
From sm@elandsys.com  Tue Jul  2 15:03:48 2013
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Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2013 15:02:24 -0700
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From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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Hello,

An IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack can cause a node to 
consume all CPU resources available making the system unusable and 
unresponsive. draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 ( 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 ) 
recommends some configurable variables as a mitigation against an 
IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack.

I would appreciate if you read the draft and comment.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy


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From: Rui Paulo <rpaulo@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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On Jul 2, 2013, at 15:02, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> An IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack can cause a node to consume all CPU resources available making the system unusable and unresponsive. draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 ( http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 ) recommends some configurable variables as a mitigation against an IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack.
> 
> I would appreciate if you read the draft and comment.

I think it doesn't offer enough guidance to implementors. I also think that Appendix A makes an inaccurate statement about NetBSD and OpenBSD as they (along with FreeBSD) limit the number of ND options in the packets, not the number prefixes / routers.

--
Rui Paulo




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To: Rui Paulo <rpaulo@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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Hi Rui,
At 15:48 02-07-2013, Rui Paulo wrote:
>I think it doesn't offer enough guidance to implementors. I also 
>think that Appendix A

Thanks for the feedback.

As an example this is part of what one implementation does:

         if (ip6_maxifdefrouters >= 0 &&
             ext->ndefrouters >= ip6_maxifdefrouters) {
                 splx(s);
                 return (NULL);
         }

The information provided in the Router Advertisement is discarded 
once maximum is reached.

>  makes an inaccurate statement about NetBSD and OpenBSD as they 
> (along with FreeBSD) limit the number of ND options in the packets, 
> not the number prefixes / routers.

I understand the comment about ND options in the above.  I read the 
NetBSD and OpenBSD source code and I saw that there is a limit on the 
number of prefixes and routers.  I also performed several tests on 
NetBSD and OpenBSD to understand the impact of RA flooding on those 
systems.  Appendix A does not mention FreeBSD as there is still work 
to be done to address the problem report about RA flooding.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From farmer@umn.edu  Tue Jul  2 21:43:28 2013
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Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2013 23:43:16 -0500
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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First, I think it is necessary to make the point that the primary 
technique to mitigate a malicious RA flood attack is through deployment 
of RA Guard mechanisms as described in [RFC6105] or the other mitigation 
techniques discussed in section 3 of [RFC6104].  This describes a 
necessary, but secondary, mechanism that only mitigates exhaustion of 
CPU resources by a RA flood attack.  While important, even with this 
technique properly implemented it still seems possible for a malicious 
attacker to disrupt access to a network or cause traffic to be 
maliciously diverted.

In section 2 you say the following;

    A host will silently discard a Router Advertisement once the
    configurable limit is reached.  Default values are specified to make
    it unnecessary to configure any of these variables.

Does this mean all RAs are silently discarded at that point, or only 
those that would cause configuration of additional prefixes, default 
routers, or redirects per interface?  If it is not all RAs, don't you 
still have to look at all the RAs and decide which ones refresh the 
current state of the allowed prefixes, default routers, or redirects per 
interface?  How would this protect the CPU resources?

Or, if you discard all RAs until something times out and drops you below 
the limits, doesn't that allow a malicious attacker to achieve their 
goal?  Isn't it likely that the valid prefixes or routers will timeout 
first?

I think you need to provide more details.

On 7/2/13 17:02 , S Moonesamy wrote:
> Hello,
>
> An IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack can cause a node to
> consume all CPU resources available making the system unusable and
> unresponsive. draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 (
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 )
> recommends some configurable variables as a mitigation against an IPv6
> Router Advertisements flooding attack.
>
> I would appreciate if you read the draft and comment.
>
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From sm@elandsys.com  Wed Jul  3 00:39:04 2013
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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Hi David,

Thanks for the feedback.

At 21:43 02-07-2013, David Farmer wrote:
>First, I think it is necessary to make the point that the primary 
>technique to mitigate a malicious RA flood attack is through 
>deployment of RA Guard mechanisms as described in [RFC6105] or the 
>other mitigation techniques discussed in section 3 of [RFC6104].  This

The draft already mentions that the Router Advertisement problem is 
documented in
RFC 6104.  The following paragraph then mentions a mitigation against 
a Router Advertisements flooding attack.  The proposal documents what 
some code (see Appendix A) does in practice instead of getting into a 
discussion of the various techniques available.

As a side note, a friend and I deployed IPv6 in a school.  My friend 
donated a router to make that possible.  I doubt that the school 
would have deployed IPv6 if we told its management that the the 
school will have to purchase devices compliant with RFC 6105.

>  describes a necessary, but secondary, mechanism that only 
> mitigates exhaustion of CPU resources by a RA flood attack.  While 
> important, even with this technique properly

Yes, that's what the Introduction Section says.

>  implemented it still seems possible for a malicious attacker to 
> disrupt access to a network or cause traffic to be maliciously diverted.

I agree that it is still possible for an attacker to disrupt 
access.  The code tries to reduce the scope of the attack by 
preventing the system from being unusable or unresponsive.  That 
seems better than disabling IPv6 altogether.

>In section 2 you say the following;
>
>    A host will silently discard a Router Advertisement once the
>    configurable limit is reached.  Default values are specified to make
>    it unnecessary to configure any of these variables.
>
>Does this mean all RAs are silently discarded at that point, or only 
>those that would cause configuration of additional prefixes, default 
>routers, or redirects per interface?  If it is not all RAs, don't 
>you still have to look at all the RAs and decide which ones refresh 
>the current state of the allowed prefixes, default routers, or 
>redirects per interface?  How would this protect the CPU resources?

No, what the code does is to short-circuit processing of Router 
Advertisements (RA) to disallow the addition of additional prefixes, 
or default routers, or redirects per interface.  Looking at all the 
RAs is not a problem.  The system internally processes the 
information beyond its limits and that causes a significant amount of 
CPU resources to be consumed.

>Or, if you discard all RAs until something times out and drops you 
>below the limits, doesn't that allow a malicious attacker to achieve 
>their goal?  Isn't it likely that the valid prefixes or routers will 
>timeout first?

If the goal is to crash the system that won't happen if the system 
enforces the limits mentioned in the draft.  Yes, the system will 
lose valid information first.

>I think you need to provide more details.

My preference is to focus on what is being implemented instead of the 
sensationalist angle.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From farmer@umn.edu  Wed Jul  3 10:26:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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On 7/3/13 02:34 , S Moonesamy wrote:
> Hi David,
>
> Thanks for the feedback.
>
> At 21:43 02-07-2013, David Farmer wrote:
...
> As a side note, a friend and I deployed IPv6 in a school.  My friend
> donated a router to make that possible.  I doubt that the school would
> have deployed IPv6 if we told its management that the the school will
> have to purchase devices compliant with RFC 6105.

I didn't say you had to deploy RFC6105 complaint devices, I said you 
need that, "or the other mitigation techniques discussed in section 3 of 
[RFC6104]."  In the particular case you describe, I'd recommend the 
technique described in section 3.5 of RFC6104; Setting the valid RA to a 
Router Preference of "High", this has little or no cost and is 
relatively effective, especailly with the techniques described in this 
draft.

...
> I agree that it is still possible for an attacker to disrupt access.
> The code tries to reduce the scope of the attack by preventing the
> system from being unusable or unresponsive.  That seems better than
> disabling IPv6 altogether.

I agree, I'm just saying you should be more explicit about what this 
does and doesn't do.  Maybe add the following as an additional paragraph 
to the security considerations section;

    However, without deployment of RA Guard mechanisms as described in
    [RFC6105] or the other mitigation techniques discussed in section 3
    of [RFC6104] it is still possible for a malicious attacker to
    disrupt access to a network or cause traffic to be diverted.

>> In section 2 you say the following;
>>
>>    A host will silently discard a Router Advertisement once the
>>    configurable limit is reached.  Default values are specified to make
>>    it unnecessary to configure any of these variables.
>>
>> Does this mean all RAs are silently discarded at that point, or only
>> those that would cause configuration of additional prefixes, default
>> routers, or redirects per interface?  If it is not all RAs, don't you
>> still have to look at all the RAs and decide which ones refresh the
>> current state of the allowed prefixes, default routers, or redirects
>> per interface?  How would this protect the CPU resources?
>
> No, what the code does is to short-circuit processing of Router
> Advertisements (RA) to disallow the addition of additional prefixes, or
> default routers, or redirects per interface.  Looking at all the RAs is
> not a problem.  The system internally processes the information beyond
> its limits and that causes a significant amount of CPU resources to be
> consumed.

Thanks, I better understand the intended behaviour now.  I suggest the 
following text for section 2, to more clearly describe the intended 
behaviour.

    A host will silently discard any Router Advertisement that cause one
    of the following configurable limits to be exceeded.  However, Router
    Advertisements that only refresh previously learned configuration
    information are processed.  Suggested default values are specified
    making it unnecessary to configure these variables for most typical
    situations.

...

>> I think you need to provide more details.
>
> My preference is to focus on what is being implemented instead of the
> sensationalist angle.

My intent is not sensationalism, its fair warning.  I don't want a naive 
users or enterprise network operator reading this and thinking that if 
their hosts implement this all their RA issues are solved.  If you added 
the paragraph I suggest above to the security consideration section I 
think it would provide the explicit and necessary fair warning I'm 
looking for.

> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jul  3 16:58:43 2013
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Begin forwarded message:

> A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-wkumari-long-headers
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 =
Extension Header Chains
> Creation date:	 2013-07-04
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 8
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects the cost
>   of ASIC-based packet forwarding.  It also explains why some network
>   service providers discard packets with exceptionally long header
>   chains.  Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.
>   While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy
>   that supports its security model, a network service provider should
>   not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length if =
the
>   header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.
>=20

--
What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive today, =
is: "Why is it so dark in here?"

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)



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Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2013 17:25:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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So in summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs which use them) can call the=
mselves IPv6-compliant, even though they are unable to (or choose not to) p=
arse IPv6 headers.=A0 Just as long as they don't discard packets with IPv6 =
headers which are shorter than 128 bytes. =0A=0A=0AWhich would appear to be=
 another way to say that, even though IPv6 has been around for over a decad=
e, we won't (now or, presumably, ever) require that the Internet be able to=
 actually deal it.=A0 Or with IPv6 packets, even though they conform entire=
ly to the long-standing IPv6 specifications.=A0 Is there a reason for this,=
 other than avoiding forcing vendors to actually get around to finally deal=
ing with the specifications that we wrote?=A0 Pr, more to the point, being =
able to claim that they are "IPv6 complaint" when they manifestly are not?=
=0A=0AWhy not just tell them to admit that they are not compliant?=A0 If th=
ey don't want to change, just indulge in a little truth in advertising. =0A=
=0A=A0=0ABill Jouris=0AInside Products, Inc.=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A831=
-659-8360=0A925-855-9512 (direct)=0A=0A=0A=0A______________________________=
__=0A From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>=0ATo: "v6ops@ietf.org Operati=
ons" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM=0ASubject: [=
v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt=
=0A =0A=0A=0A=0ABegin forwarded message:=0A=0A> A new version of I-D, draft=
-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt=0A> has been successfully submitted by Warren =
Kumari and posted to the=0A> IETF repository.=0A> =0A> Filename:=A0=A0=A0  =
draft-wkumari-long-headers=0A> Revision:=A0=A0=A0  01=0A> Title:=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0  Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 Extension Header Ch=
ains=0A> Creation date:=A0=A0=A0  2013-07-04=0A> Group:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 =
 Individual Submission=0A> Number of pages: 8=0A> URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt=
=0A> Status:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkuma=
ri-long-headers=0A> Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-wkumari-long-headers-01=0A> Diff:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.ietf=
.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01=0A> =0A> Abstract:=0A>=A0=
  This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects the cost=0A>=
=A0  of ASIC-based packet forwarding.=A0 It also explains why some network=
=0A>=A0  service providers discard packets with exceptionally long header=
=0A>=A0  chains.=A0 Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length=
.=0A>=A0  While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy=
=0A>=A0  that supports its security model, a network service provider shoul=
d=0A>=A0  not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length if=
 the=0A>=A0  header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.=0A=
> =0A=0A--=0AWhat our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were aliv=
e today, is: "Why is it so dark in here?"=0A=0A=A0 =A0 -- (Terry Pratchett,=
 Pyramids)=0A=0A=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops =
mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---153701192-277646772-1372897534=:35448
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>So in summary, ASIC-b=
ased forwarders (and ISPs which use them) can call themselves IPv6-complian=
t, even though they are unable to (or choose not to) parse IPv6 headers.&nb=
sp; Just as long as they don't discard packets with IPv6 headers which </sp=
an>are shorter than 128 bytes. <br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);=
 font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color=
: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-=
color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Which would appear to be another w=
ay to say that, even though IPv6 has been around for over a decade, we won'=
t (now or, presumably, ever) require that the Internet be able to actually =
deal it.&nbsp; Or with IPv6 packets, even though they conform entirely to
 the long-standing IPv6 specifications.&nbsp; Is there a reason for this, o=
ther than avoiding forcing vendors to actually get around to finally dealin=
g with the specifications that we wrote?&nbsp; Pr, more to the point, being=
 able to claim that they are "IPv6 complaint" when they manifestly are not?=
</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: aria=
l,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"=
><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family:=
 arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: nor=
mal;">Why not just tell them to admit that they are not compliant?&nbsp; If=
 they don't want to change, just indulge in a little truth in advertising. =
<br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><fon=
t size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-836=
0<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br></div>  <div style=3D"font-family:
 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family=
: times new roman, new york, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"l=
tr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> <b><span style=3D"fo=
nt-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Warren Kumari &lt;warren@kumari.net&gt;<b=
r> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> "v6ops@ietf.org Ope=
rations" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">=
Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font=
-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification f=
or draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg=
_container"><br>=0A<br><br>Begin forwarded message:<br><br>&gt; A new versi=
on of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br>&gt; has been successfully =
submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the<br>&gt; IETF repository.<br>&g=
t; <br>&gt; Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  draft-wkumari-long-headers<br>&gt;=
 Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  01<br>&gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;  Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 Extension Header Ch=
ains<br>&gt; Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  2013-07-04<br>&gt; Group:&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Individual Submission<br>&gt; Number of=
 pages: 8<br>&gt; URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  http://www=
.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br>&gt; Status:=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wk=
umari-long-headers<br>&gt; Htmlized:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01<br>&gt; Diff:&nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp; http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-header=
s-01<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Abstract:<br>&gt;&nbsp;  This document explains why I=
Pv6 header chain length affects the cost<br>&gt;&nbsp;  of ASIC-based packe=
t forwarding.&nbsp; It also explains why some network<br>&gt;&nbsp;  servic=
e providers discard packets with exceptionally long header<br>&gt;&nbsp;  c=
hains.&nbsp; Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.<br>&g=
t;&nbsp;  While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy=
<br>&gt;&nbsp;  that supports its security model, a network service provide=
r should<br>&gt;&nbsp;  not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header c=
hain length if the<br>&gt;&nbsp;  header chain is not longer than the value=
 specified herein.<br>&gt; <br><br>--<br>What our ancestors would really be=
 thinking, if they were alive today, is: "Why is it so dark in here?"<br><b=
r>&nbsp; &nbsp; -- (Terry Pratchett,
 Pyramids)<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>v6=
ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6o=
ps@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---153701192-277646772-1372897534=:35448--

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From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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On Jul 3, 2013 5:25 PM, "Bill Jouris" <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
wrote:
>
> So in summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs which use them) can call
themselves IPv6-compliant, even though they are unable to (or choose not
to) parse IPv6 headers.  Just as long as they don't discard packets with
IPv6 headers which are shorter than 128 bytes.
>
> Which would appear to be another way to say that, even though IPv6 has
been around for over a decade, we won't (now or, presumably, ever) require
that the Internet be able to actually deal it.  Or with IPv6 packets, even
though they conform entirely to the long-standing IPv6 specifications.  Is
there a reason for this, other than avoiding forcing vendors to actually
get around to finally dealing with the specifications that we wrote?  Pr,
more to the point, being able to claim that they are "IPv6 complaint" when
they manifestly are not?
>
> Why not just tell them to admit that they are not compliant?  If they
don't want to change, just indulge in a little truth in advertising.
>

The internet, including ipv4, does not work as originally specified.

That does not matter.

What matter is that the internet evolves and adapts according to various
stressors

CB

> Bill Jouris
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> 831-659-8360
> 925-855-9512 (direct)
>
> ________________________________
> From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
> To: "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM
> Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
>
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> > A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Filename:    draft-wkumari-long-headers
> > Revision:    01
> > Title:        Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 Extension
Header Chains
> > Creation date:    2013-07-04
> > Group:        Individual Submission
> > Number of pages: 8
> > URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> > Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers
> > Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> > Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> >
> > Abstract:
> >  This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects the cost
> >  of ASIC-based packet forwarding.  It also explains why some network
> >  service providers discard packets with exceptionally long header
> >  chains.  Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.
> >  While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy
> >  that supports its security model, a network service provider should
> >  not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length if the
> >  header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.
> >
>
> --
> What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive today,
is: "Why is it so dark in here?"
>
>     -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jul 3, 2013 5:25 PM, &quot;Bill Jouris&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bill.=
jouris@insidethestack.com">bill.jouris@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So in summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs which use them) can cal=
l themselves IPv6-compliant, even though they are unable to (or choose not =
to) parse IPv6 headers.=A0 Just as long as they don&#39;t discard packets w=
ith IPv6 headers which are shorter than 128 bytes. <br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Which would appear to be another way to say that, even though IPv6 has=
 been around for over a decade, we won&#39;t (now or, presumably, ever) req=
uire that the Internet be able to actually deal it.=A0 Or with IPv6 packets=
, even though they conform entirely to the long-standing IPv6 specification=
s.=A0 Is there a reason for this, other than avoiding forcing vendors to ac=
tually get around to finally dealing with the specifications that we wrote?=
=A0 Pr, more to the point, being able to claim that they are &quot;IPv6 com=
plaint&quot; when they manifestly are not?<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Why not just tell them to admit that they are not compliant?=A0 If the=
y don&#39;t want to change, just indulge in a little truth in advertising. =
<br>
&gt; =A0<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The internet, including ipv4, does not work as originally sp=
ecified. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">That does not matter.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">What matter is that the internet evolves and adapts accordin=
g to various stressors</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Bill Jouris<br>
&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><b=
r>
&gt; 831-659-8360<br>
&gt; 925-855-9512 (direct)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt; From: Warren Kumari &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net">warren@ku=
mari.net</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> Operati=
ons&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt; <br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM<br>
&gt; Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-=
headers-01.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Begin forwarded message:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to th=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Filename:=A0=A0=A0 draft-wkumari-long-headers<br>
&gt; &gt; Revision:=A0=A0=A0 01<br>
&gt; &gt; Title:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 Operational Issues Associated With Long=
 IPv6 Extension Header Chains<br>
&gt; &gt; Creation date:=A0=A0=A0 2013-07-04<br>
&gt; &gt; Group:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 Individual Submission<br>
&gt; &gt; Number of pages: 8<br>
&gt; &gt; URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/intern=
et-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Status:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkum=
ari-long-headers</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-wkumari-long-headers-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-=
headers-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Diff:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdi=
ff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=
=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects th=
e cost<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 of ASIC-based packet forwarding.=A0 It also explains why some =
network<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 service providers discard packets with exceptionally long head=
er<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 chains.=A0 Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain le=
ngth.<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 While a network service provider can enforce any filtering pol=
icy<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 that supports its security model, a network service provider s=
hould<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length=
 if the<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive today,=
 is: &quot;Why is it so dark in here?&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001a11c259eed5e87904e0a4ea79--

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Wed Jul  3 17:52:44 2013
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Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2013 17:52:28 -0700
Message-ID: <CAD6AjGTwi7u7bfg1VLVAeeuB+VdDuZdFGh=2NyOHYc9ooog6FA@mail.gmail.com>
From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8f3b9fdd108fd404e0a4fef7
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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--e89a8f3b9fdd108fd404e0a4fef7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Jul 3, 2013 5:47 PM, "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Jul 3, 2013 5:25 PM, "Bill Jouris" <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
wrote:
> >
> > So in summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs which use them) can call
themselves IPv6-compliant, even though they are unable to (or choose not
to) parse IPv6 headers.  Just as long as they don't discard packets with
IPv6 headers which are shorter than 128 bytes.
> >
> > Which would appear to be another way to say that, even though IPv6 has
been around for over a decade, we won't (now or, presumably, ever) require
that the Internet be able to actually deal it.  Or with IPv6 packets, even
though they conform entirely to the long-standing IPv6 specifications.  Is
there a reason for this, other than avoiding forcing vendors to actually
get around to finally dealing with the specifications that we wrote?  Pr,
more to the point, being able to claim that they are "IPv6 complaint" when
they manifestly are not?
> >
> > Why not just tell them to admit that they are not compliant?  If they
don't want to change, just indulge in a little truth in advertising.
> >
>
> The internet, including ipv4, does not work as originally specified.
>
> That does not matter.
>
> What matter is that the internet evolves and adapts according to various
stressors
>
> CB
>

Or as a visual of what is going on
http://blogs.cisco.com/wp-content/uploads/tyre_swing1.jpg

CB

> > Bill Jouris
> > Inside Products, Inc.
> > www.insidethestack.com
> > 831-659-8360
> > 925-855-9512 (direct)
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
> > To: "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM
> > Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > Begin forwarded message:
> >
> > > A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> > > has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
> > > IETF repository.
> > >
> > > Filename:    draft-wkumari-long-headers
> > > Revision:    01
> > > Title:        Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 Extension
Header Chains
> > > Creation date:    2013-07-04
> > > Group:        Individual Submission
> > > Number of pages: 8
> > > URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> > > Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers
> > > Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> > > Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> > >
> > > Abstract:
> > >  This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects the cost
> > >  of ASIC-based packet forwarding.  It also explains why some network
> > >  service providers discard packets with exceptionally long header
> > >  chains.  Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.
> > >  While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy
> > >  that supports its security model, a network service provider should
> > >  not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length if the
> > >  header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.
> > >
> >
> > --
> > What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive today,
is: "Why is it so dark in here?"
> >
> >     -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >

--e89a8f3b9fdd108fd404e0a4fef7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jul 3, 2013 5:47 PM, &quot;cb.list6&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6=
@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jul 3, 2013 5:25 PM, &quot;Bill Jouris&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
bill.jouris@insidethestack.com">bill.jouris@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So in summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs which use them) ca=
n call themselves IPv6-compliant, even though they are unable to (or choose=
 not to) parse IPv6 headers.=A0 Just as long as they don&#39;t discard pack=
ets with IPv6 headers which are shorter than 128 bytes. <br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Which would appear to be another way to say that, even though IPv=
6 has been around for over a decade, we won&#39;t (now or, presumably, ever=
) require that the Internet be able to actually deal it.=A0 Or with IPv6 pa=
ckets, even though they conform entirely to the long-standing IPv6 specific=
ations.=A0 Is there a reason for this, other than avoiding forcing vendors =
to actually get around to finally dealing with the specifications that we w=
rote?=A0 Pr, more to the point, being able to claim that they are &quot;IPv=
6 complaint&quot; when they manifestly are not?<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Why not just tell them to admit that they are not compliant?=A0 I=
f they don&#39;t want to change, just indulge in a little truth in advertis=
ing. <br>
&gt; &gt; =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The internet, including ipv4, does not work as originally specified.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That does not matter.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What matter is that the internet evolves and adapts according to vario=
us stressors<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; CB<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Or as a visual of what is going on <a href=3D"http://blogs.c=
isco.com/wp-content/uploads/tyre_swing1.jpg">http://blogs.cisco.com/wp-cont=
ent/uploads/tyre_swing1.jpg</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt; Bill Jouris<br>
&gt; &gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com<=
/a><br>
&gt; &gt; 831-659-8360<br>
&gt; &gt; 925-855-9512 (direct)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Warren Kumari &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net">warr=
en@kumari.net</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> Op=
erations&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
 <br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-=
long-headers-01.txt<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Begin forwarded message:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted =
to the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Filename:=A0=A0=A0 draft-wkumari-long-headers<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Revision:=A0=A0=A0 01<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Title:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 Operational Issues Associated With=
 Long IPv6 Extension Header Chains<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Creation date:=A0=A0=A0 2013-07-04<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Group:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 Individual Submission<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Number of pages: 8<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/i=
nternet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/inter=
net-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Status:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-wkumari-long-headers</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-=
long-headers-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Diff:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/=
rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?u=
rl2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affec=
ts the cost<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 of ASIC-based packet forwarding.=A0 It also explains why =
some network<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 service providers discard packets with exceptionally long=
 header<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 chains.=A0 Finally, it identifies a reasonable header cha=
in length.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 While a network service provider can enforce any filterin=
g policy<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 that supports its security model, a network service provi=
der should<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain l=
ength if the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=A0 header chain is not longer than the value specified herei=
n.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive t=
oday, is: &quot;Why is it so dark in here?&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
</p>

