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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>=0A> Cc: "v6op=
s@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 28 February 2013 10:29 PM=
=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review=0A> =
=0A> On 28/02/2013 09:23, Owen DeLong wrote:=0A>>  On Feb 28, 2013, at 00:5=
0 , Brian E Carpenter =0A> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:=0A> =0A> ..=
.=0A>>  What is the significant benefit to "without PI"?=0A> =0A> Saving BG=
P4. Using a PI prefix is selfish as far as the=0A> Internet is concerned, s=
o we need to encourage alternatives.=0A> =0A>> =0A>>  PI seems to be very n=
ice as near as I can tell. It is working very=0A>>  well here.=0A>> =0A>>>>=
  Section 3.1=0A>>>> =0A>>>>  The last sentence should be deleted. GUA is a=
n equally viable=0A>>>>  option for these networks.=0A>>>  Only if you have=
 an ISP, which by definition you don't.=0A>> =0A>>  ?? I know of a number o=
f networks that are using GUA for those=0A>>  purposes without involving an=
 ISP. Could you explain why you=0A>>  think that's not possible?=0A> =0A> Y=
ou need to get your prefix either from an ISP or from an LIR.=0A> You don't=
 need to talk to anyone, or pay anyone, to get your ULA=0A> prefix. In fact=
, it can be generated automatically in a SOHO=0A> scenario, so that the use=
r doesn't have to know anything.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI agree. I think requiring a G=
UA prefix to build a private IPv6 network is fundamentally creating an annu=
al licence fee model for the use of IPv6 technology.=0A=0AFor projects such=
 as the following one, annual RIR or ISP fees for a GUA would probably be=
=A0exorbitant, and not good value considering the other things that the mon=
ey could help provide, such as cleaner water, better education or better he=
alth care.=0A=0Ahttp://villagetelco.org/about/=0A=0A=0A.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Mar  1 00:57:21 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 01/03/2013 00:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 2/28/13 12:14 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 3:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 28/02/2013 09:23, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 00:50 , Brian E Carpenter
>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> What is the significant benefit to "without PI"?
>>> Saving BGP4. Using a PI prefix is selfish as far as the
>>> Internet is concerned, so we need to encourage alternatives.
> Strictly speaking PI holders are not the obnoxious polluters in the
> routing system to today. there are ~43K AS in my internet today.
> somewhat less then half of them announce only one route yet there are
> 445K routes in my ipv4 table.
> 
> Is is plausble to assert that there a potentially a lot more multihomers
> out there then there are ISPs. 

Well yes, and the concern (which led to LISP among other things) is
that the potential number of multihomers is more like ten million than
43K. At the moment there is a loose correlation between the number
of active AS and the number of PI prefixes, but it's when that
correlation breaks that we will have a big problem.

ULA takes away one of the arguments for PI. Of course I agree with
Owen that encouraging NPTv6 would be a very bad thing.

   Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Mar  1 01:02:41 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 01/03/2013 03:27, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> Admittedly, ULA doesn't have that problem, but, neither would a /48 or
>>> /32 or
>>> whatever set aside from GUA for that purpose.
>>>
>>>> ULAs can play a similar role in this case given the devices have no
>>>> global
>>>> connectivity requirement and fit into existing rules which are put on
>>>> the
>>>> perimeter anyway.
>>> They don't fit into existing rules, they need new rules. ULA does not
>>> match
>>> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16. You have to apply an additional
>>> rule for fc00::/7.
>> I think (opinion alert) most operators will put in rules for ULAs on the
>> perimeter similar to RFC1918.  So if those rules are in place anyway, then
>> it works quite well.  I suspect I have no need to accept ULA routes or
>> traffic from outside the AS, so those rules will be in.  Exceptions (if
>> any) can be managed as exceptions.
> 
> I think that will be true until customer A and customer B want to talk to
> each other's ULAs over provider C and then those rules will get an
> exception added. And then E and F will come along. Pretty soon, the
> ULA rules end up looking like swiss cheese.

There are no miracles. This is exactly the situation with multi-site
enterprise networks today, and this is (I assume) why ISPs will tell
you that their real routing table is considerably larger than the
publicly visible DFZ. Whether the Swiss cheese is composed of fragmented
GUA prefixes or individual ULA prefixes doesn't really matter (that's
why a ULA prefix is technically scoped "global").

   Brian

From owen@delong.com  Fri Mar  1 01:06:17 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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>=20
>> Section 2.2.2.1
>>=20
>> IMHO, this section should be deleted in its entirety or at least come =
with a
>> strong cautionary note that such designs are ill-conceived and =
detrimental in
>> nature. Pretending that NAT or NPT improve security at all is dubious =
at best.
>> In fact, NPT and especially NAT provide more tall weeds for attackers =
to hide
>> in, if anything.
>=20
> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the =
abovementioned information security sensitive enterprises or =
governments. If you want the endpoints disconnected as default and only =
connected via central control, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.=20=

> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I =
think it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My point =
is: if you really have special requirements, just use it in this model; =
but please don't misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of =
use.
>=20

Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on =
default-disconnected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which should =
never be used with ULA.

>> AL Proxies can be implemented equally effectively using GUA and there =
is no
>> significant advantage to ULA in such a case.
>=20
> [Bing] If require endpoints default disconnected, egress filtering =
would be easier and more stable for ULA than GUA. And can save some =
operation to apply PA/PI.
>=20


I disagree. I can filter 2001:db8::/32 just as easily as I can filter =
fc00::7.

Either way, it's just an entry in a prefix list.

By definition, ULA isn't in any default prefix lists or hard coded into =
being blocked by routers, so there are no special global default =
semantics to it that distinguish it from GUA. Only human convention.

>>=20
>> Section 3.1
>>=20
>> The last sentence should be deleted. GUA is an equally viable option =
for
>> these networks.
>>=20
>> Section 3.3.2
>>=20
>> I'm unable to decipher Paragraph 2, so I cannot make a suggestion on
>> rewording it. However, since I can't tell what you're trying to say, =
I'm pretty
>> sure it needs to be rewritten.
>=20
> [Bing] It is only a corner case, that is, if the NAT64 prefix is =
shorter than 48/, it would divide the 40bit of ULA into two parts. But =
in most of the practices NAT64 just use 96/. I'll rewritten it for ease =
of reading.=20
>=20

That's probably best addressed in a document that says "If you're going =
to do NAT-64, then don't use a prefix shorter than /48". Certainly =
there's no need to do so.

Thanks,

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 1, 2013, at 00:57 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 01/03/2013 00:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
>> On 2/28/13 12:14 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 3:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On 28/02/2013 09:23, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 00:50 , Brian E Carpenter
>>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>> What is the significant benefit to "without PI"?
>>>> Saving BGP4. Using a PI prefix is selfish as far as the
>>>> Internet is concerned, so we need to encourage alternatives.
>> Strictly speaking PI holders are not the obnoxious polluters in the
>> routing system to today. there are ~43K AS in my internet today.
>> somewhat less then half of them announce only one route yet there are
>> 445K routes in my ipv4 table.
>>=20
>> Is is plausble to assert that there a potentially a lot more =
multihomers
>> out there then there are ISPs.=20
>=20
> Well yes, and the concern (which led to LISP among other things) is
> that the potential number of multihomers is more like ten million than
> 43K. At the moment there is a loose correlation between the number
> of active AS and the number of PI prefixes, but it's when that
> correlation breaks that we will have a big problem.
>=20

Pretty much by definition, the correlation will remain. However, the =
number
of ASNs is now scoped to n<2^32, so that's still a really large number =
of
prefixes.

> ULA takes away one of the arguments for PI. Of course I agree with
> Owen that encouraging NPTv6 would be a very bad thing.

It really doesn't. It just creates another opportunity for ISPs to treat =
their customers
as captive second class citizens all over again.

We never should have punted on solving the routing scale problem in =
IPv6.

Owen


From stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at  Fri Mar  1 01:36:14 2013
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From: "Marksteiner, Stefan" <stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at>
To: "'Owen DeLong'" <owen@delong.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2013 10:35:56 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Hi,

Section 2.2.2.1 follows the principle "internal addresses for internal comm=
unication". As they are (per default) not advertised, they may prevent that=
 internal services become publically available by misconfigurations. Additi=
onally, by their distinctive prefix, they are easier to recognize (for oper=
ator eyes) and thus may be easier to troubleshoot in firewalling rules and =
network sniffers (if, for instance, a service is mistakenly opened to the o=
utside).

Sincerely,

Stefan

P.S.: Even there is a wide consensus that ULAs (or RFC1918-addresses in v4)=
, I personally would broaden the suggestion in 2.2.2.1 to internal infrastr=
ucture devices and services for the reasons stated above. If the internal s=
ervices don't have to be routed (or reside in an extra vlan),  I'd don't nu=
mber them with GUAs at all and just use their LLAs, which spares a little b=
it of numbering efforts.



-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von =
Owen DeLong
Gesendet: Freitag, 01. M=E4rz 2013 10:03
An: Liubing (Leo)
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review

>=20
>> Section 2.2.2.1
>>=20
>> IMHO, this section should be deleted in its entirety or at least come=20
>> with a strong cautionary note that such designs are ill-conceived and=20
>> detrimental in nature. Pretending that NAT or NPT improve security at al=
l is dubious at best.
>> In fact, NPT and especially NAT provide more tall weeds for attackers=20
>> to hide in, if anything.
>=20
> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the abovementi=
oned information security sensitive enterprises or governments. If you want=
 the endpoints disconnected as default and only connected via central contr=
ol, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.=20
> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I thin=
k it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My point is: if =
you really have special requirements, just use it in this model; but please=
 don't misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of use.
>=20

Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on default-disconnec=
ted + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which should never be used with U=
LA.

>> AL Proxies can be implemented equally effectively using GUA and there=20
>> is no significant advantage to ULA in such a case.
>=20
> [Bing] If require endpoints default disconnected, egress filtering would =
be easier and more stable for ULA than GUA. And can save some operation to =
apply PA/PI.
>=20


I disagree. I can filter 2001:db8::/32 just as easily as I can filter fc00:=
:7.

Either way, it's just an entry in a prefix list.

By definition, ULA isn't in any default prefix lists or hard coded into bei=
ng blocked by routers, so there are no special global default semantics to =
it that distinguish it from GUA. Only human convention.

>>=20
>> Section 3.1
>>=20
>> The last sentence should be deleted. GUA is an equally viable option=20
>> for these networks.
>>=20
>> Section 3.3.2
>>=20
>> I'm unable to decipher Paragraph 2, so I cannot make a suggestion on=20
>> rewording it. However, since I can't tell what you're trying to say,=20
>> I'm pretty sure it needs to be rewritten.
>=20
> [Bing] It is only a corner case, that is, if the NAT64 prefix is shorter =
than 48/, it would divide the 40bit of ULA into two parts. But in most of t=
he practices NAT64 just use 96/. I'll rewritten it for ease of reading.=20
>=20

That's probably best addressed in a document that says "If you're going to =
do NAT-64, then don't use a prefix shorter than /48". Certainly there's no =
need to do so.

Thanks,

Owen

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Owen,

We're getting close to off-topic, but...


On 01/03/2013 09:05, Owen DeLong wrote:
> On Mar 1, 2013, at 00:57 , Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 01/03/2013 00:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> On 2/28/13 12:14 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 3:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 28/02/2013 09:23, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 00:50 , Brian E Carpenter
>>>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> ...
>>>>>> What is the significant benefit to "without PI"?
>>>>> Saving BGP4. Using a PI prefix is selfish as far as the
>>>>> Internet is concerned, so we need to encourage alternatives.
>>> Strictly speaking PI holders are not the obnoxious polluters in the
>>> routing system to today. there are ~43K AS in my internet today.
>>> somewhat less then half of them announce only one route yet there are
>>> 445K routes in my ipv4 table.
>>>
>>> Is is plausble to assert that there a potentially a lot more multihomers
>>> out there then there are ISPs. 
>> Well yes, and the concern (which led to LISP among other things) is
>> that the potential number of multihomers is more like ten million than
>> 43K. At the moment there is a loose correlation between the number
>> of active AS and the number of PI prefixes, but it's when that
>> correlation breaks that we will have a big problem.
>>
> 
> Pretty much by definition, the correlation will remain. 

I don't think so. As the Internet matures, more and more small business
users will want redundancy, i.e. two service providers. That will break
the linkage between AS and multihoming, and then the correlation
might vanish.

> However, the number
> of ASNs is now scoped to n<2^32, so that's still a really large number of
> prefixes.
> 
>> ULA takes away one of the arguments for PI. Of course I agree with
>> Owen that encouraging NPTv6 would be a very bad thing.
> 
> It really doesn't. It just creates another opportunity for ISPs to treat their customers
> as captive second class citizens all over again.
> 
> We never should have punted on solving the routing scale problem in IPv6.

We didn't punt; we tried and failed. IMHO it's still the hardest problem we
have, but that discussion belongs elsewhere.

   Brian

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Fri Mar  1 03:32:55 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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> > [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the
> abovementioned information security sensitive enterprises or governments.
> If you want the endpoints disconnected as default and only connected via
> central control, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.
> > However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I
> think it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My point i=
s: if you
> really have special requirements, just use it in this model; but please d=
on't
> misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of use.
> >
>=20
> Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on
> default-disconnected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which should
> never be used with ULA.

[Bing] Generally we consider ULA+NAT a not recommended model for connected =
network. But if you for some reason chose to use NAT, then ULA is a natural=
 selection.
The reason to use NAT, my understanding is as section 1 of RFC6296(NPTv6), =
to get the address independence without acquiring PI. And also some benefit=
s as described in section 4 of RFC4864.

> > [Bing] If require endpoints default disconnected, egress filtering woul=
d be
> easier and more stable for ULA than GUA. And can save some operation to
> apply PA/PI.
> >
>=20
>=20
> I disagree. I can filter 2001:db8::/32 just as easily as I can filter fc0=
0::7.

[Bing] It is actually the discussion of distinctive range between you and V=
ictor.=20


I realize there are several important topics that are not so explicit. I'll=
 try to summarize them according to the discussion and raise some new threa=
ds.

Best regards,
Bing

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From: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2013 16:32:07 +0100
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Speaking of potential multihomers, there are large corporations that will ha=
ve to make every single site (read: high thousands) PI multihomed. We've spe=
nt loads of time with one of them, trying every possible design option, and i=
t was either NPT66 or PI /48 per site.

Welcome to the brave (or is it broken?) new world.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard

On 1. mar. 2013, at 09:57, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote:

> On 01/03/2013 00:40, joel jaeggli wrote:
>> On 2/28/13 12:14 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 3:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On 28/02/2013 09:23, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>> On Feb 28, 2013, at 00:50 , Brian E Carpenter
>>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>> What is the significant benefit to "without PI"?
>>>> Saving BGP4. Using a PI prefix is selfish as far as the
>>>> Internet is concerned, so we need to encourage alternatives.
>> Strictly speaking PI holders are not the obnoxious polluters in the
>> routing system to today. there are ~43K AS in my internet today.
>> somewhat less then half of them announce only one route yet there are
>> 445K routes in my ipv4 table.
>>=20
>> Is is plausble to assert that there a potentially a lot more multihomers
>> out there then there are ISPs.=20
>=20
> Well yes, and the concern (which led to LISP among other things) is
> that the potential number of multihomers is more like ten million than
> 43K. At the moment there is a loose correlation between the number
> of active AS and the number of PI prefixes, but it's when that
> correlation breaks that we will have a big problem.
>=20
> ULA takes away one of the arguments for PI. Of course I agree with
> Owen that encouraging NPTv6 would be a very bad thing.
>=20
>   Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Mar  1 08:46:14 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Le 27/02/2013 00:59, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
>>> Correct.  NAT44 is good enough if you can number users from
>>> RFC1918. If users (including M2M ...) and infrastructure exceed
>>> RFC1918 space
>>
>> If they exceed RFC1918 space (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and
>> 192.168.0.0/16) then there is this 100.64.0.0/10 new space from
>> RFC6598.
>
> Unfortunately, 40-60 million customer base cannot be addressed by
> RFC1918/10.64/10 address space.

Well.  I side with typical advocating of IPv6 and big numbers.  But let
me play devil's advocate here.

10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and 100.64.0.0/10 make up for
a total of unique 22 million (22085632) addresses.  This is indeed less
than the 40-60 million customer base.

But the nature of NAT is more than that.  It is also about
- multiple levels of NAT.
- NAT technology can be used with publicly routable addresses which
   are not RFC1918/RFC6598.
- dynamic address allocation.

With 3 levels of NAT and an additional not-used class B, one can easily
cover a 40-60 million customer base.  Not all 40-60 million customers
are connected simultaneously.  DHCP takes care to revoke use of an
address and deliver it to someone else needing it.

If all 40-60 million customers were connected simultaneously then the
core network would crash - but for other reasons than IPv4 address numbers.

Cellular network crashes exist yet they're not due to too small IPv4
addressing space.

There is not a problem in numbers when using NAT technology to cover
that 40-60 million customer base.  There are other problems, but not in
numbers of IPv4 addressing.

If these problems could be formulated then we could have a case for IPv6
in cellular networks.

Alex

>
> Ales
>
>



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 Operations Agenda - IETF 86
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Operations Agenda - IETF 86
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Agenda for the coming meeting. Opinions solicited.
IPv6 Operations - IETF 86

Monday 13:00
Agenda Bashing
Discussing outcome and process for two drafts:
NAT64 Deployment Considerations
31-Jan-13 , <draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience>
A Larger Loopback Prefix for IPv6
20-Feb-13 , <draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix>
Extending an IPv6 /64 Prefix from a 3GPP Mobile Interface to a LAN
20-Feb-13 , <draft-ietf-v6ops-64share>
IPv6 for 3GPP Cellular Hosts
25-Feb-13 , <draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis>
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Requirements for Cellular Hosts
30-Jan-13 , <draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-requirements>
Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines
25-Feb-13 , <draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6>
Wednesday 15:10
Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
18-Feb-13 , <draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices>
Balanced Security for IPv6 CPE
25-Jan-13 , <draft-v6ops-vyncke-balanced-ipv6-security>
IPv6 IPID Needed
1-Feb-13 , <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed>
IPv6 Operational Guidelines for Datacenters
5-Feb-13 , <draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6>
Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses
25-Feb-13 , <draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis>
Draft Status

The status of v6ops drafts, both working group drafts (draft-ietf-v6ops-*) =
and individual submissions to the working group (draft-<author>-v6ops-*), m=
ay be determined from http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/.



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Cc: "'v6ops@ietf.org'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 1, 2013, at 01:35 , "Marksteiner, Stefan" =
<stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Section 2.2.2.1 follows the principle "internal addresses for internal =
communication". As they are (per default) not advertised, they may =
prevent that internal services become publically available by =
misconfigurations. Additionally, by their distinctive prefix, they are =
easier to recognize (for operator eyes) and thus may be easier to =
troubleshoot in firewalling rules and network sniffers (if, for =
instance, a service is mistakenly opened to the outside).
>=20

I'm not sure what you mean by "As they are (per default) not =
advertised..."

There is no special treatment of ULA in routers. No prefix is advertised =
in BGP by default. ULA or GUA.
In other protocols, ULA is advertised with the same defaults as GUA.

If I have a local convention that says 2001:123::/32 is my publicly =
reachable space and 2620:4:104::/48 shouldn't be advertised, it's every =
bit as recognizable as ULA to the operators that work for me.

> Sincerely,
>=20
> Stefan
>=20
> P.S.: Even there is a wide consensus that ULAs (or RFC1918-addresses =
in v4), I personally would broaden the suggestion in 2.2.2.1 to internal =
infrastructure devices and services for the reasons stated above. If the =
internal services don't have to be routed (or reside in an extra vlan),  =
I'd don't number them with GUAs at all and just use their LLAs, which =
spares a little bit of numbering efforts.
>=20

Your DNS must be fun and you've rendered them unreachable to other =
internal hosts that are not on the same subnet.

Owen

>=20
>=20
> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag =
von Owen DeLong
> Gesendet: Freitag, 01. M=E4rz 2013 10:03
> An: Liubing (Leo)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
>=20
>>=20
>>> Section 2.2.2.1
>>>=20
>>> IMHO, this section should be deleted in its entirety or at least =
come=20
>>> with a strong cautionary note that such designs are ill-conceived =
and=20
>>> detrimental in nature. Pretending that NAT or NPT improve security =
at all is dubious at best.
>>> In fact, NPT and especially NAT provide more tall weeds for =
attackers=20
>>> to hide in, if anything.
>>=20
>> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the =
abovementioned information security sensitive enterprises or =
governments. If you want the endpoints disconnected as default and only =
connected via central control, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.=20=

>> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I =
think it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My point =
is: if you really have special requirements, just use it in this model; =
but please don't misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of =
use.
>>=20
>=20
> Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on =
default-disconnected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which should =
never be used with ULA.
>=20
>>> AL Proxies can be implemented equally effectively using GUA and =
there=20
>>> is no significant advantage to ULA in such a case.
>>=20
>> [Bing] If require endpoints default disconnected, egress filtering =
would be easier and more stable for ULA than GUA. And can save some =
operation to apply PA/PI.
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> I disagree. I can filter 2001:db8::/32 just as easily as I can filter =
fc00::7.
>=20
> Either way, it's just an entry in a prefix list.
>=20
> By definition, ULA isn't in any default prefix lists or hard coded =
into being blocked by routers, so there are no special global default =
semantics to it that distinguish it from GUA. Only human convention.
>=20
>>>=20
>>> Section 3.1
>>>=20
>>> The last sentence should be deleted. GUA is an equally viable option=20=

>>> for these networks.
>>>=20
>>> Section 3.3.2
>>>=20
>>> I'm unable to decipher Paragraph 2, so I cannot make a suggestion on=20=

>>> rewording it. However, since I can't tell what you're trying to say,=20=

>>> I'm pretty sure it needs to be rewritten.
>>=20
>> [Bing] It is only a corner case, that is, if the NAT64 prefix is =
shorter than 48/, it would divide the 40bit of ULA into two parts. But =
in most of the practices NAT64 just use 96/. I'll rewritten it for ease =
of reading.=20
>>=20
>=20
> That's probably best addressed in a document that says "If you're =
going to do NAT-64, then don't use a prefix shorter than /48". Certainly =
there's no need to do so.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Owen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 1, 2013, at 03:32 , Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

>>> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the
>> abovementioned information security sensitive enterprises or =
governments.
>> If you want the endpoints disconnected as default and only connected =
via
>> central control, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.
>>> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I
>> think it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My =
point is: if you
>> really have special requirements, just use it in this model; but =
please don't
>> misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of use.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on
>> default-disconnected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which =
should
>> never be used with ULA.
>=20
> [Bing] Generally we consider ULA+NAT a not recommended model for =
connected network. But if you for some reason chose to use NAT, then ULA =
is a natural selection.
> The reason to use NAT, my understanding is as section 1 of =
RFC6296(NPTv6), to get the address independence without acquiring PI. =
And also some benefits as described in section 4 of RFC4864.
>=20

Which is why I want to see a statement in this draft that notes the =
tradeoffs and that these solutions are not recommended before it =
advances.


Owen


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On Mar 1, 2013, at 06:08 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 27/02/2013 00:59, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
>>>> Correct.  NAT44 is good enough if you can number users from
>>>> RFC1918. If users (including M2M ...) and infrastructure exceed
>>>> RFC1918 space
>>>=20
>>> If they exceed RFC1918 space (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and
>>> 192.168.0.0/16) then there is this 100.64.0.0/10 new space from
>>> RFC6598.
>>=20
>> Unfortunately, 40-60 million customer base cannot be addressed by
>> RFC1918/10.64/10 address space.
>=20
> Well.  I side with typical advocating of IPv6 and big numbers.  But =
let
> me play devil's advocate here.
>=20
> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and 100.64.0.0/10 make up =
for
> a total of unique 22 million (22085632) addresses.  This is indeed =
less
> than the 40-60 million customer base.
>=20
> But the nature of NAT is more than that.  It is also about
> - multiple levels of NAT.
		Breaks many NAT traversal solutions and makes NAT even =
more
		dysfunctional.

> - NAT technology can be used with publicly routable addresses which
>  are not RFC1918/RFC6598.

		Breaks NAT-oriented assumptions that have been baked =
into some
		applications NAT traversal efforts.

> - dynamic address allocation.

		Has nothing whatsoever to do with NAT.

>=20
> With 3 levels of NAT and an additional not-used class B, one can =
easily
> cover a 40-60 million customer base.  Not all 40-60 million customers
> are connected simultaneously.  DHCP takes care to revoke use of an
> address and deliver it to someone else needing it.

There are a lot of (not necessarily correct) assumptions about usage
patterns built into those numbers. I can guarantee you that if an ISP
were to inflict such an implementation on residential subscribers, they
would lose customers quickly. In mobile, maybe, maybe not. People
have become pretty tolerant of an impressive level of dysfunctionality
in mobile IP in the US.

> If all 40-60 million customers were connected simultaneously then the
> core network would crash - but for other reasons than IPv4 address =
numbers.

I'm not actually convinced that's true.

> Cellular network crashes exist yet they're not due to too small IPv4
> addressing space.

Whether the lack of addresses crashes the network or not, it certainly
degrades the user experience.

> There is not a problem in numbers when using NAT technology to cover
> that 40-60 million customer base.  There are other problems, but not =
in
> numbers of IPv4 addressing.

Yes, there is a real problem in IPv4 numbers, too. The fact that you're =
more
willing to add a bunch of hacks to IPv4 to try and prop it up instead of
implementing IPv6 really doesn't change the fact that there is a =
problem.

> If these problems could be formulated then we could have a case for =
IPv6
> in cellular networks.

The problems have been formulated and a number of cellular networks have
started deploying IPv6. I believe Slovenia is completely dual-stacked on =
their
cellular networks, for example.

I know that Verizon and T-Mobile both have IPv6 on their wireless =
networks
to varying degrees.

Owen
>=20


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Fri Mar  1 19:37:17 2013
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Date: Fri, 01 Mar 2013 22:37:13 -0500
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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On 2013-03-01 9:59 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
>On Mar 1, 2013, at 06:08 , Alexandru Petrescu
><alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 27/02/2013 00:59, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
>>>>>. In mobile, maybe, maybe not. People
>have become pretty tolerant of an impressive level of dysfunctionality
>in mobile IP in the US.

I think this is going to change.  I suspect as people start to use mobile
interchangeably with their traditional wired connections, they will demand
more robust connectivity.

I.e.  Exchanging your wired connection for Wireless to realize you can't
do all the stuff you did the day before is frustrating.

Although tolerated to date, I suspect the tides will change.  I also think
IPv6 is a good way to get there and that IPv4 can't IMHO (given this list,
I would guess that some may agree).

My 0.02.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh


>



From dougb@dougbarton.us  Fri Mar  1 21:36:13 2013
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On 03/01/2013 06:49 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> On Mar 1, 2013, at 03:32 , Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>>>> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the
>>> abovementioned information security sensitive enterprises or governments.
>>> If you want the endpoints disconnected as default and only connected via
>>> central control, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.
>>>> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I
>>> think it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My point is: if you
>>> really have special requirements, just use it in this model; but please don't
>>> misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of use.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on
>>> default-disconnected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which should
>>> never be used with ULA.
>>
>> [Bing] Generally we consider ULA+NAT a not recommended model for connected network. But if you for some reason chose to use NAT, then ULA is a natural selection.
>> The reason to use NAT, my understanding is as section 1 of RFC6296(NPTv6), to get the address independence without acquiring PI. And also some benefits as described in section 4 of RFC4864.
>>
>
> Which is why I want to see a statement in this draft that notes the tradeoffs and that these solutions are not recommended before it advances.

Documenting the tradeoffs would be useful, yes. "Not recommended" is 
almost certainly going too far.

Doug


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On Mar 1, 2013, at 21:36 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/01/2013 06:49 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>=20
>> On Mar 1, 2013, at 03:32 , Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>>>> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the
>>>> abovementioned information security sensitive enterprises or =
governments.
>>>> If you want the endpoints disconnected as default and only =
connected via
>>>> central control, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.
>>>>> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But =
I
>>>> think it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My =
point is: if you
>>>> really have special requirements, just use it in this model; but =
please don't
>>>> misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of use.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on
>>>> default-disconnected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which =
should
>>>> never be used with ULA.
>>>=20
>>> [Bing] Generally we consider ULA+NAT a not recommended model for =
connected network. But if you for some reason chose to use NAT, then ULA =
is a natural selection.
>>> The reason to use NAT, my understanding is as section 1 of =
RFC6296(NPTv6), to get the address independence without acquiring PI. =
And also some benefits as described in section 4 of RFC4864.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Which is why I want to see a statement in this draft that notes the =
tradeoffs and that these solutions are not recommended before it =
advances.
>=20
> Documenting the tradeoffs would be useful, yes. "Not recommended" is =
almost certainly going too far.
>=20

In the case of NPTv6, I really don't think that it is.  There are =
serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT starts getting =
widely deployed.

Owen


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On 03/01/2013 09:52 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> On Mar 1, 2013, at 21:36 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>> On 03/01/2013 06:49 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>
>>> On Mar 1, 2013, at 03:32 , Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>>> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the
>>>>> abovementioned information security sensitive enterprises or governments.
>>>>> If you want the endpoints disconnected as default and only connected via
>>>>> central control, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.
>>>>>> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I
>>>>> think it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My point is: if you
>>>>> really have special requirements, just use it in this model; but please don't
>>>>> misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of use.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on
>>>>> default-disconnected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which should
>>>>> never be used with ULA.
>>>>
>>>> [Bing] Generally we consider ULA+NAT a not recommended model for connected network. But if you for some reason chose to use NAT, then ULA is a natural selection.
>>>> The reason to use NAT, my understanding is as section 1 of RFC6296(NPTv6), to get the address independence without acquiring PI. And also some benefits as described in section 4 of RFC4864.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Which is why I want to see a statement in this draft that notes the tradeoffs and that these solutions are not recommended before it advances.
>>
>> Documenting the tradeoffs would be useful, yes. "Not recommended" is almost certainly going too far.
>>
>
> In the case of NPTv6, I really don't think that it is.  There are serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT starts getting widely deployed.

Yes, I get that there are a lot of people in the IPv6 literati that wish 
for the return of the end-to-end model, and dramatically resist anything 
that tries to take that away. The problem, as was recently discussed 
(again) in nauseating detail on ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de is that most 
organizations not only don't want end-to-end back, they prioritize ease 
of renumbering much higher than any benefits IPv6 might bring.

Because for end user networks there is no compelling reason to deploy 
IPv6 right now, nor is there likely to be one in the near future, we 
need to understand the real world needs for those organizations, and 
focus on ways to deliver them. ULA + NPTv6 does that, and the costs are 
minimal (although not non-existent, which is why documenting the 
tradeoffs is valuable).

Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I would 
argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both monetary in 
terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so discussing the pros _and_ 
cons of all the solutions will have value for the target audience.

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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>>>=20
>>=20
>> In the case of NPTv6, I really don't think that it is.  There are =
serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT starts getting =
widely deployed.
>=20
> Yes, I get that there are a lot of people in the IPv6 literati that =
wish for the return of the end-to-end model, and dramatically resist =
anything that tries to take that away. The problem, as was recently =
discussed (again) in nauseating detail on ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de is =
that most organizations not only don't want end-to-end back, they =
prioritize ease of renumbering much higher than any benefits IPv6 might =
bring.
>=20
> Because for end user networks there is no compelling reason to deploy =
IPv6 right now, nor is there likely to be one in the near future, we =
need to understand the real world needs for those organizations, and =
focus on ways to deliver them. ULA + NPTv6 does that, and the costs are =
minimal (although not non-existent, which is why documenting the =
tradeoffs is valuable).
>=20

The cost is not minimal. The cost is borne not by those deploying NPT. =
The cost is borne by every application developer, every security =
professional, law enforcement, etc.

NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model. =
Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. The =
true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping the =
chemicals.

> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I =
would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both monetary =
in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so discussing the pros =
_and_ cons of all the solutions will have value for the target audience.

An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant expense =
IMHO and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the =
other RIRs.

In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than NPT =
because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and forget. The =
configuration complexity for changing providers is no greater than that =
with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that you can have actually =
redundant routers, not just redundant connections (the NPT solution =
basically requires putting both providers into a single box or REALLY =
complex workarounds such as STONITH to make sure only one router sends =
RAs at a time).  You also get the advantage that sessions can (and =
usually do) survive a failover event.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 03/02/2013 05:12 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>
>>>
>>> In the case of NPTv6, I really don't think that it is.  There are
>>> serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT starts
>>> getting widely deployed.
>>
>> Yes, I get that there are a lot of people in the IPv6 literati that
>> wish for the return of the end-to-end model, and dramatically
>> resist anything that tries to take that away. The problem, as was
>> recently discussed (again) in nauseating detail on
>> ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de is that most organizations not only don't
>> want end-to-end back, they prioritize ease of renumbering much
>> higher than any benefits IPv6 might bring.
>>
>> Because for end user networks there is no compelling reason to
>> deploy IPv6 right now, nor is there likely to be one in the near
>> future, we need to understand the real world needs for those
>> organizations, and focus on ways to deliver them. ULA + NPTv6 does
>> that, and the costs are minimal (although not non-existent, which
>> is why documenting the tradeoffs is valuable).
>>
>
> The cost is not minimal. The cost is borne not by those deploying
> NPT. The cost is borne by every application developer, every security
> professional, law enforcement, etc.

To some extent I agree with you, but these are already sunk costs. We 
already have v4 NAT, and application developers who care have already 
solved these problems. Most of them get better with NPTv6, some of them 
stay the same, none of them get worse. But railing against these costs 
are pointless because _they are never going away_. NAT of some form will 
always exist, the end-to-end model is never coming back, PLEASE adjust 
to this reality, since not doing so actively damages the cause of IPv6 
deployment.

> NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model.
> Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. The
> true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping the
> chemicals.

Histrionics don't help here. And saying these kinds of things to serious 
people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all look foolish, and 
ensures that the people you're trying to persuade will not take v6 
seriously.

>> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I
>> would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both
>> monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so
>> discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have value
>> for the target audience.
>
> An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant expense
> IMHO

Great! I'll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in my 
account. Heck, I'll even give you a discount, say an even grand?

Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs. some 
non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to justify, especially 
when the reason we think they should pay it doesn't line up with their 
operational needs.

> and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the
> other RIRs.
>
> In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than
> NPT because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and
> forget.

I'm far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating your 
ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both setup and 
ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6 on the border. 
The latter only needs to be changed/updated when you change providers. 
But I'm happy to concede this point to anyone who can provide solid facts.

> The configuration complexity for changing providers is no
> greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that
> you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant
> connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both
> providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as
> STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time).  You also
> get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a
> failover event.

In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those that 
only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the overwhelming 
majority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the majority of the 
enterprise end-user networks. Those who already have multiple providers 
should be looking at PI and multihoming, I agree with you there.

Doug

From owen@delong.com  Sat Mar  2 15:20:58 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 2, 2013, at 13:43 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/02/2013 05:12 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In the case of NPTv6, I really don't think that it is.  There are
>>>> serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT starts
>>>> getting widely deployed.
>>>=20
>>> Yes, I get that there are a lot of people in the IPv6 literati that
>>> wish for the return of the end-to-end model, and dramatically
>>> resist anything that tries to take that away. The problem, as was
>>> recently discussed (again) in nauseating detail on
>>> ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de is that most organizations not only don't
>>> want end-to-end back, they prioritize ease of renumbering much
>>> higher than any benefits IPv6 might bring.
>>>=20
>>> Because for end user networks there is no compelling reason to
>>> deploy IPv6 right now, nor is there likely to be one in the near
>>> future, we need to understand the real world needs for those
>>> organizations, and focus on ways to deliver them. ULA + NPTv6 does
>>> that, and the costs are minimal (although not non-existent, which
>>> is why documenting the tradeoffs is valuable).
>>>=20
>>=20
>> The cost is not minimal. The cost is borne not by those deploying
>> NPT. The cost is borne by every application developer, every security
>> professional, law enforcement, etc.
>=20
> To some extent I agree with you, but these are already sunk costs. We =
already have v4 NAT, and application developers who care have already =
solved these problems. Most of them get better with NPTv6, some of them =
stay the same, none of them get worse. But railing against these costs =
are pointless because _they are never going away_. NAT of some form will =
always exist, the end-to-end model is never coming back, PLEASE adjust =
to this reality, since not doing so actively damages the cause of IPv6 =
deployment.

That statement shows a profound misunderstanding of the situation.

Most applications haven't yet been ported to IPv6. Adding support for =
IPv6 NPT and NAT traversal is _NOT_ a sunk cost. Further, the wide =
variety of NATs and other oddities surrounding network behavior related =
to NAT require substantial regression testing and QA for every release. =
That's _NOT_ a sunk cost. It's an ongoing tax.

The question is not whether NAT will exist or not, but, whether it will =
remain in use by a sufficiently large mass to drive the industry. Many =
of us are still holding out hope that with IPv6, it will not. It's still =
possible and it's a perfectly valid reason to state in an RFC discussing =
intended uses of ULA that NPT and NAT are NOT recommended in IPv6.

>=20
>> NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model.
>> Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. The
>> true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping the
>> chemicals.
>=20
> Histrionics don't help here. And saying these kinds of things to =
serious people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all look =
foolish, and ensures that the people you're trying to persuade will not =
take v6 seriously.
>=20

This isn't histrionics. It's a simple fact... Deploying NAT/NPT does, in =
fact, inflict costs on others that are not borne by those deploying NAT =
and those costs are not currently considered by most NAT fanatics.

>>> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I
>>> would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both
>>> monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so
>>> discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have value
>>> for the target audience.
>>=20
>> An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant expense
>> IMHO
>=20
> Great! I'll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in my =
account. Heck, I'll even give you a discount, say an even grand?
>=20

Very funny.

> Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs. some =
non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to justify, especially =
when the reason we think they should pay it doesn't line up with their =
operational needs.
>=20

I suppose that's because you aren't considering all of the costs. ULA =
isn't free. NPT isn't free. The fact that you want to pretend it is =
doesn't make it so.

I would bet that the annualized cost of maintaining all the extra code =
and the additional security risks involved in running a network with =
translation far exceed $100/year. So much so that I bet you get your =
$1,250 back in less than 4 years.  For most finance people, that's what =
they call a no-brainer.

>> and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the
>> other RIRs.
>>=20
>> In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than
>> NPT because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and
>> forget.
>=20
> I'm far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating =
your ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both setup =
and ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6 on the =
border. The latter only needs to be changed/updated when you change =
providers. But I'm happy to concede this point to anyone who can provide =
solid facts.
>=20

It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience as a =
network expert and have actually done this many times. Coordinating your =
ISP accepting your announcement of your block and forwarding it on =
usually takes an email or two, sometimes including a form. In terms of =
ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually any unless/until you =
switch providers.

Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.

Here's a BGP configuration from a router actually running multihomed =
dual-stack connectivity to two upstream ISPs through two different =
connections. It's a little
bit more complex because the sessions with AS8121 are on another router =
that's in a different location and it's set up to have a second peer =
router at its same
location which also has connections to the other remote routers (AS6939 =
and AS8121), but even this more complex scenario is, as you can see =
below, pretty simple.


bgp {
    local-as 1734;
    group HE {
        type external;
        import from-he;
        family inet6 {
            any;
        }
        export to-he;
        peer-as 6939;
        neighbor 2001:470:1f03:9c::1;
    }
    group internal {
        type internal;
        export ibgp-next-hop-self;
        peer-as 1734;
        neighbor 2620:0:930:7000::1 {
            family inet6 {
                unicast;
            }
            export v6-next-hop-self;
        }
        neighbor 2620:0:930:7001::1 {
            family inet6 {
                unicast;
            }
            export v6-next-hop-self;
        }
        neighbor 192.124.40.193 {
            local-address 192.124.40.194;
            import via-cable;
            family inet {
                unicast;
            }
        }
        neighbor 192.124.40.197 {
            local-address 192.124.40.198;
            import via-dsl;
            family inet {
                unicast;
            }
        }
    }
}

>> The configuration complexity for changing providers is no
>> greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that
>> you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant
>> connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both
>> providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as
>> STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time).  You also
>> get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a
>> failover event.
>=20
> In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those =
that only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the =
overwhelming majority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the =
majority of the enterprise end-user networks. Those who already have =
multiple providers should be looking at PI and multihoming, I agree with =
you there.

I think that's a temporary majority, frankly. The internet is becoming =
too mission critical to accept single-homing for much longer in most =
cases. Many of my clients are actually paying me to move them to =
multi-homed connectivity and this seems to be a growing trend.

Frankly, if you're single-homed, you're better off setting up your =
network for easy renumbering, running static provider-assigned prefixes, =
and taking a month with both prefixes present to renumber the network. =
It's really not that hard in IPv6 and can be done with almost no =
disruption to the users. (Yes, I've done this a couple of times for =
medium-sized networks. If you plan for it in the original network design =
it really can be pretty straight forward.)

Owen


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Mar  2 16:31:11 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 03/02/2013 03:19 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> On Mar 2, 2013, at 13:43 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>> On 03/02/2013 05:12 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In the case of NPTv6, I really don't think that it is.  There are
>>>>> serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT starts
>>>>> getting widely deployed.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, I get that there are a lot of people in the IPv6 literati that
>>>> wish for the return of the end-to-end model, and dramatically
>>>> resist anything that tries to take that away. The problem, as was
>>>> recently discussed (again) in nauseating detail on
>>>> ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de is that most organizations not only don't
>>>> want end-to-end back, they prioritize ease of renumbering much
>>>> higher than any benefits IPv6 might bring.
>>>>
>>>> Because for end user networks there is no compelling reason to
>>>> deploy IPv6 right now, nor is there likely to be one in the near
>>>> future, we need to understand the real world needs for those
>>>> organizations, and focus on ways to deliver them. ULA + NPTv6 does
>>>> that, and the costs are minimal (although not non-existent, which
>>>> is why documenting the tradeoffs is valuable).
>>>>
>>>
>>> The cost is not minimal. The cost is borne not by those deploying
>>> NPT. The cost is borne by every application developer, every security
>>> professional, law enforcement, etc.
>>
>> To some extent I agree with you, but these are already sunk costs. We already have v4 NAT, and application developers who care have already solved these problems. Most of them get better with NPTv6, some of them stay the same, none of them get worse. But railing against these costs are pointless because _they are never going away_. NAT of some form will always exist, the end-to-end model is never coming back, PLEASE adjust to this reality, since not doing so actively damages the cause of IPv6 deployment.
>
> That statement shows a profound misunderstanding of the situation.
>
> Most applications haven't yet been ported to IPv6. Adding support for IPv6 NPT and NAT traversal is _NOT_ a sunk cost. Further, the wide variety of NATs and other oddities surrounding network behavior related to NAT require substantial regression testing and QA for every release. That's _NOT_ a sunk cost. It's an ongoing tax.

Assuming you are right about all of this (which to some extent you are, 
but for sake of argument let's say you're 100% right) it still doesn't 
matter. Adding NPTv6 support is in the statistical noise from a 
development perspective. Well-written applications need little or no 
additional development work to support IPv6, poorly written ones will 
need to be updated, but that's going to be true regardless, and adding 
NPT support is still going to be a small marginal cost.

The ongoing "tax" you refer to is going to be paid regardless, because 
v4 NAT is never, ever going away; and we're 20-30 years away from v4 
support being a thing of the past.

> The question is not whether NAT will exist or not, but, whether it will remain in use by a sufficiently large mass to drive the industry. Many of us are still holding out hope that with IPv6, it will not. It's still possible and it's a perfectly valid reason to state in an RFC discussing intended uses of ULA that NPT and NAT are NOT recommended in IPv6.

Yes, I understand your position thoroughly. My point is that "not 
recommended" is at best pollyanish, and at worst counter productive. 
OTOH, a fair, rational discussion of the tradeoffs is beneficial to all 
concerned.

>>> NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model.
>>> Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. The
>>> true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping the
>>> chemicals.
>>
>> Histrionics don't help here. And saying these kinds of things to serious people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all look foolish, and ensures that the people you're trying to persuade will not take v6 seriously.
>>
>
> This isn't histrionics. It's a simple fact... Deploying NAT/NPT does, in fact, inflict costs on others that are not borne by those deploying NAT and those costs are not currently considered by most NAT fanatics.

"Toxic waste" analogies are histrionic by definition. And even if I 
fully agreed with your arguments about how bad NAT is, telling people 
that use/like it that they are the network equivalent to toxic waste 
dumpers is not only not helping, it's hurting.

>>>> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I
>>>> would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both
>>>> monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so
>>>> discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have value
>>>> for the target audience.
>>>
>>> An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant expense
>>> IMHO
>>
>> Great! I'll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in my account. Heck, I'll even give you a discount, say an even grand?
>>
>
> Very funny.

So what you're saying is that you would consider sending me $1,000 to be 
a not-insignificant expense?

>> Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs. some non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to justify, especially when the reason we think they should pay it doesn't line up with their operational needs.
>>
>
> I suppose that's because you aren't considering all of the costs. ULA isn't free. NPT isn't free. The fact that you want to pretend it is doesn't make it so.

I'm not saying it's free, I'm saying "Let's rationally discuss the 
tradeoffs." It is unarguably true that ULA does not require an RIR fee, 
but putting down the other costs in writing will help people to make up 
their minds about which costs they are willing to bear.

> I would bet that the annualized cost of maintaining all the extra code and the additional security risks involved in running a network with translation far exceed $100/year. So much so that I bet you get your $1,250 back in less than 4 years.  For most finance people, that's what they call a no-brainer.

... except for my now-oft-repeated point that those costs are never 
going to go away. Not to mention that most enterprise end-user networks 
are not in the business of code development, so your concern doesn't 
apply to them.

>>> and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the
>>> other RIRs.
>>>
>>> In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than
>>> NPT because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and
>>> forget.
>>
>> I'm far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating your ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both setup and ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6 on the border. The latter only needs to be changed/updated when you change providers. But I'm happy to concede this point to anyone who can provide solid facts.
>>
>
> It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience as a network expert and have actually done this many times. Coordinating your ISP accepting your announcement of your block and forwarding it on usually takes an email or two, sometimes including a form. In terms of ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually any unless/until you switch providers.
>
> Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.

So ISPs never reconfigure routers, BGP sessions never flap, nothing ever 
happens with this kind of configuration that needs ongoing monitoring 
and updates?

>>> The configuration complexity for changing providers is no
>>> greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that
>>> you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant
>>> connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both
>>> providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as
>>> STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time).  You also
>>> get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a
>>> failover event.
>>
>> In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those that only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the overwhelming majority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the majority of the enterprise end-user networks. Those who already have multiple providers should be looking at PI and multihoming, I agree with you there.
>
> I think that's a temporary majority, frankly. The internet is becoming too mission critical to accept single-homing for much longer in most cases. Many of my clients are actually paying me to move them to multi-homed connectivity and this seems to be a growing trend.

No argument there, but your sample is severely corrupted by volunteer 
bias. The number of small-medium enterprises who could not even spell 
"multihomed" is pretty vast.

> Frankly, if you're single-homed, you're better off setting up your network for easy renumbering, running static provider-assigned prefixes, and taking a month with both prefixes present to renumber the network. It's really not that hard in IPv6 and can be done with almost no disruption to the users. (Yes, I've done this a couple of times for medium-sized networks. If you plan for it in the original network design it really can be pretty straight forward.)

Again, for those that actually are, or will be multihomed we're in 
agreement. My argument is for the overwhelming majority of small-medium 
enterprises who will not ever be multihomed. The perceived benefits of 
v4 NAT, especially no need to ever renumber, are much more important 
than anything v6 can provide them. They don't want the end-to-end model 
back, no matter how much some of us think they should.

Doug


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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>> That statement shows a profound misunderstanding of the situation.
>>=20
>> Most applications haven't yet been ported to IPv6. Adding support for =
IPv6 NPT and NAT traversal is _NOT_ a sunk cost. Further, the wide =
variety of NATs and other oddities surrounding network behavior related =
to NAT require substantial regression testing and QA for every release. =
That's _NOT_ a sunk cost. It's an ongoing tax.
>=20
> Assuming you are right about all of this (which to some extent you =
are, but for sake of argument let's say you're 100% right) it still =
doesn't matter. Adding NPTv6 support is in the statistical noise from a =
development perspective. Well-written applications need little or no =
additional development work to support IPv6, poorly written ones will =
need to be updated, but that's going to be true regardless, and adding =
NPT support is still going to be a small marginal cost.

Again, I cannot agree with you here. Your attempt to classify any =
application that wants to be talking end-to-end without having its =
packets mutilated along the way as "poorly written" simply doesn't hold =
water. There are lots f reasons to want to be able to communicate =
(reasonably) directly and not all of them involve including layer 3 =
addressing as layer 7 payload (which I believe is what you actually =
intended to target).

Consider, for example, the desire to host some sort of collaborative =
process on a desktop machine without requiring a third-party rendezvous =
server. That's not a poorly written application, it's a perfectly valid =
one which requires that the host machine have an accessible global =
address.

Sure, some enterprises may want to block such activities and they can do =
that perfectly well through policy and stateful inspection. No need for =
NPT and NPT brings no benefit to that process.

> The ongoing "tax" you refer to is going to be paid regardless, because =
v4 NAT is never, ever going away; and we're 20-30 years away from v4 =
support being a thing of the past.

I disagree. I think IPv4 will drop into the noise much faster than you =
expect because it will become so completely expensive to maintain that =
nobody will want to touch it.

>=20
>> The question is not whether NAT will exist or not, but, whether it =
will remain in use by a sufficiently large mass to drive the industry. =
Many of us are still holding out hope that with IPv6, it will not. It's =
still possible and it's a perfectly valid reason to state in an RFC =
discussing intended uses of ULA that NPT and NAT are NOT recommended in =
IPv6.
>=20
> Yes, I understand your position thoroughly. My point is that "not =
recommended" is at best pollyanish, and at worst counter productive. =
OTOH, a fair, rational discussion of the tradeoffs is beneficial to all =
concerned.

I'm all for a fair rational discussion of the tradeoffs. However, I =
think it is reasonable and prudent at the end of that discussion to =
include the conclusion that damaging the protocol in such a manner is =
not recommended.

>=20
>>>> NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model.
>>>> Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. =
The
>>>> true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping =
the
>>>> chemicals.
>>>=20
>>> Histrionics don't help here. And saying these kinds of things to =
serious people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all look =
foolish, and ensures that the people you're trying to persuade will not =
take v6 seriously.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> This isn't histrionics. It's a simple fact... Deploying NAT/NPT does, =
in fact, inflict costs on others that are not borne by those deploying =
NAT and those costs are not currently considered by most NAT fanatics.
>=20
> "Toxic waste" analogies are histrionic by definition. And even if I =
fully agreed with your arguments about how bad NAT is, telling people =
that use/like it that they are the network equivalent to toxic waste =
dumpers is not only not helping, it's hurting.

=46rom webseter:

Definition of HISTRIONICS

1
: theatrical performances
2
: deliberate display of emotion for effect

I don't think it qualifies as a theatrical performance.
It wasn't a display of emotion, it was a simple analogy about who pays =
the true cost.

>>>>> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I
>>>>> would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both
>>>>> monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so
>>>>> discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have =
value
>>>>> for the target audience.
>>>>=20
>>>> An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant =
expense
>>>> IMHO
>>>=20
>>> Great! I'll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in =
my account. Heck, I'll even give you a discount, say an even grand?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Very funny.
>=20
> So what you're saying is that you would consider sending me $1,000 to =
be a not-insignificant expense?
>=20

No, what I'm saying is that I had no problem paying for my PI assignment =
and I cannot imagine an actual business operation that wants to be =
multihomed finding it difficult to cover the minimal expenses involved =
in obtaining addresses to do so.

Given the number of different things involved in just creating a =
business that cost more than that, I don't find it a very credible =
argument.

>>> Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs. =
some non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to justify, =
especially when the reason we think they should pay it doesn't line up =
with their operational needs.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I suppose that's because you aren't considering all of the costs. ULA =
isn't free. NPT isn't free. The fact that you want to pretend it is =
doesn't make it so.
>=20
> I'm not saying it's free, I'm saying "Let's rationally discuss the =
tradeoffs." It is unarguably true that ULA does not require an RIR fee, =
but putting down the other costs in writing will help people to make up =
their minds about which costs they are willing to bear.

Your quote (still present above) states "zero cost". That's the same as =
'free" by most people's definition, so yes, you did say it was free. =
It's in your quote above.

A rational discussion of the tradeoffs has to include the real costs, =
regardless of who bears them. People who like/want NAT like/want it =
because it allows them to dump the cost burden on others. Admittedly, =
many of them do not realize that they are doing so, just like there was =
a time when people didn't realize the impact that dumping stuff in the =
oceans was having.

>=20
>> I would bet that the annualized cost of maintaining all the extra =
code and the additional security risks involved in running a network =
with translation far exceed $100/year. So much so that I bet you get =
your $1,250 back in less than 4 years.  For most finance people, that's =
what they call a no-brainer.
>=20
> ... except for my now-oft-repeated point that those costs are never =
going to go away. Not to mention that most enterprise end-user networks =
are not in the business of code development, so your concern doesn't =
apply to them.

Yes, you keep repeating this, but it isn't true and repeating it doesn't =
make it true just because you want it to be true.

I already agreed with you about the last part... In fact, that's the =
part that lines up with the toxic polluter as an analogy, not =
histrionics. Unfortunately, you were too caught up in dismissing what I =
was saying as histrionics to actually look at the metaphor.

>>>> and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the
>>>> other RIRs.
>>>>=20
>>>> In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than
>>>> NPT because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and
>>>> forget.
>>>=20
>>> I'm far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating =
your ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both setup =
and ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6 on the =
border. The latter only needs to be changed/updated when you change =
providers. But I'm happy to concede this point to anyone who can provide =
solid facts.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience =
as a network expert and have actually done this many times. Coordinating =
your ISP accepting your announcement of your block and forwarding it on =
usually takes an email or two, sometimes including a form. In terms of =
ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually any unless/until you =
switch providers.
>>=20
>> Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.
>=20
> So ISPs never reconfigure routers, BGP sessions never flap, nothing =
ever happens with this kind of configuration that needs ongoing =
monitoring and updates?

Monitoring, yes. As to configuration changes, very very rarely. ISPs =
don't like to make customer effecting changes. They take a lot of time =
and coordination and they are very expensive. They also tend to make =
customers unhappy. As such, we try to avoid them whenever possible. A =
BGP session flap doesn't require a configuration change, it requires =
fixing the problem. If the configuration on the router worked last week =
and it doesn't work this week, the configuration on the router isn't the =
thing that changed, so the question is what did. If the ISP changed =
their configuration, then you may need to change the local =
configuration, but that's going to rarely be the case. More often, you =
need to do one of the following:

	1.	Get the circuit fixed. (most common problem)
	2.	Get the ISP to fix whatever they accidentally changed on =
their side.
	3.	Investigate a more unusual problem in more detail before =
taking any action.

In case 3, that's not any more or less likely to happen with a BGP =
session than it is with a static routed session going through NAT/NPT =
and it's not any more difficult to debug/troubleshoot. In fact, since =
you don't have to trace things through state tables and address =
mutilations in the headers, it's usually quite a bit easier.

As an example,  think the last time I changed the BGP configuration I =
included was about 3.5 years ago.

>>>> The configuration complexity for changing providers is no
>>>> greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that
>>>> you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant
>>>> connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both
>>>> providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as
>>>> STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time).  You =
also
>>>> get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a
>>>> failover event.
>>>=20
>>> In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those =
that only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the =
overwhelming majority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the =
majority of the enterprise end-user networks. Those who already have =
multiple providers should be looking at PI and multihoming, I agree with =
you there.
>>=20
>> I think that's a temporary majority, frankly. The internet is =
becoming too mission critical to accept single-homing for much longer in =
most cases. Many of my clients are actually paying me to move them to =
multi-homed connectivity and this seems to be a growing trend.
>=20
> No argument there, but your sample is severely corrupted by volunteer =
bias. The number of small-medium enterprises who could not even spell =
"multihomed" is pretty vast.

Today, that's true. However, the number that can say "Hey, Mr. IT =
consultant, our internet isn't reliable enough and when its down, our =
credit card processor doesn't work any more. Is there any way we can get =
a more reliable internet connection?" is not nearly so limiting. If "Mr. =
IT Consultant" has half a brain, he figures out how to get them =
multi-homed. If he doesn't, then he's one of those guys that gives the =
rest of us a bad name.

>> Frankly, if you're single-homed, you're better off setting up your =
network for easy renumbering, running static provider-assigned prefixes, =
and taking a month with both prefixes present to renumber the network. =
It's really not that hard in IPv6 and can be done with almost no =
disruption to the users. (Yes, I've done this a couple of times for =
medium-sized networks. If you plan for it in the original network design =
it really can be pretty straight forward.)
>=20
> Again, for those that actually are, or will be multihomed we're in =
agreement. My argument is for the overwhelming majority of small-medium =
enterprises who will not ever be multihomed. The perceived benefits of =
v4 NAT, especially no need to ever renumber, are much more important =
than anything v6 can provide them. They don't want the end-to-end model =
back, no matter how much some of us think they should.

That's because those people largely don't know how much easier it is to =
renumber in IPv6. Seriously, renumbering (especially prefix-only =
renumbering) can be done for the average SME over the course of about a =
month without significant disruption and without even requiring all that =
many man hours in the process. It's not like IPv4. That part did =
actually get mostly fixed in IPv6.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_5B77DE3E-6C06-4C6D-AC40-F204C17AAE56
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">That =
statement shows a profound misunderstanding of the =
situation.<br><br>Most applications haven't yet been ported to IPv6. =
Adding support for IPv6 NPT and NAT traversal is _NOT_ a sunk cost. =
Further, the wide variety of NATs and other oddities surrounding network =
behavior related to NAT require substantial regression testing and QA =
for every release. That's _NOT_ a sunk cost. It's an ongoing =
tax.<br></blockquote><br>Assuming you are right about all of this (which =
to some extent you are, but for sake of argument let's say you're 100% =
right) it still doesn't matter. Adding NPTv6 support is in the =
statistical noise from a development perspective. Well-written =
applications need little or no additional development work to support =
IPv6, poorly written ones will need to be updated, but that's going to =
be true regardless, and adding NPT support is still going to be a small =
marginal cost.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Again, I cannot agree with =
you here. Your attempt to classify any application that wants to be =
talking end-to-end without having its packets mutilated along the way as =
"poorly written" simply doesn't hold water. There are lots f reasons to =
want to be able to communicate (reasonably) directly and not all of them =
involve including layer 3 addressing as layer 7 payload (which I believe =
is what you actually intended to =
target).</div><div><br></div><div>Consider, for example, the desire to =
host some sort of collaborative process on a desktop machine without =
requiring a third-party rendezvous server. That's not a poorly written =
application, it's a perfectly valid one which requires that the host =
machine have an accessible global =
address.</div><div><br></div><div>Sure, some enterprises may want to =
block such activities and they can do that perfectly well through policy =
and stateful inspection. No need for NPT and NPT brings no benefit to =
that process.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">The =
ongoing "tax" you refer to is going to be paid regardless, because v4 =
NAT is never, ever going away; and we're 20-30 years away from v4 =
support being a thing of the past.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>I =
disagree. I think IPv4 will drop into the noise much faster than you =
expect because it will become so completely expensive to maintain that =
nobody will want to touch it.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">The question is not whether =
NAT will exist or not, but, whether it will remain in use by a =
sufficiently large mass to drive the industry. Many of us are still =
holding out hope that with IPv6, it will not. It's still possible and =
it's a perfectly valid reason to state in an RFC discussing intended =
uses of ULA that NPT and NAT are NOT recommended in =
IPv6.<br></blockquote><br>Yes, I understand your position thoroughly. My =
point is that "not recommended" is at best pollyanish, and at worst =
counter productive. OTOH, a fair, rational discussion of the tradeoffs =
is beneficial to all concerned.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>I'm all =
for a fair rational discussion of the tradeoffs. However, I think it is =
reasonable and prudent at the end of that discussion to include the =
conclusion that damaging the protocol in such a manner is not =
recommended.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">NPT =
and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model.<br>Sure, =
it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. The<br>true =
costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping =
the<br>chemicals.<br></blockquote><br>Histrionics don't help here. And =
saying these kinds of things to serious people who already have/like =
their v4 NAT makes us all look foolish, and ensures that the people =
you're trying to persuade will not take v6 =
seriously.<br><br></blockquote><br>This isn't histrionics. It's a simple =
fact... Deploying NAT/NPT does, in fact, inflict costs on others that =
are not borne by those deploying NAT and those costs are not currently =
considered by most NAT fanatics.<br></blockquote><br>"Toxic waste" =
analogies are histrionic by definition. And even if I fully agreed with =
your arguments about how bad NAT is, telling people that use/like it =
that they are the network equivalent to toxic waste dumpers is not only =
not helping, it's hurting.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=46rom =
webseter:</div><div><br></div><div><h2 class=3D"def-header" =
style=3D"background-image: =
url(http://www.merriam-webster.com/styles/default/images/reference/hardrul=
e-background.jpg); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(195, =
133, 122); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 12px; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; line-height: 20px; =
background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; =
"><span style=3D"background-color: white; padding-right: 15px; =
background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial =
initial; ">Definition of&nbsp;<em style=3D"font-style: normal; =
">HISTRIONICS</em></span></h2><div class=3D"sblk" style=3D"font-family: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: =
20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><div class=3D"snum" =
style=3D"float: left; font-weight: bold; ">1</div><div class=3D"scnt" =
style=3D"margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 20px; "><span =
class=3D"ssens"><strong>:</strong>&nbsp;theatrical =
performances</span></div></div><div class=3D"sblk" style=3D"font-family: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: =
20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: =
auto; "><div class=3D"snum" style=3D"float: left; font-weight: bold; =
">2</div><div class=3D"scnt" style=3D"margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: =
20px; "><span class=3D"ssens"><strong>:</strong>&nbsp;deliberate display =
of emotion for effect</span></div></div><div><br></div>I don't think it =
qualifies as a theatrical performance.</div><div>It wasn't a display of =
emotion, it was a simple analogy about who pays the true =
cost.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Even for those end-user networks =
where PI space makes sense (and I<br>would argue that they are few and =
far between) the costs, both<br>monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; =
are non-zero, so<br>discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions =
will have value<br>for the target audience.<br></blockquote><br>An up =
front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant =
expense<br>IMHO<br></blockquote><br>Great! I'll send you my PayPal info =
and you can put that amount in my account. Heck, I'll even give you a =
discount, say an even grand?<br><br></blockquote><br>Very =
funny.<br></blockquote><br>So what you're saying is that you would =
consider sending me $1,000 to be a not-insignificant =
expense?<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div>No, what I'm saying is that =
I had no problem paying for my PI assignment and I cannot imagine an =
actual business operation that wants to be multihomed finding it =
difficult to cover the minimal expenses involved in obtaining addresses =
to do so.</div><div><br></div><div>Given the number of different things =
involved in just creating a business that cost more than that, I don't =
find it a very credible argument.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero =
cost, vs. some non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to =
justify, especially when the reason we think they should pay it doesn't =
line up with their operational needs.<br><br></blockquote><br>I suppose =
that's because you aren't considering all of the costs. ULA isn't free. =
NPT isn't free. The fact that you want to pretend it is doesn't make it =
so.<br></blockquote><br>I'm not saying it's free, I'm saying "Let's =
rationally discuss the tradeoffs." It is unarguably true that ULA does =
not require an RIR fee, but putting down the other costs in writing will =
help people to make up their minds about which costs they are willing to =
bear.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Your quote (still present above) =
states "zero cost". That's the same as 'free" by most people's =
definition, so yes, you did say it was free. It's in your quote =
above.</div><div><br></div><div>A rational discussion of the tradeoffs =
has to include the real costs, regardless of who bears them. People who =
like/want NAT like/want it because it allows them to dump the cost =
burden on others. Admittedly, many of them do not realize that they are =
doing so, just like there was a time when people didn't realize the =
impact that dumping stuff in the oceans was =
having.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">I would bet that the annualized cost of maintaining all =
the extra code and the additional security risks involved in running a =
network with translation far exceed $100/year. So much so that I bet you =
get your $1,250 back in less than 4 years. &nbsp;For most finance =
people, that's what they call a no-brainer.<br></blockquote><br>... =
except for my now-oft-repeated point that those costs are never going to =
go away. Not to mention that most enterprise end-user networks are not =
in the business of code development, so your concern doesn't apply to =
them.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes, you keep repeating this, but =
it isn't true and repeating it doesn't make it true just because you =
want it to be true.</div><div><br></div><div>I already agreed with you =
about the last part... In fact, that's the part that lines up with the =
toxic polluter as an analogy, not histrionics. Unfortunately, you were =
too caught up in dismissing what I was saying as histrionics to actually =
look at the metaphor.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">and =
that is what PI &nbsp;/48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about =
the<br>other RIRs.<br><br>In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and =
probably somewhat less than<br>NPT because if it is set up correctly, =
it's basically fire and<br>forget.<br></blockquote><br>I'm far from a =
network expert, but I would think that coordinating your ISP announcing =
your PI block would take more effort in both setup and ongoing =
updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6 on the border. The =
latter only needs to be changed/updated when you change providers. But =
I'm happy to concede this point to anyone who can provide solid =
facts.<br><br></blockquote><br>It shows. On the other hand, I've got =
almost 30 years of experience as a network expert and have actually done =
this many times. Coordinating your ISP accepting your announcement of =
your block and forwarding it on usually takes an email or two, sometimes =
including a form. In terms of ongoing updates, there actually aren't =
usually any unless/until you switch providers.<br><br>Those are the =
solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.<br></blockquote><br>So =
ISPs never reconfigure routers, BGP sessions never flap, nothing ever =
happens with this kind of configuration that needs ongoing monitoring =
and updates?<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Monitoring, yes. As to =
configuration changes, very very rarely. ISPs don't like to make =
customer effecting changes. They take a lot of time and coordination and =
they are very expensive. They also tend to make customers unhappy. As =
such, we try to avoid them whenever possible. A BGP session flap doesn't =
require a configuration change, it requires fixing the problem. If the =
configuration on the router worked last week and it doesn't work this =
week, the configuration on the router isn't the thing that changed, so =
the question is what did. If the ISP changed their configuration, then =
you may need to change the local configuration, but that's going to =
rarely be the case. More often, you need to do one of the =
following:</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>1.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Get the circuit fixed. (most =
common problem)</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>2.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Get the ISP to fix whatever they =
accidentally changed on their side.</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>3.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Investigate a more unusual problem in more detail before taking =
any action.</div><div><br></div><div>In case 3, that's not any more or =
less likely to happen with a BGP session than it is with a static routed =
session going through NAT/NPT and it's not any more difficult to =
debug/troubleshoot. In fact, since you don't have to trace things =
through state tables and address mutilations in the headers, it's =
usually quite a bit easier.</div><div><br></div><div>As an example, =
&nbsp;think the last time I changed the BGP configuration I included was =
about 3.5 years ago.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">The configuration complexity for =
changing providers is no<br>greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the =
further advantage that<br>you can have actually redundant routers, not =
just redundant<br>connections (the NPT solution basically requires =
putting both<br>providers into a single box or REALLY complex =
workarounds such as<br>STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at =
a time). &nbsp;You also<br>get the advantage that sessions can (and =
usually do) survive a<br>failover event.<br></blockquote><br>In my mind =
the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those that only have a =
single provider in the first place. As in, the overwhelming majority of =
mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the majority of the enterprise =
end-user networks. Those who already have multiple providers should be =
looking at PI and multihoming, I agree with you =
there.<br></blockquote><br>I think that's a temporary majority, frankly. =
The internet is becoming too mission critical to accept single-homing =
for much longer in most cases. Many of my clients are actually paying me =
to move them to multi-homed connectivity and this seems to be a growing =
trend.<br></blockquote><br>No argument there, but your sample is =
severely corrupted by volunteer bias. The number of small-medium =
enterprises who could not even spell "multihomed" is pretty =
vast.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Today, that's true. However, the =
number that can say "Hey, Mr. IT consultant, our internet isn't reliable =
enough and when its down, our credit card processor doesn't work any =
more. Is there any way we can get a more reliable internet connection?" =
is not nearly so limiting. If "Mr. IT Consultant" has half a brain, he =
figures out how to get them multi-homed. If he doesn't, then he's one of =
those guys that gives the rest of us a bad =
name.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Frankly, if you're single-homed, you're better off setting =
up your network for easy renumbering, running static provider-assigned =
prefixes, and taking a month with both prefixes present to renumber the =
network. It's really not that hard in IPv6 and can be done with almost =
no disruption to the users. (Yes, I've done this a couple of times for =
medium-sized networks. If you plan for it in the original network design =
it really can be pretty straight forward.)<br></blockquote><br>Again, =
for those that actually are, or will be multihomed we're in agreement. =
My argument is for the overwhelming majority of small-medium enterprises =
who will not ever be multihomed. The perceived benefits of v4 NAT, =
especially no need to ever renumber, are much more important than =
anything v6 can provide them. They don't want the end-to-end model back, =
no matter how much some of us think they =
should.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div>That's because those people =
largely don't know how much easier it is to renumber in IPv6. Seriously, =
renumbering (especially prefix-only renumbering) can be done for the =
average SME over the course of about a month without significant =
disruption and without even requiring all that many man hours in the =
process. It's not like IPv4. That part did actually get mostly fixed in =
IPv6.<div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_5B77DE3E-6C06-4C6D-AC40-F204C17AAE56--

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Hi,

On Sat, Mar 02, 2013 at 03:19:28PM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience as a network expert and have actually done this many times. Coordinating your ISP accepting your announcement of your block and forwarding it on usually takes an email or two, sometimes including a form. In terms of ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually any unless/until you switch providers.
> 
> Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.

Please get back a bit closer to reality...

Ever tried setting up a BGP session with comcast cable or verizon LTE?

Most lower-budget ISP connections will not come with the option to run
BGP there - over here, the difference is somewhere between "30 EUR a 
month for a 16 Mbit ADSL line with a PA /56 assigned to it" and 
"starting at 100 EUR/month for the same line, but with BGP routing".

BGP isn't free on the provider side - all the mass-market (=cost-saving)
provisioning tools won't really help you, as there are lots of steps
that need to be done and verified for every new customer.  Yes, much of
this can be automated (and usually is), but it's still much more effort
than "not doing BGP".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Mar  3 07:47:28 2013
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On 3/3/13 5:06 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Sat, Mar 02, 2013 at 03:19:28PM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience as a network expert and have actually done this many times. Coordinating your ISP accepting your announcement of your block and forwarding it on usually takes an email or two, sometimes including a form. In terms of ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually any unless/until you switch providers.
>>
>> Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.
> Please get back a bit closer to reality...
>
> Ever tried setting up a BGP session with comcast cable or verizon LTE?
>
> Most lower-budget ISP connections will not come with the option to run
> BGP there - over here, the difference is somewhere between "30 EUR a
> month for a 16 Mbit ADSL line with a PA /56 assigned to it" and
> "starting at 100 EUR/month for the same line, but with BGP routing".
>
> BGP isn't free on the provider side - all the mass-market (=cost-saving)
> provisioning tools won't really help you, as there are lots of steps
> that need to be done and verified for every new customer.  Yes, much of
> this can be automated (and usually is), but it's still much more effort
> than "not doing BGP".
Bgp peering with your providers is a comparatively high-touch service 
for an ISP. The price is structured accordingly particularly at retail 
volumes. wholesale transit customers enjoy large encomies of scale on 
pricing.

Customer aggregation routers in retail ISPs (or datacenters) frequently 
don't need to carry a full table, consequently they are much cheaper, 
but also they can't provide you with one. That can be done therefore 
with a multihop bgp session from a device which can, with all the 
attendant considerations that entails.
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster


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On Mar 2, 2013 1:43 PM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
> On 03/02/2013 05:12 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In the case of NPTv6, I really don't think that it is.  There are
>>>> serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT starts
>>>> getting widely deployed.
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, I get that there are a lot of people in the IPv6 literati that
>>> wish for the return of the end-to-end model, and dramatically
>>> resist anything that tries to take that away. The problem, as was
>>> recently discussed (again) in nauseating detail on
>>> ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de is that most organizations not only don't
>>> want end-to-end back, they prioritize ease of renumbering much
>>> higher than any benefits IPv6 might bring.
>>>
>>> Because for end user networks there is no compelling reason to
>>> deploy IPv6 right now, nor is there likely to be one in the near
>>> future, we need to understand the real world needs for those
>>> organizations, and focus on ways to deliver them. ULA + NPTv6 does
>>> that, and the costs are minimal (although not non-existent, which
>>> is why documenting the tradeoffs is valuable).
>>>
>>
>> The cost is not minimal. The cost is borne not by those deploying
>> NPT. The cost is borne by every application developer, every security
>> professional, law enforcement, etc.
>
>
> To some extent I agree with you, but these are already sunk costs. We
already have v4 NAT, and application developers who care have already
solved these problems. Most of them get better with NPTv6, some of them
stay the same, none of them get worse. But railing against these costs are
pointless because _they are never going away_. NAT of some form will always
exist, the end-to-end model is never coming back, PLEASE adjust to this
reality, since not doing so actively damages the cause of IPv6 deployment.
>

Doug

Afaik, the  ietf is fundamentally committed to the e2e model. The ietf
structure allows for revisiting this topic everyday, but I would advise not
to. Especially in this working group.

I, for one, only participate in the ietf for the purpose of facilitating
the e2e model whenever possible. E2e fits my world view as well as my
employer's bottom line.

CB
>
>> NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model.
>> Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. The
>> true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping the
>> chemicals.
>
>
> Histrionics don't help here. And saying these kinds of things to serious
people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all look foolish, and
ensures that the people you're trying to persuade will not take v6
seriously.
>
>
>>> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I
>>> would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both
>>> monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so
>>> discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have value
>>> for the target audience.
>>
>>
>> An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant expense
>> IMHO
>
>
> Great! I'll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in my
account. Heck, I'll even give you a discount, say an even grand?
>
> Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs. some
non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to justify, especially when
the reason we think they should pay it doesn't line up with their
operational needs.
>
>
>> and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the
>> other RIRs.
>>
>> In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than
>> NPT because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and
>> forget.
>
>
> I'm far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating your
ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both setup and
ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6 on the border. The
latter only needs to be changed/updated when you change providers. But I'm
happy to concede this point to anyone who can provide solid facts.
>
>
>> The configuration complexity for changing providers is no
>> greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that
>> you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant
>> connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both
>> providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as
>> STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time).  You also
>> get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a
>> failover event.
>
>
> In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those that
only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the overwhelming
majority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the majority of the
enterprise end-user networks. Those who already have multiple providers
should be looking at PI and multihoming, I agree with you there.
>
> Doug
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Mar 2, 2013 1:43 PM, &quot;Doug Barton&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb=
@dougbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 03/02/2013 05:12 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In the case of NPTv6, I really don&#39;t think that it is.=
 =A0There are<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; serious impacts to the intended nature of IPv6 if NPT star=
ts<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; getting widely deployed.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, I get that there are a lot of people in the IPv6 literati=
 that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; wish for the return of the end-to-end model, and dramatically<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; resist anything that tries to take that away. The problem, as =
was<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; recently discussed (again) in nauseating detail on<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de">ipv6-ops@lists.cl=
uenet.de</a> is that most organizations not only don&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; want end-to-end back, they prioritize ease of renumbering much=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; higher than any benefits IPv6 might bring.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Because for end user networks there is no compelling reason to=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; deploy IPv6 right now, nor is there likely to be one in the ne=
ar<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; future, we need to understand the real world needs for those<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt; organizations, and focus on ways to deliver them. ULA + NPTv6 =
does<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that, and the costs are minimal (although not non-existent, wh=
ich<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; is why documenting the tradeoffs is valuable).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The cost is not minimal. The cost is borne not by those deploying<=
br>
&gt;&gt; NPT. The cost is borne by every application developer, every secur=
ity<br>
&gt;&gt; professional, law enforcement, etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To some extent I agree with you, but these are already sunk costs. We =
already have v4 NAT, and application developers who care have already solve=
d these problems. Most of them get better with NPTv6, some of them stay the=
 same, none of them get worse. But railing against these costs are pointles=
s because _they are never going away_. NAT of some form will always exist, =
the end-to-end model is never coming back, PLEASE adjust to this reality, s=
ince not doing so actively damages the cause of IPv6 deployment.<br>

&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Doug </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Afaik, the=A0 ietf is fundamentally committed to the e2e mod=
el. The ietf structure allows for revisiting this topic everyday, but I wou=
ld advise not to. Especially in this working group. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I, for one, only participate in the ietf for the purpose of =
facilitating the e2e model whenever possible. E2e fits my world view as wel=
l as my employer&#39;s bottom line. <br><br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model=
.<br>
&gt;&gt; Sure, it&#39;s cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstre=
am. The<br>
&gt;&gt; true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping t=
he<br>
&gt;&gt; chemicals.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Histrionics don&#39;t help here. And saying these kinds of things to s=
erious people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all look foolish,=
 and ensures that the people you&#39;re trying to persuade will not take v6=
 seriously.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (a=
nd I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have =
value<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; for the target audience.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant expen=
se<br>
&gt;&gt; IMHO<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Great! I&#39;ll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in=
 my account. Heck, I&#39;ll even give you a discount, say an even grand?<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs. some =
non-zero cost, it&#39;s hard for most organizations to justify, especially =
when the reason we think they should pay it doesn&#39;t line up with their =
operational needs.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and that is what PI =A0/48 costs from ARIN. I don&#39;t know about=
 the<br>
&gt;&gt; other RIRs.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than=
<br>
&gt;&gt; NPT because if it is set up correctly, it&#39;s basically fire and=
<br>
&gt;&gt; forget.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating=
 your ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both setup and=
 ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6 on the border. Th=
e latter only needs to be changed/updated when you change providers. But I&=
#39;m happy to concede this point to anyone who can provide solid facts.<br=
>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The configuration complexity for changing providers is no<br>
&gt;&gt; greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that=
<br>
&gt;&gt; you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant<br>
&gt;&gt; connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both<br>
&gt;&gt; providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as<=
br>
&gt;&gt; STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time). =A0You =
also<br>
&gt;&gt; get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a<br>
&gt;&gt; failover event.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those tha=
t only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the overwhelming m=
ajority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the majority of the enter=
prise end-user networks. Those who already have multiple providers should b=
e looking at PI and multihoming, I agree with you there.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Doug<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 3, 2013, at 05:06 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Sat, Mar 02, 2013 at 03:19:28PM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience =
as a network expert and have actually done this many times. Coordinating =
your ISP accepting your announcement of your block and forwarding it on =
usually takes an email or two, sometimes including a form. In terms of =
ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually any unless/until you =
switch providers.
>>=20
>> Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.
>=20
> Please get back a bit closer to reality...

I base this entirely on reality. I'm running it today.

>=20
> Ever tried setting up a BGP session with comcast cable or verizon LTE?
>=20

Services not offered, at least presently.

> Most lower-budget ISP connections will not come with the option to run
> BGP there - over here, the difference is somewhere between "30 EUR a=20=

> month for a 16 Mbit ADSL line with a PA /56 assigned to it" and=20
> "starting at 100 EUR/month for the same line, but with BGP routing".

I can point to readily available free BGP peering, so I don't buy your =
premise.

> BGP isn't free on the provider side - all the mass-market =
(=3Dcost-saving)
> provisioning tools won't really help you, as there are lots of steps
> that need to be done and verified for every new customer.  Yes, much =
of
> this can be automated (and usually is), but it's still much more =
effort
> than "not doing BGP".

Interesting. http://tunnelbroker.net as a counterpoint.

Owen


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Hi,

On Sun, Mar 03, 2013 at 09:27:11AM -0800, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > Most lower-budget ISP connections will not come with the option to run
> > BGP there - over here, the difference is somewhere between "30 EUR a=20
> > month for a 16 Mbit ADSL line with a PA /56 assigned to it" and=20
> > "starting at 100 EUR/month for the same line, but with BGP routing".
>=20
> I can point to readily available free BGP peering, so I don't buy your pr=
emise.
>=20
> > BGP isn't free on the provider side - all the mass-market (=3Dcost-savi=
ng)
> > provisioning tools won't really help you, as there are lots of steps
> > that need to be done and verified for every new customer.  Yes, much of
> > this can be automated (and usually is), but it's still much more effort
> > than "not doing BGP".
>=20
> Interesting. http://tunnelbroker.net as a counterpoint.

Paid from your marketing budget.  It will not be free forever.

Sure, you can get free tunnel-based BGP-routed IPv6 today, and=20
tunnelbroker.net is quite impressive for automating all these things -=20
do you provide it for IPv4?  Do you provide it comparatively-priced
if not based on tunnels, but on a normal end-customer line, with a=20
price similar to what I pay for an ADSL line at DTAG?

I also wonder how it does things like "verification of customer=20
announcements, with AS data spread over (at least) 5 different IRR=20
databases"...  as that is part of what makes BGP customer connections
more work than mass market.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Given that we've entered the "misquote/misrepresent what I wrote in the 
past" phase of the discussion, I will restate my position one more time, 
then stop boring people. :)

The short version for the list is that I definitely think fairly stating 
the pros and cons of the various alternatives would be a valuable 
addition to the document. I think that saying ULA + NPTv6 is "not 
recommended" is way too much.

Regarding this most recent post ...

When I said "poorly written," I was referring to those applications 
still using the old get*by*() functions instead of more modern ones like 
getaddrinfo() which bring you IPv6 compatibility basically for free. 
OTOH, in this day and age any application that needs to allow outside 
hosts to connect in which doesn't have a NAT traversal strategy is in 
fact poorly written.

Your example of desktop collaboration software will work perfectly well 
inside the firewall, where NPT is irrelevant. There are precious few 
enterprises that allow any connections in, whether they use NAT or not. 
This isn't going to change, and is one of the chief reasons why the 
whole "we need to go back to the end-to-end model" mantra is so much 
foolishness.

My "zero cost" comment was in the context of RIR fees, which you 
conveniently snipped out. I have never said that ULA + NPT comes with 
absolutely no cost at all, any more than NAT, PI, or PA space do. That 
is why a fair discussion of the tradeoffs will be valuable.

Finally, enterprises HATE renumbering. The costs associated are not 
merely limited to giving systems new addresses, they include changing 
firewall rules, ACLs, applications, configurations, etc. I could tell 
you horror stories about how deeply embedded bad assumptions and 
practices are rampant in the average enterprise, but the short version 
is that enterprises hate renumbering, and not without good reason. 
Telling an enterprise "renumbering is easy, it only takes a month" would 
get me laughed out of the room.

In short, ULA + NPTv6 meets a real need, in spite of the costs, and 
should be included in the analysis of any solution matrix in this space.

Doug


On 03/03/2013 01:28 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> That statement shows a profound misunderstanding of the situation.
>>>
>>> Most applications haven't yet been ported to IPv6. Adding support for
>>> IPv6 NPT and NAT traversal is _NOT_ a sunk cost. Further, the wide
>>> variety of NATs and other oddities surrounding network behavior
>>> related to NAT require substantial regression testing and QA for
>>> every release. That's _NOT_ a sunk cost. It's an ongoing tax.
>>
>> Assuming you are right about all of this (which to some extent you
>> are, but for sake of argument let's say you're 100% right) it still
>> doesn't matter. Adding NPTv6 support is in the statistical noise from
>> a development perspective. Well-written applications need little or no
>> additional development work to support IPv6, poorly written ones will
>> need to be updated, but that's going to be true regardless, and adding
>> NPT support is still going to be a small marginal cost.
>
> Again, I cannot agree with you here. Your attempt to classify any
> application that wants to be talking end-to-end without having its
> packets mutilated along the way as "poorly written" simply doesn't hold
> water. There are lots f reasons to want to be able to communicate
> (reasonably) directly and not all of them involve including layer 3
> addressing as layer 7 payload (which I believe is what you actually
> intended to target).
>
> Consider, for example, the desire to host some sort of collaborative
> process on a desktop machine without requiring a third-party rendezvous
> server. That's not a poorly written application, it's a perfectly valid
> one which requires that the host machine have an accessible global address.
>
> Sure, some enterprises may want to block such activities and they can do
> that perfectly well through policy and stateful inspection. No need for
> NPT and NPT brings no benefit to that process.
>
>> The ongoing "tax" you refer to is going to be paid regardless, because
>> v4 NAT is never, ever going away; and we're 20-30 years away from v4
>> support being a thing of the past.
>
> I disagree. I think IPv4 will drop into the noise much faster than you
> expect because it will become so completely expensive to maintain that
> nobody will want to touch it.
>
>>
>>> The question is not whether NAT will exist or not, but, whether it
>>> will remain in use by a sufficiently large mass to drive the
>>> industry. Many of us are still holding out hope that with IPv6, it
>>> will not. It's still possible and it's a perfectly valid reason to
>>> state in an RFC discussing intended uses of ULA that NPT and NAT are
>>> NOT recommended in IPv6.
>>
>> Yes, I understand your position thoroughly. My point is that "not
>> recommended" is at best pollyanish, and at worst counter productive.
>> OTOH, a fair, rational discussion of the tradeoffs is beneficial to
>> all concerned.
>
> I'm all for a fair rational discussion of the tradeoffs. However, I
> think it is reasonable and prudent at the end of that discussion to
> include the conclusion that damaging the protocol in such a manner is
> not recommended.
>
>>
>>>>> NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter model.
>>>>> Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. The
>>>>> true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping the
>>>>> chemicals.
>>>>
>>>> Histrionics don't help here. And saying these kinds of things to
>>>> serious people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all look
>>>> foolish, and ensures that the people you're trying to persuade will
>>>> not take v6 seriously.
>>>>
>>>
>>> This isn't histrionics. It's a simple fact... Deploying NAT/NPT does,
>>> in fact, inflict costs on others that are not borne by those
>>> deploying NAT and those costs are not currently considered by most
>>> NAT fanatics.
>>
>> "Toxic waste" analogies are histrionic by definition. And even if I
>> fully agreed with your arguments about how bad NAT is, telling people
>> that use/like it that they are the network equivalent to toxic waste
>> dumpers is not only not helping, it's hurting.
>
>  From webseter:
>
>
>     Definition of /HISTRIONICS/
>
> 1
> *:* theatrical performances
> 2
> *:* deliberate display of emotion for effect
>
> I don't think it qualifies as a theatrical performance.
> It wasn't a display of emotion, it was a simple analogy about who pays
> the true cost.
>
>>>>>> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and I
>>>>>> would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both
>>>>>> monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so
>>>>>> discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have value
>>>>>> for the target audience.
>>>>>
>>>>> An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant expense
>>>>> IMHO
>>>>
>>>> Great! I'll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in
>>>> my account. Heck, I'll even give you a discount, say an even grand?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Very funny.
>>
>> So what you're saying is that you would consider sending me $1,000 to
>> be a not-insignificant expense?
>>
>
> No, what I'm saying is that I had no problem paying for my PI assignment
> and I cannot imagine an actual business operation that wants to be
> multihomed finding it difficult to cover the minimal expenses involved
> in obtaining addresses to do so.
>
> Given the number of different things involved in just creating a
> business that cost more than that, I don't find it a very credible argument.
>
>>>> Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs.
>>>> some non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to justify,
>>>> especially when the reason we think they should pay it doesn't line
>>>> up with their operational needs.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I suppose that's because you aren't considering all of the costs. ULA
>>> isn't free. NPT isn't free. The fact that you want to pretend it is
>>> doesn't make it so.
>>
>> I'm not saying it's free, I'm saying "Let's rationally discuss the
>> tradeoffs." It is unarguably true that ULA does not require an RIR
>> fee, but putting down the other costs in writing will help people to
>> make up their minds about which costs they are willing to bear.
>
> Your quote (still present above) states "zero cost". That's the same as
> 'free" by most people's definition, so yes, you did say it was free.
> It's in your quote above.
>
> A rational discussion of the tradeoffs has to include the real costs,
> regardless of who bears them. People who like/want NAT like/want it
> because it allows them to dump the cost burden on others. Admittedly,
> many of them do not realize that they are doing so, just like there was
> a time when people didn't realize the impact that dumping stuff in the
> oceans was having.
>
>>
>>> I would bet that the annualized cost of maintaining all the extra
>>> code and the additional security risks involved in running a network
>>> with translation far exceed $100/year. So much so that I bet you get
>>> your $1,250 back in less than 4 years.  For most finance people,
>>> that's what they call a no-brainer.
>>
>> ... except for my now-oft-repeated point that those costs are never
>> going to go away. Not to mention that most enterprise end-user
>> networks are not in the business of code development, so your concern
>> doesn't apply to them.
>
> Yes, you keep repeating this, but it isn't true and repeating it doesn't
> make it true just because you want it to be true.
>
> I already agreed with you about the last part... In fact, that's the
> part that lines up with the toxic polluter as an analogy, not
> histrionics. Unfortunately, you were too caught up in dismissing what I
> was saying as histrionics to actually look at the metaphor.
>
>>>>> and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the
>>>>> other RIRs.
>>>>>
>>>>> In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less than
>>>>> NPT because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and
>>>>> forget.
>>>>
>>>> I'm far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating
>>>> your ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both
>>>> setup and ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6
>>>> on the border. The latter only needs to be changed/updated when you
>>>> change providers. But I'm happy to concede this point to anyone who
>>>> can provide solid facts.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience
>>> as a network expert and have actually done this many times.
>>> Coordinating your ISP accepting your announcement of your block and
>>> forwarding it on usually takes an email or two, sometimes including a
>>> form. In terms of ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually any
>>> unless/until you switch providers.
>>>
>>> Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.
>>
>> So ISPs never reconfigure routers, BGP sessions never flap, nothing
>> ever happens with this kind of configuration that needs ongoing
>> monitoring and updates?
>
> Monitoring, yes. As to configuration changes, very very rarely. ISPs
> don't like to make customer effecting changes. They take a lot of time
> and coordination and they are very expensive. They also tend to make
> customers unhappy. As such, we try to avoid them whenever possible. A
> BGP session flap doesn't require a configuration change, it requires
> fixing the problem. If the configuration on the router worked last week
> and it doesn't work this week, the configuration on the router isn't the
> thing that changed, so the question is what did. If the ISP changed
> their configuration, then you may need to change the local
> configuration, but that's going to rarely be the case. More often, you
> need to do one of the following:
>
> 1.Get the circuit fixed. (most common problem)
> 2.Get the ISP to fix whatever they accidentally changed on their side.
> 3.Investigate a more unusual problem in more detail before taking any
> action.
>
> In case 3, that's not any more or less likely to happen with a BGP
> session than it is with a static routed session going through NAT/NPT
> and it's not any more difficult to debug/troubleshoot. In fact, since
> you don't have to trace things through state tables and address
> mutilations in the headers, it's usually quite a bit easier.
>
> As an example,  think the last time I changed the BGP configuration I
> included was about 3.5 years ago.
>
>>>>> The configuration complexity for changing providers is no
>>>>> greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage that
>>>>> you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant
>>>>> connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both
>>>>> providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as
>>>>> STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time).  You also
>>>>> get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a
>>>>> failover event.
>>>>
>>>> In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those
>>>> that only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the
>>>> overwhelming majority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up the
>>>> majority of the enterprise end-user networks. Those who already have
>>>> multiple providers should be looking at PI and multihoming, I agree
>>>> with you there.
>>>
>>> I think that's a temporary majority, frankly. The internet is
>>> becoming too mission critical to accept single-homing for much longer
>>> in most cases. Many of my clients are actually paying me to move them
>>> to multi-homed connectivity and this seems to be a growing trend.
>>
>> No argument there, but your sample is severely corrupted by volunteer
>> bias. The number of small-medium enterprises who could not even spell
>> "multihomed" is pretty vast.
>
> Today, that's true. However, the number that can say "Hey, Mr. IT
> consultant, our internet isn't reliable enough and when its down, our
> credit card processor doesn't work any more. Is there any way we can get
> a more reliable internet connection?" is not nearly so limiting. If "Mr.
> IT Consultant" has half a brain, he figures out how to get them
> multi-homed. If he doesn't, then he's one of those guys that gives the
> rest of us a bad name.
>
>>> Frankly, if you're single-homed, you're better off setting up your
>>> network for easy renumbering, running static provider-assigned
>>> prefixes, and taking a month with both prefixes present to renumber
>>> the network. It's really not that hard in IPv6 and can be done with
>>> almost no disruption to the users. (Yes, I've done this a couple of
>>> times for medium-sized networks. If you plan for it in the original
>>> network design it really can be pretty straight forward.)
>>
>> Again, for those that actually are, or will be multihomed we're in
>> agreement. My argument is for the overwhelming majority of
>> small-medium enterprises who will not ever be multihomed. The
>> perceived benefits of v4 NAT, especially no need to ever renumber, are
>> much more important than anything v6 can provide them. They don't want
>> the end-to-end model back, no matter how much some of us think they
>> should.
>
> That's because those people largely don't know how much easier it is to
> renumber in IPv6. Seriously, renumbering (especially prefix-only
> renumbering) can be done for the average SME over the course of about a
> month without significant disruption and without even requiring all that
> many man hours in the process. It's not like IPv4. That part did
> actually get mostly fixed in IPv6.
>
> Owen
>


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Mar  4 00:35:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 03/03/2013 09:09 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> Doug
>
> Afaik, the  ietf is fundamentally committed to the e2e model.

[citation needed]

> The ietf
> structure allows for revisiting this topic everyday, but I would advise
> not to. Especially in this working group.
>
> I, for one, only participate in the ietf for the purpose of facilitating
> the e2e model whenever possible. E2e fits my world view as well as my
> employer's bottom line.

Cameron,

With all due respect to those involved, the history of the IETF, and 
particularly some of those who have pushed various aspects of the IPv6 
protocol as it was envisioned 15 years ago, is replete with decisions 
that show a stunning lack of familiarity with real world needs.

The fact that it took the content networks years to drag the IPv6 
literati kicking and screaming into allowing for PI space is one 
excellent example. The continuing failure to permit a full-featured 
DHCPv6 protocol is similarly slowing down adoption by the end-user 
networks.

The whole concept of "returning to the end-to-end model" is 
anachronistic, and does not meet the needs of the overwhelming majority 
of end-user networks. Completely aside from the NAT/renumbering issues, 
the firewalls on nearly all enterprise networks are closed. The same 
should be true for home users, in fact one could argue that it's more 
important there. Thus, any software that needs to allow connections from 
the outside in has to have something like UPNP/PMP, or a rendezvous 
server; so whether it's punching that hole in "just a SPIF," or "SPIF + 
NAT/NPT" doesn't matter.

So, yes ... I will continue to talk about this problem, until I'm 
confident that all of the right people understand it.

Doug


From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Mon Mar  4 01:17:21 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Review solicitation - draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review solicitation - draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
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Hi, Sheng

Hope it's not too late to catch up this, sorry for the delay.

Generally, I think it is a good idea to encoding semantics in IPv6 address.=
 The 128bit seems could provide us a loose space for doing this.=20

Just two general comments:
1. Section 5 "Sharing semantic definition among Semantic Prefix Domains ena=
bles more semantic based network operations."
Does "sharing" means an absolute definition across domains, or some mechani=
sms of semantic mapping between domains, or both available? I think the Int=
er-Domain semantic operation is an important topic, maybe we need more desc=
ription on it.

2. Section 9 Gaps
Maybe it's better to have a brief review of operational considerations whic=
h are needed to support semantic, before the gap analysis?=20
E.g. operational considerations of the addressing plan/allocation, will it =
bring too much complexity for the operators or not; filtering operations to=
 increase the semantic trust .etc.

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Sheng Jiang
> Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2013 11:22 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: ian.farrer@telekom.de; sunqiong
> Subject: [v6ops] Review solicitation - draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
>=20
> Hi, all v6ops,
>=20
> We have submitted a new version draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix, "A
> Framework for Semantic IPv6 Prefix and Gap Analysis"
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix). It is des=
cribes
> a framework that embeds semantics into IPv6 prefixes, so that network
> operators can efficiently manage their network traffic based on these
> explicit semantics.
>=20
> This document was once presented in v6ops @ ietf84, Vancouver. There was
> many discussions and interests was expressed. After that, we have rewritt=
en
> the document largely along with two new co-authors from China Telecom
> and Deutsche Telecom.
>=20
> The authors believe it is useful work and operators can benefit from such
> network planning/management.
>=20
> Please read the draft and comment. Your reviewing is important for us to
> improve the document.
>=20
> A companion draft "Use case of IPv6 prefix semantics for operators"
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sun-v6ops-semantic-usecase) has also be=
en
> submitted to v6ops WG. It describes more specific use case for
> telecommunication operators.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Sheng
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Mon Mar  4 02:14:41 2013
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Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2013 08:14:34 -0200
From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
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Qiongfang,

	Still I am not convinced, also, in section 5 you talk about "flags"
while in my understanding is not what we do today in making our
addressing plans that are basically based on aggregation and location.

Regars,
as

On 04/03/2013 08:02, m qf wrote:
> 
> The mailing list seems to have some problems, I can not receive my mail
> to the v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>.  so I try again using
> another mail address. Original mail as follows£º
>  
>  
>  
> Dear Arturo,
>  
> thanks for your comment. Prefix length assignment to end site  refer to 
> some RFCs in the draft.  The new things and main point I would like to
> express are in later sections. This draft gives the calculation methods
> of address pool , and give an example of  carving up addresses. Some
> considerations derived from actual network operation. I hope to provide
> a reference for IPv6 address planning.
>  
> Best regards.
>  
> Qiongfang
>  
> 2013-03-01
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *·¢¼þÈË£º* Arturo Servin
> *·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä£º* 2013-03-01  15:02:25
> *ÊÕ¼þÈË£º* v6ops
> *³­ËÍ£º*
> *Ö÷Ìâ£º* Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
> Dear authors,
> I read your draft and I think that the content is covered by the
> combination of RFC6177, RFC5375, RFC6164 and
> draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices. So I am not sure what is the new thing
> in this draft.
> Cheers,
> as
> On 19/02/2013 21:45, fred@cisco.com <mailto:fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment. Please take a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://w
>  

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Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2013 09:05:43 -0200
From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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References: <CAO6jirVv_+SWBykzWt7oe-4D8Ve-HGx5M0A6GaW5k1rR8cEUzA@mail.gmail.com> <5134740A.2050500@gmail.com> <CAO6jirUUWtobZFrF5RiJLZNkSSXz3A2za1TciY5r7j7=bg7W+Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
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	That is not clear to me.

	If I were new on IPv6 I would be very confuse how to make an allocation
plan after reading your draft.

Regards,
as

On 04/03/2013 08:40, m qf wrote:
> Arturo,
>  
> in section 5, the address is curved into some fields considering the
> aggregation and management. I would like to know what are your main
> considerationin your addressing plan. Thanks a lot.
>  
> Best regards.
> 
>  
> 2013/3/4 Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com
> <mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.com>>
> 
>     Qiongfang,
> 
>             Still I am not convinced, also, in section 5 you talk about
>     "flags"
>     while in my understanding is not what we do today in making our
>     addressing plans that are basically based on aggregation and location.
> 
>     Regars,
>     as
> 
>     On 04/03/2013 08:02, m qf wrote:
>     >
>     > The mailing list seems to have some problems, I can not receive my
>     mail
>     > to the v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>.  so I try again using
>     > another mail address. Original mail as follows£º
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > Dear Arturo,
>     >
>     > thanks for your comment. Prefix length assignment to end site
>      refer to
>     > some RFCs in the draft.  The new things and main point I would like to
>     > express are in later sections. This draft gives the calculation
>     methods
>     > of address pool , and give an example of  carving up addresses. Some
>     > considerations derived from actual network operation. I hope to
>     provide
>     > a reference for IPv6 address planning.
>     >
>     > Best regards.
>     >
>     > Qiongfang
>     >
>     > 2013-03-01
>     >
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     >
>     >
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     > *·¢¼þÈË£º* Arturo Servin
>     > *·¢ËÍÊ±¼ä£º* 2013-03-01  15:02:25
>     > *ÊÕ¼þÈË£º* v6ops
>     > *³­ËÍ£º*
>     > *Ö÷Ìâ£º* Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
>     > Dear authors,
>     > I read your draft and I think that the content is covered by the
>     > combination of RFC6177, RFC5375, RFC6164 and
>     > draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices. So I am not sure what is the new
>     thing
>     > in this draft.
>     > Cheers,
>     > as
>     > On 19/02/2013 21:45, fred@cisco.com <mailto:fred@cisco.com>
>     <mailto:fred@cisco.com <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>     >>
>     >> A new draft has been posted, at
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment.
>     Please take a look at it and comment.
>     >> _______________________________________________
>     >> v6ops mailing list
>     >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>     <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>     >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     >>
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > v6ops mailing list
>     > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>     <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>     > https://w <https://w/>
>     >
> 
> 
> 

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Mon Mar  4 04:21:07 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Hi, Dear all

(Note:
Thanks for your comments, those would help the authors a lot. I split and s=
ummarize some topics from the discussion, for ease of further discussion, h=
ope we can make some consensus. Any specific discussion please going to the=
 relevant thread, many thanks.)

For ULA+NPTv6, as I understand according to the discussion, we considering =
it because we want to get independence address space, then coming the compa=
re of NPTv6 vs PI. (Please correct me if I mistakenly understood it)

we mainly have two views:
A: ULA+NPTv6 should be "Not recommended" in this document. Since we need to=
 promote E2E transparence in IPv6. NPTv6 broke the transparence and made mo=
re overall cost by adjust the network/applications to fit the NAT environme=
nt. Contrastively, acquiring a PI would not cost too much, and easy to depl=
oy with BGP.
B: "Not recommended" is way too much, we need fairly stating the pros and c=
ons in the document. Since NPTv6 is a reasonable requirement of the real en=
d-users. Configuring BGP for PI would not feet all the users, especially th=
e small enterprises and home users. And needs no cost on RIR fees. Moreover=
, no limited PI might potentially cause serious BGP4 scaling issue, conside=
ring the multihoming requirement in IPv6 might explode.

Please supplement if I missed some points, and hope more people could comme=
nt on this topic.=20

Thanks a lot.

Cheers,
Bing


From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Mon Mar  4 04:45:00 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA discussion #2 ULA+Proxy
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Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 12:44:52 +0000
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In some environments (e.g. information security sensitive enterprise or gov=
ernment), the endpoints are default disconnected to the Internet, and need =
the proxies to connect. In IPv4, RFC1918+proxies is an effective practice f=
or this purpose, and it is natural to pick ULA in IPv6. =20

The point in the draft is: if you really have such requirements, just use U=
LA in this model; but it is not a recommended usage in normal cases.

Do you agree?

From victor@jvknet.com  Mon Mar  4 05:04:12 2013
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Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2013 08:04:01 -0500
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CD5A002D.41224%victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Bing/group,

Not that I am advocating for this option (which I am not), but is there
not technically a third option which is present ULA+NPTv6 without
providing a recommendation?  I only note this for completeness of options.
 It's possible to not provide a specific recommendation.

I am tempted, as are many, to supply a recommendation of "not
recommended".  But one concern I do have in the back of my mind is that if
we do recommend something specific here, then the issue of consistency
will come into play.  I don't think this is the only draft which notes the
use of NPTv6 and/or it's use along side ULA (not sure if this combo was
specifically noted, but I know NPT shows up).  So this recommendation, if
made, would need to be sync'ed with those drafts (or not?  I am not the
expert here).

One may also argue that much of the contention is around NPTv6 and not
specifically ULA (I think there are different arguments for and against
both).  So the issue is, does a draft discussing ULA use cases, one of
which includes NPTv6, need to be the one recommending it's use or not?
Also, NPTv6 can be used without ULAs.

Also, when I re-looked at RFC6296 (NPTv6) it already has discussion on use
with ULAs along with some discussion.  The RFC then has further references
over to RFC5902 (IAB thoughts on IPv6 Network Address Translation) which
then in turn has references to RFC4924 (Reflections of Internet
Transparency).  Perhaps those references, and extended references is
sufficient in this case?

Since RFC6296 is experimental, there is also an option to point to RFC5902
directly as it supplies discussion around the matter of translation for
IPv6 from an architectural view.

Sorry for looking like I am play both sides, but wanted to make sure we
had all our cards on the table.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh
 



On 2013-03-04 7:20 AM, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

>Hi, Dear all
>
>(Note:
>Thanks for your comments, those would help the authors a lot. I split and
>summarize some topics from the discussion, for ease of further
>discussion, hope we can make some consensus. Any specific discussion
>please going to the relevant thread, many thanks.)
>
>For ULA+NPTv6, as I understand according to the discussion, we
>considering it because we want to get independence address space, then
>coming the compare of NPTv6 vs PI. (Please correct me if I mistakenly
>understood it)
>
>we mainly have two views:
>A: ULA+NPTv6 should be "Not recommended" in this document. Since we need
>to promote E2E transparence in IPv6. NPTv6 broke the transparence and
>made more overall cost by adjust the network/applications to fit the NAT
>environment. Contrastively, acquiring a PI would not cost too much, and
>easy to deploy with BGP.
>B: "Not recommended" is way too much, we need fairly stating the pros and
>cons in the document. Since NPTv6 is a reasonable requirement of the real
>end-users. Configuring BGP for PI would not feet all the users,
>especially the small enterprises and home users. And needs no cost on RIR
>fees. Moreover, no limited PI might potentially cause serious BGP4
>scaling issue, considering the multihoming requirement in IPv6 might
>explode.
>
>Please supplement if I missed some points, and hope more people could
>comment on this topic.
>
>Thanks a lot.
>
>Cheers,
>Bing
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Mon Mar  4 05:08:35 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA discussion #3 RFC1918 legacy
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Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 13:08:23 +0000
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As Victor commented, "there are many functions which are served well by RFC=
1918 and with some loose association to ULAs (can be used for equivalent fu=
nction)".=20
I think this is a good point, we can tell the readers in the draft, you can=
 consider migrating some successful practice/designs of RFC1918 to ULA in I=
Pv6. But please keep in mind that ULA is not equal to RFC1918, when think o=
f using ULA, don't misunderstand it as binding to NAT.

One example is security, I think the consensus is that ULA itself doesn't c=
ontain any inner security features, but it seems still controversy on wheth=
er ULA could benefit security designs/policies:
A: ULA could benefit for security, it's a lot easier to filter/protect agai=
nst a well known contiguous range.
B: There is no benefit to the range being well known outside of the filteri=
ng domain. A /48 carved out of one's GUA would serve equally well to a /48 =
from ULA.=20

Please correct me if I captured the comments mistakenly. And further discus=
sion on this topic is welcomed.

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Mon Mar  4 05:12:56 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 13:12:41 +0000
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Hi, Victor

> One may also argue that much of the contention is around NPTv6 and not
> specifically ULA (I think there are different arguments for and against
> both).  So the issue is, does a draft discussing ULA use cases, one of
> which includes NPTv6, need to be the one recommending it's use or not?
> Also, NPTv6 can be used without ULAs.

[Bing] This is also a confusing question for me.=20


> Also, when I re-looked at RFC6296 (NPTv6) it already has discussion on us=
e
> with ULAs along with some discussion.  The RFC then has further reference=
s
> over to RFC5902 (IAB thoughts on IPv6 Network Address Translation) which
> then in turn has references to RFC4924 (Reflections of Internet
> Transparency).  Perhaps those references, and extended references is
> sufficient in this case?

[Bing] I think it's a good point. Thanks for the information.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Mar  4 05:17:52 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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References: <CD50D0A4.40675%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <871389F3-7EDE-4215-8267-E7ACE28E9E9C@delong.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6DD48E@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <AFAC6B27-B6BD-4BE4-AD0D-B327884810AA@delong.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6DD545@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <30066E33-B342-442E-9F6E-8E0E29ECB6E1@delong.com> <51318FC8.8070600@dougbarton.us> <FB79D2DD-507F-499A-B8C4-222415531B2A@delong.com> <51319B17.1070609@dougbarton.us> <EC3A9DF0-7AC0-46EA-A5DE-5EAA56B19D38@delong.com> <5132726C.5040600@dougbarton.us> <CAD6AjGTK2xjg_=X5cR5j3f=k31Arg9AgHnFBm1JNH=+6ekidfw@mail.gmail.com> <51345CD6.3070807@dougbarton.us>
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On Mar 4, 2013, at 3:35 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
 wrote:
> The fact that it took the content networks years to drag the IPv6 literat=
i kicking and screaming into allowing for PI space is one excellent example=
. The continuing failure to permit a full-featured DHCPv6 protocol is simil=
arly slowing down adoption by the end-user networks.

?


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6DD545@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <30066E33-B342-442E-9F6E-8E0E29ECB6E1@delong.com> <51318FC8.8070600@dougbarton.us> <FB79D2DD-507F-499A-B8C4-222415531B2A@delong.com> <51319B17.1070609@dougbarton.us> <EC3A9DF0-7AC0-46EA-A5DE-5EAA56B19D38@delong.com> <5132726C.5040600@dougbarton.us> <CAD6AjGTK2xjg_=X5cR5j3f=k31Arg9AgHnFBm1JNH=+6ekidfw@mail.gmail.com> <51345CD6.3070807@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474AB9B9@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 01:17:39PM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 4, 2013, at 3:35 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
>  wrote:
> > The fact that it took the content networks years to drag the IPv6 literati kicking and screaming into allowing for PI space is one excellent example. The continuing failure to permit a full-featured DHCPv6 protocol is similarly slowing down adoption by the end-user networks.
> 
> ?

I think he's lamenting the lack of routing information in DHCPv6.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From gert@space.net  Mon Mar  4 06:33:59 2013
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 12:20:52PM +0000, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> B: "Not recommended" is way too much, we need fairly stating the pros and cons in the document. Since NPTv6 is a reasonable requirement of the real end-users. Configuring BGP for PI would not feet all the users, especially the small enterprises and home users. And needs no cost on RIR fees. Moreover, no limited PI might potentially cause serious BGP4 scaling issue, considering the multihoming requirement in IPv6 might explode.

This.

(Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space from the
provider, potentially having multiple prefixes from multiple providers
active at the same time.  Which currently has more drawbacks than benefits,
but has the potential to be more lightweight and at the same time more
powerful than both BGP+PI and ULA+NPTv6 for "end user networks")

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 4, 2013, at 9:25 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
 wrote:
> I think he's lamenting the lack of routing information in DHCPv6.

Huh.   That's not what I would call out as DHCPv6's biggest lack... :)


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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 03:06:55PM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 4, 2013, at 9:25 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>  wrote:
> > I think he's lamenting the lack of routing information in DHCPv6.
>=20
> Huh.   That's not what I would call out as DHCPv6's biggest lack... :)

So what is it that you're missing?  "Sane implementations" is not really
something the IETF can provide.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 4, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> So what is it that you're missing?  "Sane implementations" is not really
> something the IETF can provide.

Support for multiple provisioning domains is high on my list.   Support for=
 DNS zone maintenance as well.


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Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 08:35:32 -0800 (PST)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Snack BoF - Large End User Organizations
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We would like to invite everyone to a snack BoF to talk about the special n=
eeds of end user organizations who run large data centers. =A0 It will be o=
n Wed. March 13th=A01710-1740=A0at one end of the Caribbean Foyer where the=
 beverage and snack break is held. =A0 Our group includes three large end u=
ser organizations. =A0We hope to talk with anyone who is interested in such=
 issues.=0A=0AFor whoever wants to, we can continue after the IETF and Oper=
ations Plenary & over dinner & drinks.=0A=0AThere has been some discussion =
on this list about addressing 'real-world' problems. =A0We could not agree =
more!=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 65=
9-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=
=A0

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Subject: [v6ops] V6 World Paris 19/22 March 2013: Going Mobile
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The third edition will be mainly dedicated to mobile implementations.


Other sessions will cover BYOD, security, measurement and "IPv6 only"
developments.

 

More information: http://www.uppersideconferences.com/

 

 

 

 


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implementations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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From gert@space.net  Mon Mar  4 11:00:38 2013
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Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 20:00:32 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Message-ID: <20130304190032.GX51699@Space.Net>
References: <51319B17.1070609@dougbarton.us> <EC3A9DF0-7AC0-46EA-A5DE-5EAA56B19D38@delong.com> <5132726C.5040600@dougbarton.us> <CAD6AjGTK2xjg_=X5cR5j3f=k31Arg9AgHnFBm1JNH=+6ekidfw@mail.gmail.com> <51345CD6.3070807@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474AB9B9@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <20130304142530.GP51699@Space.Net> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474ABDDC@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <20130304150931.GW51699@Space.Net> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474ABE70@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 03:12:11PM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 4, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > So what is it that you're missing?  "Sane implementations" is not really
> > something the IETF can provide.
>=20
> Support for multiple provisioning domains is high on my list.   Support f=
or DNS zone maintenance as well.

But that's all in the "all software sucks" domain, not that much IETF=20
standards can do about it.  Or am I misunderstanding you?

The general beef in the IETF IPv6 working groups seems to be that one
camp wants "everything that's needed to configure a host" in RA, and the
other camp thinks DHCP is good enough for everything and thinks having
to run RA as well is evil, and should not be done.  Or such.

I think people from both camps should be drowned somewhere, for refusing=20
to acknowledge that networks in the real world out of their ivory towers=20
*differ* in nature, and some would benefit from "just RA" while others=20
might want "just DHCPv6".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From owen@delong.com  Mon Mar  4 12:21:41 2013
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References: <CAO6jirVv_+SWBykzWt7oe-4D8Ve-HGx5M0A6GaW5k1rR8cEUzA@mail.gmail.com> <5134740A.2050500@gmail.com> <CAO6jirUUWtobZFrF5RiJLZNkSSXz3A2za1TciY5r7j7=bg7W+Q@mail.gmail.com> <51348007.5080509@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, m qf <maqf0111@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
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I have to say I agree with Arturo on this. Fields like flags and some of =
the
other concepts introduced here should be migrated to the semantic
addressing discussion.

Owen

On Mar 4, 2013, at 3:05 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> =
wrote:

>=20
> 	That is not clear to me.
>=20
> 	If I were new on IPv6 I would be very confuse how to make an =
allocation
> plan after reading your draft.
>=20
> Regards,
> as
>=20
> On 04/03/2013 08:40, m qf wrote:
>> Arturo,
>>=20
>> in section 5, the address is curved into some fields considering the
>> aggregation and management. I would like to know what are your main
>> considerationin your addressing plan. Thanks a lot.
>>=20
>> Best regards.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 2013/3/4 Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com
>> <mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.com>>
>>=20
>>    Qiongfang,
>>=20
>>            Still I am not convinced, also, in section 5 you talk =
about
>>    "flags"
>>    while in my understanding is not what we do today in making our
>>    addressing plans that are basically based on aggregation and =
location.
>>=20
>>    Regars,
>>    as
>>=20
>>    On 04/03/2013 08:02, m qf wrote:
>>>=20
>>> The mailing list seems to have some problems, I can not receive my
>>    mail
>>> to the v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>    <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>.  so I try again =
using
>>> another mail address. Original mail as follows=A3=BA
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Dear Arturo,
>>>=20
>>> thanks for your comment. Prefix length assignment to end site
>>     refer to
>>> some RFCs in the draft.  The new things and main point I would like =
to
>>> express are in later sections. This draft gives the calculation
>>    methods
>>> of address pool , and give an example of  carving up addresses. Some
>>> considerations derived from actual network operation. I hope to
>>    provide
>>> a reference for IPv6 address planning.
>>>=20
>>> Best regards.
>>>=20
>>> Qiongfang
>>>=20
>>> 2013-03-01
>>>=20
>>    =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>    =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> *=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA* Arturo Servin
>>> *=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4=A3=BA* 2013-03-01  15:02:25
>>> *=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA* v6ops
>>> *=B3=AD=CB=CD=A3=BA*
>>> *=D6=F7=CC=E2=A3=BA* Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
>>> Dear authors,
>>> I read your draft and I think that the content is covered by the
>>> combination of RFC6177, RFC5375, RFC6164 and
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices. So I am not sure what is the new
>>    thing
>>> in this draft.
>>> Cheers,
>>> as
>>> On 19/02/2013 21:45, fred@cisco.com <mailto:fred@cisco.com>
>>    <mailto:fred@cisco.com <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment.
>>    Please take a look at it and comment.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>>    <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>>    <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>>> https://w <https://w/>
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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I'm fine if we don't mention NPT in the draft.

If we are going to mention NPT, then I will strenuously object unless =
the draft also contains language specifying that any form of address =
translation is not recommended.

Owen

On Mar 4, 2013, at 6:33 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 12:20:52PM +0000, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
>> B: "Not recommended" is way too much, we need fairly stating the pros =
and cons in the document. Since NPTv6 is a reasonable requirement of the =
real end-users. Configuring BGP for PI would not feet all the users, =
especially the small enterprises and home users. And needs no cost on =
RIR fees. Moreover, no limited PI might potentially cause serious BGP4 =
scaling issue, considering the multihoming requirement in IPv6 might =
explode.
>=20
> This.
>=20
> (Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space from the
> provider, potentially having multiple prefixes from multiple providers
> active at the same time.  Which currently has more drawbacks than =
benefits,
> but has the potential to be more lightweight and at the same time more
> powerful than both BGP+PI and ULA+NPTv6 for "end user networks")
>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Mar 4, 2013, at 12:14 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> Given that we've entered the "misquote/misrepresent what I wrote in =
the past" phase of the discussion, I will restate my position one more =
time, then stop boring people. :)
>=20
> The short version for the list is that I definitely think fairly =
stating the pros and cons of the various alternatives would be a =
valuable addition to the document. I think that saying ULA + NPTv6 is =
"not recommended" is way too much.
>=20
> Regarding this most recent post ...
>=20
> When I said "poorly written," I was referring to those applications =
still using the old get*by*() functions instead of more modern ones like =
getaddrinfo() which bring you IPv6 compatibility basically for free. =
OTOH, in this day and age any application that needs to allow outside =
hosts to connect in which doesn't have a NAT traversal strategy is in =
fact poorly written.

What on earth does that have to do with whether they survive or function =
correctly in a NAT/NPT world or not?

As to the latter, it is an assertion which assumes multiple "facts" not =
in evidence.

> Your example of desktop collaboration software will work perfectly =
well inside the firewall, where NPT is irrelevant. There are precious =
few enterprises that allow any connections in, whether they use NAT or =
not. This isn't going to change, and is one of the chief reasons why the =
whole "we need to go back to the end-to-end model" mantra is so much =
foolishness.

There's lots of desktop collaboration that occurs outside of the =
enterprise world. Further, with the ever increasing level of BYOD, =
multiple connectivities, etc. I think that our authentication and =
authorization models for network traffic are going to change =
significantly in the future, especially when you consider things that =
are possible with MIP6. I think you'll see more end-to-end ESP/AH used =
rather than straight firewalls and that you will see direct untranslated =
traversal through the firewall of packets which are part of valid =
existing security associations or which are intended to set up such =
security associations.

> My "zero cost" comment was in the context of RIR fees, which you =
conveniently snipped out. I have never said that ULA + NPT comes with =
absolutely no cost at all, any more than NAT, PI, or PA space do. That =
is why a fair discussion of the tradeoffs will be valuable.

You stated that one option had costs and the other option did not. I =
pointed out (rightly so) that you were choosing to focus on one of the =
costs in the overall system and ignoring the others.

It's sort of like saying that driving a private car is a no-cost option =
because you don't have to pay a fare every time you get into the car =
while ignoring the cost of gasoline, maintenance, and vehicle =
registration.

I admit that this is a popular way for enterprises to look at the issue =
of NAT vs. PI, but it doesn't change the facts of the matter.

> Finally, enterprises HATE renumbering. The costs associated are not =
merely limited to giving systems new addresses, they include changing =
firewall rules, ACLs, applications, configurations, etc. I could tell =
you horror stories about how deeply embedded bad assumptions and =
practices are rampant in the average enterprise, but the short version =
is that enterprises hate renumbering, and not without good reason. =
Telling an enterprise "renumbering is easy, it only takes a month" would =
get me laughed out of the room.

As I said, one has to plan ahead and construct the network with the =
anticipation of renumbering up front, or it does, indeed, hurt at least =
once. In IPv4, it was virtually impossible to do so and such assumptions =
are rampant. In IPv6, it would be easy for such assumptions to become =
rampant, but we do have the option of doing it better this time and we =
should try to make use of that option.

> In short, ULA + NPTv6 meets a real need, in spite of the costs, and =
should be included in the analysis of any solution matrix in this space.

In short, ULA+NPTv6 may provide convenience for those that are too lazy =
to learn to do things right, but that's far from meeting a real =
legitimate need.

Owen

>=20
> Doug
>=20
>=20
> On 03/03/2013 01:28 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> That statement shows a profound misunderstanding of the situation.
>>>>=20
>>>> Most applications haven't yet been ported to IPv6. Adding support =
for
>>>> IPv6 NPT and NAT traversal is _NOT_ a sunk cost. Further, the wide
>>>> variety of NATs and other oddities surrounding network behavior
>>>> related to NAT require substantial regression testing and QA for
>>>> every release. That's _NOT_ a sunk cost. It's an ongoing tax.
>>>=20
>>> Assuming you are right about all of this (which to some extent you
>>> are, but for sake of argument let's say you're 100% right) it still
>>> doesn't matter. Adding NPTv6 support is in the statistical noise =
from
>>> a development perspective. Well-written applications need little or =
no
>>> additional development work to support IPv6, poorly written ones =
will
>>> need to be updated, but that's going to be true regardless, and =
adding
>>> NPT support is still going to be a small marginal cost.
>>=20
>> Again, I cannot agree with you here. Your attempt to classify any
>> application that wants to be talking end-to-end without having its
>> packets mutilated along the way as "poorly written" simply doesn't =
hold
>> water. There are lots f reasons to want to be able to communicate
>> (reasonably) directly and not all of them involve including layer 3
>> addressing as layer 7 payload (which I believe is what you actually
>> intended to target).
>>=20
>> Consider, for example, the desire to host some sort of collaborative
>> process on a desktop machine without requiring a third-party =
rendezvous
>> server. That's not a poorly written application, it's a perfectly =
valid
>> one which requires that the host machine have an accessible global =
address.
>>=20
>> Sure, some enterprises may want to block such activities and they can =
do
>> that perfectly well through policy and stateful inspection. No need =
for
>> NPT and NPT brings no benefit to that process.
>>=20
>>> The ongoing "tax" you refer to is going to be paid regardless, =
because
>>> v4 NAT is never, ever going away; and we're 20-30 years away from v4
>>> support being a thing of the past.
>>=20
>> I disagree. I think IPv4 will drop into the noise much faster than =
you
>> expect because it will become so completely expensive to maintain =
that
>> nobody will want to touch it.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> The question is not whether NAT will exist or not, but, whether it
>>>> will remain in use by a sufficiently large mass to drive the
>>>> industry. Many of us are still holding out hope that with IPv6, it
>>>> will not. It's still possible and it's a perfectly valid reason to
>>>> state in an RFC discussing intended uses of ULA that NPT and NAT =
are
>>>> NOT recommended in IPv6.
>>>=20
>>> Yes, I understand your position thoroughly. My point is that "not
>>> recommended" is at best pollyanish, and at worst counter productive.
>>> OTOH, a fair, rational discussion of the tradeoffs is beneficial to
>>> all concerned.
>>=20
>> I'm all for a fair rational discussion of the tradeoffs. However, I
>> think it is reasonable and prudent at the end of that discussion to
>> include the conclusion that damaging the protocol in such a manner is
>> not recommended.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>>> NPT and NAT are the network equivalent of the toxic polluter =
model.
>>>>>> Sure, it's cheap to dump toxic chemicals into the creek upstream. =
The
>>>>>> true costs are borne by those downstream, not the person dumping =
the
>>>>>> chemicals.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Histrionics don't help here. And saying these kinds of things to
>>>>> serious people who already have/like their v4 NAT makes us all =
look
>>>>> foolish, and ensures that the people you're trying to persuade =
will
>>>>> not take v6 seriously.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> This isn't histrionics. It's a simple fact... Deploying NAT/NPT =
does,
>>>> in fact, inflict costs on others that are not borne by those
>>>> deploying NAT and those costs are not currently considered by most
>>>> NAT fanatics.
>>>=20
>>> "Toxic waste" analogies are histrionic by definition. And even if I
>>> fully agreed with your arguments about how bad NAT is, telling =
people
>>> that use/like it that they are the network equivalent to toxic waste
>>> dumpers is not only not helping, it's hurting.
>>=20
>> =46rom webseter:
>>=20
>>=20
>>    Definition of /HISTRIONICS/
>>=20
>> 1
>> *:* theatrical performances
>> 2
>> *:* deliberate display of emotion for effect
>>=20
>> I don't think it qualifies as a theatrical performance.
>> It wasn't a display of emotion, it was a simple analogy about who =
pays
>> the true cost.
>>=20
>>>>>>> Even for those end-user networks where PI space makes sense (and =
I
>>>>>>> would argue that they are few and far between) the costs, both
>>>>>>> monetary in terms of RIR fees, and opex; are non-zero, so
>>>>>>> discussing the pros _and_ cons of all the solutions will have =
value
>>>>>>> for the target audience.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> An up front $1,250 and an annual $100 is _NOT_ a significant =
expense
>>>>>> IMHO
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Great! I'll send you my PayPal info and you can put that amount in
>>>>> my account. Heck, I'll even give you a discount, say an even =
grand?
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Very funny.
>>>=20
>>> So what you're saying is that you would consider sending me $1,000 =
to
>>> be a not-insignificant expense?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> No, what I'm saying is that I had no problem paying for my PI =
assignment
>> and I cannot imagine an actual business operation that wants to be
>> multihomed finding it difficult to cover the minimal expenses =
involved
>> in obtaining addresses to do so.
>>=20
>> Given the number of different things involved in just creating a
>> business that cost more than that, I don't find it a very credible =
argument.
>>=20
>>>>> Seriously though, When you look at the options of zero cost, vs.
>>>>> some non-zero cost, it's hard for most organizations to justify,
>>>>> especially when the reason we think they should pay it doesn't =
line
>>>>> up with their operational needs.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I suppose that's because you aren't considering all of the costs. =
ULA
>>>> isn't free. NPT isn't free. The fact that you want to pretend it is
>>>> doesn't make it so.
>>>=20
>>> I'm not saying it's free, I'm saying "Let's rationally discuss the
>>> tradeoffs." It is unarguably true that ULA does not require an RIR
>>> fee, but putting down the other costs in writing will help people to
>>> make up their minds about which costs they are willing to bear.
>>=20
>> Your quote (still present above) states "zero cost". That's the same =
as
>> 'free" by most people's definition, so yes, you did say it was free.
>> It's in your quote above.
>>=20
>> A rational discussion of the tradeoffs has to include the real costs,
>> regardless of who bears them. People who like/want NAT like/want it
>> because it allows them to dump the cost burden on others. Admittedly,
>> many of them do not realize that they are doing so, just like there =
was
>> a time when people didn't realize the impact that dumping stuff in =
the
>> oceans was having.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> I would bet that the annualized cost of maintaining all the extra
>>>> code and the additional security risks involved in running a =
network
>>>> with translation far exceed $100/year. So much so that I bet you =
get
>>>> your $1,250 back in less than 4 years.  For most finance people,
>>>> that's what they call a no-brainer.
>>>=20
>>> ... except for my now-oft-repeated point that those costs are never
>>> going to go away. Not to mention that most enterprise end-user
>>> networks are not in the business of code development, so your =
concern
>>> doesn't apply to them.
>>=20
>> Yes, you keep repeating this, but it isn't true and repeating it =
doesn't
>> make it true just because you want it to be true.
>>=20
>> I already agreed with you about the last part... In fact, that's the
>> part that lines up with the toxic polluter as an analogy, not
>> histrionics. Unfortunately, you were too caught up in dismissing what =
I
>> was saying as histrionics to actually look at the metaphor.
>>=20
>>>>>> and that is what PI  /48 costs from ARIN. I don't know about the
>>>>>> other RIRs.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> In terms of Opex, PI costs no more and probably somewhat less =
than
>>>>>> NPT because if it is set up correctly, it's basically fire and
>>>>>> forget.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'm far from a network expert, but I would think that coordinating
>>>>> your ISP announcing your PI block would take more effort in both
>>>>> setup and ongoing updates/monitoring than it would to set up NPTv6
>>>>> on the border. The latter only needs to be changed/updated when =
you
>>>>> change providers. But I'm happy to concede this point to anyone =
who
>>>>> can provide solid facts.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> It shows. On the other hand, I've got almost 30 years of experience
>>>> as a network expert and have actually done this many times.
>>>> Coordinating your ISP accepting your announcement of your block and
>>>> forwarding it on usually takes an email or two, sometimes including =
a
>>>> form. In terms of ongoing updates, there actually aren't usually =
any
>>>> unless/until you switch providers.
>>>>=20
>>>> Those are the solid facts. I'm not sure what else you want.
>>>=20
>>> So ISPs never reconfigure routers, BGP sessions never flap, nothing
>>> ever happens with this kind of configuration that needs ongoing
>>> monitoring and updates?
>>=20
>> Monitoring, yes. As to configuration changes, very very rarely. ISPs
>> don't like to make customer effecting changes. They take a lot of =
time
>> and coordination and they are very expensive. They also tend to make
>> customers unhappy. As such, we try to avoid them whenever possible. A
>> BGP session flap doesn't require a configuration change, it requires
>> fixing the problem. If the configuration on the router worked last =
week
>> and it doesn't work this week, the configuration on the router isn't =
the
>> thing that changed, so the question is what did. If the ISP changed
>> their configuration, then you may need to change the local
>> configuration, but that's going to rarely be the case. More often, =
you
>> need to do one of the following:
>>=20
>> 1.Get the circuit fixed. (most common problem)
>> 2.Get the ISP to fix whatever they accidentally changed on their =
side.
>> 3.Investigate a more unusual problem in more detail before taking any
>> action.
>>=20
>> In case 3, that's not any more or less likely to happen with a BGP
>> session than it is with a static routed session going through NAT/NPT
>> and it's not any more difficult to debug/troubleshoot. In fact, since
>> you don't have to trace things through state tables and address
>> mutilations in the headers, it's usually quite a bit easier.
>>=20
>> As an example,  think the last time I changed the BGP configuration I
>> included was about 3.5 years ago.
>>=20
>>>>>> The configuration complexity for changing providers is no
>>>>>> greater than that with NPT+ULA. You get the further advantage =
that
>>>>>> you can have actually redundant routers, not just redundant
>>>>>> connections (the NPT solution basically requires putting both
>>>>>> providers into a single box or REALLY complex workarounds such as
>>>>>> STONITH to make sure only one router sends RAs at a time).  You =
also
>>>>>> get the advantage that sessions can (and usually do) survive a
>>>>>> failover event.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> In my mind the NPTv6 + ULA solution is targeted more towards those
>>>>> that only have a single provider in the first place. As in, the
>>>>> overwhelming majority of mid-size and SOHO market that makes up =
the
>>>>> majority of the enterprise end-user networks. Those who already =
have
>>>>> multiple providers should be looking at PI and multihoming, I =
agree
>>>>> with you there.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think that's a temporary majority, frankly. The internet is
>>>> becoming too mission critical to accept single-homing for much =
longer
>>>> in most cases. Many of my clients are actually paying me to move =
them
>>>> to multi-homed connectivity and this seems to be a growing trend.
>>>=20
>>> No argument there, but your sample is severely corrupted by =
volunteer
>>> bias. The number of small-medium enterprises who could not even =
spell
>>> "multihomed" is pretty vast.
>>=20
>> Today, that's true. However, the number that can say "Hey, Mr. IT
>> consultant, our internet isn't reliable enough and when its down, our
>> credit card processor doesn't work any more. Is there any way we can =
get
>> a more reliable internet connection?" is not nearly so limiting. If =
"Mr.
>> IT Consultant" has half a brain, he figures out how to get them
>> multi-homed. If he doesn't, then he's one of those guys that gives =
the
>> rest of us a bad name.
>>=20
>>>> Frankly, if you're single-homed, you're better off setting up your
>>>> network for easy renumbering, running static provider-assigned
>>>> prefixes, and taking a month with both prefixes present to renumber
>>>> the network. It's really not that hard in IPv6 and can be done with
>>>> almost no disruption to the users. (Yes, I've done this a couple of
>>>> times for medium-sized networks. If you plan for it in the original
>>>> network design it really can be pretty straight forward.)
>>>=20
>>> Again, for those that actually are, or will be multihomed we're in
>>> agreement. My argument is for the overwhelming majority of
>>> small-medium enterprises who will not ever be multihomed. The
>>> perceived benefits of v4 NAT, especially no need to ever renumber, =
are
>>> much more important than anything v6 can provide them. They don't =
want
>>> the end-to-end model back, no matter how much some of us think they
>>> should.
>>=20
>> That's because those people largely don't know how much easier it is =
to
>> renumber in IPv6. Seriously, renumbering (especially prefix-only
>> renumbering) can be done for the average SME over the course of about =
a
>> month without significant disruption and without even requiring all =
that
>> many man hours in the process. It's not like IPv4. That part did
>> actually get mostly fixed in IPv6.
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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On Mar 4, 2013, at 12:35 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/03/2013 09:09 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> Doug
>>=20
>> Afaik, the  ietf is fundamentally committed to the e2e model.
>=20
> [citation needed]
>=20
>> The ietf
>> structure allows for revisiting this topic everyday, but I would =
advise
>> not to. Especially in this working group.
>>=20
>> I, for one, only participate in the ietf for the purpose of =
facilitating
>> the e2e model whenever possible. E2e fits my world view as well as my
>> employer's bottom line.
>=20
> Cameron,
>=20
> With all due respect to those involved, the history of the IETF, and =
particularly some of those who have pushed various aspects of the IPv6 =
protocol as it was envisioned 15 years ago, is replete with decisions =
that show a stunning lack of familiarity with real world needs.

True.

>=20
> The fact that it took the content networks years to drag the IPv6 =
literati kicking and screaming into allowing for PI space is one =
excellent example. The continuing failure to permit a full-featured =
DHCPv6 protocol is similarly slowing down adoption by the end-user =
networks.

Revisionist history.

As the author of the first successful policy which allowed PI space in =
IPv6, I will point out the following factual errors in your statement:

	1.	The content networks were not really part of the =
discussion.
	2.	The IPv6 literati (whoever they are supposed to be) were =
not really part of the discussion, either.
	3.	This was done as an RIR policy in the ARIN region =
through the ARIN Internet Resource Policy
		Evaluation Process (IRPEP) which was later subsumed by =
the PDP and now the revised PDP.
	4.	The policy has now been replaced by an even more liberal =
IPv6 assignment policy which was
		primarily written by David Farmer (University of =
Michigan), but which I made significant contributions
		to. I was (at the time) primarily focused on making =
sweeping changes to the ISP IPv6 allocation
		policy. I'm happy to say that both policies are now in =
place and operational in the ARIN region and
		that it is easier than ever before to obtain IPv6 =
addressing in very generous quantities.

The only feature missing from DHCPv6 that is at all significant is the =
ability to provide routing information. There are actually sufficient =
tools within the RA framework that this feature, while desirable in =
order to facilitate existing role distribution within the enterprise, is =
not vital and is more of an excuse than a reason for any failure to =
deploy IPv6.

> The whole concept of "returning to the end-to-end model" is =
anachronistic, and does not meet the needs of the overwhelming majority =
of end-user networks. Completely aside from the NAT/renumbering issues, =
the firewalls on nearly all enterprise networks are closed. The same =
should be true for home users, in fact one could argue that it's more =
important there. Thus, any software that needs to allow connections from =
the outside in has to have something like UPNP/PMP, or a rendezvous =
server; so whether it's punching that hole in "just a SPIF," or "SPIF + =
NAT/NPT" doesn't matter.

No, it isn't. Yes, enterprises (and others) want to block end-to-end =
communication in many cases. Fine, that's up to them to do as they wish =
through firewalls, packet filters, stageful inspection, whatever. =
However, end-to-end addressing is neither anachronistic, nor =
undesirable. It meets many needs for many people outside of those =
enterprises and will, in fact, support future needs in those very =
enterprises of which you speak when other things are more mature as I =
described above. If you want to see early development work in this area, =
you need look no further than things like Apple's "Back to my Mac" and =
Micr0$0ft's "Direct Access".

Yes, closed firewalls are a fine thing in today's environment. Assuming =
that will always be the case is absurd.

There is a very large difference between allowing for some protocol to =
open paths through a filtration mechanism and requiring applications to =
support non-transparent addressing. The former is much simpler than the =
latter and can be done in a much more secure manner than existing =
probl^h^h^h^h^h"solutions" like UPNP/PMP.

It actually does matter whether you're punching a hole in just a SPIF (a =
very simple matter with isolated consequences to a single host) or a =
SPIF+NAT/NPT (a much more complicated matter that includes mapping, =
packet mutilation, a series of additional state tables, and may have =
side effects that hit hosts other than the intended parties).

> So, yes ... I will continue to talk about this problem, until I'm =
confident that all of the right people understand it.

Hopefully you will eventually understand it.

Owen



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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Gert,

I'm in the "make both protocols complete and interoperable such that =
operators
can choose the features that best meet their needs" camp.

However, the IETF has not done so. RA (until recently) lacked RDNS =
support
which was a glaring failure to provide everything needed to configure a =
host.
I'm not sure much more should be added to RA as it's intended to be a =
very
lightweight protocol.  I think RA has arrived at a reasonably complete =
state in
its current form. (implementations notwithstanding, as they are not =
IETF's issue).

OTOH, lack of routing information in DHCPv6 is a glaring omission and =
the
purists that have, thus far, managed to keep it out of the IETF specs =
are likely
to force an alternative solution to get adopted as a de facto standard =
which
will eventually then be documented after the fact by IETF.

My recommendation in discussing this with the DHCP product manager at
ISC has been to provide a vendor option which provides the following =
properties:

1.	Each response to a DHCP Request can contain zero or more of =
these option fields.
2.	The option will contain the following information:
		Vendor number
		Vendor's option number
		Prefix
		Next hop gateway address (must be an on-link or =
link-local address)
		Metric (a 32 bit number used to determine preference of =
competing routes)

Owen

On Mar 4, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 03:12:11PM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 4, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>> So what is it that you're missing?  "Sane implementations" is not =
really
>>> something the IETF can provide.
>>=20
>> Support for multiple provisioning domains is high on my list.   =
Support for DNS zone maintenance as well.
>=20
> But that's all in the "all software sucks" domain, not that much IETF=20=

> standards can do about it.  Or am I misunderstanding you?
>=20
> The general beef in the IETF IPv6 working groups seems to be that one
> camp wants "everything that's needed to configure a host" in RA, and =
the
> other camp thinks DHCP is good enough for everything and thinks having
> to run RA as well is evil, and should not be done.  Or such.
>=20
> I think people from both camps should be drowned somewhere, for =
refusing=20
> to acknowledge that networks in the real world out of their ivory =
towers=20
> *differ* in nature, and some would benefit from "just RA" while others=20=

> might want "just DHCPv6".
>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 21:37:40 +0000
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References: <51319B17.1070609@dougbarton.us> <EC3A9DF0-7AC0-46EA-A5DE-5EAA56B19D38@delong.com> <5132726C.5040600@dougbarton.us> <CAD6AjGTK2xjg_=X5cR5j3f=k31Arg9AgHnFBm1JNH=+6ekidfw@mail.gmail.com> <51345CD6.3070807@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474AB9B9@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <20130304142530.GP51699@Space.Net> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474ABDDC@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <20130304150931.GW51699@Space.Net> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474ABE70@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <20130304190032.GX51699@Space.Net> <18941C41-7060-47B7-8F2F-1D9C0706D10E@delong.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Owen,

> OTOH, lack of routing information in DHCPv6 is a glaring omission and the
> purists that have, thus far, managed to keep it out of the IETF specs are

Did you look at this one?
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05


Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Owen DeLong
> Sent: Monday, March 04, 2013 4:17 PM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
>=20
> Gert,
>=20
> I'm in the "make both protocols complete and interoperable such that
> operators can choose the features that best meet their needs" camp.
>=20
> However, the IETF has not done so. RA (until recently) lacked RDNS suppor=
t
> which was a glaring failure to provide everything needed to configure a
> host.
> I'm not sure much more should be added to RA as it's intended to be a ver=
y
> lightweight protocol.  I think RA has arrived at a reasonably complete st=
ate
> in its current form. (implementations notwithstanding, as they are not IE=
TF's
> issue).
>=20
> OTOH, lack of routing information in DHCPv6 is a glaring omission and the
> purists that have, thus far, managed to keep it out of the IETF specs are
> likely to force an alternative solution to get adopted as a de facto stan=
dard
> which will eventually then be documented after the fact by IETF.
>=20
> My recommendation in discussing this with the DHCP product manager at
> ISC has been to provide a vendor option which provides the following
> properties:
>=20
> 1.	Each response to a DHCP Request can contain zero or more of these
> option fields.
> 2.	The option will contain the following information:
> 		Vendor number
> 		Vendor's option number
> 		Prefix
> 		Next hop gateway address (must be an on-link or link-local
> address)
> 		Metric (a 32 bit number used to determine preference of
> competing routes)
>=20
> Owen
>=20
> On Mar 4, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 03:12:11PM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >> On Mar 4, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >>> So what is it that you're missing?  "Sane implementations" is not
> >>> really something the IETF can provide.
> >>
> >> Support for multiple provisioning domains is high on my list.   Suppor=
t for
> DNS zone maintenance as well.
> >
> > But that's all in the "all software sucks" domain, not that much IETF
> > standards can do about it.  Or am I misunderstanding you?
> >
> > The general beef in the IETF IPv6 working groups seems to be that one
> > camp wants "everything that's needed to configure a host" in RA, and
> > the other camp thinks DHCP is good enough for everything and thinks
> > having to run RA as well is evil, and should not be done.  Or such.
> >
> > I think people from both camps should be drowned somewhere, for
> > refusing to acknowledge that networks in the real world out of their
> > ivory towers
> > *differ* in nature, and some would benefit from "just RA" while others
> > might want "just DHCPv6".
> >
> > Gert Doering
> >        -- NetMaster
> > --
> > have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> >
> > SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> > Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Cule=
mann
> > D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> > Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From owen@delong.com  Mon Mar  4 14:01:49 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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My concern is that you are requiring the host to ask for routing =
information before
it is supplied. I think that in many cases, the DHCP administrators =
would prefer
to "force feed" this information to the clients and expect the clients =
to abide by it.

Otherwise, it looks like pretty much exactly what I was wanting. I hope =
it moves
forward.

Owen

On Mar 4, 2013, at 1:37 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Owen,
>=20
>> OTOH, lack of routing information in DHCPv6 is a glaring omission and =
the
>> purists that have, thus far, managed to keep it out of the IETF specs =
are
>=20
> Did you look at this one?
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05
>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Owen DeLong
>> Sent: Monday, March 04, 2013 4:17 PM
>> To: Gert Doering
>> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
>>=20
>> Gert,
>>=20
>> I'm in the "make both protocols complete and interoperable such that
>> operators can choose the features that best meet their needs" camp.
>>=20
>> However, the IETF has not done so. RA (until recently) lacked RDNS =
support
>> which was a glaring failure to provide everything needed to configure =
a
>> host.
>> I'm not sure much more should be added to RA as it's intended to be a =
very
>> lightweight protocol.  I think RA has arrived at a reasonably =
complete state
>> in its current form. (implementations notwithstanding, as they are =
not IETF's
>> issue).
>>=20
>> OTOH, lack of routing information in DHCPv6 is a glaring omission and =
the
>> purists that have, thus far, managed to keep it out of the IETF specs =
are
>> likely to force an alternative solution to get adopted as a de facto =
standard
>> which will eventually then be documented after the fact by IETF.
>>=20
>> My recommendation in discussing this with the DHCP product manager at
>> ISC has been to provide a vendor option which provides the following
>> properties:
>>=20
>> 1.	Each response to a DHCP Request can contain zero or more of =
these
>> option fields.
>> 2.	The option will contain the following information:
>> 		Vendor number
>> 		Vendor's option number
>> 		Prefix
>> 		Next hop gateway address (must be an on-link or =
link-local
>> address)
>> 		Metric (a 32 bit number used to determine preference of
>> competing routes)
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>> On Mar 4, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Mar 04, 2013 at 03:12:11PM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> On Mar 4, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>>> So what is it that you're missing?  "Sane implementations" is not
>>>>> really something the IETF can provide.
>>>>=20
>>>> Support for multiple provisioning domains is high on my list.   =
Support for
>> DNS zone maintenance as well.
>>>=20
>>> But that's all in the "all software sucks" domain, not that much =
IETF
>>> standards can do about it.  Or am I misunderstanding you?
>>>=20
>>> The general beef in the IETF IPv6 working groups seems to be that =
one
>>> camp wants "everything that's needed to configure a host" in RA, and
>>> the other camp thinks DHCP is good enough for everything and thinks
>>> having to run RA as well is evil, and should not be done.  Or such.
>>>=20
>>> I think people from both camps should be drowned somewhere, for
>>> refusing to acknowledge that networks in the real world out of their
>>> ivory towers
>>> *differ* in nature, and some would benefit from "just RA" while =
others
>>> might want "just DHCPv6".
>>>=20
>>> Gert Doering
>>>       -- NetMaster
>>> --
>>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>>=20
>>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
>>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>>> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 4, 2013, at 06:33 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> 
> (Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space 

Actually, there's a fourth: ULA+NAT66 (not NPTv6).

As I have said elsewhere and I will repeat here, this option is the only one that guarantees that SOHO and HOMENET sites will always have a /48 with 16 bits of subnet identifier space from which to choose random numbers that are statistically unlikely to collide in reasonably sized sites in the foreseeable future.

Yes, it comes at a terrible price, but my view is that it's not that much worse than the price of NPTv6 and the guaranteed /48 prefix is more than worth the additional cost in transparency.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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> > (Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space
>=20
> Actually, there's a fourth: ULA+NAT66 (not NPTv6).
>=20
> As I have said elsewhere and I will repeat here, this option is the only =
one
> that guarantees that SOHO and HOMENET sites will always have a /48 with 1=
6
> bits of subnet identifier space from which to choose random numbers that
> are statistically unlikely to collide in reasonably sized sites in the fo=
reseeable
> future.
>=20
> Yes, it comes at a terrible price, but my view is that it's not that much=
 worse
> than the price of NPTv6 and the guaranteed /48 prefix is more than worth
> the additional cost in transparency.

I have to admit to having been curious about the lack of mention of this 4t=
h option in this ULA discussion. I'd be very interested in better understan=
ding the "terrible price" of ULA+NAT66 vs. the "cost" of ULA+NPTv6 vs. "RIR=
+ISP+other costs" of BGP+PI or PA space. I think the information would be u=
seful. If the price of getting the information is that it has to have some =
sort of recommendation tacked on to it, that doesn't bother me at all.
Barbara

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/4/13 3:20 PM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>> (Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space
>> Actually, there's a fourth: ULA+NAT66 (not NPTv6).
>>
>> As I have said elsewhere and I will repeat here, this option is the only one
>> that guarantees that SOHO and HOMENET sites will always have a /48 with 16
>> bits of subnet identifier space from which to choose random numbers that
>> are statistically unlikely to collide in reasonably sized sites in the foreseeable
>> future.
>>
>> Yes, it comes at a terrible price, but my view is that it's not that much worse
>> than the price of NPTv6 and the guaranteed /48 prefix is more than worth
>> the additional cost in transparency.
> I have to admit to having been curious about the lack of mention of this 4th option in this ULA discussion. I'd be very interested in better understanding the "terrible price" of ULA+NAT66 vs. the "cost" of ULA+NPTv6 vs. "RIR+ISP+other costs" of BGP+PI or PA space. I think the information would be useful. If the price of getting the information is that it has to have some sort of recommendation tacked on to it, that doesn't bother me at all.
It's not like we're aren't taking a stab at it. 6renum homenet and v6ops 
ops all dance around what is essentially single homing to multiple 
providers in some drafts.

individual devices (e.g. cellphones, laptops with broadbad radios(or 
wifi+ethernet or split vpn), some cars and so forth) do this today do 
this by virtue of having more than  active network interface on 
disparate providers.
> Barbara
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From farmer@umn.edu  Mon Mar  4 16:07:25 2013
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Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2013 18:07:18 -0600
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 3/4/13 15:02 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> On Mar 4, 2013, at 12:35 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>> The fact that it took the content networks years to drag the IPv6 literati kicking and screaming into allowing for PI space is one excellent example. The continuing failure to permit a full-featured DHCPv6 protocol is similarly slowing down adoption by the end-user networks.
>
> Revisionist history.
>
> As the author of the first successful policy which allowed PI space in IPv6, I will point out the following factual errors in your statement:
>
> 	1.	The content networks were not really part of the discussion.
> 	2.	The IPv6 literati (whoever they are supposed to be) were not really part of the discussion, either.
> 	3.	This was done as an RIR policy in the ARIN region through the ARIN Internet Resource Policy
> 		Evaluation Process (IRPEP) which was later subsumed by the PDP and now the revised PDP.
> 	4.	The policy has now been replaced by an even more liberal IPv6 assignment policy which was
> 		primarily written by David Farmer (University of Michigan), but which I made significant contributions
> 		to. I was (at the time) primarily focused on making sweeping changes to the ISP IPv6 allocation
> 		policy. I'm happy to say that both policies are now in place and operational in the ARIN region and
> 		that it is easier than ever before to obtain IPv6 addressing in very generous quantities.

I mostly agree with Owen on this, I don't believe the content networks 
were particularly advocates of PI, at least not any more than a number 
of other groups.  That said, I believe content networks generally 
supported PI, but so did many others.  So, primarily crediting content 
networks for PI is an over statement of their role.

A side note; Owen, you got the wrong U of M, again, I work for the 
Maroon and Gold not the Blue and Maze.  We generally work well with the 
Michigan guys, except one Saturday a year when we battle for the little 
brown jug.

Now if we could only create the kind of collaborative and creative 
rivalries that exist between the institutions involved in college 
football, around IPv6 adoption, we'd have no problem.  No Gopher asks 
why we have try to beat the Wolverines each year, even though we've only 
won the little brown jug twice in the last two decades, its just a given.
:)

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Mar  4 16:16:54 2013
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 03/04/2013 04:07 PM, David Farmer wrote:
> I don't believe the content networks were particularly advocates of PI,
> at least not any more than a number of other groups.  That said, I
> believe content networks generally supported PI, but so did many
> others.  So, primarily crediting content networks for PI is an over
> statement of their role.

Fair enough. My point remains however. As-designed IPv6 was PA only. It 
took an enormous hue and cry to get that changed. And yes, the policy 
change happened at the RIRs, but not till AFTER the IETF signed off, 
which did not occur till AFTER various large network operators made it 
clear that they would never deploy v6 till PI space was available.

Doug

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Owen,

Aside from our fundamental disagreements on whether or not NPTv6 is ever 
acceptable, your last 2 messages highlight another fundamental 
disagreement which I think is equally, if not more damaging to the cause 
of widespread IPv6 deployment.

A lot of your points of argument rely on "I think $this will/may happen 
in the future." While I certainly agree that we need to create our 
designs with doing our best not to limit future opportunities in mind, 
we also need to take present realities into account. Most particularly, 
the present reality is that users don't want to be told, "You're doing 
it wrong, if you want to deploy IPv6 you have to make this list of 
changes to your network model." In fact, they don't like that so much 
that they have tuned out that advice for the last 15 years, and have 
continued to happily use IPv4 behind their NATs.

It's fine to talk about the good old days, and how much better the world 
would be if there was no NAT. But the operational reality is that that 
the majority of the life of the Internet (measured in years, users, 
bits/year, or any other measurement you want to consider) has been in 
the NAT era. Those good old days were a statistical blip, that occurred 
a long time ago. Not only are they not coming back, the users don't want 
them back.

That leaves it up to us to do design work for the modern era, taking 
BOTH present reality and the hope for a brighter future into account. 
Focusing exclusively on one or the other is an error.

Doug


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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 4, 2013, at 4:16 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/04/2013 04:07 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>> I don't believe the content networks were particularly advocates of =
PI,
>> at least not any more than a number of other groups.  That said, I
>> believe content networks generally supported PI, but so did many
>> others.  So, primarily crediting content networks for PI is an over
>> statement of their role.
>=20
> Fair enough. My point remains however. As-designed IPv6 was PA only. =
It took an enormous hue and cry to get that changed. And yes, the policy =
change happened at the RIRs, but not till AFTER the IETF signed off, =
which did not occur till AFTER various large network operators made it =
clear that they would never deploy v6 till PI space was available.
>=20

It must be wonderful to be able to modify history to suit your argument.

The IETF did NOT sign off on PI for IPv6 before the RIR policies were =
already implemented and dispensing it.

I don't know if the IETF ever officially signed off on it or not, but I =
do know that at least the first RIR policy was decided and implemented =
without any regard to IETF action on the subject.

Owen


From farmer@umn.edu  Mon Mar  4 17:06:13 2013
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On 3/4/13 18:16 , Doug Barton wrote:
> On 03/04/2013 04:07 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>> I don't believe the content networks were particularly advocates of PI,
>> at least not any more than a number of other groups.  That said, I
>> believe content networks generally supported PI, but so did many
>> others.  So, primarily crediting content networks for PI is an over
>> statement of their role.
>
> Fair enough. My point remains however. As-designed IPv6 was PA only. It
> took an enormous hue and cry to get that changed. And yes, the policy
> change happened at the RIRs,

Agreed.

> but not till AFTER the IETF signed off,

I don't recall any RFC or other consensus from the IETF that called for 
PI, there may have been a consensus that GUA-PI was a better idea than 
ULA-C, that is the closest to a consensus for PI I can think of.  I'd 
love to be wrong on that as I still have people grumble at me about the 
ARIN policy I authored.  Being able to provide a quote that there was a 
IETF consensus for PI would still be helpful to me personally if there 
is one to point to.

> which did not occur till AFTER various large network operators made it
> clear that they would never deploy v6 till PI space was available.

Many of the largest network operators supported the PA-only model and 
mostly did not support PI.  Some relented as it became obvious that the 
lack of IPv6 PI was a huge drag on IPv6 adoption, especially as IPv4 
run-out actually started to loom big on the horizon.



-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/4/13 14:25 , Owen DeLong wrote:
> I'm fine if we don't mention NPT in the draft.
>
> If we are going to mention NPT, then I will strenuously object unless the draft also contains language specifying that any form of address translation is not recommended.

Ok, here is a couple quotes from RFC 6296, section 1, Introduction;

    For reasons discussed in [RFC2993] and Section 5, the IETF does not
    recommend the use of Network Address Translation technology for IPv6.
    Where translation is implemented, however, this specification
    provides a mechanism that has fewer architectural problems than
    merely implementing a traditional stateful Network Address Translator
    in an IPv6 environment.

Later in RFC 6296, section 4.1, Prefix Configuration and Generation;

    NPTv6 Translators MUST support manual configuration of internal and
    external prefixes and MUST NOT place any restrictions on those
    prefixes except that they be valid IPv6 unicast prefixes as described
    in [RFC4291].  They MAY also support random generation of ULA
    addresses on command.  Since the most common place anticipated for
    the implementation of an NPTv6 Translator is a Customer Premises
    Equipment (CPE) router, the reader is urged to consider the
    requirements of [RFC6204].

So, I interpret that as saying the IETF consensus is that the use of 
address translation is NOT RECOMMENDED for IPv6, but that NTPv6 is a 
valid use case for ULA.  Unless we wish to revisit the IETF consensus 
that address translation is NOT RECOMMENDED for IPv6, and I don't 
believe this draft is the proper way to revisit that consensus.

Therefore, if NPTv6 are mentioned as recommended use cases for ULA in 
the draft then something to the effect of the following should be 
included as well;

    While NPTv6 is a recommended use cases for ULA, for reasons
    discussed in [RFC2993] and Section 5, the IETF does not recommend
    the use of Network Address Translation technology for IPv6.

I'll note, the current version of draft mentions NTPv6 only in the 
context of section 2, ULA Usage Analysis, and not in section 3, 
Recommended ULA Use Cases.  Therefore, as the current draft stands we 
don't need to include anything about the recommendation against NAT for 
IPv6, as it is not currently making any recommendation regarding NPTv6, 
it is only discussing it in the context of analysis.  I only think this 
is needed if NTPv6 is added to section 3.

I'm not opposed to including NTPv6 in section 3 if something like the 
above is included.

Please note: I actually support broader use of NAT in IPv6, but if NPTv6 
is a recommended use case of ULA in this draft and the recommendation 
against the use of NAT is not also included, it will only bog down the 
publication of what I think is a useful and important draft.  This draft 
is not the right way to readdress the consensus against the use of NAT 
with IPv6.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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On 2013-03-04 6:20 PM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>> > (Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space
>> 
>> Actually, there's a fourth: ULA+NAT66 (not NPTv6).
>> 
>> As I have said elsewhere and I will repeat here, this option is the
>>only one
>> that guarantees that SOHO and HOMENET sites will always have a /48 with
>>16
>> bits of subnet identifier space from which to choose random numbers that
>> are statistically unlikely to collide in reasonably sized sites in the
>>foreseeable
>> future.
>> 
>> Yes, it comes at a terrible price, but my view is that it's not that
>>much worse
>> than the price of NPTv6 and the guaranteed /48 prefix is more than worth
>> the additional cost in transparency.
>
>I have to admit to having been curious about the lack of mention of this
>4th option in this ULA discussion. I'd be very interested in better
>understanding the "terrible price" of ULA+NAT66 vs. the "cost" of
>ULA+NPTv6 vs. "RIR+ISP+other costs" of BGP+PI or PA space. I think the
>information would be useful. If the price of getting the information is
>that it has to have some sort of recommendation tacked on to it, that
>doesn't bother me at all.
>Barbara

Barbara,

I have been thinking about this quite a bit recently given all the
comments on the various threads related to what started as a ULA use case
document.

>From my vantage point, I get the sense that many have different
assessments of what the costs are (in value) based on various viewpoints.
I.e. Cost to network operator (routing/scale/complexity/tooling/etc), cost
to customer, cost to software developers who need to code around NATs,
cost to device vendors etc.

What may be possible in the more immediate timeframe would be a document
that expresses the cost areas of the major options ( PA+DHCP/Routing,
PI+BGP/Other, ULA+NPTv6, ULA+NAT66 etc).  Not sure if this is valuable to
anyone.  If it is, it may be worth a try to draft something (may be met
with stiff opposition).

Another side observation I have is that there also seems to be some
positions which are related to a "one-size-fits-all" addressing approach.
This may not be a reasonable position.  As an example, the original
addressing (PA) model was complemented by PI - which seems to imply that
more then one model was needed (at least).  This is in effect a divergence
from the original single model. I think, as much as it pains me to admit
it, that there may be more models required to address the overall
requirement set for all networks. I am also not sure if an open
conversation related to what are in fact the requirements for customers
and businesses is needed.  Of course this is a slipper slope since it may
quickly diverge away from a technical conversation into one fuelled by
opinion.

(waiting for attack :)

Regards,

Victor K



>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 7:11 PM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 2013-03-04 6:20 PM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>
>>> > (Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space
>>>
>>> Actually, there's a fourth: ULA+NAT66 (not NPTv6).
>>>
>>> As I have said elsewhere and I will repeat here, this option is the
>>>only one
>>> that guarantees that SOHO and HOMENET sites will always have a /48 with
>>>16
>>> bits of subnet identifier space from which to choose random numbers that
>>> are statistically unlikely to collide in reasonably sized sites in the
>>>foreseeable
>>> future.
>>>
>>> Yes, it comes at a terrible price, but my view is that it's not that
>>>much worse
>>> than the price of NPTv6 and the guaranteed /48 prefix is more than worth
>>> the additional cost in transparency.
>>
>>I have to admit to having been curious about the lack of mention of this
>>4th option in this ULA discussion. I'd be very interested in better
>>understanding the "terrible price" of ULA+NAT66 vs. the "cost" of
>>ULA+NPTv6 vs. "RIR+ISP+other costs" of BGP+PI or PA space. I think the
>>information would be useful. If the price of getting the information is
>>that it has to have some sort of recommendation tacked on to it, that
>>doesn't bother me at all.
>>Barbara
>
> Barbara,
>
> I have been thinking about this quite a bit recently given all the
> comments on the various threads related to what started as a ULA use case
> document.
>
> From my vantage point, I get the sense that many have different
> assessments of what the costs are (in value) based on various viewpoints.
> I.e. Cost to network operator (routing/scale/complexity/tooling/etc), cost
> to customer, cost to software developers who need to code around NATs,
> cost to device vendors etc.
>
> What may be possible in the more immediate timeframe would be a document
> that expresses the cost areas of the major options ( PA+DHCP/Routing,
> PI+BGP/Other, ULA+NPTv6, ULA+NAT66 etc).  Not sure if this is valuable to
> anyone.  If it is, it may be worth a try to draft something (may be met
> with stiff opposition).
>
> Another side observation I have is that there also seems to be some
> positions which are related to a "one-size-fits-all" addressing approach.
> This may not be a reasonable position.  As an example, the original
> addressing (PA) model was complemented by PI - which seems to imply that
> more then one model was needed (at least).  This is in effect a divergence
> from the original single model. I think, as much as it pains me to admit
> it, that there may be more models required to address the overall
> requirement set for all networks. I am also not sure if an open
> conversation related to what are in fact the requirements for customers
> and businesses is needed.  Of course this is a slipper slope since it may
> quickly diverge away from a technical conversation into one fuelled by
> opinion.
>
> (waiting for attack :)
>

wait no longer.

NAT / NPT6 breaks stuff and should not be used in any going-forward design.

For example, say i have a simple SIP or WebRTC connection.  It will
use SDP (or similar)  to communicate to the remote peer the address
and ports to send me media... if the application is unaware of it's
address, it wont work (sans band-aids like ICE, STUN, TURN ...) I
think my address is FD09::1, so send it here from across the
internet... hmm.. does not work...   Granted, the world has STUN and
TURN and ICE, but somebody asked about cost.  There you have it, go
price out some of that.

Take it from a major CGN operator, don't do NAT.

What problem are we trying to solve here?  If SOHO customers want to
run BGP, tell them to call he.net, nobody else is interested in
providing a free service like this... and at the prices they charge, i
am sure they can maintain a lock on the market and nobody will mind.
If customers want NPTv6 or NAT66, there are boxes that do that, they
can go crazy and tech-support themselves since they are so smart and
justified in choosing this solution, or they can call tech-support of
the CPE vendor who sold them that.

Thanks!

CB

ps.  Oh, yeah... add to the list of things that break to include RTSP,
PPTP, IPsec AH, SIP, H323 (grasping at straws...), FTP, ... not a real
who's who... but WebRTC might be a real zinger soon.


> Regards,
>
> Victor K
>
>
>
>>_______________________________________________
>>v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Mar  4 23:04:08 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/04/2013 06:23 PM, David Farmer wrote:
> On 3/4/13 14:25 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>> I'm fine if we don't mention NPT in the draft.
>>
>> If we are going to mention NPT, then I will strenuously object unless
>> the draft also contains language specifying that any form of address
>> translation is not recommended.
>
> Ok, here is a couple quotes from RFC 6296, section 1, Introduction;
>
>     For reasons discussed in [RFC2993] and Section 5, the IETF does not
>     recommend the use of Network Address Translation technology for IPv6.
>     Where translation is implemented, however, this specification
>     provides a mechanism that has fewer architectural problems than
>     merely implementing a traditional stateful Network Address Translator
>     in an IPv6 environment.
>
> Later in RFC 6296, section 4.1, Prefix Configuration and Generation;
>
>     NPTv6 Translators MUST support manual configuration of internal and
>     external prefixes and MUST NOT place any restrictions on those
>     prefixes except that they be valid IPv6 unicast prefixes as described
>     in [RFC4291].  They MAY also support random generation of ULA
>     addresses on command.  Since the most common place anticipated for
>     the implementation of an NPTv6 Translator is a Customer Premises
>     Equipment (CPE) router, the reader is urged to consider the
>     requirements of [RFC6204].
>
> So, I interpret that as saying the IETF consensus is that the use of
> address translation is NOT RECOMMENDED for IPv6, but that NTPv6 is a
> valid use case for ULA.  Unless we wish to revisit the IETF consensus
> that address translation is NOT RECOMMENDED for IPv6, and I don't
> believe this draft is the proper way to revisit that consensus.

The quote from Section 1 talks about NAT not being recommended, and then 
details the differences between traditional NAT and NPTv6. It also 
references other documents that discuss the tradeoffs, and Section 5 
mentions some of them as well. For anyone involved in this discussion 
who hasn't actually read 6296, I highly recommend it. Personally I think 
it's very fair in discussing when NPT is useful, and when it isn't.

So again, I'm not saying that a new document should say, "Hey, everyone, 
go do ULA + NPTv6, it's awesome!" Let's just be fair about it.

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/04/2013 08:23 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
> NAT / NPT6 breaks stuff and should not be used in any going-forward
> design.

Totally naive and unrealistic.

> For example, say i have a simple SIP or WebRTC connection.  It will
> use SDP (or similar)  to communicate to the remote peer the address
> and ports to send me media... if the application is unaware of it's
> address, it wont work (sans band-aids like ICE, STUN, TURN ...) I
> think my address is FD09::1, so send it here from across the
> internet... hmm.. does not work...   Granted, the world has STUN and
> TURN and ICE, but somebody asked about cost.  There you have it, go
> price out some of that.

So given that we already have those solutions, what are the marginal 
costs or applying them to IPv6?

Your arguments seem predicated on the need to recreate these solutions 
from scratch. But obviously we don't need to do that. My argument is 
that the marginal costs are very small, so small that they are 
effectively statistical noise. I haven't seen any arguments to refute 
that, only the same "NAT means we have to solve these problems!" 
argument which doesn't take reality into account.

So please, refute my argument. Show me where I'm wrong.

> Take it from a major CGN operator, don't do NAT.

"Don't do that" is not a realistic argument in today's world. It's been 
ignored for 15 years already, and will continue to be ignored.

> ps.  Oh, yeah... add to the list of things that break to include
> RTSP, PPTP, IPsec AH, SIP, H323 (grasping at straws...), FTP, ... not
> a real who's who... but WebRTC might be a real zinger soon.

The default for FTP has been passive mode for over a decade, and very 
few users even know that there used to be a different way of doing it. 
As discussed above, those other protocols all have NAT-traversal 
solutions, so as you asked in the bit that I snipped, "What problem are 
we trying to solve here?"

Doug

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:14 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> So given that we already have those solutions, what are the marginal costs
> or applying them to IPv6?
>

For starters, that would involve substantial implementation effort. NAT
traversal mechanisms are among the hardest pieces of code to port to IPv6,
because their code is so IPv4-specific.

Trust me, I've seen it happen. For example, adding IPv6 support to
libjingle was a fair amount of work. Even then, we didn't support NAT or
NPT for IPv6, we only supported rendezvous. So we did a lot of work and it
will still not perform well if someone puts it behind a NAT / NPT.

Your arguments seem predicated on the need to recreate these solutions from
> scratch. But obviously we don't need to do that. My argument is that the
> marginal costs are very small, so small that they are effectively
> statistical noise. I haven't seen any arguments to refute that, only the
> same "NAT means we have to solve these problems!" argument which doesn't
> take reality into account.
>
> So please, refute my argument. Show me where I'm wrong.


I listed a few reasons at:

http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-February/008411.html

I don't think you ever replied to that.

--bcaec54fae4834402f04d7288fd6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:14 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@doug=
barton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">So g=
iven that we already have those solutions, what are the marginal costs or a=
pplying them to IPv6?</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>For starters, that would involve sub=
stantial implementation effort. NAT traversal mechanisms are among the hard=
est pieces of code to port to IPv6, because their code is so IPv4-specific.=
</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Trust me, I&#39;ve seen it happen. For exam=
ple, adding IPv6 support to libjingle was a fair amount of work. Even then,=
 we didn&#39;t support NAT or NPT for IPv6, we only supported rendezvous. S=
o we did a lot of work and it will still not perform well if someone puts i=
t behind a NAT / NPT.</div>

<div style><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bord=
er-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(34,34,34)">Your arguments seem predicated on the need to recreate the=
se solutions from scratch. But obviously we don&#39;t need to do that. My a=
rgument is that the marginal costs are very small, so small that they are e=
ffectively statistical noise. I haven&#39;t seen any arguments to refute th=
at, only the same &quot;NAT means we have to solve these problems!&quot; ar=
gument which doesn&#39;t take reality into account.</span><br>

</div>
<br>
So please, refute my argument. Show me where I&#39;m wrong.</blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>I listed a few reasons at:</div><div><br></div><div><a hre=
f=3D"http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-February/008411.html">=
http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-February/008411.html</a></d=
iv>

<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think you ever replied to that.=A0</div></d=
iv></div></div>

--bcaec54fae4834402f04d7288fd6--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/04/2013 11:38 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:14 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>     So given that we already have those solutions, what are the marginal
>     costs or applying them to IPv6?
>
>
> For starters, that would involve substantial implementation effort. NAT
> traversal mechanisms are among the hardest pieces of code to port to
> IPv6, because their code is so IPv4-specific.
>
> Trust me, I've seen it happen. For example, adding IPv6 support to
> libjingle was a fair amount of work. Even then, we didn't support NAT or
> NPT for IPv6, we only supported rendezvous. So we did a lot of work and
> it will still not perform well if someone puts it behind a NAT / NPT.
>
>     Your arguments seem predicated on the need to recreate these
>     solutions from scratch. But obviously we don't need to do that. My
>     argument is that the marginal costs are very small, so small that
>     they are effectively statistical noise. I haven't seen any arguments
>     to refute that, only the same "NAT means we have to solve these
>     problems!" argument which doesn't take reality into account.
>
>     So please, refute my argument. Show me where I'm wrong.
>
>
> I listed a few reasons at:
>
> http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-February/008411.html
>
> I don't think you ever replied to that.

No, I didn't, because your conclusion wasn't rational, and didn't take 
into account anything I had already said as part of that lengthy thread.

You're arguing about costs to developers who are going to build or 
update solutions that already exist for IPv4 so that they can be used 
for IPv6. The point I've made ad nauseum is that THOSE COSTS ARE GOING 
TO BE PAID NO MATTER WHAT. There is no world where there will not be 
NAT/NPT/etc. Your syllogism about "insufficient incentive" for app 
developers to support NPTv6 is completely unrealistic (not to mention 
your Skype example was a complete non sequitur).

People will use ULA + NPTv6 (they already are), and other IPv6 options 
that have similar requirements. Therefore all rational app developers 
who want their app to work robustly with IPv6 and need to permit 
connections back in from the outside will use a traversal solution. Just 
like in IPv4, initial implementations of those solutions will be 
written, they will be debugged, and _just like in IPv4_ they will 
eventually become standardized and robust.

Does life suck for people (like you) who have to do that early work? 
Sure it does. Is it a "cost" that has to be paid by someone other than 
the people deploying NPT? Absolutely. But those aren't the relevant 
questions to the manager trying to decide how best to deploy IPv6 on 
their inside network. In fact, to the extent that this theoretical 
manager even understands the questions, she doesn't care about the 
answers. She just wants a solution that works, and in the majority of 
cases ULA + NPTv6 is going to work just fine, and has way more benefits 
than costs _to the organization deploying it_.

Your complaining that these costs of NPT are being borne by those other 
than the ones deploying it amount to saying, "That's not fair!" I'm not 
arguing whether you're right or not. I'm arguing that right or wrong, 
it's not relevant.

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Owen DeLong wrote:
> <snip> 
> There's lots of desktop collaboration that occurs outside of the enterprise world. Further, with the ever increasing level of BYOD, multiple connectivities, etc. I think that our authentication and authorization models for network traffic are going to change significantly in the future, especially when you consider things that are possible with MIP6. I think you'll see more end-to-end ESP/AH used rather than straight firewalls and that you will see direct untranslated traversal through the firewall of packets which are part of valid existing security associations or which are intended to set up such security associations.
BYOD is a game changer. As are highly mobile devices. As is cloud
computing. As is cross-enterprise collaboration. It's not just one thing.

The notion that an enterprise is a monolithic entity; where all the
users, data, and applications are on the "inside", and all the bad stuff
is on the outside, is outdated.

BYOD means a loss of control of devices. How are you going to distribute
a ULA source address selection policy to someone's iDevice if you use
more than one /48 ULA?

Highly mobile devices are challenging the split name space. How are you
going to run IPv6 DNS not spilt, whilst IPv4 DNS remains split?
It's not just dual-stack DNS server reachability, you're probably going
to have to serve different content too, depending on location, and flush
caching as nodes move. It's probably going to be much easier just to run
IPv6-only for highly mobile devices (if we ever get them).

Cross-enterprise collaboration is stretching applications, and cloud
computing is stretching authentication.
SAML can be easily proxied from ULA to GUA, but other authentication
methods and apps can't.

This isn't just theory or foil ware: the switch is happening very
rapidly in my customers AFAICS.

So I think that even if you are thinking of using NPT, you would still
be wise to deploy GUA PI space in a large enterprise (and no ULA at
all), just in case the border ever does need to become more transparent.
PI space is readily available and cheap in enterprise terms. ULA is not
a pre-req for NPT. That's RFC1918 thinking.

IMHO ULA is currently limited by practical considerations to on-site
communication (in the event a non PI GUA disappears, or for stand-alone
networks), and a single /48.

regards,
RayH
<snip>

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On 03/04/2013 04:54 PM, David Farmer wrote:
> On 3/4/13 18:16 , Doug Barton wrote:
>> On 03/04/2013 04:07 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>>> I don't believe the content networks were particularly advocates of PI,
>>> at least not any more than a number of other groups.  That said, I
>>> believe content networks generally supported PI, but so did many
>>> others.  So, primarily crediting content networks for PI is an over
>>> statement of their role.
>>
>> Fair enough. My point remains however. As-designed IPv6 was PA only. It
>> took an enormous hue and cry to get that changed. And yes, the policy
>> change happened at the RIRs,
>
> Agreed.
>
>> but not till AFTER the IETF signed off,
>
> I don't recall any RFC or other consensus from the IETF that called for
> PI, there may have been a consensus that GUA-PI was a better idea than
> ULA-C, that is the closest to a consensus for PI I can think of.

That was part of it. The other part was the conversation (repeated at 
all the different RIR meetings I attended) that went something like this:

people:	We need PI space for IPv6
RIR:	We have no guidance from the IETF on allocations to individuals, 
only to ISPs.
IETF:	Yeah, and that's how it's going to stay.

At the time (2003-2005 time frame) there was still a very vocal 
contingent that was saying that mip6 was going to be the answer to the 
traditional multihoming problem, and didn't want any attention diverted 
from that goal. Also see below on other road blocks.

Eventually the pressure to permit PI space became overwhelming, cooler 
heads prevailed, and the right conversations were had with the right 
people to make it all happen. FWIW I never got the sense that the RIRs 
were against it necessarily, they just didn't want to cheese off the 
militant no-PI folks in the IETF.

> I'd
> love to be wrong on that as I still have people grumble at me about the
> ARIN policy I authored.  Being able to provide a quote that there was a
> IETF consensus for PI would still be helpful to me personally if there
> is one to point to.

There was not a specific document that said, "Ok, PI space is fine, go 
for it." In fact given the climate at the time that wasn't even 
possible. "Grudging acknowledgement" was the only possible outcome, and 
yes, people like you took heat for not only acknowledging reality, but 
acting in the best interests of long-term IPv6 deployment. Thank you. :)

>> which did not occur till AFTER various large network operators made it
>> clear that they would never deploy v6 till PI space was available.
>
> Many of the largest network operators supported the PA-only model and
> mostly did not support PI.  Some relented as it became obvious that the
> lack of IPv6 PI was a huge drag on IPv6 adoption, especially as IPv4
> run-out actually started to loom big on the horizon.

Sorry I wasn't clear. When I say network operators I do not mean ISPs. 
Obviously they were all in favor of the "PA-only" model, since it 
amounted to a near lock-in for the customers that purchased IPv6 from 
them. In fact, when talking to the CTOs of a lot of the large 
enterprises, not getting locked in to a given ISP was their chief 
concern. Renumbering was a close second, but they did not want to give 
up the bargaining advantage that IPv4 PI gave them.

A less charitable person than myself would argue that it was the big 
ISPs that were one of the key driving forces of the PA-only model, but I 
digress. :)

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 03/04/2013 11:56 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
> Owen DeLong wrote:
>> <snip>
>> There's lots of desktop collaboration that occurs outside of the enterprise world. Further, with the ever increasing level of BYOD, multiple connectivities, etc. I think that our authentication and authorization models for network traffic are going to change significantly in the future, especially when you consider things that are possible with MIP6. I think you'll see more end-to-end ESP/AH used rather than straight firewalls and that you will see direct untranslated traversal through the firewall of packets which are part of valid existing security associations or which are intended to set up such security associations.
 >
> BYOD is a game changer.

Agreed. We're seeing this as a key driving force in the DNS/DHCP/IPAM 
space as well.

[snipping some of your other excellent points]

> So I think that even if you are thinking of using NPT, you would still
> be wise to deploy GUA PI space in a large enterprise (and no ULA at
> all), just in case the border ever does need to become more transparent.
> PI space is readily available and cheap in enterprise terms. ULA is not
> a pre-req for NPT. That's RFC1918 thinking.

Just to be clear, I'm not saying that ULA is a pre-req for NPT, and for 
large enterprises GUA + NPT may very well be a valid solution. My point 
is that there is nothing about ULA, NPT, or the combination thereof that 
is inherently evil. :)

Doug


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 17:20:57 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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--e89a8ff1c2d85c159d04d72928ee
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On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:55 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> You're arguing about costs to developers who are going to build or update
> solutions that already exist for IPv4 so that they can be used for IPv6.
> The point I've made ad nauseum is that THOSE COSTS ARE GOING TO BE PAID NO
> MATTER WHAT.
>

Wait - you asked about the costs. (Specifically, you wrote "given that we
already have those solutions, what are the marginal costs or applying them
to IPv6?"). I replied pointing out some of the costs that have to be borne.
And those are real costs, because software engineering is expensive.

Then you say those costs are going to be paid no matter what. But they
won't. It depends on what gets deployed. For example, in a case where all
the IPv6 users in the world except one are using global addresses, then no
developer will develop NAT66/NPT66 traversal techniques, because there is
no market for them. If that happens, then the organizations that deploy
NPT66 will bear support costs of because their apps won't work.

I think it's safe to say that since no commercial IPv6 deployments today
use NPT66, the vast majority (>99%?) of IPv6 users today does not obtain
their Internet connection through an NPT66 box. That doesn't seem like an
attractive use case to justify developers investing time into NAT66/NTP66
traversal techniques.

Also, it does seem that "the costs are going to get paid no matter what, so
there are no costs, therefore we should deploy networks that require
translation" is a bit of a circular argument.

--e89a8ff1c2d85c159d04d72928ee
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:55 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@doug=
barton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">You&=
#39;re arguing about costs to developers who are going to build or update s=
olutions that already exist for IPv4 so that they can be used for IPv6. The=
 point I&#39;ve made ad nauseum is that THOSE COSTS ARE GOING TO BE PAID NO=
 MATTER WHAT.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Wait - you asked about the costs. (S=
pecifically, you wrote &quot;given that we already have those solutions, wh=
at are the marginal costs or applying them to IPv6?&quot;). I replied point=
ing out some of the costs that have to be borne. And those are real costs, =
because software engineering is expensive.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Then you say those costs are going to be pa=
id no matter what. But they won&#39;t. It depends on what gets deployed. Fo=
r example, in a case where all the IPv6 users in the world except one are u=
sing global addresses, then no developer will develop NAT66/NPT66 traversal=
 techniques, because there is no market for them. If that happens, then the=
 organizations that deploy NPT66 will bear support costs of because their a=
pps won&#39;t work.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>I think it&#39;s safe to say that since no =
commercial IPv6 deployments today use NPT66, the vast majority (&gt;99%?) o=
f IPv6 users today does not obtain their Internet connection through an NPT=
66 box. That doesn&#39;t seem like an attractive use case to justify develo=
pers investing time into NAT66/NTP66 traversal techniques.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Also, it does seem that &quot;the costs are=
 going to get paid no matter what, so there are no costs, therefore we shou=
ld deploy networks that require translation&quot; is a bit of a circular ar=
gument.</div>

</div></div></div>

--e89a8ff1c2d85c159d04d72928ee--

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Mar  5 00:25:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Lorenzo,

Either you don't understand what I've written several times now, or you 
are intentionally twisting my words to make my argument seem 
unreasonable. Regardless of which one of those is true, I have run out 
of new and different ways to repeat the same points, and I'm sure the 
other members of the list are tired of me trying. :)

Doug


On 03/05/2013 12:20 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:55 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>     You're arguing about costs to developers who are going to build or
>     update solutions that already exist for IPv4 so that they can be
>     used for IPv6. The point I've made ad nauseum is that THOSE COSTS
>     ARE GOING TO BE PAID NO MATTER WHAT.
>
>
> Wait - you asked about the costs. (Specifically, you wrote "given that
> we already have those solutions, what are the marginal costs or applying
> them to IPv6?"). I replied pointing out some of the costs that have to
> be borne. And those are real costs, because software engineering is
> expensive.
>
> Then you say those costs are going to be paid no matter what. But they
> won't. It depends on what gets deployed. For example, in a case where
> all the IPv6 users in the world except one are using global addresses,
> then no developer will develop NAT66/NPT66 traversal techniques, because
> there is no market for them. If that happens, then the organizations
> that deploy NPT66 will bear support costs of because their apps won't work.
>
> I think it's safe to say that since no commercial IPv6 deployments today
> use NPT66, the vast majority (>99%?) of IPv6 users today does not obtain
> their Internet connection through an NPT66 box. That doesn't seem like
> an attractive use case to justify developers investing time into
> NAT66/NTP66 traversal techniques.
>
> Also, it does seem that "the costs are going to get paid no matter what,
> so there are no costs, therefore we should deploy networks that require
> translation" is a bit of a circular argument.


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  5 00:32:35 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 04/03/2013 23:20, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>> (Actually there's 3 options - BGP+PI, ULA+NPTv6, and PA space
>> Actually, there's a fourth: ULA+NAT66 (not NPTv6).
>>
>> As I have said elsewhere and I will repeat here, this option is the only one
>> that guarantees that SOHO and HOMENET sites will always have a /48 with 16
>> bits of subnet identifier space from which to choose random numbers that
>> are statistically unlikely to collide in reasonably sized sites in the foreseeable
>> future.
>>
>> Yes, it comes at a terrible price, but my view is that it's not that much worse
>> than the price of NPTv6 and the guaranteed /48 prefix is more than worth
>> the additional cost in transparency.
> 
> I have to admit to having been curious about the lack of mention of this 4th option in this ULA discussion. 

Really? We had this conversation when NPTv6 was a draft, and RFC 6296
explains the advantages over NAT66.

     Brian

> I'd be very interested in better understanding the "terrible price" of ULA+NAT66 vs. the "cost" of ULA+NPTv6 vs. "RIR+ISP+other costs" of BGP+PI or PA space. I think the information would be useful. If the price of getting the information is that it has to have some sort of recommendation tacked on to it, that doesn't bother me at all.
> Barbara
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 09:36:29 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Tue, Mar 05, 2013 at 12:25:06AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
> Either you don't understand what I've written several times now, or
> you are intentionally twisting my words to make my argument seem
> unreasonable. Regardless of which one of those is true, I have run
> out of new and different ways to repeat the same points, and I'm
> sure the other members of the list are tired of me trying. :)

It seems to me that Lorenzo's point is that the vast majority of *current*
deployments are not using ULA + NPTv6. You say it's already used, but a
lot of features are used somewhere, even if not widely. Hence Lorenzo
claims that the development cost is not paid for supporting that fringe
use case, because the installed base is too tiny. After all in commercial
deployments you care not about supporting each and every use case but
the ones that are relevant and make money.

You claim that the cost will be paid regardless, he claims that it won't
be.

The technical manager of the company who opts for ULA + NPTv6 needs to
be aware if there are others doing it to be supported by applications
and content providers (whatever content that is, might even be p2p).
Or if the mass is not relevant, possibly opt for something else.

Sort of like the same situation we had with IPv6. There had to be
relevance, with a similar chicken and egg problem, too.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  5 00:45:06 2013
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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2013 08:45:07 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On a point of historical fact:

On 05/03/2013 00:52, Owen DeLong wrote:
...

> The IETF did NOT sign off on PI for IPv6 before the RIR policies were already implemented and dispensing it.
> 
> I don't know if the IETF ever officially signed off on it or not, but I do know that at least the first RIR policy was decided and implemented without any regard to IETF action on the subject.

The IETF gave control over address assignment policy to IANA on March 1st, 2000 [RFC2860, clause 4.3].

   Brian

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Mar  5 00:56:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/05/2013 12:36 AM, Philipp Kern wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 05, 2013 at 12:25:06AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
>> Either you don't understand what I've written several times now, or
>> you are intentionally twisting my words to make my argument seem
>> unreasonable. Regardless of which one of those is true, I have run
>> out of new and different ways to repeat the same points, and I'm
>> sure the other members of the list are tired of me trying. :)
>
> It seems to me that Lorenzo's point is that the vast majority of *current*
> deployments are not using ULA + NPTv6.

The vast majority of current deployments aren't using IPv6, period. Of 
the tiny percentage that are, some percentage of them are using a 
NAT-a-like strategy. Many won't deploy IPv6 at all unless they have 
similar capabilities to what they are already using in IPv4 NAT.

Of the possible NAT-a-likes for IPv6, 6296 is by far the least painful.

> You say it's already used, but a
> lot of features are used somewhere, even if not widely. Hence Lorenzo
> claims that the development cost is not paid for supporting that fringe
> use case, because the installed base is too tiny. After all in commercial
> deployments you care not about supporting each and every use case but
> the ones that are relevant and make money.

NAT-a-likes will be deployed for IPv6, of that there is no question. So 
yes, I'm saying that this development cost will have to be paid, no 
matter how much some people don't like it.

> You claim that the cost will be paid regardless, he claims that it won't
> be.

Lorenzo's argument is that if we complain about NAT'ish options for IPv6 
loud and long, not enough end-user networks will deploy them to make the 
development costs of traversal solutions worthwhile for applications in 
the special case of "needs to allow connections in from the outside 
world." My argument is that not only is that view hopelessly naive, it 
ignores the reality that most of those costs have already been paid, so 
the marginal cost of adding IPv6 support is minimal.

> The technical manager of the company who opts for ULA + NPTv6 needs to
> be aware if there are others doing it to be supported by applications
> and content providers (whatever content that is, might even be p2p).
> Or if the mass is not relevant, possibly opt for something else.
>
> Sort of like the same situation we had with IPv6. There had to be
> relevance, with a similar chicken and egg problem, too.

True enough, but oddly Lorenzo's counter-argument (without a hint of 
irony) was, "I already implemented an IPv6 traversal solution for my 
product, so I know how hard it is." He seems to ignore the fact that his 
counter-argument actually proves my point. :)

Doug


From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Mar  5 01:01:53 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
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wg,

There are offline comments from Randy Bush suggest to consolidate
NAT64 statements with the principle of e2e preservation and "smart
edge & stupid core". It was presented at
http://archive.psg.com/120229.apops-v4-life-extension.pdf

Personally, I think it's worth to add some texts of those principle as
a part of NAT64 deployment considerations, since it would beneficial
to advance IPv6 deployment.

I would like to seek wg opinions on this point or futher comments
regarding to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience.

Please take the time to review the document in order to make sure the
draft doesn't lose anything at next update.

Best Regards

Gang

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On 03/05/2013 12:45 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On a point of historical fact:
>
> On 05/03/2013 00:52, Owen DeLong wrote:
> ...
>
>> The IETF did NOT sign off on PI for IPv6 before the RIR policies were already implemented and dispensing it.
>>
>> I don't know if the IETF ever officially signed off on it or not, but I do know that at least the first RIR policy was decided and implemented without any regard to IETF action on the subject.
>
> The IETF gave control over address assignment policy to IANA on March 1st, 2000 [RFC2860, clause 4.3].

Yes, and speaking as the person who was the IANA manager at the time the 
PI debate hit full volume, there was no set of asbestos long-johns thick 
enough for me to have put "Thou shalt have IPv6 PI" in writing. :)

I was happy to have played a small role in brokering conversations that 
ultimately helped the right things to happen, and ultimately very happy 
that the right things _did_ happen, but IANA's official role in that 
space was and is largely secretarial.

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 4, 2013, at 23:14 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/04/2013 08:23 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>=20
>> NAT / NPT6 breaks stuff and should not be used in any going-forward
>> design.
>=20
> Totally naive and unrealistic.
>=20
>> For example, say i have a simple SIP or WebRTC connection.  It will
>> use SDP (or similar)  to communicate to the remote peer the address
>> and ports to send me media... if the application is unaware of it's
>> address, it wont work (sans band-aids like ICE, STUN, TURN ...) I
>> think my address is FD09::1, so send it here from across the
>> internet... hmm.. does not work...   Granted, the world has STUN and
>> TURN and ICE, but somebody asked about cost.  There you have it, go
>> price out some of that.
>=20
> So given that we already have those solutions, what are the marginal =
costs or applying them to IPv6?
>=20
> Your arguments seem predicated on the need to recreate these solutions =
from scratch. But obviously we don't need to do that. My argument is =
that the marginal costs are very small, so small that they are =
effectively statistical noise. I haven't seen any arguments to refute =
that, only the same "NAT means we have to solve these problems!" =
argument which doesn't take reality into account.

You keep ignoring this, but as I have stated, each of those has an =
ONGOING cost in development even in IPv4. Each time you release a new =
version you need to test for regressions and other things related to the =
NAT traversal stuff. NAT traversal interacts with lots of things in very =
"interesting" and only semi-predictable ways. Have you ever actually =
developed an application that depended on NAT traversal technologies to =
function? Have you ever tried to test it against all the different NAT =
traversal implementations that are in the wild in order to have it work =
from behind the plethora of home gateways that are out there? Have you =
noticed that every time {Linksys,Belkin,Netgear,D-Link,etc.} launches a =
new series of home gateways you get to test (and debug) all over again?

> So please, refute my argument. Show me where I'm wrong.

You're wrong in the following ways:

1.	You assume this is a do it once fire and forget problem. It is =
not.
2.	You grossly underestimate just how much it costs EACH TIME.
3.	You further underestimate just how much stuff is actually broken =
by NAT in environments where that breakage is not intended.
4.	You assume that because the enterprises with which you are =
familiar want to use NAT in a particular way, everyone should
	want to have those exact same capabilities and that there is no =
need to support a world without NAT.

>=20
>> Take it from a major CGN operator, don't do NAT.
>=20
> "Don't do that" is not a realistic argument in today's world. It's =
been ignored for 15 years already, and will continue to be ignored.

Only in IPv4.  Guess what... Many things are different in IPv6. That's a =
big part of what makes it better than IPv4.

>> ps.  Oh, yeah... add to the list of things that break to include
>> RTSP, PPTP, IPsec AH, SIP, H323 (grasping at straws...), FTP, ... not
>> a real who's who... but WebRTC might be a real zinger soon.
>=20
> The default for FTP has been passive mode for over a decade, and very =
few users even know that there used to be a different way of doing it. =
As discussed above, those other protocols all have NAT-traversal =
solutions, so as you asked in the bit that I snipped, "What problem are =
we trying to solve here?"

Actually, in most cases, those things do not have NAT-traversal =
solutions. Instead, the NAT boxes have implemented ALGs or something =
that functions much like an ALG to allow them to function in spite of =
the fact that NAT-traversal doesn't work for them. This further =
complicates the code in each of the NAT boxes and creates more =
opportunities for bad interactions in software in the various home =
gateways and more opportunities for serious security vulnerabilities to =
go undetected in the additional complexity of the code involved.

Owen


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On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> The vast majority of current deployments aren't using IPv6, period. Of the
> tiny percentage that are, some percentage of them are using a NAT-a-like
> strategy.
>

Saying "some percentage" provides no information that can be used to make a
decision. After all, some percentage of people survive jumping out of
airplanes without parachutes, and some percentage of those survive without
injuries.

Where are these NAT-a-like deployments, and how many users do they have?
How do those numbers compare with the number of users that have global IPv6
addresses (which is order of 10M)?


> Many won't deploy IPv6 at all unless they have similar capabilities to
> what they are already using in IPv4 NAT.
>

Is this statement based on actual experience? And what is the number
compared to those who have deployed IPv6 with global addresses? I know
several enterprise deployments that use global IPv6 addresses but NAT for
IPv4, so it's not like they don't exist.


> NAT-a-likes will be deployed for IPv6, of that there is no question.
>

But why is there no question? It's obvious that you are convinced of this
outcome, but you will likely be more convincing to others if you make a
more detailed argument.

True enough, but oddly Lorenzo's counter-argument (without a hint of irony)
> was, "I already implemented an IPv6 traversal solution for my product, so I
> know how hard it is." He seems to ignore the fact that his counter-argument
> actually proves my point. :)
>

We did not implement traversal. We spent a long time bringing IPv6 support
to a library that was made very complicated by the need to implement robust
NAT traversal. As I said before, the library still does not do traversal
for IPv6. Implementing that would have made it an even larger effort, and
we had no evidence that any substantial percentage of the userbase has
NATed IPv6 connectivity.