--e89a8f3b9fdd108fd404e0a4fef7--

From bill.jouris@insidethestack.com  Wed Jul  3 17:54:15 2013
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Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2013 17:54:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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---1551098171-1264173757-1372899240=:80312
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I have no problem at all with the specifications evolving to make the Inter=
net work better.=A0 But this isn't what we are talking about here.=A0 Rathe=
r, we are talking about changing the specifications for the convenience, no=
t of those using the Internet, but of those building the infrastructure.=0A=
=0AOr are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical problems=
 with making a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?=A0 If =
that is the contention, then I apologize for missing that in the discussion=
.=A0 (And I suggest that the RFC ought to include at least some discussion =
of what those techincal issues.)=0A=0A=A0=0ABill Jouris=0AInside Products, =
Inc.=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A831-659-8360=0A925-855-9512 (direct)=0A=0A=
=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail=
.com>=0ATo: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: IPv6 Ops WG=
 <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 5:47 PM=0ASubject: Re: [=
v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt=
=0A =0A=0A=0A=0AOn Jul 3, 2013 5:25 PM, "Bill Jouris" <bill.jouris@insideth=
estack.com> wrote:=0A>=0A> So in summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs w=
hich use them) can call themselves IPv6-compliant, even though they are una=
ble to (or choose not to) parse IPv6 headers.=A0 Just as long as they don't=
 discard packets with IPv6 headers which are shorter than 128 bytes. =0A>=
=0A> Which would appear to be another way to say that, even though IPv6 has=
 been around for over a decade, we won't (now or, presumably, ever) require=
 that the Internet be able to actually deal it.=A0 Or with IPv6 packets, ev=
en though they conform entirely to the long-standing IPv6 specifications.=
=A0 Is there a reason for this, other than avoiding forcing vendors to actu=
ally get around to finally dealing with the specifications that we wrote?=
=A0 Pr, more to the point, being able to claim that they are "IPv6 complain=
t" when they manifestly are not?=0A>=0A> Why not just tell them to admit th=
at they are not compliant?=A0 If they don't want to change, just indulge in=
 a little truth in advertising. =0A> =A0=0A=0AThe internet, including ipv4,=
 does not work as originally specified. =0AThat does not matter.=0AWhat mat=
ter is that the internet evolves and adapts according to various stressors=
=0ACB=0A> Bill Jouris=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> www.insidethestack.com=
=0A> 831-659-8360=0A> 925-855-9512 (direct)=0A>=0A> _______________________=
_________=0A> From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>=0A> To: "v6ops@ietf.o=
rg Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A> Sent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM=
=0A> Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-=
headers-01.txt=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> Begin forwarded message:=0A>=0A> > A new ver=
sion of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt=0A> > has been successfully =
submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the=0A> > IETF repository.=0A> > =
=0A> > Filename:=A0=A0=A0 draft-wkumari-long-headers=0A> > Revision:=A0=A0=
=A0 01=0A> > Title:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 Operational Issues Associated With L=
ong IPv6 Extension Header Chains=0A> > Creation date:=A0=A0=A0 2013-07-04=
=0A> > Group:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 Individual Submission=0A> > Number of page=
s: 8=0A> > URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=
draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt=0A> > Status:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers=0A> > Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01=0A> > Diff=
:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-l=
ong-headers-01=0A> > =0A> > Abstract:=0A> >=A0 This document explains why I=
Pv6 header chain length affects the cost=0A> >=A0 of ASIC-based packet forw=
arding.=A0 It also explains why some network=0A> >=A0 service providers dis=
card packets with exceptionally long header=0A> >=A0 chains.=A0 Finally, it=
 identifies a reasonable header chain length.=0A> >=A0 While a network serv=
ice provider can enforce any filtering policy=0A> >=A0 that supports its se=
curity model, a network service provider should=0A> >=A0 not discard IPv6 p=
ackets based solely upon header chain length if the=0A> >=A0 header chain i=
s not longer than the value specified herein.=0A> > =0A>=0A> --=0A> What ou=
r ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive today, is: "Why is=
 it so dark in here?"=0A>=0A> =A0 =A0 -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)=0A>=0A=
>=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing lis=
t=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A=
>=0A>=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing=
 list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=
>
---1551098171-1264173757-1372899240=:80312
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>I have no problem at =
all with the specifications evolving to make the Internet work better.&nbsp=
; But this isn't what we are talking about here.&nbsp; Rather, we are talki=
ng about changing the specifications for the convenience, not of those usin=
g the Internet, but of those building the infrastructure.</span></div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica=
,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br><span>=
</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-famil=
y: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span>Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technic=
al problems with making a device which could handle longer headers in hardw=
are?&nbsp; If that is the contention, then I apologize for missing that in
 the discussion.&nbsp; (And I suggest that the RFC ought to include at leas=
t some discussion of what those techincal issues.)<br></span></div><div>&nb=
sp;</div><div><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Insid=
e Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 =
(direct)</font><br><br><br></div>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: times new ro=
man, new york, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=
=3D"1">  <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bol=
d;">From:</span></b> cb.list6 &lt;cb.list6@gmail.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Bill Jouris &lt;bill.jouris@insideth=
estack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> IPv=
6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">=
Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 3, 2013 5:47 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font=
-weight:
 bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for d=
raft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_con=
tainer"><br>=0A<meta http-equiv=3D"x-dns-prefetch-control" content=3D"off">=
<div id=3D"yiv1617207926"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>=0AOn Jul 3, 2013 5:25 PM, "=
Bill Jouris" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:bill.jouris@insideth=
estack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:bill.jouris@insidethestack.com=
">bill.jouris@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; So in=
 summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs which use them) can call themselv=
es IPv6-compliant, even though they are unable to (or choose not to) parse =
IPv6 headers.&nbsp; Just as long as they don't discard packets with IPv6 he=
aders which are shorter than 128 bytes. <br>=0A=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; Which wou=
ld appear to be another way to say that, even though IPv6 has been around f=
or over a decade, we won't (now or, presumably, ever) require that the Inte=
rnet be able to actually deal it.&nbsp; Or with IPv6 packets, even though t=
hey conform entirely to the long-standing IPv6 specifications.&nbsp; Is the=
re a reason for this, other than avoiding forcing vendors to actually get a=
round to finally dealing with the specifications that we wrote?&nbsp; Pr, m=
ore to the point, being able to claim that they are "IPv6 complaint" when t=
hey manifestly are not?<br>=0A=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; Why not just tell them to =
admit that they are not compliant?&nbsp; If they don't want to change, just=
 indulge in a little truth in advertising. <br>=0A&gt; &nbsp;<br></div>=0A<=
div dir=3D"ltr">The internet, including ipv4, does not work as originally s=
pecified. </div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">That does not matter.</div>=0A<div dir=
=3D"ltr">What matter is that the internet evolves and adapts according to v=
arious stressors</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">CB</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; =
Bill Jouris<br>=0A&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow"=
 target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethesta=
ck.com</a><br>=0A&gt; 831-659-8360<br>=0A&gt; 925-855-9512 (direct)<br>=0A&=
gt;<br>=0A&gt; ________________________________<br>=0A&gt; From: Warren Kum=
ari &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" target=3D"=
_blank" href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;<br>=0A&=
gt; To: "<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> Operations" &lt;<a =
rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt; <br>=0A&gt; Sent: Wednesd=
ay, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM<br>=0A&gt; Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notif=
ication for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&=
gt;<br>=0A&gt; Begin forwarded message:<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; &gt; A new ve=
rsion of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br>=0A&gt; &gt; has been su=
ccessfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the<br>=0A&gt; &gt; IET=
F repository.<br>=0A&gt; &gt; <br>=0A&gt; &gt; Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
draft-wkumari-long-headers<br>=0A&gt; &gt; Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 01<b=
r>=0A&gt; &gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Operational Issu=
es Associated With Long IPv6 Extension Header Chains<br>=0A&gt; &gt; Creati=
on date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013-07-04<br>=0A&gt; &gt; Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submission<br>=0A&gt; &gt; Number of page=
s: 8<br>=0A&gt; &gt; URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://w=
ww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<br>=0A&gt; &g=
t; Status:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/draft-wkumari-long-headers<br>=0A&gt; &gt; Htmlized:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01<br>=0A&gt; =
&gt; Diff:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://www.ietf.org/rfc=
diff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01<br>=0A&gt; &gt; <br>=0A&gt; &gt; =
Abstract:<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; This document explains why IPv6 header chai=
n length affects the cost<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; of ASIC-based packet forwar=
ding.&nbsp; It also explains why some network<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; service=
 providers discard packets with exceptionally long header<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&n=
bsp; chains.&nbsp; Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.=
<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; While a network service provider can enforce any fil=
tering policy<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; that supports its security model, a net=
work service provider should<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; not discard IPv6 packets=
 based solely upon header chain length if the<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; header =
chain is not longer than the value specified herein.<br>=0A&gt; &gt; <br>=
=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; --<br>=0A&gt; What our ancestors would really be thinkin=
g, if they were alive today, is: "Why is it so dark in here?"<br>=0A&gt;<br=
>=0A&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;=
<br>=0A&gt; _______________________________________________<br>=0A&gt; v6op=
s mailing list<br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br=
>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br=
>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; _________________________________=
______________<br>=0A&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow"=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@i=
etf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank=
" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A</div>=0A</div><meta http-equi=
v=3D"x-dns-prefetch-control" content=3D"on"><br><br></div> </div> </div>  <=
/div></body></html>
---1551098171-1264173757-1372899240=:80312--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
Thread-Index: AQHOeElrv3jck2otOEmduD6lCqxPE5lUHsQAgAAGA4CAAAHvAIAABYsA
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2013 01:13:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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On Jul 3, 2013, at 8:54 PM, Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com> wr=
ote:
> Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical problems =
with making a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?  If tha=
t is the contention, then I apologize for missing that in the discussion.  =
(And I suggest that the RFC ought to include at least some discussion of wh=
at those techincal issues.)

Yes, that's what's been said.   See paragraphs 1 and 2 of the introduction,=
 as well as the second-to-last paragraph of section 3.


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New Version Notification	for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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On Jul 3, 2013, at 9:13 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> See paragraphs 1 and 2 of the introduction

Sorry, paragraphs 2 and 3 if you count from 1.

:)


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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SM,

    Why IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard would be not enough?

    Or are these recommendations orthogonal to a network applying RA?

    I think that it would be important to address those questions in the
draft.

    Also, related. Is it possible for a host to perform a RS attack?

Regards,
as
   
On 7/2/13 7:02 PM, S Moonesamy wrote:
> Hello,
>
> An IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack can cause a node to
> consume all CPU resources available making the system unusable and
> unresponsive. draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 (
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 )
> recommends some configurable variables as a mitigation against an IPv6
> Router Advertisements flooding attack.
>
> I would appreciate if you read the draft and comment.
>
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------090907070309000305010109
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    SM,<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard would be not enough?<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Or are these recommendations orthogonal to a network applying
    RA?<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think that it would be important to address those questions in
    the draft.<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Also, related. Is it possible for a host to perform a RS attack?<br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    as<br>
    <tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </tt><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/2/13 7:02 PM, S Moonesamy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:6.2.5.6.2.20130702145424.0af37160@elandnews.com"
      type="cite">Hello,
      <br>
      <br>
      An IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack can cause a node to
      consume all CPU resources available making the system unusable and
      unresponsive. draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 (
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00</a> )
      recommends some configurable variables as a mitigation against an
      IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack.
      <br>
      <br>
      I would appreciate if you read the draft and comment.
      <br>
      <br>
      Regards,
      <br>
      S. Moonesamy
      <br>
      <br>
      _______________________________________________
      <br>
      v6ops mailing list
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------090907070309000305010109--

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Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2013 16:05:27 -0700
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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Hi David,
At 10:26 03-07-2013, David Farmer wrote:
>I didn't say you had to deploy RFC6105 complaint devices, I said you 
>need that, "or the other mitigation techniques discussed in section 
>3 of [RFC6104]."  In the particular case you describe, I'd recommend 
>the technique described in section 3.5 of RFC6104; Setting the valid 
>RA to a Router Preference of "High", this has little or no cost and 
>is relatively effective, especailly with the techniques described in 
>this draft.

The reference to RFC 6104 is there so that people can read that 
document and decide about which mitigation technique is better suited 
to their needs.  Setting the valid RA to a Router Preference of 
"High" is an operational decision instead of an implementation decision.

>I agree, I'm just saying you should be more explicit about what this 
>does and doesn't do.  Maybe add the following as an additional 
>paragraph to the security considerations
>  section;
>
>    However, without deployment of RA Guard mechanisms as described in
>    [RFC6105] or the other mitigation techniques discussed in section 3
>    of [RFC6104] it is still possible for a malicious attacker to
>    disrupt access to a network or cause traffic to be diverted.

The above sounds like an operational choice.  It may be better to 
keep the different decisions separate.

>Thanks, I better understand the intended behaviour now.  I suggest 
>the following text for section 2, to more clearly describe the 
>intended behaviour.
>
>    A host will silently discard any Router Advertisement that cause one
>    of the following configurable limits to be exceeded.  However, Router
>    Advertisements that only refresh previously learned configuration
>    information are processed.  Suggested default values are specified
>    making it unnecessary to configure these variables for most typical
>    situations.

Thanks for suggesting text.  I would like to read the off-list 
comments I received and then figure out how to add the suggested changes.

>My intent is not sensationalism, its fair warning.  I don't want a 
>naive users or

I don't think that was your intent.  I meant that I am looking at 
what the code does instead of other angles that might be misleading.

>  enterprise network operator reading this and thinking that if 
> their hosts implement this all their RA issues are solved.  If you 
> added the paragraph I suggest above to the security consideration 
> section I think it would provide the explicit and necessary fair 
> warning I'm looking for.

I agree that a fair warning would be appropriate.  Someone else 
already suggested changes to the Security Considerations section.  I 
will incorporate them in the next revision.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 15:45:33 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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On 04/07/2013 12:47, cb.list6 wrote:
...
> What matter is that the internet evolves and adapts according to various
> stressors

Fair enough. But that's why we should not relax the requirements too
readily - to keep tension between making things work as designed
and designing to minimise cots. I'd go for SHOULD and 256 bytes,
to set an ambitious goal.

   Brian

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Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2013 23:02:38 -0700
To: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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Hi Arturo,
At 18:19 03-07-2013, Arturo Servin wrote:
>     Why IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard would be not enough?

The draft does not seek to criticize Router Advertisement Guard in 
any way.  The draft looks at what can occur on the host and what has 
been done to ensure that there isn't a crash.

>     Or are these recommendations orthogonal to a network applying RA?

Yes.

>     I think that it would be important to address those questions 
> in the draft.

That would be an operational issue.

>     Also, related. Is it possible for a host to perform a RS attack?

I don't have sufficient information to provide a good answer.  I 
prefer not to give you a misleading answer.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From gert@space.net  Thu Jul  4 02:46:34 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:
> Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical 
> problems with making a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?

Just the small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that,
and the cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at
100Gbit/s is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop the 
packet and/or ignore what comes after it".

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Thu Jul  4 04:31:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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SM,

    Sorry, I should have said "Or are these recommendations orthogonal
to a network applying RA Guard?"

    I think the ansewer is still yes. But for that reason I think that
you should mention that this is an add-on to RA Guard (not instead of,
not criticizing it) and it is intended to provide some security
mechanisms to the host when the network administrator do not have this
capability (RA-Guard) in its network.

    In the end, having RA-Guard could solve enteraly this problem, but
when it is not provided by the network the host should have mechanisms
to defend itself. Then is when your draft applies. Does it make sense my
comment?
   
Regards,
as

On 7/4/13 3:02 AM, S Moonesamy wrote:
> Hi Arturo,
> At 18:19 03-07-2013, Arturo Servin wrote:
>>     Why IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard would be not enough?
>
> The draft does not seek to criticize Router Advertisement Guard in any
> way.  The draft looks at what can occur on the host and what has been
> done to ensure that there isn't a crash.
>
>>     Or are these recommendations orthogonal to a network applying RA?
>
> Yes.
>
>>     I think that it would be important to address those questions in
>> the draft.
>
> That would be an operational issue.
>
>>     Also, related. Is it possible for a host to perform a RS attack?
>
> I don't have sufficient information to provide a good answer.  I
> prefer not to give you a misleading answer.
>
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy


From v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de  Thu Jul  4 06:03:03 2013
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From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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Hello,

I would like to request a 10-minute presentation slot=20
at the upcoming IETF 87 to present my PhD work:

Title:		 Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
Authors:	 Vaibhav Bajpai and J=FCrgen Sch=F6nw=E4lder
URL:             http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bajpai-happy-00

Abstract:

  The IETF has developed solutions that promote a healthy IPv4 and IPv6
  co-existence.  The happy eyeballs algorithm for instance, provides
  recommendations to application developers to help prevent bad user
  experience in situations where IPv6 connectivity is broken.  This
  document describes a metric used to measure the effectiveness of the
  happy eyeballs algorithm.  The insights uncovered by analysing the
  data from multiple locations is discussed.

Thank you!

Best, Vaibhav

-----------------------------------------------------
Vaibhav Bajpai

Research I, Room 86
Computer Networks and Distributed Systems  (CNDS) Lab
School of Engineering and Sciences
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany

www.vaibhavbajpai.com=

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <20130704094631.GV2706@Space.Net>, Gert Doering writes:
> Hi,
> 
> On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:
> > Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical 
> > problems with making a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?
> 
> Just the small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that,
> and the cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at
> 100Gbit/s is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop the 
> packet and/or ignore what comes after it".

Nodes are only required to be able reassemble to 1500 bytes.  Why are
people putting additional requirements on routers?
 
> Gert Doering
>         -- Operator
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2013 08:10:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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--36908767-1970667571-1372950639=:19958
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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=0A> On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:=0A>> Or a=
re you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical =0A>> problems =
with making a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?=0A>=0A>=
 Just the small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that,=0A>=
 and the cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at=0A>=
 100Gbit/s is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop the =0A>=
 packet and/or ignore what comes after it".=0A>=0A> Gert Doering=0A>=A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 -- Operator=0A=A0=0AOf course.=A0 But then, every time any technol=
ogy changes, someone has to pay for it.=A0 And frequently the straight out-=
of-pocket cost to buy the new technology is higher (at least initially) tha=
n just buying more of the old technology.=A0 =0A=0ABut that doesn't mean th=
at any change should simply be ignored.=A0 At minimum, I would expect to se=
e a cost/comparison analysis from those who object to meeting the long-stan=
ding specifications.=A0 Showing what it would cost to meet them and, for co=
mparison, what the cost of dropping all those packets is.=A0 (And note that=
 we aren't talking, necessarily, of doing an immediate and wholesale replac=
ement of the existing infrastructure.=A0 Just of using the upgraded hardwar=
e for new/replacement purchases.)=0A=0A=0ABill Jouris=0AInside Products, In=
c.=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A831-659-8360=0A925-855-9512 (direct)=0A=0A=0A=
=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Gert Doering <gert@space.ne=
t>=0ATo: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: IPv6 Ops WG <v=
6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Thursday, July 4, 2013 2:46 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6op=
s] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt=0A =
=0A=0AHi,=0A=0AOn Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:=
=0A> Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical =0A> p=
roblems with making a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?=
=0A=0AJust the small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that=
,=0Aand the cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at=
=0A100Gbit/s is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop the =
=0Apacket and/or ignore what comes after it".=0A=0AGert Doering=0A=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 -- Operator=0A-- =0Ahave you enabled IPv6 on something today...?=0A=
=0ASpaceNet AG=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Vorstand: Seb=
astian v. Bomhard=0AJoseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann=0AD-80807 Muenchen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)=0ATel: +49 (89) 32356-444=A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
--36908767-1970667571-1372950639=:19958
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br>&gt; On Wed, Jul 03, 20=
13 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; Or are you (or the a=
uthors) suggesting that there are technical <br>&gt;&gt; problems with maki=
ng a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; =
Just the small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that,<br>&=
gt; and the cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at<=
br>&gt; 100Gbit/s is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop t=
he <br>&gt; packet and/or ignore what comes after it".<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Gert=
 Doering<br>&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- Operator</div><div>&nbsp;<br=
>Of course.&nbsp; But then, every time any technology changes, someone has =
to pay for it.&nbsp; And frequently the straight out-of-pocket cost to buy =
the new technology is higher (at least initially) than just buying
 more of the old technology.&nbsp; <br><br>But that doesn't mean that any c=
hange should simply be ignored.&nbsp; At minimum, I would expect to see a c=
ost/comparison analysis from those who object to meeting the long-standing =
specifications.&nbsp; Showing what it would cost to meet them and, for comp=
arison, what the cost of dropping all those packets is.&nbsp; (And note tha=
t we aren't talking, necessarily, of doing an immediate and wholesale repla=
cement of the existing infrastructure.&nbsp; Just of using the upgraded har=
dware for new/replacement purchases.)<br><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; backgr=
ound-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris<=
/font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<=
br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br><br></div>  <div sty=
le=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div
 style=3D"font-family: times new roman, new york, times, serif; font-size: =
12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">=
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Gert Doering &lt;ger=
t@space.net&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Bi=
ll Jouris &lt;bill.jouris@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font=
-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><=
span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, July 4, 2013 2=
:46 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v=
6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt<b=
r> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AHi,<br><br>On Wed, =
Jul 03, 2013 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:<br>&gt; Or are you (or=
 the authors) suggesting that there are technical <br>&gt; problems with ma=
king a device which could handle longer headers in hardware?<br><br>Just th=
e small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that,<br>and the =
cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at<br>100Gbit/s=
 is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop the <br>packet and=
/or ignore what comes after it".<br><br>Gert Doering<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; -- Operator<br>-- <br>have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?=
<br><br>SpaceNet AG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>Joseph-Dollin=
ger-Bogen 14&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grund=
ner-Culemann<br>D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  HRB: 136055 (AG
 Muenchen)<br>Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></=
html>
--36908767-1970667571-1372950639=:19958--

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On 7/4/13 8:10 AM, Bill Jouris wrote:
>
> > On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:
> >> Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical
> >> problems with making a device which could handle longer headers in 
> hardware?
>
Yeah, I think that's pretty explicit in the draft. the memory into which 
the fragment of a packet expected contain the header is copied into is a 
lot more expensive and faster than the packet buffer. in merchant 
silicon that powers L3 switches that expense is basically the bounding 
of the asic size/power envelope/cost since the forwarding logic 
associated with a group of ports is a discrete single chip potentially 
with offboard packet buffer (take a look at broadcom trident 2 or Dune 
Arad for 10/40/100Gb/s examples).
> > Just the small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that,
> > and the cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at
> > 100Gbit/s is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop the
> > packet and/or ignore what comes after it".
> >
> > Gert Doering
> >        -- Operator
>
> Of course.  But then, every time any technology changes, someone has 
> to pay for it.  And frequently the straight out-of-pocket cost to buy 
> the new technology is higher (at least initially) than just buying 
> more of the old technology.
>
Oddly I expect the future version of my network to cost less and be 
faster than previous version.
> But that doesn't mean that any change should simply be ignored.  At 
> minimum, I would expect to see a cost/comparison analysis from those 
> who object to meeting the long-standing specifications.
So the reason you see drafts today describing what network operators and 
content-provider/enterprise networks can actually do is because that's 
at odds with assumptions made before these things were widely deployed. 
Level-setting expectations to match reality is not an unreasonable 
thing, nor is asking for more in the future, being reaslistic about the 
prospects for many outcomes outcomes is helpful.
>   Showing what it would cost to meet them and, for comparison, what 
> the cost of dropping all those packets is. (And note that we aren't 
> talking, necessarily, of doing an immediate and wholesale replacement 
> of the existing infrastructure.  Just of using the upgraded hardware 
> for new/replacement purchases.)
>
> Bill Jouris
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> 831-659-8360
> 925-855-9512 (direct)
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> *To:* Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
> *Cc:* IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Thursday, July 4, 2013 2:46 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
> draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 05:54:00PM -0700, Bill Jouris wrote:
> > Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical
> > problems with making a device which could handle longer headers in 
> hardware?
>
> Just the small technicality that someone has to actually pay for that,
> and the cost of walking a header chain that could be up to 65k long at
> 100Gbit/s is higher than "if it's not in the first 128 byte, drop the
> packet and/or ignore what comes after it".
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- Operator
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. 
> Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                  HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Jul  4 12:32:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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On 7/3/13 5:54 PM, Bill Jouris wrote:
> I have no problem at all with the specifications evolving to make the 
> Internet work better.  But this isn't what we are talking about here.  
> Rather, we are talking about changing the specifications for the 
> convenience, not of those using the Internet, but of those building 
> the infrastructure.
On the contrary, two of the three authors are users not vendors. Cameron 
and his customers are likewise consumers not developers. We've arrived 
at a pretty backwards place if you're telling me that's it ok from your 
vantage point that I can't find the L4 header, that's an enterprise 
requirement since along with the ip header it's the basis of firewall 
policy.
> Or are you (or the authors) suggesting that there are technical 
> problems with making a device which could handle longer headers in 
> hardware?  If that is the contention, then I apologize for missing 
> that in the discussion.  (And I suggest that the RFC ought to include 
> at least some discussion of what those techincal issues.)
> Bill Jouris
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> 831-659-8360
> 925-855-9512 (direct)
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> *To:* Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
> *Cc:* IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, July 3, 2013 5:47 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
> draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
>
>
> On Jul 3, 2013 5:25 PM, "Bill Jouris" <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com 
> <mailto:bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>> wrote:
> >
> > So in summary, ASIC-based forwarders (and ISPs which use them) can 
> call themselves IPv6-compliant, even though they are unable to (or 
> choose not to) parse IPv6 headers.  Just as long as they don't discard 
> packets with IPv6 headers which are shorter than 128 bytes.
> >
> > Which would appear to be another way to say that, even though IPv6 
> has been around for over a decade, we won't (now or, presumably, ever) 
> require that the Internet be able to actually deal it.  Or with IPv6 
> packets, even though they conform entirely to the long-standing IPv6 
> specifications.  Is there a reason for this, other than avoiding 
> forcing vendors to actually get around to finally dealing with the 
> specifications that we wrote?  Pr, more to the point, being able to 
> claim that they are "IPv6 complaint" when they manifestly are not?
> >
> > Why not just tell them to admit that they are not compliant?  If 
> they don't want to change, just indulge in a little truth in advertising.
> >
> The internet, including ipv4, does not work as originally specified.
> That does not matter.
> What matter is that the internet evolves and adapts according to 
> various stressors
> CB
> > Bill Jouris
> > Inside Products, Inc.
> > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> > 831-659-8360
> > 925-855-9512 (direct)
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net <mailto:warren@kumari.net>>
> > To: "v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> Operations" 
> <v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 4:58 PM
> > Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
> draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > Begin forwarded message:
> >
> > > A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> > > has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
> > > IETF repository.
> > >
> > > Filename:    draft-wkumari-long-headers
> > > Revision:    01
> > > Title:        Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 
> Extension Header Chains
> > > Creation date:    2013-07-04
> > > Group:        Individual Submission
> > > Number of pages: 8
> > > URL: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> > > Status: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers
> > > Htmlized: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> > > Diff: http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> > >
> > > Abstract:
> > >  This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects the cost
> > >  of ASIC-based packet forwarding.  It also explains why some network
> > >  service providers discard packets with exceptionally long header
> > >  chains.  Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.
> > >  While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy
> > >  that supports its security model, a network service provider should
> > >  not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length if the
> > >  header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.
> > >
> >
> > --
> > What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive 
> today, is: "Why is it so dark in here?"
> >
> >     -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jul  4 17:36:49 2013
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On 7/3/2013 5:54 PM, Bill Jouris wrote:
> I have no problem at all with the specifications evolving to make
> the Internet work better. But this isn't what we are talking about
> here. Rather, we are talking about changing the specifications for
> the convenience, not of those using the Internet, but of those
> building the infrastructure.

That is correct. Claims that this is about a technical problem are false.

E.g., it's incorrect to claim that this is a forwarding issue. It is a 
*firewall* (and possibly NAT) issue.

The problem is that IPv6 was designed to make it easier to add and 
delete options and "shim" layers between IP and transport - which it does.

*Everything* an IP *router* ***requires*** to forward a packet is 
visible in the main IP header or the HBH options. The sum of the two is 
already limited to 40 (main header) + 256 (HBH), so it's already the 
case that a compliant IP router never needs to look beyond the first 296 
bytes to forward a packet.

Endpoints - and things that act on their behalf - need to parse the 
chain to find useful information. That information depends on what the 
device does. Many want to look at the transport information - which may 
or may not be visible. Others may want to look at other parts of the chain.

So let's please be very clear about what _this_ draft is saying - it is 
NOT about making routers do something that routers *need* to do.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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Hi Arturo,
At 04:30 04-07-2013, Arturo Servin wrote:
>     Sorry, I should have said "Or are these recommendations orthogonal
>to a network applying RA Guard?"

Yes.

>     I think the ansewer is still yes. But for that reason I think that
>you should mention that this is an add-on to RA Guard (not instead of,
>not criticizing it) and it is intended to provide some security
>mechanisms to the host when the network administrator do not have this
>capability (RA-Guard) in its network.

I think that we are looking at this from two different angles.  I can 
look at this in terms of:

  (a) how does the network protect the host

  (b) how is the host protected

If there is a protection for (a), for example, Router Advertisement 
Guard, (b) might not be much of a problem.  If the host is protected, 
the question being asked is whether (a) is needed or not.  I am not 
trying to answer that question as there is existing code for doing 
(b) and that is what the draft is talking about.  What the person 
writing the code for the host may wish to say is that their system 
provides for the limits mentioned in draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00.

>     In the end, having RA-Guard could solve enteraly this problem, but
>when it is not provided by the network the host should have mechanisms
>to defend itself. Then is when your draft applies. Does it make sense my
>comment?

Yes, I understood what you wrote.  In my opinion it depends on your 
security posture.  Some people may prefer to put security closer to 
the end whereas others might find it better to do it centrally.  RFC 
6104 discusses about scenarios and different methods to mitigate 
against rogue Router Advertisements.  In my opinion that is where the 
above is more relevant.  What the code does is to prevent the host it 
is running on from crashing.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Fri Jul  5 03:16:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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> > I have no problem at all with the specifications evolving to make
> > the Internet work better. But this isn't what we are talking about
> > here. Rather, we are talking about changing the specifications for
> > the convenience, not of those using the Internet, but of those
> > building the infrastructure.
> 
> That is correct. Claims that this is about a technical problem are false.
> 
> E.g., it's incorrect to claim that this is a forwarding issue. It is a 
> *firewall* (and possibly NAT) issue.
> 
> The problem is that IPv6 was designed to make it easier to add and 
> delete options and "shim" layers between IP and transport - which it does.
> 
> *Everything* an IP *router* ***requires*** to forward a packet is 
> visible in the main IP header or the HBH options. The sum of the two is 
> already limited to 40 (main header) + 256 (HBH), so it's already the 
> case that a compliant IP router never needs to look beyond the first 296 
> bytes to forward a packet.