--bcaec54fae4888f58404d72a8094
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@doug=
barton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">The =
vast majority of current deployments aren&#39;t using IPv6, period. Of the =
tiny percentage that are, some percentage of them are using a NAT-a-like st=
rategy.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Saying &quot;some percentage&quot; p=
rovides no information that can be used to make a decision. After all, some=
 percentage of people survive jumping out of airplanes without parachutes, =
and some percentage of those survive without injuries.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Where are these NAT-a-like deployments, and=
 how many users do they have? How do those numbers compare with the number =
of users that have global IPv6 addresses (which is order of 10M)?=A0</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)"> Many won&#39;t deploy IPv6 at all unless they have similar capab=
ilities to what they are already using in IPv4 NAT.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Is this statement based on actual ex=
perience? And what is the number compared to those who have deployed IPv6 w=
ith global addresses? I know several enterprise deployments that use global=
 IPv6 addresses but NAT for IPv4, so it&#39;s not like they don&#39;t exist=
.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">NAT-a-likes will be deployed for IPv6, of that there is no questi=
on.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>But why is there no question? It&#39=
;s obvious that you are convinced of this outcome, but you will likely be m=
ore convincing to others if you make a more detailed argument.</div><div>

<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-sty=
le:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34=
,34)">True enough, but oddly Lorenzo&#39;s counter-argument (without a hint=
 of irony) was, &quot;I already implemented an IPv6 traversal solution for =
my product, so I know how hard it is.&quot; He seems to ignore the fact tha=
t his counter-argument actually proves my point. :)</span><br>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>We did not implement traversal=
. We spent a long time bringing IPv6 support to a library that was made ver=
y complicated by the need to implement robust NAT traversal. As I said befo=
re, the library still does not do traversal for IPv6. Implementing that wou=
ld have made it an even larger effort, and we had no evidence that any subs=
tantial percentage of the userbase has NATed IPv6 connectivity.</div>

</div></div></div>

--bcaec54fae4888f58404d72a8094--

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References: <CD50D0A4.40675%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <871389F3-7EDE-4215-8267-E7ACE28E9E9C@delong.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6DD48E@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <AFAC6B27-B6BD-4BE4-AD0D-B327884810AA@delong.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6DD545@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <30066E33-B342-442E-9F6E-8E0E29ECB6E1@delong.com> <51318FC8.8070600@dougbarton.us> <FB79D2DD-507F-499A-B8C4-222415531B2A@delong.com> <51319B17.1070609@dougbarton.us> <EC3A9DF0-7AC0-46EA-A5DE-5EAA56B19D38@delong.com> <5132726C.5040600@dougbarton.us> <3B96D0EE-B19F-4770-85D0-F7C2136F0BEA@delong.com> <513299CE.20509@dougbarton.us> <1364B842-D3BE-48C1-A2A5-3D74DC37DB4A@delong.com> <513457E6.6060201@dougbarton.us> <DC3DBE65-F65F-4959-A56A-E3B5F853122B@delong.com> <5135A53E.5050105@globis.net> <5135AA92.10106@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Doug Barton wrote:
> On 03/04/2013 11:56 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
>> Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> <snip>
>>> There's lots of desktop collaboration that occurs outside of the
>>> enterprise world. Further, with the ever increasing level of BYOD,
>>> multiple connectivities, etc. I think that our authentication and
>>> authorization models for network traffic are going to change
>>> significantly in the future, especially when you consider things
>>> that are possible with MIP6. I think you'll see more end-to-end
>>> ESP/AH used rather than straight firewalls and that you will see
>>> direct untranslated traversal through the firewall of packets which
>>> are part of valid existing security associations or which are
>>> intended to set up such security associations.
> >
>> BYOD is a game changer.
>
> Agreed. We're seeing this as a key driving force in the DNS/DHCP/IPAM
> space as well.
>
> [snipping some of your other excellent points]
>
>> So I think that even if you are thinking of using NPT, you would still
>> be wise to deploy GUA PI space in a large enterprise (and no ULA at
>> all), just in case the border ever does need to become more transparent.
>> PI space is readily available and cheap in enterprise terms. ULA is not
>> a pre-req for NPT. That's RFC1918 thinking.
>
> Just to be clear, I'm not saying that ULA is a pre-req for NPT, and
> for large enterprises GUA + NPT may very well be a valid solution. My
> point is that there is nothing about ULA, NPT, or the combination
> thereof that is inherently evil. :)
>
> Doug
>
>
I have a slightly different take. There is stuff now traversing the
enterprise border in both directions that we never ever expected to when
the original protocols and code were developed. Have you tried deploying
an enterprise phone system hosted on the public Internet as a cloud service?

The point I make is that we don't have proper solutions today in
IPv4/RFC1918/NAPT/Split DNS for many of the challenges I listed, never
mind IPv6/NPT.

Any engineering effort required for translation traversal in these
services will be completely new, not just a delta.

A deployment that relies 100% on ULA and/or NPT will likely limit your
IT architecture (unnecessarily).

I would therefore highly recommend enterprises keeping their options
open (via GUA PI), so that they can have at least one fully-transparent
highly-available two-way gateway to/from the enterprise. IPv6 could then
become a business enabler, rather than an additional cost with no-benefit.

regards,
RayH

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Hi Mikael,

I am slightly reluctant to add such text here in this document. However,
adding a specific pointer to RFC6459 on this topic with some =
introductory
text could be OK think to do.

- Jouni



On Feb 25, 2013, at 4:24 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> On Mon, 25 Feb 2013, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>>  Requirements document.  It also discusses some issues relating to =
the
>>  use of these components when operating in these networks.  This
>>  document obsoletes RFC 3316.
>=20
> Would it make sense to discuss the bearer concept regarding IPv4, IPv6 =
and IPv4v6 in this document?
>=20
> Personally I'd like to see all new devices actually support IPv4, IPv6 =
(two PDP contexts if one wants dual stack) and IPv4v6 (single dual stack =
PDP context).
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Mar 5, 2013, at 00:56 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/05/2013 12:36 AM, Philipp Kern wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 05, 2013 at 12:25:06AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
>>> Either you don't understand what I've written several times now, or
>>> you are intentionally twisting my words to make my argument seem
>>> unreasonable. Regardless of which one of those is true, I have run
>>> out of new and different ways to repeat the same points, and I'm
>>> sure the other members of the list are tired of me trying. :)
>>=20
>> It seems to me that Lorenzo's point is that the vast majority of =
*current*
>> deployments are not using ULA + NPTv6.
>=20
> The vast majority of current deployments aren't using IPv6, period. Of =
the tiny percentage that are, some percentage of them are using a =
NAT-a-like strategy. Many won't deploy IPv6 at all unless they have =
similar capabilities to what they are already using in IPv4 NAT.
>=20

Sigh... The vast majority of current IPv6 deployments aren't using NPT, =
NAT66, or any other form of IPv6 address translation.

So, of the (~10%) of implementations that have some form of IPv6 =
deployment, maybe 0.00001% of them are using some NAT-a-like strategy.

If I'm the software product manager looking at that market, guess which =
feature hits the very bottom of the "we'll probably never get to that" =
list of feature requests?

> Of the possible NAT-a-likes for IPv6, 6296 is by far the least =
painful.

Yes... I think everyone agrees that in a world of blind people, the =
one-eyed man is king.

However, most of us respond to the question "Shall I poke one of your =
eyes out or both?" with a resounding "NONE... What the heck??!"

>> You say it's already used, but a
>> lot of features are used somewhere, even if not widely. Hence Lorenzo
>> claims that the development cost is not paid for supporting that =
fringe
>> use case, because the installed base is too tiny. After all in =
commercial
>> deployments you care not about supporting each and every use case but
>> the ones that are relevant and make money.
>=20
> NAT-a-likes will be deployed for IPv6, of that there is no question. =
So yes, I'm saying that this development cost will have to be paid, no =
matter how much some people don't like it.

Yes. But will they get deployed widely enough for anyone other than =
yourself and the managers foolish enough to make that choice without =
considering the possible consequences to care?

If not, then guess what... The development costs don't get paid and the =
people who depended on NPTv6 in their networks are kind of SOL. (Unless, =
of course, they find some way to fund all that development effort among =
themselves.)

With any luck, NPTv6 will be the internet equivalent of the "Bone Fone". =
Something everyone has heard of, but few have actually even experienced =
and they aren't actually made or supported any more. I know you insist =
this won't be the case, but there are lots of us that still hold out =
hope for a brighter future than you envision.

>=20
>> You claim that the cost will be paid regardless, he claims that it =
won't
>> be.
>=20
> Lorenzo's argument is that if we complain about NAT'ish options for =
IPv6 loud and long, not enough end-user networks will deploy them to =
make the development costs of traversal solutions worthwhile for =
applications in the special case of "needs to allow connections in from =
the outside world." My argument is that not only is that view hopelessly =
naive, it ignores the reality that most of those costs have already been =
paid, so the marginal cost of adding IPv6 support is minimal.

No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6 aren't =
getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6 deployments) =
and that there's no reason to expect that trend will change. Further, if =
that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that there will be enough =
of an installed base to drive development. You keep referring to =
"applications that need to allow connections in from the outside world" =
as a "special case". However, I would argue that Apache, Sendmail, BIND, =
and a host of other applications that are in widespread use today are =
really not special cases. I would argue that the current =
provider/subscriber model of the internet is, in fact, an artifact or =
peculiarity that is largely due to the widespread deployment of NAT and =
that a return to a more peer-to-peer style of machine-to-machine =
communication is, in fact, very likely in the future.

Networks are for connecting people at the end of the day. All of this =
machine to machine communication is at its roots in the service of =
serving human communication. Humans don't operate with firewalls and =
outbound-only communications filters and we don't filter all of our =
communications with each other through a third-party rendezvous human. I =
don't know why you cling so dearly to that model or why you can't accept =
that it will eventually become an anachronism, an artifact of a =
temporary period in history fostered by a need for address conservation.


>> The technical manager of the company who opts for ULA + NPTv6 needs =
to
>> be aware if there are others doing it to be supported by applications
>> and content providers (whatever content that is, might even be p2p).
>> Or if the mass is not relevant, possibly opt for something else.
>>=20
>> Sort of like the same situation we had with IPv6. There had to be
>> relevance, with a similar chicken and egg problem, too.
>=20
> True enough, but oddly Lorenzo's counter-argument (without a hint of =
irony) was, "I already implemented an IPv6 traversal solution for my =
product, so I know how hard it is." He seems to ignore the fact that his =
counter-argument actually proves my point. :)

You really should try reading what he wrote before you put words in his =
mouth. He said that "porting the library to IPv6 at all was hard enough, =
without including NAT traversal for IPv6." He specifically stated that =
they DID NOT do the work to include traversal in the library, so I think =
his counter-argument works quite well.

The fact that you assume they must have done so in spite of his blatant =
statement to the contrary, OTOH, proves our point.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 5, 2013, at 00:15 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/04/2013 04:54 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>> On 3/4/13 18:16 , Doug Barton wrote:
>>> On 03/04/2013 04:07 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>>>> I don't believe the content networks were particularly advocates of =
PI,
>>>> at least not any more than a number of other groups.  That said, I
>>>> believe content networks generally supported PI, but so did many
>>>> others.  So, primarily crediting content networks for PI is an over
>>>> statement of their role.
>>>=20
>>> Fair enough. My point remains however. As-designed IPv6 was PA only. =
It
>>> took an enormous hue and cry to get that changed. And yes, the =
policy
>>> change happened at the RIRs,
>>=20
>> Agreed.
>>=20
>>> but not till AFTER the IETF signed off,
>>=20
>> I don't recall any RFC or other consensus from the IETF that called =
for
>> PI, there may have been a consensus that GUA-PI was a better idea =
than
>> ULA-C, that is the closest to a consensus for PI I can think of.
>=20
> That was part of it. The other part was the conversation (repeated at =
all the different RIR meetings I attended) that went something like =
this:
>=20
> people:	We need PI space for IPv6
> RIR:	We have no guidance from the IETF on allocations to individuals, =
only to ISPs.
> IETF:	Yeah, and that's how it's going to stay.
>=20

Right... And it did, indeed, stay that way. So, the RIR(s), or, more =
accurately, some individuals in the RIR communities, took it upon =
themselves to craft guidance from the RIR policy development processes =
to cover that lack.

> At the time (2003-2005 time frame) there was still a very vocal =
contingent that was saying that mip6 was going to be the answer to the =
traditional multihoming problem, and didn't want any attention diverted =
from that goal. Also see below on other road blocks.

Actually, IIRC, there was more of a push for SHA^hIM6 at the time. There =
were also a contingent pushing for a (much earlier and far less =
fathomable) version of LISP.

According to actual historical records:

https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/2005_1.html

The first RIR policy allowing for PI IPv6 was adopted by the ARIN board =
on 27 July, 2006 and implemented on 30 August, 2006.

The final version of this policy was a merger between three competing =
policies that had been written by myself, Andrew Dul, and Kevin Loch. =
The three policies were very similar and mine was the first one into the =
hopper in February, 2005.

> Eventually the pressure to permit PI space became overwhelming, cooler =
heads prevailed, and the right conversations were had with the right =
people to make it all happen. FWIW I never got the sense that the RIRs =
were against it necessarily, they just didn't want to cheese off the =
militant no-PI folks in the IETF.

I don't remember being exactly what one would refer to as a "cooler =
head" in 2005, and I think your characterization of what happened is =
still glaringly inaccurate.

1.	The pressure to permit PI space came from a grass roots movement =
in the ARIN community, as does the pressure for ANY ARIN policy, ever.
2.	I remember the discussions actually being quite passionate. Most =
of the "cooler heads" were on the no-PI side from what I remember.
3.	It wasn't a matter of right conversations with right people, it =
was a matter of a set of policies working their way through the ARIN =
policy process
	until they converged as a single policy acceptable to all 3 =
authors and able to achieve broad support of the community.
4.	There is no policy opinion from "the RIRs". They are neutral on =
policy matters and ARIN staff is expressly prohibited from expressing =
opinions on
	policy. The RIR had no policy to support PI in IPv6 and no =
advice from IETF to do so without policy. There was also nothing from =
IETF to prevent
	the RIRs from developing policy absent guidance in either =
direction from IETF. There were certainly those in the RIR crowd that =
were opposed
	to the idea. Frankly, when I proposed the policy, I never =
expected it to gain consensus. I did it in order to force the mega-corp =
ISPs to go on the
	record beating up the little guys (which they basically did). =
However, in the RIR world, a bunch of Davids really do trump a few =
Golliaths and
	the policy achieved consensus.

It wasn't a back room deal or a series of secret conversations. It was =
all done through a transparent public process open to anyone who chose =
to participate.

>=20
>> I'd
>> love to be wrong on that as I still have people grumble at me about =
the
>> ARIN policy I authored.  Being able to provide a quote that there was =
a
>> IETF consensus for PI would still be helpful to me personally if =
there
>> is one to point to.
>=20
> There was not a specific document that said, "Ok, PI space is fine, go =
for it." In fact given the climate at the time that wasn't even =
possible. "Grudging acknowledgement" was the only possible outcome, and =
yes, people like you took heat for not only acknowledging reality, but =
acting in the best interests of long-term IPv6 deployment. Thank you. :)

An interesting characterization of "deafening silence". Yes, lots of =
individuals that were active participants in various IPv6 working groups =
were quite vocal on both sides of the subject, but the IETF as a body =
NEVER really said anything one way or the other.

>>> which did not occur till AFTER various large network operators made =
it
>>> clear that they would never deploy v6 till PI space was available.
>>=20
>> Many of the largest network operators supported the PA-only model and
>> mostly did not support PI.  Some relented as it became obvious that =
the
>> lack of IPv6 PI was a huge drag on IPv6 adoption, especially as IPv4
>> run-out actually started to loom big on the horizon.
>=20
> Sorry I wasn't clear. When I say network operators I do not mean ISPs. =
Obviously they were all in favor of the "PA-only" model, since it =
amounted to a near lock-in for the customers that purchased IPv6 from =
them. In fact, when talking to the CTOs of a lot of the large =
enterprises, not getting locked in to a given ISP was their chief =
concern. Renumbering was a close second, but they did not want to give =
up the bargaining advantage that IPv4 PI gave them.

Actually, neither of your statements is accurate.

1.	Many ISPs supported the PI proposal. (This surprised me at the =
time as much as it will apparently surprise you now).
2.	When crafting the original IPv6 PI policy we made a lot of =
efforts to make sure that it made PI accessible to as many organizations =
as possible and was not exclusively a tool for very large enterprises.
3.	Most of the overwhelming pressure for PI IPv6 actually came from =
small and medium sized organizations, not the large enterprises, Not =
that they were silent or didn't support it, just that they were few in =
number compared to the others.  In the ARIN policy process, a person =
from $MEGACORP has the same weight as a person from $CORNER_STORE and 2 =
people from $MEGACORP have less weight than a person from $CORNER_STORE =
and a person from $GAS_STATION.

> A less charitable person than myself would argue that it was the big =
ISPs that were one of the key driving forces of the PA-only model, but I =
digress. :)

I think that the "phear the size of the bgp table" contingent (sort of =
the IPv4 equivalent of the congressional deficit hawks) were actually =
the largest voice driving the PA-only model. Yes, many of them =
represented large ISPs (especially the ones that are now collectively =
known as something starting with V), but that wasn't so much to push for =
customer lock-in (which was more of a beneficial side-effect coveted by =
sales and marketing), but because the engineers really were in fear of =
their routers being unable to process and/or store a complete table. I =
talked to a lot of the engineers at the time. I actually held the same =
assumption and didn't completely believe them at the time. However, =
looking back, I realize that engineers really don't care about things =
like customer lock-in and they really do care about things like failing =
routers.

So... The axiom "Never attribute to malice what can be adequately =
explained otherwise." would seem to apply in this case.

Owen


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 05, 2013 at 12:15:10AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
> Eventually the pressure to permit PI space became overwhelming, cooler 
> heads prevailed, and the right conversations were had with the right 
> people to make it all happen. FWIW I never got the sense that the RIRs 
> were against it necessarily, they just didn't want to cheese off the 
> militant no-PI folks in the IETF.

"The RIRs" had no business to have *any* opinion on this.  They are 
secretaries to provide addresses to their communities if those decide 
that they want them sliced in a certain way.

The RIRs' *communities* - who make the policies - have indeed had long
discussions between the "no PI, only over our dead bodies!" and 
"without PI, no IPv6 will happen, ever!" camps...

Gert Doering
        -- still carrying scars from the IPv6 PI debate in RIPE land
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From: "Marksteiner, Stefan" <stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at>
To: "'Owen DeLong'" <owen@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 15:40:29 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Hi,

>On Mar 1, 2013, at 01:35 , "Marksteiner, Stefan" <stefan.marksteiner@joann=
eum.at> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> Section 2.2.2.1 follows the principle "internal addresses for internal c=
ommunication". As they are (per default) not advertised, they may prevent t=
hat internal services become publically available by misconfigurations. Add=
itionally, by their distinctive prefix, they are easier to recognize (for o=
perator eyes) and thus may be easier to troubleshoot in firewalling rules a=
nd network sniffers (if, for  instance, a service is mistakenly opened to t=
he outside).
>=20
>
>I'm not sure what you mean by "As they are (per default) not advertised...=
"
>
>There is no special treatment of ULA in routers. No prefix is advertised i=
n BGP by default. ULA or GUA.
>In other protocols, ULA is advertised with the same defaults as GUA.
>
>If I have a local convention that says 2001:123::/32 is my publicly reacha=
ble space and 2620:4:104::/48 shouldn't be advertised, it's every bit as re=
cognizable as ULA to the operators that work for me.
>


What I've meant was just that your provider will propagate your GUA ranges =
(or, more precisely, the shorter prefixes that contain these ranges). This =
is not (or should not be) the case for ULA address ranges, so they won't be=
 reachable from the Internet even if you screw up your security configurati=
on (ULAs of course replace, to which I totally agree, by no means any secur=
ity mechanism - I just think of it as an additional  "insurance against mis=
haps").

As for the recognition, you're probably right. The only one for whom ULAs a=
re maybe easier to recognize will be a new guy in an operator team.

Besides of whether ULAs are useful for this purpose or not, do you think th=
ere are any negative impacts of using ULAs for addressing internal machines=
 (strictly internal - who are never ever  to be reached from the outside, t=
hat is).


>> Sincerely,
>>=20
>> Stefan
>>=20
>> P.S.: Even there is a wide consensus that ULAs (or RFC1918-addresses in =
v4), I personally would broaden the suggestion in 2.2.2.1 to internal infra=
structure devices and services for the reasons stated above. If the interna=
l services don't have to be routed (or reside in an extra vlan),  I'd don't=
 number them with GUAs at all and just use their LLAs, which spares a littl=
e bit of numbering efforts.
>=20
>
>Your DNS must be fun and you've rendered them unreachable to other interna=
l hosts that are not on the same subnet.


I thought about SMB companies, which are too small for sensible net segment=
ation, so they can use LLAs the exact same way as ULAs (except for the fact=
 that they are mandatory according to RFC4291 and its predecessors) or resi=
de in an extra VLAN, in which case they will be orphaned on purpose - I thi=
nk of a completely isolated management VLAN for infrastructure devices such=
 as switches, etc.  As for the DNS, we have an external and an internal zon=
e, whereas the latter of which is the natural home of the (of course non-au=
toconfig) LLA-IIDs.


>
>Owen
>


Cheers,

Stefan


>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag=20
>> von Owen DeLong
>> Gesendet: Freitag, 01. M=E4rz 2013 10:03
>> An: Liubing (Leo)
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Section 2.2.2.1
>>>>=20
>>>> IMHO, this section should be deleted in its entirety or at least=20
>>>> come with a strong cautionary note that such designs are=20
>>>> ill-conceived and detrimental in nature. Pretending that NAT or NPT im=
prove security at all is dubious at best.
>>>> In fact, NPT and especially NAT provide more tall weeds for=20
>>>> attackers to hide in, if anything.
>>>=20
>>> [Bing] Such designs come from special requirements such as the abovemen=
tioned information security sensitive enterprises or governments. If you wa=
nt the endpoints disconnected as default and only connected via central con=
trol, it is quite reasonable to pick ULA+Proxy.=20
>>> However, normally we won't recommend to use ULA in this model. But I th=
ink it might not be proper to justify such scenarios as ill. My point is: i=
f you really have special requirements, just use it in this model; but plea=
se don't misunderstanding ULA was just designed for this kind of use.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Then clarify that this is only intended to address ULA on default-discon=
nected + Proxy networks and _NOT_ NAT or NPT which should never be used wit=
h ULA.
>>=20
>>>> AL Proxies can be implemented equally effectively using GUA and=20
>>>> there is no significant advantage to ULA in such a case.
>>>=20
>>> [Bing] If require endpoints default disconnected, egress filtering woul=
d be easier and more stable for ULA than GUA. And can save some operation t=
o apply PA/PI.
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I disagree. I can filter 2001:db8::/32 just as easily as I can filter fc=
00::7.
>>=20
>> Either way, it's just an entry in a prefix list.
>>=20
>> By definition, ULA isn't in any default prefix lists or hard coded into =
being blocked by routers, so there are no special global default semantics =
to it that distinguish it from GUA. Only human convention.
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Section 3.1
>>>>=20
>>>> The last sentence should be deleted. GUA is an equally viable option=20
>>>> for these networks.
>>>>=20
>>>> Section 3.3.2
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm unable to decipher Paragraph 2, so I cannot make a suggestion on=20
>>>> rewording it. However, since I can't tell what you're trying to say,=20
>>>> I'm pretty sure it needs to be rewritten.
>>>=20
>>> [Bing] It is only a corner case, that is, if the NAT64 prefix is shorte=
r than 48/, it would divide the 40bit of ULA into two parts. But in most of=
 the practices NAT64 just use 96/. I'll rewritten it for ease of reading.=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> That's probably best addressed in a document that says "If you're going =
to do NAT-64, then don't use a prefix shorter than /48". Certainly there's =
no need to do so.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  5 07:18:23 2013
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Date: Tue, 05 Mar 2013 15:18:20 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-02
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Hi,

One thing I don't understand, and one comment.

Consider the first example:


    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           IANA assigned block         |      locator          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        locator (Cont.)        | Semantic Field|Subscriber bits|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   An ISP semantic prefix example

What happens if a subscriber happens to operate two servers (which
should be quite common in IPv6, where "subscriber" does not mean
"client")? One server is, say, a video server so that the user
can look at a security camera remotely (i.e. a high-speed loss-tolerant
QoS is required). The other server is a building services proxy,
so that the use can check the room temperature and change the
thermostat (i.e. a low speed elastic QoS is sufficient). Both these
servers will get the same "semantic field". So how will this help
with their QoS requirements?

My comment is that there needs to be a discussion of address
utilisation. An ISP is given a /20 because it was justified by
their customer numbers, assuming a certain rate of address
utilisation. How much address space will be wasted as a result
of the semantic field? Will the ISP need to go back to its
registry for more space sooner than expected?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter



From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Mar  5 08:03:37 2013
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References: <CD50D0A4.40675%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <871389F3-7EDE-4215-8267-E7ACE28E9E9C@delong.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6DD48E@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <AFAC6B27-B6BD-4BE4-AD0D-B327884810AA@delong.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6DD545@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <30066E33-B342-442E-9F6E-8E0E29ECB6E1@delong.com> <51318FC8.8070600@dougbarton.us> <FB79D2DD-507F-499A-B8C4-222415531B2A@delong.com> <51319B17.1070609@dougbarton.us> <EC3A9DF0-7AC0-46EA-A5DE-5EAA56B19D38@delong.com> <5132726C.5040600@dougbarton.us> <CAD6AjGTK2xjg_=X5cR5j3f=k31Arg9AgHnFBm1JNH=+6ekidfw@mail.gmail.com> <51345CD6.3070807@dougbarton.us> <92E6AF8C-F7A6-4291-9856-D972B371BF10@delong.com> <51353736.3000800@umn.edu> <51353974.60707@dougbarton.us> <BF1539B1-94C4-423D-AD93-2D54E96C8FF0@delong.com> <5135B093.2030208@gmail.com> <5135B524.7070000@dougbarton.us>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 08:03:33 -0800
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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--f46d0438955593eb8e04d72f9d33
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Doug,

You seem very interested in this topic. Your interests would be well served
in writing an I-D to document your position and supporting facts. I believe
the list has outlived it's utility for this topic of PI space and and Nat
and npt.

CB
 On Mar 5, 2013 1:04 AM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/05/2013 12:45 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> On a point of historical fact:
>>
>> On 05/03/2013 00:52, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> ...
>>
>>  The IETF did NOT sign off on PI for IPv6 before the RIR policies were
>>> already implemented and dispensing it.
>>>
>>> I don't know if the IETF ever officially signed off on it or not, but I
>>> do know that at least the first RIR policy was decided and implemented
>>> without any regard to IETF action on the subject.
>>>
>>
>> The IETF gave control over address assignment policy to IANA on March
>> 1st, 2000 [RFC2860, clause 4.3].
>>
>
> Yes, and speaking as the person who was the IANA manager at the time the
> PI debate hit full volume, there was no set of asbestos long-johns thick
> enough for me to have put "Thou shalt have IPv6 PI" in writing. :)
>
> I was happy to have played a small role in brokering conversations that
> ultimately helped the right things to happen, and ultimately very happy
> that the right things _did_ happen, but IANA's official role in that space
> was and is largely secretarial.
>
> Doug
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/v6ops<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>

--f46d0438955593eb8e04d72f9d33
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr">Doug,</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">You seem very interested in this topic. Your interests would=
 be well served in writing an I-D to document your position and supporting =
facts. I believe the list has outlived it&#39;s utility for this topic of P=
I space and and Nat and npt. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mar 5, 2013 1:04 AM, &quot;Doug Barton&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 03/05/2013 12:45 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On a point of historical fact:<br>
<br>
On 05/03/2013 00:52, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>
...<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The IETF did NOT sign off on PI for IPv6 before the RIR policies were alrea=
dy implemented and dispensing it.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t know if the IETF ever officially signed off on it or not, but I=
 do know that at least the first RIR policy was decided and implemented wit=
hout any regard to IETF action on the subject.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
The IETF gave control over address assignment policy to IANA on March 1st, =
2000 [RFC2860, clause 4.3].<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Yes, and speaking as the person who was the IANA manager at the time the PI=
 debate hit full volume, there was no set of asbestos long-johns thick enou=
gh for me to have put &quot;Thou shalt have IPv6 PI&quot; in writing. :)<br=
>

<br>
I was happy to have played a small role in brokering conversations that ult=
imately helped the right things to happen, and ultimately very happy that t=
he right things _did_ happen, but IANA&#39;s official role in that space wa=
s and is largely secretarial.<br>

<br>
Doug<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--f46d0438955593eb8e04d72f9d33--

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Mar  5 08:31:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 03/05/2013 02:49 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> Right... And it did, indeed, stay that way. So, the RIR(s), or, more accurately, some individuals in the RIR communities, took it upon themselves to craft guidance from the RIR policy development processes to cover that lack.

On this topic I think we've reached the "blind men describing an 
elephant" phase, so I'll let what I have said already stand on its own 
merit.

Doug


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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On 3/4/13 4:52 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> On Mar 4, 2013, at 4:16 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>> On 03/04/2013 04:07 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>>> I don't believe the content networks were particularly advocates of PI,
>>> at least not any more than a number of other groups.  That said, I
>>> believe content networks generally supported PI, but so did many
>>> others.  So, primarily crediting content networks for PI is an over
>>> statement of their role.
>> Fair enough. My point remains however. As-designed IPv6 was PA only. It took an enormous hue and cry to get that changed. And yes, the policy change happened at the RIRs, but not till AFTER the IETF signed off, which did not occur till AFTER various large network operators made it clear that they would never deploy v6 till PI space was available.
>>
> It must be wonderful to be able to modify history to suit your argument.
>
> The IETF did NOT sign off on PI for IPv6 before the RIR policies were already implemented and dispensing it.
>
> I don't know if the IETF ever officially signed off on it or not, but I do know that at least the first RIR policy was decided and implemented without any regard to IETF action on the subject.
As a historical point, some of the very first /32 prefix assignments 
were to organizations I would characterize as "non-ISP" . From the 
outset the stated model (if one were assuming pi-only meant ISP) didn't 
match deployment. There are some other questions one can ask about the 
policy in place at that time. e.g. what's an LIR, and whats a plan for 
making 200 /48 assignments within two years since lots of organizations 
make subassignments, and anyone can have a plan.

What we got out of the experience is unsurprisingly the world we already 
lived in. That network operators (not ISPs) go out and secure the 
resources the need to run the networks that they have. Policy in the 
RIRs is accountable to the stakeholders and so forth.
> Owen
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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On Mar 5, 2013, at 6:40 AM, "Marksteiner, Stefan" =
<stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
>> On Mar 1, 2013, at 01:35 , "Marksteiner, Stefan" =
<stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> Section 2.2.2.1 follows the principle "internal addresses for =
internal communication". As they are (per default) not advertised, they =
may prevent that internal services become publically available by =
misconfigurations. Additionally, by their distinctive prefix, they are =
easier to recognize (for operator eyes) and thus may be easier to =
troubleshoot in firewalling rules and network sniffers (if, for  =
instance, a service is mistakenly opened to the outside).
>>=20
>>=20
>> I'm not sure what you mean by "As they are (per default) not =
advertised..."
>>=20
>> There is no special treatment of ULA in routers. No prefix is =
advertised in BGP by default. ULA or GUA.
>> In other protocols, ULA is advertised with the same defaults as GUA.
>>=20
>> If I have a local convention that says 2001:123::/32 is my publicly =
reachable space and 2620:4:104::/48 shouldn't be advertised, it's every =
bit as recognizable as ULA to the operators that work for me.
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> What I've meant was just that your provider will propagate your GUA =
ranges (or, more precisely, the shorter prefixes that contain these =
ranges). This is not (or should not be) the case for ULA address ranges, =
so they won't be reachable from the Internet even if you screw up your =
security configuration (ULAs of course replace, to which I totally =
agree, by no means any security mechanism - I just think of it as an =
additional  "insurance against mishaps").

Unless of course the attacker finds a way to send a directed packet to a =
router or other device that has both our ULA and GUA through other means =
(such as hiding it in a Teredo payload, delivering it to a 6to4 gateway =
running on someone's laptop, passing it through your stateless NPT, =
etc.)

Given the myriad ways in which this particular form of phalanx looks =
more like swiss cheese, I think that the illusion of default security is =
usually more damaging to security than the thin veil of potential =
additional protection it might provide under idealized circumstances. =
Indeed, in my experience, environments that depend on "unreachable =
addressing" as part of their "defense in depth" tend to be less vigilant =
about their other security measures and are more likely to "screw up =
their security configuration".

> As for the recognition, you're probably right. The only one for whom =
ULAs are maybe easier to recognize will be a new guy in an operator =
team.

Maybe for a week or so.

> Besides of whether ULAs are useful for this purpose or not, do you =
think there are any negative impacts of using ULAs for addressing =
internal machines (strictly internal - who are never ever  to be reached =
from the outside, that is).

Several. First, forever is a very long time, especially on the internet. =
Thousands of things we swore just 10 years ago would never remotely =
consider being attached to the internet are today (whether we realize it =
or not). I know of at least one large federal agency responsible for  =
quite a few medical patients that wants to put implanted medical devices =
in their patients on the IPv6 internet. (Yes, they do seem to be =
approaching this with due regard for the security considerations, but =
when they were planning to do this with a "private network with air gap" =
(which wasn't), they were largely ignoring this.).

As such, it will make things more difficult and likely less secure when =
these things are eventually put on the internet or start talking to =
systems that talk to the internet.

Remember, if A trusts B and B trusts C, then A trusts C whether A knows =
it or not.

If your ULA host trusts a host B that has both ULA and GUA and B trusts =
{whatever nightmare works for you},
then, your ULA host isn't as isolated as you assumed it was and the =
distinction between ULA and GUA just became virtually meaningless. =
However, in your mind and the minds of most of your administrators, it's =
still an isolated system not attached to the internet with all the =
assumptions that implies.

OTOH, if it has a GUA prefix, then the second it starts talking to =
something else that _IS_ on the internet, everyone readily recognizes =
the risks for what they are.

This, among other reasons,  is why I say that ULA, RFC-1918, NAT not =
only do not enhance security, they are actually detrimental because of =
the human factors paradigm shift and shifting assumptions that come with =
them.

>>> Sincerely,
>>>=20
>>> Stefan
>>>=20
>>> P.S.: Even there is a wide consensus that ULAs (or RFC1918-addresses =
in v4), I personally would broaden the suggestion in 2.2.2.1 to internal =
infrastructure devices and services for the reasons stated above. If the =
internal services don't have to be routed (or reside in an extra vlan),  =
I'd don't number them with GUAs at all and just use their LLAs, which =
spares a little bit of numbering efforts.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Your DNS must be fun and you've rendered them unreachable to other =
internal hosts that are not on the same subnet.
>=20
>=20
> I thought about SMB companies, which are too small for sensible net =
segmentation, so they can use LLAs the exact same way as ULAs (except =
for the fact that they are mandatory according to RFC4291 and its =
predecessors) or reside in an extra VLAN, in which case they will be =
orphaned on purpose - I think of a completely isolated management VLAN =
for infrastructure devices such as switches, etc.  As for the DNS, we =
have an external and an internal zone, whereas the latter of which is =
the natural home of the (of course non-autoconfig) LLA-IIDs.

I don't know what too small for sensible net segmentation would be. Most =
of my SMB clients have wanted to be able to have a Wifi network that =
visitors can use, a wired network for employees and internal systems, =
and a Wifi network for employees. That's three sensible network segments =
I've implemented in organizations as small as 3 people, 1 cash register =
and 1 server (plus other more transient devices, mostly in the BYOD =
category).

It's hard for me to imagine an SMB much smaller than that unless you go =
to my one-man consulting firm, but the network there is actually quite a =
bit more complex and has 5 or more segments, depending on the day.


Owen



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On 2013-03-05 8:12 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
>Unless of course the attacker finds a way to send a directed packet to a
>router or other device that has both our ULA and GUA through other means
>(such as hiding it in a Teredo payload, delivering it to a 6to4 gateway
>running on someone's laptop, passing it through your stateless NPT, etc.)

Sure, possible.  Can happen with GUAs or ULAs I guess.  Not sure if using
ULAs makes this more likely to happen.

>
>Given the myriad ways in which this particular form of phalanx looks more
>like swiss cheese, I think that the illusion of default security is
>usually more damaging to security than the thin veil of potential
>additional protection it might provide under idealized circumstances.

I am not sure I buy into this reasoning.  I do agree the some may
incorrectly believe that filtering and/or unreachability alone may be
enough (bad), but I don't think you can assume this will be true.  Also,
the same can exist if using GUAs.  I suspect if engineering and operations
folks are apt to making such assumptions, the block type the architect
picks may not change that behavior.


>Indeed, in my experience, environments that depend on "unreachable
>addressing" as part of their "defense in depth" tend to be less vigilant
>about their other security measures and are more likely to "screw up
>their security configuration".

This is a far reaching statement.

>
>> Besides of whether ULAs are useful for this purpose or not, do you
>>think there are any negative impacts of using ULAs for addressing
>>internal machines (strictly internal - who are never ever  to be reached
>>from the outside, that is).
>
>Several. First, forever is a very long time, especially on the internet.
>Thousands of things we swore just 10 years ago would never remotely
>consider being attached to the internet are today (whether we realize it
>or not). I know of at least one large federal agency responsible for
>quite a few medical patients that wants to put implanted medical devices
>in their patients on the IPv6 internet. (Yes, they do seem to be
>approaching this with due regard for the security considerations, but
>when they were planning to do this with a "private network with air gap"
>(which wasn't), they were largely ignoring this.).

Due diligence needs to be conducted up front to evaluate the potential or
eventual need for global connectivity vs. the choices and risks of using
GUA or ULA.  I can also name a number of things that where not connected
to the Internet  years ago and still aren't.  By extension, there are
things I know of that were thought to need global connectivity and
actually don't.

I think it's an assumption that the use of IP on a given device or system
inherently means it requires Internet access.  As noted before on the
tread, I know of very clear use cases where devices have very defined,
closed circuit connectivity requirements, and will continue to be so for
the system's lifecycle.

>
>As such, it will make things more difficult and likely less secure when
>these things are eventually put on the internet or start talking to
>systems that talk to the internet.

I am not sure you can say this makes it less secure.  Perhaps it makes it
(potentially) annoying and/or expensive to re-address or hack at getting
it connected later.

>
>Remember, if A trusts B and B trusts C, then A trusts C whether A knows
>it or not.

This is true for GUA and ULA.

>
>This, among other reasons,  is why I say that ULA, RFC-1918, NAT not only
>do not enhance security, they are actually detrimental because of the
>human factors paradigm shift and shifting assumptions that come with them.

I will need to disagree with this statement.  First, ULA !=3D RFC1918.
Also, using RFC1918 and/or ULA does not mean you will be using NAT (It may
be true for some cases, but not all).

I don't think we can postulate that the use of ULAs means that one will
have less security or pay less attention then when using GUA.  Good
security design and operational practices is just that - good security
design and operation practices.  People who make errors, make assumptions
during operation and are not thorough will act this way irrespective of
what address type is assigned (that's not a technical problem related to
address type choice).

I will also say that I do agree with previous statements that standard
filtering and policy rules are simpler when well known ranges can be
applied (based on my experience).  I also think there is validity in the
notion that if both sides protect against the same ranges, we have a
greater expectation of keeping things separated.  Sure stuff gets
configured incorrectly, and it's possible both sides mess up.  But I
don=B9t' see how this is more likely by using ULAs vs GUA. (I have seen as
mean errors in production related to global Ips vs. RFC1918 vs. ULAs).  I
do however think if two sides are protecting against different ranges,
there is a greater likelyhood of spillage (given that only one side needs
to mess up).

In the end, I am not saying everyone should use ULAs, and that ULAs are
some type of swiss army knife tool; however I think there is a place for
them with valid use cases.

Regards,

Victor K


>
>>>> Sincerely,
>>>>=20
>>>>
>
>Owen
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-02
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On 03/05/2013 01:57 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>     The vast majority of current deployments aren't using IPv6, period.
>     Of the tiny percentage that are, some percentage of them are using a
>     NAT-a-like strategy.
>
>
> Saying "some percentage" provides no information that can be used to
> make a decision.

You show me your statistics first. :)

Seriously though, resorting to the "You don't have numbers" tactic is 
expected, if not disappointing. More importantly, see below.

>     Many won't deploy IPv6 at all unless they have similar capabilities
>     to what they are already using in IPv4 NAT.
>
>
> Is this statement based on actual experience?

Yes, both my own in dealing with enterprise DNS/DHCP customers, and in 
the many years of people coming to the IETF and saying exactly this. 
There have been many people saying the same thing for well over a 
decade. The problem is that this message hasn't been heard by the IPv6 
protocol folks, so the network operators for the most part don't bother 
anymore. It comes up on the various lists I'm on periodically, and the 
same few people are still giving out the same unrealistic advice.

The people who actually run end-user networks want feature parity with 
IPv4. That doesn't mean that everything needs to be done exactly the 
same way ... NPTv6 vs traditional NAT in v4 is an obvious example of 
something that can and should be done better in v6. But continuing to 
shout at people, "You're doing it wrong!" "You shouldn't want that!" is 
not a message that is going to be heard, or accepted.

>     NAT-a-likes will be deployed for IPv6, of that there is no question.
>
>
> But why is there no question? It's obvious that you are convinced of
> this outcome, but you will likely be more convincing to others if you
> make a more detailed argument.

Neither I, nor the many many network operators who have brought the same 
message to the IETF so many times over the last decade can provide any 
more details than have already been provided ... it's up to y'all to 
hear and accept it, or not.

The problem is that if you(pl.) don't get it, you'll continue making the 
same bad decisions, giving out the same bad advice, and most 
importantly, continue doing damage to IPv6 deployment.

> We did not implement traversal.

Sorry I misunderstood ... so many posts, so little time. :)

Doug



From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Mar  5 20:56:02 2013
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6 aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6 deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.

Owen,

A light-bulb went on for me when I read this, which I think illustrates 
our difference of opinion. (The way I understand it) you and Lorenzo are 
looking at the small installed base of v6 now, seeing that there are 
very few NAT-a-like technologies already deployed in that group, and 
coming to the conclusion that people who deploy IPv6 are not interested 
in deploying NAT. You therefore conclude that there is hope for a future 
without NAT if you just keep shouting loud enough about how bad it is.

That line of thought has several flaws. The most obvious is that at this 
point (leaving aside content networks) the people on the end-user 
networks that have IPv6 are almost all early adopters. They didn't get 
it by accident, and in some cases had to work pretty hard to set it up 
and get it working. It's not surprising that there are not a lot of 
NAT'ish technologies deployed among that group.

More subtly (and this is the crux of our disagreement I think) my 
perspective is that a big part of the reason that there is so little 
end-user deployment now is the lack of features relative to IPv4. So not 
only does the current installed base not represent a statistically valid 
sample due to the inherent volunteer bias, the very organizations that 
would be representing a significant percentage, if not the majority of 
IPv6 end users, are self-selected out of the pool.

Meanwhile, for those that don't follow NANOG and might believe that I'm 
the only one holding a similar opinion, please check out this excellent 
response:

http://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2013-March/056619.html

Doug


From owen@delong.com  Tue Mar  5 21:21:07 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 5, 2013, at 8:56 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6 =
aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6 =
deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will =
change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that =
there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.
>=20
> Owen,
>=20
> A light-bulb went on for me when I read this, which I think =
illustrates our difference of opinion. (The way I understand it) you and =
Lorenzo are looking at the small installed base of v6 now, seeing that =
there are very few NAT-a-like technologies already deployed in that =
group, and coming to the conclusion that people who deploy IPv6 are not =
interested in deploying NAT. You therefore conclude that there is hope =
for a future without NAT if you just keep shouting loud enough about how =
bad it is.

No. I wouldn't say that is a completely accurate characterization.

I won't attempt to speak for Lorenzo (he and I don't always agree, =
either), but for my part, I will say this.

The fact that so many IPv6 deployments exist just fine in the real world =
without "NAT-alikes" is proof that IPv6 can be deployed just fine =
without NAT.

The fact that NAT is so damaging to the internet in general means that I =
have a strong preference for an undamaged internet unencumbered by NAT.

Absent some truly compelling reason to add NAT to the mix (and none has =
yet been presented), I see no reason to accept its overwhelming costs, =
tradeoffs, and limitations.

IMHO, the organizations that are holding off on deploying IPv6 until =
they can have NAT will eventually be a self-resolving problem without =
NAT. Each will come to their own conclusion and do one of the following:

	1.	Realize that NAT is, actually, unnecessary and join the =
rest of the world in IPv6.
	2.	Deploy some form of hacked-together NAT-alike, realize =
that the ISVs are not supporting
		their world view, that their applications are breaking, =
and eventually scrap it.
	3.	Fade into irrelevance from an internet perspective as =
they are able to reach fewer and fewer
		internet participants over time.

Now, the other possibility, if we do enable NAT on IPv6 as you are =
advocating and the ISVs do choose to (unfortunately) support it is that =
we get back on the expensive and detrimental merry-go-round that is NAT,
waste more millions of dollars in development money to make the IPv6 =
internet just as degraded as the current IPv4 internet (or more so) and =
ensure that future generations are stuck with the subscriber/provider =
model built in at the basic level of the developer assumptions as they =
continue to produce code for the lowest common denominator of networks =
(that being the ones stuck behind NAT).

> That line of thought has several flaws. The most obvious is that at =
this point (leaving aside content networks) the people on the end-user =
networks that have IPv6 are almost all early adopters. They didn't get =
it by accident, and in some cases had to work pretty hard to set it up =
and get it working. It's not surprising that there are not a lot of =
NAT'ish technologies deployed among that group.

Actually, a lot of the residential subscribers on the internet and many =
of the mobile devices at this point did, in fact, get it quite by =
accident, so to speak. Comcast, Verizon, and Verizon Wireless, and AT&T =
have all deployed IPv6 on many unsuspecting subscribers mostly without =
incident. Last I heard from Jon, about 3% of all of Comcast's customers =
now have native IPv6.

> More subtly (and this is the crux of our disagreement I think) my =
perspective is that a big part of the reason that there is so little =
end-user deployment now is the lack of features relative to IPv4. So not =
only does the current installed base not represent a statistically valid =
sample due to the inherent volunteer bias, the very organizations that =
would be representing a significant percentage, if not the majority of =
IPv6 end users, are self-selected out of the pool.

I disagree. I talk to a lot of end-user network operators pretty =
regularly as part of my job. The number one reason I hear from them has =
nothing to do with NAT. In fact about 75% of them regard getting rid of =
NAT as a feature, not a bug. The main reason boils down to a combination =
of inertia and drag. Inertia in that IT professionals with a working =
IPv4 network are loathe to make a change to implement IPv6 unless they =
see a strong immediate need to do so. This is exacerbated by management =
that doesn't want to spend money on anything that doesn't have a return =
unless it's going to prevent the building from burning down in the next =
hour. Drag in terms of the fact that the transition costs money. Even if =
you already have all the hardware and software and don't need to pay for =
any upgrades, there's still a lot of man-hours involved in the process =
for any sizable network.


> Meanwhile, for those that don't follow NANOG and might believe that =
I'm the only one holding a similar opinion, please check out this =
excellent response:
>=20
> http://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2013-March/056619.html

ROFLMAO=85 Do you have any idea who Matthew is?

He doesn't work in an end-user network=85 If you look at my rebuttal, =
you'll get a strong clue to where he's at and why he espouses such views =
at the bottom.

Owen


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar  6 00:49:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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> On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6
>> aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6
>> deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will
>> change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that
>> there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.

s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.

I'm a well known NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think
we have to be realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*
deploy NPTv6. Some will even insist on NAPT66.

It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.
We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is Experimental. Can we move on?

   Brian

From owen@delong.com  Wed Mar  6 02:00:56 2013
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>> On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6
>>> aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6
>>> deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will
>>> change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely =
that
>>> there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.
>=20
> s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.
>=20
> I'm a well known NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think
> we have to be realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*
> deploy NPTv6. Some will even insist on NAPT66.

I don't doubt this in the least.

The important questions are not whether that will happen or not. The
important questions are:

	1.	Will enough sites do this to drive ISVs to support it?
	2.	What can we do to reduce the number of sites that hinder
		themselves in this way to help ensure a negative answer =
to 1?

> It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.
> We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is Experimental. Can we move on?

I don't just want to not recommend it. I want to document that we =
recommend
against it. If we can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.


Owen


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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6 mar 2013 kl. 10:59 skrev Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>:

>=20
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6
>>>> aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6
>>>> deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will
>>>> change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely =
that
>>>> there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.
>>=20
>> s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.
>>=20
>> I'm a well known NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think
>> we have to be realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*
>> deploy NPTv6. Some will even insist on NAPT66.
>=20
> I don't doubt this in the least.
>=20
> The important questions are not whether that will happen or not. The
> important questions are:
>=20
> 	1.	Will enough sites do this to drive ISVs to support it?
> 	2.	What can we do to reduce the number of sites that hinder
> 		themselves in this way to help ensure a negative answer =
to 1?
>=20
>> It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.
>> We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is Experimental. Can we move on?
>=20
> I don't just want to not recommend it. I want to document that we =
recommend
> against it. If we can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.
>=20

I also think there's an education problem in the NAT space. Many people =
I've met
start with NAT requirements, then I go through that every interface has =
multiple=20
addresses, that you can set aside part of the public address space for =
internal use to=20
avoid future renumbering and conflicts, that you even have ULAs if =
really needed.
After that we go through NAT's "security" aspects and how we can =
replicate those
in a firewall.  The "multiple addresses on every interface" is quite =
often an eye-
opener, something they have totally missed. And something that I keep =
forgetting
in my daily work sometimes...

After that talk there's usually no more discussion of NAT.=20

But of course, if people have used NAT forever and that's part of their =
TCP/IP
toolset, it's hard to relearn. And they end up requiring NAT all over =
again.

But in the end, there will always be people strongly requiring NAT. We =
just have=20
to live with that.=20

I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all and spend more =
time
- and documentation - to explain the alternatives.

/O=

From farmer@umn.edu  Wed Mar  6 06:44:03 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/6/13 05:00 , Olle E. Johansson wrote:
>
> 6 mar 2013 kl. 10:59 skrev Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>:
>
>> On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
....
>>> It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.
>>> We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is Experimental. Can we move on?
>>
>> I don't just want to not recommend it. I want to document that we recommend
>> against it. If we can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.
>>
>
> I also think there's an education problem in the NAT space. Many people I've met
> start with NAT requirements, then I go through that every interface has multiple
> addresses, that you can set aside part of the public address space for internal use to
> avoid future renumbering and conflicts, that you even have ULAs if really needed.
> After that we go through NAT's "security" aspects and how we can replicate those
> in a firewall.  The "multiple addresses on every interface" is quite often an eye-
> opener, something they have totally missed. And something that I keep forgetting
> in my daily work sometimes...
>
> After that talk there's usually no more discussion of NAT.
>
> But of course, if people have used NAT forever and that's part of their TCP/IP
> toolset, it's hard to relearn. And they end up requiring NAT all over again.
>
> But in the end, there will always be people strongly requiring NAT. We just have
> to live with that.
>
> I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all and spend more time
> - and documentation - to explain the alternatives.

Brian said we can't recommend it, I'll add we (the IETF) won't recommend 
it, but that's not what Owen is saying.  Owen is saying we can't discuss 
NAT without the equivalent of putting a surgeon general's waring on the 
top of the document that says NAT causes birth defects.  Or with less 
hyperbole, Owen is saying not recommending it, is not sufficient, he is 
saying we can't discuss it without recommend against it.

My question to Owen and Doug is where do you think this argument is 
going?  I'm getting sick and tired of hearing this debate on one mailing 
list or another every 3 to 6 months.  You guys are not going to shout 
the other down, so stop trying.  How do we find useful and practical 
compromise out of this discussion?

Like Brian I hate NAT as much as the next guy, but even I use it every 
day, and I hate myself for it, but I'm human and full of contradictions.

If IPv6 fails we have no hope of NAT ever going away. And I'm afraid 
that if we insist on a NAT free IPv6, that IPv6 will fail to be adopted 
by the masses of Internet users.  So, Doug stop putting lipstick on a 
PIG, NAT IS EVIL!! Owen get over it, NAT in IPv6 is a NECESSARY EVIL!!

For IPv6 to succeed and have any hope of the end-to-end principle to 
triumph in the end, IPv6 needs at least NPTv6 and probably even NAT66.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 06:59:41 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: "Olle E. Johansson" <oej@edvina.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Which brings the question down to this:
To what extent do we discourage, but allow, NAT to continue, vs
to what extent do we simply refuse to accomodate it at all?

That is, do we want to insist on our ideal of what a perfect IPv6 network s=
hould look like?=A0 Or are we willing to accomodate, to some extent, the re=
al world that most of the people building and maintaining network work in?

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)



--- On Wed, 3/6/13, Olle E. Johansson <oej@edvina.net> wrote:

From: Olle E. Johansson <oej@edvina.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
To: "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013, 3:00 AM


6 mar 2013 kl. 10:59 skrev Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>:

>=20
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>>> On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6
>>>> aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6
>>>> deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will
>>>> change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that
>>>> there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.
>>=20
>> s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.
>>=20
>> I'm a well known NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think
>> we have to be realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*
>> deploy NPTv6. Some will even insist on NAPT66.
>=20
> I don't doubt this in the least.
>=20
> The important questions are not whether that will happen or not. The
> important questions are:
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 1.=A0=A0=A0 Will enough sites do this to drive ISVs to support =
it?
> =A0=A0=A0 2.=A0=A0=A0 What can we do to reduce the number of sites that h=
inder
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 themselves in this way to help ensure a negative answ=
er to 1?
>=20
>> It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.
>> We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is Experimental. Can we move on?
>=20
> I don't just want to not recommend it. I want to document that we recomme=
nd
> against it. If we can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.
>=20

I also think there's an education problem in the NAT space. Many people I'v=
e met
start with NAT requirements, then I go through that every interface has mul=
tiple=20
addresses, that you can set aside part of the public address space for inte=
rnal use to=20
avoid future renumbering and conflicts, that you even have ULAs if really n=
eeded.
After that we go through NAT's "security" aspects and how we can replicate =
those
in a firewall.=A0 The "multiple addresses on every interface" is quite ofte=
n an eye-
opener, something they have totally missed. And something that I keep forge=
tting
in my daily work sometimes...

After that talk there's usually no more discussion of NAT.=20

But of course, if people have used NAT forever and that's part of their TCP=
/IP
toolset, it's hard to relearn. And they end up requiring NAT all over again=
.

But in the end, there will always be people strongly requiring NAT. We just=
 have=20
to live with that.=20

I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all and spend more time
- and documentation - to explain the alternatives.

/O
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Which brings the question down to this:<br>To=
 what extent do we discourage, but allow, NAT to continue, vs<br>to what ex=
tent do we simply refuse to accomodate it at all?<br><br>That is, do we wan=
t to insist on our ideal of what a perfect IPv6 network should look like?&n=
bsp; Or are we willing to accomodate, to some extent, the real world that m=
ost of the people building and maintaining network work in?<br><br><font si=
ze=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>ww=
w.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br=
><br><br>--- On <b>Wed, 3/6/13, Olle E. Johansson <i>&lt;oej@edvina.net&gt;=
</i></b> wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, =
255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"><br>From: Olle E. Johansson &lt=
;oej@edvina.net&gt;<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT<br>To=
: "Owen
 DeLong" &lt;owen@delong.com&gt;<br>Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<br>Date: Wednesday, =
March 6, 2013, 3:00 AM<br><br><div class=3D"plainMail"><br>6 mar 2013 kl. 1=
0:59 skrev Owen DeLong &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" href=3D"/m=
c/compose?to=3Dowen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;:<br><br>&gt; <br>&g=
t; On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dbrian.e.carpenter@gmail=
.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; O=
n 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; No, Lorenzo's=
 (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; are=
n't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;=
&gt;&gt; deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will<=
br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it'=
s unlikely that<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; there will be enough of an installed ba=
se to
 drive development.<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is somet=
hing I might have written in 1994.<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; I'm a well know=
n NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think<br>&gt;&gt; we have to be =
realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*<br>&gt;&gt; deploy NPTv6=
. Some will even insist on NAPT66.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I don't doubt this in t=
he least.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; The important questions are not whether that wil=
l happen or not. The<br>&gt; important questions are:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Will enough sites do this to drive ISVs=
 to support it?<br>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What can we=
 do to reduce the number of sites that hinder<br>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; themselves in this way to help ensure a negative answer to=
 1?<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPT=
v6 scenario.<br>&gt;&gt; We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is
 Experimental. Can we move on?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I don't just want to not re=
commend it. I want to document that we recommend<br>&gt; against it. If we =
can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.<br>&gt; <br><br>I also think=
 there's an education problem in the NAT space. Many people I've met<br>sta=
rt with NAT requirements, then I go through that every interface has multip=
le <br>addresses, that you can set aside part of the public address space f=
or internal use to <br>avoid future renumbering and conflicts, that you eve=
n have ULAs if really needed.<br>After that we go through NAT's "security" =
aspects and how we can replicate those<br>in a firewall.&nbsp; The "multipl=
e addresses on every interface" is quite often an eye-<br>opener, something=
 they have totally missed. And something that I keep forgetting<br>in my da=
ily work sometimes...<br><br>After that talk there's usually no more discus=
sion of NAT. <br><br>But of course, if people have used NAT forever
 and that's part of their TCP/IP<br>toolset, it's hard to relearn. And they=
 end up requiring NAT all over again.<br><br>But in the end, there will alw=
ays be people strongly requiring NAT. We just have <br>to live with that. <=
br><br>I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all and spend more=
 time<br>- and documentation - to explain the alternatives.<br><br>/O<br>__=
_____________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a y=
mailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></di=
v></blockquote></td></tr></table>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 9:43 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu<mailto:farmer@umn.=
edu>> wrote:
My question to Owen and Doug is where do you think this argument is going? =
 I'm getting sick and tired of hearing this debate on one mailing list or a=
nother every 3 to 6 months.  You guys are not going to shout the other down=
, so stop trying.  How do we find useful and practical compromise out of th=
is discussion?

Compromise isn't really the goal.   Rough consensus is the goal.   It's per=
fectly okay to declare rough consensus when there are a few people arguing =
against the consensus.

What I would ask you is this: why is it so important to you that there _not=
_ be a recommendation against NAT/NPT?   I get that you think NAT/NPT will =
happen, but that's pure speculation at this point.   Are you saying that yo=
u _prefer_ NAT/NPT?   If so, why?   If not, why not write a standard that s=
ays what we _want_?   What's the downside?

To be clear here, I don't mean to ask you to explain to me again about all =
the people who don't understand IPv6 and how they will react if they can't =
have NAT.   I mean to ask you, what _technically_ will go wrong if we recom=
mend against NAT/NPT?   What is your use case where NAT/NPT is _required_ n=
ot by personal preference but because there is no other way to solve the pr=
oblem?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 9:43 AM, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@=
umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-a=
uto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2=
; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-wi=
dth: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">My
 question to Owen and Doug is where do you think this argument is going? &n=
bsp;I'm getting sick and tired of hearing this debate on one mailing list o=
r another every 3 to 6 months. &nbsp;You guys are not going to shout the ot=
her down, so stop trying. &nbsp;How do we find
 useful and practical compromise out of this discussion?</span></blockquote=
>
</div>
<br>
<div>Compromise isn't really the goal. &nbsp; Rough consensus is the goal. =
&nbsp; It's perfectly okay to declare rough consensus when there are a few =
people arguing against the consensus.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What I would ask you is this: why is it so important to you that there=
 _not_ be a recommendation against NAT/NPT? &nbsp; I get that you think NAT=
/NPT will happen, but that's pure speculation at this point. &nbsp; Are you=
 saying that you _prefer_ NAT/NPT? &nbsp; If so,
 why? &nbsp; If not, why not write a standard that says what we _want_? &nb=
sp; What's the downside?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To be clear here, I don't mean to ask you to explain to me again about=
 all the people who don't understand IPv6 and how they will react if they c=
an't have NAT. &nbsp; I mean to ask you, what _technically_ will go wrong i=
f we recommend against NAT/NPT? &nbsp; What
 is your use case where NAT/NPT is _required_ not by personal preference bu=
t because there is no other way to solve the problem?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2013 10:45:35 -0500
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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I don't feel very strongly if we do or do not put a recommendation in this
document related to NPTv6 or NAT in general.  I think it's important that
the con's be explained/document or references provided to other documents
which outline those cons.  I think many NAT supporters (and/or users) are
quick to note the benefits (feel dirty using benefits and NAT in the same
sentence) without considering the serious drawbacks.  I think these
drawbacks were highlighted well by folks like Lorenzo and Owen (breaking
E2E, cost of development to do NAT work-a-rounds, cost to business to make
it work, etc). 

If we do put a recommendation in, we just need to be consistent as other
documents which already discuss NPTv6 and ULA.

After that.. I am good.

My 0.02.

Regards,

Victor K


From:  Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
Date:  Wed, 6 Mar 2013 06:59:41 -0800 (PST)
To:  "Olle E. Johansson" <oej@edvina.net>
Cc:  <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT

Which brings the question down to this:
To what extent do we discourage, but allow, NAT to continue, vs
to what extent do we simply refuse to accomodate it at all?

That is, do we want to insist on our ideal of what a perfect IPv6 network
should look like?  Or are we willing to accomodate, to some extent, the real
world that most of the people building and maintaining network work in?

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)



--- On Wed, 3/6/13, Olle E. Johansson <oej@edvina.net> wrote:
> 
> From: Olle E. Johansson <oej@edvina.net>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
> To: "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013, 3:00 AM
> 
> 
> 6 mar 2013 kl. 10:59 skrev Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com
> </mc/compose?to=owen@delong.com> >:
> 
>> > 
>> > On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
>> </mc/compose?to=brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> > wrote:
>> > 
>>>> >>> On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>>> >>>> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6
>>>>> >>>> aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6
>>>>> >>>> deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will
>>>>> >>>> change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely
that
>>>>> >>>> there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.
>>> >> 
>>> >> s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.
>>> >> 
>>> >> I'm a well known NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think
>>> >> we have to be realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*
>>> >> deploy NPTv6. Some will even insist on NAPT66.
>> > 
>> > I don't doubt this in the least.
>> > 
>> > The important questions are not whether that will happen or not. The
>> > important questions are:
>> > 
>> >     1.    Will enough sites do this to drive ISVs to support it?
>> >     2.    What can we do to reduce the number of sites that hinder
>> >         themselves in this way to help ensure a negative answer to 1?
>> > 
>>> >> It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.
>>> >> We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is Experimental. Can we move on?
>> > 
>> > I don't just want to not recommend it. I want to document that we recommend
>> > against it. If we can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.
>> > 
> 
> I also think there's an education problem in the NAT space. Many people I've
> met
> start with NAT requirements, then I go through that every interface has
> multiple 
> addresses, that you can set aside part of the public address space for
> internal use to 
> avoid future renumbering and conflicts, that you even have ULAs if really
> needed.
> After that we go through NAT's "security" aspects and how we can replicate
> those
> in a firewall.  The "multiple addresses on every interface" is quite often an
> eye-
> opener, something they have totally missed. And something that I keep
> forgetting
> in my daily work sometimes...
> 
> After that talk there's usually no more discussion of NAT.
> 
> But of course, if people have used NAT forever and that's part of their TCP/IP
> toolset, it's hard to relearn. And they end up requiring NAT all over again.
> 
> But in the end, there will always be people strongly requiring NAT. We just
> have 
> to live with that.
> 
> I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all and spend more time
> - and documentation - to explain the alternatives.
> 
> /O
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org </mc/compose?to=v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--B_3445411537_99710148
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	charset="US-ASCII"
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><br></div></div><div><d=
iv>I don't feel very strongly if we do or do not put a recommendation in thi=
s document related to NPTv6 or NAT in general. &nbsp;I think it's important =
that the con's be explained/document or references provided to other documen=
ts which outline those cons. &nbsp;I think many NAT supporters (and/or users=
) are quick to note the benefits (feel dirty using benefits and NAT in the s=
ame sentence) without considering the serious drawbacks. &nbsp;I think these=
 drawbacks were highlighted well by folks like Lorenzo and Owen (breaking E2=
E, cost of development to do NAT work-a-rounds, cost to business to make it =
work, etc).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>If we do put a recommendation in,=
 we just need to be consistent as other documents which already discuss NPTv=
6 and ULA.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>After that.. I am good.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>My 0.02.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Victor K</div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_B=
ODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:lef=
t; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDIN=
G-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1p=
t solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht:bold">From: </span> Bill Jouris &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bill.jouris@insidethe=
stack.com">bill.jouris@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 6 Mar 2013 06:59:41 -0800 (PST)<br><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight:bold">To: </span> "Olle E. Johansson" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:oej@edv=
ina.net">oej@edvina.net</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span=
> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D=
"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT<br=
></div><div><br></div><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"><tbo=
dy><tr><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Which brings the question dow=
n to this:<br>To what extent do we discourage, but allow, NAT to continue, v=
s<br>to what extent do we simply refuse to accomodate it at all?<br><br>That=
 is, do we want to insist on our ideal of what a perfect IPv6 network should=
 look like?&nbsp; Or are we willing to accomodate, to some extent, the real =
world that most of the people building and maintaining network work in?<br><=
br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.=
<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><b=
r><br><br><br>--- On <b>Wed, 3/6/13, Olle E. Johansson <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:oej@edvina.net">oej@edvina.net</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blockquote style=
=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5=
px;"><br>From: Olle E. Johansson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:oej@edvina.net">oej@edv=
ina.net</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT<br>To: "Ow=
en
 DeLong" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;<br>Cc=
: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>Date: Wednesday, Mar=
ch 6, 2013, 3:00 AM<br><br><div class=3D"plainMail"><br>6 mar 2013 kl. 10:59 s=
krev Owen DeLong &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" href=3D"/mc/compose?t=
o=3Dowen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;:<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; On Mar 6, 2=
013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dbrian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, =
Owen DeLong wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is th=
at NAT technologies in IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; aren't getting wide deployme=
nt today (even as a percentage of IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; deployments) and =
that there's no reason to expect that trend will<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; change.=
 Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that<br>&gt;&gt;&=
gt;&gt; there will be enough of an installed base to
 drive development.<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is somet=
hing I might have written in 1994.<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; I'm a well known=
 NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think<br>&gt;&gt; we have to be re=
alistic. Those who want address isolation *will*<br>&gt;&gt; deploy NPTv6. S=
ome will even insist on NAPT66.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I don't doubt this in the l=
east.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; The important questions are not whether that will hap=
pen or not. The<br>&gt; important questions are:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Will enough sites do this to drive ISVs to sup=
port it?<br>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What can we do to r=
educe the number of sites that hinder<br>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; themselves in this way to help ensure a negative answer to 1?<br>&gt=
; <br>&gt;&gt; It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario=
.<br>&gt;&gt; We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is
 Experimental. Can we move on?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I don't just want to not re=
commend it. I want to document that we recommend<br>&gt; against it. If we c=
an do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.<br>&gt; <br><br>I also think t=
here's an education problem in the NAT space. Many people I've met<br>start =
with NAT requirements, then I go through that every interface has multiple <=
br>addresses, that you can set aside part of the public address space for in=
ternal use to <br>avoid future renumbering and conflicts, that you even have=
 ULAs if really needed.<br>After that we go through NAT's "security" aspects=
 and how we can replicate those<br>in a firewall.&nbsp; The "multiple addres=
ses on every interface" is quite often an eye-<br>opener, something they hav=
e totally missed. And something that I keep forgetting<br>in my daily work s=
ometimes...<br><br>After that talk there's usually no more discussion of NAT=
. <br><br>But of course, if people have used NAT forever
 and that's part of their TCP/IP<br>toolset, it's hard to relearn. And they=
 end up requiring NAT all over again.<br><br>But in the end, there will alwa=
ys be people strongly requiring NAT. We just have <br>to live with that. <br=
><br>I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all and spend more ti=
me<br>- and documentation - to explain the alternatives.<br><br>/O<br>______=
_________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.or=
g</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote></t=
d></tr></tbody></table>_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/6/13 09:28 , Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 9:43 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>> My question to Owen and Doug is where do you think this argument is
>> going?  I'm getting sick and tired of hearing this debate on one
>> mailing list or another every 3 to 6 months.  You guys are not going
>> to shout the other down, so stop trying.  How do we find useful and
>> practical compromise out of this discussion?
>
> Compromise isn't really the goal.   Rough consensus is the goal.   It's
> perfectly okay to declare rough consensus when there are a few people
> arguing against the consensus.

Yes, rough consensus is the goal, but I believe some amount of 
compromise is usually necessary to reach rough consensus.  And, if we 
really had rough consensus on this issue and there were only a few 
people arguing against it; I doubt we would be seeing this argument pop 
up on so many different mailing list so frequently.

> What I would ask you is this: why is it so important to you that there
> _not_ be a recommendation against NAT/NPT?   I get that you think
> NAT/NPT will happen, but that's pure speculation at this point.   Are
> you saying that you _prefer_ NAT/NPT?   If so, why?   If not, why not
> write a standard that says what we _want_?   What's the downside?
>
> To be clear here, I don't mean to ask you to explain to me again about
> all the people who don't understand IPv6 and how they will react if they
> can't have NAT.   I mean to ask you, what _technically_ will go wrong if
> we recommend against NAT/NPT?   What is your use case where NAT/NPT is
> _required_ not by personal preference but because there is no other way
> to solve the problem?

These are good questions.

This document is not about NPT or NAT it is about ULA and how it should 
be used.  That said, I don't think you can fully discuss ULA without at 
least talking about its use in NPT, its in RFC 6296 (NPTv6) after all. 
But, the current draft is not recommend ULA for NPT it is only 
recognized as valid, but not recommended, use case for ULA.

RFC 6296 (NPTv6) makes it perfectly clear NAT is not recommended by the 
IETF, and this draft references it.  As NPT is not the primary subject 
of the draft and only discussion of NPT in the context of analyzing the 
use cases of ULA, and it not even a recommended use of ULA use case by 
the draft.  As such adding an explicit recommendation against the use of 
NAT seems irrelevant and a distraction to the primary discussion and the 
real subject of the draft.  It seems only about NAT haters piling on and 
insisting "NAT is EVIL" be included any time NAT is even talked about.

As I said before, if the draft were to recommend the use of ULA with 
NPTv6 then it would be necessary to make it clear that its actually not 
recommending NAT but only the use of ULA with NPTv6 when it is used. 
But this is necessary and valid, if and only if the draft were 
recommending the use of ULA with NPTv6, which it is not.

So, you asked whats the harm here?  Well a necessary discussion of the 
proper uses of ULA is being completely overshadowed by a relatively 
minor but valid part of the discussion, NPT.

If we want to have another "no holds barred" discussion of NAT fine, but 
that's not this draft and we need to stop trying to turn it into that.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Mar  6 09:01:29 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:53 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu<mailto:farmer@umn=
.edu>> wrote:
So, you asked whats the harm here?  Well a necessary discussion of the prop=
er uses of ULA is being completely overshadowed by a relatively minor but v=
alid part of the discussion, NPT.

No, I asked you what the use case is that _requires_ NPT/NAT.   If there is=
 no such use case, then we can logically conclude that there is no harm in =
recommending against NPT/NAT.   So if you can't come up with a use case, wh=
y are we arguing about this?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B106Ambx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:53 AM, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer=
@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-a=
uto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2=
; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-wi=
dth: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">So,
 you asked whats the harm here? &nbsp;Well a necessary discussion of the pr=
oper uses of ULA is being completely overshadowed by a relatively minor but=
 valid part of the discussion, NPT.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helveti=
ca; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weigh=
t: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-al=
ign: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: nor=
mal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-=
text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No, I asked you what the use case is that _requires_ NPT/NAT. &nbsp; I=
f there is no such use case, then we can logically conclude that there is n=
o harm in recommending against NPT/NAT. &nbsp; So if you can't come up with=
 a use case, why are we arguing about this?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Marksteiner, Stefan" <stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at>
To: "'Owen DeLong'" <owen@delong.com>, "'Victor Kuarsingh'" <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 18:02:31 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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Hi,

firstly I want to recall, that I don't want to replace any security measure=
 whatsoever by private addressing (as the trust argument below might sugges=
t), but only to use it additionally to use it as a (yes, very thin) "coatin=
g on the armor", whereas a botched firewall rule might be the "rust" agains=
t which it is protecting (and yes again, protecting is a strong word for th=
at) .  Of course it could be circumvented, it just wanted to say that if yo=
u deploy security techniques at perimeter and LAN-level, it might be a good=
 idea to do something on an organizational or network design level as well.=
 IMHO, every layer of protection, as thin as it might be, helps.

That being said, I must state that I'm not so afraid of giving a false sens=
e of security by using ULAs. People who are tricked to thinking they are sa=
fe this way are the same people who think security is done by installing a =
firewall, you can't help them anyway. Generating awareness is (and always w=
as) the most crucial thing when it comes to security - but this shouldn't a=
ffect the fact that every tiny step towards a more secure network might act=
ually help (even if it's only to back up little flaws), the more as it is a=
 step that doesn't cost anything (which is always the strongest enemy of se=
curity).=20

I'm of course totally with you in terms of nobody should RELY on methods wh=
ich were never intended to be security features.

Cheers,

Stefan



> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 06. M=E4rz 2013 02:12
> An: Marksteiner, Stefan
> Cc: 'v6ops@ietf.org'
> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 5, 2013, at 6:40 AM, "Marksteiner, Stefan"
> <stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> >> On Mar 1, 2013, at 01:35 , "Marksteiner, Stefan"
> <stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> Section 2.2.2.1 follows the principle "internal addresses for interna=
l
> communication". As they are (per default) not advertised, they may preven=
t
> that internal services become publically available by misconfigurations.
> Additionally, by their distinctive prefix, they are easier to recognize (=
for
> operator eyes) and thus may be easier to troubleshoot in firewalling rule=
s
> and network sniffers (if, for  instance, a service is mistakenly opened t=
o the
> outside).
> >>
> >>
> >> I'm not sure what you mean by "As they are (per default) not
> advertised..."
> >>
> >> There is no special treatment of ULA in routers. No prefix is advertis=
ed in
> BGP by default. ULA or GUA.
> >> In other protocols, ULA is advertised with the same defaults as GUA.
> >>
> >> If I have a local convention that says 2001:123::/32 is my publicly re=
achable
> space and 2620:4:104::/48 shouldn't be advertised, it's every bit as
> recognizable as ULA to the operators that work for me.
> >>
> >
> >
> > What I've meant was just that your provider will propagate your GUA
> ranges (or, more precisely, the shorter prefixes that contain these range=
s).
> This is not (or should not be) the case for ULA address ranges, so they w=
on't
> be reachable from the Internet even if you screw up your security
> configuration (ULAs of course replace, to which I totally agree, by no me=
ans
> any security mechanism - I just think of it as an additional  "insurance =
against
> mishaps").
>=20
> Unless of course the attacker finds a way to send a directed packet to a
> router or other device that has both our ULA and GUA through other means
> (such as hiding it in a Teredo payload, delivering it to a 6to4 gateway r=
unning
> on someone's laptop, passing it through your stateless NPT, etc.)
>=20
> Given the myriad ways in which this particular form of phalanx looks more
> like swiss cheese, I think that the illusion of default security is usual=
ly more
> damaging to security than the thin veil of potential additional protectio=
n it
> might provide under idealized circumstances. Indeed, in my experience,
> environments that depend on "unreachable addressing" as part of their
> "defense in depth" tend to be less vigilant about their other security
> measures and are more likely to "screw up their security configuration".
>=20
> > As for the recognition, you're probably right. The only one for whom UL=
As
> are maybe easier to recognize will be a new guy in an operator team.
>=20
> Maybe for a week or so.
>=20
> > Besides of whether ULAs are useful for this purpose or not, do you thin=
k
> there are any negative impacts of using ULAs for addressing internal
> machines (strictly internal - who are never ever  to be reached from the
> outside, that is).
>=20
> Several. First, forever is a very long time, especially on the internet.
> Thousands of things we swore just 10 years ago would never remotely
> consider being attached to the internet are today (whether we realize it =
or
> not). I know of at least one large federal agency responsible for  quite =
a few
> medical patients that wants to put implanted medical devices in their
> patients on the IPv6 internet. (Yes, they do seem to be approaching this =
with
> due regard for the security considerations, but when they were planning t=
o
> do this with a "private network with air gap" (which wasn't), they were
> largely ignoring this.).
>=20
> As such, it will make things more difficult and likely less secure when t=
hese
> things are eventually put on the internet or start talking to systems tha=
t talk
> to the internet.
>=20
> Remember, if A trusts B and B trusts C, then A trusts C whether A knows i=
t or
> not.
>=20
> If your ULA host trusts a host B that has both ULA and GUA and B trusts
> {whatever nightmare works for you}, then, your ULA host isn't as isolated=
 as
> you assumed it was and the distinction between ULA and GUA just became
> virtually meaningless. However, in your mind and the minds of most of you=
r
> administrators, it's still an isolated system not attached to the interne=
t with
> all the assumptions that implies.
>=20
> OTOH, if it has a GUA prefix, then the second it starts talking to someth=
ing
> else that _IS_ on the internet, everyone readily recognizes the risks for=
 what
> they are.
>=20
> This, among other reasons,  is why I say that ULA, RFC-1918, NAT not only=
 do
> not enhance security, they are actually detrimental because of the human
> factors paradigm shift and shifting assumptions that come with them.
>=20
> >>> Sincerely,
> >>>
> >>> Stefan
> >>>
> >>> P.S.: Even there is a wide consensus that ULAs (or RFC1918-addresses =
in
> v4), I personally would broaden the suggestion in 2.2.2.1 to internal
> infrastructure devices and services for the reasons stated above. If the
> internal services don't have to be routed (or reside in an extra vlan),  =
I'd don't
> number them with GUAs at all and just use their LLAs, which spares a litt=
le bit
> of numbering efforts.
> >>
> >>
> >> Your DNS must be fun and you've rendered them unreachable to other
> internal hosts that are not on the same subnet.
> >
> >
> > I thought about SMB companies, which are too small for sensible net
> segmentation, so they can use LLAs the exact same way as ULAs (except for
> the fact that they are mandatory according to RFC4291 and its predecessor=
s)
> or reside in an extra VLAN, in which case they will be orphaned on purpos=
e - I
> think of a completely isolated management VLAN for infrastructure devices
> such as switches, etc.  As for the DNS, we have an external and an intern=
al
> zone, whereas the latter of which is the natural home of the (of course n=
on-
> autoconfig) LLA-IIDs.
>=20
> I don't know what too small for sensible net segmentation would be. Most =
of
> my SMB clients have wanted to be able to have a Wifi network that visitor=
s
> can use, a wired network for employees and internal systems, and a Wifi
> network for employees. That's three sensible network segments I've
> implemented in organizations as small as 3 people, 1 cash register and 1
> server (plus other more transient devices, mostly in the BYOD category).
>=20
> It's hard for me to imagine an SMB much smaller than that unless you go t=
o
> my one-man consulting firm, but the network there is actually quite a bit
> more complex and has 5 or more segments, depending on the day.
>=20
>=20
> Owen
>=20


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Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 09:18:03 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Putting in the cons of anything that we are not mandating is a good idea.=
=A0 And if we are going to decide to discourage something (which looks like=
 where we may be heading on this), putting in the reasons why not to do it =
is essential.=A0 (Not least to avoid in the future some of the kinds of dis=
cussion we have had here lately about why certain decisions were take in th=
e past.)

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)

--- On Wed, 3/6/13, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013, 7:45 AM


I don't feel very strongly if we do or do not put a recommendation in this =
document related to NPTv6 or NAT in general. =A0I think it's important that=
 the con's be explained/document or references provided to other documents =
which outline those cons. =A0I think many NAT supporters (and/or users) are=
 quick to note the benefits (feel dirty using benefits and NAT in the same =
sentence) without considering the serious drawbacks. =A0I think these drawb=
acks were highlighted well by folks like Lorenzo and Owen (breaking E2E, co=
st of development to do NAT work-a-rounds, cost to business to make it work=
, etc).=A0
If we do put a recommendation in, we just need to be consistent as other do=
cuments which already discuss NPTv6 and ULA.=A0
After that.. I am good.
My 0.02.
Regards,
Victor K

From:  Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
Date:  Wed, 6 Mar 2013 06:59:41 -0800 (PST)
To:  "Olle E. Johansson" <oej@edvina.net>
Cc:  <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT

Which brings the question down to this:
To what extent do we discourage, but allow, NAT to continue, vs
to what extent do we simply refuse to accomodate it at all?

That is, do we want to insist on our ideal of what a perfect IPv6 network s=
hould look like?=A0 Or are we willing to accomodate, to some extent, the re=
al world that most of the people building and maintaining network work in?

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)



--- On Wed, 3/6/13, Olle E. Johansson <oej@edvina.net> wrote:

From: Olle E. Johansson <oej@edvina.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
To: "Owen=0A DeLong" <owen@delong.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013, 3:00 AM


6 mar 2013 kl. 10:59 skrev Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>:

>=20
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>>> On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6
>>>> aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6
>>>> deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will
>>>> change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that
>>>> there will be enough of an installed base to=0A drive development.
>>=20
>> s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.
>>=20
>> I'm a well known NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think
>> we have to be realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*
>> deploy NPTv6. Some will even insist on NAPT66.
>=20
> I don't doubt this in the least.
>=20
> The important questions are not whether that will happen or not. The
> important questions are:
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 1.=A0=A0=A0 Will enough sites do this to drive ISVs to support =
it?
> =A0=A0=A0 2.=A0=A0=A0 What can we do to reduce the number of sites that h=
inder
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 themselves in this way to help ensure a negative answ=
er to 1?
>=20
>> It's perfectly appropriate to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.
>> We can't recommend it, because NPTv6 is=0A Experimental. Can we move on?
>=20
> I don't just want to not recommend it. I want to document that we recomme=
nd
> against it. If we can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.
>=20

I also think there's an education problem in the NAT space. Many people I'v=
e met
start with NAT requirements, then I go through that every interface has mul=
tiple=20
addresses, that you can set aside part of the public address space for inte=
rnal use to=20
avoid future renumbering and conflicts, that you even have ULAs if really n=
eeded.
After that we go through NAT's "security" aspects and how we can replicate =
those
in a firewall.=A0 The "multiple addresses on every interface" is quite ofte=
n an eye-
opener, something they have totally missed. And something that I keep forge=
tting
in my daily work sometimes...

After that talk there's usually no more discussion of NAT.=20

But of course, if people have used NAT forever=0A and that's part of their =
TCP/IP
toolset, it's hard to relearn. And they end up requiring NAT all over again=
.

But in the end, there will always be people strongly requiring NAT. We just=
 have=20
to live with that.=20

I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all and spend more time
- and documentation - to explain the alternatives.

/O
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6op=
s@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=0A
-----Inline Attachment Follows-----

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--36908767-2121298680-1362590283=:61406
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Putting in the cons of anything that we are n=
ot mandating is a good idea.&nbsp; And if we are going to decide to discour=
age something (which looks like where we may be heading on this), putting i=
n the reasons why not to do it is essential.&nbsp; (Not least to avoid in t=
he future some of the kinds of discussion we have had here lately about why=
 certain decisions were take in the past.)<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jou=
ris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.=
com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br>--- On <b>Wed, 3=
/6/13, Victor Kuarsingh <i>&lt;victor@jvknet.com&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px;=
 padding-left: 5px;"><br>From: Victor Kuarsingh &lt;victor@jvknet.com&gt;<b=
r>Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT<br>To: v6ops@ietf.org<br>D=
ate:
 Wednesday, March 6, 2013, 7:45 AM<br><br><div id=3D"yiv361495887"><div><di=
v><div><br></div></div><div><div>I don't feel very strongly if we do or do =
not put a recommendation in this document related to NPTv6 or NAT in genera=
l. &nbsp;I think it's important that the con's be explained/document or ref=
erences provided to other documents which outline those cons. &nbsp;I think=
 many NAT supporters (and/or users) are quick to note the benefits (feel di=
rty using benefits and NAT in the same sentence) without considering the se=
rious drawbacks. &nbsp;I think these drawbacks were highlighted well by fol=
ks like Lorenzo and Owen (breaking E2E, cost of development to do NAT work-=
a-rounds, cost to business to make it work, etc).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div=
><div>If we do put a recommendation in, we just need to be consistent as ot=
her documents which already discuss NPTv6 and ULA.&nbsp;</div><div><br></di=
v><div>After that.. I am good.</div><div><br></div><div>My
 0.02.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K<=
/div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"yiv361495887OLK_SRC_BO=
DY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:lef=
t;color:black;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOT=
TOM:0in;PADDING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BOR=
DER-RIGHT:medium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt;"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">F=
rom: </span> Bill Jouris &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:bill.jou=
ris@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dbill.jou=
ris@insidethestack.com">bill.jouris@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;<br><span sty=
le=3D"font-weight:bold;">Date: </span> Wed, 6 Mar 2013 06:59:41 -0800 (PST)=
<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To: </span> "Olle E. Johansson" &lt;<=
a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:oej@edvina.net" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Doej@edvina.net">oej@edvina.net</a>&gt;<br><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">Cc:
 </span> &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] ULA disc=
ussion #1 ULA+NAT<br></div><div><br></div><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"font:inherit;" valign=3D"t=
op">Which brings the question down to this:<br>To what extent do we discour=
age, but allow, NAT to continue, vs<br>to what extent do we simply refuse t=
o accomodate it at all?<br><br>That is, do we want to insist on our ideal o=
f what a perfect IPv6 network should look like?&nbsp; Or are we willing to =
accomodate, to some extent, the real world that most of the people building=
 and maintaining network work in?<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font=
><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>83=
1-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br><br><br>--- On <b>Wed, 3/=
6/13, Olle E. Johansson
 <i>&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:oej@edvina.net" target=3D"_bl=
ank" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Doej@edvina.net">oej@edvina.net</a>&gt;</i></b=
> wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-left:2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255);mar=
gin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;"><br>From: Olle E. Johansson &lt;<a rel=3D"n=
ofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:oej@edvina.net" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Doej@edvina.net">oej@edvina.net</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] U=
LA discussion #1 ULA+NAT<br>To: "Owen=0A DeLong" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=
=3Dowen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;<br>Cc: <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymai=
lto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6=
ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>Date: Wednesday, March 6, 2013, 3:00 AM=
<br><br><div class=3D"yiv361495887plainMail"><br>6 mar 2013 kl. 10:59 skrev=
 Owen DeLong &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;:<br><br>&gt; <=
br>&gt; On Mar 6, 2013, at 00:49 , Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow=
">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; On 03=
/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; No, Lorenzo's (an=
d my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; aren't =
getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;=
&gt; deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will<br>&=
gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; change. Further, if that trend doesn't
 change, then it's unlikely that<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; there will be enough o=
f an installed base to=0A drive development.<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; s/IPv=
6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.<br>&gt;&gt; <br=
>&gt;&gt; I'm a well known NAT hater and I dislike NPTv6 too, but I think<b=
r>&gt;&gt; we have to be realistic. Those who want address isolation *will*=
<br>&gt;&gt; deploy NPTv6. Some will even insist on NAPT66.<br>&gt; <br>&gt=
; I don't doubt this in the least.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; The important questions=
 are not whether that will happen or not. The<br>&gt; important questions a=
re:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Will enough si=
tes do this to drive ISVs to support it?<br>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; What can we do to reduce the number of sites that hinder<br>&=
gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; themselves in this way to help en=
sure a negative answer to 1?<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; It's perfectly appropriat=
e to describe the ULA+NPTv6 scenario.<br>&gt;&gt; We can't recommend it, be=
cause NPTv6 is=0A Experimental. Can we move on?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I don't ju=
st want to not recommend it. I want to document that we recommend<br>&gt; a=
gainst it. If we can do that, then yes, I'm willing to move on.<br>&gt; <br=
><br>I also think there's an education problem in the NAT space. Many peopl=
e I've met<br>start with NAT requirements, then I go through that every int=
erface has multiple <br>addresses, that you can set aside part of the publi=
c address space for internal use to <br>avoid future renumbering and confli=
cts, that you even have ULAs if really needed.<br>After that we go through =
NAT's "security" aspects and how we can replicate those<br>in a firewall.&n=
bsp; The "multiple addresses on every interface" is quite often an eye-<br>=
opener, something they have totally missed. And something that I keep forge=
tting<br>in my daily work sometimes...<br><br>After that talk there's usual=
ly no more discussion of NAT. <br><br>But of course, if people have used NA=
T forever=0A and that's part of their TCP/IP<br>toolset, it's hard to relea=
rn. And they end up requiring NAT all over again.<br><br>But in the end, th=
ere will always be people strongly requiring NAT. We just have <br>to live =
with that. <br><br>I agree with Owen that should not recommend it at all an=
d spend more time<br>- and documentation - to explain the alternatives.<br>=
<br>/O<br>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing =
list<br><a rel=3D"nofollow">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></tb=
ody></table>_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mailing=
 list=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=0A<a rel=
=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>=0A</span></div>=
=0A</div><br>-----Inline Attachment Follows-----<br><br><div class=3D"plain=
Mail">_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list=
<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@iet=
f.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br></div></blockquote></td></tr></table>
--36908767-2121298680-1362590283=:61406--

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From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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---1551098171-410334529-1362591186=:19912
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Actually, no.=A0 The fact that so many IPv6 deployments currently exist jus=
t fine without NAT is only a demonstration that those who can deploy withou=
t NAT have been doing so.=A0 After all, if someone cannot deploy without NA=
T (or even just has reason to think that they need it), they would obviousl=
y not be among those who have deployed so far.

Not to say that NAT is really necessary every place that thinks that they n=
eed it.=A0 Just that we do not yet have empirical proof that they are wrong=
.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)


--- On Tue, 3/5/13, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
To: "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Tuesday, March 5, 2013, 9:18 PM


...
The fact that so many IPv6 deployments exist just fine in the real world wi=
thout "NAT-alikes" is proof that IPv6 can be deployed just fine without NAT=
.
...

Owen

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

---1551098171-410334529-1362591186=:19912
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Actually, no.&nbsp; The fact that so many IPv=
6 deployments currently exist just fine without NAT is only a demonstration=
 that those who can deploy without NAT have been doing so.&nbsp; After all,=
 if someone cannot deploy without NAT (or even just has reason to think tha=
t they need it), they would obviously not be among those who have deployed =
so far.<br><br>Not to say that NAT is really necessary every place that thi=
nks that they need it.&nbsp; Just that we do not yet have empirical proof t=
hat they are wrong.<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font siz=
e=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>=
925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br><br>--- On <b>Tue, 3/5/13, Owen DeLong =
<i>&lt;owen@delong.com&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-le=
ft: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"><br>F=
rom: Owen
 DeLong &lt;owen@delong.com&gt;<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 U=
LA+NAT<br>To: "Doug Barton" &lt;dougb@dougbarton.us&gt;<br>Cc: v6ops@ietf.o=
rg<br>Date: Tuesday, March 5, 2013, 9:18 PM<br><br><div class=3D"plainMail"=
><br>...<br>The fact that so many IPv6 deployments exist just fine in the r=
eal world without "NAT-alikes" is proof that IPv6 can be deployed just fine=
 without NAT.<br>...<br><br>Owen<br><br>___________________________________=
____________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></table>
---1551098171-410334529-1362591186=:19912--

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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2013 11:34:04 -0600
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/6/13 11:01 , Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:53 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>> So, you asked whats the harm here?  Well a necessary discussion of the
>> proper uses of ULA is being completely overshadowed by a relatively
>> minor but valid part of the discussion, NPT.
>
> No, I asked you what the use case is that _requires_ NPT/NAT.   If there
> is no such use case, then we can logically conclude that there is no
> harm in recommending against NPT/NAT.   So if you can't come up with a
> use case, why are we arguing about this?

There is an example provided in the draft, read it.  Rereading the 
draft, section 2.2.2.1, ULA-only Deployment, seems to imply that 
ULA-only Deployment is a special use case of ULA and not the generally 
intended deployment model.  I would support making a more explicit 
recommendation against the use of ULA-only Deployment model, especially 
for general purpose connectivity.  I remain opposed to an explicit 
recommendation against NAT or NPT as neither are truly the subject of 
the draft.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 10:52:10 -0800
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 8:35 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

>
>> Saying "some percentage" provides no information that can be used to
>> make a decision.
>>
>
> You show me your statistics first. :)
>

They're at http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements . You'll see a
number of large and very large ISPs with significant IPv6 usage numbers. To
my knowledge none of them use NAT66 or NPT66. If you add up the numbers you
get to tens of millions of users - Verizon Wireless alone declares 94M
customers, and if 17% of that has IPv6, then we're talking about 15M
customers.


> Seriously though, resorting to the "You don't have numbers" tactic is
> expected, if not disappointing. More importantly, see below.


I can see how it would be disappointing if we had no numbers. Fortunately
we do. :-)


> Is this statement based on actual experience?
>
> Yes, both my own in dealing with enterprise DNS/DHCP customers, and in the
> many years of people coming to the IETF and saying exactly this. There have
> been many people saying the same thing for well over a decade. The problem
> is that this message hasn't been heard by the IPv6 protocol folks, so the
> network operators for the most part don't bother anymore. It comes up on
> the various lists I'm on periodically, and the same few people are still
> giving out the same unrealistic advice.
>

One funny think I've learned about IPv6 deployment is that people love to
say "we can't deploy IPv6 because of X". But in my experience, what usually
happens when X is provided the same people move on to saying "we can't
deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y != X. So X is really not the real
reason, it's just a red herring. What they are *actually* saying is "we see
no need to deploy IPv6 at the moment". I would bet that most of the people
you're talking to don't see a particular reason to deploy IPv6.


> The problem is that if you(pl.) don't get it, you'll continue making the
> same bad decisions, giving out the same bad advice, and most importantly,
> continue doing damage to IPv6 deployment.


Got it. But see, I don't think we're doing damage. IPv6 *is* growing
exponentially, and at this point enterprise deployment or lack thereof
won't change the numbers much. In my view, better to get real IPv6 with
global addressing deployed, and then the enterprises can choose to deploy
that or not.

--bcaec54fae48966bb204d74617dc
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 8:35 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@doug=
barton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><br>
Saying &quot;some percentage&quot; provides no information that can be used=
 to<br>
make a decision.<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
You show me your statistics first. :)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>T=
hey&#39;re at=A0<a href=3D"http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements</a>=A0. You&#39;=
ll see a number of large and very large ISPs with significant IPv6 usage nu=
mbers. To my knowledge none of them use NAT66 or NPT66. If you add up the n=
umbers you get to tens of millions of users - Verizon Wireless alone declar=
es 94M customers, and if 17% of that has IPv6, then we&#39;re talking about=
 15M customers.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Seriously though, resorting to=
 the &quot;You don&#39;t have numbers&quot; tactic is expected, if not disa=
ppointing. More importantly, see below.</blockquote>

<div><br></div><div>I can see how it would be disappointing if we had no nu=
mbers. Fortunately we do. :-)</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>Is this statement based o=
n actual experience?<br>
<br></div>
Yes, both my own in dealing with enterprise DNS/DHCP customers, and in the =
many years of people coming to the IETF and saying exactly this. There have=
 been many people saying the same thing for well over a decade. The problem=
 is that this message hasn&#39;t been heard by the IPv6 protocol folks, so =
the network operators for the most part don&#39;t bother anymore. It comes =
up on the various lists I&#39;m on periodically, and the same few people ar=
e still giving out the same unrealistic advice.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>One funny think I&#39;ve learned abo=
ut IPv6 deployment is that people love to say &quot;we can&#39;t deploy IPv=
6 because of X&quot;. But in my experience, what usually happens when X is =
provided the same people move on to saying &quot;we can&#39;t deploy IPv6 b=
ecause of Y&quot;, where Y !=3D X. So X is really not the real reason, it&#=
39;s just a red herring. What they are *actually* saying is &quot;we see no=
 need to deploy IPv6 at the moment&quot;. I would bet that most of the peop=
le you&#39;re talking to don&#39;t see a particular reason to deploy IPv6.<=
br>

</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The problem is that if you(pl.) don&#39;t get it, you&#39;ll continue makin=
g the same bad decisions, giving out the same bad advice, and most importan=
tly, continue doing damage to IPv6 deployment.</blockquote><div><br></div>

<div style>Got it. But see, I don&#39;t think we&#39;re doing damage. IPv6 =
*is* growing exponentially, and at this point enterprise deployment or lack=
 thereof won&#39;t change the numbers much. In my view, better to get real =
IPv6 with global addressing deployed, and then the enterprises can choose t=
o deploy that or not.</div>

</div></div></div>

--bcaec54fae48966bb204d74617dc--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 10:55:32 -0800
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3sKA6zVMecuqAy9TPEmhTQvtzDFTsMKUFuLR3npkAp6g@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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 Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:49 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > On 03/05/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >> No, Lorenzo's (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IPv6
> >> aren't getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of IPv6
> >> deployments) and that there's no reason to expect that trend will
> >> change. Further, if that trend doesn't change, then it's unlikely that
> >> there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.
>
> s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.
>

You're forgetting the huge commercial pressures towards NAT in IPv4. In
IPv4, NAT meant "my roommate/wife/child/dog and I can use the Internet at
the same time without paying twice". Those commercial pressures do not
exist today in IPv6, because every ISP I have ever heard of provides a /64.

--bcaec54b4812a73f6804d74623f1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">=A0Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:49 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; On 03/05=
/2013 02:24 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:<br>


&gt;&gt; No, Lorenzo&#39;s (and my) argument is that NAT technologies in IP=
v6<br>
&gt;&gt; aren&#39;t getting wide deployment today (even as a percentage of =
IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt; deployments) and that there&#39;s no reason to expect that trend w=
ill<br>
&gt;&gt; change. Further, if that trend doesn&#39;t change, then it&#39;s u=
nlikely that<br>
&gt;&gt; there will be enough of an installed base to drive development.<br=
>
<br>
</div>s/IPv6/IPv4/ and this is something I might have written in 1994.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div style>You&#39;re forgetting the huge commer=
cial pressures towards NAT in IPv4. In IPv4, NAT meant &quot;my roommate/wi=
fe/child/dog and I can use the Internet at the same time without paying twi=
ce&quot;.=A0Those commercial pressures do not exist today in IPv6, because =
every ISP I have ever heard of provides a /64.</div>

</div></div></div>

--bcaec54b4812a73f6804d74623f1--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 11:03:19 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 6:43 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> If IPv6 fails we have no hope of NAT ever going away. And I'm afraid that
> if we insist on a NAT free IPv6, that IPv6 will fail to be adopted by the
> masses of Internet users.
>

But... but.. then your argument doesn't fit the data available.

Because the data at http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/ shows that
IPv6 *IS* being adopted by the masses of Internet users. Aren't AT&T,
Comcast and Verizon Wireless (to name some of the ones in your country)
some of the largest mass market ISPs in the world? Yes, the enterprise is
not going along as eagerly as the ISPs, but the enterprise wasn't leading
the charge towards deploying IPv4 either.

IPv6 deployment ain't broke. Don't fix it.

--e89a8fb1f55e835dcd04d7463f04
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 6:43 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">If IPv6 fails we have=
 no hope of NAT ever going away. And I&#39;m afraid that if we insist on a =
NAT free IPv6, that IPv6 will fail to be adopted by the masses of Internet =
users.</span></div>

</blockquote><div>=A0<br></div><div style>But... but.. then your argument d=
oesn&#39;t fit the data available.</div><div style><br></div><div style>Bec=
ause the data at <a href=3D"http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/">h=
ttp://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/</a> shows that IPv6 *IS* being =
adopted by the masses of Internet users. Aren&#39;t AT&amp;T, Comcast and V=
erizon Wireless (to name some of the ones in your country) some of the larg=
est mass market ISPs in the world? Yes, the enterprise is not going along a=
s eagerly as the ISPs, but the enterprise wasn&#39;t leading the charge tow=
ards deploying IPv4 either.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>IPv6 deployment ain&#39;t broke. Don&#39;t =
fix it.</div></div></div></div>

--e89a8fb1f55e835dcd04d7463f04--

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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>, v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 14:29:39 -0500
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
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Apologies for not getting it out before the conclusion of WGLC, but it seem=
s that the authors are still looking for comments before revising it, so I'=
ve reviewed this document.

Introduction, third paragraph. I think this sentence is out of place and sh=
ould be removed:
"There is also the troublesome trend of access
   network providers squatting on IPv4 address space that they do not
   own."
It really doesn't tie into the rest of that paragraph, nor does it relate o=
vermuch to the reasons for deploying NAT64. Carriers that need to support c=
ustomers that have end devices which still require IPv4 connectivity are go=
ing to do so by whatever means they feel appropriate, and NAT64 doesn't sol=
ve that problem. NAT64 solves the problem of an SP that has the means to fo=
rce all (or a large subset of) devices to IPv6-only but still needs a way f=
or those users to reach IPv4-only content and services.

3.2 - this section is currently pretty weak. Are there any references to th=
e different methods of HA in NAT64 that you could provide, either via vendo=
r implementation or in the standards themseles? Is the assertion that most =
traffic is short-lived and therefore cold standby is ok backed up by any pr=
oduction or lab testing demonstrating the user experience for NAT64? It nee=
ds to discuss what assumptions you made about how short-lived is short-live=
d, how long a cold-standby failover should take before it becomes an unacce=
ptable impact to customers, and whether there are certain types of traffic =
more sensitive to this problem (TCP vs UDP, streaming vs surfing, etc). It =
may also need to discuss true cold standby vs warm standby, because in most=
 cases, I think what you're referring to as cold standby is more like warm =
standby (online at all times, but not actively exchanging all state informa=
tion). This likely also ties into section 3.4, since the choice here will a=
ffect the quality of experience. I would like to see more effort to tie the=
 two ideas together. IOW, if you are expecting that this will be a second-c=
lass service that only covers the major traffic (http, etc) then it might b=
e ok for there to be cold standby and session resets. If you're trying to m=
ake this a first-class alternative (within the limits of the technology of =
course), then session resets might not be acceptable.

I would also move 3.5 so that it is immediately after 3.2. These are both t=
alking about similar areas (scale and resiliency) and make more sense when =
more closely tied together, especially when bolstered with some discussion =
of how load balancers are used for resiliency and scale for normal use, and=
 how that might be different for NAT64/FE use.

3.3 - there have been a couple of drafts floating around trying to build a =
NAT/CGN mib, whether generic or specific to NAT64. They haven't really gone=
 anywhere. Might be useful to discuss whether the lack of a mib is making t=
his harder, or if it doesn't matter.

3.6 - I'm not following the explanation of the MTU issues here. It seems to=
 assert that IPv6 can't deal with packets smaller than 1280, which really i=
sn't true, it just requires end host to end host fragmentation. Therefore, =
IMO part of a NAT64 device's job is going to be to manage the PTB messages =
and MTU discovery between the protocols and act as the IPv6 destination end=
 host so that it can facilitate any required IPv6 endhost-to-endhost fragme=
ntation if the required MTU is below 1280 - it basically has to detect the =
outgoing MTU and enforce it back to its end host. It's a lot of state to ma=
intain probably, but doable. This is also a corner case, because IPv4 allow=
s almost all packets (except those with the DF bit set) to be fragmented by=
 middleboxes if their MTU is smaller than the offered packet, making it lar=
gely transparent to the end hosts. The IPv6 host can send whatever size pac=
ket they want, and the IPv4 side will just fragment as necessary unless the=
 NAT64 box is doing something dumb like setting DF on the outgoing IPv4 pac=
kets it is generating.
Is this meant to discuss the situation where a NAT64 box receives IPv4 pack=
ets smaller than 1280 and then has to send them to the IPv6 host?

4 - I'm not certain figure 2 is helpful in its current form. I had to look =
3 times before I figured out what was even different from figure 1, and the=
 addition of one word doesn't really require a new diagram.
Honestly, this entire section repeats a lot of the content from the previou=
s sections, and I think the draft would be much tighter and readable if you=
 simply integrated the little bit of additional information into the previo=
us sections, either as subsections or just as part of the overall discussio=
n. I don't think it adds much value as a standalone section. Generally, the=
 drafts that you reference here do a better job of discussing the use of a =
loadbalancer as a method to provide IPv6 to a mostly IPv4-only backend and =
vice versa.

Regarding Randy's comments on e2e/smart edge/stupid core and the interactio=
n with NAT64, I think they're mostly incompatible. While NAT64 makes runnin=
g an IPv6-only network more possible while we wait for ubiquitous IPv6 depl=
oyment on the content/service side, it's still fundamentally a NAT, a state=
ful box in the middle that interferes with end to end communications and ma=
y require ALGs for full function. It also still requires investment in thos=
e boxes in the middle, which means that you're sort of stuck with them unti=
l they depreciate, unless you can repurpose them for some other use. The on=
ly thing you could do here is make the point that in order to keep the inte=
lligence at the edge, NAT64/DNS64 implementations should be pushed as far d=
own into the network as possible. But even then there are other tradeoffs o=
n placement to consider, such as the scale of an individual NAT64 box or th=
e number of devices that would be required by a more decentralized placemen=
t, or network design and topology (as you have alluded to with the mobile e=
xamples).

By the ruler that Randy was proposing in his slides, this is less bad becau=
se at least it sets up a network to be actually running IPv6 instead of ext=
ending IPv4, and only does IPv4 to compensate for those who haven't deploye=
d it yet. But it's still limited to places that are unencumbered by a need =
to continue supporting legacy IPv4 devices, which limits its applicability =
in the Access Provider community.

Nits: 3.1 has a number of spelling errors

Wes George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of GangChen
> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2013 4:02 AM
> To: v6ops
> Subject: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was
> draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
>
> wg,
>
> There are offline comments from Randy Bush suggest to consolidate
> NAT64 statements with the principle of e2e preservation and "smart edge
> & stupid core". It was presented at http://archive.psg.com/120229.apops-
> v4-life-extension.pdf
>
> Personally, I think it's worth to add some texts of those principle as a
> part of NAT64 deployment considerations, since it would beneficial to
> advance IPv6 deployment.
>
> I would like to seek wg opinions on this point or futher comments
> regarding to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-
> experience.
>
> Please take the time to review the document in order to make sure the
> draft doesn't lose anything at next update.
>
> Best Regards
>
> Gang
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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	Perhaps if you count Universities as enterprises may be we could see an
increase in traffic. But I do not really know.

Regards,
as

On 06/03/2013 16:52, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Got it. But see, I don't think we're doing damage. IPv6 *is* growing
> exponentially, and at this point enterprise deployment or lack thereof
> won't change the numbers much. In my view, better to get real IPv6 with
> global addressing deployed, and then the enterprises can choose to
> deploy that or not.

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar  6 12:44:53 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 10:52 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 8:35 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>
>         Saying "some percentage" provides no information that can be used to
>         make a decision.
>
>
>     You show me your statistics first. :)
>
>
> They're at http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements . You'll see a
> number of large and very large ISPs with significant IPv6 usage numbers.
> To my knowledge none of them use NAT66 or NPT66. If you add up the
> numbers you get to tens of millions of users - Verizon Wireless alone
> declares 94M customers, and if 17% of that has IPv6, then we're talking
> about 15M customers.

And what does any of that have to do with the topic at hand? Obviously 
ISPs don't need NAT-a-like solutions for v6, and for the most part 
neither do their customers since most only have a few devices behind the 
ISP-provided CPE.

The topic we are discussing is the small - medium enterprise, in case 
you've forgotten.

> One funny think I've learned about IPv6 deployment is that people love
> to say "we can't deploy IPv6 because of X". But in my experience, what
> usually happens when X is provided the same people move on to saying "we
> can't deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y != X. So X is really not the
> real reason, it's just a red herring. What they are *actually* saying is
> "we see no need to deploy IPv6 at the moment". I would bet that most of
> the people you're talking to don't see a particular reason to deploy IPv6.

First, the big enterprises and ISPs demanded PI space, and once they got 
it, they started deploying (per your statistics above). Second, some of 
those cycles were quite justified in the sense that the protocol of 10 
years ago wasn't quite ready for prime time, and needed to have some 
things fixed.

But more importantly, the same people have been saying for over a decade 
that they will not deploy IPv6 until they get full-featured DHCP, and a 
robust NAT-a-like solution. (I'll save you the time of responding with 
"robust NAT is an oxymoron.") The first still hasn't been delivered, and 
although I think 6296 is a good answer to the second, the IPv6 
cognescenti are still complaining about it.

And, even if those problems are solved, we hear from a non-trivial 
number of operators who have actually taken the time to dig into a 
potential IPv6 deployment that their next "can't deploy IPv6 because of 
X" problem is the concern about rogue RAs, and we still don't have a 
robust solution for that, and don't get me started on ND abuse ...

Doug


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 12:53:37 -0800
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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--bcaec54b4812f309c704d747c9bf
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On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:44 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

>
>> They're at http://www.worldipv6launch.**org/measurements<http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements>. You'll see a
>> number of large and very large ISPs with significant IPv6 usage numbers.
>> To my knowledge none of them use NAT66 or NPT66. If you add up the
>> numbers you get to tens of millions of users - Verizon Wireless alone
>> declares 94M customers, and if 17% of that has IPv6, then we're talking
>> about 15M customers.
>>
>
> And what does any of that have to do with the topic at hand? Obviously
> ISPs don't need NAT-a-like solutions for v6, and for the most part neither
> do their customers since most only have a few devices behind the
> ISP-provided CPE.
>
> The topic we are discussing is the small - medium enterprise, in case
> you've forgotten.


No it wasn't. I was replying to your statement that "The vast majority of
current deployments aren't using IPv6, period. Of the tiny percentage that
are, some percentage of them are using a NAT-a-like strategy." The data we
have do not support that assertion.

And, even if those problems are solved, we hear from a non-trivial number
> of operators who have actually taken the time to dig into a potential IPv6
> deployment that their next "can't deploy IPv6 because of X" problem is the
> concern about rogue RAs, and we still don't have a robust solution for
> that, and don't get me started on ND abuse ...
>

And yet, > 90% of the users on Google's enterprise network have IPv6. We
don't use NAT66 or NPT66, we have solutions for rogue RAs. I suppose that's
a case of the people who say it can't be done not interrupting the ones who
are doing it. And yes, we do use NAT for IPv4 (sometimes multiple layers of
it).

I'll grant you this is possible because the network has PI space; we still
need to find a solution for multihoming using PA space. The recent homenet
and routing area drafts on source-based routing can, I think, solve that
problem.

--bcaec54b4812f309c704d747c9bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:44 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@dou=
gbarton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-l=
eft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><br>They&#39;re at <a href=3D"http://www.worldipv6launch.=
org/measurements" target=3D"_blank">http://www.worldipv6launch.<u></u>org/m=
easurements</a> . You&#39;ll see a<br>
number of large and very large ISPs with significant IPv6 usage numbers.<br=
>
To my knowledge none of them use NAT66 or NPT66. If you add up the<br>
numbers you get to tens of millions of users - Verizon Wireless alone<br>
declares 94M customers, and if 17% of that has IPv6, then we&#39;re talking=
<br>
about 15M customers.<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
And what does any of that have to do with the topic at hand? Obviously ISPs=
 don&#39;t need NAT-a-like solutions for v6, and for the most part neither =
do their customers since most only have a few devices behind the ISP-provid=
ed CPE.<br>


<br>
The topic we are discussing is the small - medium enterprise, in case you&#=
39;ve forgotten.</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>No it wasn&#39;t. I =
was replying to your statement that &quot;The vast majority of current depl=
oyments aren&#39;t using IPv6, period. Of the tiny percentage that are, som=
e percentage of them are using a NAT-a-like strategy.&quot; The data we hav=
e do not support that assertion.</div>

<div style><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bord=
er-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(34,34,34)">And, even if those problems are solved, we hear from a non=
-trivial number of operators who have actually taken the time to dig into a=
 potential IPv6 deployment that their next &quot;can&#39;t deploy IPv6 beca=
use of X&quot; problem is the concern about rogue RAs, and we still don&#39=
;t have a robust solution for that, and don&#39;t get me started on ND abus=
e ...</span><br>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>And yet, &gt; 90% of the users=
 on Google&#39;s=A0enterprise network have IPv6. We don&#39;t use NAT66 or =
NPT66, we have solutions for rogue RAs. I suppose that&#39;s a case of the =
people who say it can&#39;t be done not interrupting the ones who are doing=
 it. And yes, we do use NAT for IPv4 (sometimes multiple layers of it).</di=
v>

<div style><br></div><div style>I&#39;ll grant you this is possible because=
 the network has PI space; we still need to find a solution for multihoming=
 using PA space. The recent homenet and routing area drafts on source-based=
 routing can, I think, solve that problem.</div>

</div></div></div>

--bcaec54b4812f309c704d747c9bf--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 12:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:44 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>     The topic we are discussing is the small - medium enterprise, in
>     case you've forgotten.
>
>
> No it wasn't.

I've been talking about that all along, and I think I've been extremely 
clear about it. Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only 
place where a NPTv6 + ULA solution makes sense. Home and SOHO users 
don't need it, and large enterprises multihome. If you were really 
confused about the topic I have been discussing all along then it might 
explain some of the disconnect.

> And yet, > 90% of the users on Google's enterprise network have IPv6. We
> don't use NAT66 or NPT66,

Google is not a small - medium enterprise the last time I checked, and 
as you pointed out, you're using PI.

> we have solutions for rogue RAs.

Did you bring enough to share with the group? :)

Doug


From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Mar  6 13:07:19 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 13:06:56 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> we have solutions for rogue RAs.
>>
>
> Did you bring enough to share with the group? :)


I think we're using the ones recommended by the IETF...

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:02 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@doug=
barton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
we have solutions for rogue RAs.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
Did you bring enough to share with the group? :)</blockquote><div><br></div=
><div style>I think we&#39;re using the ones recommended by the IETF...=A0<=
/div></div></div></div>

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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar  6 13:11:55 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 01:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>         we have solutions for rogue RAs.
>
>
>     Did you bring enough to share with the group? :)
>
>
> I think we're using the ones recommended by the IETF...

So perhaps you would consider writing up a draft to describe your 
deployment experience, how robust the solutions are under actual 
testing, etc. I keep hearing from people that this problem isn't solved 
yet. If you have solid evidence to the contrary it would be most welcome.

Doug


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us<mailto:dougb@d=
ougbarton.us>> wrote:
Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only place where a NPTv6 + U=
LA solution makes sense.

Why does it make sense in this case?   Please don't say "because operators =
of networks can't be bothered to learn IPv6," or something equivalent.



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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:02 PM, Doug Barton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@do=
ugbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-a=
uto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2=
; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-wi=
dth: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Small
 - medium enterprises are pretty much the only place where a NPTv6 &#43; UL=
A solution makes sense.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
/span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Why does it make sense in this case? &nbsp; Please don't say &quot;bec=
ause operators of networks can't be bothered to learn IPv6,&quot; or someth=
ing equivalent.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2013 13:27:22 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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--14dae9399a4da3920004d7484258
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> So perhaps you would consider writing up a draft to describe your
> deployment experience, how robust the solutions are under actual testing,
> etc. I keep hearing from people that this problem isn't solved yet. If you
> have solid evidence to the contrary it would be most welcome.
>

Please read and comment on
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 .
KK is one of the authors and one of the people behind Google's enterprise
IPv6 deployment.

--14dae9399a4da3920004d7484258
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@doug=
barton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">So p=
erhaps you would consider writing up a draft to describe your deployment ex=
perience, how robust the solutions are under actual testing, etc. I keep he=
aring from people that this problem isn&#39;t solved yet. If you have solid=
 evidence to the contrary it would be most welcome.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Please read and comment on <a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6</=
a> . KK is one of the authors and one of the people behind Google&#39;s ent=
erprise IPv6 deployment.</div>

</div></div></div>

--14dae9399a4da3920004d7484258--

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar  6 13:43:55 2013
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On 03/06/2013 07:28 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 9:43 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>> My question to Owen and Doug is where do you think this argument is
>> going?

Owen wants an explicit recommendation _against_ NPT, I suggested that a 
rational, fair discussion of the pros and cons of each possible solution 
would be a lot more useful to the intended audience. Then let them 
decide on their own.

To answer Ted's question, the harm isn't technical, and it's naive to 
think that we're only dealing with technical issues here. To the extent 
that people will actually read the document what I want to avoid is a 
scenario like, "Wow, this combination of ULA + NPTv6 really sounds like 
it would meet my needs, but the IETF recommends against it. So now what 
do I do?"

The other harm is by continuing the ivory tower "NAT causes birth 
defects!" line we make the IETF increasingly anachronistic every day, 
since we are demonstrating rather clearly that we're entirely deaf to 
the needs of real world network operators.

>> I'm getting sick and tired of hearing this debate on one
>> mailing list or another every 3 to 6 months.  You guys are not going
>> to shout the other down, so stop trying.

I'm not trying to shout Owen or Lorenzo down, what I want to do 
(especially on the non-IETF lists) is demonstrate that there is another 
perspective, no matter how much some folks like to state that their view 
is the only right one.

>> How do we find useful and practical compromise out of this discussion?

I welcome input on finding a solution to this difficult problem. :)

> Compromise isn't really the goal.   Rough consensus is the goal.   It's
> perfectly okay to declare rough consensus when there are a few people
> arguing against the consensus.

Fair enough ... what's disturbing me at this point however is the number 
of people who have written to me privately to say that they support my 
viewpoint, but are afraid to speak up on the list. That makes it hard to 
judge consensus.

My other concern is that while "consensus," rough or not, is a great 
goal, having what we produce align with reality and meet the needs of 
operators looking to deploy IPv6 is a more important one. It doesn't 
matter that we all agree on something if we're all wrong.

> What I would ask you is this: why is it so important to you that there
> _not_ be a recommendation against NAT/NPT?

Answered above.

> I get that you think
> NAT/NPT will happen, but that's pure speculation at this point.

Answered previously. :)

> Are you saying that you _prefer_ NAT/NPT?

Certainly not. I think it makes sense for a majority of organizations in 
one particular category, the small - medium enterprise. But even for 
many of them, as others have pointed out, PI space announced by their 
ISP would be _preferable_, it may just not be realistic.

> If so, why?   If not, why not
> write a standard that says what we _want_?   What's the downside?

Because what we want doesn't matter a hill of beans. Also, see above.

> To be clear here, I don't mean to ask you to explain to me again about
> all the people who don't understand IPv6 and how they will react if they
> can't have NAT.

Even phrasing the issue this way seems to imply a fairly insulting bias 
against people who have looked at the needs of their enterprise and come 
to the conclusion that something like NPTv6 + ULA is the right answer. 
The fact that you still see the problem as, "They just don't understand 
IPv6" is a partial answer to David's question about why I keep repeating 
myself about how these people think.

> I mean to ask you, what _technically_ will go wrong if
> we recommend against NAT/NPT?   What is your use case where NAT/NPT is
> _required_ not by personal preference but because there is no other way
> to solve the problem?

Again, that's the wrong way to look at the question, but I think I've 
repeated myself enough on this by now. :)

Doug


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On 03/06/2013 01:24 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>> Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only place where a
>> NPTv6 + ULA solution makes sense.
>
> Why does it make sense in this case?

I've already covered this ad nauseum in previous posts on this thread, 
feel free to review them for the details.

Short answer, "enterprises hate renumbering." As in, really really hate 
it. A lot. Totally. NPT gives them the ability to be provider agnostic 
without having to worry about renumbering their inside network, or 
dealing with the trouble and expense of PI space.

Doug


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar  6 13:53:25 2013
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 01:27 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>     So perhaps you would consider writing up a draft to describe your
>     deployment experience, how robust the solutions are under actual
>     testing, etc. I keep hearing from people that this problem isn't
>     solved yet. If you have solid evidence to the contrary it would be
>     most welcome.
>
>
> Please read and comment on
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
> . KK is one of the authors and one of the people behind Google's
> enterprise IPv6 deployment.

Awesome, thanks!

Doug


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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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In message <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us>, Doug Barton writes:
> On 03/06/2013 12:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 12:44 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> > <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
> >
> >     The topic we are discussing is the small - medium enterprise, in
> >     case you've forgotten.
> >
> >
> > No it wasn't.
> 
> I've been talking about that all along, and I think I've been extremely 
> clear about it. Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only 
> place where a NPTv6 + ULA solution makes sense. Home and SOHO users 
> don't need it, and large enterprises multihome. If you were really 
> confused about the topic I have been discussing all along then it might 
> explain some of the disconnect.

As far as I can tell the main problem SMB are solving with NAT is
the multi-homing with PA addresses.

Yet over in homenet they are looking at how to get source + destination
routing to work so that homes with multiple subnets can be multi
homed without any configuration.

You deprecate the PA RAs when the upstream link goes down and your
restore them when it comes back.  There a couple of stack that are
broken when this happens but they will get fixed/replaced.  Distributing
this sort of information is the bread and butter of the IETF.

With a little router smarts I don't even need a seperate protocol.
I know what upstream I got my PD through.  If the RAs on that
interface deprecate a PA RA I deprecate it on my down stream
interfaces.  When the PA RA is restored on that interface I do the
same thing on the others.

Now I'm sure some SMB don't like this sort of magic so providing
them with a explict protocol won't hurt.  I suspect anyone that as
worked with routing protocol design could deliver 5 different
solutions to how to do this in a day.  I've thought of a couple
just writing this piece of email.

So rather than saying NAT*6 + ULA is enevitable I suggest we look
as the problems that are trying to be solved with NAT*6 + ULA and
come up with alternatives.

> > And yet, > 90% of the users on Google's enterprise network have IPv6. We
> > don't use NAT66 or NPT66,
> 
> Google is not a small - medium enterprise the last time I checked, and 
> as you pointed out, you're using PI.
> 
> > we have solutions for rogue RAs.
> 
> Did you bring enough to share with the group? :)
> 
> Doug
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/6/13 13:03 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 6:43 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>
>     If IPv6 fails we have no hope of NAT ever going away. And I'm afraid
>     that if we insist on a NAT free IPv6, that IPv6 will fail to be
>     adopted by the masses of Internet users.
>
>
> But... but.. then your argument doesn't fit the data available.
>
> Because the data at http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/ shows
> that IPv6 *IS* being adopted by the masses of Internet users. Aren't
> AT&T, Comcast and Verizon Wireless (to name some of the ones in your
> country) some of the largest mass market ISPs in the world? Yes, the
> enterprise is not going along as eagerly as the ISPs, but the enterprise
> wasn't leading the charge towards deploying IPv4 either.
>
> IPv6 deployment ain't broke. Don't fix it.

I know IPv6 can be deployed NAT free, hell I'm doing it.  I hope IPv6 
will be deployed mostly NAT free, the available data in my opinion 
suggest that could be true.  But, in my opinion there isn't enough 
available data to conclude that IPv6 will be deployed completely NAT 
free.

In rereading what I said, I'll agree I miss-stated what I'm afraid of, 
"the masses of Internet users" that is residential users will probably 
be NAT free for IPv6.  I should have said the masses of small to medium 
enterprise users.  I think the jury is still out on how most small to 
medium enterprises will deploy IPv6, and if it will be NAT free.

I'm worried that if we bully them and say "NO NAT for IPv6", they will 
say fine then "NO IPv6".  I hope not.  But I prefer the idea of saying 
"we suggest that your network will be better without NAT, but here is 
this thing NPTv6 that is a better way to do NAT if you really think you 
must do NAT for IPv6, but which every way you choose please implement IPv6."

Longer range I hope LISP or ILNP become viable solutions for small to 
medium enterprise users.  But honestly NAT is the least worst option for 
many small to medium enterprise users.  Could many of them do PI, sure. 
  Could many do PA and is renumber a little better in IPv6, sure.  But, 
as I said NAT is the least worst option for many of them, with the added 
benefit from their perspective that IPv6 with NPTv6 is more or less the 
same thing they are doing for IPv4.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar  6 14:14:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 02:02 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> As far as I can tell the main problem SMB are solving with NAT is
> the multi-homing with PA addresses.

I've already made clear that IME what you describe is a factor for some, 
but renumbering is a very important factor for nearly all.

Doug


From drc@virtualized.org  Wed Mar  6 14:15:11 2013
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Hi,

On Mar 6, 2013, at 1:43 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> Fair enough ... what's disturbing me at this point however is the =
number of people who have written to me privately to say that they =
support my viewpoint, but are afraid to speak up on the list. That makes =
it hard to judge consensus.

Not afraid, just bored beyond all recognition of Yet Another NAT Food =
Fight.

FWIW, I'm in Doug's camp on this.

I long ago gave up on architectural purity. The market will decide =
whether ULA+NAT is useful or an abomination. The idea that putting yet =
another statement that NAT IS EVIL!!1!! out there will have the same =
effect as all the other NAT IS EVIL!!1!! statements in the past: nothing =
positive.  Documenting the pros and cons in an unbiased, non-religious, =
data-backed way would be ideal, but does not appear to be possible in =
the IETF.  So it goes.

Regards,
-drc


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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In message <5137BFCD.3@dougbarton.us>, Doug Barton writes:
> On 03/06/2013 02:02 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > As far as I can tell the main problem SMB are solving with NAT is
> > the multi-homing with PA addresses.
> 
> I've already made clear that IME what you describe is a factor for some, 
> but renumbering is a very important factor for nearly all.
> 
> Doug

If I'm NATed and change my provider I need to reconfigure (renumber)
my firewall.  If I'm NATted and change my provider I need to
reconfigure (renumber) in my DNS.

The ONLY difference is that I don't change one of my addresses on
a interface.

I'm making the assumption that SMB is getting "permanent" static
PA rather than slightly less permanent PA delivered to residential
customers.

You don't have to put PA addresses into the internal DNS.  You can
only put ULA addresses there.  You will only use ULA addreses to
communicate internally if you do that.

I really believe the renumbering issue has been blown all out of
proportion as people continue to apply IPv4 think to the issue.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:43 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us<mailto:dougb@d=
ougbarton.us>> wrote:
To answer Ted's question, the harm isn't technical, and it's naive to think=
 that we're only dealing with technical issues here. To the extent that peo=
ple will actually read the document what I want to avoid is a scenario like=
, "Wow, this combination of ULA + NPTv6 really sounds like it would meet my=
 needs, but the IETF recommends against it. So now what do I do?"

No, you didn't answer my question.   You just made another non-falsifiable =
assertion about the PR effects of advising against a course of action that =
everybody who has argued the technical merits has agreed is the right cours=
e of action.   I conclude that you actually do not have a use case to suppo=
rt your claims, and that you just have a strong opinion.

The IETF doesn't care about your opinion.   We care about the technical mer=
its of your argument.   And we care about rough consensus and running code.=
  If that means we are dinosaurs, and that we are doomed, maybe that's okay=
.   But I really don't think this particular argument is the one that will =
doom us.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B213Cmbx01winnominum_
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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:43 PM, Doug Barton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@do=
ugbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-a=
uto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2=
; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-wi=
dth: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">To
 answer Ted's question, the harm isn't technical, and it's naive to think t=
hat we're only dealing with technical issues here. To the extent that peopl=
e will actually read the document what I want to avoid is a scenario like, =
&quot;Wow, this combination of ULA &#43;
 NPTv6 really sounds like it would meet my needs, but the IETF recommends a=
gainst it. So now what do I do?&quot;</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No, you didn't answer my question. &nbsp; You just made another non-fa=
lsifiable assertion about the PR effects of advising against a course of ac=
tion that everybody who has argued the technical merits has agreed is the r=
ight course of action. &nbsp; I conclude that
 you actually do not have a use case to support your claims, and that you j=
ust have a strong opinion.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The IETF doesn't care about your opinion. &nbsp; We care about the tec=
hnical merits of your argument. &nbsp; And we care about rough consensus an=
d running code. &nbsp;If that means we are dinosaurs, and that we are doome=
d, maybe that's okay. &nbsp; But I really don't think
 this particular argument is the one that will doom us.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B213Cmbx01winnominum_--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us> <20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B1C9B@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137BA3E.4020604@dougbarton.us>
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:50 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us<mailto:dougb@d=
ougbarton.us>> wrote:
 or dealing with the trouble and expense of PI space.

Do you have any figures on that that you can offer?


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:50 PM, Doug Barton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@do=
ugbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-a=
uto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2=
; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-wi=
dth: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; "><span class=3D"Apple-c=
onverted-space">&nbsp;</span>or
 dealing with the trouble and expense of PI space.</span><br style=3D"font-=
family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: nor=
mal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orph=
ans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; w=
hite-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Do you have any figures on that that you can offer?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
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From drc@virtualized.org  Wed Mar  6 15:42:31 2013
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us> <20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B1C9B@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137BA3E.4020604@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2162@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Ted,

On Mar 6, 2013, at 3:32 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:50 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>>  or dealing with the trouble and expense of PI space.
>=20
> Do you have any figures on that that you can offer?

Trouble:

Obviously a subjective evaluation.  I'd recommend getting a PI block for =
yourself, after all, according to some on this list, it is painless and =
the cost inconsequential.

Expense:

http://www.afrinic.net/en/services/rs/membership-fees
http://www.apnic.net/services/become-a-member/how-much-does-it-cost
https://www.arin.net/fees/fee_schedule.html
http://www.lacnic.net/en/web/lacnic/membresia-costo
=
http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/member-support/become-a-member/membership=
-fees/membership-fees

Regards,
-drc


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Ted,<div><br><div><div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 3:32 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:50 PM, Doug Barton =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>or
 dealing with the trouble and expense of PI space.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>Do you have any figures on that that you can offer?</div>
=
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Trouble:</div><div><br></div><div>Obviou=
sly a subjective evaluation. &nbsp;I'd recommend getting a PI block for =
yourself, after all, according to some on this list, it is painless and =
the cost =
inconsequential.</div><div><br></div><div>Expense:</div><div><br></div><di=
v><a =
href=3D"http://www.afrinic.net/en/services/rs/membership-fees">http://www.=
afrinic.net/en/services/rs/membership-fees</a></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.apnic.net/services/become-a-member/how-much-does-it-cos=
t">http://www.apnic.net/services/become-a-member/how-much-does-it-cost</a>=
</div><div><a =
href=3D"https://www.arin.net/fees/fee_schedule.html">https://www.arin.net/=
fees/fee_schedule.html</a></div></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.lacnic.net/en/web/lacnic/membresia-costo">http://www.la=
cnic.net/en/web/lacnic/membresia-costo</a></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/member-support/become-a-member/me=
mbership-fees/membership-fees">http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/member-sup=
port/become-a-member/membership-fees/membership-fees</a></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Regards,</div><div>-drc</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2013 17:52:10 -0600
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us> <20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr0V50=B=snWU2bpJk=gKdbPLOyawqoKO8VkQVrtEiLDPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137B118.8040904@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3dXHj5p_b6Fjqjr-TqkveA736UNbdVScrhwL_ukKkrdg@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/6/13 15:27 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>     So perhaps you would consider writing up a draft to describe your
>     deployment experience, how robust the solutions are under actual
>     testing, etc. I keep hearing from people that this problem isn't
>     solved yet. If you have solid evidence to the contrary it would be
>     most welcome.
>
>
> Please read and comment on
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
> . KK is one of the authors and one of the people behind Google's
> enterprise IPv6 deployment.

So here is what that draft has to say on the subject;

3.1.  Connectivity

    ....

    The use of ULAs may provide additional flexibility when an enterprise
    is using PA space, by providing an independent local prefix for
    internal use, while using the PA prefix externally in conjunction
    with NPTv6 [RFC6296].  Many enterprises today are used to using IPv4
    host-based NAT, and indeed may choose to use this model even when
    global IPv4 address space is available.  NPTv6 instead performs
    stateless prefix-based NAT, mapping from an external global prefix to
    (usually) an internal ULA prefix.  Such mappings can be used with
    multiple prefixes in multihoming scenarios, rather than using both
    ISP's global prefixes internally, with hosts receiving an IPv6
    address from each prefix (and then needing to ensure the correct
    source address is used to route traffic out of the correct egress).
    While NPTv6 can provide for simplified renumbering in certain
    scenarios, as described in [I-D.ietf-6renum-enterprise], it must be
    noted that many of the well-known issues with NAT still apply, in
    particular handling IPv6 addresses embedded in payloads.

    ....

3.5.  Network Prefix Translation for IPv6

    Network Prefix Translation for IPv6, or NPTv6 as described in
    [RFC6296] provides a framework to utilize prefix ranges within the
    internal network which are separate (address-independent) from the
    assigned prefix from the upstream provider or registry.  As mentioned
    above, while NPTv6 has potential use-cases in IPv6 networks, the
    implications of its deployment need to be fully understood,
    particularly where any applications might embed IPv6 addresses in
    their payloads.

    Use of NTPv6 can be chosen independently from how addresses are
    assigned and routed within the internal network and how prefixes are
    routed towards the Internet (included both PA and PI address
    assignment options).

This seems like a very reasonable treatment of the issue, to me. But, I 
don't see any explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT 
other than by reference to RFC 6296.  Please explain why it is necessary 
for this draft about the use of ULA to include an explicit 
recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT?

I'd be happy with the inclusion of something like above "the 
implications of its deployment need to be fully understood", especially 
given that RFC 6296 has an Experimental Status.  But that is much 
different than an explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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To: "Marksteiner, Stefan" <stefan.marksteiner@joanneum.at>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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In message <8A317FD8C00FEE448E52D4EE5B56BB3E02513FBE2356@RZJC1EX.jr1.local>, "M
arksteiner, Stefan" writes:
> Hi,
> 
> firstly I want to recall, that I don't want to replace any security 
> measure whatsoever by private addressing (as the trust argument below 
> might suggest), but only to use it additionally to use it as a (yes, very 
> thin) "coating on the armor", whereas a botched firewall rule might be 
> the "rust" against which it is protecting (and yes again, protecting is a 
> strong word for that) .  Of course it could be circumvented, it just 
> wanted to say that if you deploy security techniques at perimeter and 
> LAN-level, it might be a good idea to do something on an organizational 
> or network design level as well. IMHO, every layer of protection, as thin 
> as it might be, helps.
> 
> That being said, I must state that I'm not so afraid of giving a false 
> sense of security by using ULAs. People who are tricked to thinking they 
> are safe this way are the same people who think security is done by 
> installing a firewall, you can't help them anyway. Generating awareness 
> is (and always was) the most crucial thing when it comes to security - 
> but this shouldn't affect the fact that every tiny step towards a more 
> secure network might actually help (even if it's only to back up little 
> flaws), the more as it is a step that doesn't cost anything (which is 
> always the strongest enemy of security). 

If NAT didn't have a continual on going costs on everyone in the
industry you would be seeing less objections.  NAT is like lead in
petrol.  You needed it once.  You don't need it now.  NAT is a toxic
pollutant.

> I'm of course totally with you in terms of nobody should RELY on methods 
> which were never intended to be security features.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Stefan
> 

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2013 20:10:49 -0600
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us> <20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr0V50=B=snWU2bpJk=gKdbPLOyawqoKO8VkQVrtEiLDPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137B118.8040904@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Rogue RAs was: ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/6/13 15:11 , Doug Barton wrote:
> On 03/06/2013 01:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
>> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>>
>>         we have solutions for rogue RAs.
>>
>>
>>     Did you bring enough to share with the group? :)
>>
>>
>> I think we're using the ones recommended by the IETF...
>
> So perhaps you would consider writing up a draft to describe your
> deployment experience, how robust the solutions are under actual
> testing, etc. I keep hearing from people that this problem isn't solved
> yet. If you have solid evidence to the contrary it would be most welcome.

We have a basic IPv6 inbound ACL on every wired access port blocking RAs 
and DHCP server responses for IPv4 and IPv6.  By the way, IPv6 ACL 
support was a requirement when we selected our current switches in 2004. 
  We also announce the RA from our routers with high priority.  The 
later is necessary because our enterprise wireless solution doesn't 
support IPv6 ACLs yet.  These techniques are discussed in RFC 6104.

IPv6 ACLs or an automated RA-Guard, RFC 6105, block most rouge RAs 
caused by basic malicious activity or simple misconfiguration.  Setting 
your routers RAs to high priority can deal with rogue RAs caused by 
simple misconfiguration in most cases. 
Draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation addresses some ways malicious 
activity can evade basic Rouge RA mitigation.  That said the we haven't 
seen malicious activity in the wild.  But, until we implemented the 
above techniques rogue RAs from simple misconfiguration were a huge 
issue.  The above techniques have made our IPv6 network very stable.

There is one additional technique we have used, that is filtering IPv6 
traffic all together with a 86DD Ether-Type filter.  This is a drastic 
solution, but is necessary in one part of our network.  We have IPv6 
enabled on our 802.1x/WPA2-enterprise authenticated wireless network, 
but the authentication portal for our web-portal authenticated wireless 
network doesn't support redirection of IPv6 traffic.  Therefore, we 
filter all IPv6 traffic on the web-portal authenticated wireless network 
to prevent rogue RAs and make our entire network AAAA record safe.  Bad 
or rogue IPv6 is worse than no IPv6.  We are working with our enterprise 
wireless vendor to support IPv6 on their authentication portal and I 
believe it is a committed feature for a future release.

Hope that helps.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
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================================================

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Mar  6 18:17:16 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Hi, David

> There is an example provided in the draft, read it.  Rereading the
> draft, section 2.2.2.1, ULA-only Deployment, seems to imply that
> ULA-only Deployment is a special use case of ULA and not the generally
> intended deployment model.=20
[Bing] ULA-only is recommended in isolated networks especially when multipl=
e subnets are required, I think it might be the most solid use case of ULA =
so far. Please see section 2.2.1 and 3.1, the texts are not explicit of "UL=
A-only", maybe I need to revise it in the next ver.
For connected networks, I agree with you ULA-only is not the generally inte=
nded deployment model.

> I would support making a more explicit
> recommendation against the use of ULA-only Deployment model, especially
> for general purpose connectivity. =20
[Bing] In my understanding, using ULA-only in a connected network, is not d=
etermined from the ULA perspective, but from the perspective of whether the=
y decide to use NAT things to gain address independence without acquiring P=
I, or Proxy things to gain central security control of the outgoing traffic=
. If they've decided to do such things, then ULA is a very proper choice.

>=20
>=20
> --
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> _______________________________________________
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Hi, David

> This document is not about NPT or NAT it is about ULA and how it should
> be used.  That said, I don't think you can fully discuss ULA without at
> least talking about its use in NPT, its in RFC 6296 (NPTv6) after all.
> But, the current draft is not recommend ULA for NPT it is only
> recognized as valid, but not recommended, use case for ULA.

[Bing] Agreed. Thank you for helping me clarify it.
=20
> So, you asked whats the harm here?  Well a necessary discussion of the
> proper uses of ULA is being completely overshadowed by a relatively
> minor but valid part of the discussion, NPT.

[Bing] I think the discussion of NAT in this thread is meaningful, it helpe=
d us understand more in this topic.
But for the specific ULA draft, I agree with you, it seems a little bit ove=
rshadowing.


All the best,
Bing

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 6:42 PM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org<mailto:drc@vi=
rtualized.org>> wrote:
Obviously a subjective evaluation.  I'd recommend getting a PI block for yo=
urself, after all, according to some on this list, it is painless and the c=
ost inconsequential.

Based on the links you sent, it seems like the answer to "how expensive is =
a PI" is "not very."


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 6:42 PM, David Conrad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@vir=
tualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Obviously a subjective evaluation. &nbsp;I'd recommend getting a PI block f=
or yourself, after all, according to some on this list, it is painless and =
the cost inconsequential.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Based on the links you sent, it seems like the answer to &quot;how exp=
ensive is a PI&quot; is &quot;not very.&quot;</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From owen@delong.com  Wed Mar  6 19:35:56 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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> And, even if those problems are solved, we hear from a non-trivial =
number of operators who have actually taken the time to dig into a =
potential IPv6 deployment that their next "can't deploy IPv6 because of =
X" problem is the concern about rogue RAs, and we still don't have a =
robust solution for that, and don't get me started on ND abuse

If you want to claim your focused on the SME, then let's look at these =
problems from an SME perspective.

1.	At its worst, rogue RAs and ND abuse are no worse than ARP =
attacks and rogue DHCP servers in IPv4.
	The available solutions today are roughly equally robust.

2.	Rogue RAs come in two flavors. Accidental and Malicious.

	I am not aware of any case where Accidental rogue RAs are likely =
to be HIGH priority.
	Setting your valid RAs to high priority will automatically =
override the accidental ones.

	In the case of Malicious rogue RAs, the attacker has to be =
directly attached to your local
	link. In that case, the RAs really are low on your list of =
concerns compared to many of the
	other things Mr. attacker can be doing with that access.

As Lorenzo said, those of you that don't want to deploy IPv6 because =
"dunwanna" are very good at proposing all manner of legitimate problems =
that should be solved as "show-stoppers".  Yes, we've been doing a =
pretty good job playing whack-a-mole on the ones that should get solved =
through protocol updates and you're running out.

NAT-alike, Rogue-RA, and ND abuse are pretty much all you've got left in =
that arsenal.

NAT-alike isn't a protocol problem, it's an educational problem. Solving =
it in the protocol would be a (potentially) catastrophic mistake, IMHO.

Rogue-RA is a valid concern, but not really a show-stopper.=20

ND abuse is also being worked and also not really a show-stopper in =
terms of impact and in terms of attacker requirements.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 1:43 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 07:28 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 6, 2013, at 9:43 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
>> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>>> My question to Owen and Doug is where do you think this argument is
>>> going?
>=20
> Owen wants an explicit recommendation _against_ NPT, I suggested that =
a rational, fair discussion of the pros and cons of each possible =
solution would be a lot more useful to the intended audience. Then let =
them decide on their own.
>=20
> To answer Ted's question, the harm isn't technical, and it's naive to =
think that we're only dealing with technical issues here. To the extent =
that people will actually read the document what I want to avoid is a =
scenario like, "Wow, this combination of ULA + NPTv6 really sounds like =
it would meet my needs, but the IETF recommends against it. So now what =
do I do?"

I think that's EXACTLY the desired effect. That's not harm, that's =
beneficial.

That leads to the enterprise administrator doing more research into the =
problems caused by NAT/NPT and perhaps realizing that with large address =
space and other IPv6 features, there are, in fact, other ways to meet =
his needs that he might not have discovered if he'd just gone blindly =
down the "NAT worked in IPv4, let's do that in IPv6" road.

Again, not harm, benefit.

> The other harm is by continuing the ivory tower "NAT causes birth =
defects!" line we make the IETF increasingly anachronistic every day, =
since we are demonstrating rather clearly that we're entirely deaf to =
the needs of real world network operators.

I guess I'm confused=85 I'm pretty sure that Lorenzo and I are "real =
world network operators". NAT/NPT does real harm to network operations =
and not just on the networks where it is deployed. Do you actually =
operate a network? If not, why aren't any of these "real world network =
operators" on the list supporting your cause?

>>> I'm getting sick and tired of hearing this debate on one
>>> mailing list or another every 3 to 6 months.  You guys are not going
>>> to shout the other down, so stop trying.
>=20
> I'm not trying to shout Owen or Lorenzo down, what I want to do =
(especially on the non-IETF lists) is demonstrate that there is another =
perspective, no matter how much some folks like to state that their view =
is the only right one.

There are many other perspectives. However, when it comes to developing =
standards that are used to document operational practices on the =
internet and make recommendations to network operators, it is my opinion =
that we should do everything in our power to discourage harmful =
practices.

I think that David's proposed language is weaker than what I would like =
to see, but I could tolerate it.

> Fair enough ... what's disturbing me at this point however is the =
number of people who have written to me privately to say that they =
support my viewpoint, but are afraid to speak up on the list. That makes =
it hard to judge consensus.

Decisions are made by those who show up. If they want their voices =
heard, they should speak up. I'm not sure what they are afraid of. They =
don't even have to read the replies if they don't want to, but failing =
to say anything means you should expect not to have your input =
considered since you didn't give any.

> My other concern is that while "consensus," rough or not, is a great =
goal, having what we produce align with reality and meet the needs of =
operators looking to deploy IPv6 is a more important one. It doesn't =
matter that we all agree on something if we're all wrong.

It's not like I asked for a statement that said "NPT is prohibited by =
IETF standards and any deployment of NAT in a network is not in =
compliance."

I just want a statement along the lines of:

"Deploying NAT or NPT in a connected IPv6 network is not recommended."

> Certainly not. I think it makes sense for a majority of organizations =
in one particular category, the small - medium enterprise. But even for =
many of them, as others have pointed out, PI space announced by their =
ISP would be _preferable_, it may just not be realistic.

Not realistic how? It's very easy to obtain PI space. It's relatively =
inexpensive (from an enterprise perspective).

> Even phrasing the issue this way seems to imply a fairly insulting =
bias against people who have looked at the needs of their enterprise and =
come to the conclusion that something like NPTv6 + ULA is the right =
answer. The fact that you still see the problem as, "They just don't =
understand IPv6" is a partial answer to David's question about why I =
keep repeating myself about how these people think.

Yes, you've repeatedly expressed that they don't want to fully =
understand IPv6 and want to do in IPv6 exactly what they've done in IPv4 =
regardless of who it hurts. I think his phrasing reflects what you have =
said rather accurately. If you meant to say something different, it's =
not evident in your writings.

Owen



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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Hi, Ted

I mean to ask you, what _technically_ will go wrong if we recommend against=
 NAT/NPT?   What is your use case where NAT/NPT is _required_ not by person=
al preference but because there is no other way to solve the problem?


[Bing] In section 2.6 of RFC5902:

"At present, the primary benefits one may receive from deploying NAT appear=
 to be avoiding renumbering, facilitating multihoming without impacting rou=
ting scalability, and making edge consumer network configurations homogenou=
s."

In section 4, it discussed solution space for renumbering and multihoming w=
ithout NAT.  But they are not perfect, e.g. routing scalability issue of PI=
.
That is to say, we do have other way to solve the problems, but it may also=
 bring us other issues. In my understanding, in RFC5902, the IETF just tend=
 to encourage people working on the other ways by considering E2E transpare=
ncy the higher priority.
So I think maybe it is not an all-or-none issue of recommending against NAT=
/NPT or not. It seems there is a controversial grey zone here, maybe just r=
eferring the relevant discussion in RFC5902 and RFC6296 is sufficient enoug=
h for this specific ULA draft.

Best regards,
Bing


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<body lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: bre=
ak-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi, Ted<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I mean to ask you, what _techni=
cally_ will go wrong if we recommend against NAT/NPT? &nbsp; What is your u=
se case where NAT/NPT is _required_ not by personal preference but because =
there is no other way to solve the problem?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[Bing] In =
section 2.6 of RFC5902:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calib=
ri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&#8220;</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">At present, the primary benefits one may =
receive from deploying NAT appear to be avoiding renumbering, facilitating =
multihoming without impacting routing scalability, and making edge consumer=
 network configurations homogenous.&#8221;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In section=
 4, it discussed solution space for renumbering and multihoming without NAT=
. &nbsp;But they are not perfect, e.g. routing scalability issue
 of PI.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">That is to=
 say, we do have other way to solve the problems, but it may also bring us =
other issues. In my understanding, in RFC5902, the IETF just
 tend to encourage people working on the other ways by considering E2E tran=
sparency the higher priority.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">So I think=
 maybe it is not an all-or-none issue of recommending against NAT/NPT or no=
t. It seems there is a controversial grey zone here, maybe
 just referring the relevant discussion in RFC5902 and RFC6296 is sufficien=
t enough for this specific ULA draft.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best regar=
ds,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Bing<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6E6E84nkgeml506mbxchi_--

From owen@delong.com  Wed Mar  6 20:01:08 2013
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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>=20
> This seems like a very reasonable treatment of the issue, to me. But, =
I don't see any explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT =
other than by reference to RFC 6296.  Please explain why it is necessary =
for this draft about the use of ULA to include an explicit =
recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT?
>=20
> I'd be happy with the inclusion of something like above "the =
implications of its deployment need to be fully understood", especially =
given that RFC 6296 has an Experimental Status.  But that is much =
different than an explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT.

Along those lines, how about the following statement:

"Use of NPT or NAT comes with a number of detrimental implications which =
should be fully considered and understood prior to any deployment of =
these technologies."

Owen


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Mar  6 20:20:07 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 10:58 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com<mailto:l=
eo.liubing@huawei.com>> wrote:
In section 4, it discussed solution space for renumbering and multihoming w=
ithout NAT.  But they are not perfect, e.g. routing scalability issue of PI=
.

Is this a practical concern, or a theoretical concern?   I know the origina=
l architecture called for perfect routing hierarchies so that the backbone =
would have only four or five aggregated routes on it, but is that really wh=
at we have now?   Is it really the case that PIs could not be routed?

I think that the answer to this is partly "no," and partly "we don't actual=
ly have much data."   So in my mind it's too soon to break a fundamental as=
pect of the Internet architecture.   It's certainly true that as time goes =
by, we may discover that ISPs are not willing to set up routing for PIs, an=
d that small enterprise customers will have to choose between NAPT and renu=
mbering.   But I haven't heard a single person make this case as a real pro=
blem that exists now, and even if it does exist in the future, it seems to =
me that it's something we'd like to _avoid_, not _enable_.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2BC4mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 10:58 PM, Liubing (Leo) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.l=
iubing@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:=
 normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-alig=
n: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: norma=
l; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-te=
xt-stroke-width: 0px; ">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans=
-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">In section 4, it discussed solution spac=
e for renumbering and multihoming without NAT. &nbsp;But they are not perfe=
ct, e.g. routing scalability issue of PI.</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Is this a practical concern, or a theoretical concern? &nbsp; I know t=
he original architecture called for perfect routing hierarchies so that the=
 backbone would have only four or five aggregated routes on it, but is that=
 really what we have now? &nbsp; Is it really
 the case that PIs could not be routed?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think that the answer to this is partly &quot;no,&quot; and partly &=
quot;we don't actually have much data.&quot; &nbsp; So in my mind it's too =
soon to break a fundamental aspect of the Internet architecture. &nbsp; It'=
s certainly true that as time goes by, we may discover that ISPs
 are not willing to set up routing for PIs, and that small enterprise custo=
mers will have to choose between NAPT and renumbering. &nbsp; But I haven't=
 heard a single person make this case as a real problem that exists now, an=
d even if it does exist in the future,
 it seems to me that it's something we'd like to _avoid_, not _enable_.</di=
v>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar  6 20:33:53 2013
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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2013 20:33:51 -0800
From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us> <20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <B4223DC3-1207-4263-A794-7F0A56A07263@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 07:35 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> 1.	At its worst, rogue RAs and ND abuse are no worse than ARP attacks and rogue DHCP servers in IPv4.
> 	The available solutions today are roughly equally robust.

Intentionally malicious rouge RAs set to high priority are quite a bit 
worse, because they redirect all traffic immediately, instead of the 
trickle you get with rogue DHCP.

Your point that the attacker needs to be inside the network already is 
valid of course, but it's not like that never happens.

Doug


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Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2013 23:41:36 -0500
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <CD5D8321.42D06%victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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From:  Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Date:  Thu, 7 Mar 2013 04:20:02 +0000
To:  "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Cc:  "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT

On Mar 6, 2013, at 10:58 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
> In section 4, it discussed solution space for renumbering and multihoming
> without NAT.  But they are not perfect, e.g. routing scalability issue of=
 PI.
[VK].  Technically ULA+NAT w/PI has the same routing impact as Native w/PI.
The routing issues (which are theoretical as Ted noted below =AD for now) are
potentially diminished if there is a lot more ULA+NAT w/PA or just Native
w/PA.


Is this a practical concern, or a theoretical concern?   I know the origina=
l
architecture called for perfect routing hierarchies so that the backbone
would have only four or five aggregated routes on it, but is that really
what we have now?   Is it really the case that PIs could not be routed?

I think that the answer to this is partly "no," and partly "we don't
actually have much data."   So in my mind it's too soon to break a
fundamental aspect of the Internet architecture.   It's certainly true that
as time goes by, we may discover that ISPs are not willing to set up routin=
g
for PIs, and that small enterprise customers will have to choose between
NAPT and renumbering.   But I haven't heard a single person make this case
as a real problem that exists now, and even if it does exist in the future,
it seems to me that it's something we'd like to _avoid_, not _enable_.

[VK]  It's hard to say what the future impact will be if PI becomes
widespread or the norm.  Not sure if this (mass PI usage) will be what send=
s
us to a seven figure global routing table.  Right now I am a bit more
concerned about how fragmented the IPv4 table may become.

Regards,

Victor K





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><br></div><div><br></div><sp=
an id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt=
; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: med=
ium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER=
-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lem=
on@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bo=
ld">Date: </span> Thu, 7 Mar 2013 04:20:02 +0000<br><span style=3D"font-weight=
:bold">To: </span> "Liubing (Leo)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.co=
m">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </sp=
an> "&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;" &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:=
bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT<br></div><div><=
br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus=
-ascii"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit=
-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 10:58 PM, Liu=
bing (Leo) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.=
0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; l=
ine-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -we=
bkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span lang=3D"E=
N-US" style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb=
(31, 73, 125); ">In section 4, it discussed solution space for renumbering a=
nd multihoming without NAT. &nbsp;But they are not perfect, e.g. routing sca=
lability issue of PI.</span></div></blockquote></div></div></div></span><div=
>[VK]. &nbsp;Technically ULA+NAT w/PI has the same routing impact as Native =
w/PI. &nbsp;The routing issues (which are theoretical as Ted noted below &#8=
211; for now) are potentially diminished if there is a lot more ULA+NAT w/PA=
 or just Native w/PA.</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><d=
iv><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; "><br><div>Is this a practical concern, or a theo=
retical concern? &nbsp; I know the original architecture called for perfect =
routing hierarchies so that the backbone would have only four or five aggreg=
ated routes on it, but is that really what we have now? &nbsp; Is it really
 the case that PIs could not be routed?</div><div><br></div><div>I think th=
at the answer to this is partly "no," and partly "we don't actually have muc=
h data." &nbsp; So in my mind it's too soon to break a fundamental aspect of=
 the Internet architecture. &nbsp; It's certainly true that as time goes by,=
 we may discover that ISPs
 are not willing to set up routing for PIs, and that small enterprise custo=
mers will have to choose between NAPT and renumbering. &nbsp; But I haven't =
heard a single person make this case as a real problem that exists now, and =
even if it does exist in the future,
 it seems to me that it's something we'd like to _avoid_, not _enable_.</di=
v></div></div></span><div><br></div><div>[VK] &nbsp;It's hard to say what th=
e future impact will be if PI becomes widespread or the norm. &nbsp;Not sure=
 if this (mass PI usage) will be what sends us to a seven figure global rout=
ing table. &nbsp;Right now I am a bit more concerned about how fragmented th=
e IPv4 table may become.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Victor K</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br>=
</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word=
; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><b=
r></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us>	<20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <C48ABFF3-A0E6-4EAB-81A0-D30F42BB379C@delong.com> <5136CC60.8060005@dougbarton.us> <51370302.7000003@gmail.com> <0E735FAE-B28B-4A3E-9957-232B4E6717C0@delong.com> <B9AE64A5-34F4-4988-87FD-3B5A1B1117A9@edvina.net> <5137561D.5070604@umn.edu> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B0CE7@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137B897.7080601@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B213C@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 03:31 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:43 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>> To answer Ted's question, the harm isn't technical, and it's naive to
>> think that we're only dealing with technical issues here. To the
>> extent that people will actually read the document what I want to
>> avoid is a scenario like, "Wow, this combination of ULA + NPTv6 really
>> sounds like it would meet my needs, but the IETF recommends against
>> it. So now what do I do?"
>
> No, you didn't answer my question.   You just made another
> non-falsifiable assertion about the PR effects of advising against a
> course of action that everybody who has argued the technical merits has
> agreed is the right course of action.

I think everyone (including me) agrees that an ideal world would not 
include NAT, or anything like it. So if you want to claim a "win" on the 
technical merits, go right ahead.

> I conclude that you actually do
> not have a use case to support your claims, and that you just have a
> strong opinion.

I've actually described the use case in tremendous detail, including the 
technical merits (and potential drawbacks) of the solution. Thus I 
conclude that you're not interested in listening to any opinions that 
contradict yours. (See what I did there?)

> The IETF doesn't care about your opinion.

More's the pity. :)

> We care about the technical
> merits of your argument.   And we care about rough consensus and running
> code.

But the problem is that you're choosing to limit your definition of 
"rough consensus" to the people who agree with you. You're shouting 
"You're ignorant!" "You're doing it wrong!" at the people who come to 
you and say that the things which you have achieved rough consensus on 
don't meet their needs, thus perpetuating your ability to get together 
and pat one another on the back while you rest comfortably in your echo 
chamber. If that's the life you want, go for it. I remember when the 
IETF was more than that.

> If that means we are dinosaurs, and that we are doomed, maybe
> that's okay.   But I really don't think this particular argument is the
> one that will doom us.

You're right of course, it's the attitude behind it that will doom you.

Doug (We don't live in an ideal world)


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 04:44:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:33 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
 wrote:
> Intentionally malicious rouge RAs set to high priority are quite a bit wo=
rse, because they redirect all traffic immediately, instead of the trickle =
you get with rogue DHCP.

ARP attacks can work pretty quickly (within 120 seconds).

> Your point that the attacker needs to be inside the network already is va=
lid of course, but it's not like that never happens.

Yes, this is why you want to filter out malicious RAs on your switch.   Alt=
hough there's some value in knowing that the hypothetical risk of a malefac=
tor on the LAN has turned into the reality of a malefactor on the LAN.   I =
suspect this is why attacks of this sort are so rare.


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On 03/06/2013 03:03 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <5137BFCD.3@dougbarton.us>, Doug Barton writes:
>> On 03/06/2013 02:02 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> As far as I can tell the main problem SMB are solving with NAT is
>>> the multi-homing with PA addresses.
>>
>> I've already made clear that IME what you describe is a factor for some,
>> but renumbering is a very important factor for nearly all.
>>
>> Doug

> I'm making the assumption that SMB is getting "permanent" static
> PA rather than slightly less permanent PA delivered to residential
> customers.
>
> You don't have to put PA addresses into the internal DNS.  You can
> only put ULA addresses there.  You will only use ULA addreses to
> communicate internally if you do that.

Yes, that's certainly 1 valid use case, and I think the pros and cons of 
it should be included in the solution matrix.

Doug


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On 03/06/2013 08:44 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:33 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
>   wrote:
>> Intentionally malicious rouge RAs set to high priority are quite a bit worse, because they redirect all traffic immediately, instead of the trickle you get with rogue DHCP.
>
> ARP attacks can work pretty quickly (within 120 seconds).
>
>> Your point that the attacker needs to be inside the network already is valid of course, but it's not like that never happens.
>
> Yes, this is why you want to filter out malicious RAs on your switch.

Assuming you have switches of sufficient quality, sure. The flip side of 
that is the discussion that looks like this:

Tech: We need to upgrade all our switches so that we can safely deploy IPv6.
Manager: But the switches we have now work just fine, right?
Tech: Right, but ...
Manager: Are the new switches more expensive?
Tech: Yes, but ...
Manager: Does anything bad happen if we don't deploy IPv6?
Tech: No, but ...
Manager: Ok, I'll look at this new switch thing again when the switches 
we have need to be replaced.

> Although there's some value in knowing that the hypothetical risk of a malefactor on the LAN has turned into the reality of a malefactor on the LAN.   I suspect this is why attacks of this sort are so rare.

My point was not, "There are no solutions to these problems," although 
I'm glad to be learning more about the solutions that people have 
already deployed. My point is that when serious people investigated 
deploying IPv6 they found genuine deficits in the protocol. To then 
criticize those people (as Lorenzo did) by saying that they were never 
serious about deploying it in the first place is not accurate.

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 08:00 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>
>> This seems like a very reasonable treatment of the issue, to me. But, I don't see any explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT other than by reference to RFC 6296.  Please explain why it is necessary for this draft about the use of ULA to include an explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT?
>>
>> I'd be happy with the inclusion of something like above "the implications of its deployment need to be fully understood", especially given that RFC 6296 has an Experimental Status.  But that is much different than an explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT.
>
> Along those lines, how about the following statement:
>
> "Use of NPT or NAT comes with a number of detrimental implications which should be fully considered and understood prior to any deployment of these technologies."

As long as this is accompanied by a fair discussion of the pros and cons 
of the various solutions, I'm fine with that, FWIW.

Doug


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us>	<20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <C48ABFF3-A0E6-4EAB-81A0-D30F42BB379C@delong.com> <5136CC60.8060005@dougbarton.us> <51370302.7000003@gmail.com> <0E735FAE-B28B-4A3E-9957-232B4E6717C0@delong.com> <B9AE64A5-34F4-4988-87FD-3B5A1B1117A9@edvina.net> <5137561D.5070604@umn.edu> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B0CE7@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137B897.7080601@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B213C@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <51381ADE.1000104@dougbarton.us>
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:43 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us<mailto:dougb@=
dougbarton.us>> wrote:
I've actually described the use case in tremendous detail, including the te=
chnical merits (and potential drawbacks) of the solution. Thus I conclude t=
hat you're not interested in listening to any opinions that contradict your=
s. (See what I did there?)

I didn't say you weren't listening.   I said you hadn't made your point.   =
So if this was an attempt to turn that around on me, please reconsider.

You're shouting "You're ignorant!" "You're doing it wrong!" at the people w=
ho come to you and say that the things which you have achieved rough consen=
sus on don't meet their needs,

I'm not shouting at all.   And I don't determine consensus.   Maybe you mea=
nt "you, the IETF," though.   You still haven't explained why PI doesn't wo=
rk for you.

On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:52 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us<mailto:dougb@=
dougbarton.us>> wrote:
Manager: Does anything bad happen if we don't deploy IPv6?
Tech: No, but ...

This would be an example of someone who doesn't yet need to deploy IPv6.

My point is that when serious people investigated deploying IPv6 they found=
 genuine deficits in the protocol. To then criticize those people (as Loren=
zo did) by saying that they were never serious about deploying it in the fi=
rst place is not accurate.

Yes, we have found genuine deficits in the protocol, just like we did when =
IPv4 started to see widespread deployment.   And just like when that happen=
ed, we are working to address those deficits, and have in fact addressed so=
me of them.   It's a process.

It would be a mistake to push people into the process who don't need to be =
in it yet, and in order to get them into it, make engineering compromises t=
hat wind up being expensive in the long run.    For people who can have the=
 conversation you reported between the manager and the tech, this really is=
n't the time for them to deploy; deploying will be more likely to get them =
to hate IPv6 than to successfully complete their IPv6 deployment.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:43 PM, Doug Barton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@d=
ougbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">I've actually described the use case in tremendou=
s detail, including the technical merits (and potential drawbacks) of the s=
olution. Thus I conclude that you're not interested in listening to any opi=
nions that contradict yours. (See
 what I did there?)</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>I didn't say you weren't listening. &nbsp; I said you hadn't made your=
 point. &nbsp; So if this was an attempt to turn that around on me, please =
reconsider.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">You're
 shouting &quot;You're ignorant!&quot; &quot;You're doing it wrong!&quot; a=
t the people who come to you and say that the things which you have achieve=
d rough consensus on don't meet their needs,</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I'm not shouting at all. &nbsp; And I don't determine consensus. &nbsp=
; Maybe you meant &quot;you, the IETF,&quot; though. &nbsp; You still haven=
't explained why PI doesn't work for you.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:52 PM, Doug Barton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@d=
ougbarton.us">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Manager: Does anything bad happen if we don't dep=
loy IPv6?<br>
Tech: No, but ...</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This would be an example of someone who doesn't yet need to deploy IPv=
6.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">My point is that when serious people investigated=
 deploying IPv6 they found genuine deficits in the protocol. To then critic=
ize those people (as Lorenzo did) by saying that they were never serious ab=
out deploying it in the first place
 is not accurate.</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes, we have found genuine deficits in the protocol, just like we did =
when IPv4 started to see widespread deployment. &nbsp; And just like when t=
hat happened, we are working to address those deficits, and have in fact ad=
dressed some of them. &nbsp; It's a process.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It would be a mistake to push people into the process who don't need t=
o be in it yet, and in order to get them into it, make engineering compromi=
ses that wind up being expensive in the long run. &nbsp; &nbsp;For people w=
ho can have the conversation you reported
 between the manager and the tech, this really isn't the time for them to d=
eploy; deploying will be more likely to get them to hate IPv6 than to succe=
ssfully complete their IPv6 deployment.</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2F3Embx01winnominum_--

From drc@virtualized.org  Wed Mar  6 21:30:57 2013
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 6:51 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 6:42 PM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
>> Obviously a subjective evaluation.  I'd recommend getting a PI block =
for yourself, after all, according to some on this list, it is painless =
and the cost inconsequential.
>=20
> Based on the links you sent, it seems like the answer to "how =
expensive is a PI" is "not very."

Clearly, Nominum is paying you too much :).

More seriously, this is another subjective evaluation. When doing that =
evaluation, it is probably useful to compare those costs (and don't =
forget to include the cost of legal review, getting someone to route =
your PI space, and the implications of yearly renewal) to the direct =
costs of using ULA+NAT to the purchaser.=20

Regards,
-drc


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 6:51 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Mar 6, 2013, at 6:42 PM, David Conrad &lt;<a href="mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Obviously a subjective evaluation. &nbsp;I'd recommend getting a PI block for yourself, after all, according to some on this list, it is painless and the cost inconsequential.</div>
</blockquote>
</div><div>Based on the links you sent, it seems like the answer to "how expensive is a PI" is "not very."</div>
</div>

</blockquote><br></div><div>Clearly, Nominum is paying you too much :).</div><div><br></div><div>More seriously, this is another subjective evaluation. When doing that evaluation, it is probably useful to compare those costs (and don't forget to include the cost of legal review, getting someone to route your PI space, and the implications of yearly renewal) to the direct costs of using ULA+NAT to the purchaser.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>-drc</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Mar  6 21:41:22 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 05:41:14 +0000
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CD5AC622.4132B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us> <20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B1C9B@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137BA3E.4020604@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2162@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <709A43C8-3D68- 49D6-98D A-631E84C78075@virtualized.org> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B28A5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <830A33E1-6B1B-4572-ADF7-BC27A3C21C58@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 7, 2013, at 12:30 AM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org<mailto:drc@v=
irtualized.org>> wrote:
More seriously, this is another subjective evaluation. When doing that eval=
uation, it is probably useful to compare those costs (and don't forget to i=
nclude the cost of legal review, getting someone to route your PI space, an=
d the implications of yearly renewal) to the direct costs of using ULA+NAT =
to the purchaser.

Are you offering to supply text?   Don't forget to also cover the case wher=
e the small business just renumbers=97we've heard that small businesses hat=
e to do that, but it _is_ an option.



--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2FFAmbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 7, 2013, at 12:30 AM, David Conrad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@vi=
rtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">More
 seriously, this is another subjective evaluation. When doing that evaluati=
on, it is probably useful to compare those costs (and don't forget to inclu=
de the cost of legal review, getting someone to route your PI space, and th=
e implications of yearly renewal)
 to the direct costs of using ULA&#43;NAT to the purchaser.&nbsp;</span></b=
lockquote>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Are you offering to supply text? &nbsp; Don't forget to also cover the=
 case where the small business just renumbers=97we've heard that small busi=
nesses hate to do that, but it _is_ an option.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2FFAmbx01winnominum_--

From farmer@umn.edu  Wed Mar  6 22:41:15 2013
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Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2013 00:40:50 -0600
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us>	<20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <C48ABFF3-A0E6-4EAB-81A0-D30F42BB379C@delong.com> <5136CC60.8060005@dougbarton.us> <51370302.7000003@gmail.com> <0E735FAE-B28B-4A3E-9957-232B4E6717C0@delong.com> <B9AE64A5-34F4-4988-87FD-3B5A1B1117A9@edvina.net> <5137561D.5070604@umn.edu> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B0CE7@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137B897.7080601@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B213C@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <51381ADE.1000104@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2F3E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/6/13 23:19 , Ted Lemon wrote:

> You still haven't explained why PI doesn't work for you.

Lets look at the numbers, I did a little Googling; First what is an SME, 
best definition is an organization with less than 500 employees. And 
therefore, a large enterprise is an organization with 500 or more employees.

Within the US there are ~6M SMEs, obviously PI for all of them isn't 
going to make a workable route table. While were looking, Large 
enterprises within the US is about ~20K even extrapolating that over the 
globe and that's probably a workable route table.

But, about ~5.38M of the SMEs have less than 20 employees, business 
class or residential broadband probably covers most of these guys.  That 
leaves ~620K, of which ~530K are 20 to 99 employees, and ~90K are 100 to 
499 employees.

When you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't 
even reasonably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you 
draw the line.  So, it seems to me that there are probably a few million 
organizations globally for which PI isn't going to be practical and even 
IPv6's improved renumbering will be more that an annoying inconvenience.

Got my number here;
http://www.census.gov/econ/smallbus.html


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <CAD6AjGShhaAcUuBOx1=oStB-_0CaJwpYO37J=6Kf12DrzhPdcg@mail.gmail.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us> <20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B1C9B@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137BA3E.4020604@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2162@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <709A43C8-3D68-49D6-98DA-631E84C78075@virtualized. org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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David Conrad wrote:
> Ted,
>
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 3:32 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com
> <mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
>> On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:50 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
>> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>>>  or dealing with the trouble and expense of PI space.
>> Do you have any figures on that that you can offer?
>
> Trouble:
>
> Obviously a subjective evaluation.  I'd recommend getting a PI block
> for yourself, after all, according to some on this list, it is
> painless and the cost inconsequential.
>
> Expense:
>
> http://www.afrinic.net/en/services/rs/membership-fees
> http://www.apnic.net/services/become-a-member/how-much-does-it-cost
> https://www.arin.net/fees/fee_schedule.html
> http://www.lacnic.net/en/web/lacnic/membresia-costo
> http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/member-support/become-a-member/membership-fees/membership-fees
>
> Regards,
> -drc
>
Following IMHO

So there's clearly a market for a neutral (non transport provider
allied) organization to register some numbers on behalf of small medium
enterprises (per geography).

Maybe the ISP's could do this themselves per country as part of an SMB
service? Or the RIR's. I mean come on. The RIR's are just covering their
costs, and divide these by some formula across their membership. If a
huge number of SMB's bought PI space the fees would go down per SMB. The
tariffs are modifiable by the membership. This is a non-argument.

And as for portability of PI space across providers, and fear of routing
table explosion, I suggest the RIR's and LIR's look long and hard at
what happened in the mobile Telco World, where number portability was
thrust on them by the regulators / politicians. Telcos manage that
situation pretty well, even though there are potentially billions of
"host routes".  I know no-one wants compulsory provider tiering
hard-coded in the numbering scheme, but that does not exclude local
(voluntary) cooperation per geography.

An SMB doesn't strictly need an AS number, or to operate their own BGP,
or become an LIR, for them to be able to achieve portable numbering and
practical provider independence (which I 100% agree is the real issue
for businesses).

And that's even before we solve homenet and allow multi-homing with
multiple PA prefixes running simultaneously.

We should stop being so myopic on insisting on applying technical
solutions to a non-technical problem.

regards,
RayH

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 20:33 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 07:35 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> 1.	At its worst, rogue RAs and ND abuse are no worse than ARP =
attacks and rogue DHCP servers in IPv4.
>> 	The available solutions today are roughly equally robust.
>=20
> Intentionally malicious rouge RAs set to high priority are quite a bit =
worse, because they redirect all traffic immediately, instead of the =
trickle you get with rogue DHCP.

Not really. They aren't guaranteed to win against other High Priority =
legitimate RAs, so, in fact...

> Your point that the attacker needs to be inside the network already is =
valid of course, but it's not like that never happens.

Sure, but my point is that when it does happen, having the wrong default =
gateway on a few hosts really drops low on the list of serious concerns.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 20:52 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 08:44 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 6, 2013, at 11:33 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
>>  wrote:
>>> Intentionally malicious rouge RAs set to high priority are quite a =
bit worse, because they redirect all traffic immediately, instead of the =
trickle you get with rogue DHCP.
>>=20
>> ARP attacks can work pretty quickly (within 120 seconds).
>>=20
>>> Your point that the attacker needs to be inside the network already =
is valid of course, but it's not like that never happens.
>>=20
>> Yes, this is why you want to filter out malicious RAs on your switch.
>=20
> Assuming you have switches of sufficient quality, sure. The flip side =
of that is the discussion that looks like this:
>=20
> Tech: We need to upgrade all our switches so that we can safely deploy =
IPv6.
> Manager: But the switches we have now work just fine, right?
> Tech: Right, but ...
> Manager: Are the new switches more expensive?
> Tech: Yes, but ...
> Manager: Does anything bad happen if we don't deploy IPv6?
> Tech: No, but ...
> Manager: Ok, I'll look at this new switch thing again when the =
switches we have need to be replaced.

Interesting... I've had that conversation a few times. It always went =
more like this:

Tech (me): We need to upgrade the switches or accept a certain amount of =
risk in our IPv6 deployment.
Manager: But the switches we have now work just fine, right?
Tech (me): No, they have a vulnerability to certain attacks over IPv6 =
that should be corrected.
Manager: How much will this cost?
Tech (me): Depends on how many of the switches can be upgraded in just =
software. (most of them)
	The few switches that can't be done software only (free) are =
switches that we have wanted to
	replace for some time now since they are becoming quite dated =
and lack improved management
	features that we have on the other switches.
Manager: What happens if we delay IPv6 instead?
Tech (me): Immediately, nothing. However, the further we push this down =
the road, the more likely it
	is that our eventual IPv6 deployment will be sudden, =
uncoordinated, and costly.
Manager: OK... Get me a budget number and I'll see what I can do.

>> Although there's some value in knowing that the hypothetical risk of =
a malefactor on the LAN has turned into the reality of a malefactor on =
the LAN.   I suspect this is why attacks of this sort are so rare.
>=20
> My point was not, "There are no solutions to these problems," although =
I'm glad to be learning more about the solutions that people have =
already deployed. My point is that when serious people investigated =
deploying IPv6 they found genuine deficits in the protocol. To then =
criticize those people (as Lorenzo did) by saying that they were never =
serious about deploying it in the first place is not accurate.

Actually, Lorenzo's point is spot on. The problem is you're not =
necessarily talking about the same people.

While the defects you cited are "genuine", they are also relatively =
low-risk in the real world. They present a different, but not larger =
attack surface when compared to known vulnerabilities in IPv4 that we =
have lived with for decades. There are, however, a LOT of people who =
haven't really looked at IPv6 and just keep looking for the next reason =
they don't have to. This is human nature, we resist change in a variety =
of ways.



Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 21:00 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 08:00 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>=20
>>> This seems like a very reasonable treatment of the issue, to me. =
But, I don't see any explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or =
NAT other than by reference to RFC 6296.  Please explain why it is =
necessary for this draft about the use of ULA to include an explicit =
recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT?
>>>=20
>>> I'd be happy with the inclusion of something like above "the =
implications of its deployment need to be fully understood", especially =
given that RFC 6296 has an Experimental Status.  But that is much =
different than an explicit recommendation against the use of NPT or NAT.
>>=20
>> Along those lines, how about the following statement:
>>=20
>> "Use of NPT or NAT comes with a number of detrimental implications =
which should be fully considered and understood prior to any deployment =
of these technologies."
>=20
> As long as this is accompanied by a fair discussion of the pros and =
cons of the various solutions, I'm fine with that, FWIW.
>=20

Hallelujah... Sounds like rough consensus to me. Nowhere did I oppose =
having a fair discussion of the pros and cons.


Owen


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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 6, 2013, at 22:40 , David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> On 3/6/13 23:19 , Ted Lemon wrote:
>=20
>> You still haven't explained why PI doesn't work for you.
>=20
> Lets look at the numbers, I did a little Googling; First what is an =
SME, best definition is an organization with less than 500 employees. =
And therefore, a large enterprise is an organization with 500 or more =
employees.
>=20
> Within the US there are ~6M SMEs, obviously PI for all of them isn't =
going to make a workable route table. While were looking, Large =
enterprises within the US is about ~20K even extrapolating that over the =
globe and that's probably a workable route table.
>=20
> But, about ~5.38M of the SMEs have less than 20 employees, business =
class or residential broadband probably covers most of these guys.  That =
leaves ~620K, of which ~530K are 20 to 99 employees, and ~90K are 100 to =
499 employees.
>=20
> When you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't =
even reasonably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you =
draw the line.  So, it seems to me that there are probably a few million =
organizations globally for which PI isn't going to be practical and even =
IPv6's improved renumbering will be more that an annoying inconvenience.

In fact a large portion of the 20-99 employee group is also pretty well =
served with the business class or residential broadband you mentioned.

The remaining 90K enterprises extrapolated globally works out to not =
much bigger than the current IPv4 routing table.

Given that there will be continued Moore's law advances in routing table =
capacity over the years between now and when they ALL want to multihome, =
I think we're actually OK there with PI.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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David Farmer wrote:
> On 3/6/13 23:19 , Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>> You still haven't explained why PI doesn't work for you.
>
> Lets look at the numbers, I did a little Googling; First what is an
> SME, best definition is an organization with less than 500 employees.
> And therefore, a large enterprise is an organization with 500 or more
> employees.
>
How many SMEs are expected to want to significantly change geography and
simultaneously expect not to renumber when they change providers?
I suggest ~ 0. Because almost any such office move requires
reconfiguring IT and phased moves between sites.

I suggest the real requirement is that businesses want to be able to
easily change providers, whilst not physically relocating, and having
some simple solution to provider independence without having the
business crippled for more than a few hours; like not renumbering, or
flash renumbering, or dual provider operations, or something else
manageable.
 
> Within the US there are ~6M SMEs, obviously PI for all of them isn't
> going to make a workable route table.

Why not?

These ~6M SMEs are presumably already connected to the Internet (and
routed today).

In the Netherlands they have the Polder Model: if the dyke breaks,
everyone drowns, so no one wants that to happen.

Same thing with the routing table. All ISP's are inter-dependent on
making the routing table work, otherwise the Internet collapses and they
have no service to sell. So even though they may compete (on last-mile
fees) why wouldn't they cooperate on ensuring the (PI) routing table
does not explode?

We have CIDR. We have BGP. We have so many addresses we don't know what
to do with them.
We're already working on dual PA operation, flash renumbering, flag
days, PI numbering etc.

What else is needed at IETF level? 

> While were looking, Large enterprises within the US is about ~20K even
> extrapolating that over the globe and that's probably a workable route
> table. 
> But, about ~5.38M of the SMEs have less than 20 employees, business
> class or residential broadband probably covers most of these guys. 
> That leaves ~620K, of which ~530K are 20 to 99 employees, and ~90K are
> 100 to 499 employees.
>
When a business starts to need 1, 2 or 3 employees just to manage
firewalls and NAT devices from a total employee base of 20-499, guess what?
Those devices (and the excessive amount of people needed manage them)
are removed [based on personal experience]

IMHO the bases are covered.  
> When you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't
> even reasonably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you
> draw the line.  So, it seems to me that there are probably a few
> million organizations globally for which PI isn't going to be
> practical and even IPv6's improved renumbering will be more that an
> annoying inconvenience.

> Got my number here;
> http://www.census.gov/econ/smallbus.html
>
>


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Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 10:05:24 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Doug,

am Wed, Mar 06, 2013 at 12:44:45PM -0800 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
> First, the big enterprises and ISPs demanded PI space, and once they
> got it, they started deploying (per your statistics above).

as a university we just became a LIR in RIPE land and got our /32. Granted, now
we're in the weird situation of being an IPv6-only LIR, because all our other
IPv4 space is unregistered legacy space. But it was still quite affordable and
we'd even still get a chunk of fresh IPv4 "for free".

Big enterprises and ISPs certainly could've got their own space through this
process.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/06/2013 06:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2013 at 1:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
> 
>         we have solutions for rogue RAs.
> 
> 
>     Did you bring enough to share with the group? :)
> 
> 
> I think we're using the ones recommended by the IETF... 

Please test them -- such implementations are likely broken (see
draft-ietf-6man-ra-guard-implementation. -- fwiw, ra6 of
<http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit> is your friend.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 7, 2013, at 1:40 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu<mailto:farmer@umn.=
edu>> wrote:
When you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't even r=
easonably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you draw the lin=
e.  So, it seems to me that there are probably a few million organizations =
globally for which PI isn't going to be practical and even IPv6's improved =
renumbering will be more that an annoying inconvenience.

I think the argument about the problem of getting PIs routed has some legs,=
 but I'm not convinced that it won't be solved.   Still, if I were going to=
 solve this problem for an SME, here is how I would solve it:

- I would deploy DHCPv6 throughout, along with RA that disables autonomous =
autoconfiguration.
- I would choose a PI, not a ULA, because PIs are guaranteed globally uniqu=
e.   But you could use a ULA and get the same effect I'm proposing=97it's j=
ust a really bad idea.   You only need a /48; if this practice becomes comm=
on I would expect a cooperative or competitive market to form to serve the =
need for /48 PIs.
- I would connect to one or more ISPs, with appropriate firewalls; I'll ass=
ume one for the rest of this diatribe.
- I would set up the DHCP server to issue a pair of addresses that have the=
 same lower 80 bits; one on the PI, and one on the ISP /48.
- I would publish all my internal server names on the PI, not the ISP prefi=
x.

Now I have a network where the address used externally is always the same a=
s the address used internally in the bottom 48 bits.   ISP addresses are on=
ly used to communicate on the Internet.   PI addresses are all that is ever=
 used to communicate internally.

Now my ISP connection is a commodity again.   If my ISP puts me over a barr=
el, I just switch to a different ISP; my hosts all renumber to the new ISP,=
 but the PI address stays the same, so I'm not experiencing an internal ren=
umbering.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B3B85mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Mar 7, 2013, at 1:40 AM, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@=
umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">When
 you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't even reaso=
nably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you draw the line. &=
nbsp;So, it seems to me that there are probably a few million organizations=
 globally for which PI isn't going to
 be practical and even IPv6's improved renumbering will be more that an ann=
oying inconvenience.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I think the argument about the problem of getting PIs routed has some =
legs, but I'm not convinced that it won't be solved. &nbsp; Still, if I wer=
e going to solve this problem for an SME, here is how I would solve it:</di=
v>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>- I would deploy DHCPv6 throughout, along with RA that disables autono=
mous autoconfiguration.</div>
<div>- I would choose a PI, not a ULA, because PIs are guaranteed globally =
unique. &nbsp; But you could use a ULA and get the same effect I'm proposin=
g=97it's just a really bad idea. &nbsp; You only need a /48; if this practi=
ce becomes common I would expect a cooperative
 or competitive market to form to serve the need for /48 PIs.</div>
<div>- I would connect to one or more ISPs, with appropriate firewalls; I'l=
l assume one for the rest of this diatribe.</div>
<div>- I would set up the DHCP server to issue a pair of addresses that hav=
e the same lower 80 bits; one on the PI, and one on the ISP /48.</div>
<div>- I would publish all my internal server names on the PI, not the ISP =
prefix.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Now I have a network where the address used externally is always the s=
ame as the address used internally in the bottom 48 bits. &nbsp; ISP addres=
ses are only used to communicate on the Internet. &nbsp; PI addresses are a=
ll that is ever used to communicate internally.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Now my ISP connection is a commodity again. &nbsp; If my ISP puts me o=
ver a barrel, I just switch to a different ISP; my hosts all renumber to th=
e new ISP, but the PI address stays the same, so I'm not experiencing an in=
ternal renumbering.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2013 09:22:48 -0600
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/7/13 02:22 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> On Mar 6, 2013, at 22:40 , David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
>> On 3/6/13 23:19 , Ted Lemon wrote:
>>
>>> You still haven't explained why PI doesn't work for you.
>>
>> Lets look at the numbers, I did a little Googling; First what is an SME, best definition is an organization with less than 500 employees. And therefore, a large enterprise is an organization with 500 or more employees.
>>
>> Within the US there are ~6M SMEs, obviously PI for all of them isn't going to make a workable route table. While were looking, Large enterprises within the US is about ~20K even extrapolating that over the globe and that's probably a workable route table.
>>
>> But, about ~5.38M of the SMEs have less than 20 employees, business class or residential broadband probably covers most of these guys.  That leaves ~620K, of which ~530K are 20 to 99 employees, and ~90K are 100 to 499 employees.
>>
>> When you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't even reasonably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you draw the line.  So, it seems to me that there are probably a few million organizations globally for which PI isn't going to be practical and even IPv6's improved renumbering will be more that an annoying inconvenience.
>
> In fact a large portion of the 20-99 employee group is also pretty well served with the business class or residential broadband you mentioned.

I agree, many if not most of theses Business-Class/Residential (BC/R) 
Broadband could cover many if not most of these.

> The remaining 90K enterprises extrapolated globally works out to not much bigger than the current IPv4 routing table.

This depends on the global multiplier and how many from the above that 
BC/R Broadband doesn't work for them.  I'm think it could be possible to 
push the two together.  However, I think the numbers make a strong 
argument that there probably needs to be another solution between BC/R 
Broadband (Classic-PA) and Classic-PI.  Personally, I like LISP or ILNP, 
because I believe it would serve many of the smaller guys better than 
BC/R Broadband.  There are other options too, I'm not opposed to what 
Ted suggested either.

However, lets be honest, must of these middle guys, and even many of the 
large guys, are using NAT today, and from their perspective it mostly 
works.  Is it perfect, no.  Is it good enough for many of them, yes, at 
least in their opinion.  You, Ted, me and many on the list disagree, but 
we don't write the check for them, they do.  Therefore, our opinion may 
count, but theirs counts more.

> Given that there will be continued Moore's law advances in routing table capacity over the years between now and when they ALL want to multihome, I think we're actually OK there with PI.

Like I said, I think there is a good argument that there is a gap.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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To: "'Mark Andrews'" <marka@isc.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
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> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 07. M=E4rz 2013 01:34
> An: Marksteiner, Stefan
> Cc: 'Owen DeLong'; 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'v6ops@ietf.org'
> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] ULA Usage Guide draft requesting for review
>=20
>=20
> In message
> <8A317FD8C00FEE448E52D4EE5B56BB3E02513FBE2356@RZJC1EX.jr1.local>,
> "M arksteiner, Stefan" writes:
> > Hi,
> >
> > firstly I want to recall, that I don't want to replace any security
> > measure whatsoever by private addressing (as the trust argument below
> > might suggest), but only to use it additionally to use it as a (yes,
> > very
> > thin) "coating on the armor", whereas a botched firewall rule might be
> > the "rust" against which it is protecting (and yes again, protecting
> > is a strong word for that) .  Of course it could be circumvented, it
> > just wanted to say that if you deploy security techniques at perimeter
> > and LAN-level, it might be a good idea to do something on an
> > organizational or network design level as well. IMHO, every layer of
> > protection, as thin as it might be, helps.
> >
> > That being said, I must state that I'm not so afraid of giving a false
> > sense of security by using ULAs. People who are tricked to thinking
> > they are safe this way are the same people who think security is done
> > by installing a firewall, you can't help them anyway. Generating
> > awareness is (and always was) the most crucial thing when it comes to
> > security - but this shouldn't affect the fact that every tiny step
> > towards a more secure network might actually help (even if it's only
> > to back up little flaws), the more as it is a step that doesn't cost
> > anything (which is always the strongest enemy of security).
>=20
> If NAT didn't have a continual on going costs on everyone in the industry=
 you
> would be seeing less objections.  NAT is like lead in petrol.  You needed=
 it
> once.  You don't need it now.  NAT is a toxic pollutant.
>=20

I agree totally. But I'm not talking about NAT, instead rather about using =
private addresses which should not be translated intentionally.
I don't use NAT in v4 and I certainly don't intent to use NAT in v6, so IMH=
O you are completely right.


> > I'm of course totally with you in terms of nobody should RELY on
> > methods which were never intended to be security features.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Stefan
> >
>=20
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

On 03/07/2013 01:05 AM, Philipp Kern wrote:
| Doug,
|
| am Wed, Mar 06, 2013 at 12:44:45PM -0800 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
|> First, the big enterprises and ISPs demanded PI space, and once they
|> got it, they started deploying (per your statistics above).
|
| as a university we just became a LIR in RIPE land and got our /32.
Granted, now
| we're in the weird situation of being an IPv6-only LIR, because all
our other
| IPv4 space is unregistered legacy space. But it was still quite
affordable and
| we'd even still get a chunk of fresh IPv4 "for free".
|
| Big enterprises and ISPs certainly could've got their own space
through this
| process.

We already covered this in great detail. 10 years ago the landscape for
PI for non-ISPs was very different.

Doug


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On Thu, Mar 07, 2013 at 08:33:09AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
> We already covered this in great detail. 10 years ago the landscape for
> PI for non-ISPs was very different.

I'm talking about 2009, shortly before the introduction of PI in RIPE land. It
was not a deterrent at all and the financial burden, while significantly more
than PI, was also negligible. (Although I can understand if enterprises don't
want to go into the business of managing numbers themselves.)

I don't think that we were the only ones doing it that way.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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On 03/07/2013 08:37 AM, Philipp Kern wrote:
> I'm talking about 2009

2009 > 2003 :)



From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Thu Mar  7 16:43:01 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6883 on IPv6 Guidance for Internet Content Providers and Application Service Providers
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6883

        Title:      IPv6 Guidance for Internet Content 
                    Providers and Application Service Providers 
        Author:     B. Carpenter, S. Jiang
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       March 2013
        Mailbox:    brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com, 
                    jiangsheng@huawei.com
        Pages:      24
        Characters: 60430
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-05.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6883.txt

This document provides guidance and suggestions for Internet Content
Providers and Application Service Providers who wish to offer their
service to both IPv6 and IPv4 customers.  Many of the points will
also apply to hosting providers or to any enterprise network
preparing for IPv6 users.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
  http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



From farmer@umn.edu  Thu Mar  7 17:47:32 2013
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Message-ID: <5139432A.4070505@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2013 19:47:22 -0600
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us>	<20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <C48ABFF3-A0E6-4EAB-81A0-D30F42BB379C@delong.com> <5136CC60.8060005@dougbarton.us> <51370302.7000003@gmail.com> <0E735FAE-B28B-4A3E-9957-232B4E6717C0@delong.com> <B9AE64A5-34F4-4988-87FD-3B5A1B1117A9@edvina.net> <5137561D.5070604@umn.edu> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B0CE7@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137B897.7080601@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B213C@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <51381ADE.1000104@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2F3E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <51383672.6020205@umn.edu> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B3B85@mbx-01.win.nominum .com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/7/13 07:52 , Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 7, 2013, at 1:40 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>> When you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't
>> even reasonably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you
>> draw the line.  So, it seems to me that there are probably a few
>> million organizations globally for which PI isn't going to be
>> practical and even IPv6's improved renumbering will be more that an
>> annoying inconvenience.
>
> I think the argument about the problem of getting PIs routed has some
> legs, but I'm not convinced that it won't be solved.

I'm not convince that classic-PI couldn't solve the problem either, but 
I think there is a strong argument that their could be a gap.  While I 
think it might be possible for PI to cover the gap, I'm worried it might 
not.

> Still, if I were going to solve this problem for an SME, here is how
> I would solve it:
>
> - I would deploy DHCPv6 throughout, along with RA that disables
> autonomous autoconfiguration.
> - I would choose a PI, not a ULA, because PIs are guaranteed globally
> unique.   But you could use a ULA and get the same effect I'm
> proposing—it's just a really bad idea.   You only need a /48; if this
> practice becomes common I would expect a cooperative or competitive
> market to form to serve the need for /48 PIs.
> - I would connect to one or more ISPs, with appropriate firewalls; I'll
> assume one for the rest of this diatribe.
> - I would set up the DHCP server to issue a pair of addresses that have
> the same lower 80 bits; one on the PI, and one on the ISP /48.
> - I would publish all my internal server names on the PI, not the ISP
> prefix.
>
> Now I have a network where the address used externally is always the
> same as the address used internally in the bottom 48 bits.   ISP
> addresses are only used to communicate on the Internet.   PI addresses
> are all that is ever used to communicate internally.
>
> Now my ISP connection is a commodity again.   If my ISP puts me over a
> barrel, I just switch to a different ISP; my hosts all renumber to the
> new ISP, but the PI address stays the same, so I'm not experiencing an
> internal renumbering.

I'd encourage you to write a draft proposing that model.  This is 
essentially non-connected PI + connected PA which is similar to the ULA 
+ GUA scenario in this draft.  This would be workable for SMEs 
especially the larger ones, but ULA + GUA still probably makes the most 
sense in the homenet scenario.

Maybe there should be a section in this draft quickly discussing 
alternatives to using ULA all together, like PI for non-connected 
networks, etc...  It shouldn't detail the full scenario like you just 
did.  But, point out that there are viable alternatives to using ULA 
that could be considered.  ARIN's end-user policy explicitly supports 
assignments for non-connected networks, I wrote it.  And there are 
advantages to this like real uniqueness not only statistical uniqueness, 
and fully functioning reverse DNS that won't have split DNS issues, just 
to name a few.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From owen@delong.com  Thu Mar  7 19:10:55 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <51359B64.7090006@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1_Rt2vuWuOrW4VB4m2Fa8S9j-57V+zKQFdZEP9gGCnVg@mail.gmail.com> <5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us>	<20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <C48ABFF3-A0E6-4EAB-81A0-D30F42BB379C@delong.com> <5136CC60.8060005@dougbarton.us> <51370302.7000003@gmail.com> <0E735FAE-B28B-4A3E-9957-232B4E6717C0@delong.com> <B9AE64A5-34F4-4988-87FD-3B5A1B1117A9@edvina.net> <5137561D.5070604@umn.edu> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B0CE7@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137B897.7080601@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B213C@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <51381ADE.1000104@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2F3E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <51383672.6020205@umn.edu> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B3B85@mbx-01.win.nominu! m .com> <5139432A.4070505@umn.edu>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 7, 2013, at 5:47 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> On 3/7/13 07:52 , Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 7, 2013, at 1:40 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
>> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>>> When you extrapolate that out globally, it seems clear that PI can't
>>> even reasonably cover all the medium sized guys, no matter where you
>>> draw the line.  So, it seems to me that there are probably a few
>>> million organizations globally for which PI isn't going to be
>>> practical and even IPv6's improved renumbering will be more that an
>>> annoying inconvenience.
>>=20
>> I think the argument about the problem of getting PIs routed has some
>> legs, but I'm not convinced that it won't be solved.
>=20
> I'm not convince that classic-PI couldn't solve the problem either, =
but I think there is a strong argument that their could be a gap.  While =
I think it might be possible for PI to cover the gap, I'm worried it =
might not.
>=20

But why create a gap where one doesn't exist just because it might =
happen?