Looks like we need to come up with a new term here.

A pure IPv6 router, as you define it, is completely useless to me.

My real, operation requirements include IPv4 / IPv6 forwarding for
multiple 10 Gbit/s links *and* very basic, stateless access lists 
that must be able to look at address *and* L4 info (port numbers).

I believe that when most operators talk about routers, they include
this or similar capabilities - simply because that is a necessity in
order to run a production network.

> So let's please be very clear about what _this_ draft is saying - it is 
> NOT about making routers do something that routers *need* to do.

It is about making what *operators* call routers useful in real life.

Your definition of router is not the same as that of many operators.
Let's make a note of this and move on.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From nick@inex.ie  Fri Jul  5 03:37:02 2013
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On 05/07/2013 01:36, Joe Touch wrote:
> That is correct. Claims that this is about a technical problem are false.

this statement is disturbingly disconnected from operational reality, imho.

Nick


From gert@space.net  Fri Jul  5 05:46:54 2013
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Hi,

On Thu, Jul 04, 2013 at 05:36:06PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> So let's please be very clear about what _this_ draft is saying - it is 
> NOT about making routers do something that routers *need* to do.

If you can build a router for me that has a control plane which is 
completely unreachable from the outside, that would be sufficient
(but that would likely be a MPLS P router, who wouldn't need to look
at *any* IPv6 bits).

Today's routers *need* to be able to protect themselves, and that can
only be done by L4-aware rate limiting and ACLs.

So please stop repeating this "a router doesn't need any of this" - while
this is fairly nice for a theoretical router, it doesn't work out there,
and *this* is what should be interesting.  Not "ivory tower beauty".

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jul  5 05:51:00 2013
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On 7/5/2013 3:16 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
...
>> E.g., it's incorrect to claim that this is a forwarding issue. It is a
>> *firewall* (and possibly NAT) issue.
...
> Looks like we need to come up with a new term here.
>
> A pure IPv6 router, as you define it, is completely useless to me.

Feel free to come up with a new term, document its requirements, and 
publish a standard on it.

At that point we should consider its implications on existing standards.

Until then, we have a situation where false marketing is driving a 
change to a standard.

> My real, operation requirements include IPv4 / IPv6 forwarding for
> multiple 10 Gbit/s links *and* very basic, stateless access lists
> that must be able to look at address *and* L4 info (port numbers).

The Internet doesn't need port examination to function correctly, and 
ports are increasingly meaningful only at the endpoints anyway. Port 
examination provides exactly two things:

- a false sense of security (that services are truly being blocked)
- a false view that the operator has control over traffic by type

> Your definition of router is not the same as that of many operators.
> Let's make a note of this and move on.

Feel free. That 'note' would be a standards-track RFC.

Until then, I don't think it's useful to use the IETF for (mis)marketing.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jul  5 05:53:07 2013
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On 7/5/2013 5:46 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jul 04, 2013 at 05:36:06PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> So let's please be very clear about what _this_ draft is saying - it is
>> NOT about making routers do something that routers *need* to do.
>
> If you can build a router for me that has a control plane which is
> completely unreachable from the outside, that would be sufficient
> (but that would likely be a MPLS P router, who wouldn't need to look
> at *any* IPv6 bits).
>
> Today's routers *need* to be able to protect themselves, and that can
> only be done by L4-aware rate limiting and ACLs.

Are you referring to forwarded traffic? If so, how is that "protecting 
the router"?

If you're talking about traffic addressed to the router itself, the 
entire chain has to be parsed anyway.

> So please stop repeating this "a router doesn't need any of this" - while
> this is fairly nice for a theoretical router, it doesn't work out there,
> and *this* is what should be interesting.  Not "ivory tower beauty".

That "ivory tower" is all we have documented requirements for. If you 
want to propose other requirements for routers, please do. But until 
then I do not support changes to standards to support non-existent 
requirements.

Joe

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On 7/5/2013 3:36 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 05/07/2013 01:36, Joe Touch wrote:
>> That is correct. Claims that this is about a technical problem are false.
>
> this statement is disturbingly disconnected from operational reality, imho.

I'll repeat that any claim to the contrary is disturbingly disconnected 
from the documented standards.

I don't object to changing IPv6 requirements to support a *requirement*, 
but not changing them to support false marketing (here's an IPv6 router, 
but oh, we can't actually support the existing IPv6 requirements, and we 
can port-filter, but not if the L4 header is too deep to be implemented 
cheaply).

The reality is that there is no requirement that routers port-filter.

Joe


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On 05/07/2013 13:58, Joe Touch wrote:
> The reality is that there is no requirement that routers port-filter.

To take a practical example, could you advise me then on how to set up a
control plane policing policy on a C6500/sup720 or c7600/rsp720 which
protects against ipv6 fragment attacks?

Nick


From gert@space.net  Fri Jul  5 06:09:36 2013
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hi,

On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 02:07:21PM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 05/07/2013 13:58, Joe Touch wrote:
> > The reality is that there is no requirement that routers port-filter.
> 
> To take a practical example, could you advise me then on how to set up a
> control plane policing policy on a C6500/sup720 or c7600/rsp720 which
> protects against ipv6 fragment attacks?

Obviously this is no router feature, so the question is not relevant.

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jul 04, 2013 at 05:36:06PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> So let's please be very clear about what _this_ draft is saying - it is 
>> NOT about making routers do something that routers *need* to do.
>
> If you can build a router for me that has a control plane which is 
> completely unreachable from the outside, that would be sufficient
> (but that would likely be a MPLS P router, who wouldn't need to look
> at *any* IPv6 bits).

Right.

> Today's routers *need* to be able to protect themselves, and that can
> only be done by L4-aware rate limiting and ACLs.

So could we specify different requirements and solutions for control
traffic which terminates on the router, compared to end user traffic
which only transits it?

If so, couldn't this requirement be implemented as "being able to filter
at wire speed any traffic headed for the control processor based on a
IPV6 source prefix", rather than having to filter on a full L4 header?

And then numbering end user LAN's from prefixes completely disjoint from
your control network ranges and BGP peer addresses?

If it's more than this I think it'd help to better specify the requirement.

> So please stop repeating this "a router doesn't need any of this" - while
> this is fairly nice for a theoretical router, it doesn't work out there,
> and *this* is what should be interesting.  Not "ivory tower beauty".
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- Operator

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jul  5 06:14:29 2013
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On 7/5/2013 6:07 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 05/07/2013 13:58, Joe Touch wrote:
>> The reality is that there is no requirement that routers port-filter.
>
> To take a practical example, could you advise me then on how to set up a
> control plane policing policy on a C6500/sup720 or c7600/rsp720 which
> protects against ipv6 fragment attacks?

I don't think that's possible unless you also protect "against" 
fragments altogether, and I don't think that is the job of a router.

Joe

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Hi,

On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 03:11:29PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> If so, couldn't this requirement be implemented as "being able to filter
> at wire speed any traffic headed for the control processor based on a
> IPV6 source prefix", rather than having to filter on a full L4 header?

This is not actually sufficient.  To make real life operation work, you
need stuff like "permit <x> mbit/s of BGP traffic, <y> mbit/s of ICMP
traffic, and nothing else".

Being able to tell the box "oh, yeah, packets from that IXP are permitted!"
just to get CPU-starved by 10Gbit/s of garbage because another participant
there got hacked is not sufficient.  Trade-off-time again, of course - you=
=20
might not be able to avoid losing BGP-to-the-IXP if you get flooded by=20
TCP/179-packets from there, but everything else on that router should=20
better not die.

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Hi,

On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 06:13:18AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> I don't think that's possible unless you also protect "against" 
> fragments altogether, and I don't think that is the job of a router.

So how do you operate your network?

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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On Jul 5, 2013 3:37 AM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
>
> On 05/07/2013 01:36, Joe Touch wrote:
> > That is correct. Claims that this is about a technical problem are
false.
>
> this statement is disturbingly disconnected from operational reality,
imho.
>

+1

CB

> Nick
>
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<p dir="ltr"><br>
On Jul 5, 2013 3:37 AM, &quot;Nick Hilliard&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:nick@inex.ie">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 05/07/2013 01:36, Joe Touch wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; That is correct. Claims that this is about a technical problem are false.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; this statement is disturbingly disconnected from operational reality, imho.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir="ltr">+1</p>
<p dir="ltr">CB</p>
<p dir="ltr">&gt; Nick<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
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On 05/07/2013 14:13, Joe Touch wrote:
> I don't think that's possible unless you also protect "against" fragments
> altogether, and I don't think that is the job of a router.

so you're ok about the idea of having a router sitting on the Internet DFZ
which you can take down with 20kpps of ipv6 fragments, and where there is
no way of protecting against this because in your own words, you "don't
think it's the job of the router".  And also that "claims that this is
about a technical problem are false".

Nick


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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Nick, you don't get it.

A proper router has out-of-band management and control planes that we so
loved and cherished with ATM switches and thus never has to touch
anything beyond L3 header. Anything else is not a router.

Ivan

On 05.07.2013 15:19 , Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 05/07/2013 14:13, Joe Touch wrote:
>> I don't think that's possible unless you also protect "against"
>> fragments altogether, and I don't think that is the job of a
>> router.
>
> so you're ok about the idea of having a router sitting on the
> Internet DFZ which you can take down with 20kpps of ipv6 fragments,
> and where there is no way of protecting against this because in your
> own words, you "don't think it's the job of the router".  And also
> that "claims that this is about a technical problem are false".
>
> Nick
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jul  5 06:33:02 2013
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PS - here's what *I* think would be required to fix this doc, at a minimum.

- make it clear that this is about either NATs, L4 filtering 
(firewalls), or L4 port-based forwarding, not IP forwarding (the latter 
is a well-defined term and does not include L4 ports)

- make the requirement about a network *device*, not a network *provider*

- explain the corner cases in more detail
	you mention a few cases here, but it seems like you need to
	specify a length for nearly every protocol payload because
	you're claiming that you have enough information to handle
	the IP header, the IP options, and the next *header* (at least
	the most interesting parts of it).

	There are a bunch of cases that are common enough that they
	ought to be covered:
		IPv6 (just the inner IPv6? and its HBH?)
		IPv4 (any options?)
		GRE
		MPLS

	What about the TCP header? why stop at just the ports?
	might a future operator want to block traffic on whether
	it used authentication? or SACK?

	What about ICMP - why not also its payload? How far in?

- explain what to do if the chain is too long to see what you want

	MUST forward seems the only viable alternative to me,
	but if you disagree, propose an alternate and justify it

	if you don't forward, then you ought to be sending ICMP errors
	(subject to rate control)

- correct some of the other errors

	IPv6 has HBH headers for exactly the reasons you cite - to limit
	how much of the chain needed to be examined. What really changed
	is the desire for port-filtering and port-forwarding devices.

	IPv4 makes this simpler because the 'jump' to the end of the
	chain is in the header in a fixed location.

	This has nothing to do with ASIC vs. multicore software
	processing (e.g., on a NPU). It has to do with a fixed jump
	vs. a chain of jumps. ASICs and multicore software can
	either one, but the space cost is higher and variable, and the
	time cost is higher and variable.

Joe

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Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 06:35:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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--1619178251-699651999-1373031350=:93099
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>Today's routers *need* to be able to protect themselves, and that can only=
 be done by L4-aware rate limiting and ACLs.=0A=0A=0AOperators of networks =
need to protect their networks and users. =A0Operators also need capabiliti=
es which are provided by IPv6 extension headers. =A0 Having said that, netw=
ork traffic has to be transmitted as quickly as possible. =A0 So, that mean=
s reliance on hardware.=0A=0A=0AI would vote for=A0a compromise position of=
 encouraging 256 bytes for ASIC size. =A0=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini El=
kins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com
--1619178251-699651999-1373031350=:93099
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;Today's routers *need* to be able to protect them=
selves, and that can o</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-fa=
mily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">nly=
 be done by L4-aware rate limiting and ACLs.</span><br></span></div><div st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica,=
 sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Aria=
l, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: transparent;"><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: '=
Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparen=
t;
 font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: '=
Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; background-=
color: transparent;">Operators of networks need to protect their networks a=
nd users. &nbsp;Operators also need capabilities which are provided by IPv6=
 extension headers. &nbsp; Having said that, network traffic has to be tran=
smitted as quickly as possible. &nbsp; So, that means reliance on hardware.=
</span><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; fon=
t-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color:=
 transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 6=
9, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">I would vote=
 for&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">a compromise posit=
ion of encouraging 256 bytes for ASIC size.
 &nbsp;</span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><=
div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidet=
hestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yo=
rk', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> </div><div class=3D=
"y_msg_container">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-699651999-1373031350=:93099--

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On 7/5/2013 6:19 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 05/07/2013 14:13, Joe Touch wrote:
>> I don't think that's possible unless you also protect "against" fragments
>> altogether, and I don't think that is the job of a router.
>
> so you're ok about the idea of having a router sitting on the Internet DFZ
> which you can take down with 20kpps of ipv6 fragments,

The router ought to be able to forward at that rate. Unless these are 
addressed *to* the router they don't cause the router a problem. If they 
are, then limiting the forwarding chain won't help because these aren't 
forwarded by that router.

Joe

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On 7/5/2013 6:11 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> So could we specify different requirements and solutions for control
> traffic which terminates on the router, compared to end user traffic
> which only transits it?

Sure. But that's not at all what this doc does; this doc talks about 
forwarded traffic. That won't affect terminated traffic at all.

Joe

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On 05/07/2013 14:35, Joe Touch wrote:
> ... then limiting the forwarding chain won't help because these aren't
> forwarded by that router.

then your understanding of modern routers is incorrect.

Let's say you have an IPv6 address on a router interface - it doesn't
matter if it's used for management or not.  If it's pingable, then the ping
packets will be directed to the router management or route processor engine
for slow path processing.  We use control plan policing or equivalent
technologies to ensure that packets of this form do not overload the RE / RP.

In order to implement CoPP/RE firewalling, we need hardware ACL support to
be able to distinguish between the sorts of packets that we want to see and
the ones we don't.  In practice, this means implementing sophisticated ACL
+ QoS support in hardware. Consequently, this means that we need the
ability to inspect reasonably deeply into ipv6 packet headers.

On several well known router engines, this functionality is not there
because the lookup engines cannot inspect far enough into the packet header
to handle ipv6 headers properly.  Consequently, large chunks of the
internet run on equipment which cannot be protected against trivial pps
based ipv6 attacks.  On some of them, it turns out that it doesn't matter
whether it's pingable or not, because you can craft IPv6 packets which can
bypass the hardware classification mechanisms.  All you need to know is the
ipv6 address of any interface on the box, and you can trivially trash it
remotely.

On this basis, I would suggest that this is not just a technical problem,
but a really serious technical problem with potentially devastating
operational consequences.

Nick


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> Joe Touch <mailto:touch@isi.edu>
> 5 July 2013 15:37
>
>
>
>
> Sure. But that's not at all what this doc does; this doc talks about
> forwarded traffic. That won't affect terminated traffic at all.
>
> Joe
>
Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
control plane traffic AFAICS.

So what is the requirement to process L4 headers offorwarded traffic at
10 gbps in backbone routers?

And are there alternatives?

RayH

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Hi,

On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:14:44PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
> control plane traffic AFAICS.

Well, actually we need both...

> So what is the requirement to process L4 headers offorwarded traffic at
> 10 gbps in backbone routers?

=2E.. "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
it from overloading internal links".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
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have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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On 7/5/2013 7:06 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 05/07/2013 14:35, Joe Touch wrote:
>> ... then limiting the forwarding chain won't help because these aren't
>> forwarded by that router.
>
> then your understanding of modern routers is incorrect.
>
> Let's say you have an IPv6 address on a router interface - it doesn't
> matter if it's used for management or not

Agreed. Packets addressed *to* the router need to be fully processed.

That has nothing to do with packets not addressed to the router. Those 
packets pass through the forwarding plane.

The draft talks about this being a forwarding plane issue.

Your explanation has nothing to do with that. However, I can still shut 
down your router any number of ways, by sending lots of interesting 
things in those first 128 bytes that cause the router to overload - 
e.g., fragments to reassemble, source routes to process, etc.

So limiting the chain for packets addressed *to* the router solves the 
problem of how much data to copy before you know you need to something 
else with the packet. But you can easily be asked to do a lot more than 
the router can handle once you copy that. So you've solved the copy 
problem, but not much else.

> In order to implement CoPP/RE firewalling, we need hardware ACL support to
> be able to distinguish between the sorts of packets that we want to see and
> the ones we don't.  In practice, this means implementing sophisticated ACL
> + QoS support in hardware. Consequently, this means that we need the
> ability to inspect reasonably deeply into ipv6 packet headers.

Hardware does not imply short headers. Wanting to do fast copies of 
subsets of a packet does - independent of hardware vs. software.

> ...All you need to know is the
> ipv6 address of any interface on the box, and you can trivially trash it
> remotely.

Whether that's true does not seem to depend on the header chain length, 
though.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
> 5 July 2013 16:17
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:14:44PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
>> control plane traffic AFAICS.
>
> Well, actually we need both...
>
>> So what is the requirement to process L4 headers offorwarded traffic at
>> 10 gbps in backbone routers?
>
> ... "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
> it from overloading internal links".
No disrespect, but by the time you've detected the attack and put in the
appropriate L4 filtering config, haven't the attackers long gone?

Doesn't this sort of DoS defence need to be auto-detecting, and
auto-responding, like fair queueing?

Or in the old days, simply reducing the link speed to untrusted peers?
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
>


From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jul  5 07:25:39 2013
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On 7/5/2013 7:17 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:14:44PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
>> control plane traffic AFAICS.
>
> Well, actually we need both...
>
>> So what is the requirement to process L4 headers offorwarded traffic at
>> 10 gbps in backbone routers?
>
> ... "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
> it from overloading internal links".

You don't need to know UDP/53 to do this; you need enough info to 
differentiate this flow from others. That means N bytes into the header; 
the more into the header you copy, the less false positives you drop 
(e.g., if you check only 40, you'd drop all traffic from a source).

That's value added for vendors that want to support looking further into 
a packet, but has nothing to do with whether the source should limit its 
header chain.

Joe

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Fri Jul  5 07:34:33 2013
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> > ... "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
> > it from overloading internal links".
> No disrespect, but by the time you've detected the attack and put in the
> appropriate L4 filtering config, haven't the attackers long gone?

Not necessarily. We see DNS-based spoofed source amplification attacks
that last for *days*.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

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Hi,

On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:23:55PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> > ... "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
> > it from overloading internal links".
> No disrespect, but by the time you've detected the attack and put in the
> appropriate L4 filtering config, haven't the attackers long gone?
>=20
> Doesn't this sort of DoS defence need to be auto-detecting, and
> auto-responding, like fair queueing?

Well, these days people observe UDP/53 flooding that goes on for days.

Who will know what's there tomorrow?


> Or in the old days, simply reducing the link speed to untrusted peers?

All peers are untrusted - and we're not interested in reducing speed for
useful traffic. =20

Assume that our external links can handle the traffic, the "bad" traffic=20
is easily identified (like: UDP/53 reflective DoS to a web server who=20
doesn't need any external UDP in the first place), and that some internal=
=20
link towards the web server would become overloaded.

Being able to filter at the most external borders is a must.

(But I'm not sure this discussion is going anywhere - I'd welcome if all
people that argue that this is not a problem run an ISP network for a=20
few weeks, and then come back)

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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On 7/5/2013 7:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
> On 7/5/2013 7:17 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:14:44PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>> Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
>>> control plane traffic AFAICS.
>>
>> Well, actually we need both...

First, the doc doesn't discuss these as the separate issues they are.

Second, the following are entirely different operational suggestions:

	- limit chains of all IPv6 packets

	- limit chains of IPv6 packets addressed to routers
	(and suggest that routers drop packets that aren't
	as simple as expected to protect their control plane)

The latter is entirely reasonable; if you're running the router, you get 
to decide how long a chain you want to allow to your control plane.

The former has widespread implications on the use of IPv6 options, and 
should be avoided unless absolutely necessary. I still haven't seen 
where this is the case.

Note that other end-systems could similarly limit what they do - DNS 
servers, etc. That's always up to the end system to decide anyway.

Joe

From nick@inex.ie  Fri Jul  5 07:55:10 2013
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On 05/07/2013 15:20, Joe Touch wrote:
> Your explanation has nothing to do with that. 

In fact it has because it's still the same silicon which is used in both
circumstances.

Alternatively let's talk about infrastructure ACLs.  I also want to be able
to filter ipv6 packets with arbitrary ipv6 headers on my network edge so
that other people cannot reach my core network with known harmful traffic.
 Is that better?  Remember, it's the same silicon which does both.

> However, I can still shut
> down your router any number of ways, by sending lots of interesting things
> in those first 128 bytes that cause the router to overload - e.g.,
> fragments to reassemble, source routes to process, etc.

Eh, no, you generally can't.  Source routed packets have dropped for the
last 15 years.  Reassembly attacks can be protected by dropping packets
from everything except known hosts, and by using infrastructure acls to
stop spoofing.

>> ...All you need to know is the
>> ipv6 address of any interface on the box, and you can trivially trash it
>> remotely.
> 
> Whether that's true does not seem to depend on the header chain length, though.

God almighty, Joe, of course it depends on the header chain length.  It
depends on plenty of other things too, but header chain length is one of them.

This is a ridiculous argument:  you clearly have no operational experience
in this area, nor any clue of how modern routers operate and how their
operational limitations affect production networks.

Nick


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On 7/5/2013 7:54 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> of course it depends on the header chain length.  It
> depends on plenty of other things too, but header chain length is one of them.

It would be useful to start by explaining:

a) what traffic you need to inspect?
	- to the router
	- through the router

Which one determines whether you need to suggest limiting header chains 
for all traffic or just traffic to your router.

b) what is the problem with inspecting traffic?

	- the length of the chain
	- how many 'links' in the chain

the former is a memory capacity and bandwidth problem;
the latter is a processing speed problem

Neither one has anything to do with whether you use ASICs; they both 
have to do with whether you are space or time limited and in what resource.

Which one is the problem determines whether you need to limit the length 
of the chain or the number of links in it, or both.

Joe

From lambert@psc.edu  Fri Jul  5 08:32:05 2013
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On 5 Jul 2013, at 11:27, Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU> wrote:

> It would be useful to start by explaining:
>=20
> a) what traffic you need to inspect?
> 	- to the router
> 	- through the router
>=20
> Which one determines whether you need to suggest limiting header =
chains for all traffic or just traffic to your router.

Are hop-by-hop options TO the router, THROUGH the router, or both?

Michael


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On 7/4/13 22:27 , S Moonesamy wrote:
> Hi Arturo,
> At 04:30 04-07-2013, Arturo Servin wrote:
>>     Sorry, I should have said "Or are these recommendations orthogonal
>> to a network applying RA Guard?"
>
> Yes.
>
>>     I think the ansewer is still yes. But for that reason I think that
>> you should mention that this is an add-on to RA Guard (not instead of,
>> not criticizing it) and it is intended to provide some security
>> mechanisms to the host when the network administrator do not have this
>> capability (RA-Guard) in its network.
>
> I think that we are looking at this from two different angles.  I can
> look at this in terms of:
>
>   (a) how does the network protect the host
>
>   (b) how is the host protected
>
> If there is a protection for (a), for example, Router Advertisement
> Guard, (b) might not be much of a problem.  If the host is protected,
> the question being asked is whether (a) is needed or not.  I am not
> trying to answer that question as there is existing code for doing (b)
> and that is what the draft is talking about.  What the person writing
> the code for the host may wish to say is that their system provides for
> the limits mentioned in draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00.

I think some kind of applicability statement would be a useful addition 
to the Draft.  I'm less worried about a network operators deciding that 
they don't need to implement RA-Guard because their hosts implement 
RA-Flood-Limit.  I'm more concerned about OS vendors or implementors 
deciding they don't need to implement RA-Flood-Limit because they view 
this as a network operator issue and if only the network operators would 
just implement RA-Guard then RA-Flood-Limit wouldn't be necessary.

I think it needs to be made clear that both RA-Guard and RA-Flood-Limit 
are independently necessary to ensure both the security and stability of 
a network and its hosts.

1. RA-Guard or the other the techniques discussed in RFC6104 can 
effectively prevent RAs sourced from hosts either by malicious activity 
or simple miss-configuration.  But, RA-Guard can do little to prevent 
RAs caused by software or hardware bugs within, or miss-configuration of 
the network itself.

2. RA-Flood-Limit prevents the consequences of many different RAs being 
seen by a host, regardless of the source of those RAs.  But, can not 
distinguish between the source of the RAs, and may allow malicious 
configuration of the host.

3. Therefore, implementation of BOTH RA-Guard and RA-Flood-Limit are 
necessary to ensure BOTH the security and stability of a network and its 
hosts.

>>     In the end, having RA-Guard could solve enteraly this problem, but
>> when it is not provided by the network the host should have mechanisms
>> to defend itself. Then is when your draft applies. Does it make sense my
>> comment?

I disagree, RA-Guard can effectively deal with RA-Floods caused by hosts 
either through malicious activity or miss-configuration, but can not 
necessarily deal with RA-Floods caused by miss-configuration or bugs 
within the network itself.

> Yes, I understood what you wrote.  In my opinion it depends on your
> security posture.  Some people may prefer to put security closer to the
> end whereas others might find it better to do it centrally.  RFC 6104
> discusses about scenarios and different methods to mitigate against
> rogue Router Advertisements.  In my opinion that is where the above is
> more relevant.  What the code does is to prevent the host it is running
> on from crashing.

Security posture is only part of the issue, this is both a security and 
stability issue, that needs both host based and network based mitigation 
strategies.  Neither, RA-Guard or RA-Flood-Limit can ensure both the 
stability and security of a network and it hosts independently, they are 
complementary strategies, and are both necessary for a complete 
solution.  I think it is important for the Draft makes this point one 
way or another.

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Fri Jul  5 09:06:31 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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David
On 7/5/13 12:52 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>
>>>     In the end, having RA-Guard could solve enteraly this problem, but
>>> when it is not provided by the network the host should have mechanisms
>>> to defend itself. Then is when your draft applies. Does it make
>>> sense my
>>> comment?
>
> I disagree, RA-Guard can effectively deal with RA-Floods caused by
> hosts either through malicious activity or miss-configuration, but can
> not necessarily deal with RA-Floods caused by miss-configuration or
> bugs within the network itself.

    Agreed.

    I was just considering the malicious activity but I oversight
miss-configuration or bugs.

    I also agree with you that both RA-Guard and RA-Flood-Limit are
necessary. I think those statements should be added to the draft.

Regards,
as

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On 7/5/2013 8:32 AM, Michael H Lambert wrote:
> On 5 Jul 2013, at 11:27, Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU> wrote:
>
>> It would be useful to start by explaining:
>>
>> a) what traffic you need to inspect?
>> 	- to the router
>> 	- through the router
>>
>> Which one determines whether you need to suggest limiting header chains for all traffic or just traffic to your router.
>
> Are hop-by-hop options TO the router, THROUGH the router, or both?

Both, as per RFC2460 they are examined at every hop, including the 
source and destination.

Joe

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On 05/07/2013 16:27, Joe Touch wrote:
> It would be useful to start by explaining:

I already have, multiple times over the past couple of months, and most
recently in my previous email.

> a) what traffic you need to inspect?
>     - to the router
>     - through the router

Both:
	to: control plane policing / RE firewalling
	through: infrastructure ACLs

Both are equally important to running functional networks and incidentally
both are handled by the same hardware ACL/queueing mechanisms.

> b) what is the problem with inspecting traffic?
> 
>     - the length of the chain
>     - how many 'links' in the chain

On current generation forwarding engines, mostly the length of the chain.

> Neither one has anything to do with whether you use ASICs; they both have
> to do with whether you are space or time limited and in what resource.

I made no claim in this regard.  What I said was that your statement
"claims that this is about a technical problem are false" was absurd.

Nick



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On 7/5/13 7:17 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:14:44PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
>> control plane traffic AFAICS.
> Well, actually we need both...
>
>> So what is the requirement to process L4 headers offorwarded traffic at
>> 10 gbps in backbone routers?
> ... "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
> it from overloading internal links".

closer to the edge of my network, in addition to stateless acls, it's 
hash l4 flows into one of many stateful middle-boxes or endpoints.
>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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On 7/5/13 7:23 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
>> 5 July 2013 16:17
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:14:44PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>> Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
>>> control plane traffic AFAICS.
>> Well, actually we need both...
>>
>>> So what is the requirement to process L4 headers offorwarded traffic at
>>> 10 gbps in backbone routers?
>> ... "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
>> it from overloading internal links".
> No disrespect, but by the time you've detected the attack and put in the
> appropriate L4 filtering config, haven't the attackers long gone?
The attempt at disruption lasts until the party achieves their goal, or 
gives up.
> Doesn't this sort of DoS defence need to be auto-detecting, and
> auto-responding, like fair queueing?
Given a detection and mitigation platform you can identify and then 
install and remove acls accordingly

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5575

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-03

of course that requires that you be able to find the header you're 
trying to match on.

actual deployment of flowspec in the field isn't for everyone, and it 
has a lot of warts in implementations. but it's there.
> Or in the old days, simply reducing the link speed to untrusted peers?
>> Gert Doering
>>          -- NetMaster
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
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On 06/07/2013 02:17, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Jul 05, 2013 at 04:14:44PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Exactly. And the requirement from Geert and Steinar was for protecting
>> control plane traffic AFAICS.
> 
> Well, actually we need both...
> 
>> So what is the requirement to process L4 headers offorwarded traffic at
>> 10 gbps in backbone routers?

In any case, we need to process L4 headers at line speed in full-function
firewalls and in load balancers. So even if the argument about core routers
was completely bogus (which it isn't), exactly the same problem would
arise somewhere else on most paths. I don't think there's any way out of
the need to keep the header chain reasonably short, and at least make
fragmentation a rare exception case. Both of these could have been
written into RFC 2460 from the start.

    Brian

> 
> ... "drop this UDP/53 flood at the most external borders we can to stop
> it from overloading internal links".
> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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Hi Arturo, David,
At 08:52 05-07-2013, David Farmer wrote:
>I think some kind of applicability statement would be a useful 
>addition to the Draft.

 From an IETF Stream perspective it's difficult to assess how to 
write an applicability statement in this context.

>   I'm less worried about a network operators deciding that they 
> don't need to implement RA-Guard because their hosts implement 
> RA-Flood-Limit.  I'm more concerned about OS vendors or 
> implementors deciding they don't need to implement RA-Flood-Limit 
> because they view this as a network operator issue and if only the 
> network operators would just implement RA-Guard then RA-Flood-Limit 
> wouldn't be necessary.

I see.

>I think it needs to be made clear that both RA-Guard and 
>RA-Flood-Limit are independently necessary to ensure both the 
>security and stability of a network and its hosts.

Let me see if I can write some text to discuss the network versus host angle.

>1. RA-Guard or the other the techniques discussed in RFC6104 can 
>effectively prevent RAs sourced from hosts either by malicious 
>activity or simple miss-configuration.  But, RA-Guard can do little 
>to prevent RAs caused by software or hardware bugs within, or 
>miss-configuration of the network itself.

I prefer not to comment about this. :-)

>2. RA-Flood-Limit prevents the consequences of many different RAs 
>being seen by a host, regardless of the source of those RAs.  But, 
>can not distinguish between the source of the RAs, and may allow 
>malicious configuration of the host.

Yes.

>3. Therefore, implementation of BOTH RA-Guard and RA-Flood-Limit are 
>necessary to ensure BOTH the security and stability of a network and its hosts.

I think that the above looks at the proposal as a solution to the RA 
flooding problem whereas the scope of the proposal is a mitigation to 
a problem which a host may encounter.

At 09:06 05-07-2013, Arturo Servin wrote:
>     I also agree with you that both RA-Guard and RA-Flood-Limit are
>necessary. I think those statements should be added to the draft.

Please see the comment above about the scope.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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On Jul 4, 2013, at 6:02 AM, "Bajpai, Vaibhav" =
<v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> I would like to request a 10-minute presentation slot=20
> at the upcoming IETF 87 to present my PhD work:
>=20
> Title:		 Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
> Authors:	 Vaibhav Bajpai and J=FCrgen Sch=F6nw=E4lder
> URL:             http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bajpai-happy-00
>=20
> Abstract:
>=20
>  The IETF has developed solutions that promote a healthy IPv4 and IPv6
>  co-existence.  The happy eyeballs algorithm for instance, provides
>  recommendations to application developers to help prevent bad user
>  experience in situations where IPv6 connectivity is broken.  This
>  document describes a metric used to measure the effectiveness of the
>  happy eyeballs algorithm.  The insights uncovered by analysing the
>  data from multiple locations is discussed.

I noticed when this was published and presented earlier at =
https://ripe66.ripe.net/presentations/263-ripe66-happy-slides.pdf.  It's =
nice to see it published as an Internet Draft, but disappointing that =
the underlying Effective Measurement is testing something other than =
Happy Eyeballs.

Happy Eyeballs is doing what it was designed to do -- provide a good =
user experience when the IPv6 (or IPv4) path is down.  However, =
draft-bajpai-happy did not evaluable how well Happy Eyeballs handles a =
broken IPv6 or broken IPv4 path.  Instead, what draft-bajpai-happy =
measured was how well the selected path functioned.  Happy Eyeballs =
biases its path selection towards IPv6 by design (150-250ms timeout is =
suggested in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-5.5).  The =
justification for this delay is explained in "Delay IPv4", =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-4.1, and was consensus of the =
working group primarily because it (a) mimics the long-standing IETF =
view that IPv6 should be preferred over IPv4 (b) reduces connection =
attempts on servers and (c) minimizes the harm to IPv4-only devices =
sharing an IPv4 address with the dual-stack client (as those IPv4-only =
devices cannot use IPv6).  Happy Eyeballs' algorithm differs from =
Apple's algorithm (introduced in OS X 10.7) which uses whichever path =
connects first (for details see =
http://lists.apple.com/archives/ipv6-dev/2011/Jul/msg00009.html), which =
I expect would result in better results if tested using the test =
methodology of draft-bajpai-happy.  However, even with Apple's algorithm =
if a path connects quickly but the path performs poorly (e.g., low =
bandwidth) the user experience will suffer.  Happy Eyeballs can perform =
similarly to Apple's algorithm (but not identically) by setting its =
connection delay to 0ms.

-d



> Thank you!
>=20
> Best, Vaibhav
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------
> Vaibhav Bajpai
>=20
> Research I, Room 86
> Computer Networks and Distributed Systems  (CNDS) Lab
> School of Engineering and Sciences
> Jacobs University Bremen, Germany
>=20
> www.vaibhavbajpai.com
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From alh-ietf@tndh.net  Mon Jul  8 12:09:24 2013
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Dan Wing'" <dwing@cisco.com>, "'Bajpai, Vaibhav'" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
References: <2D5CAA69-E69B-44F7-94ED-700CABDD8351@jacobs-university.de> <AC96D856-927B-45F3-A971-3E2DC93CC7F0@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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Dan Wing wrote:
> On Jul 4, 2013, at 6:02 AM, "Bajpai, Vaibhav"
<v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
> wrote:
>=20
> > Hello,
> >
> > I would like to request a 10-minute presentation slot at the =
upcoming
> > IETF 87 to present my PhD work:
> >
> > Title:		 Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
> > Authors:	 Vaibhav Bajpai and J=FCrgen Sch=F6nw=E4lder
> > URL:             http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bajpai-happy-00
> >
> > Abstract:
> >
> >  The IETF has developed solutions that promote a healthy IPv4 and =
IPv6
> > co-existence.  The happy eyeballs algorithm for instance, provides
> > recommendations to application developers to help prevent bad user
> > experience in situations where IPv6 connectivity is broken.  This
> > document describes a metric used to measure the effectiveness of the
> > happy eyeballs algorithm.  The insights uncovered by analysing the
> > data from multiple locations is discussed.
>=20
> I noticed when this was published and presented earlier at
> https://ripe66.ripe.net/presentations/263-ripe66-happy-slides.pdf.  =
It's
nice
> to see it published as an Internet Draft, but disappointing that the
underlying
> Effective Measurement is testing something other than Happy Eyeballs.

It doesn't even acknowledge that the target nodes differ. DNS resolution =
of
a name does not tell you anything about deployed topology.

>=20
> Happy Eyeballs is doing what it was designed to do -- provide a good =
user
> experience when the IPv6 (or IPv4) path is down.  However, =
draft-bajpai-
> happy did not evaluable how well Happy Eyeballs handles a broken IPv6 =
or
> broken IPv4 path.  Instead, what draft-bajpai-happy measured was how =
well
> the selected path functioned. =20

Well, it offer an ROFL moment with=20
"will never use Teredo IPv6 unless IPv4 connectivity is broken"
clearly lacking the understanding that IPv4 is required to work for =
Teredo
to function...

> Happy Eyeballs biases its path selection
> towards IPv6 by design (150-250ms timeout is suggested in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-5.5).  The justification =
for
this
> delay is explained in "Delay IPv4",
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-
> 4.1, and was consensus of the working group primarily because it (a)
mimics
> the long-standing IETF view that IPv6 should be preferred over IPv4 =
(b)
> reduces connection attempts on servers and (c) minimizes the harm to =
IPv4-
> only devices sharing an IPv4 address with the dual-stack client (as =
those
IPv4-
> only devices cannot use IPv6). =20

If the IPv6 path is not given an automated preference the traffic will =
never
move. Even with emerging deployment on 'services', the cache topologies =
are
not identical in every instance, and getting them there requires
demonstrated traffic. People continue to complain that IPv6 traffic =
levels
are low, but they will continue that way until ISP's and content =
providers
make everything identical between the protocol versions. Given that many =
use
lack of traffic at other sites as an excuse for not doing their own
deployment, breaking the stalemate requires a bias.

> Happy Eyeballs' algorithm differs from Apple's
> algorithm (introduced in OS X 10.7) which uses whichever path connects
first
> (for details see http://lists.apple.com/archives/ipv6-
> dev/2011/Jul/msg00009.html), which I expect would result in better =
results
if
> tested using the test methodology of draft-bajpai-happy.  However, =
even
> with Apple's algorithm if a path connects quickly but the path =
performs
> poorly (e.g., low bandwidth) the user experience will suffer.  Happy
Eyeballs
> can perform similarly to Apple's algorithm (but not identically) by
setting its
> connection delay to 0ms.

Apple's implementation is "not helpful". They start by refusing to allow
modifications to the 3484 policy table to meet local policies, then =
follow
that with a refusal to ack that the IPv4 cache nodes are generally =
closer to
the request than the IPv6 ones, so traffic stays on IPv4 when it could &
should have moved. Anything less than a 100ms delay for the IPv4 request =
is
essentially guaranteeing that the traffic stays on IPv4, until the cache
topology catches up, which will never happen if the traffic loads can't
justify it.=20

Tony






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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
                          Zhen Cao
                          Chongfeng Xie
                          David Binet
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2013-07-08

Abstract:
   This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
   operational experience.  Both NAT64-CGN (NAT64 Carrier Grade NATs)
   and NAT64-FE (NAT64 server Front End) are considered in this
   document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Jul  8 23:41:31 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] New updates are available for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
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Wg,

We just finished the updates on draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience. The
latest draft incorporates all the comments during the WGLC.
You may find the following changes to echo reviews on the
mailing list, including

1) Restructure the document for better readability
2) Share several testing results to better convey the experiences.
3) Improve the discussions on several aspects of NAT64-CGN & NAT64-FE
deployment, including networking location, redundancy, Geo-location,
Quality of Experience and MTU considerations.

It would be great if the draft could receive your further reviews/comments

Many thanks for your kind helps

Best Regards

Gang

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2013 23:03:31 -0700
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
                          Zhen Cao
                          Chongfeng Xie
                          David Binet
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2013-07-08

Abstract:
   This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
   operational experience.  Both NAT64-CGN (NAT64 Carrier Grade NATs)
   and NAT64-FE (NAT64 server Front End) are considered in this
   document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please take a look at it and comment.

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From: "Alexis Munoz \(Gmail\)" <amunoz0481@gmail.com>
To: <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <201307091245.r69Cj0Q08784@ftpeng-update.cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2013 10:22:05 -0500
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my comments
very soon.

Thanks,

Alexis Mu=F1oz

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
fred@cisco.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis


A new draft has been posted, at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. =
Please
take a look at it and comment.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New updates are available for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
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On Jul 8, 2013, at 11:41 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Wg,
>=20
> We just finished the updates on draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience. The
> latest draft incorporates all the comments during the WGLC.
> You may find the following changes to echo reviews on the
> mailing list, including
>=20
> 1) Restructure the document for better readability
> 2) Share several testing results to better convey the experiences.
> 3) Improve the discussions on several aspects of NAT64-CGN & NAT64-FE
> deployment, including networking location, redundancy, Geo-location,
> Quality of Experience and MTU considerations.

On geolocation of a shared IPv4 address, I would prefer a citation to =
rfc6967 (which analyzes several solutions) rather than the individual =
document draft-chen-behave-nat64-radius-extension (which details one =
specific solution).

-d



> It would be great if the draft could receive your further =
reviews/comments
>=20
> Many thanks for your kind helps
>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Gang
>=20
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2013 23:03:31 -0700
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>                          Zhen Cao
>                          Chongfeng Xie
>                          David Binet
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 19
> 	Date            : 2013-07-08
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>   operational experience.  Both NAT64-CGN (NAT64 Carrier Grade NATs)
>   and NAT64-FE (NAT64 server Front End) are considered in this
>   document.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [6MAN] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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All,

I support the ideas expressed in this draft.

In the early part of this century, while working for an
equipment supplier that designed their own packet processing
chips, I was involved with the design of a packet processing 
chipset that could handle (even small IP packets) at line rate
on 10 Gbps Ethernet interfaces, including parsing the IPv6 
header chain and applying L4 filtering ACLs.  Adding that
ability to parse IPv6 header chains & perform L4 filtering at 
line-rate on a 10 GigE interface did NOT increase the ASIC 
gate count enough to change the die size.  So there was no 
recurring manufacturing cost for that feature.  As I recall,
this implementation could at least parse 128 bytes into the 
IPv6 header chain.  I'm pretty confident that the implementation
did not parse any deeper than 255 bytes, and I am certain
that it could not parse more than 255 bytes into the header
chain.

I have heard from several ISPs that a different manufacturer
has for some years now (at least 6 years) deployed backbone
routers that can at least parse past 1 IPv6 extension header
to apply L4 ACLs/filtering -- also at line rate on interfaces
operating at 10 Gbps (possibly higher speed by now).  One
person at that firm has confirmed this ability to me verbally. 
I'm not certain precisely what the depth of their parsing
ability might be.

So there are at least two implementations of ASIC/FPGA-based
packet processors that can parse IPv6 header chains at 10 Gbps
line-rate (possibly higher).

I think long term, this capability will be highly desired 
(and in at least some operational environments, needed).
This capability will tend to help encourage IPv6 deployment,
because it will help IPv6 L4 ACL implementations perform at
a level comparable to IPv4 L4 ACL implementations.

This draft provides a significant help both to implementers
and operators by providing a specification for a minimum
parse depth (i.e. 128 bytes as per Section 4 of this I-D).

I hope that this draft is able to move forward as a BCP.

Yours,

Ran Atkinson





From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jul  9 17:19:17 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Preliminary thoughts on the agenda for IETF 87
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As things stand right now, we are scheduled on Tuesday and Friday.

Draft status for agenda:

The author of draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices would like to know what peopl=
e think about this. If someone wants to help, he's willing to continue, but=
 is considering letting it die. Opinions?

Drafts that are not updated by Monday won't make it to the agenda. There ar=
e some I expected we might well discuss; I'd encourage the authors to get o=
n the stick.


RFC Ed Queue:
    Mar 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
    Oct 30  draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis
    Nov 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation

Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
    May 17  draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
    May 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis
    Jun 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

Agenda:

Working Group Document updated since IETF:
    May 17  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
            Liubing plans to hold off until Novermber on this.
            George Michaelson wants to give a talk on measurements ULA visi=
bility across the global internet
    Jul  8  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
            Up for second WGLC in August, due to changes from first WGLC
   =20
Individual Submission to v6ops updated since IETF:
    Apr 14  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed
    May 27  draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
    May 30  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
    May 30  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed
    May 30  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage
    Jun  4  draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
    Jul  8  draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis

Homenet draft that John would like v6ops to look at:
    Feb 25  draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet
   =20
????

Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
    Feb 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
    Feb 25  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
   =20
Individual Submission to v6ops NOT updated since IETF:
    Jan 24  draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
    Jan 25  draft-v6ops-vyncke-balanced-ipv6-security
    Feb  5  draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6
    Feb 18  draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
    Feb 20  draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix
    Feb 25  draft-sun-v6ops-semantic-usecase
    Feb 25  draft-shishio-v6ops-dpvt

Not expected to be on agenda:
    Mar 27  draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
    Apr  1  draft-yang-v6ops-fast6
    Apr 23  draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs

------------------------------------------------------
8 issues in virtual infrastructure
http://dcrocker.net/#fallacies


From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jul 10 00:38:31 2013
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 15:38:24 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New updates are available for draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
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2013/7/10, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>:
>
> On Jul 8, 2013, at 11:41 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Wg,
>>
>> We just finished the updates on draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience. The
>> latest draft incorporates all the comments during the WGLC.
>> You may find the following changes to echo reviews on the
>> mailing list, including
>>
>> 1) Restructure the document for better readability
>> 2) Share several testing results to better convey the experiences.
>> 3) Improve the discussions on several aspects of NAT64-CGN & NAT64-FE
>> deployment, including networking location, redundancy, Geo-location,
>> Quality of Experience and MTU considerations.
>
> On geolocation of a shared IPv4 address, I would prefer a citation to
> rfc6967 (which analyzes several solutions) rather than the individual
> document draft-chen-behave-nat64-radius-extension (which details one
> specific solution).

rfc6967 has already cited at the beginning of the section 5.2. rfc6967
didn't include the radius-based method, so the
draft-chen-behave-nat64-radius-extension is mentioned to provide a
link for the further descriptions of "We have investigated to deliver
NAT64 BIBs ...".  (BTW, the solution may be useful if geo-location
systems are already built on a Radius database). Since that is an
individual document, the draft is listed as a Informative Reference.

Your suggestion may intend to provide various possibilities for
operator's deployment. So I propose following changes. Please kindly
check.

OLD


   o  The NAT64-CGN equipments may not implement XFF.  Geo-location
      based on shared IPv4 address is rather inaccurate in that case.
      It's desirable to offer geo-location system more information, for
      example port number to retrieve the internal IPv6 address, which
      has meaning in global scale.  We have investigated to deliver
      NAT64 BIBs and Session Table Entrys (STEs) to a Radius
      server[I-D.chen-behave-nat64-radius-extension], since current geo-
      location systems rely on a Radius database to inspect location
      information, for example the information provided in [RFC5580].
      Those methods could convey original source address through same
      message bus.  Another approach is to ask NAT64-CGN providing
      application aware gateway to insert IPv6 source addresses.
      However, that may introduce complexity and performance
      degradation.

New

   o  The NAT64-CGN equipments may not implement XFF.  Geo-location
      based on shared IPv4 address is rather inaccurate in that case.
      [RFC6967] analyzed several options to reveal the host identifier.
      Each one may have their-own specific usage. With regards to
NAT64 deployment,
      it's desirable to offer geo-location system the internal IPv6 address,
      which has the meaning in global scale.
      For the geo-location systems relying on a Radius database[RFC5580], we
      have investigated to deliver NAT64 BIBs and Session Table Entrys (STEs)
      to a Radius server[I-D.chen-behave-nat64-radius-extension].
      This method could get along with [RFC5580] to convey original source
      address through same message bus.

BRs

Gang



> -d
>
>
>
>> It would be great if the draft could receive your further
>> reviews/comments
>>
>> Many thanks for your kind helps
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> Gang
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2013 23:03:31 -0700
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
>> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>>                          Zhen Cao
>>                          Chongfeng Xie
>>                          David Binet
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
>> 	Pages           : 19
>> 	Date            : 2013-07-08
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>>   operational experience.  Both NAT64-CGN (NAT64 Carrier Grade NATs)
>>   and NAT64-FE (NAT64 server Front End) are considered in this
>>   document.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Jul 10 01:01:15 2013
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 10:01:12 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt comments
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2013/7/10, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>:
> On Tue, 9 Jul 2013, GangChen wrote:
>
>> Hi Mikael,
>>
>> Thanks for the message. We are also doing the NAT64 testing recently.
>> Some experiences have been documented in
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt
>> Not sure if you have interests to read and comment
>
> 1. "Single stack IPv6 network deployment can simplify the network
>     provisioning. ". I would remove "the" frmo this sentence.
>
> I think it's good that you stress the benefit of having access being
> single stack instead of dual stack.
>
> 3.1
>
> I think it might be beneficial to say a little bit more here why 464xlat
> is important, perhaps just one sentence "464XLAT enables access of IPv4
> only applications or applications that call IPv4 literal addresses" (or
> similar).
>
> About geo-location, perhaps it can be adviced to chop up the outside IPv4
> address pool so that IPv6 addresses are NAT64:ed depending on their
> geographical location (we're doing this on a per country basis).
>
> 5.1
>
> I would like some text on "port block allocation", where a customer gets
> 512 or 1024 ports, this is logged, which means as long as the same
> customer still has this 512 port block, no further logging is needed.
>
>
>
> Apart from that the document looks good, and nothing more came to mind
> when I read it.
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Jul 10 02:24:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 4:09 AM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:

> If the IPv6 path is not given an automated preference the traffic will
> never
> move. Even with emerging deployment on 'services', the cache topologies
> are not identical in every instance, and getting them there requires
> demonstrated traffic.


Actually it's worse than that. Even when topology is congruent and IPv4 and
IPv6 have exactly the same latency, a "use the first connection that
completes" implementation with no preference will use IPv4 50% of the time,
just due to statistical noise (introduced, if nothing else, by hashing
along the path).


> Apple's implementation is "not helpful". They start by refusing to allow
> modifications to the 3484 policy table to meet local policies, then follow
> that with a refusal to ack that the IPv4 cache nodes are generally closer
> to
> the request than the IPv6 ones, so traffic stays on IPv4 when it could &
> should have moved.


They also bias in favour of IPv4 because they send the A query before the
AAAA query (or at least they used to).

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 4:09 AM, Tony Hain <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net" target=3D"_blank">alh-ietf@tndh.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">If the IPv6 path is n=
ot given an automated preference the traffic will never</span><br></div>
move. Even with emerging deployment on &#39;services&#39;, the cache topolo=
gies are=A0not identical in every instance, and getting them there requires=
<br>
demonstrated traffic.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually it&#39;s wor=
se than that. Even when topology is congruent and IPv4 and IPv6 have exactl=
y the same latency, a &quot;use the first connection that completes&quot; i=
mplementation with no preference will use IPv4 50% of the time, just due to=
 statistical noise (introduced, if nothing else, by hashing along the path)=
.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Apple&#39;s implementation is =
&quot;not helpful&quot;. They start by refusing to allow<br>
modifications to the 3484 policy table to meet local policies, then follow<=
br>
that with a refusal to ack that the IPv4 cache nodes are generally closer t=
o<br>
the request than the IPv6 ones, so traffic stays on IPv4 when it could &amp=
;<br>
should have moved.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>They also bias in favour=
 of IPv4 because they send the A query before the AAAA query (or at least t=
hey used to).</div></div></div></div>

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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 18:48:47 +0900
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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On 10 July 2013 18:23, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 4:09 AM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:
>>
>> If the IPv6 path is not given an automated preference the traffic will
>> never
>> move. Even with emerging deployment on 'services', the cache topologies
>> are not identical in every instance, and getting them there requires
>> demonstrated traffic.
>
>
> Actually it's worse than that. Even when topology is congruent and IPv4 and
> IPv6 have exactly the same latency, a "use the first connection that
> completes" implementation with no preference will use IPv4 50% of the time,
> just due to statistical noise (introduced, if nothing else, by hashing along
> the path).
>
>>
>> Apple's implementation is "not helpful". They start by refusing to allow
>> modifications to the 3484 policy table to meet local policies, then follow
>> that with a refusal to ack that the IPv4 cache nodes are generally closer
>> to
>> the request than the IPv6 ones, so traffic stays on IPv4 when it could &
>> should have moved.
>
>
> They also bias in favour of IPv4 because they send the A query before the
> AAAA query (or at least they used to).

Some data.

Here's a slide from my presentation at the IPv6 congress in Paris this
past March.

The pink is % of connections that arrived over IPv6.  The client
population is a set of gigabit FTTH native IPv6 users, where IPv4 is
provided encap'd within IPv6.

The mapping between clients and HE implementation is basically:

    Nexus 7:  basically a special subset of Chrome (below)
    MSIE on NT6+:  the well-known IPv6 probe on network attach
    Chrome:  still the 300ms head start from just before W6D in 2011
    Safari on OS X 10.[78]:  connection racing

Even when IPv4 is provided as an encap'd service in a native IPv6
network you can see that connection racing does not help the provider
obtain much of the return on investment in IPv6 that might have come
from migrating traffic away from IPv4 (e.g. in a CON environment).

--089e0158c5aa53ecbb04e125303c
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From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jul 10 03:16:53 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt comments
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Hi Mikael,

>>
>> 1. "Single stack IPv6 network deployment can simplify the network
>>     provisioning. ". I would remove "the" frmo this sentence.
>>
>> I think it's good that you stress the benefit of having access being
>> single stack instead of dual stack.
>>
>> 3.1
>>
>> I think it might be beneficial to say a little bit more here why 464xlat
>> is important, perhaps just one sentence "464XLAT enables access of IPv4
>> only applications or applications that call IPv4 literal addresses" (or
>> similar).

Will add the texts to describe the benefits of 464xlat

>> About geo-location, perhaps it can be adviced to chop up the outside IPv4
>> address pool so that IPv6 addresses are NAT64:ed depending on their
>> geographical location (we're doing this on a per country basis).

That is an interesting use. How do you implement those IPv4 pool
allocations?  I heard some NAT64 implementations could allocate
different IPv4 pools to each inbound interface. Are you doing in the
similar way?


>> 5.1
>>
>> I would like some text on "port block allocation", where a customer gets
>> 512 or 1024 ports, this is logged, which means as long as the same
>> customer still has this 512 port block, no further logging is needed.

If I understand correctly, that is a static port block allocation. A
port block would be reserved to a particular customer. No logging
information needed. will clarify at the next update.

>>
>> Apart from that the document looks good, and nothing more came to mind
>> when I read it.

Many thanks for the review.

Best Regards

Gang

>>
>> --
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Jul 10 03:35:48 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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On Wed, 10 Jul 2013, GangChen wrote:

> That is an interesting use. How do you implement those IPv4 pool 
> allocations?  I heard some NAT64 implementations could allocate 
> different IPv4 pools to each inbound interface. Are you doing in the 
> similar way?

Some vendors allow certain IPv6 source addresses to go to certain outside 
IPv4 pool of addresses.

> If I understand correctly, that is a static port block allocation. A 
> port block would be reserved to a particular customer. No logging 
> information needed. will clarify at the next update.