ULA+{NAT,NPT} comes with huge drawbacks. Worst of all, most of those =
drawbacks effect people outside of the ones implementing the =
ULA+{NAT,NPT} network which means the people doing the damage don't have =
to face most of the consequences of their actions and are, instead, able =
to inflict them on others.

As such, I strongly believe that we should do everything possible to =
make sure that such a solution is only implemented where absolutely =
necessary and with due consideration of the tradeoffs. Hopefully, if we =
do this well enough, ISVs will be able to start producing applications =
without NAT traversal in the medium-term future.

I think having a gap is pretty unlikely, actually. We already have =
routers that can handle a million prefixes and I expect that in less =
than 3 years, that will be approaching 2M or more.

>> Still, if I were going to solve this problem for an SME, here is how
>> I would solve it:
>>=20
>> - I would deploy DHCPv6 throughout, along with RA that disables
>> autonomous autoconfiguration.
>> - I would choose a PI, not a ULA, because PIs are guaranteed globally
>> unique.   But you could use a ULA and get the same effect I'm
>> proposing=97it's just a really bad idea.   You only need a /48; if =
this
>> practice becomes common I would expect a cooperative or competitive
>> market to form to serve the need for /48 PIs.
>> - I would connect to one or more ISPs, with appropriate firewalls; =
I'll
>> assume one for the rest of this diatribe.
>> - I would set up the DHCP server to issue a pair of addresses that =
have
>> the same lower 80 bits; one on the PI, and one on the ISP /48.
>> - I would publish all my internal server names on the PI, not the ISP
>> prefix.
>>=20
>> Now I have a network where the address used externally is always the
>> same as the address used internally in the bottom 48 bits.   ISP
>> addresses are only used to communicate on the Internet.   PI =
addresses
>> are all that is ever used to communicate internally.
>>=20
>> Now my ISP connection is a commodity again.   If my ISP puts me over =
a
>> barrel, I just switch to a different ISP; my hosts all renumber to =
the
>> new ISP, but the PI address stays the same, so I'm not experiencing =
an
>> internal renumbering.
>=20
> I'd encourage you to write a draft proposing that model.  This is =
essentially non-connected PI + connected PA which is similar to the ULA =
+ GUA scenario in this draft.  This would be workable for SMEs =
especially the larger ones, but ULA + GUA still probably makes the most =
sense in the homenet scenario.

Why?

> Maybe there should be a section in this draft quickly discussing =
alternatives to using ULA all together, like PI for non-connected =
networks, etc...  It shouldn't detail the full scenario like you just =
did.  But, point out that there are viable alternatives to using ULA =
that could be considered.  ARIN's end-user policy explicitly supports =
assignments for non-connected networks, I wrote it.  And there are =
advantages to this like real uniqueness not only statistical uniqueness, =
and fully functioning reverse DNS that won't have split DNS issues, just =
to name a few.

I like this idea.

Owen


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar  8 01:36:34 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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John and I will be in the IESG Breakout Room from 16:00-17:00 Monday. We're=
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ew moments to chat with the chairs.=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
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Hi Wes,

Many thanks for the review and detailed comments.
My reply is inline.

2013/3/7, George, Wes <wesley.george@twcable.com>:
> Apologies for not getting it out before the conclusion of WGLC, but it seems
> that the authors are still looking for comments before revising it, so I've
> reviewed this document.
>
> Introduction, third paragraph. I think this sentence is out of place and
> should be removed:
> "There is also the troublesome trend of access
>    network providers squatting on IPv4 address space that they do not
>    own."
> It really doesn't tie into the rest of that paragraph, nor does it relate
> overmuch to the reasons for deploying NAT64. Carriers that need to support
> customers that have end devices which still require IPv4 connectivity are
> going to do so by whatever means they feel appropriate, and NAT64 doesn't
> solve that problem. NAT64 solves the problem of an SP that has the means to
> force all (or a large subset of) devices to IPv6-only but still needs a way
> for those users to reach IPv4-only content and services.

I won't object to remove it. That seems superfluous for a clear
description. PS: The original intent of the sentence is to describe
the incentive of enabling access network with IPv6. Doing NAT64 will
bridge those IPv6 access network with dominated IPv4 services.

> 3.2 - this section is currently pretty weak. Are there any references to the
> different methods of HA in NAT64 that you could provide, either via vendor
> implementation or in the standards themseles?

One early work was documented at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-behave-stateful-nat-standby-06, in
which three modes were described. I guess the draft could revisit
those considerations to consolidate the statement.

> Is the assertion that most
> traffic is short-lived and therefore cold standby is ok backed up by any
> production or lab testing demonstrating the user experience for NAT64? It

There is statistic of service traffic in a mobile network could be the
evidence. Most traffic (almost 94% of amount of traffic) is accounted
by Http, WAP browsing, which contribute this assertion.

> needs to discuss what assumptions you made about how short-lived is
> short-lived, how long a cold-standby failover should take before it becomes
> an unacceptable impact to customers, and whether there are certain types of
> traffic more sensitive to this problem (TCP vs UDP, streaming vs surfing,

Good suggestion. More concrete data backing up statement would be
added to verify the assumptions at next version.

> etc). It may also need to discuss true cold standby vs warm standby, because
> in most cases, I think what you're referring to as cold standby is more like
> warm standby (online at all times, but not actively exchanging all state
> information). This likely also ties into section 3.4, since the choice here
> will affect the quality of experience. I would like to see more effort to
> tie the two ideas together. IOW, if you are expecting that this will be a
> second-class service that only covers the major traffic (http, etc) then it
> might be ok for there to be cold standby and session resets. If you're
> trying to make this a first-class alternative (within the limits of the
> technology of course), then session resets might not be acceptable.

I guess it's worth to do some tests regarding those ties. Current
draft didn't cover because the lack of evaluation on user experiences
impacts of different modes. Let's try to start with the testing.

> I would also move 3.5 so that it is immediately after 3.2. These are both
> talking about similar areas (scale and resiliency) and make more sense when
> more closely tied together, especially when bolstered with some discussion
> of how load balancers are used for resiliency and scale for normal use, and
> how that might be different for NAT64/FE use.

Will a change at next version.

> 3.3 - there have been a couple of drafts floating around trying to build a
> NAT/CGN mib, whether generic or specific to NAT64. They haven't really gone
> anywhere. Might be useful to discuss whether the lack of a mib is making
> this harder, or if it doesn't matter.

I would prefer to discuss the mib issues at a separated section other
than section 3.3 "Traceability" because that is different topics.
Current NAT64 equipment didn't offer MIB AFAIK.

> 3.6 - I'm not following the explanation of the MTU issues here. It seems to
> assert that IPv6 can't deal with packets smaller than 1280, which really
> isn't true, it just requires end host to end host fragmentation. Therefore,
> IMO part of a NAT64 device's job is going to be to manage the PTB messages
> and MTU discovery between the protocols and act as the IPv6 destination end
> host so that it can facilitate any required IPv6 endhost-to-endhost
> fragmentation if the required MTU is below 1280 - it basically has to detect
> the outgoing MTU and enforce it back to its end host. It's a lot of state to
> maintain probably, but doable. This is also a corner case, because IPv4
> allows almost all packets (except those with the DF bit set) to be
> fragmented by middleboxes if their MTU is smaller than the offered packet,
> making it largely transparent to the end hosts. The IPv6 host can send
> whatever size packet they want, and the IPv4 side will just fragment as
> necessary unless the NAT64 box is doing something dumb like setting DF on
> the outgoing IPv4 packets it is generating.
> Is this meant to discuss the situation where a NAT64 box receives IPv4
> packets smaller than 1280 and then has to send them to the IPv6 host?

The draft discuss the case where a NAT64 receives IPv6 packets with
fragmentation header in which M=0 & offset=0(that is caused if IPv6
nodes receive PTB<1280 via NAT64 box). Those packets likely impact
other fragments already queued with the same set of {IPv6 Source
Address, IPv6 Destination Address, Fragment Identification}. If the
NAT64 box is compliant with RFC5722, there is risk that all the
fragments have to be dropped. The draft recommends doing
I-D.ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments on NAT64-CGN to exclude the risk.

> 4 - I'm not certain figure 2 is helpful in its current form. I had to look 3
> times before I figured out what was even different from figure 1, and the
> addition of one word doesn't really require a new diagram.
> Honestly, this entire section repeats a lot of the content from the previous
> sections, and I think the draft would be much tighter and readable if you
> simply integrated the little bit of additional information into the previous
> sections, either as subsections or just as part of the overall discussion. I
> don't think it adds much value as a standalone section. Generally, the
> drafts that you reference here do a better job of discussing the use of a
> loadbalancer as a method to provide IPv6 to a mostly IPv4-only backend and
> vice versa.

Will try to restruct the contents at next update. Hopefully, it's more
clearer than current form if the draft integrated NAT-FE&CGN in one
section.

> Regarding Randy's comments on e2e/smart edge/stupid core and the interaction
> with NAT64, I think they're mostly incompatible. While NAT64 makes running
> an IPv6-only network more possible while we wait for ubiquitous IPv6
> deployment on the content/service side, it's still fundamentally a NAT, a
> stateful box in the middle that interferes with end to end communications
> and may require ALGs for full function. It also still requires investment in
> those boxes in the middle, which means that you're sort of stuck with them
> until they depreciate, unless you can repurpose them for some other use. The
> only thing you could do here is make the point that in order to keep the
> intelligence at the edge, NAT64/DNS64 implementations should be pushed as
> far down into the network as possible. But even then there are other
> tradeoffs on placement to consider, such as the scale of an individual NAT64
> box or the number of devices that would be required by a more decentralized
> placement, or network design and topology (as you have alluded to with the
> mobile examples).

I have a different understanding because Randy's proposal is likely
applied to stateless NAT64 in the core. Those principles are
incompatible with stateful NAT64 consideration. That reminds me a
point: should the draft cover the case of stateless NAT64?
FWIW, both stateful&stateless NAT64 has customers in real world. They
have different incentives. A tentative showcase is
stateful NAT64-CGN: NAT64 on Core router or in a mobile network(464xlat)
stateful NAT64-FE: an HTTP proxy for IPv4 backend in DC
stateless NAT64-CGN: MAP/4rd/A+P kinds of solutions
stateless NAT64-FE: I-D.anderson-siit-dc

Is it of value to discuss both in the I-D.ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience?

> By the ruler that Randy was proposing in his slides, this is less bad
> because at least it sets up a network to be actually running IPv6 instead of
> extending IPv4, and only does IPv4 to compensate for those who haven't
> deployed it yet. But it's still limited to places that are unencumbered by a
> need to continue supporting legacy IPv4 devices, which limits its
> applicability in the Access Provider community.
>
> Nits: 3.1 has a number of spelling errors

Will fix at next update

Best Regards

Gang


> Wes George
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of GangChen
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2013 4:02 AM
>> To: v6ops
>> Subject: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
>>
>> wg,
>>
>> There are offline comments from Randy Bush suggest to consolidate
>> NAT64 statements with the principle of e2e preservation and "smart edge
>> & stupid core". It was presented at http://archive.psg.com/120229.apops-
>> v4-life-extension.pdf
>>
>> Personally, I think it's worth to add some texts of those principle as a
>> part of NAT64 deployment considerations, since it would beneficial to
>> advance IPv6 deployment.
>>
>> I would like to seek wg opinions on this point or futher comments
>> regarding to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-
>> experience.
>>
>> Please take the time to review the document in order to make sure the
>> draft doesn't lose anything at next update.
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> Gang
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
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Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2013 17:03:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougb=
arton.us>=0A> To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: T=
hursday, 7 March 2013 8:50 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 UL=
A+NAT=0A> =0A> On 03/06/2013 01:24 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:=0A>>  On Mar 6, 201=
3, at 4:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us=0A>>  <mailto:dougb@dougbar=
ton.us>> wrote:=0A>>>  Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only =
place where a=0A>>>  NPTv6 + ULA solution makes sense.=0A>> =0A>>  Why does=
 it make sense in this case?=0A> =0A> I've already covered this ad nauseum =
in previous posts on this thread, feel =0A> free to review them for the det=
ails.=0A> =0A> Short answer, "enterprises hate renumbering."=A0=0A=0AHow mu=
ch experience do they have renumbering IPv6, using the preferred and valid =
lifetime mechanisms to phase in and phase out two (or more) GUA prefixes? H=
ave they taken advantage of having a stable internal ULA address space so t=
hat only their external connectivity would be impacted by a GUA renumbering=
 process?=A0Or are you making these assertions about IPv6 practices purely =
based on IPv4 capabilities, experience and history?=0A=0AVery few enterpris=
es have deployed IPv6, so I don't think their experience with just IPv4 sho=
uld be used to limit the guidance and advice on how to deploy IPv6. This is=
 the trap of treating IPv6 as nothing more than IPv4 with bigger addresses.=
=0A=0A=0A>As in, really really =0A> hate it. A lot. Totally. NPT gives them=
 the ability to be provider agnostic =0A> without having to worry about ren=
umbering their inside network, or dealing with =0A> the trouble and expense=
 of PI space.=0A>=A0=0A> Doug=0A=0A> =0A> _________________________________=
______________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Fri Mar  8 17:51:10 2013
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Date: Fri, 08 Mar 2013 17:51:07 -0800
From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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I've covered this ground already, so for those who read my previous 
posts, sorry for the spam, feel free to hit delete now.

On 03/08/2013 05:03 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG"
>> <v6ops@ietf.org> Cc: Sent: Thursday, 7 March 2013 8:50 AM Subject:
>> Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
>>
>> On 03/06/2013 01:24 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
>>> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>>>> Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only place where
>>>> a NPTv6 + ULA solution makes sense.
>>>
>>> Why does it make sense in this case?
>>
>> I've already covered this ad nauseum in previous posts on this
>> thread, feel free to review them for the details.
>>
>> Short answer, "enterprises hate renumbering."
>
> How much experience do they have renumbering IPv6

Totally irrelevant question, as the real pain points in renumbering are 
not the issues of getting new addresses on systems. Most end-user hosts, 
and a non-trivial number of servers, are configured dynamically nowadays.

> using the
> preferred and valid lifetime mechanisms to phase in and phase out two
> (or more) GUA prefixes?

I agree that on paper that sounds like a good plan, but I'd like to see 
more information from competent networking folks who have actually 
implemented it.

Meanwhile, given the incredibly low average skill level of even large 
enterprise network "engineers," and the low, or nonexistent level of 
such expertise in the SME world, I have little to no confidence that 
this is a viable strategy. I would love to be proven wrong though.

> Have they taken advantage of having a stable
> internal ULA address space so that only their external connectivity
> would be impacted by a GUA renumbering process?

I think this idea has merit as well, but it hits on the real pain points 
in renumbering: the meta issues surrounding firewalls, ACLs, bookmarks, 
hardware and software configuration, etc. No matter how much you tell 
people, "our policy is to use this inside network to access this set of 
resources" when that doesn't work, but the "outside" network does, 
people are going to go with what works. And then those things get 
hard-coded somewhere, and then they have to be supported "forever." I've 
seen this on IPv4 only networks lots of times, there is no reason to 
believe it would be any different with IPv6. People who range from 
minimally competent to actively dangerous with IPv4 now cannot be 
trusted to "do it right" with complex IPv6 configurations.

People in the IETF tend to poo-poo these kinds of things when I talk 
about them, insisting that no one could really be that stupid/careless. 
As I've pointed out in the past, people around here are way above 
average, so yeah, these kinds of problems would seem ridiculous to them. 
OTOH, I work with the "below average" crowd day in and day out, and I 
could tell you stories ...

> Or are you making
> these assertions about IPv6 practices purely based on IPv4
> capabilities, experience and history?

First of all, to the extent that this line of thought is being applied 
to me, I am really getting tired of the thinly-veiled insult. I know, 
use, deploy, and advocate for IPv6 myself; and have helped others do so 
as well. I speak from experience, not theory.

More to the point however, in regards to the way most SMEs are looking 
at this, they _are_ mired in IPv4-think to some extent, because that's 
what they know, and what they are familiar with. It's up to us to listen 
to their concerns, try and discern their real needs, and figure out ways 
to meet them. Shouting, "You're doing it wrong!" at them isn't really 
going to help the situation.

> Very few enterprises have deployed IPv6, so I don't think their
> experience with just IPv4 should be used to limit the guidance and
> advice on how to deploy IPv6. This is the trap of treating IPv6 as
> nothing more than IPv4 with bigger addresses.

... which I know that the IPv6 cognescenti really hates. :)  FWIW, *I* 
am not doing that, but what I *am* doing is listening, and sorting the 
wheat from the chaff. SMEs need a solution that gives them stable 
addressing for their inside network while allowing them to be provider 
independent. Out of all the possible solutions ULA + NPTv6 seems to be 
the safest and best in this space. Although like I said above, I'd like 
to see some real operational experience with a mix of ULA and GUA on the 
inside. I think for the overwhelming majority of SMEs their own PI space 
is a non-starter, so this is likely to be a situation where the 
least-unattractive option is the "best."

hth,

Doug

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougb=
arton.us>=0A> To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: S=
aturday, 9 March 2013 12:51 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 U=
LA+NAT=0A> =0A> I've covered this ground already, so for those who read my =
previous posts, =0A> sorry for the spam, feel free to hit delete now.=0A> =
=0A> On 03/08/2013 05:03 PM, Mark Smith wrote:=0A>>  ----- Original Message=
 -----=0A>>>  From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> To: "v6ops@ietf.org =
=0A> WG"=0A>>>  <v6ops@ietf.org> Cc: Sent: Thursday, 7 March 2013 8:50 AM =
=0A> Subject:=0A>>>  Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT=0A>>> =0A>>>  On=
 03/06/2013 01:24 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:=0A>>>>  On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:02 PM, =
Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us=0A>>>>  <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrot=
e:=0A>>>>>  Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only place where=
=0A>>>>>  a NPTv6 + ULA solution makes sense.=0A>>>> =0A>>>>  Why does it m=
ake sense in this case?=0A>>> =0A>>>  I've already covered this ad nauseum =
in previous posts on this=0A>>>  thread, feel free to review them for the d=
etails.=0A>>> =0A>>>  Short answer, "enterprises hate renumbering."=0A>> =
=0A>>  How much experience do they have renumbering IPv6=0A> =0A> Totally i=
rrelevant question, as the real pain points in renumbering are not the =0A>=
 issues of getting new addresses on systems. Most end-user hosts, and a =0A=
> non-trivial number of servers, are configured dynamically nowadays.=0A>=
=A0=0A=0AI don't consider renumbering to just be a problem of getting new a=
ddresses onto systems. Renumbering a network is achieved when every IP addr=
ess in every location in the network, including ACLs, DNS, hosts files etc.=
, as well as on hosts interfaces, has been changed.=0A=0A>>  using the=0A=
=0A>>  preferred and valid lifetime mechanisms to phase in and phase out tw=
o=0A>>  (or more) GUA prefixes?=0A> =0A> I agree that on paper that sounds =
like a good plan, but I'd like to see more =0A> information from competent =
networking folks who have actually implemented it.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI haven't re=
ad them, but I think the following reports describe experiences using IPv6'=
s renumbering capabilities:=0A=0A"Cookbook for IPv6 Renumbering in SOHO=A0a=
nd Backbone Networks."=0Ahttp://www.6net.org/publications/deliverables/D3.6=
.1.pdf=0A=0A=0A"Cookbook for IPv6 Renumbering in ISP and=A0Enterprise Netwo=
rks."=0Ahttp://www.6net.org/publications/deliverables/D3.6.2.pdf=0A=0A=A0=
=0AOne of the authors (Tim Chown) is a common participant here, so he might=
 be able to provide further perspective if necessary.=0A=0A=0A> Meanwhile, =
given the incredibly low average skill level of even large enterprise=A0=0A=
=0A> network "engineers," and the low, or nonexistent level of such =0A> ex=
pertise in the SME world, I have little to no confidence that this is a via=
ble =0A> strategy. I would love to be proven wrong though.=0A> =0A>>  Have =
they taken advantage of having a stable=0A>>  internal ULA address space so=
 that only their external connectivity=0A>>  would be impacted by a GUA ren=
umbering process?=0A> =0A> I think this idea has merit as well, but it hits=
 on the real pain points in =0A> renumbering: the meta issues surrounding f=
irewalls, ACLs, bookmarks, hardware =0A> and software configuration, etc. N=
o matter how much you tell people, "our =0A> policy is to use this inside n=
etwork to access this set of resources" when =0A> that doesn't work, but th=
e "outside" network does, people are =0A> going to go with what works. And =
then those things get hard-coded somewhere, and =0A> then they have to be s=
upported "forever." I've seen this on IPv4 =0A> only networks lots of times=
, there is no reason to believe it would be any =0A> different with IPv6. P=
eople who range from minimally competent to actively =0A> dangerous with IP=
v4 now cannot be trusted to "do it right" with =0A> complex IPv6 configurat=
ions.=0A>=A0=0A=0AThe specific goal of this ID is to provide advice on what=
 people should do. If they don't "RTFM" and treat IPv6 as IPv4 with bigger =
addresses, then they'll create the same _avoidable_ problems for themselves=
 with IPv6 that they haven't been able to avoid with IPv4.=0A=0AIt seems a =
bit silly to me to write advice documents for an audience who will ignore t=
he advice anyway (which I think is the audience you're mostly describing). =
The intended audience would be people who are willing to be open minded abo=
ut how best to deploy IPv6 and who are looking for advice.=0A=0AIt seems to=
 be a common to say it is better to avoid giving good advice that is contra=
ry to what close minded people will do. The thinking seems to be, the close=
 minded people won't do what is best and advised, so therefore what is "bes=
t" should be lowered and redefined to what close minded people will be will=
ing to do. That doesn't help them, because they think what they are doing i=
s fine, and it doesn't help other people who are open minded, because they =
don't become aware of better methods they may benefit from.=0A=0A=0A> Peopl=
e in the IETF tend to poo-poo these kinds of things when I talk about them,=
 =0A> insisting that no one could really be that stupid/careless. As I've p=
ointed =0A> out in the past, people around here are way above average, so y=
eah, these kinds =0A> of problems would seem ridiculous to them. OTOH, I wo=
rk with the "below =0A> average" crowd day in and day out, and I could tell=
 you stories ...=0A>=A0=0A=0AI too know people who work in enterprises, and=
 have myself. I believe IPv6 should be at least as easy to use and deploy a=
s IPX and Appletalk were in the 1990s (20 years ago!). IPv4 was harder to l=
earn and deploy than those, so advice and descriptions of IPv4's practices =
shouldn't be propagated into IPv6. Documents giving advice on IPv6 deployme=
nt should leverage where possible all of IPv6's capabilities that IPv4 does=
n't have. The bar for IPv6 usability should set at or should be higher than=
 the usability of IPX and Appletalk, not equal to IPv4s.=0A=0A>>  Or are yo=
u making=0A>>  these assertions about IPv6 practices purely based on IPv4=
=0A>>  capabilities, experience and history?=0A> =0A> First of all, to the =
extent that this line of thought is being applied to me, I =0A> am really g=
etting tired of the thinly-veiled insult.=0A=0AI'm not intending to insult.=
 Sorry if that is how it was taken. What I am doing is questioning whether =
IPv6 practices should be constrained by and to what have been common IPv4 p=
ractices.=A0=0A=0A> I know, use, deploy, and =0A> advocate for IPv6 myself;=
 and have helped others do so as well. I speak from =0A> experience, not th=
eory.=0A>=A0=0A=0AExactly. So I don't think you have answered my questions.=
 So what is your and/or your enterprise customers _experience_ with renumbe=
ring IPv6 using the IPv6 mechanisms available?=0A=0AI don't think the evide=
nce that enterprises don't like renumbering IPv4 networks is also evidence =
that they won't like renumbering IPv6 networks, when they have no experienc=
e doing it.=0A=0A<snip>=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar  9 00:25:27 2013
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Message-ID: <513AF203.4070605@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 09 Mar 2013 08:25:39 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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> I haven't read them, but I think the following reports describe experiences using IPv6's renumbering capabilities:
> 
> "Cookbook for IPv6 Renumbering in SOHO and Backbone Networks."
> http://www.6net.org/publications/deliverables/D3.6.1.pdf
> 
> 
> "Cookbook for IPv6 Renumbering in ISP and Enterprise Networks."
> http://www.6net.org/publications/deliverables/D3.6.2.pdf
> 
>  
> One of the authors (Tim Chown) is a common participant here, so he might be able to provide further perspective if necessary.

Erm, he's been giving that perspective quite regularly as co-chair of
6renum, whose output can be found at
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/6renum/

    Brian

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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 8, 2013, at 17:51 , Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> I've covered this ground already, so for those who read my previous =
posts, sorry for the spam, feel free to hit delete now.
>=20
> On 03/08/2013 05:03 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG"
>>> <v6ops@ietf.org> Cc: Sent: Thursday, 7 March 2013 8:50 AM Subject:
>>> Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
>>>=20
>>> On 03/06/2013 01:24 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> On Mar 6, 2013, at 4:02 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
>>>> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>>>>> Small - medium enterprises are pretty much the only place where
>>>>> a NPTv6 + ULA solution makes sense.
>>>>=20
>>>> Why does it make sense in this case?
>>>=20
>>> I've already covered this ad nauseum in previous posts on this
>>> thread, feel free to review them for the details.
>>>=20
>>> Short answer, "enterprises hate renumbering."
>>=20
>> How much experience do they have renumbering IPv6
>=20
> Totally irrelevant question, as the real pain points in renumbering =
are not the issues of getting new addresses on systems. Most end-user =
hosts, and a non-trivial number of servers, are configured dynamically =
nowadays.
>=20

As I see it, the real pain points are:

	1.	Things about your address configuration that require =
customer coordination.

	2.	Your addresses in configuration files you don't control. =
(Remote VPN boxes, etc.)

	3.	Firewall rulesets, etc.

Of these, in the SME world, 1 is virtually non-existent. 2 is rare and =
when it does exist, we're
usually talking about 1 or two instances in the average SME. Hardly a =
show-stoper.

As to 3, this is much simpler in IPv6 because you can literally =
duplicate the rules and do a
global search and replace on them to produce the rules for the new =
addresses. In IPv4, that
was rarely so simple because you would have 192.0.2.64/26 from one =
provider whereas
the next provider would give you 209.67.126.192/26.

Remember, in IPv6, you're just replacing the first 12 hex digits. =
Everything else can stay
the same.

>> using the
>> preferred and valid lifetime mechanisms to phase in and phase out two
>> (or more) GUA prefixes?
>=20
> I agree that on paper that sounds like a good plan, but I'd like to =
see more information from competent networking folks who have actually =
implemented it.
>=20

What would you like to see? I've already told you that I've done it =
multiple times. As I stated, if you plan for it in the network =
deployment, it's pretty easy. If you don't, then it's hard once.

> Meanwhile, given the incredibly low average skill level of even large =
enterprise network "engineers," and the low, or nonexistent level of =
such expertise in the SME world, I have little to no confidence that =
this is a viable strategy. I would love to be proven wrong though.

It really isn't that hard. The truly hardest part is getting someone =
involved in the planning stage that understands the concepts well enough =
to plan properly.
(Or have someone come fix it during the first iteration).

Beyond that, it really boils down to this:

1.	Turn on the new addresses and test them.
2.	Stop advertising the old addresses in the RAs. (If you want to =
accelerate the process, you
	can immediately set the desired lifetime to 0 and wait a little =
while before pulling out the RAs.)
3.	Turn off the old addresses in DHCP (if applicable)
4.	Wait for the valid lifetimer to expire.
5.	Deprecate the old addresses from your routers.


>=20
>> Have they taken advantage of having a stable
>> internal ULA address space so that only their external connectivity
>> would be impacted by a GUA renumbering process?
>=20
> I think this idea has merit as well, but it hits on the real pain =
points in renumbering: the meta issues surrounding firewalls, ACLs, =
bookmarks, hardware and software configuration, etc. No matter how much =
you tell people, "our policy is to use this inside network to access =
this set of resources" when that doesn't work, but the "outside" network =
does, people are going to go with what works. And then those things get =
hard-coded somewhere, and then they have to be supported "forever." I've =
seen this on IPv4 only networks lots of times, there is no reason to =
believe it would be any different with IPv6. People who range from =
minimally competent to actively dangerous with IPv4 now cannot be =
trusted to "do it right" with complex IPv6 configurations.

Not sure what you mean by bookmarks. Bookmarks in web browsers should be =
using names, not numbers.

Why would the inside network not work at a time when the outside does? =
Makes no sense in IPv6.

> People in the IETF tend to poo-poo these kinds of things when I talk =
about them, insisting that no one could really be that stupid/careless. =
As I've pointed out in the past, people around here are way above =
average, so yeah, these kinds of problems would seem ridiculous to them. =
OTOH, I work with the "below average" crowd day in and day out, and I =
could tell you stories ...

Yes, I'm familiar with this crowd. Bottom line, no matter what we do, =
that crowd is going to suffer. You just can't sell guns to people who =
are willing to shoot themselves in the foot and expect them to somehow =
come out of the process without any pain. Frankly, ULA+NPT/NAT will =
_NOT_ reduce their pain in these instances. It will reduce their level =
of reactionary discomfort with learning something new, but it will not =
reduce their opportunities to make all of the mistakes you are expecting =
to cause problems with the other solutions and they will hurt just as =
bad.


>> Or are you making
>> these assertions about IPv6 practices purely based on IPv4
>> capabilities, experience and history?
>=20
> First of all, to the extent that this line of thought is being applied =
to me, I am really getting tired of the thinly-veiled insult. I know, =
use, deploy, and advocate for IPv6 myself; and have helped others do so =
as well. I speak from experience, not theory.

It's just that so much of what you say seems to reflect a real ignorance =
of the many of the tools available in IPv6. Experience does not always =
equate to a complete understanding of the toolset available. I have lots =
of IPv6 experience too. I'm still learning new things about it pretty =
regularly.

> More to the point however, in regards to the way most SMEs are looking =
at this, they _are_ mired in IPv4-think to some extent, because that's =
what they know, and what they are familiar with. It's up to us to listen =
to their concerns, try and discern their real needs, and figure out ways =
to meet them. Shouting, "You're doing it wrong!" at them isn't really =
going to help the situation.

Right... But the solution to that is education. What you call shouting =
is actually an attempt to share knowledge and provide better =
alternatives that lead to less pain. If you have a better path to proper =
education, I'm all ears. If you just want to keep shouting "We want to =
do it the way we have been doing it and we won't accept any other =
answer" on their behalf, then that isn't going to help the situation =
either.

>> Very few enterprises have deployed IPv6, so I don't think their
>> experience with just IPv4 should be used to limit the guidance and
>> advice on how to deploy IPv6. This is the trap of treating IPv6 as
>> nothing more than IPv4 with bigger addresses.
>=20
> ... which I know that the IPv6 cognescenti really hates. :)  FWIW, *I* =
am not doing that, but what I *am* doing is listening, and sorting the =
wheat from the chaff. SMEs need a solution that gives them stable =
addressing for their inside network while allowing them to be provider =
independent. Out of all the possible solutions ULA + NPTv6 seems to be =
the safest and best in this space. Although like I said above, I'd like =
to see some real operational experience with a mix of ULA and GUA on the =
inside. I think for the overwhelming majority of SMEs their own PI space =
is a non-starter, so this is likely to be a situation where the =
least-unattractive option is the "best."

GUA is a fine solution in that space. I know you don't like it for =
whatever reason, but it really is a vastly superior solution to NPT.

ULA+PA is a better solution than ULA+NPT.  NPTv6 is experimental at best =
and not very likely to be widely supported by ISVs. As such, I can =
hardly consider it even remotely "safe" for enterprise deployment at =
this point.

If you have GUA on the inside, what do you need ULA for?

You keep saying that their own PI space is a non-starter, but you =
haven't done anything to back that up with any rational reason.

Owen



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 09/03/2013 11:41, Owen DeLong wrote:
...
> Remember, in IPv6, you're just replacing the first 12 hex digits. Everything else can stay
> the same.

Huh? That only applies if you have exactly one /48 prefix replaced
by another. The general case is significantly more complex.

Again, see the 6renum documents, although they are only scoped
for enterprise networks.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 9, 2013, at 05:47 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 09/03/2013 11:41, Owen DeLong wrote:
> ...
>> Remember, in IPv6, you're just replacing the first 12 hex digits. =
Everything else can stay
>> the same.
>=20
> Huh? That only applies if you have exactly one /48 prefix replaced
> by another. The general case is significantly more complex.
>=20

We're talking about renumbering the SMB to change ISPs.

How would the general case for that NOT be replacing the /48 from the =
previous
provider with a /48 from a new provider?

Owen


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 9, 2013, at 9:09 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> How would the general case for that NOT be replacing the /48 from the pre=
vious
> provider with a /48 from a new provider?

The only case where there might be trouble is where the provider only offer=
s a /56, but the previous provider offered a /48, and the SME expanded into=
 the high bits of the /48 but doesn't actually need that many bits.   But i=
n any case where NPT would work, the renumbering that we are talking about =
would be a simple prefix replacement, so that concern doesn't contradict th=
e original argument.


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar  9 08:23:21 2013
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 09/03/2013 14:14, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 9, 2013, at 9:09 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> How would the general case for that NOT be replacing the /48 from the previous
>> provider with a /48 from a new provider?
> 
> The only case where there might be trouble is where the provider only offers a /56, but the previous provider offered a /48, and the SME expanded into the high bits of the /48 but doesn't actually need that many bits.   But in any case where NPT would work, the renumbering that we are talking about would be a simple prefix replacement, so that concern doesn't contradict the original argument.

NPTv6 can deal with various lengths of prefix, so I don't quite
see that last point. The benefits of a standard prefix length
would (IMNSHO) have been considerable, but that ship has sailed.

   Brian

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Mar  9 08:52:26 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 9, 2013, at 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
> NPTv6 can deal with various lengths of prefix, so I don't quite
> see that last point. The benefits of a standard prefix length
> would (IMNSHO) have been considerable, but that ship has sailed.

I suppose so, but the config file would be a lot more complicated, and the =
assertion that's been made here is that NPT is _easier_, not just that it's=
 _possible_.


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Mar  9 11:44:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/09/2013 08:52 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 9, 2013, at 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> NPTv6 can deal with various lengths of prefix, so I don't quite
>> see that last point. The benefits of a standard prefix length
>> would (IMNSHO) have been considerable, but that ship has sailed.
>
> I suppose so, but the config file would be a lot more complicated, and the assertion that's been made here is that NPT is _easier_, not just that it's _possible_.

The assertion I made is that ULA + NPT meets the needs of most SMEs 
better than the other options. I agree that if an organization fully 
utilized a /48 and then were only offered a larger prefix from a new ISP 
it would make things more difficult for them to transition to that ISP. 
However, the same would be true if they were using the PA space directly.

This issue would be a good thing to put in the list of "cons" for both 
the NPT and direct PA solutions.

Doug

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Mar  9 12:28:09 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2013 20:28:02 +0000
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us>	<20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de> <5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B1C9B@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137BA3E.4020604@dougbarton.us> <1362790998.58259.YahooMailNeo@web142504.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <513A958B.7070104@d! ougbarton.us> <93C8132C-F72E-4BF0-98DD-2D715240445C@delong.com> <513B3D5C.3060707@gmail.com> <6D4AB912-3884-46EA-BC12-D800FA6FBAC8@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B8DD6@mbx-01.win.nominum.c om> <513B6205.7080802@gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B8FAC@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <513B9131.70807@dougbarton.us>
In-Reply-To: <513B9131.70807@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 9, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> The assertion I made is that ULA + NPT meets the needs of most SMEs bette=
r than the other options. I agree that if an organization fully utilized a =
/48 and then were only offered a larger prefix from a new ISP it would make=
 things more difficult for them to transition to that ISP. However, the sam=
e would be true if they were using the PA space directly.

Yes, but additionally, if the organization uses the /48 sparsely, even if t=
hey can _fit_ into a /56, they are still going to have to do a lot of work =
to make that happen, whether it's renumbering or a really hairy NPT table. =
  There's probably some advice worth giving about not doing this, however t=
his discussion ultimately ends...


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Sat Mar  9 17:16:54 2013
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Jabber volunteer request
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Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 01:16:49 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Jabber volunteer request
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We need volunteers to for jabber for both sessions, anyone interested
should email Fred and I at the email address copied above.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) 484-962-0060
e) john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
w) www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D






From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Sat Mar  9 19:37:55 2013
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Meeting minute volunteer request
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Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 03:37:51 +0000
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We need volunteers to take meeting minutes for both sessions, anyone
interested should email Fred and I at the email address copied above.

Thanks,


John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) 484-962-0060
e) john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
w) www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D





From owen@delong.com  Sat Mar  9 23:50:58 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6113025BF29@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com>	<5135A4F9.6070306@dougbarton.us>	<CAKD1Yr3Nr61tMhFpjy3ck47qeu198=RH=9A_uD-a8T9zFtBMVQ@mail.gmail.com>	<5135ABE2.5030004@dougbarton.us>	<20130305083629.GA31370@spike.0x539.de>	<5135B34F.8030809@dougbarton.us>	<CAKD1Yr2+=9AM6K_RwiKi7RD4vGYN5Ha2zwLhYi9FAgjHMzu7Mg@mail.gmail.com>	<5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us>	<CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com>	<5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us>	<CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com>	<5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B1C9B@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<5137BA3E.4020604@dougbarton.us>	<1362790998.58259.YahooMailNeo@web142504.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>	<513A958B.7070104@d! ougbarton.us> <93C8132C-F72E-4BF0-98DD-2D715240445C@delong.com> <513B3D5C.3060707@gmail.com> <6D4AB912-3884-46EA-BC12-D800FA6FBAC8@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B8DD6@mbx-01.win.nominum.! com> <513B6205.7080802@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 9, 2013, at 08:23 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 09/03/2013 14:14, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 9, 2013, at 9:09 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> How would the general case for that NOT be replacing the /48 from =
the previous
>>> provider with a /48 from a new provider?
>>=20
>> The only case where there might be trouble is where the provider only =
offers a /56, but the previous provider offered a /48, and the SME =
expanded into the high bits of the /48 but doesn't actually need that =
many bits.   But in any case where NPT would work, the renumbering that =
we are talking about would be a simple prefix replacement, so that =
concern doesn't contradict the original argument.
>=20
> NPTv6 can deal with various lengths of prefix, so I don't quite
> see that last point. The benefits of a standard prefix length
> would (IMNSHO) have been considerable, but that ship has sailed.
>=20
>   Brian

Actually, even the providers that are brain-damaged enough to think they =
don't want to give /48s to residential are all still planning on /48 for =
SMB to the best of my knowledge.

Owen


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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 9, 2013, at 12:28 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Mar 9, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>> The assertion I made is that ULA + NPT meets the needs of most SMEs =
better than the other options. I agree that if an organization fully =
utilized a /48 and then were only offered a larger prefix from a new ISP =
it would make things more difficult for them to transition to that ISP. =
However, the same would be true if they were using the PA space =
directly.
>=20
> Yes, but additionally, if the organization uses the /48 sparsely, even =
if they can _fit_ into a /56, they are still going to have to do a lot =
of work to make that happen, whether it's renumbering or a really hairy =
NPT table.   There's probably some advice worth giving about not doing =
this, however this discussion ultimately ends...
>=20

If they can fit into the /56, the additional renumbering effort mostly =
amounts to more iterations of global search and replace because you may =
need to d each /64 instead of the whole /48 in one shot. However, this =
really shouldn't be an issue for an SME as I think ISPs are still =
planning on /48s for business. It's just residential that they want to =
shaft for unknown reasons, to the best of my knowledge.

Owen


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 12:20:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 10, 2013, at 3:52 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> If they can fit into the /56, the additional renumbering effort mostly am=
ounts to more iterations of global search and replace because you may need =
to d each /64 instead of the whole /48 in one shot. However, this really sh=
ouldn't be an issue for an SME as I think ISPs are still planning on /48s f=
or business. It's just residential that they want to shaft for unknown reas=
ons, to the best of my knowledge.

Yup.


From tperrine@scea.com  Sun Mar 10 12:12:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 3/10/13 5:20 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 10, 2013, at 3:52 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> If they can fit into the /56, the additional renumbering effort mostly amounts to more iterations of global search and replace because you may need to d each /64 instead of the whole /48 in one shot. However, this really shouldn't be an issue for an SME as I think ISPs are still planning on /48s for business. It's just residential that they want to shaft for unknown reasons, to the best of my knowledge.
> Yup.

I suspect that this is a way to differentiate the lowest level of service from a premium level of service, in order to push home users to move to a higher-cost option.

Much like US cable providers push residential users to "business class" 
in order to get static IP assignments.


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On 10/03/2013 5:23 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 09/03/2013 14:14, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Mar 9, 2013, at 9:09 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> >> How would the general case for that NOT be replacing the /48 from the
previous
> >> provider with a /48 from a new provider?
> >
> > The only case where there might be trouble is where the provider only
offers a /56, but the previous provider offered a /48, and the SME expanded
into the high bits of the /48 but doesn't actually need that many bits.
But in any case where NPT would work, the renumbering that we are talking
about would be a simple prefix replacement

IIRC isn't there a recommendation that v6 delegations should be hooked into
DNS and IPAM.

Shouldn't the renumbering complexity be dealt with outside of general
recommendations for numbering?

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 10/03/2013 5:23 AM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 09/03/2013 14:14, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Mar 9, 2013, at 9:09 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owe=
n@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; How would the general case for that NOT be replacing the /48 =
from the previous<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; provider with a /48 from a new provider?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The only case where there might be trouble is where the provider =
only offers a /56, but the previous provider offered a /48, and the SME exp=
anded into the high bits of the /48 but doesn&#39;t actually need that many=
 bits. =C2=A0 But in any case where NPT would work, the renumbering that we=
 are talking about would be a simple prefix replacement</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr"> IIRC isn&#39;t there a recommendation that v6 delegations s=
hould be hooked into DNS and IPAM.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Shouldn&#39;t the renumbering complexity be dealt with outsi=
de of general recommendations for numbering? </p>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On 03/10/2013 01:06 PM, Joel WirÄ�mu Pauling wrote:
> IIRC isn't there a recommendation that v6 delegations should be hooked
> into DNS and IPAM.

Ideally, sure. But not all sites, especially the small - medium 
businesses that we're discussing for non-PI solutions, are able to 
afford such a tool, or have staff with sufficient time/training to use 
one effectively.

> Shouldn't the renumbering complexity be dealt with outside of general
> recommendations for numbering?

Please read the numerous posts on this thread already where it is 
generally agreed that simply putting numbers onto hosts is the tip of 
the iceberg when it comes to renumbering.

Doug


From pkern@spike.0x539.de  Sun Mar 10 14:50:01 2013
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Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 22:49:54 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
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Doug,

am Sun, Mar 10, 2013 at 01:28:06PM -0700 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
> >Shouldn't the renumbering complexity be dealt with outside of general
> >recommendations for numbering?
> Please read the numerous posts on this thread already where it is
> generally agreed that simply putting numbers onto hosts is the tip
> of the iceberg when it comes to renumbering.

=66rom my experience putting numbers somewhere on hosts is the most time
consuming tasks and the ones that might require a flag day. Firewall rules =
and
RAs are easily taken care of. But static addressing and manual ACLs (e.g.
apache or postgresql) without keeping track where an address got written do=
wn
are really what's making renumbering hard.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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From ietf@meetecho.com  Sun Mar 10 21:03:20 2013
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Dear all,

a virtual room has been reserved on the Meetecho system for the 
V6OPS WG meeting session.
Access to the on-line session (including audio and video streams) will
be available (just a couple of minutes before session start time) at:
	http://www.meetecho.com/ietf86/v6ops

The Meetecho session automatically logs you into the standard IETF
jabber room. So, from there, you can have an integrated experience
involving all media and allowing you to interact with the room.

A tutorial of interactivity features of the tool can be found at:
	http://www.meetecho.com/ietf86

Cheers,
the Meetecho Team


This email has been automatically generated by The Meetecho Conferencing System


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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 01:42:56 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for Mobile De=
vices
	Author(s)       : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Cameron Byrne
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-00.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2013-03-11

Abstract:
   This document specifies an IPv6 profile for mobile devices.  It lists
   the set of features a mobile device is to be compliant with to
   connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack mobile network.  The document
   identifies also features to ensure IPv4 service continuity over an
   IPv6-only transport.

   Both Hosts and devices with LAN capabilities are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Meeting minute volunteer request
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Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 09:37:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Meeting minute volunteer request
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On Mar 9, 2013, at 10:37 PM, "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comc=
ast.com> wrote:

> We need volunteers to take meeting minutes for both sessions, anyone
> interested should email Fred and I at the email address copied above.

We also need a jabber scribe, please.

> Thanks,
>=20
>=20
> John
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> John Jason Brzozowski
> Comcast Cable
> m) 484-962-0060
> e) john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
> o) 609-377-6594
> w) www.comcast6.net
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Mar 11 04:43:29 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for Mobile Devices
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Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 11:43:27 +0000
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for Mobile Devices
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I remain concerned about the cognitive dissonance between this draft and dr=
aft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis.

> Abstract
>=20
>    This document specifies an IPv6 profile for mobile devices.  It lists
>    the set of features a mobile device is to be compliant with to
>    connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack mobile network.  The document
>    identifies also features to ensure IPv4 service continuity over an
>    IPv6-only transport.
>=20
>    Both Hosts and devices with LAN capabilities are in scope.

It is correct to say that this is "an IPv6 Profile", in the sense that ther=
e may be other profiles. It is incorrect to say that this is the profile re=
quired for connecting to "an IPv6-only or dual-stack mobile network", which=
 is to say "for connecting the device to any IPv6 mobile network, whether I=
Pv4 or also configured or not". That profile is described in RFC 3316 and i=
s being updated in draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis.

I will send one document to the IESG that updates or replaces RFC 3316, and=
 I am willing to send one document that refers to 3316bis and adds addition=
al requirements for some more specialized service. I will not send two draf=
ts that claim to replace 3316's requirements but differ in their listed req=
uirements, because that is guaranteed to cause confusion for both operators=
 and vendors.

Please change the Abstract and language in the document to recognize that t=
his is a *different* profile than the one for general connection to IPv6 mo=
bile networks. It is by definition for IPv6 services with some kind of qual=
ifier, which must be stated.=20

If you can't distinguish this document from 3316bis, its requirements need =
to be merged into 3316bis.=

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Mar 11 05:45:02 2013
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile. Please take a look at it and comment.

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Mon Mar 11 05:53:08 2013
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 13:53:05 +0100
Thread-Topic: Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for Mobile Devices
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for Mobile Devices
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Dear Fred,

draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile does not say it updates RFC3316. Its=
 scope is clearly mentioned in the abstract and the introduction.=20
The document includes a section which positions this draft vs. draft-ietf-v=
6ops-rfc3316bis (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-dev=
ice-profile-00#section-1.1).=20

You have already raised the same question and I replied to your message her=
e (Feb 18th) http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg15303.ht=
ml but I didn't seen a follow up on that discussion. So, I can not guess wh=
at you are expecting to see recorded in the document.

As a matter of fact, three intermediate versions of draft-binet-* were subm=
itted and discussed in this list before draft-korhonen-* came out. Even if =
draft-korhonen-* was never discussed in this list nor a call for adoption i=
s issued in the list, we never complained nor claimed this is not fair with=
 regards to the effort we made to explain why the profile document is neede=
d, to integrate comments from the reviewers, to resubmit a new version with=
out mentioning rfc3316update, etc.

Can you please explicit what changes you want to see added to http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-00#section-1.1?

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>Envoy=E9 : lundi 11 mars 2013 12:43
>=C0 : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org
>Cc : v6ops WG; John Brzozowski; joel jaeggli
>Objet : Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for Mobile Devices
>
>I remain concerned about the cognitive dissonance between this=20
>draft and draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis.
>
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>    This document specifies an IPv6 profile for mobile=20
>devices.  It lists
>>    the set of features a mobile device is to be compliant with to
>>    connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack mobile network. =20
>The document
>>    identifies also features to ensure IPv4 service continuity over an
>>    IPv6-only transport.
>>=20
>>    Both Hosts and devices with LAN capabilities are in scope.
>
>It is correct to say that this is "an IPv6 Profile", in the=20
>sense that there may be other profiles. It is incorrect to say=20
>that this is the profile required for connecting to "an=20
>IPv6-only or dual-stack mobile network", which is to say "for=20
>connecting the device to any IPv6 mobile network, whether IPv4=20
>or also configured or not". That profile is described in RFC=20
>3316 and is being updated in draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis.
>
>I will send one document to the IESG that updates or replaces=20
>RFC 3316, and I am willing to send one document that refers to=20
>3316bis and adds additional requirements for some more=20
>specialized service. I will not send two drafts that claim to=20
>replace 3316's requirements but differ in their listed=20
>requirements, because that is guaranteed to cause confusion=20
>for both operators and vendors.
>
>Please change the Abstract and language in the document to=20
>recognize that this is a *different* profile than the one for=20
>general connection to IPv6 mobile networks. It is by=20
>definition for IPv6 services with some kind of qualifier,=20
>which must be stated.=20
>
>If you can't distinguish this document from 3316bis, its=20
>requirements need to be merged into 3316bis.=

From gert@space.net  Mon Mar 11 06:05:52 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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References: <5136C780.3070306@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1FKBwOoy+-aN6TfEBdozf6p0KSMNNVq1QfZCK03BaB1g@mail.gmail.com> <5137AABD.1050401@dougbarton.us> <CAKD1Yr1xo_KS-UUyUoshJVjVv=pHDLV0dLxUujT_Eo92U=WPPw@mail.gmail.com> <5137AEE8.2050308@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B1C9B@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <5137BA3E.4020604@dougbarton.us> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474B2162@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <709A43C8-3D68-49D6-98DA-631E84C78075@virtualized.org> <51383EE3.1000503@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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Hi,

On Thu, Mar 07, 2013 at 08:16:51AM +0100, Ray Hunter wrote:
> And as for portability of PI space across providers, and fear of routing
> table explosion, I suggest the RIR's and LIR's look long and hard at
> what happened in the mobile Telco World, where number portability was
> thrust on them by the regulators / politicians. Telcos manage that
> situation pretty well, even though there are potentially billions of
> "host routes".  

If you can life with "changing to a different provider will take a few
days to move the address" and "occasionally the number will be completely
lost afterwards", then yes, this model would surely "scale"...

(Network roaming is more like mobile IPv6 as it doesn't change the
"home network" for your number, but instead tunnel back and forth)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 09:59:48 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Le 02/03/2013 03:59, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
> On Mar 1, 2013, at 06:08 , Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 27/02/2013 00:59, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
>>>>> Correct.  NAT44 is good enough if you can number users from
>>>>> RFC1918. If users (including M2M ...) and infrastructure
>>>>> exceed RFC1918 space
>>>>
>>>> If they exceed RFC1918 space (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and
>>>> 192.168.0.0/16) then there is this 100.64.0.0/10 new space
>>>> from RFC6598.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, 40-60 million customer base cannot be addressed
>>> by RFC1918/10.64/10 address space.
>>
>> Well.  I side with typical advocating of IPv6 and big numbers.  But
>> let me play devil's advocate here.
>>
>> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and 100.64.0.0/10 make up
>> for a total of unique 22 million (22085632) addresses.  This is
>> indeed less than the 40-60 million customer base.
>>
>> But the nature of NAT is more than that.  It is also about -
>> multiple levels of NAT.
> Breaks many NAT traversal solutions and makes NAT even more
> dysfunctional.

It may, but I am not sure which ones?

The NAT Traversal of Mobile IP (based on UDP) works ok with this NAT.

Also, NAT Traversal is not absolutely necessary.   One may use Internet
without employing NAT Traversal.

>> - NAT technology can be used with publicly routable addresses
>> which are not RFC1918/RFC6598.
>
> Breaks NAT-oriented assumptions that have been baked into some
> applications NAT traversal efforts.

I didnt know that.  I wonder which NAT traversal solution is built in
with the assumption that the IP address is only RFC1918 space?

(remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT space
100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).

>> - dynamic address allocation.
>
> Has nothing whatsoever to do with NAT.

It has to do with the lack of addresses argument.

Although an operator may need 50million addresses, these are not needed
at the same time.  And the dynamic nature of DHCP allows for it.

>> With 3 levels of NAT and an additional not-used class B, one can
>> easily cover a 40-60 million customer base.  Not all 40-60 million
>> customers are connected simultaneously.  DHCP takes care to revoke
>> use of an address and deliver it to someone else needing it.
>
> There are a lot of (not necessarily correct) assumptions about usage
> patterns built into those numbers. I can guarantee you that if an
> ISP were to inflict such an implementation on residential
> subscribers, they would lose customers quickly.

Residential - I tend to agree, people tend to need a more comfortable IP 
connection when the place is as comfortable as at home.

> In mobile, maybe, maybe not. People have become pretty tolerant of an
> impressive level of dysfunctionality in mobile IP in the US.

Well, this is the case of how the computer is used.

When people are mobile they do less things on a computer than when at a 
desk.  IPv4 and NAT are maybe sufficient for that.

>> If all 40-60 million customers were connected simultaneously then
>> the core network would crash - but for other reasons than IPv4
>> address numbers.
>
> I'm not actually convinced that's true.
>
>> Cellular network crashes exist yet they're not due to too small
>> IPv4 addressing space.
>
> Whether the lack of addresses crashes the network or not, it
> certainly degrades the user experience.

Operators are afraid of having to pay subscribers, rather than offering 
them a degraded service.

Operators pay subscribers when the service fails entirely.

>> There is not a problem in numbers when using NAT technology to
>> cover that 40-60 million customer base.  There are other problems,
>> but not in numbers of IPv4 addressing.
>
> Yes, there is a real problem in IPv4 numbers, too. The fact that
> you're more willing to add a bunch of hacks to IPv4 to try and prop
> it up instead of implementing IPv6 really doesn't change the fact
> that there is a problem.
>
>> If these problems could be formulated then we could have a case for
>> IPv6 in cellular networks.
>
> The problems have been formulated and a number of cellular networks
> have started deploying IPv6. I believe Slovenia is completely
> dual-stacked on their cellular networks, for example.

It is a good exemple.

But I would like to learn whether Slovenia deploys LTE. I think it does 
not look at it. An dif it does, I would be surprised that were IPv6 
(although Slovenia may look at deploying 3G and IPv6).

> I know that Verizon and T-Mobile both have IPv6 on their wireless
> networks to varying degrees.

Yes, varying degrees.  That is a detail point I am trying to understand 
- who deploys IPv6 and LTE/4G.

Alex

>
> Owen
>>
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 10:13:11 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Le 02/03/2013 04:37, Victor Kuarsingh a écrit :
>
>
> On 2013-03-01 9:59 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Mar 1, 2013, at 06:08 , Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Le 27/02/2013 00:59, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
>>>>>> . In mobile, maybe, maybe not. People
>> have become pretty tolerant of an impressive level of
>> dysfunctionality in mobile IP in the US.
>
> I think this is going to change.  I suspect as people start to use
> mobile interchangeably with their traditional wired connections, they
> will demand more robust connectivity.

I dont think people use mobile interchangeably with their wired
connections.  For example, real Word and Excel never took off on
smartphones.

Moreover, there are now have a large number of smartphone-exclusive
Applications.  I doubt many of them do IPv6.  These applications were
written from scratch at a time when IPv6 existed and was mature enough
already.  Yet ignored.

> I.e.  Exchanging your wired connection for Wireless to realize you
> can't do all the stuff you did the day before is frustrating.

Wired to wireless - ok, but wireless WiFi, not cellular.

> Although tolerated to date, I suspect the tides will change. I also
> think IPv6 is a good way to get there and that  IPv4 can't IMHO (given
> this list, I would guess that some may agree).

Yes, the profile on this list is IPv6.  I will shut up :-)

Alex

>
> My 0.02.
>
> Regards,
>
> Victor Kuarsingh
>
>
>>
>
>
>



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 11 10:18:52 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, fred@cisco.com wrote:

>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile. Please take a look at it and comment.

I have read this.

REQ#29. I have had some confusion by vendors when I request this in a 
similar wording. As soon as they see "release 10", they see a huge chunk 
of requirements and they will say "device doesn't support release 10". 
When I then tell them that DHCPv6-PD is a purely control plane feature, I 
have received more favorable responses. I recommend to re-write of this 
paragraph to tone down the Release 10 mention.

REQ#31:

What about MSS clamping?

Apart from that, I like this document and it's a useful collection of 
requirements.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Dave,

Here is the quote of the current draft text.  Does this correctly
describe the link model that the gateway does not consume an address?
Would you suggest a change?

"As [RFC6459] describes, the 3GPP network assigned /64 is completely
   dedicated to the UE and the gateway does not consume any of the /64
   addresses.  The gateway routes the entire /64 to the UE and does not
   perform ND or Network Unreachability Detection (NUD) [RFC4861]."

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03

Cameron

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 10:39:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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In addition to this, (sorry for intervening, I should have said this to
the mic), there is a need to state that this works only when:

- this is a cellular link of kind point-to-point; it does not work when
that cellular link is of kind 'shared link', eg with a qmi client, and
Qualcomm chipset.

- the Gateway does _not_ send an NS for _any_ of the addresses within
the /64 prefix.

- the Gateway does not use a 'Connected' route towards that /64.

There may exist cellular links on which this 64share does not work.

(and I find it strange to talk purely implementation in this draft, but
when it comes to its inconvenients to refer to some 3GPP spec - it is
widely known that 3GPP specs are implemented in various incompatible
ways; the draft would better talk pure implementation everywhere).

Alex

Le 11/03/2013 18:27, Cameron Byrne a écrit :
> Dave,
>
> Here is the quote of the current draft text.  Does this correctly
> describe the link model that the gateway does not consume an
> address? Would you suggest a change?
>
> "As [RFC6459] describes, the 3GPP network assigned /64 is completely
> dedicated to the UE and the gateway does not consume any of the /64
> addresses.  The gateway routes the entire /64 to the UE and does not
> perform ND or Network Unreachability Detection (NUD) [RFC4861]."
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>
> Cameron _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Le 04/02/2013 17:43, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Mon, 4 Feb 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> A parallel could be drawned between the GPRS-3G migration and
>> 3G-LTE, in terms of IP family of protocols.  If I remember
>> correctly, the GPRS deployment was IPv4 NAT and one had to wait for
>> 2nd generation 3G deployments to see publicly routable IPv4
>> addresses and IPv6 in test. Maybe now we wait the same - a second
>> or 3rd generation LTE deployment to see publicly routable IPv4 and
>> IPv6.
>
> This is really weird.
>
> Personally, I'm trying to get 2G/3G/4G equal service with proper
> establishment and handover between the networks for a IPv4v6 PDP
> context.
>
>> So, I personnally wait for the following, in this order: - 3G
>> network to become IPv6 for everybody - LTE network to become IPv4
>> publicly routable addresses - LTE network to become IPv6 as test -
>> LTE network to become IPv6 for everybody All this maybe in 3-6
>> years time.  At that time we'd talk 5G already I believe.
>
> Doing IPv4v6 on LTE is not that much of a problem, that's doable
> today (my experience).

I am not sure what you mean by 'doable'.  Do you know of an operator 
having done some LTE IPv6 test?

Alex

  Getting the same IPv4v6 so the customer can establish a
> IPv4v6 PDP context in 3G, handing over to 4G and back to 3G, that's
> where it gets interesting. :P
>
> For me 2G/3G/4G are different access technologies that should be
> transparent to the user, they should offer the same services just at
>  increasingly higher speeds.
>
> IPv6 only access on 2G/3G/4G is also doable (there are quite a few
> phones and usb dongles that do this), the problem is that IPv6 only +
>  NAT64 gives a lousy end user experience without 464XLAT, so that's a
> no-go.
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Alex,

On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 10:39 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> In addition to this, (sorry for intervening, I should have said this to
> the mic), there is a need to state that this works only when:
>
> - this is a cellular link of kind point-to-point; it does not work when
> that cellular link is of kind 'shared link', eg with a qmi client, and
> Qualcomm chipset.
>

There is no other 3GPP link model. There is only p2p. What i believe
you are referencing is a link model that is a specific implementation
towards tethered devices, and not within the scope of any 3GPP
standard.   We only consider 3GPP link model as described in the draft
explicitly and via reference to rfc6459.  Our hope is that publishing
this draft will avoid new invention from every OEM.


> - the Gateway does _not_ send an NS for _any_ of the addresses within
> the /64 prefix.
>

This is also already covered in stating that is this standard 3GPP operatio=
n

> - the Gateway does not use a 'Connected' route towards that /64.
>

I am not sure what this one is, but i assume it is covered in the same
way as above.

> There may exist cellular links on which this 64share does not work.
>

We believe all case for standard 3GPP links are covered.

> (and I find it strange to talk purely implementation in this draft, but
> when it comes to its inconvenients to refer to some 3GPP spec - it is
> widely known that 3GPP specs are implemented in various incompatible
> ways; the draft would better talk pure implementation everywhere).
>

I have running code for scenario 3.

CB
> Alex
>
> Le 11/03/2013 18:27, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
>>
>> Dave,
>>
>> Here is the quote of the current draft text.  Does this correctly
>> describe the link model that the gateway does not consume an
>> address? Would you suggest a change?
>>
>> "As [RFC6459] describes, the 3GPP network assigned /64 is completely
>> dedicated to the UE and the gateway does not consume any of the /64
>> addresses.  The gateway routes the entire /64 to the UE and does not
>> perform ND or Network Unreachability Detection (NUD) [RFC4861]."
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>>
>> Cameron _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 11 11:00:19 2013
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> I am not sure what you mean by 'doable'.  Do you know of an operator 
> having done some LTE IPv6 test?

I have IPv4v6 working in our LTE network today, network wide. Not in 
production to customers, but doing IPv4v6 in LTE is comparitively easy. We 
had it working 2-3 years ago.

I don't want to IPv6 enable our users when they're connected to the LTE 
network and then have customers lose their IPv6 connectivity if they 
happen to hand over to 2G or 3G.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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We will arrive early since session #1 ended ahead of schedule, Fred and I
will be in BOCA III (3) starting at 230PM ET.

Fred and John
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John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
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e) john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
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w) www.comcast6.net
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From tore@fud.no  Mon Mar 11 11:07:31 2013
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From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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* Mikael Abrahamsson

> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
>> I am not sure what you mean by 'doable'.  Do you know of an operator
>> having done some LTE IPv6 test?
> 
> I have IPv4v6 working in our LTE network today, network wide. Not in
> production to customers, but doing IPv4v6 in LTE is comparitively easy.
> We had it working 2-3 years ago.
> 
> I don't want to IPv6 enable our users when they're connected to the LTE
> network and then have customers lose their IPv6 connectivity if they
> happen to hand over to 2G or 3G.

Is this only a challenge for IPv4v6, or does it apply to IPv6 as well?

I know of several 3G networks that support IPv6 in production for their
customers, but I don't know if any of those also operate LTE networks
and if so whether or not the handover between the network types works.

Best regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 11 11:28:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Tore Anderson wrote:

>> I don't want to IPv6 enable our users when they're connected to the LTE
>> network and then have customers lose their IPv6 connectivity if they
>> happen to hand over to 2G or 3G.
>
> Is this only a challenge for IPv4v6, or does it apply to IPv6 as well?

Well, it's a scaling issue as well. Currently supporting IPv4+IPv6 is not 
really a problem, but this increases the signalling load. For me it's been 
a problem to get IPv4v6 support in 2G+3G which I want before deploying.

> I know of several 3G networks that support IPv6 in production for their
> customers, but I don't know if any of those also operate LTE networks
> and if so whether or not the handover between the network types works.

One way is to go IPv4v6 in LTE and IPv4+IPv6 (dual bearers) in 2G/3G. I 
don't know how well this works in real life. This is one of the things I'm 
going to find out :P

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 11:40:29 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 18:59, Cameron Byrne a écrit :
> Alex,
>
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 10:39 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> In addition to this, (sorry for intervening, I should have said
>> this to the mic), there is a need to state that this works only
>> when:
>>
>> - this is a cellular link of kind point-to-point; it does not work
>>  when that cellular link is of kind 'shared link', eg with a qmi
>> client, and Qualcomm chipset.
>>
>
> There is no other 3GPP link model. There is only p2p. What i believe
> you are referencing is a link model that is a specific implementation
> towards tethered devices, and not within the scope of any 3GPP
> standard.

Well.

The 3GPP links which use IEEE MAC addresses are 3GPP links or not?

> We only consider 3GPP link model as described in the draft explicitly
> and via reference to rfc6459.  Our hope is that publishing this draft
> will avoid new invention from every OEM.

Well.

IETF does not specify 3GPP links.  It's impossible to write an RFC which
does so.

Cellular links exist out there, and some of them behave as some 3GPP
specs expect, others dont.

What would one call a cellular link of a cellular operator which does
IPv6 and uses IEEE MAC addresses - are these 3GPP links?

>> - the Gateway does _not_ send an NS for _any_ of the addresses
>> within the /64 prefix.
>>
>
> This is also already covered in stating that is this standard 3GPP
> operation

I doubt we have a common understanding of what is "3GPP operation".  I
doubt implementations of 3GPP links act as 3GPP specs expect them to.

>> - the Gateway does not use a 'Connected' route towards that /64.
>>
>
> I am not sure what this one is, but i assume it is covered in the
> same way as above.

A 'connected' route is Cisco terminology to say that there is no
next-hop in the Gateway's  routing table entry (linux's '*') for that
prefix /64.

I doubt 3GPP specs talk 'connected' route; but routers do have two
different kind sof routes for a /64 - a 'connected' route, or a
non-connected route (_has_ a nexthop for that /64).

This is why I am surprised we refer here to 3GPP specs.
>
>> There may exist cellular links on which this 64share does not
>> work.
>>
>
> We believe all case for standard 3GPP links are covered.

What is a standard 3GPP link?  I doubt we can say so authoritatively at
IETF.

Besides, if one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not possible.

>> (and I find it strange to talk purely implementation in this draft,
>> but when it comes to its inconvenients to refer to some 3GPP spec -
>> it is widely known that 3GPP specs are implemented in various
>> incompatible ways; the draft would better talk pure implementation
>> everywhere).
>>
>
> I have running code for scenario 3.

Yes, I agree with you.  I have tried the same thing on linux with an USB
key.

However, it seems I may have tried an additional running code which
breaks at 64share - when the link is 'shared' kind.  I do not care
whether that link is compliant with 3GPP specs.  It is a link on a
cellular operator, at a cellular frequency.

If one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not possible.

Alex

>
> CB
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 11/03/2013 18:27, Cameron Byrne a écrit :
>>>
>>> Dave,
>>>
>>> Here is the quote of the current draft text.  Does this
>>> correctly describe the link model that the gateway does not
>>> consume an address? Would you suggest a change?
>>>
>>> "As [RFC6459] describes, the 3GPP network assigned /64 is
>>> completely dedicated to the UE and the gateway does not consume
>>> any of the /64 addresses.  The gateway routes the entire /64 to
>>> the UE and does not perform ND or Network Unreachability
>>> Detection (NUD) [RFC4861]."
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>>>
>>> Cameron _______________________________________________ v6ops
>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From gert@space.net  Mon Mar 11 11:42:24 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 07:39:40PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> The 3GPP links which use IEEE MAC addresses are 3GPP links or not?

As far as I have learned, they are not 3GPP links, but 3GPP modems that
pretend to be "an ethernet thingie".  That's fully outside the 3GPP realm
of things.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 11:52:18 2013
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 19:42, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 07:39:40PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> The 3GPP links which use IEEE MAC addresses are 3GPP links or not?
>
> As far as I have learned, they are not 3GPP links, but 3GPP modems
> that pretend to be "an ethernet thingie".  That's fully outside the
> 3GPP realm of things.

But maybe in the realm of IETF?

IETF already describes MAC addresses and IPv6 addresses.

We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack (the one
which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as 64share requires)
is faced to these thingies.

The easiest way to clarify here would be to invent a new term 'thingie'
and say when thingies are present 64share does not work.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 11 11:55:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> I doubt 3GPP specs talk 'connected' route; but routers do have two 
> different kind sof routes for a /64 - a 'connected' route, or a 
> non-connected route (_has_ a nexthop for that /64).

The SPGW/GGSN routes the entire /64 onto the GTP tunnel. The tunnel is 
similar to IPIP or GRE, there is no mac header inside the tunnel. Think of 
it as basically a PPP interface, where it's just fine to route an entire 
prefix onto the p2p link.

> If one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not possible.

Where?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 11 11:58:24 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack (the one 
> which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as 64share requires) 
> is faced to these thingies.

The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer towards the 
OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way of doing it. For 
Windows machines, emulating an ethernet interface with an existing driver 
and doing ND spoofing, injecting RA etc is just a way of interfacing with 
the OS.

> The easiest way to clarify here would be to invent a new term 'thingie' 
> and say when thingies are present 64share does not work.

Let's put it this way, the "thingie" you're talking about terminates the 
GTP tunnel and then spoofs stuff so that it looks like an ethernet 
segment. I can imagine that 64share doesn't work in that scenario, yes.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ietf@meetecho.com  Mon Mar 11 12:52:49 2013
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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room) of the 
V6OPS WG session at IETF 86 is available at the following URL:
http://ietf86.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Recorded_Sessions#IETF86_V6OPS

In case of problems with the playout, just drop an e-mail to ietf-support@meetecho.com.

For the chair(s): please feel free to put the link to the recording in the minutes,
if you think this might be useful.

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the Meetecho Team


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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 13:23:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 19:55, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> I doubt 3GPP specs talk 'connected' route; but routers do have two
>>  different kind sof routes for a /64 - a 'connected' route, or a
>> non-connected route (_has_ a nexthop for that /64).
>
> The SPGW/GGSN routes the entire /64 onto the GTP tunnel. The tunnel
> is similar to IPIP or GRE, there is no mac header inside the tunnel.
> Think of it as basically a PPP interface, where it's just fine to
> route an entire prefix onto the p2p link.

What the CoreNetwork doess does not prevent the UE to use MAC addresses
on these links.

There is a distinction:

CoreNetwork-IntermediateSystem-UserEquipment.

The Intermediate System and the User Equipment are in the same Computer.

This distinction is not agreed here.  Some say this is a thingie.

>> If one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not possible.
>
> Where?

I don't think there's a precise place, just a metter of interpretation.

The 3GPP specs say that the /64 is for an UE.

The UE is an User Equipment.  3GPP specs have no notion of a UR (User
Router or so).

The UE has one single interface - the 3GPP interface.

But 64share needs more than one interface to work, at least one being
non-3GPP (the WiFi).

That's why I think 3GPP specs think that 64share is impossible.

Additionnally, many operators of these 3GPP links will appreciate little
the use of 64share on devices which they dont control. (i.e. use 64share
on a laptop PC with linux, rather than on an operator-controlled
smartphone).

For these two reasons, I find strange for this document to refer to 3GPP
documents to explain that 64share must work.

Alex



>



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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack (the
>> one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as 64share
>>  requires) is faced to these thingies.
>
> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer
> towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way of
> doing it.

This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6
stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other Ethernet
interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things like NO_ARP.

This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp addressless
links).

It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP USB
keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if it were
not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC addresses on 3GPP
links.

> For Windows machines, emulating an ethernet interface with an
> existing driver and doing ND spoofing, injecting RA etc is just a way
> of interfacing with the OS.

I think that is good for Windows as well.

This emulation is what the intermediate layers do to help stacks
(witness other intermediate layers like in 6lowpan, header compression,
802.16/WiMax) - they are all new developments and go the way of offering
an Ethernet-like interface to the IPv6 stack.

>> The easiest way to clarify here would be to invent a new term
>> 'thingie' and say when thingies are present 64share does not work.
>
> Let's put it this way, the "thingie" you're talking about terminates
>  the GTP tunnel and then spoofs stuff so that it looks like an
> ethernet segment. I can imagine that 64share doesn't work in that
> scenario, yes.

Well yes, and thus the good 64share is not working with the good
64thingie.  Each taken independently is a good thing, but both at the
same time is not working.  This should be ack'ed.

Maybe one should specify the thingie to be such that it works ok with
64share... (i.e. don't send an NS for any arbitrary address within the
allocated /64). (but only if one is sure that it is the thingie who
sends it, not the Gateway).

Alex


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On 3/11/13 4:22 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>
> Additionnally, many operators of these 3GPP links will appreciate little
> the use of 64share on devices which they dont control. (i.e. use 64share
> on a laptop PC with linux, rather than on an operator-controlled
> smartphone).
>
The policy question seems unrelated to the technical mechanism used for 
tethering.

Doesn't really seem any different than in IPv4 except I don't need DPI 
to observe it.
> For these two reasons, I find strange for this document to refer to 3GPP
> documents to explain that 64share must work.
>
> Alex
>
>
>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 21:33, joel jaeggli a écrit :
> On 3/11/13 4:22 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>
>> Additionnally, many operators of these 3GPP links will appreciate
>> little the use of 64share on devices which they dont control.
>> (i.e. use 64share on a laptop PC with linux, rather than on an
>> operator-controlled smartphone).
>>
> The policy question seems unrelated to the technical mechanism used
> for tethering.

If it were not, then DHCPv6-PD for Mobile Routers would be correctly
specified at 3GPP, and it would be at least in test deployment phases.

(AFAIK, DHCPv6-PD is specified in 3GPP but for purposes which cant make
'tethering' - to me that's on purpose, policy).

> Doesn't really seem any different than in IPv4 except I don't need
> DPI to observe it.

In IPv4 there is a unique NAT mechanism, whereas here a number of
options are on the table: NPT, 64share, DHCPv6-PD.  None of these is in
the 3GPP specs AFAIK.  I wonder why if it were not for policy...

That said, I also agree that one may leave policy aside and implement
whatever one likes to - which is especially true when inter-operability
may not be at stake - which is the case here: we only talk this
smartphone, which does not need to be interoperable with  anything,
because we assume 3GPP specs forbid the impossible thingie cases...
which make 64share bound to 3GPP...

Alex

>> For these two reasons, I find strange for this document to refer
>> to 3GPP documents to explain that 64share must work.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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--e89a8f642c142260b904d7ac5ab8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

There is no handover specified for a case where UE has first IPv4v6 in LTE
and then handovers to 2G/3G where IPv4v6 is not supported. 3GPP looked at
that scenario, but there was no reasonable way to specify that (for
splitting a connection to two, and then merging back when handing over from
2G/3G to LTE:-).

That is the main reason, afaik, why status codes for "single-stack bearers
only" were created. I.e. operator can deploy LTE that would support IPv4v6,
and can even provision UEs to ask for IPv4v6, but until 2G/3G is upgraded
the PGW is configured to force UEs to fallback to parallel IPv4 and IPv6
until the day 2G and 3G have been upgraded to support IPv4v6.

Best regards,

Teemu


2013/3/11 Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>

>
>> I know of several 3G networks that support IPv6 in production for their
>> customers, but I don't know if any of those also operate LTE networks
>> and if so whether or not the handover between the network types works.
>>
>
> One way is to go IPv4v6 in LTE and IPv4+IPv6 (dual bearers) in 2G/3G. I
> don't know how well this works in real life. This is one of the things I'm
> going to find out :P
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> ______________________________**_________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/v6ops<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>

--e89a8f642c142260b904d7ac5ab8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

There is no handover specified for a case where UE has first IPv4v6 in LTE =
and then handovers to 2G/3G where IPv4v6 is not supported. 3GPP looked at t=
hat scenario, but there was no reasonable way to specify that (for splittin=
g a connection to two, and then merging back when handing over from 2G/3G t=
o LTE:-).=A0<div>
<br></div><div>That is the main reason, afaik, why status codes for &quot;s=
ingle-stack bearers only&quot; were created. I.e. operator can deploy LTE t=
hat would support IPv4v6, and can even provision UEs to ask for IPv4v6, but=
 until 2G/3G is upgraded the PGW is configured to force UEs to fallback to =
parallel IPv4 and IPv6 until the day 2G and 3G have been upgraded to suppor=
t IPv4v6.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Best regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Teemu<br><div><b=
r></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2013/3/11 Mikael Abrahamsson <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
wmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><br>
I know of several 3G networks that support IPv6 in production for their<br>
customers, but I don&#39;t know if any of those also operate LTE networks<b=
r>
and if so whether or not the handover between the network types works.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
One way is to go IPv4v6 in LTE and IPv4+IPv6 (dual bearers) in 2G/3G. I don=
&#39;t know how well this works in real life. This is one of the things I&#=
39;m going to find out :P<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"h5">
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--e89a8f642c142260b904d7ac5ab8--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 1:32 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>
>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack (the
>>> one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as 64share
>>>  requires) is faced to these thingies.
>>
>>
>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer
>> towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way of
>> doing it.
>
>
> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6
> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other Ethernet
> interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things like NO_ARP.
>
> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp addressless
> links).
>

can you cite this from a 3GPP document ? Or is this your own idea?

I believe what you are seeing is (3gpp network)---standard 3gpp p2p
link ---- (USB stick (proprietary trickery) )---LAN---

IMHO, your observations about the USB stick are not relevant to the
3GPP network or the related standards.

> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP USB
> keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if it were
> not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC addresses on 3GPP
> links.
>

At the end of the day, i think these efforts are happening in a
proprietary way because they needed to fill a space on ipv6 tethering
is to work.

draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03 exists to fill this space with an open
approach that is known to work.  The idea being that folks can cite
this approach instead of everyone building their own.

All that said, the draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03 scopes the solution
with specific text about p2p links and direct pointers to the known
3GPP model.

Do you have an issue with this text as written with the current scope?
If so, do you have a text suggestion?  I would like to avoid
broadening the scope from what the current text has set, because it
believe that would be an impossible problem to solve.

CB

>
>> For Windows machines, emulating an ethernet interface with an
>> existing driver and doing ND spoofing, injecting RA etc is just a way
>> of interfacing with the OS.
>
>
> I think that is good for Windows as well.
>
> This emulation is what the intermediate layers do to help stacks
> (witness other intermediate layers like in 6lowpan, header compression,
> 802.16/WiMax) - they are all new developments and go the way of offering
> an Ethernet-like interface to the IPv6 stack.
>
>
>>> The easiest way to clarify here would be to invent a new term
>>> 'thingie' and say when thingies are present 64share does not work.
>>
>>
>> Let's put it this way, the "thingie" you're talking about terminates
>>  the GTP tunnel and then spoofs stuff so that it looks like an
>> ethernet segment. I can imagine that 64share doesn't work in that
>> scenario, yes.
>
>
> Well yes, and thus the good 64share is not working with the good
> 64thingie.  Each taken independently is a good thing, but both at the
> same time is not working.  This should be ack'ed.
>
> Maybe one should specify the thingie to be such that it works ok with
> 64share... (i.e. don't send an NS for any arbitrary address within the
> allocated /64). (but only if one is sure that it is the thingie who
> sends it, not the Gateway).
>
> Alex
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 21:52, Cameron Byrne a écrit :
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 1:32 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>
>>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack
>>>> (the one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as
>>>> 64share requires) is faced to these thingies.
>>>
>>>
>>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer
>>> towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way
>>> of doing it.
>>
>>
>> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6
>> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other
>> Ethernet interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things
>> like NO_ARP.
>>
>> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp
>> addressless links).
>>
>
> can you cite this from a 3GPP document ? Or is this your own idea?

It is my own speculation, after seeing the developments of IEEE 802.16
and IETF 6lowpan.  These developments of intermediate layers were
beneficial to IP stacks, at a time when 3GPP  was the only cellular and
Bluetooth was mainly ppp/ptp.

> I believe what you are seeing is (3gpp network)---standard 3gpp p2p
> link ---- (USB stick (proprietary trickery) )---LAN---

Yes and no.  I see:
(3gpp network)---standard 3gpp p2p link ---- (USB stick (proprietary
trickery) )---(Computer-Running-IP-stack)----(WiFi stick)-----LAN---

> IMHO, your observations about the USB stick are not relevant to the
> 3GPP network or the related standards.

But they are relevant to IPv6 stack, arent they?  This is what the IPv6
stack on the Computer sees - the 'thingie'.  The thingie is not
specified by anybody, it's Proprietary, it brings some benefits when
64share is not there, but may break 64share.

>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP
>> USB keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if
>> it were not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC
>> addresses on 3GPP links.
>>
>
> At the end of the day, i think these efforts are happening in a
> proprietary way because they needed to fill a space on ipv6
> tethering is to work.

But IPv6 tethering works _only_ if these proprietary means dont get in
the way.

> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03 exists to fill this space with an open
> approach that is known to work.  The idea being that folks can cite
> this approach instead of everyone building their own.

64share and proprietary IP proxies on USB keys are not competing in
their goals.

One cant suggest a USB key manufacturer to implement 64share rather than
the ND-proxying.  The ND-proxying (if that's what it does) helps other
goals (e.g. allow the stack to use its ND multicast unmodified, others).
  The 64share is not helping at all to run ND multicast on 3GPP links.

> All that said, the draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03 scopes the solution
> with specific text about p2p links and direct pointers to the known
> 3GPP model.

Cameron - the draft is a pure experimentation effort, which is very
good.  It should be as experimental about 3GPP specs as well, not just
citing them.

This draft and no 3GPP specs and no discussion on this email list
describe what do IEEE-legitimate MAC addresses are doing on these 3GPP
links.  They are there, are used, but are not reported.  Rather we
redirect to 3GPP specs...

> Do you have an issue with this text as written with the current
> scope? If so, do you have a text suggestion?  I would like to avoid
> broadening the scope from what the current text has set, because it
> believe that would be an impossible problem to solve.

Right, no, not my intention to say this is an impossible problem to
solve, nor to broaden the scope (I have no solution for this).

As I suggested at the beginning of the discussion, the draft should ack
that there are cases (like when the UE receives a NS for an IPv6 address
within the allocated /64, when MAC addresses may be used on 3GPP links,
and when QMI may be used, and when the route at the Gateway be
"Connected") where 64share is not working.  Just ack it, that's all.

As for suggesting text - yes I could suggest text, here on the list -
would you like me to?

Alex

>
> CB
>
>>
>>> For Windows machines, emulating an ethernet interface with an
>>> existing driver and doing ND spoofing, injecting RA etc is just a
>>> way of interfacing with the OS.
>>
>>
>> I think that is good for Windows as well.
>>
>> This emulation is what the intermediate layers do to help stacks
>> (witness other intermediate layers like in 6lowpan, header
>> compression, 802.16/WiMax) - they are all new developments and go
>> the way of offering an Ethernet-like interface to the IPv6 stack.
>>
>>
>>>> The easiest way to clarify here would be to invent a new term
>>>> 'thingie' and say when thingies are present 64share does not
>>>> work.
>>>
>>>
>>> Let's put it this way, the "thingie" you're talking about
>>> terminates the GTP tunnel and then spoofs stuff so that it looks
>>>  like an ethernet segment. I can imagine that 64share doesn't
>>> work in that scenario, yes.
>>
>>
>> Well yes, and thus the good 64share is not working with the good
>> 64thingie.  Each taken independently is a good thing, but both at
>> the same time is not working.  This should be ack'ed.
>>
>> Maybe one should specify the thingie to be such that it works ok
>> with 64share... (i.e. don't send an NS for any arbitrary address
>> within the allocated /64). (but only if one is sure that it is the
>>  thingie who sends it, not the Gateway).
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From philip_matthews@magma.ca  Mon Mar 11 14:34:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
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I agree with Wes's comments (below), so I won't repeat them.  I will =
simply add a few additional comments of my own:

3.1  This section makes the comment
            "It is advantageous from the vantage-point of =
troubleshooting and traffic engineering to carry the IPv6 traffic =
natively for as long as possible within an access network and translate =
only near the edge."
The question of where to place the NAT64  (near the subscriber, near =
peering routers, somewhere in the middle) is an interesting one.  I =
would like to see a lot more discussion on this topic. The document =
makes some brief comments on why placing it near peering routers might =
be useful, but I am sure more can be said. I can also see cons for =
placing it there: as one example, this would make geo-location based on =
IPv4 addresses rather inaccurate. Furthermore, if one has multiple NAT64 =
boxes located near different peering routers, then might mean some flows =
went through one NAT64 box, while others went though a different NAT64 =
box -- not a good situation.  =20

3.3  I don't understand what is meant by "online" vs. "offline" in this =
section.   It would be good to properly define these, or give a =
reference to a document that defines them.
Furthermore, the bullet points in this section seem somewhat random   =
--- if there is some cohesive picture which the authors are trying to =
present, then I don't see it.

- Philip
    =20

On 2013-03-06, at 14:29 , George, Wes wrote:

> Apologies for not getting it out before the conclusion of WGLC, but it =
seems that the authors are still looking for comments before revising =
it, so I've reviewed this document.
>=20
> Introduction, third paragraph. I think this sentence is out of place =
and should be removed:
> "There is also the troublesome trend of access
>   network providers squatting on IPv4 address space that they do not
>   own."
> It really doesn't tie into the rest of that paragraph, nor does it =
relate overmuch to the reasons for deploying NAT64. Carriers that need =
to support customers that have end devices which still require IPv4 =
connectivity are going to do so by whatever means they feel appropriate, =
and NAT64 doesn't solve that problem. NAT64 solves the problem of an SP =
that has the means to force all (or a large subset of) devices to =
IPv6-only but still needs a way for those users to reach IPv4-only =
content and services.
>=20
> 3.2 - this section is currently pretty weak. Are there any references =
to the different methods of HA in NAT64 that you could provide, either =
via vendor implementation or in the standards themseles? Is the =
assertion that most traffic is short-lived and therefore cold standby is =
ok backed up by any production or lab testing demonstrating the user =
experience for NAT64? It needs to discuss what assumptions you made =
about how short-lived is short-lived, how long a cold-standby failover =
should take before it becomes an unacceptable impact to customers, and =
whether there are certain types of traffic more sensitive to this =
problem (TCP vs UDP, streaming vs surfing, etc). It may also need to =
discuss true cold standby vs warm standby, because in most cases, I =
think what you're referring to as cold standby is more like warm standby =
(online at all times, but not actively exchanging all state =
information). This likely also ties into section 3.4, since the choice =
here will affect the quali
> ty of experience. I would like to see more effort to tie the two ideas =
together. IOW, if you are expecting that this will be a second-class =
service that only covers the major traffic (http, etc) then it might be =
ok for there to be cold standby and session resets. If you're trying to =
make this a first-class alternative (within the limits of the technology =
of course), then session resets might not be acceptable.
>=20
> I would also move 3.5 so that it is immediately after 3.2. These are =
both talking about similar areas (scale and resiliency) and make more =
sense when more closely tied together, especially when bolstered with =
some discussion of how load balancers are used for resiliency and scale =
for normal use, and how that might be different for NAT64/FE use.
>=20
> 3.3 - there have been a couple of drafts floating around trying to =
build a NAT/CGN mib, whether generic or specific to NAT64. They haven't =
really gone anywhere. Might be useful to discuss whether the lack of a =
mib is making this harder, or if it doesn't matter.
>=20
> 3.6 - I'm not following the explanation of the MTU issues here. It =
seems to assert that IPv6 can't deal with packets smaller than 1280, =
which really isn't true, it just requires end host to end host =
fragmentation. Therefore, IMO part of a NAT64 device's job is going to =
be to manage the PTB messages and MTU discovery between the protocols =
and act as the IPv6 destination end host so that it can facilitate any =
required IPv6 endhost-to-endhost fragmentation if the required MTU is =
below 1280 - it basically has to detect the outgoing MTU and enforce it =
back to its end host. It's a lot of state to maintain probably, but =
doable. This is also a corner case, because IPv4 allows almost all =
packets (except those with the DF bit set) to be fragmented by =
middleboxes if their MTU is smaller than the offered packet, making it =
largely transparent to the end hosts. The IPv6 host can send whatever =
size packet they want, and the IPv4 side will just fragment as necessary =
unless the NAT64 box is d
> oing something dumb like setting DF on the outgoing IPv4 packets it is =
generating.
> Is this meant to discuss the situation where a NAT64 box receives IPv4 =
packets smaller than 1280 and then has to send them to the IPv6 host?
>=20
> 4 - I'm not certain figure 2 is helpful in its current form. I had to =
look 3 times before I figured out what was even different from figure 1, =
and the addition of one word doesn't really require a new diagram.
> Honestly, this entire section repeats a lot of the content from the =
previous sections, and I think the draft would be much tighter and =
readable if you simply integrated the little bit of additional =
information into the previous sections, either as subsections or just as =
part of the overall discussion. I don't think it adds much value as a =
standalone section. Generally, the drafts that you reference here do a =
better job of discussing the use of a loadbalancer as a method to =
provide IPv6 to a mostly IPv4-only backend and vice versa.
>=20
> Regarding Randy's comments on e2e/smart edge/stupid core and the =
interaction with NAT64, I think they're mostly incompatible. While NAT64 =
makes running an IPv6-only network more possible while we wait for =
ubiquitous IPv6 deployment on the content/service side, it's still =
fundamentally a NAT, a stateful box in the middle that interferes with =
end to end communications and may require ALGs for full function. It =
also still requires investment in those boxes in the middle, which means =
that you're sort of stuck with them until they depreciate, unless you =
can repurpose them for some other use. The only thing you could do here =
is make the point that in order to keep the intelligence at the edge, =
NAT64/DNS64 implementations should be pushed as far down into the =
network as possible. But even then there are other tradeoffs on =
placement to consider, such as the scale of an individual NAT64 box or =
the number of devices that would be required by a more decentralized =
placement, or network d
> esign and topology (as you have alluded to with the mobile examples).
>=20
> By the ruler that Randy was proposing in his slides, this is less bad =
because at least it sets up a network to be actually running IPv6 =
instead of extending IPv4, and only does IPv4 to compensate for those =
who haven't deployed it yet. But it's still limited to places that are =
unencumbered by a need to continue supporting legacy IPv4 devices, which =
limits its applicability in the Access Provider community.
>=20
> Nits: 3.1 has a number of spelling errors
>=20
> Wes George
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of GangChen
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2013 4:02 AM
>> To: v6ops
>> Subject: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
>>=20
>> wg,
>>=20
>> There are offline comments from Randy Bush suggest to consolidate
>> NAT64 statements with the principle of e2e preservation and "smart =
edge
>> & stupid core". It was presented at =
http://archive.psg.com/120229.apops-
>> v4-life-extension.pdf
>>=20
>> Personally, I think it's worth to add some texts of those principle =
as a
>> part of NAT64 deployment considerations, since it would beneficial to
>> advance IPv6 deployment.
>>=20
>> I would like to seek wg opinions on this point or futher comments
>> regarding to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-
>> experience.
>>=20
>> Please take the time to review the document in order to make sure the
>> draft doesn't lose anything at next update.
>>=20
>> Best Regards
>>=20
>> Gang
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken =
in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is =
strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently =
delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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To: Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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On Mar 10, 2013, at 12:12 PM, Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com> wrote:

> On 3/10/13 5:20 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 10, 2013, at 3:52 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> If they can fit into the /56, the additional renumbering effort =
mostly amounts to more iterations of global search and replace because =
you may need to d each /64 instead of the whole /48 in one shot. =
However, this really shouldn't be an issue for an SME as I think ISPs =
are still planning on /48s for business. It's just residential that they =
want to shaft for unknown reasons, to the best of my knowledge.
>> Yup.
>=20
> I suspect that this is a way to differentiate the lowest level of =
service from a premium level of service, in order to push home users to =
move to a higher-cost option.
>=20
> Much like US cable providers push residential users to "business =
class" in order to get static IP assignments.
>=20

Conduct which I certainly don't think should be encouraged in an IETF =
document.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 2:20 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le 11/03/2013 21:52, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
>
>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 1:32 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>>>
>>>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack
>>>>> (the one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as
>>>>> 64share requires) is faced to these thingies.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer
>>>> towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way
>>>> of doing it.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6
>>> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other
>>> Ethernet interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things
>>> like NO_ARP.
>>>
>>> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp
>>> addressless links).
>>>
>>
>> can you cite this from a 3GPP document ? Or is this your own idea?
>
>
> It is my own speculation, after seeing the developments of IEEE 802.16
> and IETF 6lowpan.  These developments of intermediate layers were
> beneficial to IP stacks, at a time when 3GPP  was the only cellular and
> Bluetooth was mainly ppp/ptp.
>
>
>> I believe what you are seeing is (3gpp network)---standard 3gpp p2p
>> link ---- (USB stick (proprietary trickery) )---LAN---
>
>
> Yes and no.  I see:
>
> (3gpp network)---standard 3gpp p2p link ---- (USB stick (proprietary
> trickery) )---(Computer-Running-IP-stack)----(WiFi stick)-----LAN---
>
>
>> IMHO, your observations about the USB stick are not relevant to the
>> 3GPP network or the related standards.
>
>
> But they are relevant to IPv6 stack, arent they?  This is what the IPv6
> stack on the Computer sees - the 'thingie'.  The thingie is not
> specified by anybody, it's Proprietary, it brings some benefits when
> 64share is not there, but may break 64share.
>

My idea is that 64share and "thingie" are mutually exclusive.

>
>>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP
>>> USB keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if
>>> it were not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC
>>> addresses on 3GPP links.
>>>
>>
>> At the end of the day, i think these efforts are happening in a
>> proprietary way because they needed to fill a space on ipv6
>> tethering is to work.
>
>
> But IPv6 tethering works _only_ if these proprietary means dont get in
> the way.
>
>
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03 exists to fill this space with an open
>> approach that is known to work.  The idea being that folks can cite
>> this approach instead of everyone building their own.
>
>
> 64share and proprietary IP proxies on USB keys are not competing in
> their goals.
>
> One cant suggest a USB key manufacturer to implement 64share rather than
> the ND-proxying.  The ND-proxying (if that's what it does) helps other
> goals (e.g. allow the stack to use its ND multicast unmodified, others).
>  The 64share is not helping at all to run ND multicast on 3GPP links.
>
>
>> All that said, the draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03 scopes the solution
>> with specific text about p2p links and direct pointers to the known
>> 3GPP model.
>
>
> Cameron - the draft is a pure experimentation effort, which is very
> good.  It should be as experimental about 3GPP specs as well, not just
> citing them.
>
> This draft and no 3GPP specs and no discussion on this email list
> describe what do IEEE-legitimate MAC addresses are doing on these 3GPP
> links.  They are there, are used, but are not reported.  Rather we
> redirect to 3GPP specs...
>
>
>> Do you have an issue with this text as written with the current
>> scope? If so, do you have a text suggestion?  I would like to avoid
>> broadening the scope from what the current text has set, because it
>> believe that would be an impossible problem to solve.
>
>
> Right, no, not my intention to say this is an impossible problem to
> solve, nor to broaden the scope (I have no solution for this).
>
> As I suggested at the beginning of the discussion, the draft should ack
> that there are cases (like when the UE receives a NS for an IPv6 address
> within the allocated /64, when MAC addresses may be used on 3GPP links,
> and when QMI may be used, and when the route at the Gateway be
> "Connected") where 64share is not working.  Just ack it, that's all.
>
> As for suggesting text - yes I could suggest text, here on the list -
> would you like me to?
>

Yes.  I would be especially in favor or text that tunes the 64share
scope to be mutually exclusive to ( QMI | Thingie | Proprietary
Trickery).  I think the current scope makes this clear already in that
we clearly describe a p2p link with a /64 that is dedicated tot he UE
only.... but i acknowledge that QMI and related thingies are out
there, and if we can more clearly state that they are out of scope,
that would be great.

CB


> Alex
>
>
>>
>> CB
>>
>>>
>>>> For Windows machines, emulating an ethernet interface with an
>>>> existing driver and doing ND spoofing, injecting RA etc is just a
>>>> way of interfacing with the OS.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I think that is good for Windows as well.
>>>
>>> This emulation is what the intermediate layers do to help stacks
>>> (witness other intermediate layers like in 6lowpan, header
>>> compression, 802.16/WiMax) - they are all new developments and go
>>> the way of offering an Ethernet-like interface to the IPv6 stack.
>>>
>>>
>>>>> The easiest way to clarify here would be to invent a new term
>>>>> 'thingie' and say when thingies are present 64share does not
>>>>> work.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Let's put it this way, the "thingie" you're talking about
>>>> terminates the GTP tunnel and then spoofs stuff so that it looks
>>>>  like an ethernet segment. I can imagine that 64share doesn't
>>>> work in that scenario, yes.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Well yes, and thus the good 64share is not working with the good
>>> 64thingie.  Each taken independently is a good thing, but both at
>>> the same time is not working.  This should be ack'ed.
>>>
>>> Maybe one should specify the thingie to be such that it works ok
>>> with 64share... (i.e. don't send an NS for any arbitrary address
>>> within the allocated /64). (but only if one is sure that it is the
>>>  thingie who sends it, not the Gateway).
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>
>

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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 09:32:15PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> > On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> >> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack (the
> >> one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as 64share
> >>  requires) is faced to these thingies.
> >
> > The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer
> > towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way of
> > doing it.
>=20
> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6
> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other Ethernet
> interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things like NO_ARP.

I'm not sure why you think that this is helpful or kind - it just=20
complicates things, while PPP interfaces have been around and well-
understood for over 20 years - no need for a MAC layer, extra overhead,
"smart" firmware breaking stuff (like "packets coming from the wrong
link-layer address" as necessary consequence of EUI-64 not giving
the computer the link-local address that the network is expecting, etc.)

> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp addressless
> links).

I hope not.  It's a kludge.

> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP USB
> keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if it were
> not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC addresses on 3GPP
> links.

"It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Mon Mar 11 14:57:05 2013
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 01, 2013 9:09 AM
> To: V=EDzdal Ale=B9
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
>=20
> Le 27/02/2013 00:59, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
> >>> Correct.  NAT44 is good enough if you can number users from
> >>> RFC1918. If users (including M2M ...) and infrastructure exceed
> >>> RFC1918 space
> >>
> >> If they exceed RFC1918 space (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and
> >> 192.168.0.0/16) then there is this 100.64.0.0/10 new space from
> >> RFC6598.
> >
> > Unfortunately, 40-60 million customer base cannot be addressed by
> > RFC1918/10.64/10 address space.
>=20
> Well.  I side with typical advocating of IPv6 and big numbers.  But let
> me play devil's advocate here.
>=20
> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and 100.64.0.0/10 make up for
> a total of unique 22 million (22085632) addresses.  This is indeed less
> than the 40-60 million customer base.
>=20
> But the nature of NAT is more than that.  It is also about
> - multiple levels of NAT.
> - NAT technology can be used with publicly routable addresses which
>    are not RFC1918/RFC6598.
> - dynamic address allocation.
>=20
> With 3 levels of NAT and an additional not-used class B, one can easily
> cover a 40-60 million customer base.  Not all 40-60 million customers
> are connected simultaneously.  DHCP takes care to revoke use of an
> address and deliver it to someone else needing it.

3 levels of NAT will make the data retention much much harder than just one=
 level.
It will hopefully be cheaper to deploy IPv6 ;-)

Ales


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Tore
> Anderson
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 2:07 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
>=20
> * Mikael Abrahamsson
>=20
> > On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> >> I am not sure what you mean by 'doable'.  Do you know of an operator
> >> having done some LTE IPv6 test?
> >
> > I have IPv4v6 working in our LTE network today, network wide. Not in
> > production to customers, but doing IPv4v6 in LTE is comparitively easy.
> > We had it working 2-3 years ago.
> >
> > I don't want to IPv6 enable our users when they're connected to the LTE
> > network and then have customers lose their IPv6 connectivity if they
> > happen to hand over to 2G or 3G.
>=20
> Is this only a challenge for IPv4v6, or does it apply to IPv6 as well?

In general if you doing a handover between two RATs (radio access technolog=
ies
such as 2G, 3G or LTE) you need to have the same PDP Types subscribed and s=
upported,=20
so both networks must have the same capabilities and matching user subscrip=
tions.

IPv4v6 support for 2G/3G usually requires a network upgrade, so LTE deploym=
ents
are more likely to be IPv4v6 compliant than 2G/3G. In terms of IPv6, handov=
ers
are likely to work as IPv6 PDP support is there for some time, but it comes=
 down
to if IPv6 is supported in 2G/3G as IPv6 only not common and operators are =
trying
to avoid dual-stack support by two independent PDPs (IPv4 and IPv6) as the =
BSS
systems might have some issues.

> I know of several 3G networks that support IPv6 in production for their
> customers, but I don't know if any of those also operate LTE networks
> and if so whether or not the handover between the network types works.
>=20
> Best regards,
> --
> Tore Anderson

Ales

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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 2:40 PM
> To: Cameron Byrne
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64sha=
re-03
>=20
> Le 11/03/2013 18:59, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
> > Alex,
> >
> > There is no other 3GPP link model. There is only p2p. What i believe
> > you are referencing is a link model that is a specific implementation
> > towards tethered devices, and not within the scope of any 3GPP
> > standard.
>=20
> Well.
>=20
> The 3GPP links which use IEEE MAC addresses are 3GPP links or not?

The 3GPP can hardly be using an IEEE MAC as there is no link-layer, you may
be talking about the PC facing interface such as USB.

> > We only consider 3GPP link model as described in the draft explicitly
> > and via reference to rfc6459.  Our hope is that publishing this draft
> > will avoid new invention from every OEM.
>=20
> Well.
>=20
> IETF does not specify 3GPP links.  It's impossible to write an RFC which
> does so.
>=20
> Cellular links exist out there, and some of them behave as some 3GPP
> specs expect, others dont.
>=20
> What would one call a cellular link of a cellular operator which does
> IPv6 and uses IEEE MAC addresses - are these 3GPP links?

As written above, are you talking about the 3GPP or USB (or any other) inte=
rface?

> >> - the Gateway does _not_ send an NS for _any_ of the addresses
> >> within the /64 prefix.
> >>
> >
> > This is also already covered in stating that is this standard 3GPP
> > operation
>=20
> I doubt we have a common understanding of what is "3GPP operation".  I
> doubt implementations of 3GPP links act as 3GPP specs expect them to.

Well, if someone violates the standard he/she should not surprised if thing=
s go wrong.

> >> - the Gateway does not use a 'Connected' route towards that /64.
> >>
> >
> > I am not sure what this one is, but i assume it is covered in the
> > same way as above.
>=20
> A 'connected' route is Cisco terminology to say that there is no
> next-hop in the Gateway's  routing table entry (linux's '*') for that
> prefix /64.
>=20
> I doubt 3GPP specs talk 'connected' route; but routers do have two
> different kind sof routes for a /64 - a 'connected' route, or a
> non-connected route (_has_ a nexthop for that /64).

I believe that the packet core nodes have no next-hops as they're sending a=
ll
the matching traffic to the GTP tunnel.

> This is why I am surprised we refer here to 3GPP specs.
> >
> >> There may exist cellular links on which this 64share does not
> >> work.
> >>
> >
> > We believe all case for standard 3GPP links are covered.
>=20
> What is a standard 3GPP link?  I doubt we can say so authoritatively at
> IETF.

The respective 2G/3G or LTE 3GPP TS.

> Besides, if one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not possibl=
e.

The 3GPP specs to me are more concerned about the architecture. The 3GPP sp=
ec
can be potentially referring to this draft/rfc.

> >> (and I find it strange to talk purely implementation in this draft,
> >> but when it comes to its inconvenients to refer to some 3GPP spec -
> >> it is widely known that 3GPP specs are implemented in various
> >> incompatible ways; the draft would better talk pure implementation
> >> everywhere).
> >>
> >
> > I have running code for scenario 3.
>=20
> Yes, I agree with you.  I have tried the same thing on linux with an USB
> key.
>=20
> However, it seems I may have tried an additional running code which
> breaks at 64share - when the link is 'shared' kind.  I do not care
> whether that link is compliant with 3GPP specs.  It is a link on a
> cellular operator, at a cellular frequency.
>=20
> If one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not possible.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > CB
> >> Alex
> >>
> >> Le 11/03/2013 18:27, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
> >>>
> >>> Dave,
> >>>
> >>> Here is the quote of the current draft text.  Does this
> >>> correctly describe the link model that the gateway does not
> >>> consume an address? Would you suggest a change?
> >>>
> >>> "As [RFC6459] describes, the 3GPP network assigned /64 is
> >>> completely dedicated to the UE and the gateway does not consume
> >>> any of the /64 addresses.  The gateway routes the entire /64 to
> >>> the UE and does not perform ND or Network Unreachability
> >>> Detection (NUD) [RFC4861]."
> >>>
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
> >>>
> >>> Cameron _______________________________________________ v6ops
> >>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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On Mar 11, 2013, at 9:59 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 02/03/2013 03:59, Owen DeLong a =E9crit :
>>=20
>> On Mar 1, 2013, at 06:08 , Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Le 27/02/2013 00:59, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
>>>>>> Correct.  NAT44 is good enough if you can number users from
>>>>>> RFC1918. If users (including M2M ...) and infrastructure
>>>>>> exceed RFC1918 space
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If they exceed RFC1918 space (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and
>>>>> 192.168.0.0/16) then there is this 100.64.0.0/10 new space
>>>>> from RFC6598.
>>>>=20
>>>> Unfortunately, 40-60 million customer base cannot be addressed
>>>> by RFC1918/10.64/10 address space.
>>>=20
>>> Well.  I side with typical advocating of IPv6 and big numbers.  But
>>> let me play devil's advocate here.
>>>=20
>>> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and 100.64.0.0/10 make up
>>> for a total of unique 22 million (22085632) addresses.  This is
>>> indeed less than the 40-60 million customer base.
>>>=20
>>> But the nature of NAT is more than that.  It is also about -
>>> multiple levels of NAT.
>> Breaks many NAT traversal solutions and makes NAT even more
>> dysfunctional.
>=20
> It may, but I am not sure which ones?
>=20
> The NAT Traversal of Mobile IP (based on UDP) works ok with this NAT.
>=20
> Also, NAT Traversal is not absolutely necessary.   One may use =
Internet
> without employing NAT Traversal.

That depends on your application.

VPNs will, in many cases suffer here.
Also many peer-to-peer communications programs such as Skype, YIM, etc.
VOIP will often break from multi-layer NAT in interesting ways.

The internet is not the web. The web works without NAT traversal. Other
applications vary. Some applications don't work particularly well with =
NAT
even with NAT traversal.

>=20
>>> - NAT technology can be used with publicly routable addresses
>>> which are not RFC1918/RFC6598.
>>=20
>> Breaks NAT-oriented assumptions that have been baked into some
>> applications NAT traversal efforts.
>=20
> I didnt know that.  I wonder which NAT traversal solution is built in
> with the assumption that the IP address is only RFC1918 space?
>=20
> (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT space
> 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).

No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the other
side of the NAT.

>=20
>>> - dynamic address allocation.
>>=20
>> Has nothing whatsoever to do with NAT.
>=20
> It has to do with the lack of addresses argument.
>=20
> Although an operator may need 50million addresses, these are not =
needed
> at the same time.  And the dynamic nature of DHCP allows for it.

Only to a very limited (and ever decreasing) extent. More and more =
things
are becoming always-on-always-connected.

>=20
>>> With 3 levels of NAT and an additional not-used class B, one can
>>> easily cover a 40-60 million customer base.  Not all 40-60 million
>>> customers are connected simultaneously.  DHCP takes care to revoke
>>> use of an address and deliver it to someone else needing it.
>>=20
>> There are a lot of (not necessarily correct) assumptions about usage
>> patterns built into those numbers. I can guarantee you that if an
>> ISP were to inflict such an implementation on residential
>> subscribers, they would lose customers quickly.
>=20
> Residential - I tend to agree, people tend to need a more comfortable =
IP connection when the place is as comfortable as at home.
>=20

I don't think that's the distinction that matters so much here. My point =
is that
customers have developed a certain level of expectation based on their
customer experience to date. In the mobile world, that experience has =
been
traditionally particularly poor and as a result, expectations are =
generally very
low. In the residential world, the experience has been generally poor, =
but not
nearly as poor as in the mobile world. As a result, expectations are a =
bit
higher.

>> In mobile, maybe, maybe not. People have become pretty tolerant of an
>> impressive level of dysfunctionality in mobile IP in the US.
>=20
> Well, this is the case of how the computer is used.
>=20
> When people are mobile they do less things on a computer than when at =
a desk.  IPv4 and NAT are maybe sufficient for that.

That is an assumption which may have been valid 5 or possibly even 2 =
years ago. It certainly isn't valid today for many users and is becoming =
increasingly invalid for more and more users as time progresses.

>>> If all 40-60 million customers were connected simultaneously then
>>> the core network would crash - but for other reasons than IPv4
>>> address numbers.
>>=20
>> I'm not actually convinced that's true.
>>=20
>>> Cellular network crashes exist yet they're not due to too small
>>> IPv4 addressing space.
>>=20
>> Whether the lack of addresses crashes the network or not, it
>> certainly degrades the user experience.
>=20
> Operators are afraid of having to pay subscribers, rather than =
offering them a degraded service.
>=20
> Operators pay subscribers when the service fails entirely.

Operators never pay subscribers in my experience. In some cases, if the =
network fails entirely (where fails entirely is viewed from the user's =
perspective more than from the operator's), operators may have to refund =
some of what the subscriber paid. Subscribers do not expect to pay for =
services they have not received or could not use.

Operators are afraid of many things:
	Service credits
	Departing customers
	Regulatory changes

Failed service leads to the first one. Degraded service leads to the =
second. Enough unhappy customers from either failed or degraded service =
tends to result in the third.

>=20
>>> There is not a problem in numbers when using NAT technology to
>>> cover that 40-60 million customer base.  There are other problems,
>>> but not in numbers of IPv4 addressing.
>>=20
>> Yes, there is a real problem in IPv4 numbers, too. The fact that
>> you're more willing to add a bunch of hacks to IPv4 to try and prop
>> it up instead of implementing IPv6 really doesn't change the fact
>> that there is a problem.
>>=20
>>> If these problems could be formulated then we could have a case for
>>> IPv6 in cellular networks.
>>=20
>> The problems have been formulated and a number of cellular networks
>> have started deploying IPv6. I believe Slovenia is completely
>> dual-stacked on their cellular networks, for example.
>=20
> It is a good exemple.
>=20
> But I would like to learn whether Slovenia deploys LTE. I think it =
does not look at it. An dif it does, I would be surprised that were IPv6 =
(although Slovenia may look at deploying 3G and IPv6).
>=20

This makes no sense. It is actually easier to do IPv6 on LTE than on =
earlier cellular technologies.
I know that Verizon's IPv6 deployment is on their LTE network.

>> I know that Verizon and T-Mobile both have IPv6 on their wireless
>> networks to varying degrees.
>=20
> Yes, varying degrees.  That is a detail point I am trying to =
understand - who deploys IPv6 and LTE/4G.

Verizon. T-Mobile.

The varying degrees part was more about the percentage of network =
coverage than about which of their technologies had IPv6.


Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in	draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 4:47 PM
> To: joel jaeggli
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64sha=
re-03
>=20
> Le 11/03/2013 21:33, joel jaeggli a =E9crit :
> > On 3/11/13 4:22 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> Additionnally, many operators of these 3GPP links will appreciate
> >> little the use of 64share on devices which they dont control.
> >> (i.e. use 64share on a laptop PC with linux, rather than on an
> >> operator-controlled smartphone).
> >>
> > The policy question seems unrelated to the technical mechanism used
> > for tethering.
>=20
> If it were not, then DHCPv6-PD for Mobile Routers would be correctly
> specified at 3GPP, and it would be at least in test deployment phases.
>=20
> (AFAIK, DHCPv6-PD is specified in 3GPP but for purposes which cant make
> 'tethering' - to me that's on purpose, policy).

The 3GPP Rel-10 has introduced DHCP-PD. What's the problem here?
=20
> In IPv4 there is a unique NAT mechanism, whereas here a number of
> options are on the table: NPT, 64share, DHCPv6-PD.  None of these is in
> the 3GPP specs AFAIK.  I wonder why if it were not for policy...
>=20
> That said, I also agree that one may leave policy aside and implement
> whatever one likes to - which is especially true when inter-operability
> may not be at stake - which is the case here: we only talk this
> smartphone, which does not need to be interoperable with  anything,
> because we assume 3GPP specs forbid the impossible thingie cases...
> which make 64share bound to 3GPP...
>=20
> Alex

Ales

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In message <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> 
> > (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT space
> > 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).
> 
> No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
> but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
> never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the other
> side of the NAT.

Of course applications will see it.  If you are directly connected
applications are expected to see it.  100/10 prevents RFC 1918
either side of a CPE router.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room) of the 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 22:53, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 09:32:15PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack
>>>> (the one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as
>>>> 64share requires) is faced to these thingies.
>>>
>>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer
>>> towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way
>>> of doing it.
>>
>> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6
>> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other
>> Ethernet interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things
>> like NO_ARP.
>
> I'm not sure why you think that this is helpful or kind - it just
> complicates things, while PPP interfaces have been around and well-
> understood for over 20 years

PPP on cellular 3GPP links have failed to evolve for some strange
reason. (many other links have moved away from this ppp nature).

When a new kind of link shows up it first gets seen by IPv6 stack as a
serial, or as a ptp link.  Then it slowly evolves to IEEE, MAC
addressable, multicast capable links.  Now 3GPP links try the same...

> - no need for a MAC layer, extra overhead, "smart" firmware breaking
>  stuff (like "packets coming from the wrong link-layer address" as
> necessary consequence of EUI-64 not giving the computer the
> link-local address that the network is expecting, etc.)

Strange, the absence of a proper MAC layer is what allows 64share to work...

(no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because
DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).

>> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp
>> addressless links).
>
> I hope not.  It's a kludge.

It may be implemented as what looks like kludgy patch, but it may
improve in the future.  We should let space for that.

It may turn in circles, but the first thing this 64share draft says is
that DHCPv6-PD is the right thing to do.  And DHCPv6-PD is working
better on links which have MAC layers (e.g. during the mulitcast SErver
discovery phase one better has a multicast feature built-in).  Were the
3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy) then maybe DHCPv6-PD
were used instead of 64share.

>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP
>> USB keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if
>> it were not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC
>> addresses on 3GPP links.
>
> "It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.

Recent linux kernel efforst try to work in the same way as windows ndis
drivers do with recent USB LTE keys.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Le 11/03/2013 22:56, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Friday, March 01, 2013
>> 9:09 AM To: Vízdal Ale¹ Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>> State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
>>
>> Le 27/02/2013 00:59, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
>>>>> Correct.  NAT44 is good enough if you can number users from
>>>>> RFC1918. If users (including M2M ...) and infrastructure
>>>>> exceed RFC1918 space
>>>>
>>>> If they exceed RFC1918 space (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and
>>>> 192.168.0.0/16) then there is this 100.64.0.0/10 new space
>>>> from RFC6598.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, 40-60 million customer base cannot be addressed
>>> by RFC1918/10.64/10 address space.
>>
>> Well.  I side with typical advocating of IPv6 and big numbers.  But
>> let me play devil's advocate here.
>>
>> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and 100.64.0.0/10 make up
>> for a total of unique 22 million (22085632) addresses.  This is
>> indeed less than the 40-60 million customer base.
>>
>> But the nature of NAT is more than that.  It is also about -
>> multiple levels of NAT. - NAT technology can be used with publicly
>> routable addresses which are not RFC1918/RFC6598. - dynamic address
>> allocation.
>>
>> With 3 levels of NAT and an additional not-used class B, one can
>> easily cover a 40-60 million customer base.  Not all 40-60 million
>> customers are connected simultaneously.  DHCP takes care to revoke
>> use of an address and deliver it to someone else needing it.
>
> 3 levels of NAT will make the data retention much much harder than
> just one level.

Well I dont know what is meant by data retention?

I did this scheme:

lte-wifi-wifi

with two NATs and it works fine for some web browsing I tried.

> It will hopefully be cheaper to deploy IPv6 ;-)

Hopefully :-)

Alex

>
> Ales
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 23:15, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
> Alex,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 2:40 PM To: Cameron Byrne Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>>
>> Le 11/03/2013 18:59, Cameron Byrne a écrit :
>>> Alex,
>>>
>>> There is no other 3GPP link model. There is only p2p. What i
>>> believe you are referencing is a link model that is a specific
>>> implementation towards tethered devices, and not within the
>>> scope of any 3GPP standard.
>>
>> Well.
>>
>> The 3GPP links which use IEEE MAC addresses are 3GPP links or not?
>
> The 3GPP can hardly be using an IEEE MAC as there is no link-layer,
> you may be talking about the PC facing interface such as USB.

Yes, I am talking about what the IPv6 stack on the PC sees: it sees
Ethernet-encapsulated IPv6 packets.  This IPv6 stack on the PC
supposedly implements 64share.

(64share would not be implemented on 3GPP USB keys).

>
>>> We only consider 3GPP link model as described in the draft
>>> explicitly and via reference to rfc6459.  Our hope is that
>>> publishing this draft will avoid new invention from every OEM.
>>
>> Well.
>>
>> IETF does not specify 3GPP links.  It's impossible to write an RFC
>> which does so.
>>
>> Cellular links exist out there, and some of them behave as some
>> 3GPP specs expect, others dont.
>>
>> What would one call a cellular link of a cellular operator which
>> does IPv6 and uses IEEE MAC addresses - are these 3GPP links?
>
> As written above, are you talking about the 3GPP or USB (or any
> other) interface?

I am talking about what the IPv6 stack on the PC sees.

I am not talking about the IPv6 'thingie' software which runs on the USB
key. (I doubt it has a full IPv6 stack).

Besides, I have no idea whether that NS is originated by the Gateway, or
by the USB key.  And nobody seems to know (other than speculating by
reading the 3GPP specs).

Were it to be generated by the USB key, then we could call it kludge,
fake proxying, bad thing.  But if it were originated by the Gateway then
we'd call it the right thing to do.

>>>> - the Gateway does _not_ send an NS for _any_ of the addresses
>>>>  within the /64 prefix.
>>>>
>>>
>>> This is also already covered in stating that is this standard
>>> 3GPP operation
>>
>> I doubt we have a common understanding of what is "3GPP
>> operation". I doubt implementations of 3GPP links act as 3GPP specs
>> expect them to.
>
> Well, if someone violates the standard he/she should not surprised
> if things go wrong.

Yes and no.

Standards shouldd follow implementations as well.

>>>> - the Gateway does not use a 'Connected' route towards that
>>>> /64.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I am not sure what this one is, but i assume it is covered in the
>>> same way as above.
>>
>> A 'connected' route is Cisco terminology to say that there is no
>> next-hop in the Gateway's  routing table entry (linux's '*') for
>> that prefix /64.
>>
>> I doubt 3GPP specs talk 'connected' route; but routers do have two
>>  different kind sof routes for a /64 - a 'connected' route, or a
>> non-connected route (_has_ a nexthop for that /64).
>
> I believe that the packet core nodes have no next-hops as they're
> sending all the matching traffic to the GTP tunnel.

If it so, then it is a problem, because that link must be configured to
_not_ do ARP, not do ND, etc.

>> This is why I am surprised we refer here to 3GPP specs.
>>>
>>>> There may exist cellular links on which this 64share does not
>>>> work.
>>>>
>>>
>>> We believe all case for standard 3GPP links are covered.
>>
>> What is a standard 3GPP link?  I doubt we can say so
>> authoritatively at IETF.
>
> The respective 2G/3G or LTE 3GPP TS.

No no...

3GPP standards cant stop people from implementing this kind of
MAC-addressable links... chipset manufacturers, kernel developpers, etc.

It's the other way around.  Standards should document implementations -
this is what 64share spec does too.

>> Besides, if one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not
>> possible.
>
> The 3GPP specs to me are more concerned about the architecture. The
> 3GPP spec can be potentially referring to this draft/rfc.

Circular references?

3GPP refers to 64share which works _only_ if that other 3GPP spec works?

Alex

>>>> (and I find it strange to talk purely implementation in this
>>>> draft, but when it comes to its inconvenients to refer to some
>>>> 3GPP spec - it is widely known that 3GPP specs are implemented
>>>> in various incompatible ways; the draft would better talk pure
>>>> implementation everywhere).
>>>>
>>>
>>> I have running code for scenario 3.
>>
>> Yes, I agree with you.  I have tried the same thing on linux with
>> an USB key.
>>
>> However, it seems I may have tried an additional running code which
>> breaks at 64share - when the link is 'shared' kind.  I do not care
>> whether that link is compliant with 3GPP specs.  It is a link on a
>> cellular operator, at a cellular frequency.
>>
>> If one asks 3GPP specs, they'll tell that 64share is not possible.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> CB
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> Le 11/03/2013 18:27, Cameron Byrne a écrit :
>>>>>
>>>>> Dave,
>>>>>
>>>>> Here is the quote of the current draft text.  Does this
>>>>> correctly describe the link model that the gateway does not
>>>>> consume an address? Would you suggest a change?
>>>>>
>>>>> "As [RFC6459] describes, the 3GPP network assigned /64 is
>>>>> completely dedicated to the UE and the gateway does not
>>>>> consume any of the /64 addresses.  The gateway routes the
>>>>> entire /64 to the UE and does not perform ND or Network
>>>>> Unreachability Detection (NUD) [RFC4861]."
>>>>>
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>>>>>
>>>>> Cameron _______________________________________________ v6ops
>>>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 00:23:35 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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> > 3 levels of NAT will make the data retention much much harder than
> > just one level.
>=20
> Well I dont know what is meant by data retention?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention or call it logging

The ISPs are asked to keep records, so once asked by the court they must re=
veal=20
who was using the IP address that's a subject of a query at a given time. T=
he legislation
varies country by country.

> I did this scheme:
>=20
> lte-wifi-wifi
>=20
> with two NATs and it works fine for some web browsing I tried.
>=20
> > It will hopefully be cheaper to deploy IPv6 ;-)
>=20
> Hopefully :-)
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Ales

Ales

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On Mar 11, 2013, at 8:28 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Tore Anderson wrote:
>=20
>>> I don't want to IPv6 enable our users when they're connected to the =
LTE
>>> network and then have customers lose their IPv6 connectivity if they
>>> happen to hand over to 2G or 3G.
>>=20
>> Is this only a challenge for IPv4v6, or does it apply to IPv6 as =
well?
>=20
> Well, it's a scaling issue as well. Currently supporting IPv4+IPv6 is =
not really a problem, but this increases the signalling load. For me =
it's been a problem to get IPv4v6 support in 2G+3G which I want before =
deploying.
>=20
>> I know of several 3G networks that support IPv6 in production for =
their
>> customers, but I don't know if any of those also operate LTE networks
>> and if so whether or not the handover between the network types =
works.
>=20
> One way is to go IPv4v6 in LTE and IPv4+IPv6 (dual bearers) in 2G/3G. =
I don't know how well this works in real life. This is one of the things =
I'm going to find out :P

The context transfer messages will get rejected if the pre-rel-9 SGSN =
does not understand the dual-stack required extended addressing IEs. =
Some GTPv1 goodness ;)

- Jouni


>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in	draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Alexandru,

>> Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy) then maybe DHC=
Pv6-PD were used instead of 64share.

The actual point is that wherever DHCP-PD is available, it should be used i=
nstead of /64share. Not just where there is a "right" MAC layer. So there s=
eems to be a violent agreement about the long term direction and that it wi=
ll cover the wider scenarios.

/64share is not the long term direction - it is a short/mid-term fix. The d=
raft says that, and in my opinion, it doesn't need changes in this respect,=
 because it is intentionally scoped to be a short/mid-term fix for particul=
ar types of scenarios.

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of A=
lexandru Petrescu
Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 3:59 PM
To: Gert Doering
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share=
-03

Le 11/03/2013 22:53, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 09:32:15PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack (the=20
>>>> one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as 64share=20
>>>> requires) is faced to these thingies.
>>>
>>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer=20
>>> towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way of=20
>>> doing it.
>>
>> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6=20
>> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other=20
>> Ethernet interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things like=20
>> NO_ARP.
>
> I'm not sure why you think that this is helpful or kind - it just=20
> complicates things, while PPP interfaces have been around and well-=20
> understood for over 20 years

PPP on cellular 3GPP links have failed to evolve for some strange reason. (=
many other links have moved away from this ppp nature).

When a new kind of link shows up it first gets seen by IPv6 stack as a seri=
al, or as a ptp link.  Then it slowly evolves to IEEE, MAC addressable, mul=
ticast capable links.  Now 3GPP links try the same...

> - no need for a MAC layer, extra overhead, "smart" firmware breaking =20
> stuff (like "packets coming from the wrong link-layer address" as=20
> necessary consequence of EUI-64 not giving the computer the link-local=20
> address that the network is expecting, etc.)

Strange, the absence of a proper MAC layer is what allows 64share to work..=
.

(no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because DHCPv6, l=
ike IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).

>> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp=20
>> addressless links).
>
> I hope not.  It's a kludge.

It may be implemented as what looks like kludgy patch, but it may improve i=
n the future.  We should let space for that.

It may turn in circles, but the first thing this 64share draft says is that=
 DHCPv6-PD is the right thing to do.  And DHCPv6-PD is working better on li=
nks which have MAC layers (e.g. during the mulitcast SErver discovery phase=
 one better has a multicast feature built-in).  Were the 3GPP links to have=
 right MAC layers (non kludgy) then maybe DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64=
share.

>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP USB=20
>> keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if it=20
>> were not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC addresses=20
>> on 3GPP links.
>
> "It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.

Recent linux kernel efforst try to work in the same way as windows ndis dri=
vers do with recent USB LTE keys.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>


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> 
> What would one call a cellular link of a cellular operator which does
> IPv6 and uses IEEE MAC addresses - are these 3GPP links?

It has been repeated quite many times that the 3GPP link has no
link-layer addresses.

When you see one on your host, someone is playing tricks.

- Jouni

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 11/03/2013 23:22, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
> Alex,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 4:47 PM To: joel jaeggli Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>>
>> Le 11/03/2013 21:33, joel jaeggli a écrit :
>>> On 3/11/13 4:22 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Additionnally, many operators of these 3GPP links will
>>>> appreciate little the use of 64share on devices which they dont
>>>> control. (i.e. use 64share on a laptop PC with linux, rather
>>>> than on an operator-controlled smartphone).
>>>>
>>> The policy question seems unrelated to the technical mechanism
>>> used for tethering.
>>
>> If it were not, then DHCPv6-PD for Mobile Routers would be
>> correctly specified at 3GPP, and it would be at least in test
>> deployment phases.
>>
>> (AFAIK, DHCPv6-PD is specified in 3GPP but for purposes which cant
>> make 'tethering' - to me that's on purpose, policy).
>
> The 3GPP Rel-10 has introduced DHCP-PD. What's the problem here?

As far as I can remember, that is a PD for something in the core, the
delegated prefix is for the UE to use on its cellular (not for the UE to
use on its WLAN).

Were that 3GPP use of DHCPv6-PD to be for a prefix on the UEs WLAN then...

Or am I wrong about this?

Alex


>> In IPv4 there is a unique NAT mechanism, whereas here a number of
>> options are on the table: NPT, 64share, DHCPv6-PD.  None of these
>> is in the 3GPP specs AFAIK.  I wonder why if it were not for
>> policy...
>>
>> That said, I also agree that one may leave policy aside and
>> implement whatever one likes to - which is especially true when
>> inter-operability may not be at stake - which is the case here: we
>> only talk this smartphone, which does not need to be interoperable
>> with  anything, because we assume 3GPP specs forbid the impossible
>> thingie cases... which make 64share bound to 3GPP...
>>
>> Alex
>
> Ales
>
>



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> > The 3GPP Rel-10 has introduced DHCP-PD. What's the problem here?
>=20
> As far as I can remember, that is a PD for something in the core, the
> delegated prefix is for the UE to use on its cellular (not for the UE to
> use on its WLAN).
>=20
> Were that 3GPP use of DHCPv6-PD to be for a prefix on the UEs WLAN then..=
.
>=20
> Or am I wrong about this?

You seem to be wrong here as the PD is intended for an UE to delegate a pre=
fix to a LAN.

> Alex

Ales

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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On Mar 11, 2013, at 3:42 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong writes:
>>=20
>>> (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT space
>>> 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).
>>=20
>> No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
>> but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
>> never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the other
>> side of the NAT.
>=20
> Of course applications will see it.  If you are directly connected
> applications are expected to see it.  100/10 prevents RFC 1918
> either side of a CPE router.

No=85 100.64/10 is intended to provide for RFC-1918 on the customer
side of the CPE and 100.64/10 on the Carrier side.

You really should read the relevant drafts again if you are still =
confused
about this.

Owen


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Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 19:26:31 -0500
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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On 3/11/13 19:04 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> On Mar 11, 2013, at 3:42 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
>>
>> In message <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
>>>
>>>> (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT space
>>>> 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).
>>>
>>> No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
>>> but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
>>> never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the other
>>> side of the NAT.
>>
>> Of course applications will see it.  If you are directly connected
>> applications are expected to see it.  100/10 prevents RFC 1918
>> either side of a CPE router.
>
> No… 100.64/10 is intended to provide for RFC-1918 on the customer
> side of the CPE and 100.64/10 on the Carrier side.
>
> You really should read the relevant drafts again if you are still confused
> about this.

Actually, 100.64.0.0/10 is allowed to be used on both the carrier side 
and the customer side of a CPE, IFF the CPE is capable of having the 
same addresses on both sides.  Sometimes referred to as bi-direction or 
double NAT.  Otherwise, it SHOULD only be use on the carrier side.  I'm 
not aware of most consumer grade NAT boxes meeting this requirement. 
Therefore generally, 100.64.0.0/10 should only be allow on the carrier 
side of a CPE NAT and RFC 1918 on the customer side.

So, I wouldn't make any absolute assumptions about 100.64.0.0/10.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From owen@delong.com  Mon Mar 11 17:51:08 2013
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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On Mar 11, 2013, at 5:26 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> On 3/11/13 19:04 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>>=20
>> On Mar 11, 2013, at 3:42 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> In message <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong writes:
>>>>=20
>>>>> (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT =
space
>>>>> 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).
>>>>=20
>>>> No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
>>>> but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
>>>> never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the =
other
>>>> side of the NAT.
>>>=20
>>> Of course applications will see it.  If you are directly connected
>>> applications are expected to see it.  100/10 prevents RFC 1918
>>> either side of a CPE router.
>>=20
>> No=85 100.64/10 is intended to provide for RFC-1918 on the customer
>> side of the CPE and 100.64/10 on the Carrier side.
>>=20
>> You really should read the relevant drafts again if you are still =
confused
>> about this.
>=20
> Actually, 100.64.0.0/10 is allowed to be used on both the carrier side =
and the customer side of a CPE, IFF the CPE is capable of having the =
same addresses on both sides.  Sometimes referred to as bi-direction or =
double NAT.  Otherwise, it SHOULD only be use on the carrier side.  I'm =
not aware of most consumer grade NAT boxes meeting this requirement. =
Therefore generally, 100.64.0.0/10 should only be allow on the carrier =
side of a CPE NAT and RFC 1918 on the customer side.
>=20

Hmm=85 It seems that the prohibition against that usage was lost when we =
abandoned the companion document (draft-bdgks). That's unfortunate.

However, I think RFC-6598 makes it pretty clear that use of 100.64/10 =
for customer-side networking is at the very least strongly discouraged =
and that the primary purpose for allocating 100.64/10 as shared =
transition space was to create a distinct space for CGN that would not =
conflict with customer-side use of RFC-1918.

> So, I wouldn't make any absolute assumptions about 100.64.0.0/10.

I think you could basically say the same thing about most of IPv4 in =
general at this point.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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In message <12897BE3-E798-482B-8841-95D600E0FCA5@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> 
> On Mar 11, 2013, at 3:42 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> >=20
> > In message <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com>, Owen =
> DeLong writes:
> >>=20
> >>> (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT space
> >>> 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).
> >>=20
> >> No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
> >> but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
> >> never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the other
> >> side of the NAT.
> >=20
> > Of course applications will see it.  If you are directly connected
> > applications are expected to see it.  100/10 prevents RFC 1918
> > either side of a CPE router.
> 
> No=85 100.64/10 is intended to provide for RFC-1918 on the customer
> side of the CPE and 100.64/10 on the Carrier side.
> 
> You really should read the relevant drafts again if you are still =
> confused
> about this.

Sorry Owen, you are the one that is confused here.

The ISP assigns 100.64/10 to *all* its customers as it has no way
of knowing if the device is a router or host.  The home CPE router
masquerade as a host. 

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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On Mar 11, 2013, at 6:58 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <12897BE3-E798-482B-8841-95D600E0FCA5@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong writes:
>>=20
>> On Mar 11, 2013, at 3:42 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> =3D20
>>> In message <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com>, Owen =3D=

>> DeLong writes:
>>>> =3D20
>>>>> (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT =
space
>>>>> 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).
>>>> =3D20
>>>> No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
>>>> but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
>>>> never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the =
other
>>>> side of the NAT.
>>> =3D20
>>> Of course applications will see it.  If you are directly connected
>>> applications are expected to see it.  100/10 prevents RFC 1918
>>> either side of a CPE router.
>>=20
>> No=3D85 100.64/10 is intended to provide for RFC-1918 on the customer
>> side of the CPE and 100.64/10 on the Carrier side.
>>=20
>> You really should read the relevant drafts again if you are still =3D
>> confused
>> about this.
>=20
> Sorry Owen, you are the one that is confused here.
>=20
> The ISP assigns 100.64/10 to *all* its customers as it has no way
> of knowing if the device is a router or host.  The home CPE router
> masquerade as a host.=20
>=20

Sure, but almost nobody does that these days.

I'm still having trouble figuring out what you meant by "100/10 prevents =
RFC 1918
either side of a CPE router." if you didn't mean that customers were =
expected not
to use RFC-1918 in an environment where the provider is using 100.64/10.

If that is what you meant, then I stand by my original statement with =
the exception that
those few remaining end-users without routers will, in fact, receive =
100.64/10
addresses on their host directly from the provider.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 00:31, Jouni Korhonen a écrit :
>>
>> What would one call a cellular link of a cellular operator which does
>> IPv6 and uses IEEE MAC addresses - are these 3GPP links?
>
> It has been repeated quite many times that the 3GPP link has no
> link-layer addresses.
>
> When you see one on your host, someone is playing tricks.

And who's that?

3GPP cant stop him/her from doing so - it's on the market, and in the 
kernel.

Alex

>
> - Jouni
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 00:55, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
>>> The 3GPP Rel-10 has introduced DHCP-PD. What's the problem here?
>>
>> As far as I can remember, that is a PD for something in the core, the
>> delegated prefix is for the UE to use on its cellular (not for the UE to
>> use on its WLAN).
>>
>> Were that 3GPP use of DHCPv6-PD to be for a prefix on the UEs WLAN then...
>>
>> Or am I wrong about this?
>
> You seem to be wrong here as the PD is intended for an UE to delegate a prefix to a LAN.

Please point me to the 3GPP ref?

(last time I checked it was a prefix for the UE on its 3GPP link)

Alex

>
>> Alex
>
> Ales
>
>



From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Mon Mar 11 20:50:26 2013
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Hi Alex,

let's start with TS 29.061 version 10.0.0, Section 11.2.1.3.5 IPv6 Prefix D=
elegation via DHCPv6
that includes further references. (http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/29=
_series/29.061/29061-a00.zip)

Cheers,
Ales

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 11:39 PM
> To: V=EDzdal Ale=B9
> Cc: joel jaeggli; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64sha=
re-03
>=20
> Le 12/03/2013 00:55, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
> >>> The 3GPP Rel-10 has introduced DHCP-PD. What's the problem here?
> >>
> >> As far as I can remember, that is a PD for something in the core, the
> >> delegated prefix is for the UE to use on its cellular (not for the UE =
to
> >> use on its WLAN).
> >>
> >> Were that 3GPP use of DHCPv6-PD to be for a prefix on the UEs WLAN the=
n...
> >>
> >> Or am I wrong about this?
> >
> > You seem to be wrong here as the PD is intended for an UE to delegate a=
 prefix to a
> LAN.
>=20
> Please point me to the 3GPP ref?
>=20
> (last time I checked it was a prefix for the UE on its 3GPP link)
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> >> Alex
> >
> > Ales
> >
> >
>=20


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CAD6AjGRcTBovSF0+vJc_wZ5gJDAPFxZnmXD3s=qu+vucSwEKAg@mail.gmail.com> <CAC8QAcdspoAxvtW0B472J7zmR9J9F=Sa815T3mca83cBSGJocQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGQyqyjZYERH4VbKjxrKRkt01yL+8MXw9FCQUgu7B8p-Gw@mail.gmail.com> <512CF682.8030307@gmail.com> <1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCC6D11E055F@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz> <5130B665.1020907@gmail.com> <8D4B01C4-EC43-48A4-BC15-A4D2DC5CACC2@delong.com> <513E0D5F.4010904@gmail.com> <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com> <20130311224201.C24B230B9425@drugs.dv.isc.org> <12897BE3-E798-482B-8841-95D600E0FCA5@delong.com> <20130312015901.EAD7930BB67A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2182BA1D-B2A2-445F-9962-338E2F0DE351@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 11 Mar 2013 19:15:48 PDT." <2182BA1D-B2A2-445F-9962-338E2F0DE351@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:52:54 +1100
Message-Id: <20130312035254.1DF2330BEFD3@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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In message <2182BA1D-B2A2-445F-9962-338E2F0DE351@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> 
> On Mar 11, 2013, at 6:58 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > In message <12897BE3-E798-482B-8841-95D600E0FCA5@delong.com>, Owen 
> DeLong writes:
> >> 
> >> On Mar 11, 2013, at 3:42 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >> 
> >>> =20
> >>> In message <FC083F6B-218B-4354-B478-9CBBBBB76965@delong.com>, Owen =
> >> DeLong writes:
> >>>> =20
> >>>>> (remark these implementations will fail also when the new NAT space
> >>>>> 100./10 is employed, instead of RFC1918).
> >>>> =20
> >>>> No, they won't. The new space is intended not as an end-user space,
> >>>> but for the intermediate space used by ISPs. The application should
> >>>> never see it (or should see it as "public address" space on the other
> >>>> side of the NAT.
> >>> =20
> >>> Of course applications will see it.  If you are directly connected
> >>> applications are expected to see it.  100/10 prevents RFC 1918
> >>> either side of a CPE router.
> >> 
> >> No=85 100.64/10 is intended to provide for RFC-1918 on the customer
> >> side of the CPE and 100.64/10 on the Carrier side.
> >> 
> >> You really should read the relevant drafts again if you are still =
> >> confused
> >> about this.
> > 
> > Sorry Owen, you are the one that is confused here.
> > 
> > The ISP assigns 100.64/10 to *all* its customers as it has no way
> > of knowing if the device is a router or host.  The home CPE router
> > masquerade as a host. 
> > 
> 
> Sure, but almost nobody does that these days.
> 
> I'm still having trouble figuring out what you meant by "100/10 prevents 
> RFC 1918
> either side of a CPE router." if you didn't mean that customers were 
> expected not
> to use RFC-1918 in an environment where the provider is using 100.64/10.

100.64/10 is designed to prevent RFC 1918 on both sides of the border
CPE router.

> If that is what you meant, then I stand by my original statement with the 
> exception that
> those few remaining end-users without routers will, in fact, receive 
> 100.64/10
> addresses on their host directly from the provider.

Well you claimed "never".  If a host/router sees that one of its
addresses is in 100.64/10 then it can assume that the address is
behind a NAT.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 11 21:22:04 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Yes, I am talking about what the IPv6 stack on the PC sees: it sees 
> Ethernet-encapsulated IPv6 packets.  This IPv6 stack on the PC 
> supposedly implements 64share.

In some cases, yes. The sticks usually have two operating modes. Put the 
same usb stick in a linux machine and it'll see a ppp0.

> (64share would not be implemented on 3GPP USB keys).

On USB keys that presents a MAC layer to the OS that is.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 11 21:24:39 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

>> You seem to be wrong here as the PD is intended for an UE to delegate a 
>> prefix to a LAN.
>
> Please point me to the 3GPP ref?
>
> (last time I checked it was a prefix for the UE on its 3GPP link)

Not for *prefix delegation*.

Otoh it's said that the 3GPP /64 should be part of of the larger PD 
prefix (for instance a /56).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Looking at RFC Editor Queue
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This work stalled but was recently picked up again. Some issues were recent=
ly raised and those need to be addressed (whether single infrequent Solicit=
s might fail to ever allow the client to get a response from server if ND r=
esolution causes packet to be dropped and the ND entry expires before next =
retransmission - proposed solution is to do several transmissions with shor=
t intervals.)

- Bernie

On Mar 12, 2013, at 7:09 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> We have some documents that are waiting for normative references, in one =
case for more than a year. Could you please tell us the status of your work=
?
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
>=20
> 2012-11-01    draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt [C158]
>=20
> MISSREF*R(1G)
> REF    draft-droms-dhc-dhcpv6-solmaxrt-update    NOT-RECEIVED
> H. Singh, W. Beebee, C. Donley, B. Stark
> "Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers"
> Bytes: 50527
> Working Group: IPv6 Operations
>=20
> 2012-02-21    draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt [C=
156]
>=20

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 12 05:01:37 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 00:29, Dmitry Anipko a écrit :
> Alexandru,
>
>>> Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy) then
>>> maybe DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64share.
>
> The actual point is that wherever DHCP-PD is available, it should be
> used instead of /64share. Not just where there is a "right" MAC
> layer. So there seems to be a violent agreement about the long term
> direction and that it will cover the wider scenarios.

YEs, the long term intention is right.  I agree in the long term one
should use DHCPv6-PD to get a prefix for the WLAN of the UE connected on
LTE.

The only minor comment here is that I think (just suppose), from my
recollection, that 3GPP specs need some clarification about this
DHCPv6-PD use.

> /64share is not the long term direction - it is a short/mid-term
> fix. The draft says that, and in my opinion, it doesn't need changes
> in this respect, because it is intentionally scoped to be a
> short/mid-term fix for particular types of scenarios.

Yes, right.  It does not need to stress it is a midterm solution.  It is
already said.

On another hand, for each one of the 3 scenarios, if 64share receives a
NS from the network about the IPv6 address within the /64 - it will break.

Alex

>
> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 3:59 PM To: Gert Doering Cc:
> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in
> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>
> Le 11/03/2013 22:53, Gert Doering a écrit :
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 09:32:15PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu
>> wrote:
>>> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack
>>>>> (the one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces -
>>>>> as 64share requires) is faced to these thingies.
>>>>
>>>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer
>>>>  towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one
>>>> way of doing it.
>>>
>>> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6
>>> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other
>>> Ethernet interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things
>>> like NO_ARP.
>>
>> I'm not sure why you think that this is helpful or kind - it just
>> complicates things, while PPP interfaces have been around and well-
>> understood for over 20 years
>
> PPP on cellular 3GPP links have failed to evolve for some strange
> reason. (many other links have moved away from this ppp nature).
>
> When a new kind of link shows up it first gets seen by IPv6 stack as
> a serial, or as a ptp link.  Then it slowly evolves to IEEE, MAC
> addressable, multicast capable links.  Now 3GPP links try the
> same...
>
>> - no need for a MAC layer, extra overhead, "smart" firmware
>> breaking stuff (like "packets coming from the wrong link-layer
>> address" as necessary consequence of EUI-64 not giving the
>> computer the link-local address that the network is expecting,
>> etc.)
>
> Strange, the absence of a proper MAC layer is what allows 64share to
> work...
>
> (no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because
> DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).
>
>>> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp
>>> addressless links).
>>
>> I hope not.  It's a kludge.
>
> It may be implemented as what looks like kludgy patch, but it may
> improve in the future.  We should let space for that.
>
> It may turn in circles, but the first thing this 64share draft says
> is that DHCPv6-PD is the right thing to do.  And DHCPv6-PD is
> working better on links which have MAC layers (e.g. during the
> mulitcast SErver discovery phase one better has a multicast feature
> built-in). Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy)
> then maybe DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64share.
>
>>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP
>>> USB keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs,
>>> if it were not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC
>>> addresses on 3GPP links.
>>
>> "It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.
>
> Recent linux kernel efforst try to work in the same way as windows
> ndis drivers do with recent USB LTE keys.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 00:55, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
>>> The 3GPP Rel-10 has introduced DHCP-PD. What's the problem here?
>>
>> As far as I can remember, that is a PD for something in the core,
>> the delegated prefix is for the UE to use on its cellular (not for
>> the UE to use on its WLAN).
>>
>> Were that 3GPP use of DHCPv6-PD to be for a prefix on the UEs WLAN
>> then...
>>
>> Or am I wrong about this?
>
> You seem to be wrong here as the PD is intended for an UE to delegate
> a prefix to a LAN.

Well... I may need to check that once again in the specs and I will come
back to the list abou tthis.

Alex

>
>> Alex
>
> Ales
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 05:21, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Yes, I am talking about what the IPv6 stack on the PC sees: it sees
>>  Ethernet-encapsulated IPv6 packets.  This IPv6 stack on the PC
>> supposedly implements 64share.
>
> In some cases, yes. The sticks usually have two operating modes. Put
> the same usb stick in a linux machine and it'll see a ppp0.

Yes, and put it on a linux machine and run QMI (qmiclient) instead of
pppd and it'll see a wwan0 with MAC addresses just like a wlan0.

>> (64share would not be implemented on 3GPP USB keys).
>
> On USB keys that presents a MAC layer to the OS that is.

Yes.

I think 64share is not intended to be implemented on any USB keys for
that matter (be them with or w/o MAC addresses).

Alex

>



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On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> I think 64share is not intended to be implemented on any USB keys for 
> that matter (be them with or w/o MAC addresses).

Well, I wouldn't be so sure. There are products out there that take a USB 
dongle for WWAN connectivity. I would imagine they should be fine to 
implement 64share if they run the dongle in ppp mode.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 13:32, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> I think 64share is not intended to be implemented on any USB keys
>> for that matter (be them with or w/o MAC addresses).
>
> Well, I wouldn't be so sure. There are products out there that take a
>  USB dongle for WWAN connectivity. I would imagine they should be
> fine to implement 64share if they run the dongle in ppp mode.

Do you mean 64share script in the USBkey?  Or 64share script in the
computer on which the USB key is attached? (I think the latter only).

Alex

>



From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Tue Mar 12 06:30:31 2013
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:30:22 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 12:25 AM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: V=EDzdal Ale=B9; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64sha=
re-03
>=20
> On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> >> You seem to be wrong here as the PD is intended for an UE to delegate =
a
> >> prefix to a LAN.
> >
> > Please point me to the 3GPP ref?
> >
> > (last time I checked it was a prefix for the UE on its 3GPP link)
>=20
> Not for *prefix delegation*.
>=20
> Otoh it's said that the 3GPP /64 should be part of of the larger PD
> prefix (for instance a /56).

It's a must as the 3GPP architecture supports just one routing entry per su=
bscriber,
so both the 3GPP link and delegated prefix must be aggregatable.=20

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Do you mean 64share script in the USBkey?  Or 64share script in the 
> computer on which the USB key is attached? (I think the latter only).

Latter only.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Tue Mar 12 07:13:26 2013
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 15:13:15 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
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Dear Mikael,

Please see inline.
Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
>Envoy=E9 : lundi 11 mars 2013 18:19
>=C0 : fred@cisco.com
>Cc : v6ops@ietf.org;=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org
>Objet : Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>
>On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>
>>
>> A new draft has been posted, at=20
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profi
>le. Please take a look at it and comment.
>
>I have read this.
>
>REQ#29. I have had some confusion by vendors when I request this in a=20
>similar wording. As soon as they see "release 10", they see a=20
>huge chunk=20
>of requirements and they will say "device doesn't support release 10".=20
>When I then tell them that DHCPv6-PD is a purely control plane=20
>feature, I=20
>have received more favorable responses. I recommend to=20
>re-write of this=20
>paragraph to tone down the Release 10 mention.

Med: Is this wording better? (note prefix delegation is discussed in REQ#27=
 without any reference to release 10)

OLD:
   REQ#29:  Prefix delegation which allows to allocate a shorter prefix
          to a cellular host is only available since 3GPP Release 10.
          For deployments requiring to share the same /64 prefix, the
          cellular device SHOULD support [I-D.ietf-v6ops-64share] to
          enable sharing a /64 prefix between the 3GPP interface towards
          the GGSN (WAN interface) and the LAN interfaces.

NEW:
   REQ#29:  For deployments requiring to share the same /64 prefix, the
          cellular device SHOULD support [I-D.ietf-v6ops-64share] to
          enable sharing a /64 prefix between the 3GPP interface towards
          the GGSN (WAN interface) and the LAN interfaces.

>
>REQ#31:
>
>What about MSS clamping?

Med: As you know this is a controversial feature. I checked this thread (ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg14406.html) to see if t=
hat discussion can help in drafting some text to propose to you...but my re=
ading of that discussion is there is no clear conclusion to make.=20

>
>Apart from that, I like this document and it's a useful collection of=20
>requirements.

Med: Thanks.=20


From ietf@rozanak.com  Tue Mar 12 07:27:18 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] ND security, meeting at 12:15 in front of Grand Sierra D
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I will give a short, informal presentation for anyone interested in learning
about ND security while observing privacy (draft so called SSAS
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-04  ) . It will not take
more than 7- 10 minutes unless there are questions. This will take place
front of the Grand Sierra D (IETF lounge) at 12:15.  

Thanks

Hosnieh


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>I will =
give a short, informal presentation for anyone interested in learning =
about ND security while observing privacy (draft so called SSAS <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-04">http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-04</a>&nbsp; ) . It will not take =
more than 7- 10 minutes unless there are questions. This will take place =
front of the <span =
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rand Sierra D (IETF lounge) at 12:15. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20130312144153.GS51699@Space.Net>
References: <CAD6AjGSAmrwmSoPNhVXjqgyYAy2zrB_qTP1RZJLY7FTofPKP0w@mail.gmail.com> <513E16C5.5090508@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGScxKORFnmGGvKdKCUzWd4Rq9f7dgfrFB3jqNZR2ryrng@mail.gmail.com> <513E24EC.9020902@gmail.com> <20130311184222.GI51699@Space.Net> <513E27BD.50005@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303111955500.378@uplift.swm.pp.se> <513E3F4F.1010903@gmail.com> <20130311215327.GK51699@Space.Net> <513E61B2.2000307@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 11:58:58PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> (no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because
> DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).

Nothing wrong with DHCPv6 on PPP (or generic p2p) links.

> It may turn in circles, but the first thing this 64share draft says is
> that DHCPv6-PD is the right thing to do.  And DHCPv6-PD is working
> better on links which have MAC layers (e.g. during the mulitcast SErver
> discovery phase one better has a multicast feature built-in).  Were the
> 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy) then maybe DHCPv6-PD
> were used instead of 64share.

There is no need for any sort of "multicast" support on a ptp link,
as there is only one other party, which will see your packets when
you stuff it into the link.

Your ramblings have no substance - DHCPv6-PD is not supported because
the 3GPP network vendors have not implemented it, not because the link=20
is of a "p2p-ish nature".  Non-3GPP BRAS vendors have offered DHCPv6
and DHCPv6-PD on "p2p" links (SDH/SONET, PPP, PPPoE, ...) for ages.

> >> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP
> >> USB keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if
> >> it were not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC
> >> addresses on 3GPP links.
> >
> > "It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.
>=20
> Recent linux kernel efforst try to work in the same way as windows ndis
> drivers do with recent USB LTE keys.

But that's not because it's useful, it's because these dongles work that
way and Linux has to find a way to make it work there, too.

Don't mix cause and symptom.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 12 07:54:29 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
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On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:

> Med: Is this wording better? (note prefix delegation is discussed in REQ#27 without any reference to release 10)
>
> OLD:
>   REQ#29:  Prefix delegation which allows to allocate a shorter prefix
>          to a cellular host is only available since 3GPP Release 10.
>          For deployments requiring to share the same /64 prefix, the
>          cellular device SHOULD support [I-D.ietf-v6ops-64share] to
>          enable sharing a /64 prefix between the 3GPP interface towards
>          the GGSN (WAN interface) and the LAN interfaces.
>
> NEW:
>   REQ#29:  For deployments requiring to share the same /64 prefix, the
>          cellular device SHOULD support [I-D.ietf-v6ops-64share] to
>          enable sharing a /64 prefix between the 3GPP interface towards
>          the GGSN (WAN interface) and the LAN interfaces.

Sounds good to me.

>>
>> REQ#31:
>>
>> What about MSS clamping?
>
> Med: As you know this is a controversial feature. I checked this thread 
> (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg14406.html) to 
> see if that discussion can help in drafting some text to propose to 
> you...but my reading of that discussion is there is no clear conclusion 
> to make.

Personally I like the IPv6 MTU setting you're already suggesting, this is 
how I do things at home currently (tunnel with lower MTU so I set my home 
to "ip mtu 1400" and everything is fine). MSS clamping is as you say 
controversial. Perhaps it could be a MAY feature? Otoh that doesn't give 
strong guidance so it might be redundant and should be avoided.

I just wanted to bring the topic up.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ietf@rozanak.com  Tue Mar 12 09:06:31 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
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We are at the last table in the corner. If anybody interested join us :-)

 

From: Hosnieh Rafiee [mailto:ietf@rozanak.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 3:27 PM
To: ipv6@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: ND security, meeting at 12:15 in front of Grand Sierra D

 

I will give a short, informal presentation for anyone interested in learning
about ND security while observing privacy (draft so called SSAS
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-04  ) . It will not take
more than 7- 10 minutes unless there are questions. This will take place
front of the Grand Sierra D (IETF lounge) at 12:15.  

Thanks

Hosnieh


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>We are at the last table in the corner. If =
anybody interested join us :-)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Hosnieh Rafiee [mailto:ietf@rozanak.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March =
12, 2013 3:27 PM<br><b>To:</b> ipv6@ietf.org; =
v6ops@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> ND security, meeting at 12:15 in front =
of Grand Sierra D<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I will give =
a short, informal presentation for anyone interested in learning about =
ND security while observing privacy (draft so called SSAS <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-04">http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-04</a>&nbsp; ) . It will not take =
more than 7- 10 minutes unless there are questions. This will take place =
front of the <span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>G=
rand Sierra D (IETF lounge) at 12:15. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>T=
hanks<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>H=
osnieh</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From dan-v6ops@drown.org  Tue Mar 12 09:11:53 2013
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From: Dan Drown <dan-v6ops@drown.org>
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References: <CAD6AjGSAmrwmSoPNhVXjqgyYAy2zrB_qTP1RZJLY7FTofPKP0w@mail.gmail.com> <513E16C5.5090508@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGScxKORFnmGGvKdKCUzWd4Rq9f7dgfrFB3jqNZR2ryrng@mail.gmail.com> <513E24EC.9020902@gmail.com> <1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCC6DA1419F6@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz> <513E6707.6010905@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303120520420.378@uplift.swm.pp.se> <513F19DC.8080105@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Quoting Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
> I think 64share is not intended to be implemented on any USB keys for
> that matter (be them with or w/o MAC addresses).


The USB keys you are talking about (the ones that translate between  
ethernet and 3GPP) are doing some form of 64share on the USB key  
itself.  It has a point to point upstream and an ethernet downstream.   
The USB key firmware takes the /64 and assigns it to its end of the  
virtual ethernet interface.  It may have a global address and it may  
not.  It might properly do neighbor discovery and handle being (layer  
2) bridged to other ethernet networks and it might ignore standards  
and only expect one device downstream.  That's all up to the USB key  
vendor's implementation.

So if by "implemented on" USB keys you mean in the USB key's firmware,  
that sounds like it's already covered.  If you mean sharing your USB  
key connection to other devices, that's all up to the USB key vendor  
following the standards for IPv6 over ethernet.

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 15:41, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 11:58:58PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> (no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because
>> DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).
>
> Nothing wrong with DHCPv6 on PPP (or generic p2p) links.

Well yes, still...

I have not seen DHCPv6 running on the 3GPP link (3G+) that I use.  There
is no answer to DHCPv6 Solicits.

If MAC-less ptp links is not a reason for lack of DHCPv6 on 3GPP links,
then what's the technical reasons?

>> It may turn in circles, but the first thing this 64share draft says
>> is that DHCPv6-PD is the right thing to do.  And DHCPv6-PD is
>> working better on links which have MAC layers (e.g. during the
>> mulitcast SErver discovery phase one better has a multicast feature
>> built-in).  Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non
>> kludgy) then maybe DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64share.
>
> There is no need for any sort of "multicast" support on a ptp link,
> as there is only one other party, which will see your packets when
> you stuff it into the link.

Yes it works on ptp link.

> Your ramblings have no substance - DHCPv6-PD is not supported
> because the 3GPP network vendors have not implemented it,

There must be a technical reason for why vendors didnt implement it.

> not because the link is of a "p2p-ish nature".  Non-3GPP BRAS vendors
> have offered DHCPv6 and DHCPv6-PD on "p2p" links (SDH/SONET, PPP,
> PPPoE, ...) for ages.
>
>>>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of
>>>> 3GPP USB keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for
>>>> Organization IDs, if it were not for a belief in a technical
>>>> advantage of using MAC addresses on 3GPP links.
>>>
>>> "It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.
>>
>> Recent linux kernel efforst try to work in the same way as windows
>>  ndis drivers do with recent USB LTE keys.
>
> But that's not because it's useful, it's because these dongles work
> that way and Linux has to find a way to make it work there, too.

No no, the dongles that I talk about work equally well as ppp or as
MAC-addressable device.  It's not that that dongle does not work with
ppp, it can as well (depends how one initialiwes it).

If presented with an option to choose between two interfaces, which one
would one prefer - a ptp no-ARP ppp interfaces?  Or a MAC-addressable
WiFi-like ND interface?  I prefer the latter - its features can be
advantageously used by ND, DHCPv6, MLD and other protocols.

Alex

>
> Don't mix cause and symptom.
>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>



From gert@space.net  Tue Mar 12 09:34:16 2013
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 05:16:17PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 12/03/2013 15:41, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> > On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 11:58:58PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> (no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because
> >> DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).
> >
> > Nothing wrong with DHCPv6 on PPP (or generic p2p) links.
>=20
> Well yes, still...
>=20
> I have not seen DHCPv6 running on the 3GPP link (3G+) that I use.  There
> is no answer to DHCPv6 Solicits.
>=20
> If MAC-less ptp links is not a reason for lack of DHCPv6 on 3GPP links,
> then what's the technical reasons?

"Vendors not having it implemented on the other side" (or "operators not
having switched it on", but as far as I hear from Telco folks, the=20
problem is more around "Vendors not implementing it").

If I turn off the DHCPv6 server off on my nifty MAC based ethernet link,
you won't get anything back for your solicits either.  Even if it has
all the ethernet framing you want.

[..]
> > Your ramblings have no substance - DHCPv6-PD is not supported
> > because the 3GPP network vendors have not implemented it,
> There must be a technical reason for why vendors didnt implement it.

"Priorization of scarce development manpower"?

"The customer that waves with the biggest wad of money gets their feature
first", and nobody complaining loudly enough about lack of DHCPv6-PD?

[..]
> If presented with an option to choose between two interfaces, which one
> would one prefer - a ptp no-ARP ppp interfaces?  Or a MAC-addressable
> WiFi-like ND interface?  I prefer the latter - its features can be
> advantageously used by ND, DHCPv6, MLD and other protocols.

I'd prefer a ptp interface any day, because that's much closer to=20
the real link characteristics - the "I pretend to be an ethernet=20
thingie" interface is actually *breaking* communication in certain=20
cases.

There are 3G networks where the UE is assigned a fixed link-local
address (in the PDP setup), and if you do not send your NS/RS using=20
*that* source address, the other end will just not answer.  With=20
a PPP based link, telling the client it's link-local address is=20
part of the protocol and works nicely, with an ethernet based link,=20
it *can not be done*, so your thingie won't work properly in those=20
networks.   (Communication using "any global address out of the /64"
actually worked fine, just link-local stuff using a different-than-
assigned address didn't)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Tue Mar 12 09:48:59 2013
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Re-,

Please see inline.
Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
>Envoy=E9 : mardi 12 mars 2013 15:54
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN
>Cc : v6ops@ietf.org;=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile@tools.ietf.org
>Objet : RE: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>
>On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:
>
>> Med: Is this wording better? (note prefix delegation is=20
>discussed in REQ#27 without any reference to release 10)
>>
>> OLD:
>>   REQ#29:  Prefix delegation which allows to allocate a=20
>shorter prefix
>>          to a cellular host is only available since 3GPP Release 10.
>>          For deployments requiring to share the same /64 prefix, the
>>          cellular device SHOULD support [I-D.ietf-v6ops-64share] to
>>          enable sharing a /64 prefix between the 3GPP=20
>interface towards
>>          the GGSN (WAN interface) and the LAN interfaces.
>>
>> NEW:
>>   REQ#29:  For deployments requiring to share the same /64=20
>prefix, the
>>          cellular device SHOULD support [I-D.ietf-v6ops-64share] to
>>          enable sharing a /64 prefix between the 3GPP=20
>interface towards
>>          the GGSN (WAN interface) and the LAN interfaces.
>
>Sounds good to me.

Med: Ok, the change is implemented in my local copy.

>
>>>
>>> REQ#31:
>>>
>>> What about MSS clamping?
>>
>> Med: As you know this is a controversial feature. I checked=20
>this thread=20
>>=20
>(http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg14406.html) to=20
>> see if that discussion can help in drafting some text to propose to=20
>> you...but my reading of that discussion is there is no clear=20
>conclusion=20
>> to make.
>
>Personally I like the IPv6 MTU setting you're already=20
>suggesting, this is=20
>how I do things at home currently (tunnel with lower MTU so I=20
>set my home=20
>to "ip mtu 1400" and everything is fine). MSS clamping is as you say=20
>controversial. Perhaps it could be a MAY feature? Otoh that=20
>doesn't give=20
>strong guidance so it might be redundant and should be avoided.
>
>I just wanted to bring the topic up.

Med: Thanks for raising the point. I prefer to not mention MSS rewrite in t=
he next revision of the text.

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 12 09:55:11 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> If MAC-less ptp links is not a reason for lack of DHCPv6 on 3GPP links, 
> then what's the technical reasons?

The technical reason is that 3GPP didn't standardize DHCPv6 on that link. 
DHCPv6-PD is in Release 10, which isn't implemented by any vendors yet 
afaik.

> If presented with an option to choose between two interfaces, which one 
> would one prefer - a ptp no-ARP ppp interfaces?  Or a MAC-addressable 
> WiFi-like ND interface?  I prefer the latter - its features can be 
> advantageously used by ND, DHCPv6, MLD and other protocols.

That's your personal preference. I don't understand why this is of any 
advantage.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Mikael
> Abrahamsson
> Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 12:55 PM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64sha=
re-03
>=20
> On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> > If MAC-less ptp links is not a reason for lack of DHCPv6 on 3GPP links,
> > then what's the technical reasons?
>=20
> The technical reason is that 3GPP didn't standardize DHCPv6 on that link.
> DHCPv6-PD is in Release 10, which isn't implemented by any vendors yet
> afaik.

Just a note: As specified in Rel-10 the UE shall use SLAAC to get it's 3GPP=
 link address,=20
the DHCP-PD feature is there only for a LAN prefix delegation. So there is =
no full DHCPv6=20
support in the 3GPP specs. =20

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

Ales

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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Gert
> Doering
> Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 12:34 PM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64sha=
re-03
=20
> There are 3G networks where the UE is assigned a fixed link-local
> address (in the PDP setup),=20

Those networks and UEs are following the spec that requires the gateway (GG=
SN/PGW)
to hint the UE the host part of the LLA. Given that the gateway must not us=
e any
address from the /64 GUA available to the UE it removes the need for DAD.

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

Ales

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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Thanks Alexandru.

>> The only minor comment here is that I think (just suppose), from my reco=
llection, that 3GPP specs need some clarification about this DHCPv6-PD use.

If 3gpp specs need such clarification, it doesn't seem to be in scope for d=
raft-ietf-v6ops-64share?

>> On another hand, for each one of the 3 scenarios, if 64share receives a =
NS from the network about the IPv6 address within the /64 - it will break.

The draft currently says " The gateway routes the entire /64 to the UE and =
does not perform ND or Network Unreachability Detection (NUD) [RFC4861].". =
If you think this is not sufficient, do you want to suggest the particular =
text you'd like to see?

Thank you.

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 5:01 AM
To: Dmitry Anipko
Cc: Gert Doering; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share=
-03

Le 12/03/2013 00:29, Dmitry Anipko a =E9crit :
> Alexandru,
>
>>> Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy) then maybe=20
>>> DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64share.
>
> The actual point is that wherever DHCP-PD is available, it should be=20
> used instead of /64share. Not just where there is a "right" MAC layer.=20
> So there seems to be a violent agreement about the long term direction=20
> and that it will cover the wider scenarios.

YEs, the long term intention is right.  I agree in the long term one should=
 use DHCPv6-PD to get a prefix for the WLAN of the UE connected on LTE.

The only minor comment here is that I think (just suppose), from my recolle=
ction, that 3GPP specs need some clarification about this DHCPv6-PD use.

> /64share is not the long term direction - it is a short/mid-term fix.=20
> The draft says that, and in my opinion, it doesn't need changes in=20
> this respect, because it is intentionally scoped to be a=20
> short/mid-term fix for particular types of scenarios.

Yes, right.  It does not need to stress it is a midterm solution.  It is al=
ready said.

On another hand, for each one of the 3 scenarios, if 64share receives a NS =
from the network about the IPv6 address within the /64 - it will break.

Alex

>
> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 3:59 PM To: Gert Doering Cc:
> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in
> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>
> Le 11/03/2013 22:53, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 09:32:15PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu
>> wrote:
>>> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>>>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6 stack (the=20
>>>>> one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes, interfaces - as 64share=20
>>>>> requires) is faced to these thingies.
>>>>
>>>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC layer =20
>>>> towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's one way of=20
>>>> doing it.
>>>
>>> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the IPv6=20
>>> stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any other=20
>>> Ethernet interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky things like=20
>>> NO_ARP.
>>
>> I'm not sure why you think that this is helpful or kind - it just=20
>> complicates things, while PPP interfaces have been around and well-=20
>> understood for over 20 years
>
> PPP on cellular 3GPP links have failed to evolve for some strange=20
> reason. (many other links have moved away from this ppp nature).
>
> When a new kind of link shows up it first gets seen by IPv6 stack as a=20
> serial, or as a ptp link.  Then it slowly evolves to IEEE, MAC=20
> addressable, multicast capable links.  Now 3GPP links try the same...
>
>> - no need for a MAC layer, extra overhead, "smart" firmware breaking=20
>> stuff (like "packets coming from the wrong link-layer address" as=20
>> necessary consequence of EUI-64 not giving the computer the=20
>> link-local address that the network is expecting,
>> etc.)
>
> Strange, the absence of a proper MAC layer is what allows 64share to=20
> work...
>
> (no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because=20
> DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).
>
>>> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp=20
>>> addressless links).
>>
>> I hope not.  It's a kludge.
>
> It may be implemented as what looks like kludgy patch, but it may=20
> improve in the future.  We should let space for that.
>
> It may turn in circles, but the first thing this 64share draft says is=20
> that DHCPv6-PD is the right thing to do.  And DHCPv6-PD is working=20
> better on links which have MAC layers (e.g. during the mulitcast=20
> SErver discovery phase one better has a multicast feature built-in).=20
> Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy) then maybe=20
> DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64share.
>
>>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of 3GPP USB=20
>>> keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for Organization IDs, if it=20
>>> were not for a belief in a technical advantage of using MAC=20
>>> addresses on 3GPP links.
>>
>> "It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.
>
> Recent linux kernel efforst try to work in the same way as windows=20
> ndis drivers do with recent USB LTE keys.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Fred,=20

Comments below.

Bob

On Mar 12, 2013, at 7:08 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> We have some documents that are waiting for normative references, in =
one case for more than a year. Could you please tell us the status of =
your work?
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
>=20
> 2012-11-19	draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-07.txt [C175]
>=20
> MISSREF*R(1G)
> REF	draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain	NOT-RECEIVED


Completed w.g. last call in late February.


> 	draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers	NOT-RECEIVED

In the IESG, three discusses.

> F. Gont
> "Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)"
> Bytes: 30802
> Working Group: IPv6 Operations
>=20
>=20
> 2012-02-21	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt =
[C156]
>=20
> MISSREF*R(1G)
> REF	draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-considerations	NOT-RECEIVED


The authors are going to do a new draft and the chairs plan to start a =
w.g. last call after it is available.


> 	draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt	NOT-RECEIVED

Submitted to the IESG in January.

> O. Troan, Ed., D. Miles, S. Matsushima, T. Okimoto, D. Wing
> "IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation"
> Bytes: 50586
> Working Group: IPv6 Operations


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 17:11, Dan Drown a écrit :
> Quoting Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>:
>> I think 64share is not intended to be implemented on any USB keys
>> for that matter (be them with or w/o MAC addresses).
>
>
> The USB keys you are talking about (the ones that translate between
> ethernet and 3GPP) are doing some form of 64share on the USB key
> itself.

Hum?  This is a surprise to me.

This would mean that MAC-enabled USB LTE keys are already implementing a
method similar to 64share.

> It has a point to point upstream and an ethernet downstream. The USB
> key firmware takes the /64 and assigns it to its end of the virtual
> ethernet interface.  It may have a global address and it may not. It
> might properly do neighbor discovery and handle being (layer 2)
> bridged to other ethernet networks

I may agree with this description.

At some point I speculated that it is not the dongle which sends these
ND messages, but the Gateway.  I am told that's not possible because
3GPP specification; but I would need to see it in practice.

Until then I am still on a fence about this.

> and it might ignore standards and only expect one device downstream.
>  That's all up to the USB key vendor's implementation.

Remark, from the standpoint of these vendors, the 64share document is an
IETF ongoing developping document which does not respect their way of
doing '64share'.

And it means that we here contribute a 64share IETF document which
ignores the other running code.

This argument of who is compliant to what standard is misleading.  It
can be used both ways, it may fire back.  It's too easy!

I will try to restrain myself from further posting on this.  I will go
back to the invitation from Cameron to contribute text.

Alex

> So if by "implemented on" USB keys you mean in the USB key's
> firmware, that sounds like it's already covered.  If you mean sharing
> your USB key connection to other devices, that's all up to the USB
> key vendor following the standards for IPv6 over ethernet.
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 17:34, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 05:16:17PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 12/03/2013 15:41, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 11:58:58PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> wrote:
>>>> (no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links,
>>>> because DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC
>>>> layer).
>>>
>>> Nothing wrong with DHCPv6 on PPP (or generic p2p) links.
>>
>> Well yes, still...
>>
>> I have not seen DHCPv6 running on the 3GPP link (3G+) that I use.
>> There is no answer to DHCPv6 Solicits.
>>
>> If MAC-less ptp links is not a reason for lack of DHCPv6 on 3GPP
>> links, then what's the technical reasons?
>
> "Vendors not having it implemented on the other side" (or "operators
> not having switched it on", but as far as I hear from Telco folks,
> the problem is more around "Vendors not implementing it").

Vendors must have a reason of not doing so.

> If I turn off the DHCPv6 server off on my nifty MAC based ethernet
> link, you won't get anything back for your solicits either.  Even if
> it has all the ethernet framing you want.

Right... but MLD would work ok, faster than if there were no MAC
addresses, which allows to start using ND reliably... which in turn
allows for this DNS discovery by MAC and so on.  DHCPv6 discovery phase
is but one.

On ptp ppp links we have none of these link-scoped protocols.  We dont
have ND, no MLD no DNS discovery on link, etc.  For all these features
we rely on non-IETF protocols, like for example the non-IETF way of
forming Interface Identifiers.

All these ptp ppp aspects are peculiarities which are specific only to
the cellular link of the Computer.  For all the other non-cellular
links, the stack on the Computer uses a homogeneous way to deal with
LAN, PAN, MAN whatsoever.

> [..]
>>> Your ramblings have no substance - DHCPv6-PD is not supported
>>> because the 3GPP network vendors have not implemented it,
>> There must be a technical reason for why vendors didnt implement
>> it.
>
> "Priorization of scarce development manpower"?

Right...

> "The customer that waves with the biggest wad of money gets their
> feature first", and nobody complaining loudly enough about lack of
> DHCPv6-PD?

Right...

> [..]
>> If presented with an option to choose between two interfaces,
>> which one would one prefer - a ptp no-ARP ppp interfaces?  Or a
>> MAC-addressable WiFi-like ND interface?  I prefer the latter - its
>> features can be advantageously used by ND, DHCPv6, MLD and other
>> protocols.
>
> I'd prefer a ptp interface any day, because that's much closer to
> the real link characteristics - the "I pretend to be an ethernet
> thingie" interface is actually *breaking* communication in certain
> cases.

Aha... sounds reasonable.

But pretend to be Ethernet thingie may one day become a real one, with
cellular shared links, where neighbors may talk directly to each other
without going through a fixed base station.

> There are 3G networks where the UE is assigned a fixed link-local
> address (in the PDP setup), and if you do not send your NS/RS using
> *that* source address, the other end will just not answer.  With a
> PPP based link, telling the client it's link-local address is part
> of the protocol and works nicely, with an ethernet based link, it
> *can not be done*, so your thingie won't work properly in those
> networks. (Communication using "any global address out of the /64"
> actually worked fine, just link-local stuff using a different-than-
> assigned address didn't)

I read.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 17:54, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> If MAC-less ptp links is not a reason for lack of DHCPv6 on 3GPP
>> links, then what's the technical reasons?
>
> The technical reason is that 3GPP didn't standardize DHCPv6 on that
> link. DHCPv6-PD is in Release 10, which isn't implemented by any
> vendors yet afaik.
>
>> If presented with an option to choose between two interfaces, which
>>  one would one prefer - a ptp no-ARP ppp interfaces?  Or a
>> MAC-addressable WiFi-like ND interface?  I prefer the latter - its
>>  features can be advantageously used by ND, DHCPv6, MLD and other
>> protocols.
>
> That's your personal preference. I don't understand why this is of
> any advantage.

MAC-addressed links allows to use a single software implementation for
many IEEE links and these are very many, cellular is not IEEE and is but
one kind of link.

There are many protocols at IETF which could be used unmodified on
cellular links if they were MAC-addressable, and wouldt be used if
they're not MAC addressable - MLD, DNS discovery, SeND, you name it.

Alex


>



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Dear all,

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 12 13:26:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 12/03/2013 19:29, Dmitry Anipko a écrit :
> Thanks Alexandru.
>
>>> The only minor comment here is that I think (just suppose), from
>>> my recollection, that 3GPP specs need some clarification about
>>> this DHCPv6-PD use.
>
> If 3gpp specs need such clarification, it doesn't seem to be in
> scope for draft-ietf-v6ops-64share?

Right, no, it's not in the scope of 64share document to explain why
DHCPv6-PD is not correctly specified at 3GPP.

>>> On another hand, for each one of the 3 scenarios, if 64share
>>> receives a NS from the network about the IPv6 address within the
>>> /64 - it will break.
>
> The draft currently says " The gateway routes the entire /64 to the
> UE and does not perform ND or Network Unreachability Detection (NUD)
> [RFC4861].". If you think this is not sufficient, do you want to
> suggest the particular text you'd like to see?

Yes, I will, soon, thanks for asking.  I will send something soon.

Basically that text is incomplete.  It says it 'routes' but it doesnt
say how.  Or here we have a fundamental distinctions for the how; these
boil down to what does the routing table entry at the Gateway towards
the UE looks like: is there a nexthop, is there a device name, is the
dev a ptp or a MAC-adressed link, etc.  It's because of the particular
mixture of these parameters that 64share mechanism works.  Were it for
the Gateway to have a different mixture, 64share wouldnt work.

Also, the part which says that "the Gateway does not perform ND on that
link" is very strange, because RFCs require ND on all interfaces IIRC.
Also, this is a router and should not accept RAs.

Alex

>
> Thank you.
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013
> 5:01 AM To: Dmitry Anipko Cc: Gert Doering; v6ops@ietf.org Subject:
> Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in
> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>
> Le 12/03/2013 00:29, Dmitry Anipko a écrit :
>> Alexandru,
>>
>>>> Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers (non kludgy) then
>>>> maybe DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64share.
>>
>> The actual point is that wherever DHCP-PD is available, it should
>> be used instead of /64share. Not just where there is a "right" MAC
>> layer. So there seems to be a violent agreement about the long
>> term direction and that it will cover the wider scenarios.
>
> YEs, the long term intention is right.  I agree in the long term one
> should use DHCPv6-PD to get a prefix for the WLAN of the UE
> connected on LTE.
>
> The only minor comment here is that I think (just suppose), from my
> recollection, that 3GPP specs need some clarification about this
> DHCPv6-PD use.
>
>> /64share is not the long term direction - it is a short/mid-term
>> fix. The draft says that, and in my opinion, it doesn't need
>> changes in this respect, because it is intentionally scoped to be a
>> short/mid-term fix for particular types of scenarios.
>
> Yes, right.  It does not need to stress it is a midterm solution.
> It is already said.
>
> On another hand, for each one of the 3 scenarios, if 64share
> receives a NS from the network about the IPv6 address within the /64
> - it will break.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Monday, March 11, 2013 3:59 PM To: Gert Doering Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>>
>> Le 11/03/2013 22:53, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 09:32:15PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> wrote:
>>>> Le 11/03/2013 19:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>>>> On Mon, 11 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> We are already the knees deep into thingies.  The IPv6
>>>>>> stack (the one which uses IPv6 addresses, ND, routes,
>>>>>> interfaces - as 64share requires) is faced to these
>>>>>> thingies.
>>>>>
>>>>> The USB dongle does this magic in order to emulate a MAC
>>>>> layer towards the OS. It doesn't need to do this, but that's
>>>>> one way of doing it.
>>>>
>>>> This is a kind effort from the USB key - it  helps a lot the
>>>> IPv6 stack.  The stack sees the 3GPP interface just like any
>>>> other Ethernet interface.  The stack does not need to do wacky
>>>> things like NO_ARP.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure why you think that this is helpful or kind - it just
>>> complicates things, while PPP interfaces have been around and
>>> well- understood for over 20 years
>>
>> PPP on cellular 3GPP links have failed to evolve for some strange
>> reason. (many other links have moved away from this ppp nature).
>>
>> When a new kind of link shows up it first gets seen by IPv6 stack
>> as a serial, or as a ptp link.  Then it slowly evolves to IEEE, MAC
>> addressable, multicast capable links.  Now 3GPP links try the
>> same...
>>
>>> - no need for a MAC layer, extra overhead, "smart" firmware
>>> breaking stuff (like "packets coming from the wrong link-layer
>>> address" as necessary consequence of EUI-64 not giving the
>>> computer the link-local address that the network is expecting,
>>> etc.)
>>
>> Strange, the absence of a proper MAC layer is what allows 64share
>> to work...
>>
>> (no doubt DHCPv6 is not deployed on these MAC-less links, because
>> DHCPv6, like IPv6 ND, rely a lot on having a good MAC layer).
>>
>>>> This is the future of 3GPP interfaces (as opposed to old ptp
>>>> addressless links).
>>>
>>> I hope not.  It's a kludge.
>>
>> It may be implemented as what looks like kludgy patch, but it may
>> improve in the future.  We should let space for that.
>>
>> It may turn in circles, but the first thing this 64share draft
>> says is that DHCPv6-PD is the right thing to do.  And DHCPv6-PD is
>> working better on links which have MAC layers (e.g. during the
>> mulitcast SErver discovery phase one better has a multicast
>> feature built-in). Were the 3GPP links to have right MAC layers
>> (non kludgy) then maybe DHCPv6-PD were used instead of 64share.
>>
>>>> It's not only me who thinks so.  Why would manufacturers of
>>>> 3GPP USB keys go through the effort to ask IEEE for
>>>> Organization IDs, if it were not for a belief in a technical
>>>> advantage of using MAC addresses on 3GPP links.
>>>
>>> "It makes windows drivers easier".  Yay.
>>
>> Recent linux kernel efforst try to work in the same way as windows
>>  ndis drivers do with recent USB LTE keys.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Mar 12, 2013, at 1:19 PM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 12/03/2013 17:54, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>> On Tue, 12 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>=20
>>> If MAC-less ptp links is not a reason for lack of DHCPv6 on 3GPP
>>> links, then what's the technical reasons?
>>=20
>> The technical reason is that 3GPP didn't standardize DHCPv6 on that
>> link. DHCPv6-PD is in Release 10, which isn't implemented by any
>> vendors yet afaik.
>>=20
>>> If presented with an option to choose between two interfaces, which
>>> one would one prefer - a ptp no-ARP ppp interfaces?  Or a
>>> MAC-addressable WiFi-like ND interface?  I prefer the latter - its
>>> features can be advantageously used by ND, DHCPv6, MLD and other
>>> protocols.
>>=20
>> That's your personal preference. I don't understand why this is of
>> any advantage.
>=20
> MAC-addressed links allows to use a single software implementation for
> many IEEE links and these are very many, cellular is not IEEE and is =
but
> one kind of link.
>=20

Meh=85 There are lots of non-IEEE (or more accurately, =
non-Ethernet-like)
links in the world. Serial point to point (such as POS, DS-3, DS-1, =
etc.),
will persist and have existed for a very long time. PPP is well known =
and
well understood by virtually every operating system and is simple, =
clean,
and efficient. I see no reason to treat a point-to-point cellular link =
as other
than point-to-point and no advantage to coercing it to behaving as if it
was an ethernet just so you can use ethernet drivers and then need a =
bunch
of odd-ball software to cope with the aspects of the connection that are =
not
ethernet-like.

> There are many protocols at IETF which could be used unmodified on
> cellular links if they were MAC-addressable, and wouldt be used if
> they're not MAC addressable - MLD, DNS discovery, SeND, you name it.

There is no need whatsoever for MLD on a point to point link since =
multicast
makes no sense in such an environment. There are two hosts on the link.
If you are the sender, then the other one will receive whatever you send =
and
vice versa. What is the point of putting in a bunch of overhead to =
enable
multicast on such a link?

Not sure how you see DNS discovery playing out on such a link. I would
expect that to play out on the /64 and across the point to point link to=20=

a more distant DNS server where the actual context of the PPP link
should be relatively irrelevant as to whether it is ethernet-like or =
not.

SeND is a secure form of Neighbor Discovery. Again, I fail to see the
relevance of Neighbor Discovery on a point to point link.

As such, it seems that all of the technologies you are describing as =
being
usable on Point to Point links only if the point to point link pretends =
to be
an ethernet-like BMA or NBMA network are actually intended to overcome
the complexities imposed by BMA/NBMA networks. Since those complexities
don't exist in a point to point link, I fail to see any advantage to =
implementing
those complexities just so you can take advantage of the existing =
solutions
designed to overcome those complexities.

Perhaps I am missing or misunderstanding something in what you are
advocating, but unless that is the case, I think that it makes far more =
sense
to treat cellular connections as point to point connections between =
routers
(one router at the cellular provider and one in the {handset,usb fob, =
midi, etc.}
device.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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> Aha... sounds reasonable.
>=20
> But pretend to be Ethernet thingie may one day become a real one, with
> cellular shared links, where neighbors may talk directly to each other
> without going through a fixed base station.

Unlikely unless you expect the physics of radio to radically change in =
the near future.

A low power transmitter (as you find in the average cellular device) is =
unlikely to
be able to reliably reach all of the neighbors within the same cell =
without being
retransmitted by the cell itself. As such, treating cellular as point to =
point links makes
much MUCH more sense from a bandwidth conservation and protocol =
simplicity
perspective.

Owen


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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 14:24:33 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in	draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Tuesday, March 12, 2013 4:26 PM
> To: Dmitry Anipko
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64sha=
re-03


> > The draft currently says " The gateway routes the entire /64 to the
> > UE and does not perform ND or Network Unreachability Detection (NUD)
> > [RFC4861].". If you think this is not sufficient, do you want to
> > suggest the particular text you'd like to see?
>=20
> Yes, I will, soon, thanks for asking.  I will send something soon.
>=20
> Basically that text is incomplete.  It says it 'routes' but it doesnt
> say how.  Or here we have a fundamental distinctions for the how; these
> boil down to what does the routing table entry at the Gateway towards
> the UE looks like: is there a nexthop, is there a device name, is the
> dev a ptp or a MAC-adressed link, etc.  It's because of the particular
> mixture of these parameters that 64share mechanism works.  Were it for
> the Gateway to have a different mixture, 64share wouldnt work.

It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default router for=
 the
UE and the TTL is being decremented by the gateway. On the gateway you
would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP Context / PDN connection =
or
a GTP tunnel.
=20
> Also, the part which says that "the Gateway does not perform ND on that
> link" is very strange, because RFCs require ND on all interfaces IIRC.
> Also, this is a router and should not accept RAs.

As there is no link-layer there is no need for ND to my understanding.

> Alex

Ales

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 13 06:29:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Wed, 13 Mar 2013, Vízdal Ale¨ wrote:

> It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default router 
> for the UE and the TTL is being decremented by the gateway. On the 
> gateway you would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP Context / 
> PDN connection or a GTP tunnel.

Not all GGSN/PGW decrement TTL. When I traceroute from my UE to the 
Internet, my first hop seen in traceroute is the GUA address of the first 
router hop after the PGW:

UE<-GTP->SPGW<-IPv6->PE

So my traceroute hop 1 is the GUA address of the PE.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-846245094-1363181380=:378--

From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Mar 13 07:36:28 2013
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Fred,
      Have you gotten any response on this?

Brian

On 3/12/13 7:08 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> We have some documents that are waiting for normative references, in one case for more than a year. Could you please tell us the status of your work?
>
> Thanks
>
>
> 2012-02-21	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt [C156]
>
> MISSREF*R(1G)
> REF	draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option	NOT-RECEIVED
> O. Troan, Ed., D. Miles, S. Matsushima, T. Okimoto, D. Wing
> "IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation"
> Bytes: 50586
> Working Group: IPv6 Operations
>


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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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13.3.2013 9.29 "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> kirjoitti:
>
> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 wrote:
>
>> It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default router
for the UE and the TTL is being decremented by the gateway. On the gateway
you would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP Context / PDN
connection or a GTP tunnel.
>
>
> Not all GGSN/PGW decrement TTL. When I traceroute from my UE to the
Internet, my first hop seen in traceroute is the GUA address of the first
router hop after the PGW:
>
> UE<-GTP->SPGW<-IPv6->PE
>
> So my traceroute hop 1 is the GUA address of the PE.

This is vendor implementation specific. Very popular but not really
defined in 3gpp specs except for some deprecated stuff.

- jouni

>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
13.3.2013 9.29 &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@=
swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; kirjoitti:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, 13 Mar 2013, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default r=
outer for the UE and the TTL is being decremented by the gateway. On the ga=
teway you would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP Context / PDN c=
onnection or a GTP tunnel.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not all GGSN/PGW decrement TTL. When I traceroute from my UE to the In=
ternet, my first hop seen in traceroute is the GUA address of the first rou=
ter hop after the PGW:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; UE&lt;-GTP-&gt;SPGW&lt;-IPv6-&gt;PE<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So my traceroute hop 1 is the GUA address of the PE.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">This is vendor implementation specific. Very popular but not=
 really=C2=A0 defined in 3gpp specs except for some deprecated stuff.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">- jouni</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt;<br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson =C2=A0 =C2=A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp=
.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;</p>

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From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 16:13:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience [was draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience WGLC]
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Hi Philip,

2013/3/12, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>:
> I agree with Wes's comments (below), so I won't repeat them.  I will simply
> add a few additional comments of my own:
>
> 3.1  This section makes the comment
>             "It is advantageous from the vantage-point of troubleshooting
> and traffic engineering to carry the IPv6 traffic natively for as long as
> possible within an access network and translate only near the edge."
> The question of where to place the NAT64  (near the subscriber, near peering
> routers, somewhere in the middle) is an interesting one.  I would like to
> see a lot more discussion on this topic. The document makes some brief
> comments on why placing it near peering routers might be useful, but I am
> sure more can be said. I can also see cons for placing it there: as one
> example, this would make geo-location based on IPv4 addresses rather
> inaccurate.

Will add more discussions on the point. Regarding the geo-location, I
guess IPv6 address is more preferable than converted IPv4 address.
IPv4 will loss geographical semantic in any case if NAT is on the
path.

> Furthermore, if one has multiple NAT64 boxes located near
> different peering routers, then might mean some flows went through one NAT64
> box, while others went though a different NAT64 box -- not a good situation.

Not sure if your concern is on asymmetric routing? Otherwise, those
you described seem a usual practice of load balance.

>
> 3.3  I don't understand what is meant by "online" vs. "offline" in this
> section.   It would be good to properly define these, or give a reference to
> a document that defines them.
> Furthermore, the bullet points in this section seem somewhat random   --- if
> there is some cohesive picture which the authors are trying to present, then
> I don't see it.

"online" vs. "offline" is differentiated by various applications
needs. We will fix that by adding proper definitions and logic in next
version.


Best Regards

Gang

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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room) of the 
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In case of problems with the playout, just drop an e-mail to ietf-support@meetecho.com.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 13/03/2013 17:28, jouni korhonen a écrit :
>
> 13.3.2013 9.29 "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se
> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>> kirjoitti:
>>
>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013, Vízdal Aleš wrote:
>>
>>> It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default
>>>  router for the UE and the TTL is being decremented by the
>>> gateway.
>
> On the gateway you would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP
> Context / PDN connection or a GTP tunnel.

Something like:

Prefix             Next-hop   Device
2001:db8:1:1::/64  ::         GTPtunnel0

or something like:

Prefix             Next-hop   Device
2001:db8:1:1::/64  fe80::5    GTPtunnel0

If the former, and that PDPContext/PDNconnectio-or-GTPtunnel is
MAC-addressable, then 64share wont work.

>> Not all GGSN/PGW decrement TTL. When I traceroute from my UE to
>> the
>>
> Internet, my first hop seen in traceroute is the GUA address of the
> first router hop after the PGW:
>>
>> UE<-GTP->SPGW<-IPv6->PE
>>
>> So my traceroute hop 1 is the GUA address of the PE.
>
> This is vendor implementation specific. Very popular but not really
> defined in 3gpp specs except for some deprecated stuff.

Jouni - this is way too generic to be understandable.

(if we want to do any reverse engineering :-)

Alex

>
> - jouni
>
>>
>> -- Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 13 20:33:00 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Thu, 14 Mar 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Something like:
>
> Prefix             Next-hop   Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  ::         GTPtunnel0
>
> or something like:
>
> Prefix             Next-hop   Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  fe80::5    GTPtunnel0
>
> If the former, and that PDPContext/PDNconnectio-or-GTPtunnel is
> MAC-addressable, then 64share wont work.

There is no MAC header in the GTP tunnel. It's "ip-in-ip" kind of 
encapsulation, similar to IP proto 41.

So anything causing there to be mac addressing is doing magic and perhaps 
the draft should mention this, but I don't see what else can be done.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 8:27 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le 13/03/2013 17:28, jouni korhonen a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>>
>> 13.3.2013 9.29 "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se
>> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>> kirjoitti:
>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 wrote:
>>>
>>>> It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default
>>>>  router for the UE and the TTL is being decremented by the
>>>> gateway.
>>
>>
>> On the gateway you would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP
>> Context / PDN connection or a GTP tunnel.
>
>
> Something like:
>
> Prefix             Next-hop   Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  ::         GTPtunnel0
>
> or something like:
>
> Prefix             Next-hop   Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  fe80::5    GTPtunnel0
>
> If the former, and that PDPContext/PDNconnectio-or-GTPtunnel is
> MAC-addressable, then 64share wont work.
>

Mikael already answered this, but if i may, it does work.  There is
running code.  Feel free to test it / review it
http://dan.drown.org/android/clat/

CB

>
>>> Not all GGSN/PGW decrement TTL. When I traceroute from my UE to
>>> the
>>>
>> Internet, my first hop seen in traceroute is the GUA address of the
>> first router hop after the PGW:
>>>
>>>
>>> UE<-GTP->SPGW<-IPv6->PE
>>>
>>> So my traceroute hop 1 is the GUA address of the PE.
>>
>>
>> This is vendor implementation specific. Very popular but not really
>> defined in 3gpp specs except for some deprecated stuff.
>
>
> Jouni - this is way too generic to be understandable.
>
> (if we want to do any reverse engineering :-)
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> - jouni
>>
>>>
>>> -- Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>>> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>>
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From fred@cisco.com  Thu Mar 14 07:46:24 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13

and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm =
asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd ap=
preciate your thoughts.=

From victor@jvknet.com  Thu Mar 14 08:00:56 2013
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 11:00:30 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following principles.

- Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 != ULA)
- I am ok with describing general use cases (I think we cannot enumerate
all possible specific cases yet - IPv6 has not found it's way in enough
places to understand the full extent of what and where ULAs can be used)
- text needs to cover the drawbacks of using ULAs in those general cases
(I.e. Host using ULA, then requires future Internet connectivity etc).
- I also think that we should not specifically "recommend" or "not
recommend" specific options.  The key is to provide the right description
of the drawbacks, issues and challenges that can arise

If the draft takes on that form, I think it can provide valuable guidance
(better then having people guess and use an incomplete set of
data/experience to figure out how/when to use ULAs).

Regards,

Victor K


On 2013-03-14 10:46 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>
>and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note,
>I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree,
>I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 08:04:35 2013
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 15:03:52 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Since I wasn't there, let me hummmmm for adoption. The fact that how to
use ULAs is a bit contentious is a very good reason for publishing
this document.

Regards
   Brian

On 14/03/2013 14:46, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>   "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>   Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
> 
> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From jonghyouk@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 08:09:29 2013
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 11:09:07 -0400
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From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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I support this draft.

Regarding some descriptions of general use cases and specific use cases,
I'd like to encourage the authors to keep both: first give the general use
cases and then give some specific use cases. In this way, this draft would
provide better understanding of the ULA use to people.

Cheers.

On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 11:03 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Since I wasn't there, let me hummmmm for adoption. The fact that how to
> use ULAs is a bit contentious is a very good reason for publishing
> this document.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> On 14/03/2013 14:46, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> > In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
> >
> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> >   "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
> >   Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
> >
> > and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note,
> I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree,
> I'd appreciate your thoughts.
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

--047d7b3a98e676c9ef04d7e3e715
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I support this draft.<div><br></div><div>Regarding some descriptions of gen=
eral use cases and specific use cases, I&#39;d like to encourage the author=
s to keep both: first give the general use cases and then give some specifi=
c use cases. In this way, this draft would provide better understanding of =
the ULA use to people.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Cheers.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar=
 14, 2013 at 11:03 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Since I wasn&#39;t there, let me hummmmm for=
 adoption. The fact that how to<br>
use ULAs is a bit contentious is a very good reason for publishing<br>
this document.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 14/03/2013 14:46, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
&gt; In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-a=
nalysis" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-=
ula-usage-analysis</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analys=
is" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-=
analysis</a><br>
&gt; =C2=A0 &quot;Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses&quot;, Bing Liu,=
 Sheng Jiang,<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note,=
 I&#39;m asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagre=
e, I&#39;d appreciate your thoughts.<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div>RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, liv=
ing somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>
#email:=C2=A0jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div><div>#webpage: <a href=3D"=
http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"_blank">http://sites.googl=
e.com/site/hurryon/</a></div>

--047d7b3a98e676c9ef04d7e3e715--

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From: Sean Stuart <sean.stuart@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 11:09:46 -0400
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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I support this as a working group item.=20

On Mar 14, 2013, at 10:46 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>=20
> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm=
 asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd ap=
preciate your thoughts.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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some more thoughts since the presentation.

Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and 
appendix a in the slides.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00

was the previous one.

The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for 
a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.

The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (this 
is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my 
understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile 
phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header 
compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot (and 
therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 
e.g. the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is 
bounded by the size of the flow because if it were limited by the MDL it 
would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets 
overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. if your capture is longer 
than that you can reasonably expect duplicate IPIDS to show up which are 
readily identifiable as not being duplicate packets.

desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...

* That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that 
packets should in general have larger headers then they do today that 
adds cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed 
fragmentation header use has conquences.

see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00

for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern routers.

and

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00

for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.

neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take that 
with a grain of salt.

* That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of the 
ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't have to 
turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value does 
not impact the observation, having the packet size change because you're 
doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 14, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

>=20
> I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following principles.
>=20
> - Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 !=3D ULA=
)

I suspect that's code for something it doesn't well express.

RFC 1918 provides several prefixes that can be used within a routing domain=
 and are not advertised outside it. ULAs are a more scalable way to impleme=
nt that concept in IPv6. From that perspective, one could argue that a ULA =
has an obvious relationship to an RFC 1918 prefix.

RFC 1918 prefixes are often used behind a translator, which enables traffic=
 to cross the boundary and have a global address on the far side. I think t=
his is the usage that you (and many) object to.

I'm fine with the recommendation, but I think that it needs to be stated in=
 a manner that someone not from our community would be able to understand.


Examples that I consider good uses of ULAs depend on the premise that the U=
LA is only advertised within a limited domain. The reference to  draft-bake=
r-v6ops-b2b-private-routing-00.txt, for example, is a condition of controll=
ed trust: two business entities want to exchange private routing among a se=
t of systems used by both business entities but whose identity is not share=
d. The ULA is used as a means of controlling routing without disclosing ide=
ntity. Any company has some systems that are only used internally, and acce=
ss to which is filtered at the firewall. A ULA eliminates the need for the =
firewall rule; since it is not advertised outside, the system(s) is unreach=
able from the outside. And so on.=

From victor@jvknet.com  Thu Mar 14 10:22:21 2013
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 13:22:10 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 2013-03-14 11:27 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>On Mar 14, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>
>> 
>> I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following principles.
>> 
>> - Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 != ULA)
>
>I suspect that's code for something it doesn't well express.
>
>RFC 1918 provides several prefixes that can be used within a routing
>domain and are not advertised outside it. ULAs are a more scalable way to
>implement that concept in IPv6. From that perspective, one could argue
>that a ULA has an obvious relationship to an RFC 1918 prefix.

Agreed, there are some definite relationships, and there are some
differences.  One such difference, which if used correctly, you can
connect two domains using ULAs and not need a NAT box in the middle given
prefixes which are not expected to overlap (the pain we have with
converging networks using RFC1918 with typical overlap).  I think my point
(perhaps not made well), was that ULAs and RFC1918 are not interchangeable
(there are some differences).


>
>RFC 1918 prefixes are often used behind a translator, which enables
>traffic to cross the boundary and have a global address on the far side.
>I think this is the usage that you (and many) object to.

I am not as opposed to this as others are.  But I agree, the use case of
ULA+NPTv6 and ULA+NAT66 are a bit more contentious.  My point was I
(personally) don't need to see a "don't do it", but think the drawbacks
need to be well described (or points to references which describe this).
I suspect others a bit more polarized on this particular topic.  I would
also think we should not recommend ULA-NPTv6 either.


>
>I'm fine with the recommendation, but I think that it needs to be stated
>in a manner that someone not from our community would be able to
>understand.

Agreed. This document is most useful for people who are not typical RFC
document consumers.  Therefore extra attention needs to be applied to put
it into a tone which makes sense for non-IETF frequent flyers.


Regards,

Victor K

>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 03/14/2013 10:22 AM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>
>
> On 2013-03-14 11:27 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Mar 14, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following principles.
>>>
>>> - Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 != ULA)
>>
>> I suspect that's code for something it doesn't well express.

A very well-turned phrase, Fred. :)

>> RFC 1918 provides several prefixes that can be used within a routing
>> domain and are not advertised outside it. ULAs are a more scalable way to
>> implement that concept in IPv6. From that perspective, one could argue
>> that a ULA has an obvious relationship to an RFC 1918 prefix.
>
> Agreed, there are some definite relationships, and there are some
> differences.  One such difference, which if used correctly, you can
> connect two domains using ULAs and not need a NAT box in the middle given
> prefixes which are not expected to overlap (the pain we have with
> converging networks using RFC1918 with typical overlap).

You can do that with 1918 addresses too. In fact I'm at a loss to see 
how you could do that with ULA in a way that you could not do it with 
1918 space.

> I think my point
> (perhaps not made well), was that ULAs and RFC1918 are not interchangeable
> (there are some differences).

Can you describe in detail what those differences are, and why they are 
important to you?

I'm not saying you're wrong, just that I'd like to understand exactly 
what you're trying to convey.

Doug


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From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Agree.=A0=20

We need to get more information out there on *how* various features of IPv6=
 can be usefully implemented.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)



--- On Thu, 3/14/13, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

From: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
To: "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thursday, March 14, 2013, 7:46 AM

In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
=A0 "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
=A0 Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13

and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm =
asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd ap=
preciate your thoughts.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Agree.&nbsp; <br><br>We need to get more info=
rmation out there on *how* various features of IPv6 can be usefully impleme=
nted.<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside=
 Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (=
direct)</font><br><br><br><br>--- On <b>Thu, 3/14/13, Fred Baker (fred) <i>=
&lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-left: =
2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"><br>From:=
 Fred Baker (fred) &lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;<br>Subject: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6o=
ps-ula-usage-analysis<br>To: "v6ops WG" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br>Date: Thu=
rsday, March 14, 2013, 7:46 AM<br><br><div class=3D"plainMail">In the meeti=
ng at IETF 86, we discussed<br><br><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/d=
oc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis"
 target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usag=
e-analysis</a><br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula=
-usage-analysis" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6o=
ps-ula-usage-analysis</a><br>&nbsp; "Guidance of Using Unique Local Address=
es", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,<br>&nbsp; Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13<br><br>and t=
he hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm askin=
g for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreci=
ate your thoughts.<br>_______________________________________________<br>v6=
ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"/mc/compos=
e?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></table>
--36908767-1617508611-1363284867=:70766--

From victor@jvknet.com  Thu Mar 14 11:53:39 2013
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 14:53:30 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Doug,

On 2013-03-14 2:10 PM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

>On 03/14/2013 10:22 AM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2013-03-14 11:27 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 14, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
>>>wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following principles.
>>>>
>>>> - Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 !=3D
>>>>ULA)
>>>
>>> I suspect that's code for something it doesn't well express.
>
>A very well-turned phrase, Fred. :)
>
>>> RFC 1918 provides several prefixes that can be used within a routing
>>> domain and are not advertised outside it. ULAs are a more scalable way
>>>to
>>> implement that concept in IPv6. From that perspective, one could argue
>>> that a ULA has an obvious relationship to an RFC 1918 prefix.
>>
>> Agreed, there are some definite relationships, and there are some
>> differences.  One such difference, which if used correctly, you can
>> connect two domains using ULAs and not need a NAT box in the middle
>>given
>> prefixes which are not expected to overlap (the pain we have with
>> converging networks using RFC1918 with typical overlap).
>
>You can do that with 1918 addresses too. In fact I'm at a loss to see
>how you could do that with ULA in a way that you could not do it with
>1918 space.

Well the statement is somewhat dependant on how the two domains were
addressed (I.e. Did they use the whole RFC1918 space, was it optimal [I.e.
Spare usage with poor summarization etc]).

So, an example (just one example) would be Network-A and Network-B.
Network-A is using 10/8 with usage across the entire block.  Network-B is
using 10/8 with usage across the block as well.  Assuming no renumbering
(which can be extremely difficult in some places) to connect these two
network domains, you may need a NAT box in the middle or some other way to
get stuff to communication across the overlapping domains (in fact I have
personally had to do this more then once converging networks together).

In the ULA/IPv6 example, we take the same Network-A and Network-B.
Network-A uses FD00:<prefixA>/48 and assigns it to the infrastructure.
Network-B uses FD00:<prefixB>/48 and assigns it to the infrastructure.  I
now attempt to connect these two domains.  From an addressing perspective
I do not need a NAT function between networks, I can just route traffic.
Of course I may need to change some routing policy, filtering rules and
other items depending on how each network built up their independent
(pre-converged) policies.

Using ULAs, one has [arguably] more flexibility in some cases vs. what we
are typically used to in RFC1918 land.  This is due to the amount of
overall space available to generate ULA prefixes.  So my position is that
although I may not expect to need to have global connectivity with ULAs, I
have different expectations as to what I can do with this environment in
the future. (Section 4.3 RFC4193)

Also, with RFC1918, some SPs (and enterprises) may have run out of space.
This is much less likely in ULA/IPv6 given that a run out of my /48 block
(likely prefix run out, not IPv6 address run out), I can spawn a second,
third, fourth=8A block and keep going.

A nice side point supporting ULA is that my network policy can remain
largely the same (filtering, routing, etc) if it's build around FC00::/7



>
>> I think my point
>> (perhaps not made well), was that ULAs and RFC1918 are not
>>interchangeable
>> (there are some differences).
>
>Can you describe in detail what those differences are, and why they are
>important to you?

There are places in IPv4 land where I may not have been able to use global
IPv4 addresses (I.e. If I needed a /8, /9, /10 as a non-large company) so
I would have been stuck with RFC1918.  In IPv6, you can feasibly get
addresses that you need up front.  You may want to do this if you may
expect to have global connectivity in the future (of course you can use
ULA+NAT, but there are options which were not necessary available in
IPv4).  This means that when evaluating addressing iPv6, as part of the
ULA considerations, you can choose to use GUA for future use options.  So,
one may artificially put themselves at a disadvantage with ULAs which may
be avoidable (but was less of an option with IPv4 due to space
constraints). If people believe that ULAs are just a new form of RFC1918,
they may default to ULAs needlessly.

>From a usage perspective, in IPv4, one typically gave a host a single IPv4
address. In IPv6, you can assign multiple addresses.  So you can assign a
ULA and a GUA (I know there are questions about source address selection
here).  This option is easy to do and you can then provide connectivity
for both intra-zone flows using ULAs and external zone flows using GUAs.

One may ask why would someone do this? (I.e. Why not use multiple GUA
blocks and treat them differently etc).  Well this is an internal choice
to be made by the operator/enterprise.  Back to the ULA case, if a
business had a GUA/PA space (which may change over time), the ULA space
can be somewhat stable with internal DNS names attached to that (perhaps
you need to renumber later on for the PA space).  I am not saying this is
a good idea, but you can do it.  I personally do this in my home/test but
I don=B9t represent a big enough network and endpoints to say it works in
the general case.

Another point, as RFC4193 was written, applications are permitted to use
ULAs in an identical manner as global addresses.  This may cause problems
depending on things are deployed.

(Section 6.1 / RFC4193) "Applications can treat these addresses in an
identical manner as
        any other type of global IPv6 unicast addresses."

Just a few things.. I guess there is room for more discussion.

Regards,

Victor K


>
>I'm not saying you're wrong, just that I'd like to understand exactly
>what you're trying to convey.
>
>Doug
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Mar 14 12:26:27 2013
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On 03/14/2013 11:53 AM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:

> Well the statement is somewhat dependant on how the two domains were
> addressed (I.e. Did they use the whole RFC1918 space, was it optimal [I.e.
> Spare usage with poor summarization etc]).

So we can summarize by saying that the distinction is that operators are 
less likely to run into overlapping networks with ULA. That is an 
important thing to note, but it's not a functional difference.

>  From a usage perspective, in IPv4, one typically gave a host a single IPv4
> address. In IPv6, you can assign multiple addresses.

You can assign multiple addresses in IPv4 too. That's not actually a 
difference.

> Another point, as RFC4193 was written, applications are permitted to use
> ULAs in an identical manner as global addresses.  This may cause problems
> depending on things are deployed.
>
> (Section 6.1 / RFC4193) "Applications can treat these addresses in an
> identical manner as
>          any other type of global IPv6 unicast addresses."

I don't see how this is different from 1918 space.

Doug


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Thu Mar 14 14:52:39 2013
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 14:52:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Joel,=0A=0AThanks so much for your feedback. =A0 One of the alternatives th=
at we are looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such a=
s that provided by SEAL.=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320=0A=0AThis=
 header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the TCP or UDP h=
eader and the application payload.=0A=0AOne of the things that SEAL provide=
s is:=0A=0ASEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized an=
d monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet=0A=0ASo, this mig=
ht provide exactly what we are looking for! =A0=A0=0A=0AWe do understand th=
at there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension headers. =A0=A0We are n=
ot wedded to a particular implementation and whatever will provide the info=
rmation we need is perfect! =A0 But, we have just found out about this RFC =
and need to study it more to see if there are any drawbacks.=0A=0AThanks,=
=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insideth=
estack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0AFrom: joel jaeggli=
 <joelja@bogus.com>=0ATo: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Thursday, M=
arch 14, 2013 8:13 AM=0ASubject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-neede=
d-00=0A=0Asome more thoughts since the presentation.=0A=0ANoted that I cons=
ulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and appendix a in the slides.=
=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-0=
0=0A=0Awas the previous one.=0A=0AThe request is not really for the ipv4 IP=
ID/frag header in v6. it's for a unique per packet value over a given sampl=
e interval.=0A=0AThe utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded ov=
er time, (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my=
 understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mobi=
le networks are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rfc 6864=
 exists because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't) honor re=
quirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which 16=
 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow becaus=
e if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb=
/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. =
if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect duplicate IPI=
DS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being duplicate packets=
.=0A=0Adesirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...=0A=
=0A* That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that p=
ackets should in general have larger headers then they do today that adds c=
ost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed fragmentation=
 header use has conquences.=0A=0Asee http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkuma=
ri-long-headers-00=0A=0Afor dicussion that has come up about header process=
ing in modern routers.=0A=0Aand=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylo=
r-v6ops-fragdrop-00=0A=0Afor a similar discussion about fragmentation heade=
rs.=0A=0Aneither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take=
 that with a grain of salt.=0A=0A* That it is applied to every packet - par=
t of the stated utility of the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my note=
d caveats) you don't have to turn it on. likewise this implies that the app=
lication of the value does not impact the observation, having the packet si=
ze change because you're doing debugging means imho that you're not doing t=
he=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=
=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=A0

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 15:18:35 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Agree.

On 14/03/2013 10:46 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>    "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>    Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>
> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
>

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 14 15:27:44 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi Nalini,

Just to clarify, RFC5320 will soon be obsoleted by 'draft-templin-intarea-s=
eal'.
But, also note that the source and destination would both need to be SEAL-a=
ware,
so the complexity would be worse than just asking the source to uncondition=
ally
include an IPv6 fragment header with a well-behave ID.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Nalini Elkins
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 2:53 PM
> To: joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> Joel,
>=20
> Thanks so much for your feedback. =A0 One of the alternatives that we are
> looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as that
> provided by SEAL.
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320
>=20
> This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the TCP or
> UDP header and the application payload.
>=20
> One of the things that SEAL provides is:
>=20
> SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and
> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet
>=20
> So, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!
>=20
> We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension
> headers. =A0=A0We are not wedded to a particular implementation and whate=
ver
> will provide the information we need is perfect! =A0 But, we have just fo=
und
> out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if there are any
> drawbacks.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
> From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM
> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> some more thoughts since the presentation.
>=20
> Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and appendi=
x
> a in the slides.
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
>=20
> was the previous one.
>=20
> The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for a
> unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
>=20
> The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (this
> is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my understandin=
g
> of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mobile networks
> are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rfc 6864 exists
> because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't) honor
> requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over whic=
h
> 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow
> because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow=
.
> a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or
> so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect
> duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being
> duplicate packets.
>=20
> desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
>=20
> * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that
> packets should in general have larger headers then they do today that add=
s
> cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed
> fragmentation header use has conquences.
>=20
> see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>=20
> for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern routers.
>=20
> and
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>=20
> for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
>=20
> neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take that
> with a grain of salt.
>=20
> * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of the
> ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't have to
> turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value does
> not impact the observation, having the packet size change because you're
> doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Thu Mar 14 15:37:33 2013
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 15:37:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Fred,=0A=0AThanks for your comments.=0A=0AWe are getting a lot of comments =
from people that the reality of the situation is that many firewalls drop p=
ackets with IPv6 extension headers. =A0 Including fragment header. =A0 Peop=
le seem to feel there are a lot of security issues with IPv6 extension head=
ers. =A0I do feel that adding an atomic fragment header with each packet wo=
uld have been a great solution but does not seem to have much support. =A0 =
We have not ruled anything out but I am just telling you what we are hearin=
g.=0A=0ABTW, any chance of getting a timestamp in the SEAL header?=0A=A0=0A=
Thanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Aww=
w.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: "=
Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.el=
kins@insidethestack.com>; joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6o=
ps@ietf.org> =0ASent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:27 PM=0ASubject: RE: [v6op=
s] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHi Nalini,=0A=0AJust to cla=
rify, RFC5320 will soon be obsoleted by 'draft-templin-intarea-seal'.=0ABut=
, also note that the source and destination would both need to be SEAL-awar=
e,=0Aso the complexity would be worse than just asking the source to uncond=
itionally=0Ainclude an IPv6 fragment header with a well-behave ID.=0A=0ATha=
nks - Fred=0Afred.l.templin@boeing.com=0A=0A> -----Original Message-----=0A=
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 2:53 PM=0A> To: joel =
jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-=
needed-00=0A> =0A> Joel,=0A> =0A> Thanks so much for your feedback. =A0 One=
 of the alternatives that we are=0A> looking at to provide a Packet Sequenc=
e Number is a 'SHIM' such as that=0A> provided by SEAL.=0A> =0A> http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html//rfc5320=0A> =0A> This header (if I am reading this correc=
tly!) would be between the TCP or=0A> UDP header and the application payloa=
d.=0A> =0A> One of the things that SEAL provides is:=0A> =0A> SEAL_ID - a 3=
2-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and=0A> monotonically incr=
emented for each SEAL protocol packet=0A> =0A> So, this might provide exact=
ly what we are looking for!=0A> =0A> We do understand that there are a numb=
er of issues with IPv6 extension=0A> headers. =A0=A0We are not wedded to a =
particular implementation and whatever=0A> will provide the information we =
need is perfect! =A0 But, we have just found=0A> out about this RFC and nee=
d to study it more to see if there are any=0A> drawbacks.=0A> =0A> Thanks,=
=0A> =0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> ww=
w.insidethestack.com=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> ________________________________=0A=
> From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0A> To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org=
>=0A> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM=0A> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elk=
ins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> =0A> some more thoughts since the present=
ation.=0A> =0A> Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-m=
an and appendix=0A> a in the slides.=0A> =0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00=0A> =0A> was the previous one.=0A=
> =0A> The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's =
for a=0A> unique per packet value over a given sample interval.=0A> =0A> Th=
e utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (this=0A> =
is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my understanding=
=0A> of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mobile network=
s=0A> are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rfc 6864 exist=
s=0A> because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't) honor=0A> =
requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which=
=0A> 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow=
=0A> because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a f=
low.=0A> a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value ever=
y 78 or=0A> so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably e=
xpect=0A> duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not =
being=0A> duplicate packets.=0A> =0A> desirable properties of a unique per =
packet value to my mind...=0A> =0A> * That it doesn't cost us anything - it=
 strikes me as undesirable that=0A> packets should in general have larger h=
eaders then they do today that adds=0A> cost all over the place. extension =
header processing or indeed=0A> fragmentation header use has conquences.=0A=
> =0A> see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00=0A> =0A=
> for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern routers.=
=0A> =0A> and=0A> =0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdr=
op-00=0A> =0A> for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.=0A> =
=0A> neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take tha=
t=0A> with a grain of salt.=0A> =0A> * That it is applied to every packet -=
 part of the stated utility of the=0A> ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with=
 my noted caveats) you don't have to=0A> turn it on. likewise this implies =
that the application of the value does=0A> not impact the observation, havi=
ng the packet size change because you're=0A> doing debugging means imho tha=
t you're not doing the=0A> _______________________________________________=
=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/v6ops=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6o=
ps mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops
--1510626085-911830779-1363300650=:51430
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div>Fred,</div><div><br></div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-fam=
ily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-styl=
e: normal;">Thanks for your comments.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-family: ari=
al, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norma=
l;">We are getting a lot of comments from people that the reality of the si=
tuation is that many firewalls drop packets with IPv6 extension headers. &n=
bsp; Including fragment header. &nbsp; People seem to feel there are a lot =
of security issues with IPv6 extension headers. &nbsp;I do feel that adding
 an atomic fragment header with each packet would have been a great solutio=
n but does not seem to have much support. &nbsp; We have not ruled anything=
 out but I am just telling you what we are hearing.</div><div style=3D"colo=
r: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-family: arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br><=
/div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; fo=
nt-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; fon=
t-style: normal;">BTW, any chance of getting a timestamp in the SEAL header=
?</div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini El=
kins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<b=
r><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, s=
erif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">=
 <hr
 size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> "Templi=
n, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.c=
om&gt;; joel jaeggli &lt;joelja@bogus.com&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.o=
rg&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday=
, March 14, 2013 3:27 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:=
</span></b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> =
</div> <br>=0AHi Nalini,<br><br>Just to clarify, RFC5320 will soon be obsol=
eted by 'draft-templin-intarea-seal'.<br>But, also note that the source and=
 destination would both need to be SEAL-aware,<br>so the complexity would b=
e worse than just asking the source to unconditionally<br>include an IPv6 f=
ragment header with a well-behave ID.<br><br>Thanks - Fred<br><a ymailto=3D=
"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com" href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com=
">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&=
gt; From: <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:=
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounce=
s@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, =
March 14, 2013 2:53 PM<br>&gt; To: joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG<br>&gt; Subjec=
t: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Joel=
,<br>&gt; <br>&gt;
 Thanks so much for your feedback. &nbsp; One of the alternatives that we a=
re<br>&gt; looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such =
as that<br>&gt; provided by SEAL.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml//rfc5320<br>&gt; <br>&gt; This header (if I am reading this correctly!) =
would be between the TCP or<br>&gt; UDP header and the application payload.=
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; One of the things that SEAL provides is:<br>&gt; <br>&gt;=
 SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and<br>&gt; =
monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet<br>&gt; <br>&gt; So=
, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!<br>&gt; <br>&gt; We d=
o understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension<br>&gt; =
headers. &nbsp;&nbsp;We are not wedded to a particular implementation and w=
hatever<br>&gt; will provide the information we need is perfect! &nbsp; But=
, we have just found<br>&gt; out about this RFC and need to study it
 more to see if there are any<br>&gt; drawbacks.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Thanks,<b=
r>&gt; <br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt; (831) 6=
59-8360<br>&gt; <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/=
">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; ___________=
_____________________<br>&gt; From: joel jaeggli &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:j=
oelja@bogus.com" href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;<=
br>&gt; To: IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"ma=
ilto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 1=
4, 2013 8:13 AM<br>&gt; Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-neede=
d-00<br>&gt; <br>&gt; some more thoughts since the presentation.<br>&gt; <b=
r>&gt; Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and ap=
pendix<br>&gt; a in the slides.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00<br>&gt; <br>&gt; was the previ=
ous
 one.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag hea=
der in v6. it's for a<br>&gt; unique per packet value over a given sample i=
nterval.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has =
eroded over time, (this<br>&gt; is not knock againt the draft I'm just tryi=
ng to describe my understanding<br>&gt; of the utility). IPID's in the cont=
ext of mobile phones/mobile networks<br>&gt; are typically unvarrying (due =
to header compresssion). rfc 6864 exists<br>&gt; because modern implmentati=
ons cannot (and therefore don't) honor<br>&gt; requirements for uniqueness =
in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which<br>&gt; 16 bit IPID is valid=
 for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow<br>&gt; because if it we=
re limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow.<br>&gt; a 10Gb/s=
 flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or<br>&gt; s=
o ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably
 expect<br>&gt; duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable a=
s not being<br>&gt; duplicate packets.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; desirable propertie=
s of a unique per packet value to my mind...<br>&gt; <br>&gt; * That it doe=
sn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that<br>&gt; packets s=
hould in general have larger headers then they do today that adds<br>&gt; c=
ost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed<br>&gt; fragm=
entation header use has conquences.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; see http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00<br>&gt; <br>&gt; for dicussion that =
has come up about header processing in modern routers.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; and=
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00=
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.<br>=
&gt; <br>&gt; neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so=
 take that<br>&gt; with a grain of salt.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; * That it
 is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of the<br>&gt; ipv=
4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't have to<br>&g=
t; turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value does=
<br>&gt; not impact the observation, having the packet size change because =
you're<br>&gt; doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the<br>&gt;=
 _______________________________________________<br>&gt; v6ops mailing list=
<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org=
">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; v6ops mail=
ing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@=
ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/v6ops"
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><=
br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1510626085-911830779-1363300650=:51430--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi, all,

SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the transport layer 
(between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might not get the 
semantics you want.

Wrapping UDP messages is fine - presuming you look at the wrapper only 
at the endpoints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrapper isn't available 
for some datagrams.

Wrapping TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.

TCP segments exist only at the TCP layer, and those boundaries are 
invisible to the application layer. The boundaries of what is written, 
transmitted, received, and, read may differ (the middle two due to 
rewriting proxies, which are evil but real).

If you want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to exist 
at the network layer.

NB - as we noted during the discussion of RFC6864, the IPv6 ID can exist 
*either* when the source fragments *or* when a 6-to-4 translation is 
required even for datagrams that otherwise fit in an IPv6 MTU. You might 
update your intro accordingly:

    ...The IPv6 fragment
    header is present only when a datagram has been fragmented, or when
    the source has received a "packet too big" ICMPv6 error message
    indicating that the path cannot support the required minimum
    1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to translation [RFC2460]
    [RFC4443].  The latter case is relevant only for IPv6 datagrams sent
    to IPv4 destinations to support subsequent fragmentation after
    translation to IPv4.

Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using the entire 
packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most cases (and 
that would not require a new ID).

Again, note that most IPv4 implementations do not implement the ID 
uniqueness requirements in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even that 
don't compress headers).

Joe




On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Joel,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback.   One of the alternatives that we are looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as that provided by SEAL.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320
>
> This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the TCP or UDP header and the application payload.
>
> One of the things that SEAL provides is:
>
> SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet
>
> So, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!
>
> We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension headers.   We are not wedded to a particular implementation and whatever will provide the information we need is perfect!   But, we have just found out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if there are any drawbacks.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM
> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> some more thoughts since the presentation.
>
> Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and appendix a in the slides.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
>
> was the previous one.
>
> The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
>
> The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being duplicate packets.
>
> desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
>
> * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that packets should in general have larger headers then they do today that adds cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed fragmentation header use has conquences.
>
> see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>
> for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern routers.
>
> and
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>
> for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
>
> neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take that with a grain of salt.
>
> * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't have to turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value does not impact the observation, having the packet size change because you're doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 14, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/14/2013 10:22 AM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2013-03-14 11:27 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Mar 14, 2013, at 11:00 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following =
principles.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 !=3D=
 ULA)
>>>=20
>>> I suspect that's code for something it doesn't well express.
>=20
> A very well-turned phrase, Fred. :)
>=20
>>> RFC 1918 provides several prefixes that can be used within a routing
>>> domain and are not advertised outside it. ULAs are a more scalable =
way to
>>> implement that concept in IPv6. =46rom that perspective, one could =
argue
>>> that a ULA has an obvious relationship to an RFC 1918 prefix.
>>=20
>> Agreed, there are some definite relationships, and there are some
>> differences.  One such difference, which if used correctly, you can
>> connect two domains using ULAs and not need a NAT box in the middle =
given
>> prefixes which are not expected to overlap (the pain we have with
>> converging networks using RFC1918 with typical overlap).
>=20
> You can do that with 1918 addresses too. In fact I'm at a loss to see =
how you could do that with ULA in a way that you could not do it with =
1918 space.

If both sites are using 10.0.0.0/8 in an overlapping manner, then =
connecting them via routers does not yield goodness. OTOH, if both sites =
are using appropriately random ULA prefixes, the odds of an overlap are =
very low.
Thus it is far more likely with ULA that connecting two sites via =
routers and achieving the desired result is possible than it is with =
RFC-1918. OTOH, it's even more likely with GUA.

Owen


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On Mar 14, 2013, at 8:00 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

>=20
> I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following principles.
>=20
> - Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 !=3D =
ULA)

I would like to see this part include as part of the differentiation =
that the use of ULA
with NAT or NPT is not recommended as in the traditional use of =
RFC-1918.

> - I am ok with describing general use cases (I think we cannot =
enumerate
> all possible specific cases yet - IPv6 has not found it's way in =
enough
> places to understand the full extent of what and where ULAs can be =
used)
> - text needs to cover the drawbacks of using ULAs in those general =
cases
> (I.e. Host using ULA, then requires future Internet connectivity etc).
> - I also think that we should not specifically "recommend" or "not
> recommend" specific options.  The key is to provide the right =
description
> of the drawbacks, issues and challenges that can arise
>=20
> If the draft takes on that form, I think it can provide valuable =
guidance
> (better then having people guess and use an incomplete set of
> data/experience to figure out how/when to use ULAs).
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
> On 2013-03-14 10:46 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>=20
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>> "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>> Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>=20
>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this =
note,
>> I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or =
disagree,
>> I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 03/14/2013 04:25 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> If both sites are using 10.0.0.0/8 in an overlapping manner, then connecting them via routers does not yield goodness.

Of course, but that's not a technical difference between ULA and 1918. 
As I pointed out in my reply to Victor, the distinction is that it's 
less likely to happen with ULA, which is worth noting of course.

Doug


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 14 17:50:57 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joe Touch
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:39 PM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> Hi, all,
>=20
> SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the transport layer
> (between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might not get the
> semantics you want.
>=20
> Wrapping UDP messages is fine - presuming you look at the wrapper only
> at the endpoints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrapper isn't available
> for some datagrams.
>=20
> Wrapping TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.
>=20
> TCP segments exist only at the TCP layer, and those boundaries are
> invisible to the application layer. The boundaries of what is written,
> transmitted, received, and, read may differ (the middle two due to
> rewriting proxies, which are evil but real).
>=20
> If you want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to exist
> at the network layer.
>=20
> NB - as we noted during the discussion of RFC6864, the IPv6 ID can exist
> *either* when the source fragments *or* when a 6-to-4 translation is
> required even for datagrams that otherwise fit in an IPv6 MTU. You might
> update your intro accordingly:
>=20
>     ...The IPv6 fragment
>     header is present only when a datagram has been fragmented, or when
>     the source has received a "packet too big" ICMPv6 error message
>     indicating that the path cannot support the required minimum
>     1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to translation [RFC2460]
>     [RFC4443].  The latter case is relevant only for IPv6 datagrams sent
>     to IPv4 destinations to support subsequent fragmentation after
>     translation to IPv4.
>=20
> Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using the entire
> packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most cases (and
> that would not require a new ID).
>=20
> Again, note that most IPv4 implementations do not implement the ID
> uniqueness requirements in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even that
> don't compress headers).

Isn't it true that network middleboxes like NATs might even
take it upon themselves to rewrite the IP_ID field for packets
in flight? For example, if there are many hosts inside the NAT
that might want to talk to the same server outside of the NAT
then the packets from multiple hosts would use a shared source
address of the NAT and the same destination address and so could
experience significant collisions in IP_ID if the NAT did not
rewrite. I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
implementations do that. What has been your experience?

Thanks - Fred=20

> Joe
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > Joel,
> >
> > Thanks so much for your feedback.   One of the alternatives that we are
> looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as that
> provided by SEAL.
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320
> >
> > This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the TCP
> or UDP header and the application payload.
> >
> > One of the things that SEAL provides is:
> >
> > SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and
> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet
> >
> > So, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!
> >
> > We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension
> headers.   We are not wedded to a particular implementation and whatever
> will provide the information we need is perfect!   But, we have just foun=
d
> out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if there are any
> drawbacks.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Nalini Elkins
> > Inside Products, Inc.
> > (831) 659-8360
> > www.insidethestack.com
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> > To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM
> > Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
> >
> > some more thoughts since the presentation.
> >
> > Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and
> appendix a in the slides.
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
> >
> > was the previous one.
> >
> > The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for
> a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
> >
> > The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (thi=
s
> is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my understandin=
g
> of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mobile networks
> are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rfc 6864 exists
> because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't) honor
> requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over whic=
h
> 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow
> because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow=
.
> a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or
> so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect
> duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being
> duplicate packets.
> >
> > desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
> >
> > * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that
> packets should in general have larger headers then they do today that add=
s
> cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed
> fragmentation header use has conquences.
> >
> > see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
> >
> > for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern
> routers.
> >
> > and
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
> >
> > for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
> >
> > neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take that
> with a grain of salt.
> >
> > * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of th=
e
> ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't have to
> turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value does
> not impact the observation, having the packet size change because you're
> doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 14 20:35:15 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Thu, 14 Mar 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, 
> I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree,

I like to see it as a WG draft.

However, I would like to discourage usage of ULAs for deployment with a 
default route in hosts. Unless there is a way to make the hosts only use 
its ULA address to talk to only other ULA addresses, I don't like to see 
them being used at all.

The whole kludge with NPT when traversing onto the public Internet is in 
my opinion not good and the fact that the whole IPv6 model wasn't designed 
with routing in mind from the beginning is something I consider very 
unfortunate. When RAs are sent and an on-link prefix is being announced, 
there should be routing information included so that hosts could be 
configured with ULA but only use this address for communication with other 
ULA, and even perhaps only with a netmask that matches the ULA prefix used 
in the specific home.

I asked in the jabber room the other day and the answer I got was that the 
gateway could send ICMP messages saying an ULA packet sent via the default 
route didn't reach its destination, but this is a very chatty way of 
achieving the same goal.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From marka@isc.org  Thu Mar 14 21:00:45 2013
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 15 Mar 2013 04:35:12 BST." <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303150426390.1887@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2013 15:00:24 +1100
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303150426390.1887@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abrahamsson writes:
> On Thu, 14 Mar 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
> > and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, 
> > I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree,
> 
> I like to see it as a WG draft.
> 
> However, I would like to discourage usage of ULAs for deployment with a 
> default route in hosts. Unless there is a way to make the hosts only use 
> its ULA address to talk to only other ULA addresses, I don't like to see 
> them being used at all.

Well one can certainly configure nodes to preference ula when talking
to ula and depreference ula when talking to anything else.

> The whole kludge with NPT when traversing onto the public Internet is in 
> my opinion not good and the fact that the whole IPv6 model wasn't designed 
> with routing in mind from the beginning is something I consider very 
> unfortunate. When RAs are sent and an on-link prefix is being announced, 
> there should be routing information included so that hosts could be 
> configured with ULA but only use this address for communication with other 
> ULA, and even perhaps only with a netmask that matches the ULA prefix used 
> in the specific home.
> 
> I asked in the jabber room the other day and the answer I got was that the 
> gateway could send ICMP messages saying an ULA packet sent via the default 
> route didn't reach its destination, but this is a very chatty way of 
> achieving the same goal.

Yes, it is chatty.

One needs to be able to null route fc00::/7 yet still have
f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 route installed for each f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 in use
on the link.

If one only installed ::/0 if there is a non fc00::/7 prefix and
installed a null route for fc00::/7 along with a next hop for
f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 if there is a f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 or longer prefix
advertised in the RA.  This would address most of these issues.  It
would only require a bit in the f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 prefix announcement
to say to do this.

Mark
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 14 23:07:16 2013
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On Fri, 15 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:

> Well one can certainly configure nodes to preference ula when talking to 
> ula and depreference ula when talking to anything else.

Remotely? In that case, how? I don't want the nodes seeing the RAs to 
believe that there is IPv6 GUA Internet connectivity just because they 
happen to get a ULA address using SLAAC.

> One needs to be able to null route fc00::/7 yet still have 
> f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 route installed for each f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 in use on 
> the link.

That's fine.

> If one only installed ::/0 if there is a non fc00::/7 prefix and 
> installed a null route for fc00::/7 along with a next hop for 
> f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 if there is a f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 or longer prefix 
> advertised in the RA.  This would address most of these issues.  It 
> would only require a bit in the f[cd]xx:xxxx::/48 prefix announcement to 
> say to do this.

What bit in the announcement are you referring to?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 14/03/2013 18:53, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
...
> So, an example (just one example) would be Network-A and Network-B.
> Network-A is using 10/8 with usage across the entire block.  Network-B is
> using 10/8 with usage across the block as well.  Assuming no renumbering
> (which can be extremely difficult in some places) to connect these two
> network domains, you may need a NAT box in the middle 

And there are plenty of cheap NATs that simply will not work
if 10.0.0.1 exists on both sides of the NAT.

     Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
> implementations do that. What has been your experience?

Here's one implementation that does that:
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf.conf

>      random-id
>            Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random values to
>            compensate for predictable values generated by many hosts.  This
>            option only applies to packets that are not fragmented after the
>            optional fragment reassembly.

Off by default.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2013 07:05:56 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 7:46 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>   "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>   Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>
> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm
> asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd
> appreciate your thoughts.
>

I do not support adoption of this document, because I'd argue that we as a
community do not yet have enough experience with using ULAs compared to
global addresses.

I would support a draft that discussed and reported on operational
experience obtained from actually using ULAs, but there does not seem to be
much of that in this draft.

--f46d0447a1e98422a504d7f724bb
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 7:46 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cis=
co.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/d=
raft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis</a><br>


<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analy=
sis</a><br>
=A0 &quot;Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses&quot;, Bing Liu, Sheng J=
iang,<br>
=A0 Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13<br>
<br>
and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I&#3=
9;m asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I&=
#39;d appreciate your thoughts.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>

I do not support adoption of this document, because I&#39;d argue that we a=
s a community do not yet have enough experience with using ULAs compared to=
 global addresses.</div><div style><br></div><div style>I would support a d=
raft that discussed and reported on operational experience obtained from ac=
tually using ULAs, but there does not seem to be much of that in this draft=
.</div>

</div></div></div>

--f46d0447a1e98422a504d7f724bb--

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Hi, Lorenzo,



For my understanding, your ask too much for adoption call according to the =
IETF process. The adoption only means the WG agree it is an important work,=
 the WG should works on. It is not necessary we already have the best conte=
nt. It is for WGLC.



I think you agree that ULA is an important topic that v6ops should do somet=
hing on it, but think the current need much more concrete content from real=
 experience to be published.



If your agree my above observation, the right thing to do is v6ops WG adopt=
 this draft first, then, have the authors (maybe call more contributions fr=
om WG too) to continue work on it. We will come to decide whether the conte=
nt is mature enough for publication during WGLC or whether to launch WGLC a=
t all.



Best regards,



Sheng

________________________________
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Lorenzo =
Colitti [lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: 15 March 2013 22:05
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: v6ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis

On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 7:46 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com<mailto:f=
red@cisco.com>> wrote:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13

and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm =
asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd ap=
preciate your thoughts.

I do not support adoption of this document, because I'd argue that we as a =
community do not yet have enough experience with using ULAs compared to glo=
bal addresses.

I would support a draft that discussed and reported on operational experien=
ce obtained from actually using ULAs, but there does not seem to be much of=
 that in this draft.

--_000_5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923A9FACAFnkgeml512mbxchi_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style id=3D"owaParaStyle">P {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
</style>
</head>
<body fPStyle=3D"1" ocsi=3D"0">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: =
10pt;">
<p>Hi, Lorenzo,</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>For my understanding, your ask too much for adoption call according to t=
he IETF process. The adoption only means the WG agree it is an important wo=
rk, the WG should works on. It is not necessary we already have the best co=
ntent. It is for WGLC.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I think you agree that ULA is an important topic that v6ops should do so=
mething on it, but think the current need much more concrete content from r=
eal experience to be published.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>If your agree my above observation, the right thing to do is v6ops WG ad=
opt this draft first, then, have the authors (maybe call more contributions=
 from WG too) to continue work on it. We will come to decide whether the co=
ntent is mature enough for publication
 during WGLC or whether to launch WGLC at all.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Best regards,</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Sheng</p>
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 16px=
">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF208548"><font color=3D"#000000" s=
ize=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounce=
s@ietf.org] on behalf of Lorenzo Colitti [lorenzo@google.com]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 15 March 2013 22:05<br>
<b>To:</b> Fred Baker (fred)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 7:46 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analys=
is" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-u=
sage-analysis</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analy=
sis</a><br>
&nbsp; &quot;Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses&quot;, Bing Liu, Shen=
g Jiang,<br>
&nbsp; Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13<br>
<br>
and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm =
asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd ap=
preciate your thoughts.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I do not support adoption of this document, because I'd argue that we =
as a community do not yet have enough experience with using ULAs compared t=
o global addresses.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would support a draft that discussed and reported on operational exp=
erience obtained from actually using ULAs, but there does not seem to be mu=
ch of that in this draft.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923A9FACAFnkgeml512mbxchi_--

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From: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On Mar 15, 2013, at 9:17 AM, Simon Perreault =
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

> Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
>> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
>> implementations do that. What has been your experience?
>=20
> Here's one implementation that does that:
> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=3Dpf.conf

Perhaps a reaction to Bellovin's "A Technique for Counting NATted =
Hosts", https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf

-d

>=20
>>     random-id
>>           Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random values =
to
>>           compensate for predictable values generated by many hosts.  =
This
>>           option only applies to packets that are not fragmented =
after the
>>           optional fragment reassembly.
>=20
> Off by default.
>=20
> Simon
> --=20
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Mar 15 07:49:14 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Hi Dan,

> Perhaps a reaction to Bellovin's "A Technique for Counting NATted Hosts",
> https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf

Thanks for that reference. I read that document years ago but lost
the URL, and that was where my comment originated from.

Fred

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Mar 15 07:51:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 3/15/13 4:17 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 14/03/2013 18:53, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> ...
>> So, an example (just one example) would be Network-A and Network-B.
>> Network-A is using 10/8 with usage across the entire block.  Network-B is
>> using 10/8 with usage across the block as well.  Assuming no renumbering
>> (which can be extremely difficult in some places) to connect these two
>> network domains, you may need a NAT box in the middle
> And there are plenty of cheap NATs that simply will not work
> if 10.0.0.1 exists on both sides of the NAT.
you generally have to have an actual collision of subnets for that to 
happen. it's not enough to break things to simply have non-overlapping 
rfc-1918 ranges on both sides.
>       Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar 15 07:54:14 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 14, 2013, at 10:46 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>=20
> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'=
m asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd =
appreciate your thoughts.

We're having a good discussion of the draft, which is to be encouraged.

The initial purpose of this thread was to determine whether it should be ad=
opted by the working group. I have heard a number of voices in favor and no=
ne opposed. So what I need to hear now, if there are any, is those that are=
 opposed.


From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Fri Mar 15 07:55:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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	I have mixed feelings about this draft.

	In one hand I think it is valuable to have a document to inform about
ULAs usage. On the other hand I am not very comfortable in the way the
document recommends ULAs and I agree with Lorenzo that we need more
deployment experience to have a good outcome.

	Perhaps reading a new version with the comments that has been addressed
in the list I would move to neutral/no-support to support.

/as

On 15/03/2013 10:28, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, Lorenzo,
> 
>  
> 
> For my understanding, your ask too much for adoption call according to
> the IETF process. The adoption only means the WG agree it is an
> important work, the WG should works on. It is not necessary we already
> have the best content. It is for WGLC.
> 
>  
> 
> I think you agree that ULA is an important topic that v6ops should do
> something on it, but think the current need much more concrete content
> from real experience to be published.
> 
>  
> 
> If your agree my above observation, the right thing to do is v6ops WG
> adopt this draft first, then, have the authors (maybe call more
> contributions from WG too) to continue work on it. We will come to
> decide whether the content is mature enough for publication during WGLC
> or whether to launch WGLC at all.
> 
>  
> 
> Best regards,
> 
>  
> 
> Sheng
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of
> Lorenzo Colitti [lorenzo@google.com]
> *Sent:* 15 March 2013 22:05
> *To:* Fred Baker (fred)
> *Cc:* v6ops WG
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> 
> On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 7:46 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com
> <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>     http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>       "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>       Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
> 
>     and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this
>     note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or
>     disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
> 
> 
> I do not support adoption of this document, because I'd argue that we as
> a community do not yet have enough experience with using ULAs compared
> to global addresses.
> 
> I would support a draft that discussed and reported on operational
> experience obtained from actually using ULAs, but there does not seem to
> be much of that in this draft.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From victor@jvknet.com  Fri Mar 15 08:42:41 2013
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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2013 11:42:21 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

--B_3446192546_663190
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From:  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>


>I would support a draft that discussed and reported on operational experience
obtained from actually using ULAs, but there does not seem to be much of that in
>this draft.

[VICTORK]

Although I differ with the position on adoption (I support to adopt), I also
agree with this last statement from Lorenzo.  We do not have enough
experience and testing with ULAs -  hence why any recommendations are
premature (in either direction) IMHO.  I still support an option where we
list deployment options and along with benefits/drawbacks (as understood as
of today).

Regards,

Victor K



--B_3446192546_663190
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	charset="US-ASCII"
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><br></div><div><br></div><sp=
an id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt=
; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: med=
ium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER=
-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
orenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D""><br></div><div=
 style=3D"">&gt;I would support a draft that discussed and reported on operati=
onal experience obtained from actually using ULAs, but there does not seem t=
o be much of that in &gt;this draft.</div></div></div></div></span><div><br>=
</div><div>[VICTORK]</div><div><br></div><div>Although I differ with the pos=
ition on adoption (I support to adopt), I also agree with this last statemen=
t from Lorenzo. &nbsp;We do not have enough experience and testing with ULAs=
 - &nbsp;hence why any recommendations are premature (in either direction) I=
MHO. &nbsp;I still support an option where we list deployment options and al=
ong with benefits/drawbacks (as understood as of today).</div><div><br></div=
><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div></body></html>

--B_3446192546_663190--



From touch@isi.edu  Fri Mar 15 09:43:36 2013
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On 3/15/2013 6:17 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
>> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
>> implementations do that. What has been your experience?
>
> Here's one implementation that does that:
> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf.conf
>
>>      random-id
>>            Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random values to
>>            compensate for predictable values generated by many hosts.
>> This
>>            option only applies to packets that are not fragmented
>> after the
>>            optional fragment reassembly.
>
> Off by default.

FWIW, that's a violation of RFC 791.

NATs, as the source of IP packets with their address, need to reassemble 
incoming datagram fragments and send packets with unique IDs.

Picking "random" values can/will potentially interfere with 
fragmentation and reassembly, especially when those values don't 
consider how they might step on values used by fragments OR when 
'random' isn't unique as expected if the DF bit isn't set.

Joe

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Mar 15 09:51:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Le 2013-03-15 12:43, Joe Touch a écrit :
>
>
> On 3/15/2013 6:17 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>>> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
>>> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
>>> implementations do that. What has been your experience?
>>
>> Here's one implementation that does that:
>> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf.conf
>>
>>>      random-id
>>>            Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random values to
>>>            compensate for predictable values generated by many hosts.
>>> This
>>>            option only applies to packets that are not fragmented
>>> after the
>>>            optional fragment reassembly.
>>
>> Off by default.
>
> FWIW, that's a violation of RFC 791.

Only if the default reassembly behaviour is turned off. See:

>      set reassemble
>              The reassemble option is used to enable or disable the reassembly
>              of fragmented packets, and can be set to yes (the default) or no.
>              If no-df is also specified, fragments with the dont-fragment bit
>              set are reassembled too, instead of being dropped; the
>              reassembled packet will have the dont-fragment bit cleared.

> Picking "random" values can/will potentially interfere with
> fragmentation and reassembly, especially when those values don't
> consider how they might step on values used by fragments OR when
> 'random' isn't unique as expected if the DF bit isn't set.

It might be a documentation bug. Here's the description of the function 
used for generating a "random ID". It's not really random...

> /*
>  * Return a random IP id.  Shuffle the new value we get into the previous half
>  * of the ip_shuffle ring (-32767 or swap with ourself), to avoid duplicates
>  * occuring too quickly but also still be random.
>  *
>  * 0 is a special IP ID -- don't return it.
>  */
> u_int16_t
> ip_randomid(void)
> {
>...

Does pf get the IETF seal of approval now? ;)

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From touch@isi.edu  Fri Mar 15 10:56:29 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi, Simon,

On 3/15/2013 9:50 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-03-15 12:43, Joe Touch a écrit :
>>
>>
>> On 3/15/2013 6:17 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>>>> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
>>>> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
>>>> implementations do that. What has been your experience?
>>>
>>> Here's one implementation that does that:
>>> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf.conf
>>>
>>>>      random-id
>>>>            Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random values to
>>>>            compensate for predictable values generated by many hosts.
>>>> This
>>>>            option only applies to packets that are not fragmented
>>>> after the
>>>>            optional fragment reassembly.
>>>
>>> Off by default.
>>
>> FWIW, that's a violation of RFC 791.
>
> Only if the default reassembly behaviour is turned off.

Reassembly should be required at NATs; otherwise, they can't ensure that 
fragments can be reassembled (because they might give them different 
IDs, or might go through different NATs).

> See:
>
>>      set reassemble
>>              The reassemble option is used to enable or disable the
>> reassembly
>>              of fragmented packets, and can be set to yes (the
>> default) or no.
>>              If no-df is also specified, fragments with the
>> dont-fragment bit
>>              set are reassembled too, instead of being dropped; the
>>              reassembled packet will have the dont-fragment bit cleared.
>
>> Picking "random" values can/will potentially interfere with
>> fragmentation and reassembly, especially when those values don't
>> consider how they might step on values used by fragments OR when
>> 'random' isn't unique as expected if the DF bit isn't set.
>
> It might be a documentation bug. Here's the description of the function
> used for generating a "random ID". It's not really random...
>
>> /*
>>  * Return a random IP id.  Shuffle the new value we get into the
>> previous half
>>  * of the ip_shuffle ring (-32767 or swap with ourself), to avoid
>> duplicates
>>  * occuring too quickly but also still be random.
>>  *
>>  * 0 is a special IP ID -- don't return it.
>>  */
>> u_int16_t
>> ip_randomid(void)
>> {
>> ...

"avoiding duplicates too quickly" is not compliant. The rule is to 
**ensure** that IDs are not duplicated during the maximum datagram 
lifetime (typically considered 2 minutes; related to the max reassembly 
lifetime). That includes throttling the generation of new IDs when 
necessary.

> Does pf get the IETF seal of approval now? ;)

Nope, as per above. The rules aren't stated as "SHOULD NOT" repeat; they 
are "MUST NOT" -- when DF=0. The rules for handling NATs and IDs, as 
well as ID uniqueness, were stated in such terms in RFC 6864, and the 
ink is barely dry on that.

Joe

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Fri Mar 15 14:05:14 2013
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Hi,=0A=0AI support this becoming a working group draft.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMar=
k.=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@c=
isco.com>=0A> To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Friday, 15 M=
arch 2013 1:46 AM=0A> Subject: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=
=0A> =0A> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed=0A> =0A> http://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =A0 "Guidance of Using Unique=
 Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,=0A> =A0 Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13=
=0A> =0A> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this =
note, I'm =0A> asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or d=
isagree, I'd =0A> appreciate your thoughts.=0A> ___________________________=
____________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

From evyncke@cisco.com  Fri Mar 15 14:32:48 2013
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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And at the risk of being flamed, I am fully supportive for firewalls (if yo=
u need one) to drop anything that they are unable to understand.

This does not mean that I am not supportive of solving the problem raised b=
y Nalini of course

-=E9ric

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of N=
alini Elkins
Sent: jeudi 14 mars 2013 23:38
To: Templin, Fred L; joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

Fred,

Thanks for your comments.

We are getting a lot of comments from people that the reality of the situat=
ion is that many firewalls drop packets with IPv6 extension headers.   Incl=
uding fragment header.   People seem to feel there are a lot of security is=
sues with IPv6 extension headers.  I do feel that adding an atomic fragment=
 header with each packet would have been a great solution but does not seem=
 to have much support.   We have not ruled anything out but I am just telli=
ng you what we are hearing.

BTW, any chance of getting a timestamp in the SEAL header?

Thanks,
Nalini Elkins
Inside Products, Inc.
(831) 659-8360
www.insidethestack.com<http://www.insidethestack.com>
________________________________
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@bo=
eing.com>>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com<mailto:nalini.elkins@in=
sidethestack.com>>; joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com<mailto:joelja@bogus.com>=
>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:27 PM
Subject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

Hi Nalini,

Just to clarify, RFC5320 will soon be obsoleted by 'draft-templin-intarea-s=
eal'.
But, also note that the source and destination would both need to be SEAL-a=
ware,
so the complexity would be worse than just asking the source to uncondition=
ally
include an IPv6 fragment header with a well-behave ID.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com<mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of
> Nalini Elkins
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 2:53 PM
> To: joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> Joel,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback.   One of the alternatives that we are
> looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as that
> provided by SEAL.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5320>
>
> This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the TCP or
> UDP header and the application payload.
>
> One of the things that SEAL provides is:
>
> SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and
> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet
>
> So, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!
>
> We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension
> headers.   We are not wedded to a particular implementation and whatever
> will provide the information we need is perfect!   But, we have just foun=
d
> out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if there are any
> drawbacks.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com<http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com<mailto:joelja@bogus.com>>
> To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM
> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> some more thoughts since the presentation.
>
> Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and appendi=
x
> a in the slides.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
>
> was the previous one.
>
> The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for a
> unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
>
> The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (this
> is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my understandin=
g
> of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mobile networks
> are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rfc 6864 exists
> because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't) honor
> requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over whic=
h
> 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow
> because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow=
.
> a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or
> so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect
> duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being
> duplicate packets.
>
> desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
>
> * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that
> packets should in general have larger headers then they do today that add=
s
> cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed
> fragmentation header use has conquences.
>
> see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>
> for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern routers.
>
> and
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>
> for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
>
> neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take that
> with a grain of salt.
>
> * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of the
> ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't have to
> turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value does
> not impact the observation, having the packet size change because you're
> doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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</head>
<body lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">And at the r=
isk of being flamed, I am fully supportive for firewalls (if you need one) =
to drop anything that they are unable to understand.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This does no=
t mean that I am not supportive of solving the problem raised by Nalini of =
course<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-=E9ric<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> jeudi 14 mars 2013 23:38<br>
<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L; joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Fr=
ed,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Thanks for your comments.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">We are getting a lot of comme=
nts from people that the reality of the situation is that many firewalls dr=
op packets with IPv6 extension headers. &nbsp; Including fragment
 header. &nbsp; People seem to feel there are a lot of security issues with=
 IPv6 extension headers. &nbsp;I do feel that adding an atomic fragment hea=
der with each packet would have been a great solution but does not seem to =
have much support. &nbsp; We have not ruled anything
 out but I am just telling you what we are hearing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">BTW, any chance of getting a =
timestamp in the SEAL header?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&n=
bsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black">Nalini Elkins<br>
Inside Products, Inc.<br>
(831) 659-8360<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center;backgr=
ound:white">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;color:black">
<hr size=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</span></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"=
>From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"> &quot;Templin, Fred L&quot; &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt=
;<br>
<b>To:</b> Nalini Elkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack=
.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;; joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:27 PM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><br>
Hi Nalini,<br>
<br>
Just to clarify, RFC5320 will soon be obsoleted by 'draft-templin-intarea-s=
eal'.<br>
But, also note that the source and destination would both need to be SEAL-a=
ware,<br>
so the complexity would be worse than just asking the source to uncondition=
ally<br>
include an IPv6 fragment header with a well-behave ID.<br>
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 2:53 PM<br>
&gt; To: joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Joel,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks so much for your feedback. &nbsp; One of the alternatives that =
we are<br>
&gt; looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as tha=
t<br>
&gt; provided by SEAL.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5320">http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml//rfc5320</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the TCP=
 or<br>
&gt; UDP header and the application payload.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One of the things that SEAL provides is:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and<br>
&gt; monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension=
<br>
&gt; headers. &nbsp;&nbsp;We are not wedded to a particular implementation =
and whatever<br>
&gt; will provide the information we need is perfect! &nbsp; But, we have j=
ust found<br>
&gt; out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if there are any<b=
r>
&gt; drawbacks.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>
&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>
&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/" target=3D"_blank">www.insid=
ethestack.com</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt; From: joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogu=
s.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; To: IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</=
a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM<br>
&gt; Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; some more thoughts since the presentation.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and appe=
ndix<br>
&gt; a in the slides.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnosti=
c-header-00">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00</a><=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; was the previous one.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's fo=
r a<br>
&gt; unique per packet value over a given sample interval.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (th=
is<br>
&gt; is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my understan=
ding<br>
&gt; of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mobile network=
s<br>
&gt; are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rfc 6864 exists=
<br>
&gt; because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't) honor<br>
&gt; requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over w=
hich<br>
&gt; 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow=
<br>
&gt; because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a f=
low.<br>
&gt; a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78=
 or<br>
&gt; so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect<b=
r>
&gt; duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being=
<br>
&gt; duplicate packets.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that=
<br>
&gt; packets should in general have larger headers then they do today that =
adds<br>
&gt; cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed<br>
&gt; fragmentation header use has conquences.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; see <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-0=
0">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern route=
rs.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; and<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take tha=
t<br>
&gt; with a grain of salt.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of t=
he<br>
&gt; ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't have =
to<br>
&gt; turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value do=
es<br>
&gt; not impact the observation, having the packet size change because you'=
re<br>
&gt; doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
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</html>

--_000_97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E112EE7C4Cxmbalnx02ciscoc_--

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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Fred,

While I support the idea that we need a draft on ULA as a WG item, I must w=
rite that I share Victor, Arturo and Lorenzo's concerns about the current I=
-D, it is not ready for WGLC

-=E9ric

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Victor Kuarsingh
> Sent: jeudi 14 mars 2013 16:01
> To: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>=20
>=20
> I support a draft that describes ULAs with the following principles.
>=20
> - Early document text separating RFC1918 from ULAs (that RFC1819 !=3D ULA=
)
> - I am ok with describing general use cases (I think we cannot enumerate =
all
> possible specific cases yet - IPv6 has not found it's way in enough place=
s
> to understand the full extent of what and where ULAs can be used)
> - text needs to cover the drawbacks of using ULAs in those general cases
> (I.e. Host using ULA, then requires future Internet connectivity etc).
> - I also think that we should not specifically "recommend" or "not
> recommend" specific options.  The key is to provide the right description=
 of
> the drawbacks, issues and challenges that can arise
>=20
> If the draft takes on that form, I think it can provide valuable guidance
> (better then having people guess and use an incomplete set of
> data/experience to figure out how/when to use ULAs).
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
> On 2013-03-14 10:46 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
> >
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> >  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
> >  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
> >
> >and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note,
> >I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or
> >disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Fri Mar 15 15:33:59 2013
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I think the draft is well-written about feature of ULA.
I know a lot of service provider and enterprise who are deployed IPv6 in their network, but I don't know ULA widely deployed network.

IMHO,in this case,we may need experience document before the draft support as WG.
like a RFC6586
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6586
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hazeyama-widecamp-ipv6-only-experience
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-janog-softwire-report

I'm not support the draft in this point.
But if the experience document will be published,I will completely support this draft.

Regards,
-Shishio

(2013/03/14 10:46), Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>    "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>    Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
> 
> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 



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On Mar 15, 2013, at 3:33 PM, Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> I think the draft is well-written about feature of ULA.
> I know a lot of service provider and enterprise who are deployed IPv6 =
in their network, but I don't know ULA widely deployed network.

This is a good thing IMHO=85 ULA deployment really should be the =
exception, not the rule.

Owen



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On Mar 15, 2013, at 5:32 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> wrot=
e:

> it is not ready for WGLC

We rarely adopt a draft and leave it unchanged. The real question in adopti=
on is whether the working group is willing to take control of it and turn i=
t into a consensus document as opposed to the dreams of the original author=
. I expect the draft we publish to be quite a bit different than this one.=

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Sat Mar 16 06:36:44 2013
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Date: Sat, 16 Mar 2013 06:36:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke \(evyncke\)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Correct me if I am wrong, but I have to think that most firewalls are only =
dropping packets that they are TOLD to drop. =A0That is, an option has been=
 set by the network operator to drop certain packets. =A0Maybe these packet=
s include IPv6 extension headers (fragment or otherwise). =A0 It is, of cou=
rse, possible that some firewalls (or other middle boxes) do not understand=
 certain packets and drop them or feel that ANY packets containing IPv6 ext=
ension headers are suspect. =A0This, I find to be an over-reaction. =A0 How=
 is this OK?=A0=0A=0AI understand that this is likely indeed the case, and =
primary allegiance must be to reality or what is ACTUALLY happening on real=
 networks, but wouldn't some level of nuance or discrimination be better be=
havior? =A0 Yes, I know that many security attacks can be launched using IP=
v6 extension headers and I can give you a detailed list of many of them. =
=A0 =A0=0A=0AHaving said that, I was just at a site yesterday where they ha=
ve been using IPv6 for quite a few years. =A0They tell me that they see qui=
te a few IPv6 Fragment Headers on DNSSEC responses on their internal networ=
k. =A0 BUT, they do not have tons of firewalls internally. =A0 When they co=
nnect to a partner, they can indeed see that packets containing fragment he=
aders are being dropped. =A0=A0=0A=0ASo, whatever behavior one may choose o=
n one's own internal network, one cannot dictate to a business partner. =A0=
 This is what is bringing up thoughts of alternative solutions to our probl=
ems. =A0 I will detail those in the response to Joe Touch's list entry.=0A=
=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-=
8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=
=0A From: Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <na=
lini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.c=
om>; joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent:=
 Friday, March 15, 2013 5:32 PM=0ASubject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-i=
pv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0A=0A =0AAnd at the risk of being flamed, I am fully=
 supportive for firewalls (if you need one) to drop anything that they are =
unable to understand.=0A=A0=0AThis does not mean that I am not supportive o=
f solving the problem raised by Nalini of course=0A=A0=0A-=E9ric=0A=A0=0AFr=
om:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nali=
ni Elkins=0ASent: jeudi 14 mars 2013 23:38=0ATo: Templin, Fred L; joel jaeg=
gli; IPv6 Ops WG=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed=
-00=0A=A0=0AFred,=0A=A0=0AThanks for your comments.=0A=A0=0AWe are getting =
a lot of comments from people that the reality of the situation is that man=
y firewalls drop packets with IPv6 extension headers. =A0 Including fragmen=
t header. =A0 People seem to feel there are a lot of security issues with I=
Pv6 extension headers. =A0I do feel that adding an atomic fragment header w=
ith each packet would have been a great solution but does not seem to have =
much support. =A0 We have not ruled anything out but I am just telling you =
what we are hearing.=0A=A0=0ABTW, any chance of getting a timestamp in the =
SEAL header?=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831=
) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A________________________________=
=0A =0AFrom:"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elki=
ns <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; IPv=
6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:27 PM=0ASubje=
ct: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=0AHi Nalini,=0A=
=0AJust to clarify, RFC5320 will soon be obsoleted by 'draft-templin-intare=
a-seal'.=0ABut, also note that the source and destination would both need t=
o be SEAL-aware,=0Aso the complexity would be worse than just asking the so=
urce to unconditionally=0Ainclude an IPv6 fragment header with a well-behav=
e ID.=0A=0AThanks - Fred=0Afred.l.templin@boeing.com=0A=0A> -----Original M=
essage-----=0A> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
] On Behalf Of=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 2:53 PM=
=0A> To: joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6=
ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> =0A> Joel,=0A> =0A> Thanks so much for your fee=
dback. =A0 One of the alternatives that we are=0A> looking at to provide a =
Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as that=0A> provided by SEAL.=0A> =
=0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5320=0A> =0A> This header (if I am readi=
ng this correctly!) would be between the TCP or=0A> UDP header and the appl=
ication payload.=0A> =0A> One of the things that SEAL provides is:=0A> =0A>=
 SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and=0A> mono=
tonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet=0A> =0A> So, this might=
 provide exactly what we are looking for!=0A> =0A> We do understand that th=
ere are a number of issues with IPv6 extension=0A> headers. =A0=A0We are no=
t wedded to a particular implementation and whatever=0A> will provide the i=
nformation we need is perfect! =A0 But, we have just found=0A> out about th=
is RFC and need to study it more to see if there are any=0A> drawbacks.=0A>=
 =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 65=
9-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.com=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> ______________________=
__________=0A> From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0A> To: IPv6 Ops WG <v=
6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM=0A> Subject: [v6o=
ps] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> =0A> some more thoughts sinc=
e the presentation.=0A> =0A> Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, disc=
ussion in 6-man and appendix=0A> a in the slides.=0A> =0A> http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00=0A> =0A> was the pre=
vious one.=0A> =0A> The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header=
 in v6. it's for a=0A> unique per packet value over a given sample interval=
.=0A> =0A> The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over tim=
e, (this=0A> is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my u=
nderstanding=0A> of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile phones/mo=
bile networks=0A> are typically unvarrying (due to header compresssion). rf=
c 6864 exists=0A> because modern implmentations cannot (and therefore don't=
) honor=0A> requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration=
 over which=0A> 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the size =
of the flow=0A> because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that s=
peed of a flow.=0A> a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit=
 value every 78 or=0A> so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can r=
easonably expect=0A> duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifia=
ble as not being=0A> duplicate packets.=0A> =0A> desirable properties of a =
unique per packet value to my mind...=0A> =0A> * That it doesn't cost us an=
ything - it strikes me as undesirable that=0A> packets should in general ha=
ve larger headers then they do today that adds=0A> cost all over the place.=
 extension header processing or indeed=0A> fragmentation header use has con=
quences.=0A> =0A> see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers=
-00=0A> =0A> for dicussion that has come up about header processing in mode=
rn routers.=0A> =0A> and=0A> =0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v=
6ops-fragdrop-00=0A> =0A> for a similar discussion about fragmentation head=
ers.=0A> =0A> neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so=
 take that=0A> with a grain of salt.=0A> =0A> * That it is applied to every=
 packet - part of the stated utility of the=0A> ipv4 ipid is that it's pres=
ent (with my noted caveats) you don't have to=0A> turn it on. likewise this=
 implies that the application of the value does=0A> not impact the observat=
ion, having the packet size change because you're=0A> doing debugging means=
 imho that you're not doing the=0A> _______________________________________=
________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> _______________________________________________=
=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/v6ops
---1551098171-44754328-1363441000=:29041
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Correct me if I am wr=
ong, but I have to think that most firewalls are only dropping packets that=
 they are TOLD to drop. &nbsp;That is, an option has been set by the networ=
k operator to drop certain packets. &nbsp;Maybe these packets include IPv6 =
extension headers (fragment or otherwise). &nbsp; It is, of course, possibl=
e that some firewalls (or other middle boxes) do not understand certain pac=
kets and drop them or feel that ANY packets containing IPv6 extension heade=
rs are suspect. &nbsp;This, I find to be an over-reaction. &nbsp; How is th=
is OK?&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.6=
00000381469727px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-family: arial,
 helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"=
><span>I understand that this is likely indeed the case, and primary allegi=
ance must be to reality or what is ACTUALLY happening on real networks, but=
 wouldn't some level of nuance or discrimination be better behavior? &nbsp;=
 Yes, I know that many security attacks can be launched using IPv6 extensio=
n headers and I can give you a detailed list of many of them. &nbsp; &nbsp;=
</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.6000003814697=
27px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transpar=
ent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0=
, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Having =
said that, I was just at a site yesterday where they have been using IPv6 f=
or quite a few years. &nbsp;They tell me that they see quite a few IPv6
 Fragment Headers on DNSSEC responses on their internal network. &nbsp; BUT=
, they do not have tons of firewalls internally. &nbsp; When they connect t=
o a partner, they can indeed see that packets containing fragment headers a=
re being dropped. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></=
div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px; fon=
t-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font=
-style: normal;"><span>So, whatever behavior one may choose on one's own in=
ternal network, one cannot dictate to a business partner. &nbsp; This is wh=
at is bringing up thoughts of alternative solutions to our problems. &nbsp;=
 I will detail those in the response to Joe Touch's list entry.</span></div=
><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.600000381469727px;
 font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><di=
v>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831)=
 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: ari=
al, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"l=
tr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"fo=
nt-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Eric Vyncke (evyncke) &lt;evyncke@cisco.c=
om&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elki=
ns &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; "Templin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.T=
emplin@boeing.com&gt;; joel jaeggli &lt;joelja@bogus.com&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &=
lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</spa=
n></b> Friday, March 15, 2013 5:32 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:
 bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed=
-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv1384560248">=0A=0A =0A =0A<styl=
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560248WordSection1=0A=09{}=0A--></style>=0A=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384=
560248WordSection1">=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"=
EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D;">And at the risk of being f=
lamed, I am fully supportive for firewalls (if you need one) to drop anythi=
ng that they are unable to understand.</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv138=
4560248MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F4=
97D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNormal"><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D;">This does not mean =
that I am not supportive of solving the problem raised by Nalini of course<=
/span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div clas=
s=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=
;color:#1F497D;">-=E9ric</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNorm=
al"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;<=
/span></div> =0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padd=
ing:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt;">=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:sol=
id #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;">=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248=
MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> v6ops-bounces@ietf.or=
g [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=0A<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>=
=0A<b>Sent:</b> jeudi 14 mars 2013 23:38<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L; =
joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG<br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6=
ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv=
1384560248MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384=
560248MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;color:black;">Fred,</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv138=
4560248MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv=
1384560248MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Thanks f=
or your comments.</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560=
248MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span><=
/div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">We are getting a lot of comments from pe=
ople that the reality of the situation is that many firewalls drop packets =
with IPv6 extension headers. &nbsp; Including fragment=0A header. &nbsp; Pe=
ople seem to feel there are a lot of security issues with IPv6 extension he=
aders. &nbsp;I do feel that adding an atomic fragment header with each pack=
et would have been a great solution but does not seem to have much support.=
 &nbsp; We have not ruled anything=0A out but I am just telling you what we=
 are hearing.</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248M=
soNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div=
> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNormal"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">BTW, any chance of getting a timestamp in th=
e SEAL header?</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248=
MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;colo=
r:black;">&nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv13845602=
48MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Thanks,</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;back=
ground:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Nalini Elkins<=
br>=0AInside Products, Inc.<br>=0A(831) 659-8360<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" =
target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestac=
k.com</a></span></div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv13845602=
48MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center;background:white;"=
>=0A<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">=0A<hr size=3D"1" width=
=3D"100%" align=3D"center">=0A</span></div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1384560248Ms=
oNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;col=
or:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> "=
Templin, Fred L" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@b=
oeing.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred=
.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Nalini Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"=
nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com</a>&gt;; joel jaeggli &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto=
:joelja@bogus.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelj=
a@bogus.com</a>&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;=0A<br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:27 PM<br>=0A<=
b>Subject:</b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><sp=
an style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv138456=
0248MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=
=3D"color:black;"><br>=0AHi Nalini,<br>=0A<br>=0AJust to clarify, RFC5320 w=
ill soon be obsoleted by 'draft-templin-intarea-seal'.<br>=0ABut, also note=
 that the source and destination would both need to be SEAL-aware,<br>=0Aso=
 the complexity would be worse than just asking the source to unconditional=
ly<br>=0Ainclude an IPv6 fragment header with a well-behave ID.<br>=0A<br>=
=0AThanks - Fred<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin=
@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fr=
ed.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br>=0A<br>=0A&gt; -----Original Message-----<br=
>=0A&gt; From: <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a> [mailto:<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounce=
s@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>=0A&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>=0A&gt; Sent: Thur=
sday, March 14, 2013 2:53 PM<br>=0A&gt; To: joel jaeggli; IPv6 Ops WG<br>=
=0A&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>=0A&=
gt; <br>=0A&gt; Joel,<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; Thanks so much for your feedba=
ck. &nbsp; One of the alternatives that we are<br>=0A&gt; looking at to pro=
vide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as that<br>=0A&gt; provided =
by SEAL.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5320<br>=0A&g=
t; <br>=0A&gt; This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be betwe=
en the TCP or<br>=0A&gt; UDP header and the application payload.<br>=0A&gt;=
 <br>=0A&gt; One of the things that SEAL provides is:<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt=
; SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and<br>=0A&=
gt; monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet<br>=0A&gt; <br>=
=0A&gt; So, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!<br>=0A&gt; =
<br>=0A&gt; We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 ex=
tension<br>=0A&gt; headers. &nbsp;&nbsp;We are not wedded to a particular i=
mplementation and whatever<br>=0A&gt; will provide the information we need =
is perfect! &nbsp; But, we have just found<br>=0A&gt; out about this RFC an=
d need to study it more to see if there are any<br>=0A&gt; drawbacks.<br>=
=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; Thanks,<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>=0A&gt;=
 Inside Products, Inc.<br>=0A&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insideth=
estack.com</a><br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; _____________=
___________________<br>=0A&gt; From: joel jaeggli &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" y=
mailto=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:joelja@=
bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;<br>=0A&gt; To: IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a rel=
=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>=0A&gt; Sent: Thursday, Mar=
ch 14, 2013 8:13 AM<br>=0A&gt; Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipi=
d-needed-00<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; some more thoughts since the presentatio=
n.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discuss=
ion in 6-man and appendix<br>=0A&gt; a in the slides.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt=
; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00<br=
>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; was the previous one.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; The reque=
st is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for a<br>=0A&gt;=
 unique per packet value over a given sample interval.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&g=
t; The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time, (this=
<br>=0A&gt; is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my un=
derstanding<br>=0A&gt; of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile pho=
nes/mobile networks<br>=0A&gt; are typically unvarrying (due to header comp=
resssion). rfc 6864 exists<br>=0A&gt; because modern implmentations cannot =
(and therefore don't) honor<br>=0A&gt; requirements for uniqueness in rfc79=
1,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which<br>=0A&gt; 16 bit IPID is valid for =
uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow<br>=0A&gt; because if it were=
 limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow.<br>=0A&gt; a 10Gb/=
s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or<br>=0A&g=
t; so ms. if your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect<br>=
=0A&gt; duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not be=
ing<br>=0A&gt; duplicate packets.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; desirable properti=
es of a unique per packet value to my mind...<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; * That=
 it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable that<br>=0A&gt;=
 packets should in general have larger headers then they do today that adds=
<br>=0A&gt; cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed<=
br>=0A&gt; fragmentation header use has conquences.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; =
see <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-l=
ong-headers-00</a><br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; for dicussion that has come up ab=
out header processing in modern routers.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; and<br>=0A&=
gt; <br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00</a><br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; for a similar discu=
ssion about fragmentation headers.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; neither of these =
represent any form of consensus document, so take that<br>=0A&gt; with a gr=
ain of salt.<br>=0A&gt; <br>=0A&gt; * That it is applied to every packet - =
part of the stated utility of the<br>=0A&gt; ipv4 ipid is that it's present=
 (with my noted caveats) you don't have to<br>=0A&gt; turn it on. likewise =
this implies that the application of the value does<br>=0A&gt; not impact t=
he observation, having the packet size change because you're<br>=0A&gt; doi=
ng debugging means imho that you're not doing the<br>=0A&gt; ______________=
_________________________________<br>=0A&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>=0A&gt; =
<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" hre=
f=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>=0A&gt; _________________=
______________________________<br>=0A&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>=0A&gt; <a =
rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>=0A<br>=0A</span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A=0A</div>=
<br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-44754328-1363441000=:29041--

From owen@delong.com  Sun Mar 17 03:16:20 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2013 03:13:16 -0700
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References: <5141E936.7090006@bogus.com> <1363297956.27744.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831802F8BE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1363300650.51430.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E112EE7C4C@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <1363441000.29041.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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	charset=windows-1252


On Mar 16, 2013, at 6:36 AM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> Correct me if I am wrong, but I have to think that most firewalls are =
only dropping packets that they are TOLD to drop.  That is, an option =
has been set by the network operator to drop certain packets.  Maybe =
these packets include IPv6 extension headers (fragment or otherwise).   =
It is, of course, possible that some firewalls (or other middle boxes) =
do not understand certain packets and drop them or feel that ANY packets =
containing IPv6 extension headers are suspect.  This, I find to be an =
over-reaction.   How is this OK?=20
>=20

Hopefully quite the reverse=85 A firewall should drop any packet it has =
not been told to pass.

The operator should set options to pass certain packets.

If the firewall doesn't provide sufficient interface knobs to accept =
certain packets (e.g. IPv6, Fragments, extension headers, etc.), then it =
may not be possible to cause the firewall not to drop them.

If your default is to drop all packets that you are not configured to =
accept and you lack the UI to be configured to accept some forms of =
packets, there is no way you can pass those packets. This is quite =
acceptable and expected. What is neither acceptable nor expected at this =
point is the abysmal state of firewall development WRT IPv6.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_E9D7A875-A856-46E9-9AFA-152CCDD0A6CA
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 16, 2013, at 6:36 AM, Nalini Elkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><div><span>Correct me if I am wrong, but I have to think that most =
firewalls are only dropping packets that they are TOLD to drop. =
&nbsp;That is, an option has been set by the network operator to drop =
certain packets. &nbsp;Maybe these packets include IPv6 extension =
headers (fragment or otherwise). &nbsp; It is, of course, possible that =
some firewalls (or other middle boxes) do not understand certain packets =
and drop them or feel that ANY packets containing IPv6 extension headers =
are suspect. &nbsp;This, I find to be an over-reaction. &nbsp; How is =
this OK?&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13.600000381469727px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><span><br></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Hopefully=
 quite the reverse=85 A firewall should drop any packet it has not been =
told to pass.</div><div><br></div><div>The operator should set options =
to pass certain packets.</div><div><br></div><div>If the firewall =
doesn't provide sufficient interface knobs to accept certain packets =
(e.g. IPv6, Fragments, extension headers, etc.), then it may not be =
possible to cause the firewall not to drop =
them.</div><div><br></div><div>If your default is to drop all packets =
that you are not configured to accept and you lack the UI to be =
configured to accept some forms of packets, there is no way you can pass =
those packets. This is quite acceptable and expected. What is neither =
acceptable nor expected at this point is the abysmal state of firewall =
development WRT =
IPv6.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Message-ID: <1363519449.86288.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2013 04:24:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---1551098171-1887888483-1363519449=:86288
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Owen - well said!=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Product=
s, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A______________=
__________________=0A From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elki=
ns <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke=
@cisco.com>; "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; joel jaeggli <j=
oelja@bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Sunday, March 17, 2=
013 6:13 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=
=0A =0A=0A=0A=0AOn Mar 16, 2013, at 6:36 AM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@i=
nsidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=0ACorrect me if I am wrong, but I have to thin=
k that most firewalls are only dropping packets that they are TOLD to drop.=
 =C2=A0That is, an option has been set by the network operator to drop cert=
ain packets. =C2=A0Maybe these packets include IPv6 extension headers (frag=
ment or otherwise). =C2=A0 It is, of course, possible that some firewalls (=
or other middle boxes) do not understand certain packets and drop them or f=
eel that ANY packets containing IPv6 extension headers are suspect. =C2=A0T=
his, I find to be an over-reaction. =C2=A0 How is this OK?=C2=A0=0A>=0A>=0A=
Hopefully quite the reverse=E2=80=A6 A firewall should drop any packet it h=
as not been told to pass.=0A=0AThe operator should set options to pass cert=
ain packets.=0A=0AIf the firewall doesn't provide sufficient interface knob=
s to accept certain packets (e.g. IPv6, Fragments, extension headers, etc.)=
, then it may not be possible to cause the firewall not to drop them.=0A=0A=
If your default is to drop all packets that you are not configured to accep=
t and you lack the UI to be configured to accept some forms of packets, the=
re is no way you can pass those packets. This is quite acceptable and expec=
ted. What is neither acceptable nor expected at this point is the abysmal s=
tate of firewall development WRT IPv6.=0A=0AOwen
---1551098171-1887888483-1363519449=:86288
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Owen - well said!</sp=
an></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini =
Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com=
<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial=
"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> O=
wen DeLong &lt;owen@delong.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;=
">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br=
><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Eric Vyncke (evyncke)=
 &lt;evyncke@cisco.com&gt;; "Templin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
&gt;; joel jaeggli &lt;joelja@bogus.com&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org=
&gt; <br>
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Sunday, March 17, 2=
013 6:13 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> R=
e: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=
=0A<div id=3D"yiv1146413875"><div><br><div><div>On Mar 16, 2013, at 6:36 AM=
, Nalini Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@ins=
idethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"=
yiv1146413875Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div=
 style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div><span>Correct me if I am wrong, but =
I have to think that most firewalls are only dropping packets that they are=
 TOLD to drop. &nbsp;That is, an option has been set by the network operato=
r to drop certain packets. &nbsp;Maybe these packets include IPv6 extension=
 headers (fragment or otherwise). &nbsp; It is, of course, possible that so=
me firewalls (or other middle boxes) do not understand certain packets and =
drop them or feel that ANY packets containing IPv6 extension headers are su=
spect.
 &nbsp;This, I find to be an over-reaction. &nbsp; How is this OK?&nbsp;</s=
pan></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13.600000381469727px; font-family: arial=
, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;=
"><span><br></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Hopefully =
quite the reverse=E2=80=A6 A firewall should drop any packet it has not bee=
n told to pass.</div><div><br></div><div>The operator should set options to=
 pass certain packets.</div><div><br></div><div>If the firewall doesn't pro=
vide sufficient interface knobs to accept certain packets (e.g. IPv6, Fragm=
ents, extension headers, etc.), then it may not be possible to cause the fi=
rewall not to drop them.</div><div><br></div><div>If your default is to dro=
p all packets that you are not configured to accept and you lack the UI to =
be configured to accept some forms of packets, there is no way you can pass=
 those packets. This is quite acceptable and expected. What is neither
 acceptable nor expected at this point is the abysmal state of firewall dev=
elopment WRT IPv6.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></div>=
</div><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-1887888483-1363519449=:86288--

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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2013 15:45:25 +0000
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--_000_4FC37E442D05A748896589E468752CAA0A64E131PWN401EA160entc_--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 05:58:43 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation
	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
                          David Miles
                          Satoru Matsushima
                          Tadahisa Okimoto
                          Dan Wing
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2013-03-18

Abstract:
   Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) works well for conserving
   global addresses and addressing multihoming requirements, because an
   IPv4 NAPT router implements three functions: source address
   selection, next-hop resolution and optionally DNS resolution.  For
   IPv6 hosts one approach could be the use of NPTv6.  However, NAT
   should be avoided, if at all possible, to permit transparent end-to-
   end connectivity.  In this document, we analyze the use cases of
   multihoming.  We also describe functional requirements and possible
   solutions for multihoming without the use of NAT in IPv6 for hosts
   and small IPv6 networks that would otherwise be unable to meet
   minimum IPv6 allocation criteria.  We conclude that DHCPv6 based
   solutions are suitable to solve the multihoming issues, described in
   this document, while NPTv6 may be required as an intermediate
   solution.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-=
ipv6nat

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6na=
t-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-withou=
t-ipv6nat-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar 18 08:45:24 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joe Touch
> Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 10:56 AM
> To: Simon Perreault
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> Hi, Simon,
>=20
> On 3/15/2013 9:50 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> > Le 2013-03-15 12:43, Joe Touch a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>
> >> On 3/15/2013 6:17 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> >>> Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >>>> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
> >>>> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
> >>>> implementations do that. What has been your experience?
> >>>
> >>> Here's one implementation that does that:
> >>> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=3Dpf.conf
> >>>
> >>>>      random-id
> >>>>            Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random values
> to
> >>>>            compensate for predictable values generated by many hosts=
.
> >>>> This
> >>>>            option only applies to packets that are not fragmented
> >>>> after the
> >>>>            optional fragment reassembly.
> >>>
> >>> Off by default.
> >>
> >> FWIW, that's a violation of RFC 791.
> >
> > Only if the default reassembly behaviour is turned off.
>=20
> Reassembly should be required at NATs; otherwise, they can't ensure that
> fragments can be reassembled (because they might give them different
> IDs, or might go through different NATs).

True, the NAT should collect up all of the fragments of a fragmented
datagram before forwarding them. However, RFC1812 says:

   "A router MUST NOT reassemble any datagram before forwarding it."

For that reason, NATs should do virtual fragment reassembly, i.e.,
collect up the fragments but then forward them on without reassembly
once all fragments arrive.

This is important, because the source and destination may have some
sort of mutual understanding that packets will be sent and received
as multiple IP fragments. If the NAT steps into the middle and does
reassembly, then this understanding is violated.

This is starting to veer off into an IPv4 topic, but I think the
same considerations would apply also for IPv6.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> > See:
> >
> >>      set reassemble
> >>              The reassemble option is used to enable or disable the
> >> reassembly
> >>              of fragmented packets, and can be set to yes (the
> >> default) or no.
> >>              If no-df is also specified, fragments with the
> >> dont-fragment bit
> >>              set are reassembled too, instead of being dropped; the
> >>              reassembled packet will have the dont-fragment bit
> cleared.
> >
> >> Picking "random" values can/will potentially interfere with
> >> fragmentation and reassembly, especially when those values don't
> >> consider how they might step on values used by fragments OR when
> >> 'random' isn't unique as expected if the DF bit isn't set.
> >
> > It might be a documentation bug. Here's the description of the function
> > used for generating a "random ID". It's not really random...
> >
> >> /*
> >>  * Return a random IP id.  Shuffle the new value we get into the
> >> previous half
> >>  * of the ip_shuffle ring (-32767 or swap with ourself), to avoid
> >> duplicates
> >>  * occuring too quickly but also still be random.
> >>  *
> >>  * 0 is a special IP ID -- don't return it.
> >>  */
> >> u_int16_t
> >> ip_randomid(void)
> >> {
> >> ...
>=20
> "avoiding duplicates too quickly" is not compliant. The rule is to
> **ensure** that IDs are not duplicated during the maximum datagram
> lifetime (typically considered 2 minutes; related to the max reassembly
> lifetime). That includes throttling the generation of new IDs when
> necessary.
>=20
> > Does pf get the IETF seal of approval now? ;)
>=20
> Nope, as per above. The rules aren't stated as "SHOULD NOT" repeat; they
> are "MUST NOT" -- when DF=3D0. The rules for handling NATs and IDs, as
> well as ID uniqueness, were stated in such terms in RFC 6864, and the
> ink is barely dry on that.
>=20
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Mar 18 09:08:36 2013
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 09:07:33 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi, Fred,

On 3/18/2013 8:45 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Joe Touch
>> Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 10:56 AM
>> To: Simon Perreault
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>>
>> Hi, Simon,
>>
>> On 3/15/2013 9:50 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> Le 2013-03-15 12:43, Joe Touch a écrit :
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 3/15/2013 6:17 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>>>> Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>>>>>> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
>>>>>> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
>>>>>> implementations do that. What has been your experience?
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's one implementation that does that:
>>>>> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf.conf
>>>>>
>>>>>>       random-id
>>>>>>             Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random values
>> to
>>>>>>             compensate for predictable values generated by many hosts.
>>>>>> This
>>>>>>             option only applies to packets that are not fragmented
>>>>>> after the
>>>>>>             optional fragment reassembly.
>>>>>
>>>>> Off by default.
>>>>
>>>> FWIW, that's a violation of RFC 791.
>>>
>>> Only if the default reassembly behaviour is turned off.
>>
>> Reassembly should be required at NATs; otherwise, they can't ensure that
>> fragments can be reassembled (because they might give them different
>> IDs, or might go through different NATs).
>
> True, the NAT should collect up all of the fragments of a fragmented
> datagram before forwarding them. However, RFC1812 says:
>
>     "A router MUST NOT reassemble any datagram before forwarding it."

A NAT isn't a router. It acts like a host for the purposes of RFC1812, 
because it sources packets with its own IP address (to the public side), 
and acts as the sink of public addresses (to the private side).

> For that reason, NATs should do virtual fragment reassembly, i.e.,
> collect up the fragments but then forward them on without reassembly
> once all fragments arrive.

That may be a useful optimization, but its the same net effect. The only 
difference is whether the fragment boundaries are the same before/after 
the NAT, and that doesn't matter for the purposes of PMTUD, etc.

> This is important, because the source and destination may have some
> sort of mutual understanding that packets will be sent and received
> as multiple IP fragments. If the NAT steps into the middle and does
> reassembly, then this understanding is violated.

Source and dest exchange IP packets, not fragments. Any other 
understanding between the endpoints is already violated by the NAT 
process itself.

> This is starting to veer off into an IPv4 topic, but I think the
> same considerations would apply also for IPv6.

Agreed; most of the considerations I'm discussing are applicable to both 
v4 and v6.

Joe

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar 18 09:23:12 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 9:08 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Simon Perreault; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> Hi, Fred,
>=20
> On 3/18/2013 8:45 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Joe,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> Joe Touch
> >> Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 10:56 AM
> >> To: Simon Perreault
> >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
> >>
> >> Hi, Simon,
> >>
> >> On 3/15/2013 9:50 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> >>> Le 2013-03-15 12:43, Joe Touch a =E9crit :
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On 3/15/2013 6:17 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> >>>>> Le 2013-03-14 20:50, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >>>>>> I have seen it suggested somewhere that NATs should
> >>>>>> rewrite the IP_ID to a random value, but I'm not sure if many
> >>>>>> implementations do that. What has been your experience?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Here's one implementation that does that:
> >>>>> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=3Dpf.conf
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>       random-id
> >>>>>>             Replaces the IPv4 identification field with random
> values
> >> to
> >>>>>>             compensate for predictable values generated by many
> hosts.
> >>>>>> This
> >>>>>>             option only applies to packets that are not fragmented
> >>>>>> after the
> >>>>>>             optional fragment reassembly.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Off by default.
> >>>>
> >>>> FWIW, that's a violation of RFC 791.
> >>>
> >>> Only if the default reassembly behaviour is turned off.
> >>
> >> Reassembly should be required at NATs; otherwise, they can't ensure
> that
> >> fragments can be reassembled (because they might give them different
> >> IDs, or might go through different NATs).
> >
> > True, the NAT should collect up all of the fragments of a fragmented
> > datagram before forwarding them. However, RFC1812 says:
> >
> >     "A router MUST NOT reassemble any datagram before forwarding it."
>=20
> A NAT isn't a router. It acts like a host for the purposes of RFC1812,
> because it sources packets with its own IP address (to the public side),
> and acts as the sink of public addresses (to the private side).

I had a feeling you would say that, but a NAT is really a
hybrid of sorts that exhibits some host functions and some
router functions. For the purpose of handling fragments, it
needs to behave as a router.

> > For that reason, NATs should do virtual fragment reassembly, i.e.,
> > collect up the fragments but then forward them on without reassembly
> > once all fragments arrive.
>=20
> That may be a useful optimization, but its the same net effect. The only
> difference is whether the fragment boundaries are the same before/after
> the NAT, and that doesn't matter for the purposes of PMTUD, etc.

It isn't an optimization; the NAT still has to dedicate reassembly
resources for all of the fragments even though it won't be reassembling.
Instead, it is the only correct behavior permissible by RFC1812.

It also does not have the same net effect. With *real* reassembly,
the destination sees only whole IP packets and has no notion that
the packets may have been fragmented at some earlier hop(s) of the
path from the source. With *virtual* reassembly, the destination
gets to see that the packets were fragmented.

> > This is important, because the source and destination may have some
> > sort of mutual understanding that packets will be sent and received
> > as multiple IP fragments. If the NAT steps into the middle and does
> > reassembly, then this understanding is violated.
>=20
> Source and dest exchange IP packets, not fragments. Any other
> understanding between the endpoints is already violated by the NAT
> process itself.

I disagree. If the source has some reason to send the destination
fragmented packets, it should reasonably expect that they will
arrive at the destination as fragments and not as whole packets.
That is what virtual fragment reassembly is all about.

> > This is starting to veer off into an IPv4 topic, but I think the
> > same considerations would apply also for IPv6.
>=20
> Agreed; most of the considerations I'm discussing are applicable to both
> v4 and v6.

OK.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Joe

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Mar 18 10:31:52 2013
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 10:31:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Guys,=0A=0AMaybe it would be best to back up a bit, and start with what we =
want, why we want it and what we know to be some of the problems.=0A=0A1. =
=A0 There is a class of applications for which the time for diagnostics, =
=A0performance and ability to manage is critical. =A0These may be financial=
 (as ours are) but they may also be 911 in a city government, law enforceme=
nt, and others. =A0=A0=0A=0A2. =A0 The platform may be IBM-mainframe based,=
 Windows, Unix or cell phone.=0A=0A3. =A0 Often problems are reported after=
 the fact. =A0As in, the Wire Transfer from xxx organization was too slow o=
r did not complete properly.=0A=0A4. =A0 Again, often, packet traces are ei=
ther available or are the easiest way to diagnose such problems. =A0Packet =
traces may be available because all packets are sometimes stored for regula=
tory reasons (ex. =A0all stock trades must be saved, etc). =A0 Packet trace=
s are often easiest because the organization does not necessarily own all t=
he equipment and middle boxes or because a business partner is involved. =
=A0 An organization which owns all the hardware can do diagnostics differen=
tly. =A0I used to work for such an organization and we would likely have st=
uck a hardware probe on immediately. =A0This is quite often not an option i=
n many organizations.=0A=0A5. =A0In IPv4, one of the fields we used was the=
 IP ID. =A0Even though, this field was meant for fragmentation, one of the =
properties it had (on many platforms) was sequentiality. =A0 We used it as =
a de-facto packet sequence number and also an eye catcher to know when the =
packet trace that we are looking at is corrupted or has potential inaccurac=
ies. =A0 What can happen is that middle boxes can sometimes duplicate packe=
ts ONLY FOR SOME nodes or when we extract packets from one of the devices w=
hich are continuously capturing packets, the extract itself is wrong.=A0 =
=A0This is actually why hash of the packets will not work and why we need i=
t for TCP.=0A=0A6. =A0Packet sequence number turns out to be quite an inter=
esting and useful number - with all the drawbacks it has of potential wrapp=
ing, etc. =A0 Taken in conjunction with TTL and other fields, it can often =
reduce problem diagnostic time considerably. =A0 Our motto is: do not let t=
he perfect be the enemy of the good. =A0=0A=0ANow, because IP ID is not in =
the main IP header in IPv6 and may not be available in IPv4, we are looking=
 for a potential solution. =A0We are not going to deal with IPv4 - we will =
only move forward to IPv6. =A0Let me detail some of the known problems with=
 solutions we have looked at:=0A=0A1. =A0 Use IPv6 Fragment extension heade=
r with # of fragments set to 0 (atomic fragments). =A0 The problem with thi=
s is that many firewalls (and possibly other devices) drop these. =A0 You m=
ay be able to control this in your network but cannot in other peoples. =A0=
That is, business partners.=0A=0A2. =A0Use IPv6 Dest Options extension head=
er: similar issues as above but possibly even more as this may be even more=
 unrecognized by middle boxes. =A0Also, I have been told that adding IPv6 e=
xtension headers will make the routing of the packets through routers and m=
iddle boxes route at a software rather than hardware layer, thus slowing th=
e performance. =A0Guys, am I right?=0A=0A3. =A0So, now, we are trying to go=
 back up the layers and consider the SHIM possibility. =A0That is, introduc=
e a header that is between TCP and UDP and the application.=A0The idea of a=
 SHIM was brought to us by Ron Bonica (Ron, we owe you a beer in Berlin!). =
=A0 This seems attractive in that only those applications which wish to emp=
loy this can do it. =A0It also I believe gets us away from the IP layer. =
=A0 It seems that changes at the IP layer are quite problematic.=0A=0A4. =
=A0Then, we thought, if we are adding fields, something we would REALLY lik=
e is a timestamp in every packet. =A0 So, we are considering designing a PD=
-SHIM (Performance and Diagnostics SHIM) which will have a number of these =
quite interesting fields. =A0This is when we started looking at Fred Templi=
n's SEAL implementation. =A0But, it we may need different fields. =A0=0A=0A=
BTW, =A0we are physically located in the Monterey and San Francisco Bay are=
as. =A0So, Joe, if you have time, we can certainly drive down to Southern C=
alifornia and maybe we can chat for an hour or two. =A0I will contact you o=
ffline about that.=0A=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Produc=
ts, Inc.=0A(831)=0A 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A__________=
______________________=0A From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>=0ATo: Nalini Elki=
ns <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com=
>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:38 PM=
=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHi, al=
l,=0A=0ASEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the transport layer =
=0A(between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might not get the =0Asem=
antics you want.=0A=0AWrapping UDP messages is fine - presuming you look at=
 the wrapper only =0Aat the endpoints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrappe=
r isn't available =0Afor some datagrams.=0A=0AWrapping TCP segments is a ba=
d idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.=0A=0ATCP segments exist only at the TCP=
 layer, and those boundaries are =0Ainvisible to the application layer. The=
 boundaries of what is written, =0Atransmitted, received, and, read may dif=
fer (the middle two due to =0Arewriting proxies, which are evil but real).=
=0A=0AIf you want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to exis=
t =0Aat the network layer.=0A=0ANB - as we noted during the discussion of R=
FC6864, the IPv6 ID can exist =0A*either* when the source fragments *or* wh=
en a 6-to-4 translation is =0Arequired=0A even for datagrams that otherwise=
 fit in an IPv6 MTU. You might =0Aupdate your intro accordingly:=0A=0A=A0 =
=A0 ...The IPv6 fragment=0A=A0 =A0 header is present only when a datagram h=
as been fragmented, or when=0A=A0 =A0 the source has received a "packet too=
 big" ICMPv6 error message=0A=A0 =A0 indicating that the path cannot suppor=
t the required minimum=0A=A0 =A0 1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to =
translation [RFC2460]=0A=A0 =A0 [RFC4443].=A0 The latter case is relevant o=
nly for IPv6 datagrams sent=0A=A0 =A0 to IPv4 destinations to support subse=
quent fragmentation after=0A=A0 =A0 translation to IPv4.=0A=0ARegarding thi=
s draft, it would be useful to explain why using the entire =0Apacket (or a=
 hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most cases (and =0Athat would not =
require a new ID).=0A=0AAgain, note that most IPv4 implementations do not i=
mplement the ID =0Auniqueness requirements=0A in RFC791, and some use repea=
ted IDs (even that =0Adon't compress headers).=0A=0AJoe=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AOn 3/=
14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> Joel,=0A>=0A> Thanks so much for =
your feedback.=A0  One of the alternatives that we are looking at to provid=
e a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as that provided by SEAL.=0A>=
=0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320=0A>=0A> This header (if I am readi=
ng this correctly!) would be between the TCP or UDP header and the applicat=
ion payload.=0A>=0A> One of the things that SEAL provides is:=0A>=0A> SEAL_=
ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and monotonically =
incremented for each SEAL protocol packet=0A>=0A> So, this might provide ex=
actly what we are looking for!=0A>=0A> We do understand that there are a nu=
mber of issues with IPv6 extension headers.=A0  We are not wedded to a part=
icular implementation and whatever will=0A provide the information we need =
is perfect!=A0  But, we have just found out about this RFC and need to stud=
y it more to see if there are any drawbacks.=0A>=0A> Thanks,=0A>=0A> Nalini=
 Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack=
.com=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> ________________________________=0A> From: joel jaeggl=
i <joelja@bogus.com>=0A> To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursda=
y, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM=0A> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid=
-needed-00=0A>=0A> some more thoughts since the presentation.=0A>=0A> Noted=
 that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and appendix a in =
the slides.=0A>=0A>=0A http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-di=
agnostic-header-00=0A>=0A> was the previous one.=0A>=0A> The request is not=
 really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for a unique per packet v=
alue over a given sample interval.=0A>=0A> The utility of ipid in ipv4 for =
this context has eroded over time, (this is not knock againt the draft I'm =
just trying to describe my understanding of the utility). IPID's in the con=
text of mobile phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to head=
er compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot (and=
 therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. =
the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by t=
he size of the flow because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit th=
at speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit=
 value every 78 or so ms. if your capture is longer than that you=0A can re=
asonably expect duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable a=
s not being duplicate packets.=0A>=0A> desirable properties of a unique per=
 packet value to my mind...=0A>=0A> * That it doesn't cost us anything - it=
 strikes me as undesirable that packets should in general have larger heade=
rs then they do today that adds cost all over the place. extension header p=
rocessing or indeed fragmentation header use has conquences.=0A>=0A> see ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00=0A>=0A> for dicussio=
n that has come up about header processing in modern routers.=0A>=0A> and=
=0A>=0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00=0A>=0A> =
for a similar discussion about fragmentation=0A headers.=0A>=0A> neither of=
 these represent any form of consensus document, so take that with a grain =
of salt.=0A>=0A> * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated =
utility of the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you d=
on't have to turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the =
value does not impact the observation, having the packet size change becaus=
e you're doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the=0A> _________=
______________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@iet=
f.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> _________________=
______________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A=
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>
--1619178251-1598130816-1363627895=:16683
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div id=3D"yiv858112280"><div><d=
iv style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif;"><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font=
-size: 10pt;"><span id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_77">Guys,<=
/span></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: =
13px; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span id=3D"yiv85=
8112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_80"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yiv858112=
280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family=
: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: transpar=
ent; font-style: normal;"><span id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_136362321096=
8_90">Maybe it
 would be best to back up a bit, and start with what we want, why we want i=
t and what we know to be some of the problems.</span></div><div id=3D"yiv85=
8112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-fa=
mily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: tran=
sparent; font-style: normal;"><span id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_13636232=
10968_95"><br id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_101"></span></di=
v><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; back=
ground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span id=3D"yiv858112280yui=
_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_98">1. &nbsp; There is a class of applications for =
which the time for diagnostics, &nbsp;performance and ability to manage is =
critical. &nbsp;These may be financial (as ours are) but they may also be 9=
11 in a city government, law enforcement, and others.
 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968=
_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 13px; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" cla=
ss=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><span><br></span></div><div id=3D"yiv8=
58112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: tra=
nsparent; font-style: normal;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><spa=
n>2. &nbsp; The platform may be IBM-mainframe based, Windows, Unix or cell =
phone.</span></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font=
-size: 13px; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class=3D"y=
ui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><span><br></span></div><div id=3D"yiv85811228=
0yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
arial,
 helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: transparent; fon=
t-style: normal;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58">3. &nbsp; Often p=
roblems are reported after the fact. &nbsp;As in, the Wire Transfer from xx=
x organization was too slow or did not complete properly.</div><div id=3D"y=
iv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fon=
t-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><=
br></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13p=
x; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_3=
3_1363625457305_58">4. &nbsp; Again, often, packet traces are either availa=
ble or are the easiest way to diagnose such problems. &nbsp;Packet traces m=
ay be available because all packets are sometimes stored for regulatory rea=
sons
 (ex. &nbsp;all stock trades must be saved, etc). &nbsp; Packet traces are =
often easiest because the organization does not necessarily own all the equ=
ipment and middle boxes or because a business partner is involved. &nbsp; A=
n organization which owns all the hardware can do diagnostics differently. =
&nbsp;I used to work for such an organization and we would likely have stuc=
k a hardware probe on immediately. &nbsp;This is quite often not an option =
in many organizations.</div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_13636232109=
68_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-se=
rif; font-size: 13px; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" c=
lass=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><br></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui=
_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color: transparent;" class=
=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2">5. &nbsp;In IPv4, one o=
f the fields we used was the IP ID. &nbsp;Even though, this field was meant=
 for
 fragmentation, one of the properties it had (on many platforms) was sequen=
tiality. &nbsp; We used it as a de-facto packet sequence number and also an=
 eye catcher to know when the packet trace that we are looking at is corrup=
ted or has potential inaccuracies. &nbsp; What can happen is that middle bo=
xes can sometimes duplicate packets ONLY FOR SOME nodes or when we extract =
packets from one of the devices which are continuously capturing packets, t=
he extract itself is wrong.&nbsp; &nbsp;This is actually why hash of the pa=
ckets will not work and why we need it for TCP.</font></div><div id=3D"yiv8=
58112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color: transpare=
nt;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2"><br></font></=
div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=
=3D"2">6. &nbsp;Packet sequence number turns out to be quite an interesting=
 and
 useful number - with all the drawbacks it has of potential wrapping, etc. =
&nbsp; Taken in conjunction with TTL and other fields, it can often reduce =
problem diagnostic time considerably. &nbsp; Our motto is: do not let the p=
erfect be the enemy of the good. &nbsp;</font></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280=
yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color: transparent;" cla=
ss=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2"><br></font></div><div=
 id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color=
: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2">No=
w, because IP ID is not in the main IP header in IPv6 and may not be availa=
ble in IPv4, we are looking for a potential solution. &nbsp;We are not goin=
g to deal with IPv4 - we will only move forward to IPv6. &nbsp;</font><span=
 style=3D"font-size: 13px; background-color: transparent;">Let me detail so=
me of the known problems with solutions we have looked at:</span></div><div
 id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color=
: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2"><b=
r></font></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"=
><font size=3D"2">1. &nbsp; Use IPv6 Fragment extension header with # of fr=
agments set to 0 (atomic fragments). &nbsp; The problem with this is that m=
any firewalls (and possibly other devices) drop these. &nbsp; You may be ab=
le to control this in your network but cannot in other peoples. &nbsp;That =
is, business partners.</font></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363=
623210968_54" style=3D"background-color: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_3=
3_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2"><br></font></div><div id=3D"yiv8581122=
80yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color: transparent;" c=
lass=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2">2. &nbsp;Use IPv6 D=
est Options extension
 header: similar issues as above but possibly even more as this may be even=
 more unrecognized by middle boxes. &nbsp;Also, I have been told that addin=
g IPv6 extension headers will make the routing of the packets through route=
rs and middle boxes route at a software rather than hardware layer, thus sl=
owing the performance. &nbsp;Guys, am I right?</font></div><div id=3D"yiv85=
8112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color: transparen=
t;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2"><br></font></d=
iv><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"backgroun=
d-color: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=
=3D"2">3. &nbsp;So, now, we are trying to go back up the layers and conside=
r the SHIM possibility. &nbsp;That is, introduce a header that is between T=
CP and UDP and the application.&nbsp;</font><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;=
">The idea of a SHIM was brought to us by Ron Bonica (Ron, we owe you a bee=
r in
 Berlin!). &nbsp; This seems attractive in that only those applications whi=
ch wish to employ this can do it. &nbsp;It also I believe gets us away from=
 the IP layer. &nbsp; It seems that changes at the IP layer are quite probl=
ematic.</span></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" s=
tyle=3D"background-color: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305=
_58"><font size=3D"2"><br></font></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_=
1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7=
_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2">4. &nbsp;Then, we thought, if we a=
re adding fields, something we would REALLY like is a timestamp in every pa=
cket. &nbsp; So, we are considering designing a PD-SHIM (Performance and Di=
agnostics SHIM) which will have a number of these quite interesting fields.=
 &nbsp;This is when we started looking at Fred Templin's SEAL implementatio=
n. &nbsp;But, it we may need different fields. &nbsp;</font></div><div
 id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"background-color=
: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"><font size=3D"2"><b=
r></font></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;" class=3D"yui_3_7_2_33_1363625457305_58"=
><font size=3D"2">BTW, &nbsp;we are physically located in the Monterey and =
San Francisco Bay areas. &nbsp;So, Joe, if you have time, we can certainly =
drive down to Southern California and maybe we can chat for an hour or two.=
 &nbsp;I will contact you offline about that.</font></div><div id=3D"yiv858=
112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_54" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-fam=
ily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: trans=
parent; font-style: normal;"><span id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_136362321=
0968_85"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968=
_56" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-seri=
f; font-size:
 10pt;"></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_58" style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 10pt;">&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thanks,<br id=3D"yiv858112280yu=
i_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_61"><br id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_13636232109=
68_63"></div><div id=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_65" style=3D=
"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 10pt;">Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831)=0A 659-8360<br><a t=
arget=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack=
.com</a><br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 10pt;" class=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_67"> <div=
 style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-si=
ze: 12pt;" class=3D"yiv858112280yui_3_7_2_34_1363623210968_68"> <div dir=3D=
"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"=
font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br> <b>=
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.e=
lkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Cc:</=
span></b> joel jaeggli &lt;joelja@bogus.com&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops@ietf=
.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursda=
y, March 14, 2013 3:38 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject:=
</span></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> =
</div>
 <br>=0AHi, all,<br><br>SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the =
transport layer <br>(between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might n=
ot get the <br>semantics you want.<br><br>Wrapping UDP messages is fine - p=
resuming you look at the wrapper only <br>at the endpoints; IP fragmentatio=
n may mean the wrapper isn't available <br>for some datagrams.<br><br>Wrapp=
ing TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.<br><br>TCP segm=
ents exist only at the TCP layer, and those boundaries are <br>invisible to=
 the application layer. The boundaries of what is written, <br>transmitted,=
 received, and, read may differ (the middle two due to <br>rewriting proxie=
s, which are evil but real).<br><br>If you want/need a network identifier f=
or diagnostics, it has to exist <br>at the network layer.<br><br>NB - as we=
 noted during the discussion of RFC6864, the IPv6 ID can exist <br>*either*=
 when the source fragments *or* when a 6-to-4 translation is <br>required=
=0A even for datagrams that otherwise fit in an IPv6 MTU. You might <br>upd=
ate your intro accordingly:<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; ...The IPv6 fragment<br>&n=
bsp; &nbsp; header is present only when a datagram has been fragmented, or =
when<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; the source has received a "packet too big" ICMPv6 err=
or message<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; indicating that the path cannot support the req=
uired minimum<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to tr=
anslation [RFC2460]<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; [RFC4443].&nbsp; The latter case is re=
levant only for IPv6 datagrams sent<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; to IPv4 destinations t=
o support subsequent fragmentation after<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; translation to IP=
v4.<br><br>Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using th=
e entire <br>packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most case=
s (and <br>that would not require a new ID).<br><br>Again, note that most I=
Pv4 implementations do not implement the ID <br>uniqueness requirements=0A =
in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even that <br>don't compress headers)=
.<br><br>Joe<br><br><br><br><br>On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<=
br>&gt; Joel,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks so much for your feedback.&nbsp;  One =
of the alternatives that we are looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Num=
ber is a 'SHIM' such as that provided by SEAL.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; http://tools=
.ietf.org/html//rfc5320<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This header (if I am reading this c=
orrectly!) would be between the TCP or UDP header and the application paylo=
ad.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; One of the things that SEAL provides is:<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
; SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and monoton=
ically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet<br>&gt;<br>&gt; So, this m=
ight provide exactly what we are looking for!<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We do underst=
and that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension headers.&nbsp;  W=
e are not wedded to a particular implementation and whatever will=0A provid=
e the information we need is perfect!&nbsp;  But, we have just found out ab=
out this RFC and need to study it more to see if there are any drawbacks.<b=
r>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Product=
s, Inc.<br>&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank=
" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>&gt=
;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ________________________________<br>&gt; From: jo=
el jaeggli &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;<br>=
&gt; To: IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM<br>&gt; Subject: [v6ops] dr=
aft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt;<br>&gt; some more thoughts sin=
ce the presentation.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Noted that I consulted the earlier dra=
ft,
 discussion in 6-man and appendix a in the slides.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;=0A http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00<br>&gt;<b=
r>&gt; was the previous one.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The request is not really for =
the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's for a unique per packet value over a =
given sample interval.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this=
 context has eroded over time, (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just=
 trying to describe my understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context=
 of mobile phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header c=
ompresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot (and the=
refore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the =
duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is bounded by the s=
ize of the flow because if it were limited by the MDL it would limit that s=
peed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit val=
ue every 78 or so ms. if your capture is longer than that you=0A can reason=
ably expect duplicate IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as no=
t being duplicate packets.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; desirable properties of a unique=
 per packet value to my mind...<br>&gt;<br>&gt; * That it doesn't cost us a=
nything - it strikes me as undesirable that packets should in general have =
larger headers then they do today that adds cost all over the place. extens=
ion header processing or indeed fragmentation header use has conquences.<br=
>&gt;<br>&gt; see <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-wkumari-long-headers-00</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; for dicussion that has com=
e up about header processing in modern routers.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; and<br>&gt;=
<br>&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tay=
lor-v6ops-fragdrop-00</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; for a similar discussion
 about fragmentation=0A headers.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; neither of these represent=
 any form of consensus document, so take that with a grain of salt.<br>&gt;=
<br>&gt; * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility =
of the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't hav=
e to turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the value do=
es not impact the observation, having the packet size change because you're=
 doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the<br>&gt; _____________=
__________________________________<br>&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>&gt; <a re=
l=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>&gt; ____________________________=
___________________<br>&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"
 target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt=
; <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>&gt;<b=
r><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></div></div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-1598130816-1363627895=:16683--

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Mar 18 10:51:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 3/18/13 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote
>
> 2.  Use IPv6 Dest Options extension header: similar issues as above 
> but possibly even more as this may be even more unrecognized by middle 
> boxes.  Also, I have been told that adding IPv6 extension headers will 
> make the routing of the packets through routers and middle boxes route 
> at a software rather than hardware layer, thus slowing the 
> performance.  Guys, am I right?
This characterization extends back in time to when there was a software 
forwarding path, and while there may still be devices that have one,the 
class of high performance routers and L3 switches doing the heavy 
lifting effectively have a choice between asic-based-forwarding and no 
forwarding. If headers can safely beignored, great. if the addition of 
extensionheaders perturbs the the forwarding decision in some fashion 
(can't find the L4 header for example) the forwarding decision may be 
different, (or result in the packet being dropped) than the forwarding 
decision made without that header.
>
>


From jhw@apple.com  Mon Mar 18 11:21:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On Mar 18, 2013, at 10:51 , joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> On 3/18/13 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote
>> 2.  Use IPv6 Dest Options extension header [...]
> 
> ...if the addition of extension headers perturbs the the forwarding decision in some fashion (can't find the L4 header for example)...

So... if adding a destination option header makes it impossible for interior routers to find the upper layer transport header in their hardware forwarding path... then what exactly is it we think we are doing here?  I'm not being entirely facetious.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On Mar 18, 2013, at 2:21 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Mar 18, 2013, at 10:51 , joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>> On 3/18/13 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote
>>> 2.  Use IPv6 Dest Options extension header [...]
>>=20
>> ...if the addition of extension headers perturbs the the forwarding =
decision in some fashion (can't find the L4 header for example)...
>=20
> So... if adding a destination option header makes it impossible for =
interior routers to find the upper layer transport header in their =
hardware forwarding path... then what exactly is it we think we are =
doing here?

Dunno what you are doing, but a number of folk are dropping the packet=85.=
 ;-)

>  I'm not being entirely facetious.

Me neither - http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00

If a router cannot see the L4 header (because it is a fragment or =
because the header is simply past the cell size), and you want to only =
allow known traffic into your network, you have no real choice but to =
assume it is bad and toss it...

W

>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea =
in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing =
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of =
pants.=20
   ---maf

Warren Kumari
warren@kumari.net



From touch@isi.edu  Mon Mar 18 13:43:51 2013
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Hi, Fred,

On 3/18/2013 9:22 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
...
>>> True, the NAT should collect up all of the fragments of a fragmented
>>> datagram before forwarding them. However, RFC1812 says:
>>>
>>>      "A router MUST NOT reassemble any datagram before forwarding it."
>>
>> A NAT isn't a router. It acts like a host for the purposes of RFC1812,
>> because it sources packets with its own IP address (to the public side),
>> and acts as the sink of public addresses (to the private side).
>
> I had a feeling you would say that, but a NAT is really a
> hybrid of sorts that exhibits some host functions and some
> router functions. For the purpose of handling fragments, it
> needs to behave as a router.

Routers should NEVER aggregate the fragments before forwarding, nor 
should it expect to see the whole set of fragments.

I agree that a NAT is a hybrid in some ways - e.g., it should decrement 
the hopcount - but regarding IDs, fragments, etc - it MUST behave as a 
host exactly because it either sources packets or acts as if it were the 
sink.

>>> For that reason, NATs should do virtual fragment reassembly, i.e.,
>>> collect up the fragments but then forward them on without reassembly
>>> once all fragments arrive.
>>
>> That may be a useful optimization, but its the same net effect. The only
>> difference is whether the fragment boundaries are the same before/after
>> the NAT, and that doesn't matter for the purposes of PMTUD, etc.
>
> It isn't an optimization; the NAT still has to dedicate reassembly
> resources for all of the fragments even though it won't be reassembling.
> Instead, it is the only correct behavior permissible by RFC1812.

NATs should do reassembly, period. There's no reason to do anything 
else, and it is the only permissible behavior by RFC1122. This is 
governed by that RFC because the NAT is a source or (false) sink of the 
addresses.

> It also does not have the same net effect. With *real* reassembly,
> the destination sees only whole IP packets and has no notion that
> the packets may have been fragmented at some earlier hop(s) of the
> path from the source. With *virtual* reassembly, the destination
> gets to see that the packets were fragmented.

It cannot possibly matter. If you have the time to see all the 
fragments, you have time to reassemble - and refragment - them.

Fragment boundaries are semantically meaningful - and should only be 
visible - to IP anyway.

>>> This is important, because the source and destination may have some
>>> sort of mutual understanding that packets will be sent and received
>>> as multiple IP fragments. If the NAT steps into the middle and does
>>> reassembly, then this understanding is violated.
>>
>> Source and dest exchange IP packets, not fragments. Any other
>> understanding between the endpoints is already violated by the NAT
>> process itself.
>
> I disagree. If the source has some reason to send the destination
> fragmented packets, it should reasonably expect that they will
> arrive at the destination as fragments and not as whole packets.
> That is what virtual fragment reassembly is all about.

They arrive at the destination IP layer as fragments, but at the next 
layer up as whole packets anyway. I don't see a good reason why fragment 
boundaries are sacrosanct but IP addresses and ports can be rewritten. 
Once you rewwrite, you act as a the source anyway, and all bets of what 
the orignal source intended are off.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Mar 18 13:52:56 2013
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I'm lost on one key point - why not use the packets themselves? Why 
focus on a single field?

Regardless, it seems like your business model is based on assumptions 
that were never sound (assuming sequential IDs), have become even less 
sound (no ID in most IPv6 and even some IPv4), and are now approved as 
not sound (RFC 6864). Maybe it's time to change your assumptions ;-)

Joe

On 3/18/2013 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Guys,
>
> Maybe it would be best to back up a bit, and start with what we want,
> why we want it and what we know to be some of the problems.
>
> 1.   There is a class of applications for which the time for
> diagnostics,  performance and ability to manage is critical.  These may
> be financial (as ours are) but they may also be 911 in a city
> government, law enforcement, and others.
>
> 2.   The platform may be IBM-mainframe based, Windows, Unix or cell phone.
>
> 3.   Often problems are reported after the fact.  As in, the Wire
> Transfer from xxx organization was too slow or did not complete properly.
>
> 4.   Again, often, packet traces are either available or are the easiest
> way to diagnose such problems.  Packet traces may be available because
> all packets are sometimes stored for regulatory reasons (ex.  all stock
> trades must be saved, etc).   Packet traces are often easiest because
> the organization does not necessarily own all the equipment and middle
> boxes or because a business partner is involved.   An organization which
> owns all the hardware can do diagnostics differently.  I used to work
> for such an organization and we would likely have stuck a hardware probe
> on immediately.  This is quite often not an option in many organizations.
>
> 5.  In IPv4, one of the fields we used was the IP ID.  Even though, this
> field was meant for fragmentation, one of the properties it had (on many
> platforms) was sequentiality.   We used it as a de-facto packet sequence
> number and also an eye catcher to know when the packet trace that we are
> looking at is corrupted or has potential inaccuracies.   What can happen
> is that middle boxes can sometimes duplicate packets ONLY FOR SOME nodes
> or when we extract packets from one of the devices which are
> continuously capturing packets, the extract itself is wrong.   This is
> actually why hash of the packets will not work and why we need it for TCP.
>
> 6.  Packet sequence number turns out to be quite an interesting and
> useful number - with all the drawbacks it has of potential wrapping,
> etc.   Taken in conjunction with TTL and other fields, it can often
> reduce problem diagnostic time considerably.   Our motto is: do not let
> the perfect be the enemy of the good.
>
> Now, because IP ID is not in the main IP header in IPv6 and may not be
> available in IPv4, we are looking for a potential solution.  We are not
> going to deal with IPv4 - we will only move forward to IPv6. Let me
> detail some of the known problems with solutions we have looked at:
>
> 1.   Use IPv6 Fragment extension header with # of fragments set to 0
> (atomic fragments).   The problem with this is that many firewalls (and
> possibly other devices) drop these.   You may be able to control this in
> your network but cannot in other peoples.  That is, business partners.
>
> 2.  Use IPv6 Dest Options extension header: similar issues as above but
> possibly even more as this may be even more unrecognized by middle
> boxes.  Also, I have been told that adding IPv6 extension headers will
> make the routing of the packets through routers and middle boxes route
> at a software rather than hardware layer, thus slowing the performance.
>   Guys, am I right?
>
> 3.  So, now, we are trying to go back up the layers and consider the
> SHIM possibility.  That is, introduce a header that is between TCP and
> UDP and the application. The idea of a SHIM was brought to us by Ron
> Bonica (Ron, we owe you a beer in Berlin!).   This seems attractive in
> that only those applications which wish to employ this can do it.  It
> also I believe gets us away from the IP layer.   It seems that changes
> at the IP layer are quite problematic.
>
> 4.  Then, we thought, if we are adding fields, something we would REALLY
> like is a timestamp in every packet.   So, we are considering designing
> a PD-SHIM (Performance and Diagnostics SHIM) which will have a number of
> these quite interesting fields.  This is when we started looking at Fred
> Templin's SEAL implementation.  But, it we may need different fields.
>
> BTW,  we are physically located in the Monterey and San Francisco Bay
> areas.  So, Joe, if you have time, we can certainly drive down to
> Southern California and maybe we can chat for an hour or two.  I will
> contact you offline about that.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> *Cc:* joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:38 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> Hi, all,
>
> SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the transport layer
> (between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might not get the
> semantics you want.
>
> Wrapping UDP messages is fine - presuming you look at the wrapper only
> at the endpoints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrapper isn't available
> for some datagrams.
>
> Wrapping TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.
>
> TCP segments exist only at the TCP layer, and those boundaries are
> invisible to the application layer. The boundaries of what is written,
> transmitted, received, and, read may differ (the middle two due to
> rewriting proxies, which are evil but real).
>
> If you want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to exist
> at the network layer.
>
> NB - as we noted during the discussion of RFC6864, the IPv6 ID can exist
> *either* when the source fragments *or* when a 6-to-4 translation is
> required even for datagrams that otherwise fit in an IPv6 MTU. You might
> update your intro accordingly:
>
>      ...The IPv6 fragment
>      header is present only when a datagram has been fragmented, or when
>      the source has received a "packet too big" ICMPv6 error message
>      indicating that the path cannot support the required minimum
>      1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to translation [RFC2460]
>      [RFC4443].  The latter case is relevant only for IPv6 datagrams sent
>      to IPv4 destinations to support subsequent fragmentation after
>      translation to IPv4.
>
> Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using the entire
> packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most cases (and
> that would not require a new ID).
>
> Again, note that most IPv4 implementations do not implement the ID
> uniqueness requirements in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even that
> don't compress headers).
>
> Joe
>
>
>
>
> On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>  > Joel,
>  >
>  > Thanks so much for your feedback.  One of the alternatives that we
> are looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as
> that provided by SEAL.
>  >
>  > http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320
>  >
>  > This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the
> TCP or UDP header and the application payload.
>  >
>  > One of the things that SEAL provides is:
>  >
>  > SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and
> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet
>  >
>  > So, this might provide exactly what we are looking for!
>  >
>  > We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6
> extension headers.  We are not wedded to a particular implementation and
> whatever will provide the information we need is perfect!  But, we have
> just found out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if there
> are any drawbacks.
>  >
>  > Thanks,
>  >
>  > Nalini Elkins
>  > Inside Products, Inc.
>  > (831) 659-8360
>  > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > ________________________________
>  > From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>>
>  > To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>  > Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 8:13 AM
>  > Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>  >
>  > some more thoughts since the presentation.
>  >
>  > Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and
> appendix a in the slides.
>  >
>  > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
>  >
>  > was the previous one.
>  >
>  > The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's
> for a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
>  >
>  > The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time,
> (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my
> understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile
> phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header
> compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot (and
> therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in rfc791,rfc1122
> e.g. the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for uniqueness is
> bounded by the size of the flow because if it were limited by the MDL it
> would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow with 1500 byte packets
> overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. if your capture is longer
> than that you can reasonably expect duplicate IPIDS to show up which are
> readily identifiable as not being duplicate packets.
>  >
>  > desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
>  >
>  > * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable
> that packets should in general have larger headers then they do today
> that adds cost all over the place. extension header processing or indeed
> fragmentation header use has conquences.
>  >
>  > see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>  >
>  > for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern routers.
>  >
>  > and
>  >
>  > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>  >
>  > for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
>  >
>  > neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take
> that with a grain of salt.
>  >
>  > * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility of
> the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you don't
> have to turn it on. likewise this implies that the application of the
> value does not impact the observation, having the packet size change
> because you're doing debugging means imho that you're not doing the
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > v6ops mailing list
>  > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > v6ops mailing list
>  > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>  >
>
>

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar 18 14:04:56 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 21:04:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 1:43 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Simon Perreault; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> Hi, Fred,
>=20
> On 3/18/2013 9:22 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Joe,
> ...
> >>> True, the NAT should collect up all of the fragments of a fragmented
> >>> datagram before forwarding them. However, RFC1812 says:
> >>>
> >>>      "A router MUST NOT reassemble any datagram before forwarding it.=
"
> >>
> >> A NAT isn't a router. It acts like a host for the purposes of RFC1812,
> >> because it sources packets with its own IP address (to the public
> side),
> >> and acts as the sink of public addresses (to the private side).
> >
> > I had a feeling you would say that, but a NAT is really a
> > hybrid of sorts that exhibits some host functions and some
> > router functions. For the purpose of handling fragments, it
> > needs to behave as a router.
>=20
> Routers should NEVER aggregate the fragments before forwarding, nor
> should it expect to see the whole set of fragments.
>=20
> I agree that a NAT is a hybrid in some ways - e.g., it should decrement
> the hopcount - but regarding IDs, fragments, etc - it MUST behave as a
> host exactly because it either sources packets or acts as if it were the
> sink.

I think host vs router wrt to reassembly may be a matter of opinion
and it sounds like our opinions differ. Be that as it may, there are
certainly implementations of virtual fragment reassembly out there
but I don't know how widely deployed they are nor whether they are
on-by-default. Do you know what is the state of affairs for widely
deployed NATs? The three options seem to be 1) real reassembly,
2) virtual reassembly, 3) no reassembly.
=20
> >>> For that reason, NATs should do virtual fragment reassembly, i.e.,
> >>> collect up the fragments but then forward them on without reassembly
> >>> once all fragments arrive.
> >>
> >> That may be a useful optimization, but its the same net effect. The
> only
> >> difference is whether the fragment boundaries are the same before/afte=
r
> >> the NAT, and that doesn't matter for the purposes of PMTUD, etc.
> >
> > It isn't an optimization; the NAT still has to dedicate reassembly
> > resources for all of the fragments even though it won't be reassembling=
.
> > Instead, it is the only correct behavior permissible by RFC1812.
>=20
> NATs should do reassembly, period. There's no reason to do anything
> else, and it is the only permissible behavior by RFC1122. This is
> governed by that RFC because the NAT is a source or (false) sink of the
> addresses.

The NAT is also forwarding packets that weren't explicitly addressed
to itself, which would say that the normative reference is RFC1812.
And, RFC1812 says that a router is not permitted to reassemble packets
not addressed to itself.
=20
> > It also does not have the same net effect. With *real* reassembly,
> > the destination sees only whole IP packets and has no notion that
> > the packets may have been fragmented at some earlier hop(s) of the
> > path from the source. With *virtual* reassembly, the destination
> > gets to see that the packets were fragmented.
>=20
> It cannot possibly matter. If you have the time to see all the
> fragments, you have time to reassemble - and refragment - them.

Yes, it can matter. If the final destination is monitoring its
reassembly cache to see if any packets are arriving fragmented
then it matters.

> Fragment boundaries are semantically meaningful - and should only be
> visible - to IP anyway.
>=20
> >>> This is important, because the source and destination may have some
> >>> sort of mutual understanding that packets will be sent and received
> >>> as multiple IP fragments. If the NAT steps into the middle and does
> >>> reassembly, then this understanding is violated.
> >>
> >> Source and dest exchange IP packets, not fragments. Any other
> >> understanding between the endpoints is already violated by the NAT
> >> process itself.
> >
> > I disagree. If the source has some reason to send the destination
> > fragmented packets, it should reasonably expect that they will
> > arrive at the destination as fragments and not as whole packets.
> > That is what virtual fragment reassembly is all about.
>=20
> They arrive at the destination IP layer as fragments, but at the next
> layer up as whole packets anyway. I don't see a good reason why fragment
> boundaries are sacrosanct but IP addresses and ports can be rewritten.
> Once you rewwrite, you act as a the source anyway, and all bets of what
> the orignal source intended are off.

The destination may need to know that fragmentation is occurring
in the network so that it can inform the source to start sending
smaller packets. You know - as in SEAL.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Joe

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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how =
valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.    I have =
personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, the =
preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic feature =
lost.  =20

As a result, most of us do not view this as an assumption, but as a =
reality experienced for many years now and one we would like to continue =
to benefit from,   I recognize that this reality is in conflict with the =
original intent of this field, but at a certain point isn't proven field =
value of equal or greater significance that original intent? =20

Having said that I know how challenging this will be, but I continue to =
hope we can find the optimal solution that provides and works for all. =20


As far as using the packet itself, it would still need a way to uniquely =
identify it and make it's relative or absolute order in a sequence clear, =
to facilitate related diagnostics.   This could be done with add on =
software or techniques, which may be great for vendors or software =
developers, but as a lowly (and poor) end user, I would very much like to =
see this capability inherent in the protocol as it is today in IPV4. =20

Thanks,

Mike




-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Joe Touch
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 4:50 PM
To: Nalini Elkins
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

I'm lost on one key point - why not use the packets themselves? Why focus =
on a single field?

Regardless, it seems like your business model is based on assumptions that =
were never sound (assuming sequential IDs), have become even less sound =
(no ID in most IPv6 and even some IPv4), and are now approved as not sound =
(RFC 6864). Maybe it's time to change your assumptions ;-)

Joe

On 3/18/2013 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Guys,
>
> Maybe it would be best to back up a bit, and start with what we want,=20
> why we want it and what we know to be some of the problems.
>
> 1.   There is a class of applications for which the time for
> diagnostics,  performance and ability to manage is critical.  These=20
> may be financial (as ours are) but they may also be 911 in a city=20
> government, law enforcement, and others.
>
> 2.   The platform may be IBM-mainframe based, Windows, Unix or cell phone.
>
> 3.   Often problems are reported after the fact.  As in, the Wire
> Transfer from xxx organization was too slow or did not complete properly.
>
> 4.   Again, often, packet traces are either available or are the easiest
> way to diagnose such problems.  Packet traces may be available because=20
> all packets are sometimes stored for regulatory reasons (ex.  all stock
> trades must be saved, etc).   Packet traces are often easiest because
> the organization does not necessarily own all the equipment and middle
> boxes or because a business partner is involved.   An organization which
> owns all the hardware can do diagnostics differently.  I used to work=20
> for such an organization and we would likely have stuck a hardware=20
> probe on immediately.  This is quite often not an option in many =
organizations.
>
> 5.  In IPv4, one of the fields we used was the IP ID.  Even though,=20
> this field was meant for fragmentation, one of the properties it had (on =
many
> platforms) was sequentiality.   We used it as a de-facto packet sequence
> number and also an eye catcher to know when the packet trace that we are
> looking at is corrupted or has potential inaccuracies.   What can happen
> is that middle boxes can sometimes duplicate packets ONLY FOR SOME=20
> nodes or when we extract packets from one of the devices which are
> continuously capturing packets, the extract itself is wrong.   This is
> actually why hash of the packets will not work and why we need it for TCP.
>
> 6.  Packet sequence number turns out to be quite an interesting and=20
> useful number - with all the drawbacks it has of potential wrapping,
> etc.   Taken in conjunction with TTL and other fields, it can often
> reduce problem diagnostic time considerably.   Our motto is: do not let
> the perfect be the enemy of the good.
>
> Now, because IP ID is not in the main IP header in IPv6 and may not be=20
> available in IPv4, we are looking for a potential solution.  We are=20
> not going to deal with IPv4 - we will only move forward to IPv6. Let=20
> me detail some of the known problems with solutions we have looked at:
>
> 1.   Use IPv6 Fragment extension header with =23 of fragments set to 0
> (atomic fragments).   The problem with this is that many firewalls (and
> possibly other devices) drop these.   You may be able to control this in
> your network but cannot in other peoples.  That is, business partners.
>
> 2.  Use IPv6 Dest Options extension header: similar issues as above=20
> but possibly even more as this may be even more unrecognized by middle=20
> boxes.  Also, I have been told that adding IPv6 extension headers will=20
> make the routing of the packets through routers and middle boxes route=20
> at a software rather than hardware layer, thus slowing the performance.
>   Guys, am I right?
>
> 3.  So, now, we are trying to go back up the layers and consider the=20
> SHIM possibility.  That is, introduce a header that is between TCP and=20
> UDP and the application. The idea of a SHIM was brought to us by Ron
> Bonica (Ron, we owe you a beer in Berlin=21).   This seems attractive in
> that only those applications which wish to employ this can do it.  It
> also I believe gets us away from the IP layer.   It seems that changes
> at the IP layer are quite problematic.
>
> 4.  Then, we thought, if we are adding fields, something we would REALLY
> like is a timestamp in every packet.   So, we are considering designing
> a PD-SHIM (Performance and Diagnostics SHIM) which will have a number=20
> of these quite interesting fields.  This is when we started looking at=20
> Fred Templin's SEAL implementation.  But, it we may need different fields.
>
> BTW,  we are physically located in the Monterey and San Francisco Bay=20
> areas.  So, Joe, if you have time, we can certainly drive down to=20
> Southern California and maybe we can chat for an hour or two.  I will=20
> contact you offline about that.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> *From:* Joe Touch <touch=40isi.edu>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com>
> *Cc:* joel jaeggli <joelja=40bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops=40ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:38 PM
> *Subject:* Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> Hi, all,
>
> SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the transport layer=20
> (between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might not get the=20
> semantics you want.
>
> Wrapping UDP messages is fine - presuming you look at the wrapper only=20
> at the endpoints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrapper isn't=20
> available for some datagrams.
>
> Wrapping TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.
>
> TCP segments exist only at the TCP layer, and those boundaries are=20
> invisible to the application layer. The boundaries of what is written,=20
> transmitted, received, and, read may differ (the middle two due to=20
> rewriting proxies, which are evil but real).
>
> If you want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to exist=20
> at the network layer.
>
> NB - as we noted during the discussion of RFC6864, the IPv6 ID can=20
> exist
> *either* when the source fragments *or* when a 6-to-4 translation is=20
> required even for datagrams that otherwise fit in an IPv6 MTU. You=20
> might update your intro accordingly:
>
>      ...The IPv6 fragment
>      header is present only when a datagram has been fragmented, or when
>      the source has received a =22packet too big=22 ICMPv6 error message
>      indicating that the path cannot support the required minimum
>      1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to translation =5BRFC2460=5D
>      =5BRFC4443=5D.  The latter case is relevant only for IPv6 datagrams =
sent
>      to IPv4 destinations to support subsequent fragmentation after
>      translation to IPv4.
>
> Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using the=20
> entire packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most cases=20
> (and that would not require a new ID).
>
> Again, note that most IPv4 implementations do not implement the ID=20
> uniqueness requirements in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even=20
> that don't compress headers).
>
> Joe
>
>
>
>
> On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>  > Joel,
>  >
>  > Thanks so much for your feedback.  One of the alternatives that we=20
> are looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as=20
> that provided by SEAL.
>  >
>  > http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320
>  >
>  > This header (if I am reading this correctly=21) would be between the=20
> TCP or UDP header and the application payload.
>  >
>  > One of the things that SEAL provides is:
>  >
>  > SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and=20
> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet  >  > So, this=20
> might provide exactly what we are looking for=21
>  >
>  > We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6=20
> extension headers.  We are not wedded to a particular implementation=20
> and whatever will provide the information we need is perfect=21  But, =
we=20
> have just found out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if=20
> there are any drawbacks.
>  >
>  > Thanks,
>  >
>  > Nalini Elkins
>  > Inside Products, Inc.
>  > (831) 659-8360
>  > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>  >  >  >  >=20
> ________________________________  > From: joel jaeggli=20
> <joelja=40bogus.com <mailto:joelja=40bogus.com>>  > To: IPv6 Ops WG=20
> <v6ops=40ietf.org <mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>>  > Sent: Thursday, March =
14,=20
> 2013 8:13 AM  > Subject: =5Bv6ops=5D=20
> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>  >
>  > some more thoughts since the presentation.
>  >
>  > Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and=20
> appendix a in the slides.
>  >
>  >=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
>  >
>  > was the previous one.
>  >
>  > The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's=20
> for a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
>  >
>  > The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time,=20
> (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my=20
> understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile=20
> phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header=20
> compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot=20
> (and therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in=20
> rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for=20
> uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow because if it were=20
> limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow=20
> with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. if=20
> your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect duplicate=20
> IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being duplicate =
packets.
>  >
>  > desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
>  >
>  > * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable=20
> that packets should in general have larger headers then they do today=20
> that adds cost all over the place. extension header processing or=20
> indeed fragmentation header use has conquences.
>  >
>  > see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>  >
>  > for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern =
routers.
>  >
>  > and
>  >
>  > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>  >
>  > for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
>  >
>  > neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take=20
> that with a grain of salt.
>  >
>  > * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility=20
> of the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you=20
> don't have to turn it on. likewise this implies that the application=20
> of the value does not impact the observation, having the packet size=20
> change because you're doing debugging means imho that you're not doing=20
> the  > _______________________________________________
>  > v6ops mailing list
>  > v6ops=40ietf.org <mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>  >=20
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From nick@inex.ie  Mon Mar 18 14:56:27 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how
> valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.    I have
> personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, the
> preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic feature
> lost.

Mike, Nalini,

I understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity
problems in ipv4.  Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers cause
massive operational headaches which we cannot get around using today's
technology?  And that as a working group, the operational people here are
baulking at the idea of creating more extension headers because it makes
our lives massively more difficult?

If everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this
conversation is going to continue running around in circles, causing
nothing but frustration.

Nick


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Mar 18 15:39:38 2013
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 15:39:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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--1619178251-1123217515-1363646376=:64760
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Nick,=0A=0ATotally agree with you about trying to understand each other's p=
oint of view. =A0 We absolutely want to do that. =A0 I think Mike was respo=
nding to the comment on the need for IPID itself.=0A=0AAs far as a solution=
,=A0we are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are a non-starter. =A0For a=
ll the reasons that have been brought up.=0A=0ASo,=A0we are thinking of a h=
eader higher up the layers. =A0 For example, between the Transport Layer (T=
CP / UDP) and the application payload.=0A=0AWhat are opinions from people o=
n that?=0A=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A=
(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________=
________=0A From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>=0ATo: v6ops@ietf.org =0ASent=
: Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-=
ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AOn 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:=0A=
> Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how=0A=
> valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.=A0 =A0 I hav=
e=0A> personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, =
the=0A> preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic feat=
ure=0A> lost.=0A=0AMike, Nalini,=0A=0AI understand that using IPID works fo=
r you when diagnosing connectivity=0Aproblems in ipv4.=A0 Do you understand=
 that ipv6 extension headers cause=0Amassive operational headaches which we=
 cannot get around using today's=0Atechnology?=A0 And that as a working gro=
up, the operational people here are=0Abaulking at the idea of creating more=
 extension headers because it makes=0Aour lives massively more difficult?=
=0A=0AIf everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this=0Aco=
nversation is going to continue running around in circles, causing=0Anothin=
g but frustration.=0A=0ANick=0A=0A_________________________________________=
______=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/v6ops
--1619178251-1123217515-1363646376=:64760
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Nick,</span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span>Totally agree with you about trying to understand each =
other's point of view. &nbsp; We absolutely want to do that. &nbsp; I think=
 Mike was responding to the comment on the need for IPID itself.</span></di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, h=
elvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><=
span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; f=
ont-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent;
 font-style: normal;"><span>As far as a solution,&nbsp;</span><span style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;">we are thinking that IPv6 extension hea=
ders are a non-starter. &nbsp;For all the reasons that have been brought up=
.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-fami=
ly: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style=
: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-s=
ize: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: tra=
nsparent; font-style: normal;"><span>So,&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"backgro=
und-color: transparent;">we are thinking of a header higher up the layers. =
&nbsp; For example, between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the applica=
tion payload.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13p=
x; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent=
; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color:
 transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-siz=
e: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: trans=
parent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"=
>What are opinions from people on that?</span></div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; bac=
kground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div></div><div>=
&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products=
, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"f=
ont-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"=
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"=
> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><s=
pan style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@ine=
x.ie&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> v6ops@iet=
f.org <br>
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 18, 2=
013 2:56 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> R=
e: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=
=0AOn 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>&gt; Since beginning t=
o explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how<br>&gt; valuable IPID=
 has been to our organization and many like us.&nbsp; &nbsp; I have<br>&gt;=
 personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, the<b=
r>&gt; preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic featu=
re<br>&gt; lost.<br><br>Mike, Nalini,<br><br>I understand that using IPID w=
orks for you when diagnosing connectivity<br>problems in ipv4.&nbsp; Do you=
 understand that ipv6 extension headers cause<br>massive operational headac=
hes which we cannot get around using today's<br>technology?&nbsp; And that =
as a working group, the operational people here are<br>baulking at the idea=
 of creating more extension headers because it makes<br>our lives massively=
 more difficult?<br><br>If everyone doesn't understand each others' points =
of view, this<br>conversation is going to continue running around in
 circles, causing<br>nothing but frustration.<br><br>Nick<br><br>__________=
_____________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a=
><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br> </div> </di=
v>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-1123217515-1363646376=:64760--

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi Nalini,

For a shim header between the transport and the application data, TCP provi=
des
TCP options so you could consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already includ=
es
sequence numbers that can be used for diagnostic purposes - in fact, Wiresh=
ark
(and I'm sure other network diagnostic tools) already use that. So, I don't=
 see
a shim as a big win for TCP.

For UDP, there would need to be a new UDP port number assignment, and a
new piece of code at both the source and destination. The source would have
to insert the shim about the UDP header, and the destination would have to
remove it. That is the same model that SEAL is addressing, but SEAL is expe=
cting
both ends to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, there is no way to
have a source-only patch that does not also require a patch at the destinat=
ion.

Thanks - Fred


From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of N=
alini Elkins
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM
To: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

Nick,

Totally agree with you about trying to understand each other's point of vie=
w.   We absolutely want to do that.   I think Mike was responding to the co=
mment on the need for IPID itself.

As far as a solution, we are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are a non=
-starter.  For all the reasons that have been brought up.

So, we are thinking of a header higher up the layers.   For example, betwee=
n the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the application payload.

What are opinions from people on that?


Thanks,
Nalini Elkins
Inside Products, Inc.
(831) 659-8360
www.insidethestack.com<http://www.insidethestack.com>
________________________________
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie<mailto:nick@inex.ie>>
To: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

On 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how
> valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.    I have
> personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, the
> preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic feature
> lost.

Mike, Nalini,

I understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity
problems in ipv4.  Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers cause
massive operational headaches which we cannot get around using today's
technology?  And that as a working group, the operational people here are
baulking at the idea of creating more extension headers because it makes
our lives massively more difficult?

If everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this
conversation is going to continue running around in circles, causing
nothing but frustration.

Nick

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Nalini,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">For a shim header between=
 the transport and the application data, TCP provides<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">TCP options so you could =
consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already includes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">sequence numbers that can=
 be used for diagnostic purposes &#8211; in fact, Wireshark<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">(and I&#8217;m sure other=
 network diagnostic tools) already use that. So, I don&#8217;t see<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">a shim as a big win for T=
CP.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">For UDP, there would need=
 to be a new UDP port number assignment, and a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">new piece of code at both=
 the source and destination. The source would have<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">to insert the shim about =
the UDP header, and the destination would have to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">remove it. That is the sa=
me model that SEAL is addressing, but SEAL is expecting<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">both ends to implement th=
e protocol. So, unfortunately, there is no way to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">have a source-only patch =
that does not also require a patch at the destination.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks - Fred<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Ni=
ck,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Totally agree with you about =
trying to understand each other's point of view. &nbsp; We absolutely want =
to do that. &nbsp; I think Mike was responding to the comment on the
 need for IPID itself.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">As far as a solution,&nbsp;we=
 are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are a non-starter. &nbsp;For all =
the reasons that have been brought up.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">So,&nbsp;we are thinking of a=
 header higher up the layers. &nbsp; For example, between the Transport Lay=
er (TCP / UDP) and the application payload.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">What are opinions from people=
 on that?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&n=
bsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black">Nalini Elkins<br>
Inside Products, Inc.<br>
(831) 659-8360<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center;backgr=
ound:white">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;color:black">
<hr size=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</span></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"=
>From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"> Nick Hilliard &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><br>
On 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>
&gt; Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how=
<br>
&gt; valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.&nbsp; &nb=
sp; I have<br>
&gt; personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, t=
he<br>
&gt; preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic feature=
<br>
&gt; lost.<br>
<br>
Mike, Nalini,<br>
<br>
I understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity<br>
problems in ipv4.&nbsp; Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers cause=
<br>
massive operational headaches which we cannot get around using today's<br>
technology?&nbsp; And that as a working group, the operational people here =
are<br>
baulking at the idea of creating more extension headers because it makes<br=
>
our lives massively more difficult?<br>
<br>
If everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this<br>
conversation is going to continue running around in circles, causing<br>
nothing but frustration.<br>
<br>
Nick<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
</body>
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Well stated Nick=21

The various viewpoints here are incredibly diverse.  =20

I do get that we are arriving at what for IETF is the 11th hour and asking =
for what would likely mean significant change.   On the other hand this is =
zero hour to a lot of us.

I also agree that we don't want any more bits floating around (extension =
headers), than absolutely necessary.   So the trade off is a most =
challenging one. =20

It's tough and confusing, and at times I feel like it may never come =
together in an optimal, effective way.    Not too certain about many of =
the associated solutions, but I do know how important this feels and I do =
want to be part of a best possible effort.  =20



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Nick Hilliard
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 5:56 PM
To: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

On 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how
> valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.    I have
> personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have,=20
> the preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic=20
> feature lost.

Mike, Nalini,

I understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity =
problems in ipv4.  Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers cause =
massive operational headaches which we cannot get around using today's =
technology?  And that as a working group, the operational people here are =
baulking at the idea of creating more extension headers because it makes =
our lives massively more difficult?

If everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this =
conversation is going to continue running around in circles, causing =
nothing but frustration.

Nick

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops=40ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Mar 18 16:18:33 2013
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 16:18:11 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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The IPv4 ID requirements were recently updated to reflect widespread 
operational reality. That cat has been out of the bag for a long time.

The ID never existed to support your business model, and the spec 
shouldn't be reverted for that reason. There are plenty of alternative 
ways to trace packets and packet sequences.

Joe

On 3/18/2013 2:37 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear
> how valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us. I
> have personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I
> have, the preponderance would not like to see this beneficial
> diagnostic feature lost.
>
> As a result, most of us do not view this as an assumption, but as a
> reality experienced for many years now and one we would like to
> continue to benefit from, I recognize that this reality is in
> conflict with the original intent of this field, but at a certain
> point isn't proven field value of equal or greater significance that
> original intent?
>
> Having said that I know how challenging this will be, but I continue
> to hope we can find the optimal solution that provides and works for
> all.
>
> As far as using the packet itself, it would still need a way to
> uniquely identify it and make it's relative or absolute order in a
> sequence clear, to facilitate related diagnostics. This could be
> done with add on software or techniques, which may be great for
> vendors or software developers, but as a lowly (and poor) end user, I
> would very much like to see this capability inherent in the protocol
> as it is today in IPV4.

> Thanks,
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 4:50 PM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> I'm lost on one key point - why not use the packets themselves? Why focus on a single field?
>
> Regardless, it seems like your business model is based on assumptions that were never sound (assuming sequential IDs), have become even less sound (no ID in most IPv6 and even some IPv4), and are now approved as not sound (RFC 6864). Maybe it's time to change your assumptions ;-)
>
> Joe
>
> On 3/18/2013 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> Guys,
>>
>> Maybe it would be best to back up a bit, and start with what we want,
>> why we want it and what we know to be some of the problems.
>>
>> 1.   There is a class of applications for which the time for
>> diagnostics,  performance and ability to manage is critical.  These
>> may be financial (as ours are) but they may also be 911 in a city
>> government, law enforcement, and others.
>>
>> 2.   The platform may be IBM-mainframe based, Windows, Unix or cell phone.
>>
>> 3.   Often problems are reported after the fact.  As in, the Wire
>> Transfer from xxx organization was too slow or did not complete properly.
>>
>> 4.   Again, often, packet traces are either available or are the easiest
>> way to diagnose such problems.  Packet traces may be available because
>> all packets are sometimes stored for regulatory reasons (ex.  all stock
>> trades must be saved, etc).   Packet traces are often easiest because
>> the organization does not necessarily own all the equipment and middle
>> boxes or because a business partner is involved.   An organization which
>> owns all the hardware can do diagnostics differently.  I used to work
>> for such an organization and we would likely have stuck a hardware
>> probe on immediately.  This is quite often not an option in many organizations.
>>
>> 5.  In IPv4, one of the fields we used was the IP ID.  Even though,
>> this field was meant for fragmentation, one of the properties it had (on many
>> platforms) was sequentiality.   We used it as a de-facto packet sequence
>> number and also an eye catcher to know when the packet trace that we are
>> looking at is corrupted or has potential inaccuracies.   What can happen
>> is that middle boxes can sometimes duplicate packets ONLY FOR SOME
>> nodes or when we extract packets from one of the devices which are
>> continuously capturing packets, the extract itself is wrong.   This is
>> actually why hash of the packets will not work and why we need it for TCP.
>>
>> 6.  Packet sequence number turns out to be quite an interesting and
>> useful number - with all the drawbacks it has of potential wrapping,
>> etc.   Taken in conjunction with TTL and other fields, it can often
>> reduce problem diagnostic time considerably.   Our motto is: do not let
>> the perfect be the enemy of the good.
>>
>> Now, because IP ID is not in the main IP header in IPv6 and may not be
>> available in IPv4, we are looking for a potential solution.  We are
>> not going to deal with IPv4 - we will only move forward to IPv6. Let
>> me detail some of the known problems with solutions we have looked at:
>>
>> 1.   Use IPv6 Fragment extension header with # of fragments set to 0
>> (atomic fragments).   The problem with this is that many firewalls (and
>> possibly other devices) drop these.   You may be able to control this in
>> your network but cannot in other peoples.  That is, business partners.
>>
>> 2.  Use IPv6 Dest Options extension header: similar issues as above
>> but possibly even more as this may be even more unrecognized by middle
>> boxes.  Also, I have been told that adding IPv6 extension headers will
>> make the routing of the packets through routers and middle boxes route
>> at a software rather than hardware layer, thus slowing the performance.
>>    Guys, am I right?
>>
>> 3.  So, now, we are trying to go back up the layers and consider the
>> SHIM possibility.  That is, introduce a header that is between TCP and
>> UDP and the application. The idea of a SHIM was brought to us by Ron
>> Bonica (Ron, we owe you a beer in Berlin!).   This seems attractive in
>> that only those applications which wish to employ this can do it.  It
>> also I believe gets us away from the IP layer.   It seems that changes
>> at the IP layer are quite problematic.
>>
>> 4.  Then, we thought, if we are adding fields, something we would REALLY
>> like is a timestamp in every packet.   So, we are considering designing
>> a PD-SHIM (Performance and Diagnostics SHIM) which will have a number
>> of these quite interesting fields.  This is when we started looking at
>> Fred Templin's SEAL implementation.  But, it we may need different fields.
>>
>> BTW,  we are physically located in the Monterey and San Francisco Bay
>> areas.  So, Joe, if you have time, we can certainly drive down to
>> Southern California and maybe we can chat for an hour or two.  I will
>> contact you offline about that.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nalini Elkins
>> Inside Products, Inc.
>> (831) 659-8360
>> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>> *From:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
>> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
>> *Cc:* joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:38 PM
>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>>
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the transport layer
>> (between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might not get the
>> semantics you want.
>>
>> Wrapping UDP messages is fine - presuming you look at the wrapper only
>> at the endpoints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrapper isn't
>> available for some datagrams.
>>
>> Wrapping TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.
>>
>> TCP segments exist only at the TCP layer, and those boundaries are
>> invisible to the application layer. The boundaries of what is written,
>> transmitted, received, and, read may differ (the middle two due to
>> rewriting proxies, which are evil but real).
>>
>> If you want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to exist
>> at the network layer.
>>
>> NB - as we noted during the discussion of RFC6864, the IPv6 ID can
>> exist
>> *either* when the source fragments *or* when a 6-to-4 translation is
>> required even for datagrams that otherwise fit in an IPv6 MTU. You
>> might update your intro accordingly:
>>
>>       ...The IPv6 fragment
>>       header is present only when a datagram has been fragmented, or when
>>       the source has received a "packet too big" ICMPv6 error message
>>       indicating that the path cannot support the required minimum
>>       1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to translation [RFC2460]
>>       [RFC4443].  The latter case is relevant only for IPv6 datagrams sent
>>       to IPv4 destinations to support subsequent fragmentation after
>>       translation to IPv4.
>>
>> Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using the
>> entire packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most cases
>> (and that would not require a new ID).
>>
>> Again, note that most IPv4 implementations do not implement the ID
>> uniqueness requirements in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even
>> that don't compress headers).
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>   > Joel,
>>   >
>>   > Thanks so much for your feedback.  One of the alternatives that we
>> are looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as
>> that provided by SEAL.
>>   >
>>   > http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320
>>   >
>>   > This header (if I am reading this correctly!) would be between the
>> TCP or UDP header and the application payload.
>>   >
>>   > One of the things that SEAL provides is:
>>   >
>>   > SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and
>> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet  >  > So, this
>> might provide exactly what we are looking for!
>>   >
>>   > We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6
>> extension headers.  We are not wedded to a particular implementation
>> and whatever will provide the information we need is perfect!  But, we
>> have just found out about this RFC and need to study it more to see if
>> there are any drawbacks.
>>   >
>>   > Thanks,
>>   >
>>   > Nalini Elkins
>>   > Inside Products, Inc.
>>   > (831) 659-8360
>>   > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>  >  >  >  >
>> ________________________________  > From: joel jaeggli
>> <joelja@bogus.com <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>>  > To: IPv6 Ops WG
>> <v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>  > Sent: Thursday, March 14,
>> 2013 8:13 AM  > Subject: [v6ops]
>> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>>   >
>>   > some more thoughts since the presentation.
>>   >
>>   > Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and
>> appendix a in the slides.
>>   >
>>   >
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
>>   >
>>   > was the previous one.
>>   >
>>   > The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. it's
>> for a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
>>   >
>>   > The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over time,
>> (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe my
>> understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile
>> phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header
>> compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot
>> (and therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in
>> rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for
>> uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow because if it were
>> limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow
>> with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. if
>> your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect duplicate
>> IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being duplicate packets.
>>   >
>>   > desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
>>   >
>>   > * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable
>> that packets should in general have larger headers then they do today
>> that adds cost all over the place. extension header processing or
>> indeed fragmentation header use has conquences.
>>   >
>>   > see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>>   >
>>   > for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern routers.
>>   >
>>   > and
>>   >
>>   > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>>   >
>>   > for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
>>   >
>>   > neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so take
>> that with a grain of salt.
>>   >
>>   > * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility
>> of the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you
>> don't have to turn it on. likewise this implies that the application
>> of the value does not impact the observation, having the packet size
>> change because you're doing debugging means imho that you're not doing
>> the  > _______________________________________________
>>   > v6ops mailing list
>>   > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>  >
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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>>   > v6ops mailing list
>>   > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>  >
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>>   >
>>
>>
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In message <51477C55.7030900@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> Hi, Fred,
> 
> On 3/18/2013 9:22 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Joe,
> ...
> >>> True, the NAT should collect up all of the fragments of a fragmented
> >>> datagram before forwarding them. However, RFC1812 says:
> >>>
> >>>      "A router MUST NOT reassemble any datagram before forwarding it."
> >>
> >> A NAT isn't a router. It acts like a host for the purposes of RFC1812,
> >> because it sources packets with its own IP address (to the public side),
> >> and acts as the sink of public addresses (to the private side).
> >
> > I had a feeling you would say that, but a NAT is really a
> > hybrid of sorts that exhibits some host functions and some
> > router functions. For the purpose of handling fragments, it
> > needs to behave as a router.
> 
> Routers should NEVER aggregate the fragments before forwarding, nor 
> should it expect to see the whole set of fragments.
> 
> I agree that a NAT is a hybrid in some ways - e.g., it should decrement 
> the hopcount - but regarding IDs, fragments, etc - it MUST behave as a 
> host exactly because it either sources packets or acts as if it were the 
> sink.
> 
> >>> For that reason, NATs should do virtual fragment reassembly, i.e.,
> >>> collect up the fragments but then forward them on without reassembly
> >>> once all fragments arrive.
> >>
> >> That may be a useful optimization, but its the same net effect. The only
> >> difference is whether the fragment boundaries are the same before/after
> >> the NAT, and that doesn't matter for the purposes of PMTUD, etc.
> >
> > It isn't an optimization; the NAT still has to dedicate reassembly
> > resources for all of the fragments even though it won't be reassembling.
> > Instead, it is the only correct behavior permissible by RFC1812.
> 
> NATs should do reassembly, period. There's no reason to do anything 
> else, and it is the only permissible behavior by RFC1122. This is 
> governed by that RFC because the NAT is a source or (false) sink of the 
> addresses.
> 
> > It also does not have the same net effect. With *real* reassembly,
> > the destination sees only whole IP packets and has no notion that
> > the packets may have been fragmented at some earlier hop(s) of the
> > path from the source. With *virtual* reassembly, the destination
> > gets to see that the packets were fragmented.
> 
> It cannot possibly matter. If you have the time to see all the 
> fragments, you have time to reassemble - and refragment - them.
> 
> Fragment boundaries are semantically meaningful - and should only be 
> visible - to IP anyway.

Not true.  In both IPv4 and IPv6 you can avoid PMTU issues by setting
appropriate fragment sizes.  For IPv6 we have a socket option for
this IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.  Nameservers use this socket option on both
UDP and TCP connections.  When you only have 2-3 seconds to do a
name resolution involving multiple lookups you don't have time for
PMTUD to work (TCP) or there is no recovery from PTB (UDP).

> >>> This is important, because the source and destination may have some
> >>> sort of mutual understanding that packets will be sent and received
> >>> as multiple IP fragments. If the NAT steps into the middle and does
> >>> reassembly, then this understanding is violated.
> >>
> >> Source and dest exchange IP packets, not fragments. Any other
> >> understanding between the endpoints is already violated by the NAT
> >> process itself.
> >
> > I disagree. If the source has some reason to send the destination
> > fragmented packets, it should reasonably expect that they will
> > arrive at the destination as fragments and not as whole packets.
> > That is what virtual fragment reassembly is all about.
> 
> They arrive at the destination IP layer as fragments, but at the next 
> layer up as whole packets anyway. I don't see a good reason why fragment 
> boundaries are sacrosanct but IP addresses and ports can be rewritten. 
> Once you rewwrite, you act as a the source anyway, and all bets of what 
> the orignal source intended are off.
> 
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Mar 18 16:45:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 3/18/2013 4:39 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <51477C55.7030900@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
...
>> Fragment boundaries are semantically meaningful - and should only be
>> visible - to IP anyway.
>
> Not true.  In both IPv4 and IPv6 you can avoid PMTU issues by setting
> appropriate fragment sizes.

You can try...

> For IPv6 we have a socket option for
> this IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.  Nameservers use this socket option on both
> UDP and TCP connections.  When you only have 2-3 seconds to do a
> name resolution involving multiple lookups you don't have time for
> PMTUD to work (TCP) or there is no recovery from PTB (UDP).

This all presumes

a) the NAT relays PTB

b) the NAT doesn't rewrite the packets

Neither is universally true. PMTUD is a path issue, and if the NAT 
presents an endpoint that is capable of dealing with a larger packet 
size, then it's up to the NAT to fragment later anyway. Again, it's the 
host and/or spoofs a host, so either way it needs to be participating as 
an endpoint in these protocols.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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In message <5147A6F3.4040301@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> 
> 
> On 3/18/2013 4:39 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <51477C55.7030900@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> ...
> >> Fragment boundaries are semantically meaningful - and should only be
> >> visible - to IP anyway.
> >
> > Not true.  In both IPv4 and IPv6 you can avoid PMTU issues by setting
> > appropriate fragment sizes.
> 
> You can try...
> 
> > For IPv6 we have a socket option for
> > this IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.  Nameservers use this socket option on both
> > UDP and TCP connections.  When you only have 2-3 seconds to do a
> > name resolution involving multiple lookups you don't have time for
> > PMTUD to work (TCP) or there is no recovery from PTB (UDP).
> 
> This all presumes
> 
> a) the NAT relays PTB
> 
> b) the NAT doesn't rewrite the packets
> 
> Neither is universally true. PMTUD is a path issue, and if the NAT 
> presents an endpoint that is capable of dealing with a larger packet 
> size, then it's up to the NAT to fragment later anyway. Again, it's the 
> host and/or spoofs a host, so either way it needs to be participating as 
> an endpoint in these protocols.
> 
> Joe

You claimed that only the IP layer cares about fragmentation.
Your claim is wrong.

As for NAT relaying PTB the point of using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU is to
never have a PTB be generated in the first place.

A NAT needs to be aware that to one side it is a router and to the
other side it is a host.  It needs to behave like both.  It can
fragment a fragmement but needs to preserve incoming fragmentation
points even if it has to reassemble a packet for something else.  

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Mar 18 17:04:48 2013
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On 3/18/2013 4:58 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <5147A6F3.4040301@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
>>
>>
>> On 3/18/2013 4:39 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> In message <51477C55.7030900@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
>> ...
>>>> Fragment boundaries are semantically meaningful - and should only be
>>>> visible - to IP anyway.
>>>
>>> Not true.  In both IPv4 and IPv6 you can avoid PMTU issues by setting
>>> appropriate fragment sizes.
>>
>> You can try...
>>
>>> For IPv6 we have a socket option for
>>> this IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.  Nameservers use this socket option on both
>>> UDP and TCP connections.  When you only have 2-3 seconds to do a
>>> name resolution involving multiple lookups you don't have time for
>>> PMTUD to work (TCP) or there is no recovery from PTB (UDP).
>>
>> This all presumes
>>
>> a) the NAT relays PTB
>>
>> b) the NAT doesn't rewrite the packets
>>
>> Neither is universally true. PMTUD is a path issue, and if the NAT
>> presents an endpoint that is capable of dealing with a larger packet
>> size, then it's up to the NAT to fragment later anyway. Again, it's the
>> host and/or spoofs a host, so either way it needs to be participating as
>> an endpoint in these protocols.
>>
>> Joe
>
> You claimed that only the IP layer cares about fragmentation.
> Your claim is wrong.

Yes, I'll concede that transport cares about this too. Apps shouldn't.

> As for NAT relaying PTB the point of using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU is to
> never have a PTB be generated in the first place.

Sure.

> A NAT needs to be aware that to one side it is a router and to the
> other side it is a host.  It needs to behave like both.  It can
> fragment a fragmement but needs to preserve incoming fragmentation
> points even if it has to reassemble a packet for something else.

I disagree that it needs to preserve the fragmentation; it needs to 
preserve the fragment signalling and behavior together. Sometimes that 
means preserving fragmentation, but other times not.

Joe

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Mon Mar 18 17:46:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Good comments Joe=21   I suppose this exchange serves to again illustrate =
the different perspectives that some of us have, or a different view of =
what is important.  As you say different operational realities. =20

Our operational reality is keeping outages to an absolute minimum.    So =
while I agree with you that there are other methods of tracing packets and =
solving problems, if one has proven to be better and faster, I certainly =
would like to preserve it if at all possible.  =20

I do understand how unpopular such new ideas must be for those of you who =
have been running IPV6 for some time now.  So I greatly appreciate the =
openness, consideration and help, for the perspective of those of us just =
starting on the IPV6 journey. =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Touch =5Bmailto:touch=40isi.edu=5D=20
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 7:18 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Nalini Elkins; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

The IPv4 ID requirements were recently updated to reflect widespread =
operational reality. That cat has been out of the bag for a long time.

The ID never existed to support your business model, and the spec =
shouldn't be reverted for that reason. There are plenty of alternative =
ways to trace packets and packet sequences.

Joe

On 3/18/2013 2:37 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how=20
> valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us. I have=20
> personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have,=20
> the preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic=20
> feature lost.
>
> As a result, most of us do not view this as an assumption, but as a=20
> reality experienced for many years now and one we would like to=20
> continue to benefit from, I recognize that this reality is in conflict=20
> with the original intent of this field, but at a certain point isn't=20
> proven field value of equal or greater significance that original=20
> intent?
>
> Having said that I know how challenging this will be, but I continue=20
> to hope we can find the optimal solution that provides and works for=20
> all.
>
> As far as using the packet itself, it would still need a way to=20
> uniquely identify it and make it's relative or absolute order in a=20
> sequence clear, to facilitate related diagnostics. This could be done=20
> with add on software or techniques, which may be great for vendors or=20
> software developers, but as a lowly (and poor) end user, I would very=20
> much like to see this capability inherent in the protocol as it is=20
> today in IPV4.

> Thanks,
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf=20
> Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 4:50 PM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> I'm lost on one key point - why not use the packets themselves? Why =
focus on a single field?
>
> Regardless, it seems like your business model is based on assumptions=20
> that were never sound (assuming sequential IDs), have become even less=20
> sound (no ID in most IPv6 and even some IPv4), and are now approved as=20
> not sound (RFC 6864). Maybe it's time to change your assumptions ;-)
>
> Joe
>
> On 3/18/2013 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> Guys,
>>
>> Maybe it would be best to back up a bit, and start with what we want,=20
>> why we want it and what we know to be some of the problems.
>>
>> 1.   There is a class of applications for which the time for
>> diagnostics,  performance and ability to manage is critical.  These=20
>> may be financial (as ours are) but they may also be 911 in a city=20
>> government, law enforcement, and others.
>>
>> 2.   The platform may be IBM-mainframe based, Windows, Unix or cell =
phone.
>>
>> 3.   Often problems are reported after the fact.  As in, the Wire
>> Transfer from xxx organization was too slow or did not complete properly.
>>
>> 4.   Again, often, packet traces are either available or are the easiest
>> way to diagnose such problems.  Packet traces may be available=20
>> because all packets are sometimes stored for regulatory reasons (ex.  =
all stock
>> trades must be saved, etc).   Packet traces are often easiest because
>> the organization does not necessarily own all the equipment and middle
>> boxes or because a business partner is involved.   An organization which
>> owns all the hardware can do diagnostics differently.  I used to work=20
>> for such an organization and we would likely have stuck a hardware=20
>> probe on immediately.  This is quite often not an option in many =
organizations.
>>
>> 5.  In IPv4, one of the fields we used was the IP ID.  Even though,=20
>> this field was meant for fragmentation, one of the properties it had =
(on many
>> platforms) was sequentiality.   We used it as a de-facto packet sequence
>> number and also an eye catcher to know when the packet trace that we are
>> looking at is corrupted or has potential inaccuracies.   What can happen
>> is that middle boxes can sometimes duplicate packets ONLY FOR SOME=20
>> nodes or when we extract packets from one of the devices which are
>> continuously capturing packets, the extract itself is wrong.   This is
>> actually why hash of the packets will not work and why we need it for =
TCP.
>>
>> 6.  Packet sequence number turns out to be quite an interesting and=20
>> useful number - with all the drawbacks it has of potential wrapping,
>> etc.   Taken in conjunction with TTL and other fields, it can often
>> reduce problem diagnostic time considerably.   Our motto is: do not let
>> the perfect be the enemy of the good.
>>
>> Now, because IP ID is not in the main IP header in IPv6 and may not=20
>> be available in IPv4, we are looking for a potential solution.  We=20
>> are not going to deal with IPv4 - we will only move forward to IPv6.=20
>> Let me detail some of the known problems with solutions we have looked =
at:
>>
>> 1.   Use IPv6 Fragment extension header with =23 of fragments set to 0
>> (atomic fragments).   The problem with this is that many firewalls (and
>> possibly other devices) drop these.   You may be able to control this in
>> your network but cannot in other peoples.  That is, business partners.
>>
>> 2.  Use IPv6 Dest Options extension header: similar issues as above=20
>> but possibly even more as this may be even more unrecognized by=20
>> middle boxes.  Also, I have been told that adding IPv6 extension=20
>> headers will make the routing of the packets through routers and=20
>> middle boxes route at a software rather than hardware layer, thus =
slowing the performance.
>>    Guys, am I right?
>>
>> 3.  So, now, we are trying to go back up the layers and consider the=20
>> SHIM possibility.  That is, introduce a header that is between TCP=20
>> and UDP and the application. The idea of a SHIM was brought to us by Ron
>> Bonica (Ron, we owe you a beer in Berlin=21).   This seems attractive in
>> that only those applications which wish to employ this can do it.  It
>> also I believe gets us away from the IP layer.   It seems that changes
>> at the IP layer are quite problematic.
>>
>> 4.  Then, we thought, if we are adding fields, something we would REALLY
>> like is a timestamp in every packet.   So, we are considering designing
>> a PD-SHIM (Performance and Diagnostics SHIM) which will have a number=20
>> of these quite interesting fields.  This is when we started looking=20
>> at Fred Templin's SEAL implementation.  But, it we may need different =
fields.
>>
>> BTW,  we are physically located in the Monterey and San Francisco Bay=20
>> areas.  So, Joe, if you have time, we can certainly drive down to=20
>> Southern California and maybe we can chat for an hour or two.  I will=20
>> contact you offline about that.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nalini Elkins
>> Inside Products, Inc.
>> (831) 659-8360
>> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> -
>> --
>> *From:* Joe Touch <touch=40isi.edu>
>> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com>
>> *Cc:* joel jaeggli <joelja=40bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops=40ietf.org>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, March 14, 2013 3:38 PM
>> *Subject:* Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>>
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a shim above the transport layer=20
>> (between TCP/UDP and the app payload), then you might not get the=20
>> semantics you want.
>>
>> Wrapping UDP messages is fine - presuming you look at the wrapper=20
>> only at the endpoints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrapper isn't=20
>> available for some datagrams.
>>
>> Wrapping TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't make sense.
>>
>> TCP segments exist only at the TCP layer, and those boundaries are=20
>> invisible to the application layer. The boundaries of what is=20
>> written, transmitted, received, and, read may differ (the middle two=20
>> due to rewriting proxies, which are evil but real).
>>
>> If you want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to=20
>> exist at the network layer.
>>
>> NB - as we noted during the discussion of RFC6864, the IPv6 ID can=20
>> exist
>> *either* when the source fragments *or* when a 6-to-4 translation is=20
>> required even for datagrams that otherwise fit in an IPv6 MTU. You=20
>> might update your intro accordingly:
>>
>>       ...The IPv6 fragment
>>       header is present only when a datagram has been fragmented, or when
>>       the source has received a =22packet too big=22 ICMPv6 error message
>>       indicating that the path cannot support the required minimum
>>       1280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to translation =5BRFC2460=5D
>>       =5BRFC4443=5D.  The latter case is relevant only for IPv6 =
datagrams sent
>>       to IPv4 destinations to support subsequent fragmentation after
>>       translation to IPv4.
>>
>> Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using the=20
>> entire packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most=20
>> cases (and that would not require a new ID).
>>
>> Again, note that most IPv4 implementations do not implement the ID=20
>> uniqueness requirements in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even=20
>> that don't compress headers).
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>   > Joel,
>>   >
>>   > Thanks so much for your feedback.  One of the alternatives that=20
>> we are looking at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM'=20
>> such as that provided by SEAL.
>>   >
>>   > http://tools.ietf.org/html//rfc5320
>>   >
>>   > This header (if I am reading this correctly=21) would be between=20
>> the TCP or UDP header and the application payload.
>>   >
>>   > One of the things that SEAL provides is:
>>   >
>>   > SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, randomly initialized and=20
>> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol packet  >  > So,=20
>> this might provide exactly what we are looking for=21
>>   >
>>   > We do understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6=20
>> extension headers.  We are not wedded to a particular implementation=20
>> and whatever will provide the information we need is perfect=21  But,=20
>> we have just found out about this RFC and need to study it more to=20
>> see if there are any drawbacks.
>>   >
>>   > Thanks,
>>   >
>>   > Nalini Elkins
>>   > Inside Products, Inc.
>>   > (831) 659-8360
>>   > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>  >  >  > =20
>> > ________________________________  > From: joel jaeggli=20
>> <joelja=40bogus.com <mailto:joelja=40bogus.com>>  > To: IPv6 Ops WG=20
>> <v6ops=40ietf.org <mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>>  > Sent: Thursday, March 14,
>> 2013 8:13 AM  > Subject: =5Bv6ops=5D
>> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>>   >
>>   > some more thoughts since the presentation.
>>   >
>>   > Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion in 6-man and=20
>> appendix a in the slides.
>>   >
>>   >
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-00
>>   >
>>   > was the previous one.
>>   >
>>   > The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6.=20
>> it's for a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.
>>   >
>>   > The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has eroded over=20
>> time, (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying to describe=20
>> my understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of mobile=20
>> phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header=20
>> compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot=20
>> (and therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in
>> rfc791,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for=20
>> uniqueness is bounded by the size of the flow because if it were=20
>> limited by the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow=20
>> with 1500 byte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. if=20
>> your capture is longer than that you can reasonably expect duplicate=20
>> IPIDS to show up which are readily identifiable as not being duplicate =
packets.
>>   >
>>   > desirable properties of a unique per packet value to my mind...
>>   >
>>   > * That it doesn't cost us anything - it strikes me as undesirable=20
>> that packets should in general have larger headers then they do today=20
>> that adds cost all over the place. extension header processing or=20
>> indeed fragmentation header use has conquences.
>>   >
>>   > see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>>   >
>>   > for dicussion that has come up about header processing in modern =
routers.
>>   >
>>   > and
>>   >
>>   > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>>   >
>>   > for a similar discussion about fragmentation headers.
>>   >
>>   > neither of these represent any form of consensus document, so=20
>> take that with a grain of salt.
>>   >
>>   > * That it is applied to every packet - part of the stated utility=20
>> of the ipv4 ipid is that it's present (with my noted caveats) you=20
>> don't have to turn it on. likewise this implies that the application=20
>> of the value does not impact the observation, having the packet size=20
>> change because you're doing debugging means imho that you're not=20
>> doing the  > _______________________________________________
>>   > v6ops mailing list
>>   > v6ops=40ietf.org <mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>  >=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>   > _______________________________________________
>>   > v6ops mailing list
>>   > v6ops=40ietf.org <mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>  >=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>   >
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops=40ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 17:49:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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---1051860855-187537301-1363654156=:16516
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Fred,=0A=0ATCP sequence number is not enough because there can be duplicate=
 segments and retransmissions. =C2=A0 We need a way to see if these are rea=
lly sent by the device or if they are just a problem in packet tracing.=0A=
=0AAlso, in the case of resets, the SEQ and ACK may also be duplicated. =C2=
=A0Let me give you real example:=0A=0Apkt 1: seq no: 123 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ack: =
345 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ttl: 60 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPID: 123 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0src addr: 1.2.3.4 =C2=A0 =C2=A0dest addr : 4.5.6.7 =C2=A0=0Apkt 2: seq n=
o: 123 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ack: 345 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ttl: 254 =C2=A0 IPID: =C2=A0FF2A=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 src addr: 1.2.3.4 =C2=A0 dest addr: =C2=A04.5.6.7 =C2=A0 TCP=
 RESET flag set=0A=0AThe time between these two packets is quite small. =C2=
=A0They have also been having problems with connections failing.=0A=0AMy co=
nclusion would be that the second packet was NOT sent by the same device th=
at sent the first. =C2=A0Why? =C2=A0Because BOTH IPID and TTL are quite dif=
ferent. =C2=A0Very unlikely that the originating device is going to change =
BOTH that quickly. =C2=A0I would conclude that there is a box in the middle=
 sending a RESET for that session. =C2=A0And, actually, when we replaced th=
e device that we felt was the problem, sessions stayed up!=0A=0AThis is jus=
t one case. =C2=A0In our draft, we had quite a few others, as you remember =
from the presentation.=0A=0ADefinitely, we need a sequence number field tha=
t is more than 16 bits. =C2=A0Wrapping is a problem.=0A=0ABut, the point is=
 well taken that=C2=A0the down side of a SHIM is that both sides have to im=
plement. =C2=A0Noted.=0A=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside =
Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_______=
_________________________=0A From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing=
.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Nick Hilliard=
 <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, March 1=
8, 2013 3:53 PM=0ASubject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-=
00=0A =0A=0A =0AHi Nalini,=0A=C2=A0=0AFor a shim header between the transpo=
rt and the application data, TCP provides=0ATCP options so you could consid=
er a new TCP option. But, TCP already includes=0Asequence numbers that can =
be used for diagnostic purposes =E2=80=93 in fact, Wireshark=0A(and I=E2=80=
=99m sure other network diagnostic tools) already use that. So, I don=E2=80=
=99t see=0Aa shim as a big win for TCP.=0A=C2=A0=0AFor UDP, there would nee=
d to be a new UDP port number assignment, and a=0Anew piece of code at both=
 the source and destination. The source would have=0Ato insert the shim abo=
ut the UDP header, and the destination would have to=0Aremove it. That is t=
he same model that SEAL is addressing, but SEAL is expecting=0Aboth ends to=
 implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, there is no way to=0Ahave a sou=
rce-only patch that does not also require a patch at the destination.=0A=C2=
=A0=0AThanks - Fred=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AFrom:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto=
:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nalini Elkins=0ASent: Monday, March 1=
8, 2013 3:40 PM=0ATo: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=0ANick,=0A=C2=A0=0ATotally =
agree with you about trying to understand each other's point of view. =C2=
=A0 We absolutely want to do that. =C2=A0 I think Mike was responding to th=
e comment on the need for IPID itself.=0A=C2=A0=0AAs far as a solution,=C2=
=A0we are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are a non-starter. =C2=A0For=
 all the reasons that have been brought up.=0A=C2=A0=0ASo,=C2=A0we are thin=
king of a header higher up the layers. =C2=A0 For example, between the Tran=
sport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the application payload.=0A=C2=A0=0AWhat are op=
inions from people on that?=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0ANalini Elkins=0AI=
nside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A_______=
_________________________=0A =0AFrom:Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>=0ATo: v6o=
ps@ietf.org =0ASent: Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=0AOn 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann,=
 Michael wrote:=0A> Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has b=
ecome clear how=0A> valuable IPID has been to our organization and many lik=
e us.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I have=0A> personally not talked with everyone about thi=
s, but to those I have, the=0A> preponderance would not like to see this be=
neficial diagnostic feature=0A> lost.=0A=0AMike, Nalini,=0A=0AI understand =
that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity=0Aproblems in ip=
v4.=C2=A0 Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers cause=0Amassive ope=
rational headaches which we cannot get around using today's=0Atechnology?=
=C2=A0 And that as a working group, the operational people here are=0Abaulk=
ing at the idea of creating more extension headers because it makes=0Aour l=
ives massively more difficult?=0A=0AIf everyone doesn't understand each oth=
ers' points of view, this=0Aconversation is going to continue running aroun=
d in circles, causing=0Anothing but frustration.=0A=0ANick=0A=0A___________=
____________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=
=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1051860855-187537301-1363654156=:16516
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Fred,</span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span>TCP sequence number is not enough because there can be =
duplicate segments and retransmissions. &nbsp; We need a way to see if thes=
e are really sent by the device or if they are just a problem in packet tra=
cing.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-=
family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-s=
tyle: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fo=
nt-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color:
 transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Also, in the case of resets, the S=
EQ and ACK may also be duplicated. &nbsp;Let me give you real example:</spa=
n></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norm=
al;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 1=
3px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transpare=
nt; font-style: normal;"><span>pkt 1: seq no: 123 &nbsp; &nbsp;ack: 345 &nb=
sp; &nbsp; ttl: 60 &nbsp; &nbsp; IPID: 123 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;src a=
ddr: 1.2.3.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;dest addr : 4.5.6.7 &nbsp;</span></div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">pkt 2: seq no=
: 123 &nbsp; &nbsp;ack: 345 &nbsp; &nbsp; ttl: 254 &nbsp; IPID: &nbsp;FF2A =
&nbsp; &nbsp; src addr: 1.2.3.4 &nbsp; dest addr: &nbsp;4.5.6.7 &nbsp; TCP
 RESET flag set</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; fo=
nt-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; fon=
t-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 1=
3px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transpare=
nt; font-style: normal;">The time between these two packets is quite small.=
 &nbsp;They have also been having problems with connections failing.</div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helv=
etica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br>=
</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal=
;">My conclusion would be that t<span style=3D"background-color: transparen=
t;">he second packet was NOT sent by the same device that sent the first. &=
nbsp;Why? &nbsp;Because BOTH IPID and TTL are quite different. &nbsp;Very
 unlikely that the originating device is going to change BOTH that quickly.=
 &nbsp;I would conclude that there is a box in the middle sending a RESET f=
or that session. &nbsp;And, actually, when we replaced the device that we f=
elt was the problem, sessions stayed up!</span></div><div style=3D"color: r=
gb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; ba=
ckground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background=
-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color=
: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transp=
arent;">This is just one case. &nbsp;In our draft, we had quite a few other=
s, as you remember from the presentation.</span></div><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; b=
ackground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span
 style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"back=
ground-color: transparent;">Definitely, we need a sequence number field tha=
t is more than 16 bits. &nbsp;Wrapping is a problem.</span></div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: r=
gb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; ba=
ckground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background=
-color: transparent;">But, the point is well taken that&nbsp;</span><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: transparent;">the down side of a SHIM is that bot=
h sides have to implement. &nbsp;Noted.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0);
 font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div=
><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(=
831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family:=
 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family=
: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=
=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> "Templin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.Templi=
n@boeing.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> N=
alini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;ni=
ck@inex.ie&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 18, 2013 3:53 PM<br>=
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [v6ops]
 draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0A<div id=
=3D"yiv813050566">=0A=0A =0A =0A<style><!--=0A#yiv813050566  =0A _filtered =
#yiv813050566 {font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}=0A=
 _filtered #yiv813050566 {font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4=
;}=0A _filtered #yiv813050566 {font-family:Tahoma;panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4=
 2 4;}=0A#yiv813050566  =0A#yiv813050566 p.yiv813050566MsoNormal, #yiv81305=
0566 li.yiv813050566MsoNormal, #yiv813050566 div.yiv813050566MsoNormal=0A=
=09{margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times Ne=
w Roman", "serif";}=0A#yiv813050566 a:link, #yiv813050566 span.yiv813050566=
MsoHyperlink=0A=09{color:blue;text-decoration:underline;}=0A#yiv813050566 a=
:visited, #yiv813050566 span.yiv813050566MsoHyperlinkFollowed=0A=09{color:p=
urple;text-decoration:underline;}=0A#yiv813050566 p.yiv813050566MsoAcetate,=
 #yiv813050566 li.yiv813050566MsoAcetate, #yiv813050566 div.yiv813050566Mso=
Acetate=0A=09{margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:=
"Tahoma", "sans-serif";}=0A#yiv813050566 span.yiv813050566EmailStyle17=0A=
=09{font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";color:#1F497D;}=0A#yiv813050566 spa=
n.yiv813050566BalloonTextChar=0A=09{font-family:"Tahoma", "sans-serif";}=0A=
#yiv813050566 .yiv813050566MsoChpDefault=0A=09{font-size:10.0pt;}=0A _filte=
red #yiv813050566 {margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}=0A#yiv813050566 div.yiv=
813050566WordSection1=0A=09{}=0A--></style>=0A=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv8=
13050566WordSection1">=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Hi Nalini,</span></div> =0A<div class=
=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">=
 &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">For a shim header between the transport a=
nd the application data, TCP provides</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv8130=
50566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">TCP options=
 so you could consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already includes</span></=
div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0p=
t;color:#1F497D;">sequence numbers that can be used for diagnostic purposes=
 =E2=80=93 in fact, Wireshark</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566Mso=
Normal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">(and I=E2=80=99m su=
re other network diagnostic tools) already use that. So, I don=E2=80=99t se=
e</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">a shim as a big win for TCP.</span></div> =0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1=
F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">For UDP, there would need to be a=
 new UDP port number assignment, and a</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813=
050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">new piece =
of code at both the source and destination. The source would have</span></d=
iv> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=
;color:#1F497D;">to insert the shim about the UDP header, and the destinati=
on would have to</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">remove it. That is the same mode=
l that SEAL is addressing, but SEAL is expecting</span></div> =0A<div class=
=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">=
both ends to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, there is no way to<=
/span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">have a source-only patch that does not also requi=
re a patch at the destination.</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566Ms=
oNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></di=
v> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
color:#1F497D;">Thanks - Fred</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566Mso=
Normal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div=
> =0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;c=
olor:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-lef=
t:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;">=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"bor=
der:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">=0A<div=
 class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">From:=
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailt=
o:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=0A<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>=0A<b>Sent=
:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Nick Hilliard; v6ops@=
ietf.org<br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-nee=
ded-00</span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNorma=
l"> &nbsp;</div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal" st=
yle=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Nic=
k,</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;color:black;">Totally agree with you about trying to understand each o=
ther's point of view. &nbsp; We absolutely want to do that. &nbsp; I think =
Mike was responding to the comment on the=0A need for IPID itself.</span></=
div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;col=
or:black;">As far as a solution,&nbsp;we are thinking that IPv6 extension h=
eaders are a non-starter. &nbsp;For all the reasons that have been brought =
up.</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><=
span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;color:black;">So,&nbsp;we are thinking of a header higher up the layer=
s. &nbsp; For example, between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the appl=
ication payload.</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv81305056=
6MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></d=
iv> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">What are opinions from people on that?</spa=
n></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div=
>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;back=
ground:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Thanks,</span>=
</div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal" style=3D"ma=
rgin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color=
:black;">Nalini Elkins<br>=0AInside Products, Inc.<br>=0A(831) 659-8360<br>=
=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.=
com/">www.insidethestack.com</a></span></div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:cen=
ter;background:white;">=0A<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">=0A=
<hr size=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">=0A</span></div>=0A<div clas=
s=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt;color:black;"> Nick Hilliard &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:n=
ick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a=
>&gt;<br>=0A<b>To:</b> <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <br>=
=0A<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM<br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v=
6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span style=3D"color:bla=
ck;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv813050566MsoNormal" style=
=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;"><b=
r>=0AOn 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>=0A&gt; Since beginn=
ing to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how<br>=0A&gt; valua=
ble IPID has been to our organization and many like us.&nbsp; &nbsp; I have=
<br>=0A&gt; personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I =
have, the<br>=0A&gt; preponderance would not like to see this beneficial di=
agnostic feature<br>=0A&gt; lost.<br>=0A<br>=0AMike, Nalini,<br>=0A<br>=0AI=
 understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity<br>=
=0Aproblems in ipv4.&nbsp; Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers ca=
use<br>=0Amassive operational headaches which we cannot get around using to=
day's<br>=0Atechnology?&nbsp; And that as a working group, the operational =
people here are<br>=0Abaulking at the idea of creating more extension heade=
rs because it makes<br>=0Aour lives massively more difficult?<br>=0A<br>=0A=
If everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this<br>=0Aconv=
ersation is going to continue running around in circles, causing<br>=0Anoth=
ing but frustration.<br>=0A<br>=0ANick<br>=0A<br>=0A_______________________=
________________________<br>=0Av6ops mailing list<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow"=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@i=
etf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" hre=
f=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>=0A<br>=0A</span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</di=
v>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A=0A</div><br><br> </div> </div>  <=
/div></div></body></html>
---1051860855-187537301-1363654156=:16516--

From marka@isc.org  Mon Mar 18 17:50:21 2013
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 18 Mar 2013 17:04:24 PDT." <5147AB88.6060105@isi.edu>
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 11:50:07 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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In message <5147AB88.6060105@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> 
> 
> On 3/18/2013 4:58 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <5147A6F3.4040301@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> >>
> >>
> >> On 3/18/2013 4:39 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>> In message <51477C55.7030900@isi.edu>, Joe Touch writes:
> >> ...
> >>>> Fragment boundaries are semantically meaningful - and should only be
> >>>> visible - to IP anyway.
> >>>
> >>> Not true.  In both IPv4 and IPv6 you can avoid PMTU issues by setting
> >>> appropriate fragment sizes.
> >>
> >> You can try...
> >>
> >>> For IPv6 we have a socket option for
> >>> this IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.  Nameservers use this socket option on both
> >>> UDP and TCP connections.  When you only have 2-3 seconds to do a
> >>> name resolution involving multiple lookups you don't have time for
> >>> PMTUD to work (TCP) or there is no recovery from PTB (UDP).
> >>
> >> This all presumes
> >>
> >> a) the NAT relays PTB
> >>
> >> b) the NAT doesn't rewrite the packets
> >>
> >> Neither is universally true. PMTUD is a path issue, and if the NAT
> >> presents an endpoint that is capable of dealing with a larger packet
> >> size, then it's up to the NAT to fragment later anyway. Again, it's the
> >> host and/or spoofs a host, so either way it needs to be participating as
> >> an endpoint in these protocols.
> >>
> >> Joe
> >
> > You claimed that only the IP layer cares about fragmentation.
> > Your claim is wrong.
> 
> Yes, I'll concede that transport cares about this too. Apps shouldn't.

Apart from TCP which handles retransmission, apps need to care about
about fragmentation when it is not being done by itermediate nodes
in the network.  For IPv6 this is any app that is using a protocol
other then TCP.

> > As for NAT relaying PTB the point of using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU is to
> > never have a PTB be generated in the first place.
> 
> Sure.
> 
> > A NAT needs to be aware that to one side it is a router and to the
> > other side it is a host.  It needs to behave like both.  It can
> > fragment a fragmement but needs to preserve incoming fragmentation
> > points even if it has to reassemble a packet for something else.
> 
> I disagree that it needs to preserve the fragmentation; it needs to 
> preserve the fragment signalling and behavior together. Sometimes that 
> means preserving fragmentation, but other times not.