Well, actually the block would be allocated upon first traffic seen from a 
certain source IPv6 address. Perhaps there are references to this in other 
RFCs that could be useful.

For instance (I'm sure there are a lot more):

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/slides/slides-86-behave-2

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k_r4.3/cg_nat/configuration/guide/cgnat43cgn.html#wp1015343

Bulk Port Allocation

The creation and deletion of NAT sessions need to be logged and these 
create huge amount of data. These are stored on Syslog collector which is 
supported over UDP. In order to reduce the volume of data generated by the 
NAT device, bulk port allocation can be enabled. When bulk port allocation 
is enabled and when a subscriber creates the first session, a number of 
contiguous outside ports are pre-allocated. A bulk allocation message is 
logged indicating this allocation. Subsequent session creations will use 
one of the pre-allocated port and hence does not require logging.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jul 10 03:50:55 2013
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Many thanks for the information.
The next update would catch those two points.

BRs

Gang

2013/7/10, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>:
> On Wed, 10 Jul 2013, GangChen wrote:
>
>> That is an interesting use. How do you implement those IPv4 pool
>> allocations?  I heard some NAT64 implementations could allocate
>> different IPv4 pools to each inbound interface. Are you doing in the
>> similar way?
>
> Some vendors allow certain IPv6 source addresses to go to certain outside
> IPv4 pool of addresses.
>
>> If I understand correctly, that is a static port block allocation. A
>> port block would be reserved to a particular customer. No logging
>> information needed. will clarify at the next update.
>
> Well, actually the block would be allocated upon first traffic seen from a
> certain source IPv6 address. Perhaps there are references to this in other
> RFCs that could be useful.
>
> For instance (I'm sure there are a lot more):
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/slides/slides-86-behave-2
>
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k_r4.3/cg_nat/configuration/guide/cgnat43cgn.html#wp1015343
>
> Bulk Port Allocation
>
> The creation and deletion of NAT sessions need to be logged and these
> create huge amount of data. These are stored on Syslog collector which is
> supported over UDP. In order to reduce the volume of data generated by the
> NAT device, bulk port allocation can be enabled. When bulk port allocation
> is enabled and when a subscriber creates the first session, a number of
> contiguous outside ports are pre-allocated. A bulk allocation message is
> logged indicating this allocation. Subsequent session creations will use
> one of the pre-allocated port and hence does not require logging.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jul 10 05:45:07 2013
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url. Please take a look at it and comment.

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Cc: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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    Is the destination the same in all the samples?

    (I assume it is and that is why it is so weird but better ask).

Regards
as

On 7/10/13 6:48 AM, Erik Kline wrote:
> On 10 July 2013 18:23, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 4:09 AM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:
>>> If the IPv6 path is not given an automated preference the traffic will
>>> never
>>> move. Even with emerging deployment on 'services', the cache topologies
>>> are not identical in every instance, and getting them there requires
>>> demonstrated traffic.
>>
>> Actually it's worse than that. Even when topology is congruent and IPv4 and
>> IPv6 have exactly the same latency, a "use the first connection that
>> completes" implementation with no preference will use IPv4 50% of the time,
>> just due to statistical noise (introduced, if nothing else, by hashing along
>> the path).
>>
>>> Apple's implementation is "not helpful". They start by refusing to allow
>>> modifications to the 3484 policy table to meet local policies, then follow
>>> that with a refusal to ack that the IPv4 cache nodes are generally closer
>>> to
>>> the request than the IPv6 ones, so traffic stays on IPv4 when it could &
>>> should have moved.
>>
>> They also bias in favour of IPv4 because they send the A query before the
>> AAAA query (or at least they used to).
> Some data.
>
> Here's a slide from my presentation at the IPv6 congress in Paris this
> past March.
>
> The pink is % of connections that arrived over IPv6.  The client
> population is a set of gigabit FTTH native IPv6 users, where IPv4 is
> provided encap'd within IPv6.
>
> The mapping between clients and HE implementation is basically:
>
>     Nexus 7:  basically a special subset of Chrome (below)
>     MSIE on NT6+:  the well-known IPv6 probe on network attach
>     Chrome:  still the 300ms head start from just before W6D in 2011
>     Safari on OS X 10.[78]:  connection racing
>
> Even when IPv4 is provided as an encap'd service in a native IPv6
> network you can see that connection racing does not help the provider
> obtain much of the return on investment in IPv6 that might have come
> from migrating traffic away from IPv4 (e.g. in a CON environment).
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------030109050101040700030505
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Is the destination the same in all the samples?<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (I assume it is and that is why it is so weird but better
      ask).<br>
      <br>
      Regards<br>
      as<br>
      <br>
    </tt>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/10/13 6:48 AM, Erik Kline wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAAedzxrjBP8dOyVQjszdtS4hbTA3p79ojwsmMJzJi7v6RLj9Xg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On 10 July 2013 18:23, Lorenzo Colitti <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">&lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 4:09 AM, Tony Hain <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net">&lt;alh-ietf@tndh.net&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">
If the IPv6 path is not given an automated preference the traffic will
never
move. Even with emerging deployment on 'services', the cache topologies
are not identical in every instance, and getting them there requires
demonstrated traffic.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">

Actually it's worse than that. Even when topology is congruent and IPv4 and
IPv6 have exactly the same latency, a "use the first connection that
completes" implementation with no preference will use IPv4 50% of the time,
just due to statistical noise (introduced, if nothing else, by hashing along
the path).

</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">
Apple's implementation is "not helpful". They start by refusing to allow
modifications to the 3484 policy table to meet local policies, then follow
that with a refusal to ack that the IPv4 cache nodes are generally closer
to
the request than the IPv6 ones, so traffic stays on IPv4 when it could &amp;
should have moved.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">

They also bias in favour of IPv4 because they send the A query before the
AAAA query (or at least they used to).
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Some data.

Here's a slide from my presentation at the IPv6 congress in Paris this
past March.

The pink is % of connections that arrived over IPv6.  The client
population is a set of gigabit FTTH native IPv6 users, where IPv4 is
provided encap'd within IPv6.

The mapping between clients and HE implementation is basically:

    Nexus 7:  basically a special subset of Chrome (below)
    MSIE on NT6+:  the well-known IPv6 probe on network attach
    Chrome:  still the 300ms head start from just before W6D in 2011
    Safari on OS X 10.[78]:  connection racing

Even when IPv4 is provided as an encap'd service in a native IPv6
network you can see that connection racing does not help the provider
obtain much of the return on investment in IPv6 that might have come
from migrating traffic away from IPv4 (e.g. in a CON environment).
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030109050101040700030505--

From v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de  Wed Jul 10 06:16:25 2013
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From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: Some comments on http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bajpai-happy-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some comments on http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bajpai-happy-00.txt
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On Jul 5, 2013, at 4:30 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrote:

> a couple of comments re. the draft...

Thank you so much for the review!

> First, the overall goal. The RFC6555 was not designed to get the best pos=
sible
> user experience. It was designed to (somewhat) minimize the degradation o=
f the
> user experience in case of nonworking IPv6. I think I did not catch it du=
ring
> the live presentation in Dublin, but reading the draft I think this is a
> misunderstanding that I need to correct - please take a second look at th=
e
> abstract of RFC6555 as well.

We understand it's a policy discussion to facilitate IPv6 adoption. We will
add a section in the draft to clarify the motivation of RFC6555.

> Now a couple of nits to the text:
>=20
> " It appears that an application never uses IPv6 using Teredo except
>   when IPv4 connectivity is broken.
>=20
> This is expected, it was deprecated because Teredo IPv6 connectivity is b=
ad.

Yep! a reprise to confirm that happy eyeballs is doing the right thing here=
.

> " We noticed, that a 300ms advantage
>   leaves a dual-stacked host only 1% chance to prefer a IPv4 route even
>   though it may be significantly faster than IPv6."
>=20
> This 1% is in aggregate is a *good* thing, and why the 300ms delay is in
> place.

We are not arguing that happy eyeballs is _not_ doing its job. It's=20
definitely improving the user experience by orders of magnitude when the=20
user has broken IPv6 connectivity.=20

We argue that since applications on top of TCP will not be happy eyeballed
only in scenarios where IPv6 connectivity is broken, but also in scenarios
where the dual-stack host enjoys perfect IPv6 connectivity, we want to=20
measure how much imposition does such a user experience in reality by=20
measuring the effect of the 300ms timer value.=20

> We, as a community, want IPv6 to be deployed. If the HE was easily swayed=
 back
> to the IPv4, this would result in a huge stress to have IPv6 systems func=
tion
> *faster* than IPv4. This is pretty hard if not impossible in many
> circumstances.
>=20
> Why is this important ? Because an operator who *has* to deploy a CGN to =
still
> deliver IPv4 will be able to use the IPv6 to offload the traffic to duals=
tack
> sites.
>=20
> If the HE is too sensitive, or selects the best path, chances are high th=
at
> the IPv4 path will be selected, therefore nullifying the investment into =
IPv6.
>=20
> On aggregate, thus, being *too* attentive to the user experience will pai=
nt a
> bleak picture in the future by inhibiting IPv6 progress.
> Please add this variable into your research model when you are doing the =
next
> iteration!

We understand. We will add a section describing this policy decision.

Thanks!

Best, Vaibhav

-----------------------------------------------------
Vaibhav Bajpai

Research I, Room 86
Computer Networks and Distributed Systems  (CNDS) Lab
School of Engineering and Sciences
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany

www.vaibhavbajpai.com=

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From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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On Jul 8, 2013, at 6:05 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

> On Jul 4, 2013, at 6:02 AM, "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university=
.de> wrote:
>=20
>> Hello,
>>=20
>> I would like to request a 10-minute presentation slot=20
>> at the upcoming IETF 87 to present my PhD work:
>>=20
>> Title:		 Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
>> Authors:	 Vaibhav Bajpai and J=FCrgen Sch=F6nw=E4lder
>> URL:             http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bajpai-happy-00
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>=20
>> [...]
>=20
> I noticed when this was published and presented earlier at
> https://ripe66.ripe.net/presentations/263-ripe66-happy-slides.pdf. =20

Thank you for noticing it :-)

> It's nice to see it published as an Internet Draft, but disappointing
> that the underlying Effective Measurement is testing something other
> than Happy Eyeballs.
>=20
> Happy Eyeballs is doing what it was designed to do -- provide a good user
> experience when the IPv6 (or IPv4) path is down.  However, draft-bajpai-h=
appy
> did not evaluable how well Happy Eyeballs handles a broken IPv6 or broken=
 IPv4
> path.  Instead, what draft-bajpai-happy measured was how well the selecte=
d
> path functioned. =20

Yes! this is true. This is because we _wanted_ to measure in a real=20
uncontrolled environment. We wanted to know: if all the applications today
get happy eyeballed, how would the dual-stack user experience be? This why
we made significant effort to find and deploy probes and measure from=20
behind a residential gateway of a real dual-stack host.

We don't change the network conditions, we only measure what the end-host
might experience from a happy eyeballed application. Therefore, we think
we do measure happy eyeballs on how it would perform in the wild today.

> Happy Eyeballs biases its path selection towards IPv6 by
> design (150-250ms timeout is suggested in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-5.5). =20

The draft mentions that 300ms is used in Chrome and Firefox. Since, the
implementations are using their own timer value than what is recommended,
it would be nice to know what would be a better timer value, by directly
measuring from deployed dual-stacked hosts, no?

> The justification for this delay is explained in "Delay IPv4",
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-4.1, and was consensus of the
> working group primarily because it (a) mimics the long-standing IETF view=
 that
> IPv6 should be preferred over IPv4 (b) reduces connection attempts on ser=
vers
> and (c) minimizes the harm to IPv4-only devices sharing an IPv4 address w=
ith
> the dual-stack client (as those IPv4-only devices cannot use IPv6).

We understand it's a policy discussion to facilitate IPv6 adoption. We will
add a section describing this policy decision. We will also add a section i=
n
the draft to clarify the motivation of RFC6555.

Best, Vaibhav

> Happy Eyeballs' algorithm differs from Apple's algorithm (introduced in O=
S X
> 10.7) which uses whichever path connects first (for details see
> http://lists.apple.com/archives/ipv6-dev/2011/Jul/msg00009.html), which I
> expect would result in better results if tested using the test methodolog=
y of
> draft-bajpai-happy.  However, even with Apple's algorithm if a path conne=
cts
> quickly but the path performs poorly (e.g., low bandwidth) the user exper=
ience
> will suffer.  Happy Eyeballs can perform similarly to Apple's algorithm (=
but
> not identically) by setting its connection delay to 0ms.

-----------------------------------------------------
Vaibhav Bajpai

Research I, Room 86
Computer Networks and Distributed Systems  (CNDS) Lab
School of Engineering and Sciences
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany

www.vaibhavbajpai.com=

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From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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Hello,

Thank you for the review!

On Jul 8, 2013, at 9:09 PM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:

> It doesn't even acknowledge that the target nodes differ. DNS resolution =
of
> a name does not tell you anything about deployed topology.

We understand that the target nodes differ. We will update the
text to explicitly mention it.

> Well, it offer an ROFL moment with "will never use Teredo IPv6 unless
> IPv4 connectivity is broken" clearly lacking the understanding that
> IPv4 is required to work for Teredo to function=85

We meant when the IPv4 reachability of the destination service is broken
(not of the end-host). We will amend the text. Thank you for noticing this.

Best, Vaibhav

> If the IPv6 path is not given an automated preference the traffic will ne=
ver
> move. Even with emerging deployment on 'services', the cache topologies a=
re
> not identical in every instance, and getting them there requires
> demonstrated traffic. People continue to complain that IPv6 traffic level=
s
> are low, but they will continue that way until ISP's and content provider=
s
> make everything identical between the protocol versions. Given that many =
use
> lack of traffic at other sites as an excuse for not doing their own
> deployment, breaking the stalemate requires a bias.
>=20
> [...]
> Apple's implementation is "not helpful". They start by refusing to allow
> modifications to the 3484 policy table to meet local policies, then follo=
w
> that with a refusal to ack that the IPv4 cache nodes are generally closer=
 to
> the request than the IPv6 ones, so traffic stays on IPv4 when it could &
> should have moved. Anything less than a 100ms delay for the IPv4 request =
is
> essentially guaranteeing that the traffic stays on IPv4, until the cache
> topology catches up, which will never happen if the traffic loads can't
> justify it.=20


-----------------------------------------------------
Vaibhav Bajpai

Research I, Room 86
Computer Networks and Distributed Systems  (CNDS) Lab
School of Engineering and Sciences
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany

www.vaibhavbajpai.com


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--089e0102f81cf9d0b604e128e6ef
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On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 10:53 PM, Bajpai, Vaibhav <
v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> The draft mentions that 300ms is used in Chrome and Firefox.
>

Does Firefox use 300ms too? I thought Firefox did something more similar to
Apple than to Chrome.

--089e0102f81cf9d0b604e128e6ef
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 10:53 PM, Bajpai, Vaibhav <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de" target=3D"_b=
lank">v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">The draft mentions that 300ms is used =
in Chrome and Firefox.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Does Firefox use 300ms too? I thought Fire=
fox did something more similar to Apple than to Chrome.=A0</div></div></div=
></div>

--089e0102f81cf9d0b604e128e6ef--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 23:29:32 +0900
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To: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some comments on http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bajpai-happy-00.txt
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On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 10:16 PM, Bajpai, Vaibhav <
v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> We understand it's a policy discussion to facilitate IPv6 adoption. We will
> add a section in the draft to clarify the motivation of RFC6555.
>

Actually, I think that's not enough, because I suspect the disagreement is
deeper than you think. "Effectiveness" implies performance compared to a
goal, but what Andrew is saying here is that latency minimization was
(within reason) not a goal at all. The goal was to avoid impact so we could
get on with enabling IPv6.

If you do want to measure this, I think you might have to call it something
other than "effectiveness". And to be pedantic, even with your definition
of "effectiveness", it's not the "effectiveness" of happy eyeballs that
you're measuring, you're comparing the "effectiveness" of IPv6 and IPv4.


> We argue that since applications on top of TCP will not be happy eyeballed
> only in scenarios where IPv6 connectivity is broken, but also in scenarios
> where the dual-stack host enjoys perfect IPv6 connectivity, we want to
> measure how much imposition does such a user experience in reality by
> measuring the effect of the 300ms timer value.
>

Actually, that's not a good definition either. If the dual-stack host
enjoys perfect IPv6 connectivity, then by definition IPv4 can never be
better (since IPv6 is perfect), the 300ms timer will never fire. So by
"perfect" I think what you really mean is "perfectly reliable".

>
> > On aggregate, thus, being *too* attentive to the user experience will
> paint a
> > bleak picture in the future by inhibiting IPv6 progress.
> > Please add this variable into your research model when you are doing the
> next
> > iteration!
>
> We understand. We will add a section describing this policy decision.
>

Please also change the wording as well.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--047d7b3442925a128904e1291cc3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 10:16 PM, Bajpai, Vaibhav <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de" target=3D"_b=
lank">v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">We understand it&#39;s a policy=
 discussion to facilitate IPv6 adoption. We will<br>


add a section in the draft to clarify the motivation of RFC6555.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Actually, I think that&#39;s not enough, because =
I suspect the disagreement is deeper than you think. &quot;Effectiveness&qu=
ot; implies performance compared to a goal, but what Andrew is saying here =
is that latency minimization was (within reason) not a goal at all. The goa=
l was to avoid impact so we could get on with enabling IPv6.</div>

<div><br></div><div>If you do want to measure this, I think you might have =
to call it something other than &quot;effectiveness&quot;. And to be pedant=
ic, even with your definition of &quot;effectiveness&quot;, it&#39;s not th=
e &quot;effectiveness&quot; of happy eyeballs that you&#39;re measuring, yo=
u&#39;re comparing the &quot;effectiveness&quot; of IPv6 and IPv4.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">We argue that since applications on top of T=
CP will not be happy eyeballed<br>


only in scenarios where IPv6 connectivity is broken, but also in scenarios<=
br>
where the dual-stack host enjoys perfect IPv6 connectivity, we want to<br>
measure how much imposition does such a user experience in reality by<br>
measuring the effect of the 300ms timer value.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Actually, that&#39;s not a good definition either. If the dual-stac=
k host enjoys perfect IPv6 connectivity, then by definition IPv4 can never =
be better (since IPv6 is perfect), the 300ms timer will never fire. So by &=
quot;perfect&quot; I think what you really mean is &quot;perfectly reliable=
&quot;.</div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>&gt; On aggregate, thus, being *too* attentive to the user experience w=
ill paint a<br>
&gt; bleak picture in the future by inhibiting IPv6 progress.<br>
&gt; Please add this variable into your research model when you are doing t=
he next<br>
&gt; iteration!<br>
<br>
We understand. We will add a section describing this policy decision.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Please also change the wording as well.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>


--047d7b3442925a128904e1291cc3--

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Wed Jul 10 08:07:11 2013
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 11:07:10 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt comments
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We are working on logging drafts in Behave. Bulk port allocation can 
work as Mikael states. On the other hand, if the provider is using MAP 
or Lightweight 4over6, port allocation happens at provisioning time and 
may if desired be logged by network infrastructure (DHCP, AAA).

Tom Taylor

On 10/07/2013 6:35 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 10 Jul 2013, GangChen wrote:
>
>> That is an interesting use. How do you implement those IPv4 pool
>> allocations?  I heard some NAT64 implementations could allocate
>> different IPv4 pools to each inbound interface. Are you doing in the
>> similar way?
>
> Some vendors allow certain IPv6 source addresses to go to certain
> outside IPv4 pool of addresses.
>
>> If I understand correctly, that is a static port block allocation. A
>> port block would be reserved to a particular customer. No logging
>> information needed. will clarify at the next update.
>
> Well, actually the block would be allocated upon first traffic seen from
> a certain source IPv6 address. Perhaps there are references to this in
> other RFCs that could be useful.
>
> For instance (I'm sure there are a lot more):
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/slides/slides-86-behave-2
>
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k_r4.3/cg_nat/configuration/guide/cgnat43cgn.html#wp1015343
>
>
> Bulk Port Allocation
>
> The creation and deletion of NAT sessions need to be logged and these
> create huge amount of data. These are stored on Syslog collector which
> is supported over UDP. In order to reduce the volume of data generated
> by the NAT device, bulk port allocation can be enabled. When bulk port
> allocation is enabled and when a subscriber creates the first session, a
> number of contiguous outside ports are pre-allocated. A bulk allocation
> message is logged indicating this allocation. Subsequent session
> creations will use one of the pre-allocated port and hence does not
> require logging.
>

From v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de  Wed Jul 10 08:42:25 2013
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From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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On Jul 10, 2013, at 4:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 10:53 PM, Bajpai, Vaibhav <v.bajpai@jacobs-univer=
sity.de> wrote:
> The draft mentions that 300ms is used in Chrome and Firefox.
>=20
> Does Firefox use 300ms too? I thought Firefox did something more
> similar to Apple than to Chrome.=20

The more aggressive approach needs to be enabled by setting=20
network.http.fast-fallback-to-IPv4 parameter to true. Firefox=20
then starts parallel TCP connections to the first endpoint of
each address family [1].

[1] http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2012-05/notquite.html

Best, Vaibhav

-----------------------------------------------------
Vaibhav Bajpai

Research I, Room 86
Computer Networks and Distributed Systems  (CNDS) Lab
School of Engineering and Sciences
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany

www.vaibhavbajpai.com=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 00:51:50 +0900
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To: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Measuring the Effectiveness of Happy Eyeballs
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On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:42 AM, Bajpai, Vaibhav <
v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> The more aggressive approach needs to be enabled by setting
>  network.http.fast-fallback-to-IPv4 parameter to true. Firefox
> then starts parallel TCP connections to the first endpoint of
> each address family [1].
>

Actually, as far as I can see, Firefox (at least the version I have, v22 on
Ubuntu) has that parameter set to true by default (if you go to
about:config, you can tell if it's been modified). If you set it to false
it doesn't do HE at all.

It appears to fall back to IPv6 after ~250ms, at least in this case where I
connect to a port that doesn't respond:

00:46:51.836461 IP6 2400:2410:20c0:100:656d:e13c:6236:d37a.45342 >
2404:6800:4004:803::1012.81: Flags [S], seq 2062516864, win 14400, options
[mss 1440,sackOK,TS val 179759058 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
00:46:52.087045 IP 192.168.3.5.55797 > 74.125.235.115.81: Flags [S], seq
4216986802, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 179759120 ecr
0,nop,wscale 7], length 0


> [1] http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2012-05/notquite.html


I wouldn't take that as the gospel truth. It also says that in Chrome "The
choice of which protocol is preferred for the initial connection attempt is
based on the DNS response time", which as far as I know is not true.
Whether it prefers IPv6 or not depends only on what getaddrinfo returns
first.

--047d7b3a9386aaa63c04e12a42c0
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:42 AM, Bajpai, Vaibhav <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de" target=3D"_b=
lank">v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h=
5"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">The more aggressive approach needs t=
o be enabled by setting</span><br>

</div></div>
network.http.fast-fallback-to-IPv4 parameter to true. Firefox<br>
then starts parallel TCP connections to the first endpoint of<br>
each address family [1].<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, as f=
ar as I can see, Firefox (at least the version I have, v22 on Ubuntu) has t=
hat parameter set to true by default (if you go to about:config, you can te=
ll if it&#39;s been modified). If you set it to false it doesn&#39;t do HE =
at all.</div>

<div><br></div><div>It appears to fall back to IPv6 after ~250ms, at least =
in this case where I connect to a port that doesn&#39;t respond:</div><div>=
<br></div><div><div>00:46:51.836461 IP6 2400:2410:20c0:100:656d:e13c:6236:d=
37a.45342 &gt; 2404:6800:4004:803::1012.81: Flags [S], seq 2062516864, win =
14400, options [mss 1440,sackOK,TS val 179759058 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], lengt=
h 0</div>

</div><div>00:46:52.087045 IP 192.168.3.5.55797 &gt; 74.125.235.115.81: Fla=
gs [S], seq 4216986802, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 17975912=
0 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-le=
ft-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

[1] <a href=3D"http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2012-05/notquite.html" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2012-05/notquite.html</a></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>I wouldn&#39;t take that as the gospel truth. It a=
lso says that in Chrome &quot;The choice of which protocol is preferred for=
 the initial connection attempt is based on the DNS response time&quot;, wh=
ich as far as I know is not true. Whether it prefers IPv6 or not depends on=
ly on what getaddrinfo returns first.</div>

<div><br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b3a9386aaa63c04e12a42c0--

From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jul 10 20:19:34 2013
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 11:19:29 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-02.txt comments
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2013/7/10, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>:
> We are working on logging drafts in Behave. Bulk port allocation can
> work as Mikael states. On the other hand, if the provider is using MAP
> or Lightweight 4over6, port allocation happens at provisioning time and
> may if desired be logged by network infrastructure (DHCP, AAA).

I guess the bulk port allocation is a natural part of MAP or
Lightweight4ovr6 or A+P. If the system is aware of the mapping rules,
the log information may not be necessary


> Tom Taylor
>
> On 10/07/2013 6:35 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Wed, 10 Jul 2013, GangChen wrote:
>>
>>> That is an interesting use. How do you implement those IPv4 pool
>>> allocations?  I heard some NAT64 implementations could allocate
>>> different IPv4 pools to each inbound interface. Are you doing in the
>>> similar way?
>>
>> Some vendors allow certain IPv6 source addresses to go to certain
>> outside IPv4 pool of addresses.
>>
>>> If I understand correctly, that is a static port block allocation. A
>>> port block would be reserved to a particular customer. No logging
>>> information needed. will clarify at the next update.
>>
>> Well, actually the block would be allocated upon first traffic seen from
>> a certain source IPv6 address. Perhaps there are references to this in
>> other RFCs that could be useful.
>>
>> For instance (I'm sure there are a lot more):
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/slides/slides-86-behave-2
>>
>> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k_r4.3/cg_nat/configuration/guide/cgnat43cgn.html#wp1015343
>>
>>
>> Bulk Port Allocation
>>
>> The creation and deletion of NAT sessions need to be logged and these
>> create huge amount of data. These are stored on Syslog collector which
>> is supported over UDP. In order to reduce the volume of data generated
>> by the NAT device, bulk port allocation can be enabled. When bulk port
>> allocation is enabled and when a subscriber creates the first session, a
>> number of contiguous outside ports are pre-allocated. A bulk allocation
>> message is logged indicating this allocation. Subsequent session
>> creations will use one of the pre-allocated port and hence does not
>> require logging.
>>
>

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Thu Jul 11 12:14:10 2013
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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--001a11c3aa2ac4829604e14132af
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Hi,

We have submitted an I-D for mobile core user-plane which adopts IPv6
routing basis architecture. This draft is not submitted to IDR working
group but v6ops experience helps much to realize this architecture. Your
comments are welcome.