And how can a NAT know if it can *safely* reassemble and do its own
fragmentation?  It can't.  Since it can't it needs to preserve
fragmentation.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Mar 18 17:54:41 2013
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 17:54:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Operational realities depend on where you are sitting. =A0We had 6 usage ca=
ses from 5 different organizations where we used IPID to save us time in pr=
oblem diagnostics. =A0 This is starting to seem like the blind men describi=
ng the elephant.=0A=0AI am afraid I don't understand the=A0"The ID never ex=
isted to support your business model" statement. =A0 What business model? =
=A0I thought we were talking about diagnostics.=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini=
 Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=
=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0AFrom: Joe Touch <touch@isi.e=
du>=0ATo: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =0ACc: Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: M=
onday, March 18, 2013 4:18 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv=
6-ipid-needed-00=0A=0AThe IPv4 ID requirements were recently updated to ref=
lect widespread =0Aoperational reality. That cat has been out of the bag fo=
r a long time.=0A=0AThe ID never existed to support your business model, an=
d the spec =0Ashouldn't be reverted for that reason. There are plenty of al=
ternative =0Aways to trace packets and packet sequences.=0A=0AJoe=0A=0AOn 3=
/18/2013 2:37 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:=0A> Since beginning to explore =
this issue of IPID, it has become clear=0A> how valuable IPID has been to o=
ur organization and many like us. I=0A> have personally not talked with eve=
ryone about this, but to those I=0A> have, the preponderance would not like=
 to see this beneficial=0A> diagnostic feature lost.=0A>=0A> As a result, m=
ost of us do not view this as an assumption, but as a=0A> reality experienc=
ed for many years now and one we would like to=0A> continue to benefit from=
, I recognize that this reality is in=0A> conflict with the original intent=
 of this field, but at a certain=0A> point isn't proven field value of equa=
l or greater significance that=0A> original intent?=0A>=0A> Having said tha=
t I know how challenging this will be, but I continue=0A> to hope we can fi=
nd the optimal solution that provides and works for=0A> all.=0A>=0A> As far=
 as using the packet itself, it would still need a way to=0A> uniquely iden=
tify it and make it's relative or absolute order in a=0A> sequence clear, t=
o facilitate related diagnostics. This could be=0A> done with add on softwa=
re or techniques, which may be great for=0A> vendors or software developers=
, but as a lowly (and poor) end user, I=0A> would very much like to see thi=
s capability inherent in the protocol=0A> as it is today in IPV4.=0A=0A> Th=
anks,=0A>=0A> Mike=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> -----Original Message-----=0A> From:=
 v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joe To=
uch=0A> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 4:50 PM=0A> To: Nalini Elkins=0A> Cc: =
IPv6 Ops WG=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=
=0A>=0A> I'm lost on one key point - why not use the packets themselves? Wh=
y focus on a single field?=0A>=0A> Regardless, it seems like your business =
model is based on assumptions that were never sound (assuming sequential ID=
s), have become even less sound (no ID in most IPv6 and even some IPv4), an=
d are now approved as not sound (RFC 6864). Maybe it's time to change your =
assumptions ;-)=0A>=0A> Joe=0A>=0A> On 3/18/2013 10:31 AM, Nalini Elkins wr=
ote:=0A>> Guys,=0A>>=0A>> Maybe it would be best to back up a bit, and star=
t with what we want,=0A>> why we want it and what we know to be some of the=
 problems.=0A>>=0A>> 1.=A0=A0=A0There is a class of applications for which =
the time for=0A>> diagnostics,=A0 performance and ability to manage is crit=
ical.=A0 These=0A>> may be financial (as ours are) but they may also be 911=
 in a city=0A>> government, law enforcement, and others.=0A>>=0A>> 2.=A0=A0=
=A0The platform may be IBM-mainframe based, Windows, Unix or cell phone.=0A=
>>=0A>> 3.=A0=A0=A0Often problems are reported after the fact.=A0 As in, th=
e Wire=0A>> Transfer from xxx organization was too slow or did not complete=
 properly.=0A>>=0A>> 4.=A0=A0=A0Again, often, packet traces are either avai=
lable or are the easiest=0A>> way to diagnose such problems.=A0 Packet trac=
es may be available because=0A>> all packets are sometimes stored for regul=
atory reasons (ex.=A0 all stock=0A>> trades must be saved, etc).=A0=A0=A0Pa=
cket traces are often easiest because=0A>> the organization does not necess=
arily own all the equipment and middle=0A>> boxes or because a business par=
tner is involved.=A0=A0=A0An organization which=0A>> owns all the hardware =
can do diagnostics differently.=A0 I used to work=0A>> for such an organiza=
tion and we would likely have stuck a hardware=0A>> probe on immediately.=
=A0 This is quite often not an option in many organizations.=0A>>=0A>> 5.=
=A0 In IPv4, one of the fields we used was the IP ID.=A0 Even though,=0A>> =
this field was meant for fragmentation, one of the properties it had (on ma=
ny=0A>> platforms) was sequentiality.=A0=A0=A0We used it as a de-facto pack=
et sequence=0A>> number and also an eye catcher to know when the packet tra=
ce that we are=0A>> looking at is corrupted or has potential inaccuracies.=
=A0=A0=A0What can happen=0A>> is that middle boxes can sometimes duplicate =
packets ONLY FOR SOME=0A>> nodes or when we extract packets from one of the=
 devices which are=0A>> continuously capturing packets, the extract itself =
is wrong.=A0=A0=A0This is=0A>> actually why hash of the packets will not wo=
rk and why we need it for TCP.=0A>>=0A>> 6.=A0 Packet sequence number turns=
 out to be quite an interesting and=0A>> useful number - with all the drawb=
acks it has of potential wrapping,=0A>> etc.=A0=A0=A0Taken in conjunction w=
ith TTL and other fields, it can often=0A>> reduce problem diagnostic time =
considerably.=A0=A0=A0Our motto is: do not let=0A>> the perfect be the enem=
y of the good.=0A>>=0A>> Now, because IP ID is not in the main IP header in=
 IPv6 and may not be=0A>> available in IPv4, we are looking for a potential=
 solution.=A0 We are=0A>> not going to deal with IPv4 - we will only move f=
orward to IPv6. Let=0A>> me detail some of the known problems with solution=
s we have looked at:=0A>>=0A>> 1.=A0=A0=A0Use IPv6 Fragment extension heade=
r with # of fragments set to 0=0A>> (atomic fragments).=A0=A0=A0The problem=
 with this is that many firewalls (and=0A>> possibly other devices) drop th=
ese.=A0=A0=A0You may be able to control this in=0A>> your network but canno=
t in other peoples.=A0 That is, business partners.=0A>>=0A>> 2.=A0 Use IPv6=
 Dest Options extension header: similar issues as above=0A>> but possibly e=
ven more as this may be even more unrecognized by middle=0A>> boxes.=A0 Als=
o, I have been told that adding IPv6 extension headers will=0A>> make the r=
outing of the packets through routers and middle boxes route=0A>> at a soft=
ware rather than hardware layer, thus slowing the performance.=0A>>=A0 =A0 =
Guys, am I right?=0A>>=0A>> 3.=A0 So, now, we are trying to go back up the =
layers and consider the=0A>> SHIM possibility.=A0 That is, introduce a head=
er that is between TCP and=0A>> UDP and the application. The idea of a SHIM=
 was brought to us by Ron=0A>> Bonica (Ron, we owe you a beer in Berlin!).=
=A0=A0=A0This seems attractive in=0A>> that only those applications which w=
ish to employ this can do it.=A0 It=0A>> also I believe gets us away from t=
he IP layer.=A0=A0=A0It seems that changes=0A>> at the IP layer are quite p=
roblematic.=0A>>=0A>> 4.=A0 Then, we thought, if we are adding fields, some=
thing we would REALLY=0A>> like is a timestamp in every packet.=A0=A0=A0So,=
 we are considering designing=0A>> a PD-SHIM (Performance and Diagnostics S=
HIM) which will have a number=0A>> of these quite interesting fields.=A0 Th=
is is when we started looking at=0A>> Fred Templin's SEAL implementation.=
=A0 But, it we may need different fields.=0A>>=0A>> BTW,=A0 we are physical=
ly located in the Monterey and San Francisco Bay=0A>> areas.=A0 So, Joe, if=
 you have time, we can certainly drive down to=0A>> Southern California and=
 maybe we can chat for an hour or two.=A0 I will=0A>> contact you offline a=
bout that.=0A>>=0A>> Thanks,=0A>>=0A>> Nalini Elkins=0A>> Inside Products, =
Inc.=0A>> (831) 659-8360=0A>> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethes=
tack.com/>=0A>>=0A>> ------------------------------------------------------=
----------------=0A>> --=0A>> *From:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>=0A>> *To:* =
Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=0A>> *Cc:* joel jaeggli <j=
oelja@bogus.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A>> *Sent:* Thursday, March=
 14, 2013 3:38 PM=0A>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-=
needed-00=0A>>=0A>> Hi, all,=0A>>=0A>> SEAL wraps IP packets. If you put a =
shim above the transport layer=0A>> (between TCP/UDP and the app payload), =
then you might not get the=0A>> semantics you want.=0A>>=0A>> Wrapping UDP =
messages is fine - presuming you look at the wrapper only=0A>> at the endpo=
ints; IP fragmentation may mean the wrapper isn't=0A>> available for some d=
atagrams.=0A>>=0A>> Wrapping TCP segments is a bad idea IMO, and doesn't ma=
ke sense.=0A>>=0A>> TCP segments exist only at the TCP layer, and those bou=
ndaries are=0A>> invisible to the application layer. The boundaries of what=
 is written,=0A>> transmitted, received, and, read may differ (the middle t=
wo due to=0A>> rewriting proxies, which are evil but real).=0A>>=0A>> If yo=
u want/need a network identifier for diagnostics, it has to exist=0A>> at t=
he network layer.=0A>>=0A>> NB - as we noted during the discussion of RFC68=
64, the IPv6 ID can=0A>> exist=0A>> *either* when the source fragments *or*=
 when a 6-to-4 translation is=0A>> required even for datagrams that otherwi=
se fit in an IPv6 MTU. You=0A>> might update your intro accordingly:=0A>>=
=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0...The IPv6 fragment=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0header is p=
resent only when a datagram has been fragmented, or when=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=
=A0the source has received a "packet too big" ICMPv6 error message=0A>>=A0 =
=A0 =A0=A0=A0indicating that the path cannot support the required minimum=
=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A01280-byte IPv6 MTU and is thus subject to translation=
 [RFC2460]=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0[RFC4443].=A0 The latter case is relevant o=
nly for IPv6 datagrams sent=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0to IPv4 destinations to su=
pport subsequent fragmentation after=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0translation to IP=
v4.=0A>>=0A>> Regarding this draft, it would be useful to explain why using=
 the=0A>> entire packet (or a hash thereof) isn't nearly as useful in most =
cases=0A>> (and that would not require a new ID).=0A>>=0A>> Again, note tha=
t most IPv4 implementations do not implement the ID=0A>> uniqueness require=
ments in RFC791, and some use repeated IDs (even=0A>> that don't compress h=
eaders).=0A>>=0A>> Joe=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>> On 3/14/2013 2:52 PM, Nalin=
i Elkins wrote:=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> Joel,=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> Thanks s=
o much for your feedback.=A0 One of the alternatives that we=0A>> are looki=
ng at to provide a Packet Sequence Number is a 'SHIM' such as=0A>> that pro=
vided by SEAL.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> http://tools.ietf.org/html//rf=
c5320=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> This header (if I am reading this corre=
ctly!) would be between the=0A>> TCP or UDP header and the application payl=
oad.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> One of the things that SEAL provides is:=
=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> SEAL_ID - a 32-bit Identification value, ran=
domly initialized and=0A>> monotonically incremented for each SEAL protocol=
 packet=A0 >=A0 > So, this=0A>> might provide exactly what we are looking f=
or!=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> We do understand that there are a number =
of issues with IPv6=0A>> extension headers.=A0 We are not wedded to a parti=
cular implementation=0A>> and whatever will provide the information we need=
 is perfect!=A0 But, we=0A>> have just found out about this RFC and need to=
 study it more to see if=0A>> there are any drawbacks.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=
=A0=A0=A0> Thanks,=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> Nalini Elkins=0A>>=A0=A0=
=A0> Inside Products, Inc.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> (831) 659-8360=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> www=
.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>=A0 >=A0 >=A0 >=A0 >=0A=
>> ________________________________=A0 > From: joel jaeggli=0A>> <joelja@bo=
gus.com <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>>=A0 > To: IPv6 Ops WG=0A>> <v6ops@ietf.or=
g <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>=A0 > Sent: Thursday, March 14,=0A>> 2013 8:13 AM=
=A0 > Subject: [v6ops]=0A>> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A>>=A0=
=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> some more thoughts since the presentation.=0A>>=A0=
=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> Noted that I consulted the earlier draft, discussion=
 in 6-man and=0A>> appendix a in the slides.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=
=0A>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header-0=
0=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> was the previous one.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=
=A0=A0=A0> The request is not really for the ipv4 IPID/frag header in v6. i=
t's=0A>> for a unique per packet value over a given sample interval.=0A>>=
=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> The utility of ipid in ipv4 for this context has =
eroded over time,=0A>> (this is not knock againt the draft I'm just trying =
to describe my=0A>> understanding of the utility). IPID's in the context of=
 mobile=0A>> phones/mobile networks are typically unvarrying (due to header=
=0A>> compresssion). rfc 6864 exists because modern implmentations cannot=
=0A>> (and therefore don't) honor requirements for uniqueness in=0A>> rfc79=
1,rfc1122 e.g. the duration over which 16 bit IPID is valid for=0A>> unique=
ness is bounded by the size of the flow because if it were=0A>> limited by =
the MDL it would limit that speed of a flow. a 10Gb/s flow=0A>> with 1500 b=
yte packets overflows a 16 bit value every 78 or so ms. if=0A>> your captur=
e is longer than that you can reasonably expect duplicate=0A>> IPIDS to sho=
w up which are readily identifiable as not being duplicate packets.=0A>>=A0=
=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> desirable properties of a unique per packet value to=
 my mind...=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> * That it doesn't cost us anythin=
g - it strikes me as undesirable=0A>> that packets should in general have l=
arger headers then they do today=0A>> that adds cost all over the place. ex=
tension header processing or=0A>> indeed fragmentation header use has conqu=
ences.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-w=
kumari-long-headers-00=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> for dicussion that has=
 come up about header processing in modern routers.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=
=A0=A0> and=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> for a similar discus=
sion about fragmentation headers.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> neither of =
these represent any form of consensus document, so take=0A>> that with a gr=
ain of salt.=0A>>=A0=A0=A0>=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> * That it is applied to every pa=
cket - part of the stated utility=0A>> of the ipv4 ipid is that it's presen=
t (with my noted caveats) you=0A>> don't have to turn it on. likewise this =
implies that the application=0A>> of the value does not impact the observat=
ion, having the packet size=0A>> change because you're doing debugging mean=
s imho that you're not doing=0A>> the=A0 > ________________________________=
_______________=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> v6ops mailing list=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> v6ops@ietf=
.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>=A0 >=0A>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> _______________________________________________=0A>>=
=A0=A0=A0> v6ops mailing list=0A>>=A0=A0=A0> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@i=
etf.org>=A0 >=0A>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>>=A0=A0=
=A0>=0A>>=0A>>=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6op=
s mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A> The information contained in this communication is highl=
y confidential and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to w=
hom this communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, =
you are hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distributi=
on of this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electron=
ic mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original mes=
sage without making any copies.=0A>=0A>=A0=A0=A0Blue Cross Blue Shield of M=
ichigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are nonprofit corporations and in=
dependent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.=0A>

From v6ops@globis.net  Tue Mar 19 06:11:45 2013
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>   "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>   Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>
> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of ULA
on Internet connected networks without some health warning, because I'm
not yet convinced that this may not end up being harmful [highly mobile
devices, split horizon, caching].

But let's see where the draft goes from here.

regards,
RayH

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 07:41:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 3/18/2013 5:50 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
...
>> I disagree that it needs to preserve the fragmentation; it needs to
>> preserve the fragment signalling and behavior together. Sometimes that
>> means preserving fragmentation, but other times not.
>
> And how can a NAT know if it can *safely* reassemble and do its own
> fragmentation?  It can't.  Since it can't it needs to preserve
> fragmentation.

A NAT creates packets with its own IP address.
A NAT creates packets spoofed from external addresses.

A NAT sinks (consumes) packets to its IP address.
A NAT sinks packets by spoofing external addresses.

Once a fragment goes through a NAT, the information needed to reassemble 
has been destroyed (in either direction). The NAT is the only device 
that can address that issue, and only by reassembling (or virtually 
reassemblying) the packet.

Fred spoke of the utility of keeping the original fragment boundaries; 
we can debate whether this is meaningful when PTBs aren't relayed across 
a NAT. However, virtual reassembly is just reassembly and 
refragmentation that retains those boundaries - if all the fragments 
aren't seen, the packet is dropped just as if real reassembly were used.

So the difference is only in the boundaries. Either way, a NAT that 
doesn't reassemble (one way or the other) creates fragments that are 
useless anyway.

Joe

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Mar 19 07:56:20 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 14:56:14 +0000
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 08:13:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Fred,=0A=0AI use Wireshark incessantly. =C2=A0 Believe me, IP ID is very ne=
eded in Wireshark.=0A=0AAs a matter of fact, we know the folks at Wireshark=
 very well. =C2=A0We help sponsor their SharkFest event. =C2=A0I spoke ther=
e last year & will be again this year. =C2=A0I am trying to twist people's =
arms at Wireshark to come to IETF and speak for themselves. =C2=A0Well, may=
be Berlin.=0A=0ABTW, quite a while back, we asked Gerald Combs, the origina=
l developer of Wireshark, to comment on our RFC and work with us. =C2=A0He =
supports our efforts. =C2=A0I am copying his response to me here. =C2=A0Jan=
ice is our contact at Riverbed who "own" Wireshark. =C2=A0 He is speaking o=
f the IP ID field in the note below.=0A=0AHi Janice and Nalini,=0A=0AI thin=
k this is a great idea! An explicit (and separate) diagnostic field for=C2=
=A0IPv6=C2=A0would definitely be helpful for Wireshark, Pilot (particularly=
 for its MSA feature) and many other tools.=C2=A0=0A=0ATwo quick notes:=C2=
=A0=0A=0AYou might want to add a SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT explicitly stating =
that gateways must not modify or remove the IPID from packets that they for=
ward.=C2=A0=0A=0AMany OSes support random IP IDs (e.g. my laptop has a "net=
.inet.ip.random_id" sysctl which is currently enabled), primarily to improv=
e security. Is that needed here?=C2=A0=0A=0A=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANal=
ini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.co=
m=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: "Templin, Fred L" <F=
red.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack=
.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0AS=
ent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 7:56 AM=0ASubject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6=
ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0A=0A =0AHi Nalini=0A=C2=A0=0AI=E2=80=99ll agre=
e that you can construct an example showing a pair of packets with the=0Asa=
me (src, dst, seq, ack)-tuple yet the packets are not duplicates. But, diag=
nostics=0Acan=E2=80=99t be limited to an isolated pair of packets and need =
to observe a trend over=0Amany packets. Again, diagnostic tools like Wiresh=
ark seem to be already producing=0Aeffective diagnostics based just on the =
information at hand =E2=80=93 I recently used the=0Atool to identify a case=
 of in-the-network packet duplication within our network.=0ADoes anyone kno=
w what the Wireshark team thinks about this?=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks - Fred=0A=C2=
=A0=0AFrom:Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com] =0ASent:=
 Monday, March 18, 2013 5:49 PM=0ATo: Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; v6ops=
@ietf.org=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=
=C2=A0=0AFred,=0A=C2=A0=0ATCP sequence number is not enough because there c=
an be duplicate segments and retransmissions. =C2=A0 We need a way to see i=
f these are really sent by the device or if they are just a problem in pack=
et tracing.=0A=C2=A0=0AAlso, in the case of resets, the SEQ and ACK may als=
o be duplicated. =C2=A0Let me give you real example:=0A=C2=A0=0Apkt 1: seq =
no: 123 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ack: 345 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ttl: 60 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPID: 123=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0src addr: 1.2.3.4 =C2=A0 =C2=A0dest addr : 4.5.=
6.7 =C2=A0=0Apkt 2: seq no: 123 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ack: 345 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ttl: 25=
4 =C2=A0 IPID: =C2=A0FF2A =C2=A0 =C2=A0 src addr: 1.2.3.4 =C2=A0 dest addr:=
 =C2=A04.5.6.7 =C2=A0 TCP RESET flag set=0A=C2=A0=0AThe time between these =
two packets is quite small. =C2=A0They have also been having problems with =
connections failing.=0A=C2=A0=0AMy conclusion would be that the second pack=
et was NOT sent by the same device that sent the first. =C2=A0Why? =C2=A0Be=
cause BOTH IPID and TTL are quite different. =C2=A0Very unlikely that the o=
riginating device is going to change BOTH that quickly. =C2=A0I would concl=
ude that there is a box in the middle sending a RESET for that session. =C2=
=A0And, actually, when we replaced the device that we felt was the problem,=
 sessions stayed up!=0A=C2=A0=0AThis is just one case. =C2=A0In our draft, =
we had quite a few others, as you remember from the presentation.=0A=C2=A0=
=0ADefinitely, we need a sequence number field that is more than 16 bits. =
=C2=A0Wrapping is a problem.=0A=C2=A0=0ABut, the point is well taken that=
=C2=A0the down side of a SHIM is that both sides have to implement. =C2=A0N=
oted.=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=
=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A___________________________=
_____=0A =0AFrom:"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo: Nalini=
 Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>; "=
v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, March 18, 2013 3:53 PM=0A=
Subject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=0AHi N=
alini,=0A=C2=A0=0AFor a shim header between the transport and the applicati=
on data, TCP provides=0ATCP options so you could consider a new TCP option.=
 But, TCP already includes=0Asequence numbers that can be used for diagnost=
ic purposes =E2=80=93 in fact, Wireshark=0A(and I=E2=80=99m sure other netw=
ork diagnostic tools) already use that. So, I don=E2=80=99t see=0Aa shim as=
 a big win for TCP.=0A=C2=A0=0AFor UDP, there would need to be a new UDP po=
rt number assignment, and a=0Anew piece of code at both the source and dest=
ination. The source would have=0Ato insert the shim about the UDP header, a=
nd the destination would have to=0Aremove it. That is the same model that S=
EAL is addressing, but SEAL is expecting=0Aboth ends to implement the proto=
col. So, unfortunately, there is no way to=0Ahave a source-only patch that =
does not also require a patch at the destination.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks - Fred=
=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AFrom:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org] On Behalf Of Nalini Elkins=0ASent: Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM=0AT=
o: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-=
ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=0ANick,=0A=C2=A0=0ATotally agree with you abou=
t trying to understand each other's point of view. =C2=A0 We absolutely wan=
t to do that. =C2=A0 I think Mike was responding to the comment on the need=
 for IPID itself.=0A=C2=A0=0AAs far as a solution,=C2=A0we are thinking tha=
t IPv6 extension headers are a non-starter. =C2=A0For all the reasons that =
have been brought up.=0A=C2=A0=0ASo,=C2=A0we are thinking of a header highe=
r up the layers. =C2=A0 For example, between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP=
) and the application payload.=0A=C2=A0=0AWhat are opinions from people on =
that?=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=
=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A___________________________=
_____=0A =0AFrom:Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>=0ATo: v6ops@ietf.org =0ASent:=
 Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-i=
pv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=0AOn 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:=0A> =
Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how=0A> =
valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I=
 have=0A> personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I ha=
ve, the=0A> preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic =
feature=0A> lost.=0A=0AMike, Nalini,=0A=0AI understand that using IPID work=
s for you when diagnosing connectivity=0Aproblems in ipv4.=C2=A0 Do you und=
erstand that ipv6 extension headers cause=0Amassive operational headaches w=
hich we cannot get around using today's=0Atechnology?=C2=A0 And that as a w=
orking group, the operational people here are=0Abaulking at the idea of cre=
ating more extension headers because it makes=0Aour lives massively more di=
fficult?=0A=0AIf everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, t=
his=0Aconversation is going to continue running around in circles, causing=
=0Anothing but frustration.=0A=0ANick=0A=0A________________________________=
_______________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1551098171-635592315-1363706036=:36543
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div>Fred,</div><div><br></div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helv=
etica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">I us=
e Wireshark incessantly. &nbsp; Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wiresha=
rk.</div><div><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px;=
 font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;">As a matter of fact, w<span style=3D"background-color:=
 transparent;">e know the folks at Wireshark very well. &nbsp;We help spons=
or their SharkFest event. &nbsp;I spoke there last year &amp; will be again=
 this year. &nbsp;I am trying to twist people's arms at Wireshark to come t=
o IETF and speak for themselves. &nbsp;Well, maybe Berlin.</span></div><div=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helveti=
ca,
 sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div>=
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">BTW=
, quite a while back, w<span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">e ask=
ed Gerald Combs, the original developer of Wireshark, to comment on our RFC=
 and work with us. &nbsp;He supports our efforts. &nbsp;I am copying his re=
sponse to me here. &nbsp;Janice is our contact at Riverbed who "own" Wiresh=
ark. &nbsp; He is speaking of the IP ID field in the note below.</span></di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, h=
elvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><=
br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: a=
rial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: nor=
mal;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial,
 sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Hi Janice and Nalini,</span><br style=3D"col=
or: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: =
12px;"><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, =
sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-f=
amily: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">I think this is a gr=
eat idea! An explicit (and separate) diagnostic field for&nbsp;</span><span=
 class=3D"yshortcuts" id=3D"lw_1363705694_0" style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69=
); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">IPv6</span>=
<span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-=
serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;would definitely be helpful for Wireshark, P=
ilot (particularly for its MSA feature) and many other tools.&nbsp;</span><=
br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;"><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Hel=
vetica,
 Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69)=
; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Two quick no=
tes:&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69)=
; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font=
-size: 12px;">You might want to add a SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT explicitly sta=
ting that gateways must not modify or remove the IPID from packets that the=
y forward.&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: He=
lvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 6=
9, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 12px;">Many OSes support random IP IDs (e.g. my laptop has a
 "net.inet.ip.random_id" sysctl which is currently enabled), primarily to i=
mprove security. Is that needed here?&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(6=
9, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></=
div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial,=
 helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"=
><br></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalin=
i Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.c=
om<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Ari=
al"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b>=
 "Templin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"=
font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins
 &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@inex.ie&g=
t;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 7:56 AM<br> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6=
ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv2132452736"=
>=0A=0A =0A =0A<style><!--=0A#yiv2132452736  =0A _filtered #yiv2132452736 {=
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=0A=09{margin:0in;=0Amargin-bottom:.0001pt;=0Afont-size:12.0pt;=0Afont-fami=
ly:"Times New Roman", "serif";}=0A#yiv2132452736 a:link, #yiv2132452736 spa=
n.yiv2132452736MsoHyperlink=0A=09{=0Acolor:blue;=0Atext-decoration:underlin=
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=09{=0A=0Amargin-right:0in;=0A=0Amargin-left:0in;=0Afont-size:12.0pt;=0Afon=
t-family:"Times New Roman", "serif";}=0A#yiv2132452736 p.yiv2132452736msoch=
pdefault, #yiv2132452736 li.yiv2132452736msochpdefault, #yiv2132452736 div.=
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n;=0Amargin-bottom:.0001pt;=0Afont-size:12.0pt;=0Afont-family:"Times New Ro=
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36msoacetate1, #yiv2132452736 div.yiv2132452736msoacetate1=0A=09{=0Amargin:=
0in;=0Amargin-bottom:.0001pt;=0Afont-size:8.0pt;=0Afont-family:"Tahoma", "s=
ans-serif";}=0A#yiv2132452736 span.yiv2132452736emailstyle171=0A=09{=0Afont=
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v2132452736balloontextchar1=0A=09{=0Afont-family:"Tahoma", "sans-serif";}=
=0A#yiv2132452736 p.yiv2132452736msochpdefault1, #yiv2132452736 li.yiv21324=
52736msochpdefault1, #yiv2132452736 div.yiv2132452736msochpdefault1=0A=09{=
=0A=0Amargin-right:0in;=0A=0Amargin-left:0in;=0Afont-size:10.0pt;=0Afont-fa=
mily:"Times New Roman", "serif";}=0A#yiv2132452736 span.yiv2132452736EmailS=
tyle31=0A=09{=0Afont-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";=0Acolor:#1F497D;}=0A#y=
iv2132452736 span.yiv2132452736BalloonTextChar=0A=09{=0A=0A=0Afont-family:"=
Tahoma", "sans-serif";}=0A#yiv2132452736 .yiv2132452736MsoChpDefault=0A=09{=
=0Afont-size:10.0pt;}=0A _filtered #yiv2132452736 {=0Amargin:1.0in 1.0in 1.=
0in 1.0in;}=0A#yiv2132452736 div.yiv2132452736WordSection1=0A=09{}=0A--></s=
tyle>=0A=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736WordSection1">=0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"=
>Hi Nalini</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D=
"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">I=
=E2=80=99ll agree that you can construct an example showing a pair of packe=
ts with the</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">same (src, dst, seq, ack)-tuple yet =
the packets are not duplicates. But, diagnostics</span></div> =0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"=
>can=E2=80=99t be limited to an isolated pair of packets and need to observ=
e a trend over</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">many packets. Again, diagnostic t=
ools like Wireshark seem to be already producing</span></div> =0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"=
>effective diagnostics based just on the information at hand =E2=80=93 I re=
cently used the</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">tool to identify a case of in-th=
e-network packet duplication within our network.</span></div> =0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"=
>Does anyone know what the Wireshark team thinks about this?</span></div> =
=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"=
><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Thanks - Fred</span></div>=
 =0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;c=
olor:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-lef=
t:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;">=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"bor=
der:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">=0A<div=
 class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">From=
:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini=
.elkins@insidethestack.com]=0A<br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 5:=
49 PM<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org<br>=
=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span=
></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"> &nbsp;<=
/div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"bac=
kground:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Fred,</span><=
/div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;co=
lor:black;">TCP sequence number is not enough because there can be duplicat=
e segments and retransmissions. &nbsp; We need a way to see if these are re=
ally sent by the device or=0A if they are just a problem in packet tracing.=
</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
0.0pt;color:black;">Also, in the case of resets, the SEQ and ACK may also b=
e duplicated. &nbsp;Let me give you real example:</span></div> =0A</div>=0A=
<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv=
2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">pkt 1: s=
eq no: 123 &nbsp; &nbsp;ack: 345 &nbsp; &nbsp; ttl: 60 &nbsp; &nbsp; IPID: =
123 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;src addr: 1.2.3.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;dest addr : 4=
.5.6.7 &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736M=
soNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">pkt 2: seq no: 123 =
&nbsp; &nbsp;ack: 345 &nbsp; &nbsp; ttl: 254 &nbsp; IPID: &nbsp;FF2A &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; src addr: 1.2.3.4 &nbsp; dest addr: &nbsp;4.5.6.7 &nbsp; TCP RESET =
flag set</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNor=
mal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A=
</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black;">The time between these two packets is quite small=
. &nbsp;They have also been having problems with connections failing.</span=
></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;co=
lor:black;">My conclusion would be that the second packet was NOT sent by t=
he same device that sent the first. &nbsp;Why? &nbsp;Because BOTH IPID and =
TTL are quite different. &nbsp;Very unlikely=0A that the originating device=
 is going to change BOTH that quickly. &nbsp;I would conclude that there is=
 a box in the middle sending a RESET for that session. &nbsp;And, actually,=
 when we replaced the device that we felt was the problem, sessions stayed =
up!</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div=
>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;color:black;">This is just one case. &nbsp;In our draft, we had quit=
e a few others, as you remember from the presentation.</span></div> =0A</di=
v>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">D=
efinitely, we need a sequence number field that is more than 16 bits. &nbsp=
;Wrapping is a problem.</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2=
132452736MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</=
span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">But, the point is well taken that&=
nbsp;the down side of a SHIM is that both sides have to implement. &nbsp;No=
ted.</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal"=
><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</di=
v>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:whit=
e;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span></div> =0A</=
div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom=
:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Th=
anks,</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal=
" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt;color:black;">Nalini Elkins<br>=0AInside Products, Inc.<br>=0A(831)=
 659-8360<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.in=
sidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a></span></div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"=
text-align:center;background:white;">=0A<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;col=
or:black;">=0A<hr size=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">=0A</span></di=
v>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><=
span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> "Templin, Fred L" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mail=
to:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>=0A<b>To=
:</b> Nalini Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;<a=
 rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank" href=3D=
"mailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;; "<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D=
"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6=
ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;=0A=
<br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 3:53 PM<br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> RE=
: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span style=3D"color=
:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" st=
yle=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div>=
 =0A<div id=3D"yiv2132452736">=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2=
132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11=
.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Hi Nalini,</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span><=
/div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"ba=
ckground:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</sp=
an><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div clas=
s=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">For a shim header between the transport and t=
he application data, TCP provides</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span=
></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"=
background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">TCP opti=
ons so you could consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already includes</span=
><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font=
-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">sequence numbers that can be used for diagnost=
ic purposes =E2=80=93 in fact, Wireshark</span><span style=3D"color:black;"=
></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" st=
yle=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">(=
and I=E2=80=99m sure other network diagnostic tools) already use that. So, =
I don=E2=80=99t see</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</d=
iv>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:whi=
te;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">a shim as a big win fo=
r TCP.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color=
:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNo=
rmal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F=
497D;">For UDP, there would need to be a new UDP port number assignment, an=
d a</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">new piece of code at both the source a=
nd destination. The source would have</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></=
span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=
=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">to i=
nsert the shim about the UDP header, and the destination would have to</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font=
-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">remove it. That is the same model that SEAL is=
 addressing, but SEAL is expecting</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></spa=
n></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D=
"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">both en=
ds to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, there is no way to</span><=
span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D=
"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">have a source-only patch that does not also requi=
re a patch at the destination.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></=
div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"bac=
kground:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=
=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font=
-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Thanks - Fred</span><span style=3D"color:black=
;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" =
style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"=
>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color=
:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:so=
lid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;">=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"border:=
none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">=0A<div>=0A=
<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font=
-size:10.0pt;color:black;">=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v=
6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-boun=
ces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mail=
to:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=0A<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>=0A<b=
>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Nick Hilliard; <=
a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6=
ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span style=3D"color:blac=
k;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv21=
32452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;"=
>&nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2=
132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;color:black;">Nick,</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" =
style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&=
nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"backgroun=
d:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Totally agree with =
you about trying to understand each other's point of view. &nbsp; We absolu=
tely want to do that. &nbsp; I think Mike was responding to the comment on =
the need=0A for IPID itself.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></di=
v> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNorma=
l" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;=
">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div=
>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"backgrou=
nd:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">As far as a soluti=
on,&nbsp;we are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are a non-starter. &nb=
sp;For all the reasons that have been brought up.</span><span style=3D"colo=
r:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"=
yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></d=
iv> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNorm=
al" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black=
;">So,&nbsp;we are thinking of a header higher up the layers. &nbsp; For ex=
ample, between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the application payload.=
</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div=
>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white=
;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=
=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div c=
lass=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">What are opinions from people on that?</span=
><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"colo=
r:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"=
yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></d=
iv> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Thanks,</span><span style=3D"color:black=
;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"margin-bottom:1=
2.0pt;">=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;=
"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Nalini Elkins<br>=0AInside =
Products, Inc.<br>=0A(831) 659-8360<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_bl=
ank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a></sp=
an><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<=
div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text=
-align:center;background:white;">=0A<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:b=
lack;">=0A<hr size=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">=0A</span></div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;=
"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> Nick Hilliard &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow=
" ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nick@ine=
x.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;<br>=0A<b>To:</b> <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6o=
ps@ietf.org</a> <br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM<br>=0A<b=
>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div style=3D"m=
argin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal" style=3D"mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;"><br>=0AOn=
 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>=0A&gt; Since beginning to =
explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how<br>=0A&gt; valuable IPI=
D has been to our organization and many like us.&nbsp; &nbsp; I have<br>=0A=
&gt; personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, t=
he<br>=0A&gt; preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnosti=
c feature<br>=0A&gt; lost.<br>=0A<br>=0AMike, Nalini,<br>=0A<br>=0AI unders=
tand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity<br>=0Aprobl=
ems in ipv4.&nbsp; Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers cause<br>=
=0Amassive operational headaches which we cannot get around using today's<b=
r>=0Atechnology?&nbsp; And that as a working group, the operational people =
here are<br>=0Abaulking at the idea of creating more extension headers beca=
use it makes<br>=0Aour lives massively more difficult?<br>=0A<br>=0AIf ever=
yone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this<br>=0Aconversatio=
n is going to continue running around in circles, causing<br>=0Anothing but=
 frustration.<br>=0A<br>=0ANick<br>=0A<br>=0A______________________________=
_________________<br>=0Av6ops mailing list<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org=
">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/v6ops</a></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv2132452736MsoNormal=
" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=3D"color:bla=
ck;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<=
/div>=0A</div>=0A=0A</div><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html=
>
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 15:18:05 +0000
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Mar 19 08:34:24 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 15:34:19 +0000
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--_000_2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318032CEEXCHBLV504nwnosboe_--


From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 08:37:47 2013
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 08:36:53 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi, all,

Regarding my comment about the "business model", I appreciate that 
packet diagnostics are very important, but not at the expense of the 
operation of the Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complicate 
everyone's stack to reduce the effort of packet diagnostics designers.

IPIDs are already repeated on very short timescales, and some devices 
haven't generated unique IDs for many years.

Alternatives have been available, but require more work; they include:

	- injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is
	generated as unique over the timescales sought)

	- tracing the entire packet
	which might show some duplicates, but only rarely
	and typically as a transient

The other alternative - to require every source to support diagnostics, 
effectively - is neither efficient nor appropriate.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 08:39:21 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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PS - also keep in mind that before 6864, TCP was permitted to retransmit 
a segment using the same ID (see sec 4.2). So the complaint that "the ID 
is needed to differentiate TCP retransmissions" is erroneous anyway.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05.txt
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I have read the new version. Comments below.

internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation
> 	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
>                           David Miles
>                           Satoru Matsushima
>                           Tadahisa Okimoto
>                           Dan Wing
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 23
> 	Date            : 2013-03-18
>
> Abstract:
>    Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) works well for conserving
>    global addresses and addressing multihoming requirements, because an
>    IPv4 NAPT router implements three functions: source address
>    selection, next-hop resolution and optionally DNS resolution.  For
>    IPv6 hosts one approach could be the use of NPTv6.  However, NAT
>    should be avoided, if at all possible, to permit transparent end-to-
>    end connectivity.  In this document, we analyze the use cases of
>    multihoming.  We also describe functional requirements and possible
>    solutions for multihoming without the use of NAT in IPv6 for hosts
>    and small IPv6 networks that would otherwise be unable to meet
>    minimum IPv6 allocation criteria.  We conclude that DHCPv6 based
>    solutions are suitable to solve the multihoming issues, described in
>    this document, while NPTv6 may be required as an intermediate
>    solution.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=aft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
Section 3.3
/To prevent IP spoofing, operators will often implement ingress filtering/

Suggest adding a reference to RFC3704 / BCP 84.


Section 5.1
Suggest adding:

"However, supporting [I-D.ietf-6man-addr-select-opt] on its own will be
insufficient to solve the problem completely, because this draft does
not detail how to distill out a single consistent policy when dealing
with multiple providers. Nor does DHCPv6 [RFC3315] explicitly track the
provenance of information learned from various AS's."


I also think you need a requirements section 4.3 "Multiple Providers"
"The solution must support multihoming to multiple, independent,
upstream service providers."


Section 5.3
Again, DHCPv6 does not do a great job of linking configuration
information to service provider. Two interfaces may be supplied by the
same ISP, but then again they may not.

Section 6.2
/If we assume source address-based routing at hosts or intermediate routers/
Add a reference to draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00?


Section 6.3.
s/cause problems with applications to allow information leakage/
cause problems with applications and may allow information leakage/ ?

I think enterprises are beginning to learn that split horizon DNS comes
with a cost.


Section 7.2.
/An idea for how to achieve this, is that GW-rtr identifies the hosts,
and then assigns a single prefix to non-MHMP hosts and assigns multiple
prefixes to MHMP hosts./

How would this work with multicast RA + PIO + SLAAC?

Section 7.3
Suggest adding some text about the difficulties of tracking provenance
of management information here.



Section 8

sAbout the route selection, packet forwarding or redirection can be
another possible solution./
Packet forwarding or redirection could be another possible solution for
issues with route selection./

s/About the source address selection, IPv6 NAT can be another possible
solution/
IPv6 NAT could be another possible solution for issues with source
address selection/

s/It means that the need to have access controls for such
cross-administrative policy access./
Access controls maybe required for policy management by multiple service
providers./

s/Administrators
         must control only nodes that are part of their own networks, or
         some administrators must control only nodes that are part of
         their own networks, while others are authorized to control
         nodes across administrative boundaries./
Different administrators may have different requirement for the level of
control they have over nodes that are part of their own networks, or
which are connected to multiple networks e.g. ADSL + WiFi + 3G
connections from a single service provider./

s/To be success to cross-administrative policy-control, per-user
authorization might be required with existing AAA and network management
         standards./
Per-user authorization (viaexisting AAA and network management standards
) might also be required for proper control of policies by multiple
service providers./




I've done my best to re-jig the following paragraphs as a native English
speaker without altering the meaning too much.....


s/ For policy receiver side, who should be trusted to accept
         policies is a fundamental issue.  How is the trust established,
         and how can the network element be assured that it can
         established that trust before the network is fully configured.
         If a policy receiver trusts untrusted network, it will cause
         that distributing unwanted and unauthorized policy that
         described below.

         A policy receiver are exposed to the threats of unauthorized
         policy, which can lead to session hijack, falsification, DoS,
         wiretapping and phishing.  Unauthorized policy here means a
         policy distributed from an entity that does not have rights to
         do so.  Usually, only a site administrator and a network
         service provider have rights to distribute these policies just
         as well as IP address assignment and DNS server address
         notification.  Regarding source address selection, unauthorized
         policy can expose an IP address that will not usually be
         exposed to an external server, which can be a privacy problem.
         To solve or mitigate this problem of unauthorized policy, one
         approach is limiting on use of these policy distribution
         mechanisms, as described in the section 4.4 of [RFC6731].  For
         example, a policy should be preferred or accepted when the
         policy is verified its integrity and delivered across a secure,
         trusted channel such as 3G connection in cellular services.
         The proposed solutions are based on DHCP, so the limitation of
         local site communication, which is often used in WiFi access
         services, should be another solution or mitigation for this
         problem.  About DNS server selection issue, DNSSEC can be
         another solution.  About source address selection, the ingress
         filter at the network service provider router can be a
         solution.

         Another threat is the leakage of the policy and privacy issues
         resulting from that.  Especially when each client is
         distributed its own policy from the network service provider,
         the policy can give a hint of which service the client
         subscribes.  Encryption of communication channel, separation of
         communication channel per host can be solutions for this
         problem./

On the policy receiver side, a fundamental issue is how to determine who
should be trusted to source policies that influence the behaviour of the
node.
How is the trust established, and how can the network element assure the
trust relationship before the network has been fully configured?

If a policy receiver trusts an untrusted network, it may allow an
attacker to distribute an unauthorized or unwanted policy.

A policy receiver may be exposed to the threats of an unauthorized
policy, which can lead to session hijack, falsification, DoS,
wiretapping and phishing. 

An unauthorized policy in this context means a policy distributed from
an entity that does not have rights to do so.

Usually, only a site administrator and/or a network service provider
have rights to distribute these policies, in the same way as they are
trusted to assign an IP address or provide hints on DNS resolver
configuration.

An unauthorized source address selection policy may result in exposing
an IP address that would not usually be exposed to an external server,
which could be a privacy problem, or provide a larger attack surface
than would otherwise be the case.

To solve or mitigate this problem of unauthorized policy, one approach
would be to limit use of these policy distribution mechanisms, as
described in the section 4.4 of [RFC6731].

For example, a policy could be preferred or accepted only after the
integrity of the policy has been verified, and that it has been
delivered across a secure, trusted channel such as 3G connection in
cellular services.

Many of the proposed solutions in this draft are based on DHCPv6, so
limiting local site communication, as is often used in WiFi access
services, could be another solution or mitigation for this problem.

DNSSEC could be a solution for the DNS server selection issue.

Ingress filtering could be a solution for source address selection on
the policy distributor side.

A further threat is the leakage of the policy, and related privacy
issues. The policy can provide a hint to which services the client has
subscribed, especially when the client has received a specifically
tailored policy from the network service provider. Encryption of the
communication channel used to distribute policy information, or
separation of the communication channel per client could be solutions
for this problem./


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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 08:50:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---153701192-61731298-1363708229=:48352
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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Joe,=0A=0ATo respond:=0A=0A"Regarding my comment about the "business model"=
, I appreciate that packet diagnostics are very important, but not at the e=
xpense of the operation of the Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to comp=
licate everyone's stack to reduce the effort of packet diagnostics designer=
s."=0A=0A=0AOur=A0effort is to reduce the time for diagnostics for network =
operators or companies who actually run networks. =A0NOT packet diagnostics=
 designers. =A0Such packet diagnostics designers have in their own interest=
 to make diagnostics harder for everyone so that people will be forced to b=
uy their products. =A0NOT the other way around.=0A=0A"injecting your own tr=
ace traffic (where the data is=A0generated as unique over the timescales so=
ught)"=0A=0A1. =A0You are now just changing the environment that you are tr=
ying to diagnose.=0A2. =A0In the production networks that I have worked on,=
 this is impossible to do. =A0For example, =A0do you think that the NY Stoc=
k Exchange network in daytime trading hours would ACTUALLY allow this to ha=
ppen? =A0 You must be joking. =A0You can't touch their networks in producti=
on. =A0We work with companies whose job it is to settle the stock markets a=
nd use IPID to HELP them with problems.=0A=0A"tracing the entire packet=A0w=
hich might show some duplicates, but only rarely=A0and typically as a trans=
ient"=0A=0A1. Completely not true, in my experience.=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0A=
=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethest=
ack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Joe Touch <tou=
ch@isi.edu>=0ATo: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =0ACc: "Templ=
in, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insid=
ethestack.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.=
org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:36 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-=
elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHi, all,=0A=0ARegarding my comment a=
bout the "business model", I appreciate that packet diagnostics are very im=
portant, but not at the expense of the operation of the Internet. I.e., it'=
s not appropriate to complicate everyone's stack to reduce the effort of pa=
cket diagnostics designers.=0A=0AIPIDs are already repeated on very short t=
imescales, and some devices haven't generated unique IDs for many years.=0A=
=0AAlternatives have been available, but require more work; they include:=
=0A=0A=A0=A0=A0 - injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is=0A=A0=
=A0=A0 generated as unique over the timescales sought)=0A=0A=A0=A0=A0 - tra=
cing the entire packet=0A=A0=A0=A0 which might show some duplicates, but on=
ly rarely=0A=A0=A0=A0 and typically as a transient=0A=0AThe other alternati=
ve - to require every source to support diagnostics, effectively - is neith=
er efficient nor appropriate.=0A=0AJoe
---153701192-61731298-1363708229=:48352
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div style=3D"font-family: arial=
, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span><span style=3D"font-family=
: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">Joe,</span=
></span></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', tim=
es, serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transpar=
ent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roma=
n', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></div><di=
v style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-s=
ize: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: =
normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', t=
imes, serif; font-size: 16px;">To respond:</span></span></div><div style=3D=
"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;=
 color:
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><s=
pan style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font=
-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new=
 roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ba=
ckground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font=
-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">"Re=
garding my comment about the "business model", I appreciate that packet dia=
gnostics are very important, but not at the expense of the operation of the=
 Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complicate everyone's stack to red=
uce the effort of packet diagnostics designers."</span><br style=3D"font-fa=
mily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"></span=
></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, ser=
if; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;
 font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></div><div st=
yle=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size:=
 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: norm=
al;">Our&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">effort is to r=
educe the time for diagnostics for network operators or companies who actua=
lly run networks. &nbsp;NOT packet diagnostics designers. &nbsp;Such packet=
 diagnostics designers have in their own interest to make diagnostics harde=
r for everyone so that people will be forced to buy their products. &nbsp;N=
OT the other way around.</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); bac=
kground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-=
family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size:
 16px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman=
', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); backgrou=
nd-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-famil=
y: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">"</span><=
/span><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">injecting your own tra=
ce traffic (where the data is&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-color: =
transparent;">generated as unique over the timescales sought)"</span></div>=
<div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; fon=
t-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-styl=
e: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div=
><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; fo=
nt-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-sty=
le: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">1. &nbsp;</span=
><span
 style=3D"background-color: transparent;">You are now just changing the env=
ironment that you are trying to diagnose.</span></div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span sty=
le=3D"background-color: transparent;">2. &nbsp;In the production networks t=
hat I have worked on, this is impossible to do. &nbsp;For example, &nbsp;do=
 you think that the NY Stock Exchange network in daytime trading hours woul=
d ACTUALLY allow this to happen? &nbsp; You must be joking. &nbsp;You can't=
 touch their networks in production. &nbsp;We work with companies whose job=
 it is to settle the stock markets and use IPID to HELP them with problems.=
</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transpare=
nt; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman=
',
 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div>=
<div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">=
"<span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; f=
ont-size: 16px;">tracing the entire packet&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-=
family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">whic=
h might show some duplicates, but only rarely&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">a=
nd typically as a transient"</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times=
 new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></div><=
div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><=
span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; fon=
t-size:
 16px;">1. Completely not true, in my experience.</span></div><div><font fa=
ce=3D"times new roman, new york, times, serif"><br></font><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thanks,<br><br></=
div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10p=
t;">Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidet=
hestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yo=
rk', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" fa=
ce=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</=
span></b> Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight=
: bold;">To:</span></b> "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.com&gt; <=
br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> "Templin, Fred L" &=
lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;; Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethe=
stack.com&gt;;
 Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@inex.ie&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt=
; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, Marc=
h 19, 2013 8:36 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span=
></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div>=
 <br>=0AHi, all,<br><br>Regarding my comment about the "business model", I =
appreciate that packet diagnostics are very important, but not at the expen=
se of the operation of the Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complica=
te everyone's stack to reduce the effort of packet diagnostics designers.<b=
r><br>IPIDs are already repeated on very short timescales, and some devices=
 haven't generated unique IDs for many years.<br><br>Alternatives have been=
 available, but require more work; they include:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
- injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 generated as unique over the timescales sought)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
- tracing the entire packet<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which might show some dup=
licates, but only rarely<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and typically as a transient=
<br><br>The other alternative - to require every source to support diagnost=
ics, effectively - is neither efficient nor
 appropriate.<br><br>Joe<br><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></div></bod=
y></html>
---153701192-61731298-1363708229=:48352--

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 08:50:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---153701192-43940162-1363708250=:41275
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Hi Joe,=20

It's not just "packet diagnostics designers" that care.=A0 It's also the fo=
lks who are merely trying to diagnose problems by reading traces manually.=
=A0 In fact, they probably care more.

Certainly nobody wants to damage the operation of the Internet.=A0 On the o=
ther hand, people whose businesses depend on keeping their networks up and =
running well care very, very much about being able to diagnose problems as =
quickly as possible.=A0 I'm not sure I would agree that some attention to t=
heir concerns is not appropriate.

It may well be that IPID is not the best way to make more rapid diagnosis p=
ossible.=A0 But it does seem to be the best way *currently available* -- or=
, at least, the best way that most of those responsible for network support=
 are aware of.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)



--- On Tue, 3/19/13, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tuesday, March 19, 2013, 8:36 AM

Hi, all,

Regarding my comment about the "business model", I appreciate that packet d=
iagnostics are very important, but not at the expense of the operation of t=
he Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complicate everyone's stack to r=
educe the effort of packet diagnostics designers.

IPIDs are already repeated on very short timescales, and some devices haven=
't generated unique IDs for many years.

Alternatives have been available, but require more work; they include:

=A0=A0=A0 - injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is
=A0=A0=A0 generated as unique over the timescales sought)

=A0=A0=A0 - tracing the entire packet
=A0=A0=A0 which might show some duplicates, but only rarely
=A0=A0=A0 and typically as a transient

The other alternative - to require every source to support diagnostics, eff=
ectively - is neither efficient nor appropriate.

Joe
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

---153701192-43940162-1363708250=:41275
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Hi Joe, <br><br>It's not just "packet diagnos=
tics designers" that care.&nbsp; It's also the folks who are merely trying =
to diagnose problems by reading traces manually.&nbsp; In fact, they probab=
ly care more.<br><br>Certainly nobody wants to damage the operation of the =
Internet.&nbsp; On the other hand, people whose businesses depend on keepin=
g their networks up and running well care very, very much about being able =
to diagnose problems as quickly as possible.&nbsp; I'm not sure I would agr=
ee that some attention to their concerns is not appropriate.<br><br>It may =
well be that IPID is not the best way to make more rapid diagnosis possible=
.&nbsp; But it does seem to be the best way *currently available* -- or, at=
 least, the best way that most of those responsible for network support are=
 aware of.<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">I=
nside
 Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (=
direct)</font><br><br><br><br>--- On <b>Tue, 3/19/13, Joe Touch <i>&lt;touc=
h@isi.edu&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid=
 rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"><br>From: Joe Touc=
h &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipi=
d-needed-00<br>To: "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.com&gt;<br>Cc:=
 "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br>Date: Tuesday, March 19, 2013, =
8:36 AM<br><br><div class=3D"plainMail">Hi, all,<br><br>Regarding my commen=
t about the "business model", I appreciate that packet diagnostics are very=
 important, but not at the expense of the operation of the Internet. I.e., =
it's not appropriate to complicate everyone's stack to reduce the effort of=
 packet diagnostics designers.<br><br>IPIDs are already repeated on very sh=
ort timescales, and some devices haven't generated unique IDs for many
 years.<br><br>Alternatives have been available, but require more work; the=
y include:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - injecting your own trace traffic (wh=
ere the data is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; generated as unique over the timescal=
es sought)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - tracing the entire packet<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; which might show some duplicates, but only rarely<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; and typically as a transient<br><br>The other alternative - to req=
uire every source to support diagnostics, effectively - is neither efficien=
t nor appropriate.<br><br>Joe<br>__________________________________________=
_____<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D=
"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></table>
---153701192-43940162-1363708250=:41275--

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 08:55:28 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 3/19/2013 8:50 AM, Bill Jouris wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
> It's not just "packet diagnostics designers" that care.  It's also the
> folks who are merely trying to diagnose problems by reading traces
> manually.  In fact, they probably care more.
>
> Certainly nobody wants to damage the operation of the Internet.  On the
> other hand, people whose businesses depend on keeping their networks up
> and running well care very, very much about being able to diagnose
> problems as quickly as possible.  I'm not sure I would agree that some
> attention to their concerns is not appropriate.
>
> It may well be that IPID is not the best way to make more rapid
> diagnosis possible.  But it does seem to be the best way *currently
> available* -- or, at least, the best way that most of those responsible
> for network support are aware of.

Why not trace the packets by contents, i.e., the entire packet?

Joe

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Tue Mar 19 08:57:30 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
Thread-Index: AQHOIMaVqC5M9XVYp0uFMLNLdFX3pZil/fsAgAW9XMeAAHp1AP//xeIwgABMrQCAAAwVAIAAA8SAgAAgdgCAAOykAP//wa/wgABI9YD//8KtMA==
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 15:57:24 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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From otroan@employees.org  Tue Mar 19 08:59:38 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05.txt
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Ray,

my apologies I should have informed the working group.
the document had a normative reference to the dead mif-dhcp-route-option =
document,
the authors and the chairs agreed to remove the references to allow the =
document to proceed.
the document is already in the RFC Editor queue.

Best regards,
Ole


On Mar 19, 2013, at 16:49 , Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> I have read the new version. Comments below.
>=20
> internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address =
Translation
>> 	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
>>                         David Miles
>>                         Satoru Matsushima
>>                         Tadahisa Okimoto
>>                         Dan Wing
>> 	Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-05.txt
>> 	Pages           : 23
>> 	Date            : 2013-03-18
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>  Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) works well for =
conserving
>>  global addresses and addressing multihoming requirements, because an
>>  IPv4 NAPT router implements three functions: source address
>>  selection, next-hop resolution and optionally DNS resolution.  For
>>  IPv6 hosts one approach could be the use of NPTv6.  However, NAT
>>  should be avoided, if at all possible, to permit transparent end-to-
>>  end connectivity.  In this document, we analyze the use cases of
>>  multihoming.  We also describe functional requirements and possible
>>  solutions for multihoming without the use of NAT in IPv6 for hosts
>>  and small IPv6 networks that would otherwise be unable to meet
>>  minimum IPv6 allocation criteria.  We conclude that DHCPv6 based
>>  solutions are suitable to solve the multihoming issues, described in
>>  this document, while NPTv6 may be required as an intermediate
>>  solution.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without=
-ipv6nat
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6n=
at-05
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Daft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without=
-ipv6nat-05
>>=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
> Section 3.3
> /To prevent IP spoofing, operators will often implement ingress =
filtering/
>=20
> Suggest adding a reference to RFC3704 / BCP 84.
>=20
>=20
> Section 5.1
> Suggest adding:
>=20
> "However, supporting [I-D.ietf-6man-addr-select-opt] on its own will =
be
> insufficient to solve the problem completely, because this draft does
> not detail how to distill out a single consistent policy when dealing
> with multiple providers. Nor does DHCPv6 [RFC3315] explicitly track =
the
> provenance of information learned from various AS's."
>=20
>=20
> I also think you need a requirements section 4.3 "Multiple Providers"
> "The solution must support multihoming to multiple, independent,
> upstream service providers."
>=20
>=20
> Section 5.3
> Again, DHCPv6 does not do a great job of linking configuration
> information to service provider. Two interfaces may be supplied by the
> same ISP, but then again they may not.
>=20
> Section 6.2
> /If we assume source address-based routing at hosts or intermediate =
routers/
> Add a reference to draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00?
>=20
>=20
> Section 6.3.
> s/cause problems with applications to allow information leakage/
> cause problems with applications and may allow information leakage/ ?
>=20
> I think enterprises are beginning to learn that split horizon DNS =
comes
> with a cost.
>=20
>=20
> Section 7.2.
> /An idea for how to achieve this, is that GW-rtr identifies the hosts,
> and then assigns a single prefix to non-MHMP hosts and assigns =
multiple
> prefixes to MHMP hosts./
>=20
> How would this work with multicast RA + PIO + SLAAC?
>=20
> Section 7.3
> Suggest adding some text about the difficulties of tracking provenance
> of management information here.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Section 8
>=20
> sAbout the route selection, packet forwarding or redirection can be
> another possible solution./
> Packet forwarding or redirection could be another possible solution =
for
> issues with route selection./
>=20
> s/About the source address selection, IPv6 NAT can be another possible
> solution/
> IPv6 NAT could be another possible solution for issues with source
> address selection/
>=20
> s/It means that the need to have access controls for such
> cross-administrative policy access./
> Access controls maybe required for policy management by multiple =
service
> providers./
>=20
> s/Administrators
>        must control only nodes that are part of their own networks, or
>        some administrators must control only nodes that are part of
>        their own networks, while others are authorized to control
>        nodes across administrative boundaries./
> Different administrators may have different requirement for the level =
of
> control they have over nodes that are part of their own networks, or
> which are connected to multiple networks e.g. ADSL + WiFi + 3G
> connections from a single service provider./
>=20
> s/To be success to cross-administrative policy-control, per-user
> authorization might be required with existing AAA and network =
management
>        standards./
> Per-user authorization (viaexisting AAA and network management =
standards
> ) might also be required for proper control of policies by multiple
> service providers./
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I've done my best to re-jig the following paragraphs as a native =
English
> speaker without altering the meaning too much.....
>=20
>=20
> s/ For policy receiver side, who should be trusted to accept
>        policies is a fundamental issue.  How is the trust established,
>        and how can the network element be assured that it can
>        established that trust before the network is fully configured.
>        If a policy receiver trusts untrusted network, it will cause
>        that distributing unwanted and unauthorized policy that
>        described below.
>=20
>        A policy receiver are exposed to the threats of unauthorized
>        policy, which can lead to session hijack, falsification, DoS,
>        wiretapping and phishing.  Unauthorized policy here means a
>        policy distributed from an entity that does not have rights to
>        do so.  Usually, only a site administrator and a network
>        service provider have rights to distribute these policies just
>        as well as IP address assignment and DNS server address
>        notification.  Regarding source address selection, unauthorized
>        policy can expose an IP address that will not usually be
>        exposed to an external server, which can be a privacy problem.
>        To solve or mitigate this problem of unauthorized policy, one
>        approach is limiting on use of these policy distribution
>        mechanisms, as described in the section 4.4 of [RFC6731].  For
>        example, a policy should be preferred or accepted when the
>        policy is verified its integrity and delivered across a secure,
>        trusted channel such as 3G connection in cellular services.
>        The proposed solutions are based on DHCP, so the limitation of
>        local site communication, which is often used in WiFi access
>        services, should be another solution or mitigation for this
>        problem.  About DNS server selection issue, DNSSEC can be
>        another solution.  About source address selection, the ingress
>        filter at the network service provider router can be a
>        solution.
>=20
>        Another threat is the leakage of the policy and privacy issues
>        resulting from that.  Especially when each client is
>        distributed its own policy from the network service provider,
>        the policy can give a hint of which service the client
>        subscribes.  Encryption of communication channel, separation of
>        communication channel per host can be solutions for this
>        problem./
>=20
> On the policy receiver side, a fundamental issue is how to determine =
who
> should be trusted to source policies that influence the behaviour of =
the
> node.
> How is the trust established, and how can the network element assure =
the
> trust relationship before the network has been fully configured?
>=20
> If a policy receiver trusts an untrusted network, it may allow an
> attacker to distribute an unauthorized or unwanted policy.
>=20
> A policy receiver may be exposed to the threats of an unauthorized
> policy, which can lead to session hijack, falsification, DoS,
> wiretapping and phishing.=20
>=20
> An unauthorized policy in this context means a policy distributed from
> an entity that does not have rights to do so.
>=20
> Usually, only a site administrator and/or a network service provider
> have rights to distribute these policies, in the same way as they are
> trusted to assign an IP address or provide hints on DNS resolver
> configuration.
>=20
> An unauthorized source address selection policy may result in exposing
> an IP address that would not usually be exposed to an external server,
> which could be a privacy problem, or provide a larger attack surface
> than would otherwise be the case.
>=20
> To solve or mitigate this problem of unauthorized policy, one approach
> would be to limit use of these policy distribution mechanisms, as
> described in the section 4.4 of [RFC6731].
>=20
> For example, a policy could be preferred or accepted only after the
> integrity of the policy has been verified, and that it has been
> delivered across a secure, trusted channel such as 3G connection in
> cellular services.
>=20
> Many of the proposed solutions in this draft are based on DHCPv6, so
> limiting local site communication, as is often used in WiFi access
> services, could be another solution or mitigation for this problem.
>=20
> DNSSEC could be a solution for the DNS server selection issue.
>=20
> Ingress filtering could be a solution for source address selection on
> the policy distributor side.
>=20
> A further threat is the leakage of the policy, and related privacy
> issues. The policy can provide a hint to which services the client has
> subscribed, especially when the client has received a specifically
> tailored policy from the network service provider. Encryption of the
> communication channel used to distribute policy information, or
> separation of the communication channel per client could be solutions
> for this problem./
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From gert@space.net  Tue Mar 19 08:59:57 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 08:50:50AM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:
> It's not just "packet diagnostics designers" that care.  It's also the folks who are merely trying to diagnose problems by reading traces manually.  In fact, they probably care more.

JFTR, I recularily diagnose problems by reading tcpdump output, and have
never used IP-ID, and have never missed it either.

Given what we have today, and that we need to roll out IPv6 "now!", not
"when all stacks have been upgraded to handle some sort of IPID change",
I see this as a fairly futile excercise.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 09:00:04 2013
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On 3/19/2013 8:50 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Joe,
>
> To respond:
>
> "Regarding my comment about the "business model", I appreciate that
> packet diagnostics are very important, but not at the expense of the
> operation of the Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complicate
> everyone's stack to reduce the effort of packet diagnostics designers."
>
> Our effort is to reduce the time for diagnostics for network operators
> or companies who actually run networks.  NOT packet diagnostics
> designers.  Such packet diagnostics designers have in their own interest
> to make diagnostics harder for everyone so that people will be forced to
> buy their products.  NOT the other way around.
>
> "injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is generated as unique
> over the timescales sought)"
>
> 1. You are now just changing the environment that you are trying to
> diagnose.

What do you call inserting a shim?

> 2.  In the production networks that I have worked on, this is impossible
> to do.  For example,  do you think that the NY Stock Exchange network in
> daytime trading hours would ACTUALLY allow this to happen?   You must be
> joking.  You can't touch their networks in production.  We work with
> companies whose job it is to settle the stock markets and use IPID to
> HELP them with problems.
>
> "tracing the entire packet which might show some duplicates, but only
> rarely and typically as a transient"
>
> 1. Completely not true, in my experience.

Sorry for the mis-implication; I meant "false duplicates". If there is 
true entire duplication, and it happens during what appear to be TCP 
retransmissions, don't you already then know what's going on? Or UDP?

IPv6 has the same problem that IPv4 now has - the ID exists only when 
there are fragments. If the endpoint tries to avoid fragments, there is 
NO way to insert a diagnostic tag short of modifying the end systems or 
injecting traffic.

Again, unless you want to entire Internet to turn on such tags to make 
your life easier. Not an option, AFAICT.

Joe

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 09:02:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Fred,=0A=0ADefinitely, we can use TCP seq and ack to find out-of-sequence p=
ackets on some occasions but as we said in our draft there are quite a few =
other instances where this is not true. =C2=A0And, it is definitely not tru=
e for UDP.=0A=0AMore and more uses are being made of UDP to embed other pro=
tocols. =C2=A0Tunneling is often used for UDP. =C2=A0 Also one protocol we =
work with quite a bit is HPR over UDP.=0A=0AI think maybe we will now start=
 to work on our draft of the solution we envisage and then maybe we can hav=
e a new discussion. =C2=A0We definitely will take all the suggestions into =
account.=0A=0AThank you all so much for spending time thinking about this i=
ssue.=0A=C2=A0=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=
=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A Fr=
om: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nali=
ni.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.or=
g" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:30 AM=0ASubject: RE:=
 [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0A=0A =0AHi Nalini,=0A=
=C2=A0=0A> I use Wireshark incessantly. =C2=A0 Believe me, IP ID is very ne=
eded in Wireshark.=0A=C2=A0=0AIn the case I examined, a sequence of TCP seg=
ments that were conveyed in 8-10=0Apackets was being repeated. The sequence=
 and ack numbers in each segment were=0Arepeated exactly. I can=E2=80=99t b=
e sure, but I don=E2=80=99t think Wireshark even looked at the IPID=0Abecau=
se the extra packets were flagged as =E2=80=9Cout of order=E2=80=9D instead=
 of duplicates. But,=0Aexamining the trend rather than an isolated packet p=
air left little doubt that they=0Awere duplicates.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks - Fred=
=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AFrom:Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestac=
k.com] =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:14 AM=0ATo: Templin, Fred L; Nick=
 Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ip=
id-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=0AFred,=0A=C2=A0=0AI use Wireshark incessantly. =C2=
=A0 Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark.=0A=C2=A0=0AAs a matter o=
f fact, we know the folks at Wireshark very well. =C2=A0We help sponsor the=
ir SharkFest event. =C2=A0I spoke there last year & will be again this year=
. =C2=A0I am trying to twist people's arms at Wireshark to come to IETF and=
 speak for themselves. =C2=A0Well, maybe Berlin.=0A=C2=A0=0ABTW, quite a wh=
ile back, we asked Gerald Combs, the original developer of Wireshark, to co=
mment on our RFC and work with us. =C2=A0He supports our efforts. =C2=A0I a=
m copying his response to me here. =C2=A0Janice is our contact at Riverbed =
who "own" Wireshark. =C2=A0 He is speaking of the IP ID field in the note b=
elow.=0A=C2=A0=0AHi Janice and Nalini,=0A=0AI think this is a great idea! A=
n explicit (and separate) diagnostic field for=C2=A0IPv6=C2=A0would definit=
ely be helpful for Wireshark, Pilot (particularly for its MSA feature) and =
many other tools.=C2=A0=0A=0ATwo quick notes:=C2=A0=0A=0AYou might want to =
add a SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT explicitly stating that gateways must not modi=
fy or remove the IPID from packets that they forward.=C2=A0=0A=0AMany OSes =
support random IP IDs (e.g. my laptop has a "net.inet.ip.random_id" sysctl =
which is currently enabled), primarily to improve security. Is that needed =
here?=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, =
Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A_______________________=
_________=0A =0AFrom:"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo: Na=
lini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie=
>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 7:56 =
AM=0ASubject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=
=0AHi Nalini=0A=C2=A0=0AI=E2=80=99ll agree that you can construct an exampl=
e showing a pair of packets with the=0Asame (src, dst, seq, ack)-tuple yet =
the packets are not duplicates. But, diagnostics=0Acan=E2=80=99t be limited=
 to an isolated pair of packets and need to observe a trend over=0Amany pac=
kets. Again, diagnostic tools like Wireshark seem to be already producing=
=0Aeffective diagnostics based just on the information at hand =E2=80=93 I =
recently used the=0Atool to identify a case of in-the-network packet duplic=
ation within our network.=0ADoes anyone know what the Wireshark team thinks=
 about this?=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks - Fred=0A=C2=A0=0AFrom:Nalini Elkins [mailto=
:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com] =0ASent: Monday, March 18, 2013 5:49 PM=
=0ATo: Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops=
] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=0AFred,=0A=C2=A0=0ATCP se=
quence number is not enough because there can be duplicate segments and ret=
ransmissions. =C2=A0 We need a way to see if these are really sent by the d=
evice or if they are just a problem in packet tracing.=0A=C2=A0=0AAlso, in =
the case of resets, the SEQ and ACK may also be duplicated. =C2=A0Let me gi=
ve you real example:=0A=C2=A0=0Apkt 1: seq no: 123 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ack: 345 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ttl: 60 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPID: 123 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sr=
c addr: 1.2.3.4 =C2=A0 =C2=A0dest addr : 4.5.6.7 =C2=A0=0Apkt 2: seq no: 12=
3 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ack: 345 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ttl: 254 =C2=A0 IPID: =C2=A0FF2A =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 src addr: 1.2.3.4 =C2=A0 dest addr: =C2=A04.5.6.7 =C2=A0 TCP RES=
ET flag set=0A=C2=A0=0AThe time between these two packets is quite small. =
=C2=A0They have also been having problems with connections failing.=0A=C2=
=A0=0AMy conclusion would be that the second packet was NOT sent by the sam=
e device that sent the first. =C2=A0Why? =C2=A0Because BOTH IPID and TTL ar=
e quite different. =C2=A0Very unlikely that the originating device is going=
 to change BOTH that quickly. =C2=A0I would conclude that there is a box in=
 the middle sending a RESET for that session. =C2=A0And, actually, when we =
replaced the device that we felt was the problem, sessions stayed up!=0A=C2=
=A0=0AThis is just one case. =C2=A0In our draft, we had quite a few others,=
 as you remember from the presentation.=0A=C2=A0=0ADefinitely, we need a se=
quence number field that is more than 16 bits. =C2=A0Wrapping is a problem.=
=0A=C2=A0=0ABut, the point is well taken that=C2=A0the down side of a SHIM =
is that both sides have to implement. =C2=A0Noted.=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AThan=
ks,=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insideth=
estack.com=0A=0A________________________________=0A =0AFrom:"Templin, Fred =
L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethe=
stack.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=
 =0ASent: Monday, March 18, 2013 3:53 PM=0ASubject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkin=
s-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=0AHi Nalini,=0A=C2=A0=0AFor a shim hea=
der between the transport and the application data, TCP provides=0ATCP opti=
ons so you could consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already includes=0Aseq=
uence numbers that can be used for diagnostic purposes =E2=80=93 in fact, W=
ireshark=0A(and I=E2=80=99m sure other network diagnostic tools) already us=
e that. So, I don=E2=80=99t see=0Aa shim as a big win for TCP.=0A=C2=A0=0AF=
or UDP, there would need to be a new UDP port number assignment, and a=0Ane=
w piece of code at both the source and destination. The source would have=
=0Ato insert the shim about the UDP header, and the destination would have =
to=0Aremove it. That is the same model that SEAL is addressing, but SEAL is=
 expecting=0Aboth ends to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, there =
is no way to=0Ahave a source-only patch that does not also require a patch =
at the destination.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks - Fred=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AFrom:v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nalini Elkin=
s=0ASent: Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM=0ATo: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.or=
g=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=C2=A0=0A=
Nick,=0A=C2=A0=0ATotally agree with you about trying to understand each oth=
er's point of view. =C2=A0 We absolutely want to do that. =C2=A0 I think Mi=
ke was responding to the comment on the need for IPID itself.=0A=C2=A0=0AAs=
 far as a solution,=C2=A0we are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are a =
non-starter. =C2=A0For all the reasons that have been brought up.=0A=C2=A0=
=0ASo,=C2=A0we are thinking of a header higher up the layers. =C2=A0 For ex=
ample, between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the application payload.=
=0A=C2=A0=0AWhat are opinions from people on that?=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0AThan=
ks,=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insideth=
estack.com=0A=0A________________________________=0A =0AFrom:Nick Hilliard <=
nick@inex.ie>=0ATo: v6ops@ietf.org =0ASent: Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM=
=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A=0AOn 18/0=
3/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:=0A> Since beginning to explore this=
 issue of IPID, it has become clear how=0A> valuable IPID has been to our o=
rganization and many like us.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I have=0A> personally not talked=
 with everyone about this, but to those I have, the=0A> preponderance would=
 not like to see this beneficial diagnostic feature=0A> lost.=0A=0AMike, Na=
lini,=0A=0AI understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing conne=
ctivity=0Aproblems in ipv4.=C2=A0 Do you understand that ipv6 extension hea=
ders cause=0Amassive operational headaches which we cannot get around using=
 today's=0Atechnology?=C2=A0 And that as a working group, the operational p=
eople here are=0Abaulking at the idea of creating more extension headers be=
cause it makes=0Aour lives massively more difficult?=0A=0AIf everyone doesn=
't understand each others' points of view, this=0Aconversation is going to =
continue running around in circles, causing=0Anothing but frustration.=0A=
=0ANick=0A=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mailin=
g list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Fred,</span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span>Definitely, we can use TCP seq and ack to find out-of-s=
equence packets on some occasions but as we said in our draft there are qui=
te a few other instances where this is not true. &nbsp;And, it is definitel=
y not true for UDP.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-siz=
e: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: trans=
parent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>More and more us=
es are being made of UDP to embed other protocols. &nbsp;Tunneling is often=
 used for UDP. &nbsp; Also one protocol we work with quite a bit is HPR ove=
r UDP.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font=
-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-=
style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color=
: transparent; font-style: normal;">I think maybe we will now start to work=
 on our draft of the solution we envisage and then maybe we can have a new =
discussion. &nbsp;We definitely will take all the suggestions into account.=
</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal=
;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px;
 font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;">Thank you all so much for spending time thinking about=
 this issue.</div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Nalini El=
kins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<b=
r><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, s=
erif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">=
 <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> "Te=
mplin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font=
-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethesta=
ck.com&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@inex.ie&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@=
ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tu=
esday, March 19, 2013 8:30 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:
 bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed=
-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv1438261774">=0A=0A =0A =0A<styl=
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rgin-bottom:.0001pt;=0Afont-size:8.0pt;=0Afont-family:"Tahoma", "sans-serif=
";}=0A#yiv1438261774 span.yiv1438261774emailstyle1711=0A=09{=0Afont-family:=
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774balloontextchar11=0A=09{=0Afont-family:"Tahoma", "sans-serif";}=0A#yiv14=
38261774 p.yiv1438261774msochpdefault11, #yiv1438261774 li.yiv1438261774mso=
chpdefault11, #yiv1438261774 div.yiv1438261774msochpdefault11=0A=09{=0A=0Am=
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imes New Roman", "serif";}=0A#yiv1438261774 span.yiv1438261774emailstyle311=
=0A=09{=0Afont-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";=0Acolor:#1F497D;}=0A#yiv1438=
261774 span.yiv1438261774balloontextchar2=0A=09{=0Afont-family:"Tahoma", "s=
ans-serif";}=0A#yiv1438261774 span.yiv1438261774EmailStyle47=0A=09{=0Afont-=
family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";=0Acolor:#1F497D;}=0A#yiv1438261774 span.yiv=
1438261774BalloonTextChar=0A=09{=0A=0A=0Afont-family:"Tahoma", "sans-serif"=
;}=0A#yiv1438261774 .yiv1438261774MsoChpDefault=0A=09{=0Afont-size:10.0pt;}=
=0A _filtered #yiv1438261774 {=0Amargin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}=0A#yiv143=
8261774 div.yiv1438261774WordSection1=0A=09{}=0A--></style>=0A=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv1438261774WordSection1">=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNor=
mal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Hi Nalini,</span></div=
> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNorma=
l"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&gt; I use Wireshark inces=
santly. &nbsp; Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark.</span></div> =
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"=
><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">In the case I examined, a =
sequence of TCP segments that were conveyed in 8-10</span></div> =0A<div cl=
ass=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497=
D;">packets was being repeated. The sequence and ack numbers in each segmen=
t were</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">repeated exactly. I can=E2=80=99t be sure=
, but I don=E2=80=99t think Wireshark even looked at the IPID</span></div> =
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;co=
lor:#1F497D;">because the extra packets were flagged as =E2=80=9Cout of ord=
er=E2=80=9D instead of duplicates. But,</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv14=
38261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">examinin=
g the trend rather than an isolated packet pair left little doubt that they=
</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">were duplicates.</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"=
yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &n=
bsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Thanks - Fred</span></div> =0A<div class=3D=
"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &=
nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div style=3D"bord=
er:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;">=0A<div>=
=0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0=
in 0in 0in;">=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> Nalini E=
lkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]=0A<br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Tuesd=
ay, March 19, 2013 8:14 AM<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard;=
 v6ops@ietf.org<br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-i=
pid-needed-00</span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774=
MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoN=
ormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:bl=
ack;">Fred,</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774Mso=
Normal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:b=
lack;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774=
MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">I use Wireshark in=
cessantly. &nbsp; Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark.</span></di=
v> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"backg=
round:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span><=
/div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">As a matter of fact, we know the folks a=
t Wireshark very well. &nbsp;We help sponsor their SharkFest event. &nbsp;I=
 spoke there last year &amp; will be again this year. &nbsp;I am=0A trying =
to twist people's arms at Wireshark to come to IETF and speak for themselve=
s. &nbsp;Well, maybe Berlin.</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D=
"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nb=
sp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal">=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">BTW, quite a while back, we a=
sked Gerald Combs, the original developer of Wireshark, to comment on our R=
FC and work with us. &nbsp;He supports our efforts. &nbsp;I am copying=0A h=
is response to me here. &nbsp;Janice is our contact at Riverbed who "own" W=
ireshark. &nbsp; He is speaking of the IP ID field in the note below.</span=
></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;col=
or:#454545;">Hi Janice and Nalini,<br>=0A<br>=0AI think this is a great ide=
a! An explicit (and separate) diagnostic field for&nbsp;<span class=3D"yiv1=
438261774yshortcuts">IPv6</span>&nbsp;would definitely be helpful for Wires=
hark, Pilot (particularly for its MSA feature) and many other tools.&nbsp;<=
br>=0A<br>=0ATwo quick notes:&nbsp;<br>=0A<br>=0AYou might want to add a SH=
OULD NOT or MUST NOT explicitly stating that gateways must not modify or re=
move the IPID from packets that they forward.&nbsp;<br>=0A<br>=0AMany OSes =
support random IP IDs (e.g. my laptop has a "net.inet.ip.random_id" sysctl =
which is currently enabled), primarily to improve security. Is that needed =
here?&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"></span></di=
v> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A=
<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;backgro=
und:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Thanks,</span></d=
iv> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"marg=
in-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:b=
lack;">Nalini Elkins<br>=0AInside Products, Inc.<br>=0A(831) 659-8360<br>=
=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.=
com/">www.insidethestack.com</a></span></div> =0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:ce=
nter;background:white;">=0A<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">=
=0A<hr size=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">=0A</span></div>=0A<div c=
lass=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt;color:black;"> "Templin, Fred L" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D=
"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.=
Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Nali=
ni Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethe=
stack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.co=
m">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;<a rel=3D"no=
follow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:ni=
ck@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;; "<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a>" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;=0A<br>=0A<b>=
Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 7:56 AM<br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> RE: [v6ops]=
 draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span style=3D"color:black;">=
</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"ba=
ckground:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<div =
id=3D"yiv1438261774">=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774=
MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;colo=
r:#1F497D;">Hi Nalini</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A<=
/div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:w=
hite;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv14=
38261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.=
0pt;color:#1F497D;">I=E2=80=99ll agree that you can construct an example sh=
owing a pair of packets with the</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span>=
</div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"b=
ackground:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">same (src=
, dst, seq, ack)-tuple yet the packets are not duplicates. But, diagnostics=
</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div =
class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">can=E2=80=99t be limited to an isolated p=
air of packets and need to observe a trend over</span><span style=3D"color:=
black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNor=
mal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F4=
97D;">many packets. Again, diagnostic tools like Wireshark seem to be alrea=
dy producing</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<=
div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">effective diagnostics based j=
ust on the information at hand =E2=80=93 I recently used the</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv143=
8261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;color:#1F497D;">tool to identify a case of in-the-network packet duplica=
tion within our network.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"backgrou=
nd:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Does anyone know=
 what the Wireshark team thinks about this?</span><span style=3D"color:blac=
k;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal"=
 style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;=
">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Thanks - Fred</span><span style=
=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv143826=
1774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A=
</div>=0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in=
 0in 0in 4.0pt;">=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C=
4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv143826177=
4MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;=
color:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"=
> Nalini Elkins [<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@inside=
thestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack=
.com">mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>]=0A<br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Mo=
nday, March 18, 2013 5:49 PM<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliar=
d; <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re:=
 [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span style=3D"color:=
black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"y=
iv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"color:bla=
ck;">&nbsp;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"=
yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;color:black;">Fred,</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></di=
v> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNorma=
l" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;=
">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div=
>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"backgrou=
nd:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">TCP sequence numbe=
r is not enough because there can be duplicate segments and retransmissions=
. &nbsp; We need a way to see if these are really sent by the device or if =
they=0A are just a problem in packet tracing.</span><span style=3D"color:bl=
ack;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1=
438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" =
style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">A=
lso, in the case of resets, the SEQ and ACK may also be duplicated. &nbsp;L=
et me give you real example:</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></di=
v> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNorma=
l" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;=
">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div=
>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"backgrou=
nd:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">pkt 1: seq no: 123=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;ack: 345 &nbsp; &nbsp; ttl: 60 &nbsp; &nbsp; IPID: 123 &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;src addr: 1.2.3.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;dest addr : 4.5.6.7 &nb=
sp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<=
div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:wh=
ite;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">pkt 2: seq no: 123 &nbs=
p; &nbsp;ack: 345 &nbsp; &nbsp; ttl: 254 &nbsp; IPID: &nbsp;FF2A &nbsp; &nb=
sp; src addr: 1.2.3.4 &nbsp; dest addr: &nbsp;4.5.6.7 &nbsp; TCP RESET flag=
 set</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A=
<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:w=
hite;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span sty=
le=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div=
 class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">The time between these two packets is qu=
ite small. &nbsp;They have also been having problems with connections faili=
ng.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<=
div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:wh=
ite;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div =
class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">My conclusion would be that the second pack=
et was NOT sent by the same device that sent the first. &nbsp;Why? &nbsp;Be=
cause BOTH IPID and TTL are quite different. &nbsp;Very unlikely=0A that th=
e originating device is going to change BOTH that quickly. &nbsp;I would co=
nclude that there is a box in the middle sending a RESET for that session. =
&nbsp;And, actually, when we replaced the device that we felt was the probl=
em, sessions stayed up!</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" =
style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&=
nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"backgroun=
d:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">This is just one ca=
se. &nbsp;In our draft, we had quite a few others, as you remember from the=
 presentation.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=
=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"=
background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</sp=
an><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A=
<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><=
span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Definitely, we need a sequence=
 number field that is more than 16 bits. &nbsp;Wrapping is a problem.</span=
><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"colo=
r:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"=
yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;color:black;">But, the point is well taken that&nbsp;the down side=
 of a SHIM is that both sides have to implement. &nbsp;Noted.</span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;=
"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv14382=
61774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=
;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A<=
/div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<div class=
=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font=
-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Thanks,</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></spa=
n></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Nalini Elkins<br>=0AInside Products=
, Inc.<br>=0A(831) 659-8360<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" hre=
f=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a></span><span=
 style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<=
div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:c=
enter;background:white;">=0A<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">=
=0A<hr size=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">=0A</span></div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> "Templin, Fred L" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto=
:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>=0A<b>To:<=
/b> Nalini Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@i=
nsidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethe=
stack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;<a r=
el=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"m=
ailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;; "<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6op=
s@ietf.org</a>"=0A &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt; <=
br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 3:53 PM<br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> RE:=
 [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span style=3D"color:=
black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261=
774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;">&nbs=
p;</span></div> =0A</div>=0A<div id=3D"yiv1438261774">=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:whi=
te;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">Hi Nalini,</span><span=
 style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A=
<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:bl=
ack;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1=
438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11=
.0pt;color:#1F497D;">For a shim header between the transport and the applic=
ation data, TCP provides</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" =
style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"=
>TCP options so you could consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already inclu=
des</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<=
div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:wh=
ite;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">sequence numbers that=
 can be used for diagnostic purposes =E2=80=93 in fact, Wireshark</span><sp=
an style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">(and I=E2=80=99m sure other netwo=
rk diagnostic tools) already use that. So, I don=E2=80=99t see</span><span =
style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<=
div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">a shim as a big win for TCP.</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color=
:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"y=
iv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size=
:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">For UDP, there would need to be a new UDP port numb=
er assignment, and a</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</=
div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=
=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">new =
piece of code at both the source and destination. The source would have</sp=
an><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A=
<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><=
span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">to insert the shim about the=
 UDP header, and the destination would have to</span><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv=
1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1.0pt;color:#1F497D;">remove it. That is the same model that SEAL is addres=
sing, but SEAL is expecting</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div=
> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal=
" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D=
;">both ends to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, there is no way =
to</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<d=
iv>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:whi=
te;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">have a source-only pat=
ch that does not also require a patch at the destination.</span><span style=
=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div c=
lass=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;">=
</span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261=
774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;c=
olor:#1F497D;">Thanks - Fred</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></di=
v> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNorma=
l" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497=
D;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</d=
iv>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"backgr=
ound:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span><=
span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div style=
=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;">=
=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding=
:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNorma=
l" style=3D"background:white;"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:bla=
ck;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">=0A<a re=
l=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a rel=
=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" h=
ref=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=0A=
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013=
 3:40 PM<br>=0A<b>To:</b> Nick Hilliard; <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mai=
lto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@=
ietf.org</a><br>=0A<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid=
-needed-00</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</d=
iv>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNorma=
l" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;">&nbsp;</span></=
div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv=
1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
0.0pt;color:black;">Nick,</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438=
261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A=
</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261=
774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;c=
olor:black;">Totally agree with you about trying to understand each other's=
 point of view. &nbsp; We absolutely want to do that. &nbsp; I think Mike w=
as responding to the comment on the need=0A for IPID itself.</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<d=
iv>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:whi=
te;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=
=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;=
"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">As far as a solution,&nbsp;=
we are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are a non-starter. &nbsp;For al=
l the reasons that have been brought up.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"=
></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div c=
lass=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></=
span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div clas=
s=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt;color:black;">So,&nbsp;we are thinking of a header higher up =
the layers. &nbsp; For example, between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and=
 the application payload.</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438=
261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A=
</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261=
774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;c=
olor:black;">What are opinions from people on that?</span><span style=3D"co=
lor:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<di=
v>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color=
:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"ma=
rgin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=
=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">Thanks=
,</span><span style=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</d=
iv>=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D=
"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;color:black;">Nalini Elkins<br>=0AInside Products, Inc.<br>=0A(83=
1) 659-8360<br>=0A<a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.=
insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a></span><span style=3D"color:=
black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=0A<div cla=
ss=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center;b=
ackground:white;">=0A<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">=0A<hr s=
ize=3D"1" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">=0A</span></div>=0A<div>=0A<div>=
=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><b><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> Nick Hilliard &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie">ni=
ck@inex.ie</a>&gt;<br>=0A<b>To:</b> <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v=
6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.=
org</a> <br>=0A<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM<br>=0A<b>Subject=
:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span style=
=3D"color:black;"></span></div> =0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div style=3D=
"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<div style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<div cla=
ss=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"co=
lor:black;"><br>=0AOn 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>=0A&gt=
; Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how<br=
>=0A&gt; valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us.&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; I have<br>=0A&gt; personally not talked with everyone about this, b=
ut to those I have, the<br>=0A&gt; preponderance would not like to see this=
 beneficial diagnostic feature<br>=0A&gt; lost.<br>=0A<br>=0AMike, Nalini,<=
br>=0A<br>=0AI understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing con=
nectivity<br>=0Aproblems in ipv4.&nbsp; Do you understand that ipv6 extensi=
on headers cause<br>=0Amassive operational headaches which we cannot get ar=
ound using today's<br>=0Atechnology?&nbsp; And that as a working group, the=
 operational people here are<br>=0Abaulking at the idea of creating more ex=
tension headers because it makes<br>=0Aour lives massively more difficult?<=
br>=0A<br>=0AIf everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, th=
is<br>=0Aconversation is going to continue running around in circles, causi=
ng<br>=0Anothing but frustration.<br>=0A<br>=0ANick<br>=0A<br>=0A__________=
_____________________________________<br>=0Av6ops mailing list<br>=0A<a rel=
=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"m=
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iv>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<div s=
tyle=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" sty=
le=3D"background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;">&nbsp;</span></div> =
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A=
</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1438261774MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0p=
t;background:white;"><span style=3D"color:black;"> &nbsp;</span></div> =0A<=
/div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A=0A</div><br>=
<br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1510626085-1197803358-1363708947=:97060--

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 09:09:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---1051860855-751322805-1363709365=:33312
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Gert,=0A=0AActually, in my experience, many companies are resisting the mov=
e to IPv6 because they see no business reason. =A0 If we can have improved =
performance and diagnostics for IPv6 by the method that we envision, this m=
ay actually SPEED the move to IPv6. =A0At least in corporate America, which=
 has been our world for many years.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=
=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=
=0A________________________________=0A From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>=
=0ATo: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: "v6ops@ietf.org"=
 <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:59 AM=0ASubject: Re: [=
v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHi,=0A=0AOn Tue, Mar 19=
, 2013 at 08:50:50AM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:=0A> It's not just "packet di=
agnostics designers" that care.=A0 It's also the folks who are merely tryin=
g to diagnose problems by reading traces manually.=A0 In fact, they probabl=
y care more.=0A=0AJFTR, I recularily diagnose problems by reading tcpdump o=
utput, and have=0Anever used IP-ID, and have never missed it either.=0A=0AG=
iven what we have today, and that we need to roll out IPv6 "now!", not=0A"w=
hen all stacks have been upgraded to handle some sort of IPID change",=0AI =
see this as a fairly futile excercise.=0A=0AGert Doering=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
-- NetMaster=0A-- =0Ahave you enabled IPv6 on something today...?=0A=0ASpac=
eNet AG=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Vorstand: Sebastian =
v. Bomhard=0AJoseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Aufsichtsratsvors=
.: A. Grundner-Culemann=0AD-80807 Muenchen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)=0ATel: +49 (89) 32356-444=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 USt-IdNr.: DE813185279=0A_____________________________________________=
__=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/v6ops
---1051860855-751322805-1363709365=:33312
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Gert,</span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span>Actually, in my experience, many companies are resistin=
g the move to IPv6 because they see no business reason. &nbsp; If we can ha=
ve improved performance and diagnostics for IPv6 by the method that we envi=
sion, this may actually SPEED the move to IPv6. &nbsp;At least in corporate=
 America, which has been our world for many years.</span></div><div></div><=
div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Prod=
ucts, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div
 style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <di=
v style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-s=
ize: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D=
"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Gert Doering &l=
t;gert@space.net&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></=
b> Bill Jouris &lt;bill.jouris@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D=
"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;=
 <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March=
 19, 2013 8:59 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span>=
</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> =
<br>=0AHi,<br><br>On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 08:50:50AM -0700, Bill Jouris wro=
te:<br>&gt; It's not just "packet diagnostics designers" that care.&nbsp; I=
t's also the folks who are merely trying to diagnose problems by reading tr=
aces manually.&nbsp; In fact, they probably care more.<br><br>JFTR, I recul=
arily diagnose problems by reading tcpdump output, and have<br>never used I=
P-ID, and have never missed it either.<br><br>Given what we have today, and=
 that we need to roll out IPv6 "now!", not<br>"when all stacks have been up=
graded to handle some sort of IPID change",<br>I see this as a fairly futil=
e excercise.<br><br>Gert Doering<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- NetMaste=
r<br>-- <br>have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br><br>SpaceNet AG=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
 Grundner-Culemann<br>D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>Tel: +49 (89) 32356=
-444&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br>___=
____________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br> </div>=
 </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1051860855-751322805-1363709365=:33312--

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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Joe,

I am certainly sensitive to not wanting to put extra bits on the Internet =
(or my own network for that matter).   I think this is something we all =
seek to optimize however/whenever we can.   However, I know these =
particular bits have saved many, many hours of downtime for us and that is =
worth many millions of dollars as we sought to demonstrate at the meeting =
last week.     So while I believe optimizing the number of bits sent is =
very important, it is not always the only consideration.   As a techie,  I =
may even lean in that direction.  However, working for a enterprise and =
knowing where my paycheck comes from, I begrudgingly have to believe that =
the bits are worth  the hours and the =24 Million=24  we have seen saved.  =
  As frequently is the case in my world,  business value wins out over =
technical optimization.   =20


Regards to the injecting of trace traffic.   I could maybe do this in a =
test environment, but NEVER in production=21 =20

I am afraid I do not know what you mean be =22tracing the entire =
packet=22? =20

THanks

Mike


-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Touch =5Bmailto:touch=40isi.edu=5D=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 11:37 AM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Templin, Fred L; Nalini Elkins; Nick Hilliard; v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

Hi, all,

Regarding my comment about the =22business model=22, I appreciate that =
packet diagnostics are very important, but not at the expense of the =
operation of the Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complicate =
everyone's stack to reduce the effort of packet diagnostics designers.

IPIDs are already repeated on very short timescales, and some devices =
haven't generated unique IDs for many years.

Alternatives have been available, but require more work; they include:

=09- injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is
=09generated as unique over the timescales sought)

=09- tracing the entire packet
=09which might show some duplicates, but only rarely
=09and typically as a transient

The other alternative - to require every source to support diagnostics, =
effectively - is neither efficient nor appropriate.

Joe


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 09:10:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---1551098171-1503957160-1363709412=:76925
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We propose having a SHIM present at all times.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANali=
ni Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=
=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.=
edu>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: "Ackerma=
nn, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>; "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =
=0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:59 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkin=
s-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0A=0A=0AOn 3/19/2013 8:50 AM, Nalini Elkins=
 wrote:=0A> Joe,=0A>=0A> To respond:=0A>=0A> "Regarding my comment about th=
e "business model", I appreciate that=0A> packet diagnostics are very impor=
tant, but not at the expense of the=0A> operation of the Internet. I.e., it=
's not appropriate to complicate=0A> everyone's stack to reduce the effort =
of packet diagnostics designers."=0A>=0A> Our effort is to reduce the time =
for diagnostics for network operators=0A> or companies who actually run net=
works.=A0 NOT packet diagnostics=0A> designers.=A0 Such packet diagnostics =
designers have in their own interest=0A> to make diagnostics harder for eve=
ryone so that people will be forced to=0A> buy their products.=A0 NOT the o=
ther way around.=0A>=0A> "injecting your own trace traffic (where the data =
is generated as unique=0A> over the timescales sought)"=0A>=0A> 1. You are =
now just changing the environment that you are trying to=0A> diagnose.=0A=
=0AWhat do you call inserting a shim?=0A=0A> 2.=A0 In the production networ=
ks that I have worked on, this is impossible=0A> to do.=A0 For example,=A0 =
do you think that the NY Stock Exchange network in=0A> daytime trading hour=
s would ACTUALLY allow this to happen?=A0  You must be=0A> joking.=A0 You c=
an't touch their networks in production.=A0 We work with=0A> companies whos=
e job it is to settle the stock markets and use IPID to=0A> HELP them with =
problems.=0A>=0A> "tracing the entire packet which might show some duplicat=
es, but only=0A> rarely and typically as a transient"=0A>=0A> 1. Completely=
 not true, in my experience.=0A=0ASorry for the mis-implication; I meant "f=
alse duplicates". If there is =0Atrue entire duplication, and it happens du=
ring what appear to be TCP =0Aretransmissions, don't you already then know =
what's going on? Or UDP?=0A=0AIPv6 has the same problem that IPv4 now has -=
 the ID exists only when =0Athere are fragments. If the endpoint tries to a=
void fragments, there is =0ANO way to insert a diagnostic tag short of modi=
fying the end systems or =0Ainjecting traffic.=0A=0AAgain, unless you want =
to entire Internet to turn on such tags to make =0Ayour life easier. Not an=
 option, AFAICT.=0A=0AJoe
---1551098171-1503957160-1363709412=:76925
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>We propose having a S=
HIM present at all times.</span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Than=
ks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8=
360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times n=
ew roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <=
font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght:bold;">From:</span></b> Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br> <b><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@i=
nsidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span><=
/b> "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.com&gt;; "Templin, Fred L" &l=
t;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@inex.ie&gt;; "v6ops=
@ietf.org"
 &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</s=
pan></b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:59 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:=
 bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed=
-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0A<br><br>On 3/19/2013 8:50 AM, Nalini Elkins w=
rote:<br>&gt; Joe,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; To respond:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; "Regarding m=
y comment about the "business model", I appreciate that<br>&gt; packet diag=
nostics are very important, but not at the expense of the<br>&gt; operation=
 of the Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complicate<br>&gt; everyone=
's stack to reduce the effort of packet diagnostics designers."<br>&gt;<br>=
&gt; Our effort is to reduce the time for diagnostics for network operators=
<br>&gt; or companies who actually run networks.&nbsp; NOT packet diagnosti=
cs<br>&gt; designers.&nbsp; Such packet diagnostics designers have in their=
 own interest<br>&gt; to make diagnostics harder for everyone so that peopl=
e will be forced to<br>&gt; buy their products.&nbsp; NOT the other way aro=
und.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; "injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is g=
enerated as unique<br>&gt; over the timescales sought)"<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 1. =
You are now just
 changing the environment that you are trying to<br>&gt; diagnose.<br><br>W=
hat do you call inserting a shim?<br><br>&gt; 2.&nbsp; In the production ne=
tworks that I have worked on, this is impossible<br>&gt; to do.&nbsp; For e=
xample,&nbsp; do you think that the NY Stock Exchange network in<br>&gt; da=
ytime trading hours would ACTUALLY allow this to happen?&nbsp;  You must be=
<br>&gt; joking.&nbsp; You can't touch their networks in production.&nbsp; =
We work with<br>&gt; companies whose job it is to settle the stock markets =
and use IPID to<br>&gt; HELP them with problems.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; "tracing t=
he entire packet which might show some duplicates, but only<br>&gt; rarely =
and typically as a transient"<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 1. Completely not true, in my=
 experience.<br><br>Sorry for the mis-implication; I meant "false duplicate=
s". If there is <br>true entire duplication, and it happens during what app=
ear to be TCP <br>retransmissions, don't you already then know
 what's going on? Or UDP?<br><br>IPv6 has the same problem that IPv4 now ha=
s - the ID exists only when <br>there are fragments. If the endpoint tries =
to avoid fragments, there is <br>NO way to insert a diagnostic tag short of=
 modifying the end systems or <br>injecting traffic.<br><br>Again, unless y=
ou want to entire Internet to turn on such tags to make <br>your life easie=
r. Not an option, AFAICT.<br><br>Joe<br><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div=
></body></html>
---1551098171-1503957160-1363709412=:76925--

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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 09:09:25AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Actually, in my experience, many companies are resisting the move to IPv6=
 because they see no business reason. =A0 If we can have improved performan=
ce and diagnostics for IPv6 by the method that we envision, this may actual=
ly SPEED the move to IPv6. =A0At least in corporate America, which has been=
 our world for many years.

If it's "bring back an ipid similar to what IPv4 has" it's not "better than
IPv4".  Not compelling enough, if all the other arguments for IPv6 are
not heeded.

But companies are moot anyway, they do what they want, and in which time
frame they want that - the Internet at large is already moving to IPv6,
and it's too late for fundamental changes to the packet format or the
stacks.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 09:10:12AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> We propose having a SHIM present at all times.

Please describe how this can be done without breaking compatibility to
existing and deployed IPv6 end hosts, load balancers, firewalls, and such.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 09:21:03 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 3/19/2013 9:09 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Joe,
>
> I am certainly sensitive to not wanting to put extra bits on the
> Internet (or my own network for that matter). I think this is something
> we all seek to optimize however/whenever we can. However, I know these
> particular bits have saved many, many hours of downtime for us and that
> is worth many millions of dollars as we sought to demonstrate at the
> meeting last week. So while I believe optimizing the number of bits sent
> is very important, it is not always the only consideration. As a techie,
> I may even lean in that direction. However, working for a enterprise and
> knowing where my paycheck comes from, I begrudgingly have to believe
> that the bits are worth the hours and the $ Million$ we have seen saved.
> As frequently is the case in my world, business value wins out over
> technical optimization.

Well, this is why I said that the Internet isn't here to support your 
business model. Many others will gladly shave a few bits off every 
packet because they pay for capacity and complexity. Asking everyone to 
enable features used for diagnostics would be like asking everyone to 
walk around with a thermometer in their mouth, just in case a medical 
doctor needs to know.

> Regards to the injecting of trace traffic.   I could maybe do this in a test environment, but NEVER in production!
>
> I am afraid I do not know what you mean be "tracing the entire packet"?

You're looking for an ID. Consider the whole packet an ID, and look for 
duplicates.

If you see duplicates on one side of a device and not the other, that 
device is duplicating them.

This is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at very 
high speed with reasonable amounts of storage.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 09:22:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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That's a non-starter, as is assuming that there is an ID in either IPv4 
or IPv4.

Joe

On 3/19/2013 9:10 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> We propose having a SHIM present at all times.
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> *Cc:* "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>; "Templin, Fred L"
> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>;
> "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:59 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
>
>
> On 3/19/2013 8:50 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>  > Joe,
>  >
>  > To respond:
>  >
>  > "Regarding my comment about the "business model", I appreciate that
>  > packet diagnostics are very important, but not at the expense of the
>  > operation of the Internet. I.e., it's not appropriate to complicate
>  > everyone's stack to reduce the effort of packet diagnostics designers."
>  >
>  > Our effort is to reduce the time for diagnostics for network operators
>  > or companies who actually run networks.  NOT packet diagnostics
>  > designers.  Such packet diagnostics designers have in their own interest
>  > to make diagnostics harder for everyone so that people will be forced to
>  > buy their products.  NOT the other way around.
>  >
>  > "injecting your own trace traffic (where the data is generated as unique
>  > over the timescales sought)"
>  >
>  > 1. You are now just changing the environment that you are trying to
>  > diagnose.
>
> What do you call inserting a shim?
>
>  > 2.  In the production networks that I have worked on, this is impossible
>  > to do.  For example,  do you think that the NY Stock Exchange network in
>  > daytime trading hours would ACTUALLY allow this to happen?  You must be
>  > joking.  You can't touch their networks in production.  We work with
>  > companies whose job it is to settle the stock markets and use IPID to
>  > HELP them with problems.
>  >
>  > "tracing the entire packet which might show some duplicates, but only
>  > rarely and typically as a transient"
>  >
>  > 1. Completely not true, in my experience.
>
> Sorry for the mis-implication; I meant "false duplicates". If there is
> true entire duplication, and it happens during what appear to be TCP
> retransmissions, don't you already then know what's going on? Or UDP?
>
> IPv6 has the same problem that IPv4 now has - the ID exists only when
> there are fragments. If the endpoint tries to avoid fragments, there is
> NO way to insert a diagnostic tag short of modifying the end systems or
> injecting traffic.
>
> Again, unless you want to entire Internet to turn on such tags to make
> your life easier. Not an option, AFAICT.
>
> Joe
>
>

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Mar 19 09:25:46 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 19/03/2013 15:18, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> His comments (please see the slide for details),  were very supportive of
> IPID being retained in V6.  

"retained" is an argument which should have happened in 1996.  We're now at
the "retrofit a protocol change to hundreds of millions of machines" stage.

Nick


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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As a TCP option, the shim could be inserted by the source and
ignored by the destination. For UDP, there is a way to include
a shim as long as both the source and destination are aware that
the shim is present. On the wire, it would look like:

  +------------------+
  |    IP header     |
  +------------------+
  |  UDP shim header |
  |    port=3D"shim"   |
  |Next header=3D"real"|
  +------------------+
  | Shim header with |
  |  identification  |
  +------------------+
  |  UDP real header |
  |     port=3D"real"  |
  +------------------+
  |                  |
  ~ Application Data ~
  |                  |
  +------------------+

Not pretty, but it gets the job done. And network middleboxes that
expect to see either UDP or TCP should be happy. But, is it worth
the 12 or more bytes of extra encapsulation?

Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Gert Doering
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:16 AM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 09:10:12AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > We propose having a SHIM present at all times.
>=20
> Please describe how this can be done without breaking compatibility to
> existing and deployed IPv6 end hosts, load balancers, firewalls, and such=
.
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-
> Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Nick is right. People cringe when I say this, but IPv6 is in fact
a very old protocol - almost an antique. Maybe someday there will
be another IPng iteration where this could be revisited.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Nick Hilliard
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:26 AM
> To: Ackermann, Michael
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> On 19/03/2013 15:18, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> > His comments (please see the slide for details),  were very supportive
> of
> > IPID being retained in V6.
>=20
> "retained" is an argument which should have happened in 1996.  We're now
> at
> the "retrofit a protocol change to hundreds of millions of machines"
> stage.
>=20
> Nick
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From gert@space.net  Tue Mar 19 09:33:35 2013
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 04:27:23PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> As a TCP option, the shim could be inserted by the source and
> ignored by the destination. For UDP, there is a way to include
> a shim as long as both the source and destination are aware that
> the shim is present. On the wire, it would look like:

That's the point: changing all endpoints.  And your UDP communication
will mysteriously fail if you happen to send a shim'ed packet to a
remote host that doesn't implement it, so you need extra logic to=20
notice the "ICMP port unreachable" coming back for the shim-pseudo-port
and then fall back to "no shim", which will only work if that ICMP
actually comes, etc.

And firewalls will see the wrong UDP port, so throw away your packet.

"No go"

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Joe,

As I think others have said, I do not see this as a business model.   But =
only as simple math.  =20

If I can add some number of bits to every (or many) packets,  there is a =
technical cost there, that I fully understand.     However, if these bits =
save me even 10 hours per year (and it is much more in my cases), this =
translates into hundreds of millions of dollars or more to my company and =
others.   No matter what your cost per bit is, it will never come close to =
that.   Not to mention the direct or indirect costs to the application or =
business.    So no matter what I might think as a pure technician or =
architect, guess what my boss or my CEO will say.   Simple math is the =
only math that executives understand and frequently they do not understand =
math at all that is not prefixed with a =24.  =20

Regards to the whole packet technique.   My personal view is that if I =
have to program or buy a product, to do what the protocol inherently does =
today, that is a big step back and a deterrent to IPV6 deployment.    I am =
one of the very few pro IPV6 people in my organization and those I work =
with.   This would be something those fighting IPV6 would use against me.  =
  I am out numbered enough as it is.   :)



-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Touch =5Bmailto:touch=40isi.edu=5D=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 12:20 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Templin, Fred L; Nalini Elkins; Nick Hilliard; v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00



On 3/19/2013 9:09 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Joe,
>
> I am certainly sensitive to not wanting to put extra bits on the=20
> Internet (or my own network for that matter). I think this is=20
> something we all seek to optimize however/whenever we can. However, I=20
> know these particular bits have saved many, many hours of downtime for=20
> us and that is worth many millions of dollars as we sought to=20
> demonstrate at the meeting last week. So while I believe optimizing=20
> the number of bits sent is very important, it is not always the only=20
> consideration. As a techie, I may even lean in that direction.=20
> However, working for a enterprise and knowing where my paycheck comes=20
> from, I begrudgingly have to believe that the bits are worth the hours =
and the =24 Million=24 we have seen saved.
> As frequently is the case in my world, business value wins out over=20
> technical optimization.

Well, this is why I said that the Internet isn't here to support your =
business model. Many others will gladly shave a few bits off every packet =
because they pay for capacity and complexity. Asking everyone to enable =
features used for diagnostics would be like asking everyone to walk around =
with a thermometer in their mouth, just in case a medical doctor needs to =
know.

> Regards to the injecting of trace traffic.   I could maybe do this in a =
test environment, but NEVER in production=21
>
> I am afraid I do not know what you mean be =22tracing the entire =
packet=22?

You're looking for an ID. Consider the whole packet an ID, and look for =
duplicates.

If you see duplicates on one side of a device and not the other, that =
device is duplicating them.

This is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at very high =
speed with reasonable amounts of storage.

Joe


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From iljitsch@muada.com  Tue Mar 19 09:36:53 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 15 feb 2013, at 9:44, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> Three of us were asked by the Dutch academic network Surfnet to write =
an overview of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling mechanisms. To benefit the wider =
community, we did so in the form of a draft, that we intend to submit to =
the RFC Editor as an independent submission.

> However, we would very much appreciate reviews and comments from =
within the IETF.

We have submitted version -01 which addresses remarks from reviewers. =
The new version can be found here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels/

We plan on submitting the draft to the RFC Editor at the end of the =
week.

Iljitsch=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 3/19/13 9:02 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Fred,
>
> Definitely, we can use TCP seq and ack to find out-of-sequence packets 
> on some occasions but as we said in our draft there are quite a few 
> other instances where this is not true. And, it is definitely not true 
> for UDP.
>
> More and more uses are being made of UDP to embed other protocols. 
> Tunneling is often used for UDP. Also one protocol we work with quite 
> a bit is HPR over UDP.
>
A UDP encapsulation of SNA is sensitive to duplicates?

I think that's a little more subtle than find the source of duplicates 
with different flags in a TCP stream, TCP implementations should 
fundamentally not be sensitive to duplicate packets.

 From my own foggy memory HPR has it's own duplicate detection 
reordering and retransmission mechanism (RTP), which is why it runs on 
top of UDP rather than TCP iirc. If that has limitations that send one 
to look to the ip header I guess that's a problem, but it seems like a 
relatively constrained and well understood environment would exist 
around such flows. It also seems that in that particular case the shim 
already exists (unless it's totally inadequate) but you probably are in 
a better position to describe the limitations of RTP than I.

> I think maybe we will now start to work on our draft of the solution 
> we envisage and then maybe we can have a new discussion. We definitely 
> will take all the suggestions into account.
>
> Thank you all so much for spending time thinking about this issue.
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Nick Hilliard 
> <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:30 AM
> *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> Hi Nalini,
> > I use Wireshark incessantly. Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark.
> In the case I examined, a sequence of TCP segments that were conveyed 
> in 8-10
> packets was being repeated. The sequence and ack numbers in each 
> segment were
> repeated exactly. I can’t be sure, but I don’t think Wireshark even 
> looked at the IPID
> because the extra packets were flagged as “out of order” instead of 
> duplicates. But,
> examining the trend rather than an isolated packet pair left little 
> doubt that they
> were duplicates.
> Thanks - Fred
> *From:*Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:14 AM
> *To:* Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
> Fred,
> I use Wireshark incessantly. Believe me, IP ID is very needed in 
> Wireshark.
> As a matter of fact, we know the folks at Wireshark very well. We help 
> sponsor their SharkFest event. I spoke there last year & will be again 
> this year. I am trying to twist people's arms at Wireshark to come to 
> IETF and speak for themselves. Well, maybe Berlin.
> BTW, quite a while back, we asked Gerald Combs, the original developer 
> of Wireshark, to comment on our RFC and work with us. He supports our 
> efforts. I am copying his response to me here. Janice is our contact 
> at Riverbed who "own" Wireshark. He is speaking of the IP ID field in 
> the note below.
> Hi Janice and Nalini,
>
> I think this is a great idea! An explicit (and separate) diagnostic 
> field for IPv6 would definitely be helpful for Wireshark, Pilot 
> (particularly for its MSA feature) and many other tools.
>
> Two quick notes:
>
> You might want to add a SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT explicitly stating that 
> gateways must not modify or remove the IPID from packets that they 
> forward.
>
> Many OSes support random IP IDs (e.g. my laptop has a 
> "net.inet.ip.random_id" sysctl which is currently enabled), primarily 
> to improve security. Is that needed here?
> Thanks,
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:*"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com 
> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com 
> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>; Nick Hilliard 
> <nick@inex.ie <mailto:nick@inex.ie>>; "v6ops@ietf.org 
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 7:56 AM
> *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
> Hi Nalini
> I’ll agree that you can construct an example showing a pair of packets 
> with the
> same (src, dst, seq, ack)-tuple yet the packets are not duplicates. 
> But, diagnostics
> can’t be limited to an isolated pair of packets and need to observe a 
> trend over
> many packets. Again, diagnostic tools like Wireshark seem to be 
> already producing
> effective diagnostics based just on the information at hand – I 
> recently used the
> tool to identify a case of in-the-network packet duplication within 
> our network.
> Does anyone know what the Wireshark team thinks about this?
> Thanks - Fred
> *From:*Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 5:49 PM
> *To:* Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org 
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
> Fred,
> TCP sequence number is not enough because there can be duplicate 
> segments and retransmissions. We need a way to see if these are really 
> sent by the device or if they are just a problem in packet tracing.
> Also, in the case of resets, the SEQ and ACK may also be duplicated. 
> Let me give you real example:
> pkt 1: seq no: 123 ack: 345 ttl: 60 IPID: 123 src addr: 1.2.3.4 dest 
> addr : 4.5.6.7
> pkt 2: seq no: 123 ack: 345 ttl: 254 IPID: FF2A src addr: 1.2.3.4 dest 
> addr: 4.5.6.7 TCP RESET flag set
> The time between these two packets is quite small. They have also been 
> having problems with connections failing.
> My conclusion would be that the second packet was NOT sent by the same 
> device that sent the first. Why? Because BOTH IPID and TTL are quite 
> different. Very unlikely that the originating device is going to 
> change BOTH that quickly. I would conclude that there is a box in the 
> middle sending a RESET for that session. And, actually, when we 
> replaced the device that we felt was the problem, sessions stayed up!
> This is just one case. In our draft, we had quite a few others, as you 
> remember from the presentation.
> Definitely, we need a sequence number field that is more than 16 bits. 
> Wrapping is a problem.
> But, the point is well taken that the down side of a SHIM is that both 
> sides have to implement. Noted.
> Thanks,
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:*"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com 
> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com 
> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>; Nick Hilliard 
> <nick@inex.ie <mailto:nick@inex.ie>>; "v6ops@ietf.org 
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 3:53 PM
> *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
> Hi Nalini,
> For a shim header between the transport and the application data, TCP 
> provides
> TCP options so you could consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already 
> includes
> sequence numbers that can be used for diagnostic purposes – in fact, 
> Wireshark
> (and I’m sure other network diagnostic tools) already use that. So, I 
> don’t see
> a shim as a big win for TCP.
> For UDP, there would need to be a new UDP port number assignment, and a
> new piece of code at both the source and destination. The source would 
> have
> to insert the shim about the UDP header, and the destination would have to
> remove it. That is the same model that SEAL is addressing, but SEAL is 
> expecting
> both ends to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, there is no way to
> have a source-only patch that does not also require a patch at the 
> destination.
> Thanks - Fred
> *From:*v6ops-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> 
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Nalini Elkins
> *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM
> *To:* Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
> Nick,
> Totally agree with you about trying to understand each other's point 
> of view. We absolutely want to do that. I think Mike was responding to 
> the comment on the need for IPID itself.
> As far as a solution, we are thinking that IPv6 extension headers are 
> a non-starter. For all the reasons that have been brought up.
> So, we are thinking of a header higher up the layers. For example, 
> between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the application payload.
> What are opinions from people on that?
> Thanks,
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:*Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie <mailto:nick@inex.ie>>
> *To:* v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> On 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> > Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how
> > valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us. I have
> > personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have, the
> > preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic feature
> > lost.
>
> Mike, Nalini,
>
> I understand that using IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity
> problems in ipv4. Do you understand that ipv6 extension headers cause
> massive operational headaches which we cannot get around using today's
> technology? And that as a working group, the operational people here are
> baulking at the idea of creating more extension headers because it makes
> our lives massively more difficult?
>
> If everyone doesn't understand each others' points of view, this
> conversation is going to continue running around in circles, causing
> nothing but frustration.
>
> Nick
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Mar 19 09:50:58 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:34 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Nalini Elkins; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 04:27:23PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > As a TCP option, the shim could be inserted by the source and
> > ignored by the destination. For UDP, there is a way to include
> > a shim as long as both the source and destination are aware that
> > the shim is present. On the wire, it would look like:
>=20
> That's the point: changing all endpoints.  And your UDP communication
> will mysteriously fail if you happen to send a shim'ed packet to a
> remote host that doesn't implement it, so you need extra logic to
> notice the "ICMP port unreachable" coming back for the shim-pseudo-port
> and then fall back to "no shim", which will only work if that ICMP
> actually comes, etc.
>=20
> And firewalls will see the wrong UDP port, so throw away your packet.
>=20
> "No go"

Yes, you are right - trying to include a UDP-encapsulated shim
all the way from the source to the destination is going to break
due to firewalls, packet filters and the like. However, if the
shim header was included by an ingress tunnel endpoint somewhere
in the network beyond the original source and then removed by an
egress tunnel endpoint somewhere else in the network before the
final destination then it should be OK. But, you lose the
ability to control the ID from either the source or destination.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-
> Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 09:52:24 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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I think Fred and I have made our position clear.

A few bits may be millions to you or even to a few of your clients, but 
it's hundreds of billions to everyone else. That's not a business model 
that the IETF should support.

Joe

On 3/19/2013 9:36 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Joe,
>
> As I think others have said, I do not see this as a business model.   But only as simple math.
>
> If I can add some number of bits to every (or many) packets,  there is a technical cost there, that I fully understand.     However, if these bits save me even 10 hours per year (and it is much more in my cases), this translates into hundreds of millions of dollars or more to my company and others.   No matter what your cost per bit is, it will never come close to that.   Not to mention the direct or indirect costs to the application or business.    So no matter what I might think as a pure technician or architect, guess what my boss or my CEO will say.   Simple math is the only math that executives understand and frequently they do not understand math at all that is not prefixed with a $.
>
> Regards to the whole packet technique.   My personal view is that if I have to program or buy a product, to do what the protocol inherently does today, that is a big step back and a deterrent to IPV6 deployment.    I am one of the very few pro IPV6 people in my organization and those I work with.   This would be something those fighting IPV6 would use against me.    I am out numbered enough as it is.   :)
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 12:20 PM
> To: Ackermann, Michael
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Nalini Elkins; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
>
>
> On 3/19/2013 9:09 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>> Joe,
>>
>> I am certainly sensitive to not wanting to put extra bits on the
>> Internet (or my own network for that matter). I think this is
>> something we all seek to optimize however/whenever we can. However, I
>> know these particular bits have saved many, many hours of downtime for
>> us and that is worth many millions of dollars as we sought to
>> demonstrate at the meeting last week. So while I believe optimizing
>> the number of bits sent is very important, it is not always the only
>> consideration. As a techie, I may even lean in that direction.
>> However, working for a enterprise and knowing where my paycheck comes
>> from, I begrudgingly have to believe that the bits are worth the hours and the $ Million$ we have seen saved.
>> As frequently is the case in my world, business value wins out over
>> technical optimization.
>
> Well, this is why I said that the Internet isn't here to support your business model. Many others will gladly shave a few bits off every packet because they pay for capacity and complexity. Asking everyone to enable features used for diagnostics would be like asking everyone to walk around with a thermometer in their mouth, just in case a medical doctor needs to know.
>
>> Regards to the injecting of trace traffic.   I could maybe do this in a test environment, but NEVER in production!
>>
>> I am afraid I do not know what you mean be "tracing the entire packet"?
>
> You're looking for an ID. Consider the whole packet an ID, and look for duplicates.
>
> If you see duplicates on one side of a device and not the other, that device is duplicating them.
>
> This is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at very high speed with reasonable amounts of storage.
>
> Joe
>
>
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original message without making any copies.
>
>   Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.
>

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 09:53:59 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Your view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.

It might be useful to take a look here:

http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6

Joe

On 3/19/2013 9:41 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> mental divide I see (as a new comer to IETF),  is that most of the IETF populace has been running IPV6 for years.   Most of corporate America is just learning to spell it.   And most are very resistant of it today.
>
> This causes us to have VERY different perspectives on many IPV6 issues.
>
> I can only hope we can attempt to see each others perspectives and bridge many of this gaps to jointly create overall effective solutions.
>
> Perhaps I sound

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 10:01:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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--1619178251-1576618239-1363712499=:5395
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Guys,=0A=0A"However, if the=A0shim header was included by an ingress tunnel=
 endpoint somewhere=A0in the network beyond the original source and then re=
moved by an=A0egress tunnel endpoint somewhere else in the network before t=
he=0Afinal destination then it should be OK. But, you lose the=A0ability to=
 control the ID from either the source or destination."=0A=0A=0AVERY intere=
sting point. =A0And, BTW, we would like to include more "value-added" infor=
mation such as timestamp, etc. =A0 Our hope is that the value provided will=
 overcome all the work involved.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AIn=
side Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A__=
______________________________=0A From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@b=
oeing.com>=0ATo: Gert Doering <gert@space.net> =0ACc: Nalini Elkins <nalini=
.elkins@insidethestack.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tue=
sday, March 19, 2013 9:50 AM=0ASubject: RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6=
-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHi Gert,=0A=0A> -----Original Message-----=0A> From: =
Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=0A> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:34=
 AM=0A> To: Templin, Fred L=0A> Cc: Gert Doering; Nalini Elkins; v6ops@ietf=
.org=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> =
=0A> Hi,=0A> =0A> On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 04:27:23PM +0000, Templin, Fred L=
 wrote:=0A> > As a TCP option, the shim could be inserted by the source and=
=0A> > ignored by the destination. For UDP, there is a way to include=0A> >=
 a shim as long as both the source and destination are aware that=0A> > the=
 shim is present. On the wire, it would look like:=0A> =0A> That's the poin=
t: changing all endpoints.=A0 And your UDP communication=0A> will mysteriou=
sly fail if you happen to send a shim'ed packet to a=0A> remote host that d=
oesn't implement it, so you need extra logic to=0A> notice the "ICMP port u=
nreachable" coming back for the shim-pseudo-port=0A> and then fall back to =
"no shim", which will only work if that ICMP=0A> actually comes, etc.=0A> =
=0A> And firewalls will see the wrong UDP port, so throw away your packet.=
=0A> =0A> "No go"=0A=0AYes, you are right - trying to include a UDP-encapsu=
lated shim=0Aall the way from the source to the destination is going to bre=
ak=0Adue to firewalls, packet filters and the like. However, if the=0Ashim =
header was included by an ingress tunnel endpoint somewhere=0Ain the networ=
k beyond the original source and then removed by an=0Aegress tunnel endpoin=
t somewhere else in the network before the=0Afinal destination then it shou=
ld be OK. But, you lose the=0Aability to control the ID from either the sou=
rce or destination.=0A=0AThanks - Fred=0Afred.l.templin@boeing.com=0A=0A> G=
ert Doering=0A>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  -- NetMaster=0A> --=0A> have you enabled IP=
v6 on something today...?=0A> =0A> SpaceNet AG=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard=0A> Joseph-Dollinger-Bog=
en 14=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-=0A> Culemann=0A> =
D-80807 Muenchen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  HRB: 136055 (AG Muench=
en)=0A> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 USt-IdNr.: DE8131852=
79
--1619178251-1576618239-1363712499=:5395
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">Guys,=
</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: tr=
ansparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times ne=
w roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></d=
iv><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times =
new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-s=
tyle: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yo=
rk', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">"</span></span><span style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color: transparent;">However, if the&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color: transparent;">shim header was included by an ingress tunnel endpo=
int
 somewhere&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">in th=
e network beyond the original source and then removed by an&nbsp;</span><sp=
an style=3D"background-color: transparent;">egress tunnel endpoint somewher=
e else in the network before the</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, se=
rif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16=
px;">final destination then it should be OK. But, you lose the&nbsp;</span>=
<span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; fo=
nt-size: 16px;">ability to control the ID from either the source or destina=
tion."</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16p=
x; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'ti=
mes new
 roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times n=
ew roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yor=
k', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">VERY interesting point. &nbsp;And, BTW,=
 we would like to include more "value-added" information such as timestamp,=
 etc. &nbsp; Our hope is that the value provided will overcome all the work=
 involved.</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><=
br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>w=
ww.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica,=
 sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman=
', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font siz=
e=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span
 style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> "Templin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.=
Templin@boeing.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span>=
</b> Gert Doering &lt;gert@space.net&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:=
 bold;">Cc:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&g=
t;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:50 AM<br> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6=
ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0AHi Gert,<br><br>&gt; ----=
-Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Gert Doering [mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mai=
lto:gert@space.net" href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>]<br>&=
gt; Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:34 AM<br>&gt; To: Templin, Fred L<br>&g=
t; Cc: Gert Doering; Nalini Elkins; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops=
] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Hi,<br>&gt; <br>&=
gt; On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 04:27:23PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>&gt=
; &gt; As a TCP option, the shim could be inserted by the source and<br>&gt=
; &gt; ignored by the destination. For UDP, there is a way to include<br>&g=
t; &gt; a shim as long as both the source and destination are aware that<br=
>&gt; &gt; the shim is present. On the wire, it would look like:<br>&gt; <b=
r>&gt; That's the point: changing all endpoints.&nbsp; And your UDP communi=
cation<br>&gt; will mysteriously fail if you happen
 to send a shim'ed packet to a<br>&gt; remote host that doesn't implement i=
t, so you need extra logic to<br>&gt; notice the "ICMP port unreachable" co=
ming back for the shim-pseudo-port<br>&gt; and then fall back to "no shim",=
 which will only work if that ICMP<br>&gt; actually comes, etc.<br>&gt; <br=
>&gt; And firewalls will see the wrong UDP port, so throw away your packet.=
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; "No go"<br><br>Yes, you are right - trying to include a U=
DP-encapsulated shim<br>all the way from the source to the destination is g=
oing to break<br>due to firewalls, packet filters and the like. However, if=
 the<br>shim header was included by an ingress tunnel endpoint somewhere<br=
>in the network beyond the original source and then removed by an<br>egress=
 tunnel endpoint somewhere else in the network before the<br>final destinat=
ion then it should be OK. But, you lose the<br>ability to control the ID fr=
om either the source or destination.<br><br>Thanks - Fred<br><a
 ymailto=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com" href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin=
@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br><br>&gt; Gert Doering<br>&gt;=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  -- NetMaster<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; have you enabl=
ed IPv6 on something today...?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; SpaceNet AG&nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Vorstan=
d: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-<br>&gt; Culemann<br>&gt; =
D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>&gt; Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br><br><br> </div> </di=
v>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-1576618239-1363712499=:5395--

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 10:04:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Joel,=0A=0ARTP is quite complex and intelligent. =C2=A0You actually end up =
with 8 or so possible headers (sometimes more with optional segments) start=
ing with the IP header until you get to the final data portion. =C2=A0(Let'=
s hope that packet was worth sending! =C2=A0)=0A=0A=0ABut, I used RTP as ju=
st an example of a protocol embedded within UDP.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=
=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethest=
ack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: joel jaeggli <=
joelja@bogus.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; "=
Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>;=
 "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:40 AM=
=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AOn 3/1=
9/13 9:02 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> Fred,=0A> =0A> Definitely, we can us=
e TCP seq and ack to find out-of-sequence packets on some occasions but as =
we said in our draft there are quite a few other instances where this is no=
t true. And, it is definitely not true for UDP.=0A> =0A> More and more uses=
 are being made of UDP to embed other protocols. Tunneling is often used fo=
r UDP. Also one protocol we work with quite a bit is HPR over UDP.=0A> =0AA=
 UDP encapsulation of SNA is sensitive to duplicates?=0A=0AI think that's a=
 little more subtle than find the source of duplicates with different flags=
 in a TCP stream, TCP implementations should fundamentally not be sensitive=
 to duplicate packets.=0A=0AFrom my own foggy memory HPR has it's own dupli=
cate detection reordering and retransmission mechanism (RTP), which is why =
it runs on top of UDP rather than TCP iirc. If that has limitations that se=
nd one to look to the ip header I guess that's a problem, but it seems like=
 a relatively constrained and well understood environment would exist aroun=
d such flows. It also seems that in that particular case the shim already e=
xists (unless it's totally inadequate) but you probably are in a better pos=
ition to describe the limitations of RTP than I.=0A=0A> I think maybe we wi=
ll now start to work on our draft of the solution we envisage and then mayb=
e we can have a new discussion. We definitely will take all the suggestions=
 into account.=0A> =0A> Thank you all so much for spending time thinking ab=
out this issue.=0A> =0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) =
659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.com=0A> =0A> ------------------------------=
------------------------------------------=0A> *From:* "Templin, Fred L" <F=
red.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0A> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethes=
tack.com>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=
=0A> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:30 AM=0A> *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> =0A> Hi Nalini,=0A> > I use Wiresha=
rk incessantly. Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark.=0A> In the c=
ase I examined, a sequence of TCP segments that were conveyed in 8-10=0A> p=
ackets was being repeated. The sequence and ack numbers in each segment wer=
e=0A> repeated exactly. I can=E2=80=99t be sure, but I don=E2=80=99t think =
Wireshark even looked at the IPID=0A> because the extra packets were flagge=
d as =E2=80=9Cout of order=E2=80=9D instead of duplicates. But,=0A> examini=
ng the trend rather than an isolated packet pair left little doubt that the=
y=0A> were duplicates.=0A> Thanks - Fred=0A> *From:*Nalini Elkins [mailto:n=
alini.elkins@insidethestack.com]=0A> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:14 A=
M=0A> *To:* Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org=0A> *Subject:* R=
e: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> Fred,=0A> I use Wires=
hark incessantly. Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark.=0A> As a m=
atter of fact, we know the folks at Wireshark very well. We help sponsor th=
eir SharkFest event. I spoke there last year & will be again this year. I a=
m trying to twist people's arms at Wireshark to come to IETF and speak for =
themselves. Well, maybe Berlin.=0A> BTW, quite a while back, we asked Geral=
d Combs, the original developer of Wireshark, to comment on our RFC and wor=
k with us. He supports our efforts. I am copying his response to me here. J=
anice is our contact at Riverbed who "own" Wireshark. He is speaking of the=
 IP ID field in the note below.=0A> Hi Janice and Nalini,=0A> =0A> I think =
this is a great idea! An explicit (and separate) diagnostic field for IPv6 =
would definitely be helpful for Wireshark, Pilot (particularly for its MSA =
feature) and many other tools.=0A> =0A> Two quick notes:=0A> =0A> You might=
 want to add a SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT explicitly stating that gateways must=
 not modify or remove the IPID from packets that they forward.=0A> =0A> Man=
y OSes support random IP IDs (e.g. my laptop has a "net.inet.ip.random_id" =
sysctl which is currently enabled), primarily to improve security. Is that =
needed here?=0A> Thanks,=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (8=
31) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>=0A=
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=
=0A> *From:*"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Tem=
plin@boeing.com>>=0A> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com=
 <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie <m=
ailto:nick@inex.ie>>; "v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.=
org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>=0A> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 7:56 AM=0A=
> *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> Hi Nali=
ni=0A> I=E2=80=99ll agree that you can construct an example showing a pair =
of packets with the=0A> same (src, dst, seq, ack)-tuple yet the packets are=
 not duplicates. But, diagnostics=0A> can=E2=80=99t be limited to an isolat=
ed pair of packets and need to observe a trend over=0A> many packets. Again=
, diagnostic tools like Wireshark seem to be already producing=0A> effectiv=
e diagnostics based just on the information at hand =E2=80=93 I recently us=
ed the=0A> tool to identify a case of in-the-network packet duplication wit=
hin our network.=0A> Does anyone know what the Wireshark team thinks about =
this?=0A> Thanks - Fred=0A> *From:*Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insi=
dethestack.com]=0A> *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 5:49 PM=0A> *To:* Templi=
n, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> *Subje=
ct:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> Fred,=0A> TCP s=
equence number is not enough because there can be duplicate segments and re=
transmissions. We need a way to see if these are really sent by the device =
or if they are just a problem in packet tracing.=0A> Also, in the case of r=
esets, the SEQ and ACK may also be duplicated. Let me give you real example=
:=0A> pkt 1: seq no: 123 ack: 345 ttl: 60 IPID: 123 src addr: 1.2.3.4 dest =
addr : 4.5.6.7=0A> pkt 2: seq no: 123 ack: 345 ttl: 254 IPID: FF2A src addr=
: 1.2.3.4 dest addr: 4.5.6.7 TCP RESET flag set=0A> The time between these =
two packets is quite small. They have also been having problems with connec=
tions failing.=0A> My conclusion would be that the second packet was NOT se=
nt by the same device that sent the first. Why? Because BOTH IPID and TTL a=
re quite different. Very unlikely that the originating device is going to c=
hange BOTH that quickly. I would conclude that there is a box in the middle=
 sending a RESET for that session. And, actually, when we replaced the devi=
ce that we felt was the problem, sessions stayed up!=0A> This is just one c=
ase. In our draft, we had quite a few others, as you remember from the pres=
entation.=0A> Definitely, we need a sequence number field that is more than=
 16 bits. Wrapping is a problem.=0A> But, the point is well taken that the =
down side of a SHIM is that both sides have to implement. Noted.=0A> Thanks=
,=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.in=
sidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>=0A> ---------------------=
---------------------------------------------------=0A> *From:*"Templin, Fr=
ed L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>=0A> *T=
o:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com <mailto:nalini.elkins@i=
nsidethestack.com>>; Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie <mailto:nick@inex.ie>>; "v=
6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.o=
rg>>=0A> *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 3:53 PM=0A> *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> Hi Nalini,=0A> For a shim header=
 between the transport and the application data, TCP provides=0A> TCP optio=
ns so you could consider a new TCP option. But, TCP already includes=0A> se=
quence numbers that can be used for diagnostic purposes =E2=80=93 in fact, =
Wireshark=0A> (and I=E2=80=99m sure other network diagnostic tools) already=
 use that. So, I don=E2=80=99t see=0A> a shim as a big win for TCP.=0A> For=
 UDP, there would need to be a new UDP port number assignment, and a=0A> ne=
w piece of code at both the source and destination. The source would have=
=0A> to insert the shim about the UDP header, and the destination would hav=
e to=0A> remove it. That is the same model that SEAL is addressing, but SEA=
L is expecting=0A> both ends to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, =
there is no way to=0A> have a source-only patch that does not also require =
a patch at the destination.=0A> Thanks - Fred=0A> *From:*v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org <mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Be=
half Of *Nalini Elkins=0A> *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM=0A> *To:*=
 Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> *Subject:* Re: [=
v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A> Nick,=0A> Totally agree w=
ith you about trying to understand each other's point of view. We absolutel=
y want to do that. I think Mike was responding to the comment on the need f=
or IPID itself.=0A> As far as a solution, we are thinking that IPv6 extensi=
on headers are a non-starter. For all the reasons that have been brought up=
.=0A> So, we are thinking of a header higher up the layers. For example, be=
tween the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the application payload.=0A> What=
 are opinions from people on that?=0A> Thanks,=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Inside=
 Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.i=
nsidethestack.com/>=0A> ---------------------------------------------------=
---------------------=0A> *From:*Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie <mailto:nick@i=
nex.ie>>=0A> *To:* v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> *Sent:* Monda=
y, March 18, 2013 2:56 PM=0A> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv=
6-ipid-needed-00=0A> =0A> On 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael wrote:=0A=
> > Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has become clear how=
=0A> > valuable IPID has been to our organization and many like us. I have=
=0A> > personally not talked with everyone about this, but to those I have,=
 the=0A> > preponderance would not like to see this beneficial diagnostic f=
eature=0A> > lost.=0A> =0A> Mike, Nalini,=0A> =0A> I understand that using =
IPID works for you when diagnosing connectivity=0A> problems in ipv4. Do yo=
u understand that ipv6 extension headers cause=0A> massive operational head=
aches which we cannot get around using today's=0A> technology? And that as =
a working group, the operational people here are=0A> baulking at the idea o=
f creating more extension headers because it makes=0A> our lives massively =
more difficult?=0A> =0A> If everyone doesn't understand each others' points=
 of view, this=0A> conversation is going to continue running around in circ=
les, causing=0A> nothing but frustration.=0A> =0A> Nick=0A> =0A> __________=
_____________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf=
.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6op=
s=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> _______________________________________________=
=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/v6ops
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Joel,</span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">RTP is quite c=
omplex and intelligent. &nbsp;You actually end up with 8 or so possible hea=
ders (sometimes more with optional segments) starting with the IP header un=
til you get to the final data portion. &nbsp;(Let's hope that packet was wo=
rth sending! &nbsp;</span><img src=3D"http://mail.yimg.com/ok/u/assets/img/=
emoticons/emo1.gif" alt=3D"*:) happy" style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">)<br></div=
><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, he=
lvetica,
 sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div>=
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">But=
, I used RTP as just an example of a protocol embedded within UDP.</div><di=
v></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>In=
side Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <d=
iv style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <=
div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font=
-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=
=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> joel jaeggli=
 &lt;joelja@bogus.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</sp=
an></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; "Templin, F=
red L" &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@inex.ie&gt=
;;
 "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight=
: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:40 AM<br> <b><span styl=
e=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops=
-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>On 3/19/13 9:02 AM, Nalini Elki=
ns wrote:<br>&gt; Fred,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Definitely, we can use TCP seq and=
 ack to find out-of-sequence packets on some occasions but as we said in ou=
r draft there are quite a few other instances where this is not true. And, =
it is definitely not true for UDP.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; More and more uses are =
being made of UDP to embed other protocols. Tunneling is often used for UDP=
. Also one protocol we work with quite a bit is HPR over UDP.<br>&gt; <br>A=
 UDP encapsulation of SNA is sensitive to duplicates?<br><br>I think that's=
 a little more subtle than find the source of duplicates with different fla=
gs in a TCP stream, TCP implementations should fundamentally not be
 sensitive to duplicate packets.<br><br>From my own foggy memory HPR has it=
's own duplicate detection reordering and retransmission mechanism (RTP), w=
hich is why it runs on top of UDP rather than TCP iirc. If that has limitat=
ions that send one to look to the ip header I guess that's a problem, but i=
t seems like a relatively constrained and well understood environment would=
 exist around such flows. It also seems that in that particular case the sh=
im already exists (unless it's totally inadequate) but you probably are in =
a better position to describe the limitations of RTP than I.<br><br>&gt; I =
think maybe we will now start to work on our draft of the solution we envis=
age and then maybe we can have a new discussion. We definitely will take al=
l the suggestions into account.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Thank you all so much for =
spending time thinking about this issue.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>=
&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt;
 www.insidethestack.com<br>&gt; <br>&gt; ----------------------------------=
--------------------------------------<br>&gt; *From:* "Templin, Fred L" &l=
t;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Tem=
plin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *To:* Nalini Elk=
ins &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mail=
to:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&g=
t;; Nick Hilliard &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" href=3D"mailto:nic=
k@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;; "<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6o=
ps@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; =
*Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:30 AM<br>&gt; *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] draf=
t-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Hi Nalini,<br>&gt; &gt;=
 I use Wireshark incessantly. Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark=
.<br>&gt; In
 the case I examined, a sequence of TCP segments that were conveyed in 8-10=
<br>&gt; packets was being repeated. The sequence and ack numbers in each s=
egment were<br>&gt; repeated exactly. I can=E2=80=99t be sure, but I don=E2=
=80=99t think Wireshark even looked at the IPID<br>&gt; because the extra p=
ackets were flagged as =E2=80=9Cout of order=E2=80=9D instead of duplicates=
. But,<br>&gt; examining the trend rather than an isolated packet pair left=
 little doubt that they<br>&gt; were duplicates.<br>&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>&=
gt; *From:*Nalini Elkins [mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com</a>]<br>&gt; *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8:14 AM<br=
>&gt; *To:* Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf=
.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; *Subject:* =
Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; Fred,<br>&gt; I =
use Wireshark
 incessantly. Believe me, IP ID is very needed in Wireshark.<br>&gt; As a m=
atter of fact, we know the folks at Wireshark very well. We help sponsor th=
eir SharkFest event. I spoke there last year &amp; will be again this year.=
 I am trying to twist people's arms at Wireshark to come to IETF and speak =
for themselves. Well, maybe Berlin.<br>&gt; BTW, quite a while back, we ask=
ed Gerald Combs, the original developer of Wireshark, to comment on our RFC=
 and work with us. He supports our efforts. I am copying his response to me=
 here. Janice is our contact at Riverbed who "own" Wireshark. He is speakin=
g of the IP ID field in the note below.<br>&gt; Hi Janice and Nalini,<br>&g=
t; <br>&gt; I think this is a great idea! An explicit (and separate) diagno=
stic field for IPv6 would definitely be helpful for Wireshark, Pilot (parti=
cularly for its MSA feature) and many other tools.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Two qui=
ck notes:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; You might want to add a SHOULD NOT or
 MUST NOT explicitly stating that gateways must not modify or remove the IP=
ID from packets that they forward.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Many OSes support rando=
m IP IDs (e.g. my laptop has a "net.inet.ip.random_id" sysctl which is curr=
ently enabled), primarily to improve security. Is that needed here?<br>&gt;=
 Thanks,<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt; (831) =
659-8360<br>&gt; www.insidethestack.com &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.insidethe=
stack.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.insidethestack.com/</a>&gt;<br>&gt=
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------<=
br>&gt; *From:*"Templin, Fred L" &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@bo=
eing.com" href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.c=
om</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" href=3D"m=
ailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;&gt;<br>&=
gt; *To:* Nalini Elkins &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethesta=
ck.com"
 href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.co=
m" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethe=
stack.com</a>&gt;&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie"=
 href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mai=
lto:nick@inex.ie" href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;&gt;; "<=
a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ie=
tf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v=
6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;" &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</=
a>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 7:56 AM<br>&gt; *Subject=
:* RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; Hi Nalini<br>=
&gt; I=E2=80=99ll agree that
 you can construct an example showing a pair of packets with the<br>&gt; sa=
me (src, dst, seq, ack)-tuple yet the packets are not duplicates. But, diag=
nostics<br>&gt; can=E2=80=99t be limited to an isolated pair of packets and=
 need to observe a trend over<br>&gt; many packets. Again, diagnostic tools=
 like Wireshark seem to be already producing<br>&gt; effective diagnostics =
based just on the information at hand =E2=80=93 I recently used the<br>&gt;=
 tool to identify a case of in-the-network packet duplication within our ne=
twork.<br>&gt; Does anyone know what the Wireshark team thinks about this?<=
br>&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>&gt; *From:*Nalini Elkins [mailto:<a ymailto=3D"ma=
ilto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>]<br>&gt; *Sent:* Monday, =
March 18, 2013 5:49 PM<br>&gt; *To:* Templin, Fred L; Nick Hilliard; <a yma=
ilto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.or=
g</a>
 &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6o=
ps-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; Fred,<br>&gt; TCP sequence number is not eno=
ugh because there can be duplicate segments and retransmissions. We need a =
way to see if these are really sent by the device or if they are just a pro=
blem in packet tracing.<br>&gt; Also, in the case of resets, the SEQ and AC=
K may also be duplicated. Let me give you real example:<br>&gt; pkt 1: seq =
no: 123 ack: 345 ttl: 60 IPID: 123 src addr: 1.2.3.4 dest addr : 4.5.6.7<br=
>&gt; pkt 2: seq no: 123 ack: 345 ttl: 254 IPID: FF2A src addr: 1.2.3.4 des=
t addr: 4.5.6.7 TCP RESET flag set<br>&gt; The time between these two packe=
ts is quite small. They have also been having problems with connections fai=
ling.<br>&gt; My conclusion would be that the second packet was NOT sent by=
 the same device that sent the first. Why? Because BOTH IPID and TTL are
 quite different. Very unlikely that the originating device is going to cha=
nge BOTH that quickly. I would conclude that there is a box in the middle s=
ending a RESET for that session. And, actually, when we replaced the device=
 that we felt was the problem, sessions stayed up!<br>&gt; This is just one=
 case. In our draft, we had quite a few others, as you remember from the pr=
esentation.<br>&gt; Definitely, we need a sequence number field that is mor=
e than 16 bits. Wrapping is a problem.<br>&gt; But, the point is well taken=
 that the down side of a SHIM is that both sides have to implement. Noted.<=
br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt;=
 (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; www.insidethestack.com &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.in=
sidethestack.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.insidethestack.com/</a>&gt;=
<br>&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
------<br>&gt; *From:*"Templin, Fred L" &lt;<a
 ymailto=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin=
@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:=
Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L=
.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; *To:* Nalini Elkins &lt;<a ymailto=
=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@i=
nsidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymail=
to=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;&gt;; Nick Hil=
liard &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie">n=
ick@inex.ie</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" href=3D"mailt=
o:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;&gt;; "<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</=
a>&gt;" &lt;<a
 ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; *Sent:* Monday, March 18, =
2013 3:53 PM<br>&gt; *Subject:* RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-ne=
eded-00<br>&gt; Hi Nalini,<br>&gt; For a shim header between the transport =
and the application data, TCP provides<br>&gt; TCP options so you could con=
sider a new TCP option. But, TCP already includes<br>&gt; sequence numbers =
that can be used for diagnostic purposes =E2=80=93 in fact, Wireshark<br>&g=
t; (and I=E2=80=99m sure other network diagnostic tools) already use that. =
So, I don=E2=80=99t see<br>&gt; a shim as a big win for TCP.<br>&gt; For UD=
P, there would need to be a new UDP port number assignment, and a<br>&gt; n=
ew piece of code at both the source and destination. The source would have<=
br>&gt; to insert the shim about the UDP header, and the destination would =
have to<br>&gt;
 remove it. That is the same model that SEAL is addressing, but SEAL is exp=
ecting<br>&gt; both ends to implement the protocol. So, unfortunately, ther=
e is no way to<br>&gt; have a source-only patch that does not also require =
a patch at the destination.<br>&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>&gt; *From:*<a ymailto=
=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v=
6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@iet=
f.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt=
; [mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] *On Behalf Of *Nalini Elkins=
<br>&gt; *Sent:* Monday, March 18, 2013 3:40 PM<br>&gt; *To:* Nick Hilliard=
; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops=
@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailt=
o:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *Subject:* Re: [v6ops]
 draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; Nick,<br>&gt; Totally agree=
 with you about trying to understand each other's point of view. We absolut=
ely want to do that. I think Mike was responding to the comment on the need=
 for IPID itself.<br>&gt; As far as a solution, we are thinking that IPv6 e=
xtension headers are a non-starter. For all the reasons that have been brou=
ght up.<br>&gt; So, we are thinking of a header higher up the layers. For e=
xample, between the Transport Layer (TCP / UDP) and the application payload=
.<br>&gt; What are opinions from people on that?<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; Na=
lini Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; ww=
w.insidethestack.com &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.insidethestack.com/</a>&gt;<br>&gt; ----------------=
--------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt; *From:*Nic=
k Hilliard &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie"
 href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mai=
lto:nick@inex.ie" href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;&gt;<br>=
&gt; *To:* <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.o=
rg">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *Sent:* Monday, M=
arch 18, 2013 2:56 PM<br>&gt; *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv=
6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt; <br>&gt; On 18/03/2013 21:37, Ackermann, Michael w=
rote:<br>&gt; &gt; Since beginning to explore this issue of IPID, it has be=
come clear how<br>&gt; &gt; valuable IPID has been to our organization and =
many like us. I have<br>&gt; &gt; personally not talked with everyone about=
 this, but to those I have, the<br>&gt; &gt; preponderance would not like t=
o see this beneficial diagnostic feature<br>&gt; &gt; lost.<br>&gt; <br>&gt=
; Mike, Nalini,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I understand that using IPID works for you=
 when
 diagnosing connectivity<br>&gt; problems in ipv4. Do you understand that i=
pv6 extension headers cause<br>&gt; massive operational headaches which we =
cannot get around using today's<br>&gt; technology? And that as a working g=
roup, the operational people here are<br>&gt; baulking at the idea of creat=
ing more extension headers because it makes<br>&gt; our lives massively mor=
e difficult?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; If everyone doesn't understand each others' p=
oints of view, this<br>&gt; conversation is going to continue running aroun=
d in circles, causing<br>&gt; nothing but frustration.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Nic=
k<br>&gt; <br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; =
v6ops mailing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mai=
lto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6op=
s@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; <=
a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>&gt; =
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; _______________________________________=
________<br>&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf=
.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></=
div></body></html>
---153701192-937103380-1363712654=:9739--

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 10:05:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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"But companies are moot anyway, they do what they want, and in which time=
=A0frame they want that - the Internet at large is already moving to IPv6,=
=A0and it's too late for fundamental changes to the packet format or the=0A=
stacks."=0A=0A=0AMaybe.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Prod=
ucts, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A___________=
_____________________=0A From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>=0ATo: Nalini E=
lkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Gert Doering <gert@space.ne=
t>; Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@i=
etf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:14 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] dr=
aft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHi,=0A=0AOn Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at=
 09:09:25AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> Actually, in my experience, man=
y companies are resisting the move to IPv6 because they see no business rea=
son. =A0 If we can have improved performance and diagnostics for IPv6 by th=
e method that we envision, this may actually SPEED the move to IPv6. =A0At =
least in corporate America, which has been our world for many years.=0A=0AI=
f it's "bring back an ipid similar to what IPv4 has" it's not "better than=
=0AIPv4".=A0 Not compelling enough, if all the other arguments for IPv6 are=
=0Anot heeded.=0A=0ABut companies are moot anyway, they do what they want, =
and in which time=0Aframe they want that - the Internet at large is already=
 moving to IPv6,=0Aand it's too late for fundamental changes to the packet =
format or the=0Astacks.=0A=0AGert Doering=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 -- NetMaster=0A=
-- =0Ahave you enabled IPv6 on something today...?=0A=0ASpaceNet AG=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard=0AJo=
seph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-=
Culemann=0AD-80807 Muenchen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  HRB: 136055=
 (AG Muenchen)=0ATel: +49 (89) 32356-444=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 USt-IdNr.: =
DE813185279
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">"But =
companies are moot anyway, they do what they want, and in which time&nbsp;<=
/span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, ser=
if; font-size: 16px;">frame they want that - the Internet at large is alrea=
dy moving to IPv6,&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman=
', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">and it's too late for fundam=
ental changes to the packet format or the</span><br style=3D"font-family: '=
times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16=
px;">stacks."</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-si=
ze: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: tran=
sparent;
 font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></div><div st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman'=
, 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norm=
al;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times=
, serif; font-size: 16px;">Maybe.</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;=
</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.=
<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div=
 dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Gert Doering &lt;gert@space.net&=
gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins
 &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight=
: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Gert Doering &lt;gert@space.net&gt;; Bill Jouris &l=
t;bill.jouris@insidethestack.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&g=
t; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, Mar=
ch 19, 2013 9:14 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</spa=
n></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div=
> <br>=0AHi,<br><br>On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 09:09:25AM -0700, Nalini Elkins=
 wrote:<br>&gt; Actually, in my experience, many companies are resisting th=
e move to IPv6 because they see no business reason. &nbsp; If we can have i=
mproved performance and diagnostics for IPv6 by the method that we envision=
, this may actually SPEED the move to IPv6. &nbsp;At least in corporate Ame=
rica, which has been our world for many years.<br><br>If it's "bring back a=
n ipid similar to what IPv4 has" it's not "better than<br>IPv4".&nbsp; Not =
compelling enough, if all the other arguments for IPv6 are<br>not heeded.<b=
r><br>But companies are moot anyway, they do what they want, and in which t=
ime<br>frame they want that - the Internet at large is already moving to IP=
v6,<br>and it's too late for fundamental changes to the packet format or th=
e<br>stacks.<br><br>Gert Doering<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- NetMaste=
r<br>-- <br>have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br><br>SpaceNet
 AG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14&nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>=
D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br><br><br> </div> </div>  <=
/div></div></body></html>
--1510626085-1636030742-1363712737=:54194--

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 10:10:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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What we want is a way to make the SHIM somehow optional.=0A=0ADefinitely, I=
 can see people other than us wanting to use it. =A0=A0=0A=0AI know kids at=
 the local university are programming apps for Android that are for the use=
rs of Emergency Medical and Fire. =A0 This is a critical app. =A0They might=
 want reliable access and performance diagnostics.=0A=0AI can imagine that =
if cell phone companies started offering different classes of service to th=
e Internet (I know people will get all up in arms about this!). =A0But, if =
it is a way for them to charge more, they may want to do it. =A0Any time yo=
u charge more, people will want to monitor if they are getting what they pa=
id for. =A0 Hey, use our SHIM!=0A=0AHaving said all this, in my humble expe=
rience, the corporate world is not exactly powerless in getting what they w=
ant implemented.=0A=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products=
, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_______________=
_________________=0A From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>=0ATo: "Ackermann, Mich=
ael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =0ACc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing=
.com>; Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Nick Hilliard <nic=
k@inex.ie>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2=
013 9:50 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=
=0A =0AI think Fred and I have made our position clear.=0A=0AA few bits may=
 be millions to you or even to a few of your clients, but =0Ait's hundreds =
of billions to everyone else. That's not a business model =0Athat the IETF =
should support.=0A=0AJoe=0A=0AOn 3/19/2013 9:36 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrot=
e:=0A> Joe,=0A>=0A> As I think others have said, I do not see this as a bus=
iness model.=A0  But only as simple math.=0A>=0A> If I can add some number =
of bits to every (or many) packets,=A0 there is a technical cost there, tha=
t I fully understand.=A0 =A0  However, if these bits save me even 10 hours =
per year (and it is much more in my cases), this translates into hundreds o=
f millions of dollars or more to my company and others.=A0  No matter what =
your cost per bit is, it will never come close to that.=A0  Not to mention =
the direct or indirect costs to the application or business.=A0 =A0 So no m=
atter what I might think as a pure technician or architect, guess what my b=
oss or my CEO will say.=A0  Simple math is the only math that executives un=
derstand and frequently they do not understand math at all that is not pref=
ixed with a $.=0A>=0A> Regards to the whole packet technique.=A0  My person=
al view is that if I have to program or buy a product, to do what the proto=
col inherently does today, that is a big step back and a deterrent to IPV6 =
deployment.=A0 =A0 I am one of the very few pro IPV6 people in my organizat=
ion and those I work with.=A0  This would be something those fighting IPV6 =
would use against me.=A0 =A0 I am out numbered enough as it is.=A0  :)=0A>=
=0A>=0A>=0A> -----Original Message-----=0A> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@i=
si.edu]=0A> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 12:20 PM=0A> To: Ackermann, Micha=
el=0A> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Nalini Elkins; Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org=0A=
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A>=0A>=0A>=
=0A> On 3/19/2013 9:09 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:=0A>> Joe,=0A>>=0A>> I =
am certainly sensitive to not wanting to put extra bits on the=0A>> Interne=
t (or my own network for that matter). I think this is=0A>> something we al=
l seek to optimize however/whenever we can. However, I=0A>> know these part=
icular bits have saved many, many hours of downtime for=0A>> us and that is=
 worth many millions of dollars as we sought to=0A>> demonstrate at the mee=
ting last week. So while I believe optimizing=0A>> the number of bits sent =
is very important, it is not always the only=0A>> consideration. As a techi=
e, I may even lean in that direction.=0A>> However, working for a enterpris=
e and knowing where my paycheck comes=0A>> from, I begrudgingly have to bel=
ieve that the bits are worth the hours and the $ Million$ we have seen save=
d.=0A>> As frequently is the case in my world, business value wins out over=
=0A>> technical optimization.=0A>=0A> Well, this is why I said that the Int=
ernet isn't here to support your business model. Many others will gladly sh=
ave a few bits off every packet because they pay for capacity and complexit=
y. Asking everyone to enable features used for diagnostics would be like as=
king everyone to walk around with a thermometer in their mouth, just in cas=
e a medical doctor needs to know.=0A>=0A>> Regards to the injecting of trac=
e traffic.=A0  I could maybe do this in a test environment, but NEVER in pr=
oduction!=0A>>=0A>> I am afraid I do not know what you mean be "tracing the=
 entire packet"?=0A>=0A> You're looking for an ID. Consider the whole packe=
t an ID, and look for duplicates.=0A>=0A> If you see duplicates on one side=
 of a device and not the other, that device is duplicating them.=0A>=0A> Th=
is is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at very high sp=
eed with reasonable amounts of storage.=0A>=0A> Joe=0A>=0A>=0A> The informa=
tion contained in this communication is highly confidential and is intended=
 solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this communication is dire=
cted. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that a=
ny viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of this information is proh=
ibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic mail or telephone, of any u=
nintended receipt and delete the original message without making any copies=
.=0A>=0A>=A0  Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of M=
ichigan are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cr=
oss and Blue Shield Association.=0A>
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div>What we want is a way to ma=
ke the SHIM somehow optional.</div><div><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; backg=
round-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Definitely, I can see people=
 other than us wanting to use it. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; bac=
kground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">I know kids at the =
local university are programming apps for Android that are for the users of=
 Emergency Medical and Fire. &nbsp; This is a critical app. &nbsp;They migh=
t want reliable access and performance diagnostics.</div><div style=3D"colo=
r:
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D=
"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-=
serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">I can imagine th=
at if cell phone companies started offering different classes of service to=
 the Internet (I know people will get all up in arms about this!). &nbsp;Bu=
t, if it is a way for them to charge more, they may want to do it. &nbsp;An=
y time you charge more, people will want to monitor if they are getting wha=
t they paid for. &nbsp; Hey, use our SHIM!</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0,=
 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; backgro=
und-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Having said all this,
 in my humble experience, the corporate world is not exactly powerless in g=
etting what they want implemented.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-colo=
r: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div>=
<div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(8=
31) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: =
arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family:=
 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=
=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br>=
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> "Ackermann, Michael" =
&lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:<=
/span></b> "Templin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;; Nalini Elki=
ns
 &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@inex.ie&g=
t;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:50 AM<br> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6=
ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0AI think Fred and I have m=
ade our position clear.<br><br>A few bits may be millions to you or even to=
 a few of your clients, but <br>it's hundreds of billions to everyone else.=
 That's not a business model <br>that the IETF should support.<br><br>Joe<b=
r><br>On 3/19/2013 9:36 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>&gt; Joe,<br>&gt;<=
br>&gt; As I think others have said, I do not see this as a business model.=
&nbsp;  But only as simple math.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; If I can add some number o=
f bits to every (or many) packets,&nbsp; there is a technical cost there, t=
hat I fully understand.&nbsp; &nbsp;  However, if these bits save me even 1=
0 hours per year (and it is much more in my cases), this translates into hu=
ndreds of millions of dollars or more to my company and others.&nbsp;  No m=
atter what your cost per bit is, it will never come close to that.&nbsp;  N=
ot to mention the direct or indirect costs to the application or business.&=
nbsp; &nbsp; So no matter what I might
 think as a pure technician or architect, guess what my boss or my CEO will=
 say.&nbsp;  Simple math is the only math that executives understand and fr=
equently they do not understand math at all that is not prefixed with a $.<=
br>&gt;<br>&gt; Regards to the whole packet technique.&nbsp;  My personal v=
iew is that if I have to program or buy a product, to do what the protocol =
inherently does today, that is a big step back and a deterrent to IPV6 depl=
oyment.&nbsp; &nbsp; I am one of the very few pro IPV6 people in my organiz=
ation and those I work with.&nbsp;  This would be something those fighting =
IPV6 would use against me.&nbsp; &nbsp; I am out numbered enough as it is.&=
nbsp;  :)<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt=
; From: Joe Touch [mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" href=3D"mailt=
o:touch@isi.edu">touch@isi.edu</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 1=
2:20 PM<br>&gt; To: Ackermann, Michael<br>&gt; Cc: Templin, Fred L;
 Nalini Elkins; Nick Hilliard; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D=
"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 3/19=
/2013 9:09 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; Joe,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt; I am certainly sensitive to not wanting to put extra bits on the<br>=
&gt;&gt; Internet (or my own network for that matter). I think this is<br>&=
gt;&gt; something we all seek to optimize however/whenever we can. However,=
 I<br>&gt;&gt; know these particular bits have saved many, many hours of do=
wntime for<br>&gt;&gt; us and that is worth many millions of dollars as we =
sought to<br>&gt;&gt; demonstrate at the meeting last week. So while I beli=
eve optimizing<br>&gt;&gt; the number of bits sent is very important, it is=
 not always the only<br>&gt;&gt; consideration. As a techie, I may even lea=
n in that direction.<br>&gt;&gt; However, working for a enterprise and
 knowing where my paycheck comes<br>&gt;&gt; from, I begrudgingly have to b=
elieve that the bits are worth the hours and the $ Million$ we have seen sa=
ved.<br>&gt;&gt; As frequently is the case in my world, business value wins=
 out over<br>&gt;&gt; technical optimization.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Well, this is=
 why I said that the Internet isn't here to support your business model. Ma=
ny others will gladly shave a few bits off every packet because they pay fo=
r capacity and complexity. Asking everyone to enable features used for diag=
nostics would be like asking everyone to walk around with a thermometer in =
their mouth, just in case a medical doctor needs to know.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; Regards to the injecting of trace traffic.&nbsp;  I could maybe do this =
in a test environment, but NEVER in production!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I a=
m afraid I do not know what you mean be "tracing the entire packet"?<br>&gt=
;<br>&gt; You're looking for an ID. Consider the whole packet an ID,
 and look for duplicates.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; If you see duplicates on one side=
 of a device and not the other, that device is duplicating them.<br>&gt;<br=
>&gt; This is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at very=
 high speed with reasonable amounts of storage.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Joe<br>&gt;=
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The information contained in this communication is highly =
confidential and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to who=
m this communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, yo=
u are hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution=
 of this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic=
 mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original messa=
ge without making any copies.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;  Blue Cross Blue Shield=
 of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are nonprofit corporations a=
nd independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield
 Association.<br>&gt;<br><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-1837633256-1363713043=:32504--

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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 10:16:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---1051860855-982470818-1363713407=:61156
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I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is. =A0And, what "=
sites" were talked to.=0A=0AI, myself, have been worked in the corporate wo=
rld for over 30 years and talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 companies daily. =
=A0I can tell you that a number are looking at their web sites & external a=
ccess (but NOT their internal network).=A0 =A0A few are looking at internal=
 implementation, and quite a few are saying "We have no plans to look at th=
is". =A0=0A=0AThis whole discussion points out the reasons that corporation=
s need to be involved in IETF - it will be good for both parties. =A0We are=
 working on this!=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, =
Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_________________=
_______________=0A From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>=0ATo: "Ackermann, Michae=
l" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =0ACc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent:=
 Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:53 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-=
ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AYour view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.=
=0A=0AIt might be useful to take a look here:=0A=0Ahttp://eggert.org/meter/=
ipv6=0A=0AJoe=0A=0AOn 3/19/2013 9:41 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:=0A> ment=
al divide I see (as a new comer to IETF),=A0 is that most of the IETF popul=
ace has been running IPV6 for years.=A0  Most of corporate America is just =
learning to spell it.=A0  And most are very resistant of it today.=0A>=0A> =
This causes us to have VERY different perspectives on many IPV6 issues.=0A>=
=0A> I can only hope we can attempt to see each others perspectives and bri=
dge many of this gaps to jointly create overall effective solutions.=0A>=0A=
> Perhaps I sound=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops=
 mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6op=
s
---1051860855-982470818-1363713407=:61156
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>I would wonder what t=
he depth of the IPv6 implementation is. &nbsp;And, what "sites" were talked=
 to.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fon=
t-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>I, myself, have been worked in the =
corporate world for over 30 years and talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 compan=
ies daily. &nbsp;I can tell you that a number are looking at their web site=
s &amp; external access (but NOT their internal network).</span><span style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;">&nbsp; &nbsp;A few are looking at inter=
nal implementation, and quite a few are saying "We have no plans to look at
 this". &nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13=
px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparen=
t; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br>=
</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-famil=
y: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style:=
 normal;">This whole discussion points out the reasons that corporations ne=
ed to be involved in IETF - it will be good for both parties. &nbsp;We are =
working on this!</div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div=
><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insid=
ethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-se=
rif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:=
</span></b>
 Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">=
To:</span></b> "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.com&gt; <br><b><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@i=
etf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tue=
sday, March 19, 2013 9:53 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subj=
ect:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </fo=
nt> </div> <br>=0AYour view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.<br><br>It=
 might be useful to take a look here:<br><br>http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6<b=
r><br>Joe<br><br>On 3/19/2013 9:41 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:<br>&gt; me=
ntal divide I see (as a new comer to IETF),&nbsp; is that most of the IETF =
populace has been running IPV6 for years.&nbsp;  Most of corporate America =
is just learning to spell it.&nbsp;  And most are very resistant of it toda=
y.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This causes us to have VERY different perspectives on ma=
ny IPV6 issues.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I can only hope we can attempt to see each =
others perspectives and bridge many of this gaps to jointly create overall =
effective solutions.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Perhaps I sound<br>___________________=
____________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a hre=
f=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><=
br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1051860855-982470818-1363713407=:61156--

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To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 10:16:47AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.  And, what "sites" were talked to.

"Google and Facebook".

Anything else of relevance?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 10:24:19 2013
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 10:23:36 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 3/19/2013 10:16 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.  And, what
> "sites" were talked to.

The website I gave should have info on the sites; the idea of the 
website was to check something a lot like "Fortune 500" companies, at 
least for the US ones.

> I, myself, have been worked in the corporate world for over 30 years and
> talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 companies daily.  I can tell you that a
> number are looking at their web sites & external access (but NOT their
> internal network).   A few are looking at internal implementation, and
> quite a few are saying "We have no plans to look at this".

Sure, but why bother making this available publicly if nobody uses it?

Also, internal IPv6 deployment is known to be very widescale - notably 
in cellphone networks.

Joe

>
> This whole discussion points out the reasons that corporations need to
> be involved in IETF - it will be good for both parties.  We are working
> on this!
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
> *To:* "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
> *Cc:* "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:53 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> Your view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.
>
> It might be useful to take a look here:
>
> http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6
>
> Joe
>
> On 3/19/2013 9:41 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>  > mental divide I see (as a new comer to IETF),  is that most of the
> IETF populace has been running IPV6 for years.  Most of corporate
> America is just learning to spell it.  And most are very resistant of it
> today.
>  >
>  > This causes us to have VERY different perspectives on many IPV6 issues.
>  >
>  > I can only hope we can attempt to see each others perspectives and
> bridge many of this gaps to jointly create overall effective solutions.
>  >
>  > Perhaps I sound
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Mar 19 10:26:54 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Here's another thought - just to have it out on the table. Both
SCTP and DCCP have sequence numbers, so that is something that
might be worth considering. But, the network is still very much
entrenched in TCP and UDP as the only "legitimate" protocols so I
think it would take a monumental push to get them promoted to be
on equal footing with TCP and UDP. Just the same, you might want
to see if there is a community of interest behind SCTP/DCCP and
join forces with them.

Thanks - Fred

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Tue Mar 19 10:31:41 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 10:35:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---153701192-1089320263-1363714550=:45210
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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In my opinion, Google and Facebook do not exactly represent corporate Ameri=
ca. =A0Corporate America does really boring things like making sure your mo=
rtgage gets paid and that you have health insurance. =A0It doesn't matter i=
f your Google search has to be entered twice. =A0At least to me, it matters=
 if my mortgage payment is taken out twice.=0A=0AHaving said that, in quite=
 a few ways, Google and Facebook have been smarter than us in recognizing w=
here the party has been going on. =A0=A0=0A=0ABelieve me, we are working on=
 getting more of us informed and to the party. =A0=A0Whatever happens, I wa=
nt to make sure that starting now, we know what is going on and that we hav=
e a voice.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A=
(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________=
________=0A From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini=
.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>; "Ackermann, M=
ichael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: =
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 10:19 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-=
ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHi,=0A=0AOn Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 10:16:47AM -0700=
, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implem=
entation is. =A0And, what "sites" were talked to.=0A=0A"Google and Facebook=
".=0A=0AAnything else of relevance?=0A=0AGert Doering=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 -- =
NetMaster=0A-- =0Ahave you enabled IPv6 on something today...?=0A=0ASpaceNe=
t AG=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. =
Bomhard=0AJoseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Aufsichtsratsvors.: =
A. Grundner-Culemann=0AD-80807 Muenchen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)=0ATel: +49 (89) 32356-444=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
---153701192-1089320263-1363714550=:45210
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div>In my opinion, Google and F=
acebook do not exactly represent corporate America. &nbsp;Corporate America=
 does really boring things like making sure your mortgage gets paid and tha=
t you have health insurance. &nbsp;It doesn't matter if your Google search =
has to be entered twice. &nbsp;At least to me, it matters if my mortgage pa=
yment is taken out twice.</div><div><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; backgroun=
d-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Having said that, i<span style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;">n quite a few ways, Google and Facebook=
 have been smarter than us in recognizing where the party has been going on=
. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13=
px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparen=
t;
 font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-siz=
e: 13px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: trans=
parent; font-style: normal;">Believe me, we are working on getting more of =
us informed and to the party. &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-color: =
transparent;">Whatever happens, I want to make sure that starting now, we k=
now what is going on and that we have a voice.</span></div><div></div><div>=
&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products=
, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"f=
ont-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"=
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"=
> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><s=
pan style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Gert Doering &lt;gert@spac=
e.net&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini E=
lkins
 &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight=
: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;; "Ackermann, Michae=
l" &lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <b=
r> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 19=
, 2013 10:19 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></=
b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <b=
r>=0AHi,<br><br>On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 10:16:47AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wro=
te:<br>&gt; I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is. &n=
bsp;And, what "sites" were talked to.<br><br>"Google and Facebook".<br><br>=
Anything else of relevance?<br><br>Gert Doering<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; -- NetMaster<br>-- <br>have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>=
<br>SpaceNet AG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>Joseph-Dollinger-=
Bogen 14&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-=
Culemann<br>D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br><br><br> </di=
v> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---153701192-1089320263-1363714550=:45210--

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Mar 19 10:41:51 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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On 19/03/2013 16:41, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> The HUGE fundamental divide I see (as a new comer to IETF),  is that
> most of the IETF populace has been running IPV6 for years.

If only they did, we wouldn't have half the amount of b/s we have with ipv6
today (e.g. the grand dhcpv6 vs SLAAC debacle, sigh) :-(

> Most of
> corporate America is just learning to spell it.   And most are very
> resistant of it today.

yep.

> This causes us to have VERY different perspectives on many IPV6 issues.
> 
> I can only hope we can attempt to see each others perspectives and
> bridge many of this gaps to jointly create overall effective solutions.

The issue is very simple: you're proposing something which will sit near
the bottom of the ipv6 protocol stack.  We can only move forward with a
proposal change if it's backwards compatible and it doesn't break stuff.

If you propose a shim, that will probably break backwards compatibility
with existing ipv6 installations.

Extension headers are incompatible with shifting packets at the speeds we
need to shift them at - i.e. they break ipv6 from a practical point of
view.  So any proposal you make which involves creating new extension
headers will also be shot down.

Unfortunately, this leaves your proposal as unworkable in its current
incarnation.  If you can find a way of getting a shim layer to work, then
go for it, but I suspect this is also a dead end.

The encapsulation suggestion may actually work - many problems can be
solved by adding another layer of indirection.

Would also suggest you check out rfc1925, particularly section 2.1 and
2.6a.  Wise words there.

Nick


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 17:46:23 +0000
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Most enterprises block facebook.


From: Nalini Elkins =5Bmailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com=5D
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 1:36 PM
To: Gert Doering
Cc: Joe Touch; Ackermann, Michael; v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

In my opinion, Google and Facebook do not exactly represent corporate =
America.  Corporate America does really boring things like making sure =
your mortgage gets paid and that you have health insurance.  It doesn't =
matter if your Google search has to be entered twice.  At least to me, it =
matters if my mortgage payment is taken out twice.

Having said that, in quite a few ways, Google and Facebook have been =
smarter than us in recognizing where the party has been going on.

Believe me, we are working on getting more of us informed and to the =
party.   Whatever happens, I want to make sure that starting now, we know =
what is going on and that we have a voice.

Thanks,
Nalini Elkins
Inside Products, Inc.
(831) 659-8360
www.insidethestack.com<http://www.insidethestack.com>
________________________________
From: Gert Doering <gert=40space.net<mailto:gert=40space.net>>
To: Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com<mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.c=
om>>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch=40isi.edu<mailto:touch=40isi.edu>>; =22Ackermann, =
Michael=22 <MAckermann=40bcbsm.com<mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>>; =
=22v6ops=40ietf.org<mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>=22 =
<v6ops=40ietf.org<mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>>
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 10:19 AM
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

Hi,

On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 10:16:47AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.  And, what =
=22sites=22 were talked to.

=22Google and Facebook=22.

Anything else of relevance?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279



The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
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=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>Most enterprises block facebook.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D=22border:none;border-top:solid =23B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22> Nalini Elkins =5Bmailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com=5D
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 1:36 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Gert Doering<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Joe Touch; Ackermann, Michael; v6ops=40ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>In my opinion, Google and Facebook do not exactly =
represent corporate America. &nbsp;Corporate America does really boring =
things like making
 sure your mortgage gets paid and that you have health insurance. &nbsp;It =
doesn't matter if your Google search has to be entered twice. &nbsp;At =
least to me, it matters if my mortgage payment is taken out =
twice.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>Having said that, in quite a few ways, Google and =
Facebook have been smarter than us in recognizing where the party has been =
going on. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>Believe me, we are working on getting more of us =
informed and to the party. &nbsp;&nbsp;Whatever happens, I want to make =
sure that starting now, we know what is going on
 and that we have a voice.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>Nalini Elkins<br>
Inside Products, Inc.<br>
(831) 659-8360<br>
<a =
href=3D=22http://www.insidethestack.com=22>www.insidethestack.com</a><o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 align=3D=22center=22 =
style=3D=22text-align:center;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>
<hr size=3D=221=22 width=3D=22100%=22 align=3D=22center=22>
</span></div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22> Gert Doering &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:gert=40space.net=22>gert=40space.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>To:</b> Nalini Elkins &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com=22>nalini.elkins=40insi=
dethestack.com</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Joe Touch &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:touch=40isi.edu=22>touch=40isi.edu</a>&gt;; =
&quot;Ackermann, Michael&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com=22>MAckermann=40bcbsm.com</a>&gt;; =
&quot;<a href=3D=22mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org=22>v6ops=40ietf.org</a>&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D=22mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org=22>v6ops=40ietf.org</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 10:19 AM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00</span><span =
style=3D=22color:black=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22color:black=22><br>
Hi,<br>
<br>
On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 10:16:47AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>
&gt; I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is. =
&nbsp;And, what &quot;sites&quot; were talked to.<br>
<br>
&quot;Google and Facebook&quot;.<br>
<br>
Anything else of relevance?<br>
<br>
Gert Doering<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- NetMaster<br>
-- <br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: &=2343;49 (89) 32356-444&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
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 <p>Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan =
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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I don't think this is a productive or useful direction for this 
discussion to go.

I would appreciate it if the participants would adhere to the problem 
domain, rather than perhaps engendering a descent into list anarchy.

Thanks
your AD
Joel

On 3/19/13 10:46 AM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>
> Most enterprises block facebook.
>
> *From:*Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 1:36 PM
> *To:* Gert Doering
> *Cc:* Joe Touch; Ackermann, Michael; v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> In my opinion, Google and Facebook do not exactly represent corporate 
> America.  Corporate America does really boring things like making sure 
> your mortgage gets paid and that you have health insurance.  It 
> doesn't matter if your Google search has to be entered twice.  At 
> least to me, it matters if my mortgage payment is taken out twice.
>
> Having said that, in quite a few ways, Google and Facebook have been 
> smarter than us in recognizing where the party has been going on.
>
> Believe me, we are working on getting more of us informed and to the 
> party.   Whatever happens, I want to make sure that starting now, we 
> know what is going on and that we have a voice.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:*Gert Doering <gert@space.net <mailto:gert@space.net>>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com 
> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>
> *Cc:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu <mailto:touch@isi.edu>>; "Ackermann, 
> Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com <mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com>>; 
> "v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org 
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 10:19 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
>
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 10:16:47AM -0700, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.  And, 
> what "sites" were talked to.
>
> "Google and Facebook".
>
> Anything else of relevance?
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
>
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential 
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 11:16:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---1051860855-296311464-1363716994=:36617
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There may be ways to do this that are well know TO YOU.=A0 Or generally to =
those who are active in the IETF.

But it would seem that we may have an education/publicity issue here, since=
 they do not (at least in my experience) seem to be particularly widely kno=
wn to those responsible for supporting networks in the corporate world.=20

Do you have some thoughts on how we might get the word out more generally?=
=A0 Because it hasn't gotten there so far.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)

--- On Tue, 3/19/13, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tuesday, March 19, 2013, 9:19 AM
...
This is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at very high =
speed with reasonable amounts of storage.

Joe
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

---1051860855-296311464-1363716994=:36617
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">There may be ways to do this that are well kn=
ow TO YOU.&nbsp; Or generally to those who are active in the IETF.<br><br>B=
ut it would seem that we may have an education/publicity issue here, since =
they do not (at least in my experience) seem to be particularly widely know=
n to those responsible for supporting networks in the corporate world. <br>=
<br>Do you have some thoughts on how we might get the word out more general=
ly?&nbsp; Because it hasn't gotten there so far.<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bi=
ll Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethe=
stack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br>--- On <b>=
Tue, 3/19/13, Joe Touch <i>&lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; pad=
ding-left: 5px;"><br>From: Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br>Subject: Re: =
[v6ops]
 draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>To: "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;MAc=
kermann@bcbsm.com&gt;<br>Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<br>Dat=
e: Tuesday, March 19, 2013, 9:19 AM<br><div class=3D"plainMail">...<br>This=
 is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at very high spee=
d with reasonable amounts of storage.<br><br>Joe<br>_______________________=
________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6op=
s@ietf.org" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote></td><=
/tr></table>
---1051860855-296311464-1363716994=:36617--

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Mar 19 11:22:46 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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There is a fine line between the IETF being a place where a group of 
people work together to solve problems, and free 
consulting/tutorial/courses.

IMO (and I do not speak for others), you are highlighting that boundary.

Joe

On 3/19/2013 11:16 AM, Bill Jouris wrote:
> There may be ways to do this that are well know TO YOU.  Or generally to
> those who are active in the IETF.
>
> But it would seem that we may have an education/publicity issue here,
> since they do not (at least in my experience) seem to be particularly
> widely known to those responsible for supporting networks in the
> corporate world.
>
> Do you have some thoughts on how we might get the word out more
> generally?  Because it hasn't gotten there so far.
>
> Bill Jouris
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> 831-659-8360
> 925-855-9512 (direct)
>
> --- On *Tue, 3/19/13, Joe Touch /<touch@isi.edu>/* wrote:
>
>
>     From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
>     Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>     To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
>     Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>     Date: Tuesday, March 19, 2013, 9:19 AM
>     ...
>     This is more complicated, but there are known ways to do this at
>     very high speed with reasonable amounts of storage.
>
>     Joe
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org </mc/compose?to=v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Tue Mar 19 11:37:47 2013
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 11:37:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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---1551098171-1352992013-1363718262=:3761
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Thanks, Fred. =A0Good thought.=0A=A0=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, =
Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_________________=
_______________=0A From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=0ATo=
: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: "v6ops@ietf.org" =
<v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 10:26 AM=0ASubject: RE: [=
v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AHere's another thought =
- just to have it out on the table. Both=0ASCTP and DCCP have sequence numb=
ers, so that is something that=0Amight be worth considering. But, the netwo=
rk is still very much=0Aentrenched in TCP and UDP as the only "legitimate" =
protocols so I=0Athink it would take a monumental push to get them promoted=
 to be=0Aon equal footing with TCP and UDP. Just the same, you might want=
=0Ato see if there is a community of interest behind SCTP/DCCP and=0Ajoin f=
orces with them.=0A=0AThanks - Fred
---1551098171-1352992013-1363718262=:3761
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Thanks, Fred. &nbsp;G=
ood thought.</span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Na=
lini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestac=
k.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; fon=
t-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', t=
imes, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"=
Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span><=
/b> "Templin, Fred L" &lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insi=
dethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b>=
 "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight=
: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 10:26 AM<br> <b><span sty=
le=3D"font-weight:
 bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed=
-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0AHere's another thought - just to have it out =
on the table. Both<br>SCTP and DCCP have sequence numbers, so that is somet=
hing that<br>might be worth considering. But, the network is still very muc=
h<br>entrenched in TCP and UDP as the only "legitimate" protocols so I<br>t=
hink it would take a monumental push to get them promoted to be<br>on equal=
 footing with TCP and UDP. Just the same, you might want<br>to see if there=
 is a community of interest behind SCTP/DCCP and<br>join forces with them.<=
br><br>Thanks - Fred<br><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-1352992013-1363718262=:3761--

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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Mar 19 13:35:23 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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One of the chief complaints from people who have considered implementing 
IPv6, but have not done so yet, is that the IETF keeps tinkering with 
the protocol. Others much more knowledgeable than I have already pointed 
out the technical reasons why it would not be possible to implement the 
IPID field in the manner you describe in a way that is backwards 
compatible with existing installations, and not doing it in a backwards 
compatible way is a non-starter.

I have no small amount of sympathy for your concern, but it seems that 
we're in the "that ship has already sailed" territory unless you can 
provide a robust solution that won't require changes to the installed base.

Doug


On 03/19/2013 10:16 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.  And, what
> "sites" were talked to.
>
> I, myself, have been worked in the corporate world for over 30 years and
> talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 companies daily.  I can tell you that a
> number are looking at their web sites & external access (but NOT their
> internal network).   A few are looking at internal implementation, and
> quite a few are saying "We have no plans to look at this".
>
> This whole discussion points out the reasons that corporations need to
> be involved in IETF - it will be good for both parties.  We are working
> on this!
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
> *To:* "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
> *Cc:* "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:53 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>
> Your view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.
>
> It might be useful to take a look here:
>
> http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6
>
> Joe


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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Besides "that ship has sailed", I think it's useful to consider *why* it 
sailed in the direction it has, in terms of both cost and complexity.

JOe

On 3/19/2013 1:35 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> One of the chief complaints from people who have considered implementing
> IPv6, but have not done so yet, is that the IETF keeps tinkering with
> the protocol. Others much more knowledgeable than I have already pointed
> out the technical reasons why it would not be possible to implement the
> IPID field in the manner you describe in a way that is backwards
> compatible with existing installations, and not doing it in a backwards
> compatible way is a non-starter.
>
> I have no small amount of sympathy for your concern, but it seems that
> we're in the "that ship has already sailed" territory unless you can
> provide a robust solution that won't require changes to the installed base.
>
> Doug
>
>
> On 03/19/2013 10:16 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.  And, what
>> "sites" were talked to.
>>
>> I, myself, have been worked in the corporate world for over 30 years and
>> talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 companies daily.  I can tell you that a
>> number are looking at their web sites & external access (but NOT their
>> internal network).   A few are looking at internal implementation, and
>> quite a few are saying "We have no plans to look at this".
>>
>> This whole discussion points out the reasons that corporations need to
>> be involved in IETF - it will be good for both parties.  We are working
>> on this!
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nalini Elkins
>> Inside Products, Inc.
>> (831) 659-8360
>> www.insidethestack.com
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
>> *To:* "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
>> *Cc:* "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:53 AM
>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>>
>> Your view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.
>>
>> It might be useful to take a look here:
>>
>> http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6
>>
>> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Tue Mar 19 14:12:03 2013
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 14:12:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Thanks Doug. =A0Appreciate the comments.=0A=0ALet's see what we can do to a=
s you say, "provide a robust solution that won't require changes to the ins=
talled base."=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=
=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_____________________=
___________=0A From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>=0ATo: v6ops@ietf.org=
 =0ASent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 1:35 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elki=
ns-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00=0A =0AOne of the chief complaints from people =
who have considered implementing =0AIPv6, but have not done so yet, is that=
 the IETF keeps tinkering with =0Athe protocol. Others much more knowledgea=
ble than I have already pointed =0Aout the technical reasons why it would n=
ot be possible to implement the =0AIPID field in the manner you describe in=
 a way that is backwards =0Acompatible with existing installations, and not=
 doing it in a backwards =0Acompatible way is a non-starter.=0A=0AI have no=
 small amount of sympathy for your concern, but it seems that =0Awe're in t=
he "that ship has already sailed" territory unless you can =0Aprovide a rob=
ust solution that won't require changes to the installed base.=0A=0ADoug=0A=
=0A=0AOn 03/19/2013 10:16 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> I would wonder what =
the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.=A0 And, what=0A> "sites" were talk=
ed to.=0A>=0A> I, myself, have been worked in the corporate world for over =
30 years and=0A> talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 companies daily.=A0 I can t=
ell you that a=0A> number are looking at their web sites & external access =
(but NOT their=0A> internal network).=A0  A few are looking at internal imp=
lementation, and=0A> quite a few are saying "We have no plans to look at th=
is".=0A>=0A> This whole discussion points out the reasons that corporations=
 need to=0A> be involved in IETF - it will be good for both parties.=A0 We =
are working=0A> on this!=0A> Thanks,=0A>=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Inside Produ=
cts, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.com=0A>=0A> -----------=
-------------------------------------------------------------=0A> *From:* J=
oe Touch <touch@isi.edu>=0A> *To:* "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.c=
om>=0A> *Cc:* "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> *Sent:* Tuesday, March =
19, 2013 9:53 AM=0A> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-ne=
eded-00=0A>=0A> Your view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.=0A>=0A> It =
might be useful to take a look here:=0A>=0A> http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6=
=0A>=0A> Joe=0A=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops m=
ailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1551098171-287201966-1363727521=:26101
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12p=
x;">Thanks Doug. &nbsp;Appreciate the comments.</span></span></div><div sty=
le=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica, Aria=
l, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><s=
pan style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-se=
rif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69,=
 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; backg=
round-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px=
;">Let's see what we can do to as you say, "</span></span><span style=3D"ba=
ckground-color: transparent;">provide a robust solution that won't require =
changes
 to the installed base."</span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thank=
s,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-83=
60<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times ne=
w roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <f=
ont size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht:bold;">From:</span></b> Doug Barton &lt;dougb@dougbarton.us&gt;<br> <b><=
span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> v6ops@ietf.org <br> <b><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, March 19, 2013 1:=
35 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6=
ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br> </font> </div> <br>=0AOne o=
f the chief complaints from people who have considered implementing <br>IPv=
6, but have not done so yet, is that the IETF keeps tinkering with <br>the =
protocol. Others much more knowledgeable than I have already pointed <br>ou=
t the technical reasons why it would not be possible to implement the <br>I=
PID field in the manner you describe in a way that is backwards <br>compati=
ble with existing installations, and not doing it in a backwards <br>compat=
ible way is a non-starter.<br><br>I have no small amount of sympathy for yo=
ur concern, but it seems that <br>we're in the "that ship has already saile=
d" territory unless you can <br>provide a robust solution that won't requir=
e changes to the installed base.<br><br>Doug<br><br><br>On 03/19/2013 10:16=
 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6=
 implementation is.&nbsp; And, what<br>&gt; "sites" were talked to.<br>&gt;=
<br>&gt; I, myself, have been worked in the corporate world for
 over 30 years and<br>&gt; talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 companies daily.&=
nbsp; I can tell you that a<br>&gt; number are looking at their web sites &=
amp; external access (but NOT their<br>&gt; internal network).&nbsp;  A few=
 are looking at internal implementation, and<br>&gt; quite a few are saying=
 "We have no plans to look at this".<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This whole discussion =
points out the reasons that corporations need to<br>&gt; be involved in IET=
F - it will be good for both parties.&nbsp; We are working<br>&gt; on this!=
<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Products, Inc=
.<br>&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.in=
sidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; -------------=
-----------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt; *From:*=
 Joe Touch &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" href=3D"mailto:touch@isi=
.edu">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *To:* "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;<a
 ymailto=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.co=
m">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *Cc:* "<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@i=
etf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a ymailto=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a=
>&gt;<br>&gt; *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:53 AM<br>&gt; *Subject:* Re=
: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Your view =
of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It might be useful to=
 take a look here:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6<br>&gt;<br>=
&gt; Joe<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops ma=
iling list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@iet=
f.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-287201966-1363727521=:26101--

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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 23:14:55 +0000
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References: <5141E936.7090006@bogus.com> <1363297956.27744.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51425168.1080106@isi.edu> <1363627895.16683.YahooMailNeo@web2805.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51477DF4.9070304@isi.edu> <4FC37E442D05A748896589E468752CAA0A64E91C@PWN401EA160.ent.corp.bcbsm.com> <51478D86.2090008@inex.ie> <1363646376.64760.YahooMailNeo@web2805.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180320FF@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1363654156.16516.YahooMailNeo@web2804.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318032BD5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4FC37E442D05A748896589E468752CAA0A64ECB5@PWN401EA160.ent.corp.bcbsm.com> <5148917D.8030000@inex.ie> <4FC37E442D05A748896589E468752CAA0A64EE4E@PWN401EA160.ent.corp.bcbsm.com> <514897EF.3000900@isi.edu> <1363713407.61156.YahooMailNeo@web2804.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <5148CC09.8030405@dougbarton.us> <5148CEA3.3020902@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
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In sticking with the maritime  metaphors, are you concerned at all that =
your ship may have a lighter load (e.g. less bits), but may be lacking the =
tools or supplies (e.g. IPID) to repair itself QUICKLY in the event of a =
disaster?      It's a decision of where the real cost and complexity and =
risk exist in the implied scenario. =20

I get that the perspective of my organization and those like us is very =
different than many at IETF, but our ships do not usually leave port until =
it is completely ready, safe and as prepared as possible for the unknown.  =
=20

That is my concern for IPV6 in corporate America.  That it may leave port =
before it is ready and .......................

Do I wish we made our case years ago?   Heck yes.   And I again apologize =
for being late.    Is it better late than never???????? =20



I am going to go eat some spinach now=21  :)

=20



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Joe Touch
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2013 4:46 PM
To: Doug Barton
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00

Besides =22that ship has sailed=22, I think it's useful to consider *why* =
it sailed in the direction it has, in terms of both cost and complexity.

JOe

On 3/19/2013 1:35 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> One of the chief complaints from people who have considered=20
> implementing IPv6, but have not done so yet, is that the IETF keeps=20
> tinkering with the protocol. Others much more knowledgeable than I=20
> have already pointed out the technical reasons why it would not be=20
> possible to implement the IPID field in the manner you describe in a=20
> way that is backwards compatible with existing installations, and not=20
> doing it in a backwards compatible way is a non-starter.
>
> I have no small amount of sympathy for your concern, but it seems that=20
> we're in the =22that ship has already sailed=22 territory unless you =
can=20
> provide a robust solution that won't require changes to the installed =
base.
>
> Doug
>
>
> On 03/19/2013 10:16 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> I would wonder what the depth of the IPv6 implementation is.  And,=20
>> what =22sites=22 were talked to.
>>
>> I, myself, have been worked in the corporate world for over 30 years=20
>> and talk to multiple Fortune 1,000 companies daily.  I can tell you=20
>> that a number are looking at their web sites & external access (but NOT =
their
>> internal network).   A few are looking at internal implementation, and
>> quite a few are saying =22We have no plans to look at this=22.
>>
>> This whole discussion points out the reasons that corporations need=20
>> to be involved in IETF - it will be good for both parties.  We are=20
>> working on this=21
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nalini Elkins
>> Inside Products, Inc.
>> (831) 659-8360
>> www.insidethestack.com
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> *From:* Joe Touch <touch=40isi.edu>
>> *To:* =22Ackermann, Michael=22 <MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>
>> *Cc:* =22v6ops=40ietf.org=22 <v6ops=40ietf.org>
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 19, 2013 9:53 AM
>> *Subject:* Re: =5Bv6ops=5D draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed-00
>>
>> Your view of IPv6 deployment seems a bit dated.
>>
>> It might be useful to take a look here:
>>
>> http://eggert.org/meter/ipv6
>>
>> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops=40ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops=40ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of
> ULA

+1

randy

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>=20
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>>  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>=20
>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'=
m asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd a=
ppreciate your thoughts.
> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of ULA
> on Internet connected networks without some health warning, because I'm
> not yet convinced that this may not end up being harmful [highly mobile
> devices, split horizon, caching].

Informational seems appropriate.

While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless we hear of=
 widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to argue for BCP.

Tim=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 01:48:10 2013
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On 20/03/2013 07:42, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> 
>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>>
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>>>  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>>
>>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of ULA
>> on Internet connected networks without some health warning, because I'm
>> not yet convinced that this may not end up being harmful [highly mobile
>> devices, split horizon, caching].
> 
> Informational seems appropriate.
> 
> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless we hear of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to argue for BCP.

It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix, here
are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be appropriate.
However, an informational description of appropriate deployment scenarios
would be quite OK.

If it says "Use a ULA prefix!", I would certainly object to BCP.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20 Mar 2013, at 08:48, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 20/03/2013 07:42, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>>>=20
>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>> "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>>>> Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>>>=20
>>>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this =
note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or =
disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>>> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of =
ULA
>>> on Internet connected networks without some health warning, because =
I'm
>>> not yet convinced that this may not end up being harmful [highly =
mobile
>>> devices, split horizon, caching].
>>=20
>> Informational seems appropriate.
>>=20
>> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless we =
hear of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to argue for =
BCP.
>=20
> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix, here
> are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be =
appropriate.
> However, an informational description of appropriate deployment =
scenarios
> would be quite OK.
>=20
> If it says "Use a ULA prefix!", I would certainly object to BCP.

The homenet arch (which is Informational) is recommending use of ULAs. =
There are real use cases already identified there, particularly with =
constrained devices; one of the arch text authors is I believe already =
producing such things.=20

The other arguments made include disconnected operation, and internal =
connection persistence through ISP-traiggered renumbering events.

A challenge is dealing with multiple internal routers that may generate =
a /48 ULA, including cases where such devices are initially not =
connected and are then joined/merged.  In such cases devices in the =
homenet need to be aware of which ULA prefixes are internal to the home, =
and thus that should be preferred over GUAs for address selection.

Tim=

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 02:16:40 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 20/03/2013 09:48, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> On 20/03/2013 07:42, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>
>>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>>>
>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>
>>>>
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>> "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>>>> Jiang, Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>>>
>>>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In
>>>> this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether
>>>> you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>>> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use
>>> of ULA on Internet connected networks without some health
>>> warning, because I'm not yet convinced that this may not end up
>>> being harmful [highly mobile devices, split horizon, caching].
>>
>> Informational seems appropriate.
>>
>> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless
>> we hear of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to
>> argue for BCP.
>
> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix,
> here are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be
> appropriate. However, an informational description of appropriate
> deployment scenarios would be quite OK.
>
> If it says "Use a ULA prefix!", I would certainly object to BCP.

I agree with both points.

We consider the ULAs for vehicular networks, although not sure yet
whether the current convenience we have on using them means we should go
that way any further.

Typically one vehicle would be a 'site', yet vehicle-to-vehicle
communications would form another one. just a little larger such site.

This begs for the advice: is the Mobile Router (a router, or 'modem', or
'ECU', or Gateway) deployed in the vehicle making a strict separation
between the vehicle and the outside of the vehicle for these ULAs?
(i.e. dont forward ULA-addresses packets in-out of vehicle).  Or is that
separation done only when connecting to the fixed infrastructure (i.e.
to Internet, with a default route)?

Should we set the L bit (local/global).

Are alternative methods possible for seeting the Global ID possible?
(other than RFC4193, which suggests to rely on the time, EUI-64 and
SHA-1 - each having various constraints: where to get time in a reliable
manner, which EUI-64 of those many in a vehicle, export control.)

Alex

>
> Brian _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 20 03:36:18 2013
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To: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Hi Tina,

On 19 mrt 2013, at 20:13, Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com> =
wrote:

> Section 3,
> When it mentions DS-Lite and MAP, I think a more complete picture =
could be mentioned in the folloiwng way.

Yes, this has the advantage of being more complete.

However, because we discuss so many mechanisms in the document, we ended =
up with more than 5 pages of references, which we feel would overwhelm =
readers, especially ones less familiar with the IETF.

So we've tried to limit references to only the most relevant ones. =
Considering that, we believe that just the RFC 6333 reference for the =
Softwire work, which is explicitly out of scope, is sufficient.

Thanks,

Iljitsch=

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Wed Mar 20 03:44:07 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org" <draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 20 Mar 2013, at 10:36, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Tina,
>=20
> On 19 mrt 2013, at 20:13, Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Section 3,
>> When it mentions DS-Lite and MAP, I think a more complete picture =
could be mentioned in the folloiwng way.
>=20
> Yes, this has the advantage of being more complete.
>=20
> However, because we discuss so many mechanisms in the document, we =
ended up with more than 5 pages of references, which we feel would =
overwhelm readers, especially ones less familiar with the IETF.
>=20
> So we've tried to limit references to only the most relevant ones. =
Considering that, we believe that just the RFC 6333 reference for the =
Softwire work, which is explicitly out of scope, is sufficient.

Hi,

I think this is a great document - well done to the authors. =20

I agree the level of references is fine as is.

Tim=

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Tim Chown wrote:
> On 20 Mar 2013, at 08:48, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 20/03/2013 07:42, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>>>>
>>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>> "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>>>>> Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>>>>
>>>>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>>>> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of ULA
>>>> on Internet connected networks without some health warning, because I'm
>>>> not yet convinced that this may not end up being harmful [highly mobile
>>>> devices, split horizon, caching].
>>> Informational seems appropriate.
>>>
>>> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless we hear of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to argue for BCP.
>> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix, here
>> are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be appropriate.
>> However, an informational description of appropriate deployment scenarios
>> would be quite OK.
>>
>> If it says "Use a ULA prefix!", I would certainly object to BCP.
Agreed. Let's see how the draft evolves.
> The homenet arch (which is Informational) is recommending use of ULAs. There are real use cases already identified there, particularly with constrained devices; one of the arch text authors is I believe already producing such things. 
Yes, and I commented on homenet that I thought this recommendation was
still controversial.

We should have a proper discussion, and not just use the fact it's
currently included in one draft to justify including it in another.
> The other arguments made include disconnected operation,
I have no problem with this. But that is using ULA more like
self-assigned addresses, which don't communicate with the Public Internet.
>  and internal connection persistence through ISP-traiggered renumbering events.
Has this been operationally proven?


Also, having witnessed problems/issues with highly mobile nodes crossing
between "inside" and "outside" on corporate networks (admittedly mainly
with IPv4), I'd like to know of real world IPv6 experience with split
horizon operation and highly mobile devices using ULA.

I know the theory, but do we know how all of these items are cached and
used in practise?

I know various bits of Windows and certain applications do an awful lot
of work under the hood to implement "Network Location Awareness" e.g.
whether they are "on net" or "off net", so that they know what NAT
traversal/proxies/ firewall rules/ spilt DNS etc. to use: including
detecting whether the node is a member of a AD domain, whether it is
using RFC1918 addresses, whether certain FQDN's can be resolved, whether
certain web sites can be reached, if it is connected to specific SSID
name, downloading proxy pac files, printer reachability, address of DHCP
server, gateway address......

(Incorrect) use of ULA might just make all of that gubbins necessary for
IPv6 in every OS or application, which would be a shame.

If you only ever use GUA, you don't need to make any choice.

> A challenge is dealing with multiple internal routers that may generate a /48 ULA, including cases where such devices are initially not connected and are then joined/merged.  In such cases devices in the homenet need to be aware of which ULA prefixes are internal to the home, and thus that should be preferred over GUAs for address selection.
>
> Tim
One of the use cases Fred gave was two cooperating corporations with a
"backdoor link" using disjoint /48 ULAs, which would also require policy
changes from the default on both sets of hosts to prefer the other
corporations' /48 ULA over their GUA.

We don't yet have a fully standardised mechanism to distribute address
selection policy, never mind one that has been widely implemented with
extensive operational experience. [I know
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-08]

regards
RayH

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 04:49:06 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20/03/2013 05:48, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 20/03/2013 07:42, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>
>>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>>>
>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>  "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>>>>  Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>>>
>>>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>>> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of ULA
>>> on Internet connected networks without some health warning, because I'm
>>> not yet convinced that this may not end up being harmful [highly mobile
>>> devices, split horizon, caching].
>>
>> Informational seems appropriate.
>>
>> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless we hear of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to argue for BCP.
> 
> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix, here
> are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be appropriate.
> However, an informational description of appropriate deployment scenarios
> would be quite OK.

	I agree, but we have so little experience with ULA deployment that
these recommendations are far for being a BCP. In reality they are like
"we think that this is the best way to use ULAs, but we don't really
know because we haven't use it a lot."


> 
> If it says "Use a ULA prefix!", I would certainly object to BCP.
> 
>    Brian

/as

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 05:01:24 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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	I haven't read it all but it looks like a great document.

	You mentioned that you are planning to do an independent submission
(for the dates perhaps you have done it), however I would see a lot of
value for v6ops if you change your mind.

Regards,
/as


On 15/02/2013 06:44, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> Three of us were asked by the Dutch academic network Surfnet to write an overview of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling mechanisms. To benefit the wider community, we did so in the form of a draft, that we intend to submit to the RFC Editor as an independent submission.
> 
> However, we would very much appreciate reviews and comments from within the IETF. These are the mechanisms we discuss:
> 
> 3.  Tunnel Mechanisms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
>      3.1.  Configured Tunnels (Manual Tunnels / 6in4) . . . . . . . .  6
>      3.2.  Automatic Tunneling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
>      3.3.  IPv6 over IPv4 without Explicit Tunnels (6over4) . . . . .  8
>      3.4.  Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)  . . . . . . . . . . .  9
>      3.5.  Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)  . . . .  9
>      3.6.  Anything In Anything (AYIYA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
>      3.7.  Intra-site Automatic Tunnel Addressing (ISATAP)  . . . . . 11
>      3.8.  Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs (Teredo)  . . . . . . 12
>      3.9.  IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
>      3.10. Native IPv6 behind NAT44 CPEs (6a44) . . . . . . . . . . . 14
>      3.11. Peer-to-Peer IPv6 on Any Internetwork (6bed4)  . . . . . . 15
>      3.12. The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)  . . . . . . . . 16
>    4.  Related Protocols  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
>      4.1.  Tunnel Information and Control protocol (TIC)  . . . . . . 17
>      4.2.  Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
>      4.3.  Dual-Stack Lite (Softwire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Iljitsch
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
>> Date: 15 februari 2013 9:34:07 CET
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>
>> 	Title           : A comparison of IPv6 tunneling mechanisms
>> 	Author(s)       : S.J.M. Steffann
>>                          Iljitsch van Beijnum
>>                          Rick van Rein
>> 	Filename        : draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 37
>> 	Date            : 2013-02-15
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document provides an overview of various ways to to tunnel IPv6
>>   packets over IPv4 networks.  It covers mechanisms in contemporary
>>   use, touches on several mechanisms that are now only of historic
>>   interest, and discusses some newer tunneling mechanisms that are not
>>   (yet) widely used at the time of publication.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-steffann-tunnels-00
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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On 14 Mar 2013, at 23:35, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 03/14/2013 04:25 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> If both sites are using 10.0.0.0/8 in an overlapping manner, then =
connecting them via routers does not yield goodness.
>=20
> Of course, but that's not a technical difference between ULA and 1918. =
As I pointed out in my reply to Victor, the distinction is that it's =
less likely to happen with ULA, which is worth noting of course.

Well, with ULAs you have *significantly* less chance of overlap. But =
without ULA-C, which died a death, there is a possibility, however =
small.

What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those where =
manual override is possible, administrators will use fc00::/48, as it's =
easier to type/remember.  Then you're back on a par with using =
10.0.0.0/8.

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20 Mar 2013, at 11:27, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Tim Chown wrote:
>>=20
>> The homenet arch (which is Informational) is recommending use of =
ULAs. There are real use cases already identified there, particularly =
with constrained devices; one of the arch text authors is I believe =
already producing such things.=20
> Yes, and I commented on homenet that I thought this recommendation was
> still controversial.
>=20
> We should have a proper discussion, and not just use the fact it's
> currently included in one draft to justify including it in another.

The 'rough consensus' at the moment, as described at Orlando, is to =
leave it in. If you feel it is contentious, perhaps start a new thread =
on the homenet list explaining why. =20

>> The other arguments made include disconnected operation,
> I have no problem with this. But that is using ULA more like
> self-assigned addresses, which don't communicate with the Public =
Internet.

Well, that's what they are? There's no other address space available for =
such contexts, is there?

>> and internal connection persistence through ISP-traiggered =
renumbering events.
> Has this been operationally proven?

It's worked here when we've tried it, but it would be interesting to =
hear of any issues arising for anyone who has used it in real anger.

> Also, having witnessed problems/issues with highly mobile nodes =
crossing
> between "inside" and "outside" on corporate networks (admittedly =
mainly
> with IPv4), I'd like to know of real world IPv6 experience with split
> horizon operation and highly mobile devices using ULA.
>=20
> I know the theory, but do we know how all of these items are cached =
and
> used in practise?

I think this is why it is important that nodes both understand what site =
they're in (which as someone else pointed out may be linked to the =
'provisioning domain' discussion of Orlando) and also which prefixes =
(ULA or otherwise) are associated to those domains. Otherwise yes, you =
could be selecting a ULA source for a remote, non-routable ULA =
destination.

> I know various bits of Windows and certain applications do an awful =
lot
> of work under the hood to implement "Network Location Awareness" e.g.
> whether they are "on net" or "off net", so that they know what NAT
> traversal/proxies/ firewall rules/ spilt DNS etc. to use: including
> detecting whether the node is a member of a AD domain, whether it is
> using RFC1918 addresses, whether certain FQDN's can be resolved, =
whether
> certain web sites can be reached, if it is connected to specific SSID
> name, downloading proxy pac files, printer reachability, address of =
DHCP
> server, gateway address...=85

IPv6 should remove the 'behind NAT' to 'behind NAT' home to home issues =
by using GUAs for such home to come connectivity.

> (Incorrect) use of ULA might just make all of that gubbins necessary =
for
> IPv6 in every OS or application, which would be a shame.

I think you have valid concerns, but the best way to discuss these is =
via a draft/text where they are enumerated, be that =
draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis, or a homenet-specific new draft.  =
The existing draft doesn't really tackle these concerns.

> If you only ever use GUA, you don't need to make any choice.

Well, then you have different concerns about disconnected operation.

>> A challenge is dealing with multiple internal routers that may =
generate a /48 ULA, including cases where such devices are initially not =
connected and are then joined/merged.  In such cases devices in the =
homenet need to be aware of which ULA prefixes are internal to the home, =
and thus that should be preferred over GUAs for address selection.
>>=20
>> Tim
> One of the use cases Fred gave was two cooperating corporations with a
> "backdoor link" using disjoint /48 ULAs, which would also require =
policy
> changes from the default on both sets of hosts to prefer the other
> corporations' /48 ULA over their GUA.

That may well be a broader issue.  My particular interest is in trying =
to edit and identify consensus for homenet.

> We don't yet have a fully standardised mechanism to distribute address
> selection policy, never mind one that has been widely implemented with
> extensive operational experience. [I know
> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-08]

True, and that method is designed for managed enterprises, not homenets. =
=20

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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>> 
>> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix, here
>> are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be appropriate.
>> However, an informational description of appropriate deployment scenarios
>> would be quite OK.
> 
> 	I agree, but we have so little experience with ULA deployment that
> these recommendations are far for being a BCP. In reality they are like
> "we think that this is the best way to use ULAs, but we don't really
> know because we haven't use it a lot."
> 

+1

Well said, Arturo. Personally, the more this discussion evolves, the more
convinced I become that ULA is an ugly can of worms that is best when left
unopened.

Unfortunately, that ship has sailed.

Owen


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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Currently, there is no defined use of L-bit =3D 0 to the best of my =
knowledge.

I believe that fc00::/8 sits "idle" as the IETF failed to designate a =
registry
structure and the ULA-registered draft expired without consensus.

Owen

On Mar 20, 2013, at 4:15 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 20/03/2013 09:48, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>> On 20/03/2013 07:42, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>>>>=20
>>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>> "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng
>>>>> Jiang, Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>>>>=20
>>>>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In
>>>>> this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether
>>>>> you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>>>> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use
>>>> of ULA on Internet connected networks without some health
>>>> warning, because I'm not yet convinced that this may not end up
>>>> being harmful [highly mobile devices, split horizon, caching].
>>>=20
>>> Informational seems appropriate.
>>>=20
>>> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless
>>> we hear of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to
>>> argue for BCP.
>>=20
>> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix,
>> here are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be
>> appropriate. However, an informational description of appropriate
>> deployment scenarios would be quite OK.
>>=20
>> If it says "Use a ULA prefix!", I would certainly object to BCP.
>=20
> I agree with both points.
>=20
> We consider the ULAs for vehicular networks, although not sure yet
> whether the current convenience we have on using them means we should =
go
> that way any further.
>=20
> Typically one vehicle would be a 'site', yet vehicle-to-vehicle
> communications would form another one. just a little larger such site.
>=20
> This begs for the advice: is the Mobile Router (a router, or 'modem', =
or
> 'ECU', or Gateway) deployed in the vehicle making a strict separation
> between the vehicle and the outside of the vehicle for these ULAs?
> (i.e. dont forward ULA-addresses packets in-out of vehicle).  Or is =
that
> separation done only when connecting to the fixed infrastructure (i.e.
> to Internet, with a default route)?
>=20
> Should we set the L bit (local/global).
>=20
> Are alternative methods possible for seeting the Global ID possible?
> (other than RFC4193, which suggests to rely on the time, EUI-64 and
> SHA-1 - each having various constraints: where to get time in a =
reliable
> manner, which EUI-64 of those many in a vehicle, export control.)
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> Brian _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 20, 2013, at 7:22 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 20 Mar 2013, at 11:27, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Tim Chown wrote:
>>>=20
>>> The homenet arch (which is Informational) is recommending use of =
ULAs. There are real use cases already identified there, particularly =
with constrained devices; one of the arch text authors is I believe =
already producing such things.=20
>> Yes, and I commented on homenet that I thought this recommendation =
was
>> still controversial.
>>=20
>> We should have a proper discussion, and not just use the fact it's
>> currently included in one draft to justify including it in another.
>=20
> The 'rough consensus' at the moment, as described at Orlando, is to =
leave it in. If you feel it is contentious, perhaps start a new thread =
on the homenet list explaining why. =20
>=20

I'm not on home net, but I think it's a profoundly bad idea as well.

>>> The other arguments made include disconnected operation,
>> I have no problem with this. But that is using ULA more like
>> self-assigned addresses, which don't communicate with the Public =
Internet.
>=20
> Well, that's what they are? There's no other address space available =
for such contexts, is there?
>=20

Yes, GUA is a perfectly fine choice of addressing for such contexts and =
ULA offers no advantage over GUA other than avoiding RIR =
interactions/fees.

>>> and internal connection persistence through ISP-traiggered =
renumbering events.
>> Has this been operationally proven?
>=20
> It's worked here when we've tried it, but it would be interesting to =
hear of any issues arising for anyone who has used it in real anger.

Please do not carry forward the problems of NAT traversal into IPv6.

Some of us would like to see actual application innovation occur.

Some of us are tired of paying the "NAT Tax" for everyone else that =
isn't using globally unique numbering.

>=20
>> Also, having witnessed problems/issues with highly mobile nodes =
crossing
>> between "inside" and "outside" on corporate networks (admittedly =
mainly
>> with IPv4), I'd like to know of real world IPv6 experience with split
>> horizon operation and highly mobile devices using ULA.
>>=20
>> I know the theory, but do we know how all of these items are cached =
and
>> used in practise?
>=20
> I think this is why it is important that nodes both understand what =
site they're in (which as someone else pointed out may be linked to the =
'provisioning domain' discussion of Orlando) and also which prefixes =
(ULA or otherwise) are associated to those domains. Otherwise yes, you =
could be selecting a ULA source for a remote, non-routable ULA =
destination.

This is asking an awful lot of nodes compared to what they are capable =
of in this realm today. Doing so in a manner that does not break =
existing implementations seems to be a rather daunting challenge at =
best.

>> I know various bits of Windows and certain applications do an awful =
lot
>> of work under the hood to implement "Network Location Awareness" e.g.
>> whether they are "on net" or "off net", so that they know what NAT
>> traversal/proxies/ firewall rules/ spilt DNS etc. to use: including
>> detecting whether the node is a member of a AD domain, whether it is
>> using RFC1918 addresses, whether certain FQDN's can be resolved, =
whether
>> certain web sites can be reached, if it is connected to specific SSID
>> name, downloading proxy pac files, printer reachability, address of =
DHCP
>> server, gateway address...=85
>=20
> IPv6 should remove the 'behind NAT' to 'behind NAT' home to home =
issues by using GUAs for such home to come connectivity.

Agreed, but when you throw ULAs into the mix, especially if you throw =
them in as a "BCP" or recommended way to do things, you either create a =
bunch of new node requirements for addressing awareness and =
source/destination address selection, or, you severely complicate other =
areas and create the need for header rewriting by routers. Both of these =
possibilities are somewhere between a small step and a giant leap into =
the "down that path lies madness" zone IMHO.

>> (Incorrect) use of ULA might just make all of that gubbins necessary =
for
>> IPv6 in every OS or application, which would be a shame.
>=20
> I think you have valid concerns, but the best way to discuss these is =
via a draft/text where they are enumerated, be that =
draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis, or a homenet-specific new draft.  =
The existing draft doesn't really tackle these concerns.

Yes, but these concerns are a valid reason to delay, modify, or abandon =
the existing draft.

It is not valid to say "This draft doesn't address those concerns, go =
write another draft" and then expect this draft to be adopted in spite =
of the concerns.

>> If you only ever use GUA, you don't need to make any choice.
>=20
> Well, then you have different concerns about disconnected operation.
>=20

How so? GUA is a perfectly fine alternative for disconnected operation.

>>> A challenge is dealing with multiple internal routers that may =
generate a /48 ULA, including cases where such devices are initially not =
connected and are then joined/merged.  In such cases devices in the =
homenet need to be aware of which ULA prefixes are internal to the home, =
and thus that should be preferred over GUAs for address selection.
>>>=20
>>> Tim
>> One of the use cases Fred gave was two cooperating corporations with =
a
>> "backdoor link" using disjoint /48 ULAs, which would also require =
policy
>> changes from the default on both sets of hosts to prefer the other
>> corporations' /48 ULA over their GUA.
>=20
> That may well be a broader issue.  My particular interest is in trying =
to edit and identify consensus for home net.

My concern is making sure we don't break the internet by making NAT a =
common feature in IPv6.

I don't care whether it's homenet, enterprisenet, or backbonenet=85 If =
we do stupid address tricks that naturally lead to NAT being a =
convenient solution, we will recreate a number of problems that IPv6 was =
intended to solve and regress  the internet in a very bad way.

Owen


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References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B7D2287@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>	<514863DB.4000507@globis.net>	<050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|ed90b2ff5d71cffee6823b382fff1536p2J7gm03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <514977CF.9030806@gmail.com> <5149A22C.7080705@gmail.com> <9C8C9502-725A-44AF-8AD9-A1CBB793AA7E@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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	They have some real uses but in very specific scenarios with specif
constrains like in homenet and DC with IPv6:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-07#section-2.4

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-04#section-3.1

	And even there, it may be questionable.

/as

On 3/20/13 10:05 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>
>>> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix, here
>>> are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be appropriate.
>>> However, an informational description of appropriate deployment scenarios
>>> would be quite OK.
>>
>> 	I agree, but we have so little experience with ULA deployment that
>> these recommendations are far for being a BCP. In reality they are like
>> "we think that this is the best way to use ULAs, but we don't really
>> know because we haven't use it a lot."
>>
> 
> +1
> 
> Well said, Arturo. Personally, the more this discussion evolves, the more
> convinced I become that ULA is an ugly can of worms that is best when left
> unopened.
> 
> Unfortunately, that ship has sailed.
> 
> Owen
> 

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 07:23:45 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 20/03/2013 14:18, Owen DeLong a écrit :
[...]
>> Well, then you have different concerns about disconnected
>> operation.
>>
>
> How so? GUA is a perfectly fine alternative for disconnected
> operation.

YEs and no.

GUA (Global Unicast Addresses) is a good temptation to be used in all
cases, even in disconnected operation.

But, one should consider the cases of re-connection of moving networks
at different places in the Internet, successively.

In these cases there may be a risk, because a GUA is valid only at one
topological place.  Moving elsewhere one should use a different GUA.

Should we allow two vehicles which have GUAs and meet each other to talk
to each other directly?  At that point would topological correctness
still be respected with respect to ingress filtering? (what if one of
the vehicles _is_ connected to the Internet).

(I am not saying that ULA completely solves this, but that the use of
GUA in disconnected operation may be a less tempting invitation).

Alex



>
>>>> A challenge is dealing with multiple internal routers that may
>>>> generate a /48 ULA, including cases where such devices are
>>>> initially not connected and are then joined/merged.  In such
>>>> cases devices in the homenet need to be aware of which ULA
>>>> prefixes are internal to the home, and thus that should be
>>>> preferred over GUAs for address selection.
>>>>
>>>> Tim
>>> One of the use cases Fred gave was two cooperating corporations
>>> with a "backdoor link" using disjoint /48 ULAs, which would also
>>> require policy changes from the default on both sets of hosts to
>>> prefer the other corporations' /48 ULA over their GUA.
>>
>> That may well be a broader issue.  My particular interest is in
>> trying to edit and identify consensus for home net.
>
> My concern is making sure we don't break the internet by making NAT
> a common feature in IPv6.
>
> I don't care whether it's homenet, enterprisenet, or backbonenet… If
> we do stupid address tricks that naturally lead to NAT being a
> convenient solution, we will recreate a number of problems that IPv6
> was intended to solve and regress  the internet in a very bad way.
>
> Owen
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20 Mar 2013, at 13:18, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Mar 20, 2013, at 7:22 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
>> On 20 Mar 2013, at 11:27, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Tim Chown wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> The homenet arch (which is Informational) is recommending use of =
ULAs. There are real use cases already identified there, particularly =
with constrained devices; one of the arch text authors is I believe =
already producing such things.=20
>>> Yes, and I commented on homenet that I thought this recommendation =
was
>>> still controversial.
>>>=20
>>> We should have a proper discussion, and not just use the fact it's
>>> currently included in one draft to justify including it in another.
>>=20
>> The 'rough consensus' at the moment, as described at Orlando, is to =
leave it in. If you feel it is contentious, perhaps start a new thread =
on the homenet list explaining why. =20
>>=20
>=20
> I'm not on home net, but I think it's a profoundly bad idea as well.

I suggest you contribute specific reasons to either this analysis draft =
(which seems a bit short on that aspect at the moment, given it is an =
analysis text), or write a new focused draft on the issues.  That would =
be very helpful.

>>>> The other arguments made include disconnected operation,
>>> I have no problem with this. But that is using ULA more like
>>> self-assigned addresses, which don't communicate with the Public =
Internet.
>>=20
>> Well, that's what they are? There's no other address space available =
for such contexts, is there?
>>=20
>=20
> Yes, GUA is a perfectly fine choice of addressing for such contexts =
and ULA offers no advantage over GUA other than avoiding RIR =
interactions/fees.

So how do I get a GUA if I have no relationship with an ISP?

What should those installing constrained networks do, when devices may =
only have an address configured on installation?

>>>> and internal connection persistence through ISP-traiggered =
renumbering events.
>>> Has this been operationally proven?
>>=20
>> It's worked here when we've tried it, but it would be interesting to =
hear of any issues arising for anyone who has used it in real anger.
>=20
> Please do not carry forward the problems of NAT traversal into IPv6.
>=20
> Some of us would like to see actual application innovation occur.
>=20
> Some of us are tired of paying the "NAT Tax" for everyone else that =
isn't using globally unique numbering.

ULAs in homenet have nothing to do with NAT.

>>> Also, having witnessed problems/issues with highly mobile nodes =
crossing
>>> between "inside" and "outside" on corporate networks (admittedly =
mainly
>>> with IPv4), I'd like to know of real world IPv6 experience with =
split
>>> horizon operation and highly mobile devices using ULA.
>>>=20
>>> I know the theory, but do we know how all of these items are cached =
and
>>> used in practise?
>>=20
>> I think this is why it is important that nodes both understand what =
site they're in (which as someone else pointed out may be linked to the =
'provisioning domain' discussion of Orlando) and also which prefixes =
(ULA or otherwise) are associated to those domains. Otherwise yes, you =
could be selecting a ULA source for a remote, non-routable ULA =
destination.
>=20
> This is asking an awful lot of nodes compared to what they are capable =
of in this realm today. Doing so in a manner that does not break =
existing implementations seems to be a rather daunting challenge at =
best.

True, but I think we'll see ULAs in use in homenets regardless, due to =
the LLN type scenarios (see above).

>>> I know various bits of Windows and certain applications do an awful =
lot
>>> of work under the hood to implement "Network Location Awareness" =
e.g.
>>> whether they are "on net" or "off net", so that they know what NAT
>>> traversal/proxies/ firewall rules/ spilt DNS etc. to use: including
>>> detecting whether the node is a member of a AD domain, whether it is
>>> using RFC1918 addresses, whether certain FQDN's can be resolved, =
whether
>>> certain web sites can be reached, if it is connected to specific =
SSID
>>> name, downloading proxy pac files, printer reachability, address of =
DHCP
>>> server, gateway address...=85
>>=20
>> IPv6 should remove the 'behind NAT' to 'behind NAT' home to home =
issues by using GUAs for such home to come connectivity.
>=20
> Agreed, but when you throw ULAs into the mix, especially if you throw =
them in as a "BCP" or recommended way to do things, you either create a =
bunch of new node requirements for addressing awareness and =
source/destination address selection, or, you severely complicate other =
areas and create the need for header rewriting by routers. Both of these =
possibilities are somewhere between a small step and a giant leap into =
the "down that path lies madness" zone IMHO.

So there needs to be a text that describes very clearly how use of ULAs =
can be avoided, given the types of issues mentioned above. Now would be =
a very timely point to write that up.

>>> (Incorrect) use of ULA might just make all of that gubbins necessary =
for
>>> IPv6 in every OS or application, which would be a shame.
>>=20
>> I think you have valid concerns, but the best way to discuss these is =
via a draft/text where they are enumerated, be that =
draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis, or a homenet-specific new draft.  =
The existing draft doesn't really tackle these concerns.
>=20
> Yes, but these concerns are a valid reason to delay, modify, or =
abandon the existing draft.
>=20
> It is not valid to say "This draft doesn't address those concerns, go =
write another draft" and then expect this draft to be adopted in spite =
of the concerns.

Well, let me say that I would like to see your, and Ray's concerned =
properly documented, where they can be discussion points rather than =
comments buried in a very long email thread.  Where that happens, I =
personally don't mind.  Given the current ula-usage-analysis text is =
there, adding counterpoints in what is, after all, called an analysis =
draft, would imo be welcome.

>>> If you only ever use GUA, you don't need to make any choice.
>>=20
>> Well, then you have different concerns about disconnected operation.
>=20
> How so? GUA is a perfectly fine alternative for disconnected =
operation.

How is (non) expiry of the prefix handled, etc?

>>>> A challenge is dealing with multiple internal routers that may =
generate a /48 ULA, including cases where such devices are initially not =
connected and are then joined/merged.  In such cases devices in the =
homenet need to be aware of which ULA prefixes are internal to the home, =
and thus that should be preferred over GUAs for address selection.
>>>>=20
>>>> Tim
>>> One of the use cases Fred gave was two cooperating corporations with =
a
>>> "backdoor link" using disjoint /48 ULAs, which would also require =
policy
>>> changes from the default on both sets of hosts to prefer the other
>>> corporations' /48 ULA over their GUA.
>>=20
>> That may well be a broader issue.  My particular interest is in =
trying to edit and identify consensus for home net.
>=20
> My concern is making sure we don't break the internet by making NAT a =
common feature in IPv6.
>=20
> I don't care whether it's homenet, enterprisenet, or backbonenet=85 If =
we do stupid address tricks that naturally lead to NAT being a =
convenient solution, we will recreate a number of problems that IPv6 was =
intended to solve and regress  the internet in a very bad way.

Again, homenet use of ULAs has nothing to do with NAT. The complexity, I =
think, is ensuring devices understand which ULA prefix(es) are local to =
the homenet.   GUAs are used for external communications.

Tim=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 08:22:58 2013
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:22:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20/03/2013 13:18, Owen DeLong wrote:
...
> 
> Yes, GUA is a perfectly fine choice of addressing for such contexts and ULA offers no advantage over GUA other than avoiding RIR interactions/fees.

I think that may prove to be a significant advantage when applied, say, to 5 billion
home networks that don't want to be beholden to an incumbent telco. But that is better
argued in homenet.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20 Mar 2013, at 15:22, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote
> On 20/03/2013 13:18, Owen DeLong wrote:
> ...
>>=20
>> Yes, GUA is a perfectly fine choice of addressing for such contexts =
and ULA offers no advantage over GUA other than avoiding RIR =
interactions/fees.
>=20
> I think that may prove to be a significant advantage when applied, =
say, to 5 billion
> home networks that don't want to be beholden to an incumbent telco. =
But that is better
> argued in homenet.

The homenet arch text states that it assumes homenets would never =
receive PI, so the RIR interactions/fees are purely to the homenet =
provider/ISP, as part of its own allocation.

ULA-C would be a different thing. But is currently in cryo-freeze and =
the key thrown away.

Tim=

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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 08:54:54 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:08 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those where
> manual override is possible, administrators will use fc00::/48, as it's
> easier to type/remember.  Then you're back on a par with using 10.0.0.0/8.
>

But the unfortunate truth is that, really, ULA is no different from 10/8.

I see only one difference between ULA and 10/8. That difference is *not*
that ULAs are unique, because as you correctly note above, there is no hope
of them actually being unique in the real world. The difference is that in
IPv6 you are expected to use multiple addresses at the same time, and that
you can use ULA *and* something else.

--14dae93a0c176aa7f904d85d3fdc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:08 AM, Tim Chown <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">tjc@ecs.sot=
on.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those wh=
ere manual override is possible, administrators will use fc00::/48, as it&#=
39;s easier to type/remember. =A0Then you&#39;re back on a par with using <=
/span><a href=3D"http://10.0.0.0/8" target=3D"_blank">10.0.0.0/8</a><span s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>But the unfortunate truth is that, r=
eally, ULA is no different from 10/8.</div><div style><br></div><div style>=
I see only one difference between ULA and 10/8. That difference is *not* th=
at ULAs are unique, because as you correctly note above, there is no hope o=
f them actually being unique in the real world. The difference is that in I=
Pv6 you are expected to use multiple addresses at the same time, and that y=
ou can use ULA *and* something else.</div>

</div></div></div>

--14dae93a0c176aa7f904d85d3fdc--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 20 09:28:10 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> IPv6 you are expected to use multiple addresses at the same time, and 
> that you can use ULA *and* something else.

It is my understanding that if a host sees RAs with A bit set, and the 
on-link prefix is ULA, it will install a default route towards the 
RA-announcing router.

This for me makes ULA a no-go. I never want to use ULA to access GUA 
address space. Since the address and routing tables weren't logically 
separated from initial IPv6 design (I would like a separate routing table 
per IPv6 address), I don't see how the deployment case of having LL+ULA 
for IPv6 and whatever for IPv4 doesn't negatively impact the users 
Internet experience?

What am I missing? RFC5220 2.2.2 talks about this and changing the policy 
table, but I don't see how this is done in hosts today without manual user 
intervention? Shouldn't draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis analyse 
LL+ULA+IPv4 usage for Internet connectivity?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 20 09:28:36 2013
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 20 mrt 2013, at 13:01, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> wrote:

> 	I haven't read it all but it looks like a great document.

Thanks. (And Tim, too.)

> 	You mentioned that you are planning to do an independent submission
> (for the dates perhaps you have done it), however I would see a lot of
> value for v6ops if you change your mind.

What would be the benefit of publication as an IETF document?

Iljitsch

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 09:46:09 2013
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20/03/2013 16:28, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> 
>> IPv6 you are expected to use multiple addresses at the same time, and
>> that you can use ULA *and* something else.
> 
> It is my understanding that if a host sees RAs with A bit set, and the
> on-link prefix is ULA, it will install a default route towards the
> RA-announcing router.

If there's only one prefix on a LAN and that is a ULA prefix, you
can't reach the outside world anyway (unless there's an NPTv6 box),
so what's the problem?

If there *is* an NPTv6 box, you want a default route towards it,
so what's the problem?

If there is also a GUA prefix, that's the one you want the default route
for, and source address selection should take care of the rest, so
what's the problem?

   Brian

> This for me makes ULA a no-go. I never want to use ULA to access GUA
> address space. Since the address and routing tables weren't logically
> separated from initial IPv6 design (I would like a separate routing
> table per IPv6 address), I don't see how the deployment case of having
> LL+ULA for IPv6 and whatever for IPv4 doesn't negatively impact the
> users Internet experience?
> 
> What am I missing? RFC5220 2.2.2 talks about this and changing the
> policy table, but I don't see how this is done in hosts today without
> manual user intervention? Shouldn't draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> analyse LL+ULA+IPv4 usage for Internet connectivity?
> 

From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Mar 20 09:50:08 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 09:49:43 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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--e89a8fb1f55e73426804d85e03ed
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On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 9:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > It is my understanding that if a host sees RAs with A bit set, and the
> > on-link prefix is ULA, it will install a default route towards the
> > RA-announcing router.
>
> If there's only one prefix on a LAN and that is a ULA prefix, you
> can't reach the outside world anyway (unless there's an NPTv6 box),
> so what's the problem?
>

OIne problem is that hosts will prefer non-working ULA over working IPv4.

--e89a8fb1f55e73426804d85e03ed
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

<div dir="ltr">On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 9:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target="_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra">

<div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class="im">&gt; It is my understanding that if a host sees RAs with A bit set, and the<br>


&gt; on-link prefix is ULA, it will install a default route towards the<br>
&gt; RA-announcing router.<br>
<br>
</div>If there&#39;s only one prefix on a LAN and that is a ULA prefix, you<br>
can&#39;t reach the outside world anyway (unless there&#39;s an NPTv6 box),<br>
so what&#39;s the problem?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>OIne problem is that hosts will prefer non-working ULA over working IPv4.</div></div></div></div>

--e89a8fb1f55e73426804d85e03ed--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 20 10:00:34 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> If there's only one prefix on a LAN and that is a ULA prefix, you
> can't reach the outside world anyway (unless there's an NPTv6 box),
> so what's the problem?

I can reach the outside world with my IPv4 address just fine. I can't 
reach it with my IPv6 ULA address.

So now the gateway device needs to send ICMP unreachables for every IPv6 
connection towards the Internet I try. I find this problematic.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 10:04:19 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 20/03/2013 16:54, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:08 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>
> What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those where
>  manual override is possible, administrators will use fc00::/48, as
> it's easier to type/remember.

But not what the RFC says - it's wrong sysadmin.

> Then you're back on a par with using 10.0.0.0/8 <http://10.0.0.0/8>.
>
>
> But the unfortunate truth is that, really, ULA is no different from
> 10/8.
>
> I see only one difference between ULA and 10/8. That difference is
> *not* that ULAs are unique, because as you correctly note above,
> there is no hope of them actually being unique in the real world.

So, Lorenzo, I wouldnt qualify it as strongly.  There _is_ much hope.

Anyone who tried to configure ULAs according to that RFC knows that
there is some  level of uniqueness guaranteed.

(if one just tries to just try quickly ifconfig add fd::1/64 then
it's probably not according to the RFC, which would want more digits there.)

> The difference is that in IPv6 you are expected to use multiple
> addresses at the same time, and that you can use ULA *and* something
> else.

I agree.

Alex

>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 10:21:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 20/03/2013 17:00, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> If there's only one prefix on a LAN and that is a ULA prefix, you
>> can't reach the outside world anyway (unless there's an NPTv6 box),
>> so what's the problem?
> 
> I can reach the outside world with my IPv4 address just fine. I can't
> reach it with my IPv6 ULA address.

Right, so you want (ULA source and non-ULA destination) to be lower
pref than (IPv4 source and IPv4 destination). That sounds algorithmic.

    Brian

> So now the gateway device needs to send ICMP unreachables for every IPv6
> connection towards the Internet I try. I find this problematic.
> 

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Wed Mar 20 11:46:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton=
.ac.uk>=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Wednesday, 20 March 2013 =
11:08 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =
=0A> =0A> On 14 Mar 2013, at 23:35, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote=
:=0A> =0A>>  On 03/14/2013 04:25 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:=0A>>>  If both site=
s are using 10.0.0.0/8 in an overlapping manner, then =0A> connecting them =
via routers does not yield goodness.=0A>> =0A>>  Of course, but that's not =
a technical difference between ULA and 1918. =0A> As I pointed out in my re=
ply to Victor, the distinction is that it's less =0A> likely to happen with=
 ULA, which is worth noting of course.=0A> =0A> Well, with ULAs you have *s=
ignificantly* less chance of overlap. But without =0A> ULA-C, which died a =
death, there is a possibility, however small.=0A> =0A> What worries me is t=
hat in non-zeroconf environments, or those where manual =0A> override is po=
ssible, administrators will use fc00::/48, as it's easier to =0A> type/reme=
mber.=A0 Then you're back on a par with using 10.0.0.0/8.=0A>=A0=0A=0AThe F=
ritzbox CPE a few years back made a failed attempt at using ULAs. They did =
exactly that i.e. no random ID, and attempted to *swap* the ULA for the GUA=
 when the GUA disappeared due to the WAN link going down and vice versa.=A0=
The thing I couldn't work out was how they product developers had read enou=
gh to know of ULAs, but didn't read enough to implement them properly. Prob=
ably just another example of IPv6 being thought of as nothing more than IPv=
4 with bigger addresses.=A0Unfortunately they were ignoring my bug reports,=
 unlike a number of other CPE vendors I was dealing with at the time.=0A=0A=
It seems to me that one of the ways to make things more robust is to reduce=
 external dependencies. Using ULAs for internal addressing and for internal=
 access, and only using GUAs for external global Internet access, is making=
 your internal access robust against external GUA related events (e.g. your=
 ISP going away, or your GUA prefix expiring, or you haven't got an ISP yet=
).=0A=0AOver the last few years, CPEs have gained features beyond just prov=
iding global Internet connectivity. The Fritzbox example above can also act=
 as a NAS if you plug a USB disk into it, a network print server for a USB =
printer, and a SIP DECT gateway. Given the expense of these higher end CPEs=
, end users would be quite reasonably frustrated if they can't use some of =
these other non-global Internet features while they don't have an active GU=
A from an ISP. For example, I wouldn't be happy if I was watching a movie b=
eing streamed from the NAS in this CPE and it then stopped because my Inter=
net connection had gone down and my GUA had expired.=0A=0ARFC6204 specifies=
 ULAs for internal addressing for these reasons.=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 19:51:48 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 11:46:34AM -0700, Mark Smith wrote:
> The Fritzbox CPE a few years back made a failed attempt at using ULAs. They
> did exactly that i.e. no random ID, and attempted to *swap* the ULA for the
> GUA when the GUA disappeared due to the WAN link going down and vice
> versa.

I need to check it again but that's exactly what a DTAG CPE (Speedport) in
Germany does. You can turn on ULAs through the web interface and don't even get
to pick the bits. My personal guess is that DTAG fixed it on all but I don't
have multiple devices to test.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 12:22:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> =0A>Cc: "v6ops@=
ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Thursday, 21 March 2013 2:54 AM=0A>=
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =0A>=0A>On Wed,=
 Mar 20, 2013 at 5:08 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:=0A>=0A>Wha=
t worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those where manual ov=
erride is possible, administrators will use fc00::/48, as it's easier to ty=
pe/remember. =A0Then you're back on a par with using 10.0.0.0/8.=0A>=0A>=0A=
>But the unfortunate truth is that, really, ULA is no different from 10/8.=
=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A=0AI disagree. site-locals were no different from 10/8. ULAs=
 don't suffer from the problems that site-locals (and RFC1918) do that are =
detailed in RFC3879.=A0=0A=0AYou could argue that people will be lazy and n=
ot use a globally unique ID. Unfortunately we can't legislate against not f=
ollowing the specifications (a.k.a., being lazy). In this case, if they joi=
n their Non-Unique Unique Local Addressed network with another one that has=
 also not followed the specifications, then the renumbering or NAT/NPT pain=
 will be theirs and their partner's alone.=A0=0A=0A>=0A=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=
I see only one difference between ULA and 10/8. That difference is *not* th=
at ULAs are unique, because as you correctly note above, there is no hope o=
f them actually being unique in the real world. The difference is that in I=
Pv6 you are expected to use multiple addresses at the same time, and that y=
ou can use ULA *and* something else.=0A>_______________=0A=0AWhy is there n=
o hope? You're effectively saying that the ULA specifications won't ever be=
 followed correctly, rather than far more often than not. Couldn't the same=
 be said about any and all specifications? Why would people follow nearly a=
ll specifications correctly, with the ULA specification being the special c=
ase where they won't?=0A=0A________________________________=0A>v6ops mailin=
g list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=
=0A>=0A>

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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201759140.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149F03A.6070406@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 12:39:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>=0A> C=
c: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 21 March 2013 4=
:22 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =0A>=
 On 20/03/2013 17:00, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:=0A>>  On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, =
Brian E Carpenter wrote:=0A>> =0A>>>  If there's only one prefix on a LAN a=
nd that is a ULA prefix, you=0A>>>  can't reach the outside world anyway (u=
nless there's an NPTv6 =0A> box),=0A>>>  so what's the problem?=0A>> =0A>> =
 I can reach the outside world with my IPv4 address just fine. I can't=0A>>=
  reach it with my IPv6 ULA address.=0A> =0A> Right, so you want (ULA sourc=
e and non-ULA destination) to be lower=0A> pref than (IPv4 source and IPv4 =
destination). That sounds algorithmic.=0A> =0A> =A0 =A0 Brian=0A> =0A>>  So=
 now the gateway device needs to send ICMP unreachables for every IPv6=0A>>=
  connection towards the Internet I try. I find this problematic.=0A>>=A0=
=0A=0AAnd these are the sorts of scenarios which eventuated in Happy Eyebal=
ls (RFC6555).=0A=0AFred has written up a draft which clarifies that the Hap=
py Eyeballs wasn't really meant to be just restricted to HTTP applications,=
 and was intended to be a more general approach for multihomed hosts (with =
multihoming also including a single interface but dual stacked host).=0A=0A=
"Happier Eyeballs"=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/id/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-0=
0.txt=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 14:44:57 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Sent from my iPad

On Mar 20, 2013, at 11:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:

> On 20/03/2013 16:28, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>=20
>>> IPv6 you are expected to use multiple addresses at the same time, and
>>> that you can use ULA *and* something else.
>>=20
>> It is my understanding that if a host sees RAs with A bit set, and the
>> on-link prefix is ULA, it will install a default route towards the
>> RA-announcing router.
>=20
> If there's only one prefix on a LAN and that is a ULA prefix, you
> can't reach the outside world anyway (unless there's an NPTv6 box),
> so what's the problem?
>=20

The problem is that you can reach the outside world via IPv4.

While I think this is an inherently stupid way to deploy IPv6 within an orga=
nization (IPv6 only good within the organization and IPv4 for outside (wheth=
er or not IPv4 is usable inside)), the reality is that it is a technically v=
alid scenario and ULA6+IPv4 without GUA6 =3D=3D broken user experiences.

> If there *is* an NPTv6 box, you want a default route towards it,
> so what's the problem?

If there is NOT an NPTv6 box and you have valid IPv4 connectivity...

> If there is also a GUA prefix, that's the one you want the default route
> for, and source address selection should take care of the rest, so
> what's the problem?

The IF pretty much covers it. IF there is no GUA prefix and there is a GUA4
address or NAT44 based connectivity...

The internet is a complex place.

Owen


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On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:

> And these are the sorts of scenarios which eventuated in Happy Eyeballs (RFC6555).
>
> Fred has written up a draft which clarifies that the Happy Eyeballs wasn't really meant to be just restricted to HTTP applications, and was intended to be a more general approach for multihomed hosts (with multihoming also including a single interface but dual stacked host).
>
> "Happier Eyeballs"
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-00.txt

I'd be happy if my customers are using Windows 7 and IE9. If ULAs cause a 
problem for this setup, I'm hesitant to deploy ULAs.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:

> The IF pretty much covers it. IF there is no GUA prefix and there is a 
> GUA4 address or NAT44 based connectivity...
>
> The internet is a complex place.

It's not even complex. I see recommendations for CPEs to start announcing 
ULAs even if they have no GUA, or that ULAs should be announced even if 
the GUA prefix goes away. This will lead to broken connectivty as you say, 
bad user experience, and I don't like this recommendation.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Sent from my iPad

On Mar 20, 2013, at 12:03 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.c=
om> wrote:

> Le 20/03/2013 16:54, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:08 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
>> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>=20
>> What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those where
>> manual override is possible, administrators will use fc00::/48, as
>> it's easier to type/remember.
>=20
> But not what the RFC says - it's wrong sysadmin.

Which matters here in the ivory tower, but makes no difference in the real w=
orld.

>> Then you're back on a par with using 10.0.0.0/8 <http://10.0.0.0/8>.
>>=20
>>=20
>> But the unfortunate truth is that, really, ULA is no different from
>> 10/8.
>>=20
>> I see only one difference between ULA and 10/8. That difference is
>> *not* that ULAs are unique, because as you correctly note above,
>> there is no hope of them actually being unique in the real world.
>=20
> So, Lorenzo, I wouldnt qualify it as strongly.  There _is_ much hope.

Only among overly optimistic idealists.

> Anyone who tried to configure ULAs according to that RFC knows that
> there is some  level of uniqueness guaranteed.

No, there is no level of uniqueness guaranteed. There is a statistically hig=
h probability of uniqueness for those who deploy ULA according to the RFC. E=
ven there, there is no guarantee of any level of uniqueness, just a strong p=
robability. However, the probability that the majority of administrators wil=
l even read the ULA RFC (how many people do you think have actually read RFC=
-1918 vs. the number that have deployed 10/8 or any other RFC-1918 address? I=
'll give you a hint... Ask a bunch of administrators which of the following a=
re RFC-1918 addresses. If it's not an open book test, I bet the results surp=
rise you.
		172.16.5.3		Everyone will probably get this rig=
ht.
		172.30.19.6		About half will get this wrong.
		172.32.99.7		The other half will get this wrong.=

		172.80.15.7		About half of the ones that got the=
 previous question wrong will
						also get this one wrong.

> (if one just tries to just try quickly ifconfig add fd::1/64 then
> it's probably not according to the RFC, which would want more digits there=
.)

fd::1/64 isn't even ULA, but I wouldn't put it past administrators to think i=
t is.
fd00::1/64, OTOH, will probably be the most common ULA gateway address.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> Right, so you want (ULA source and non-ULA destination) to be lower
> pref than (IPv4 source and IPv4 destination). That sounds algorithmic.
>=20
>    Brian

Sure, but it contradicts the algorithm currently deployed in a very large ba=
se of installed systems.

Owen


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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 13:07:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se>=0A> To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sen=
t: Thursday, 21 March 2013 6:47 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops=
-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =0A> On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:=0A> =0A=
>>  And these are the sorts of scenarios which eventuated in Happy Eyeballs=
 =0A> (RFC6555).=0A>> =0A>>  Fred has written up a draft which clarifies th=
at the Happy Eyeballs =0A> wasn't really meant to be just restricted to HTT=
P applications, and was =0A> intended to be a more general approach for mul=
tihomed hosts (with multihoming =0A> also including a single interface but =
dual stacked host).=0A>> =0A>>  "Happier Eyeballs"=0A>>  https://www.ietf.o=
rg/id/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-00.txt=0A> =0A> I'd be happy if my custo=
mers are using Windows 7 and IE9. If ULAs cause a =0A> problem for this set=
up, I'm hesitant to deploy ULAs.=0A>=A0=0A=0ASo you're a service provider, =
your ULA addressing domain would have it's boundary between your network an=
d your customers networks, and your transit and peers i.e. on your BNG/BRAS=
/CMTSs, border routers etc. Your customers' ULA addressing domain boundary =
would occur on their CPE, at the boundary of their network. In other words,=
 your customers' internal networks are not part of your ULA addressing doma=
in - they have their own ULA addressing domain. If the customer operates th=
e CPE, you wouldn't know and shouldn't care about whether they use ULA addr=
essing internally or not. If you operate the CPE, you might care, but only =
just because it is a configuration parameter of the CPE.=0A=0AThere would b=
e no ULA addresses on the link between you and your customer. You would dro=
p traffic with ULA sources and/or destinations received from your customers=
 as per standard BCP38/martian/bogon filtering practices.=0A=0ASo you don't=
 have to deploy ULAs inside your service provider network if you don't want=
 to, although I think there are operational advantages to having internal i=
nfrastructure/OAM etc. addressing that is independent of external RIRs GUA =
addressing. Your customers would have benefits of ULA addressing internally=
 because their internal IPv6 network will still work if their Internet conn=
ection goes down.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Wed Mar 20 13:10:13 2013
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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 17:09:54 -0300
From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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	Peer review and a nice and shiny RFC number.

	
Regards
as

	

On 3/20/13 1:28 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 20 mrt 2013, at 13:01, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> 	I haven't read it all but it looks like a great document.
> 
> Thanks. (And Tim, too.)
> 
>> 	You mentioned that you are planning to do an independent submission
>> (for the dates perhaps you have done it), however I would see a lot of
>> value for v6ops if you change your mind.
> 
> What would be the benefit of publication as an IETF document?
> 
> Iljitsch
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 20/03/2013 17:00, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> If there's only one prefix on a LAN and that is a ULA prefix, you
>>> can't reach the outside world anyway (unless there's an NPTv6 box),
>>> so what's the problem?
>> I can reach the outside world with my IPv4 address just fine. I can't
>> reach it with my IPv6 ULA address.
>
> Right, so you want (ULA source and non-ULA destination) to be lower
> pref than (IPv4 source and IPv4 destination). That sounds algorithmic.
>
>     Brian
Correct.

But it's a no win situation on the default source address selection
rules, as I pointed out when we were discussing RFC6724.

As IPv6 is introduced we might have stand alone islands of IPv6,
discontiguous from the global Internet.
As IPv4 dies out, we might eventually have islands of legacy IPv4
devices disconnected from the global Internet.

There's no reliable way to signal to an end node whether
i) IPv4 RFC1918 is a stand alone pool disconnected from the Internet =
local /8 /16 or /24 route only, or RFC 1918 + NAPT = default route to
the Internet
ii) IPv6 ULA is a stand alone pool disconnected from the Internet =
local /48 route only, or multiple ULA's on one site = multiple /48
routes, or ULA + NPTv6 = default route to the Internet.

AFAIK We have the following options
1) all end nodes must support draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-08 (which
is not yet an RFC, never mind widely supported)
2) Mikael's idea for a PIO to be associated with a specific route,
rather than just a global default route (not even an ID yet, although
definitely interesting)
3) every app having to support RFC6555 Happy Eyeballs [and yet many
current apps can't even properly handle multiple A records in a reply]
4) weak linkage of default route next hop selection with PIO, from rule
5.5 of RFC6724 [fixes selection between 2 IPv6 GUA, although that does
not address isolated IPv6 ULA v IPv4 NAPT]
5) OS specific kludges, like Windows "Network Location Awareness"
6) manual admin config

I don't find that very satisfactory. Unless of course someone else has a
better option I've missed.

I think this will be a problem for draft-ietf-homenet-arch-07 Section
3.2.2.2 B: Two ISPs, Two CERs, Shared subnet Figure 2

I think homenet is making an implicit assumption that ULA implies a
stand alone /48 network, that is disconnected from everything else, so
ULA should only be used for local communication as per rfc4193 section 4.6.

Although that apparently isn't the only deployment scenario for ULA;
such as the suggestion to use them for private communication between 2
enterprises (but not via public Internet), or ULA + NPTv6, or even ULA +
NAPT.

I think homenet is probably also making an implicit assumption that IPv4
RFC 1918 => IPv4 + NAPT

>> So now the gateway device needs to send ICMP unreachables for every IPv6
>> connection towards the Internet I try. I find this problematic.
>>
>
Expect in the scenario where multiple ULA's are used for backdoor
connections between two (or more) private ULA networks, which also
distribute GUA PA addresses per site to access the global Internet [I've
seen that suggested as a deployment model for geographically spread
enterprises who wish to have multiple local Internet breakouts, but do
not want to use PI space]

So that's also problematic to just always send an ICMP unreachable for
non local /48 ULA.

You have to make that decision on sending ICMP unreachable in
combination with knowledge of the site topology, and what interfaces are
"borders" to the Public Internet.

regards,
RayH

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> Why is there no hope? You're effectively saying that the ULA specification=
s won't ever be followed correctly, rather than far more often than not. Cou=
ldn't the same be said about any and all specifications? Why would people fo=
llow nearly all specifications correctly, with the ULA specification being t=
he special case where they won't?

ULA is not the lone specification. There are lots of specifications that get=
 ignored.

However, there is an important distinction to consider here. Most specificat=
ions are to be understood and implemented by protocol developers putting tho=
se implementations into products. In the case of ULA, you're now talking abo=
ut the need for a site administrator to follow the specification, In my expe=
rience, there is a very wide range in terms of experience, capability, and m=
otivation within this group, but it is overwhelmingly weighted towards the l=
ow end (unmotivated, not very experienced, and unlikely to even read an RFC v=
s. take their buddy's advice that "fd00::/8 for IPv6 works just like 10/8 fo=
r IPv4".

Owen


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se>=0A> To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org=
 WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 21 March 2013 6:49 AM=0A> Subject=
: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =0A> On Wed, 20 Mar 20=
13, Owen DeLong wrote:=0A> =0A>>  The IF pretty much covers it. IF there is=
 no GUA prefix and there is a GUA4 =0A> address or NAT44 based connectivity=
...=0A>> =0A>>  The internet is a complex place.=0A> =0A> It's not even com=
plex. I see recommendations for CPEs to start announcing =0A> ULAs even if =
they have no GUA, or that ULAs should be announced even if the GUA =0A> pre=
fix goes away. This will lead to broken connectivty as you say, bad user =
=0A> experience, and I don't like this recommendation.=0A>=A0=0A=0AIt won't=
 lead to broken connectivity. ULAs are now preferred over GUAs in RFC6724, =
and that only really matters is when you are given a choice of both a GUA a=
nd a ULA. The only devices for which ULA and GUA AAAA records may be receiv=
ed will be internal devices, and that could even be made selective by havin=
g the DNS resolvers only hand ULA AAAA records to internal clients if neces=
sary.=A0Internet devices should only have GUA AAAAs.=0A=0AThe local network=
s will usually be more stable and reliable than the global network, mainly =
because a local single party controls and operates the local network, where=
 as the global network (i.e. the Internet) is both much, much larger, and o=
perated by many different parties. Having both a local and global address s=
pace, and preferring the local addresses over the global ones when both are=
 available, further makes the local network more reliable and independent o=
f the state of the global network.=0A=0A=0A> -- Mikael Abrahamsson=A0 =A0 e=
mail: swmike@swm.pp.se=0A=0A> _____________________________________________=
__=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 20, 2013, at 12:42 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless we hear=
 of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to argue for BCP.

</chair>

I agree, and yet I scratch my head. How wide-scale can one possibly deploy =
a prefix that is only usable within a domain? How likely are you to hear ab=
out it outside of that domain?

If there were a single statement that I might expect a BCP to make about UL=
As, it would be along the lines of a comment I made a week or so ago: a ULA=
 is by definition a prefix that is never advertised outside a given domain,=
 and is used within that domain by agreement of those networked by the doma=
in. The purpose for which they do so is more or less irrelevant, although e=
xamples of such use (usually with RFC 1918 space) in existing networks migh=
t point in reasonable directions.=20

The value of a prefix that is not advertised outside a domain tends to be i=
n hiding something, and making it unreachable, from networks outside the do=
main. The b2b example in the draft has them hiding the actual identities of=
 equipment in companies that are different but have operating agreements fo=
r specific purposes, for example, and using them to address equipment that =
would otherwise need to be filtered at a firewall eliminates the firewall r=
ule. I hear a lot of "we don't need no stinking firewalls"; OK, if you want=
 to get rid of them, provide an alternative that meets people's stated conc=
erns.

If we can't make a statement along those lines, it seems like the other sta=
tement a BCP could make is "please don't deploy ULAs, ever, for any reason"=
. I think we might have an equally hard time coming to consensus on that; t=
hey were created for a reason, and the reason wasn't NATs.

I think the primary issue that people are really raising here is "please do=
n't NAT". IMHO, there are already NAT66 products out there, and I have cust=
omers chomping at the bit to deploy them. I agree that stateful NAT was at =
best an evil we chose to live with. I'm not sure that complaining about the=
m will make them go away. But in a world without NATs, there are still vali=
d uses for a prefix that is advertised only within a bounded domain. I do w=
onder why we are so bent on tossing the baby while we complain about the ba=
thwater. =

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:49:12 -0500
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Sent from my iPad

On Mar 20, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.co=
m> wrote:

> Le 20/03/2013 14:18, Owen DeLong a =C3=A9crit :
> [...]
>>> Well, then you have different concerns about disconnected
>>> operation.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> How so? GUA is a perfectly fine alternative for disconnected
>> operation.
>=20
> YEs and no.
>=20
> GUA (Global Unicast Addresses) is a good temptation to be used in all
> cases, even in disconnected operation.
>=20
> But, one should consider the cases of re-connection of moving networks
> at different places in the Internet, successively.
>=20

How is GUA not an ideal candidate for this? Seems to me that is the poster c=
hild for PI GUA.

> In these cases there may be a risk, because a GUA is valid only at one
> topological place.  Moving elsewhere one should use a different GUA.
>=20

No, a GUA can be portable or non-portable.

> Should we allow two vehicles which have GUAs and meet each other to talk
> to each other directly?  At that point would topological correctness
> still be respected with respect to ingress filtering? (what if one of
> the vehicles _is_ connected to the Internet).

Seems to me that this is an ideal application for either BGP or MIP, dependi=
ng on the various factors involved in the nature of the communication betwee=
n those vehicles and/or their other topological relationships. Perhaps even a=
 combination of BGP and MIP.

> (I am not saying that ULA completely solves this, but that the use of
> GUA in disconnected operation may be a less tempting invitation).

ULA does not provide any benefits over GUA in this context.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:59:50 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Sent from my iPad

On Mar 20, 2013, at 10:26 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 20 Mar 2013, at 15:22, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote
>> On 20/03/2013 13:18, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> ...
>>>=20
>>> Yes, GUA is a perfectly fine choice of addressing for such contexts and U=
LA offers no advantage over GUA other than avoiding RIR interactions/fees.
>>=20
>> I think that may prove to be a significant advantage when applied, say, t=
o 5 billion
>> home networks that don't want to be beholden to an incumbent telco. But t=
hat is better
>> argued in homenet.
>=20
> The homenet arch text states that it assumes homenets would never receive P=
I, so the RIR interactions/fees are purely to the homenet provider/ISP, as p=
art of its own allocation.
>=20

Too late... I already know of at least a few homenets that are running with I=
Pv6 PI.


> ULA-C would be a different thing. But is currently in cryo-freeze and the k=
ey thrown away.

That is NOT a bad thing IMHO.

Owen


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Sent from my iPad

On Mar 20, 2013, at 10:22 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:

> On 20/03/2013 13:18, Owen DeLong wrote:
> ...
>>=20
>> Yes, GUA is a perfectly fine choice of addressing for such contexts and U=
LA offers no advantage over GUA other than avoiding RIR interactions/fees.
>=20
> I think that may prove to be a significant advantage when applied, say, to=
 5 billion
> home networks that don't want to be beholden to an incumbent telco. But th=
at is better
> argued in homenet.
>=20
>   Brian

I'm not sure about that. I think, actually, if those 5 billion homes (an int=
eresting number for a planet with 7 billion people where the average househo=
ld is 3.8 people, btw) were to go to the RIRs, the RIRs would be able to eng=
age in a sufficient fee reduction as to make that relatively unimportant.

Currently, for example, ARIN would cost $100/year for the user to get an IPv=
6 /48 block. This is based on having a few thousand end-user resources regis=
tered. If that were to become millions of end-user resources, the cost would=
 probably drop to something closer to $20/year.

Remember, the RIRs are not for profit entities. Larger quantities of end-use=
r registrations should directly equate to lower fees.

Owen


From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Mar 20 16:36:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 3/20/13 6:03 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> Currently, there is no defined use of L-bit = 0 to the best of my knowledge.
>
> I believe that fc00::/8 sits "idle" as the IETF failed to designate a registry
> structure and the ULA-registered draft expired without consensus.
>
Did not choose to, and failed to are somewhat different implications 
event if the effective result is the same.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 20, 2013, at 6:36 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 3/20/13 6:03 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> Currently, there is no defined use of L-bit =3D 0 to the best of my =
knowledge.
>>=20
>> I believe that fc00::/8 sits "idle" as the IETF failed to designate a =
registry
>> structure and the ULA-registered draft expired without consensus.
>>=20
> Did not choose to, and failed to are somewhat different implications =
event if the effective result is the same.

In what way?

Owen


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 20 19:21:54 2013
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On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:

> It won't lead to broken connectivity. ULAs are now preferred over GUAs 
> in RFC6724, and that only really matters is when you are given a choice 
> of both a GUA and a ULA. The only devices for which ULA and GUA AAAA 
> records may be received will be internal devices, and that could even be 
> made selective by having the DNS resolvers only hand ULA AAAA records to 
> internal clients if necessary. Internet devices should only have GUA 
> AAAAs.

You're missing the point.

Host has ULA+RFC 1918 IPv4. User enters www.google.com into their non-HE 
browser. Gets AAAA+A DNS reply. Will this user be a happy user?

I'm not worried about hosts that have ULA+GUA IPv6, I'm worried about the 
ones with only ULA IPv6 address and them trying to use this address to 
access IPv6 Internet instead of using their fully functional IPv4 address.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-71882887-1363832507=:2309--

From marka@isc.org  Wed Mar 20 19:47:42 2013
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abrahamsson writes:
> On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> > It won't lead to broken connectivity. ULAs are now preferred over GUAs 
> > in RFC6724, and that only really matters is when you are given a choice 
> > of both a GUA and a ULA. The only devices for which ULA and GUA AAAA 
> > records may be received will be internal devices, and that could even be 
> > made selective by having the DNS resolvers only hand ULA AAAA records to 
> > internal clients if necessary. Internet devices should only have GUA 
> > AAAAs.
> 
> You're missing the point.
> 
> Host has ULA+RFC 1918 IPv4. User enters www.google.com into their non-HE 
> browser. Gets AAAA+A DNS reply. Will this user be a happy user?

If they are not using a ossified browsers yes.

It about time clients bit the bullet and fixed broken multi-homed
support.  This is a RFC 1123 requirement and in most cases not hard
to do.  Millions if not billions of dollars have been spent to work
around these broken applications in the last 20 years.  If browers,
which are much more complicated than the normal client, can add
good support for talking to multi-homed servers then just about any
client can.

Example C code is attached.  Just pick if you want select/poll/thread
based fast connections.

Working through the *BSD/Linux base distribution to add fast failover
would make a good Google Summer of Code project.

Mark

> I'm not worried about hosts that have ULA+GUA IPv6, I'm worried about the 
> ones with only ULA IPv6 address and them trying to use this address to 
> access IPv6 Internet instead of using their fully functional IPv4 address.
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Initial timeout between connection attempts.  The smaller this is the
 * more embryonic connection attempts that will be made.  On each subsequent
 * connection attempt the timeout will be halved leading to all connection
 * attempts being initiated within 2 * TIMEOUT ms.
 *
 * 100 ms will let most intra continent connections succeed without a
 *	  embryonic connection.
 * 400 ms well let most intercontinental connections succeed without a
 * 	  embryonic connection.
 */
#define TIMEOUT 100	/* 100 ms */

#define USE_THREADS 1
#define HAVE_POLL 1
#define TESTING 1

#if HAVE_POLL == 0 && TIMEOUT > 999
#define TIMEOUT 999	/* select() doesn't like tv_usec > 999999. */
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#if ! USE_THREADS
#if HAVE_POLL
#include <sys/poll.h>
#else
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if ! USE_THREADS
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#if USE_THREADS
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static void
print_trying(struct addrinfo *res, const char *trying) {
	char buf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:125.123.123.123")] = "unknown family";

	switch (res->ai_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
			  buf, sizeof(buf));
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
			  buf, sizeof(buf));
		break;
	}
	printf("%s %s\n", trying, buf);
}

#if USE_THREADS
struct common {
	pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
	pthread_cond_t *cond;
	int *count;
	int *fd;
};

struct state {
	struct addrinfo *addrinfo;
	struct common *common;
};

static void
fatal(char *format, ...) {
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, format);
	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	abort();
}

static void
connect_to_address_cleanup(void *arg) {
	int *fd = arg;

	if (*fd != -1)
		close(*fd);
}

static void *
connect_to_address(void *arg) {
	struct state *state = arg;
	struct addrinfo *addrinfo = state->addrinfo;
	struct common *common = state->common;
	int fd = -1, n;

	/* Ensure that fd is closed if we are canceled. */
	pthread_cleanup_push(connect_to_address_cleanup, &fd);
	fd = socket(addrinfo->ai_family, addrinfo->ai_socktype,
		    addrinfo->ai_protocol);
	if (fd < 0) {
		/*
		 * If AI_ADDRCONFIG is not supported we will get EAFNOSUPPORT
		 * returned.  Silently ignore it.
		 */
		if (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)
			perror("socket");
	} else if (connect(fd, addrinfo->ai_addr, addrinfo->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
		perror("connect");
		close(fd);
		fd = -1;
	} 
	print_trying(state->addrinfo, "connected");
	/* If we get here we want the rest of the thread to complete. */
	n = pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, NULL);
	if (n != 0)
		fatal("pthread_setcancelstate: %s", strerror(n));
	n = pthread_mutex_lock(common->mutex);
	if (n != 0)
		fatal("pthread_mutex_lock: %s", strerror(n));
	if (fd != -1 && *common->fd == -1) {
		/* Record success. */
		*common->fd = fd;
		fd = -1;
	}
	*common->count -= 1;
	n = pthread_mutex_unlock(common->mutex);
	if (n != 0)
		fatal("pthread_mutex_unlock: %s", strerror(n));
	pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
	/* Signal that we are done. */
	n = pthread_cond_signal(common->cond);
	if (n != 0)
		fatal("pthread_cond_signal: %s", strerror(n));
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int
connect_to_host(struct addrinfo *res0) {
	struct addrinfo *res;
	int fd = -1, n, i, j, count;
	pthread_t *threads;
	struct state *state;
	int timeout = TIMEOUT * 1000;
	struct timespec timespec;
	pthread_cond_t cond;
	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
	struct common common;

	/*
	 * Work out how many possible descriptors we could use.
	 */
	for (res = res0, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next)
		count++;
	threads = calloc(count, sizeof(*threads));
	state = calloc(count, sizeof(*state));
	if (threads == NULL || state == NULL) {
		perror("calloc");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	n = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
	if (n != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "pthread_mutex_init: %s", strerror(n));
		goto cleanup;
	}

	n = pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
	if (n != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "pthread_cond_init: %s", strerror(n));
		goto cleanup_mutex;
	}

	common.fd = &fd;
	common.cond = &cond;
	common.count = &count;
	common.mutex = &mutex;

	/*
	 * fd and count are protected by mutex.
	 */
	for (res = res0, i = 0, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
		bool done;

		state[i].common = &common;
		state[i].addrinfo = res;
		
		n = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, connect_to_address,
				   &state[i]);
		if (n != 0)
			fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create: %s", strerror(n));
		else {
			i++;
			n = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
			if (n != 0)
				fatal("pthread_mutex_lock: %s", strerror(n));
			count++;
			n = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			if (n != 0)
				fatal("pthread_mutex_unlock: %s", strerror(n));
		}
		print_trying(res, "trying");
		done = false;
		do {
			n = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
			if (n != 0)
				fatal("pthread_mutex_lock: %s", strerror(n));
			/* No outstanding threads? */
			if (count == 0) {
				/* Are we done? */
				if (fd != -1 || res->ai_next == NULL)
					done = true;
				n = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
				if (n != 0)
					fatal("pthread_mutex_unlock: %s",
					      strerror(n));
				break;
			}
			if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
				struct timeval tv;

				n = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
				if (n != 0)
					fatal("gettimeofday: %s\n",
					      strerror(errno));
				timespec.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
				timespec.tv_nsec = (tv.tv_usec + timeout) *
						   1000;
				while (timespec.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
					timespec.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
					timespec.tv_sec += 1;
				}
				n = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mutex,
						           &timespec);
			} else
				n = pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);

			if (n == ETIMEDOUT)
				timeout >>= 1;
			else if (n != 0)
				fatal("pthread_cond_%swait: %s\n",
				      res->ai_next != NULL ? "timed" : "",
				      strerror(n));
			if (fd != -1 || (count == 0 && res->ai_next == NULL))
				done = true;
			n = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			if (n != 0)
				fatal("pthread_mutex_unlock: %s", strerror(n));
		} while (!done && res->ai_next == NULL);
		if (done)
			break;
	}

	/* Shutdown and tidy up all the threads we started. */
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
		n = pthread_cancel(threads[j]);
		if (n != 0 && n != ESRCH)
			fatal("pthread_cancel: %s\n", strerror(n));
		n = pthread_join(threads[j], NULL);
		if (n != 0)
			fatal("pthread_join: %s\n", strerror(n));
	}

	/* Cleanup the resources we used. */
	n = pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
	if (n != 0)
		fatal("pthread_cond_destroy: %s", strerror(n));

 cleanup_mutex:
	n = pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	if (n != 0)
		fatal("pthread_mutex_destroy: %s", strerror(n));

 cleanup:
	/* Free everything. */
	if (threads) free(threads);
	if (state) free(state);

	return (fd);
}
#elif HAVE_POLL
int
connect_to_host(struct addrinfo *res0) {
	struct addrinfo *res, **info;
	int fd = -1, n, i, j, flags, count;
	struct pollfd *fds;
	int timeout = TIMEOUT;

	/*
	 * Work out how many possible descriptors we could use.
	 */
	for (res = res0, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next)
		count++;
	fds = calloc(count, sizeof(*fds));
	info = calloc(count, sizeof(*info));
	if (fds == NULL || info == NULL) {
		perror("calloc");
		goto cleanup;
	}

	for (res = res0, i = 0, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
		print_trying(res);
		fd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
		if (fd == -1) {
			/*
			 * If AI_ADDRCONFIG is not supported we will get
			 * EAFNOSUPPORT returned.  Behave as if the address
			 * was not there.
			 */
			if (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)
				perror("socket");
			else if (res->ai_next != NULL)
				continue;
		} else if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
			perror("fcntl");
			close(fd);
		} else if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
			perror("fcntl");
			close(fd);
		} else if (connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
			if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
				perror("connect");
				close(fd);
			} else {
				/*
				 * Record the information for this descriptor.
				 */
				info[i] = res;
				fds[i].fd = fd;
				fds[i].events = POLLERR | POLLHUP |
						POLLIN | POLLOUT;
				count++;
				i++;
			}
		} else  {
			/*
			 * We connected without blocking.
			 */
			goto done;
		}

		if (count == 0)
			continue;

		do {
			if (res->ai_next == NULL)
				timeout = -1;

			n = poll(fds, i, timeout);
			if (n == 0) {
				timeout >>= 1;
				break;
			}
			if (n < 0) {
				if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
					continue;
				perror("poll");
				fd = -1;
				goto done;
			}
			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
				if (fds[j].fd == -1 || fds[j].events == 0 ||
				    fds[j].revents == 0)
					continue;
				fd = fds[j].fd;
				if (fds[j].revents & POLLHUP ||
				    read(fd, NULL, 0) == -1) {
					close(fd);
					fds[j].fd = -1;
					fds[j].events = 0;
					info[j] = NULL;
					count--;
					continue;
				}
				/* Connect succeeded. */
				goto done;
			}
		} while (timeout == -1 && count != 0);
	}

	/* We failed to connect. */
	fd = -1;

 done:
	/* Close all other descriptors we have created. */
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
		if (fds[j].fd != fd && fds[j].fd != -1) {
			close(fds[j].fd);
		}

	if (fd != -1) {
		/* Restore default blocking behaviour.  */
		if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
			flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
				perror("fcntl");
		} else
			perror("fcntl");
	}

 cleanup:
	/* Free everything. */
	if (fds != NULL) free(fds);
	if (info != NULL) free(info);

	return (fd);
}
#else
int
connect_to_host(struct addrinfo *res0) {
	struct addrinfo *res, **info;
	int fd = -1, n, i, j, flags, count, max = -1, *fds;
	struct timeval *timeout, timeout0 = { 0, TIMEOUT * 1000};
	fd_set fdset, wrset;

	/*
	 * Work out how many possible descriptors we could use.
	 */
	for (res = res0, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next)
		count++;
	fds = calloc(count, sizeof(*fds));
	info = calloc(count, sizeof(*info));
	if (fds == NULL || info == NULL) {
		perror("calloc");
		goto cleanup;
	}
	FD_ZERO(&fdset);
	for (res = res0, i = 0, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
		print_trying(res);
		fd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
		if (fd == -1) {
			/*
			 * If AI_ADDRCONFIG is not supported we will get
			 * EAFNOSUPPORT returned.  Behave as if the address
			 * was not there.
			 */
			if (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)
				perror("socket");
			else if (res->ai_next != NULL)
				continue;
		} else if (fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
			close(fd);
		} else if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
			perror("fcntl");
			close(fd);
		} else if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
			perror("fcntl");
			close(fd);
		} else if (connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
			if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
				perror("connect");
				close(fd);
			} else {
				/*
				 * Record the information for this descriptor.
				 */
				info[i] = res;
				fds[i] = fd;
				FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
				if (max == -1 || fd > max)
					max = fd;
				count++;
				i++;
			}
		} else  {
			/*
			 * We connected without blocking.
			 */
			goto done;
		}

		if (count == 0)
			continue;

		assert(max != -1);
		do {
			if (res->ai_next != NULL)
				timeout = &timeout0;
			else
				timeout = NULL;

			/* The write bit is set on both success and failure. */
			wrset = fdset;
			n = select(max + 1, NULL, &wrset, NULL, timeout);
			if (n == 0) {
				timeout0.tv_usec >>= 1;
				break;
			}
			if (n < 0) {
				if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
					continue;
				perror("select");
				fd = -1;
				goto done;
			}
			for (fd = 0; fd <= max; fd++) {
				if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wrset)) {
					for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
						if (fds[j] == fd)
							break;
					assert(j < i);
					/*
					 * Test to see if the connect
					 * succeeded.
					 */
					n = read(fd, NULL, 0);
					if (n == -1) {
						close(fd);
						FD_CLR(fd, &fdset);
						fds[j] = -1;
						info[j] = NULL;
						count--;
						continue;
					}
					/* Connect succeeded. */
					goto done;
				}
			}
		} while (timeout == NULL && count != 0);
	}

	/* We failed to connect. */
	fd = -1;

 done:
	/* Close all other descriptors we have created. */
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
		if (fds[j] != fd && fds[j] != -1) {
			close(fds[j]);
		}

	if (fd != -1) {
		/* Restore default blocking behaviour.  */
		if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
			flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
				perror("fcntl");
		} else
			perror("fcntl");
	}

 cleanup:
	/* Free everything. */
	if (fds) free(fds);
	if (info) free(info);

	return (fd);
}
#endif

#if TESTING
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
	int fd, n;
	struct timeval then, now;
	struct addrinfo hints, *res0;
	const char *hostname, *servname;

	hostname  = "localhost";
	if (argv[1])
		hostname = argv[1];
	servname = "http";

	/*
	 * Not all getaddrinfo() implementations support AI_ADDRCONFIG
	 * even if it is defined.  Retry without it on EAI_BADFLAGS.
	 */
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
	hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif

#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
 again:
#endif
	n = getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, &hints, &res0);
	if (n != 0) {
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
		if (n == EAI_BADFLAGS && hints.ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
			hints.ai_flags &= ~AI_ADDRCONFIG;
			goto again;
		}
#endif
		fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(n));
		exit(1);
	}

	gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
	fd = connect_to_host(res0);
	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
	freeaddrinfo(res0);
	now.tv_sec -= then.tv_sec;
	now.tv_usec -= then.tv_usec;
	while (now.tv_sec > 0) {
		now.tv_usec += 1000000;
		now.tv_sec -= 1;
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "connect_to_host(%s) -> %d in %d ms\n", hostname, fd,
		now.tv_usec/1000);
	close(fd);
}
#endif

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Message-ID: <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 20:01:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se>=0A> To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: "v6ops=
@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 21 March 2013 1:21 PM=0A=
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =0A> On Wed, =
20 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:=0A> =0A>>  It won't lead to broken connectiv=
ity. ULAs are now preferred over GUAs =0A> in RFC6724, and that only really=
 matters is when you are given a choice of both =0A> a GUA and a ULA. The o=
nly devices for which ULA and GUA AAAA records may be =0A> received will be=
 internal devices, and that could even be made selective by =0A> having the=
 DNS resolvers only hand ULA AAAA records to internal clients if =0A> neces=
sary.=A0Internet devices should only have GUA AAAAs.=0A> =0A> You're missin=
g the point.=0A> =0A> Host has ULA+RFC 1918 IPv4. User enters www.google.co=
m into their non-HE =0A> browser. Gets AAAA+A DNS reply. Will this user be =
a happy user?=0A>=A0=0A=0AYes. Their IPv6 router will generate an ICMPv6 de=
stination unreachable as it doesn't have a route matching the AAAA (i.e. a =
default route). That will cause the browser to fall back to IPv4. When I te=
sted this scenario in around 2010/2011 (before HE), I couldn't perceive the=
 failure of IPv6 and fall back to IPv4.=0A=0A> I'm not worried about hosts =
that have ULA+GUA IPv6, I'm worried about=A0=0A=0A> the ones with only ULA =
IPv6 address and them trying to use this address to =0A> access IPv6 Intern=
et instead of using their fully functional IPv4 address.=0A> =0A> -- Mikael=
 Abrahamsson=A0 =A0 email: swmike@swm.pp.se=0A> 

From marka@isc.org  Wed Mar 20 20:49:34 2013
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 Mar 2013 03:21:47 BST." <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 14:49:17 +1100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abraha
msson writes:
>   This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
>   while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
> 
> ---137064504-71882887-1363832507=:2309
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
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> 
> On Wed, 20 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> > It won't lead to broken connectivity. ULAs are now preferred over GUAs 
> > in RFC6724, and that only really matters is when you are given a choice 
> > of both a GUA and a ULA. The only devices for which ULA and GUA AAAA 
> > records may be received will be internal devices, and that could even be 
> > made selective by having the DNS resolvers only hand ULA AAAA records to 
> > internal clients if necessary. Internet devices should only have GUA 
> > AAAAs.
> 
> You're missing the point.
> 
> Host has ULA+RFC 1918 IPv4. User enters www.google.com into their non-HE 
> browser. Gets AAAA+A DNS reply. Will this user be a happy user?
 
To simulate: "telnet -6 -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba
www.isc.org 80" which terminates in 4 and a bit seconds.  By
comparison trying to reach a dead host take 80 odd seconds before
connect fails.  Yes, my border router is configured to send back
destination unreachable if a packet with a ULA source address tries
to leave the site.

14:30:18.560162 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba.63723 > 2001:4f8:0:2::d.80: Flags [S], seq 3326326525, win 65535, options [mss 1440,nop,wscale 4,nop,nop,TS val 741847151 ecr 0,sackOK,eol], length 0
14:30:18.564477 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::2e0:29ff:fe19:c02d > fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba: ICMP6, destination unreachable,  unreachable prohibited 2001:4f8:0:2::d, length 92
14:30:19.568588 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba.63723 > 2001:4f8:0:2::d.80: Flags [S], seq 3326326525, win 65535, options [mss 1440,nop,wscale 4,nop,nop,TS val 741848154 ecr 0,sackOK,eol], length 0
14:30:19.574571 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::2e0:29ff:fe19:c02d > fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba: ICMP6, destination unreachable,  unreachable prohibited 2001:4f8:0:2::d, length 92
14:30:20.672196 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba.63723 > 2001:4f8:0:2::d.80: Flags [S], seq 3326326525, win 65535, options [mss 1440,nop,wscale 4,nop,nop,TS val 741849247 ecr 0,sackOK,eol], length 0
14:30:20.673569 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::2e0:29ff:fe19:c02d > fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba: ICMP6, destination unreachable,  unreachable prohibited 2001:4f8:0:2::d, length 92
14:30:21.781097 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba.63723 > 2001:4f8:0:2::d.80: Flags [S], seq 3326326525, win 65535, options [mss 1440,nop,wscale 4,nop,nop,TS val 741850328 ecr 0,sackOK,eol], length 0
14:30:21.782564 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::2e0:29ff:fe19:c02d > fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba: ICMP6, destination unreachable,  unreachable prohibited 2001:4f8:0:2::d, length 92
14:30:22.886610 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba.63723 > 2001:4f8:0:2::d.80: Flags [S], seq 3326326525, win 65535, options [mss 1440,nop,wscale 4,nop,nop,TS val 741851408 ecr 0,sackOK,eol], length 0
14:30:22.887977 IP6 fd92:7065:b8e::2e0:29ff:fe19:c02d > fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba: ICMP6, destination unreachable,  unreachable prohibited 2001:4f8:0:2::d, length 92

Now we all have networks.  We can all test out our assumptions.

> I'm not worried about hosts that have ULA+GUA IPv6, I'm worried about the 
> ones with only ULA IPv6 address and them trying to use this address to 
> access IPv6 Internet instead of using their fully functional IPv4 address.
> 
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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> 
> ---137064504-71882887-1363832507=:2309--
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 20 21:30:51 2013
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 05:30:49 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321034917.71CCD3147294@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:

> To simulate: "telnet -6 -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba
> www.isc.org 80" which terminates in 4 and a bit seconds.  By

4 seconds??? So any application without HE will need 4 seconds before 
timeouting and falling back to IPv4.

Not to mention how chatty this is, imagine almost every connection the 
user makes towards the Internet (5 years into the future when "all" 
content providers have A+AAAA) will create 3-5 ICMP unreachables before 
falling back to IPv4.

So the answer we in the IETF have is "fix your applications, they should 
use HE" and that's that?

Personally I would like to hold off using ULA until we have a better 
solution. I imagine users will have a better Internet browsing experience 
disabling IPv6 on their hosts (which is what I would imagine would happen 
at an alarming rate).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 00:17:42 -0500
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321034917.71CCD3147294@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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I will point out that this isn't a valid test.

By using telnet -6 and/or -s fd=85 you force telnet to try only IPv6 =
with no ability to fall back to IPv4.

Without those flags, it is unlikely that it would have made multiple =
IPv6 attempts before falling back to IPv4, but, rather would have made =
one IPv6 attempt, then upon getting the unreachable, immediately try =
IPv4.

Owen

On Mar 20, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:
>=20
>> To simulate: "telnet -6 -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba
>> www.isc.org 80" which terminates in 4 and a bit seconds.  By
>=20
> 4 seconds??? So any application without HE will need 4 seconds before =
timeouting and falling back to IPv4.
>=20
> Not to mention how chatty this is, imagine almost every connection the =
user makes towards the Internet (5 years into the future when "all" =
content providers have A+AAAA) will create 3-5 ICMP unreachables before =
falling back to IPv4.
>=20
> So the answer we in the IETF have is "fix your applications, they =
should use HE" and that's that?
>=20
> Personally I would like to hold off using ULA until we have a better =
solution. I imagine users will have a better Internet browsing =
experience disabling IPv6 on their hosts (which is what I would imagine =
would happen at an alarming rate).
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321034917.71CCD3147294@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 Mar 2013 05:30:49 BST." <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abrahamsson writes:
> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > To simulate: "telnet -6 -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba
> > www.isc.org 80" which terminates in 4 and a bit seconds.  By
> 
> 4 seconds??? So any application without HE will need 4 seconds before 
> timeouting and falling back to IPv4.

Well if people didn't spoof icmp unreachables one would do.
 
> Not to mention how chatty this is, imagine almost every connection the 
> user makes towards the Internet (5 years into the future when "all" 
> content providers have A+AAAA) will create 3-5 ICMP unreachables before 
> falling back to IPv4.

FUD.  Modern stacks can be configured to try IPv4 except when the
target address in on the same ULA.  Been there, done that.

> So the answer we in the IETF have is "fix your applications, they should 
> use HE" and that's that?

You need to fix the applications because they are broken.  The stack
already support what is needed.
 
> Personally I would like to hold off using ULA until we have a better 
> solution. I imagine users will have a better Internet browsing experience 
> disabling IPv6 on their hosts (which is what I would imagine would happen 
> at an alarming rate).
>
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321034917.71CCD3147294@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <7F0F3F2D-2705-413B-A548-A5C820044BC7@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 Mar 2013 00:17:42 CDT." <7F0F3F2D-2705-413B-A548-A5C820044BC7@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <7F0F3F2D-2705-413B-A548-A5C820044BC7@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> I will point out that this isn't a valid test.
> 
> By using telnet -6 and/or -s fd=85 you force telnet to try only IPv6 =
> with no ability to fall back to IPv4.

I was showing the IPv6 timeout.
 
> Without those flags, it is unlikely that it would have made multiple =
> IPv6 attempts before falling back to IPv4, but, rather would have made =
> one IPv6 attempt, then upon getting the unreachable, immediately try =
> IPv4.
> 
> Owen

With modern stacks you just tell them to prefer the /48 ULA you are
using and depreference all other ULA use.  If I was to disable all
other prefixes then IPv4 would be used for external connections.

% cat /etc/ip6addrctl.conf 
#Prefix                          Prec Label     
::1/128                           50     0
::/0                              40     1     
2002::/16                         30     2        
::/96                             20     3        
::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 35     4        
fd92:7065:b8e::/48                45     5 
fc00::/7                          5      6

% 

Mark
 
> On Mar 20, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >=20
> >> To simulate: "telnet -6 -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba
> >> www.isc.org 80" which terminates in 4 and a bit seconds.  By
> >=20
> > 4 seconds??? So any application without HE will need 4 seconds before =
> timeouting and falling back to IPv4.
> >=20
> > Not to mention how chatty this is, imagine almost every connection the =
> user makes towards the Internet (5 years into the future when "all" =
> content providers have A+AAAA) will create 3-5 ICMP unreachables before =
> falling back to IPv4.
> >=20
> > So the answer we in the IETF have is "fix your applications, they =
> should use HE" and that's that?
> >=20
> > Personally I would like to hold off using ULA until we have a better =
> solution. I imagine users will have a better Internet browsing =
> experience disabling IPv6 on their hosts (which is what I would imagine =
> would happen at an alarming rate).
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321034917.71CCD3147294@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321055716.D14A13147E73@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:

>> Not to mention how chatty this is, imagine almost every connection the
>> user makes towards the Internet (5 years into the future when "all"
>> content providers have A+AAAA) will create 3-5 ICMP unreachables before
>> falling back to IPv4.
>
> FUD.  Modern stacks can be configured to try IPv4 except when the
> target address in on the same ULA.  Been there, done that.

FUD? We're still talking about usage in a CPE in a residential setting, 
right?

So, I deliver this CPE to grandma and she brings home her brand new 
Windows 8 laptop and connects it. How is what you describe configured 
automatically?

> You need to fix the applications because they are broken.  The stack 
> already support what is needed.

I don't agree at all. IPv6 design has fundamental problems from the get-go 
and now we need to make this work.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Thu Mar 21 00:16:03 2013
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321034917.71CCD3147294@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321055716.D14A13147E73@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210750580.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 00:15:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se>=0A> To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org =
WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 21 March 2013 5:54 PM=0A> Subject:=
 Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =0A> On Thu, 21 Mar 201=
3, Mark Andrews wrote:=0A> =0A>>>  Not to mention how chatty this is, imagi=
ne almost every connection the=0A>>>  user makes towards the Internet (5 ye=
ars into the future when =0A> "all"=0A>>>  content providers have A+AAAA) w=
ill create 3-5 ICMP unreachables before=0A>>>  falling back to IPv4.=0A>> =
=0A>>  FUD.=A0 Modern stacks can be configured to try IPv4 except when the=
=0A>>  target address in on the same ULA.=A0 Been there, done that.=0A> =0A=
> FUD? We're still talking about usage in a CPE in a residential setting, =
=0A> right?=0A> =0A> So, I deliver this CPE to grandma and she brings home =
her brand new Windows 8 =0A> laptop and connects it. How is what you descri=
be configured automatically?=0A>=A0=0A=0AICMPv6 Destination Unreachables do=
 not have be enabled, they are standard IPv6 router functionality.=0A=0A>> =
 You need to fix the applications because they are broken.=A0 The stack =0A=
> already support what is needed.=0A> =0A> I don't agree at all. IPv6 desig=
n has fundamental problems from the get-go =0A> and now we need to make thi=
s work.=0A>=A0=0A=0AIPv6 has been enabled by default on all new Internode c=
ustomer's broadband connections for the last 18 months, and all CPE they've=
 sold have had it enabled by default. If IPv6 didn't work, the following fo=
rum would be full of complaints:=0A=0Ahttp://forums.whirlpool.net.au/forum/=
68=0A=0A=0A=A0I understand the same thing has occurred with the Free.fr net=
work in France.=0A=0A> -- Mikael Abrahamsson=A0 =A0 email: swmike@swm.pp.se=
=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=
=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 21 00:20:43 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:

>>>  FUD.  Modern stacks can be configured to try IPv4 except when the
>>>  target address in on the same ULA.  Been there, done that.
>> 
>> FUD? We're still talking about usage in a CPE in a residential setting, 
>> right?
>> 
>> So, I deliver this CPE to grandma and she brings home her brand new Windows 8 
>> laptop and connects it. How is what you describe configured automatically?
>>  
>
> ICMPv6 Destination Unreachables do not have be enabled, they are standard IPv6 router functionality.

That is not what I asked about.

> IPv6 has been enabled by default on all new Internode customer's 
> broadband connections for the last 18 months, and all CPE they've sold 
> have had it enabled by default. If IPv6 didn't work, the following forum 
> would be full of complaints:

I am not talking about generic IPv6 GUA. I am talking about the case where 
there is IPv6 ULA but not GUA, and IPv4 GUA or RFC1918 address.

I have had IPv6 GUA with DHCPv6-PD at home since 2008-2009, I know it 
works just fine, thank you.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1404675244-1363850440=:2309--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> Fred Baker (fred) <mailto:fred@cisco.com>
> 20 March 2013 21:41
>
> </chair>
> <snip>
>
> I think the primary issue that people are really raising here is
> "please don't NAT". IMHO, there are already NAT66 products out there,
> and I have customers chomping at the bit to deploy them. I agree that
> stateful NAT was at best an evil we chose to live with. I'm not sure
> that complaining about them will make them go away. But in a world
> without NATs, there are still valid uses for a prefix that is
> advertised only within a bounded domain. I do wonder why we are so
> bent on tossing the baby while we complain about the bathwater.
>
In my mind, the fundamental problem is the implied default route
associated with NPTv6, NAPT and other NAT-like technologies.

If you don't install an implied default route on end hosts, anyone using
NAT-like technologies will suffer complete disconnection.

If you do install an implied default route, everyone (including people
who don't want to support NAT at all) are forced to bloat their code to
deal with it for situations where a default route would be inappropriate
(e.g. walled gardens advertising an RFC1918 or ULA only, but not
offering global connectivity), or they'll suffer long connection times
or timeouts.

regards,
RayH

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 21 00:54:55 2013
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 08:53:55 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 20/03/2013 21:03, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit :
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Mar 20, 2013, at 12:03 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 20/03/2013 16:54, Lorenzo Colitti a Ã©crit :
>>> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:08 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
>>> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>>
>>> What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those
>>> where manual override is possible, administrators will use
>>> fc00::/48, as it's easier to type/remember.
>>
>> But not what the RFC says - it's wrong sysadmin.
>
> Which matters here in the ivory tower, but makes no difference in the
> real world.

In a sense yes, but what better could one do? DEsign a better way to
generate this uniqueness? There are ways for that, like starting from
truly unique application-specific immutable IDs which hardly ever
experienced collisions (like MAC-based did).

>>> Then you're back on a par with using 10.0.0.0/8
>>> <http://10.0.0.0/8>.
>>>
>>>
>>> But the unfortunate truth is that, really, ULA is no different
>>> from 10/8.
>>>
>>> I see only one difference between ULA and 10/8. That difference
>>> is *not* that ULAs are unique, because as you correctly note
>>> above, there is no hope of them actually being unique in the real
>>> world.
>>
>> So, Lorenzo, I wouldnt qualify it as strongly.  There _is_ much
>> hope.
>
> Only among overly optimistic idealists.

There could be ways to be less idealistic and yet come up with unique
ULAs in certain contexts.

>> Anyone who tried to configure ULAs according to that RFC knows
>> that there is some  level of uniqueness guaranteed.
>
>
> No, there is no level of uniqueness guaranteed. There is a
> statistically high probability of uniqueness for those who deploy
> ULA according to the RFC. Even there, there is no guarantee of any
> level of uniqueness, just a strong probability.

I think this statement assumes exclusively the suggested ULA generation
algorithm in the RFC. But better algorithms could be made which remove
that probability factor, in certain contexts.

> However, the probability that the majority of administrators will
> even read the ULA RFC (how many people do you think have actually
> read RFC-1918 vs. the number that have deployed 10/8 or any other
> RFC-1918 address? I'll give you a hint... Ask a bunch of
> administrators which of the following are RFC-1918 addresses. If
> it's not an open book test, I bet the results surprise you.

I agree in a sense, I let myself surprised by that. But things could be
done about it.

> 		172.16.5.3		Everyone will probably get this right.
> 		172.30.19.6		About half will get this wrong.
> 		172.32.99.7		The other half will get this wrong.
> 		172.80.15.7		About half of the ones that got the previous question wrong will
> 						also get this one wrong.

I got them all wrong at a quick view.  I'd have to read the RFC1918 and 
find the prefix length of the 172. private addresses to do it right. 
Fortunately there's that RFC.

>> (if one just tries to just try quickly ifconfig add fd::1/64 then
>> it's probably not according to the RFC, which would want more digits there.)
>
> fd::1/64 isn't even ULA, but I wouldn't put it past administrators to think it is.

Corrected.  It's not fd::1/64 but fd00::1/64.

> fd00::1/64, OTOH, will probably be the most common ULA gateway address.

Let's put that in a document! State upfront that sysadmins should not
assign fd00::1/64 on any interface (be that default or not) because it
doesnt have enough intermediary bits such that to be unique - not an ULA
by RFC.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>
>



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 01:41:56 -0700
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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--089e0122ac4adb1f0304d86b509b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 8:01 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:

> Yes. Their IPv6 router will generate an ICMPv6 destination unreachable as
> it doesn't have a route matching the AAAA (i.e. a default route). That will
> cause the browser to fall back to IPv4.
>

Incorrect. RFC 1122, section 4.2.3.9: "Since these Unreachable messages
indicate soft error conditions, TCP MUST NOT abort the connection".

--089e0122ac4adb1f0304d86b509b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 8:01 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank">mark=
zzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">Yes.=
 Their IPv6 router will generate an ICMPv6 destination unreachable as it do=
esn&#39;t have a route matching the AAAA (i.e. a default route). That will =
cause the browser to fall back to IPv4.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Incorrect. RFC 1122, section <a href=
=3D"http://4.2.3.9">4.2.3.9</a>: &quot;Since these Unreachable messages ind=
icate soft error conditions, TCP MUST NOT abort the connection&quot;.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e0122ac4adb1f0304d86b509b--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 01:44:42 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 7:47 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> Example C code is attached.  Just pick if you want select/poll/thread
> based fast connections.
>

Your example is 600 lines of code. looping through getaddrinfo() results is
an order of magniture shorter.


> #define TIMEOUT 100     /* 100 ms */
>

Users don't want to wait 100ms on every connection.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 7:47 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">Example C code is att=
ached. =A0Just pick if you want select/poll/thread</span><br></div>
based fast connections.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Your exam=
ple is 600 lines of code. looping through getaddrinfo() results is an order=
 of magniture shorter.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

#define TIMEOUT 100 =A0 =A0 /* 100 ms */<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v style>Users don&#39;t want to wait 100ms on every connection.=A0</div></d=
iv></div></div>

--f46d0447a1e9c7c18704d86b5abf--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 Mar 2013 01:41:56 PDT." <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 19:53:17 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> 
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 8:01 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:
> 
> > Yes. Their IPv6 router will generate an ICMPv6 destination unreachable as
> > it doesn't have a route matching the AAAA (i.e. a default route). That will
> > cause the browser to fall back to IPv4.
> >
> 
> Incorrect. RFC 1122, section 4.2.3.9: "Since these Unreachable messages
> indicate soft error conditions, TCP MUST NOT abort the connection".

No connection yet exists.  A embrionic connection exists and has
been shown port unreachables do reduce the connection timeout.  Note
this is moot when a the address selection table takes into account
ULA properties.

Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6
spec since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Mar 21 01:58:42 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 01:58:20 -0700
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--e89a8fb1f55e89828004d86b8b4e
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On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> No connection yet exists.


I disagree, but that doesn't matter. What does matter is that major
implementations disagree.

- Windows entirely ignores the unreachables
- OS X (and iOS?) times out after four seconds

The only major implementation that does what you say is Linux.


> A embrionic connection exists and has been shown port unreachables do
> reduce the connection timeout.


Not really; see above.


> Note this is moot when a the address selection table takes into
> account ULA properties.
>

No implementation does this in its default configuration.


> Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6
> spec since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.
>

If you configure them yourself (except on OS X/iOS where they're not
supported at all), sure.

--e89a8fb1f55e89828004d86b8b4e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

No connection yet exists.</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>I disagree,=
 but that doesn&#39;t matter. What does matter is that major implementation=
s disagree.<br><br></div><div style>- Windows entirely ignores the unreacha=
bles</div>

<div style>- OS X (and iOS?) times out after four seconds</div><div style><=
br></div><div style>The only major implementation that does what you say is=
 Linux.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

A embrionic connection exists and has=A0been shown port unreachables do red=
uce the connection timeout.</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Not reall=
y; see above.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

Note=A0this is moot when a the address selection table takes into account=
=A0ULA properties.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>No implementat=
ion does this in its default configuration.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">

Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6<br>
spec since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div style>If you configure them yourself (except on OS=
 X/iOS where they&#39;re not supported at all), sure.</div></div></div>

</div>

--e89a8fb1f55e89828004d86b8b4e--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 21 02:18:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:

> Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6 spec 
> since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.

What's the opposite of FUD? Wishful thinking? As stated before, this 
doesn't work for grandma. She needs the address selection table be 
remotely automatically provisioned. As far as I know, this is not the case 
in current implementations.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 21 02:29:52 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

>From rfc6204bis:

ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
            router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all
            of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.

Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet 
connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my 
problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still works 
when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <CAKD1Yr1cObvOosnqn-v_02ZyXXY9+B4C932PJ3mKgMHtFB6cng@mail.gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> 
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 7:47 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > Example C code is attached.  Just pick if you want select/poll/thread
> > based fast connections.
> >
> 
> Your example is 600 lines of code. looping through getaddrinfo() results is
> an order of magniture shorter.

My example had 3 different methods of connecting in it.  Splitting
the code out into the seperate methods.

     226    poll-connect.c
     248    select-connect.c
     324    thread-connect.c

http://users.isc.org/~marka/index.html

As for the naive loop across getaddrinfo() results, that is how we
are in this place to start with.  One needs something smarter.  You
put the code in a library an call it.

> > #define TIMEOUT 100     /* 100 ms */
> 
> Users don't want to wait 100ms on every connection.

And users want us to repeal the laws of physics.

100 ms is reasonable amount of time to wait given the size of the
planet and the speed of light.  Remember this delay does not happen
if the address selection table is properly configured.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.pp .se>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Mikael,

>> =46rom rfc6204bis:
>=20
> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>           router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all
>           of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>=20
> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet =
connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my =
problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still =
works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?

no, routing internally will still work.

cheers,
Ole=

From marka@isc.org  Thu Mar 21 02:42:26 2013
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 Mar 2013 01:58:20 PDT." <CAKD1Yr0pbq7L0T55ZLpk1UnoMB981NZE=94nBUeh+Rv=zB5Kqw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 20:42:05 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <CAKD1Yr0pbq7L0T55ZLpk1UnoMB981NZE=94nBUeh+Rv=zB5Kqw@mail.gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> 
> On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > No connection yet exists.
> 
> 
> I disagree, but that doesn't matter. What does matter is that major
> implementations disagree.
> 
> - Windows entirely ignores the unreachables
> - OS X (and iOS?) times out after four seconds

OS X takes 80 seconds to timeout the connection it there are no
port unreachables.  I measured it.
 
> The only major implementation that does what you say is Linux.

Yet the test was done on a OS X box.

% time telnet -s 2001:470:1f00:820:7dc1:7bde:ed0f:15aa 2001:ffff::1 80
Trying 2001:ffff::1...
telnet: connect to address 2001:ffff::1: Operation timed out
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
0.027u 0.013s 1:15.77 0.0%	0+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w
% time telnet -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba 2001:4f8:0:2::d 80
Trying 2001:4f8:0:2::d...
telnet: connect to address 2001:4f8:0:2::d: Connection refused
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
0.026u 0.012s 0:04.47 0.6%	0+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w
% uname -a
Darwin drugs.dv.isc.org 12.3.0 Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan  6 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
% 
 
> > A embrionic connection exists and has been shown port unreachables do
> > reduce the connection timeout.
> 
> 
> Not really; see above.
> 
> 
> > Note this is moot when a the address selection table takes into
> > account ULA properties.
> >
> 
> No implementation does this in its default configuration.

Defaults can change.
 
> > Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6
> > spec since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.
> 
> If you configure them yourself (except on OS X/iOS where they're not
> supported at all), sure.

Well we should complain to Apple.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 21 02:43:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 10:29, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>
>> From rfc6204bis:
>
> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>             router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all
>             of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>
> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet
> connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my
> problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still
> works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?

In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large
home-to-home networks.

This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for CPEs
nor for anything else.

A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a default
router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even though it
has no connection to Internet.

If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only ULA
addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA addressing
can not scale to large size, because there may be too many routes at too
many Routers. An advantage of using a default route is that it
concentrates the many routes only in a few-places - the DFZ.

Alex

>



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 21 02:50:00 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Ole Troan wrote:

> Mikael,
>
>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>
>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>           router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all
>>           of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>
>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?
>
> no, routing internally will still work.

If Router Lifetime is zero (which it should be as soon as Internet 
connectivity goes down and now it's only ULA left), won't that invalidate 
the default route the clients have installed?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From otroan@employees.org  Thu Mar 21 02:53:43 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Mikael,

>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>>          router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever =
all
>>>          of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>>=20
>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet =
connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my =
problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still =
works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?
>>=20
>> no, routing internally will still work.
>=20
> If Router Lifetime is zero (which it should be as soon as Internet =
connectivity goes down and now it's only ULA left), won't that =
invalidate the default route the clients have installed?

correct. that's why there is L-3. there will be more specific routes =
advertised for the internal ULA prefix(es).

cheers,
Ole=

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 21 02:56:31 2013
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.pp .se> <B79FB835-C17C-4693-AC9F-0C8DE26C528C@employees.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211 048380.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <892E03C7-623A-4AC3-9C9C-88F3489A06DD@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 10:53, Ole Troan a écrit :
> Mikael,
>
>>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a
>>>> default router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero
>>>> whenever all of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA
>>>> prefixes.
>>>>
>>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6
>>>> Internet connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed
>>>> anymore (solving my problem), but it also makes the desired
>>>> functionality (printer still works when ISP connection is down)
>>>> go away as well. Right?
>>>
>>> no, routing internally will still work.
>>
>> If Router Lifetime is zero (which it should be as soon as Internet
>> connectivity goes down and now it's only ULA left), won't that
>> invalidate the default route the clients have installed?
>
> correct. that's why there is L-3. there will be more specific routes
> advertised for the internal ULA prefix(es).

Whenever there are specific routes it means it won't scale to large 
sizes.  This is not good - it doesnt scale.

Alex

>
> cheers, Ole _______________________________________________ v6ops
> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From otroan@employees.org  Thu Mar 21 02:56:59 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! p.se> < 514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>           router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all
>>           of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>> 
>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet
>> connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my
>> problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still
>> works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?
> 
> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large
> home-to-home networks.
> 
> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for CPEs
> nor for anything else.
> 
> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a default
> router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even though it
> has no connection to Internet.
> 
> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only ULA
> addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA addressing
> can not scale to large size, because there may be too many routes at too
> many Routers. An advantage of using a default route is that it
> concentrates the many routes only in a few-places - the DFZ.

that's incorrect. see my reply to Mikael.
check the earlier RFC6204 threads if you want history.

cheers,
Ole

From marka@isc.org  Thu Mar 21 02:58:14 2013
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr0pbq7L0T55ZLpk1UnoMB981NZE=94nBUeh+Rv=zB5Kqw@mail.gmail.com> <20130321094205.80104314AF45@drug s.dv.isc .org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 Mar 2013 20:42:05 +1100." <20130321094205.80104314AF45@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 20:57:52 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <20130321094205.80104314AF45@drugs.dv.isc.org>, Mark Andrews writes:
> Well we should complain to Apple.

And OS X has good defaults.  So can we please stop saying this does
not work when it does with current commercial OSs.  If your favorite
OS does the wrong thing complain to your OS vendor.

% time telnet www.isc.org 80 < /dev/null
Trying 149.20.64.42...
Connected to www.isc.org.
Escape character is '^]'.
Connection closed by foreign host.
0.027u 0.013s 0:00.82 3.6%	0+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w
% ifconfig en1
en1: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	ether 60:33:4b:01:75:85 
	inet6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585%en1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 
	inet 192.168.191.223 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.191.255
	inet6 fd92:7065:b8e::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 prefixlen 64 autoconf 
	inet6 fd92:7065:b8e::f9bc:650f:95f3:5de6 prefixlen 64 autoconf temporary 
	media: autoselect
	status: active
% 

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 21 02:58:46 2013
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 10:58:45 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.pp .se> <B79FB835-C17C-4693-AC9F-0C8DE26C528C@employees.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211 048380.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <892E03C7-623A-4AC3-9C9C-88F3489A06DD@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Ole Troan wrote:

> correct. that's why there is L-3. there will be more specific routes 
> advertised for the internal ULA prefix(es).

How widely is RFC4191 section 2.3 (Route information option) supported in 
currently deployed end systems?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Mar 21 03:01:10 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 10:56:26 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (	draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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But Alexandru, isn't this going 1 step too far ?
You want to step back the "no def route allowed for ULA" principle ?
It's about CPE devices, so I don't see why there would be all of a sudden t=
oo many routes in some of these use cases ??
Please elaborate.

Regs
Carl

Le 21/03/2013 10:29, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>
>> From rfc6204bis:
>
> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>             router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all
>             of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>
> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet=20
> connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my=20
> problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still=20
> works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?

In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large home-to-=
home networks.

This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for CPEs no=
r for anything else.

A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a default rout=
er, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even though it has no co=
nnection to Internet.

If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only ULA addres=
ses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA addressing can not sc=
ale to large size, because there may be too many routes at too many Routers=
. An advantage of using a default route is that it concentrates the many ro=
utes only in a few-places - the DFZ.

Alex

>


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Ok, so you're saying that we should specify behaviour that won't work well
on any current hosts, that we should use mechanisms to get around this that
don't work at all on a substantial number of hosts (OS X/iOS), that that we
need to complicate all apps to deal with this, and that 4 seconds is
acceptable.

And you're saying this because then we can use ULAs. But... why?

On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 2:42 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> In message <CAKD1Yr0pbq7L0T55ZLpk1UnoMB981NZE=94nBUeh+Rv=
> zB5Kqw@mail.gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > > No connection yet exists.
> >
> >
> > I disagree, but that doesn't matter. What does matter is that major
> > implementations disagree.
> >
> > - Windows entirely ignores the unreachables
> > - OS X (and iOS?) times out after four seconds
>
> OS X takes 80 seconds to timeout the connection it there are no
> port unreachables.  I measured it.
>
> > The only major implementation that does what you say is Linux.
>
> Yet the test was done on a OS X box.
>
> % time telnet -s 2001:470:1f00:820:7dc1:7bde:ed0f:15aa 2001:ffff::1 80
> Trying 2001:ffff::1...
> telnet: connect to address 2001:ffff::1: Operation timed out
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
> 0.027u 0.013s 1:15.77 0.0%      0+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w
> % time telnet -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba 2001:4f8:0:2::d 80
> Trying 2001:4f8:0:2::d...
> telnet: connect to address 2001:4f8:0:2::d: Connection refused
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
> 0.026u 0.012s 0:04.47 0.6%      0+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w
> % uname -a
> Darwin drugs.dv.isc.org 12.3.0 Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan  6
> 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
> %
>
> > > A embrionic connection exists and has been shown port unreachables do
> > > reduce the connection timeout.
> >
> >
> > Not really; see above.
> >
> >
> > > Note this is moot when a the address selection table takes into
> > > account ULA properties.
> > >
> >
> > No implementation does this in its default configuration.
>
> Defaults can change.
>
> > > Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6
> > > spec since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.
> >
> > If you configure them yourself (except on OS X/iOS where they're not
> > supported at all), sure.
>
> Well we should complain to Apple.
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>

--e89a8ff1c2d8baf5ac04d86c7888
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ok, so you&#39;re saying that we should specify behaviour =
that won&#39;t work well on any current hosts, that we should use mechanism=
s to get around this that don&#39;t work at all on a substantial number of =
hosts (OS X/iOS), that that we need to complicate all apps to deal with thi=
s, and that 4 seconds is acceptable.<div>

<br></div><div>And you&#39;re saying this because then we can use ULAs. But=
... why?<br><div><br></div><div>On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 2:42 AM, Mark Andre=
ws <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
In message &lt;CAKD1Yr0pbq7L0T55ZLpk1UnoMB981NZE=3D94nBUeh+Rv=3D<a href=3D"=
mailto:zB5Kqw@mail.gmail.com">zB5Kqw@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;, Lorenzo Colitt=
i writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ma=
rka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; No connection yet exists.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I disagree, but that doesn&#39;t matter. What does matter is that majo=
r<br>
&gt; implementations disagree.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Windows entirely ignores the unreachables<br>
&gt; - OS X (and iOS?) times out after four seconds<br>
<br>
</div>OS X takes 80 seconds to timeout the connection it there are no<br>
port unreachables. =A0I measured it.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; The only major implementation that does what you say is Linux.<br>
<br>
</div>Yet the test was done on a OS X box.<br>
<br>
% time telnet -s 2001:470:1f00:820:7dc1:7bde:ed0f:15aa 2001:ffff::1 80<br>
Trying 2001:ffff::1...<br>
telnet: connect to address 2001:ffff::1: Operation timed out<br>
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host<br>
0.027u 0.013s 1:15.77 0.0% =A0 =A0 =A00+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w<br>
% time telnet -s fd92:7065:b8e::e5fa:8f4c:bd1a:b7ba 2001:4f8:0:2::d 80<br>
Trying 2001:4f8:0:2::d...<br>
telnet: connect to address 2001:4f8:0:2::d: Connection refused<br>
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host<br>
0.026u 0.012s 0:04.47 0.6% =A0 =A0 =A00+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w<br>
% uname -a<br>
Darwin <a href=3D"http://drugs.dv.isc.org" target=3D"_blank">drugs.dv.isc.o=
rg</a> 12.3.0 Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan =A06 22:37:10 PST 2013;=
 root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64<br>
%<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; &gt; A embrionic connection exists and has been shown port unreachable=
s do<br>
&gt; &gt; reduce the connection timeout.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not really; see above.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Note this is moot when a the address selection table takes into<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; account ULA properties.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No implementation does this in its default configuration.<br>
<br>
</div>Defaults can change.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; &gt; Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6<=
br>
&gt; &gt; spec since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you configure them yourself (except on OS X/iOS where they&#39;re n=
ot<br>
&gt; supported at all), sure.<br>
<br>
</div>Well we should complain to Apple.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">--<br>
Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
 9871 4742</a> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: <a href=3D"mailto:=
marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>

--e89a8ff1c2d8baf5ac04d86c7888--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 03:05:51 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 2:57 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> And OS X has good defaults.  So can we please stop saying this does
> not work when it does with current commercial OSs.


When did the defaults change? How many users have the old and the new
behaviour?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 2:57 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">And OS X has good def=
aults. =A0So can we please stop saying this does</span><br></div>
not work when it does with current commercial OSs.</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div style>When did the defaults change? How many users have the old and=
 the new behaviour?=A0</div></div></div></div>

--e89a8fb1f55e01274b04d86c7da2--

From pkern@spike.0x539.de  Thu Mar 21 03:12:53 2013
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 11:12:47 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20130321101247.GB19136@spike.0x539.de>
References: <EMEW3|ed90b2ff5d71cffee6823b382fff1536p2J7gm03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <514977CF.9030806@gmail.com> <87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|155d3b750c2295d877ae43f976e21e06p2J93Q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51499D18.8030005@globis.net> <61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|618993c9348d57c779cc71fe16b1b83ap2JCMS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <C7CE0E61-1401-4C0A-9506-96D5372ACEDD@delong.com> <5149D452.8020209@gmail.com> <BB97DF1E-B7B4-4EED-84CD-6EE7FC9EAD27@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Owen,

am Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 03:58:51PM -0500 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
> Remember, the RIRs are not for profit entities. Larger quantities of end-user
> registrations should directly equate to lower fees.

only if it can be automated. If you still need to have people reviewing
contracts, checking a company's registration and stuff you'd likely need more
people to process them, which means higher cost.

If it were similar to the domain registries, I'd tend to agree that the price
should be much lower. Like the LIR checking all requirements, have the RIR
trust the LIR on this and automatically give out PI assignments up to a
certain size.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

From otroan@employees.org  Thu Mar 21 03:48:23 2013
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.pp .se> <B79FB835-C17C-4693-AC9F-0C8DE26C528C@employees.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211 048380.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <892E03C7-623A-4AC3-9C9C-88F3489A06DD@employees.org> <514 AD918.30 70208@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Alex,

>>> If Router Lifetime is zero (which it should be as soon as Internet
>>> connectivity goes down and now it's only ULA left), won't that
>>> invalidate the default route the clients have installed?
>>=20
>> correct. that's why there is L-3. there will be more specific routes
>> advertised for the internal ULA prefix(es).
>=20
> Whenever there are specific routes it means it won't scale to large =
sizes.  This is not good - it doesnt scale.

it is not meant to. RFC6204 describes a single router in the home. are =
you expecting more than 17 ULA prefixes (/48s) in the home?
the homenet architecture has no such limitation.

the reason for the RFC6204 text is that a host with a default route and =
a ULA address would not behave well.

cheers,
Ole=

From marka@isc.org  Thu Mar 21 03:48:45 2013
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr0pbq7L0T55ZLpk1UnoMB981NZE=94nBUeh+Rv=zB5Kqw@mail.gmail.com> <20130321094205.80104314AF45@drugs .dv.isc. org> <CAKD1Yr2ZtUOExR8_cpRqbXn6oA9Bv+5QE5SeNCYJD+DhMv=j+w@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 Mar 2013 03:04:39 PDT." <CAKD1Yr2ZtUOExR8_cpRqbXn6oA9Bv+5QE5SeNCYJD+DhMv=j+w@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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I'm saying apps need to be fixed regardless.  We are in a multi-homed
world once you turn on IPv6.  Waiting 60 odd seconds for failover
is not acceptable and never has been.  The only reason it hasn't
been fixed in the past is that most servers present as single homed.
Once you are dual stacked there are no single homed servers.

Links break on the internet.  Those breaks may take out IPv4
connectivity, IPv6 connectivity or both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity
between pairs of sites.  Apps should cope and they don't need
additional assistance from the OS to cope.

I'm also saying that modern OS do a reasonable job.  If your OS
doesn't complain to the vendor.  All the vendors push out updates
these days.  All vendors are trying to provide a good experience.

If your OS makes a wrong initial choice and the apps hasn't been
updated, the fallback is still only ~4 secs rather than 60 odd if
you are using ULA with only a IPv4 uplink.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 21/03/2013 09:18, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
>> Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6 spec
>> since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.
> 
> What's the opposite of FUD? Wishful thinking? As stated before, this
> doesn't work for grandma. She needs the address selection table be
> remotely automatically provisioned. As far as I know, this is not the
> case in current implementations.

This is the IETF, where we write specs for future implementations.

   Brian

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 21 06:19:37 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 10:56, Wuyts Carl a écrit :
> But Alexandru, isn't this going 1 step too far ?

Ok - it is going a little further but not too far.

> You want to step back the "no def route allowed for ULA" principle ?

I didnt know there were such a principle, but it should be considered.

> It's about CPE devices, so I don't see why there would be all of a
> sudden too many routes in some of these use cases ?? Please
> elaborate.

In an appartment building there may be several CPEs inter-connected.
Within one appartment there may be a single ULA prefix.

If one Client PC needs to talk to another Client PC in another
appartment then each CPE should have a route for each other CPE.  And
each one of these routes should be told to each Client PCs.

The more the appartments the more routes.

Small Client PC == little memory, long search time.

OTOH, if one were to use default routes, then the Client PC would need
to store a single default route.

Alex

>
> Regs Carl
>
> Le 21/03/2013 10:29, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>
>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>> router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of its
>> configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>
>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet
>> connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving
>> my problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer
>> still works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?
>
> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large
> home-to-home networks.
>
> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for
> CPEs nor for anything else.
>
> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even
> though it has no connection to Internet.
>
> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only ULA
>  addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA
> addressing can not scale to large size, because there may be too many
> routes at too many Routers. An advantage of using a default route is
> that it concentrates the many routes only in a few-places - the DFZ.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 10:54, Ole Troan a écrit :
>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>> router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of
>>> its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>>
>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6
>>> Internet connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed
>>> anymore (solving my problem), but it also makes the desired
>>> functionality (printer still works when ISP connection is down)
>>> go away as well. Right?
>>
>> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large
>> home-to-home networks.
>>
>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for
>> CPEs nor for anything else.
>>
>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even
>> though it has no connection to Internet.
>>
>> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only
>> ULA addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA
>> addressing can not scale to large size, because there may be too
>> many routes at too many Routers. An advantage of using a default
>> route is that it concentrates the many routes only in a few-places
>> - the DFZ.
>
> that's incorrect. see my reply to Mikael.

YEs, there is something incorrect above, but not all.

In whatever network one builds - use default routes, it's a good thing.
  Don't forbid default routes.

Alex

> check the earlier RFC6204 threads if you want history.
>
> cheers, Ole
>
>



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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <AF58A795-CC1D-435C-8B95-B70916FBEDCF@cisco.c! om> <51 4B0927.60207@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Alex,

>>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>>> router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of
>>>> its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>>> 
>>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6
>>>> Internet connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed
>>>> anymore (solving my problem), but it also makes the desired
>>>> functionality (printer still works when ISP connection is down)
>>>> go away as well. Right?
>>> 
>>> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large
>>> home-to-home networks.
>>> 
>>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for
>>> CPEs nor for anything else.
>>> 
>>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even
>>> though it has no connection to Internet.
>>> 
>>> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only
>>> ULA addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA
>>> addressing can not scale to large size, because there may be too
>>> many routes at too many Routers. An advantage of using a default
>>> route is that it concentrates the many routes only in a few-places
>>> - the DFZ.
>> 
>> that's incorrect. see my reply to Mikael.
> 
> YEs, there is something incorrect above, but not all.
> 
> In whatever network one builds - use default routes, it's a good thing.
> Don't forbid default routes.

agree, we'll fix that as soon as the host implementations are fixed.

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 10:58, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Ole Troan wrote:
>
>> correct. that's why there is L-3. there will be more specific
>> routes advertised for the internal ULA prefix(es).
>
> How widely is RFC4191 section 2.3 (Route information option)
> supported in currently deployed end systems?

Good question - and even if it where -  it were _only_ to configure Hosts.

I.e. it doesnt allow to configure a router at home (other than the CPE).

A router at home may have two interfaces each with ULA, no GUA
addressing; and have the CPE as its Default Router, and be itself a
Default Router for its Clients.

Alex

>



From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Mar 21 06:25:26 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 14:22:22 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Well, seems like there is some misunderstanding here.  If all inhabitants f=
rom all these appts know each other and want to be directly connected throu=
gh ULA's, you can hardly talk about home CPEs I'd say, no ?

Regs
Carl





-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
Sent: donderdag 21 maart 2013 14:19
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-u=
sage-analysis)

Le 21/03/2013 10:56, Wuyts Carl a =E9crit :
> But Alexandru, isn't this going 1 step too far ?

Ok - it is going a little further but not too far.

> You want to step back the "no def route allowed for ULA" principle ?

I didnt know there were such a principle, but it should be considered.

> It's about CPE devices, so I don't see why there would be all of a=20
> sudden too many routes in some of these use cases ?? Please elaborate.

In an appartment building there may be several CPEs inter-connected.
Within one appartment there may be a single ULA prefix.

If one Client PC needs to talk to another Client PC in another appartment t=
hen each CPE should have a route for each other CPE.  And each one of these=
 routes should be told to each Client PCs.

The more the appartments the more routes.

Small Client PC =3D=3D little memory, long search time.

OTOH, if one were to use default routes, then the Client PC would need to s=
tore a single default route.

Alex

>
> Regs Carl
>
> Le 21/03/2013 10:29, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>
>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default=20
>> router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of its=20
>> configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>
>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet=20
>> connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving my=20
>> problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer still=20
>> works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?
>
> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large=20
> home-to-home networks.
>
> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for=20
> CPEs nor for anything else.
>
> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a default=20
> router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even though it=20
> has no connection to Internet.
>
> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only ULA =20
> addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA addressing=20
> can not scale to large size, because there may be too many routes at=20
> too many Routers. An advantage of using a default route is that it=20
> concentrates the many routes only in a few-places - the DFZ.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 21/03/2013 09:18, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>>> Configurable address selection tables have been part of the IPv6 spec
>>> since 2003 and have existed in implementations since then.
>>
>> What's the opposite of FUD? Wishful thinking? As stated before, this
>> doesn't work for grandma. She needs the address selection table be
>> remotely automatically provisioned. As far as I know, this is not the
>> case in current implementations.
>
> This is the IETF, where we write specs for future implementations.

The IETF also tries to make the Internet work. That means take into 
account what the real world looks like before we give guidance.

Especially an "analysis" document should take into account what the real 
world looks like and what problems will occur due to existing 
implementations that correctly implemented standards existing at the time.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 11:47, Ole Troan a écrit :
> Alex,
>
>>>> If Router Lifetime is zero (which it should be as soon as
>>>> Internet connectivity goes down and now it's only ULA left),
>>>> won't that invalidate the default route the clients have
>>>> installed?
>>>
>>> correct. that's why there is L-3. there will be more specific
>>> routes advertised for the internal ULA prefix(es).
>>
>> Whenever there are specific routes it means it won't scale to
>> large sizes.  This is not good - it doesnt scale.
>
> it is not meant to. RFC6204 describes a single router in the home.

Ok - yes.

But does it consider _several_ such Homes talking directly one to 
another without going through the ISP?  If not then it should.

> are you expecting more than 17 ULA prefixes (/48s) in the home?

Not that many.  Less.

> the homenet architecture has no such limitation.

Ok.

> the reason for the RFC6204 text is that a host with a default route
> and a ULA address would not behave well.

Well, I dont see why?  I have some in the lab doing so - it has a ULA 
address and a default route and it works fine - it pings another ULA 
behind that default route.

Is this a MacOS-only software problem?

Or is it actually a source address selection problem?  Or a src-based 
route problem...

Alex

>
> cheers, Ole
>



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Le 21/03/2013 14:22, Wuyts Carl a écrit :
> Well, seems like there is some misunderstanding here.  If all
> inhabitants from all these appts know each other and want to be
> directly connected through ULA's, you can hardly talk about home
> CPEs I'd say, no ?

I dont know why?  Home CPEs are forbidden from talking to each other?

Alex

>
> Regs Carl
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: donderdag 21 maart 2013
> 14:19 To: Wuyts Carl Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
> questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
>
> Le 21/03/2013 10:56, Wuyts Carl a écrit :
>> But Alexandru, isn't this going 1 step too far ?
>
> Ok - it is going a little further but not too far.
>
>> You want to step back the "no def route allowed for ULA" principle
>> ?
>
> I didnt know there were such a principle, but it should be
> considered.
>
>> It's about CPE devices, so I don't see why there would be all of a
>>  sudden too many routes in some of these use cases ?? Please
>> elaborate.
>
> In an appartment building there may be several CPEs inter-connected.
>  Within one appartment there may be a single ULA prefix.
>
> If one Client PC needs to talk to another Client PC in another
> appartment then each CPE should have a route for each other CPE.
> And each one of these routes should be told to each Client PCs.
>
> The more the appartments the more routes.
>
> Small Client PC == little memory, long search time.
>
> OTOH, if one were to use default routes, then the Client PC would
> need to store a single default route.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Regs Carl
>>
>> Le 21/03/2013 10:29, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>
>>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>>
>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>>  router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of
>>> its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>>
>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6
>>> Internet connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed
>>> anymore (solving my problem), but it also makes the desired
>>> functionality (printer still works when ISP connection is down)
>>> go away as well. Right?
>>
>> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large
>>  home-to-home networks.
>>
>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for
>> CPEs nor for anything else.
>>
>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to,
>> even though it has no connection to Internet.
>>
>> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only
>> ULA addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA
>> addressing can not scale to large size, because there may be too
>> many routes at too many Routers. An advantage of using a default
>> route is that it concentrates the many routes only in a few-places
>> - the DFZ.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
>



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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <AF58A795-CC1D-435C-8B95-B70916FBEDCF@cisco.c! om> <51 4B0927.60207@gmail.com> <6C15E952-7432-4C6B-BF20-1CC96AB3B13E@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 14:23, Ole Troan a écrit :
> Alex,
>
>>>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a
>>>>> default router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero
>>>>> whenever all of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA
>>>>> prefixes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6
>>>>> Internet connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed
>>>>> anymore (solving my problem), but it also makes the desired
>>>>> functionality (printer still works when ISP connection is
>>>>> down) go away as well. Right?
>>>>
>>>> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of
>>>> large home-to-home networks.
>>>>
>>>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither
>>>> for CPEs nor for anything else.
>>>>
>>>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>>>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to,
>>>> even though it has no connection to Internet.
>>>>
>>>> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when
>>>> only ULA addresses are used) then the networks using
>>>> exclusively ULA addressing can not scale to large size, because
>>>> there may be too many routes at too many Routers. An advantage
>>>> of using a default route is that it concentrates the many
>>>> routes only in a few-places - the DFZ.
>>>
>>> that's incorrect. see my reply to Mikael.
>>
>> YEs, there is something incorrect above, but not all.
>>
>> In whatever network one builds - use default routes, it's a good
>> thing. Don't forbid default routes.
>
> agree, we'll fix that as soon as the host implementations are fixed.

Ole - sorry, do you mean my vanilla linux radvd won't set Lifetime in RA
to 0 if I put only ULAs on its interfaces?  (I might as well try it...)

Alex

>
> cheers, Ole
>
>



From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Mar 21 06:38:51 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 14:36:31 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806E5125D84@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <514B08B7.4060000@gmail.com> <3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806E51C4B3B@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <514B0B53.90608@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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So, where do you draw the line, serve a full campus too ?
I'd say there's a difference on how/where you use CPEs, but hey, this is ju=
st my personal opinion.  If you want to directly talk to your customers thr=
ough def routes, I'd say you might bump into issues that the ULA used might=
 not be so "unique", after all, it's private.  How will you know the ULA us=
ed by your neighbor ?  what if it is not persistently saved ? ...

Anyway, don't want to keep discussing, seems your mind is made up, fair eno=
ugh, no problem.
Technicolor is the worldwide # 1 (del oro) in residential CPEs, and the sit=
uation you describe is not really fitting in, but it can be done of course,=
 still, limitations will exist, so you will bump onto some boundaries anywa=
y.

regs

Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
Sent: donderdag 21 maart 2013 14:30
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-u=
sage-analysis)

Le 21/03/2013 14:22, Wuyts Carl a =E9crit :
> Well, seems like there is some misunderstanding here.  If all=20
> inhabitants from all these appts know each other and want to be=20
> directly connected through ULA's, you can hardly talk about home CPEs=20
> I'd say, no ?

I dont know why?  Home CPEs are forbidden from talking to each other?

Alex

>
> Regs Carl
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu=20
> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: donderdag 21 maart 2013
> 14:19 To: Wuyts Carl Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions=20
> regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
>
> Le 21/03/2013 10:56, Wuyts Carl a =E9crit :
>> But Alexandru, isn't this going 1 step too far ?
>
> Ok - it is going a little further but not too far.
>
>> You want to step back the "no def route allowed for ULA" principle ?
>
> I didnt know there were such a principle, but it should be considered.
>
>> It's about CPE devices, so I don't see why there would be all of a =20
>> sudden too many routes in some of these use cases ?? Please=20
>> elaborate.
>
> In an appartment building there may be several CPEs inter-connected.
>  Within one appartment there may be a single ULA prefix.
>
> If one Client PC needs to talk to another Client PC in another=20
> appartment then each CPE should have a route for each other CPE.
> And each one of these routes should be told to each Client PCs.
>
> The more the appartments the more routes.
>
> Small Client PC =3D=3D little memory, long search time.
>
> OTOH, if one were to use default routes, then the Client PC would need=20
> to store a single default route.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Regs Carl
>>
>> Le 21/03/2013 10:29, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>>> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>
>>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>>
>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default =20
>>> router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of its=20
>>> configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>>
>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6 Internet=20
>>> connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed anymore (solving=20
>>> my problem), but it also makes the desired functionality (printer=20
>>> still works when ISP connection is down) go away as well. Right?
>>
>> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of large =20
>> home-to-home networks.
>>
>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for=20
>> CPEs nor for anything else.
>>
>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a=20
>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even=20
>> though it has no connection to Internet.
>>
>> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only ULA=20
>> addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA=20
>> addressing can not scale to large size, because there may be too many=20
>> routes at too many Routers. An advantage of using a default route is=20
>> that it concentrates the many routes only in a few-places
>> - the DFZ.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list =20
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
>



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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <AF58A795-CC1D-435C-8B95-B70916FBEDCF@cisco.c! om> <51 4B0927.60207@gmail.com> <6C15E952-7432-4C6B-BF20-1CC96AB3B13E@employees.org> <51 4B0BF5.2 040404@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Alex,

Tore Anderson did the testing I quoted below in December 2010:
if you or someone else could redo that with the latest software and can =
ensure us that=20
there no longer are problems with IPv6 breakage, that would be great.

cheers,
Ole


----------------


Keep in mind that ULAs are p.t. considered no different from any other
globally scoped IPv6 address.  No current host implementation is
special-casing the ULA WKP in any way.  This cannot be considered a bug,
in my opinion, as the document that will change this is yet to be
published by the IETF (draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise).  With that in
mind, here's a summary of current host behaviour for a host configured
with ULA or any other bogon/non-routed global IPv6 address, that
attempts to contact a global dual-stacked destination:

Case 1) default IPv6 route, no ICMPv6 errors from network:

Windows:   21 second timeout in connect() for every published AAAA
Mac OS X:  75 second timeout in connect() for every published AAAA
Linux:     190 second timeout in connect() for every published AAAA

Case 2) default IPv6 route, ICMPv6 errors from network:

Windows:   like case #1 (ICMPv6 errors appears to be ignored)
Mac OS X:  four second timeout in connect() (it retransmits TCP SYNs
          five five times with 1-second intervals before giving up)
Linux:     instant (i.e. ~RTT to ICMPv6 source) failback to IPv4

Case 3) no default IPv6 route:

Windows:   internal =ABno route to host=BB generated by IP stack, =
instant
          fallback to IPv4
Mac OS X:  like Windows
Linux:     like Windows

Tested versions were Windows 7, Mac OS X 10.6.5, and Fedora 14 (Linux
2.6.35.9).

So, the cases where the user remains a =ABhappy eyeball=BB is #3, and =
for
Linux users only, #2.

Also it's worth noting that these timeouts occur for every single
connection attempt.  While it doesn't sound too bad to endure a
four-second timeout (case #2, Mac OS X) to load a web page, all but the
most simplest web pages usually have a multitude of elements included,
often nested.  So a four second timeout will quickly add up to a minute
or more for HTTP traffic, which is clearly unacceptable performance both
for the end user and for the content provider.

Current Mac OS X, however, has a bug in that it will install a default
IPv6 route if it receives an RA with a lifetime of 0, provided that it
has no current information that was derived from an earlier RA with a
lifetime of >0.  In other words, invalidating a previously announced
default route works, but continuously announcing a ULA prefix in an RIO
with lifetime=3D0 will not work as expected.

This, however, is clearly a bug and I'm optimistic that it can be fixed
by Apple in a timely fashion (at least, it seems more likely than
implementing 3484bis or Happy Eyeballs).  Also, even if it is not fixed
it will "only" mean a four-second connect timeout for the affected
users, so in my opinion this is an acceptable compromise that allows the
cpe-router draft to realise the ambition of a routed home network usin
ULAs while at the same time avoiding ruining the party for the content
providers that wants to deploy IPv6.=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 20/03/2013 21:49, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit :
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Mar 20, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 20/03/2013 14:18, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit : [...]
>>>> Well, then you have different concerns about disconnected
>>>> operation.
>>>>
>>>
>>> How so? GUA is a perfectly fine alternative for disconnected
>>> operation.
>>
>> YEs and no.
>>
>> GUA (Global Unicast Addresses) is a good temptation to be used in
>> all cases, even in disconnected operation.
>>
>> But, one should consider the cases of re-connection of moving
>> networks at different places in the Internet, successively.
>>
>
> How is GUA not an ideal candidate for this? Seems to me that is the
> poster child for PI GUA.

(I must say first that I discover the meaning of PI GUA - Provider-
  Independent Global Unicast Address; it is possible for an Enterprise
  to request a PI GUA (a prefix actually, I believe) and multi-home that
  Enterprise to one or several Providers.)

(I must also say that all below may not be that true).

A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time at
the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around the
Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages per
second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk like that?

I have no figures though.

>> In these cases there may be a risk, because a GUA is valid only at
>> one topological place.  Moving elsewhere one should use a
>> different GUA.
>>
>
> No, a GUA can be portable or non-portable.

?  Is this something specified in the address?  (I heard of prefix
coloring?)

>> Should we allow two vehicles which have GUAs and meet each other
>> to talk to each other directly?  At that point would topological
>> correctness still be respected with respect to ingress filtering?
>> (what if one of the vehicles _is_ connected to the Internet).
>
> Seems to me that this is an ideal application for either BGP or MIP,

Right... we've seen experiments of BGP with planes, and of other
vehicles with MIP.

> depending on the various factors involved in the nature of the
> communication between those vehicles and/or their other topological
> relationships. Perhaps even a combination of BGP and MIP.

That would be new.

>> (I am not saying that ULA completely solves this, but that the use
>> of GUA in disconnected operation may be a less tempting
>> invitation).
>
> ULA does not provide any benefits over GUA in this context.

Well, we can't just put GUAs in all vehicles of a manufacturer because
these GUAs aren't topologically correct everywhere in the Internet.
Puting there PI GUAs instead of GUA doesn't help, because they too can't
be guaranteed to avoid 'route churn' when we talk large number of
vehicles and many different points of connecting to the Internet (large
area of mobility like continents).

To solve 'route churn' one may use Mobile IP (or other protocol for
supporting mobility) - all need an Anchor point in the infrastructure,
to which to tunnel.  If there's not such Anchor then there's no GUA
possible.

But the topology corectness and ingress filtering come into question
only if we need these vehicles to talk to someone in the Internet - were
them to just talk to each other then there wouldn't be a risk of Route
Churn - these vehicular networks are not as large as the Internet (will
they ever be).

Hence we use ULAs.

And, when one can have Anchors, one also uses GUAs at the same time as
ULAs.  One may also use only ULA between a vehicle and its Manufacturer
- yet not to the Internet at large.

This is a question of where to define the boundary of ULA.  Where sits
the Border Router?  And what's the site?  And how to form addresses
which are sure to be unique enough witin that site.

It's not a question of ULA vs GUA.

Alex



>
> Owen
>
>
>



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Le 20/03/2013 21:41, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
[...]
> I think the primary issue that people are really raising here is
> "please don't NAT". IMHO, there are already NAT66 products out
> there,

I agree!  NAT66 is a very tempting technology for vehicular networks as
well.

It is so surprising how there are so many IPv6 specifications for
vehicular communications relying on the fact that in IPv6 there is no
NAT... and now this ip6tables MASQUERADE (i.e. NAT66) alone which is not
even specified may turn everything upside down.

Alex

> and I have customers chomping at the bit to deploy them. I agree
> that stateful NAT was at best an evil we chose to live with. I'm not
> sure that complaining about them will make them go away. But in a
> world without NATs, there are still valid uses for a prefix that is
> advertised only within a bounded domain. I do wonder why we are so
> bent on tossing the baby while we complain about the bathwater.
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
...
> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time at
> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around the
> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages per
> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk like that?

Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but there were a lot
of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by Boeing, which was
effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at almost Mach 1.

OK, it's not a fair comparison, but I think we're on safe ground in doubting
that increasing from 30k to millions of PI prefixes will work smoothly.

    Brian

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 14:36, Wuyts Carl a écrit :
> So, where do you draw the line, serve a full campus too ?

YEs - a full campus as well.  And even its sister campus if there it
were. (multi-site Enterprises...)

> I'd say there's a difference on how/where you use CPEs, but hey, this
> is just my personal opinion.  If you want to directly talk to your
> customers through def routes, I'd say you might bump into issues that
> the ULA used might not be so "unique", after all, it's private.

That uniqueness is embedded in the way the ULAs are generated.  The RFC
gives an example algorithm.

That algorithm should be improved (maybe also because it says 'SHA-1').
  And there should be many variants of that algorithm.

FOr each such site the uniqueness aspect can be derived from the nature
of the site.  If the site were a Zoo then use the animal names to form
the unique ULAs and state that the Border Router is at the top of the Zoo.

> How will you know the ULA used by your neighbor ?  what if it is not
>  persistently saved ? ...

That is right, I dont know how... maybe DNS, DNS Update? (once we say
which protocol is used between neighbors to update their routes, then we
can say also whether DHCP is involved, and thus DNS and so).

> Anyway, don't want to keep discussing, seems your mind is made up,
> fair enough, no problem. Technicolor is the worldwide # 1 (del oro)
> in residential CPEs, and the situation you describe is not really
> fitting in, but it can be done of course, still, limitations will
> exist, so you will bump onto some boundaries anyway.

YEs - barriers are defined here, at the same time as the ULA formation
algorithms.

Alex

>
> regs
>
> Carl
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: donderdag 21 maart 2013
> 14:30 To: Wuyts Carl Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
> questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
>
> Le 21/03/2013 14:22, Wuyts Carl a écrit :
>> Well, seems like there is some misunderstanding here.  If all
>> inhabitants from all these appts know each other and want to be
>> directly connected through ULA's, you can hardly talk about home
>> CPEs I'd say, no ?
>
> I dont know why?  Home CPEs are forbidden from talking to each
> other?
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Regs Carl
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: donderdag 21 maart
>> 2013 14:19 To: Wuyts Carl Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>> questions regarding rfc6204bis (
>> draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
>>
>> Le 21/03/2013 10:56, Wuyts Carl a écrit :
>>> But Alexandru, isn't this going 1 step too far ?
>>
>> Ok - it is going a little further but not too far.
>>
>>> You want to step back the "no def route allowed for ULA"
>>> principle ?
>>
>> I didnt know there were such a principle, but it should be
>> considered.
>>
>>> It's about CPE devices, so I don't see why there would be all of
>>>  a sudden too many routes in some of these use cases ?? Please
>>> elaborate.
>>
>> In an appartment building there may be several CPEs
>> inter-connected. Within one appartment there may be a single ULA
>> prefix.
>>
>> If one Client PC needs to talk to another Client PC in another
>> appartment then each CPE should have a route for each other CPE.
>> And each one of these routes should be told to each Client PCs.
>>
>> The more the appartments the more routes.
>>
>> Small Client PC == little memory, long search time.
>>
>> OTOH, if one were to use default routes, then the Client PC would
>> need to store a single default route.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Regs Carl
>>>
>>> Le 21/03/2013 10:29, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>>> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>>>
>>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a
>>>> default router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero
>>>> whenever all of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA
>>>> prefixes.
>>>>
>>>> Doesn't this make routed home useless as soon as the IPv6
>>>> Internet connectivity goes away? The ULAs won't get routed
>>>> anymore (solving my problem), but it also makes the desired
>>>> functionality (printer still works when ISP connection is down)
>>>> go away as well. Right?
>>>
>>> In a sense I agree. This ULA-5 requirement forbids growth of
>>> large home-to-home networks.
>>>
>>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither
>>> for CPEs nor for anything else.
>>>
>>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to,
>>> even though it has no connection to Internet.
>>>
>>> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only
>>>  ULA addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA
>>>  addressing can not scale to large size, because there may be too
>>>  many routes at too many Routers. An advantage of using a default
>>>  route is that it concentrates the many routes only in a
>>> few-places - the DFZ.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>



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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 14:17:09 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On 21/03/2013 13:29, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 21/03/2013 14:22, Wuyts Carl a =C3=A9crit :
>> Well, seems like there is some misunderstanding here.  If all
>> inhabitants from all these appts know each other and want to be
>> directly connected through ULA's, you can hardly talk about home
>> CPEs I'd say, no ?
>=20
> I dont know why?  Home CPEs are forbidden from talking to each other?

There's a terminology problem here. The phrase "customer premises
equipment" implies that there's a customer and an incumbent telco,
and that is the only relationship to be considered. That's the context
for RFC6204(bis). Alexandru is talking about a homenet router, that
may have multiple service provider relationships plus neighbourhood
relationships. That's a different "business model" entirely, and there
is no reason in principle why a group of neighbours can't route among
themselves using prefixes that are nothing to do with any ISP.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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>> Without those flags, it is unlikely that it would have made multiple =3D
>> IPv6 attempts before falling back to IPv4, but, rather would have made =3D=

>> one IPv6 attempt, then upon getting the unreachable, immediately try =3D
>> IPv4.
>>=20
>> Owen
>=20
> With modern stacks you just tell them to prefer the /48 ULA you are
> using and depreference all other ULA use.  If I was to disable all
> other prefixes then IPv4 would be used for external connections.
>=20
> % cat /etc/ip6addrctl.conf=20
> #Prefix                          Prec Label    =20
> ::1/128                           50     0
> ::/0                              40     1    =20
> 2002::/16                         30     2       =20
> ::/96                             20     3       =20
> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 35     4       =20
> fd92:7065:b8e::/48                45     5=20
> fc00::/7                          5      6
>=20

Remind me where I configure the router to send the contents of ip6addrctl.co=
nf down to the SLAAC client... Oh, right...

Owen=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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>>>> What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or those
>>>> where manual override is possible, administrators will use
>>>> fc00::/48, as it's easier to type/remember.
>>>=20
>>> But not what the RFC says - it's wrong sysadmin.
>>=20
>> Which matters here in the ivory tower, but makes no difference in the
>> real world.
>=20
> In a sense yes, but what better could one do? DEsign a better way to
> generate this uniqueness? There are ways for that, like starting from
> truly unique application-specific immutable IDs which hardly ever
> experienced collisions (like MAC-based did).

As I said at the time ULA was discussed, the best thing would have been to r=
ecognize GUA as a preferable alternative and make better provisions for GUA t=
o be used for disconnected networks. Unfortunately, at this point, that ship=
 has sailed. Now it boils down to limiting the damage done by ULA. To do tha=
t, we need to recognize that ULA can and will be deployed stupidly in spite o=
f the warnings in the ULA RFCs. As a result, we should avoid creating additi=
onal RFCs which depend on ULA not being deployed stupidly and make sure, ins=
tead, that future RFCs are designed with this expectation in mind.

>>> So, Lorenzo, I wouldnt qualify it as strongly.  There _is_ much
>>> hope.
>>=20
>> Only among overly optimistic idealists.
>=20
> There could be ways to be less idealistic and yet come up with unique
> ULAs in certain contexts.

Sure, but we can't rationally depend on that happening in all cases which is=
 what you were proposing in claiming that there is "much hope".

>>> Anyone who tried to configure ULAs according to that RFC knows
>>> that there is some  level of uniqueness guaranteed.
>>=20
>>=20
>> No, there is no level of uniqueness guaranteed. There is a
>> statistically high probability of uniqueness for those who deploy
>> ULA according to the RFC. Even there, there is no guarantee of any
>> level of uniqueness, just a strong probability.
>=20
> I think this statement assumes exclusively the suggested ULA generation
> algorithm in the RFC. But better algorithms could be made which remove
> that probability factor, in certain contexts.

OK, so now I'm confused. First you argue that the ULA RFC as is provides
uniqueness and we can ignore the fact that it won't be reliably implemented
per the RFC. Now you're arguing that violating the RFC is an even better
way to go so that we can get guaranteed uniqueness?

It is precisely the tendency for ULA discussions to spiral into tight little=
 circles
like this that convinces me that ULA is a quagmire which causes many more
problems than it solves.

>> However, the probability that the majority of administrators will
>> even read the ULA RFC (how many people do you think have actually
>> read RFC-1918 vs. the number that have deployed 10/8 or any other
>> RFC-1918 address? I'll give you a hint... Ask a bunch of
>> administrators which of the following are RFC-1918 addresses. If
>> it's not an open book test, I bet the results surprise you.
>=20
> I agree in a sense, I let myself surprised by that. But things could be
> done about it.

Such as?

>>        172.16.5.3        Everyone will probably get this right.
>>        172.30.19.6        About half will get this wrong.
>>        172.32.99.7        The other half will get this wrong.
>>        172.80.15.7        About half of the ones that got the previous qu=
estion wrong will
>>                        also get this one wrong.
>=20
> I got them all wrong at a quick view.  I'd have to read the RFC1918 and fi=
nd the prefix length of the 172. private addresses to do it right. Fortunate=
ly there's that RFC.

10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16

Yes, but how many of the IT professionals running IPv4 RFC-1918 addressed ne=
tworks even know the number? How many of those have actually read the RFC? (=
If it's more than 5% I would be very surprised). Do you have any idea how ma=
ny people I talk to that still say "RFC-1597?"

>>> (if one just tries to just try quickly ifconfig add fd::1/64 then
>>> it's probably not according to the RFC, which would want more digits the=
re.)
>>=20
>> fd::1/64 isn't even ULA, but I wouldn't put it past administrators to thi=
nk it is.
>=20
> Corrected.  It's not fd::1/64 but fd00::1/64.

That's at least ULA...

>> fd00::1/64, OTOH, will probably be the most common ULA gateway address.
>=20
> Let's put that in a document! State upfront that sysadmins should not
> assign fd00::1/64 on any interface (be that default or not) because it
> doesnt have enough intermediary bits such that to be unique - not an ULA
> by RFC.

There are a number of problems with this theory. First, if you don't see the=
 parallels between this line of thinking and the reason that every applicati=
on on the internet runs over TCP/80 or TCP/443 regardless of the application=
 layer protocol these days, then you aren't paying attention.

However, in more detail:

1. What makes you think that an administrator that didn't read the original R=
FC would
	read and heed this additional document?

2. The next logical thing is that they all move to fd01::1/64. Do we keep pu=
blishing
	documents until we run out of easy to remember ULA addresses?

The need here isn't to change the administrator's behavior because we don't l=
ike the outcome. The need here is to recognize that administrators live and w=
ork in the real world where they have enough complexity in their lives witho=
ut adding very large random numbers to their daily routine. Having prefixes w=
hich are easy to remember has value to them and no amount of effort to tell t=
hem to make their lives more difficult with little or no perceived immediate=
 benefit is not likely to be readily accepted by them.

Owen


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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>>> =46rom rfc6204bis:
>>=20
>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>            router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all
>>            of its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>=20
> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither for CPEs
> nor for anything else.

I disagree... ULA-5 is an important safeguard. If you want to build a large
home-to-home network, do it with GUA, ULA is poorly suited to the task.

> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a default
> router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to, even though it
> has no connection to Internet.

That's worked out so well in Japan so far.... NOT!

> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only ULA
> addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA addressing
> can not scale to large size, because there may be too many routes at too
> many Routers. An advantage of using a default route is that it
> concentrates the many routes only in a few-places - the DFZ.

This is not a bad thing. If you want to scale a network to large size, then e=
ither use GUA or expect to have to put some effort into the routing process.=


ULA-5 does not prevent the router from being a default router. It prevents t=
he router from advertising itself as a default router via RA packets.

It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or participate in V=
RRP.

We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are damaging to GUA-based i=
nstallations for the sake of making ULA work better for fringe cases.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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> In an appartment building there may be several CPEs inter-connected.
> Within one appartment there may be a single ULA prefix.
>=20
> If one Client PC needs to talk to another Client PC in another
> appartment then each CPE should have a route for each other CPE.  And
> each one of these routes should be told to each Client PCs.
>=20
> The more the appartments the more routes.
>=20
> Small Client PC =3D=3D little memory, long search time.

I'm sorry, but let's move back to the real world for a moment.

My raspberry PI has more memory and can probably do route lookups faster tha=
n most of the home-routers that are on the market today. The scale problem h=
ere isn't on the client PCs being able to handle =E2=89=A41000 prefixes, it'=
s in the CPE routers being unable to handle =E2=89=A5 32 prefixes or so in m=
ost cases. Since your default route proposal would still require all of the C=
PE routers to carry all of the ULA routes and not use a default, it fails in=
 the real world.

> OTOH, if one were to use default routes, then the Client PC would need
> to store a single default route.

$35 Client PC =3D 1000s of routes workable with reasonable forwarding speeds=
.
$60 CPE Router =3D Can't handle 100s of routes, let alone 1000s.

But thanks for playing.

Owen


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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 10:05:31 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Sent from my iPad

On Mar 21, 2013, at 5:12 AM, Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de> wrote:

> Owen,
>=20
> am Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 03:58:51PM -0500 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
>> Remember, the RIRs are not for profit entities. Larger quantities of end-=
user
>> registrations should directly equate to lower fees.
>=20
> only if it can be automated. If you still need to have people reviewing
> contracts, checking a company's registration and stuff you'd likely need m=
ore
> people to process them, which means higher cost.

Every RIR does a lot of things besides processing registrations. Yes, the CO=
GS per request would probably remain fairly constant... Increased workload =3D=
 more employees and costs there scale roughly linearly with requests. Howeve=
r, the costs of outreach, meetings, list administration, DNS server maintena=
nce, etc. all remain relatively fixed and increasing the number of entities b=
y which those numbers are divided will inherently lower the cost per organiz=
ation.

> If it were similar to the domain registries, I'd tend to agree that the pr=
ice
> should be much lower. Like the LIR checking all requirements, have the RIR=

> trust the LIR on this and automatically give out PI assignments up to a
> certain size.

That might be valid way to further reduce costs.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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>>> But, one should consider the cases of re-connection of moving
>>> networks at different places in the Internet, successively.
>>=20
>> How is GUA not an ideal candidate for this? Seems to me that is the
>> poster child for PI GUA.
>=20
> (I must say first that I discover the meaning of PI GUA - Provider-
> Independent Global Unicast Address; it is possible for an Enterprise
> to request a PI GUA (a prefix actually, I believe) and multi-home that
> Enterprise to one or several Providers.)
>=20

This explains a lot...

> (I must also say that all below may not be that true).
>=20
> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time at
> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around the
> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages per
> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk like that=
?

Right... For the latter, MIP is probably a better solution than BGP.

>>> In these cases there may be a risk, because a GUA is valid only at
>>> one topological place.  Moving elsewhere one should use a
>>> different GUA.
>>=20
>> No, a GUA can be portable or non-portable.
>=20
> ?  Is this something specified in the address?  (I heard of prefix
> coloring?)

Not really. (I don't know what you actually mean by prefix coloring).

If you get a prefix from an ISP, it is most likely non-portable. The ISP wil=
l let you use the
prefix as long as you are connected to them, but when you disconnect from th=
em, you must stop using the prefix.

If, OTOH, you get the prefix from an RIR or other non-ISP LIR or NIR, then p=
robably it is "portable" meaning you can connect and disconnect from ISPs th=
at will accept your advertisement of said prefix into their routing tables a=
nd forward said advertisement to other autonomous systems on your behalf.

>>> Should we allow two vehicles which have GUAs and meet each other
>>> to talk to each other directly?  At that point would topological
>>> correctness still be respected with respect to ingress filtering?
>>> (what if one of the vehicles _is_ connected to the Internet).
>>=20
>> Seems to me that this is an ideal application for either BGP or MIP,
>=20
> Right... we've seen experiments of BGP with planes, and of other
> vehicles with MIP.

Yep... I expect we'll see a lot more of this in the future.

>> depending on the various factors involved in the nature of the
>> communication between those vehicles and/or their other topological
>> relationships. Perhaps even a combination of BGP and MIP.
>=20
> That would be new.

Not so new. I've been multihomed using BGP at home for more than a decade.

>>> (I am not saying that ULA completely solves this, but that the use
>>> of GUA in disconnected operation may be a less tempting
>>> invitation).
>>=20
>> ULA does not provide any benefits over GUA in this context.
>=20
> Well, we can't just put GUAs in all vehicles of a manufacturer because
> these GUAs aren't topologically correct everywhere in the Internet.
> Puting there PI GUAs instead of GUA doesn't help, because they too can't
> be guaranteed to avoid 'route churn' when we talk large number of
> vehicles and many different points of connecting to the Internet (large
> area of mobility like continents).

So what? If they're non-connected (and ULA would be non-connected and equall=
y topologically incorrect), what's the difference?

>=20
> To solve 'route churn' one may use Mobile IP (or other protocol for
> supporting mobility) - all need an Anchor point in the infrastructure,
> to which to tunnel.  If there's not such Anchor then there's no GUA
> possible.

My point is that GUA is equally possible and workable to ULA. The only diffe=
rence in that case is that with ULA, there's no hope of ever making those ad=
dresses connected by any means. With GUA, you may be unable to do so practic=
ally, but at least you have various options which you can try.

> But the topology corectness and ingress filtering come into question
> only if we need these vehicles to talk to someone in the Internet - were
> them to just talk to each other then there wouldn't be a risk of Route
> Churn - these vehicular networks are not as large as the Internet (will
> they ever be).
>=20
> Hence we use ULAs.

What difference does it make in the disconnected case that you use ULA inste=
ad of GUA? What advantage do you perceive from the ULAs in that context?

> And, when one can have Anchors, one also uses GUAs at the same time as
> ULAs.  One may also use only ULA between a vehicle and its Manufacturer
> - yet not to the Internet at large.

What, exactly, are you gaining from this additional unnecessary complexity?

> This is a question of where to define the boundary of ULA.  Where sits
> the Border Router?  And what's the site?  And how to form addresses
> which are sure to be unique enough witin that site.

This question is identical whether one uses ULA or GUA for this purpose.

> It's not a question of ULA vs GUA.

That may not be your current question, but it is most certainly the question=
 applicable to the issues I was raising.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (	draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On 21/03/2013 14:43, Owen DeLong wrote:
...
> ULA-5 does not prevent the router from being a default router. It prevents the router from advertising itself as a default router via RA packets.
> 
> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or participate in VRRP.

Absolutely. And certainly we should assume that a sophisticated home network,
with or without peer connections to the neighbours, would be running a
routing protocol.

> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are damaging to GUA-based installations for the sake of making ULA work better for fringe cases.

On this we agree. Since ULAs were designed to behave exactly like GUAs except for
not being routed on the Internet, it really is a matter of getting the address
selection preferences right. (I don't mean to say that is a done deal today.)

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (	draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 16:26, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> On 21/03/2013 14:43, Owen DeLong wrote: ...
>> ULA-5 does not prevent the router from being a default router. It
>> prevents the router from advertising itself as a default router
>> via RA packets.
>>
>> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or
>> participate in VRRP.
>
> Absolutely. And certainly we should assume that a sophisticated home
> network, with or without peer connections to the neighbours, would
> be running a routing protocol.

Yes, routing protocol between CPEs if needed, or other form of informing
each other about one home's prefix.

But the Client PC iPads aren't likely to run OSPF BGP VRRP.  How else to
inform the address of the default router to these Client PCs?

>> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are damaging to
>> GUA-based installations for the sake of making ULA work better for
>> fringe cases.
>
> On this we agree. Since ULAs were designed to behave exactly like
> GUAs except for not being routed on the Internet, it really is a
> matter of getting the address selection preferences right. (I don't
> mean to say that is a done deal today.)

Ok.

Alex

>
> Brian
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 21/03/2013 15:33, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>>>>> What worries me is that in non-zeroconf environments, or
>>>>> those where manual override is possible, administrators will
>>>>>  use fc00::/48, as it's easier to type/remember.
>>>>
>>>> But not what the RFC says - it's wrong sysadmin.
>>>
>>> Which matters here in the ivory tower, but makes no difference in
>>> the real world.
>>
>> In a sense yes, but what better could one do? DEsign a better way
>> to generate this uniqueness? There are ways for that, like starting
>> from truly unique application-specific immutable IDs which hardly
>> ever experienced collisions (like MAC-based did).
>
> As I said at the time ULA was discussed,

YEs, at that time someone put up a public automated registry... is it
still up?

> the best thing would have been to recognize GUA as a preferable
> alternative and make better provisions for GUA to be used for
> disconnected networks.

But that's an ULA - it is a particular set of addresses in the total
space of IPv6 addresses which are to be used for disconnected networks -
your wish was realized.

> Unfortunately, at this point, that ship has sailed. Now it boils down
> to limiting the damage done by ULA. To do that, we need to recognize
> that ULA can and will be deployed stupidly in spite of the warnings
> in the ULA RFCs.

I prefer education, not sure how else to limit damage.  Actually I think
ULA is not damage - we need them; and I think the very act of limiting
something by killing some draft is not constructive.

> As a result, we should avoid creating additional RFCs which depend
> on ULA not being deployed stupidly and make sure, instead, that
> future RFCs are designed with this expectation in mind.
>
>>>> So, Lorenzo, I wouldnt qualify it as strongly.  There _is_
>>>> much hope.
>>>
>>> Only among overly optimistic idealists.
>>
>> There could be ways to be less idealistic and yet come up with
>> unique ULAs in certain contexts.
>
> Sure, but we can't rationally depend on that happening in all cases
> which is what you were proposing in claiming that there is "much
> hope".

A case could be particular site.  We may define the Border Router of
that site, and the ULA generation algorithm for that site.

>>>> Anyone who tried to configure ULAs according to that RFC knows
>>>> that there is some  level of uniqueness guaranteed.
>>>
>>>
>>> No, there is no level of uniqueness guaranteed. There is a
>>> statistically high probability of uniqueness for those who
>>> deploy ULA according to the RFC. Even there, there is no
>>> guarantee of any level of uniqueness, just a strong probability.
>>
>> I think this statement assumes exclusively the suggested ULA
>> generation algorithm in the RFC. But better algorithms could be
>> made which remove that probability factor, in certain contexts.
>
> OK, so now I'm confused. First you argue that the ULA RFC as is
> provides uniqueness and we can ignore the fact that it won't be
> reliably implemented per the RFC.

Let me explain: the ULA generation algorithm given as an example in that
RFC has some uniqueness properties.  E.g. its uniqueness depends much on
the EUI-64 (in addition to time and SHA randomness).

When one complains that may not be unique enough, then immediately one
thinks that algorithms may be improved to give better uniqueness.  E.g. 
if one worries uniqueness of EUI-64 then there exist other addressing 
spaces whose uniqueness is much more likely - the space of fingerprints.

If we had a better ULA generation algorithm - based on fingerprints, not
on EUI-64 - then we could be safer on the uniqueness side of ULA.

But the task may be easier than that.  One wouldn't look at global 
uniqueness, but maybe at uniqueness in a domain of activity, or maybe in 
a site.

If we look at uniqueness within one particular site, then it's even 
easier to do better-than-EUI-64 uniqueness.  Take that site's example 
addressing space (e.g. its phone numbers - they're all unique within 
that site) and put them in ULA - it's guaranteed unique in that site.

> Now you're arguing that violating the RFC is an even better way to go
> so that we can get guaranteed uniqueness?

No, defining new ULA generation algorithms is not violating that RFC. 
That RFC gives one example algorithm of ULA generation algorithm (it 
says so 'example') so other examples _are_ possible.

> It is precisely the tendency for ULA discussions to spiral into tight
> little circles like this that convinces me that ULA is a quagmire
> which causes many more problems than it solves.

IT's not a quagmire.  There are ways forward.

>>> However, the probability that the majority of administrators
>>> will even read the ULA RFC (how many people do you think have
>>> actually read RFC-1918 vs. the number that have deployed 10/8 or
>>> any other RFC-1918 address? I'll give you a hint... Ask a bunch
>>> of administrators which of the following are RFC-1918 addresses.
>>> If it's not an open book test, I bet the results surprise you.
>>
>> I agree in a sense, I let myself surprised by that. But things
>> could be done about it.
>
> Such as?

Such as defining various particular contexts: homenet, vehiculars were 
mentioned, and for each of those contexts describe a likely method 
already in use to use ULAs together with the limit of that site.

>>> 172.16.5.3        Everyone will probably get this right.
>>> 172.30.19.6        About half will get this wrong. 172.32.99.7
>>> The other half will get this wrong. 172.80.15.7        About half
>>> of the ones that got the previous question wrong will also get
>>> this one wrong.
>>
>> I got them all wrong at a quick view.  I'd have to read the RFC1918
>> and find the prefix length of the 172. private addresses to do it
>> right. Fortunately there's that RFC.
>
> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16
>
> Yes, but how many of the IT professionals running IPv4 RFC-1918
> addressed networks even know the number? How many of those have
> actually read the RFC? (If it's more than 5% I would be very
> surprised). Do you have any idea how many people I talk to that still
> say "RFC-1597?"

Right...

>>>> (if one just tries to just try quickly ifconfig add fd::1/64
>>>> then it's probably not according to the RFC, which would want
>>>> more digits there.)
>>>
>>> fd::1/64 isn't even ULA, but I wouldn't put it past
>>> administrators to think it is.
>>
>> Corrected.  It's not fd::1/64 but fd00::1/64.
>
> That's at least ULA...

So to stimulate sysadmins just a little bit, we could write that:

fd::1/64   is a highly probable GUA   - HP GUA
fd00::1/64 is a highly improbable ULA - HI ULA

>>> fd00::1/64, OTOH, will probably be the most common ULA gateway
>>> address.
>>
>> Let's put that in a document! State upfront that sysadmins should
>> not assign fd00::1/64 on any interface (be that default or not)
>> because it doesnt have enough intermediary bits such that to be
>> unique - not an ULA by RFC.
>
> There are a number of problems with this theory. First, if you don't
>  see the parallels between this line of thinking and the reason that
>  every application on the internet runs over TCP/80 or TCP/443
> regardless of the application layer protocol these days, then you
> aren't paying attention.
>
> However, in more detail:
>
> 1. What makes you think that an administrator that didn't read the
> original RFC would read and heed this additional document?

I dont know.  Right...

> 2. The next logical thing is that they all move to fd01::1/64. Do we
>  keep publishing documents until we run out of easy to remember ULA
> addresses?

Right...

> The need here isn't to change the administrator's behavior because we
> don't like the outcome. The need here is to recognize that
> administrators live and work in the real world where they have enough
> complexity in their lives without adding very large random numbers to
> their daily routine. Having prefixes which are easy to remember has
> value to them and no amount of effort to tell them to make their
> lives more difficult with little or no perceived immediate benefit is
> not likely to be readily accepted by them.

Ok, but please dont write documents in which you kill ULAs.

(like when killing fec0:: site-local)

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (	draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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> But the Client PC iPads aren't likely to run OSPF BGP VRRP.  How else to
> inform the address of the default router to these Client PCs?
> 

RIO

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 15:43, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
>>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>>
>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>>  router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of
>>> its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>
>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither
>> for CPEs nor for anything else.
>
> I disagree... ULA-5 is an important safeguard. If you want to build
> a large home-to-home network, do it with GUA, ULA is poorly suited
> to the task.

Ok, after some illuminating emails I can agree to that.

But there too - keep that ULA-5 a Home only requirement.  It doesnt
apply everywhere.

>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to,
>> even though it has no connection to Internet.
>
> That's worked out so well in Japan so far.... NOT!

Not sure what you refer to...

>> If this is not done (i.e. do not allow default routers when only
>> ULA addresses are used) then the networks using exclusively ULA
>> addressing can not scale to large size, because there may be too
>> many routes at too many Routers. An advantage of using a default
>> route is that it concentrates the many routes only in a few-places
>> - the DFZ.
>
> This is not a bad thing. If you want to scale a network to large
> size, then either use GUA or expect to have to put some effort into
> the routing process.

There is an intermediary between one home-only space and GUA which is
the total space.

At the very least, one may wonder why not ULA in a home be able to talk
to ULA in that ISP?  Firmware update from ISP to CPE can easily happen
with ULA.

> ULA-5 does not prevent the router from being a default router. It
> prevents the router from advertising itself as a default router via
> RA packets.

How else can it do it in a way which a Smartphone is likely to
implement? (other than RA which seems forbidden).
>
> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or
> participate in VRRP.

Ok - none is implemented by a Smartphone.

> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are damaging to
> GUA-based installations for the sake of making ULA work better for
> fringe cases.

That is the first worry - right!  First, do no harm to GUA.  But I am
optimistic because I see much hard work done to avoid harming GUA.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (	draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 17:22, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>> But the Client PC iPads aren't likely to run OSPF BGP VRRP.  How else to
>> inform the address of the default router to these Client PCs?
>>
>
> RIO

Router Information Option of RFC4191?  But that relies on the fact that 
that the Router Lifetime is 0 in the RA, which seems forbidden by the 
CPE rfcbis draft.

or am I missing something?

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>
>



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>> As I said at the time ULA was discussed,
>=20
> YEs, at that time someone put up a public automated registry... is it
> still up?
>=20
At the time, there were at least a dozen registries created. The most popula=
r was probably the one at SIXXS. I don't know if any of them are still runni=
ng or not. To me, they seemed antithetical to the purpose of ULA-Random, an e=
ffort to circumvent the lack of consensus around ULA-Registered.

>> the best thing would have been to recognize GUA as a preferable
>> alternative and make better provisions for GUA to be used for
>> disconnected networks.
>=20
> But that's an ULA - it is a particular set of addresses in the total
> space of IPv6 addresses which are to be used for disconnected networks -
> your wish was realized.

No, it wasn't. Now, instead of just using GUA for everything and being able t=
o decide on a case-by-case basis and dynamically change that decision as cir=
cumstances change, we have, instead, restored this absurd dichotomy and crea=
ted unnecessary artificial semantics around particular ranges of numbers.

>> Unfortunately, at this point, that ship has sailed. Now it boils down
>> to limiting the damage done by ULA. To do that, we need to recognize
>> that ULA can and will be deployed stupidly in spite of the warnings
>> in the ULA RFCs.
>=20
> I prefer education, not sure how else to limit damage.  Actually I think
> ULA is not damage - we need them; and I think the very act of limiting
> something by killing some draft is not constructive.

I'm all for education. However, given our success rate with education in the=

RFC-1918 world of IPv4, I'm also going to be realistic in realizing that edu=
cation
will often fail to penetrate in the real world.

As to the latter, I think that depends very much on the draft. In many cases=
, limiting things by killing some drafts is exactly the right thing to do. T=
hink how much of the confusion and consternation in the current discussion c=
ould have been avoided if we'd just done that with the original ULA draft.

>>> There could be ways to be less idealistic and yet come up with
>>> unique ULAs in certain contexts.
>>=20
>> Sure, but we can't rationally depend on that happening in all cases
>> which is what you were proposing in claiming that there is "much
>> hope".
>=20
> A case could be particular site.  We may define the Border Router of
> that site, and the ULA generation algorithm for that site.

Not sure how this would address my statement.

We cannot count on the idea that every site will correctly implement ULA.

Just because you think we might be able to control that in some limited set o=
f cases doesn't change the fact that it will never be universally true. Ergo=
, a draft which depends on universal correct implementation of ULA is, IMHO,=
 a non-starter.

>> OK, so now I'm confused. First you argue that the ULA RFC as is
>> provides uniqueness and we can ignore the fact that it won't be
>> reliably implemented per the RFC.
>=20
> Let me explain: the ULA generation algorithm given as an example in that
> RFC has some uniqueness properties.  E.g. its uniqueness depends much on
> the EUI-64 (in addition to time and SHA randomness).
>=20

It's not that I don't understand how this works. It's that I oppose inaccura=
te claims about what capabilities that provides.

> When one complains that may not be unique enough, then immediately one
> thinks that algorithms may be improved to give better uniqueness.  E.g. if=
 one worries uniqueness of EUI-64 then there exist other addressing spaces w=
hose uniqueness is much more likely - the space of fingerprints.

I didn't say it wasn't unique enough. I said it wasn't guaranteed uniqueness=
, but rather mathematically likely uniqueness.

> If we had a better ULA generation algorithm - based on fingerprints, not
> on EUI-64 - then we could be safer on the uniqueness side of ULA.

Actually fingerprints are statistically less likely to be unique than the cu=
rrent ULA algorithm. Please actually research your claims before making them=
.

> But the task may be easier than that.  One wouldn't look at global uniquen=
ess, but maybe at uniqueness in a domain of activity, or maybe in a site.
>=20
> If we look at uniqueness within one particular site, then it's even easier=
 to do better-than-EUI-64 uniqueness.  Take that site's example addressing s=
pace (e.g. its phone numbers - they're all unique within that site) and put t=
hem in ULA - it's guaranteed unique in that site.

I'm not sure how you would propose to achieve better-than-64-bit uniqueness i=
n a 40 bit address space. Even the current algorithm does not pretend to do t=
hat. It just uses EUI-64 as one of the inputs into the entropy in generating=
 the random 40 bits.

>> Now you're arguing that violating the RFC is an even better way to go
>> so that we can get guaranteed uniqueness?
>=20
> No, defining new ULA generation algorithms is not violating that RFC. That=
 RFC gives one example algorithm of ULA generation algorithm (it says so 'ex=
ample') so other examples _are_ possible.

Your earlier argument was that administrator assigning an address that wasn'=
t chosen according to that algorithm (e.g. fd00::/64) was an RFC violation. N=
ow you're saying that other algorithms are acceptable. Which is it?

(Pick the first one may be a bad algorithm, but it is an example of a differ=
ent algorithm).

>> It is precisely the tendency for ULA discussions to spiral into tight
>> little circles like this that convinces me that ULA is a quagmire
>> which causes many more problems than it solves.
>=20
> IT's not a quagmire.  There are ways forward.
>=20

There are ways forward in a quagmire, but they are difficult. ULA makes thin=
gs unnecessarily difficult. To wit, this entire discussion.

>>>> However, the probability that the majority of administrators
>>>> will even read the ULA RFC (how many people do you think have
>>>> actually read RFC-1918 vs. the number that have deployed 10/8 or
>>>> any other RFC-1918 address? I'll give you a hint... Ask a bunch
>>>> of administrators which of the following are RFC-1918 addresses.
>>>> If it's not an open book test, I bet the results surprise you.
>>>=20
>>> I agree in a sense, I let myself surprised by that. But things
>>> could be done about it.
>>=20
>> Such as?
>=20
> Such as defining various particular contexts: homenet, vehiculars were men=
tioned, and for each of those contexts describe a likely method already in u=
se to use ULAs together with the limit of that site.
>=20

It is unclear to me how defining additional things in more documents will so=
lve the problem that people don't read the existing documents.

>>>> 172.16.5.3        Everyone will probably get this right.
>>>> 172.30.19.6        About half will get this wrong. 172.32.99.7
>>>> The other half will get this wrong. 172.80.15.7        About half
>>>> of the ones that got the previous question wrong will also get
>>>> this one wrong.
>>>=20
>>> I got them all wrong at a quick view.  I'd have to read the RFC1918
>>> and find the prefix length of the 172. private addresses to do it
>>> right. Fortunately there's that RFC.
>>=20
>> 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16
>>=20
>> Yes, but how many of the IT professionals running IPv4 RFC-1918
>> addressed networks even know the number? How many of those have
>> actually read the RFC? (If it's more than 5% I would be very
>> surprised). Do you have any idea how many people I talk to that still
>> say "RFC-1597?"
>=20
> Right...
>=20
>>>>> (if one just tries to just try quickly ifconfig add fd::1/64
>>>>> then it's probably not according to the RFC, which would want
>>>>> more digits there.)
>>>>=20
>>>> fd::1/64 isn't even ULA, but I wouldn't put it past
>>>> administrators to think it is.
>>>=20
>>> Corrected.  It's not fd::1/64 but fd00::1/64.
>>=20
>> That's at least ULA...
>=20
> So to stimulate sysadmins just a little bit, we could write that:
>=20
> fd::1/64   is a highly probable GUA   - HP GUA
> fd00::1/64 is a highly improbable ULA - HI ULA
>=20

And?

>> However, in more detail:
>>=20
>> 1. What makes you think that an administrator that didn't read the
>> original RFC would read and heed this additional document?
>=20
> I dont know.  Right...
>=20
>> 2. The next logical thing is that they all move to fd01::1/64. Do we
>> keep publishing documents until we run out of easy to remember ULA
>> addresses?
>=20
> Right...
>=20
>> The need here isn't to change the administrator's behavior because we
>> don't like the outcome. The need here is to recognize that
>> administrators live and work in the real world where they have enough
>> complexity in their lives without adding very large random numbers to
>> their daily routine. Having prefixes which are easy to remember has
>> value to them and no amount of effort to tell them to make their
>> lives more difficult with little or no perceived immediate benefit is
>> not likely to be readily accepted by them.
>=20
> Ok, but please dont write documents in which you kill ULAs.
>=20

Why not? Killing ULA would be a very good thing, IMHO. Nothing you have said=
 so far convinces me otherwise.

> (like when killing fec0:: site-local)

Personally, I thought site-local made much more sense than ULA.

Owen


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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! ! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <9E1371CA-9162-4D09-948E-FF8A4EE53BC9@delong! ! .com> <514B35B5.1060907@gmail.com>
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 11:52:23 -0500
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Sent from my iPad

On Mar 21, 2013, at 11:30 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.c=
om> wrote:

> Le 21/03/2013 15:43, Owen DeLong a =C3=A9crit :
>>=20
>>>>> =46rom rfc6204bis:
>>>>=20
>>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a default
>>>> router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero whenever all of
>>>> its configured and delegated prefixes are ULA prefixes.
>>>=20
>>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither
>>> for CPEs nor for anything else.
>>=20
>> I disagree... ULA-5 is an important safeguard. If you want to build
>> a large home-to-home network, do it with GUA, ULA is poorly suited
>> to the task.
>=20
> Ok, after some illuminating emails I can agree to that.
>=20
> But there too - keep that ULA-5 a Home only requirement.  It doesnt
> apply everywhere.

Yeah, actually, it should. Since it is a requirement for how routers are bui=
lt, one cannot predict where a router will be deployed at the time the route=
r is built for one thing.

>>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>>> default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to,
>>> even though it has no connection to Internet.
>>=20
>> That's worked out so well in Japan so far.... NOT!
>=20
> Not sure what you refer to...
>=20

Study the situation in Japan with IPv6 deployment involving NTT and their wa=
lled-garden IPv6 TV content delivery system.

It would really help this discussion if you made yourself aware of some of t=
he history and the current context in which these issues are being considere=
d.

>> This is not a bad thing. If you want to scale a network to large
>> size, then either use GUA or expect to have to put some effort into
>> the routing process.
>=20
> There is an intermediary between one home-only space and GUA which is
> the total space.

You are misunderstanding the concepts involved here rather substantially.

> At the very least, one may wonder why not ULA in a home be able to talk
> to ULA in that ISP?  Firmware update from ISP to CPE can easily happen
> with ULA.

Or one may wonder what possible advantage ULA offers in that circumstance ov=
er GUA?

>> ULA-5 does not prevent the router from being a default router. It
>> prevents the router from advertising itself as a default router via
>> RA packets.
>=20
> How else can it do it in a way which a Smartphone is likely to
> implement? (other than RA which seems forbidden).

RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via RA is perfec=
tly fine.

>> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or
>> participate in VRRP.
>=20
> Ok - none is implemented by a Smartphone.

Who cares? If you use VRRP, the smartphone doesn't have to implement it. The=
 smart phone can be given a static default to the VRRP address.

Ideally, we fix DHCPv6 and add the ability to provide routing information op=
tions in DHCPv6 as well.

>> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are damaging to
>> GUA-based installations for the sake of making ULA work better for
>> fringe cases.
>=20
> That is the first worry - right!  First, do no harm to GUA.  But I am
> optimistic because I see much hard work done to avoid harming GUA.

Or we could use GUA and avoid all the hard work and the harm.

Owen


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! ! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <9E1371CA-9162-4D09-948E-FF8A4EE53BC9@delong! ! .com> <514B35B5.1060907@gmail.com> <147A1585-CD8E-4003-B65F-25E1178A43D1@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 17:52, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit :
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Mar 21, 2013, at 11:30 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 21/03/2013 15:43, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit :
>>>
>>>>>> From rfc6204bis:
>>>>>
>>>>> ULA-5:  An IPv6 CE router MUST NOT advertise itself as a
>>>>> default router with a Router Lifetime greater than zero
>>>>> whenever all of its configured and delegated prefixes are
>>>>> ULA prefixes.
>>>>
>>>> This ULA-5 requirement is wrong and shouldnt be there - neither
>>>> for CPEs nor for anything else.
>>>
>>> I disagree... ULA-5 is an important safeguard. If you want to
>>> build a large home-to-home network, do it with GUA, ULA is
>>> poorly suited to the task.
>>
>> Ok, after some illuminating emails I can agree to that.
>>
>> But there too - keep that ULA-5 a Home only requirement.  It doesnt
>> apply everywhere.
>
> Yeah, actually, it should. Since it is a requirement for how routers
> are built, one cannot predict where a router will be deployed at the
> time the router is built for one thing.

Right.

>>>> A Router - any Router for that matter - should be able to be a
>>>>  default router, or not a default router, whenever it wants to,
>>>>  even though it has no connection to Internet.
>>>
>>> That's worked out so well in Japan so far.... NOT!
>>
>> Not sure what you refer to...
>>
>
> Study the situation in Japan with IPv6 deployment involving NTT and
> their walled-garden IPv6 TV content delivery system.

Ok.
[...]
>> At the very least, one may wonder why not ULA in a home be able to
>> talk to ULA in that ISP?  Firmware update from ISP to CPE can
>> easily happen with ULA.
>
> Or one may wonder what possible advantage ULA offers in that
> circumstance over GUA?

Maybe not much.

>>> ULA-5 does not prevent the router from being a default router. It
>>> prevents the router from advertising itself as a default router
>>> via RA packets.
>>
>> How else can it do it in a way which a Smartphone is likely to
>> implement? (other than RA which seems forbidden).
>
> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via RA
> is perfectly fine.

But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be greater
than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a Host it's a
default router than setting that lifetime to greater than 0.

Any RIO in an RA with a Router Lifetime greater than 0 can not make a
default route at the Host.

Or am I missing something?

(this is for curiosity only - as long as it stays as a CPE matter this
may not be that important to other contexts).

>>> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or
>>> participate in VRRP.
>>
>> Ok - none is implemented by a Smartphone.
>
> Who cares? If you use VRRP, the smartphone doesn't have to implement
> it. The smart phone can be given a static default to the VRRP
> address.

Oh... but such advice may read to non-CPE operators (e.g. cellular
operators) that any other typical  IPv6 parameter could be hardcoded to
a certain VRRP'ed address.  Read - smartphones hardcoded with the IPv6
DNS Resolver address, because many reasons and the above included.

Clearly this should stay CPE.

> Ideally, we fix DHCPv6 and add the ability to provide routing
> information options in DHCPv6 as well.

That sounds like a good idea - it deserves a separate thread.  I think
that coupling address auto-configuration with routing is desirable.

I am not sure whether you are aware, but the DHCPv6 route-options
discussions is stalled right now.  There are few private emails and
maybe an email list would get set up about DHCPv6 and route-options:
route-options, src-based routing and why not defrouter.

Or maybe we should discuss it here as well.

>>> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are damaging to
>>>  GUA-based installations for the sake of making ULA work better
>>> for fringe cases.
>>
>> That is the first worry - right!  First, do no harm to GUA.  But I
>> am optimistic because I see much hard work done to avoid harming
>> GUA.
>
> Or we could use GUA and avoid all the hard work and the harm.

YEs maybe; but GUA in vehicular moving networks and without Home Agent
can not work.

Killing ULA and requesting GUA without a HA may lead to NAT66 as well,
which is supposedly another evil.

I will not he unhappy if the recommendation is GUA+MobileIP but there
are people who claim HA is a single point of failure.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>
>



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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! ! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <9E1371CA-9162-4D09-948E-FF8A4EE53BC9@delong! ! .com> <514B35B5.1060907@gmail.com> <147A1585-CD8E-4003-B65F-25E1178A43D1@delong.com>! <514B4099.3000904@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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>> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via RA
>> is perfectly fine.
>=20
> But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be greater
> than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a Host it's a
> default router than setting that lifetime to greater than 0.

If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT advertise
itself as a default router. That is the point. You are determined to =
argue
against that point, but the correct behavior is to NOT BE a default =
router
if you do not provide internet access.

> Any RIO in an RA with a Router Lifetime greater than 0 can not make a
> default route at the Host.

Correct.

> Or am I missing something?

Yes=85 You are missing the fact that a collection of networks not =
attached
to the internet using ULA should use more specifics and not default =
routes.

> (this is for curiosity only - as long as it stays as a CPE matter this
> may not be that important to other contexts).

It is, actually, because you can't tell at manufacture time how a router =
will
be used, so you have to consider all possible use contexts of the router =
when
deciding how it should behave, and especially how it should behave by =
default.

>=20
>>>> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or
>>>> participate in VRRP.
>>>=20
>>> Ok - none is implemented by a Smartphone.
>>=20
>> Who cares? If you use VRRP, the smartphone doesn't have to implement
>> it. The smart phone can be given a static default to the VRRP
>> address.
>=20
> Oh... but such advice may read to non-CPE operators (e.g. cellular
> operators) that any other typical  IPv6 parameter could be hardcoded =
to
> a certain VRRP'ed address.  Read - smartphones hardcoded with the IPv6
> DNS Resolver address, because many reasons and the above included.
>=20
> Clearly this should stay CPE.

We're not talking about hard coding anything. We're talking about static
configuration.

I don't know about smart phones in general, but I do know that whatever =
I
statically configure into my phone is specific to a given connection, =
e.g. part of the
definition for a particular wifi SSID, etc.

Phones can have different "personalities" to provide different sets of =
parameters
and static settings for different operational contexts.

>> Ideally, we fix DHCPv6 and add the ability to provide routing
>> information options in DHCPv6 as well.
>=20
> That sounds like a good idea - it deserves a separate thread.  I think
> that coupling address auto-configuration with routing is desirable.

tt has a separate thread.

> I am not sure whether you are aware, but the DHCPv6 route-options
> discussions is stalled right now.  There are few private emails and
> maybe an email list would get set up about DHCPv6 and route-options:
> route-options, src-based routing and why not defrouter.
>=20
> Or maybe we should discuss it here as well.
>=20

No, we really shouldn't. At least not as part of this thread. Yes, I am =
aware
of the situation with DHCPv6 routing options. My point isn't to rehash =
that
discussion here (which I don't think most list participants would =
appreciate),
but to point out that the correct place to solve certain problems is =
somewhere
other than in this thread.

>>>> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are damaging to
>>>> GUA-based installations for the sake of making ULA work better
>>>> for fringe cases.
>>>=20
>>> That is the first worry - right!  First, do no harm to GUA.  But I
>>> am optimistic because I see much hard work done to avoid harming
>>> GUA.
>>=20
>> Or we could use GUA and avoid all the hard work and the harm.
>=20
> YEs maybe; but GUA in vehicular moving networks and without Home Agent
> can not work.
>=20

Why does "without home agent" suddenly come into play?

You still are missing the point. If I use unrouted prefix =
2001:1610:53ac::/48
in the vehicles in the exact same manner as I would use unrouted prefix
fd01:9c83:1ac0::/48, then there is no difference in the behavior or the =
impact
of the two prefixes. There is no change in the strain on the routing =
system.
There is no problem caused for anyone. The two prefixes have identical
semantics and usage and identical impact on the routing table.

> Killing ULA and requesting GUA without a HA may lead to NAT66 as well,
> which is supposedly another evil.

How does GUA require NAT66 where ULA would not? You make no sense
here.

> I will not he unhappy if the recommendation is GUA+MobileIP but there
> are people who claim HA is a single point of failure.

You are assuming that all GUA must be globally routed. I'm talking about =
using
GUA prefixes exactly as one would use ULA. I'm not necessarily talking =
about
providing them with global reachability or anything else that they would =
not get
with ULA. I'm just talking about the fact that for private use on a =
disconnected
network, there is no actual technical advantage to ULA vs. GUA.

Owen


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 21 12:40:51 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:

> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT advertise 
> itself as a default router. That is the point. You are determined to 
> argue against that point, but the correct behavior is to NOT BE a 
> default router if you do not provide internet access.

So if the host doesn't support RIO then there won't be reachability for 
ULAs between LANs within the home. Correct?

I tried to make my home Cisco router send RIO for testing but I was unable 
do to do so (I believe, at least no more-specific route showed up on my 
Linux machine which is running 3.2). Anyone happen to know how this would 
be configured and how it would show up in the config?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B7D2287@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>	<514863DB.4000507@globis.net>	<050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|ed90b2ff5d71cffee6823b382fff1536p2J7gm03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<514977CF.9030806@gmail.com>	<87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|155d3b750c2295d877ae43f976e21e06p2J93Q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<51499D18.8030005@globis.net>	<61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|618993c9348d57c779cc71fe16b1b83ap2JCMS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<C7CE0E61-1401-4C0A-9506-96D5372ACEDD@delong.com>	<5149C642.6060806@gmail.com>	<481173D1-2F02-4B80-8E2C-BE33009EF2C9@delong.com> <514B116E.9070504@gmail.com> <514B14C2.3050303@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> ...
>> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time at
>> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around the
>> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
>> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages per
>> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk like that?
> Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but there were a lot
> of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by Boeing, which was
> effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at almost Mach 1.
iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad idea. there were 
no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of prefix churn 
which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst offendors 
out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and withdrawal was in 
fact done by the groundstatations not the aircraft.

There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial aircraft 
engaged in  roaming on the service (there were around 200 planes total 
with the equipment). There are many more aircraft today operating with 
satellite or terrestrial internet connectivity and without such behavior.
> OK, it's not a fair comparison, but I think we're on safe ground in doubting
> that increasing from 30k to millions of PI prefixes will work smoothly.
PA prefixes count the same as far as fib slots go and if they're 
multihomed by customers they're rather hard to aggregate.
>
>      Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20130321034917.71CCD3147294@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210524280.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <7F0F3F2D-2705-413B-A548-A5C820044BC7@delong.com> <20130321060739.52FD93148050@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F0C6E32B-4546-4811-9922-1FEA9EDA1D31@delong.com>
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In message <F0C6E32B-4546-4811-9922-1FEA9EDA1D31@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> >> Without those flags, it is unlikely that it would have made multiple =3D
> >> IPv6 attempts before falling back to IPv4, but, rather would have made =3D=
> 
> >> one IPv6 attempt, then upon getting the unreachable, immediately try =3D
> >> IPv4.
> >>=20
> >> Owen
> >=20
> > With modern stacks you just tell them to prefer the /48 ULA you are
> > using and depreference all other ULA use.  If I was to disable all
> > other prefixes then IPv4 would be used for external connections.
> >=20
> > % cat /etc/ip6addrctl.conf=20
> > #Prefix                          Prec Label    =20
> > ::1/128                           50     0
> > ::/0                              40     1    =20
> > 2002::/16                         30     2       =20
> > ::/96                             20     3       =20
> > ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 35     4       =20
> > fd92:7065:b8e::/48                45     5=20
> > fc00::/7                          5      6
> >=20
> 
> Remind me where I configure the router to send the contents of ip6addrctl.co=
> nf down to the SLAAC client... Oh, right...
> 
> Owen=

draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-08.txt

You can do this by hand today.

I can configure my dhcp servers and clients to sent this using
options 224...254 today.  When the option code is assigned by IANA
I can change then to use that.

Built in support had been requested, so the operator doesn't have
to describe the option, just populate its values.  This is waiting
on IANA to do the assignment of the option code amongst other things.

When doing the internal request we found bugs in the draft which I
believe have now been fixed.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 21 15:46:58 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 22:46:55 +0000
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References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B7D2287@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <514863DB.4000507@globis.net> <050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|ed90b2ff5d71cffee6823b382fff1536p2J7gm03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <514977CF.9030806@gmail.com> <87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|155d3b750c2295d877ae43f976e21e06p2J93Q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51499D18.8030005@globis.net> <61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|618993c9348d57c779cc71fe16b1b83ap2JCMS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <C7CE0E61-1401-4C0A-9506-96D5372ACEDD@delong.com> <5149C642.6060806@gmail.com> <481173D1-2F02-4B80-8E2C-BE33009EF2C9@delong.com> <514B116E.9070504@gmail.com> <514B14C2.3050303@gmail.com> <514B8598.6090401@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> joel jaeggli
> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 3:12 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>=20
> On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > ...
> >> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time at
> >> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around the
> >> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
> >> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages per
> >> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk like
> that?
> > Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but there were =
a
> lot
> > of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by Boeing, which wa=
s
> > effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at almost Mach
> 1.
> iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad idea. there were
> no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of prefix churn
> which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst offendors
> out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and withdrawal was in
> fact done by the groundstatations not the aircraft.
>=20
> There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial aircraft
> engaged in  roaming on the service (there were around 200 planes total
> with the equipment). There are many more aircraft today operating with
> satellite or terrestrial internet connectivity and without such behavior.