Regards,
--satoru



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 1:09 AM
Subject: I-D Action: draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc-00.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


        Title           : Stateless user-plane architecture for virtualized
EPC (vEPC)
        Author(s)       : Satoru Matsushima
                          Ryuji Wakikawa
        Filename        : draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc-00.txt
        Pages           : 19
        Date            : 2013-07-10

Abstract:
   We envision a new mobile architecture for the future Evolved Packet
   Core (EPC).  The new architecture is designed to support the
   virtualization scheme called NFV (Network Function Virtualization).
   In our architecture, the user plane of EPC is decoupled from the
   control-plane and uses routing information to forward packets of
   mobile nodes.  Although the EPC control plane will run on hypervisor,
   our proposal does not modify the signaling of the EPC control plane.
   The benefits of our architecture are 1) scalability, 2) flexibility
   and 3) Manageability.  How to run the EPC control plane on NFV is out
   of our focus in this document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
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--001a11c3aa2ac4829604e14132af
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"=
>Hi,</div><div style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><br></=
div><div style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">We have subm=
itted an I-D for mobile core user-plane which adopts IPv6 routing basis arc=
hitecture. This draft is not submitted to IDR working group but v6ops exper=
ience helps much to realize this architecture. Your comments are welcome.</=
div>
<div style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><br></div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Regards,</div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">--satoru</div><div style=
=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
<br></div><div style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><br></=
div><div style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13=
px">
---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=A0<b class=3D"gmail_sender=
name"></b><span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Thu, Ju=
l 11, 2013 at 1:09 AM<br>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc-00.txt<br>To:=
=A0<a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-announce@=
ietf.org</a><br><br><br><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-l=
ine Internet-Drafts directories.<br>
<br><br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Stateless user-plane ar=
chitecture for virtualized EPC (vEPC)<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =
=A0 : Satoru Matsushima<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 Ryuji Wakikawa<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-matsu=
shima-stateless-uplane-vepc-00.txt<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 19<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2013-07-10<br><br>Abstract:<br>=A0 =A0We envision a ne=
w mobile architecture for the future Evolved Packet<br>=A0 =A0Core (EPC). =
=A0The new architecture is designed to support the<br>
=A0 =A0virtualization scheme called NFV (Network Function Virtualization).<=
br>=A0 =A0In our architecture, the user plane of EPC is decoupled from the<=
br>=A0 =A0control-plane and uses routing information to forward packets of<=
br>=A0 =A0mobile nodes. =A0Although the EPC control plane will run on hyper=
visor,<br>
=A0 =A0our proposal does not modify the signaling of the EPC control plane.=
<br>=A0 =A0The benefits of our architecture are 1) scalability, 2) flexibil=
ity<br>=A0 =A0and 3) Manageability. =A0How to run the EPC control plane on =
NFV is out<br>
=A0 =A0of our focus in this document.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker statu=
s page for this draft is:<br><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dr=
aft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker=
.ietf.org/doc/draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc</a><br>
<br>There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br><a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc-00" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc-00<=
/a><br>
<br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br><a href=
=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/</a><br><br>____________________________________________=
___<br>
I-D-Announce mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/i-d-announceInternet-Draft" target=3D"_blank">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce<br>
Internet-Draft</a>=A0directories:=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.h=
tml" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>or=A0<a href=
=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.=
ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a></div>
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From yangtianle@chinamobile.com  Thu Jul 11 21:19:51 2013
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From: "Tianle Yang" <yangtianle@chinamobile.com>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>, <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 12:19:31 +0800
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Subject: [v6ops] some comments about the draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
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ÕâÊÇÒ»·â MIME ¸ñÊ½µÄ¶à²¿·ÖÓÊ¼þ¡£

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Although it is a little more convenient to do some operations when including
some Use's properties in the IPv6 prefix, it may affect the routing table,
such as changing some routings according to the changes of the use's QoS.
And if we do not accept these changes, we have to put more IPv6 addresses in
the address pool in one equipment, that causes address waste.

 

And according to the discussion in the last IETF meeting , shall we merge
this draft and "draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment " together? The link
is below:

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment-00.txt

 

Tianle


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Although it is a little more =
convenient to do
some operations when including some Use&#8217;s properties in the IPv6 =
prefix,
it may affect the routing table, such as changing some routings =
according to
the changes of the use&#8217;s QoS. And if we do not accept these =
changes, we
have to put more IPv6 addresses in the address pool in one equipment, =
that
causes address waste.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>And according to the discussion =
in the last
IETF meeting , shall we merge this draft and =
&#8220;draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
&#8220; together? The link is below:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignm=
ent-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Tianle<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From fred@cisco.com  Sat Jul 13 05:45:11 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please take a look at it and comment.

From aservin@lacnic.net  Sat Jul 13 06:46:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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Hi,

    We have sent this draft about considerations and recommendations to
monitor IPv6 and dual-stack networks and services. We have been talking
with people deploying IPv6 and we have found that not all monitor their
networks and not many monitor them properly. We also found some
challenges in monitor implementations that not fully support IPv6
monitoring technologies (snmp, netflow, ipfix, ipv6 transport). Even
though monitoring v6 networks is as critical as doing it in v4, we have
not found many documents explaining how that has to be done (at least
guides with free access or up to date).

    There are also some misconceptions about monitoring IPv6, for
example SNMPv3 != SNMP+IPv6, or that you cannot collect IPv6 data and
send them on IPv4 that we wanted to clarify.

     We collected some recommendations from informal conversations with
people during some training and NOGs meeting during this year but we
need some more input. We will be sharing this draft with other forums to
get more inputs but we wanted to share it here first.

Best wishes,
Arturo and Mariela

On 7/13/13 9:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From fred@cisco.com  Sun Jul 14 08:19:47 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Draft cut-off
Thread-Index: AQHOgKWPWZx/vMSSeEmZ+mRWuNDlAw==
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Subject: [v6ops] Draft cut-off
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I'm not sure I saw an announcement - maybe I missed it - but both the -00 a=
nd revision cutoff dates are Monday.=20

Whatever is posted, as usual John and I are trying to gauge working group i=
nterest from commentary on the v6ops@ietf.org list. If you'd like to see so=
mething on the agenda, express interest, and ideally discuss the draft.

http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2013.html#IETF87=

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jul 14 10:35:21 2013
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines
	Author(s)       : Kiran K. Chittimaneni
                          Tim Chown
                          Lee Howard
                          Victor Kuarsingh
                          Yanick Pouffary
                          Eric Vyncke
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-03.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2013-07-14

Abstract:
   Enterprise network administrators worldwide are in various stages of
   preparing for or deploying IPv6 into their networks.  The
   administrators face different challenges than operators of Internet
   access providers, and have reasons for different priorities.  The
   overall problem for many administrators will be to offer Internet-
   facing services over IPv6, while continuing to support IPv4, and
   while introducing IPv6 access within the enterprise IT network.  The
   overall transition will take most networks from an IPv4-only
   environment to a dual stack network environment and potentially an
   IPv6-only operating mode.  This document helps provide a framework
   for enterprise network architects or administrators who may be faced
   with many of these challenges as they consider their IPv6 support
   strategies.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ip=
v6

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-=
ipv6-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de  Sun Jul 14 14:04:30 2013
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From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Measuring the Effects of Happy Eyeballs
Thread-Index: AQHOgNW35dXnFccrtUe04HKB5SCLVw==
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2013 21:04:23 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Measuring the Effects of Happy Eyeballs
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Hello,

Thank you so much for all the feedback on the -00 version.

I have uploaded a new version of the draft with requested=20
changes and with a new title:

Revision:	 01
Title:		 Measuring the Effects of Happy Eyeballs
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bajpai-happy-01
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-bajpai-happy-01

It would be nice to get a 10 minute agenda slot to=20
present this at the upcoming IETF.

The changes reflect from these discussions:

On Jul 10, 2013, at 3:16 PM, "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.=
de> wrote:

> On Jul 10, 2013, at 4:29 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> [=85] If you do want to measure this, I think you might have to call it =
something
>> other than "effectiveness". [=85]

done! changed the title.

> We argue that since applications on top of TCP will not be happy eyeballe=
d
> only in scenarios where IPv6 connectivity is broken, but also in scenario=
s
> where the dual-stack host enjoys perfect IPv6 connectivity, we want to
> measure how much imposition does such a user experience in reality by
> measuring the effect of the 300ms timer value.
>=20
>> Actually, that's not a good definition either. If the dual-stack host en=
joys
>> perfect IPv6 connectivity, then by definition IPv4 can never be better (=
since
>> IPv6 is perfect), the 300ms timer will never fire. So by "perfect" I thi=
nk what
>> you really mean is "perfectly reliable".

done! rephrased the definition.

> On Jul 5, 2013, at 4:30 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrote=
:
>=20
>> First, the overall goal. The RFC6555 was not designed to [...]
>=20
> [=85] We will add a section in the draft to clarify the motivation of RFC=
6555.

done! added a new section clearly describing the goals of happy eyeballs.

> On Jul 8, 2013, at 6:05 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> The justification for this delay is explained in "Delay IPv4", [...]
>=20
> We understand it's a policy discussion to facilitate IPv6 adoption. We wi=
ll
> add a section describing this policy decision. [...]

done! added a new section on IPv6 upgrade policy.

> On Jul 8, 2013, at 9:09 PM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:
>=20
>> It doesn't even acknowledge that the target nodes differ. [...]
>=20
> We understand that the target nodes differ. We will update the
> text to explicitly mention it.

done! added the text acknowledging the difference.

>> [=85] clearly lacking the understanding that IPv4 is required
>> to work for Teredo to function=85
>=20
> We meant when the IPv4 reachability of the destination service is broken
> (not of the end-host). We will amend the text. Thank you for noticing thi=
s.

done! rephrased the statement.

Best, Vaibhav

-----------------------------------------------------
Vaibhav Bajpai

Research I, Room 86
Computer Networks and Distributed Systems  (CNDS) Lab
School of Engineering and Sciences
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany

www.vaibhavbajpai.com=

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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05.txt
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    FYI

    We apply most of the changes suggested by the reviewers. There are
still a few more suggestions about Cost, Hypervisors, virtualization and
monitoring, mobility of VMs and suggestions of which devices in a DC to
move first to dual-stack.

    The authors will be contacting the reviewers offlist to clarify some
questions that we have about the suggestions and also would will use the
meeting in Berlin to discuss those changes face to face.

    If we are missing a suggestion or concern that is not about the
topics mentioned please let us know. And thanks to all for your reviews.

v6-DC authors,
as


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action: draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05.txt
Date: 	Sun, 14 Jul 2013 15:00:42 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title           : IPv6 Operational Guidelines for Datacenters
	Author(s)       : Diego R. Lopez
                          Zhonghua Chen
                          Tina Tsou
                          Cathy Zhou
                          Arturo Servin
	Filename        : draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2013-07-14

Abstract:
   This document is intended to provide operational guidelines for
   datacenter operators planning to deploy IPv6 in their
   infrastructures.  It aims to offer a reference framework for
   evaluating different products and architectures, and therefore it is
   also addressed to manufacturers and solution providers, so they can
   use it to gauge their solutions.  We believe this will translate in a
   smoother and faster IPv6 transition for datacenters of these
   infrastuctures.

   The document focuses on the DC infrastructure itself, its operation,
   and the aspects related to DC interconnection through IPv6.  It does
   not consider the particular mechanisms for making Internet services
   provided by applications hosted in the DC available through IPv6
   beyond the specific aspects related to how their deployment on the
   Data Center (DC) infrastructure.

   Apart from facilitating the transition to IPv6, the mechanisms
   outlined here are intended to make this transition as transparent as
   possible (if not completely transparent) to applications and services
   running on the DC infrastructure, as well as to take advantage of
   IPv6 features to simplify DC operations, internally and across the
   Internet.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt




--------------050309060802080109080005
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FYI<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We apply most of the changes suggested by the reviewers. There
      are still a few more suggestions about Cost, Hypervisors,
      virtualization and monitoring, mobility of VMs and suggestions of
      which devices in a DC to move first to dual-stack.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The authors will be contacting the reviewers offlist to
      clarify some questions that we have about the suggestions and also
      would will use the meeting in Berlin to discuss those changes face
      to face.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If we are missing a suggestion or concern that is not about
      the topics mentioned please let us know. </tt><tt>And thanks to
      all for your reviews.<br>
      <br>
      v6-DC authors,<br>
      as<br>
    </tt>
    <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>I-D Action: draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date: </th>
            <td>Sun, 14 Jul 2013 15:00:42 -0700</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Reply-To:
            </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title           : IPv6 Operational Guidelines for Datacenters
	Author(s)       : Diego R. Lopez
                          Zhonghua Chen
                          Tina Tsou
                          Cathy Zhou
                          Arturo Servin
	Filename        : draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2013-07-14

Abstract:
   This document is intended to provide operational guidelines for
   datacenter operators planning to deploy IPv6 in their
   infrastructures.  It aims to offer a reference framework for
   evaluating different products and architectures, and therefore it is
   also addressed to manufacturers and solution providers, so they can
   use it to gauge their solutions.  We believe this will translate in a
   smoother and faster IPv6 transition for datacenters of these
   infrastuctures.

   The document focuses on the DC infrastructure itself, its operation,
   and the aspects related to DC interconnection through IPv6.  It does
   not consider the particular mechanisms for making Internet services
   provided by applications hosted in the DC available through IPv6
   beyond the specific aspects related to how their deployment on the
   Data Center (DC) infrastructure.

   Apart from facilitating the transition to IPv6, the mechanisms
   outlined here are intended to make this transition as transparent as
   possible (if not completely transparent) to applications and services
   running on the DC infrastructure, as well as to take advantage of
   IPv6 features to simplify DC operations, internally and across the
   Internet.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6</a>

There's also a htmlized version available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05</a>

A diff from the previous version is available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-05</a>


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a>
Internet-Draft directories: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>
or <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a>
</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050309060802080109080005--

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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Extending an IPv6 /64 Prefix from a 3GPP Mobile Interfac=
e to a LAN link
	Author(s)       : Cameron Byrne
                          Dan Drown
                          Ales Vizdal
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2013-07-14

Abstract:
   This document describes two methods for extending an IPv6 /64 prefix
   from a User Equipment 3GPP radio interface to a LAN link.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Sun Jul 14 16:08:42 2013
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 01:08:28 +0200
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Hi,

a new version has been submitted trying to tackle various wglc comments.

A brief changelog:
- Scenario 1 has been removed
- 'an interface' has been replaced with 'a link', so the I-D shall be in li=
ne with the IPv6 arch RFC
- various comments have been incorporated

There were some comments asking to keep Scenario 2 (former 3) only, but I b=
elieve that Scenario
1 (former 2) is easier to implement, so I kept it. If you believe that ther=
e should be only one=20
Scenario described and Scenario 1 (former 2) will cause a lot of headaches =
please comment.

This work is still kept 3GPP specific (a solution to a 3GPP specific issue)=
 although there was=20
a comment to make it more generic. I have no intention to expand the scope.

Cheers,
Ales

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 internet-
> drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 12:47 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IE=
TF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Extending an IPv6 /64 Prefix from a 3GPP Mobile Interf=
ace to a
> LAN link
> 	Author(s)       : Cameron Byrne
>                           Dan Drown
>                           Ales Vizdal
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2013-07-14
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document describes two methods for extending an IPv6 /64 prefix
>    from a User Equipment 3GPP radio interface to a LAN link.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-64share-08
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From phdgang@gmail.com  Sun Jul 14 19:56:19 2013
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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 10:56:14 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: "Alexis Munoz (Gmail)" <amunoz0481@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi Alexis,

Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues recently when
IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports that to
the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by encouraging
proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
roaming contracts.

Your reviews/comments are appreciated

BRs

Gang

2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my comments
> very soon.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> fred@cisco.com
> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>
>
> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please
> take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

From alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com  Sun Jul 14 21:14:54 2013
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To: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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Hi Arturo,
  Great to see there is some working on this.
  Just two comments, not big changes:
  Both in the introduction section:

1)
"A good monitor solution allows to:"

I think it should be changed for something like this:

"A good monitor solution -among other things- allows to":

2)
:

Change "Determinate which actions may solve a problem"
by
"Determine which actions may solve a problem"


Best regards,

Alejandro,

On 7/13/13, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>     We have sent this draft about considerations and recommendations to
> monitor IPv6 and dual-stack networks and services. We have been talking
> with people deploying IPv6 and we have found that not all monitor their
> networks and not many monitor them properly. We also found some
> challenges in monitor implementations that not fully support IPv6
> monitoring technologies (snmp, netflow, ipfix, ipv6 transport). Even
> though monitoring v6 networks is as critical as doing it in v4, we have
> not found many documents explaining how that has to be done (at least
> guides with free access or up to date).
>
>     There are also some misconceptions about monitoring IPv6, for
> example SNMPv3 != SNMP+IPv6, or that you cannot collect IPv6 data and
> send them on IPv4 that we wanted to clarify.
>
>      We collected some recommendations from informal conversations with
> people during some training and NOGs meeting during this year but we
> need some more input. We will be sharing this draft with other forums to
> get more inputs but we wanted to share it here first.
>
> Best wishes,
> Arturo and Mariela
>
> On 7/13/13 9:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>> A new draft has been posted, at
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please take
>> a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


-- 
=====
^A.......o$

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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 08:44:19 -0300
From: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
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To: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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    Thanks Alejandro for the comments.

    I have made the edits and I will pushing a revision today with some
other recommendations that we have received off-list.

Best regards,
as

On 7/15/13 1:14 AM, Alejandro Acosta wrote:
> Hi Arturo,
>   Great to see there is some working on this.
>   Just two comments, not big changes:
>   Both in the introduction section:
>
> 1)
> "A good monitor solution allows to:"
>
> I think it should be changed for something like this:
>
> "A good monitor solution -among other things- allows to":
>
> 2)
> :
>
> Change "Determinate which actions may solve a problem"
> by
> "Determine which actions may solve a problem"
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Alejandro,
>
> On 7/13/13, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>     We have sent this draft about considerations and recommendations to
>> monitor IPv6 and dual-stack networks and services. We have been talking
>> with people deploying IPv6 and we have found that not all monitor their
>> networks and not many monitor them properly. We also found some
>> challenges in monitor implementations that not fully support IPv6
>> monitoring technologies (snmp, netflow, ipfix, ipv6 transport). Even
>> though monitoring v6 networks is as critical as doing it in v4, we have
>> not found many documents explaining how that has to be done (at least
>> guides with free access or up to date).
>>
>>     There are also some misconceptions about monitoring IPv6, for
>> example SNMPv3 != SNMP+IPv6, or that you cannot collect IPv6 data and
>> send them on IPv4 that we wanted to clarify.
>>
>>      We collected some recommendations from informal conversations with
>> people during some training and NOGs meeting during this year but we
>> need some more input. We will be sharing this draft with other forums to
>> get more inputs but we wanted to share it here first.
>>
>> Best wishes,
>> Arturo and Mariela
>>
>> On 7/13/13 9:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please take
>>> a look at it and comment.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>


From aservin@lacnic.net  Mon Jul 15 04:49:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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Diego,

    Thanks for the comments.

    I will try to incorporate some changes before the deadline. Some
questions in line.
   
On 7/15/13 6:46 AM, Diego R. Lopez wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'd say collecting the current state-of-the-art and the operational practice in monitoring will be of great help, especially when it comes to the tricky inequalities you mention... I really hope to see a comprehensive collection of these detail, collected as you say from direct experiences across the WG and other fora.
>
> Regarding the current contents, I'd like to ask you to include considerations for at least:
>
> 1) The usage of SDN (OpenFlow in particular) as an alternative technique, probably under 2.3
    I have never thought about it but it seems plausible. Do you have a
reference, perhaps some previous work about this topic?

>
> 2) The implications of the usage of local addresses and privacy-protection address allocation techniques
    Noted.
>
> And there is always the matter of cross-provider or federated monitoring, that I'd say is not that close even in v4 space, and that probably would deserve some discussion as well...

    I'll ask some operators that I know have virtual services how they
do it, but if you have some pointers or references would be very greate
>
> Be goode,
>
>
    Thanks for the comments, as I said we will try to incorporate as
many as possible before the deadline.

Regards,
as

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jul 15 05:42:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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On 07/03/2013 12:02 AM, S Moonesamy wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> An IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack can cause a node to
> consume all CPU resources available making the system unusable and
> unresponsive. draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 (
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 )
> recommends some configurable variables as a mitigation against an IPv6
> Router Advertisements flooding attack.
> 
> I would appreciate if you read the draft and comment.

Isn't this already covered (together with a bunch of other ND-related
stuff) in:
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-nd-security>?  :-)

(this I-D was presented at the OPSEC meeting in Orlando)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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--089e011619bef4693a04e18d911c
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Hi all!

My review and proposals:

In the section 1 avoid the use of the word "problem", you can use incident.
Maybe  "Detect and avoid network incidents" fits better.
Same to "Determinate which actions may solve or explain an incident"

In section 2.3 you can include the ipv6 traffic metering based on
forwarding ipv4 and ipv6 traffic through separate paths, and monitoring
them as usual with octets/time counters.

Another technique may be to apply some kind of access-lists or policy-maps
which usually have MIB support.

Regards.



On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 8:49 AM, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:

> Diego,
>
>     Thanks for the comments.
>
>     I will try to incorporate some changes before the deadline. Some
> questions in line.
>
> On 7/15/13 6:46 AM, Diego R. Lopez wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'd say collecting the current state-of-the-art and the operational
> practice in monitoring will be of great help, especially when it comes to
> the tricky inequalities you mention... I really hope to see a comprehensive
> collection of these detail, collected as you say from direct experiences
> across the WG and other fora.
> >
> > Regarding the current contents, I'd like to ask you to include
> considerations for at least:
> >
> > 1) The usage of SDN (OpenFlow in particular) as an alternative
> technique, probably under 2.3
>     I have never thought about it but it seems plausible. Do you have a
> reference, perhaps some previous work about this topic?
>
> >
> > 2) The implications of the usage of local addresses and
> privacy-protection address allocation techniques
>     Noted.
> >
> > And there is always the matter of cross-provider or federated
> monitoring, that I'd say is not that close even in v4 space, and that
> probably would deserve some discussion as well...
>
>     I'll ask some operators that I know have virtual services how they
> do it, but if you have some pointers or references would be very greate
> >
> > Be goode,
> >
> >
>     Thanks for the comments, as I said we will try to incorporate as
> many as possible before the deadline.
>
> Regards,
> as
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e011619bef4693a04e18d911c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi all!<br><br>My review and proposals:<br><br>In the section 1 avoid the u=
se of the word &quot;problem&quot;, you can use incident. Maybe=A0 &quot;De=
tect and avoid network incidents&quot; fits better.<br>Same to &quot;Determ=
inate which actions may solve or explain an incident&quot;<br>



<br>In section 2.3 you can include the ipv6 traffic metering based on forwa=
rding ipv4 and ipv6 traffic through separate paths, and monitoring them as =
usual with octets/time counters.<br><br>Another technique may be to apply s=
ome kind of access-lists or policy-maps which usually have MIB support.<br>



<br>Regards.<br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 15, 2013=
 at 8:49 AM, Arturo Servin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aservin@=
lacnic.net" target=3D"_blank">aservin@lacnic.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



Diego,<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 Thanks for the comments.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 I will try to incorporate some changes before the deadline. Some<br=
>
questions in line.<br>
<div><br>
On 7/15/13 6:46 AM, Diego R. Lopez wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;d say collecting the current state-of-the-art and the operationa=
l practice in monitoring will be of great help, especially when it comes to=
 the tricky inequalities you mention... I really hope to see a comprehensiv=
e collection of these detail, collected as you say from direct experiences =
across the WG and other fora.<br>




&gt;<br>
&gt; Regarding the current contents, I&#39;d like to ask you to include con=
siderations for at least:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) The usage of SDN (OpenFlow in particular) as an alternative techniq=
ue, probably under 2.3<br>
</div>=A0 =A0 I have never thought about it but it seems plausible. Do you =
have a<br>
reference, perhaps some previous work about this topic?<br>
<div><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2) The implications of the usage of local addresses and privacy-protec=
tion address allocation techniques<br>
</div>=A0 =A0 Noted.<br>
<div>&gt;<br>
&gt; And there is always the matter of cross-provider or federated monitori=
ng, that I&#39;d say is not that close even in v4 space, and that probably =
would deserve some discussion as well...<br>
<br>
</div>=A0 =A0 I&#39;ll ask some operators that I know have virtual services=
 how they<br>
do it, but if you have some pointers or references would be very greate<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Be goode,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 Thanks for the comments, as I said we will try to incorporate as<br=
>
many as possible before the deadline.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
as<br>
<div><div>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--089e011619bef4693a04e18d911c--

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Mon Jul 15 07:36:13 2013
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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Gang,

Regarding roaming in general, have you looked at what GSMA is doing
on this front? I was kind of expecting at least a reference to some
GSMA document since they are quite important when it comes to 3GPP
based networks & roaming.

- Jouni


On Jul 15, 2013, at 5:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Alexis,
>=20
> Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues recently when
> IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports that to
> the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by encouraging
> proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
> roaming contracts.
>=20
> Your reviews/comments are appreciated
>=20
> BRs
>=20
> Gang
>=20
> 2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
>> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my =
comments
>> very soon.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>> fred@cisco.com
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>=20
>>=20
>> A new draft has been posted, at
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. =
Please
>> take a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From aservin@lacnic.net  Mon Jul 15 07:57:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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Ariel

    Noted.

    I will add and correct.

    Thanks for the suggestions.

Best regards,
as

On 7/15/13 11:20 AM, Ariel Weher wrote:
> Hi all!
>
> My review and proposals:
>
> In the section 1 avoid the use of the word "problem", you can use
> incident. Maybe  "Detect and avoid network incidents" fits better.
> Same to "Determinate which actions may solve or explain an incident"
>
> In section 2.3 you can include the ipv6 traffic metering based on
> forwarding ipv4 and ipv6 traffic through separate paths, and
> monitoring them as usual with octets/time counters.
>
> Another technique may be to apply some kind of access-lists or
> policy-maps which usually have MIB support.
>
> Regards.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 8:49 AM, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net
> <mailto:aservin@lacnic.net>> wrote:
>
>     Diego,
>
>         Thanks for the comments.
>
>         I will try to incorporate some changes before the deadline. Some
>     questions in line.
>
>     On 7/15/13 6:46 AM, Diego R. Lopez wrote:
>     > Hi,
>     >
>     > I'd say collecting the current state-of-the-art and the
>     operational practice in monitoring will be of great help,
>     especially when it comes to the tricky inequalities you mention...
>     I really hope to see a comprehensive collection of these detail,
>     collected as you say from direct experiences across the WG and
>     other fora.
>     >
>     > Regarding the current contents, I'd like to ask you to include
>     considerations for at least:
>     >
>     > 1) The usage of SDN (OpenFlow in particular) as an alternative
>     technique, probably under 2.3
>         I have never thought about it but it seems plausible. Do you
>     have a
>     reference, perhaps some previous work about this topic?
>
>     >
>     > 2) The implications of the usage of local addresses and
>     privacy-protection address allocation techniques
>         Noted.
>     >
>     > And there is always the matter of cross-provider or federated
>     monitoring, that I'd say is not that close even in v4 space, and
>     that probably would deserve some discussion as well...
>
>         I'll ask some operators that I know have virtual services how they
>     do it, but if you have some pointers or references would be very
>     greate
>     >
>     > Be goode,
>     >
>     >
>         Thanks for the comments, as I said we will try to incorporate as
>     many as possible before the deadline.
>
>     Regards,
>     as
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


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    Ariel<br>
    <br>
    <tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Noted.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I will add and correct.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks for the suggestions.<br>
      <br>
      Best regards,<br>
      as<br>
      <br>
    </tt>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/15/13 11:20 AM, Ariel Weher wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAPYwJbJhxnqnbfZ_huAVKe7iTaxiq40U_EtLY34BKMiW7YJdcg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Hi all!<br>
      <br>
      My review and proposals:<br>
      <br>
      In the section 1 avoid the use of the word "problem", you can use
      incident. Maybe&nbsp; "Detect and avoid network incidents" fits better.<br>
      Same to "Determinate which actions may solve or explain an
      incident"<br>
      <br>
      In section 2.3 you can include the ipv6 traffic metering based on
      forwarding ipv4 and ipv6 traffic through separate paths, and
      monitoring them as usual with octets/time counters.<br>
      <br>
      Another technique may be to apply some kind of access-lists or
      policy-maps which usually have MIB support.<br>
      <br>
      Regards.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 8:49 AM, Arturo
        Servin <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:aservin@lacnic.net" target="_blank">aservin@lacnic.net</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
          Diego,<br>
          <br>
          &nbsp; &nbsp; Thanks for the comments.<br>
          <br>
          &nbsp; &nbsp; I will try to incorporate some changes before the
          deadline. Some<br>
          questions in line.<br>
          <div><br>
            On 7/15/13 6:46 AM, Diego R. Lopez wrote:<br>
            &gt; Hi,<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; I'd say collecting the current state-of-the-art and the
            operational practice in monitoring will be of great help,
            especially when it comes to the tricky inequalities you
            mention... I really hope to see a comprehensive collection
            of these detail, collected as you say from direct
            experiences across the WG and other fora.<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; Regarding the current contents, I'd like to ask you to
            include considerations for at least:<br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; 1) The usage of SDN (OpenFlow in particular) as an
            alternative technique, probably under 2.3<br>
          </div>
          &nbsp; &nbsp; I have never thought about it but it seems plausible. Do
          you have a<br>
          reference, perhaps some previous work about this topic?<br>
          <div><br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt; 2) The implications of the usage of local addresses and
            privacy-protection address allocation techniques<br>
          </div>
          &nbsp; &nbsp; Noted.<br>
          <div>&gt;<br>
            &gt; And there is always the matter of cross-provider or
            federated monitoring, that I'd say is not that close even in
            v4 space, and that probably would deserve some discussion as
            well...<br>
            <br>
          </div>
          &nbsp; &nbsp; I'll ask some operators that I know have virtual services
          how they<br>
          do it, but if you have some pointers or references would be
          very greate<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; Be goode,<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &nbsp; &nbsp; Thanks for the comments, as I said we will try to
          incorporate as<br>
          many as possible before the deadline.<br>
          <br>
          Regards,<br>
          as<br>
          <div>
            <div>_______________________________________________<br>
              v6ops mailing list<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"
                target="_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
                target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Jul 15 08:28:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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2013/7/15, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>
> Gang,
>
> Regarding roaming in general, have you looked at what GSMA is doing
> on this front? I was kind of expecting at least a reference to some
> GSMA document since they are quite important when it comes to 3GPP
> based networks & roaming.

I guess GSMA IR.21 could be cited here.
http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/IR2180.pdf
Most failures cases are occurred if a roaming partner's IR.21 only
states v4 support

-g


>
> - Jouni
>
>
> On Jul 15, 2013, at 5:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Alexis,
>>
>> Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues recently when
>> IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports that to
>> the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by encouraging
>> proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
>> roaming contracts.
>>
>> Your reviews/comments are appreciated
>>
>> BRs
>>
>> Gang
>>
>> 2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
>>> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my comment=
s
>>> very soon.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>> Of
>>> fred@cisco.com
>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
>>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>
>>>
>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>> Please
>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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    I sent a new version of the draft.

    We added some of the suggestions from the list and some others that
we received off-list.

    There are some suggestions from Diego and Ariel that we have not
added or are incomplete. We are planning to address those in the short term.


Thanks
/as

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01.txt
Date: 	Mon, 15 Jul 2013 10:58:12 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title           : Monitoring Dual Stack/IPv6-only Networks and Services
	Author(s)       : Arturo Servin
                          Mariela Rocha
	Filename        : draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   This document describes a set of recommendations and guidelines to
   help operators to monitor dual stack and IPv6-only networks.  The
   document describes how to monitor these networks using SNMP, Flow
   Analyzers and other means.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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    <br>
    <tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I sent a new version of the draft.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We added some of the suggestions from the list and some others
      that we received off-list.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are some suggestions from Diego and Ariel that we have
      not added or are incomplete. We are planning to address those in
      the short term.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Thanks<br>
    </tt>
    <div class="moz-forward-container">/as<br>
      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>I-D Action: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date: </th>
            <td>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 10:58:12 -0700</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Reply-To:
            </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title           : Monitoring Dual Stack/IPv6-only Networks and Services
	Author(s)       : Arturo Servin
                          Mariela Rocha
	Filename        : draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   This document describes a set of recommendations and guidelines to
   help operators to monitor dual stack and IPv6-only networks.  The
   document describes how to monitor these networks using SNMP, Flow
   Analyzers and other means.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6</a>

There's also a htmlized version available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01</a>

A diff from the previous version is available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-01</a>


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a>
Internet-Draft directories: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>
or <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a>
</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030507090309070604070506--

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From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego@tid.es>
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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 20:57:16 -0700
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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Hi Fernando,
At 05:42 15-07-2013, Fernando Gont wrote:
>Isn't this already covered (together with a bunch of other ND-related
>stuff) in:
><http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-nd-security>? :-)
>
>(this I-D was presented at the OPSEC meeting in Orlando)

I was not aware of that draft or that it was presented In Orlando.  I 
took a quick look at  your draft and I see that it mentions 
CVE-2010-4669 and the limit being enforced in OpenBSD 4.2.

Here's the background that led to the draft.  There was an advisory 
published in 2011 about the IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding 
attack.  One of the workarounds suggested was to disable IPv6 if the 
workaround (see Section 2 of draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00) was 
not available.  There are multiple reasons for why the workaround was 
not implemented on different platforms (see advisory for some of the 
details) even though the problem is documented in RFC 
6104.  draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 is about documenting the 
workaround that has been implemented in NetBSD and OpenBSD.

Someone mentioned to me that it is a short draft.  The draft is a 
small effort so that I do not have to hear the "turn off IPv6" 
argument. :-)  It is also about trying to address a known problem 
affecting a node in a timely manner.  I'll invite you to join the 
small effort as co-author of draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy  


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jul 15 21:41:24 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Would like guidance on the IETF-87 agenda
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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2013 04:41:16 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Would like guidance on the IETF-87 agenda
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Asking the working group for its input.

The Internet Draft cut-off for new -00 drafts was extended through yesterda=
y, concomitant with the final cut-off. We got a few more drafts, including =
both updated drafts and new -00. My general rule is to look for list activi=
ty on a draft, but now find myself in a crunch because I need to finalize a=
n agenda and frankly you haven't had much time to look through things.

So I need your guidance.

Here is the draft set for IETF-87

RFC Ed Queue:
    Mar 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
    Oct 30  draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis
    Nov 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation

Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
    May 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis
    Jun 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
    Jul 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-64share


Working Group Document updated since IETF:
    May 17  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
    Jul  9  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
    Jul 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6

Individual Submission to v6ops updated since IETF:
    Apr 14  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-ipid-needed
    May 31  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
    May 31  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed
    May 31  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage
    Jun  4  draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
    Jul 12  draft-grundemann-hipnet
    Jul 14  draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6
    Jul 15  draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
    Jul 15  draft-v6ops-vyncke-balanced-ipv6-security
    Jul 15  draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6

???
    Jul  8  draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-00.txt
    Jul 10  draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-00.txt
    Jul 15  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes-00.txt
    Jul 14  draft-bajpai-happy

No obvious v6ops interest:
    Mar 28  draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
    Apr  1  draft-yang-v6ops-fast6
    Jul 12  draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
    Apr 24  draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs

Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
    Feb 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices

Individual Submission to v6ops NOT updated since IETF:
    Jan 25  draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
    Feb 18  draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
    Feb 20  draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix
    Feb 25  draft-sun-v6ops-semantic-usecase
    Feb 25  draft-shishio-v6ops-dpvt

Liu Bing tells me that he is not ready to discuss draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usag=
e-recommendations this time, which is fine. However, George Michaelson has =
put together some data on the announcement of ULAs in routing, which I thin=
k bears looking at given that we are thinking about it.

Philip Matthews tells me that he is considering abandoning draft-ietf-v6ops=
-design-choices unless someone would like to co-author. I haven't seen a re=
sponse to that.

My inclination for an agenda is then to include George's talk plus=20
    Jul  9  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
    Jul 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
    Nalini Elkins' drafts as one discussion
    Jun  4  draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
    Jul 12  draft-grundemann-hipnet
    Jul 14  draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6
    Jul 15  draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
    Jul 15  draft-v6ops-vyncke-balanced-ipv6-security
    Jul 15  draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6

10 discussions in 240 minutes leaves 24 minutes per discussion. That's a go=
od amount of time.

Where I have questions relate to the four very new drafts.

draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis looks at issues raised with IPv6 ope=
ration in inter-provider environments. We have a number of such, and it see=
ms useful to discuss.

draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url reports on some research done in the =
WIDE project, regarding the use of IPv4 literals in an IPv6-only network us=
ing NAT64 translation for access to the IPv4 Internet.

draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes, which contains no abstract, appe=
ars to be looking at the cases in which we deploy networks with multiple pr=
efixes on each LAN or on a set of LANs.

draft-bajpai-happy looks at Happy Eyeballs implementations, with a view to =
understanding its behavior in deployment.

I am inclined to let draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes simmer; I th=
ink it will benefit from list discussion, and as I understand him Liu Bing =
will not be at this meeting. I'm inclined to include the other three drafts=
, however, as they are relevant to matters the working group has recently w=
orked on, even though I have not seen appreciable list discussion on them y=
et. That gives us 18 minutes per discussion, which is tighter than I would =
like, but survivable.

Opinions? Private to the chairs if you prefer.=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Jul 16 05:15:08 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Mitigation against IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding - draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00
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On 07/16/2013 05:57 AM, S Moonesamy wrote:
> 
> I was not aware of that draft or that it was presented In Orlando.  I
> took a quick look at  your draft and I see that it mentions
> CVE-2010-4669 and the limit being enforced in OpenBSD 4.2.
> 
> Here's the background that led to the draft.  There was an advisory
> published in 2011 about the IPv6 Router Advertisements flooding attack. 
> One of the workarounds suggested was to disable IPv6 if the workaround
> (see Section 2 of draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00) was not available. 

Suggested in that advisory, or where?


> There are multiple reasons for why the workaround was not implemented on
> different platforms (see advisory for some of the details)

Sloppy coding?


> even though
> the problem is documented in RFC 6104. 

RFC6104 describes rogue RA, rather than RA floods. They are two
unrelated issues: RA flooding is about enforcing basic checks such that
your data structures cannot grow without bounds. Rogue RA is about how
to deal with malicious RAs in the absence of authentication.


> draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit-00 is about documenting the workaround
> that has been implemented in NetBSD and OpenBSD.
> 
> Someone mentioned to me that it is a short draft.  The draft is a small
> effort so that I do not have to hear the "turn off IPv6" argument. :-) 

It is not unlikely for people to give that option in security advisories
when no workaround is available.


> It is also about trying to address a known problem affecting a node in a
> timely manner.  I'll invite you to join the small effort as co-author of
> draft-moonesamy-ra-flood-limit.

I don't object to co-authoring (always happy to contribute).

But I'd note that implementations also fail to enforce limits on:

* the number of default routers
* size of the NC
* number of routes

etc., etc.

That's why I personally believe it is better to provide comprehensive
implementation advice, such as that in draft-gont-opsec-nd-security

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes. Please take a look at it and comment.

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v6ops,

I think in general is seems like a good attempt as documenting various use
cases and considerations when using multiple prefixes.  As first pass I
think there may be room for some additional citations to other documents
which address some of the points contained (which would then make this
document more useful in my opinion since it can be a potential place to
consolidate information).

Links to MIF documents may be useful here.

In section 3.1 the, the text is prescriptive in suggesting one dose not use
multiple provisioning domains (DHCP) to configure hosts
[text]
the
   administrators should avoid that multiple provisioning domains all
   directly configuring the host through DHCP, since it might cause
   confusion for the host
[/text]

I am not sure this document should suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps
point to other documents which deal with multiple addresses which provision
across multiple domains.

regards,

Victor  K


On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 8:45 AM, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes.
> Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7b5d3528c52d0f04e1b43b2f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">v6ops,<div><br></div><div>I think in general is seems like=
 a good attempt as documenting various use cases and considerations when us=
ing multiple prefixes. =A0As first pass I think there may be room for some =
additional citations to other documents which address some of the points co=
ntained (which would then make this document more useful in my opinion sinc=
e it can be a potential place to consolidate information).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Links to MIF documents may be useful here.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>In section 3.1 the, the text is prescriptive in suggesting one=
 dose not use multiple provisioning domains (DHCP) to configure hosts=A0</d=
iv>
<div>[text]</div><div><div>the</div><div>=A0 =A0administrators should avoid=
 that multiple provisioning domains all</div><div>=A0 =A0directly configuri=
ng the host through DHCP, since it might cause</div><div>=A0 =A0confusion f=
or the host</div>
</div><div>[/text]</div><div><br></div><div>I am not sure this document sho=
uld suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps point to other documents which=
 deal with multiple addresses which provision across multiple domains.</div=
>
<div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor =A0K</div></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul=
 16, 2013 at 8:45 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes</a>. Please take a look a=
t it and comment.<br>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d3528c52d0f04e1b43b2f--

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Jul 17 11:39:17 2013
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 14:39:03 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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This is a useful draft.

I've been doing some IPv6-only testing of websites listed in the world v6 l=
aunch participants, and found a lot of supposedly IPv6-capable sites that a=
ren't fully functional over IPv6-only because some portion of them are stil=
l reliant on IPv4-only content/CDNs for images, CSS, subdomains, etc. Worse=
, I've found sites that simply aren't working over IPv6 anymore, and the op=
erator of the site is unaware. This would be quite obvious if the site main=
tainers were completing their unit testing and monitoring over single-stack=
 IPv6, but may well be masked by happy eyeballs if done dual-stack, so this=
 draft will help to publicize this problem.

A few comments on the draft itself:

Section 2.1 and 6- an explicit recommendation to vendors that they SHOULD s=
upport use of IPv6 for all transport (RFC 6540) of monitoring, provisioning=
, and management data might be useful here. This is an area where vendors o=
ften lag because they've been focused on enabling support for IPv6 through =
the box, but it's becoming increasingly important for operators trying to c=
onserve IPv4 addresses for end-customer use.

For completeness, you may want to briefly discuss NTP, Syslog, ssh, and oth=
er OAM-type traffic somewhere in section 2.

There is also a draft in progress in MPLS dealing with IPv6-only operation =
of MPLS networks (draft-george-mpls-ipv6-only-gap) that may contain some th=
ings relevant to this draft since it covers some of the aspects of OAM for =
MPLS networks.

Another consideration for this draft might be a recommendation to transitio=
n to single-stack (IPv6) as rapidly as possible for any tools that do not n=
eed to explicitly verify IPv4 operation. In other words, things like flow d=
ata transport, SSH, etc might be able to operate only over IPv6, while SNMP=
 polls, HTTP tests, etc would need to remain dual stack so that they can ve=
rify IPv4 is working properly. Since dual-stack support means duplicating a=
 lot of operations complexity (filters, troubleshooting path problems, moni=
toring configuration, etc), eliminating the need to support both IPv4 and I=
Pv6 for as much management traffic as possible potentially allows for simpl=
ification of configuration, reclamation of addresses, etc.

Thanks,

Wes George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Arturo Servin
> Sent: Saturday, July 13, 2013 9:46 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
>
> Hi,
>
>     We have sent this draft about considerations and recommendations to
> monitor IPv6 and dual-stack networks and services. We have been talking
> with people deploying IPv6 and we have found that not all monitor their
> networks and not many monitor them properly. We also found some
> challenges in monitor implementations that not fully support IPv6
> monitoring technologies (snmp, netflow, ipfix, ipv6 transport). Even
> though monitoring v6 networks is as critical as doing it in v4, we have
> not found many documents explaining how that has to be done (at least
> guides with free access or up to date).
>
>     There are also some misconceptions about monitoring IPv6, for
> example SNMPv3 !=3D SNMP+IPv6, or that you cannot collect IPv6 data and
> send them on IPv4 that we wanted to clarify.
>
>      We collected some recommendations from informal conversations with
> people during some training and NOGs meeting during this year but we
> need some more input. We will be sharing this draft with other forums to
> get more inputs but we wanted to share it here first.
>
> Best wishes,
> Arturo and Mariela
>
> On 7/13/13 9:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> > A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
> servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please take a look at it and comment.

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From tore@fud.no  Wed Jul 17 17:44:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.

Section 4.1 states: "Roaming to IPv4-only networks with IPv6 PDP/PDN
request would fail to get addresses."

In my experience, this is seldom (if ever) the case.

My home network (Network Norway) supports IPv6 PDP context and in
recent years I've roamed in more European countries than I can enumerate
from the top of my head, in some Mid-East countries, in the U.S., and in
Japan. I've made a point out of trying all available PLMNs my phone can
see in the air, and I know for a fact that most of them are IPv4-only.
In spite of this I cannot recall last time I had a problem establishing
IPv6 connectivity when roaming. The way I see it, 3GPP IPv6 roaming is
one of those things that Just Works.

I'm not an expert on 3GPP network architecture, but as far as I've been
able to understand, the reason why this work is that the IPv6 gets
tunnelled back to my home network using GTP, and that the visited
network just considers the payload as "data" and doesn't really care
whether it is IPv4 or IPv6.

I'm sure there could be exceptions to the above. I've heard several
people suggest that Japan is particularly problematic in this regard -
but in my experience it Just Works there, too.

Tore

From medel@globetel.com.ph  Wed Jul 17 17:56:56 2013
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From: "GT RAMIREZ, Medel G." <medel@globetel.com.ph>
To: "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi,

Section 4.1 states: "Roaming to IPv4-only networks with IPv6 PDP/PDN
request would fail to get addresses."

In my experience, this is seldom (if ever) the case.

---> Same experience with other countries (specifically guys from
Sweden) visiting the Philippines *but* problems arises with the Billing
Systems (TAP format)
And it was immediately corrected....

Regards
Medel
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Tore Anderson
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2013 8:44 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis

> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.

Section 4.1 states: "Roaming to IPv4-only networks with IPv6 PDP/PDN
request would fail to get addresses."

In my experience, this is seldom (if ever) the case.

My home network (Network Norway) supports IPv6 PDP context and in recent
years I've roamed in more European countries than I can enumerate from
the top of my head, in some Mid-East countries, in the U.S., and in
Japan. I've made a point out of trying all available PLMNs my phone can
see in the air, and I know for a fact that most of them are IPv4-only.
In spite of this I cannot recall last time I had a problem establishing
IPv6 connectivity when roaming. The way I see it, 3GPP IPv6 roaming is
one of those things that Just Works.

I'm not an expert on 3GPP network architecture, but as far as I've been
able to understand, the reason why this work is that the IPv6 gets
tunnelled back to my home network using GTP, and that the visited
network just considers the payload as "data" and doesn't really care
whether it is IPv4 or IPv6.

I'm sure there could be exceptions to the above. I've heard several
people suggest that Japan is particularly problematic in this regard -
but in my experience it Just Works there, too.

Tore
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: Roberta Maglione <robmgl.ietf@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
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Hello,
I agree with Victor on the following:
>Links to MIF documents may be useful here.
the document would benefit from some references to mif documents

>In section 3.1 the, the text is prescriptive in suggesting one dose not
use multiple provisioning domains (DHCP) to configure hosts
agree this text is to prescrictive and the document  seems to take a
strong position without enough explanations/rationals

>am not sure this document should suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps
point to other documents which deal with multiple addresses which
 > provision across multiple domains.
there are ongoing discussions in other WGs in opinion this draft should
refer to the ongoing work instead of taking its own conclusion

Thanks,
Regards
Roberta


regards,

Victor  K

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<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)">Hello,</span></font></div><div><font><span style=3D"line-height:nor=
mal;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">I agree with Victor on the follow=
ing:</span></font></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)">&gt;Links to MIF documents may be useful here.</span></font></div><=
div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,2=
55,0)">the document would benefit from some references to mif documents</sp=
an></font></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><font><span style=3D"line-height:norma=
l;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">&gt;In section 3.1 the, the text is=
 prescriptive in suggesting one dose not use multiple provisioning domains =
(DHCP) to configure hosts=A0</span></font></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)">agree this text is to prescrictive and the document=A0=A0seems to t=
ake=A0<span></span>a strong=A0position without enough explanations/rational=
s</span></font></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><font><span style=3D"line-height:norma=
l;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">&gt;am not sure this document shoul=
d suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps point to other documents which d=
eal with multiple addresses which</span></font></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)">=A0&gt;=A0provision across multiple domains.</span></font></div><di=
v><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,255=
,0)">there are ongoing discussions in other WGs in opinion this draft shoul=
d refer to the ongoing work instead of taking its own conclusion</span></fo=
nt></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><font><span style=3D"line-height:norma=
l;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Thanks,</span></font></div><div><fo=
nt><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=
Regards</span></font></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)">Roberta</span></font></div><div><font><span style=3D"line-height:no=
rmal;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><fo=
nt><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=
<br>
</span></font></div><div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background=
-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">regards,</span></font></div><div><font><span st=
yle=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span>=
</font></div>
<div><font><span style=3D"line-height:normal;background-color:rgba(255,255,=
255,0)">Victor =A0K</span></font></div>

--001a1133c690131f9f04e1bf451e--

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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
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Hi, Victor

Thanks for your review and comments. Please see replies inline.

From: Victor Kuarsingh [mailto:victor@jvknet.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2013 8:29 PM
To: fred@cisco.com
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG; draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes

v6ops,

I think in general is seems like a good attempt as documenting various use =
cases and considerations when using multiple prefixes.  As first pass I thi=
nk there may be room for some additional citations to other documents which=
 address some of the points contained (which would then make this document =
more useful in my opinion since it can be a potential place to consolidate =
information).
[Bing] I think it's a good suggestion. I'll do it in the next version.

Links to MIF documents may be useful here.

In section 3.1 the, the text is prescriptive in suggesting one dose not use=
 multiple provisioning domains (DHCP) to configure hosts
[text]
the
   administrators should avoid that multiple provisioning domains all
   directly configuring the host through DHCP, since it might cause
   confusion for the host
[/text]

I am not sure this document should suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps=
 point to other documents which deal with multiple addresses which provisio=
n across multiple domains.
[Bing] I need to care about the wording, thanks. I'm not aware of documents=
 addressing this issue, but I'll make more investigation when making the ne=
xt version.

Thanks.

Best regards,
Bing

regards,

Victor  K

On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 8:45 AM, <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wr=
ote:

A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-=
running-multiple-prefixes. Please take a look at it and comment.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi, Victor=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks for=
 your review and comments. Please see replies inline.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
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<div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Victor Kuarsingh [mailto:victor@jvknet.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 17, 2013 8:29 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> fred@cisco.com<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Ops WG; draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes@tools.iet=
f.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-pre=
fixes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">v6ops,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I think in general is seems lik=
e a good attempt as documenting various use cases and considerations when u=
sing multiple prefixes. &nbsp;As first pass I think there may be room for s=
ome additional citations to other documents
 which address some of the points contained (which would then make this doc=
ument more useful in my opinion since it can be a potential place to consol=
idate information).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[Bing] I t=
hink it&#8217;s a good suggestion. I&#8217;ll do it in the next version.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Links to MIF documents may be u=
seful here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In section 3.1 the, the text is=
 prescriptive in suggesting one dose not use multiple provisioning domains =
(DHCP) to configure hosts&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">[text]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp; &nbsp;administrators sho=
uld avoid that multiple provisioning domains all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp; &nbsp;directly configuri=
ng the host through DHCP, since it might cause<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp; &nbsp;confusion for the =
host<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">[/text]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I am not sure this document sho=
uld suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps point to other documents which=
 deal with multiple addresses which provision across multiple domains.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[Bing] I n=
eed to care about the wording, thanks. I&#8217;m not aware of documents add=
ressing this issue, but I&#8217;ll make more investigation when making
 the next version.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best regar=
ds,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Bing<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Victor &nbsp;K<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 8:45 AM=
, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes" target=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes</a>. P=
lease take a look at it and comment.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D750DF7nkgeml506mbxchi_--

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Jul 17 18:46:25 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Roberta Maglione <robmgl.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2013 01:46:01 +0000
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--_000_8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D750E05nkgeml506mbxchi_
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Hi, Roberta

Thanks for your comments.

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
oberta Maglione
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2013 9:39 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes

Hello,
I agree with Victor on the following:
>Links to MIF documents may be useful here.
the document would benefit from some references to mif documents
[Bing] Yes, will do.

>In section 3.1 the, the text is prescriptive in suggesting one dose not us=
e multiple provisioning domains (DHCP) to configure hosts
agree this text is to prescrictive and the document  seems to take a strong=
 position without enough explanations/rationals
[Bing] Yes, I need to care about the wording and make more investigation.

>am not sure this document should suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps =
point to other documents which deal with multiple addresses which
 > provision across multiple domains.
there are ongoing discussions in other WGs in opinion this draft should ref=
er to the ongoing work instead of taking its own conclusion
[Bing] I'm aware of DHC WG is working on this, I'll keep on tracking the pr=
ogress. Thanks.

Best regards,
Bing

Thanks,
Regards
Roberta


regards,

Victor  K

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi, Robert=
a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks for=
 your comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
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;</o:p></span></p>
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0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roberta Maglione<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 18, 2013 9:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-pre=
fixes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I agree with Victor on the foll=
owing:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt;Links to MIF documents may =
be useful here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">the document would benefit from=
 some references to mif documents<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Bing] =
Yes, will do.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt;In section 3.1 the, the tex=
t is prescriptive in suggesting one dose not use multiple provisioning doma=
ins (DHCP) to configure hosts&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">agree this text is to prescrict=
ive and the document&nbsp;&nbsp;seems to take&nbsp;a strong&nbsp;position w=
ithout enough explanations/rationals<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[Bing] Yes=
, I need to care about the wording and make more investigation.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt;am not sure this document s=
hould suggest how to deal with it, but perhaps point to other documents whi=
ch deal with multiple addresses which<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;provision acros=
s multiple domains.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">there are ongoing discussions i=
n other WGs in opinion this draft should refer to the ongoing work instead =
of taking its own conclusion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[Bing] I&#=
8217;m aware of DHC WG is working on this, I&#8217;ll keep on tracking the =
progress. Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best regar=
ds,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Bing<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Roberta<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Victor &nbsp;K<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
</div>
</div>
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--_000_8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D750E05nkgeml506mbxchi_--

From victor@jvknet.com  Wed Jul 17 22:02:08 2013
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2013 01:01:53 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Authors,

Dave Michaud from our technology team reviewed the document and had some
feedback.  I have included it below.

[Feedback]
Section 2, there should be a mention of HLR
=20

Section 3.1 mixes two concepts that have different causes and impacts
-          The UE requesting IPv4v6 PDP/PDN Type

-          The HLR/HSS sending a profile with dual-stack enabled
(extended-PDP-IP parameter)

=20
Section 3.2, there is a responsibility that is put on the UE where it
shouldn=B9t:
A roaming subscriber with IPv4v6 PDP/PDN type should change the request to
two separated PDP/PDN messages of single IP version in order to achieve
equivalent results.
In reality, the UE will still request IPv4v6 but will be informed by the
network that only single address bearers are allowed (cause code #52)
along with the activation of one address type. Then and only then the UE
can go back and request another bearer with the secondary address type.
=20

Section 3.3 a visited network that is IPv6-Only is not something I would
consider probable. Given that the address allocation is the burden of the
home network, I really don=B9t see why an operator who wants to eb IPv6-Only
would block inbound roaming using IPv4 or IPv4v6.
=20

Section 4.1 makes an assumption about support for IPv6 that has been in
place for as long as IPv4 and it is well supported. Given that this is an
optional feature that must be turned-on on vendor equipment, it=B9s not
really the case. But then, this section goes on to describe that a user
could roam into an IPv4-Only network.
=20

Section 4.2 I don=B9t really understand what one is trying to say but there
is discussion about hard coding a PREFIX64 which could be a mismatch with
the visited network. These functions are all home network based unless
VPLMN local breakout is used but there is no mention of that.
=20

Aside from the clarifications above, there should be a clear mention of
local breakout impacts in this document because it shift a large
proportion of the responsibility on the visited network.

=20
Also, one thing note mentioned and that we use actively is a clear
separation between what the UE requests and what gets allocated by the
HPLMN. It is not enough to say =B3Roaming behavior from a dual-stack
network=B2. Our UEs will be requesting dual-stack to help with compatibility
but our PGW will make a selection (IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4v6). Does this fall
in the category =B3from a dual-stack network=B2?