This all happened before my time at Boeing, but my understanding
is that someone noticed prefixes being announced and withdrawn
due to aircraft mobility and brought the situation to light. Other
factors than this were behind Boeing's decision to get out of the
business, but the service itself lives on (minus the routing churn
problem) in current-day deployment.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> > OK, it's not a fair comparison, but I think we're on safe ground in
> doubting
> > that increasing from 30k to millions of PI prefixes will work smoothly.
> PA prefixes count the same as far as fib slots go and if they're
> multihomed by customers they're rather hard to aggregate.
> >
> >      Brian
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <p.se@apple.com> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <9E1371CA-9162-4D09-948E-FF8A4EE53BC9@delong.com> <514B26C3.7090001@gmail.com> <514B2987.5040406@g!> <mail.com@apple.com> <DC168857-D64C-49E1-BADC-4F@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis	( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Mar 21, 2013, at 09:22 , Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> On Mar 21, 2013, at 08:38 , Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Yes, routing protocol between CPEs if needed, or other form of informing
>> each other about one home's prefix.
>> 
>> But the Client PC iPads aren't likely to run OSPF BGP VRRP.  How else to
>> inform the address of the default router to these Client PCs?
> 
> RIO

RFC 4191 Route Information Options (RIO) are not processed by OS X or iOS hosts.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 21 16:08:26 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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FWIW, Tony Hain and I worked on a document that seems closely
related to this subject about 10 years ago. This was before
the publication of ULA, and intended to help the process along.
I mention it in case it might offer some useful background to
these discussions (see below):

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm/
Abstract:
The IPv6 addressing architecture specifies formats for unicast addresses,
but provides no operational guidelines for their use. There is a clear
need for IPv6 to support organizational-scope communications whether
members of the organization are located in the same site or different
sites. Aspects of certain types of sites introduce challenges for supportin=
g
organizational-scope communications. Of special interest are nomadic sites,
e.g., sites that are intermittently-connected or disconnected from the glob=
al
Internet, sites that frequently change provider points of attachment, sites
that temporarily or permanently merge with other sites, etc. This memo will
discuss scenarios and goals for IPv6 support organizational-scope communica=
tions.

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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B7D2287@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <514863DB.4000507@globis.net> <050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|ed90b2ff5d71cffee6823b382fff1536p2J7gm03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <514977CF.9030806@gmail.com> <87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|155d3b750c2295d877ae43f976e21e06p2J93Q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51499D18.8030005@globis.net> <61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|618993c9348d57c779cc71fe16b1b83ap2JCMS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <C7CE0E61-1401-4C0A-9506-96D5372ACEDD@delong.com> <5149C642.6060806@gmail.com> <481173D1-2F02-4B80-8E2C-BE33009EF2C9@delong.com> <514B116E.9070504@gmail.com> <514B14C2.3050303@gmail.com> <514B8598.6090401@bogus.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318036EC8@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 3/21/13 3:46 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> joel jaeggli
>> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 3:12 PM
>> To: Brian E Carpenter; Alexandru Petrescu
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>
>> On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time at
>>>> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around the
>>>> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
>>>> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages per
>>>> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk like
>> that?
>>> Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but there were a
>> lot
>>> of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by Boeing, which was
>>> effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at almost Mach
>> 1.
>> iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad idea. there were
>> no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of prefix churn
>> which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst offendors
>> out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and withdrawal was in
>> fact done by the groundstatations not the aircraft.
>>
>> There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial aircraft
>> engaged in  roaming on the service (there were around 200 planes total
>> with the equipment). There are many more aircraft today operating with
>> satellite or terrestrial internet connectivity and without such behavior.
> This all happened before my time at Boeing, but my understanding
> is that someone noticed prefixes being announced and withdrawn
> due to aircraft mobility and brought the situation to light.
Ben Abarbanel from boeing presented it at nanog 31 yeah.

http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog31/presentations/abarbanel.pdf

and about a year later at the ietf 62 technical plenary.

some papers were published,  etc.

http://quark.net/docs/Global_IP_Network_Mobility_using_BGP.pdf
>   Other
> factors than this were behind Boeing's decision to get out of the
> business, but the service itself lives on (minus the routing churn
> problem) in current-day deployment.
yes as do other services with similar goals, in support of commercial 
aviation, general aviation, maritime, military and so forth.
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>>> OK, it's not a fair comparison, but I think we're on safe ground in
>> doubting
>>> that increasing from 30k to millions of PI prefixes will work smoothly.
>> PA prefixes count the same as far as fib slots go and if they're
>> multihomed by customers they're rather hard to aggregate.
>>>       Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 21 16:20:22 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 23:20:18 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> > factors than this were behind Boeing's decision to get out of the
> > business, but the service itself lives on (minus the routing churn
> > problem) in current-day deployment.
> yes as do other services with similar goals, in support of commercial
> aviation, general aviation, maritime, military and so forth.

I didn't say there weren't other services. Passengers on many
or perhaps even most domestic flights in the US can enjoy
in-flight Internet based on cellular or SATCOM. Air traffic
control and airline operations are a different story, where
safety-of-flight is a mildly important consideration.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From owen@delong.com  Thu Mar 21 17:01:10 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Mar 21, 2013, at 2:40 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
>> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT =
advertise itself as a default router. That is the point. You are =
determined to argue against that point, but the correct behavior is to =
NOT BE a default router if you do not provide internet access.
>=20
> So if the host doesn't support RIO then there won't be reachability =
for ULAs between LANs within the home. Correct?
>=20

If you have a problem with a host which does not correctly implement the =
RFCs, get the host fixed.

Do not break other things in other areas for the sake of this fringe =
case.

> I tried to make my home Cisco router send RIO for testing but I was =
unable do to do so (I believe, at least no more-specific route showed up =
on my Linux machine which is running 3.2). Anyone happen to know how =
this would be configured and how it would show up in the config?

I don't know how to help you operate your equipment. I use different =
equipment. However, even if it is not possible with your equipment, see =
above.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 21, 2013, at 5:14 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <F0C6E32B-4546-4811-9922-1FEA9EDA1D31@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong writes:
>>>> Without those flags, it is unlikely that it would have made =
multiple =3D3D
>>>> IPv6 attempts before falling back to IPv4, but, rather would have =
made =3D3D=3D
>>=20
>>>> one IPv6 attempt, then upon getting the unreachable, immediately =
try =3D3D
>>>> IPv4.
>>>> =3D20
>>>> Owen
>>> =3D20
>>> With modern stacks you just tell them to prefer the /48 ULA you are
>>> using and depreference all other ULA use.  If I was to disable all
>>> other prefixes then IPv4 would be used for external connections.
>>> =3D20
>>> % cat /etc/ip6addrctl.conf=3D20
>>> #Prefix                          Prec Label    =3D20
>>> ::1/128                           50     0
>>> ::/0                              40     1    =3D20
>>> 2002::/16                         30     2       =3D20
>>> ::/96                             20     3       =3D20
>>> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 35     4       =3D20
>>> fd92:7065:b8e::/48                45     5=3D20
>>> fc00::/7                          5      6
>>> =3D20
>>=20
>> Remind me where I configure the router to send the contents of =
ip6addrctl.co=3D
>> nf down to the SLAAC client... Oh, right...
>>=20
>> Owen=3D
>=20
> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-08.txt
>=20
> You can do this by hand today.
>=20

Bzzt=85 Non-starter for grandma.

> I can configure my dhcp servers and clients to sent this using
> options 224...254 today.  When the option code is assigned by IANA
> I can change then to use that.

Bzzt=85 Granny isn't going to be configuring complex options on a DHCP
server either.

> Built in support had been requested, so the operator doesn't have
> to describe the option, just populate its values.  This is waiting
> on IANA to do the assignment of the option code amongst other things.

Which will then be waiting on the vendors to implement which will then =
be
waiting on granny to update her router=85

Right=85. We might see this in my lifetime, but I'm not optimistic.



Owen



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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <1363807338.52728.YahooMailNeo@web142501.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <62EC99DE-8F55-4E75-91C4-81F1241ED408@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:10:24 CDT." <62EC99DE-8F55-4E75-91C4-81F1241ED408@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <62EC99DE-8F55-4E75-91C4-81F1241ED408@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
s:
> > Why is there no hope? You're effectively saying that the ULA specifications
>  won't ever be followed correctly, rather than far more often than not. Could
> n't the same be said about any and all specifications? Why would people follo
> w nearly all specifications correctly, with the ULA specification being the s
> pecial case where they won't?
> 
> ULA is not the lone specification. There are lots of specifications that get 
> ignored.
> 
> However, there is an important distinction to consider here. Most specificati
> ons are to be understood and implemented by protocol developers putting those
>  implementations into products. In the case of ULA, you're now talking about 
> the need for a site administrator to follow the specification, In my experien
> ce, there is a very wide range in terms of experience, capability, and motiva
> tion within this group, but it is overwhelmingly weighted towards the low end
>  (unmotivated, not very experienced, and unlikely to even read an RFC vs. tak
> e their buddy's advice that "fd00::/8 for IPv6 works just like 10/8 for IPv4"
> .

Actually I expect most ULA prefixes to be generated by CPE devices.
 
Use ULA on/off with a pre-filled in, CPE generated, ULA field that
is greyed out when set to off.  If the field is over written it is
saved to non-volatile memory.  For good measure fd00::/48 is rejected.

You can override it but it starts out as a random prefix.

> Owen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 21 20:30:46 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:

> If you have a problem with a host which does not correctly implement the 
> RFCs, get the host fixed.

I have little problem with broken intra-home connectivity if the Internet 
link is down. I just want to know that deploying a rfc6204bis home router 
won't cause people to call my customer support and complain about "slow 
Internet" because the customer doesn't have IPv6 Internet connectivity 
(but IPv4 works). It seems this is not a problem, so I'm happy.

So in this ULA usage analysis document it should be noted that a routed 
home with ULAs won't work until the hosts support RIO.

> I don't know how to help you operate your equipment. I use different 
> equipment. However, even if it is not possible with your equipment, see 
> above.

Do you know of any equipment that actually supports RIO?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From owen@delong.com  Thu Mar 21 20:56:02 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 22:52:35 -0500
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! ! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <9E1371CA-9162-4D09-948E-FF8A4EE53BC9@delong! ! .com> <514B35B5.1060907@gmail.com> <147A1585-CD8E-4003-B65F-25E1178A43D1@delong.com>! <514B4099.3000904@gmail.com> <0B7EE32B-5C80-4A90-9F83-075BF9DA6812@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303212037160.2309@upli! ft.swm.pp.se> <B199D19B-96EF-4015-8906-149D17D66C44@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303220426440.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Mar 21, 2013, at 10:30 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> On Thu, 21 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
>> If you have a problem with a host which does not correctly implement =
the RFCs, get the host fixed.
>=20
> I have little problem with broken intra-home connectivity if the =
Internet link is down. I just want to know that deploying a rfc6204bis =
home router won't cause people to call my customer support and complain =
about "slow Internet" because the customer doesn't have IPv6 Internet =
connectivity (but IPv4 works). It seems this is not a problem, so I'm =
happy.
>=20
> So in this ULA usage analysis document it should be noted that a =
routed home with ULAs won't work until the hosts support RIO.
>=20

I'm all for that.


>> I don't know how to help you operate your equipment. I use different =
equipment. However, even if it is not possible with your equipment, see =
above.
>=20
> Do you know of any equipment that actually supports RIO?

I haven't done such an analysis as it hasn't been important until now. =
I've avoided the use of ULAs which helps a lot.

Owen


From john.mann@monash.edu  Thu Mar 21 21:21:24 2013
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 15:21:00 +1100
Message-ID: <CA+OBy1Ma1REMy8kb4+onUYLiDvza1abak2XWchYHCVJHnvQV2Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org" <draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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--f46d043be130942f7304d87bc98f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi,

Since you discuss LISP which among other things can tunnel IPv6 in IPv4,
why not also discuss SEAL (and its friends VET, RANGER, IRON)

References
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5320
    or http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-seal-52
    http://www.isatap.org/
Tunneling Mechanism Feature Comparison (v0.1)
    http://isatap.com/comparison.pdf

Thanks,
    John

On 20 March 2013 03:36, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

> On 15 feb 2013, at 9:44, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
>
> > Three of us were asked by the Dutch academic network Surfnet to write an
> overview of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling mechanisms. To benefit the wider
> community, we did so in the form of a draft, that we intend to submit to
> the RFC Editor as an independent submission.
>
> > However, we would very much appreciate reviews and comments from within
> the IETF.
>
> We have submitted version -01 which addresses remarks from reviewers. The
> new version can be found here:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels/
>
> We plan on submitting the draft to the RFC Editor at the end of the week.
>
> Iljitsch
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--f46d043be130942f7304d87bc98f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi,<div><br></div><div>Since you discuss LISP which among other things can =
tunnel IPv6 in IPv4,</div><div>why not also discuss SEAL (and its friends V=
ET, RANGER, IRON)</div><div><br></div><div>References</div><div>=A0 =A0=A0<=
a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5320">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rf=
c5320</a></div>

<div>=A0 =A0 or <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea=
-seal-52">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-seal-52</a></div=
><div>=A0 =A0=A0<a href=3D"http://www.isatap.org/">http://www.isatap.org/</=
a></div><div>

<div>Tunneling Mechanism Feature Comparison (v0.1)</div></div><div>=A0 =A0=
=A0<a href=3D"http://isatap.com/comparison.pdf">http://isatap.com/compariso=
n.pdf</a></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>=A0 =A0 John<br><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">

On 20 March 2013 03:36, Iljitsch van Beijnum <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:iljitsch@muada.com" target=3D"_blank">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">On 15 feb 2013, at 9:44, Iljitsch van Beijnum &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:iljitsch@muada.com">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; Three of us were asked by the Dutch academic n=
etwork Surfnet to write an overview of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling mechanisms. T=
o benefit the wider community, we did so in the form of a draft, that we in=
tend to submit to the RFC Editor as an independent submission.<br>


<br>
&gt; However, we would very much appreciate reviews and comments from withi=
n the IETF.<br>
<br>
</div>We have submitted version -01 which addresses remarks from reviewers.=
 The new version can be found here:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels/" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels/</a><br=
>
<br>
We plan on submitting the draft to the RFC Editor at the end of the week.<b=
r>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Iljitsch<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d043be130942f7304d87bc98f--

From iljitsch@muada.com  Fri Mar 22 01:08:40 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org" <draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 22 mrt 2013, at 5:21, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu> wrote:

> Since you discuss LISP which among other things can tunnel IPv6 in =
IPv4,
> why not also discuss SEAL (and its friends VET, RANGER, IRON)

We were unaware of RANGER and IRON, but decided against including SEAL =
and VET. Like LISP, those protocols are not really meant to be =
IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling mechanisms, but we have information that LISP is =
actually used as such by at least a few people.

Iljitsch=

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On 21/03/2013 22:58, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Mar 21, 2013, at 09:22 , Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> On Mar 21, 2013, at 08:38 , Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Yes, routing protocol between CPEs if needed, or other form of informing
>>> each other about one home's prefix.
>>>
>>> But the Client PC iPads aren't likely to run OSPF BGP VRRP.  How else to
>>> inform the address of the default router to these Client PCs?
>> RIO
> 
> RFC 4191 Route Information Options (RIO) are not processed by OS X or iOS hosts.

RIPng?

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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:49:37 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B7D2287@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>	<514863DB.4000507@globis.net>	<050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|ed90b2ff5d71cffee6823b382fff1536p2J7gm03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<514977CF.9030806@gmail.com>	<87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|155d3b750c2295d877ae43f976e21e06p2J93Q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<51499D18.8030005@globis.net>	<61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|618993c9348d57c779cc71fe16b1b83ap2JCMS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<C7CE0E61-1401-4C0A-9506-96D5372ACEDD@delong.com>	<5149C642.6060806@gmail.com>	<481173D1-2F02-4B80-8E2C-BE33009EF2C9@delong.com> <514B116E.9070504@gmail.com> <514B14C2.3050303@gmail.com> <514B8598.6090401@bogus.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 21/03/2013 22:11, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> ...
>>> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time at
>>> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around the
>>> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
>>> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages per
>>> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk like
>>> that?
>> Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but there were
>> a lot
>> of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by Boeing, which was
>> effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at almost
>> Mach 1.
> iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad idea. there were
> no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of prefix churn
> which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst offendors
> out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and withdrawal was in
> fact done by the groundstatations not the aircraft.
> 
> There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial aircraft
> engaged in  roaming on the service (there were around 200 planes total
> with the equipment). There are many more aircraft today operating with
> satellite or terrestrial internet connectivity and without such behavior.
>> OK, it's not a fair comparison, but I think we're on safe ground in
>> doubting
>> that increasing from 30k to millions of PI prefixes will work smoothly.
> PA prefixes count the same as far as fib slots go and if they're
> multihomed by customers they're rather hard to aggregate.

Of course. The discussion here was about PI instead of ULA, however.
The point is that ULA prefixes can and should be filtered, but that
is not the expectation for PI.

   Brian

   Brian

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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <p.se@apple.com> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <9E1371CA-9162-4D09-948E-FF8A4EE53BC9@delong.com> <514B26C3.7090001@gmail.com> <514B2987.5040406@g!> <mail.com@apple.com> <DC168857-D64C-49E1-BADC-4F@apple.com> <DC168857-D64C-49E1-BADC-4F40E620C60E@delong.com> <74EC22B1-C506-4F78-B495-2335E7FABB8C@apple.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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--e89a8fb1fd7426cfc204d87fd572
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On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 3:58 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> >> But the Client PC iPads aren't likely to run OSPF BGP VRRP.  How else to
> >> inform the address of the default router to these Client PCs?
> >
> > RIO
>
> RFC 4191 Route Information Options (RIO) are not processed by OS X or iOS
> hosts.
>

Can that be fixed, or is there some fundamental objection to RIOs (like
there is to making the getaddrinfo policy table configurable) that makes it
unrealistic to assume that these will be supported in the future?

If you don't support RIOs, then there is no way to tell hosts that there
are specific routes, so networks that want any connectivity at all are
forced to give them a default route, even if there is partial connectivity.
That seems unfortunate.

--e89a8fb1fd7426cfc204d87fd572
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 3:58 PM, james woodyatt <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@apple.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; But the Client PC iPads aren&#39;t likely to run=
 OSPF BGP VRRP. =A0How else to<br>
&gt;&gt; inform the address of the default router to these Client PCs?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; RIO<br>
<br>
</div>RFC 4191 Route Information Options (RIO) are not processed by OS X or=
 iOS hosts.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Can that be fixed, or=
 is there some fundamental objection to RIOs (like there is to making the g=
etaddrinfo policy table configurable) that makes it unrealistic to assume t=
hat these will be supported in the future?</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>If you don&#39;t support RIOs, then there i=
s no way to tell hosts that there are specific routes, so networks that wan=
t any connectivity at all are forced to give them a default route, even if =
there is partial connectivity. That seems unfortunate.</div>

</div></div></div>

--e89a8fb1fd7426cfc204d87fd572--

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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 21, 2013, at 4:10 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:

> On 3/21/13 3:46 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>>> joel jaeggli
>>> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 3:12 PM
>>> To: Brian E Carpenter; Alexandru Petrescu
>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>=20
>>> On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the =
time at
>>>>> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around =
the
>>>>> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
>>>>> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages =
per
>>>>> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk =
like
>>> that?
>>>> Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but there =
were a
>>> lot
>>>> of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by Boeing, =
which was
>>>> effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at almost =
Mach
>>> 1.
>>> iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad idea. there =
were
>>> no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of prefix =
churn
>>> which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst =
offendors
>>> out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and withdrawal was =
in
>>> fact done by the groundstatations not the aircraft.
>>>=20
>>> There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial aircraft
>>> engaged in  roaming on the service (there were around 200 planes =
total
>>> with the equipment). There are many more aircraft today operating =
with
>>> satellite or terrestrial internet connectivity and without such =
behavior.
>> This all happened before my time at Boeing, but my understanding
>> is that someone noticed prefixes being announced and withdrawn
>> due to aircraft mobility and brought the situation to light.
> Ben Abarbanel from boeing presented it at nanog 31 yeah.
>=20
> http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog31/presentations/abarbanel.pdf
>=20
> and about a year later at the ietf 62 technical plenary.
>=20
> some papers were published,  etc.
>=20
> http://quark.net/docs/Global_IP_Network_Mobility_using_BGP.pdf

Connexion By Boeing peaked my interest since I worked for them and back =
in 2005/6 developed their
IPv6 strategy plus configured the testbed ground stations to be =
dual-stacked (I had a /48 from Boeing's=20
/32 PI routed by NTT....that caused quite the debates internal to NTT =
since at that time ISPs were still debating=20
merits of doing so).    It was fun trying get the ISPs to tell me the =
real deal... "no, I don't want a tunnel I want a=20
native eBGP connection and please route my /48".  How times change.

I can definitively state that at that time with v6 there was going to be =
NO ULA usage although yes, there was
routing churn that was disliked by ISPs but noone was actively saying it =
was causing *great harm*.  It was just
very unsavory - hence the talks at NANOG and APRICOT and RIPE to explain =
and get more feedback. [and the folks
building the routing had talked to some global ISPs before finally =
deciding on going that route]

Of course using v6 routing at that time if we had gone live *could* have =
shown interesting global routing behavior :) =20

It's unfortunate Connexion By Boeing went under....we were in process of =
moving to production test with v6
at the time (early 2006).    Although as Fred has stated, the system is =
still operational but for a very limited set of folks.
Stuck in v4 AFAIK.

As far as mobility scenarios - due to the routing churn issues in v4 I =
was following NEMO and other mobility scenarios
to see how they might be utilized with v6.  Not sure where that went as =
I stopped following it.

Whether you use ULA or GUA for mobility has no difference.  The issue =
comes in whether you have an entirely closed system=20
(air traffic control and some other global mobile entities do) or =
whether you need to communicate to outside world.  The latter
gets more interesting with ULAs.

- merike


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Mar 22 08:19:11 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHOJtSC7Yio3E/7Z02Ayj09oEGtYJixzyVQ
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 15:19:06 +0000
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References: <20130215083407.7412.74547.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <3BF598C2-9F5D-4952-9BB3-0519A4FB4CC8@muada.com> <F45C3AAE-9EA8-48E8-8974-A05D600CF5BF@muada.com> <CA+OBy1Ma1REMy8kb4+onUYLiDvza1abak2XWchYHCVJHnvQV2Q@mail.gmail.com> <71A7DA01-4610-4B12-A3FB-6505C38CEBAF@muada.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org" <draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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We use SEAL and VET internally within Boeing, and have IRON
as a proposed network mobility solution for civil aviation
(among many other uses). The first editions of these documents
were published as RFC5320, RFC5558 and RFC6179. The second
editions are now in the RFC Editor queue:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-vet/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-ironbis/

Like AYIYA, these mechanisms are for encapsulation of any
IP-in-IP versions, including IPv6-in-IPv4. I will eventually
get around to creating a second edition of RANGER, but for
now the references are RFC5720 and RFC6139.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Sent: Friday, March 22, 2013 1:09 AM
> To: John Mann
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG; draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
>=20
> On 22 mrt 2013, at 5:21, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu> wrote:
>=20
> > Since you discuss LISP which among other things can tunnel IPv6 in IPv4=
,
> > why not also discuss SEAL (and its friends VET, RANGER, IRON)
>=20
> We were unaware of RANGER and IRON, but decided against including SEAL an=
d
> VET. Like LISP, those protocols are not really meant to be IPv6-in-IPv4
> tunneling mechanisms, but we have information that LISP is actually used
> as such by at least a few people.
>=20
> Iljitsch
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Mar 22 08:26:33 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
Thread-Index: AQHOJuGj0KGiDIiC/EanpZuEccj4Cpix1FIQ
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 15:26:23 +0000
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References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B7D2287@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <514863DB.4000507@globis.net> <050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|ed90b2ff5d71cffee6823b382fff1536p2J7gm03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|050AA46E-501A-4EDD-80E3-8A2CD67BEA4A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <514977CF.9030806@gmail.com> <87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|155d3b750c2295d877ae43f976e21e06p2J93Q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51499D18.8030005@globis.net> <61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|618993c9348d57c779cc71fe16b1b83ap2JCMS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <C7CE0E61-1401-4C0A-9506-96D5372ACEDD@delong.com> <5149C642.6060806@gmail.com> <481173D1-2F02-4B80-8E2C-BE33009EF2C9@delong.com> <514B116E.9070504@gmail.com> <514B14C2.3050303@gmail.com> <514B8598.6090401@bogus.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318036EC8@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <514B9364.! 6040803@bogus.com> <2EFC0D07-DA29-46F7-92E7-FA4C69ACF95F@merike.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Hi Merike,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Merike Kaeo [mailto:kaeo@merike.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 22, 2013 2:43 AM
> To: joel jaeggli
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter; Alexandru Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.or=
g
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 21, 2013, at 4:10 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>=20
> > On 3/21/13 3:46 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f
> Of
> >>> joel jaeggli
> >>> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 3:12 PM
> >>> To: Brian E Carpenter; Alexandru Petrescu
> >>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> >>>
> >>> On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>>> On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >>>> ...
> >>>>> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly all the time
> at
> >>>>> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs moving around
> the
> >>>>> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not work - it
> >>>>> involves 'route churning', i.e. too many routing protocol messages
> per
> >>>>> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there a risk
> like
> >>> that?
> >>>> Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but there
> were a
> >>> lot
> >>>> of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by Boeing, which
> was
> >>>> effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at almost
> Mach
> >>> 1.
> >>> iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad idea. there
> were
> >>> no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of prefix
> churn
> >>> which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst offendors
> >>> out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and withdrawal was in
> >>> fact done by the groundstatations not the aircraft.
> >>>
> >>> There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial aircraft
> >>> engaged in  roaming on the service (there were around 200 planes tota=
l
> >>> with the equipment). There are many more aircraft today operating wit=
h
> >>> satellite or terrestrial internet connectivity and without such
> behavior.
> >> This all happened before my time at Boeing, but my understanding
> >> is that someone noticed prefixes being announced and withdrawn
> >> due to aircraft mobility and brought the situation to light.
> > Ben Abarbanel from boeing presented it at nanog 31 yeah.
> >
> > http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog31/presentations/abarbanel.pdf
> >
> > and about a year later at the ietf 62 technical plenary.
> >
> > some papers were published,  etc.
> >
> > http://quark.net/docs/Global_IP_Network_Mobility_using_BGP.pdf
>=20
> Connexion By Boeing peaked my interest since I worked for them and back i=
n
> 2005/6 developed their
> IPv6 strategy plus configured the testbed ground stations to be dual-
> stacked (I had a /48 from Boeing's
> /32 PI routed by NTT....that caused quite the debates internal to NTT
> since at that time ISPs were still debating
> merits of doing so).    It was fun trying get the ISPs to tell me the rea=
l
> deal... "no, I don't want a tunnel I want a
> native eBGP connection and please route my /48".  How times change.
>=20
> I can definitively state that at that time with v6 there was going to be
> NO ULA usage although yes, there was
> routing churn that was disliked by ISPs but noone was actively saying it
> was causing *great harm*.  It was just
> very unsavory - hence the talks at NANOG and APRICOT and RIPE to explain
> and get more feedback. [and the folks
> building the routing had talked to some global ISPs before finally
> deciding on going that route]
>=20
> Of course using v6 routing at that time if we had gone live *could* have
> shown interesting global routing behavior :)
>=20
> It's unfortunate Connexion By Boeing went under....we were in process of
> moving to production test with v6
> at the time (early 2006).    Although as Fred has stated, the system is
> still operational but for a very limited set of folks.
> Stuck in v4 AFAIK.

My understanding was that the service was picked up by
Panasonic eXConnect.
=20
> As far as mobility scenarios - due to the routing churn issues in v4 I wa=
s
> following NEMO and other mobility scenarios
> to see how they might be utilized with v6.  Not sure where that went as I
> stopped following it.

We have taken care of the routing churn issue with SEAL/VET/IRON:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-vet/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-ironbis/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Whether you use ULA or GUA for mobility has no difference.  The issue
> comes in whether you have an entirely closed system
> (air traffic control and some other global mobile entities do) or whether
> you need to communicate to outside world.  The latter
> gets more interesting with ULAs.
>=20
> - merike


From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Fri Mar 22 08:27:16 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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Hi Iljitsch,
  Thanks for writing this draft. I believe that it is very useful. I
just had a couple of minor comments (on draft -01) that you may want to
address.

* Section 3.5

I think a short summary of 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels (RFC6732) would
be useful here for completeness.

* Section 3.8

"Teredo is specified in [RFC4380] and a few updates"

I think the security updates in RFC5991 are probably worth mentioning here.

"This process is not sufficiently reliable; Teredo fails in about 37%
[TERTST] of its attempts to connect to native IPv6 destinations."

In this context it is probably useful to say that there are some
extensions to Teredo that significantly decrease the failure rate.
Please see RFC6081.

* Section 6.2

As mentioned in Section 3.5, the table needs to be updated to include
ISP in the 6to4 row (RFC6732)

Cheers
Suresh

On 02/15/2013 03:44 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> Three of us were asked by the Dutch academic network Surfnet to write an overview of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling mechanisms. To benefit the wider community, we did so in the form of a draft, that we intend to submit to the RFC Editor as an independent submission.
> 
> However, we would very much appreciate reviews and comments from within the IETF. These are the mechanisms we discuss:
> 
> 3.  Tunnel Mechanisms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
>      3.1.  Configured Tunnels (Manual Tunnels / 6in4) . . . . . . . .  6
>      3.2.  Automatic Tunneling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
>      3.3.  IPv6 over IPv4 without Explicit Tunnels (6over4) . . . . .  8
>      3.4.  Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)  . . . . . . . . . . .  9
>      3.5.  Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)  . . . .  9
>      3.6.  Anything In Anything (AYIYA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
>      3.7.  Intra-site Automatic Tunnel Addressing (ISATAP)  . . . . . 11
>      3.8.  Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs (Teredo)  . . . . . . 12
>      3.9.  IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
>      3.10. Native IPv6 behind NAT44 CPEs (6a44) . . . . . . . . . . . 14
>      3.11. Peer-to-Peer IPv6 on Any Internetwork (6bed4)  . . . . . . 15
>      3.12. The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)  . . . . . . . . 16
>    4.  Related Protocols  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
>      4.1.  Tunnel Information and Control protocol (TIC)  . . . . . . 17
>      4.2.  Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
>      4.3.  Dual-Stack Lite (Softwire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Iljitsch
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
>> Date: 15 februari 2013 9:34:07 CET
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>
>> 	Title           : A comparison of IPv6 tunneling mechanisms
>> 	Author(s)       : S.J.M. Steffann
>>                          Iljitsch van Beijnum
>>                          Rick van Rein
>> 	Filename        : draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 37
>> 	Date            : 2013-02-15
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document provides an overview of various ways to to tunnel IPv6
>>   packets over IPv4 networks.  It covers mechanisms in contemporary
>>   use, touches on several mechanisms that are now only of historic
>>   interest, and discusses some newer tunneling mechanisms that are not
>>   (yet) widely used at the time of publication.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-steffann-tunnels-00
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis ( draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Le 21/03/2013 20:34, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>>> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via
>>> RA is perfectly fine.
>>
>> But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be
>> greater than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a
>> Host it's a default router than setting that lifetime to greater
>> than 0.
>
> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT
> advertise itself as a default router. That is the point.

I shared that view at some point, but I changed.

The meaning of 'default' route is not necessarily Internet.  It means to
be used when everything else fails, that's all.  It is also a
high-availability feature - absence of a default route means the system
is less reliable.  One _wants_ a default option whenever one does
something with multiple choice.

There are many other networks using default routes and which don't
finally lead to Internet, now.  They will but later.

> You are determined to argue against that point, but the correct
> behavior is to NOT BE a default router if you do not provide
> internet access.

The default route could also lead to a certain path which is longer than
the shortest path to the Internet.  This is built in some protocols to
which nobody seems to object.

The alternatives to avoid that ('Route Optimization' == default route
point to the shortest path to the Internet) don't have much tract in the
Internet itself - people won't modify every other stack to make sure the
default route is the shortest path to the Internet - they accept if it
leads _somehow_ to the Internet.

Given that, I doubt one could say 'default route==Internet'.

>> Or am I missing something?
>
> Yes… You are missing the fact that a collection of networks not
> attached to the internet using ULA should use more specifics and not
> default routes.

That specific routes will stop these networks from growing large.

>> (this is for curiosity only - as long as it stays as a CPE matter
>> this may not be that important to other contexts).
>
> It is, actually, because you can't tell at manufacture time how a
> router will be used, so you have to consider all possible use
> contexts of the router when deciding how it should behave, and
> especially how it should behave by default.
>
>>
>>>>> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or
>>>>> participate in VRRP.
>>>>
>>>> Ok - none is implemented by a Smartphone.
>>>
>>> Who cares? If you use VRRP, the smartphone doesn't have to
>>> implement it. The smart phone can be given a static default to
>>> the VRRP address.
>>
>> Oh... but such advice may read to non-CPE operators (e.g. cellular
>>  operators) that any other typical  IPv6 parameter could be
>> hardcoded to a certain VRRP'ed address.  Read - smartphones
>> hardcoded with the IPv6 DNS Resolver address, because many reasons
>> and the above included.
>>
>> Clearly this should stay CPE.
>
> We're not talking about hard coding anything. We're talking about
> static configuration.
>
> I don't know about smart phones in general, but I do know that
> whatever I statically configure into my phone is specific to a given
> connection, e.g. part of the definition for a particular wifi SSID,
> etc.
>
> Phones can have different "personalities" to provide different sets
> of parameters and static settings for different operational
> contexts.

I am talking about operators who hardcode - pre-configure - the DNS
Resolver IPv6 address in each smartphone sold out, instead of automating
that configuration with things like DHCP or RA.  I complain about that.

(I have nothing against a geeky person personalizing her smartphone with
google's DNS Resolver IPv6 address, instead of the one given by the
operator).

>>> Ideally, we fix DHCPv6 and add the ability to provide routing
>>> information options in DHCPv6 as well.
>>
>> That sounds like a good idea - it deserves a separate thread.  I
>> think that coupling address auto-configuration with routing is
>> desirable.
>
> tt has a separate thread.

What is tt?

>> I am not sure whether you are aware, but the DHCPv6 route-options
>> discussions is stalled right now.  There are few private emails and
>> maybe an email list would get set up about DHCPv6 and
>> route-options: route-options, src-based routing and why not
>> defrouter.
>>
>> Or maybe we should discuss it here as well.
>>
>
> No, we really shouldn't. At least not as part of this thread. Yes, I
> am aware of the situation with DHCPv6 routing options. My point isn't
> to rehash that discussion here (which I don't think most list
> participants would appreciate), but to point out that the correct
> place to solve certain problems is somewhere other than in this
> thread.
>
>>>>> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are
>>>>> damaging to GUA-based installations for the sake of making
>>>>> ULA work better for fringe cases.
>>>>
>>>> That is the first worry - right!  First, do no harm to GUA. But
>>>> I am optimistic because I see much hard work done to avoid
>>>> harming GUA.
>>>
>>> Or we could use GUA and avoid all the hard work and the harm.
>>
>> YEs maybe; but GUA in vehicular moving networks and without Home
>> Agent can not work.
>>
>
> Why does "without home agent" suddenly come into play?

Because that's how the planes Connexion did - without Home Agent, at a
certain experiment. (I think at some point also used HA, but the BGP
version may be without HA - HA is a MIP entity, BGP doesnt have HA).

Because some deployments of planes and other vehicles seem to not use
HA.  I'll post separately.

> You still are missing the point. If I use unrouted prefix
> 2001:1610:53ac::/48 in the vehicles in the exact same manner as I
> would use unrouted prefix fd01:9c83:1ac0::/48, then there is no
> difference in the behavior or the impact of the two prefixes.

There is some difference - with ULA prefix fd01:9c83:1ac0::/48 we
_could_ define a border precisely (tell who's the BR and what's the
generation algorithm).  With GUA 2001:1610:53ac::/48 we can't do it.

> There is no change in the strain on the routing system.

I agree.

That also means that there is no advantage on using GUA instead of ULA
in a vehicle.  The only reason we had to use GUA was if we could have
done route injection (BGP, etc.) from each vehicle to the Internet.  It
may be possible for planes, but impossible for vehicles for several
reasons - not the least being that a vehicle connects often with
cellular and cellular operators won't accept BGP from their UE clients.

> There is no problem caused for anyone. The two prefixes have
> identical semantics and usage and identical impact on the routing
> table.

Well I guess one would be allowed to inject GUA PI prefixes with BGP
from a plane, but would not be allowed to inject ULA prefixes with BGP
from the same plane.

>> Killing ULA and requesting GUA without a HA may lead to NAT66 as
>> well, which is supposedly another evil.
>
> How does GUA require NAT66 where ULA would not? You make no sense
> here.

Well, if a vehicle can't use ULA then a vehicle must use GUA prefix
within.  Maybe provider-independent GUA, or maybe provider-assigned GUA.
  Then one is not allowed to inject the prefix at the attachment point.
So one has to use a Home Agent.

But there are people who think a Home Agent is a single-point of failure
(all vehicles must tunnel to that HA, otherwise no Internet - if HA down
then vehicles cant talk to Internet; and second - routes are
artificially long, the default route points to the HA even though the
Server of the vehicle is quite near - this is quantified problem).

At that point - if no ULA and no HA possible then one still needs to put
some addresses in that vehicle.  And the most straightforward way to do
that is NAT66 (ip6tables MASQUERADE kernel 3.something ok).  That is
independent of the kind of addresses within the vehicle - works with
fd::1/64 as well.

If one does that NAT66 then one reaches Internet straight - no
artificially long paths, no single point of failure HA, no ULA vs GUA
problem.

The one thing that could be against NAT66 is the typical anti-NAT
argument - reverse reachability.  But many apps in the vehicle today are
very exciting yet dont require that reverse reachability.  Other
arguments may exist.

So, if one would like to avoid NAT then one better allows ULAs...
(rather than forbidding them).

But let me ask one the following - suppose one grandma private person
ambitions to connect her own automobile to IPv6, without the
participation of the vehicle manufacturer and cell network in that
endeavor; the cell network simply provides a full IPv6 cellular
connection.  What addressing scheme would she use within the vehicle?

>> I will not he unhappy if the recommendation is GUA+MobileIP but
>> there are people who claim HA is a single point of failure.
>
> You are assuming that all GUA must be globally routed. I'm talking
> about using GUA prefixes exactly as one would use ULA.

At that point it is ok, but it implies several things.

First, one uses GUA in a vehicle but knows somehow they shouldn't be
routed to the Internet.  No RFC tells that, the person just knows.  I
doubt it possible.

Second, if one day one should connect that vehicle to the Internet, then
one would supposedly need _another_ set of GUA which _should_ be routed
to the Internet, typically with the help of the Home Agent.

At that point one may end up with two different sets of GUAs in the same
vehicle - one for non-Internet connection, and the other full Internet
connection.  This means that each PC in the vehicle has at least two
addresses (not to mention the link-local and privacy extensions one).
This brings in the src-based routing problem, or the src address
selection problem.

These src-based aspects are easier to describe if we talked ULA and GUA,
as opposed to talking GUA1 and GUA2.

It's easier to say - if the src address is ULA then do this, and if it's
GUA then do that.  Otherwise we'd have to say if src is a GUA which is
forbidden to be put on the Internet do this, otherwise do that.

> I'm not necessarily talking about providing them with global
> reachability or anything else that they would not get with ULA. I'm
> just talking about the fact that for private use on a disconnected
> network, there is no actual technical advantage to ULA vs. GUA.

I can agree to that.

That doesn't mean ULA is not useful.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>
>



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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On 22/03/2013 16:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 21/03/2013 20:34, Owen DeLong a =C3=A9crit :
>>>> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via
>>>> RA is perfectly fine.
>>>
>>> But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be
>>> greater than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a
>>> Host it's a default router than setting that lifetime to greater
>>> than 0.
>>
>> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT
>> advertise itself as a default router. That is the point.
>=20
> I shared that view at some point, but I changed.
>=20
> The meaning of 'default' route is not necessarily Internet.  It means t=
o
> be used when everything else fails, that's all.  It is also a
> high-availability feature - absence of a default route means the system=

> is less reliable.  One _wants_ a default option whenever one does
> something with multiple choice.

As I've said since the beginning of MIF, a host needs a default route
per source prefix. I think you'll find that solves the dilemma.

   Brian

>=20
> There are many other networks using default routes and which don't
> finally lead to Internet, now.  They will but later.
>=20
>> You are determined to argue against that point, but the correct
>> behavior is to NOT BE a default router if you do not provide
>> internet access.
>=20
> The default route could also lead to a certain path which is longer tha=
n
> the shortest path to the Internet.  This is built in some protocols to
> which nobody seems to object.
>=20
> The alternatives to avoid that ('Route Optimization' =3D=3D default rou=
te
> point to the shortest path to the Internet) don't have much tract in th=
e
> Internet itself - people won't modify every other stack to make sure th=
e
> default route is the shortest path to the Internet - they accept if it
> leads _somehow_ to the Internet.
>=20
> Given that, I doubt one could say 'default route=3D=3DInternet'.
>=20
>>> Or am I missing something?
>>
>> Yes=E2=80=A6 You are missing the fact that a collection of networks no=
t
>> attached to the internet using ULA should use more specifics and not
>> default routes.
>=20
> That specific routes will stop these networks from growing large.
>=20
>>> (this is for curiosity only - as long as it stays as a CPE matter
>>> this may not be that important to other contexts).
>>
>> It is, actually, because you can't tell at manufacture time how a
>> router will be used, so you have to consider all possible use
>> contexts of the router when deciding how it should behave, and
>> especially how it should behave by default.
>>
>>>
>>>>>> It can still advertise an OSPF default, BGP default, and/or
>>>>>> participate in VRRP.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ok - none is implemented by a Smartphone.
>>>>
>>>> Who cares? If you use VRRP, the smartphone doesn't have to
>>>> implement it. The smart phone can be given a static default to
>>>> the VRRP address.
>>>
>>> Oh... but such advice may read to non-CPE operators (e.g. cellular
>>>  operators) that any other typical  IPv6 parameter could be
>>> hardcoded to a certain VRRP'ed address.  Read - smartphones
>>> hardcoded with the IPv6 DNS Resolver address, because many reasons
>>> and the above included.
>>>
>>> Clearly this should stay CPE.
>>
>> We're not talking about hard coding anything. We're talking about
>> static configuration.
>>
>> I don't know about smart phones in general, but I do know that
>> whatever I statically configure into my phone is specific to a given
>> connection, e.g. part of the definition for a particular wifi SSID,
>> etc.
>>
>> Phones can have different "personalities" to provide different sets
>> of parameters and static settings for different operational
>> contexts.
>=20
> I am talking about operators who hardcode - pre-configure - the DNS
> Resolver IPv6 address in each smartphone sold out, instead of automatin=
g
> that configuration with things like DHCP or RA.  I complain about that.=

>=20
> (I have nothing against a geeky person personalizing her smartphone wit=
h
> google's DNS Resolver IPv6 address, instead of the one given by the
> operator).
>=20
>>>> Ideally, we fix DHCPv6 and add the ability to provide routing
>>>> information options in DHCPv6 as well.
>>>
>>> That sounds like a good idea - it deserves a separate thread.  I
>>> think that coupling address auto-configuration with routing is
>>> desirable.
>>
>> tt has a separate thread.
>=20
> What is tt?
>=20
>>> I am not sure whether you are aware, but the DHCPv6 route-options
>>> discussions is stalled right now.  There are few private emails and
>>> maybe an email list would get set up about DHCPv6 and
>>> route-options: route-options, src-based routing and why not
>>> defrouter.
>>>
>>> Or maybe we should discuss it here as well.
>>>
>>
>> No, we really shouldn't. At least not as part of this thread. Yes, I
>> am aware of the situation with DHCPv6 routing options. My point isn't
>> to rehash that discussion here (which I don't think most list
>> participants would appreciate), but to point out that the correct
>> place to solve certain problems is somewhere other than in this
>> thread.
>>
>>>>>> We should, in all cases, avoid doing things that are
>>>>>> damaging to GUA-based installations for the sake of making
>>>>>> ULA work better for fringe cases.
>>>>>
>>>>> That is the first worry - right!  First, do no harm to GUA. But
>>>>> I am optimistic because I see much hard work done to avoid
>>>>> harming GUA.
>>>>
>>>> Or we could use GUA and avoid all the hard work and the harm.
>>>
>>> YEs maybe; but GUA in vehicular moving networks and without Home
>>> Agent can not work.
>>>
>>
>> Why does "without home agent" suddenly come into play?
>=20
> Because that's how the planes Connexion did - without Home Agent, at a
> certain experiment. (I think at some point also used HA, but the BGP
> version may be without HA - HA is a MIP entity, BGP doesnt have HA).
>=20
> Because some deployments of planes and other vehicles seem to not use
> HA.  I'll post separately.
>=20
>> You still are missing the point. If I use unrouted prefix
>> 2001:1610:53ac::/48 in the vehicles in the exact same manner as I
>> would use unrouted prefix fd01:9c83:1ac0::/48, then there is no
>> difference in the behavior or the impact of the two prefixes.
>=20
> There is some difference - with ULA prefix fd01:9c83:1ac0::/48 we
> _could_ define a border precisely (tell who's the BR and what's the
> generation algorithm).  With GUA 2001:1610:53ac::/48 we can't do it.
>=20
>> There is no change in the strain on the routing system.
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
> That also means that there is no advantage on using GUA instead of ULA
> in a vehicle.  The only reason we had to use GUA was if we could have
> done route injection (BGP, etc.) from each vehicle to the Internet.  It=

> may be possible for planes, but impossible for vehicles for several
> reasons - not the least being that a vehicle connects often with
> cellular and cellular operators won't accept BGP from their UE clients.=

>=20
>> There is no problem caused for anyone. The two prefixes have
>> identical semantics and usage and identical impact on the routing
>> table.
>=20
> Well I guess one would be allowed to inject GUA PI prefixes with BGP
> from a plane, but would not be allowed to inject ULA prefixes with BGP
> from the same plane.
>=20
>>> Killing ULA and requesting GUA without a HA may lead to NAT66 as
>>> well, which is supposedly another evil.
>>
>> How does GUA require NAT66 where ULA would not? You make no sense
>> here.
>=20
> Well, if a vehicle can't use ULA then a vehicle must use GUA prefix
> within.  Maybe provider-independent GUA, or maybe provider-assigned GUA=
=2E
>  Then one is not allowed to inject the prefix at the attachment point.
> So one has to use a Home Agent.
>=20
> But there are people who think a Home Agent is a single-point of failur=
e
> (all vehicles must tunnel to that HA, otherwise no Internet - if HA dow=
n
> then vehicles cant talk to Internet; and second - routes are
> artificially long, the default route points to the HA even though the
> Server of the vehicle is quite near - this is quantified problem).
>=20
> At that point - if no ULA and no HA possible then one still needs to pu=
t
> some addresses in that vehicle.  And the most straightforward way to do=

> that is NAT66 (ip6tables MASQUERADE kernel 3.something ok).  That is
> independent of the kind of addresses within the vehicle - works with
> fd::1/64 as well.
>=20
> If one does that NAT66 then one reaches Internet straight - no
> artificially long paths, no single point of failure HA, no ULA vs GUA
> problem.
>=20
> The one thing that could be against NAT66 is the typical anti-NAT
> argument - reverse reachability.  But many apps in the vehicle today ar=
e
> very exciting yet dont require that reverse reachability.  Other
> arguments may exist.
>=20
> So, if one would like to avoid NAT then one better allows ULAs...
> (rather than forbidding them).
>=20
> But let me ask one the following - suppose one grandma private person
> ambitions to connect her own automobile to IPv6, without the
> participation of the vehicle manufacturer and cell network in that
> endeavor; the cell network simply provides a full IPv6 cellular
> connection.  What addressing scheme would she use within the vehicle?
>=20
>>> I will not he unhappy if the recommendation is GUA+MobileIP but
>>> there are people who claim HA is a single point of failure.
>>
>> You are assuming that all GUA must be globally routed. I'm talking
>> about using GUA prefixes exactly as one would use ULA.
>=20
> At that point it is ok, but it implies several things.
>=20
> First, one uses GUA in a vehicle but knows somehow they shouldn't be
> routed to the Internet.  No RFC tells that, the person just knows.  I
> doubt it possible.
>=20
> Second, if one day one should connect that vehicle to the Internet, the=
n
> one would supposedly need _another_ set of GUA which _should_ be routed=

> to the Internet, typically with the help of the Home Agent.
>=20
> At that point one may end up with two different sets of GUAs in the sam=
e
> vehicle - one for non-Internet connection, and the other full Internet
> connection.  This means that each PC in the vehicle has at least two
> addresses (not to mention the link-local and privacy extensions one).
> This brings in the src-based routing problem, or the src address
> selection problem.
>=20
> These src-based aspects are easier to describe if we talked ULA and GUA=
,
> as opposed to talking GUA1 and GUA2.
>=20
> It's easier to say - if the src address is ULA then do this, and if it'=
s
> GUA then do that.  Otherwise we'd have to say if src is a GUA which is
> forbidden to be put on the Internet do this, otherwise do that.
>=20
>> I'm not necessarily talking about providing them with global
>> reachability or anything else that they would not get with ULA. I'm
>> just talking about the fact that for private use on a disconnected
>> network, there is no actual technical advantage to ULA vs. GUA.
>=20
> I can agree to that.
>=20
> That doesn't mean ULA is not useful.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>
>> Owen
>>
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Mar 22 10:23:41 2013
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5142129D.5000503@dougbarton.us> <97FC977A-38A6-4C65-AD65-FF32590E8C2B@delong.com> <30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51425EB5.6040703@dougbarton.us> <EMEW3|9f121a8178b1f20611c2e2667f5a8778p2JC8p03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|30A2BBDF-0745-455A-9C4D-E437795920EF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr1bGeafv8uRXq3oHzdpdWgMoYbCbuvexz=Y1SXPOMo3yA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303201717450.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 03/21/2013 05:41 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 8:01 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au
> <mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>> wrote:
> 
>     Yes. Their IPv6 router will generate an ICMPv6 destination
>     unreachable as it doesn't have a route matching the AAAA (i.e. a
>     default route). That will cause the browser to fall back to IPv4.
> 
> 
> Incorrect. RFC 1122, section 4.2.3.9 <http://4.2.3.9>: "Since these
> Unreachable messages indicate soft error conditions, TCP MUST NOT abort
> the connection".

You should be looking at RFC 5461.

And if you wonder why RFC 5461 doesn't formally update the specs, my
answer would be "politics!".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Mar 22, 2013, at 11:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 22/03/2013 16:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 21/03/2013 20:34, Owen DeLong a =E9crit :
>>>>> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via
>>>>> RA is perfectly fine.
>>>>=20
>>>> But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be
>>>> greater than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a
>>>> Host it's a default router than setting that lifetime to greater
>>>> than 0.
>>>=20
>>> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT
>>> advertise itself as a default router. That is the point.
>>=20
>> I shared that view at some point, but I changed.
>>=20
>> The meaning of 'default' route is not necessarily Internet.  It means =
to
>> be used when everything else fails, that's all.  It is also a
>> high-availability feature - absence of a default route means the =
system
>> is less reliable.  One _wants_ a default option whenever one does
>> something with multiple choice.
>=20
> As I've said since the beginning of MIF, a host needs a default route
> per source prefix. I think you'll find that solves the dilemma.

No, it really doesn't. In fact, I would say that may well cause more =
problems than it solves.

Bottom line is that you should only provide a default route if you can =
reasonably expect to forward all traffic received via that default =
route. Otherwise, you are creating a black hole.

Routes are destination based, not source based, so a default route =
(route to everywhere on the internet) indicates that the next hop =
gateway has announced its intention to forward all traffic to any =
destination.

A router which has only ULA prefixes is utterly incapable of doing =
anything remotely resembling that, so it should not make a claim that it =
can in its RAs.

Owen


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Mar 22 11:53:05 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <CD677D58.44C4B%victor@jvknet.com> <5149E7D7.8010508@gmail.com> <E9DBA6AF-F1F0-4A9B-8433-102BAA8200D0@delong.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303202047550.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363811028.61201.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303210318430.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1363834867.96525.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2JdyJM=spRcUOPhFWqHk=6OwLzuqsNx79vSV1_Ut7hXQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130321085317.B1583314AC35@drugs.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211017060.2309@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1303211021260.2309@uplift.swm.p! ! p.se> <514AD5FE.2020705@gmail.com> <9E1371CA-9162-4D09-948E-FF8A4EE53BC9@delong! ! .com> <514B35B5.1060907@gmail.com> <147A1585-CD8E-4003-B65F-25E1178A43D1@delong.com>! <514B4099.3000904@gmail.com> <0B7EE32B-5C80-4A90-9F83-075BF9DA6812@delong.com> <514C8719.7000004@gmail.com> <514C8AD8.8! 030705@gmail.com> <722D9250-6C69-4D87-88D1-4014F340CBAB@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Fri, 22 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:

> Routes are destination based, not source based, so a default route 
> (route to everywhere on the internet) indicates that the next hop 
> gateway has announced its intention to forward all traffic to any 
> destination.

I don't agree at all. A router will indicate to forward some traffic, some 
other might be dropped by uRPF upstream. So a default route should be 
coupled with whatever was provisioned by that router (ok, so I announced 
RA for a /64 prefix and default route, then this default route is only 
valid for that prefix).

I believe IPv6 was wrongly designed from the get-go in this aspect. 
Routing information and prefix annuncement should be coupled together, not 
separately. So src, dst and routing should belong together instead of 
being treated as separate the way it's done right now with routing, RA 
prefix announcement and address selection being completely separate 
entities.

> A router which has only ULA prefixes is utterly incapable of doing 
> anything remotely resembling that, so it should not make a claim that it 
> can in its RAs.

Well, this I can agree with though.

I also believe RIOs should be scoped, so basically a RIO should also have 
a source prefix in it's announcement. Src, dst, route. Together. This way 
a RIO could indicate that ULA should communicate with ULA and nothing 
else. If you don't have a ULA address, you can't send packet to ULA 
destinations.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Mar 22 12:01:42 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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> Routes are destination based, not source based, so a default route
>(route to


This is not true, strictly speaking, although most router implementations
look at only the destination IP header for deciding the next-hop in case
of unicast IP traffic. This is what we tend to refer to as the
"Destination based routing".


Routers can be implemented to look at the source IP header or both source
and destination IP headers for deciding the next-hop. Heck, routers can be
implemented to look at other fields (e.g. DSCP) in the IP header or not
even look at the IP header (and just look at the MPLS header).

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791
//
  gateways in the internet system.  The datagrams are routed from one
  internet module to another through individual networks based on the
  interpretation of an internet address.  Thus, one important mechanism

//

Cheers,
Rajiv

-----Original Message-----
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Date: Friday, March 22, 2013 2:30 PM
To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding
rfc6204bis	(draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)

>
>On Mar 22, 2013, at 11:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter
><brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 22/03/2013 16:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Le 21/03/2013 20:34, Owen DeLong a =E9crit :
>>>>>> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via
>>>>>> RA is perfectly fine.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be
>>>>> greater than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a
>>>>> Host it's a default router than setting that lifetime to greater
>>>>> than 0.
>>>>=20
>>>> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT
>>>> advertise itself as a default router. That is the point.
>>>=20
>>> I shared that view at some point, but I changed.
>>>=20
>>> The meaning of 'default' route is not necessarily Internet.  It means
>>>to
>>> be used when everything else fails, that's all.  It is also a
>>> high-availability feature - absence of a default route means the system
>>> is less reliable.  One _wants_ a default option whenever one does
>>> something with multiple choice.
>>=20
>> As I've said since the beginning of MIF, a host needs a default route
>> per source prefix. I think you'll find that solves the dilemma.
>
>No, it really doesn't. In fact, I would say that may well cause more
>problems than it solves.
>
>Bottom line is that you should only provide a default route if you can
>reasonably expect to forward all traffic received via that default route.
>Otherwise, you are creating a black hole.
>
>Routes are destination based, not source based, so a default route (route
>to everywhere on the internet) indicates that the next hop gateway has
>announced its intention to forward all traffic to any destination.
>
>A router which has only ULA prefixes is utterly incapable of doing
>anything remotely resembling that, so it should not make a claim that it
>can in its RAs.
>
>Owen
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From owen@delong.com  Fri Mar 22 13:11:33 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 15:10:47 -0500
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On Mar 22, 2013, at 1:53 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> On Fri, 22 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
>> Routes are destination based, not source based, so a default route =
(route to everywhere on the internet) indicates that the next hop =
gateway has announced its intention to forward all traffic to any =
destination.
>=20
> I don't agree at all. A router will indicate to forward some traffic, =
some other might be dropped by uRPF upstream. So a default route should =
be coupled with whatever was provisioned by that router (ok, so I =
announced RA for a /64 prefix and default route, then this default route =
is only valid for that prefix).

A router and routes are two different things. Here is an example of a =
routing table:

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags        Refs      Use   Netif =
Expire
default            172.20.10.1        UGSc           25        0     en0
127                127.0.0.1          UCS             0        0     lo0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH              2     6150     lo0
169.254            link#4             UCS             0        0     en0
172.20.10/28       link#4             UCS             1        0     en0
172.20.10.1        36:c0:59:97:84:0   UHLWIir        27       96     en0 =
   768
172.20.10.2        127.0.0.1          UHS             0        0     lo0

Internet6:
Destination                             Gateway                         =
Flags         Netif Expire
default                                 fe80::34c0:59ff:fe97:8400%en0   =
UGc             en0
::1                                     link#1                          =
UHL             lo0
2600:1014:b107:3b0::/64                 link#4                          =
UC              en0
2600:1014:b107:3b0:1610:9fff:fee3:9417  14:10:9f:e3:94:17               =
UHL             lo0
2600:1014:b107:3b0:34c0:59ff:fe97:8400  36:c0:59:97:84:0                =
UHLWIi          en0
2600:1014:b107:3b0:d8a9:c2ee:6fb0:3609  14:10:9f:e3:94:17               =
UHL             lo0
fd00:6587:52d7::/48                     =
fd00:6587:52d7:1514:812b:90b3:603e:b815 UGCS          utun0
fd00:6587:52d7:1514::/64                fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 =
Uc            utun0
fd00:6587:52d7:1514:812b:90b3:603e:b815 link#6                          =
UHL             lo0
fdd7:9360:1c6c:b8ef::/64                fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 =
Uc            utun1
fdd7:9360:1c6c:b8ef:812b:90b3:603e:b815 link#7                          =
UHL             lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                           fe80::1%lo0                     =
UcI             lo0
fe80::1%lo0                             link#1                          =
UHLI            lo0
fe80::%en0/64                           link#4                          =
UCI             en0
fe80::223:12ff:fe55:4329%en0            0:23:12:55:43:29                =
UHLWIi          en0
fe80::1610:9fff:fee3:9417%en0           14:10:9f:e3:94:17               =
UHLI            lo0
fe80::34c0:59ff:fe97:8400%en0           36:c0:59:97:84:0                =
UHLWIir         en0
fe80::7256:81ff:fe88:c16d%en0           70:56:81:88:c1:6d               =
UHLWIi          en0
fe80::daa2:5eff:fe8b:d950%en0           d8:a2:5e:8b:d9:50               =
UHLWIi          en0
fe80::e6ce:8fff:fe34:b772%en0           e4:ce:8f:34:b7:72               =
UHLWIi          en0
fe80::%utun0/64                         fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 =
UcI           utun0
fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0         link#6                          =
UHLI            lo0
fe80::%utun1/64                         fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 =
UcI           utun1
fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1         link#7                          =
UHLI            lo0
ff01::%lo0/32                           fe80::1%lo0                     =
UmCI            lo0
ff01::%en0/32                           link#4                          =
UmCI            en0
ff01::%utun0/32                         fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 =
UmCI          utun0
ff01::%utun1/32                         fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 =
UmCI          utun1
ff02::%lo0/32                           fe80::1%lo0                     =
UmCI            lo0
ff02::%en0/32                           link#4                          =
UmCI            en0
ff02::%utun0/32                         fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 =
UmCI          utun0
ff02::%utun1/32                         fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 =
UmCI          utun1

Notice that none of the entries in there contains any mention of source. =
They are all Destination, Next Hop, Flags, and (outbound) Interface.

RAs can contain multiple prefixes. They do not contain default routes. =
The contain a flag that indicates that the router sending the RA is a =
candidate default router.

> I believe IPv6 was wrongly designed from the get-go in this aspect. =
Routing information and prefix annuncement should be coupled together, =
not separately. So src, dst and routing should belong together instead =
of being treated as separate the way it's done right now with routing, =
RA prefix announcement and address selection being completely separate =
entities.

They really shouldn't. Source-based routing is a hack. It's also known =
as "Policy based routing". Users that require such features can =
configure them on routers that support them. However, they are not part =
of the default way that routing is handled, nor should they be.

>> A router which has only ULA prefixes is utterly incapable of doing =
anything remotely resembling that, so it should not make a claim that it =
can in its RAs.
>=20
> Well, this I can agree with though.
>=20
> I also believe RIOs should be scoped, so basically a RIO should also =
have a source prefix in it's announcement. Src, dst, route. Together. =
This way a RIO could indicate that ULA should communicate with ULA and =
nothing else. If you don't have a ULA address, you can't send packet to =
ULA destinations.

There's actually no valid reason to place that limitation on ULA. It is =
perfectly valid within the scope of a set of ULA addresses to reach them =
from GUA addresses within that routing scope and vice versa. What is not =
valid is to expect that ULA addresses are valid for reaching the entire =
internet.

Baking in the kind of policy-based routing you describe not only into =
every host, but into all of the RAs and RIOs would seriously complicate =
what was intended to be a simple, lightweight protocol which serves its =
purpose very well.

ULAs and policy based routing are edge corner cases. We should not look =
at complicating and breaking the more general, more widely used, and =
more common mechanisms in order to chase after solutions for these =
corner cases.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_3F844D68-2DB7-4579-884C-56903B631B96
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 22, 2013, at 1:53 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Fri, 22 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Routes are destination based, not source based, so a =
default route (route to everywhere on the internet) indicates that the =
next hop gateway has announced its intention to forward all traffic to =
any destination.<br></blockquote><br>I don't agree at all. A router will =
indicate to forward some traffic, some other might be dropped by uRPF =
upstream. So a default route should be coupled with whatever was =
provisioned by that router (ok, so I announced RA for a /64 prefix and =
default route, then this default route is only valid for that =
prefix).<br></blockquote><div><br></div>A router and routes are two =
different things. Here is an example of a routing =
table:</div><div><br></div><div><div><font face=3D"Courier">Routing =
tables</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font=
 face=3D"Courier">Internet:</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">Destination &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Gateway &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Flags &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Refs =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Use &nbsp; Netif Expire</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">default &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;172.20.10.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UGSc &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 25 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
en0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">127 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;127.0.0.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;UCS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; lo0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">127.0.0.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;127.0.0.1 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UH &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6150 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">169.254 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;link#4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UCS =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; en0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">172.20.10/28 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; link#4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
UCS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">172.20.10.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;36:c0:59:97:84:0 =
&nbsp; UHLWIir &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;27 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 96 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; en0 &nbsp; &nbsp;768</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">172.20.10.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;127.0.0.1 &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UHS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; lo0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">Internet6:</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">Destination &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Gateway &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; Flags &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Netif =
Expire</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">default &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; fe80::34c0:59ff:fe97:8400%en0 &nbsp; UGc =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">::1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; link#1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UHL &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">2600:1014:b107:3b0::/64=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; link#4 &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;UC &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">2600:1014:b107:3b0:1610:9fff:fee3:9417 =
&nbsp;14:10:9f:e3:94:17 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
UHL &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; lo0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">2600:1014:b107:3b0:34c0:59ff:fe97:8400 =
&nbsp;36:c0:59:97:84:0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;UHLWIi &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">2600:1014:b107:3b0:d8a9:c2ee:6fb0:3609 =
&nbsp;14:10:9f:e3:94:17 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
UHL &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; lo0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fd00:6587:52d7::/48 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
fd00:6587:52d7:1514:812b:90b3:603e:b815 UGCS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;utun0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fd00:6587:52d7:1514::/64 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 Uc &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;utun0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fd00:6587:52d7:1514:812b:90b3:603e:b815 link#6 &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;UHL &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fdd7:9360:1c6c:b8ef::/64 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 Uc &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;utun1</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fdd7:9360:1c6c:b8ef:812b:90b3:603e:b815 link#7 &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;UHL &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fe80::%lo0/64 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; fe80::1%lo0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UcI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fe80::1%lo0 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; link#1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UHLI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lo0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fe80::%en0/64 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; link#4 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;UCI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
en0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fe80::223:12ff:fe55:4329%en0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0:23:12:55:43:29 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UHLWIi &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fe80::1610:9fff:fee3:9417%en0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 14:10:9f:e3:94:17 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; UHLI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;lo0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fe80::34c0:59ff:fe97:8400%en0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 36:c0:59:97:84:0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;UHLWIir &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
en0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fe80::7256:81ff:fe88:c16d%en0 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 70:56:81:88:c1:6d &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UHLWIi &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fe80::daa2:5eff:fe8b:d950%en0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; d8:a2:5e:8b:d9:50 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; UHLWIi &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fe80::e6ce:8fff:fe34:b772%en0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; e4:ce:8f:34:b7:72 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; UHLWIi &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fe80::%utun0/64 &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 UcI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; utun0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; link#6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UHLI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fe80::%utun1/64 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 UcI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; utun1</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; link#7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UHLI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">ff01::%lo0/32 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; fe80::1%lo0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">ff01::%en0/32 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; link#4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">ff01::%utun0/32 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;utun0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">ff01::%utun1/32 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;utun1</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">ff02::%lo0/32 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; fe80::1%lo0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;lo0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">ff02::%en0/32 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; link#4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;en0</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">ff02::%utun0/32 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun0 UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;utun0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">ff02::%utun1/32 =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; fe80::812b:90b3:603e:b815%utun1 UmCI &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;utun1</font></div><div><br></div>Notice that none of the =
entries in there contains any mention of source. They are all =
Destination, Next Hop, Flags, and (outbound) =
Interface.</div><div><br></div><div>RAs can contain multiple prefixes. =
They do not contain default routes. The contain a flag that indicates =
that the router sending the RA is a candidate default =
router.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">I believe =
IPv6 was wrongly designed from the get-go in this aspect. Routing =
information and prefix annuncement should be coupled together, not =
separately. So src, dst and routing should belong together instead of =
being treated as separate the way it's done right now with routing, RA =
prefix announcement and address selection being completely separate =
entities.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>They really shouldn't. =
Source-based routing is a hack. It's also known as "Policy based =
routing". Users that require such features can configure them on routers =
that support them. However, they are not part of the default way that =
routing is handled, nor should they be.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">A router which has only ULA =
prefixes is utterly incapable of doing anything remotely resembling =
that, so it should not make a claim that it can in its =
RAs.<br></blockquote><br>Well, this I can agree with though.<br><br>I =
also believe RIOs should be scoped, so basically a RIO should also have =
a source prefix in it's announcement. Src, dst, route. Together. This =
way a RIO could indicate that ULA should communicate with ULA and =
nothing else. If you don't have a ULA address, you can't send packet to =
ULA destinations.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>There's actually no =
valid reason to place that limitation on ULA. It is perfectly valid =
within the scope of a set of ULA addresses to reach them from GUA =
addresses within that routing scope and vice versa. What is not valid is =
to expect that ULA addresses are valid for reaching the entire =
internet.</div><div><br></div><div>Baking in the kind of policy-based =
routing you describe not only into every host, but into all of the RAs =
and RIOs would seriously complicate what was intended to be a simple, =
lightweight protocol which serves its purpose very =
well.</div><div><br></div><div>ULAs and policy based routing are edge =
corner cases. We should not look at complicating and breaking the more =
general, more widely used, and more common mechanisms in order to chase =
after solutions for these corner =
cases.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3F844D68-2DB7-4579-884C-56903B631B96--

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Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 16:42:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong=
.com>=0A> To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> Cc: "v6op=
s@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Saturday, 23 March 2013 5:30 AM=0A> =
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-us=
age-analysis)=0A> =0A> =0A> On Mar 22, 2013, at 11:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter=
 =0A> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:=0A> =0A>>  On 22/03/2013 16:30, =
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:=0A>>>  Le 21/03/2013 20:34, Owen DeLong a =E9crit=
 :=0A>>>>>>  RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO =
=0A> via=0A>>>>>>  RA is perfectly fine.=0A>>>>> =0A>>>>>  But, the CPE rfc=
bis says that the Router Lifetime must not be=0A>>>>>  greater than 0.=A0 T=
here is no other way in which an RA can tell =0A> a=0A>>>>>  Host it's a de=
fault router than setting that lifetime to =0A> greater=0A>>>>>  than 0.=0A=
>>>> =0A>>>>  If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT=
=0A>>>>  advertise itself as a default router. That is the point.=0A>>> =0A=
>>>  I shared that view at some point, but I changed.=0A>>> =0A>>>  The mea=
ning of 'default' route is not necessarily Internet.=A0 It =0A> means to=0A=
>>>  be used when everything else fails, that's all.=A0 It is also a=0A>>> =
 high-availability feature - absence of a default route means the system=0A=
>>>  is less reliable.=A0 One _wants_ a default option whenever one does=0A=
>>>  something with multiple choice.=0A>>=A0=0A=0AI'd go even more abstract=
 and say that all a default route represents is a pointer to a next hop dev=
ice that *might* have better knowledge of how to get to the destination tha=
n the current device, with it's default route. This is why the behaviour of=
 a device with multiple default routes is either unpredictable or implement=
ation specific, because there is no way to tell from default routing inform=
ation which of the next hop devices may have better routing information for=
 a particular destination.=0A=0ACommonly the default route points towards t=
he Internet, but only because it is assumed that the destination is likely =
to exist on the Internet. The DFZ generally will have that knowledge, but t=
hat can be inaccurate too.=0A=0AOne of the best terms I've heard for routin=
g information is that it is a 'hint' that destination exists, not an assura=
nce. The destination might exist at the time the first router with knowledg=
e of the route for a destination forwards the packet, but as the packet is =
in flight along the path, the destination may become unavailable (e.g., hos=
t crashes, the last hop router crashes, or a link fails). There is latency =
in the routing system, so the routing system may claim, or rather, provide =
a hint, that the destination currently exists, when in fact it doesn't at a=
 particular moment. The 'hint' terminology, and other general discussions r=
elated to flat verses=A0hierarchical=A0addressing are in the following pape=
r (which also explains why MAC addresses are 48 bits)=0A=0A48-bit Absolute =
Internet and Ethernet Host Numbers=0A=0Ahttp://ethernethistory.typepad.com/=
papers/HostNumbers.pdf=0A=0A=0A=A0=0A=0A<snip>=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Mar 22 18:40:45 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Fri, 22 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:

> RAs can contain multiple prefixes. They do not contain default routes. 
> The contain a flag that indicates that the router sending the RA is a 
> candidate default router.

I am well aware how this is designed. I am saying I want it changed.

> They really shouldn't. Source-based routing is a hack. It's also known 
> as "Policy based routing". Users that require such features can 
> configure them on routers that support them. However, they are not part 
> of the default way that routing is handled, nor should they be.

I have been known to say "whatever process was used when the answer was 
<policy based routing> is wrong during that process". However, what I'm 
talking about here is gateway selection at the host depending on what IPv6 
address it chose to use for this communication. Think IPv4 and IPv6. There 
is no reason for a router to choose its IPv4 default gateway for IPv6 
communication, nor is there really any reason for the host to choose 
gateway 1 when it's using an IPv6 address created based on RAs seen from 
gateway 2 (other than that's the way it was designed historically).

> There's actually no valid reason to place that limitation on ULA. It is 
> perfectly valid within the scope of a set of ULA addresses to reach them 
> from GUA addresses within that routing scope and vice versa. What is not 
> valid is to expect that ULA addresses are valid for reaching the entire 
> internet.

I believe this is up to the routing policy of the network.

> Baking in the kind of policy-based routing you describe not only into 
> every host, but into all of the RAs and RIOs would seriously complicate 
> what was intended to be a simple, lightweight protocol which serves its 
> purpose very well.

I believe the discussion we've seen here says otherwise.

> ULAs and policy based routing are edge corner cases. We should not look 
> at complicating and breaking the more general, more widely used, and 
> more common mechanisms in order to chase after solutions for these 
> corner cases.

A multihomed routed home is a pipe dream unless we change things.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar 23 01:36:45 2013
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On 22/03/2013 18:30, Owen DeLong wrote:
> On Mar 22, 2013, at 11:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 22/03/2013 16:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Le 21/03/2013 20:34, Owen DeLong a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>>> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via
>>>>>> RA is perfectly fine.
>>>>> But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be
>>>>> greater than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a
>>>>> Host it's a default router than setting that lifetime to greater
>>>>> than 0.
>>>> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT
>>>> advertise itself as a default router. That is the point.
>>> I shared that view at some point, but I changed.
>>>
>>> The meaning of 'default' route is not necessarily Internet.  It means=
 to
>>> be used when everything else fails, that's all.  It is also a
>>> high-availability feature - absence of a default route means the syst=
em
>>> is less reliable.  One _wants_ a default option whenever one does
>>> something with multiple choice.
>> As I've said since the beginning of MIF, a host needs a default route
>> per source prefix. I think you'll find that solves the dilemma.
>=20
> No, it really doesn't. In fact, I would say that may well cause more pr=
oblems than it solves.
>=20
> Bottom line is that you should only provide a default route if you can =
reasonably expect to forward all traffic received via that default route.=
 Otherwise, you are creating a black hole.
>=20
> Routes are destination based, not source based,=20

In a multi-prefix network, that is a bug. (I'm not saying we don't have
to consider today's running code, but we also have to do better in future=
=2E)

   Brian


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Mar 22, 2013, at 18:40 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Fri, 22 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
>> RAs can contain multiple prefixes. They do not contain default =
routes. The contain a flag that indicates that the router sending the RA =
is a candidate default router.
>=20
> I am well aware how this is designed. I am saying I want it changed.
>=20
>> They really shouldn't. Source-based routing is a hack. It's also =
known as "Policy based routing". Users that require such features can =
configure them on routers that support them. However, they are not part =
of the default way that routing is handled, nor should they be.
>=20
> I have been known to say "whatever process was used when the answer =
was <policy based routing> is wrong during that process". However, what =
I'm talking about here is gateway selection at the host depending on =
what IPv6 address it chose to use for this communication. Think IPv4 and =
IPv6. There is no reason for a router to choose its IPv4 default gateway =
for IPv6 communication, nor is there really any reason for the host to =
choose gateway 1 when it's using an IPv6 address created based on RAs =
seen from gateway 2 (other than that's the way it was designed =
historically).

Which to my mind is just policy based routing implemented on the source =
host.

In terms of protocols, IPv4 and IPv6 are already separate routing tables =
and that will not happen. You cannot forward an IPv4 packet to an IPv6 =
next-hop or vice versa. That is already the case today.

(Note, tunneling is not an exception to this. Once you encapsulate the =
IPv6 packet in an IPv4 packet for the tunnel, it is now an iPv4 packet =
that is actually going to the IPv4 next hop).

>=20
>> There's actually no valid reason to place that limitation on ULA. It =
is perfectly valid within the scope of a set of ULA addresses to reach =
them from GUA addresses within that routing scope and vice versa. What =
is not valid is to expect that ULA addresses are valid for reaching the =
entire internet.
>=20
> I believe this is up to the routing policy of the network.
>=20

Correct. I was responding to a claim that said limitation should be =
baked in. It should not. Sounds like we agree.

>> Baking in the kind of policy-based routing you describe not only into =
every host, but into all of the RAs and RIOs would seriously complicate =
what was intended to be a simple, lightweight protocol which serves its =
purpose very well.
>=20
> I believe the discussion we've seen here says otherwise.
>=20

I remain unconvinced. In fact, if anything, the discussion here has =
shown that ULAs were probably a bad idea in general which creates a =
number of unnecessary corner cases.

>> ULAs and policy based routing are edge corner cases. We should not =
look at complicating and breaking the more general, more widely used, =
and more common mechanisms in order to chase after solutions for these =
corner cases.
>=20
> A multihomed routed home is a pipe dream unless we change things.

Correct. But this is not the direction in which we should be changing =
them. Breaking the rest of the internet to enable a multihomed routed =
home is not the answer.

Owen


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Mar 23 11:54:26 2013
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 22/03/2013 16:26, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Merike,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Merike Kaeo
>> [mailto:kaeo@merike.com] Sent: Friday, March 22, 2013 2:43 AM To:
>> joel jaeggli Cc: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter; Alexandru
>> Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>> draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>
>>
>> On Mar 21, 2013, at 4:10 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>
>>> On 3/21/13 3:46 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>>>>> joel jaeggli Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 3:12 PM To: Brian
>>>>> E Carpenter; Alexandru Petrescu Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject:
>>>>> Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote: ...
>>>>>>> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly
>>>>>>> all the time
>> at
>>>>>>> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs
>>>>>>> moving around
>> the
>>>>>>> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not
>>>>>>> work - it involves 'route churning', i.e. too many
>>>>>>> routing protocol messages
>> per
>>>>>>> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there
>>>>>>> a risk
>> like
>>>>> that?
>>>>>> Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but
>>>>>> there
>> were a
>>>>> lot
>>>>>> of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by
>>>>>> Boeing, which
>> was
>>>>>> effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at
>>>>>> almost
>> Mach
>>>>> 1. iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad
>>>>> idea. there
>> were
>>>>> no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of
>>>>> prefix
>> churn
>>>>> which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst
>>>>> offendors out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and
>>>>> withdrawal was in fact done by the groundstatations not the
>>>>> aircraft.
>>>>>
>>>>> There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial
>>>>> aircraft engaged in  roaming on the service (there were
>>>>> around 200 planes total with the equipment). There are many
>>>>> more aircraft today operating with satellite or terrestrial
>>>>> internet connectivity and without such
>> behavior.
>>>> This all happened before my time at Boeing, but my
>>>> understanding is that someone noticed prefixes being announced
>>>> and withdrawn due to aircraft mobility and brought the
>>>> situation to light.
>>> Ben Abarbanel from boeing presented it at nanog 31 yeah.
>>>
>>> http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog31/presentations/abarbanel.pdf
>>>
>>>
>>>
and about a year later at the ietf 62 technical plenary.
>>>
>>> some papers were published,  etc.
>>>
>>> http://quark.net/docs/Global_IP_Network_Mobility_using_BGP.pdf
>>
>> Connexion By Boeing peaked my interest since I worked for them and
>> back in 2005/6 developed their IPv6 strategy plus configured the
>> testbed ground stations to be dual- stacked (I had a /48 from
>> Boeing's /32 PI routed by NTT....that caused quite the debates
>> internal to NTT since at that time ISPs were still debating merits
>> of doing so).    It was fun trying get the ISPs to tell me the
>> real deal... "no, I don't want a tunnel I want a native eBGP
>> connection and please route my /48".  How times change.
>>
>> I can definitively state that at that time with v6 there was going
>> to be NO ULA usage although yes, there was routing churn that was
>> disliked by ISPs but noone was actively saying it was causing
>> *great harm*.  It was just very unsavory - hence the talks at NANOG
>> and APRICOT and RIPE to explain and get more feedback. [and the
>> folks building the routing had talked to some global ISPs before
>> finally deciding on going that route]
>>
>> Of course using v6 routing at that time if we had gone live *could*
>> have shown interesting global routing behavior :)
>>
>> It's unfortunate Connexion By Boeing went under....we were in
>> process of moving to production test with v6 at the time (early
>> 2006).    Although as Fred has stated, the system is still
>> operational but for a very limited set of folks. Stuck in v4
>> AFAIK.
>
> My understanding was that the service was picked up by Panasonic
> eXConnect.

This is good to know.  May I mention some commercial deployments of
Wi-Fi in vehicles.

Currently 'Wi-Fi is already in use aboard 1600 planes that fly over the
United States' according to a recent respectable paper.  GoGo and OnAir
as operators, and Boeing and Airbus as manufacturers.

I have tried recently one Wi-Fi on-board of flight (gogo with a delta
flight in US). It was NAT for the passengers and no IPv6.

I have also tried recently Wi-Fi on board of the IETF shuttle bus in
Orlando, and Wi-Fi on board of the Thalys train for Brussels.  Both were
NAT for passengers, and no IPv6.

For the Thalys train I could notice handover of the train between 3G and
WiFi in railway station, by checking the end-to-end RTT.

When NAT IPv4 is used on-board of these vehicles, there is probably no
routing churn (the onboard addresses are not propagated to the
infrastructure), and probably little need for Mobile IP.

The on-board WiFi networks of vehicles would be candidates for using ULA
addressing when migrating to IPv6.

Alex

>> As far as mobility scenarios - due to the routing churn issues in
>> v4 I was following NEMO and other mobility scenarios to see how
>> they might be utilized with v6.  Not sure where that went as I
>> stopped following it.
>
> We have taken care of the routing churn issue with SEAL/VET/IRON:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-vet/
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-ironbis/
>
> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> Whether you use ULA or GUA for mobility has no difference.  The
>> issue comes in whether you have an entirely closed system (air
>> traffic control and some other global mobile entities do) or
>> whether you need to communicate to outside world.  The latter gets
>> more interesting with ULAs.
>>
>> - merike
>
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> When NAT IPv4 is used on-board of these vehicles, there is probably no
> routing churn (the onboard addresses are not propagated to the
> infrastructure), and probably little need for Mobile IP.
> 
> The on-board WiFi networks of vehicles would be candidates for using ULA
> addressing when migrating to IPv6.
> 

I sincerely hope not. It's such a pain to make my laptop reachable behind
these NATs. I'm really hoping that pain can be eliminated and that valid
MIP can be made available instead. It is a much cleaner solution. It
allows for the route churn to be limited to within the provider's network if
done properly.

Owen


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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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inline.

Owen DeLong wrote:
> On Mar 22, 2013, at 18:40 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 22 Mar 2013, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>
>>> RAs can contain multiple prefixes. They do not contain default routes. The contain a flag that indicates that the router sending the RA is a candidate default router.
>> I am well aware how this is designed. I am saying I want it changed.

After looking at homenet architecture I am beginning to agree with Mikael.

AFAIK Never before have we expected an end node to have to chose a
next-hop between 2 or more routers managed by competing AS's on a shared
common link .

We certainly would never do that in an enterprise network.

>>> They really shouldn't. Source-based routing is a hack. It's also known as "Policy based routing". Users that require such features can configure them on routers that support them. However, they are not part of the default way that routing is handled, nor should they be.
>> I have been known to say "whatever process was used when the answer was <policy based routing> is wrong during that process". However, what I'm talking about here is gateway selection at the host depending on what IPv6 address it chose to use for this communication. Think IPv4 and IPv6. There is no reason for a router to choose its IPv4 default gateway for IPv6 communication, nor is there really any reason for the host to choose gateway 1 when it's using an IPv6 address created based on RAs seen from gateway 2 (other than that's the way it was designed historically).
>
> Which to my mind is just policy based routing implemented on the source host.
>
> In terms of protocols, IPv4 and IPv6 are already separate routing tables and that will not happen. You cannot forward an IPv4 packet to an IPv6 next-hop or vice versa. That is already the case today.

You seem to be assuming ships in the night dual stack en-to-end.

With the roll out of NAT64, NAT444, NAT 464, NAPT, NPTv6 and who knows
what other translation abominations that hide the real underlying
topology, it is almost impossible for an end node to chose the "correct"
next hop from several on anything except hope.

But that's exactly what we seem to be expecting in the homenet architecture.

> (Note, tunneling is not an exception to this. Once you encapsulate the IPv6 packet in an IPv4 packet for the tunnel, it is now an iPv4 packet that is actually going to the IPv4 next hop).
>
>>> There's actually no valid reason to place that limitation on ULA. It is perfectly valid within the scope of a set of ULA addresses to reach them from GUA addresses within that routing scope and vice versa. What is not valid is to expect that ULA addresses are valid for reaching the entire internet.
>> I believe this is up to the routing policy of the network.
>>
>
> Correct. I was responding to a claim that said limitation should be baked in. It should not. Sounds like we agree.
>
>>> Baking in the kind of policy-based routing you describe not only into every host, but into all of the RAs and RIOs would seriously complicate what was intended to be a simple, lightweight protocol which serves its purpose very well.
>> I believe the discussion we've seen here says otherwise.
>>
>
> I remain unconvinced. In fact, if anything, the discussion here has shown that ULAs were probably a bad idea in general which creates a number of unnecessary corner cases.
>
>>> ULAs and policy based routing are edge corner cases. We should not look at complicating and breaking the more general, more widely used, and more common mechanisms in order to chase after solutions for these corner cases.
>> A multihomed routed home is a pipe dream unless we change things.
>
> Correct. But this is not the direction in which we should be changing them. Breaking the rest of the internet to enable a multihomed routed home is not the answer.
>
> Owen
>
>

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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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>>=20
>> In terms of protocols, IPv4 and IPv6 are already separate routing =
tables and that will not happen. You cannot forward an IPv4 packet to an =
IPv6 next-hop or vice versa. That is already the case today.
>=20
> You seem to be assuming ships in the night dual stack en-to-end.
>=20
> With the roll out of NAT64, NAT444, NAT 464, NAPT, NPTv6 and who knows
> what other translation abominations that hide the real underlying
> topology, it is almost impossible for an end node to chose the =
"correct"
> next hop from several on anything except hope.
>=20
> But that's exactly what we seem to be expecting in the homenet =
architecture.

Primarily, I expect that IPv4 outside of the LAN is mostly a temporary =
problem.

I believe that eventually, NAT46 dongles will replace all of the above =
absurdities.

As such, I'd rather focus on solutions that meet the true needs of an =
IPv6 environment than continuing to flail on more ways to increase the =
complexity of a dying protocol.

Owen


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis	(draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On Mar 23, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> it is almost impossible for an end node to chose the "correct"
> next hop from several on anything except hope.

It is not almost impossible.   In most cases, it _is_ impossible.   There a=
re exceptions, but in general you have to just try.

This is not, however, a problem.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 03/20/2013 01:48 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 20/03/2013 07:42, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 19 Mar 2013, at 13:10, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>
>>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> In the meeting at IETF 86, we discussed
>>>>
>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>   "Guidance of Using Unique Local Addresses", Bing Liu, Sheng Jiang,
>>>>   Cameron Byrne, 25-Feb-13
>>>>
>>>> and the hum supported making that a working group draft. In this note, I'm asking for ratification on the list - whether you agree or disagree, I'd appreciate your thoughts.
>>> I have a problem with "BCP" status for any draft recommending use of ULA
>>> on Internet connected networks without some health warning, because I'm
>>> not yet convinced that this may not end up being harmful [highly mobile
>>> devices, split horizon, caching].
>>
>> Informational seems appropriate.
>>
>> While some of us have been using them in various contexts, unless we hear of widescale, significant deployments, it's difficult to argue for BCP.
>
> It depends. If the draft says "If you choose to use a ULA prefix, here
> are some guidelines on how to do it properly", BCP might be appropriate.
> However, an informational description of appropriate deployment scenarios
> would be quite OK.
>
> If it says "Use a ULA prefix!", I would certainly object to BCP.

I agree with this dichotomy as well, FWIW.

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 3/23/13 11:53 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 22/03/2013 16:26, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>> Hi Merike,
>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Merike Kaeo
>>> [mailto:kaeo@merike.com] Sent: Friday, March 22, 2013 2:43 AM To:
>>> joel jaeggli Cc: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter; Alexandru
>>> Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>>> draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 21, 2013, at 4:10 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 3/21/13 3:46 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>> Of
>>>>>> joel jaeggli Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 3:12 PM To: Brian
>>>>>> E Carpenter; Alexandru Petrescu Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject:
>>>>>> Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 3/21/13 7:10 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>> On 21/03/2013 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote: ...
>>>>>>>> A PI GUA for 2-3 Enterprises may work connected mostly
>>>>>>>> all the time
>>> at
>>>>>>>> the same 2-3 places.  But I think 1 billion PI GUAs
>>>>>>>> moving around
>>> the
>>>>>>>> Internet at the speed of 1 new connection/minute may not
>>>>>>>> work - it involves 'route churning', i.e. too many
>>>>>>>> routing protocol messages
>>> per
>>>>>>>> second and too large routing table entries.  Isnt't there
>>>>>>>> a risk
>>> like
>>>>>> that?
>>>>>>> Well, it was three or four orders of magnitude smaller, but
>>>>>>> there
>>> were a
>>>>>> lot
>>>>>>> of complaints about the churn produced by Connexion by
>>>>>>> Boeing, which
>>> was
>>>>>>> effectively a few hundred IPv4 PI prefixes moving around at
>>>>>>> almost
>>> Mach
>>>>>> 1. iirc there were complaints that it was a relatively bad
>>>>>> idea. there
>>> were
>>>>>> no complaints as far as I know due to impact of the rate of
>>>>>> prefix
>>> churn
>>>>>> which was way lower (by orders of magnitude) than the worst
>>>>>> offendors out there at the time. The prefix advertisement and
>>>>>> withdrawal was in fact done by the groundstatations not the
>>>>>> aircraft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There were never hundreds of of transcontinental commercial
>>>>>> aircraft engaged in  roaming on the service (there were
>>>>>> around 200 planes total with the equipment). There are many
>>>>>> more aircraft today operating with satellite or terrestrial
>>>>>> internet connectivity and without such
>>> behavior.
>>>>> This all happened before my time at Boeing, but my
>>>>> understanding is that someone noticed prefixes being announced
>>>>> and withdrawn due to aircraft mobility and brought the
>>>>> situation to light.
>>>> Ben Abarbanel from boeing presented it at nanog 31 yeah.
>>>>
>>>> http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog31/presentations/abarbanel.pdf
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
> and about a year later at the ietf 62 technical plenary.
>>>>
>>>> some papers were published,  etc.
>>>>
>>>> http://quark.net/docs/Global_IP_Network_Mobility_using_BGP.pdf
>>>
>>> Connexion By Boeing peaked my interest since I worked for them and
>>> back in 2005/6 developed their IPv6 strategy plus configured the
>>> testbed ground stations to be dual- stacked (I had a /48 from
>>> Boeing's /32 PI routed by NTT....that caused quite the debates
>>> internal to NTT since at that time ISPs were still debating merits
>>> of doing so).    It was fun trying get the ISPs to tell me the
>>> real deal... "no, I don't want a tunnel I want a native eBGP
>>> connection and please route my /48".  How times change.
>>>
>>> I can definitively state that at that time with v6 there was going
>>> to be NO ULA usage although yes, there was routing churn that was
>>> disliked by ISPs but noone was actively saying it was causing
>>> *great harm*.  It was just very unsavory - hence the talks at NANOG
>>> and APRICOT and RIPE to explain and get more feedback. [and the
>>> folks building the routing had talked to some global ISPs before
>>> finally deciding on going that route]
>>>
>>> Of course using v6 routing at that time if we had gone live *could*
>>> have shown interesting global routing behavior :)
>>>
>>> It's unfortunate Connexion By Boeing went under....we were in
>>> process of moving to production test with v6 at the time (early
>>> 2006).    Although as Fred has stated, the system is still
>>> operational but for a very limited set of folks. Stuck in v4
>>> AFAIK.
>>
>> My understanding was that the service was picked up by Panasonic
>> eXConnect.
>
> This is good to know.  May I mention some commercial deployments of
> Wi-Fi in vehicles.
>
> Currently 'Wi-Fi is already in use aboard 1600 planes that fly over the
> United States' according to a recent respectable paper.  GoGo and OnAir
> as operators, and Boeing and Airbus as manufacturers.
>
> I have tried recently one Wi-Fi on-board of flight (gogo with a delta
> flight in US). It was NAT for the passengers and no IPv6.
>
> I have also tried recently Wi-Fi on board of the IETF shuttle bus in
> Orlando, and Wi-Fi on board of the Thalys train for Brussels. Both were
> NAT for passengers, and no IPv6.
>
> For the Thalys train I could notice handover of the train between 3G and
> WiFi in railway station, by checking the end-to-end RTT.
>
> When NAT IPv4 is used on-board of these vehicles, there is probably no
> routing churn (the onboard addresses are not propagated to the
> infrastructure), and probably little need for Mobile IP.
Connexion by boeing was also natted. the internal addressing was the 
same on every plane...

It is worth noting that mobility-wise, transcontinental aircraft using 
geostationary satellites are not  poster-children for mobility. On the 
timescales on which roaming occurs you can do all sorts of things that 
are familiar to 6renum/homenet people that don't involve moving pi /24s 
or /48s around.
> The on-board WiFi networks of vehicles would be candidates for using ULA
> addressing when migrating to IPv6.
I would think that they would be good candidates for 6296 style nptv6 
and what prefix is used on the inside is kind of not relevant.

My experience with ip speaking devices in aviation systems is that they 
get certifed for operation in a particular configuration which is likely 
consistent across the population of those devices.
> Alex
>
>>> As far as mobility scenarios - due to the routing churn issues in
>>> v4 I was following NEMO and other mobility scenarios to see how
>>> they might be utilized with v6.  Not sure where that went as I
>>> stopped following it.
>>
>> We have taken care of the routing churn issue with SEAL/VET/IRON:
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-vet/
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-ironbis/
>>
>> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>
>>> Whether you use ULA or GUA for mobility has no difference.  The
>>> issue comes in whether you have an entirely closed system (air
>>> traffic control and some other global mobile entities do) or
>>> whether you need to communicate to outside world.  The latter gets
>>> more interesting with ULAs.
>>>
>>> - merike
>>
>>
>


From iljitsch@muada.com  Sun Mar 24 14:17:30 2013
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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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Hi Suresh,

I'll reply to the rest of your message later. But:

On 22 mrt 2013, at 16:24, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> I think a short summary of 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels (RFC6732) =
would
> be useful here for completeness.

I'm surprised this was published as an RFC without a big fat IAB/IESG =
warning. Or at all, really. This obviously isn't "informational", but =
experimental in disguise.

Besides being a very bad idea on many levels, I don't even think this =
can work.

What if node A, which has real 6to4 at 2002:1000:1::/48 wants to =
communicate with node B, which has fake 6to4 prefix 2002:6440:1::/48 =
which maps to 2001:db8:6400:1::/64?

B sends a packet to A, bypassing the relay/translator, as A and B both =
share the "directly connected" subnet 2002::/16. As such, B's prefix =
isn't translated, and A sends back an encapsulated IPv6 packet to =
100.64.0.1, which of course never makes it because that address is not =
globally unique.

Iljitsch=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2013 10:41:09 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was: draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 6:17 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>wrote:

> > I think a short summary of 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels (RFC6732) would
> > be useful here for completeness.
>
> I'm surprised this was published as an RFC without a big fat IAB/IESG
> warning. Or at all, really. This obviously isn't "informational", but
> experimental in disguise.
>

RFC 6732 is an independent submission. It was taken to v6ops, but there was
significant opposition to it, and the authors went the individual
submission route. I agree it should not be cited by any v6ops document.

--e89a8ff1c2d85ff74d04d8b5e781
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<div dir="ltr">On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 6:17 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:iljitsch@muada.com" target="_blank">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; I think a short summary of 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels (RFC6732) would<br>


&gt; be useful here for completeness.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m surprised this was published as an RFC without a big fat IAB/IESG warning. Or at all, really. This obviously isn&#39;t &quot;informational&quot;, but experimental in disguise.<br></blockquote><div style><br></div>

<div style>RFC 6732 is an independent submission. It was taken to v6ops, but there was significant opposition to it, and the authors went the individual submission route. I agree it should not be cited by any v6ops document.</div>

</div></div></div>

--e89a8ff1c2d85ff74d04d8b5e781--

From victor@jvknet.com  Sun Mar 24 19:42:05 2013
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Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:41:59 +0100
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 2013-03-24 10:17 PM, "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

>Hi Suresh,
>
>I'll reply to the rest of your message later. But:
>
>On 22 mrt 2013, at 16:24, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
>wrote:
>
>> I think a short summary of 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels (RFC6732) would
>> be useful here for completeness.
>
>I'm surprised this was published as an RFC without a big fat IAB/IESG
>warning. Or at all, really. This obviously isn't "informational", but
>experimental in disguise.

6to4-PMT has been in production for over two years and about 1.5 years
before it was published - ISE stream not working group (as noted by
Lorenzo). 

>
>Besides being a very bad idea on many levels, I don't even think this can
>work.

It's been successful and has significantly reduced 6to4 issues in our
network. Basic premise in the beginning was

Native IPv6 <better then> tunnelled IPv6 <better then> PMT <better then>
Broken IPv6 (so when broken/poor IPv6 was the alternative, then PMT is
better then that). 

In general I dislike NATs, but NATs are better then broken IP connectivity
(at least, that's what the customers seem to think- they don't seem to
care much on how we un-break them).

>
>What if node A, which has real 6to4 at 2002:1000:1::/48 wants to
>communicate with node B, which has fake 6to4 prefix 2002:6440:1::/48
>which maps to 2001:db8:6400:1::/64?
>
>B sends a packet to A, bypassing the relay/translator, as A and B both
>share the "directly connected" subnet 2002::/16. As such, B's prefix
>isn't translated, and A sends back an encapsulated IPv6 packet to
>100.64.0.1, which of course never makes it because that address is not
>globally unique.

The case above is based on using IPv4 space for endpiont addressing which
is not globally routed (includes RFC6598 and any squat or un-routed
non-RFC1918 space).

In such a case, the PMT function would be co-located with the CGN (since
you need that for global connectivity anyway).  So if node b sends packet
to node a, it would be prefix translated.

You are correct that if node A sends a packet to node b's 6to4 address
(based on RFC6598 in that case), it's broken. But it was broken before
anyway.


I am by no means attempting to have draft-steffann-tunnels include PMT - I
really don't care.  PMT is in production, works and will be there until
6to4 issues are gone.  There will be some corner cases which are not
fixed, but remember this was about making something that was broken work
again (not make something good - that's what native IPv6 is for).


As for the draft text, I think the warning part of section 3.5 (6to4)
should include not just RFC6598, but also IPv4 space which may be used
that is not routed (squat or otherwise).

Regards,

Victor K






>
>Iljitsch
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2013 12:30:30 +0900
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On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 6:41 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

> PMT is in production, works and will be there until 6to4 issues are gone.
>  There will be some corner cases which are not fixed, but remember this
> was about making something that was broken work again (not make something
> good - that's what native IPv6 is for).
>

Out of curiosity, do you have usage stats from your production deployment?
What percentage of users actually uses this, and has that percentage been
rising or falling? I'd be very interesting in seeing those numbers.

--bcaec5523fe871cddc04d8b76ece
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 6:41 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" target=3D"_blank">victor=
@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">PMT is in production, works and will be there until=A0</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">6to4 issues are gone. =A0There will be some=
 corner cases which are not=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">fi=
xed, but remember this was about making something that was broken work=A0</=
span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">again (not make something good - t=
hat&#39;s what native IPv6 is for).</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Out of curiosity, do you have usage =
stats from your production deployment? What percentage of users actually us=
es this, and has that percentage been rising or falling? I&#39;d be very in=
teresting in seeing those numbers.</div>

</div></div></div>

--bcaec5523fe871cddc04d8b76ece--

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Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2013 08:22:30 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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Iljistch,

Did you read the "Status of This Memo" section? I don't see
why the IESG would have added anything more.

I was the reviewer for the Independent Series Editor for this document.
fyi, I have attached my review - some changes were made as a result.
But basically this is like any other Independent Submission describing
running code that is not a candidate for IETF publication.

Regards
   Brian


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2013 04:31:14 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> When NAT IPv4 is used on-board of these vehicles, there is probably no
> routing churn (the onboard addresses are not propagated to the
> infrastructure), and probably little need for Mobile IP.
>

I very much doubt it, because your connections would be interrupted all the
time. Next time, try keeping an SSH connection open on the train. If it
doesn't get reset, then no IP addresses are changing.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">When NAT IPv4 is =
used on-board of these vehicles, there is probably no<br>
routing churn (the onboard addresses are not propagated to the<br>
infrastructure), and probably little need for Mobile IP.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div style>I very much doubt it, because your connections woul=
d be interrupted all the time. Next time, try keeping an SSH connection ope=
n on the train. If it doesn&#39;t get reset, then no IP addresses are chang=
ing.=A0</div>

</div></div></div>

--bcaec54b4812aaf2d604d8be2551--

From holger.metschulat@telekom.de  Mon Mar 25 05:19:03 2013
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in	draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Alexandru,

the gateway only sees the link as the next-hop, as it is a P2P link:

Prefix             Next-hop   Device
2001:db8:1:1::/64  ::         GTPtunnel0

Such a scenario

Prefix             Next-hop             Device
2001:db8:1:1::/64  00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee    GTPtunnel0

would probably exist on the USB dongle interfacing the OS side Ethernet WWA=
N interface to the 3GPP P2P interface, but that's implementation specific. =
The same way as for IPv4, the USB dongle is absorbing/generating ARP reques=
ts towards the OS, and sometimes sets weird netmasks on the IPv4 addresses =
issued by DHCP towards the OS.

Holger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von =
Alexandru Petrescu
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 14. M=E4rz 2013 04:28
An: v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share=
-03

Le 13/03/2013 17:28, jouni korhonen a =E9crit :
>
> 13.3.2013 9.29 "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se=20
> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>> kirjoitti:
>>
>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 wrote:
>>
>>> It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default =20
>>> router for the UE and the TTL is being decremented by the gateway.
>
> On the gateway you would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP=20
> Context / PDN connection or a GTP tunnel.

Something like:

Prefix             Next-hop   Device
2001:db8:1:1::/64  ::         GTPtunnel0

or something like:

Prefix             Next-hop   Device
2001:db8:1:1::/64  fe80::5    GTPtunnel0

If the former, and that PDPContext/PDNconnectio-or-GTPtunnel is MAC-address=
able, then 64share wont work.

>> Not all GGSN/PGW decrement TTL. When I traceroute from my UE to the
>>
> Internet, my first hop seen in traceroute is the GUA address of the=20
> first router hop after the PGW:
>>
>> UE<-GTP->SPGW<-IPv6->PE
>>
>> So my traceroute hop 1 is the GUA address of the PE.
>
> This is vendor implementation specific. Very popular but not really=20
> defined in 3gpp specs except for some deprecated stuff.

Jouni - this is way too generic to be understandable.

(if we want to do any reverse engineering :-)

Alex

>
> - jouni
>
>>
>> -- Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From iljitsch@muada.com  Mon Mar 25 05:29:50 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 25 mrt 2013, at 9:22, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> Did you read the "Status of This Memo" section?

I don't really read those, they're boilerplate. And I believe that the =
text in this instance is identical to that of other independent =
submissions, which takes any bite that it may have had out of it.

> I don't see why the IESG would have added anything more.

Something similar to here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5572

"This work was considered in the IETF but rejected"

Remember that most people don't appreciate details such as =
IETF/independent or standards track/experimental/informational, an RFC =
number conveys a lot of authority. As such, a very explicit warning =
would have been appropriate.

> I was the reviewer for the Independent Series Editor for this =
document.
> fyi, I have attached my review - some changes were made as a result.
> But basically this is like any other Independent Submission describing
> running code that is not a candidate for IETF publication.

Other than the obvious issue, I find it troublesome that this RFC =
doesn't cover the case of communication between a host behind a PMT and =
a regular 6to4 host. This can easily be solved by intercepting all =
protocol 41 packets in the CGN, but for some reason this issue is left =
out of the document, making this "solution" even worse than in needs to =
be, and also withholding vital information from the readers of the =
document.

And a better solution for the "who left the 6to4 on" problem would be to =
run a gateway that returns network unreachables, which should make hosts =
retry over IPv4.

Iljitsch=

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 25 05:32:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 25/03/2013 12:31, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>
>> When NAT IPv4 is used on-board of these vehicles, there is probably
>> no routing churn (the onboard addresses are not propagated to the
>> infrastructure), and probably little need for Mobile IP.
>>
>
> I very much doubt it, because your connections would be interrupted
> all the time. Next time, try keeping an SSH connection open on the
> train. If it doesn't get reset, then no IP addresses are changing.

Well, somehow equivalent to ssh - I googled 'what is my IP address'
while in the train, while the train was handed over from the WiFi in the
railway station to the 3G outdoors (as noticed in the RTT change of
ping).  The IP address 'of the train' did not change, neither the IP
address of my laptop.

That means to me a form of Mobile IP was used by the train's Gateway, or
other dynamic VPN registration.

Even if Mobile IP were not used, nor VPN re-registration, the IP address
of my laptop would have been stable, because it is a NAT.  It would be
unnatural for these Gateways to re-DHCP allocate the NATed addresses to
Clients when the Gateway was handed over.

Alex




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in	draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
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Le 25/03/2013 13:18, holger.metschulat@telekom.de a écrit :
> Alexandru,
>
> the gateway only sees the link as the next-hop, as it is a P2P link:
>
> Prefix             Next-hop   Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  ::         GTPtunnel0

Thanks! This is good to know. For this case, the 64share method on the
Smartphone will work ok.

> Such a scenario
>
> Prefix             Next-hop             Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee    GTPtunnel0

I meant the Next-hop an IPv6 address, not a MAC address.

 From this on there are three other possibilities that could be reversely
engineered.

Depending on that, the 64share works or not.

> would probably exist on the USB dongle interfacing the OS side
> Ethernet WWAN interface to the 3GPP P2P interface, but that's
> implementation specific. The same way as for IPv4, the USB dongle is
> absorbing/generating ARP requests towards the OS, and sometimes sets
> weird netmasks on the IPv4 addresses issued by DHCP towards the OS.

I didnt know USB dongle would generate also ARP requests (in addition to
ND). This is good to know for a potential version IPv4 version of 64share.

Alex

>

>
> Holger
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Alexandru Petrescu
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 14. März 2013 04:28
> An: v6ops@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Mic comments on link model in draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-03
>
> Le 13/03/2013 17:28, jouni korhonen a écrit :
>>
>> 13.3.2013 9.29 "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se
>> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>> kirjoitti:
>>>
>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013, Vízdal Ale¹ wrote:
>>>
>>>> It routes ... the packet core gateway (ggsn/p-gw) is the default
>>>> router for the UE and the TTL is being decremented by the gateway.
>>
>> On the gateway you would probably see the /64 prefix linked to a PDP
>> Context / PDN connection or a GTP tunnel.
>
> Something like:
>
> Prefix             Next-hop   Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  ::         GTPtunnel0
>
> or something like:
>
> Prefix             Next-hop   Device
> 2001:db8:1:1::/64  fe80::5    GTPtunnel0
>
> If the former, and that PDPContext/PDNconnectio-or-GTPtunnel is MAC-addressable, then 64share wont work.
>
>>> Not all GGSN/PGW decrement TTL. When I traceroute from my UE to the
>>>
>> Internet, my first hop seen in traceroute is the GUA address of the
>> first router hop after the PGW:
>>>
>>> UE<-GTP->SPGW<-IPv6->PE
>>>
>>> So my traceroute hop 1 is the GUA address of the PE.
>>
>> This is vendor implementation specific. Very popular but not really
>> defined in 3gpp specs except for some deprecated stuff.
>
> Jouni - this is way too generic to be understandable.
>
> (if we want to do any reverse engineering :-)
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> - jouni
>>
>>>
>>> -- Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>>> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 25 Mar 2013, at 12:29, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Remember that most people don't appreciate details such as =
IETF/independent or standards track/experimental/informational, an RFC =
number conveys a lot of authority.

Indeed.

> As such, a very explicit warning would have been appropriate.

Well, that is down to the author, unless the individual submission =
boilerplates are changed to include a 'health warning'.

The key point here though is that draft-steffann-tunnels says the right =
thing, which I think it does, without PMT.

Tim=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Mar 25 06:16:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 25/03/2013 12:48, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 25 Mar 2013, at 12:29, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
>> Remember that most people don't appreciate details such as IETF/independent or standards track/experimental/informational, an RFC number conveys a lot of authority.
> 
> Indeed.

To be blunt, "I don't read the boilerplate" is not an excuse for
not reading the boilerplate.

>> As such, a very explicit warning would have been appropriate.

Which is why the boilerplate says what it does.

> 
> Well, that is down to the author, unless the individual submission boilerplates are changed to include a 'health warning'.

The IESG can and sometimes does add extra warnings to independent
submissions when they decide it's necessary.

Iljitsch has pointed out a failure scenario (client behind provider-managed
6to4 contacts host behind standard 6to4). I'm guessing that would break
BitTorrent? It sounds like a case for http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php

> The key point here though is that draft-steffann-tunnels says the right thing, which I think it does, without PMT.

Agreed.

   Brian

From sander@steffann.nl  Mon Mar 25 06:42:38 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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Hi,

>> The key point here though is that draft-steffann-tunnels says the =
right thing, which I think it does, without PMT.
>=20
> Agreed.


Thank you all for your feedback on this!
Sander


From iljitsch@muada.com  Mon Mar 25 06:43:55 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 25 mrt 2013, at 14:16, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Iljitsch has pointed out a failure scenario (client behind =
provider-managed
> 6to4 contacts host behind standard 6to4). I'm guessing that would =
break
> BitTorrent?

That's an interesting question. An outgoing session from the PMT user to =
the 6to4 user wouldn't work, because the PMT user's 6to4 addresses are =
not globally unique and aren't seen by the prefix translator. However, =
the PMT user can still receive incoming sessions through the PMT prefix, =
but only if the 6to4 user somehow learns that address. And the PMT user =
probably doesn't know that address themselves unless the application =
uses STUN or something, which it probably won't do for IPv6...

Of course everything will still work as long as there is at least one =
non-6to4/non-PMT user that can receive incoming sessions participating =
in the file transfer.

> It sounds like a case for http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php

I'll see what I can do.

Iljitsch=

From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Mon Mar 25 07:59:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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Hi Iljitsch,

On 03/24/2013 05:17 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Hi Suresh,
> 
> I'll reply to the rest of your message later. But:
> 
> On 22 mrt 2013, at 16:24, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:
> 
>> I think a short summary of 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels (RFC6732) would
>> be useful here for completeness.
> 
> I'm surprised this was published as an RFC without a big fat IAB/IESG warning. Or at all, really. This obviously isn't "informational", but experimental in disguise.

Since this draft provides an overview of existing tunneling methods, I
suggested RFC6732 for *completeness*. Agree with you fully about the
broken cases.

Thanks
Suresh


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 3/25/13 5:30 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 25/03/2013 12:31, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
>> On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> When NAT IPv4 is used on-board of these vehicles, there is probably
>>> no routing churn (the onboard addresses are not propagated to the
>>> infrastructure), and probably little need for Mobile IP.
>>>
>>
>> I very much doubt it, because your connections would be interrupted
>> all the time. Next time, try keeping an SSH connection open on the
>> train. If it doesn't get reset, then no IP addresses are changing.
>
> Well, somehow equivalent to ssh - I googled 'what is my IP address'
> while in the train, while the train was handed over from the WiFi in the
> railway station to the 3G outdoors (as noticed in the RTT change of
> ping).  The IP address 'of the train' did not change, neither the IP
> address of my laptop.
it's cellular handoff. The data is being carrier over a gtp tunnel to 
the GGSN, why would one expect the the ip address to change?
>
>
> That means to me a form of Mobile IP was used by the train's Gateway, or
> other dynamic VPN registration.
>
> Even if Mobile IP were not used, nor VPN re-registration, the IP address
> of my laptop would have been stable, because it is a NAT.  It would be
> unnatural for these Gateways to re-DHCP allocate the NATed addresses to
> Clients when the Gateway was handed over.
>
> Alex
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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>


From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Mar 25 08:52:33 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] questions regarding rfc6204bis (draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis)
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On 3/23/13 1:36 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 22/03/2013 18:30, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> On Mar 22, 2013, at 11:46 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 22/03/2013 16:30, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Le 21/03/2013 20:34, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit :
>>>>>>> RA is not forbidden. Default route via RA is forbidden. RIO via
>>>>>>> RA is perfectly fine.
>>>>>> But, the CPE rfcbis says that the Router Lifetime must not be
>>>>>> greater than 0.  There is no other way in which an RA can tell a
>>>>>> Host it's a default router than setting that lifetime to greater
>>>>>> than 0.
>>>>> If the router doesn't provide internet access, it SHOULD NOT
>>>>> advertise itself as a default router. That is the point.
>>>> I shared that view at some point, but I changed.
>>>>
>>>> The meaning of 'default' route is not necessarily Internet.  It means to
>>>> be used when everything else fails, that's all.  It is also a
>>>> high-availability feature - absence of a default route means the system
>>>> is less reliable.  One _wants_ a default option whenever one does
>>>> something with multiple choice.
>>> As I've said since the beginning of MIF, a host needs a default route
>>> per source prefix. I think you'll find that solves the dilemma.
>> No, it really doesn't. In fact, I would say that may well cause more problems than it solves.
>>
>> Bottom line is that you should only provide a default route if you can reasonably expect to forward all traffic received via that default route. Otherwise, you are creating a black hole.
>>
>> Routes are destination based, not source based,
> In a multi-prefix network, that is a bug. (I'm not saying we don't have
> to consider today's running code, but we also have to do better in future.)
policy based routing exists and works today... one observation I'd make 
though is when your fowarding path is influenced by the source address, 
path changes tend to cause you to forward into a hole, sometimes that's 
intentional, rfc 5635 style. mostly it's that's just a consequnce of for 
example one upstream being down and you having no other choice due to 
your policy.
>     Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 25 08:54:31 2013
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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B7D2287@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <EMEW3|155d3b750c2295d877ae43f976e21e06p2J93Q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|87AB4E41-CD11-4F4F-8C93-3C1957F25EF6@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51499D18.8030005@globis.net> <61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|618993c9348d57c779cc71fe16b1b83ap2JCMS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|61406B78-C184-4256-BCA1-182EE50E4DD7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <C7CE0E61-1401-4C0A-9506-96D5372ACEDD@delong.com> <5149C642.6060806@gmail.com> <481173D1-2F02-4B80-8E2C-BE33009EF2C9@delong.com> <514B116E.9070504@gmail.com> <514B14C2.3050303@gmail.com> <514B8598.6090401@bogus.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318036EC8@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2EFC0D07-DA29-46F7-92E7-FA4C69ACF95F@merike.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318037A52@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <514DFA47.1020705@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3difMGQNRQ6HiZJaSt9pnF8zgMYFS8uiW_jd8LYKMd_w@mail.gmail.co! m> <51504383.60003@gmail.co! m> <51506C58.9020300@bogus.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Le 25/03/2013 16:25, joel jaeggli a écrit :
> On 3/25/13 5:30 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 25/03/2013 12:31, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
>>> On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> When NAT IPv4 is used on-board of these vehicles, there is
>>>> probably no routing churn (the onboard addresses are not
>>>> propagated to the infrastructure), and probably little need
>>>> for Mobile IP.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I very much doubt it, because your connections would be
>>> interrupted all the time. Next time, try keeping an SSH
>>> connection open on the train. If it doesn't get reset, then no
>>> IP addresses are changing.
>>
>> Well, somehow equivalent to ssh - I googled 'what is my IP address'
>> while in the train, while the train was handed over from the WiFi
>> in the railway station to the 3G outdoors (as noticed in the RTT
>> change of ping).  The IP address 'of the train' did not change,
>> neither the IP address of my laptop.
>
> it's cellular handoff. The data is being carrier over a gtp tunnel
> to the GGSN, why would one expect the the ip address to change?
>

YEs, typically gtp tunnels stay up and  cellular handovers are often
just link layer change from one BS to another - no change in IP address.

But in this particular case the train 'roams' from one country to
another?  (it's from Belgium to France in this case).  This typically
involves re-connection and change in IP address.

In addition, it may be that this train does handovers
WiFi-UMTS-Satellite, because explanation below.  If so, then obviously a
change in IP address is there (one couldn't keep same IP address across
different access network technologies); yet the change is hidden from
the passenger googling "what is my IP address" - a form of Mobile IP or
VPN re-registration is suppposedly there.

Alex

----------------------------------------------------------------------
In the particular case of the Thalys train, the situation may be as
follows.  The WiFi in-train provider claims that when the train is in
the railway station the train connects to the WiFi in the railway
station.  (additionally, their web page claims actually "UMTS",
"Satellite" and "WiFi" as means to access the Internet.)

When trying it out as simple passenger, one notices a significant
difference in RTT (round trip time) between when the train is in the
railway station (RTT 40ms ping from laptop to google), versus when the
train is quitting the railway station (600ms).  From other experiments,
one knows that 40ms is impossible on cellular links (other than LTE
which was not deployed at the time of testing) - hence the station could
only be WiFi.
(details in a public video on youtube ref available upon request).

This makes one think that the train performs a handover between two
different access networks (maybe WiFi and maybe cellular); but yet keeps
same IP address as shown by "what is my ip address".

Alex

>>
>>
>> That means to me a form of Mobile IP was used by the train's
>> Gateway, or other dynamic VPN registration.
>>
>> Even if Mobile IP were not used, nor VPN re-registration, the IP
>> address of my laptop would have been stable, because it is a NAT.
>> It would be unnatural for these Gateways to re-DHCP allocate the
>> NATed addresses to Clients when the Gateway was handed over.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>



From iljitsch@muada.com  Mon Mar 25 09:15:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 22 mrt 2013, at 16:24, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> * Section 3.8

> "Teredo is specified in [RFC4380] and a few updates"

> I think the security updates in RFC5991 are probably worth mentioning =
here.

We feel this is too detailed to warrant inclusion.

> "This process is not sufficiently reliable; Teredo fails in about 37%
> [TERTST] of its attempts to connect to native IPv6 destinations."

> In this context it is probably useful to say that there are some
> extensions to Teredo that significantly decrease the failure rate.
> Please see RFC6081.

Interesting!

Do you know if these mechanisms are implemented?

> * Section 6.2

> As mentioned in Section 3.5, the table needs to be updated to include
> ISP in the 6to4 row (RFC6732)

Done.

Thanks for the review.

Iljitsch=

From iljitsch@muada.com  Mon Mar 25 09:18:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On 24 mrt 2013, at 22:41, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

> As for the draft text, I think the warning part of section 3.5 (6to4)
> should include not just RFC6598, but also IPv4 space which may be used
> that is not routed (squat or otherwise).

Do you have a reference that we can cite about this issue?

Thanks,

Iljitsch

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On 22 mrt 2013, at 16:24, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> * Section 3.5

> I think a short summary of 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels (RFC6732) =
would
> be useful here for completeness.

Let me explain why we decided not to include this. (We decided this =
together but the reasons below are mine and not necessarily those of my =
co-authors.)

One reason is to avoid endorsing NAT in IPv6. Another is length/scope: =
discussing all the issues with prefix translation, which currently don't =
come up, would require a significant amount of extra text.

Apart from that, this is not a mechanism that a user can decide to run =
on their own. Rather, it's something the ISP does that changes the 6to4 =
that the user has enabled (or more likely, was enabled out of the box).

Finally, although I could be mistaken, it looks like the mechanism isn't =
in very wide use.

Iljitsch=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was: draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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--047d7b5d5bd81e4b4404d8c3608f
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Ilijitsch,

I will look for some more, but rfc6319 has some text..

regards,

Victor K


On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 12:18 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
<iljitsch@muada.com>wrote:

> On 24 mrt 2013, at 22:41, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>
> > As for the draft text, I think the warning part of section 3.5 (6to4)
> > should include not just RFC6598, but also IPv4 space which may be used
> > that is not routed (squat or otherwise).
>
> Do you have a reference that we can cite about this issue?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Iljitsch
>

--047d7b5d5bd81e4b4404d8c3608f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div style>Ilijitsch,</div><div><br></div>I will look for =
some more, but=A0rfc6319 has some text..=A0<div><br></div><div>regards,</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 12:18 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:iljitsch@muada.com" target=3D"_blank">iljitsch@muada.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On 24 mrt 2013, at 22:41, Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:victor@jvknet.com">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; As for the draft text, I think the warning part of section 3.5 (6to4)<=
br>
&gt; should include not just RFC6598, but also IPv4 space which may be used=
<br>
&gt; that is not routed (squat or otherwise).<br>
<br>
</div>Do you have a reference that we can cite about this issue?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Iljitsch<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d5bd81e4b4404d8c3608f--

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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On Mar 24, 2013, at 14:17 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
> 
> B sends a packet to A, bypassing the relay/translator, as A and B both share the "directly connected" subnet 2002::/16. As such, B's prefix isn't translated, and A sends back an encapsulated IPv6 packet to 100.64.0.1, which of course never makes it because that address is not globally unique.

This is why the very next release of AirPort and Time Capsule firmware Apple released after the publication of the 6to4-PMT draft made the 100.64/10 address space ineligible for use as outer IPv4 addresses in its "Automatic IPv6 Tunnel Router" feature.

One hopes that other vendors of home gateway appliances, which implement similar features, will either remove the feature entirely or, at the very least, deploy defensive measures similar to what Apple did to prevent service providers from inflicting RFC 6732 on their innocent subscribers.  Only *you* can prevent wild fires.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From sander@steffann.nl  Tue Mar 26 02:56:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6732 can't work, was:  draft-steffann-tunnels-00.txt
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Hi James,

> This is why the very next release of AirPort and Time Capsule firmware =
Apple released after the publication of the 6to4-PMT draft made the =
100.64/10 address space ineligible for use as outer IPv4 addresses in =
its "Automatic IPv6 Tunnel Router" feature.

Good to hear that. Thanks!
Sander


From Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com  Tue Mar 26 04:17:31 2013
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Subject: [v6ops]  State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Hi All,

I would like to inform that Orange Poland (OPL) officialy launched mobile a=
ccess to Internet using IPv6 protocol for their subscribers. This is done b=
y APN IPv6-only with NAT64/DNS64 funcionality. This feature is ready to sup=
port the 464xlat architecture. So, the mobile phone with CLAT are welcome.
=20

Mobile Network Settings:=20
APN name is "internetipv6" , APN protocol is "IPv6"=20


Do not hesitate to test it if you have OPL sim card.

Thanks,
Mcz


From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Mar 26 04:56:36 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Hi, Dear all

[Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with the pre=
fix "ULA discussion #", so that the future discussion could be easily track=
ed. Thank you.]

This post is regarding the document should be a "BCP" or "Informational".=20
Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I'd like to discu=
ss it in the perspective of the document.

I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in sectio=
n 5, the BCP document is described as "a vehicle by which the IETF communit=
y can define and ratify the community's best current thinking on a statemen=
t of principle or on what is believed to be the best way to perform some op=
erations or IETF process function."

So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I think =
the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts (especially N=
AT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus of represent=
ing "the community's best current thinking". But let's try to find the comm=
on view/principle out of the controversy materials, if not applicable, then=
 it is OK to be Informational.

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 26 05:10:06 2013
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Hello,

Thank you for this information.

What is an 'OPL' SIM card?  Is  it 'Orange Poland'?   I have several SIM
cards in France.

Does this work with LTE as well?

Thanks,

Alex

Le 26/03/2013 12:16, Czerwonka MichaÅ‚ - Hurt TP a Ã©crit :
> Hi All,
>
> I would like to inform that Orange Poland (OPL) officialy launched
> mobile access to Internet using IPv6 protocol for their subscribers.
> This is done by APN IPv6-only with NAT64/DNS64 funcionality. This
> feature is ready to support the 464xlat architecture. So, the mobile
> phone with CLAT are welcome.
>
>
> Mobile Network Settings: APN name is "internetipv6" , APN protocol
> is "IPv6"
>
>
> Do not hesitate to test it if you have OPL sim card.
>
> Thanks, Mcz
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com  Tue Mar 26 05:19:30 2013
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Subject: [v6ops] ODP:  State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks
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Yes, you need Orange Poland (OPL) SIM card :)

Right now OPL support 2G/3G radio access, but in the future who knows :)

Mcz
=20

-----Wiadomo=B6=E6 oryginalna-----
Od: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] W imieniu Alexan=
dru Petrescu
Wys=B3ano: 26 marca 2013 13:09
Do: v6ops@ietf.org
Temat: Re: [v6ops] State of IPv6 in Mobile Cellular Networks

Hello,

Thank you for this information.

What is an 'OPL' SIM card?  Is  it 'Orange Poland'?   I have several SIM
cards in France.

Does this work with LTE as well?

Thanks,

Alex

Le 26/03/2013 12:16, Czerwonka Micha=B3 - Hurt TP a =E9crit :
> Hi All,
>
> I would like to inform that Orange Poland (OPL) officialy launched
> mobile access to Internet using IPv6 protocol for their subscribers.
> This is done by APN IPv6-only with NAT64/DNS64 funcionality. This
> feature is ready to support the 464xlat architecture. So, the mobile
> phone with CLAT are welcome.
>
>
> Mobile Network Settings: APN name is "internetipv6" , APN protocol
> is "IPv6"
>
>
> Do not hesitate to test it if you have OPL sim card.
>
> Thanks, Mcz
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Informational.

The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not current practice,
because they are not currently deployed to any substantial degree. And if
this document is not current practice, then it cannot be Best Current
Practice.
On 26 Mar 2013 20:56, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi, Dear all
>
> [Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with the
> prefix "ULA discussion #", so that the future discussion could be easily
> tracked. Thank you.]
>
> This post is regarding the document should be a "BCP" or "Informational".
> Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I'd like to
> discuss it in the perspective of the document.
>
> I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in
> section 5, the BCP document is described as "a vehicle by which the IETF
> community can define and ratify the community's best current thinking on a
> statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way to perform
> some operations or IETF process function."
>
> So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I think
> the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts (especially
> NAT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus of
> representing "the community's best current thinking". But let's try to find
> the common view/principle out of the controversy materials, if not
> applicable, then it is OK to be Informational.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">Informational.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not cur=
rent practice, because they are not currently deployed to any substantial d=
egree. And if this document is not current practice, then it cannot be Best=
 Current Practice.</p>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 Mar 2013 20:56, &quot;Liubing (Leo)&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi, Dear all<br>
<br>
[Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with the pre=
fix &quot;ULA discussion #&quot;, so that the future discussion could be ea=
sily tracked. Thank you.]<br>
<br>
This post is regarding the document should be a &quot;BCP&quot; or &quot;In=
formational&quot;.<br>
Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I&#39;d like to d=
iscuss it in the perspective of the document.<br>
<br>
I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in sectio=
n 5, the BCP document is described as &quot;a vehicle by which the IETF com=
munity can define and ratify the community&#39;s best current thinking on a=
 statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way to perfor=
m some operations or IETF process function.&quot;<br>

<br>
So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I think =
the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts (especially N=
AT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus of represent=
ing &quot;the community&#39;s best current thinking&quot;. But let&#39;s tr=
y to find the common view/principle out of the controversy materials, if no=
t applicable, then it is OK to be Informational.<br>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--001a11c2a3047f618404d8d43b62--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On Mar 26, 2013 6:52 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> Informational.
>
> The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not current
practice, because they are not currently deployed to any substantial
degree. And if this document is not current practice, then it cannot be
Best Current Practice.
>

What does substantial degree mean ?

I have ULAs deployed at several places in my network consistent with the
draft.

I too am fine with informational status, but these ideas have been applied.

Cameron

> On 26 Mar 2013 20:56, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi, Dear all
>>
>> [Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with the
prefix "ULA discussion #", so that the future discussion could be easily
tracked. Thank you.]
>>
>> This post is regarding the document should be a "BCP" or "Informational".
>> Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I'd like to
discuss it in the perspective of the document.
>>
>> I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in
section 5, the BCP document is described as "a vehicle by which the IETF
community can define and ratify the community's best current thinking on a
statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way to perform
some operations or IETF process function."
>>
>> So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I
think the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts
(especially NAT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus
of representing "the community's best current thinking". But let's try to
find the common view/principle out of the controversy materials, if not
applicable, then it is OK to be Informational.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Mar 26, 2013 6:52 AM, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Informational.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not current pract=
ice, because they are not currently deployed to any substantial degree. And=
 if this document is not current practice, then it cannot be Best Current P=
ractice.<br>

&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">What does substantial degree mean ?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I have ULAs deployed at several places in my network consist=
ent with the draft. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I too am fine with informational status, but these ideas hav=
e been applied. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Cameron</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; On 26 Mar 2013 20:56, &quot;Liubing (Leo)&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi, Dear all<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; [Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important wit=
h the prefix &quot;ULA discussion #&quot;, so that the future discussion co=
uld be easily tracked. Thank you.]<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This post is regarding the document should be a &quot;BCP&quot; or=
 &quot;Informational&quot;.<br>
&gt;&gt; Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I&#39;d =
like to discuss it in the perspective of the document.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), =
in section 5, the BCP document is described as &quot;a vehicle by which the=
 IETF community can define and ratify the community&#39;s best current thin=
king on a statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way =
to perform some operations or IETF process function.&quot;<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP,=
 I think the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts (esp=
ecially NAT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus of =
representing &quot;the community&#39;s best current thinking&quot;. But let=
&#39;s try to find the common view/principle out of the controversy materia=
ls, if not applicable, then it is OK to be Informational.<br>

&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--047d7b5d4404279bd804d8d457c1--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 26 09:11:21 2013
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2013 17:09:31 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Dear participants to V6OPS,

Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
configuration to Client?

As one may remember, there was much discussion in several groups about
DHCPv6 delivering routing information to Clients: generic routes,
default routers' addresses and routes keyed by source address.

The MIF WG has produced a document
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-05
but it is recently dropped from the MIF Charter to allow group to
re-focus on a MIF topic.

An individual proposal about DHCPv6 Default Routers List that I
co-author is in
draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-02.txt
which takes on an earlier  draft-droms-dhc-dhcpv6-default-router

In the DHCWG there was recently discussion about IEEE 802.11ai needing
to configure DefaultRouters by using link-layer messaging, or
alternatively DHCP.  With a purpose to realize fast configuration in
crowded hotspot areas for highly mobile STAs.

Also in DHCWG there was discussion about the src-based routes being
communicated to Client with DHCPv6.

Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
configuration to Client?

Alex


From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Tue Mar 26 11:13:01 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On 26 Mar 2013, at 14:00, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mar 26, 2013 6:52 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > Informational.
> >
> > The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not current =
practice, because they are not currently deployed to any substantial =
degree. And if this document is not current practice, then it cannot be =
Best Current Practice.
> >
>=20
> What does substantial degree mean ?
>=20
> I have ULAs deployed at several places in my network consistent with =
the draft.
>=20
> I too am fine with informational status, but these ideas have been =
applied.
>=20

I think Informational.

If RFC4890 is Informational, then this certainly is.

Like 4890, it could be upgraded in due course.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 26 Mar 2013, at 14:00, cb.list6 &lt;<a href="mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><p dir="ltr">
On Mar 26, 2013 6:52 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Informational.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not current practice, because they are not currently deployed to any substantial degree. And if this document is not current practice, then it cannot be Best Current Practice.<br>

&gt;</p><p dir="ltr">What does substantial degree mean ?</p><p dir="ltr">I have ULAs deployed at several places in my network consistent with the draft. </p><p dir="ltr">I too am fine with informational status, but these ideas have been applied. </p></blockquote></div><div>I think Informational.</div><div><br></div><div>If RFC4890 is Informational, then this certainly is.</div><div><br></div><div>Like 4890, it could be upgraded in due course.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_DEF91175-0749-458F-B46C-51668D363AFA--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 10:45:47 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 11:00 PM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> What does substantial degree mean ?
>
"Deployments in multiple different networks of each of the scenarios in the
draft" would be a minimum requirement, I'd think.

> I too am fine with informational status, but these ideas have been applied.
>
Which ones? All of them?

--001a11c2a304a242ee04d8de3370
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 11:00 PM, cb.list6 <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><p dir=3D"ltr"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">What does substantial degree mean ?</span></p></di=
v></blockquote>

<div style>&quot;Deployments in multiple different networks of each of the =
scenarios in the draft&quot; would be a minimum requirement, I&#39;d think.=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><p dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">I too =
am fine with informational status, but these ideas have been applied.</span=
></p></div></blockquote><div style>Which ones? All of them?=A0</div></div><=
/div>

</div>

--001a11c2a304a242ee04d8de3370--

From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Tue Mar 26 20:41:01 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Informational.
And it should investigate more detail.

Regards,
-Shishio

(2013/03/26 20:56), Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi, Dear all
> 
> [Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with the prefix "ULA discussion #", so that the future discussion could be easily tracked. Thank you.]
> 
> This post is regarding the document should be a "BCP" or "Informational".
> Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I'd like to discuss it in the perspective of the document.
> 
> I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in section 5, the BCP document is described as "a vehicle by which the IETF community can define and ratify the community's best current thinking on a statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way to perform some operations or IETF process function."
> 
> So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I think the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts (especially NAT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus of representing "the community's best current thinking". But let's try to find the common view/principle out of the controversy materials, if not applicable, then it is OK to be Informational.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 



From randy@psg.com  Tue Mar 26 23:15:02 2013
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BOP == bad occasional practice

From randy@psg.com  Tue Mar 26 23:16:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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> Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
> configuration to Client?

it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add ipv6
to their network.  this has long been considered unacceptable by the
ipv6 gods.

randy

From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Mar 26 23:46:50 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Alexandru,

v6ops does not create protocols. You should probably take this to 6man.

Regards,
Lorenzo


On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 1:09 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear participants to V6OPS,
>
> Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
> configuration to Client?
>
> As one may remember, there was much discussion in several groups about
> DHCPv6 delivering routing information to Clients: generic routes,
> default routers' addresses and routes keyed by source address.
>
> The MIF WG has produced a document
> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-**option-05
> but it is recently dropped from the MIF Charter to allow group to
> re-focus on a MIF topic.
>
> An individual proposal about DHCPv6 Default Routers List that I
> co-author is in
> draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-**02.txt
> which takes on an earlier  draft-droms-dhc-dhcpv6-**default-router
>
> In the DHCWG there was recently discussion about IEEE 802.11ai needing
> to configure DefaultRouters by using link-layer messaging, or
> alternatively DHCP.  With a purpose to realize fast configuration in
> crowded hotspot areas for highly mobile STAs.
>
> Also in DHCWG there was discussion about the src-based routes being
> communicated to Client with DHCPv6.
>
> Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
> configuration to Client?
>
> Alex
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/v6ops<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Alexandru,<div><br></div><div>v6ops does not create protoc=
ols. You should=A0probably=A0take this to 6man.</div><div><br></div><div st=
yle>Regards,<br>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 1:09 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.=
petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

Dear participants to V6OPS,<br>
<br>
Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute<br>
configuration to Client?<br>
<br>
As one may remember, there was much discussion in several groups about<br>
DHCPv6 delivering routing information to Clients: generic routes,<br>
default routers&#39; addresses and routes keyed by source address.<br>
<br>
The MIF WG has produced a document<br>
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-<u></u>option-05<br>
but it is recently dropped from the MIF Charter to allow group to<br>
re-focus on a MIF topic.<br>
<br>
An individual proposal about DHCPv6 Default Routers List that I<br>
co-author is in<br>
draft-mouton-mif-dhcpv6-drlo-<u></u>02.txt<br>
which takes on an earlier =A0draft-droms-dhc-dhcpv6-<u></u>default-router<b=
r>
<br>
In the DHCWG there was recently discussion about IEEE 802.11ai needing<br>
to configure DefaultRouters by using link-layer messaging, or<br>
alternatively DHCP. =A0With a purpose to realize fast configuration in<br>
crowded hotspot areas for highly mobile STAs.<br>
<br>
Also in DHCWG there was discussion about the src-based routes being<br>
communicated to Client with DHCPv6.<br>
<br>
Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute<br>
configuration to Client?<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 27 00:54:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 26 mrt 2013, at 17:09, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
> configuration to Client?

The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it =
breaks the fate sharing that having the default router address in a =
router advertisement from the router holding that address provides.

But I gather there are people who want to be able to make one group of =
hosts on a subnet use router A as their default router but another group =
of hosts router B, on that same subnet.

My suggestion: rather than having a DHCPv6 option that flat out =
specifies a default router address, make an option that tells the host =
which router address it should pick when multiple are available. If =
everything is configured correctly this leads to the exact same result, =
but it degrades much more gracefully when there are problems.

Also, don't forget that the DHCPv6 implementation is not a =
user-serviceable part in the most widely used operating systems, and as =
such it will take a long time to get anything new implemented =
(publication of RFC 3315 -> implementation in MacOS: 8 years) so there =
will be a long time during which hosts not supporting the new option and =
hosts supporting the new option will have to coexist.

One might also observe that routing protocols exist and their =
convergence properties are a better fit to the task of delivering =
routing information than that of DHCP.=

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar 27 01:13:51 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 3/27/2013 12:54 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it breaks the fate sharing that having the default router address in a router advertisement from the router holding that address provides.

And yet that's not a problem for the hundreds of millions of hosts in 
the world configured with DHCPv4.

Doug


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 01:33:40 2013
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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I think we have a much better chance of reaching consensus with
Informational status, because it limits the content to description
of scenarios that are expected to work, and removes endless arguments
about whether we recommend any of those scenarios.

Regards
   Brian

On 26/03/2013 11:56, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi, Dear all
> 
> [Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with the prefix "ULA discussion #", so that the future discussion could be easily tracked. Thank you.]
> 
> This post is regarding the document should be a "BCP" or "Informational". 
> Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I'd like to discuss it in the perspective of the document.
> 
> I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in section 5, the BCP document is described as "a vehicle by which the IETF community can define and ratify the community's best current thinking on a statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way to perform some operations or IETF process function."
> 
> So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I think the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts (especially NAT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus of representing "the community's best current thinking". But let's try to find the common view/principle out of the controversy materials, if not applicable, then it is OK to be Informational.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 01:41:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27/03/2013 06:46, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Alexandru,
> 
> v6ops does not create protocols. You should probably take this to 6man.

I think he's asking whether there is an operational need for this.

If there's an operational need, the actual protocol development will
be done elsewhere. It might be reasonable to develop a requirements
document here.

I'm not an operator, but it seems to me that any site planning to use
DHCPv6 to manage its IPv6 setup, including multiple prefixes, would
be looking for something in this space.

On 27/03/2013 06:16, Randy Bush wrote:

> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add ipv6
> to their network.  this has long been considered unacceptable by the
> ipv6 gods.

The gods must be crazy.

    Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Doug Barton wrote:
> On 3/27/2013 12:54 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it
>> breaks the fate sharing that having the default router address in a
>> router advertisement from the router holding that address provides.
>
> And yet that's not a problem for the hundreds of millions of hosts in
> the world configured with DHCPv4.
>
> Doug
>
>
Exactly. We have NUD in IPv6.

The default router list populated by RA is "A list of routers to which
packets may be sent." Note the may.

Any end node that continues to send packets to a dead router when it has
feasible alternatives is brain dead.

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Wed Mar 27 01:50:33 2013
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From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 27 01:55:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27 mrt 2013, at 9:13, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

>> The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it =
breaks the fate sharing that having the default router address in a =
router advertisement from the router holding that address provides.

> And yet that's not a problem for the hundreds of millions of hosts in =
the world configured with DHCPv4.

Ah yes, but what about the hosts that fail to be configured with IPv4 =
DHCP? We all experience this from time to time, but few people realize =
that it's the DHCP that's the issue.=

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Wed Mar 27 02:05:09 2013
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 02:05:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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>________________________________=0A> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@=
muada.com>=0A>To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =0A>Cc:=
 "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2013 6:54 =
PM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRout=
e configuration to Client?=0A> =0A>On 26 mrt 2013, at 17:09, Alexandru Petr=
escu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>> Is there an interest in=
 DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute=0A>> configuration to Client?=0A>=0A=
>The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it breaks=
 the fate sharing that having the default router address in a router advert=
isement from the router holding that address provides.=0A>=0A>But I gather =
there are people who want to be able to make one group of hosts on a subnet=
 use router A as their default router but another group of hosts router B, =
on that same subnet.=0A>=0A=0AThis should already possible using RAs, with =
an example implementation being the clients section in radvd/radvd.conf. He=
re is the manual page help text:=0A=0A=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 By =C2=A0d=
efault =C2=A0radvd will send route advertisements so that every node on=0A=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the link can use them. =C2=A0The list of clients=
 (IPv6 address) to advertise=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to, =C2=A0and =C2=
=A0accept =C2=A0route solicitations from can be configured. =C2=A0If done,=
=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0radvd does not send send messages to the mult=
icast addresses but to the=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0configured =C2=A0un=
icast addresses only. =C2=A0Solicitations from other addresses=0A=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0are refused. =C2=A0This is similar to UnicastOnly but incl=
udes periodic mes=E2=80=90=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sages =C2=A0and =C2=
=A0incoming client access configuration. =C2=A0See examples section=0A=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for a use case of this.=0A=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0The definitions are of the form:=0A=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0clie=
nts {=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0list of IPv6=
 addresses=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=0A=0A=0AFurther into the manual =
page is an example configuration:=0A=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0interface=
 eth0=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0{=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AdvSendAdvert on;=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix 2001:db8:0:1::/64=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0{=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AdvOnLink on;=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AdvAutono=
mous on;=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=0A=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0clients=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0{=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fe80::21f:16ff:fe06:=
3aab;=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fe80::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff;=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=0A=0A=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This =C2=A0 configuration =C2=A0 would =C2=A0 =C2=A0onl=
y =C2=A0 =C2=A0announce =C2=A0 =C2=A0the =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix =C2=A0 =C2=A0t=
o=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fe80::21f:16ff:fe06:3aab =C2=A0and =C2=A0fe8=
0::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff. =C2=A0 Furthermore,=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0all=
 RA requests of other clients are denied.=0A=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0T=
his may come in handy if you want to =C2=A0roll =C2=A0out =C2=A0IPv6 =C2=A0=
only =C2=A0partially=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0because some clients are =
broken or untested.=0A=0A<snip>=0A=0ARegards,=0A=0AMark.

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Mar 27 02:09:00 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 4:42 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
> configuration to Client?
>=20
> On 27/03/2013 06:46, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > Alexandru,
> >
> > v6ops does not create protocols. You should probably take this to 6man.
>=20
> I think he's asking whether there is an operational need for this.
>=20
> If there's an operational need, the actual protocol development will
> be done elsewhere. It might be reasonable to develop a requirements
> document here.
>=20
> I'm not an operator, but it seems to me that any site planning to use
> DHCPv6 to manage its IPv6 setup, including multiple prefixes, would
> be looking for something in this space.

[Bing] Agreed. In multihoming case, if the ISPs enabled ingress filtering, =
then there comes an exit router selection problem, which seems requiring bo=
th the hosts and the routers to deploy source-based routing.

>=20
> On 27/03/2013 06:16, Randy Bush wrote:
>=20
> > it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add ipv6
> > to their network.  this has long been considered unacceptable by the
> > ipv6 gods.
>=20
> The gods must be crazy.
>=20
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 18:11:08 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 5:13 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it breaks
>> the fate sharing that having the default router address in a router
>> advertisement from the router holding that address provides.
>>
>
> And yet that's not a problem for the hundreds of millions of hosts in the
> world configured with DHCPv4.


But it is a problem for the network administrators, because they are forced
to run VRRP to overcome the lack of fate sharing.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 5:13 PM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@dou=
gbarton.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it breaks =
the fate sharing that having the default router address in a router adverti=
sement from the router holding that address provides.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
And yet that&#39;s not a problem for the hundreds of millions of hosts in t=
he world configured with DHCPv4.</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>But =
it is a problem for the network administrators, because they are forced to =
run VRRP to overcome the lack of fate sharing.</div>

</div></div></div>

--f46d0447a1e95a312504d8e46cae--

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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 10:26:59 +0100
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 5:13 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>
>         The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is
>         that it breaks the fate sharing that having the default router
>         address in a router advertisement from the router holding that
>         address provides.
>
>
>     And yet that's not a problem for the hundreds of millions of hosts
>     in the world configured with DHCPv4.
>
>
> But it is a problem for the network administrators, because they are
> forced to run VRRP to overcome the lack of fate sharing.
MIF thinks multi-interface is a problem with the current RA mechanism,
so there should be interest.

Not sure I get your logic, Lorenzo.

If DHCPv6 was used to populate a default router list, how would there be
a problem with fate sharing?
(assuming more than one router in the default router list, more than one
router acting as a DHCPv6 relay, and end nodes performing NUD)

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 02:32:39 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for Mobile De=
vices
	Author(s)       : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Cameron Byrne
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2013-03-27

Abstract:
   This document specifies an IPv6 profile for mobile devices.  It lists
   the set of features a mobile device is to be compliant with to
   connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack mobile network.

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 mobile networks defined in [RFC3316].  In
   particular, this document identifies also features to ensure IPv4
   service continuity over an IPv6-only transport.

   Both Hosts and devices with LAN capabilities are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 27 02:35:05 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27 mrt 2013, at 10:26, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> If DHCPv6 was used to populate a default router list, how would there =
be
> a problem with fate sharing?
> (assuming more than one router in the default router list, more than =
one
> router acting as a DHCPv6 relay, and end nodes performing NUD)

The DHCPv6 server may supply an incorrect router address, for one of two =
reasons:

- misconfiguration
- the router holding that address is down

This problem doesn't occur with RAs because the router address in an RA =
is automatically set so it can't be misconfigured, and if a router is =
down it won't be sending RAs.

Please note that we've had this discussion for many years now, it would =
be more fruitful to explore alternate ways to get the desired behavior =
than expecting the same arguments to be more persuasive this time =
around.


From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Wed Mar 27 02:45:06 2013
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 10:45:02 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01.txt
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Dear all,

The changes in the new version are as follows:

(1) Tweak the text in the Abstract and Introduction to answer to the commen=
t raised by F. Baker here: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/curre=
nt/msg15672.html
(2) Soften the tone for REQ#29 as discussed with Mickael here: http://www.i=
etf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg15742.html
(3) Add a disclaimer some features require activating some functions at the=
 network side as suggested by Jouni
(4) Add an explicit reference to RFC6434 + whenever needed, indicate whethe=
r the new language form is stronger + Justification.

The new version integrates all the comments received so far.=20

Cheers,
Med

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De=20
>la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
>Envoy=E9 : mercredi 27 mars 2013 10:33
>=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Cc : v6ops@ietf.org
>Objet : [v6ops] I-D Action:=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
>Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working=20
>Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title           : Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)=20
>Profile for Mobile Devices
>	Author(s)       : David Binet
>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>                          Ales Vizdal
>                          Cameron Byrne
>                          Gang Chen
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01.txt
>	Pages           : 16
>	Date            : 2013-03-27
>
>Abstract:
>   This document specifies an IPv6 profile for mobile devices.=20
> It lists
>   the set of features a mobile device is to be compliant with to
>   connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack mobile network.
>
>   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
>   connection to IPv6 mobile networks defined in [RFC3316].  In
>   particular, this document identifies also features to ensure IPv4
>   service continuity over an IPv6-only transport.
>
>   Both Hosts and devices with LAN capabilities are in scope.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-01
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device
>-profile-01
>
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 11:18:31 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27 Mar 2013, at 08:41, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wr=
ote:

> On 27/03/2013 06:46, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> Alexandru,
>>=20
>> v6ops does not create protocols. You should probably take this to 6man.
>=20
> I think he's asking whether there is an operational need for this.
>=20
> If there's an operational need, the actual protocol development will
> be done elsewhere. It might be reasonable to develop a requirements
> document here.
>=20
> I'm not an operator, but it seems to me that any site planning to use
> DHCPv6 to manage its IPv6 setup, including multiple prefixes, would
> be looking for something in this space.
>=20
> On 27/03/2013 06:16, Randy Bush wrote:
>=20
>> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add ipv6
>> to their network.  this has long been considered unacceptable by the
>> ipv6 gods.
>=20
> The gods must be crazy.

All this has happened before. All this will happen again.

Tim=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 20:29:41 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> >> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add ipv6
> >> to their network.  this has long been considered unacceptable by the
> >> ipv6 gods.
> >
> > The gods must be crazy.
>
> All this has happened before. All this will happen again.
>

Yes, but not forever.

All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6 deployment
for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to deploy IPv6 even
though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to configure routing in
DHCPv6.

Once they get past that and deploy using RAs, they will find out that it's
really not a problem. Our company's enterprise operators know this already.
We just need to give the others time to find out.

--e89a8f923cfed36f8104d8e65b8c
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim Chown <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">tjc@ecs.sot=
on.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; it would make it =
easier for current enterprise operators to add ipv6<br>
&gt;&gt; to their network. =A0this has long been considered unacceptable by=
 the<br>
&gt;&gt; ipv6 gods.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The gods must be crazy.<br>
<br>
</div>All this has happened before. All this will happen again.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div style>Yes, but not forever.</div><div style><br></=
div><div style>All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough =
=A0IPv6 deployment for enterprise operators to decide that they are going t=
o deploy IPv6 even though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to conf=
igure routing in DHCPv6.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Once they get past that and deploy using RA=
s, they will find out that it&#39;s really not a problem. Our company&#39;s=
 enterprise operators know this already. We just need to give the others ti=
me to find out.</div>

</div></div></div>

--e89a8f923cfed36f8104d8e65b8c--

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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 08:05:48 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On Mar 26, 2013 6:52 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> Informational.
>
> The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not current practice,
because they are not currently deployed to any substantial degree. And if this
document is not current practice, then it cannot be Best Current Practice.
>

>I have ULAs deployed at several places in my network consistent with the draft.

>I too am fine with informational status, but these ideas have been applied.

>Cameron


I also think Informational is the correct status of this document.  As noted
before, although some of us have used ULAs for legitimate reasons which
align with some parts of the draft, perhaps BCP is a bit pre-mature.  I say
this since there may be some of the scenarios which have not had much time
in production.

Victor K





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_=
BODY_SECTION"><p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Mar 26, 2013 6:52 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@goog=
le.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Informational.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The way I see it, the scenarios in this document are not current pract=
ice, because they are not currently deployed to any substantial degree. And =
if this document is not current practice, then it cannot be Best Current Pra=
ctice.<br>

&gt;</p><p dir=3D"ltr">&gt;I have ULAs deployed at several places in my netwo=
rk consistent with the draft.</p><p dir=3D"ltr">&gt;I too am fine with informa=
tional status, but these ideas have been applied. </p><p dir=3D"ltr">&gt;Camer=
on</p></span><div><br></div><div>I also think Informational is the correct s=
tatus of this document. &nbsp;As noted before, although some of us have used=
 ULAs for legitimate reasons which align with some parts of the draft, perha=
ps BCP is a bit pre-mature. &nbsp;I say this since there may be some of the =
scenarios which have not had much time in production.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Victor K</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><p dir=3D"ltr"><br></p><br></=
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--B_3447216356_7525790--



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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	Informational.

Regards
as

On 3/26/13 8:56 AM, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi, Dear all
> 
> [Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with the prefix "ULA discussion #", so that the future discussion could be easily tracked. Thank you.]
> 
> This post is regarding the document should be a "BCP" or "Informational". 
> Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for me. But I'd like to discuss it in the perspective of the document.
> 
> I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in section 5, the BCP document is described as "a vehicle by which the IETF community can define and ratify the community's best current thinking on a statement of principle or on what is believed to be the best way to perform some operations or IETF process function."
> 
> So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I think the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts (especially NAT relative) are still controversy that might not be consensus of representing "the community's best current thinking". But let's try to find the common view/principle out of the controversy materials, if not applicable, then it is OK to be Informational.
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Good point regarding sites planning to use DHCPv6 may need things like =
this.   It would be beneficial to all to get ahead of the curve and =
consider providing such controls BEFORE Enterprises and Operators try to =
deploy and then discover issues that slow the deployment.  =20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 4:42 AM
To: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute =
configuration to Client?

On 27/03/2013 06:46, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Alexandru,
>=20
> v6ops does not create protocols. You should probably take this to 6man.

I think he's asking whether there is an operational need for this.

If there's an operational need, the actual protocol development will be =
done elsewhere. It might be reasonable to develop a requirements document =
here.

I'm not an operator, but it seems to me that any site planning to use
DHCPv6 to manage its IPv6 setup, including multiple prefixes, would be =
looking for something in this space.

On 27/03/2013 06:16, Randy Bush wrote:

> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add ipv6=20
> to their network.  this has long been considered unacceptable by the
> ipv6 gods.

The gods must be crazy.

    Brian
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 27 08:26:04 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27 mrt 2013, at 15:05, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:

> Good point regarding sites planning to use DHCPv6 may need things like =
this.   It would be beneficial to all to get ahead of the curve and =
consider providing such controls BEFORE Enterprises and Operators try to =
deploy and then discover issues that slow the deployment.  =20

There were similar sentiments around IPv6 PI. Now with PI in place the =
IPv6 routing table is certainly a lot larger than before, but there was =
not an immediate uptick in IPv6 deployment.

If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6 option, then =
that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it needs to be =
implemented in a whole bunch of operating systems first. That takes many =
years.=

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 08:37:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Le 27/03/2013 16:25, Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
> On 27 mrt 2013, at 15:05, "Ackermann, Michael"
> <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> wrote:
>
>> Good point regarding sites planning to use DHCPv6 may need things
>> like this.   It would be beneficial to all to get ahead of the
>> curve and consider providing such controls BEFORE Enterprises and
>> Operators try to deploy and then discover issues that slow the
>> deployment.
>
> There were similar sentiments around IPv6 PI. Now with PI in place
> the IPv6 routing table is certainly a lot larger than before, but
> there was not an immediate uptick in IPv6 deployment.
>
> If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6 option,
> then that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it needs to be
> implemented in a whole bunch of operating systems first. That takes
> many years.

Iljitsch,

Is this worry about Route, DefRouters, src-basedRoute?

I believe the worry may be different in each case.

E.g. whereas DefRouter could be configured equally well by DHCP as much
as by RA, the src-basedRoute option does not exist in RA either.

I am trying to understand.

Alex


  _______________________________________________ v6ops
> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 4:29 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> =
wrote:
> >> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add =
ipv6
> >> to their network.  this has long been considered unacceptable by =
the
> >> ipv6 gods.
> >
> > The gods must be crazy.
>=20
> All this has happened before. All this will happen again.
>=20
> Yes, but not forever.
>=20
> All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6 =
deployment for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to =
deploy IPv6 even though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to =
configure routing in DHCPv6.
>=20

What is more likely is that DHCP server authors will develop this =
functionality to meet demand and it will eventually be documented as =
running code in an RFC.


> Once they get past that and deploy using RAs, they will find out that =
it's really not a problem. Our company's enterprise operators know this =
already. We just need to give the others time to find out.

There are a multitude of reasons that having an ability to place routing =
information into DHCPv6 would be useful to some operators. There are =
risks associated with doing so. Operators are, IMHO, capable of =
evaluating the tradeoffs and choosing the solution that best meets their =
needs.

Note that for maximum functionality, it should _NOT_ be limited to a =
default router.

It should be a routing information option which can be used to configure =
zero or more routes on the client.

Frankly, this would provide the ability to address some of the problems =
presented by ULA.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_3711A80A-0E95-4F1B-9580-602C51A353E1
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 27, 2013, at 4:29 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim =
Chown <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" =
target=3D"_blank">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; it would make it easier for current enterprise =
operators to add ipv6<br>
&gt;&gt; to their network. &nbsp;this has long been considered =
unacceptable by the<br>
&gt;&gt; ipv6 gods.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The gods must be crazy.<br>
<br>
</div>All this has happened before. All this will happen =
again.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">Yes, but not =
forever.</div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">All we need to =
do is get to a point where there is enough &nbsp;IPv6 deployment for =
enterprise operators to decide that they are going to deploy IPv6 even =
though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to configure routing in =
DHCPv6.</div>

<div =
style=3D""><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>What =
is more likely is that DHCP server authors will develop this =
functionality to meet demand and it will eventually be documented as =
running code in an RFC.</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"">Once they get past that and deploy =
using RAs, they will find out that it's really not a problem. Our =
company's enterprise operators know this already. We just need to give =
the others time to find =
out.</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br><div>There are a =
multitude of reasons that having an ability to place routing information =
into DHCPv6 would be useful to some operators. There are risks =
associated with doing so. Operators are, IMHO, capable of evaluating the =
tradeoffs and choosing the solution that best meets their =
needs.</div><div><br></div><div>Note that for maximum functionality, it =
should _NOT_ be limited to a default router.</div><div><br></div><div>It =
should be a routing information option which can be used to configure =
zero or more routes on the client.</div><div><br></div><div>Frankly, =
this would provide the ability to address some of the problems presented =
by ULA.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 08:49:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Le 27/03/2013 12:29, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>
>>> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add
>>> ipv6 to their network.  this has long been considered
>>> unacceptable by the ipv6 gods.
>>
>> The gods must be crazy.
>
> All this has happened before. All this will happen again.
>
>
> Yes, but not forever.
>
> All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6
> deployment for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to
> deploy IPv6 even though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to
> configure routing in DHCPv6.

(there is no way to configure routing in DHCPv4 either).

But that is a good point.

I think migrating a network from IPv4 to IPv6 involves making IPv6 look
as much as possible as IPv4.

> Once they get past that and deploy using RAs, they will find out
> that it's really not a problem. Our company's enterprise operators
> know this already. We just need to give the others time to find out.

Ok, deploying RAs needs an effort of understanding RA.  And some people
already figured it out, somehow.

But, how do your company's enterprise operators maintain the supposedly
numerous radvd.conf files on the routers?  Do they think there may be a
problem in that?  (like e.g. when some PC software misinterprets the M/O
flags, or when the frequency must be increased because of a growing
number of PCs).

Alex

>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Le 27/03/2013 12:18, Tim Chown a écrit :
> On 27 Mar 2013, at 08:41, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 27/03/2013 06:46, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> Alexandru,
>>>
>>> v6ops does not create protocols. You should probably take this to
>>> 6man.
>>
>> I think he's asking whether there is an operational need for this.
>>
>> If there's an operational need, the actual protocol development
>> will be done elsewhere. It might be reasonable to develop a
>> requirements document here.
>>
>> I'm not an operator, but it seems to me that any site planning to
>> use DHCPv6 to manage its IPv6 setup, including multiple prefixes,
>> would be looking for something in this space.
>>
>> On 27/03/2013 06:16, Randy Bush wrote:
>>
>>> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add
>>> ipv6 to their network.  this has long been considered
>>> unacceptable by the ipv6 gods.
>>
>> The gods must be crazy.
>
> All this has happened before. All this will happen again.

Not sure what 'all' refers to, but there is some novelty now vs before.

There is an SDO who seem to require something around this space,
otherwise they do it their own way.  This is new now.

Additionaly: we talk src-basedRoute in addition to Route and DefRouters.

How do you see what has happened before with respect to SDO?  And with
respect to src-basedRoute?

Alex

>
> Tim _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Le 27/03/2013 10:34, Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
> On 27 mrt 2013, at 10:26, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>
>> If DHCPv6 was used to populate a default router list, how would
>> there be a problem with fate sharing? (assuming more than one
>> router in the default router list, more than one router acting as a
>> DHCPv6 relay, and end nodes performing NUD)
>
> The DHCPv6 server may supply an incorrect router address, for one of
>  two reasons:
>
> - misconfiguration - the router holding that address is down
>
> This problem doesn't occur with RAs because the router address in an
>  RA is automatically set so it can't be misconfigured, and if a
> router is down it won't be sending RAs.

For DefRouter --

Yes - one makes an RA to be that of a defaultrouter by setting the
Lifetime to non-zero value.  That's all; indeed it doesnt put an address
inside, but one has to set that value of lifetime.

Yes - if the router is down then no RA.

But,

Sure the problem can happen with RAs - I did myself in error.  I have
two Access Routers with two different egress links, yet a single
Ethernet link on which a Client PC connects to.

The PC receives two different RAs, each telling it it is the default
router.  My error was that I set one day one radvd.conf and another day
the other radvd.conf.  In the meantime I forgot which is the right
DefaultRouter.

So there I sit with a PC switching back and forth between the ARs, at a
high frequency.

That's a problem - misconfiguration, misunderstanding of where that
default route should come from, etc.

The problem happens as much with RAs as with any other protocol.

For src-basedRoute -- the argumentation doesnt hold because RA doesnt
advertise src-basedRoute.  If RA did that, then the RA had to contain an
src-basedRoute which should be present in the RA - hence
misconfiguration risks.

For Routes -- RA with RFC4191 specific routes doesnt really exist, so
this misconfiguration problem doesnt really exist either.  If it
existed, the misconfiguration problem existed as well.

> Please note that we've had this discussion for many years now, it
> would be more fruitful to explore alternate ways to get the desired
> behavior than expecting the same arguments to be more persuasive this
> time around.

Well, we need a place to discuss this.  I currently try here.

There are new arguments now, like that SDO.

Alternate ways - I am open to suggestions of alternate ways for DHCPv6
DefRouters to small PC Mobile Router for fast configuration.  Listening.

IMHO, for these alternate ways - in my particular case of DefRouters
DHCPv6, using small PC Mobile Router which needs to use a single and
fast protocol to configure as many parameters as possible, one
alternative is the use of Neighbor Discovery Prefix Delegation.

That alternative has much less tract.  There is a single individual
draft now, and another one in 2007.  There is no SDO asking for this
ND-PD, no expired WG item, a few and negative comments of being
architecturally problematic.

Alex


>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 09:19:47 2013
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Le 27/03/2013 10:05, Mark Smith a Ã©crit :
>> ________________________________
>> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
>> To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2013 6:54 PM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
>>
>> On 26 mrt 2013, at 17:09, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
>>> configuration to Client?
>>
>> The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it
>> breaks the fate sharing that having the default router address in a
>> router advertisement from the router holding that address
>> provides.
>>
>> But I gather there are people who want to be able to make one group
>> of hosts on a subnet use router A as their default router but
>> another group of hosts router B, on that same subnet.
>>
>
> This should already possible using RAs, with an example
> implementation being the clients section in radvd/radvd.conf.

Thank you for the example below.  That helps to have two Access Routers 
to configure clients differently on the same link, differentiating by 
clients' link-local unicast addresses.

This could work ok!  Although I doubt one could maintain such list of 
link-local addresses in multiple distributed radvd.conf files without 
some automation.

I may ask you whether such a method exists for src-basedRoute and Route 
as well?  I.e. is it possible to use RA to configure different Client 
PCs on the link with different src-basedRoutes, and different Routes?

But, for the case of DefRouters - this would fit fine some needs of 
small PC Mobile Router needing fast auto-configuration if RA did also 
Prefix Delegation.  Currently RA doesnt do such.

Alex

> Here is
> the manual page help text:
>
>         By  default  radvd will send route advertisements so that every node on
>         the link can use them.  The list of clients (IPv6 address) to advertise
>         to,  and  accept  route solicitations from can be configured.  If done,
>         radvd does not send send messages to the multicast addresses but to the
>         configured  unicast addresses only.  Solicitations from other addresses
>         are refused.  This is similar to UnicastOnly but includes periodic mesâ€�
>         sages  and  incoming client access configuration.  See examples section
>         for a use case of this.
>
>         The definitions are of the form:
>
>         clients {
>                 list of IPv6 addresses
>         };
>
>
> Further into the manual page is an example configuration:
>
>         interface eth0
>         {
>                 AdvSendAdvert on;
>                 prefix 2001:db8:0:1::/64
>                 {
>                         AdvOnLink on;
>                         AdvAutonomous on;
>                 };
>                 clients
>                 {
>                         fe80::21f:16ff:fe06:3aab;
>                         fe80::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff;
>                 };
>         };
>
>         This   configuration   would    only    announce    the    prefix    to
>         fe80::21f:16ff:fe06:3aab  and  fe80::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff.   Furthermore,
>         all RA requests of other clients are denied.
>
>         This may come in handy if you want to  roll  out  IPv6  only  partially
>         because some clients are broken or untested.
>
> <snip>
>
> Regards,
>
> Mark.
>
>



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On Mar 27, 2013, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 27/03/2013 12:29, Lorenzo Colitti a =E9crit :
>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
>> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add
>>>> ipv6 to their network.  this has long been considered
>>>> unacceptable by the ipv6 gods.
>>>=20
>>> The gods must be crazy.
>>=20
>> All this has happened before. All this will happen again.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Yes, but not forever.
>>=20
>> All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6
>> deployment for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to
>> deploy IPv6 even though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to
>> configure routing in DHCPv6.
>=20
> (there is no way to configure routing in DHCPv4 either).
>=20
> But that is a good point.
>=20
> I think migrating a network from IPv4 to IPv6 involves making IPv6 =
look
> as much as possible as IPv4.
>=20

There are some ways in which this can be beneficial. There are a number
of ways in which this would be a very bad idea.

For example, adding NAT to IPv6 to make it look like IPv4 would be very
detrimental. It will, unfortunately probably happen to some extent =
(sadly,
it already has). However, there is still tremendous benefit to be had =
from
limiting that extent.

I believe that providing routing information in DHCPv6 would offer =
benefits
beyond what a default router would. It should come with some level of
warning-label, however, because as has been pointed out, it can lead
to tradeoffs. It would not look like DHCPv4, but it would provide more
functionality and wouldn't look all that different. Default is just one =
case
of routing information that would then be possible.

e.g.

=85
	routing-option { 2001:db8:1234::/48, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1, 1002 =
};
	routing-option { ::/0, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::ea99, 512 };
=85

This would provide two routes. The first, a /48 more specific to the =
local
prefix via a router at 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1 and the other a default via
a different router at =85::ea99.

The first route has a metric of 1002. The second a metric of 512.


>> Once they get past that and deploy using RAs, they will find out
>> that it's really not a problem. Our company's enterprise operators
>> know this already. We just need to give the others time to find out.
>=20
> Ok, deploying RAs needs an effort of understanding RA.  And some =
people
> already figured it out, somehow.
>=20

Deploying RAs is pretty straight forward and you have to do that anyway
just to bootstrap DHCP in most cases.

> But, how do your company's enterprise operators maintain the =
supposedly
> numerous radvd.conf files on the routers?  Do they think there may be =
a
> problem in that?  (like e.g. when some PC software misinterprets the =
M/O
> flags, or when the frequency must be increased because of a growing
> number of PCs).
>=20

? There's only one radvd.conf file on any given router and that's only =
if the
router is running linux. Configuring routers is necessary no matter =
what.
Maintaining the RA configuration as part of the router configuration is =
nothing
unusual.

Normal routers configure RAs just like any other part of configuring a =
router:

fe-0/0/0 {
    unit 0 {
        description LAN;
        family inet {
            mtu 1500;
            filter {
                output deny-bad-actors;
            }
            address 192.159.10.251/24 {
                vrrp-group 1 {
                    virtual-address 192.159.10.254;
                    priority 250;
                    advertise-interval 5;
                    preempt;
                    accept-data;
                }
            }
            inactive: address 192.124.40.1/30;
        }
        family inet6 {
            mtu 1500;
            address 2620:0:930::dead:beef/64;
            address 2620:0:930::/64 {
                eui-64;
                primary;
            }
            address 2001:470:1f00:3142::dead:beef/64;
            address 2620:0:930::200:30/64;
        }
    }
}


The  above interface configuration is running code from a Juniper
SRX-100 providing RAs for SLAAC on the interface in question.

In this case, use of the "eui-64" configuration parameter is sufficient
to trigger RAs. One can add additional RA configuration options
within that address clause if necessary to control the content and
other aspects of the RAs more specifically, if needed. It is usually
not needed.

The primary keyword causes the router to use this address to
initiate sessions. It is unrelated to RAs.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_B44956EA-4760-4E88-8D12-E27AEE91E6EE
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 27, 2013, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Le 27/03/2013 12:29, Lorenzo Colitti a =E9crit =
:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim =
Chown &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a><br>&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;&gt;=
 wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">it =
would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add<br>ipv6 to =
their network. &nbsp;this has long been considered<br>unacceptable by =
the ipv6 gods.<br></blockquote><br>The gods must be =
crazy.<br></blockquote><br>All this has happened before. All this will =
happen again.<br><br><br>Yes, but not forever.<br><br>All we need to do =
is get to a point where there is enough &nbsp;IPv6<br>deployment for =
enterprise operators to decide that they are going to<br>deploy IPv6 =
even though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to<br>configure =
routing in DHCPv6.<br></blockquote><br>(there is no way to configure =
routing in DHCPv4 either).<br><br>But that is a good point.<br><br>I =
think migrating a network from IPv4 to IPv6 involves making IPv6 =
look<br>as much as possible as =
IPv4.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div>There are some ways in which =
this can be beneficial. There are a number</div><div>of ways in which =
this would be a very bad idea.</div><div><br></div><div>For example, =
adding NAT to IPv6 to make it look like IPv4 would be =
very</div><div>detrimental. It will, unfortunately probably happen to =
some extent (sadly,</div><div>it already has). However, there is still =
tremendous benefit to be had from</div><div>limiting that =
extent.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe that providing routing =
information in DHCPv6 would offer benefits</div><div>beyond what a =
default router would. It should come with some level =
of</div><div>warning-label, however, because as has been pointed out, it =
can lead</div><div>to tradeoffs. It would not look like DHCPv4, but it =
would provide more</div><div>functionality and wouldn't look all that =
different. Default is just one case</div><div>of routing information =
that would then be =
possible.</div><div><br></div><div>e.g.</div><div><br></div><div>=85</div>=
<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>routing-option { 2001:db8:1234::/48, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1, 1002 =
};</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>routing-option { ::/0, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::ea99, 512 =
};</div><div>=85</div><div><br></div><div>This would provide two routes. =
The first, a /48 more specific to the local</div><div>prefix via a =
router at 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1 and&nbsp;the other a default =
via</div><div>a different router at =
=85::ea99.</div><div><br></div><div>The first route has a metric of =
1002. The second a metric of =
512.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Once they get past that and =
deploy using RAs, they will find out<br>that it's really not a problem. =
Our company's enterprise operators<br>know this already. We just need to =
give the others time to find out.<br></blockquote><br>Ok, deploying RAs =
needs an effort of understanding RA. &nbsp;And some people<br>already =
figured it out, somehow.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div>Deploying =
RAs is pretty straight forward and you have to do that =
anyway</div><div>just to bootstrap DHCP in most =
cases.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">But, how do your =
company's enterprise operators maintain the supposedly<br>numerous =
radvd.conf files on the routers? &nbsp;Do they think there may be =
a<br>problem in that? &nbsp;(like e.g. when some PC software =
misinterprets the M/O<br>flags, or when the frequency must be increased =
because of a growing<br>number of =
PCs).<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div>? There's only one radvd.conf =
file on any given router and that's only if the</div><div>router is =
running linux. Configuring routers is necessary no matter =
what.</div><div>Maintaining the RA configuration as part of the router =
configuration is =
nothing</div><div>unusual.</div><div><br></div><div>Normal routers =
configure RAs just like any other part of configuring a =
router:</div><div><br></div><div><div><font face=3D"Courier">fe-0/0/0 =
{</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; unit 0 =
{</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
description LAN;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; family inet {</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mtu 1500;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; filter =
{</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; output =
deny-bad-actors;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; address =
192.159.10.251/24 {</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; vrrp-group 1 =
{</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; virtual-address =
192.159.10.254;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; priority =
250;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; advertise-interval =
5;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
preempt;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
accept-data;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
}</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; inactive: address 192.124.40.1/30;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; family inet6 =
{</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; mtu 1500;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; address =
2620:0:930::dead:beef/64;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; address 2620:0:930::/64 =
{</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; eui-64;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
primary;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; address =
2001:470:1f00:3142::dead:beef/64;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; address =
2620:0:930::200:30/64;</font></div><div><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }</span></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; }</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">}</font></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The =
&nbsp;above interface configuration is running code from a =
Juniper</div><div>SRX-100 providing RAs for SLAAC on the interface in =
question.</div><div><br></div><div>In this case, use of the "eui-64" =
configuration parameter is sufficient</div><div>to trigger RAs. One can =
add additional RA configuration options</div><div>within that address =
clause if necessary to control the content and</div><div>other aspects =
of the&nbsp;RAs more specifically, if needed. It is =
usually</div><div>not needed.</div><div><br></div><div>The primary =
keyword causes the router to use this address to</div><div>initiate =
sessions. It is unrelated to =
RAs.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></div><br></body></=
html>=

--Apple-Mail=_B44956EA-4760-4E88-8D12-E27AEE91E6EE--

From randy@psg.com  Wed Mar 27 09:25:14 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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> All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6 deployment
> for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to deploy IPv6 even
> though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to configure routing in
> DHCPv6.

you have not figured it out, have you?  my way or the highway has led to
the nat4444 highway.  hope you like living in hell.  i don't and i don't
thank you for it.

randy

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Mar 27 09:36:31 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 3/27/13 1:13 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 3/27/2013 12:54 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it 
>> breaks the fate sharing that having the default router address in a 
>> router advertisement from the router holding that address provides.
>
> And yet that's not a problem for the hundreds of millions of hosts in 
> the world configured with DHCPv4.
>
Which continue to dhcpv4 forever in the absence of a dhcp server just 
like they did in 1995. I'll be coupled to the fact that IPV4 doesn't 
care if there's a router or not long after I have nominally v6only 
subnets because ipv4 doesn't have this relationship.
> Doug
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 09:48:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Le 27/03/2013 17:16, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
> On Mar 27, 2013, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>> Le 27/03/2013 12:29, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
>>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
>>> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
>>> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>> it would make it easier for current enterprise operators to add
>>>>> ipv6 to their network.  this has long been considered
>>>>> unacceptable by the ipv6 gods.
>>>>
>>>> The gods must be crazy.
>>>
>>> All this has happened before. All this will happen again.
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, but not forever.
>>>
>>> All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6
>>> deployment for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to
>>> deploy IPv6 even though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to
>>> configure routing in DHCPv6.
>>
>> (there is no way to configure routing in DHCPv4 either).
>>
>> But that is a good point.
>>
>> I think migrating a network from IPv4 to IPv6 involves making IPv6 look
>> as much as possible as IPv4.
>>
>
> There are some ways in which this can be beneficial. There are a number
> of ways in which this would be a very bad idea.

Right, I agree.

> For example, adding NAT to IPv6 to make it look like IPv4 would be very
> detrimental. It will, unfortunately probably happen to some extent (sadly,
> it already has). However, there is still tremendous benefit to be had from
> limiting that extent.

Right.

> I believe that providing routing information in DHCPv6 would offer benefits
> beyond what a default router would. It should come with some level of
> warning-label, however, because as has been pointed out, it can lead
> to tradeoffs. It would not look like DHCPv4, but it would provide more
> functionality and wouldn't look all that different.

Right, a warning label should be added.  And no, it wouldnt look like 
DHCPv4 because this latter doesnt do routing to Client.

> Default is just one case of routing information that would then be
> possible.

Yes and no.

Yes conceptually a default route is just a route with all-zeros prefix 
and reset prefix length.

But in more detail the default route is present in addition in other 
IPv6-exclusive places - like the DefaultRoutersList of ND, where normal 
routes are absent.  That list has some parameters which dont exist with, 
or have different lengths than, mundane routes (lifetime, etc.).

Also, in other more human terms - often the entire effort of DHCPv6 
Route/DefRouters/src-basedRoute gets killed entirely only because of 
this DefRouter aspect.

I mean - it _could_ be possible to have a spec that DHCPv6 
Routes-nonDefault should have some status, and maybe another place which 
says that DHCPv6 defRoutes has other status.

A DHCPv6-Route-butnotDefRoutes (i.e. say that the prefix and its length 
each must be non-zero) whould not compete to either RA DefRouters, hence 
no reason to kill it.

A 
DHCPv6-Route-butnotDefRoutes-to-configureRouters-but-nottoconfigureHosts 
would not compete to RFC4191 either.

Rather than having nothing.

> e.g.
>
> …
> routing-option { 2001:db8:1234::/48, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1, 1002 };
> routing-option { ::/0, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::ea99, 512 };
> …
>
> This would provide two routes. The first, a /48 more specific to the local
> prefix via a router at 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1 and the other a default via
> a different router at …::ea99.

The syntax looks reasonable, expressing the contents of a fictitious 
dhcpd.conf file doing what we'd like to achieve with Routes and DefRouters.

I wonder how src-basedRoutes would fit?

> The first route has a metric of 1002. The second a metric of 512.
>
>
>>> Once they get past that and deploy using RAs, they will find out
>>> that it's really not a problem. Our company's enterprise operators
>>> know this already. We just need to give the others time to find out.
>>
>> Ok, deploying RAs needs an effort of understanding RA.  And some people
>> already figured it out, somehow.
>>
>
> Deploying RAs is pretty straight forward and you have to do that anyway
> just to bootstrap DHCP in most cases.

YEs, in most cases.  One may also consider cases where RA is completely 
absent, no ND implementation. (e.g. RPL and 6lowpan machines).

>> But, how do your company's enterprise operators maintain the supposedly
>> numerous radvd.conf files on the routers?  Do they think there may be a
>> problem in that?  (like e.g. when some PC software misinterprets the M/O
>> flags, or when the frequency must be increased because of a growing
>> number of PCs).
>>
>
> ? There's only one radvd.conf file on any given router and that's only
> if the
> router is running linux. Configuring routers is necessary no matter what.
> Maintaining the RA configuration as part of the router configuration is
> nothing unusual.

Well, I meant to ask how to update large number of radvd.conf files on 
multiple such access routers?

I don't know how people update these radvd.conf files with an automated 
manner.

I am asking because DHCP is easier to manage in that sense.  The Access 
Routers are pre-configured with the stable address of the Server, and 
one describes the entire topology of the Access Routers only in a single 
configuration file - dhcpd.conf.

Alex

>
> Normal routers configure RAs just like any other part of configuring a
> router:
>
> fe-0/0/0 {
>      unit 0 {
>          description LAN;
>          family inet {
>              mtu 1500;
>              filter {
>                  output deny-bad-actors;
>              }
>              address 192.159.10.251/24 {
>                  vrrp-group 1 {
>                      virtual-address 192.159.10.254;
>                      priority 250;
>                      advertise-interval 5;
>                      preempt;
>                      accept-data;
>                  }
>              }
>              inactive: address 192.124.40.1/30;
>          }
>          family inet6 {
>              mtu 1500;
>              address 2620:0:930::dead:beef/64;
>              address 2620:0:930::/64 {
>                  eui-64;
>                  primary;
>              }
>              address 2001:470:1f00:3142::dead:beef/64;
>              address 2620:0:930::200:30/64;
>          }
>      }
> }
>
>
> The  above interface configuration is running code from a Juniper
> SRX-100 providing RAs for SLAAC on the interface in question.
>
> In this case, use of the "eui-64" configuration parameter is sufficient
> to trigger RAs. One can add additional RA configuration options
> within that address clause if necessary to control the content and
> other aspects of the RAs more specifically, if needed. It is usually
> not needed.
>
> The primary keyword causes the router to use this address to
> initiate sessions. It is unrelated to RAs.
>
> Owen
>
>



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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27 mrt 2013, at 17:10, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Sure the problem can happen with RAs - I did myself in error.

Of course there are ways to make RAs work incorrectly, but there's the =
fate sharing advantage and we've had RAs for 18 years now so the =
likelihood of problems is much smaller than with something new that =
doesn't have fate sharing.

> So there I sit with a PC switching back and forth between the ARs, at =
a
> high frequency.

This is strange. The situation where two routers send out RAs is =
prefectly normal, you would expect a host to choose one default router =
and stick to that until the RA lifetime expires or neighbor =
unreachability detection kicks in. But it seems like the OS on your PC =
simply switched with every new RA received or did some kind of load =
balancing.

> The problem happens as much with RAs as with any other protocol.

Not as much.

And if you make another protocol, then you have a problem if one of the =
two doesn't work (~ 2 times as likely as that one of one doesn't work) =
or when the two provide conflicting information.

> For src-basedRoute -- the argumentation doesnt hold because RA doesnt
> advertise src-basedRoute.

Right. My arguments don't apply to that.

> Well, we need a place to discuss this.  I currently try here.

I think this is as good a place as any, for the time being. So no =
problem with that.

> There are new arguments now, like that SDO.

What SDO?

> Alternate ways - I am open to suggestions of alternate ways for DHCPv6
> DefRouters to small PC Mobile Router for fast configuration.  =
Listening.

My suggestion is that a new DHCPv6 option carries a list of preferred =
default routers. Then, if multiple default routers are available from =
RAs, the information from the DHCPv6 option allows the host to select =
the right one.

So in the case where everything works as expected, this provides the =
same functionality as having a default route in DHCPv6 the same way as =
with IPv4 DHCP.

However, if the router that the DHCPv6 server points to is down, there =
will be no RA from that router, and the host will use a different =
router. This makes the mechanism much more robust against failures.

Iljitsch=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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>> Default is just one case of routing information that would then be
>> possible.
>=20
> Yes and no.
>=20
> Yes conceptually a default route is just a route with all-zeros prefix and=
 reset prefix length.
>=20
> But in more detail the default route is present in addition in other IPv6-=
exclusive places - like the DefaultRoutersList of ND, where normal routes ar=
e absent.  That list has some parameters which dont exist with, or have diff=
erent lengths than, mundane routes (lifetime, etc.).
>=20

But it doesn't _HAVE_ to have them outside of the ones provided by RA.

For example, if I type:

route -f inet6 add -net ::/0 gw 2001:db8::1

I get a default route that has none of those extra attributes. They are opti=
onal.

Further, nothing prevents other more specific routes from having those attri=
butes, either. Likely any route configured via DHPCv6 would, in fact, have t=
hose attributes.

> Also, in other more human terms - often the entire effort of DHCPv6 Route/=
DefRouters/src-basedRoute gets killed entirely only because of this DefRoute=
r aspect.
>=20

I disagree. This effort gets killed because certain religious zealots in the=
 IETF believe that systems administrators should not be granted any control o=
ver how packets move and it should be the exclusive province of network admi=
nistrators/engineers/architects.

> I mean - it _could_ be possible to have a spec that DHCPv6 Routes-nonDefau=
lt should have some status, and maybe another place which says that DHCPv6 d=
efRoutes has other status.
>=20

To what possible advantage?

If we provide a generic route option where default is just a particular pref=
ix/length combination (and there is actually some valid argument for using 2=
000::/3 rather than ::/0 for default for now, especially in light of the var=
ious problems caused by ULA. Unfortunately, RA does not support this behavio=
r, but I digress).

> A DHCPv6-Route-butnotDefRoutes (i.e. say that the prefix and its length ea=
ch must be non-zero) whould not compete to either RA DefRouters, hence no re=
ason to kill it.
>=20

I think you are not paying attention to the argument being raised by the voc=
al few who insist on killing this. For the most part, they are people that h=
ave opposed DHCP since before it was even documented in IPv4.

> A DHCPv6-Route-butnotDefRoutes-to-configureRouters-but-nottoconfigureHosts=
 would not compete to RFC4191 either.

I'm still not seeing an advantage to doing this. I don't think it will impro=
ve the politics of the situation. It certainly doesn't provide a better alte=
rnative to operators.

>=20
> Rather than having nothing.
>=20

Based on discussions I've had with a variety of people in a position to cont=
rol actual code development, I don't think that "having nothing" situation w=
ill last all that long. Every effort is being made to solve this problem wit=
hin the IETF. If that doesn't work, it will eventually get solved without th=
e IETF.

>> e.g.
>>=20
>> =E2=80=A6
>> routing-option { 2001:db8:1234::/48, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1, 1002 };
>> routing-option { ::/0, 2001:db8:1234:fe96::ea99, 512 };
>> =E2=80=A6
>>=20
>> This would provide two routes. The first, a /48 more specific to the loca=
l
>> prefix via a router at 2001:db8:1234:fe96::1 and the other a default via
>> a different router at =E2=80=A6::ea99.
>=20
> The syntax looks reasonable, expressing the contents of a fictitious dhcpd=
.conf file doing what we'd like to achieve with Routes and DefRouters.
>=20
> I wonder how src-basedRoutes would fit?
>=20

They would not. If  you want policy routing, create an option to support tha=
t. I, personally, have no interest in the development of such an option. I d=
on't have any strong objection to it, either, but I believe that policy rout=
ing has its own unique pathologies and should be treated separately from gen=
eric destination-based routing.

>> ? There's only one radvd.conf file on any given router and that's only
>> if the
>> router is running linux. Configuring routers is necessary no matter what.=

>> Maintaining the RA configuration as part of the router configuration is
>> nothing unusual.
>=20
> Well, I meant to ask how to update large number of radvd.conf files on mul=
tiple such access routers?
>=20

This doesn't usually happen. That's probably one of the reasons that this op=
tion is usually discounted when it is raised.

> I don't know how people update these radvd.conf files with an automated ma=
nner.
>=20

Mostly, they don't. If you want a customized router configuration, you manag=
e your routers. If you're talking about customizing the router configuration=
 on a bunch of CPE routers, the average residential ISP will tell you that i=
t is a non-starter.

> I am asking because DHCP is easier to manage in that sense.  The Access Ro=
uters are pre-configured with the stable address of the Server, and one desc=
ribes the entire topology of the Access Routers only in a single configurati=
on file - dhcpd.conf.

There is no available mechanism for this today.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 03/27/2013 08:25 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 27 mrt 2013, at 15:05, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> wrote:
>
>> Good point regarding sites planning to use DHCPv6 may need things like this.   It would be beneficial to all to get ahead of the curve and consider providing such controls BEFORE Enterprises and Operators try to deploy and then discover issues that slow the deployment.
>
> There were similar sentiments around IPv6 PI. Now with PI in place the IPv6 routing table is certainly a lot larger than before, but there was not an immediate uptick in IPv6 deployment.
>
> If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6 option, then that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it needs to be implemented in a whole bunch of operating systems first. That takes many years.

So just like every other IETF protocol, the effect of the change won't 
be instantaneous. That doesn't mean we shouldn't do the right thing now, 
so that at some point down the road it can be used.

If this particular change had been done 12 years ago like some of us 
were asking the problem would have been solved a long time ago.

Doug


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 10:26:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #1 ULA+NAT
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I think one could write down that packet headers containing an address 
prefixed by fd00:: must not be rewritten other than maybe decrementing 
the HopLimit.

(in similar way that it's written that a link-local address can't
go out of a link).

Alex

Le 04/03/2013 13:20, Liubing (Leo) a écrit :
> Hi, Dear all
>
> (Note: Thanks for your comments, those would help the authors a lot.
> I split and summarize some topics from the discussion, for ease of
> further discussion, hope we can make some consensus. Any specific
> discussion please going to the relevant thread, many thanks.)
>
> For ULA+NPTv6, as I understand according to the discussion, we
> considering it because we want to get independence address space,
> then coming the compare of NPTv6 vs PI. (Please correct me if I
> mistakenly understood it)
>
> we mainly have two views: A: ULA+NPTv6 should be "Not recommended" in
> this document. Since we need to promote E2E transparence in IPv6.
> NPTv6 broke the transparence and made more overall cost by adjust the
> network/applications to fit the NAT environment. Contrastively,
> acquiring a PI would not cost too much, and easy to deploy with BGP.
> B: "Not recommended" is way too much, we need fairly stating the pros
> and cons in the document. Since NPTv6 is a reasonable requirement of
> the real end-users. Configuring BGP for PI would not feet all the
> users, especially the small enterprises and home users. And needs no
> cost on RIR fees. Moreover, no limited PI might potentially cause
> serious BGP4 scaling issue, considering the multihoming requirement
> in IPv6 might explode.
>
> Please supplement if I missed some points, and hope more people could
> comment on this topic.
>
> Thanks a lot.
>
> Cheers, Bing
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 27 10:37:20 2013
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:22, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

>> If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6 option, =
then that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it needs to be =
implemented in a whole bunch of operating systems first. That takes many =
years.

> So just like every other IETF protocol, the effect of the change won't =
be instantaneous. That doesn't mean we shouldn't do the right thing now, =
so that at some point down the road it can be used.

In general that's true, but with configuration stuff it's more =
complicated. See the situation where some OSes (Windows as of Vista) had =
DHCPv6 support but others (MacOS 10.6) didn't. That was a very =
unpleasant situation, because either you had to forego using DHCPv6 =
altogether, or you had to make a configuration that would work for both =
types (and probably suboptimally for at least one).

If someone really has a special need in this area, it's probably a =
better idea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather than =
expect ALL hosts connected to the internet to implement something new =
that comes with additional failure modes.

> If this particular change had been done 12 years ago like some of us =
were asking the problem would have been solved a long time ago.

Maybe after 5 or 10 years it would have been a good idea to start =
looking at different options that provide the same benefits but are less =
contentious. See my suggestion at the end of my previous message.

Iljitsch=

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar 27 10:53:09 2013
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 03/27/2013 10:37 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:22, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>>> If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6
>>> option, then that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it
>>> needs to be implemented in a whole bunch of operating systems
>>> first. That takes many years.
>
>> So just like every other IETF protocol, the effect of the change
>> won't be instantaneous. That doesn't mean we shouldn't do the right
>> thing now, so that at some point down the road it can be used.
>
> In general that's true, but with configuration stuff it's more
> complicated. See the situation where some OSes (Windows as of Vista)
> had DHCPv6 support but others (MacOS 10.6) didn't. That was a very
> unpleasant situation, because either you had to forego using DHCPv6
> altogether, or you had to make a configuration that would work for
> both types (and probably suboptimally for at least one).

No one is saying that it isn't going to take time to sort out the 
clients once the default router option is available. But the logical 
conclusion from that premise is not, "Don't do it," the logical 
conclusion is, "Do it as soon as possible."

> If someone really has a special need in this area, it's probably a
> better idea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather than
> expect ALL hosts connected to the internet to implement something new
> that comes with additional failure modes.

Completely unrealistic.

The realistic scenario is: Fix the protocol, wait 3 years for the 
clients to be updated, then deploy IPv6. See below on why that's a 
perfectly acceptable scenario.

>> If this particular change had been done 12 years ago like some of
>> us were asking the problem would have been solved a long time ago.
>
> Maybe after 5 or 10 years it would have been a good idea to start
> looking at different options that provide the same benefits but are
> less contentious. See my suggestion at the end of my previous
> message.

Or, maybe (as Randy's message so ably stated) it would have been nice if 
people like you would realize that "my way or the highway" has resulted 
in the vast majority of operators taking the highway.

We make happy noises about wanting input from the operator community. 
But when the message of, "We want full parity with DHCPv4 in DHCPv6" 
comes through loud, clear, and consistently for over a decade certain 
among us choose to stick their fingers in their ears and sing 
"la-la-la-la-la, I can't hear you." It's not Ok to continue playing that 
game.

Enterprises have well established policies and procedures about who 
manages what bits of data/configuration/network policy/etc. They want to 
be able to manage DHCPv6 in a way that fits with their existing 
structures, and won't deploy IPv6 at all if they can't. And what some 
people around here seem to be missing is that there is absolutely no 
motivation for them to do so. In fact, there is little to no incentive 
for them to deploy v6 inside an end-user network at all right now, and 
there isn't going to be any time in the next 5 years for sure, and 
likely for another decade if not longer.

So keep up your ivory tower "my way or the highway" stance if you want. 
You can be quite happy up there in your ivory tower while the rest of 
the world moves right on by you.

Doug

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Wed Mar 27 11:01:24 2013
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 11:01:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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--1619178251-2131178922-1364407261=:16787
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Doug,=0A=0AYou go, girl!=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Pro=
ducts, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A__________=
______________________=0A From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>=0ATo: v6o=
ps@ietf.org =0ASent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 10:53 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6o=
ps] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Clie=
nt?=0A =0AOn 03/27/2013 10:37 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:=0A> On 27 mrt=
 2013, at 18:22, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:=0A> =0A>>> If the=
 IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6=0A>>> option, then tha=
t still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it=0A>>> needs to be implement=
ed in a whole bunch of operating systems=0A>>> first. That takes many years=
.=0A> =0A>> So just like every other IETF protocol, the effect of the chang=
e=0A>> won't be instantaneous. That doesn't mean we shouldn't do the right=
=0A>> thing now, so that at some point down the road it can be used.=0A> =
=0A> In general that's true, but with configuration stuff it's more=0A> com=
plicated. See the situation where some OSes (Windows as of Vista)=0A> had D=
HCPv6 support but others (MacOS 10.6) didn't. That was a very=0A> unpleasan=
t situation, because either you had to forego using DHCPv6=0A> altogether, =
or you had to make a configuration that would work for=0A> both types (and =
probably suboptimally for at least one).=0A=0ANo one is saying that it isn'=
t going to take time to sort out the clients once the default router option=
 is available. But the logical conclusion from that premise is not, "Don't =
do it," the logical conclusion is, "Do it as soon as possible."=0A=0A> If s=
omeone really has a special need in this area, it's probably a=0A> better i=
dea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather than=0A> expect ALL h=
osts connected to the internet to implement something new=0A> that comes wi=
th additional failure modes.=0A=0ACompletely unrealistic.=0A=0AThe realisti=
c scenario is: Fix the protocol, wait 3 years for the clients to be updated=
, then deploy IPv6. See below on why that's a perfectly acceptable scenario=
.=0A=0A>> If this particular change had been done 12 years ago like some of=
=0A>> us were asking the problem would have been solved a long time ago.=0A=
> =0A> Maybe after 5 or 10 years it would have been a good idea to start=0A=
> looking at different options that provide the same benefits but are=0A> l=
ess contentious. See my suggestion at the end of my previous=0A> message.=
=0A=0AOr, maybe (as Randy's message so ably stated) it would have been nice=
 if people like you would realize that "my way or the highway" has resulted=
 in the vast majority of operators taking the highway.=0A=0AWe make happy n=
oises about wanting input from the operator community. But when the message=
 of, "We want full parity with DHCPv4 in DHCPv6" comes through loud, clear,=
 and consistently for over a decade certain among us choose to stick their =
fingers in their ears and sing "la-la-la-la-la, I can't hear you." It's not=
 Ok to continue playing that game.=0A=0AEnterprises have well established p=
olicies and procedures about who manages what bits of data/configuration/ne=
twork policy/etc. They want to be able to manage DHCPv6 in a way that fits =
with their existing structures, and won't deploy IPv6 at all if they can't.=
 And what some people around here seem to be missing is that there is absol=
utely no motivation for them to do so. In fact, there is little to no incen=
tive for them to deploy v6 inside an end-user network at all right now, and=
 there isn't going to be any time in the next 5 years for sure, and likely =
for another decade if not longer.=0A=0ASo keep up your ivory tower "my way =
or the highway" stance if you want. You can be quite happy up there in your=
 ivory tower while the rest of the world moves right on by you.=0A=0ADoug=
=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av=
6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
--1619178251-2131178922-1364407261=:16787
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Doug,</span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span>You go, girl!</span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><=
div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(83=
1) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: a=
rial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D=
"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"=
font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Doug Barton &lt;dougb@dougbarton.us&gt;=
<br> <b><span
 style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> v6ops@ietf.org <br> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, March 27, 2013 10:5=
3 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6o=
ps] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Clie=
nt?<br> </font> </div> <br>=0AOn 03/27/2013 10:37 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum =
wrote:<br>&gt; On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:22, Doug Barton &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mail=
to:dougb@dougbarton.us" href=3D"mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us">dougb@dougbarto=
n.us</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; If the IETF standardizes a new=
, highly sought after DHCPv6<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; option, then that still doesn'=
t buy anyone anything, because it<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; needs to be implemented i=
n a whole bunch of operating systems<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; first. That takes many=
 years.<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; So just like every other IETF protocol, the ef=
fect of the change<br>&gt;&gt; won't be instantaneous. That doesn't mean we=
 shouldn't do the right<br>&gt;&gt; thing now, so that at some point down t=
he road it can be used.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; In general that's true, but with c=
onfiguration stuff it's more<br>&gt; complicated. See the situation where s=
ome OSes (Windows as of Vista)<br>&gt; had DHCPv6 support but others (MacOS=
 10.6) didn't. That was a
 very<br>&gt; unpleasant situation, because either you had to forego using =
DHCPv6<br>&gt; altogether, or you had to make a configuration that would wo=
rk for<br>&gt; both types (and probably suboptimally for at least one).<br>=
<br>No one is saying that it isn't going to take time to sort out the clien=
ts once the default router option is available. But the logical conclusion =
from that premise is not, "Don't do it," the logical conclusion is, "Do it =
as soon as possible."<br><br>&gt; If someone really has a special need in t=
his area, it's probably a<br>&gt; better idea to install a routing daemon o=
n their hosts rather than<br>&gt; expect ALL hosts connected to the interne=
t to implement something new<br>&gt; that comes with additional failure mod=
es.<br><br>Completely unrealistic.<br><br>The realistic scenario is: Fix th=
e protocol, wait 3 years for the clients to be updated, then deploy IPv6. S=
ee below on why that's a perfectly acceptable
 scenario.<br><br>&gt;&gt; If this particular change had been done 12 years=
 ago like some of<br>&gt;&gt; us were asking the problem would have been so=
lved a long time ago.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Maybe after 5 or 10 years it would h=
ave been a good idea to start<br>&gt; looking at different options that pro=
vide the same benefits but are<br>&gt; less contentious. See my suggestion =
at the end of my previous<br>&gt; message.<br><br>Or, maybe (as Randy's mes=
sage so ably stated) it would have been nice if people like you would reali=
ze that "my way or the highway" has resulted in the vast majority of operat=
ors taking the highway.<br><br>We make happy noises about wanting input fro=
m the operator community. But when the message of, "We want full parity wit=
h DHCPv4 in DHCPv6" comes through loud, clear, and consistently for over a =
decade certain among us choose to stick their fingers in their ears and sin=
g "la-la-la-la-la, I can't hear you." It's not Ok to continue
 playing that game.<br><br>Enterprises have well established policies and p=
rocedures about who manages what bits of data/configuration/network policy/=
etc. They want to be able to manage DHCPv6 in a way that fits with their ex=
isting structures, and won't deploy IPv6 at all if they can't. And what som=
e people around here seem to be missing is that there is absolutely no moti=
vation for them to do so. In fact, there is little to no incentive for them=
 to deploy v6 inside an end-user network at all right now, and there isn't =
going to be any time in the next 5 years for sure, and likely for another d=
ecade if not longer.<br><br>So keep up your ivory tower "my way or the high=
way" stance if you want. You can be quite happy up there in your ivory towe=
r while the rest of the world moves right on by you.<br><br>Doug<br>_______=
________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></h=
tml>
--1619178251-2131178922-1364407261=:16787--

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Wed Mar 27 11:07:46 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 18:07:41 +0000
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References: <5151C83B.1010203@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr20TUEd_+49531nFrs+PWOYL7eeADWOFVZPbgLUgbj=-g@mail.gmail.com> <5152B0C9.8010906@gmail.com> <4FC37E442D05A748896589E468752CAA0A671F49@PWN401EA160.ent.corp.bcbsm.com> <586D6C25-E0B2-4C86-A25F-422418A7C652@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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In the large enterprise and data center operator environments there is =
still a great deal of resistance to IPv6.  The more things like this we =
can do to remove potential excuses the better in my view.   Even if we may =
have to wait. =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Iljitsch van Beijnum =5Bmailto:iljitsch=40muada.com=5D=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 11:26 AM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute =
configuration to Client?

On 27 mrt 2013, at 15:05, =22Ackermann, Michael=22 =
<MAckermann=40bcbsm.com> wrote:

> Good point regarding sites planning to use DHCPv6 may need things like =
this.   It would be beneficial to all to get ahead of the curve and =
consider providing such controls BEFORE Enterprises and Operators try to =
deploy and then discover issues that slow the deployment.  =20

There were similar sentiments around IPv6 PI. Now with PI in place the =
IPv6 routing table is certainly a lot larger than before, but there was =
not an immediate uptick in IPv6 deployment.

If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6 option, then =
that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it needs to be implemented =
in a whole bunch of operating systems first. That takes many years.


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Wed Mar 27 11:23:07 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Doug,

You speak for many of us=21   Thanks=21  =20

I push very hard for IPv6 in my organizations but the push back is strong =
when existing capabilities are removed.   =20

I realize in many cases the push backs are little more than feeble =
excuses, but nonetheless, they provide a convenient barrier and make it =
that much more difficult for those of us trying to promote IPv6. =20



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Doug Barton
Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 1:53 PM
To: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute =
configuration to Client?

On 03/27/2013 10:37 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:22, Doug Barton <dougb=40dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>>> If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6 option,=20
>>> then that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it needs to be=20
>>> implemented in a whole bunch of operating systems first. That takes=20
>>> many years.
>
>> So just like every other IETF protocol, the effect of the change=20
>> won't be instantaneous. That doesn't mean we shouldn't do the right=20
>> thing now, so that at some point down the road it can be used.
>
> In general that's true, but with configuration stuff it's more=20
> complicated. See the situation where some OSes (Windows as of Vista)=20
> had DHCPv6 support but others (MacOS 10.6) didn't. That was a very=20
> unpleasant situation, because either you had to forego using DHCPv6=20
> altogether, or you had to make a configuration that would work for=20
> both types (and probably suboptimally for at least one).

No one is saying that it isn't going to take time to sort out the clients =
once the default router option is available. But the logical conclusion =
from that premise is not, =22Don't do it,=22 the logical conclusion is, =
=22Do it as soon as possible.=22

> If someone really has a special need in this area, it's probably a=20
> better idea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather than=20
> expect ALL hosts connected to the internet to implement something new=20
> that comes with additional failure modes.

Completely unrealistic.

The realistic scenario is: Fix the protocol, wait 3 years for the clients =
to be updated, then deploy IPv6. See below on why that's a perfectly =
acceptable scenario.

>> If this particular change had been done 12 years ago like some of us=20
>> were asking the problem would have been solved a long time ago.
>
> Maybe after 5 or 10 years it would have been a good idea to start=20
> looking at different options that provide the same benefits but are=20
> less contentious. See my suggestion at the end of my previous message.

Or, maybe (as Randy's message so ably stated) it would have been nice if =
people like you would realize that =22my way or the highway=22 has =
resulted in the vast majority of operators taking the highway.

We make happy noises about wanting input from the operator community.=20
But when the message of, =22We want full parity with DHCPv4 in DHCPv6=22=20
comes through loud, clear, and consistently for over a decade certain =
among us choose to stick their fingers in their ears and sing =
=22la-la-la-la-la, I can't hear you.=22 It's not Ok to continue playing =
that game.

Enterprises have well established policies and procedures about who =
manages what bits of data/configuration/network policy/etc. They want to =
be able to manage DHCPv6 in a way that fits with their existing =
structures, and won't deploy IPv6 at all if they can't. And what some =
people around here seem to be missing is that there is absolutely no =
motivation for them to do so. In fact, there is little to no incentive for =
them to deploy v6 inside an end-user network at all right now, and there =
isn't going to be any time in the next 5 years for sure, and likely for =
another decade if not longer.

So keep up your ivory tower =22my way or the highway=22 stance if you =
want.=20
You can be quite happy up there in your ivory tower while the rest of the =
world moves right on by you.

Doug
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops=40ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From pkern@spike.0x539.de  Wed Mar 27 11:38:31 2013
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 19:38:18 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Brian,

am Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 08:41:45AM +0000 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
> On 27/03/2013 06:46, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > v6ops does not create protocols. You should probably take this to 6man.
> I think he's asking whether there is an operational need for this.

I think there is an operational need to communicate flexible (source prefix,
destination prefix, route target) tuples to clients, regardless if that
protocol is DHCPv6 or RA.

(This lack is currently biting us with high bandwidth applications, on IPv4
however.)

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Wed Mar 27 12:11:54 2013
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Since the following it seems to have been missed, and this discussion is ju=
st burning up more bandwidth and peoples' time (perhaps for the 50th time i=
n the last decade?), I'm reposting it.=0A=0ARAs can be selectively unicast =
to clients, and the radvd IPv6 RA implementation provides that option. The =
email below has the manual page text and an example.=0A=0AIt may not be the=
 way that DHCPv4 solved this problem (which perhaps is a symptom of IPv4 no=
t having autoconfiguration from the outset), but all that does is make it a=
 different way of solving the problem. The DHCPv4 model is not the be all a=
nd end all solution to all network configuration problems.=0A=0AOther than =
other router implementations not providing the option to do unicast RAs to =
select clients (not a problem the IETF can solve), the only gap I can see t=
hat DHCPv4 fills verses unicast RAs for influencing client's default router=
 selection is the ability to have the mapping of client to router centralis=
ed on a DHCPv4 server and then having routers use that information via DHCP=
v4 forwarding. So what is necessary for IPv6 is a method to either distribu=
te the list of clients to unicast RAs map to to the routers, or to have the=
 router query a centralised server when it receives an RS. That is a better=
 solution than duplicating functionality from RAs into DHCPv6, as it would =
only require changes to router implementations, rather than the deployed IP=
v6 implementations in hosts, and avoid the inevitable issues around what to=
 do when conflicting default router information is received from an RA vers=
es DHCPv6.=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Forwarded Message -----=0A> From: Mark=
 Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@m=
uada.com>; Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops=
@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2013 8:05 PM=0A> =
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute conf=
iguration to Client?=0A> =0A>> ________________________________=0A>>  From:=
 Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>=0A>> To: Alexandru Petrescu <ale=
xandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =0A>> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>=
> Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2013 6:54 PM=0A>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest=
 in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute =0A> configuration to Client?=0A>=
> =0A>> On 26 mrt 2013, at 17:09, Alexandru Petrescu =0A> <alexandru.petres=
cu@gmail.com> wrote:=0A>> =0A>>>  Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefR=
outer/Src-basedRoute=0A>>>  configuration to Client?=0A>> =0A>> The big iss=
ue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it breaks =0A> the fa=
te sharing that having the default router address in a router =0A> advertis=
ement from the router holding that address provides.=0A>> =0A>> But I gathe=
r there are people who want to be able to make one group of hosts =0A> on a=
 subnet use router A as their default router but another group of hosts =0A=
> router B, on that same subnet.=0A>> =0A> =0A> This should already possibl=
e using RAs, with an example implementation being the =0A> clients section =
in radvd/radvd.conf. Here is the manual page help text:=0A> =0A> =C2=A0=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 By =C2=A0default =C2=A0radvd will send route advertisemen=
ts so that every node on=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the link can use th=
em. =C2=A0The list of clients (IPv6 address) to advertise=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to, =C2=A0and =C2=A0accept =C2=A0route solicitations from can=
 be configured. =C2=A0If done,=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0radvd does no=
t send send messages to the multicast addresses but to the=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0configured =C2=A0unicast addresses only. =C2=A0Solicitatio=
ns from other addresses=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0are refused. =C2=A0T=
his is similar to UnicastOnly but includes periodic mes=E2=80=90=0A> =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sages =C2=A0and =C2=A0incoming client access configura=
tion. =C2=A0See examples section=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for a use c=
ase of this.=0A> =0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The definitions are of the=
 form:=0A> =0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0clients {=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0list of IPv6 addresses=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=0A> =0A> =0A> Further into the manual page is an exampl=
e configuration:=0A> =0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0interface eth0=0A> =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0{=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0AdvSendAdvert on;=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix 2001:db8:0:1::/64=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0{=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AdvOnLink on;=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AdvAutono=
mous on;=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=0A> =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0clients=0A> =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0{=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fe80::21f:16f=
f:fe06:3aab;=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fe80::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff;=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0};=
=0A> =0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This =C2=A0 configuration =C2=A0 would=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0only =C2=A0 =C2=A0announce =C2=A0 =C2=A0the =C2=A0 =C2=A0pref=
ix =C2=A0 =C2=A0to=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fe80::21f:16ff:fe06:3aab =
=C2=A0and =C2=A0fe80::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff. =C2=A0 Furthermore,=0A> =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0all RA requests of other clients are denied.=0A> =0A> =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This may come in handy if you want to =C2=A0roll=
 =C2=A0out =C2=A0IPv6 =C2=A0only =C2=A0partially=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0because some clients are broken or untested.=0A> =0A> <snip>=0A> =0A>=
 Regards,=0A> =0A> Mark.=0A> 

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 27 12:43:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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I tend to agree with the status INFORMATIONAL because it is the least
conflictual as I read recently.  So, number 0 - yes I agree INFORMATIONAL.

Also, the BCP makes me think of a large deployment experience, which
doesnt seem to be the case here.   BCP also makes me think of an old
very old deployment about which we could discuss but couldnt make any
suggestion for improvement because few care anylonger.

For example FTP directory listing is BCP, but IPv6 RFC2460 is not BCP.

Alex

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Then, if place is left for discussion, and if disagreements to below
dont risk the INFORMATIONAL status as suggested above, here are some
other comments.

I think it is good to go towards a practice like this:

- don't write ULAs like this: fd::1, because it's not an ULA.  The ULA
   must start with fd00: and not fd:, because whereas the leading 0s can
   be ommitted the subsequent 0s are significant, in this Western-
   inspired textual address representation system (like 003 dollars is
   same value as 3 dollars, but 300 dollars is not the same as 3
   dollars).

- don't write example ULAs like this: fd00::1 because there seems to be
   only 0s between fd and 1, whereas a real ULA has randomness in that
   space, to ensure uniqueness.  fd00:face:booc::1 is probably a better
   ULA although a trained eye may notice a surprising coincidence hard
   to generate randomly.

- dont assign fd00::1/128 address on the default Gateway, even though
   one is used to assign such in IPv4; the reason same as above - lack
   of randomnes.

- if you want to set up a small network which has multiple subnets, and
   you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from an authority or an
   authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001 first three bits), like a
   Provider Independepent, or Provider Assigned addresses - then use
   ULAs to configure your small network.

- for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some global
   unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not previously guaranteed
   unique by the administration.

- dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network - it's a
   Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not for computers.
   Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses if you can get some.

- dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.

Alex

Le 26/03/2013 12:56, Liubing (Leo) a écrit :
> Hi, Dear all
>
> [Note: You can also raise some topic you consider as important with
> the prefix "ULA discussion #", so that the future discussion could
> be easily tracked. Thank you.]
>
> This post is regarding the document should be a "BCP" or
> "Informational". Personally, either BCP or Informational is OK for
> me. But I'd like to discuss it in the perspective of the document.
>
> I checked RFC2026 (The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3), in
> section 5, the BCP document is described as "a vehicle by which the
> IETF community can define and ratify the community's best current
> thinking on a statement of principle or on what is believed to be
> the best way to perform some operations or IETF process function."
>
> So, I believe it is a good goal to publish the ULA draft as a BCP, I
> think the position is valuable for the readers. However, some texts
> (especially NAT relative) are still controversy that might not be
> consensus of representing "the community's best current thinking".
> But let's try to find the common view/principle out of the
> controversy materials, if not applicable, then it is OK to be
> Informational. _______________________________________________ v6ops
> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Mar 27 12:48:22 2013
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:53, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> No one is saying that it isn't going to take time to sort out the =
clients once the default router option is available. But the logical =
conclusion from that premise is not, "Don't do it," the logical =
conclusion is, "Do it as soon as possible."

I don't think anyone is arguing for "do it, but wait half a decade =
first".

:-)

>> If someone really has a special need in this area, it's probably a
>> better idea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather than
>> expect ALL hosts connected to the internet to implement something new
>> that comes with additional failure modes.

> Completely unrealistic.

You think it's less realistic to install some software under your own =
control on devices under your own control than getting IETF rough =
consensus after you couldn't get it for (at least) four years, and then =
wait for third parties with no skin in the game to implement it in their =
software?

> Enterprises have well established policies and procedures about who =
manages what bits of data/configuration/network policy/etc. They want to =
be able to manage DHCPv6 in a way that fits with their existing =
structures, and won't deploy IPv6 at all if they can't.

I am extremely skeptical of that argument. It's used for other stuff =
that did see the light of day in the past. So show me the evidence that =
this is true in this instance, and not just a convenient excuse to delay =
IPv6 deployment that was never going to happen anyway.

> And what some people around here seem to be missing is that there is =
absolutely no motivation for them to do so. In fact, there is little to =
no incentive for them to deploy v6 inside an end-user network at all =
right now, and there isn't going to be any time in the next 5 years for =
sure, and likely for another decade if not longer.

IPv4 is a profoundly flawed protocol. But we've used it for 30 years =
now. We'll have to use IPv6 for longer than that in all likelihood. So =
it's important to refrain from importing those IPv4 flaws in IPv6 as =
much as we can.

For that reason, when a whole bunch of protocol designers tell you a =
specific way to implement a feature you like is a bad way to do it, it =
might be useful to listen to them, and perhaps explore different ways to =
get that same feature.

So far you haven't bothered to address my suggestion of replacing a =
proposed DHCPv6 default router option with a DHCPv6 option that lets a =
host select the desired default router from the ones available through =
RAs.=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Mar 27 12:57:50 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6	Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 06:34:04 +0900
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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--001a11c2a304537b0304d8eecde0
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 9:25 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> you have not figured it out, have you?  my way or the highway has led to
> the nat4444 highway.  hope you like living in hell.  i don't and i don't
> thank you for it.
>

Well, but I don't really think that's true.

What I've seen, over and over again, is that
teams/companies/enterprises/... say "we can't deploy IPv6 because of X",
but then, when X arrives, the very same people move on to saying "we can't
deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y != X. So X is not the real reason, it's
just a red herring. What they are actually saying is "we see no need to
deploy IPv6 at the moment".

The IETF cannot create a business need to deploy IPv6. Perhaps it can lower
the barriers to adoption, but I'm skeptical that lowering this particular
barrier would make much difference at all. On the other hand, defining a
mechanism for distributing routes whose semantics are much weaker than the
one we have will lower the robustness of IPv6 and increase operational
costs (for example, by forcing us to run VRRP forever because there is no
fate sharing).

--001a11c2a304537b0304d8eecde0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 9:25 AM, Randy Bush <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid=
;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">you have not figured =
it out, have you? =A0my way or the highway has led to</span><br></div>
the nat4444 highway. =A0hope you like living in hell. =A0i don&#39;t and i =
don&#39;t<br>
thank you for it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Well, but I don=
&#39;t really think that&#39;s true.</div><div style><br></div><div style>W=
hat I&#39;ve seen, over and over again, is that teams/companies/enterprises=
/... say &quot;we can&#39;t deploy IPv6 because of X&quot;, but then, when =
X arrives, the very same people move on to saying &quot;we can&#39;t deploy=
 IPv6 because of Y&quot;, where Y !=3D X. So X is not the real reason, it&#=
39;s just a red herring. What they are actually saying is &quot;we see no n=
eed to deploy IPv6 at the moment&quot;.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>The IETF cannot create a business need to d=
eploy IPv6. Perhaps it can lower the barriers to adoption, but I&#39;m skep=
tical that lowering this particular barrier would make much difference at a=
ll. On the other hand, defining a mechanism for distributing routes whose s=
emantics are much weaker than the one we have will lower the robustness of =
IPv6 and increase operational costs (for example, by forcing us to run VRRP=
 forever because there is no fate sharing).</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c2a304537b0304d8eecde0--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 3/27/13 2:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 9:25 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com <mailto:randy@psg.com>> wrote:
>
>     you have not figured it out, have you?  my way or the highway has led to
>     the nat4444 highway.  hope you like living in hell.  i don't and i don't
>     thank you for it.
>
>
> Well, but I don't really think that's true.
>
> What I've seen, over and over again, is that teams/companies/enterprises/... say "we can't deploy IPv6 because of X",
> but then, when X arrives, the very same people move on to saying "we can't deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y != X. So X
> is not the real reason, it's just a red herring. What they are actually saying is "we see no need to deploy IPv6 at the
> moment".

SNIP

I'm seeing the possibility of no longer having to coordinate RFC 1918 space across business units and partners as a 
compelling factor for adoption of IPv6.

Consider a large multinational that has had mostly independent *internal* networks (in 1918 space) for the past 10-20 
years, as they merge those together.  Throw in ongoing mergers and acquisitions and you can get a 10.0.0.0/8 and NAT 
nightmare from all the cruft that can accumulate over that period of time. Because, of course, renumbering is expensive 
and contributes nothing to the bottom line.  And network teams have gotten pretty good at gluing nets together with 
NATs. Add transient business partners that also used 1918 for their internal nets, that you now need to see inside of, 
or they need to see inside yours.

It can get..... interesting.

I saw a business case from one of those multinationals in November. They cut the time to merge in a newly acquired 
company's network from 12-24 months to less than 3 months by agreeing to only connect over IPv6 and doing 6/4 
translation at the boundaries as needed.

I think they also rolled some of the IPv6 transition costs for both companies (and the 6/4 translation project) in as 
part of the M&A costs :-) so they got an infrastructure upgrade and a new capability that they can reuse, that IT didn't 
have to pay for.

Finally, a carrot?


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 10:37 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:22, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>=20
>>> If the IETF standardizes a new, highly sought after DHCPv6 option, =
then that still doesn't buy anyone anything, because it needs to be =
implemented in a whole bunch of operating systems first. That takes many =
years.
>=20
>> So just like every other IETF protocol, the effect of the change =
won't be instantaneous. That doesn't mean we shouldn't do the right =
thing now, so that at some point down the road it can be used.
>=20
> In general that's true, but with configuration stuff it's more =
complicated. See the situation where some OSes (Windows as of Vista) had =
DHCPv6 support but others (MacOS 10.6) didn't. That was a very =
unpleasant situation, because either you had to forego using DHCPv6 =
altogether, or you had to make a configuration that would work for both =
types (and probably suboptimally for at least one).

But it got resolved because Apple succumbed to the pressure to implement =
DHCPv6.

Frankly, Apple would have done that a lot earlier if it hadn't been for =
all the IETF BS from people trying to block DHCPv6 in the first place.

> If someone really has a special need in this area, it's probably a =
better idea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather than =
expect ALL hosts connected to the internet to implement something new =
that comes with additional failure modes.

Not so much, no. These aren't special needs. This is a relatively common =
set of circumstances in much of the currently deployed network in the =
real world.

>=20
>> If this particular change had been done 12 years ago like some of us =
were asking the problem would have been solved a long time ago.
>=20
> Maybe after 5 or 10 years it would have been a good idea to start =
looking at different options that provide the same benefits but are less =
contentious. See my suggestion at the end of my previous message.

Maybe it would be good to stop standing in the way of something that has =
shown strong demand for so many years instead of preserving the =
contentiousness.

Owen


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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 16:15:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com>, IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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---153701192-1417290576-1364426135=:64362
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Very interesting!=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, =
Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_________________=
_______________=0A From: Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com>=0ATo: IETF v6ops l=
ist <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 3:40 PM=0ASubject: =
Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration=
 to Client?=0A =0AOn 3/27/13 2:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=0A> On Wed, Ma=
r 27, 2013 at 9:25 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com <mailto:randy@psg.com>> wr=
ote:=0A> =0A>=A0 =A0  you have not figured it out, have you?=A0 my way or t=
he highway has led to=0A>=A0 =A0  the nat4444 highway.=A0 hope you like liv=
ing in hell.=A0 i don't and i don't=0A>=A0 =A0  thank you for it.=0A> =0A> =
=0A> Well, but I don't really think that's true.=0A> =0A> What I've seen, o=
ver and over again, is that teams/companies/enterprises/... say "we can't d=
eploy IPv6 because of X",=0A> but then, when X arrives, the very same peopl=
e move on to saying "we can't deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y !=3D X. So=
 X=0A> is not the real reason, it's just a red herring. What they are actua=
lly saying is "we see no need to deploy IPv6 at the=0A> moment".=0A=0ASNIP=
=0A=0AI'm seeing the possibility of no longer having to coordinate RFC 1918=
 space across business units and partners as a compelling factor for adopti=
on of IPv6.=0A=0AConsider a large multinational that has had mostly indepen=
dent *internal* networks (in 1918 space) for the past 10-20 years, as they =
merge those together.=A0 Throw in ongoing mergers and acquisitions and you =
can get a 10.0.0.0/8 and NAT nightmare from all the cruft that can accumula=
te over that period of time. Because, of course, renumbering is expensive a=
nd contributes nothing to the bottom line.=A0 And network teams have gotten=
 pretty good at gluing nets together with NATs. Add transient business part=
ners that also used 1918 for their internal nets, that you now need to see =
inside of, or they need to see inside yours.=0A=0AIt can get..... interesti=
ng.=0A=0AI saw a business case from one of those multinationals in November=
. They cut the time to merge in a newly acquired company's network from 12-=
24 months to less than 3 months by agreeing to only connect over IPv6 and d=
oing 6/4 translation at the boundaries as needed.=0A=0AI think they also ro=
lled some of the IPv6 transition costs for both companies (and the 6/4 tran=
slation project) in as part of the M&A costs :-) so they got an infrastruct=
ure upgrade and a new capability that they can reuse, that IT didn't have t=
o pay for.=0A=0AFinally, a carrot?=0A=0A___________________________________=
____________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/v6ops
---153701192-1417290576-1364426135=:64362
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Very interesting!</sp=
an></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini =
Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com=
<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 10pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial=
"> <hr size=3D"1">  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> T=
om Perrine &lt;tperrine@scea.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bol=
d;">To:</span></b> IETF v6ops list &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span sty=
le=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, March 27, 2013 3:40 P=
M<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops]=
 Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?=
<br> </font>
 </div> <br>=0AOn 3/27/13 2:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br>&gt; On Wed, M=
ar 27, 2013 at 9:25 AM, Randy Bush &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" =
href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"ma=
ilto:randy@psg.com" href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;&gt;=
 wrote:<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  you have not figured it out, have yo=
u?&nbsp; my way or the highway has led to<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  the nat4444=
 highway.&nbsp; hope you like living in hell.&nbsp; i don't and i don't<br>=
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;  thank you for it.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; Well, but I =
don't really think that's true.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; What I've seen, over and o=
ver again, is that teams/companies/enterprises/... say "we can't deploy IPv=
6 because of X",<br>&gt; but then, when X arrives, the very same people mov=
e on to saying "we can't deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y !=3D X. So X<br=
>&gt; is not the real reason, it's just a red herring. What they are actual=
ly saying is "we
 see no need to deploy IPv6 at the<br>&gt; moment".<br><br>SNIP<br><br>I'm =
seeing the possibility of no longer having to coordinate RFC 1918 space acr=
oss business units and partners as a compelling factor for adoption of IPv6=
.<br><br>Consider a large multinational that has had mostly independent *in=
ternal* networks (in 1918 space) for the past 10-20 years, as they merge th=
ose together.&nbsp; Throw in ongoing mergers and acquisitions and you can g=
et a 10.0.0.0/8 and NAT nightmare from all the cruft that can accumulate ov=
er that period of time. Because, of course, renumbering is expensive and co=
ntributes nothing to the bottom line.&nbsp; And network teams have gotten p=
retty good at gluing nets together with NATs. Add transient business partne=
rs that also used 1918 for their internal nets, that you now need to see in=
side of, or they need to see inside yours.<br><br>It can get..... interesti=
ng.<br><br>I saw a business case from one of those multinationals in
 November. They cut the time to merge in a newly acquired company's network=
 from 12-24 months to less than 3 months by agreeing to only connect over I=
Pv6 and doing 6/4 translation at the boundaries as needed.<br><br>I think t=
hey also rolled some of the IPv6 transition costs for both companies (and t=
he 6/4 translation project) in as part of the M&amp;A costs :-) so they got=
 an infrastructure upgrade and a new capability that they can reuse, that I=
T didn't have to pay for.<br><br>Finally, a carrot?<br><br>________________=
_______________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mail=
to:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br> </div> </div>  </di=
v></div></body></html>
---153701192-1417290576-1364426135=:64362--

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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 12:48 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:53, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>=20
>> No one is saying that it isn't going to take time to sort out the =
clients once the default router option is available. But the logical =
conclusion from that premise is not, "Don't do it," the logical =
conclusion is, "Do it as soon as possible."
>=20
> I don't think anyone is arguing for "do it, but wait half a decade =
first".
>=20
> :-)
>=20

No, but your consistent FUD every time this comes up has managed to =
delay it 12 years and counting.

It's going to get done. The question is whether it gets done within the =
IETF or without.

>>> If someone really has a special need in this area, it's probably a
>>> better idea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather than
>>> expect ALL hosts connected to the internet to implement something =
new
>>> that comes with additional failure modes.
>=20
>> Completely unrealistic.
>=20
> You think it's less realistic to install some software under your own =
control on devices under your own control than getting IETF rough =
consensus after you couldn't get it for (at least) four years, and then =
wait for third parties with no skin in the game to implement it in their =
software?
>=20

There's a difference now. The operator community is starting to pay more =
attention. IETF consensus would be nice, but the feature will most =
likely get implemented with or without IETF consensus at this point. =
IETF certainly could accelerate the process and improve it by finding =
consensus on the best way to implement the feature and documenting that.

>> Enterprises have well established policies and procedures about who =
manages what bits of data/configuration/network policy/etc. They want to =
be able to manage DHCPv6 in a way that fits with their existing =
structures, and won't deploy IPv6 at all if they can't.
>=20
> I am extremely skeptical of that argument. It's used for other stuff =
that did see the light of day in the past. So show me the evidence that =
this is true in this instance, and not just a convenient excuse to delay =
IPv6 deployment that was never going to happen anyway.

What evidence would you like?

I know there are definitely organizations where the IT department will =
strongly oppose IPv6 until such time as they can gain proper =
administrative controls over the clients. To their perspective, this =
includes controlling the selection of gateways.

WIll implementing this option instantaneously increase IPv6 uptake? No, =
of course it won't.

Will failing to do so continue to delay IPv6 uptake? You bet it will.

If you don't think that the number of people saying so on this list is =
evidence of this fact, then I'm not sure what form of evidence you are =
looking for.

Your claims that IPv6 PI has not lead to greater IPv6 adoption by multi =
homed end-users is also specious. There are, in fact, many end-user =
organizations that have made use of the PI IPv6 policy.


>=20
>> And what some people around here seem to be missing is that there is =
absolutely no motivation for them to do so. In fact, there is little to =
no incentive for them to deploy v6 inside an end-user network at all =
right now, and there isn't going to be any time in the next 5 years for =
sure, and likely for another decade if not longer.
>=20
> IPv4 is a profoundly flawed protocol. But we've used it for 30 years =
now. We'll have to use IPv6 for longer than that in all likelihood. So =
it's important to refrain from importing those IPv4 flaws in IPv6 as =
much as we can.
>=20

Allowing operators to specify routing information in DHCP isn't =
importing a flaw. It's providing a feature. I understand that you don't =
like eliminating fate sharing. Many operators want very badly to =
eliminate fate sharing for a variety of reasons. You run your network =
your way and let them run their network(s) their way. Unlike NAT or NPT, =
adding this option to DHCPv6 would not be harmful to anyone who doesn't =
use it. As such, your arguments against it do not really hold water in =
my book.

> For that reason, when a whole bunch of protocol designers tell you a =
specific way to implement a feature you like is a bad way to do it, it =
might be useful to listen to them, and perhaps explore different ways to =
get that same feature.

When a whole bunch of operators tell you that they don't agree, it might =
be good for protocol designers to consider what harm is actually done by =
implementing what is requested. When they realize that it is harmless, =
perhaps it is better to just implement it and move on rather than have =
the good aspects of what you have designed be tossed aside because of =
the inability to compromise over the religion about one particular =
feature.

> So far you haven't bothered to address my suggestion of replacing a =
proposed DHCPv6 default router option with a DHCPv6 option that lets a =
host select the desired default router from the ones available through =
RAs.

1. It doesn't address the entire problem set.
2. You've now added a level of complexity (how is the DHCP server =
supposed to know what the available choices are?)
3. It offers no advantages over just providing a static routing option.
4. It addresses only the default router case and not the more general =
routing information case.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 16:25:49 -0700
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References: <5151C83B.1010203@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr20TUEd_+49531nFrs+PWOYL7eeADWOFVZPbgLUgbj=-g@mail.gmail.com> <C2EAFA4F-AAF8-48AD-8725-425025F7B239@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5152B0C9.8010906@gmail.com> <EMEW3|8ba58554c4ae6d62b78016e584ba633bp2QBJq03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C2EAFA4F-AAF8-48AD-8725-425025F7B239@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr3=eeO+7KZNKkZH3dQMmxBh5LF3M2XkF+YBHaXRRc71QA@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwtou7x6.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr0x0fcJ7w=5Fuh+U6dUoEn9Aezy+1J0=tuku5Yiyd37mQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 2:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 9:25 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> you have not figured it out, have you?  my way or the highway has led =
to
> the nat4444 highway.  hope you like living in hell.  i don't and i =
don't
> thank you for it.
>=20
> Well, but I don't really think that's true.
>=20
> What I've seen, over and over again, is that =
teams/companies/enterprises/... say "we can't deploy IPv6 because of X", =
but then, when X arrives, the very same people move on to saying "we =
can't deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y !=3D X. So X is not the real =
reason, it's just a red herring. What they are actually saying is "we =
see no need to deploy IPv6 at the moment".
>=20

Lorenzo, this simply isn't always true.

It may be that they can't deploy IPv6 because of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, =
X, Y, and Z.

It may be that they tell you about X. When you eliminate X, they tell =
you about Y.

Eventually, they run out of reasons.

Just because they don't tell you all of the reasons at once does not =
mean that there are not multiple reasons.

There are red herrings out there, but this really isn't one of them.

> The IETF cannot create a business need to deploy IPv6. Perhaps it can =
lower the barriers to adoption, but I'm skeptical that lowering this =
particular barrier would make much difference at all. On the other hand, =
defining a mechanism for distributing routes whose semantics are much =
weaker than the one we have will lower the robustness of IPv6 and =
increase operational costs (for example, by forcing us to run VRRP =
forever because there is no fate sharing).

Lowering this particular barrier will certainly make IPv6 an easier =
concept for a number of enterprises.

Will having it instantaneously increase IPv6 adoption in the enterprise? =
Probably not.

Will failing to deploy it continue to impede IPv6 deployment in the =
enterprise? You bet.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_7C48D890-678B-4D39-999B-E45F0612B608
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 27, 2013, at 2:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 9:25 AM, Randy =
Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" =
target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">you have not =
figured it out, have you? &nbsp;my way or the highway has led =
to</span><br></div>
the nat4444 highway. &nbsp;hope you like living in hell. &nbsp;i don't =
and i don't<br>
thank you for it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">Well, =
but I don't really think that's true.</div><div style=3D""><br></div><div =
style=3D"">What I've seen, over and over again, is that =
teams/companies/enterprises/... say "we can't deploy IPv6 because of X", =
but then, when X arrives, the very same people move on to saying "we =
can't deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y !=3D X. So X is not the real =
reason, it's just a red herring. What they are actually saying is "we =
see no need to deploy IPv6 at the moment".</div>

<div =
style=3D""><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Lorenzo=
, this simply isn't always true.</div><div><br></div><div>It may be that =
they can't deploy IPv6 because of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, X, Y, and =
Z.</div><div><br></div><div>It may be that they tell you about X. When =
you eliminate X, they tell you about =
Y.</div><div><br></div><div>Eventually, they run out of =
reasons.</div><div><br></div><div>Just because they don't tell you all =
of the reasons at once does not mean that there are not multiple =
reasons.</div><div><br></div><div>There are red herrings out there, but =
this really isn't one of them.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"">The IETF cannot create a business =
need to deploy IPv6. Perhaps it can lower the barriers to adoption, but =
I'm skeptical that lowering this particular barrier would make much =
difference at all. On the other hand, defining a mechanism for =
distributing routes whose semantics are much weaker than the one we have =
will lower the robustness of IPv6 and increase operational costs (for =
example, by forcing us to run VRRP forever because there is no fate =
sharing).</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Lowerin=
g this particular barrier will certainly make IPv6 an easier concept for =
a number of enterprises.<div><br></div><div>Will having it =
instantaneously increase IPv6 adoption in the enterprise? Probably =
not.</div><div><br></div><div>Will failing to deploy it continue to =
impede IPv6 deployment in the enterprise? You =
bet.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7C48D890-678B-4D39-999B-E45F0612B608--

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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6	Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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While unicasting of RAs can solve the problem, it does so at a much =
higher
administrative inconvenience than being able to use DHCPv6.

It also doesn't cover the additional functionality that would be gained =
from a
generic DHCPv6 Routing Information option rather than just a default =
router
ala DHCPv4.

Owen

On Mar 27, 2013, at 12:57 PM, "Templin, Fred L" =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

> Hi Mark,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>> Mark Smith
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2013 12:12 PM
>> To: v6ops v6ops WG
>> Subject: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in =
DHCPv6
>> Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
>>=20
>> Since the following it seems to have been missed, and this discussion =
is
>> just burning up more bandwidth and peoples' time (perhaps for the =
50th
>> time in the last decade?), I'm reposting it.
>>=20
>> RAs can be selectively unicast to clients, and the radvd IPv6 RA
>> implementation provides that option. The email below has the manual =
page
>> text and an example.
>=20
> Although I cannot say if it was *the* reason, one of the reasons
> for this option was to accommodate ISATAP. That said, RFC4861
> does permit unicasting of RAs.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> It may not be the way that DHCPv4 solved this problem (which perhaps =
is a
>> symptom of IPv4 not having autoconfiguration from the outset), but =
all
>> that does is make it a different way of solving the problem. The =
DHCPv4
>> model is not the be all and end all solution to all network =
configuration
>> problems.
>>=20
>> Other than other router implementations not providing the option to =
do
>> unicast RAs to select clients (not a problem the IETF can solve), the =
only
>> gap I can see that DHCPv4 fills verses unicast RAs for influencing
>> client's default router selection is the ability to have the mapping =
of
>> client to router centralised on a DHCPv4 server and then having =
routers
>> use that information via DHCPv4 forwarding. So what is necessary for =
IPv6
>> is a method to either distribute the list of clients to unicast RAs =
map to
>> to the routers, or to have the router query a centralised server when =
it
>> receives an RS. That is a better solution than duplicating =
functionality
>> from RAs into DHCPv6, as it would only require changes to router
>> implementations, rather than the deployed IPv6 implementations in =
hosts,
>> and avoid the inevitable issues around what to do when conflicting =
default
>> router information is received from an RA verses DHCPv6.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ----- Forwarded Message -----
>>> From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>>> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>; Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>>> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2013 8:05 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 =
Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
>> configuration to Client?
>>>=20
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
>>>> To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>>>> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2013 6:54 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 =
Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
>>> configuration to Client?
>>>>=20
>>>> On 26 mrt 2013, at 17:09, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Is there an interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
>>>>> configuration to Client?
>>>>=20
>>>> The big issue with having DHCPv6 deliver a default route is that it
>> breaks
>>> the fate sharing that having the default router address in a router
>>> advertisement from the router holding that address provides.
>>>>=20
>>>> But I gather there are people who want to be able to make one group =
of
>> hosts
>>> on a subnet use router A as their default router but another group =
of
>> hosts
>>> router B, on that same subnet.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This should already possible using RAs, with an example =
implementation
>> being the
>>> clients section in radvd/radvd.conf. Here is the manual page help =
text:
>>>=20
>>>        By  default  radvd will send route advertisements so that =
every
>> node on
>>>        the link can use them.  The list of clients (IPv6 address) to
>> advertise
>>>        to,  and  accept  route solicitations from can be configured. =
 If
>> done,
>>>        radvd does not send send messages to the multicast addresses =
but
>> to the
>>>        configured  unicast addresses only.  Solicitations from other
>> addresses
>>>        are refused.  This is similar to UnicastOnly but includes
>> periodic mes=E2=80=90
>>>        sages  and  incoming client access configuration.  See =
examples
>> section
>>>        for a use case of this.
>>>=20
>>>        The definitions are of the form:
>>>=20
>>>        clients {
>>>                list of IPv6 addresses
>>>        };
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Further into the manual page is an example configuration:
>>>=20
>>>        interface eth0
>>>        {
>>>                AdvSendAdvert on;
>>>                prefix 2001:db8:0:1::/64
>>>                {
>>>                        AdvOnLink on;
>>>                        AdvAutonomous on;
>>>                };
>>>                clients
>>>                {
>>>                        fe80::21f:16ff:fe06:3aab;
>>>                        fe80::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff;
>>>                };
>>>        };
>>>=20
>>>        This   configuration   would    only    announce    the    =
prefix
>>    to
>>>        fe80::21f:16ff:fe06:3aab  and  fe80::21d:72ff:fe96:aaff.
>> Furthermore,
>>>        all RA requests of other clients are denied.
>>>=20
>>>        This may come in handy if you want to  roll  out  IPv6  only
>>  partially
>>>        because some clients are broken or untested.
>>>=20
>>> <snip>
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Mark.
>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Mar 27 17:09:36 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 09:09:14 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr07QuzycpBh1fBVfNQgcf+_n35DtdTYX5Nh+GoN_+JTxQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:25 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> It may be that they tell you about X. When you eliminate X, they tell you
> about Y.
>
> Eventually, they run out of reasons.
>

Sometimes that happens, yes. But you're assuming that they think this is
necessary.

In many cases I've seen, reason Z is "we see no need to deploy IPv6". When
you ask them about IPv6 deployment, they prefer not to cite reason Z,
because that's a matter of opinion, and prefer to cite A, B, and C, which
are absolute blockers. If that's the case, all the other reasons are
removed, nothing happens anyway. Conversely, once Z is removed, suddenly
all the other reasons simply become engineering problems which then get
solved.

Again: our own enterprise network is a large deployment of IPv6, and we
didn't need DHCPv6 routing to do it. In fact, we don't even run DHCPv6
servers, which is good because it removes a maintenance burden.

--e89a8ff1c2d82aa02204d8f0f822
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:25 AM, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>It may be that they tell you about=
 X. When you eliminate X, they tell you about Y.</div><div><br></div><div>E=
ventually, they run out of reasons.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>

<div style>Sometimes that happens, yes. But you&#39;re assuming that they t=
hink this is necessary.</div><div style><br></div><div style>In many cases =
I&#39;ve seen, reason Z is &quot;we see no need to deploy IPv6&quot;. When =
you ask them about IPv6 deployment, they prefer not to cite reason Z, becau=
se that&#39;s a matter of opinion, and prefer to cite A, B, and C, which ar=
e absolute blockers. If that&#39;s the case, all the other reasons are remo=
ved, nothing happens anyway. Conversely, once Z is removed, suddenly all th=
e other reasons simply become engineering problems which then get solved.</=
div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Again: our own enterprise network is a larg=
e deployment of IPv6, and we didn&#39;t need DHCPv6 routing to do it. In fa=
ct, we don&#39;t even run DHCPv6 servers, which is good because it removes =
a maintenance burden.</div>

</div></div></div>

--e89a8ff1c2d82aa02204d8f0f822--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 09:17:15 +0900
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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> It also doesn't cover the additional functionality that would be gained
> from a
> generic DHCPv6 Routing Information option rather than just a default router
> ala DHCPv4.
>

What functionality would such an option provide that cannot be provided
using the Route Information Option in the RA?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

It also doesn&#39;t cover the additional functionality that would be gained=
 from a<br>
generic DHCPv6 Routing Information option rather than just a default router=
<br>
ala DHCPv4.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>What functionality wo=
uld such an option provide that cannot be provided using the Route Informat=
ion Option in the RA?=A0</div></div></div></div>

--f46d0447f2a8e41ac104d8f11439--

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 5:17 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> It also doesn't cover the additional functionality that would be =
gained from a
> generic DHCPv6 Routing Information option rather than just a default =
router
> ala DHCPv4.
>=20
> What functionality would such an option provide that cannot be =
provided using the Route Information Option in the RA?=20

The combination of that functionality with deterministic and auditable =
client addressing?

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_6CA36F64-C231-4166-847F-731EE74F4154
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Mar 27, 2013, at 5:17 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:31 AM, Owen DeLong <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com" target="_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

It also doesn't cover the additional functionality that would be gained from a<br>
generic DHCPv6 Routing Information option rather than just a default router<br>
ala DHCPv4.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style="">What functionality would such an option provide that cannot be provided using the Route Information Option in the RA?&nbsp;</div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><div>The combination of that functionality with deterministic and auditable client addressing?</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_6CA36F64-C231-4166-847F-731EE74F4154--

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 5:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:25 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> It may be that they tell you about X. When you eliminate X, they tell =
you about Y.
>=20
> Eventually, they run out of reasons.
>=20
> Sometimes that happens, yes. But you're assuming that they think this =
is necessary.
>=20
> In many cases I've seen, reason Z is "we see no need to deploy IPv6". =
When you ask them about IPv6 deployment, they prefer not to cite reason =
Z, because that's a matter of opinion, and prefer to cite A, B, and C, =
which are absolute blockers. If that's the case, all the other reasons =
are removed, nothing happens anyway. Conversely, once Z is removed, =
suddenly all the other reasons simply become engineering problems which =
then get solved.
>=20
> Again: our own enterprise network is a large deployment of IPv6, and =
we didn't need DHCPv6 routing to do it. In fact, we don't even run =
DHCPv6 servers, which is good because it removes a maintenance burden.


A-Y may be seen as engineering problems which get solved, but I =
guarantee you that in at least some organizations, this will get solved =
by deploying some sort of routing functionality in DHCP. It really would =
be best if we standardized this at the IETF level.

What harm comes from having a routing information option documented for =
DHCPv6? Those organizations that don't feel they need it won't use it.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Mar 27, 2013, at 5:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 8:25 AM, Owen DeLong <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com" target="_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div>It may be that they tell you about X. When you eliminate X, they tell you about Y.</div><div><br></div><div>Eventually, they run out of reasons.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>

<div style="">Sometimes that happens, yes. But you're assuming that they think this is necessary.</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">In many cases I've seen, reason Z is "we see no need to deploy IPv6". When you ask them about IPv6 deployment, they prefer not to cite reason Z, because that's a matter of opinion, and prefer to cite A, B, and C, which are absolute blockers. If that's the case, all the other reasons are removed, nothing happens anyway. Conversely, once Z is removed, suddenly all the other reasons simply become engineering problems which then get solved.</div>

<div style=""><br></div><div style="">Again: our own enterprise network is a large deployment of IPv6, and we didn't need DHCPv6 routing to do it. In fact, we don't even run DHCPv6 servers, which is good because it removes a maintenance burden.</div>

</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>A-Y may be seen as engineering problems which get solved, but I guarantee you that in at least some organizations, this will get solved by deploying some sort of routing functionality in DHCP. It really would be best if we standardized this at the IETF level.</div><div><br></div><div>What harm comes from having a routing information option documented for DHCPv6? Those organizations that don't feel they need it won't use it.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 9:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> What functionality would such an option provide that cannot be provided
> using the Route Information Option in the RA?
>
> The combination of that functionality with deterministic and auditable
> client addressing?
>

I don't understand that statement. You can have deterministic and auditable
addressing with DHCPv6 today, without having to use DHCPv6 to configure
routing.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 9:22 AM, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div>What functionality would such an option provide that cannot=
 be provided using the Route Information Option in the RA?=A0</div>

</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div>The combination of th=
at functionality with deterministic and auditable client addressing?</div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>I don&#39;t understand that sta=
tement. You can have deterministic and auditable addressing with DHCPv6 tod=
ay, without having to use DHCPv6 to configure routing.</div>

</div></div></div>

--e89a8fb1fd74d22e6804d8f1482f--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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> I'm seeing the possibility of no longer having to coordinate RFC 1918
> space across business units and partners as a compelling factor for
> adoption of IPv6.

yep, you just have to coordinate ula, a major advance.

From ek@google.com  Wed Mar 27 18:12:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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--089e01176e87eadc2104d8f1da9f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

>
>
> What functionality would such an option provide that cannot be provided
> using the Route Information Option in the RA?
>
>
> The combination of that functionality with deterministic and auditable
> client addressing?
>

Unless you also use some Layer 2 security features you can only have a
vague squishy feeling of "auditable client addressing".  Of all the people
and organizations with whom I've discussed this only 1 or 2 actually do run
some kind link-level control (I'm sure there are others though).

For all the others, I strongly feel that we should focus on the far far
better solution of whatever it is that would make it easier for switches
and routers to log L2-L3 pairs (neighbor cache entries) as they come and
go.  That will allow people to audit devices that try to change IPv4
addresses as well.

--089e01176e87eadc2104d8f1da9f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;paddi=
ng-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div><br></div><div>What functionality would such an option prov=
ide that cannot be provided using the Route Information Option in the RA?=
=C2=A0</div>

</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div><div>The combination of that functionali=
ty with deterministic and auditable client addressing?</div><span class=3D"=
"><font color=3D"#888888"><div></div></font></span></div></blockquote></div=
>

<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" style>Unless you also use some Layer 2=
 security features you can only have a vague squishy feeling of &quot;audit=
able client addressing&quot;. =C2=A0Of all the people and organizations wit=
h whom I&#39;ve discussed this only 1 or 2 actually do run some kind link-l=
evel control (I&#39;m sure there are others though).</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_extra" style><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" style=
>For all the others, I strongly feel that we should focus on the far far be=
tter solution of whatever it is that would make it easier for switches and =
routers to log L2-L3 pairs (neighbor cache entries) as they come and go. =
=C2=A0That will allow people to audit devices that try to change IPv4 addre=
sses as well.</div>

</div>

--089e01176e87eadc2104d8f1da9f--

From tperrine@scea.com  Wed Mar 27 18:20:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 3/27/13 5:51 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> I'm seeing the possibility of no longer having to coordinate RFC 1918
>> space across business units and partners as a compelling factor for
>> adoption of IPv6.
>
> yep, you just have to coordinate ula, a major advance.
>

Nope.  In our specific case, which is slightly different from the one I described, each business unit (all in different 
regions, or at least countries) is going to the local registry for PI space.

Some of the space will be used internally (and between the business units) and some will be consumer-facing.  All the 
units (in our case) are already multi-homed/multi-provider, so PI space is appropriate and this seemed the best way to 
just make the address space coordination problem go away.

The registries and global space are there for a reason, so we don't have to do that :-)

I've been watching the discussions of "how to deal with ULA space" and it seems that ULA just causes more headaches than 
necessary, *for an enterprise which is not an ISP*. I can't speak to the ISP issues, but for us, it seems like NAT, with 
all the problems that we're glad to finally be rid of (some day).

We're not an ISP, so no compelling reason to go anywhere near ULA.









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Cc: IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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>>> I'm seeing the possibility of no longer having to coordinate RFC 1918
>>> space across business units and partners as a compelling factor for
>>> adoption of IPv6.
>>
>> yep, you just have to coordinate ula, a major advance.
> 
> Nope.  In our specific case, which is slightly different from the one
> I described, each business unit (all in different regions, or at least
> countries) is going to the local registry for PI space.
> ...
> The registries and global space are there for a reason, so we don't
> have to do that :-)

96 more bits, no magic.  excellent.

> I've been watching the discussions of "how to deal with ULA space" 

nancy regan applies here

if we spent half as much energy on fixing the broken registry cartel as
we do complicating the technology to hack around it, the world would be
a better and simpler place a decade from now.

randy

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Mar 27 19:11:21 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute	configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 7:10 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> But it got resolved because Apple succumbed to the pressure to implement =
DHCPv6.
>=20
> Frankly, Apple would have done that a lot earlier if it hadn't been for a=
ll the IETF BS from people trying to block DHCPv6 in the first place.

As far as I know, the reason that Apple didn't release DHCPv6 until Mountai=
n Lion is that Stuart Cheshire said "over my dead body," not that some evil=
 cabal within the IETF pushed Apple not to do it.   And Stuart wasn't even =
against it for reasons relating to the conversation you guys are now having=
.


From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Mar 27 20:19:05 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 03:18:54 +0000
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Hi, Alex

Thanks for the detailed suggestion, they are good operational concerns. Rig=
ht now I haven't figured out whether to include these fine granularity cons=
iderations into the general guidance. But I'll consider them in the next ve=
rsion.

Some other replies inline as below.

> I think it is good to go towards a practice like this:
>=20
> - don't write ULAs like this: fd::1, because it's not an ULA.  The ULA
>    must start with fd00: and not fd:, because whereas the leading 0s can
>    be ommitted the subsequent 0s are significant, in this Western-
>    inspired textual address representation system (like 003 dollars is
>    same value as 3 dollars, but 300 dollars is not the same as 3
>    dollars).

[Bing] I think fc00:/7 might be more accurate? Although most of the time it=
 would be fd00:/8, but maybe it is not necessarily to exclude L=3D0.=20
=20
> - don't write example ULAs like this: fd00::1 because there seems to be
>    only 0s between fd and 1, whereas a real ULA has randomness in that
>    space, to ensure uniqueness.  fd00:face:booc::1 is probably a better
>    ULA although a trained eye may notice a surprising coincidence hard
>    to generate randomly.
>=20
> - dont assign fd00::1/128 address on the default Gateway, even though
>    one is used to assign such in IPv4; the reason same as above - lack
>    of randomnes.
>=20
> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple subnets, and
>    you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from an authority or an
>    authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001 first three bits), like a
>    Provider Independepent, or Provider Assigned addresses - then use
>    ULAs to configure your small network.
>=20
> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some global
>    unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not previously guaranteed
>    unique by the administration.
>=20
> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network - it's a
>    Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not for computers.
>    Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses if you can get some.


> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.

[Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the next version: )=
  =20
According to the discussions, I prefer NOT explicitly recommend against ULA=
+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some operational con=
cerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6 with NAPT, and limit the=
 scope within NPTv6, because it is the only IPv6 NAT related standard avail=
able so far.

> Alex


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Cc: IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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>=20
> if we spent half as much energy on fixing the broken registry cartel =
as
> we do complicating the technology to hack around it, the world would =
be
> a better and simpler place a decade from now.
>=20

This isn't any of the 10+ lists I know of that are designated for that =
purpose.

I will point out that I haven't seen anything from you that even =
remotely approaches
a solution to issues with the alleged registry cartel on any of the =
aforementioned
lists.

(No, I do not think proposing to eliminate the policy process remotely =
approached
any such solution).

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 7:11 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Mar 27, 2013, at 7:10 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> But it got resolved because Apple succumbed to the pressure to =
implement DHCPv6.
>>=20
>> Frankly, Apple would have done that a lot earlier if it hadn't been =
for all the IETF BS from people trying to block DHCPv6 in the first =
place.
>=20
> As far as I know, the reason that Apple didn't release DHCPv6 until =
Mountain Lion is that Stuart Cheshire said "over my dead body," not that =
some evil cabal within the IETF pushed Apple not to do it.   And Stuart =
wasn't even against it for reasons relating to the conversation you guys =
are now having.

DHCPv6 support was added in Lion.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 8:18 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =
wrote:

> Hi, Alex
>=20
> Thanks for the detailed suggestion, they are good operational =
concerns. Right now I haven't figured out whether to include these fine =
granularity considerations into the general guidance. But I'll consider =
them in the next version.
>=20
> Some other replies inline as below.
>=20
>> I think it is good to go towards a practice like this:
>>=20
>> - don't write ULAs like this: fd::1, because it's not an ULA.  The =
ULA
>>   must start with fd00: and not fd:, because whereas the leading 0s =
can
>>   be ommitted the subsequent 0s are significant, in this Western-
>>   inspired textual address representation system (like 003 dollars is
>>   same value as 3 dollars, but 300 dollars is not the same as 3
>>   dollars).
>=20
> [Bing] I think fc00:/7 might be more accurate? Although most of the =
time it would be fd00:/8, but maybe it is not necessarily to exclude =
L=3D0.=20

There is no valid use of L=3D0 currently. The IETF did not gain =
consensus for
that draft and no substitute proposal has emerged or shown any signs of
gaining consensus. IIRC, it was slightly more controversial than the =
idea of
routing information in DHCP.

>=20
>> - don't write example ULAs like this: fd00::1 because there seems to =
be
>>   only 0s between fd and 1, whereas a real ULA has randomness in that
>>   space, to ensure uniqueness.  fd00:face:booc::1 is probably a =
better
>>   ULA although a trained eye may notice a surprising coincidence hard
>>   to generate randomly.

Actually, I would recommend that we use fd00:2001:db8::/48 as the =
example
ULA. I will submit a draft for that update to the Example Prefix RFC.

>>=20
>> - dont assign fd00::1/128 address on the default Gateway, even though
>>   one is used to assign such in IPv4; the reason same as above - lack
>>   of randomness.

True, but there's nothing wrong with establishing an example ULA prefix
at fd00:2001:db8::/48 and then using fd00:2001:db8::/64 as the first
prefix in that /48 and fd00:2001:db8::1/128 as the gateway address for
that /64.

>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple subnets, =
and
>>   you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from an authority or an
>>   authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001 first three bits), like a
>>   Provider Independepent, or Provider Assigned addresses - then use
>>   ULAs to configure your small network.

Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of my
knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting addresses to
non-connected networks.

>> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some global
>>   unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not previously =
guaranteed
>>   unique by the administration.

ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in the =
same
way that the flu is preferable to cancer.

>> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network - it's a
>>   Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not for computers.
>>   Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses if you can get some.

Agreed=85 This should be in the document. Especially if we use the
example prefix of fd00:2001:db8::/48 as our example ULA.

>=20
>=20
>> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.
>=20
> [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the next =
version: )  =20
> According to the discussions, I prefer NOT explicitly recommend =
against ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some =
operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6 with =
NAPT, and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the only IPv6 NAT =
related standard available so far.

I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.

NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in =
general. There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.

However, a statement that it "does not work" would be inappropriate. For =
better or worse (and I believe mostly worse), it does actually work. It =
just has very harmful side effects while it works.

Owen


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Hi, Owen

Thanks for your comments. Please see inline.

Best regards,
Bing

> >> - don't write ULAs like this: fd::1, because it's not an ULA.  The ULA
> >>   must start with fd00: and not fd:, because whereas the leading 0s ca=
n
> >>   be ommitted the subsequent 0s are significant, in this Western-
> >>   inspired textual address representation system (like 003 dollars is
> >>   same value as 3 dollars, but 300 dollars is not the same as 3
> >>   dollars).
> >
> > [Bing] I think fc00:/7 might be more accurate? Although most of the tim=
e it
> would be fd00:/8, but maybe it is not necessarily to exclude L=3D0.
>=20
> There is no valid use of L=3D0 currently. The IETF did not gain consensus=
 for
> that draft and no substitute proposal has emerged or shown any signs of
> gaining consensus. IIRC, it was slightly more controversial than the idea=
 of
> routing information in DHCP.

[Bing] I understand the L=3D0 situation. But is it necessary to exclude it?=
 In another word, is fc00:/7 harmful?=20
My concern is that the fc00::/7 form is more compliance to the definition i=
n RFC4193.

> >> - don't write example ULAs like this: fd00::1 because there seems to b=
e
> >>   only 0s between fd and 1, whereas a real ULA has randomness in that
> >>   space, to ensure uniqueness.  fd00:face:booc::1 is probably a better
> >>   ULA although a trained eye may notice a surprising coincidence hard
> >>   to generate randomly.
>=20
> Actually, I would recommend that we use fd00:2001:db8::/48 as the example
> ULA. I will submit a draft for that update to the Example Prefix RFC.

[Bing] I'm not very sure, 2001:db8 is a typical GUA form, will it lead some=
 confusion about randomness?


> >> - dont assign fd00::1/128 address on the default Gateway, even though
> >>   one is used to assign such in IPv4; the reason same as above - lack
> >>   of randomness.
>=20
> True, but there's nothing wrong with establishing an example ULA prefix
> at fd00:2001:db8::/48 and then using fd00:2001:db8::/64 as the first
> prefix in that /48 and fd00:2001:db8::1/128 as the gateway address for
> that /64.
>=20
> >> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple subnets, an=
d
> >>   you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from an authority or an
> >>   authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001 first three bits), like a
> >>   Provider Independepent, or Provider Assigned addresses - then use
> >>   ULAs to configure your small network.
>=20
> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of my
> knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting addresses to
> non-connected networks.

[Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of money/conditi=
ons to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.=20

> >> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some global
> >>   unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not previously guarantee=
d
> >>   unique by the administration.
>=20
> ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in the same
> way that the flu is preferable to cancer.
>=20
> >> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network - it's a
> >>   Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not for computers.
> >>   Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses if you can get some.
>=20
> Agreed... This should be in the document. Especially if we use the
> example prefix of fd00:2001:db8::/48 as our example ULA.
>=20
> >
> >
> >> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.
> >
> > [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the next versio=
n: )
> > According to the discussions, I prefer NOT explicitly recommend against
> ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some
> operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6 with NA=
PT,
> and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the only IPv6 NAT related
> standard available so far.
>=20
> I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.
>=20
> NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in general.
> There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.

[Bing] A valid reason as I can tell is, when you want independent address s=
pace and you cannot or do not want to afford the cost of PI (thinking about=
 SOHO/SMEs).
Since this topic is the controversy focus, later I'll raise another separat=
ed thread to talk about what could be possibly consensus.

>=20
> However, a statement that it "does not work" would be inappropriate.=20
[Bing] Agreed.

>For better or worse (and I believe mostly worse), it does actually work. I=
t just has
> very harmful side effects while it works.
>=20
> Owen


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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 01:06:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti <loren=
zo@google.com>=0A>To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> =0A>Cc: v6ops v6ops WG =
<v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Thursday, 28 March 2013 11:31 AM=0A>Subject: Re:=
 [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRou=
ter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?=0A> =0A>=0A>On Thu, Mar 28, 201=
3 at 9:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>What functionalit=
y would such an option provide that cannot be provided using the Route Info=
rmation Option in the RA?=A0=0A>>The combination of that functionality with=
 deterministic and auditable client addressing?=0A>=0A>=0A>I don't understa=
nd that statement. You can have deterministic and auditable addressing with=
 DHCPv6 today, without having to use DHCPv6 to configure routing.=0A>=0A>=
=0A=0A=0AActually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide auditability for the a=
ddresses it hands out. It won't capture information about hosts configured =
with static addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv6 and just use link-local =
addresses for on-link communication. Assuming this auditability is for secu=
rity purposes, I'd think stateful DHCPv6 records would be quite inadequate.=
 DHCPv4 has the same sorts of limitations.=0A=0A=0AThe only way to record a=
ll addresses in use on an segment is to observe neighbor discovery messages=
, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively probe them using methods simil=
ar to NUD to detect when they disappear. If that is still not acceptable, t=
hen admission control via e.g. 802.1x, and then isolating authorised client=
s in their own virtual point-to-point link with the router (e.g. individual=
 VLAN with individual /64) would be the way to control who attaches to the =
network, and what they can reach.=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=
_______________=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 17:12:12 +0900
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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:

> Actually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide auditability for the addresses
> it hands out. It won't capture information about hosts configured with
> static addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv6 and just use link-local
> addresses for on-link communication. Assuming this auditability is for
> security purposes, I'd think stateful DHCPv6 records would be quite
> inadequate. DHCPv4 has the same sorts of limitations.
>
>
> The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe
> neighbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively
> probe them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they disappear. If
> that is still not acceptable, then admission control via e.g. 802.1x, and
> then isolating authorised clients in their own virtual point-to-point link
> with the router (e.g. individual VLAN with individual /64) would be the way
> to control who attaches to the network, and what they can reach.


What he said.

--14dae93a0c1773631304d8f7b7d2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank">mark=
zzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Actually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide =
auditability for the addresses it hands out. It won&#39;t capture informati=
on about hosts configured with static addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv=
6 and just use link-local addresses for on-link communication. Assuming thi=
s auditability is for security purposes, I&#39;d think stateful DHCPv6 reco=
rds would be quite inadequate. DHCPv4 has the same sorts of limitations.<br=
>


<br>
<br>
The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe nei=
ghbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively probe =
them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they disappear. If that is=
 still not acceptable, then admission control via e.g. 802.1x, and then iso=
lating authorised clients in their own virtual point-to-point link with the=
 router (e.g. individual VLAN with individual /64) would be the way to cont=
rol who attaches to the network, and what they can reach.</blockquote>

<div><br></div><div style>What he said.</div></div></div></div>

--14dae93a0c1773631304d8f7b7d2--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 28 01:21:51 2013
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Message-ID: <5153FD9C.60807@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 08:21:48 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 28/03/2013 08:12, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:
> 
>> Actually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide auditability for the addresses
>> it hands out. It won't capture information about hosts configured with
>> static addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv6 and just use link-local
>> addresses for on-link communication. Assuming this auditability is for
>> security purposes, I'd think stateful DHCPv6 records would be quite
>> inadequate. DHCPv4 has the same sorts of limitations.
>>
>>
>> The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe
>> neighbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively
>> probe them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they disappear. If
>> that is still not acceptable, then admission control via e.g. 802.1x, and
>> then isolating authorised clients in their own virtual point-to-point link
>> with the router (e.g. individual VLAN with individual /64) would be the way
>> to control who attaches to the network, and what they can reach.
> 
> 
> What he said.

There's this saying in successful retail operations that "the customer is
always right [even when wrong]."

If IT managers want to manage their networks using DHCPv6, they are right
[even if they're wrong].

What we need to analyse are the requirements for route configuration in
hosts; then we can figure out how to satisfy those requirements in both
RA-style and DHCPv6-style environments.

IMHO, of course.

   Brian

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Mar 28 01:24:31 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 17:24:05 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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--bcaec54b4812e81e1404d8f7e139
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On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> There's this saying in successful retail operations that "the customer is
>  always right [even when wrong]."
>

But fortunately the IETF is not in the business of selling things?

--bcaec54b4812e81e1404d8f7e139
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOE=
nZb"><div class=3D"h5"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">There&#39;s this=
 saying in successful retail operations that &quot;the customer is</span><b=
r>

</div></div>
always right [even when wrong].&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div s=
tyle>But fortunately the IETF is not in the business of selling things?</di=
v></div></div></div>

--bcaec54b4812e81e1404d8f7e139--

From ipepelnjak@gmail.com  Thu Mar 28 01:47:53 2013
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From: "Ivan Pepelnjak" <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'Lorenzo Colitti'" <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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<sarcasm>
  How about using OpenFlow to push forwarding entries into said hosts?
  We would solve the "influence the host behavior" problem once and
  for all times ;)
</sarcasm> 

> There's this saying in successful retail operations that "the customer is
> always right [even when wrong]."
> 
> If IT managers want to manage their networks using DHCPv6, they are right
> [even if they're wrong].
> 
> What we need to analyse are the requirements for route configuration in
> hosts; then we can figure out how to satisfy those requirements in both
> RA-style and DHCPv6-style environments.


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 28 02:03:27 2013
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 09:03:34 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: 'v6ops v6ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 28/03/2013 08:47, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> <sarcasm>
>   How about using OpenFlow to push forwarding entries into said hosts?
>   We would solve the "influence the host behavior" problem once and
>   for all times ;)
> </sarcasm> 

I appreciate the sarcasm, but really, why should the IETF care?

Getting hosts to choose the best next-hop in a multi-interface,
multi-prefix, multi-protocol world is not a trivial problem.

    Brian

> 
>> There's this saying in successful retail operations that "the customer is
>> always right [even when wrong]."
>>
>> If IT managers want to manage their networks using DHCPv6, they are right
>> [even if they're wrong].
>>
>> What we need to analyse are the requirements for route configuration in
>> hosts; then we can figure out how to satisfy those requirements in both
>> RA-style and DHCPv6-style environments.
> 
> 

From ipepelnjak@gmail.com  Thu Mar 28 02:13:22 2013
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From: "Ivan Pepelnjak" <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>=20
> On 28/03/2013 08:47, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> > <sarcasm>
> >   How about using OpenFlow to push forwarding entries into said =
hosts?
> >   We would solve the "influence the host behavior" problem once and
> >   for all times ;)
> > </sarcasm>
>=20
> I appreciate the sarcasm, but really, why should the IETF care?
>=20
> Getting hosts to choose the best next-hop in a multi-interface, multi-
> prefix, multi-protocol world is not a trivial problem.

And there will always be someone asking for the next knob, eventually =
resulting in a flowspec-like baroque construct. Maybe we should just =
repackage RFC 5575 in DHCPv6 options format? ;=3D)

Ivan


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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>> There's this saying in successful retail operations that "the customer is
>> always right [even when wrong]."
> But fortunately the IETF is not in the business of selling things?

as is stunningly demonstrated by the extent of ipv6 deployment

randy

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 28 03:18:33 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Thu, 28 Mar 2013, Mark Smith wrote:

> The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe 
> neighbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively 
> probe them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they disappear. 
> If that is still not acceptable, then admission control via e.g. 802.1x, 
> and then isolating authorised clients in their own virtual 
> point-to-point link with the router (e.g. individual VLAN with 
> individual /64) would be the way to control who attaches to the network, 
> and what they can reach.

I'd imagine doing similar to DHCP option 82 and using SAVI functionality 
in the L2 access layer actually gives good tracability.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From rajiva@cisco.com  Thu Mar 28 03:26:55 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6	Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe nei=
ghbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively probe =
them using methods similar to NUD to

I agree. And just let the first hope router (or even switch) export the bin=
dings to the DHCP server where this database almost always existed.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-dhc-ipv6-autoconfig-address-tracking=
-00
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-02


Cheers,
Rajiv

Sent from my Phone

On Mar 28, 2013, at 4:06 PM, "Mark Smith" <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au<mailto=
:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>> wrote:




________________________________
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong.com>>
Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Sent: Thursday, 28 March 2013 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 =
Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?


On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 9:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@d=
elong.com>> wrote:

What functionality would such an option provide that cannot be provided usi=
ng the Route Information Option in the RA?
The combination of that functionality with deterministic and auditable clie=
nt addressing?


I don't understand that statement. You can have deterministic and auditable=
 addressing with DHCPv6 today, without having to use DHCPv6 to configure ro=
uting.




Actually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide auditability for the addresses =
it hands out. It won't capture information about hosts configured with stat=
ic addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv6 and just use link-local addresses=
 for on-link communication. Assuming this auditability is for security purp=
oses, I'd think stateful DHCPv6 records would be quite inadequate. DHCPv4 h=
as the same sorts of limitations.


The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe nei=
ghbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively probe =
them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they disappear. If that is=
 still not acceptable, then admission control via e.g. 802.1x, and then iso=
lating authorised clients in their own virtual point-to-point link with the=
 router (e.g. individual VLAN with individual /64) would be the way to cont=
rol who attaches to the network, and what they can reach.


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops




_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--_000_0D6FF6F02682456AB4DEB875D46E2286ciscocom_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.2304=
69); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">
The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe nei=
ghbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively probe =
them using methods similar to NUD to</blockquote>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
</div>
I agree. And just let the first hope router (or even switch) export the bin=
dings to the DHCP server where this database almost always existed.&nbsp;</=
div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
<span style=3D"font-family: '.HelveticaNeueUI'; font-size: 15px; line-heigh=
t: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,=
 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); =
-webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-text=
-size-adjust: none; "><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-dhc=
-ipv6-autoconfig-address-tracking-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asat=
i-dhc-ipv6-autoconfig-address-tracking-00</a></span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: '.HelveticaNeueUI'; font-size: 15px; line-=
height: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.2304=
69); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); "><a hr=
ef=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-02">http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-02</a></span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: '.HelveticaNeueUI'; font-size: 15px; line-=
height: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.2304=
69); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); "><br>
</span></div>
<div><font face=3D".HelveticaNeueUI"><span style=3D"font-size: 15px; line-h=
eight: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26,=
 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.23046=
9); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);"><br>
</span></font><span style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Cheers,</span=
>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ">Rajiv</div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ">Sent from my Phone</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
On Mar 28, 2013, at 4:06 PM, &quot;Mark Smith&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
arkzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ">
<div><span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>________________________________</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>From: Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>To: Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@=
delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;
</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Cc: v6ops v6ops WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;
</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Sent: Thursday, 28 March 2013 11:31 AM</spa=
n><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED P=
ROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuratio=
n to Client?</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 9:22 AM, Owen DeLon=
g &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</sp=
an><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>What functionality would such an option pro=
vide that cannot be provided using the Route Information Option in the RA?&=
nbsp;</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>The combination of that functionality with =
deterministic and auditable client addressing?</span><br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I don't understand that statement. You can =
have deterministic and auditable addressing with DHCPv6 today, without havi=
ng to use DHCPv6 to configure routing.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Actually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide auditability for the addr=
esses it hands out. It won't capture information about hosts configured wit=
h static addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv6 and just use link-local add=
resses for on-link communication.
 Assuming this auditability is for security purposes, I'd think stateful DH=
CPv6 records would be quite inadequate. DHCPv4 has the same sorts of limita=
tions.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to obser=
ve neighbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively =
probe them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they disappear. If t=
hat is still not acceptable, then
 admission control via e.g. 802.1x, and then isolating authorised clients i=
n their own virtual point-to-point link with the router (e.g. individual VL=
AN with individual /64) would be the way to control who attaches to the net=
work, and what they can reach.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>___________________________________________=
____</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>v6ops mailing list</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>v6ops mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 28/03/2013 08:12, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:
>>
>>> Actually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide auditability for the addresses
>>> it hands out. It won't capture information about hosts configured with
>>> static addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv6 and just use link-local
>>> addresses for on-link communication. Assuming this auditability is for
>>> security purposes, I'd think stateful DHCPv6 records would be quite
>>> inadequate. DHCPv4 has the same sorts of limitations.
>>>
>>>
>>> The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to observe
>>> neighbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, actively
>>> probe them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they disappear. If
>>> that is still not acceptable, then admission control via e.g. 802.1x, and
>>> then isolating authorised clients in their own virtual point-to-point link
>>> with the router (e.g. individual VLAN with individual /64) would be the way
>>> to control who attaches to the network, and what they can reach.
>> What he said.
>
> There's this saying in successful retail operations that "the customer is
> always right [even when wrong]."
>
> If IT managers want to manage their networks using DHCPv6, they are right
> [even if they're wrong].
>
> What we need to analyse are the requirements for route configuration in
> hosts; then we can figure out how to satisfy those requirements in both
> RA-style and DHCPv6-style environments.
>
> IMHO, of course.
>
>    Brian
>
Agreed.

If you just count the number of current drafts in various WGs that
incorporate distribution of policy or other information from a
router/infrastructure to a mobile end node, we clearly need a generic
mechanism for that. I frankly don't care about the details of the
transport, but no-one can deny that RA has very limited transmission
capacity, which will be used up very quickly once policy tables have to
be distributed. It also places a hard link between upgrading all infra
and all end nodes in order to introduce anything new.

Putting any technical arguments aside (this is after all supposedly more
of an operations list) if I go to the CFO and say, hey we've got this
great feature and we can implement it by:
1) buying new switch hardware (write off period 7-12 years and we've
just upgraded)
2) upgrading the software of all of our switches and all of our end
nodes before we can roll out the first feature company-wide to support
travelling users (3-5 year investment cycle, or 1 year project to
upgrade everything)
3) Investing a small delta in a generic transport for hand off of
management information between our infra and our end nodes (where the
transport is configured once by the switch operator and the end node
operator, and where the content of the management information is
centrally managed by a small team responsible for end node services, and
by the way we already have this IPAM solution in place for IPv4 so we
can leverage that, and the trust solution is also in place via Active
Directory so we can leverage that too)
4) sticking with IPv4 and sticking plasters and proxy.pac configs etc.
but having to increase team size to stay on top of changes or not being
able to perform M&A or expansion.

I know which one he will choose.

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 28, 2013, at 5:45 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> DHCPv6 support was added in Lion.

I thought stateful didn't come in until Mountain Lion, but it doesn't reall=
y matter=97the point is that it wasn't the IETF that delayed this; it was a=
n internal architectural debate at Apple; a debate that actually had nothin=
g to do with the question of default routes in DHCP.


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Subject: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-02.txt
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Hi all,

We've incorporated a number of comments. Please have a look (the diff is =
handy) and see if everything is to your liking. I think I put in all the =
names of people who reviewed or had significant comments in the =
acknowledgments, let us know if I overlooked anyone.

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.

> 	Title           : A Comparison of IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnel =
Mechanisms

> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels

> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-steffann-tunnels-02

> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-steffann-tunnels-02


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 28 09:19:04 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-02.txt
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Cc: "draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org" <draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-02.txt
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Hi Iljitsch,

In the diffs, I see:

   Although SEAL [RFC5320] and related protocols (such as VET, RANGER =20
   and IRON) are capable of tunneling IPv6 over IPv4, these protocols =20
   are not discussed in this document because their scope goes well =20
   beyond basic IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling."

However, the same is true of LISP (which is looking at IPv4-in-IPv4
in its current phases). Do you want to de-emphasize LISP also?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2013 9:05 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Cc: draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-02.txt
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We've incorporated a number of comments. Please have a look (the diff is
> handy) and see if everything is to your liking. I think I put in all the
> names of people who reviewed or had significant comments in the
> acknowledgments, let us know if I overlooked anyone.
>=20
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>=20
> > 	Title           : A Comparison of IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnel Mechanisms
>=20
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels
>=20
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-steffann-tunnels-02
>=20
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-steffann-tunnels-02
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Le 28/03/2013 05:53, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
> On Mar 27, 2013, at 8:18 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Alex
>>
>> Thanks for the detailed suggestion, they are good operational concerns. Right now I haven't figured out whether to include these fine granularity considerations into the general guidance. But I'll consider them in the next version.
>>
>> Some other replies inline as below.
>>
>>> I think it is good to go towards a practice like this:
>>>
>>> - don't write ULAs like this: fd::1, because it's not an ULA.  The ULA
>>>    must start with fd00: and not fd:, because whereas the leading 0s can
>>>    be ommitted the subsequent 0s are significant, in this Western-
>>>    inspired textual address representation system (like 003 dollars is
>>>    same value as 3 dollars, but 300 dollars is not the same as 3
>>>    dollars).
>>
>> [Bing] I think fc00:/7 might be more accurate? Although most of the time it would be fd00:/8, but maybe it is not necessarily to exclude L=0.
>
> There is no valid use of L=0 currently. The IETF did not gain consensus for
> that draft and no substitute proposal has emerged or shown any signs of
> gaining consensus. IIRC, it was slightly more controversial than the idea of
> routing information in DHCP.

Ok, the RFC says "L==0 may be defined in the future" ; probably we're 
not yet there.

>>> - don't write example ULAs like this: fd00::1 because there seems to be
>>>    only 0s between fd and 1, whereas a real ULA has randomness in that
>>>    space, to ensure uniqueness.  fd00:face:booc::1 is probably a better
>>>    ULA although a trained eye may notice a surprising coincidence hard
>>>    to generate randomly.
>
> Actually, I would recommend that we use fd00:2001:db8::/48 as the example
> ULA. I will submit a draft for that update to the Example Prefix RFC.

Sounds a reasonable idea to say fd00:2001:db8::/48 to be the 
Documentation ULA.  I am interested if a draft gets written, it could be 
very short.

At the same time, I wonder how much right are we to agree that a real 
ULA is always FD00::something.  I mean the presence of these two 00 digits.

I mean it is also correct to say that this is a ULA prefix:

             FD79:0D81:183C:D1A0::/59

Right?

(for information this is generated using the ULA RFC suggested method in 
section 3.2.2, but using the VIN VF2R97K9XN87R9869 instead of an EUI-64 
(because we didnt know _which_ EUI-64 of the vehicle to use).

>>> - dont assign fd00::1/128 address on the default Gateway, even though
>>>    one is used to assign such in IPv4; the reason same as above - lack
>>>    of randomness.
>
> True, but there's nothing wrong with establishing an example ULA prefix
> at fd00:2001:db8::/48 and then using fd00:2001:db8::/64 as the first
> prefix in that /48 and fd00:2001:db8::1/128 as the gateway address for
> that /64.

Right.

>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple subnets, and
>>>    you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from an authority or an
>>>    authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001 first three bits), like a
>>>    Provider Independepent, or Provider Assigned addresses - then use
>>>    ULAs to configure your small network.
>
> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of my
> knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting addresses to
> non-connected networks.

I have never tried to ask RIRs directly but I have doubts.

In the past I usually asked the operator of the Internet line (T1, E2, 
etc.) to provide me IPv4 Class C or better - I had to insist and spend 
time to get Class C.

I thought that an end user (like a vehicle manufacturer) would not be in 
a position to ask RIR directly.

I guess it could cost a lot of money to ask for as many IPv6 subnets as 
VIN offers to that manufacturer.

Do you mean that a person like in my position (I am not an ISP, nor a 
IXP) could ask RIR for e.g. a 61bit space? (i.e. asking a /3 prefix)? 
(sorry I bring vehicle in the picture, just to illustrate one particular 
need for ULAs that I think will grow - one single vehicle manufacturer 
by definition and without paying has the right to VIN space which 
roughly translates into 61bit space).

>>> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some global
>>>    unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not previously guaranteed
>>>    unique by the administration.
>
> ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in the same
> way that the flu is preferable to cancer.

Well, I would be careful with the first statement.  I am not sure there 
are enough IPv6 prefixes available to put one on each boson (if that 
boson had Interface ID of length 64).

>>> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network - it's a
>>>    Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not for computers.
>>>    Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses if you can get some.
>
> Agreed… This should be in the document. Especially if we use the
> example prefix of fd00:2001:db8::/48 as our example ULA.

The ULA Documentation prefix is a good idea.  It allows people to talk 
about it meaningfully.

>>> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.
>>
>> [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the next version: )
>> According to the discussions, I prefer NOT explicitly recommend against ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6 with NAPT, and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the only IPv6 NAT related standard available so far.
>
> I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.
>
> NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in general. There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.
>
>
> However, a statement that it "does not work" would be inappropriate.
> For better or worse (and I believe mostly worse), it does actually
> work.

The situation could be improved.  I think it would be easy to locate the 
ip6tables MASQUERADE C code and add a if condition by which if ULA then 
don't rewrite.  Then submit to kernel maintainers and suggest inclusion 
in mainline.

It's the same as with link-local addressees - packets whose src/dst are 
such dont get forwarded, by a simple rule in the C code, in agreement 
with RFC.

Alex

> It just has very harmful side effects while it works.
>
> Owen
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Le 28/03/2013 07:23, Liubing (Leo) a écrit :
> Hi, Owen
>
> Thanks for your comments. Please see inline.
>
> Best regards, Bing
>
>>>> - don't write ULAs like this: fd::1, because it's not an ULA.
>>>> The ULA must start with fd00: and not fd:, because whereas the
>>>> leading 0s can be ommitted the subsequent 0s are significant,
>>>> in this Western- inspired textual address representation system
>>>> (like 003 dollars is same value as 3 dollars, but 300 dollars
>>>> is not the same as 3 dollars).
>>>
>>> [Bing] I think fc00:/7 might be more accurate? Although most of
>>> the time it
>> would be fd00:/8, but maybe it is not necessarily to exclude L=0.
>>
>> There is no valid use of L=0 currently. The IETF did not gain
>> consensus for that draft and no substitute proposal has emerged or
>> shown any signs of gaining consensus. IIRC, it was slightly more
>> controversial than the idea of routing information in DHCP.
>
> [Bing] I understand the L=0 situation. But is it necessary to exclude
> it? In another word, is fc00:/7 harmful? My concern is that the
> fc00::/7 form is more compliance to the definition in RFC4193.

Right...

>>>> - don't write example ULAs like this: fd00::1 because there
>>>> seems to be only 0s between fd and 1, whereas a real ULA has
>>>> randomness in that space, to ensure uniqueness.
>>>> fd00:face:booc::1 is probably a better ULA although a trained
>>>> eye may notice a surprising coincidence hard to generate
>>>> randomly.
>>
>> Actually, I would recommend that we use fd00:2001:db8::/48 as the
>> example ULA. I will submit a draft for that update to the Example
>> Prefix RFC.
>
> [Bing] I'm not very sure, 2001:db8 is a typical GUA form, will it
> lead some confusion about randomness?

Hm.  But we'd still need a means to talk example ULAs, draw on a board, etc.

I wouldn't draw something that says 2001:db8:: is a ULA.

>>>> - dont assign fd00::1/128 address on the default Gateway, even
>>>> though one is used to assign such in IPv4; the reason same as
>>>> above - lack of randomness.
>>
>> True, but there's nothing wrong with establishing an example ULA
>> prefix at fd00:2001:db8::/48 and then using fd00:2001:db8::/64 as
>> the first prefix in that /48 and fd00:2001:db8::1/128 as the
>> gateway address for that /64.
>>
>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple
>>>> subnets, and you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from
>>>> an authority or an authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001
>>>> first three bits), like a Provider Independepent, or Provider
>>>> Assigned addresses - then use ULAs to configure your small
>>>> network.
>>
>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of
>> my knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting
>> addresses to non-connected networks.
>
> [Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of
> money/conditions to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.

Lack of knowledge also.

I dont know which RIRs/LIRs should I ask?  Do they have a formal procedure?

Does it cost a lot of money?

How much maximum could I get if I were a vehicle manufacturer?

Alex

>>>> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some
>>>> global unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not
>>>> previously guaranteed unique by the administration.
>>
>> ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in
>> the same way that the flu is preferable to cancer.
>>
>>>> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network -
>>>> it's a Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not for
>>>> computers. Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses if you
>>>> can get some.
>>
>> Agreed... This should be in the document. Especially if we use the
>> example prefix of fd00:2001:db8::/48 as our example ULA.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.
>>>
>>> [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the next
>>> version: ) According to the discussions, I prefer NOT explicitly
>>> recommend against
>> ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some
>> operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6
>> with NAPT, and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the only
>> IPv6 NAT related standard available so far.
>>
>> I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.
>>
>> NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in
>> general. There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.
>
> [Bing] A valid reason as I can tell is, when you want independent
> address space and you cannot or do not want to afford the cost of PI
> (thinking about SOHO/SMEs). Since this topic is the controversy
> focus, later I'll raise another separated thread to talk about what
> could be possibly consensus.
>
>>
>> However, a statement that it "does not work" would be
>> inappropriate.
> [Bing] Agreed.
>
>> For better or worse (and I believe mostly worse), it does actually
>> work. It just has very harmful side effects while it works.
>>
>> Owen
>
>
>



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On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 7:25 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Mar 27, 2013, at 2:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> What I've seen, over and over again, is that
> teams/companies/enterprises/... say "we can't deploy IPv6 because of X",
> but then, when X arrives, the very same people move on to saying "we can't
> deploy IPv6 because of Y", where Y != X. So X is not the real reason, it's
> just a red herring. What they are actually saying is "we see no need to
> deploy IPv6 at the moment".
>
>
> Lorenzo, this simply isn't always true.
>
> It may be that they can't deploy IPv6 because of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H,
> X, Y, and Z.
>
> It may be that they tell you about X. When you eliminate X, they tell you
> about Y.
>

Or it may be that they don't even figure out that Y is a problem until they
can move beyond X.  That is not uncommon.

--047d7b339a156227db04d8ffb381
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 7:25 PM, Owen De=
Long <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div class=3D"im"><div>On Mar =
27, 2013, at 2:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.=
com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
>What I&#39;ve seen, over and over again, is that teams/companies/enterpris=
es/... say &quot;we can&#39;t deploy IPv6 because of X&quot;, but then, whe=
n X arrives, the very same people move on to saying &quot;we can&#39;t depl=
oy IPv6 because of Y&quot;, where Y !=3D X. So X is not the real reason, it=
&#39;s just a red herring. What they are actually saying is &quot;we see no=
 need to deploy IPv6 at the moment&quot;.</div>


<div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Lorenzo,=
 this simply isn&#39;t always true.</div><div><br></div><div>It may be that=
 they can&#39;t deploy IPv6 because of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, X, Y, and Z.=
</div>
<div><br></div><div>It may be that they tell you about X. When you eliminat=
e X, they tell you about Y.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Or =
it may be that they don&#39;t even figure out that Y is a problem until the=
y can move beyond X. =C2=A0That is not uncommon.</div>
<div><br></div></div>

--047d7b339a156227db04d8ffb381--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 03/28/2013 07:59 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 28, 2013, at 5:45 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> DHCPv6 support was added in Lion.
>
> I thought stateful didn't come in until Mountain Lion, but it doesn't really matter—the point is that it wasn't the IETF that delayed this; it was an internal architectural debate at Apple; a debate that actually had nothing to do with the question of default routes in DHCP.

Actually it's a great example of how one (or a few) individual(s) can 
stall progress due to their dogmatic beliefs.

Doug


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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 17:33:18 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <pkern@ubuntu.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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Randy,

am Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 01:25:09AM +0900 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
> > All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6 deployment
> > for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to deploy IPv6 even
> > though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to configure routing in
> > DHCPv6.
> you have not figured it out, have you?  my way or the highway has led to
> the nat4444 highway.  hope you like living in hell.  i don't and i don't
> thank you for it.

this missing feature has not come up in any of my discussions with (potential)
users at all. Most are confused about DUIDs and no MAC-based addressing, though.

Please don't make this issue as big as an elephant while it really isn't.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 28, 2013, at 01:06 , Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =
wrote:

>=20
>=20
>=20
>> ________________________________
>> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>> To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>=20
>> Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=20
>> Sent: Thursday, 28 March 2013 11:31 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in =
DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 9:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> What functionality would such an option provide that cannot be =
provided using the Route Information Option in the RA?=20
>>> The combination of that functionality with deterministic and =
auditable client addressing?
>>=20
>>=20
>> I don't understand that statement. You can have deterministic and =
auditable addressing with DHCPv6 today, without having to use DHCPv6 to =
configure routing.
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> Actually, stateful DHCPv6 will only provide auditability for the =
addresses it hands out. It won't capture information about hosts =
configured with static addresses, or hosts that ignore DHCPv6 and just =
use link-local addresses for on-link communication. Assuming this =
auditability is for security purposes, I'd think stateful DHCPv6 records =
would be quite inadequate. DHCPv4 has the same sorts of limitations.
>=20

Unless the DHCP server is tied into your network admission controls.

> The only way to record all addresses in use on an segment is to =
observe neighbor discovery messages, primarily DADs, and once learned, =
actively probe them using methods similar to NUD to detect when they =
disappear. If that is still not acceptable, then admission control via =
e.g. 802.1x, and then isolating authorised clients in their own virtual =
point-to-point link with the router (e.g. individual VLAN with =
individual /64) would be the way to control who attaches to the network, =
and what they can reach.

Yep

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IT'S MOSTLY A SOLVED PROBLEM - Fw: Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 28, 2013, at 01:24 , Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> There's this saying in successful retail operations that "the customer =
is
> always right [even when wrong]."
>=20
> But fortunately the IETF is not in the business of selling things?

Herein lies the fundamental flaw in the assumptions being made by the =
our way or the highway thinkers in the IETF.

The IETF may not be in the business of exchanging products for money. =
That does not mean that sales is not an important part of what the IETF =
does.

If you think of sales not as merely the exchange of goods and services =
for money, but, as the process of gaining market acceptance of your =
output, then, the sales is absolutely critical to continued IETF =
relevance.

As I said, routing information in DHCPv6 will happen. Either within the =
IETF or without it. Everyone is better off if we standardize it within =
the IETF and don't end up with competing multiple disparate =
implementations.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 28, 2013, at 01:24 , Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 5:21 PM, Brian E =
Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">There's this saying in successful retail =
operations that "the customer is</span><br>

</div></div>
always right [even when wrong]."<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div =
style=3D"">But fortunately the IETF is not in the business of selling =
things?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Herein =
lies the fundamental flaw in the assumptions being made by the our way =
or the highway thinkers in the IETF.<div><br></div><div>The IETF may not =
be in the business of exchanging products for money. That does not mean =
that sales is not an important part of what the IETF =
does.</div><div><br></div><div>If you think of sales not as merely the =
exchange of goods and services for money, but, as the process of gaining =
market acceptance of your output, then, the sales is absolutely critical =
to continued IETF relevance.</div><div><br></div><div>As I said, routing =
information in DHCPv6 will happen. Either within the IETF or without it. =
Everyone is better off if we standardize it within the IETF and don't =
end up with competing multiple disparate =
implementations.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body>=
</html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6763E067-E462-4BD8-B136-15676DBCE07C--

From owen@delong.com  Fri Mar 29 10:51:22 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org" <draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-02.txt
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Agreed... LISP should not be any more emphasized than SEAL et. al.

Owen

On Mar 28, 2013, at 09:19 , "Templin, Fred L" =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

> Hi Iljitsch,
>=20
> In the diffs, I see:
>=20
>   Although SEAL [RFC5320] and related protocols (such as VET, RANGER =20=

>   and IRON) are capable of tunneling IPv6 over IPv4, these protocols =20=

>   are not discussed in this document because their scope goes well =20
>   beyond basic IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling."
>=20
> However, the same is true of LISP (which is looking at IPv4-in-IPv4
> in its current phases). Do you want to de-emphasize LISP also?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>> Iljitsch van Beijnum
>> Sent: Thursday, March 28, 2013 9:05 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Cc: draft-steffann-tunnels@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] draft-steffann-tunnels-02.txt
>>=20
>> Hi all,
>>=20
>> We've incorporated a number of comments. Please have a look (the diff =
is
>> handy) and see if everything is to your liking. I think I put in all =
the
>> names of people who reviewed or had significant comments in the
>> acknowledgments, let us know if I overlooked anyone.
>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>=20
>>> 	Title           : A Comparison of IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnel =
Mechanisms
>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-steffann-tunnels
>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-steffann-tunnels-02
>>=20
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-steffann-tunnels-02
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 23:23 , Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =
wrote:

> Hi, Owen
>=20
> Thanks for your comments. Please see inline.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Bing
>=20
>>>> - don't write ULAs like this: fd::1, because it's not an ULA.  The =
ULA
>>>>  must start with fd00: and not fd:, because whereas the leading 0s =
can
>>>>  be ommitted the subsequent 0s are significant, in this Western-
>>>>  inspired textual address representation system (like 003 dollars =
is
>>>>  same value as 3 dollars, but 300 dollars is not the same as 3
>>>>  dollars).
>>>=20
>>> [Bing] I think fc00:/7 might be more accurate? Although most of the =
time it
>> would be fd00:/8, but maybe it is not necessarily to exclude L=3D0.
>>=20
>> There is no valid use of L=3D0 currently. The IETF did not gain =
consensus for
>> that draft and no substitute proposal has emerged or shown any signs =
of
>> gaining consensus. IIRC, it was slightly more controversial than the =
idea of
>> routing information in DHCP.
>=20
> [Bing] I understand the L=3D0 situation. But is it necessary to =
exclude it? In another word, is fc00:/7 harmful?=20
> My concern is that the fc00::/7 form is more compliance to the =
definition in RFC4193.
>=20

I don't object to including fc00::/7 so long as it is made clear that:

"Though we document fc00::/7 here as compliant with RFC4193, at the time =
of writing, there is no
documented legitimate use for fc00::/8 (L=3D0) and only addresses within =
fd00::/8 have a valid
documented use. The draft for the original intent of fc00::/8 expired =
without consensus."

>>>> - don't write example ULAs like this: fd00::1 because there seems =
to be
>>>>  only 0s between fd and 1, whereas a real ULA has randomness in =
that
>>>>  space, to ensure uniqueness.  fd00:face:booc::1 is probably a =
better
>>>>  ULA although a trained eye may notice a surprising coincidence =
hard
>>>>  to generate randomly.
>>=20
>> Actually, I would recommend that we use fd00:2001:db8::/48 as the =
example
>> ULA. I will submit a draft for that update to the Example Prefix RFC.
>=20
> [Bing] I'm not very sure, 2001:db8 is a typical GUA form, will it lead =
some confusion about randomness?
>=20

I think it's just about as random as any other example you could use. At =
least
if someone mistakenly configures that following the examples, it's a =
clear case
of misconfiguration by example.

There is only so much we can do to help the illiterate to read the RFC.

>>>> - dont assign fd00::1/128 address on the default Gateway, even =
though
>>>>  one is used to assign such in IPv4; the reason same as above - =
lack
>>>>  of randomness.
>>=20
>> True, but there's nothing wrong with establishing an example ULA =
prefix
>> at fd00:2001:db8::/48 and then using fd00:2001:db8::/64 as the first
>> prefix in that /48 and fd00:2001:db8::1/128 as the gateway address =
for
>> that /64.
>>=20
>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple subnets, =
and
>>>>  you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from an authority or =
an
>>>>  authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001 first three bits), like a
>>>>  Provider Independepent, or Provider Assigned addresses - then use
>>>>  ULAs to configure your small network.
>>=20
>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of my
>> knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting addresses to
>> non-connected networks.
>=20
> [Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of =
money/conditions to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.=20

The RIR policies have been rather stingy in the IPv4 world, but to the =
best of my knowledge, each of the RIRs has pretty liberal policies WRT =
getting IPv6 addresses. The monetary issue is a separate problem and is =
really outside of the scope of IETF.

>>>> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some global
>>>>  unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not previously =
guaranteed
>>>>  unique by the administration.
>>=20
>> ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in the =
same
>> way that the flu is preferable to cancer.
>>=20
>>>> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network - it's =
a
>>>>  Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not for computers.
>>>>  Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses if you can get some.
>>=20
>> Agreed... This should be in the document. Especially if we use the
>> example prefix of fd00:2001:db8::/48 as our example ULA.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.
>>>=20
>>> [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the next =
version: )
>>> According to the discussions, I prefer NOT explicitly recommend =
against
>> ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some
>> operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6 =
with NAPT,
>> and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the only IPv6 NAT =
related
>> standard available so far.
>>=20
>> I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.
>>=20
>> NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in =
general.
>> There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.
>=20
> [Bing] A valid reason as I can tell is, when you want independent =
address space and you cannot or do not want to afford the cost of PI =
(thinking about SOHO/SMEs).
> Since this topic is the controversy focus, later I'll raise another =
separated thread to talk about what could be possibly consensus.

I run a SOHO... I have PI v4 and v6. Currently I pay $100/year for my PI =
space. Shortly that will jump to $300/year ($200 for my IPv4 and $100 =
for my IPv6).

I consult for several SMEs and have installed PI v4 and v6 solutions for =
them. The cost of the IP space has been a trivial portion of the overall =
expense of their network deployments.

Even if you choose to use ULA for stable internal addressing, there is =
still no valid reason not to use PA or PI space for your external =
connectivity. All hosts in IPv6 are required to support multiple =
addresses per interface. Bare bones connectivity off the local subnet =
requires at least two addresses (link local and some form of global =
scoped address, whether that's a ULA global scoped address or a GUA =
global scoped address or something else we invent later).

Owen


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6EC275@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51534B90.9040102@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6EC98F@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B3504D2C-05C0-4B5D-9882-F02FA6FFD5BF@delong.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6ECA24@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <731D2903-56BD-4A4D-9D86-EC1C3CF9D5E1@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Le 29/03/2013 18:58, Owen DeLong a écrit :
[...]
>>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple
>>>>> subnets, and you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from
>>>>> an authority or an authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001
>>>>> first three bits), like a Provider Independepent, or Provider
>>>>> Assigned addresses - then use ULAs to configure your small
>>>>> network.
>>>
>>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of
>>> my knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting
>>> addresses to non-connected networks.
>>
>> [Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of
>> money/conditions to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.
>
> The RIR policies have been rather stingy in the IPv4 world, but to
> the best of my knowledge, each of the RIRs has pretty liberal
> policies WRT getting IPv6 addresses. The monetary issue is a separate
> problem and is really outside of the scope of IETF.

I checked some RIR conditions about allocating PI space.

Other than the price tag (I don't know) there is a set of other
administrative and technical requirements which make me doubt about its
adaptation to vehicular traits like mobility.

- RIR says only a maximum of /48 prefix can be allocated as PI, to end
   user.  I am not sure one /48 is enough for a vehicle manufacturer,
   because it would give only 2^16 /64 prefixes.  This is way too little
   for the number of vehicles manufactured by one manufacturer in 10
   years time.

   RIR says exceptions are possible, but then one has to go and
   motivate.

- RIR says that a contractual relationship must be developped between
   enduser and a LIR (Local...).  They dont say what happens when that
   vehicle manufacturer is itself also a LIR for its business offices,
   or for its other small fleet.

- it seems to me RIR also says that PI space may be allocated _only_
   within that LIR.  Whereas this may work with a LIR which is e.g.
   T-Mobile (it has presence in many countries where a vehicle
   would go), it may not work otherwise.

- there may be other aspects in that pdf that I didnt have time yet to
   read and understand.  I will look later.

All these things seem complicated.

It seems much easier just make ULAs and stamp them on vehicles.  Vehicle
manufacturers, insurers, government are all used to stamp unique numbers
on vehicles - the VIN, the engine number, insurance ids, license plate, etc.

Of course - state they dont reach the Internet.  If Internet
car-to-cloud application is needed then use PI or PA addressing space,
not ULA.  But ULA may be sufficient for numerous in-vehicle
applications, or even vehicle-to-vehicle applications (without
infrastructure).

>>>>> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some
>>>>>  global unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not
>>>>> previously guaranteed unique by the administration.
>>>
>>> ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in
>>>  the same way that the flu is preferable to cancer.
>>>
>>>>> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network
>>>>>  - it's a Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not
>>>>>  for computers. Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses
>>>>>  if you can get some.
>>>
>>> Agreed... This should be in the document. Especially if we use
>>> the example prefix of fd00:2001:db8::/48 as our example ULA.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.
>>>>
>>>> [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the
>>>> next version: ) According to the discussions, I prefer NOT
>>>> explicitly recommend against
>>> ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some
>>> operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6
>>> with NAPT, and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the
>>> only IPv6 NAT related standard available so far.
>>>
>>> I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.
>>>
>>> NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in
>>>  general. There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.
>>
>> [Bing] A valid reason as I can tell is, when you want independent
>> address space and you cannot or do not want to afford the cost of
>> PI (thinking about SOHO/SMEs). Since this topic is the controversy
>>  focus, later I'll raise another separated thread to talk about
>> what could be possibly consensus.
>
> I run a SOHO... I have PI v4 and v6. Currently I pay $100/year for my
> PI space. Shortly that will jump to $300/year ($200 for my IPv4 and
> $100 for my IPv6).
>
> I consult for several SMEs and have installed PI v4 and v6 solutions
>  for them. The cost of the IP space has been a trivial portion of the
>  overall expense of their network deployments.

Hmm... I tend to agree.  But depends where one looks at it from.  I
think in many fixed cases (like SOHO) the PI cost and usefulness make a
very good tradeoff, like suggested above.

> Even if you choose to use ULA for stable internal addressing, there
> is still no valid reason not to use PA or PI space for your external
>  connectivity.

Agreed.

> All hosts in IPv6 are required to support multiple addresses per
> interface. Bare bones connectivity off the local subnet requires at
> least two addresses (link local and some form of global scoped
> address,

(not to mention the Privacy Extensions addresses)

> whether that's a ULA global scoped address or a GUA global scoped
> address or something else we invent later).

I agree, multiple addresses on a single interface is the norm in IPv6
deployments (it was there in the very first IPv6 stacks), rather than
the exception as it is with IPv4.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>
>



From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Mar 29 12:01:28 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On 3/29/13 11:26 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 29/03/2013 18:58, Owen DeLong a écrit :
> [...]
>>>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple
>>>>>> subnets, and you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from
>>>>>> an authority or an authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001
>>>>>> first three bits), like a Provider Independepent, or Provider
>>>>>> Assigned addresses - then use ULAs to configure your small
>>>>>> network.
>>>>
>>>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of
>>>> my knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting
>>>> addresses to non-connected networks.
>>>
>>> [Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of
>>> money/conditions to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.
>>
>> The RIR policies have been rather stingy in the IPv4 world, but to
>> the best of my knowledge, each of the RIRs has pretty liberal
>> policies WRT getting IPv6 addresses. The monetary issue is a separate
>> problem and is really outside of the scope of IETF.
>
> I checked some RIR conditions about allocating PI space.
>
> Other than the price tag (I don't know) there is a set of other
> administrative and technical requirements which make me doubt about its
> adaptation to vehicular traits like mobility.
>
> - RIR says only a maximum of /48 prefix can be allocated as PI, to end
>   user.  I am not sure one /48 is enough for a vehicle manufacturer,
>   because it would give only 2^16 /64 prefixes.  This is way too little
>   for the number of vehicles manufactured by one manufacturer in 10
>   years time.
>
Entirely aside the issue of whether you want to number cars out of pi or 
not, this is also nonsense.

You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:

https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58

My company with 11 current locations 5 of which were at time of request 
datacenters received a /44 under the  ARIN policy...

let's look elsewhere... (maybe you should ask these folks to come to the 
meeting in berlin, (they're not that far away) and talk about their 
assignment experience).

joels-MacBook-Air:~ jjaeggli$ whois -h whois.ripe.net 2a01:4dc0::/29
% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf

% Note: this output has been filtered.
%       To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.

% Information related to '2a01:4dc0::/29'

inet6num:       2a01:4dc0::/29
netname:        DE-VOLKSWAGENAG-20120530
descr:          Volkswagen AG
country:        DE
org:            ORG-VA303-RIPE
admin-c:        VWAG1-RIPE
tech-c:         VWAG1-RIPE
status:         ALLOCATED-BY-RIR
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-lower:      AB82394-MNT
mnt-routes:     AB82394-MNT
source:         RIPE # Filtered

organisation:   ORG-VA303-RIPE
org-name:       Volkswagen AG
org-type:       LIR
address:        Volkswagen AG
address:        Harald Berg Brieffach 1693
address:        Berliner Ring 2
address:        38436
address:        Wolfsburg
address:        GERMANY
phone:          +495361927082
fax-no:         +49536195727082
admin-c:        AB24611-RIPE
mnt-ref:        AB82394-MNT
tech-c:         VWAG1-RIPE
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
source:         RIPE # Filtered

role:           VW AG Network Planning
address:        Berliner Ring 2
address:        38440 Wolfsburg
address:        Germany
org:            ORG-VA303-RIPE
admin-c:        VWAG1-RIPE
tech-c:         AB24611-RIPE
nic-hdl:        VWAG1-RIPE
mnt-by:         AB82394-MNT
source:         RIPE # Filtered

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 
1.58.1 (WHOIS2)
>   RIR says exceptions are possible, but then one has to go and
>   motivate.
>
> - RIR says that a contractual relationship must be developped between
>   enduser and a LIR (Local...).  They dont say what happens when that
>   vehicle manufacturer is itself also a LIR for its business offices,
>   or for its other small fleet.
>
> - it seems to me RIR also says that PI space may be allocated _only_
>   within that LIR.  Whereas this may work with a LIR which is e.g.
>   T-Mobile (it has presence in many countries where a vehicle
>   would go), it may not work otherwise.
>
> - there may be other aspects in that pdf that I didnt have time yet to
>   read and understand.  I will look later.
>
> All these things seem complicated.
>
> It seems much easier just make ULAs and stamp them on vehicles. Vehicle
> manufacturers, insurers, government are all used to stamp unique numbers
> on vehicles - the VIN, the engine number, insurance ids, license 
> plate, etc.
>
> Of course - state they dont reach the Internet.  If Internet
> car-to-cloud application is needed then use PI or PA addressing space,
> not ULA.  But ULA may be sufficient for numerous in-vehicle
> applications, or even vehicle-to-vehicle applications (without
> infrastructure).
>
>>>>>> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some
>>>>>>  global unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not
>>>>>> previously guaranteed unique by the administration.
>>>>
>>>> ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in
>>>>  the same way that the flu is preferable to cancer.
>>>>
>>>>>> - dont use 2001:db8:: prefix to assign to that small network
>>>>>>  - it's a Documentation prefix, has sense for humans but not
>>>>>>  for computers. Rather use ULAs, or global unicast addresses
>>>>>>  if you can get some.
>>>>
>>>> Agreed... This should be in the document. Especially if we use
>>>> the example prefix of fd00:2001:db8::/48 as our example ULA.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> - dont use ULA with NAT - it doesnt work.
>>>>>
>>>>> [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the
>>>>> next version: ) According to the discussions, I prefer NOT
>>>>> explicitly recommend against
>>>> ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some
>>>> operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6
>>>> with NAPT, and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the
>>>> only IPv6 NAT related standard available so far.
>>>>
>>>> I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.
>>>>
>>>> NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in
>>>>  general. There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.
>>>
>>> [Bing] A valid reason as I can tell is, when you want independent
>>> address space and you cannot or do not want to afford the cost of
>>> PI (thinking about SOHO/SMEs). Since this topic is the controversy
>>>  focus, later I'll raise another separated thread to talk about
>>> what could be possibly consensus.
>>
>> I run a SOHO... I have PI v4 and v6. Currently I pay $100/year for my
>> PI space. Shortly that will jump to $300/year ($200 for my IPv4 and
>> $100 for my IPv6).
>>
>> I consult for several SMEs and have installed PI v4 and v6 solutions
>>  for them. The cost of the IP space has been a trivial portion of the
>>  overall expense of their network deployments.
>
> Hmm... I tend to agree.  But depends where one looks at it from. I
> think in many fixed cases (like SOHO) the PI cost and usefulness make a
> very good tradeoff, like suggested above.
>
>> Even if you choose to use ULA for stable internal addressing, there
>> is still no valid reason not to use PA or PI space for your external
>>  connectivity.
>
> Agreed.
>
>> All hosts in IPv6 are required to support multiple addresses per
>> interface. Bare bones connectivity off the local subnet requires at
>> least two addresses (link local and some form of global scoped
>> address,
>
> (not to mention the Privacy Extensions addresses)
>
>> whether that's a ULA global scoped address or a GUA global scoped
>> address or something else we invent later).
>
> I agree, multiple addresses on a single interface is the norm in IPv6
> deployments (it was there in the very first IPv6 stacks), rather than
> the exception as it is with IPv4.
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Owen
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From owen@delong.com  Fri Mar 29 12:27:40 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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I am considering submitting the following as an internet draft. I wanted =
to get feedback from folks on this list about it first. Ideally, I would =
like to see it adopted by this working group for publication as an =
informational RFC alongside RFC 3849.

Executive Summary: Designate fc00:2001:db8::/48 and fd00:2001:db8::/48 =
as additional documentation prefixes so that we have ULA prefix examples =
for use in documentation and training materials.

Any feedback is welcome, including nitpicks about formatting errors, =
grammar, etc. This is my first time writing an Internet Draft. I have =
attempted to incorporate the vast array of specifications, hints, and =
suggestions from the IETF website, but any help is appreciated.

Thanks,

Owen



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Network Working Group                                          O. DeLong
Internet-Draft                                         DeLong Consulting
Category: Informational
                                                              March 2013


           ULA IPv6 Address Prefix Reserved for Documentation

Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
   memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2013).

Abstract

   To reduce the likelihood of conflict and confusion when relating
   documented examples to deployed systems, an IPv6 Unicast Address
   prefix is reserved for use in examples in RFCs, books, documentation,
   and the like.

   Since the publication of [RFC 4193] (ULA), it is necessary to
   provide examples of ULA addresses in various documents, including
   some Internet-Drafts currently under consideration.

   This draft seeks to add fd00:2001:db8::/48 to the prefixes reserved
   for documentation purposes as is 2001:db8::/32 in [RFC 3849].

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 29, 2013.

DeLong                       Informational                      [Page 1]
=20
Internet-Draft         ULA Documentation Prefix               March 2013

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors. All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents.
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction.....................................................2
   2. Acknowledgements.................................................2
   3. Documentation IPv6 Unique Local Address Prefix...................3
   4. Operational Implications.........................................3
   5. IANA Considerations..............................................3
   6. Security Considerations..........................................3
   7. References.......................................................4
     7.1. Normative References.........................................4
     7.2. Informative References.......................................4
   Authors' Addresses..................................................4

1. Introduction

   [RFC 4193] does not specify a ULA prefix to be used for
   documentation purposes. For the same reasons an IPv6 Global
   Unicast Prefix (GUA) is needed for documentation in [RFC 3849],
   there is also need for a ULA prefix.

   Whereas [RFC 3849] delegates 2001:db8::/32 to be used for
   documentation purposes where an IPv6 GUA prefix or address
   is needed, this memo proposes designating two /48s from
   ULA space for that purpose when an example of ULA is needed.

2. Acknowledgements

   This draft is a logical extension of the work in [RFC 3849] and
   I wish to thank and acknowledge the contributions of its authors
   Geoff Huston, Anne Lord, and Phil Smith.



DeLong                       Informational                      [Page 2]
=20
Internet-Draft         ULA Documentation Prefix               March 2013

3. Documentation IPv6 ULA Prefix

   To allow documentation to accurately describe deployment examples,
   the use of site local or link local addresses is inappropriate, and a
   unicast address block is required. While there is Global Unicast
   space designated for Documentation in [RFC 3849], no such provision
   exists within the ULA prefix (fc00::/7) for either random (fd000::/8)
   or registered (fc00::/8).

   Since 2001:db8::/32 was designated for documentation purposes in
   [RFC 3849] and is widely and readily recognized as such throughout
   the networking community, this memo suggests the use of similar
   ranges within the ULA prefixes for that same purpose. The proposed
   prefixes are fc00:2001:db8::/48 (ULA Registered) and
   fd00:2001:db8::/48 (ULA Random), respectively.

   In the case of fc00:2001:db8::/48 this would serve only as a
   statement of intent until such time as the use of fc00::/8 is
   documented by the IETF.

4.  Operational Implications

   This assignment implies that IPv6 network operators should not
   use these prefixes in their actual deployments of IPv6 ULA.

   Further it implies that these prefixes should be specifically
   filtered in any situation where overlapping ULA prefixes may be
   otherwise permitted by route or packet filters.

   This is not a local-use prefix, and the filters may be used in
   both local and public contexts, though in the public context, a
   more general filter of all ULA space (fc00::/7) may be more
   desirable. In general, the combination of the specific and more
   generic filter together should, while unnecessary, not have
   any harmful effects.

5.  IANA Considerations

   IANA is to record the allocation of the IPv6 ULA prefixes
   fc00:2001:db8::/48 and fd00:2001:db8::/48 as additional
   documentation-only prefixes in the IPv6 address registry.
   No end party is to be assigned these addresses.

6.  Security Considerations

   IPv6 addressing documents do not have any direct impact on Internet
   infrastructure security.

DeLong                       Informational                      [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft         ULA Documentation Prefix               March 2013

7.  References
7.1.  Normative References
   [RFC3849] Huston, G., Lord, A., and Smith, P., "IPv6 Address Prefix
             Reserved for Documentation", RFC 3849, July 2004.

7.2.  Informative References
   [RFC4193] Hinden, R. and Haberman, B., "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
             Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005.

Authors' Addresses

   Owen DeLong
   DeLong Consulting

   EMail: owen@delong.com

Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2013).  This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

DeLong                       Informational                      [Page 3]
=20
Internet-Draft         ULA Documentation Prefix               March 2013

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-
   ipr@ietf.org.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I am considering submitting the =
following as an internet draft. I wanted to get feedback from folks on =
this list about it first. Ideally, I would like to see it adopted by =
this working group for publication as an informational RFC alongside RFC =
3849.<div><br></div><div>Executive Summary: Designate fc00:2001:db8::/48 =
and fd00:2001:db8::/48 as additional documentation prefixes so that we =
have ULA prefix examples for use in documentation and training =
materials.</div><div><br></div><div>Any feedback is welcome, including =
nitpicks about formatting errors, grammar, etc. This is my first time =
writing an Internet Draft. I have attempted to incorporate the vast =
array of specifications, hints, and suggestions from the IETF website, =
but any help is =
appreciated.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Owe=
n</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
</div><div><br></div><div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">Network Working =
Group &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;O. DeLong</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DeLong Consulting</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Category: Informational</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; March 2013</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ULA IPv6 Address Prefix Reserved for =
Documentation</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">Status of =
this Memo</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This memo provides information for the Internet community. =
&nbsp;It does</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;not =
specify an Internet standard of any kind. &nbsp;Distribution of =
this</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;memo is =
unlimited.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">Copyright =
Notice</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Copyright (C) The Internet Society =
(2013).</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font=
 face=3D"Monaco">Abstract</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;To reduce the likelihood of conflict and confusion when =
relating</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;documented =
examples to deployed systems, an IPv6 Unicast =
Address</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;prefix is =
reserved for use in examples in RFCs, books, =
documentation,</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;and =
the like.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Since the publication of [RFC 4193] (ULA), it is necessary =
to</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;provide examples =
of ULA addresses in various documents, including</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;some Internet-Drafts currently under =
consideration.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This draft seeks to add fd00:2001:db8::/48 to the prefixes =
reserved</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;for =
documentation purposes as is 2001:db8::/32 in [RFC =
3849].</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Status of this Memo</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with =
the</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;provisions of =
BCP 78 and BCP 79.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet =
Engineering</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Task =
Force (IETF). &nbsp;Note that other groups may also =
distribute</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;working =
documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current =
Internet-</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Drafts is =
at <a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/">http://datatracker.ie=
tf.org/drafts/current/</a>.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six =
months</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;and may be =
updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at =
any</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;time. &nbsp;It =
is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as =
reference</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;material =
or to cite them other than as "work in progress."</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This Internet-Draft will expire on September 29, =
2013.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">DeLong &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Informational &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page =
1]</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ULA =
Documentation Prefix &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
March 2013</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">Copyright =
Notice</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the =
persons identified as the</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;document authors. All rights reserved.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's =
Legal</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Provisions =
Relating to IETF Documents.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(<a =
href=3D"http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/lice=
nse-info</a>) in effect on the date of</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;publication of this document. &nbsp;Please =
review these documents</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with =
respect</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;to this =
document. &nbsp;Code Components extracted from this document =
must</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;include =
Simplified BSD License text as described in section 4.e =
of</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;the Trust Legal =
Provisions and are provided without warranty as</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;described in the Simplified BSD =
License.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">Table of =
Contents</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;1. =
Introduction.....................................................2</font><=
/div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;2. =
Acknowledgements.................................................2</font><=
/div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;3. Documentation IPv6 =
Unique Local Address Prefix...................3</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;4. Operational =
Implications.........................................3</font></div><div><f=
ont face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;5. IANA =
Considerations..............................................3</font></div>=
<div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;6. Security =
Considerations..........................................3</font></div><div=
><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;7. =
References.......................................................4</font><=
/div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.1. Normative =
References.........................................4</font></div><div><fon=
t face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;7.2. Informative =
References.......................................4</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Authors' =
Addresses..................................................4</font></div><=
div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">1. =
Introduction</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;[RFC 4193] does not specify a ULA prefix to be used =
for</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;documentation =
purposes. For the same reasons an IPv6 Global</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Unicast Prefix (GUA) is needed for =
documentation in [RFC 3849],</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;there is also need for a ULA prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Whereas [RFC 3849] delegates 2001:db8::/32 to be used =
for</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;documentation =
purposes where an IPv6 GUA prefix or address</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;is needed, this memo proposes designating =
two /48s from</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;ULA =
space for that purpose when an example of ULA is =
needed.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font=
 face=3D"Monaco">2. Acknowledgements</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This draft is a logical extension of the work in [RFC 3849] =
and</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;I wish to thank =
and acknowledge the contributions of its authors</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Geoff Huston, Anne Lord, and Phil =
Smith.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">DeLong =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; Informational &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 2]</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ULA =
Documentation Prefix &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
March 2013</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">3. =
Documentation IPv6 ULA Prefix</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;To allow documentation to accurately describe deployment =
examples,</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;the use of =
site local or link local addresses is inappropriate, and =
a</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;unicast address =
block is required. While there is Global Unicast</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;space designated for Documentation in [RFC =
3849], no such provision</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;exists within the ULA prefix (fc00::/7) for either random =
(fd000::/8)</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;or =
registered (fc00::/8).</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Since 2001:db8::/32 was designated for documentation purposes =
in</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;[RFC 3849] and is =
widely and readily recognized as such throughout</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;the networking community, this memo =
suggests the use of similar</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;ranges within the ULA prefixes for that same purpose. The =
proposed</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes =
are fc00:2001:db8::/48 (ULA Registered) and</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;fd00:2001:db8::/48 (ULA Random), =
respectively.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;In the case of fc00:2001:db8::/48 this would serve only as =
a</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;statement of =
intent until such time as the use of fc00::/8 is</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;documented by the =
IETF.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">4. &nbsp;Operational Implications</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This assignment implies that IPv6 network operators should =
not</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;use these =
prefixes in their actual deployments of IPv6 ULA.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Further it implies that these prefixes should be =
specifically</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;filtered in any situation where overlapping ULA prefixes may =
be</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;otherwise =
permitted by route or packet filters.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This is not a local-use prefix, and the filters may be used =
in</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;both local and =
public contexts, though in the public context, a</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;more general filter of all ULA space =
(fc00::/7) may be more</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;desirable. In general, the combination of the specific and =
more</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;generic filter =
together should, while unnecessary, not have</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;any harmful effects.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">5. =
&nbsp;IANA Considerations</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;IANA is to record the allocation of the IPv6 ULA =
prefixes</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;fc00:2001:db8::/48 and fd00:2001:db8::/48 as =
additional</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;documentation-only prefixes in the IPv6 address =
registry.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;No end =
party is to be assigned these addresses.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">6. =
&nbsp;Security Considerations</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;IPv6 addressing documents do not have any direct impact on =
Internet</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;infrastructure security.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">DeLong =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; Informational &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page 3]</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ULA =
Documentation Prefix &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
March 2013</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">7. =
&nbsp;References</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">7.1. =
&nbsp;Normative References</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;[RFC3849] Huston, G., Lord, A., and Smith, P., "IPv6 Address =
Prefix</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Reserved for Documentation", RFC 3849, July =
2004.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">7.2. &nbsp;Informative References</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;[RFC4193] Hinden, R. and Haberman, B., =
"Unique Local IPv6 Unicast</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Addresses", RFC 4193, October =
2005.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Authors' Addresses</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Owen DeLong</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;DeLong Consulting</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;EMail: <a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a></font></div><div><font=
 face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">Full =
Copyright Statement</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2013). &nbsp;This document is =
subject</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;to the =
rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, =
and</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;except as set =
forth therein, the authors retain all their =
rights.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font=
 face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;This document and the information =
contained herein are provided on an</font></div><div><font =
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ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET =
SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR =
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OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR =
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face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">Intellectual =
Property</font></div><div><font =
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&nbsp;The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of =
any</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Intellectual =
Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed =
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implementation or use of the technology described =
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the extent to which any license under such rights</font></div><div><font =
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it represent that it has</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;made any independent effort to identify any such rights. =
&nbsp;Information</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;on =
the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can =
be</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;found in BCP 78 =
and BCP 79.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and =
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licenses to be made available, or the result of =
an</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;attempt made to =
obtain a general license or permission for the use =
of</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;such proprietary =
rights by implementers or users of this</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;specification can be obtained from the IETF =
on-line IPR repository at</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr">http://www.ietf.org/ipr</a>.</font></div>=
<div><font face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">DeLong &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Informational &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Page =
3]</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp;</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Internet-Draft &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ULA =
Documentation Prefix &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
March 2013</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention =
any</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;copyrights, =
patents or patent applications, or other =
proprietary</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;rights =
that may cover technology that may be required to =
implement</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;this =
standard. &nbsp;Please address the information to the IETF at =
ietf-</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ipr@ietf.org">ipr@ietf.org</a>.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco">Acknowledgement</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Monaco"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by =
the</font></div><div><font face=3D"Monaco">&nbsp; &nbsp;Internet =
Society.</font></div></div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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>>=20
>> Actually, I would recommend that we use fd00:2001:db8::/48 as the =
example
>> ULA. I will submit a draft for that update to the Example Prefix RFC.
>=20
> Sounds a reasonable idea to say fd00:2001:db8::/48 to be the =
Documentation ULA.  I am interested if a draft gets written, it could be =
very short.
>=20
> At the same time, I wonder how much right are we to agree that a real =
ULA is always FD00::something.  I mean the presence of these two 00 =
digits.
>=20

It is not... It is fdxx:something.

> I mean it is also correct to say that this is a ULA prefix:
>=20
>            FD79:0D81:183C:D1A0::/59
>=20
> Right?
>=20

Yes.

However, when writing all-ULA as a prefix, it is one of fc00::/8 (ULA =
Global, not currently standardized), fd00::/8 (ULA Random, RFC4193), or =
fc00::/7 (ULA in general with L bit unspecified).

>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple subnets, =
and
>>>>   you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from an authority or =
an
>>>>   authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001 first three bits), like a
>>>>   Provider Independepent, or Provider Assigned addresses - then use
>>>>   ULAs to configure your small network.
>>=20
>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of my
>> knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting addresses to
>> non-connected networks.
>=20
> I have never tried to ask RIRs directly but I have doubts.
>=20

I can't speak with certainty for all RIRs, but I know the ARIN policy =
well. I have been involved in writing all of the current IPv6 policy in =
ARIN and was the primary author of the current IPv6 ISP policy.

I am quite certain that you can apply to ARIN for a non-connected =
network.

> In the past I usually asked the operator of the Internet line (T1, E2, =
etc.) to provide me IPv4 Class C or better - I had to insist and spend =
time to get Class C.

That is IPv4. IPv6 is a very different ball game. No scarcity.

> I thought that an end user (like a vehicle manufacturer) would not be =
in a position to ask RIR directly.

You are mistaken.

> I guess it could cost a lot of money to ask for as many IPv6 subnets =
as VIN offers to that manufacturer.

In theory, a vehicle manufacturer could, within ARIN policy, approach =
ARIN with a desire to interconnect all of the vehicles they manufacture =
and treat each as a separate end-site with a /48. Getting that many /48s =
would, in fact, be rather expensive, but policy would allow them to do =
so.

> Do you mean that a person like in my position (I am not an ISP, nor a =
IXP) could ask RIR for e.g. a 61bit space? (i.e. asking a /3 prefix)? =
(sorry I bring vehicle in the picture, just to illustrate one particular =
need for ULAs that I think will grow - one single vehicle manufacturer =
by definition and without paying has the right to VIN space which =
roughly translates into 61bit space).

Obviously you aren't going to get a /3. I think the current policy in =
ARIN limits you to a maximum of a /12. However, I can absolutely =
guarantee you that no vehicle manufacturer has ever built enough =
vehicles to justify 61 bits of space. You are talking about more than =
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 vehicles if you give each one
a /64. Even if you give each one a /48, you're still talking about more =
than 15,000,000,000,000 vehicles.

>>>> - for that small network use ULAs rather than making up some global
>>>>   unicast addresses out of a prefix which was not previously =
guaranteed
>>>>   unique by the administration.
>>=20
>> ULA is definitely preferable to squatting on bosons, but much in the =
same
>> way that the flu is preferable to cancer.
>=20
> Well, I would be careful with the first statement.  I am not sure =
there are enough IPv6 prefixes available to put one on each boson (if =
that boson had Interface ID of length 64).

I meant bogons, not bosons. It was a typo.

>>> [Bing] Well, this is the big issue I need to address in the next =
version: )
>>> According to the discussions, I prefer NOT explicitly recommend =
against ULA+NAT, but give pros/cons, benefit/drawbacks, and maybe some =
operational concerns/warning as well. And I'll separate the NPTv6 with =
NAPT, and limit the scope within NPTv6, because it is the only IPv6 NAT =
related standard available so far.
>>=20
>> I would strongly urge you to recommend against NAT.
>>=20
>> NAT is just too expensive and too destructive to the internet in =
general. There is no valid reason not to recommend against it.
>>=20
>>=20
>> However, a statement that it "does not work" would be inappropriate.
>> For better or worse (and I believe mostly worse), it does actually
>> work.
>=20
> The situation could be improved.  I think it would be easy to locate =
the ip6tables MASQUERADE C code and add a if condition by which if ULA =
then don't rewrite.  Then submit to kernel maintainers and suggest =
inclusion in mainline.

You miss the point completely. If you're going to MASQUERADE (NAT) IPv6, =
then it doesn't matter if you use ULA with your NAT or not. The problem =
is the use of NAT, not the use of ULA inside the NAT.

> It's the same as with link-local addressees - packets whose src/dst =
are such dont get forwarded, by a simple rule in the C code, in =
agreement with RFC.

No, it's very different with Link Local. Link Local carries lots of =
assumptions about not getting forwarded by routers. There's no such =
expectation with ULA.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On Mar 29, 2013, at 11:26 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 29/03/2013 18:58, Owen DeLong a =E9crit :
> [...]
>>>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple
>>>>>> subnets, and you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from
>>>>>> an authority or an authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001
>>>>>> first three bits), like a Provider Independepent, or Provider
>>>>>> Assigned addresses - then use ULAs to configure your small
>>>>>> network.
>>>>=20
>>>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of
>>>> my knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting
>>>> addresses to non-connected networks.
>>>=20
>>> [Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of
>>> money/conditions to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.
>>=20
>> The RIR policies have been rather stingy in the IPv4 world, but to
>> the best of my knowledge, each of the RIRs has pretty liberal
>> policies WRT getting IPv6 addresses. The monetary issue is a separate
>> problem and is really outside of the scope of IETF.
>=20
> I checked some RIR conditions about allocating PI space.
>=20
> Other than the price tag (I don't know) there is a set of other
> administrative and technical requirements which make me doubt about =
its
> adaptation to vehicular traits like mobility.
>=20
> - RIR says only a maximum of /48 prefix can be allocated as PI, to end
>  user.  I am not sure one /48 is enough for a vehicle manufacturer,
>  because it would give only 2^16 /64 prefixes.  This is way too little
>  for the number of vehicles manufactured by one manufacturer in 10
>  years time.
>=20

No, RIR says /48 per end site is the MINIMUM.

It is also by default the maximum per end site because an end site is
defined as a single building or structure or a single tenant within a
building or structure and it is pretty much inconceivable that one of
those things would require more than 65,536 subnets.

In the manufacturer case, each vehicle would be an end site.

>  RIR says exceptions are possible, but then one has to go and
>  motivate.
>=20
> - RIR says that a contractual relationship must be developped between
>  enduser and a LIR (Local...).  They dont say what happens when that
>  vehicle manufacturer is itself also a LIR for its business offices,
>  or for its other small fleet.

This is a RIPE oddity. This limitation does not exist outside of Europe
to the best of my knowledge. There is a process for changing this policy
in the RIPE region if you feel strongly about it.

> - it seems to me RIR also says that PI space may be allocated _only_
>  within that LIR.  Whereas this may work with a LIR which is e.g.
>  T-Mobile (it has presence in many countries where a vehicle
>  would go), it may not work otherwise.

You are conflating disparate things here.

> - there may be other aspects in that pdf that I didnt have time yet to
>  read and understand.  I will look later.

To which PDF do you refer?

> All these things seem complicated.
>=20
> It seems much easier just make ULAs and stamp them on vehicles.  =
Vehicle
> manufacturers, insurers, government are all used to stamp unique =
numbers
> on vehicles - the VIN, the engine number, insurance ids, license =
plate, etc.
>=20
> Of course - state they dont reach the Internet.  If Internet
> car-to-cloud application is needed then use PI or PA addressing space,
> not ULA.  But ULA may be sufficient for numerous in-vehicle
> applications, or even vehicle-to-vehicle applications (without
> infrastructure).

Link Local is probably sufficient for most in-vehicle applications.

Owen


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Mar 27, 2013, at 09:33 , Philipp Kern <pkern@ubuntu.com> wrote:

> Randy,
>=20
> am Thu, Mar 28, 2013 at 01:25:09AM +0900 hast du folgendes =
geschrieben:
>>> All we need to do is get to a point where there is enough  IPv6 =
deployment
>>> for enterprise operators to decide that they are going to deploy =
IPv6 even
>>> though - oh, the sheer horror! - there is no way to configure =
routing in
>>> DHCPv6.
>> you have not figured it out, have you?  my way or the highway has led =
to
>> the nat4444 highway.  hope you like living in hell.  i don't and i =
don't
>> thank you for it.
>=20
> this missing feature has not come up in any of my discussions with =
(potential)
> users at all. Most are confused about DUIDs and no MAC-based =
addressing, though.
>=20

I'm happy for you. It has come up in many of my discussions with =
potential users.

DUIDs vs MAC comes up frequently too. Usually that's settled pretty =
quickly by
explaining the history of Ethernet Cards and wanting an address that =
survived
replacement of the card.

> Please don't make this issue as big as an elephant while it really =
isn't.

It's a big issue. Depending on how you map virtual size onto real size, =
it may be
larger or smaller than an elephant.

YMMV.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On 29 mrt 2013, at 20:21, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> I am considering submitting the following as an internet draft. I =
wanted to get feedback from folks on this list about it first.

Since you ask...

First, either you are informational or you tell people what they SHOULD =
and SHOULDN'T do. Combining the two is problematic. Realize that you are =
in effect updating RFC 4193, which is standards track.

Second, disallowing the use of fd00:2001:db8::/48 the way RFC 4193 =
intends it to be used is problematic in my opinion, as now there can be =
people that use it as per RFC 4193 and people who use it as per =
draft-delong-... I think it would be better to suggest that =
fd00:2001:db8::/48 is used for documentation, but recognize that people =
using the procedure in RFC 4193 to generate a ULA prefix have a small =
chance of landing on fd00:2001:db8::/48 and therefore, this prefix =
shouldn't be treated differently from other ULA space.

Third, fd000::/8 ?

By the way, it's probably easier to submit the draft and ask people to =
find it in the draft repository than to attach it to an email and trust =
that email clients keep the formatting intact.

Iljitsch=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On Mar 29, 2013, at 13:37 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> On 29 mrt 2013, at 20:21, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I am considering submitting the following as an internet draft. I =
wanted to get feedback from folks on this list about it first.
>=20
> Since you ask...
>=20
> First, either you are informational or you tell people what they =
SHOULD and SHOULDN'T do. Combining the two is problematic. Realize that =
you are in effect updating RFC 4193, which is standards track.
>=20

I thought I was updating 3849 which is Informational and the language in =
that regard is, btw, copied from 3849.

Do you have alternative language suggestions?

> Second, disallowing the use of fd00:2001:db8::/48 the way RFC 4193 =
intends it to be used is problematic in my opinion, as now there can be =
people that use it as per RFC 4193 and people who use it as per =
draft-delong-... I think it would be better to suggest that =
fd00:2001:db8::/48 is used for documentation, but recognize that people =
using the procedure in RFC 4193 to generate a ULA prefix have a small =
chance of landing on fd00:2001:db8::/48 and therefore, this prefix =
shouldn't be treated differently from other ULA space.

I want more opinions, but I'm actually OK with going either way on this.

>=20
> Third, fd000::/8 ?
>=20

Typo.  Fixed.


> By the way, it's probably easier to submit the draft and ask people to =
find it in the draft repository than to attach it to an email and trust =
that email clients keep the formatting intact.

Fair enough. I wanted to at least run one pass by people here to get =
feedback (such as what you have provided) to have a decent chance of =
getting it published when submitted.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On 29 mrt 2013, at 21:45, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>> First, either you are informational or you tell people what they =
SHOULD and SHOULDN'T do. Combining the two is problematic. Realize that =
you are in effect updating RFC 4193, which is standards track.

> I thought I was updating 3849 which is Informational and the language =
in that regard is, btw, copied from 3849.

That part is fine, but you are telling people to treat =
fd00:2001:db8::/48 differently from what RFC 4193 specifies.

> Do you have alternative language suggestions?

If you implement what I say below you are not going against RFC 4193 and =
there is no problem. Check your text for "should" and "must", though, =
these are dangerous words. Alternatively, make it an official update and =
use RFC 2119 language.

>> Second, disallowing the use of fd00:2001:db8::/48 the way RFC 4193 =
intends it to be used is problematic in my opinion, as now there can be =
people that use it as per RFC 4193 and people who use it as per =
draft-delong-... I think it would be better to suggest that =
fd00:2001:db8::/48 is used for documentation, but recognize that people =
using the procedure in RFC 4193 to generate a ULA prefix have a small =
chance of landing on fd00:2001:db8::/48 and therefore, this prefix =
shouldn't be treated differently from other ULA space.

> I want more opinions, but I'm actually OK with going either way on =
this.

Ok.

>> By the way, it's probably easier to submit the draft and ask people =
to find it in the draft repository than to attach it to an email and =
trust that email clients keep the formatting intact.

> Fair enough. I wanted to at least run one pass by people here to get =
feedback (such as what you have provided) to have a decent chance of =
getting it published when submitted.

Many drafts are submitted, few are published.  :-)

A slight variation on Randy Bush: anyone with a keyboard and time on =
their hands can submit an internet draft.=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Mar 29 15:35:23 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
Thread-Index: AQHOLMB4cDdAwILAM0uCxMTQdnmtp5i9QQtA
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2013 22:35:15 +0000
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6EC275@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51534B90.9040102@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D6EC98F@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B3504D2C-05C0-4B5D-9882-F02FA6FFD5BF@delong.com> <51547A5C.8030409@gmail.com> <895761CC-A25C-4FE4-84AD-76325ED8095A@delong.com> <B43DED58-886C-4096-895B-0CE698ED873C@muada.com> <5A1AF2E3-728F-467D-BE05-914C11CF220C@delong.com> <CAEF08F8-9468-4C4D-A3B3-4C772EC288C7@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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I think submitting as a draft would be the next logical step,
and I agree with Iljitsch's points which it sounds like Owen
is amenable to.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Sent: Friday, March 29, 2013 2:00 PM
> To: Owen DeLong
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
>=20
> On 29 mrt 2013, at 21:45, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> >> First, either you are informational or you tell people what they SHOUL=
D
> and SHOULDN'T do. Combining the two is problematic. Realize that you are
> in effect updating RFC 4193, which is standards track.
>=20
> > I thought I was updating 3849 which is Informational and the language i=
n
> that regard is, btw, copied from 3849.
>=20
> That part is fine, but you are telling people to treat fd00:2001:db8::/48
> differently from what RFC 4193 specifies.
>=20
> > Do you have alternative language suggestions?
>=20
> If you implement what I say below you are not going against RFC 4193 and
> there is no problem. Check your text for "should" and "must", though,
> these are dangerous words. Alternatively, make it an official update and
> use RFC 2119 language.
>=20
> >> Second, disallowing the use of fd00:2001:db8::/48 the way RFC 4193
> intends it to be used is problematic in my opinion, as now there can be
> people that use it as per RFC 4193 and people who use it as per draft-
> delong-... I think it would be better to suggest that fd00:2001:db8::/48
> is used for documentation, but recognize that people using the procedure
> in RFC 4193 to generate a ULA prefix have a small chance of landing on
> fd00:2001:db8::/48 and therefore, this prefix shouldn't be treated
> differently from other ULA space.
>=20
> > I want more opinions, but I'm actually OK with going either way on this=
.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> >> By the way, it's probably easier to submit the draft and ask people to
> find it in the draft repository than to attach it to an email and trust
> that email clients keep the formatting intact.
>=20
> > Fair enough. I wanted to at least run one pass by people here to get
> feedback (such as what you have provided) to have a decent chance of
> getting it published when submitted.
>=20
> Many drafts are submitted, few are published.  :-)
>=20
> A slight variation on Randy Bush: anyone with a keyboard and time on thei=
r
> hands can submit an internet draft.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From owen@delong.com  Fri Mar 29 15:41:20 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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This is now an ID available at:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-delong-ula-example-00.txt

Unless there is objection, the next version will incorporate the changes =
suggested by Iljitsch.

Are there any other changes people would like to see?

Owen


From farmer@umn.edu  Fri Mar 29 17:45:28 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On 3/29/13 17:35 , Owen DeLong wrote:
> This is now an ID available at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-delong-ula-example-00.txt
>
> Unless there is objection, the next version will incorporate the changes suggested by Iljitsch.

fd00:2001:db8::/48 should remain a valid ULA prefix as defined in RFC 
4193, but you might want to suggest it may be reasonable to establish 
local policy not to use it, even though it remains valid ULA prefix.

> Are there any other changes people would like to see?

As for fc00:2001:db8::/48, I would add something like the follow to what 
you said;

    If fc00::/8 were defined similar to contemplated in
    [draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central] or [draft-hain-ipv6-ulac],
    fc00:2001:db8::/48 should be reserved in such a registry, if such a
    registry were ever created for fc00::/8.

Where draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central and draft-hain-ipv6-ulac would be 
Informative References.

Since it has come up, is there any interest in moving forward some from 
of ULA-C?

Owen, has your views on the utility of registered ULA softened?

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Fri Mar 29 18:21:55 2013
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On Mar 29, 2013, at 17:45 , David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> On 3/29/13 17:35 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>> This is now an ID available at:
>>=20
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-delong-ula-example-00.txt
>>=20
>> Unless there is objection, the next version will incorporate the =
changes suggested by Iljitsch.
>=20
> fd00:2001:db8::/48 should remain a valid ULA prefix as defined in RFC =
4193, but you might want to suggest it may be reasonable to establish =
local policy not to use it, even though it remains valid ULA prefix.
>=20
>> Are there any other changes people would like to see?
>=20
> As for fc00:2001:db8::/48, I would add something like the follow to =
what you said;
>=20
>   If fc00::/8 were defined similar to contemplated in
>   [draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central] or [draft-hain-ipv6-ulac],
>   fc00:2001:db8::/48 should be reserved in such a registry, if such a
>   registry were ever created for fc00::/8.
>=20

Actually, I would rather leave it as is. If the travesty of ULA-C ever =
comes to be, then
I would not want to limit the authors options with this older document. =
Instead, I would
expect them to consider this reservation and make a decision whether a =
documentation
prefix within that space is desirable. If so, then it has already been =
set aside for their
convenience. If not, then this becomes yet another piece of road kill on =
the information
super highway.

> Where draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central and draft-hain-ipv6-ulac would be =
Informative References.

I'd rather not make informative references to expired drafts if I can =
avoid it.

> Since it has come up, is there any interest in moving forward some =
from of ULA-C?

Not from me there isn't.

> Owen, has your views on the utility of registered ULA softened?

Not in the least. Personally, I'd rather eliminate ULA altogether, but =
given the current bad
situation, not having a documentation prefix is likely to make it worse. =
As such, this seeks
to use the art of the possible to minimize the damage.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On Mar 29, 2013, at 18:21 , Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> I support the idea to assign a fixed prefixes for ULA documentation. =
fc00:2001:db8::/48 as documentation ULA prefix looks a good idea.
>=20
> However, after read the current draft, I am very worried there are =
some problem in it. The blow are some concerns I have:
>=20
> A, standard track vs informational. Ideally, the ULA Prefix Reserved =
for Documentation should be Informational, like RFC 3849 for IPv6 =
documentation prefix. However, being informational means it does not =
change any standard track meaning or existing implementations. My =
reading from the current ID is it requests change on both semantic and =
existing implementation. So, for my understanding, it has to be standard =
track if it remains the current form.
>=20

This will be corrected in -01.

> B, semantic change form RFC 4193. RFC4193 has defined L bit "Set to 0 =
may be defined in the future". But the current draft has override it by =
"registered (fc00::/8)". Personally, I think to create IANA registration =
for ULA prefix fc00::/8 may be an idea not bad at all. This need to =
formally update RFC4193. Consequently, this work should be done in 6man.=20=

>=20

I will also attempt to correct this in -01. If you have language =
suggestions, they are appreciated.

> C, fd00:2001:db8::/48 has magnificent important to the existing =
implementations. It requests all existing implementation to avoid this =
ranges in their random algorithm. I am not sure why you need two prefix =
for documentation usage. For me, fc00:2001:db8::/48 is enough to =
represent ULA. There is no need to distinguish whether its Global ID is =
randomly generated or not.

Unless you are seeking to make examples of these two different usages of =
ULA, which is a very likely scenario should L=3D0 ever become defined.

I don't believe fd00:2001:db8::/48 has magnificent importance to =
existing implementations and with the corrections to A, even that will =
not really be a problem.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 03/27/2013 12:48 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 27 mrt 2013, at 18:53, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>>> If someone really has a special need in this area, it's probably
>>> a better idea to install a routing daemon on their hosts rather
>>> than expect ALL hosts connected to the internet to implement
>>> something new that comes with additional failure modes.
>
>> Completely unrealistic.
>
> You think it's less realistic to install some software under your own
> control on devices under your own control than getting IETF rough
> consensus after you couldn't get it for (at least) four years, and
> then wait for third parties with no skin in the game to implement it
> in their software?

If there is market demand the "third parties with no skin in the game" 
will implement it, just like they do every other aspect of the protocol. 
And no, I don't think "Here is this great protocol, but in order to 
manage it in a way similar to what you already know and have structures 
for you have to install stuff on every host" is in any way realistic. 
It's much more realistic that they'll skip it altogether (kind of like 
they are doing now).

>> And what some people around here seem to be missing is that there
>> is absolutely no motivation for them to do so. In fact, there is
>> little to no incentive for them to deploy v6 inside an end-user
>> network at all right now, and there isn't going to be any time in
>> the next 5 years for sure, and likely for another decade if not
>> longer.
>
> IPv4 is a profoundly flawed protocol. But we've used it for 30 years
> now. We'll have to use IPv6 for longer than that in all likelihood.
> So it's important to refrain from importing those IPv4 flaws in IPv6
> as much as we can.

Yeah, I get that is how you feel. However there is a lot of opinion on 
the side of "things that are already working should be migrated."

> For that reason, when a whole bunch of protocol designers tell you a
> specific way to implement a feature you like is a bad way to do it,
> it might be useful to listen to them, and perhaps explore different
> ways to get that same feature.

OTOH, when a whole bunch of protocol designers have spent way too much 
time in their ivory towers and refuse to listen to needs of the people 
who would be implementing said protocol, it might be useful if they 
listened to someone who didn't live in the echo chamber with them. See 
what I did there? :)

> So far you haven't bothered to address my suggestion of replacing a
> proposed DHCPv6 default router option with a DHCPv6 option that lets
> a host select the desired default router from the ones available
> through RAs.

Um, yeah, no. One of the key goals of a robust DHCPv6 implementation is 
not having to use RAs at all. What you're proposing not only adds 
complexity, it has the extra side benefit of not actually meeting that 
goal.

Doug

From iljitsch@muada.com  Sat Mar 30 00:11:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 30 mrt 2013, at 7:56, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> One of the key goals of a robust DHCPv6 implementation is not having =
to use RAs at all. What you're proposing not only adds complexity, it =
has the extra side benefit of not actually meeting that goal.

But without RAs, how do you see M=3D1 so you start up your DHCPv6 =
client?

Oh wait, you want to run your DHCPv6 client always, even if there is no =
M=3D1. This means that networks will see tons of multicasts looking for =
a DHCPv6 server, retransmitted at infinitum if there is no DHCPv6 =
server, wasting precious airtime on wireless networks where multicasts =
are sent at a very low rate because for multicasts, there are no =
acknowledgments and therefore they must be sent at a very low bitrate to =
make a chance to get through.

No thanks.

Iljitsch=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 03/30/2013 12:11 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 30 mrt 2013, at 7:56, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>
>> One of the key goals of a robust DHCPv6 implementation is not
>> having to use RAs at all. What you're proposing not only adds
>> complexity, it has the extra side benefit of not actually meeting
>> that goal.
>
> But without RAs, how do you see M=1 so you start up your DHCPv6
> client?

I've seen plenty of discussion about how the semantics of the various 
combinations of M and O bits are not really well understood, less well 
implemented, and open for discussion.

> Oh wait, you want to run your DHCPv6 client always, even if there is
> no M=1.

Didn't say that. Are you saying that someone would run an IPv6 network 
with no RA, AND no DHCPv6?

I think it's obvious that any implementation of a DHCPv6 routing option 
would require a decision matrix which takes into consideration the 
presence and absence of RA, presence/absence of M/O bits, lack of 
response from a DHCP server, etc. DHCPv4 already has progressive 
backoff, including eventually giving up. It's not hard to imagine doing 
the same for v6.

In other words, this can be done in a way that takes everyone's needs 
into account. Stop standing in the way.

Doug

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sat Mar 30 00:31:10 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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> > One of the key goals of a robust DHCPv6 implementation is not having to use RAs at all. What you're proposing not only adds complexity, it has the extra side benefit of not actually meeting that goal.
> 
> But without RAs, how do you see M=1 so you start up your DHCPv6 client?
> 
> Oh wait, you want to run your DHCPv6 client always, even if there is no M=1. This means that networks will see tons of multicasts looking for a DHCPv6 server, retransmitted at infinitum if there is no DHCPv6 server, wasting precious airtime on wireless networks where multicasts are sent at a very low rate because for multicasts, there are no acknowledgments and therefore they must be sent at a very low bitrate to make a chance to get through.

How is this worse than current DHCPv4 client behavior?

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From iljitsch@muada.com  Sat Mar 30 00:33:45 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 30 mrt 2013, at 8:23, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> I've seen plenty of discussion about how the semantics of the various =
combinations of M and O bits are not really well understood, less well =
implemented, and open for discussion.

So now you want:

> I think it's obvious that any implementation of a DHCPv6 routing =
option would require a decision matrix which takes into consideration =
the presence and absence of RA, presence/absence of M/O bits, lack of =
response from a DHCP server, etc.

> In other words, this can be done in a way that takes everyone's needs =
into account. Stop standing in the way.

We finally are in a situation where stateless autoconfiguration and =
DHCPv6 work reasonably well together in the real world, and now you want =
to mess that up for all of us just because a few people find it =
inconvenient to install special purpose software on hosts they want to =
have a special purpose configuration.

If me standing in the way prevents that from happening, I'm not going =
anywhere.

But isn't there a slight chance you're giving me too much credit here?

Iljitsch=

From iljitsch@muada.com  Sat Mar 30 00:42:06 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 30 mrt 2013, at 8:31, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> you want to run your DHCPv6 client always, even if there is no M=3D1. =
This means that networks will see tons of multicasts looking for a =
DHCPv6 server, retransmitted at infinitum if there is no DHCPv6 server, =
wasting precious airtime on wireless networks where multicasts are sent =
at a very low rate

> How is this worse than current DHCPv4 client behavior?

In the IPv4 world, DHCP is the only game in town. So it's reasonable to =
assume the presence of a DHCP server. In the IPv4 world, there can be =
stateless autoconfig or DHCPv6 for address assignment. If hosts are =
going to solicit an address through DHCPv6 that means everyone has to =
run a DHCPv6 server to soak up those requests, even the people who just =
want to use stateless autoconfiguration.

This would have been a bad idea in 1998, but it's an even worse idea now =
with IPv6 implemented widely already.

Iljitsch=

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Mar 30 00:50:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On 03/30/2013 12:33 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> We finally are in a situation where stateless autoconfiguration and
> DHCPv6 work reasonably well together in the real world

... except for the parts where various critical client configuration 
options aren't available via RA, and lack of robust DHCP is hindering 
deployment.

> and now you
> want to mess that up for all of us just because a few people find it
> inconvenient to install special purpose software on hosts they want
> to have a special purpose configuration.

Your definition of "special purpose" is what most network operators 
refer to as "how we do things."

I've never said I want RA to go away. I think for the limited purpose it 
was designed for, it's a great tool. When RA was designed 15 years (or 
so) ago DHCPv4 was still in its early days, and certainly hadn't "won 
the day" in terms of being ubiquitous, or even particularly mature.

However, things changed. DHCPv4 got better, and got implemented pretty 
much everywhere when it comes to end-user deployments. The whole idea of 
stateless autoconfiguration is interesting, and has a place for "dumb" 
endpoints that just need an address and connectivity. But for typical 
end-user host networks it shouldn't be mandatory.

Doug

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Sat Mar 30 01:04:56 2013
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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From tarko@lanparty.ee  Sat Mar 30 01:09:04 2013
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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2013 10:09:01 +0200
From: Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee>
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References: <5151C83B.1010203@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr20TUEd_+49531nFrs+PWOYL7eeADWOFVZPbgLUgbj=-g@mail.gmail.com> <5152B0C9.8010906@gmail.com> <4FC37E442D05A748896589E468752CAA0A671F49@PWN401EA160.ent.corp.bcbsm.com> <586D6C25-E0B2-4C86-A25F-422418A7C652@muada.com> <51532AEF.2030702@dougbarton.us> <0FACA054-11D6-41D3-9ADB-0EFC7E583415@muada.com> <51533203.5010600@dougbarton.us> <245C63EB-935D-40F6-9949-028BE99CDE1D@muada.com> <51568CB9.7010609@dougbarton.us> <6EE826D8-F3EA-415B-837A-8DB793BA5617@muada.com> <51569305.8080706@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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hey,

> I've seen plenty of discussion about how the semantics of the various
> combinations of M and O bits are not really well understood, less well
> implemented, and open for discussion.

Yes, it's broken. No way to influence if end host/router should do IA_NA 
or IA_PD or both.

There is no correct config if you want to provide PD only and run your 
HGW uplinks unnumbered. Sure, set M, some routers will not start DHCPv6 
without it at all, others will. Still have to manually configure routers 
to make PD only request. And you will still get NA requests from 
misconfigured routers or people attaching PCs directly to the uplinks.

As a network provider, mess around RA+DHCPv6 is much worse than putting 
routing information into DHCPv6 and killing RA altogether.

-- 
tarko

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar 30 01:23:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On 30/03/2013 00:45, David Farmer wrote:
...
> Since it has come up, is there any interest in moving forward some from
> of ULA-C?

I don't see why. Although it could be automated, there is a cost involved
in any form of guaranteed uniqueness, and that cost simply isn't justified
by the tiny probability of a ULA prefix collision.

The considerably greater cost of a PI prefix applies if a site wants
routeability, but that's beside the point.

As for Owen's draft, I have a counter-proposal. Just use the "zero"
addresses as the documentation prefixes:

   The proposed prefixes are fd00::/48 (example Locally Assigned
   Global ID) and fc00::/48 (example possible future use), respectively.

These will work perfectly well as examples, and are simple and
straightforward to include in operational filters and exclude
in ULA-generation algorithms. Also, using them as the documentation
prefixes will make it even more egregious to use them as lazy choices.

   Brian

PS I think the draft belongs in 6man.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar 30 01:46:58 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On 29/03/2013 17:58, Owen DeLong wrote:
...
> Even if you choose to use ULA for stable internal addressing, there is still no valid reason not to use PA or PI space for your external connectivity. 

With an emphasis on the "or".

A billion SOHOs each with their own PI prefix announced in BGP4+ is not
a realistic option. If 99.99% of SOHOs use a PA prefix, we will be fine.

Those are not unrealistic numbers.

    Brian

From iljitsch@muada.com  Sat Mar 30 01:48:19 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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On 30 mrt 2013, at 9:23, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> As for Owen's draft, I have a counter-proposal. Just use the "zero"
> addresses as the documentation prefixes:

Hm, the downside of that is that due to the zero compression those =
prefixes look very different from "normal" ones and thus don't make for =
good examples.

Of course anyone can generate any number of ULAs to do with as they =
please, including using them in examples.

Iljitsch=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Documentation Prefixes for ULA
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>> Since it has come up, is there any interest in moving forward some
>> from of ULA-C?
> I don't see why. Although it could be automated, there is a cost
> involved in any form of guaranteed uniqueness

we could have internet registry or registries keep track of assignments.
;~>

randy

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Subject: [v6ops] dhcpv6-slaac-problem [was Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?]
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On 30/03/2013 07:42, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 30 mrt 2013, at 8:31, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> 
>>>> you want to run your DHCPv6 client always, even if there is no M=1. This means that networks will see tons of multicasts looking for a DHCPv6 server, retransmitted at infinitum if there is no DHCPv6 server, wasting precious airtime on wireless networks where multicasts are sent at a very low rate
> 
>> How is this worse than current DHCPv4 client behavior?
> 
> In the IPv4 world, DHCP is the only game in town. So it's reasonable to assume the presence of a DHCP server. In the IPv4 world, there can be stateless autoconfig or DHCPv6 for address assignment. If hosts are going to solicit an address through DHCPv6 that means everyone has to run a DHCPv6 server to soak up those requests, even the people who just want to use stateless autoconfiguration.

I think people should look at draft-liu-bonica-dhcpv6-slaac-problem,
because it really is time to resolve this issue. And it's
orthogonal to the default/source route issue.

   Brian

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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] dhcpv6-slaac-problem [was Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Saturday, March 30, 2013 4:54 PM
> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: [v6ops] dhcpv6-slaac-problem [was Interest in DHCPv6
> Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?]
>=20
> On 30/03/2013 07:42, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > On 30 mrt 2013, at 8:31, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >
> >>>> you want to run your DHCPv6 client always, even if there is no M=3D1=
.
> This means that networks will see tons of multicasts looking for a DHCPv6
> server, retransmitted at infinitum if there is no DHCPv6 server, wasting
> precious airtime on wireless networks where multicasts are sent at a very
> low rate
> >
> >> How is this worse than current DHCPv4 client behavior?
> >
> > In the IPv4 world, DHCP is the only game in town. So it's reasonable to
> assume the presence of a DHCP server. In the IPv4 world, there can be
> stateless autoconfig or DHCPv6 for address assignment. If hosts are going=
 to
> solicit an address through DHCPv6 that means everyone has to run a DHCPv6
> server to soak up those requests, even the people who just want to use
> stateless autoconfiguration.
>=20
> I think people should look at draft-liu-bonica-dhcpv6-slaac-problem,
> because it really is time to resolve this issue. And it's
> orthogonal to the default/source route issue.

[Bing] Hi, Brian, thank you mentioned this. Hope more people could notice t=
he problem.=20
Let me to summarize several important points of the draft here:=20
- at initial state, Win7 would start DHCPv6 solicit if no RA received, whil=
e Linux/MAC won't start DHCPv6 unless received M=3D1
- the hosts configured by SLAAC first, and then M changed from 0 to 1, Win7=
 would initiate DHCPv6 along with SLAAC; Linux/MAC did nothing
- the hosts configured by DHCPv6 first, and then M changed from 1 to 0, Win=
7 would release DHCPv6 address while Linux/MAC did nothing
These different behaviors would be problematic especially when renumbering.=
=20

>=20
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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On 30 mrt 2013, at 9:54, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> I think people should look at draft-liu-bonica-dhcpv6-slaac-problem,
> because it really is time to resolve this issue. And it's
> orthogonal to the default/source route issue.

That draft mainly looks at what happens when the different bits go from =
1 to 0. While it's useful to clean up the differences in behavior for =
that case, all of that seems largely orthogonal to the issues we were =
discussing previously.

Other than the above, my vote is for leaving well enough alone.

But if we collectively decide that the status quo is insufficient, we =
need to make changes in the right way, not haphazardly throw new DHCP =
options against the wall and see which ones stick.

Going back to first principle, if we want to support both some form of =
stateless autoconfiguration as well as some form of centrally managed =
configuration, it makes sense that hosts send one message that can =
initiate either or both rather than have two protocols that operate =
independently. This saves on messages exchanged, timeouts incurred and =
client-side guessing required.

Fortunately, it looks like the IPv6 designers knew what they were doing =
(for the most part) back in the day, and allowed pretty much every =
message to have options. So what we could do is put a DHCPv6 request =
inside a router solicitation message, and thus have a single message =
that can initiate both stateless autoconfig and DHCPv6. We now also have =
a clean upgrade path: old hosts don't include the DHCPv6 request and get =
back a normal RA (with A=3D1 and/or M=3D1 as desired). The same is true =
for new hosts that talk to old routers. But when a new host talks to a =
new router, we get to throw out all the old behavior. Then, for =
instance, the router can send back a regular RA, or relay the DHCPv6 =
message to a DHCPv6 server, which can take it from there.

Iljitsch=

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Mar 30, 2013, at 5:44 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrot=
e:
> Fortunately, it looks like the IPv6 designers knew what they were doing (=
for the most part) back in the day, and allowed pretty much every message t=
o have options. So what we could do is put a DHCPv6 request inside a router=
 solicitation message, and thus have a single message that can initiate bot=
h stateless autoconfig and DHCPv6. We now also have a clean upgrade path: o=
ld hosts don't include the DHCPv6 request and get back a normal RA (with A=
=3D1 and/or M=3D1 as desired). The same is true for new hosts that talk to =
old routers. But when a new host talks to a new router, we get to throw out=
 all the old behavior. Then, for instance, the router can send back a regul=
ar RA, or relay the DHCPv6 message to a DHCPv6 server, which can take it fr=
om there.

Interesting.   And on the way back (since the relay chain plays in both dir=
ections) the response could come back to the host as a DHCPv6 message encap=
sulated in an RA that also contained prefix information, and now you have f=
ate sharing and DHCP in a single exchange.


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Mar 30 07:16:04 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Le 30/03/2013 15:10, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Mar 30, 2013, at 5:44 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
> <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
>> Fortunately, it looks like the IPv6 designers knew what they were
>> doing (for the most part) back in the day, and allowed pretty much
>> every message to have options. So what we could do is put a DHCPv6
>> request inside a router solicitation message, and thus have a
>> single message that can initiate both stateless autoconfig and
>> DHCPv6. We now also have a clean upgrade path: old hosts don't
>> include the DHCPv6 request and get back a normal RA (with A=1
>> and/or M=1 as desired). The same is true for new hosts that talk to
>> old routers. But when a new host talks to a new router, we get to
>> throw out all the old behavior. Then, for instance, the router can
>> send back a regular RA, or relay the DHCPv6 message to a DHCPv6
>> server, which can take it from there.
>
> Interesting.   And on the way back (since the relay chain plays in
> both directions) the response could come back to the host as a DHCPv6
> message encapsulated in an RA that also contained prefix information,
> and now you have fate sharing and DHCP in a single exchange.

I think too it is interesting.

The message encoding ('encapsulate DHCP messages - Solicit in RS, Adv in 
RA, etc.) is a matter how to encode.  One may also encode the same 
behaviour without really encapsulating IP in IP.  Or a middle ground 
somewhere.

(we approached a similar thing when we tried to realize Prefix 
Delegation with RS/RA - engineered the typical PD operations down into 
RS/RA messages - draft-kaiser-nd-pd-01)

Alex
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


From pkern@spike.0x539.de  Sat Mar 30 10:09:06 2013
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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2013 18:08:59 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 07:51:48PM +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 11:46:34AM -0700, Mark Smith wrote:
> > The Fritzbox CPE a few years back made a failed attempt at using ULAs. =
They
> > did exactly that i.e. no random ID, and attempted to *swap* the ULA for=
 the
> > GUA when the GUA disappeared due to the WAN link going down and vice
> > versa.
> I need to check it again but that's exactly what a DTAG CPE (Speedport) in
> Germany does. You can turn on ULAs through the web interface and don't ev=
en get
> to pick the bits. My personal guess is that DTAG fixed it on all but I do=
n't
> have multiple devices to test.

Ok, the device does not actually revoke the ULA but keeps it. The remaining=
 bit
is still true: you don't get to pick your ULA, not even the subnet bits. In
case somebody wonders about this a screenshot (in German) is attached. Maybe
they hash the MAC or something, a Google search of the ULA prefix does not =
turn
up anything. They even revoke the ULA prefix correctly when the flag is uns=
et
in the web interface. So maybe I should give them the benefit of the doubt
that the ULA is somewhat random=E2=80=A6

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2013 12:05:45 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <pkern@debian.org>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute configuration to Client?
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On Fri, Mar 29, 2013 at 01:06:33PM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> DUIDs vs MAC comes up frequently too. Usually that's settled pretty quick=
ly by
> explaining the history of Ethernet Cards and wanting an address that surv=
ived
> replacement of the card.

True. But it so utterly fails in multiboot and initially installation /
provisioning scenarios that it isn't funny. So what should an installer do?
Ubuntu did DUID-LL, but that's not really allowed in terms of the RFC. Maybe
one should pass a fixed DUID in using PXE.

People want the same address for the machine regardless which OS runs. If
machines shipped with an NVRAM to use for it=E2=80=A6 Maybe UEFI will solve=
 everything
for us, but so far it did not, especially not across OS vendors.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Mar 30 11:28:56 2013
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Le 30/03/2013 18:08, Philipp Kern a écrit :
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 07:51:48PM +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 11:46:34AM -0700, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> The Fritzbox CPE a few years back made a failed attempt at using
>>> ULAs. They did exactly that i.e. no random ID, and attempted to
>>> *swap* the ULA for the GUA when the GUA disappeared due to the
>>> WAN link going down and vice versa.
>> I need to check it again but that's exactly what a DTAG CPE
>> (Speedport) in Germany does. You can turn on ULAs through the web
>> interface and don't even get to pick the bits. My personal guess is
>> that DTAG fixed it on all but I don't have multiple devices to
>> test.
>
> Ok, the device does not actually revoke the ULA but keeps it. The
> remaining bit is still true: you don't get to pick your ULA, not even
> the subnet bits. In case somebody wonders about this a screenshot (in
> German) is attached.

(yes, the screenshot shows a web interface of Speedport W 723V, with
logo pink T-mobile.  Among various Netzwerk parameters one can see:

IPv6 ULA local verwenden (use): [unchecked]
Lokale IPv6-Adresse (ULA): fd46:8713:d5b8:0001::1')

By the suggested example algorithm in RFC4193, the overall length of the 
'random' part should be 48, which seems to be the case with the example 
above.)

> Maybe they hash the MAC or something, a Google search of the ULA
> prefix does not turn up anything. They even revoke the ULA prefix
> correctly when the flag is unset in the web interface. So maybe I
> should give them the benefit of the doubt that the ULA is somewhat
> random…

Simply curious: when you say revoke, is it that it disappears from the 
web interface?  Or that DHCPv6 revoke message is sent?

Thanks for the example use.

Alex

>
> Kind regards Philipp Kern
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Philipp Kern <pkern@debian.org>
CC: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
 configuration to Client?
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Interest in DHCPv6 Route/DefRouter/Src-basedRoute
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On Mar 30, 2013, at 7:05 AM, Philipp Kern <pkern@debian.org> wrote:
> True. But it so utterly fails in multiboot and initially installation /
> provisioning scenarios that it isn't funny. So what should an installer d=
o?
> Ubuntu did DUID-LL, but that's not really allowed in terms of the RFC. Ma=
ybe
> one should pass a fixed DUID in using PXE.

We're hoping that this will finally put the problem to bed:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-client-link-layer-ad=
dr-opt/

Should be an RFC soon.   Put it in your RFPs and RFQs as a requirement.


------------=_1364670835-18023-0--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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> Ok, the device does not actually revoke the ULA but keeps it. The =
remaining bit
> is still true: you don't get to pick your ULA, not even the subnet =
bits. In

The screen shot looks like  you DO get to pick the subnet bits in that =
there's
a greyed out fill-in field. I suspect that when you click the ULA =
checkbox, that
field gets un-greyed and you can put any 16 bit value you want into the
subnet field.

Am I misreading the screen shot?

Owen


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Mar 30 12:17:26 2013
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Joël,

Thanks for the message.  Reply below.

Le 29/03/2013 20:01, joel jaeggli a écrit :
> On 3/29/13 11:26 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 29/03/2013 18:58, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>> [...]
>>>>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple
>>>>>>> subnets, and you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from
>>>>>>> an authority or an authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001
>>>>>>> first three bits), like a Provider Independepent, or Provider
>>>>>>> Assigned addresses - then use ULAs to configure your small
>>>>>>> network.
>>>>>
>>>>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of
>>>>> my knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting
>>>>> addresses to non-connected networks.
>>>>
>>>> [Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of
>>>> money/conditions to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.
>>>
>>> The RIR policies have been rather stingy in the IPv4 world, but to
>>> the best of my knowledge, each of the RIRs has pretty liberal
>>> policies WRT getting IPv6 addresses. The monetary issue is a separate
>>> problem and is really outside of the scope of IETF.
>>
>> I checked some RIR conditions about allocating PI space.
>>
>> Other than the price tag (I don't know) there is a set of other
>> administrative and technical requirements which make me doubt about its
>> adaptation to vehicular traits like mobility.
>>
>> - RIR says only a maximum of /48 prefix can be allocated as PI, to end
>>   user.  I am not sure one /48 is enough for a vehicle manufacturer,
>>   because it would give only 2^16 /64 prefixes.  This is way too little
>>   for the number of vehicles manufactured by one manufacturer in 10
>>   years time.
>>
> Entirely aside the issue of whether you want to number cars out of pi or
> not, this is also nonsense.
>
> You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:
>
> https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58

Ok, that seems to say
"Provider independent (portable) addresses issued directly from ARIN or 
other Regional Registries are not guaranteed to be globally routable."

I suppose it would be hardly acceptable to put PI space in a vehicle and 
suppose that Internet-at-wide not to be reachable.

If by that statement ARIN means that a communication flow issued out of 
a vehicle may need to first get through some 'upstream provider' or 
'provider's provider', then this may pose challenges to straight 
vehicle-to-vehicle communications as well.

> My company with 11 current locations 5 of which were at time of request
> datacenters received a /44 under the  ARIN policy...

Ok, this is good to know.

> let's look elsewhere... (maybe you should ask these folks to come to the
> meeting in berlin, (they're not that far away) and talk about their
> assignment experience).

Yes,  I would like to ask them to come to IETF Berlin and present their 
assignment experience: is that /29 for offices or for vehicles, or both, 
prefixlen inside a vehicle, etc.

This invitation may not be that simple to do, and I need help for that.
(in which WG to present, should they write first a draft, etc.)  These 
are problems I face daily with other parties which may be interested, if.

> joels-MacBook-Air:~ jjaeggli$ whois -h whois.ripe.net 2a01:4dc0::/29
> % This is the RIPE Database query service.
[...]
> % Information related to '2a01:4dc0::/29'
>
> inet6num:       2a01:4dc0::/29
> netname:        DE-VOLKSWAGENAG-20120530
> descr:          Volkswagen AG
> country:        DE
> org:            ORG-VA303-RIPE
> admin-c:        VWAG1-RIPE
> tech-c:         VWAG1-RIPE
> status:         ALLOCATED-BY-RIR
> mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
> mnt-lower:      AB82394-MNT
> mnt-routes:     AB82394-MNT
> source:         RIPE # Filtered

[...]

Alex


From pkern@spike.0x539.de  Sat Mar 30 13:05:03 2013
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From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Owen,

am Sat, Mar 30, 2013 at 12:13:52PM -0700 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
> > Ok, the device does not actually revoke the ULA but keeps it. The remaining bit
> > is still true: you don't get to pick your ULA, not even the subnet bits. In
> The screen shot looks like  you DO get to pick the subnet bits in that there's
> a greyed out fill-in field. I suspect that when you click the ULA checkbox, that
> field gets un-greyed and you can put any 16 bit value you want into the
> subnet field.
> 
> Am I misreading the screen shot?

sadly so. They both don't activate if you hit any checkboxes (i.e. they are
still greyed out). Just as the "Firewall" "option" is always ticked on (and it
doesn't seem to have any actual option behind it), causing all incoming IPv6
traffic to be dropped.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Mar 30 13:24:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On 3/30/13 12:17 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Joël,
>
> Thanks for the message.  Reply below.
>
> Le 29/03/2013 20:01, joel jaeggli a écrit :
>> On 3/29/13 11:26 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Le 29/03/2013 18:58, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>>> [...]
>>>>>>>> - if you want to set up a small network which has multiple
>>>>>>>> subnets, and you can't get IPv6 global unicast addresses from
>>>>>>>> an authority or an authoritative sysadmin (prefixed by 001
>>>>>>>> first three bits), like a Provider Independepent, or Provider
>>>>>>>> Assigned addresses - then use ULAs to configure your small
>>>>>>>> network.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Why would you be unable to get such address space? To the best of
>>>>>> my knowledge, all of the RIRs have provisions for granting
>>>>>> addresses to non-connected networks.
>>>>>
>>>>> [Bing] I guess Alex was talking about some situations lack of
>>>>> money/conditions to apply address space from RIRs/LIRs.
>>>>
>>>> The RIR policies have been rather stingy in the IPv4 world, but to
>>>> the best of my knowledge, each of the RIRs has pretty liberal
>>>> policies WRT getting IPv6 addresses. The monetary issue is a separate
>>>> problem and is really outside of the scope of IETF.
>>>
>>> I checked some RIR conditions about allocating PI space.
>>>
>>> Other than the price tag (I don't know) there is a set of other
>>> administrative and technical requirements which make me doubt about its
>>> adaptation to vehicular traits like mobility.
>>>
>>> - RIR says only a maximum of /48 prefix can be allocated as PI, to end
>>>   user.  I am not sure one /48 is enough for a vehicle manufacturer,
>>>   because it would give only 2^16 /64 prefixes.  This is way too little
>>>   for the number of vehicles manufactured by one manufacturer in 10
>>>   years time.
>>>
>> Entirely aside the issue of whether you want to number cars out of pi or
>> not, this is also nonsense.
>>
>> You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:
>>
>> https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58
>
> Ok, that seems to say
> "Provider independent (portable) addresses issued directly from ARIN 
> or other Regional Registries are not guaranteed to be globally routable."
>
It says that for ipv4 as well... address assignment by an rir is not a 
license to route, nor is it an assurance that network operators will 
accept your prefix.
> I suppose it would be hardly acceptable to put PI space in a vehicle 
> and suppose that Internet-at-wide not to be reachable.
If you advertise a route longer than a /48  today the chances of it 
being accepted globally on the internet today are about zero.

> If by that statement ARIN means that a communication flow issued out 
> of a vehicle may need to first get through some 'upstream 
> provider' or 'provider's provider', then this may pose challenges to 
> straight vehicle-to-vehicle communications as well.

RIRs are not involved in the topology consideration, they assign 
addresses, and provide attestations about the validity of things.

Locally signficant routing and adjacency decisions are clearly relevant 
locally. You have (imho) a set of separable problems, machine to machine 
communication vs internet connectivity) and they can be solved in all 
likelihood without boiling an ocean. Today, cars with internet 
connectivity receive addressing from a service provider, sometimes more 
than one, I don't see any reason to expect that model is unworkable in 
the future, wether they do that becasue of a relationship between the 
manufacturer and the service provider (as is frequently the case) the 
consumer and the service provider, or some device to which they are 
tethered doesn't seem particularly relevant. Using more than one address 
range, e.g. a provider assigned one, and a locally significant one 
doesn't seem particularly daunting either.

>> My company with 11 current locations 5 of which were at time of request
>> datacenters received a /44 under the  ARIN policy...
>
> Ok, this is good to know.
>
>> let's look elsewhere... (maybe you should ask these folks to come to the
>> meeting in berlin, (they're not that far away) and talk about their
>> assignment experience).
>
> Yes,  I would like to ask them to come to IETF Berlin and present 
> their assignment experience: is that /29 for offices or for vehicles, 
> or both, prefixlen inside a vehicle, etc.
>
volkswagen ag is clearly an LIR in the scope of it's ripe prefix 
assignment...

I have no particular insight into how they use that prefix. A rather 
small portion of it appears into the ipv6 routing table.

It has generally been my experience that enterprises that need address 
space are able to work within the system as it exists now to secure the 
resources that they need. Clearly that is getting harder with IPv4.  I 
don't see much evidence for that's a problem in IPv6.
> This invitation may not be that simple to do, and I need help for that.
> (in which WG to present, should they write first a draft, etc.) These 
> are problems I face daily with other parties which may be interested, if.
>
>> joels-MacBook-Air:~ jjaeggli$ whois -h whois.ripe.net 2a01:4dc0::/29
>> % This is the RIPE Database query service.
> [...]
>> % Information related to '2a01:4dc0::/29'
>>
>> inet6num:       2a01:4dc0::/29
>> netname:        DE-VOLKSWAGENAG-20120530
>> descr:          Volkswagen AG
>> country:        DE
>> org:            ORG-VA303-RIPE
>> admin-c:        VWAG1-RIPE
>> tech-c:         VWAG1-RIPE
>> status:         ALLOCATED-BY-RIR
>> mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
>> mnt-lower:      AB82394-MNT
>> mnt-routes:     AB82394-MNT
>> source:         RIPE # Filtered
>
> [...]
>
> Alex
>


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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2013 21:48:27 +0100
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Sat, Mar 30, 2013 at 07:28:43PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Simply curious: when you say revoke, is it that it disappears from
> the web interface?  Or that DHCPv6 revoke message is sent?

When the box is unchecked and the settings saved, it will send an RA with
preferred=0s to deprecate the old addresses. No DHCPv6 at all, just plain
RAs.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Mar 30, 2013, at 13:05 , Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de> wrote:

> Owen,
>=20
> am Sat, Mar 30, 2013 at 12:13:52PM -0700 hast du folgendes =
geschrieben:
>>> Ok, the device does not actually revoke the ULA but keeps it. The =
remaining bit
>>> is still true: you don't get to pick your ULA, not even the subnet =
bits. In
>> The screen shot looks like  you DO get to pick the subnet bits in =
that there's
>> a greyed out fill-in field. I suspect that when you click the ULA =
checkbox, that
>> field gets un-greyed and you can put any 16 bit value you want into =
the
>> subnet field.
>>=20
>> Am I misreading the screen shot?
>=20
> sadly so. They both don't activate if you hit any checkboxes (i.e. =
they are
> still greyed out). Just as the "Firewall" "option" is always ticked on =
(and it
> doesn't seem to have any actual option behind it), causing all =
incoming IPv6
> traffic to be dropped.

That might be a "customized" artifact of the DT custom firmware load.

Owen


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>>=20
>> You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:
>>=20
>> https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58
>=20
> Ok, that seems to say
> "Provider independent (portable) addresses issued directly from ARIN =
or other Regional Registries are not guaranteed to be globally =
routable."
>=20

Correct.

> I suppose it would be hardly acceptable to put PI space in a vehicle =
and suppose that Internet-at-wide not to be reachable.
>=20

Why?

> If by that statement ARIN means that a communication flow issued out =
of a vehicle may need to first get through some 'upstream provider' or =
'provider's provider', then this may pose challenges to straight =
vehicle-to-vehicle communications as well.
>=20

That statement simply means "ARIN doesn't control the routers and has no =
authority over those who do."

When you attempt to advertise a prefix, it is up to your peers, =
upstreams, etc. and up to each individual more distant network whether =
or not they accept it into their routing table.

I wouldn't read much more into it.

Owen


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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Joël,
>
> Thanks for the message.  Reply below.
>
> Le 29/03/2013
>>> <snip>
>> Entirely aside the issue of whether you want to number cars out of pi or
>> not, this is also nonsense.
>>
>> You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:
>>
>> https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58
>
> Ok, that seems to say
> "Provider independent (portable) addresses issued directly from ARIN
> or other Regional Registries are not guaranteed to be globally routable."
>

Correct. RIRs are address registration authorities.

How an LIR routes their assigned prefixes to the global Internet (or
not) is the LIR's problem.
> I suppose it would be hardly acceptable to put PI space in a vehicle
> and suppose that Internet-at-wide not to be reachable.
>

Why would that happen?
> If by that statement ARIN means that a communication flow issued out
> of a vehicle may need to first get through some 'upstream provider' or
> 'provider's provider', then this may pose challenges to straight
> vehicle-to-vehicle communications as well.
>

No. Not at all.

There is no link between an RIR's allocation policy and an LIR"s peering
policy.
An LIR is free to peer with whomever they like.

I think the automotive guys can even do that with their existing PA
space, never mind PI, because they *are already* the LIR in most cases.

There are any number of existing protocols that will allow an automotive
LIR to create a contiguous network over various media (including the
public Internet operated by other LIRs), and then break out to the
Public Internet at a number of gateways with a (large) summary route
that would be globally routed. e.g. take a /32 and split it into 16
/36's with a breakout per sub region e.g. NA-E, NA-W, SA, EU, Africa,
AP-N, AP-S, India, China .....

How do think today's enterprise networks work (for travelling users with
laptops)?

Suggest you check out: NHRP, SSL, GRE, IPSec tunnel mode .....

I humbly suggest that you do not think of a car as a single end host,
but rather a small site that moves around, that you then decompose your
problem into many different communication flows, and then I'm pretty
convinced you'll find an existing off-the-shelf solution for the vast
majority of your problems. I think it would also help if you went and
talked to some large corporate network operators.

I'd be happy to help (offline).

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Le 31/03/2013 10:06, Ray Hunter a écrit :
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Joël,
>>
>> Thanks for the message.  Reply below.
>>
>> Le 29/03/2013
>>>> <snip>
>>> Entirely aside the issue of whether you want to number cars out of pi or
>>> not, this is also nonsense.
>>>
>>> You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:
>>>
>>> https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58
>>
>> Ok, that seems to say
>> "Provider independent (portable) addresses issued directly from ARIN
>> or other Regional Registries are not guaranteed to be globally routable."
>>
>
> Correct. RIRs are address registration authorities.
>
> How an LIR routes their assigned prefixes to the global Internet (or
> not) is the LIR's problem.

Ok...

>> I suppose it would be hardly acceptable to put PI space in a vehicle
>> and suppose that Internet-at-wide not to be reachable.
>>
>
> Why would that happen?

If there is doubt about the PI space being or not routed to the Internet 
by the organization who provided that PI space then it is useless as 
"PI".  ULA would make more sense - we know for sure it shouldnt be 
routed to Internet.

Or I misunderstand PI entirely.

>> If by that statement ARIN means that a communication flow issued out
>> of a vehicle may need to first get through some 'upstream provider' or
>> 'provider's provider', then this may pose challenges to straight
>> vehicle-to-vehicle communications as well.
>>
>
> No. Not at all.
>
> There is no link between an RIR's allocation policy and an LIR"s peering
> policy.
> An LIR is free to peer with whomever they like.

Ok, but what about a vehicle?

Suppose a vehicle has a PI or PA /63 inside it (not ULA), and another 
vehicle has another different such /63.

Each of that /63 is valid at one or several points in the Internet, ok 
(i.e. someone else's router points to it).

Would those two vehicles be ok to exchange their respective /63s?  I 
don't think so, because it may create loops.  Their prefixes should be 
advertised _only_ at the place which is correct.

One couldn't imagine that one particular stable prefix of a vehicle 
could be advertised to all random vehicle passing by, which itself may 
be connected to Internet, etc.

> I think the automotive guys can even do that with their existing PA
> space, never mind PI, because they *are already* the LIR in most cases.
>
> There are any number of existing protocols that will allow an automotive
> LIR to create a contiguous network over various media (including the
> public Internet operated by other LIRs), and then break out to the
> Public Internet at a number of gateways with a (large) summary route
> that would be globally routed. e.g. take a /32 and split it into 16
> /36's with a breakout per sub region e.g. NA-E, NA-W, SA, EU, Africa,
> AP-N, AP-S, India, China .....
>
> How do think today's enterprise networks work (for travelling users with
> laptops)?

VPN - ok.

I am talking without tunnels.

One wouldnt want two vehicles nearby to go first through their VPN 
Gateways in Enterprise.

> Suggest you check out: NHRP, SSL, GRE, IPSec tunnel mode .....

Yes, and protocol Mobile IP.  All lack optimal routes - all go through 
anchor points, triangular routing, and multi-angular routing in case of 
moving networks.

>
> I humbly suggest that you do not think of a car as a single end host,
> but rather a small site that moves around, that you then decompose your
> problem into many different communication flows, and then I'm pretty
> convinced you'll find an existing off-the-shelf solution for the vast
> majority of your problems. I think it would also help if you went and
> talked to some large corporate network operators.
>
> I'd be happy to help (offline).

YEs, let us exchange offline about this.

Additionally, for information, there is this ITS email list at ietf:
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its

In v6ops WG I find there is a right mindset and skill for IPv6 
operational addressing architecture which may pertain to vehicular 
communications.

Alex

>


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Le 30/03/2013 21:24, joel jaeggli a écrit :
[...]

> Locally signficant routing and adjacency decisions are clearly
> relevant locally.

YEs right.  And there is a difference between adjacency of two large
fixed sites (Enterprise) and more dynamic adjacency as in moving vehicles.

> You have (imho) a set of separable problems, machine to machine
> communication vs internet connectivity)

YEs, that is right.  V2V communications problems could be separated from
the Internet connectivity problems (although there's als argument about
'nested' mobility which realizes both at the same time).

> and they can be solved in all likelihood without boiling an ocean.

Ok, vehicular communications are one particular aspect in v6ops.  That
aspect may be the necessity of ULA.  All I am trying to say - dont kill
ULA.  And each time I have to explain why, only for this particular reason.

Ido not boil the ocean.  There is another list where this could be 
discussed: its, ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its.

> Today, cars with internet connectivity receive addressing from a
> service provider, sometimes more than one,

Curious about that 'sometimes' - I never saw.

> I don't see any reason to expect that model is unworkable in the
> future,

If an operator puts a prefix into a vehicle, would that vehicle be 
allowed to advertise that same prefix to another vehicle (i.e. inform 
that other vehicle it owns that prefix, so route to it) - and vice 
versa.  Or would that create routing problems?

These are dynamic relationships which last maybe a few minutes or so.

> wether they do that becasue of a relationship between the
> manufacturer and the service provider (as is frequently the case) the
> consumer and the service provider, or some device to which they are
> tethered doesn't seem particularly relevant. Using more than one
> address range, e.g. a provider assigned one, and a locally
> significant one doesn't seem particularly daunting either.

I agree in that sense, yes, two different address spaces for different 
purposes.

Are you saying that one such PI space should be used instead of ULA?

I.e. put PI inside a vehicle, and would be ok to do routing with this PI 
directly between vehicles?

I.e. use a PI as if we were it's never routed to the Internet?

I am lost.

>>> My company with 11 current locations 5 of which were at time of
>>> request datacenters received a /44 under the  ARIN policy...
>>
>> Ok, this is good to know.
>>
>>> let's look elsewhere... (maybe you should ask these folks to
>>> come to the meeting in berlin, (they're not that far away) and
>>> talk about their assignment experience).
>>
>> Yes,  I would like to ask them to come to IETF Berlin and present
>> their assignment experience: is that /29 for offices or for
>> vehicles, or both, prefixlen inside a vehicle, etc.
>>
> volkswagen ag is clearly an LIR in the scope of it's ripe prefix
> assignment...
>
> I have no particular insight into how they use that prefix. A rather
> small portion of it appears into the ipv6 routing table.
>
> It has generally been my experience that enterprises that need
> address space are able to work within the system as it exists now to
> secure the resources that they need. Clearly that is getting harder
> with IPv4.  I don't see much evidence for that's a problem in IPv6.

I tend to agree yes.

Alex

>> This invitation may not be that simple to do, and I need help for
>> that. (in which WG to present, should they write first a draft,
>> etc.) These are problems I face daily with other parties which may
>> be interested, if.
>>
>>> joels-MacBook-Air:~ jjaeggli$ whois -h whois.ripe.net
>>> 2a01:4dc0::/29 % This is the RIPE Database query service.
>> [...]
>>> % Information related to '2a01:4dc0::/29'
>>>
>>> inet6num:       2a01:4dc0::/29 netname: DE-VOLKSWAGENAG-20120530
>>> descr:          Volkswagen AG country: DE org:
>>> ORG-VA303-RIPE admin-c:        VWAG1-RIPE tech-c:
>>> VWAG1-RIPE status:         ALLOCATED-BY-RIR mnt-by:
>>> RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-lower:      AB82394-MNT mnt-routes:
>>> AB82394-MNT source:         RIPE # Filtered
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> Alex
>>
>
>


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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Le 31/03/2013 10:01, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>>>
>>> You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:
>>>
>>> https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58
>>
>> Ok, that seems to say "Provider independent (portable) addresses
>> issued directly from ARIN or other Regional Registries are not
>> guaranteed to be globally routable."
>>
>
> Correct.
>
>> I suppose it would be hardly acceptable to put PI space in a
>> vehicle and suppose that Internet-at-wide not to be reachable.
>>
>
> Why?
>
>> If by that statement ARIN means that a communication flow issued
>> out of a vehicle may need to first get through some 'upstream
>> provider' or 'provider's provider', then this may pose challenges
>> to straight vehicle-to-vehicle communications as well.
>>
>
> That statement simply means "ARIN doesn't control the routers and has
> no authority over those who do."
>
> When you attempt to advertise a prefix, it is up to your peers,
> upstreams, etc. and up to each individual more distant network
> whether or not they accept it into their routing table.

These peers and upstreams seem to me as entities which develop longer 
term relationships between them (like when sysadmins know each other, 
orgs sign contracts, SLAs, and so on).

This would be hardly feasible between two other vehicles following each 
other the time of a traffic jam.

Who would be the upstream of the other for 10 minutes... etc.

Alex

>
> I wouldn't read much more into it.
>
> Owen
>
>


From owen@delong.com  Sun Mar 31 13:11:15 2013
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA discussion #BCP or Informational
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On Mar 31, 2013, at 10:57 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 31/03/2013 10:01, Owen DeLong a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>> You can see the arin direct assignment policy here:
>>>>=20
>>>> https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six58
>>>=20
>>> Ok, that seems to say "Provider independent (portable) addresses
>>> issued directly from ARIN or other Regional Registries are not
>>> guaranteed to be globally routable."
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Correct.
>>=20
>>> I suppose it would be hardly acceptable to put PI space in a
>>> vehicle and suppose that Internet-at-wide not to be reachable.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Why?
>>=20
>>> If by that statement ARIN means that a communication flow issued
>>> out of a vehicle may need to first get through some 'upstream
>>> provider' or 'provider's provider', then this may pose challenges
>>> to straight vehicle-to-vehicle communications as well.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> That statement simply means "ARIN doesn't control the routers and has
>> no authority over those who do."
>>=20
>> When you attempt to advertise a prefix, it is up to your peers,
>> upstreams, etc. and up to each individual more distant network
>> whether or not they accept it into their routing table.
>=20
> These peers and upstreams seem to me as entities which develop longer =
term relationships between them (like when sysadmins know each other, =
orgs sign contracts, SLAs, and so on).
>=20
> This would be hardly feasible between two other vehicles following =
each other the time of a traffic jam.
>=20

Right... We were talking about internet routing and the statement from =
the RIR about prefixes not being guaranteed by the RIR to be routable on =
the internet.

Obviously two vehicles following each other in a traffic jam are =
unlikely to be involved in global routing of a prefix in any meaningful =
way.

> Who would be the upstream of the other for 10 minutes... etc.
>=20

Your questions make no sense to me in the context. One of us is very =
much NOT understanding the other. I am not sure which.

For vehicles, the most likely upstreams would be cellular networks, =
wifi, or other such services. Probably on a somewhat dynamic basis using =
locally assigned PA addresses for the links and MIP to actually carry =
the permanent addresses.

I suppose something like a 6lowpan mesh of automobiles could eventually =
deliver some services for very low bandwidth applications.

However, you really need to try and find a way to wrap your head around =
the fact that routing and end point identity are two very distinct and =
separate applications for IP addresses. In a fixed scenario, it =
sometimes makes sense to use the same address for both purposes and =
topology will dictate the prefix.

In the mobile scenario, you need to, instead, consider that there will =
be different IP addresses used for these purposes and some form of =
Map/Encap will likely be used, whether that includes LISP, MIP, other =
various technologies such as IRON, etc. is yet to be determined and no =
one answer may fit every scenario.

Further, the selection of solution and the choice of infrastructure, =
routing, protocols, etc. can be fluid and dynamic as well.

You have often talked about various options which can work in parallel =
as if they are mutually exclusive.

Owen


From randy@psg.com  Sun Mar 31 16:55:27 2013
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> If there is doubt about the PI space being or not routed to the
> Internet by the organization who provided that PI space then it is
> useless as "PI".  ULA would make more sense - we know for sure it
> shouldnt be routed to Internet.

either may be announced or not at the holder's discretion.  who is
willing to listen may vary.

randy