Regards,

Victor K




On 2013-07-09 8:45 AM, "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>A new draft has been posted, at
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please
>take a look at it and comment.
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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2013/7/18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>
> Section 4.1 states: "Roaming to IPv4-only networks with IPv6 PDP/PDN
> request would fail to get addresses."
>
> In my experience, this is seldom (if ever) the case.
>
> My home network (Network Norway) supports IPv6 PDP context and in
> recent years I've roamed in more European countries than I can enumerate
> from the top of my head, in some Mid-East countries, in the U.S., and in
> Japan. I've made a point out of trying all available PLMNs my phone can
> see in the air, and I know for a fact that most of them are IPv4-only.
> In spite of this I cannot recall last time I had a problem establishing
> IPv6 connectivity when roaming. The way I see it, 3GPP IPv6 roaming is
> one of those things that Just Works.
>
> I'm not an expert on 3GPP network architecture, but as far as I've been
> able to understand, the reason why this work is that the IPv6 gets
> tunnelled back to my home network using GTP, and that the visited
> network just considers the payload as "data" and doesn't really care
> whether it is IPv4 or IPv6.

Thanks for sharing your experience. Yes, you are right.
There is no such issue if the subscriber's traffic get back to the
gateway (e.g. GGSN) in the home network.
The described failure case occurred when the subscriber get an address
from the GGSN in the visited network. And traffic flows would be
transmitted in a local-breakout manner.  3GPP allows such
local-breakout because it has more efficient routing paths. 3GPP also
specified another architecture called "SIPTO". It guarantees the
subscriber would always select the closest GGSN to reside.

Best Regards

Gang
>
> I'm sure there could be exceptions to the above. I've heard several
> people suggest that Japan is particularly problematic in this regard -
> but in my experience it Just Works there, too.

> Tore
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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* GangChen

> Thanks for sharing your experience. Yes, you are right.
> There is no such issue if the subscriber's traffic get back to the
> gateway (e.g. GGSN) in the home network.
> The described failure case occurred when the subscriber get an address
> from the GGSN in the visited network. And traffic flows would be
> transmitted in a local-breakout manner.  3GPP allows such
> local-breakout because it has more efficient routing paths. 3GPP also
> specified another architecture called "SIPTO". It guarantees the
> subscriber would always select the closest GGSN to reside.

I see. When roaming, I always get an IP address that belongs to my home
provider (this goes both for IPv4 and IPv6), so I assume that it is the
home network's choice whether or not to enable this "use closest GGSN"
feature?

If so, I'd suggest adding some text that ensuring this feature is
disabled (at least for the IPv6 PDP type, if it is possible to
differentiate between the two) is a good way to prevent IPv6 subscribers
from experiencing problems when roaming in IPv4-only networks.

Tore

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2013/7/18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>:
> * GangChen
>
>> Thanks for sharing your experience. Yes, you are right.
>> There is no such issue if the subscriber's traffic get back to the
>> gateway (e.g. GGSN) in the home network.
>> The described failure case occurred when the subscriber get an address
>> from the GGSN in the visited network. And traffic flows would be
>> transmitted in a local-breakout manner.  3GPP allows such
>> local-breakout because it has more efficient routing paths. 3GPP also
>> specified another architecture called "SIPTO". It guarantees the
>> subscriber would always select the closest GGSN to reside.
>
> I see. When roaming, I always get an IP address that belongs to my home
> provider (this goes both for IPv4 and IPv6), so I assume that it is the
> home network's choice whether or not to enable this "use closest GGSN"
> feature?

Yes, those behaviors could be gauged by subscriber's profile. For
example, disable local-break-out

> If so, I'd suggest adding some text that ensuring this feature is
> disabled (at least for the IPv6 PDP type, if it is possible to
> differentiate between the two) is a good way to prevent IPv6 subscribers
> from experiencing problems when roaming in IPv4-only networks.

Good suggestion. I would add the point in the next update.

Best Regards

Gang

> Tore
>

From david.binet@orange.com  Thu Jul 18 02:15:04 2013
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From: <david.binet@orange.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2013 11:14:57 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi=20

Some comments below
David

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> De la part de GangChen
> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 18 juillet 2013 10:46
> =C0 : Tore Anderson
> Cc : v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>=20
> 2013/7/18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>:
> > * GangChen
> >
> >> Thanks for sharing your experience. Yes, you are right.
> >> There is no such issue if the subscriber's traffic get back to the=20
> >> gateway (e.g. GGSN) in the home network.
> >> The described failure case occurred when the subscriber get an=20
> >> address from the GGSN in the visited network. And traffic=20
> flows would=20
> >> be transmitted in a local-breakout manner.  3GPP allows such=20
> >> local-breakout because it has more efficient routing=20
> paths. 3GPP also=20
> >> specified another architecture called "SIPTO". It guarantees the=20
> >> subscriber would always select the closest GGSN to reside.
> >
> > I see. When roaming, I always get an IP address that belongs to my=20
> > home provider (this goes both for IPv4 and IPv6), so I=20
> assume that it=20
> > is the home network's choice whether or not to enable this=20
> "use closest GGSN"
> > feature?
>=20
> Yes, those behaviors could be gauged by subscriber's profile.=20
> For example, disable local-break-out
David: Do you mean that you will use the "VPLMN address allowed" flag in th=
e HLR ? Generally this flag is set to false and Home Routed is used by oper=
ators.
Use of Local Break Out means also that the APN name is recognized in visite=
d network.=20
I think it could be useful to include Local Break Out scenario in this docu=
ment as it is envisaged at least for IMS services.=20=20
>=20
> > If so, I'd suggest adding some text that ensuring this feature is=20
> > disabled (at least for the IPv6 PDP type, if it is possible to=20
> > differentiate between the two) is a good way to prevent IPv6=20
> > subscribers from experiencing problems when roaming in=20
> IPv4-only networks.
>=20
> Good suggestion. I would add the point in the next update.
David: Actually IPv6 PDP context has been specified for quite a long time a=
nd it is well supported in devices. As far as charging architecture is OK a=
nd visited operators does not filter
IPv6, I do not think it is the main issue in roaming context. IPv4v6 PDP co=
ntext may bring more issues, in particular, if some visited SGSNs do not be=
have as they should do, considering unknown PDP
contexts as IPv4 ones.=20=20=20
>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Gang
>=20
> > Tore
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________

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From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Gang,

I was more like thinking of IR.33, TAP documents and the IPv6 white =
paper,
etc stuff that GSMA has worked on. I think aligning with GSMA is =
important
since they are far more important for 3GPP roaming aspects than any IETF
document.

Then some other notes. When reading the draft I always get confused
when the draft assumes local breakout, when home routed traffic and
when a specific "phenomenon" is due visited/home APN/HLR intentional
configuration, licensing restriction or some known implementation
issue on some vendor equipment. Also some behaviour are due the UE
specific implementation beyond what 3GPP specs say. I would encourage
to detail these assumptions out on each claim/description so that
possible readers can map the issues to their deployments easier
without guesswork.

In Section 3.1 it states:

  "Subscriber Server).  When the subscriber roams to the IPv4 network,"

Does this mean the visited SGSN would not implement PDP Type IPv6? I
know such exist(ed) but how common are those on live today?

  "land to retrieve the subscriber profile.  Roaming with IPv4v6 type in
   the subscriber profile may cause issues because the visited SGSN/SGW
   can't parse the information.  The subscriber is failed to register in
   this case."

I guess you mean above SGSN/MME.. an SGW not implementing IPv4v6 would
be kind of surprising. I have seen a MME that did not implement IPv4v6 =
very
early of rel-8 testing phase, though. Here I would like to see text
describing what  is the actual failure scenario when the subscriber gets
no connection at all. I know one SGSN+HLR combination which is very
unlikely to happen in commercial networks.

In Section 3.2. it states:

  "of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
   operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is alive
   for each subscriber.  For example, IPv6 PDP/PDN would be rejected if
   the subscriber has an active IPv4 PDP/PDN.  Therefore, the subscriber
   may lost IPv6 connection in the visited network.  Even the two"

I am confused here. Are we assuming visited GGSN here?

In Section 4.1. it states:

  "requested protocol and always adhere to IPv4 when roaming.  Those
   fallback mechanisms are deserved to be implemented and standardized
   timely."

Does the standardization mean fallback mechanisms beyond what 3GPP=20
already defined?

- Jouni

On Jul 15, 2013, at 6:28 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> 2013/7/15, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> Gang,
>>=20
>> Regarding roaming in general, have you looked at what GSMA is doing
>> on this front? I was kind of expecting at least a reference to some
>> GSMA document since they are quite important when it comes to 3GPP
>> based networks & roaming.
>=20
> I guess GSMA IR.21 could be cited here.
> http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/IR2180.pdf
> Most failures cases are occurred if a roaming partner's IR.21 only
> states v4 support
>=20
> -g
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 5:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Alexis,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues recently =
when
>>> IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports that =
to
>>> the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by =
encouraging
>>> proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
>>> roaming contracts.
>>>=20
>>> Your reviews/comments are appreciated
>>>=20
>>> BRs
>>>=20
>>> Gang
>>>=20
>>> 2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
>>>> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my =
comments
>>>> very soon.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>=20
>>>> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>>>> Of
>>>> fred@cisco.com
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
>>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>> Please
>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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2013/7/18, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>:
> Authors,
>
> Dave Michaud from our technology team reviewed the document and had some
> feedback.  I have included it below.

Many thanks for your reviews/comments

> [Feedback]
> Section 2, there should be a mention of HLR

will add at the next version

>
> Section 3.1 mixes two concepts that have different causes and impacts
> -          The UE requesting IPv4v6 PDP/PDN Type
>
> -          The HLR/HSS sending a profile with dual-stack enabled
> (extended-PDP-IP parameter)

Those are two different types. UE requests is a PDP/PDN message over
GTP. HLR/HSS send a subscriber's profile including supported PDP types
using Diameter. We will clarify that

>
> Section 3.2, there is a responsibility that is put on the UE where it
> shouldn=B9t:
> A roaming subscriber with IPv4v6 PDP/PDN type should change the request t=
o
> two separated PDP/PDN messages of single IP version in order to achieve
> equivalent results.
> In reality, the UE will still request IPv4v6 but will be informed by the
> network that only single address bearers are allowed (cause code #52)
> along with the activation of one address type. Then and only then the UE
> can go back and request another bearer with the secondary address type.

the texts are changed as:

A roaming subscriber with IPv4v6 PDP/PDN type should change the
request to IPv4 or IPv6 where the selection between IPv4 and IPv6 is
implementation specific. The mobile terminal should then initiate
another PDP Context Activation procedure to this APN in order to
activate a second PDP context with the other single address PDP type
which was not allocated by the network.


>
> Section 3.3 a visited network that is IPv6-Only is not something I would
> consider probable. Given that the address allocation is the burden of the
> home network,

The assumption is that visited networks will do local-breakout and
assign the address by the visited GGSN/PGW

> I really don=B9t see why an operator who wants to eb IPv6-Only
> would block inbound roaming using IPv4 or IPv4v6.


> Section 4.1 makes an assumption about support for IPv6 that has been in
> place for as long as IPv4 and it is well supported. Given that this is an
> optional feature that must be turned-on on vendor equipment, it=B9s not
> really the case.

The description intended to say IPv6-only PDP is a pre-R8 feature
compared to IPv4v6 PDP. Yes, the draft should consider implementation
aspects to suggest turn-on the function.

> But then, this section goes on to describe that a user
> could roam into an IPv4-Only network.

Here we actually consider the local-breakout case. Otherwise, there
are no issues if traffic would get back to home networks


>
> Section 4.2 I don=B9t really understand what one is trying to say but the=
re
> is discussion about hard coding a PREFIX64 which could be a mismatch with
> the visited network. These functions are all home network based unless
> VPLMN local breakout is used but there is no mention of that.

The draft should mention that the failure happens if local breakout is
used. We will add at the next update

>
> Aside from the clarifications above, there should be a clear mention of
> local breakout impacts in this document because it shift a large
> proportion of the responsibility on the visited network.
>
>
> Also, one thing note mentioned and that we use actively is a clear
> separation between what the UE requests and what gets allocated by the
> HPLMN. It is not enough to say =B3Roaming behavior from a dual-stack
> network=B2.

It can be more precise to say "Roaming behavior from a mobile terminal
sending IPv4v6 PDP/PDN"

> Our UEs will be requesting dual-stack to help with compatibility
> but our PGW will make a selection (IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4v6). Does this fall
> in the category =B3from a dual-stack network=B2?

We categorize the scenario depending on the requested PDP/PDN type. I
suppose the suitable network environment is a dual-stack network. As
you mentioned PGW may make further selection in the home network. I'm
not sure the reason PGW supporting IPv4v6 but only select single stack
ipv4, ipv6 address or home PGW only support single stack bearer, but
mobile phones ask IPv4v6 PDP/PDN.

Best Regards

Gang

>
> Regards,
>
> Victor K
>
>
>
>
> On 2013-07-09 8:45 AM, "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>A new draft has been posted, at
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please
>>take a look at it and comment.
>>_______________________________________________
>>v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>

From phdgang@gmail.com  Thu Jul 18 21:59:58 2013
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References: <201307091245.r69Cj0Q08784@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <88b3974ae0dcc67770c6ba6e29e09c7f@greed.fud.no> <CAM+vMETh_FyroOGabGz=TgrtH53poxnu9qH7ZY5xiP-c7SMWZQ@mail.gmail.com> <806058568c3cd8d3600cb70bc520c10a@greed.fud.no> <CAM+vMET7TyaAbykpSh_mnwoEnJuw2QFx1mYj=84oCxL0XhRTmw@mail.gmail.com> <4065_1374138898_51E7B212_4065_256_5_1B2E7539FECD9048B261B791B1B24A7C510FC14902@PUEXCB1A.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 12:59:57 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi David,

2013/7/18, david.binet@orange.com <david.binet@orange.com>:
> Hi
>
> Some comments below
> David
>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
>> De la part de GangChen
>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 18 juillet 2013 10:46
>> =C0 : Tore Anderson
>> Cc : v6ops@ietf.org
>> Objet : Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>
>> 2013/7/18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>:
>> > * GangChen
>> >
>> >> Thanks for sharing your experience. Yes, you are right.
>> >> There is no such issue if the subscriber's traffic get back to the
>> >> gateway (e.g. GGSN) in the home network.
>> >> The described failure case occurred when the subscriber get an
>> >> address from the GGSN in the visited network. And traffic
>> flows would
>> >> be transmitted in a local-breakout manner.  3GPP allows such
>> >> local-breakout because it has more efficient routing
>> paths. 3GPP also
>> >> specified another architecture called "SIPTO". It guarantees the
>> >> subscriber would always select the closest GGSN to reside.
>> >
>> > I see. When roaming, I always get an IP address that belongs to my
>> > home provider (this goes both for IPv4 and IPv6), so I
>> assume that it
>> > is the home network's choice whether or not to enable this
>> "use closest GGSN"
>> > feature?
>>
>> Yes, those behaviors could be gauged by subscriber's profile.
>> For example, disable local-break-out
> David: Do you mean that you will use the "VPLMN address allowed" flag in =
the
> HLR ? Generally this flag is set to false and Home Routed is used by
> operators.
> Use of Local Break Out means also that the APN name is recognized in visi=
ted
> network.
> I think it could be useful to include Local Break Out scenario in this
> document as it is envisaged at least for IMS services.

Some cases in the draft already assume local breakout condition. But I
guess it should be clarified in the next version.

>>
>> > If so, I'd suggest adding some text that ensuring this feature is
>> > disabled (at least for the IPv6 PDP type, if it is possible to
>> > differentiate between the two) is a good way to prevent IPv6
>> > subscribers from experiencing problems when roaming in
>> IPv4-only networks.
>>
>> Good suggestion. I would add the point in the next update.
> David: Actually IPv6 PDP context has been specified for quite a long time
> and it is well supported in devices.

In the previous message
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg17187.html
Dave reported "Section 4.1 makes an assumption about support for IPv6
that has been in
place for as long as IPv4 and it is well supported. Given that this is an
optional feature that must be turned-on on vendor equipment, it=B9s not
really the case."

I will add texts to suggest turn-on the IPv6 support

> As far as charging architecture is OK
> and visited operators does not filter
> IPv6, I do not think it is the main issue in roaming context.

If there is no breakout, IPv6-only doesn't have the issue.


> IPv4v6 PDP
> context may bring more issues, in particular, if some visited SGSNs do no=
t
> behave as they should do, considering unknown PDP
> contexts as IPv4 ones.

I agree. We should consider that seriously

BRs

Gang

>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> Gang
>>
>> > Tore
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
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From phdgang@gmail.com  Fri Jul 19 00:36:52 2013
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Jouni,

2013/7/18, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>
> Gang,
>
> I was more like thinking of IR.33, TAP documents and the IPv6 white paper=
,
> etc stuff that GSMA has worked on. I think aligning with GSMA is importan=
t
> since they are far more important for 3GPP roaming aspects than any IETF
> document.
>
> Then some other notes. When reading the draft I always get confused
> when the draft assumes local breakout, when home routed traffic and
> when a specific "phenomenon" is due visited/home APN/HLR intentional
> configuration, licensing restriction or some known implementation
> issue on some vendor equipment. Also some behaviour are due the UE
> specific implementation beyond what 3GPP specs say. I would encourage
> to detail these assumptions out on each claim/description so that
> possible readers can map the issues to their deployments easier
> without guesswork.

I noticed that after the discussions on the list. We will complete the
descriptions to detail the assumed conditions. Also the GSMA document
would be cited to align the consideration.

> In Section 3.1 it states:
>
>   "Subscriber Server).  When the subscriber roams to the IPv4 network,"
>
> Does this mean the visited SGSN would not implement PDP Type IPv6?

The reason is visited SGSN doesn't support PDP Type IPv4v6, other than
PDP type IPv6. PDP type IPv6 has well been supported AFAIK.

>I know such exist(ed) but how common are those on live today?

When we do IPv6 trials, we have to upgrade all SGSN to understand PDP
Type IPv4v6. I also had some discussions with other operator
colleague. They also have same issues.

>   "land to retrieve the subscriber profile.  Roaming with IPv4v6 type in
>    the subscriber profile may cause issues because the visited SGSN/SGW
>    can't parse the information.  The subscriber is failed to register in
>    this case."
>
> I guess you mean above SGSN/MME.. an SGW not implementing IPv4v6 would
> be kind of surprising. I have seen a MME that did not implement IPv4v6 ve=
ry
> early of rel-8 testing phase, though.

If I correct, SGSNs introduce IPv4v6 since Release-8; SGWs introduces
IPv4v6 since Release-9. You may be right it's a rare case if SGW
doesn't implement IPv4v6. The failure cases we are facing are mainly
on SGSN.  SGW is listed just because the rel-8 SGW implementations.
Thank you for the information there is no such case in the real world.
We will update the draft with your comments accordingly.

> Here I would like to see text
> describing what is the actual failure scenario when the subscriber gets
> no connection at all. I know one SGSN+HLR combination which is very
> unlikely to happen in commercial networks.

The failure scenario is subscriber can't register to the visited
network. Would you mind to add something to help me understand what's
your expected texts here?

> In Section 3.2. it states:
>
>   "of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
>    operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is alive
>    for each subscriber.  For example, IPv6 PDP/PDN would be rejected if
>    the subscriber has an active IPv4 PDP/PDN.  Therefore, the subscriber
>    may lost IPv6 connection in the visited network.  Even the two"
>
> I am confused here. Are we assuming visited GGSN here?

Yes. The local breakout is considered here.

>
> In Section 4.1. it states:
>
>   "requested protocol and always adhere to IPv4 when roaming.  Those
>    fallback mechanisms are deserved to be implemented and standardized
>    timely."
>
> Does the standardization mean fallback mechanisms beyond what 3GPP
> already defined?

A proper fallback mechanism is not defined in 3GPP.  The advocated
standardization more likes to do defacto standard. But the suggestion
is align with cuurent 3GPP spec. And some implementations are
available.

Best Regards

Gang


> - Jouni
>
> On Jul 15, 2013, at 6:28 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> 2013/7/15, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>
>>> Gang,
>>>
>>> Regarding roaming in general, have you looked at what GSMA is doing
>>> on this front? I was kind of expecting at least a reference to some
>>> GSMA document since they are quite important when it comes to 3GPP
>>> based networks & roaming.
>>
>> I guess GSMA IR.21 could be cited here.
>> http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/IR2180.pdf
>> Most failures cases are occurred if a roaming partner's IR.21 only
>> states v4 support
>>
>> -g
>>
>>
>>>
>>> - Jouni
>>>
>>>
>>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 5:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Alexis,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues recently when
>>>> IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports that to
>>>> the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by encouraging
>>>> proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
>>>> roaming contracts.
>>>>
>>>> Your reviews/comments are appreciated
>>>>
>>>> BRs
>>>>
>>>> Gang
>>>>
>>>> 2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
>>>>> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my
>>>>> comments
>>>>> very soon.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f
>>>>> Of
>>>>> fred@cisco.com
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
>>>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>> Please
>>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>
>

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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi,

On Jul 19, 2013, at 10:36 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Jouni,
>=20
> 2013/7/18, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> Gang,
>>=20
>> I was more like thinking of IR.33, TAP documents and the IPv6 white =
paper,
>> etc stuff that GSMA has worked on. I think aligning with GSMA is =
important
>> since they are far more important for 3GPP roaming aspects than any =
IETF
>> document.
>>=20
>> Then some other notes. When reading the draft I always get confused
>> when the draft assumes local breakout, when home routed traffic and
>> when a specific "phenomenon" is due visited/home APN/HLR intentional
>> configuration, licensing restriction or some known implementation
>> issue on some vendor equipment. Also some behaviour are due the UE
>> specific implementation beyond what 3GPP specs say. I would encourage
>> to detail these assumptions out on each claim/description so that
>> possible readers can map the issues to their deployments easier
>> without guesswork.
>=20
> I noticed that after the discussions on the list. We will complete the
> descriptions to detail the assumed conditions. Also the GSMA document
> would be cited to align the consideration.
>=20
>> In Section 3.1 it states:
>>=20
>>  "Subscriber Server).  When the subscriber roams to the IPv4 =
network,"
>>=20
>> Does this mean the visited SGSN would not implement PDP Type IPv6?
>=20
> The reason is visited SGSN doesn't support PDP Type IPv4v6, other than
> PDP type IPv6. PDP type IPv6 has well been supported AFAIK.

Ok. But then what you write is not really what you intend to say. The =
network
in not IPv4 network, since it implements the IPv6 PDP Type. It is just =
the
standardized behavior that a Gn-based SGSN treats an unknown PDP Type as =
IPv4
PDP Type. In this case where a visited SGSN does understand IPv6 but not =
IPv4v6,
then it treats the context request as IPv4. That is different from the =
network
being IPv4.

Also, I would be careful when using SGSN and PDP Type IPv4v6. A Gn-based =
SGSN
had PDP Type IPv4v6 supported from Rel-9 onwards but S4-SGSN had since =
Rel-8.=20
Also the treatment of unknown PDP/PDN type can be different from SGSN =
and S4-SGSN.

>> I know such exist(ed) but how common are those on live today?
>=20
> When we do IPv6 trials, we have to upgrade all SGSN to understand PDP
> Type IPv4v6. I also had some discussions with other operator
> colleague. They also have same issues.

I was talking about IPv4 _only_ SGSNs. Those were around and are still
possible e.g. due licensing/configuration.. not that it would make any
sense to have an IPv4-only SGSN around..

>>  "land to retrieve the subscriber profile.  Roaming with IPv4v6 type =
in
>>   the subscriber profile may cause issues because the visited =
SGSN/SGW
>>   can't parse the information.  The subscriber is failed to register =
in
>>   this case."
>>=20
>> I guess you mean above SGSN/MME.. an SGW not implementing IPv4v6 =
would
>> be kind of surprising. I have seen a MME that did not implement =
IPv4v6 very
>> early of rel-8 testing phase, though.
>=20
> If I correct, SGSNs introduce IPv4v6 since Release-8; SGWs introduces
> IPv4v6 since Release-9. You may be right it's a rare case if SGW

Just the other way around. However, S4-SGSN had PDN Type IPv4v6 since =
Rel-8.

> doesn't implement IPv4v6. The failure cases we are facing are mainly
> on SGSN.  SGW is listed just because the rel-8 SGW implementations.
> Thank you for the information there is no such case in the real world.
> We will update the draft with your comments accordingly.
>=20
>> Here I would like to see text
>> describing what is the actual failure scenario when the subscriber =
gets
>> no connection at all. I know one SGSN+HLR combination which is very
>> unlikely to happen in commercial networks.
>=20
> The failure scenario is subscriber can't register to the visited
> network. Would you mind to add something to help me understand what's
> your expected texts here?

Just list exactly what is configured in HLR, supported by SGSN and GGSN,
configured in GGSN and what the UE requests for. The combination and the
description why the combination fails is what people are interested in, =
IMHO.=20

For the completeness, I would also like to see some discussion on the
DAF flag configuration in SGSN/MME, which also affects the context
creation end result.


>>=20
>> In Section 3.2. it states:
>>=20
>>  "of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
>>   operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is alive
>>   for each subscriber.  For example, IPv6 PDP/PDN would be rejected =
if
>>   the subscriber has an active IPv4 PDP/PDN.  Therefore, the =
subscriber
>>   may lost IPv6 connection in the visited network.  Even the two"
>>=20
>> I am confused here. Are we assuming visited GGSN here?
>=20
> Yes. The local breakout is considered here.
>=20
>>=20
>> In Section 4.1. it states:
>>=20
>>  "requested protocol and always adhere to IPv4 when roaming.  Those
>>   fallback mechanisms are deserved to be implemented and standardized
>>   timely."
>>=20
>> Does the standardization mean fallback mechanisms beyond what 3GPP
>> already defined?
>=20
> A proper fallback mechanism is not defined in 3GPP.  The advocated
> standardization more likes to do defacto standard. But the suggestion
> is align with cuurent 3GPP spec. And some implementations are
> available.

Ok.

- JOuni


>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Gang
>=20
>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 6:28 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> 2013/7/15, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>>=20
>>>> Gang,
>>>>=20
>>>> Regarding roaming in general, have you looked at what GSMA is doing
>>>> on this front? I was kind of expecting at least a reference to some
>>>> GSMA document since they are quite important when it comes to 3GPP
>>>> based networks & roaming.
>>>=20
>>> I guess GSMA IR.21 could be cited here.
>>> http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/IR2180.pdf
>>> Most failures cases are occurred if a roaming partner's IR.21 only
>>> states v4 support
>>>=20
>>> -g
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> - Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 5:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Alexis,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues recently =
when
>>>>> IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports =
that to
>>>>> the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by =
encouraging
>>>>> proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
>>>>> roaming contracts.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Your reviews/comments are appreciated
>>>>>=20
>>>>> BRs
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Gang
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
>>>>>> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my
>>>>>> comments
>>>>>> very soon.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>>>>>> Of
>>>>>> fred@cisco.com
>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
>>>>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>>> Please
>>>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From phdgang@gmail.com  Sat Jul 20 07:07:31 2013
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References: <201307091245.r69Cj0Q08784@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <0bb001ce7cb8$131ff050$395fd0f0$@gmail.com> <CAM+vMERU07t7snkRmiMYBLU_8sKwWoiccKuZduY__UQdayRQig@mail.gmail.com> <B66FAE46-3B85-4529-915A-89E8E9C8D625@gmail.com> <CAM+vMERtWxhGZ4FyvHnP3GRO1_yA-f3Uk3rvjkOE0-+m-hwwdw@mail.gmail.com> <BFC78A31-7517-4D33-86CA-E3E8F489E210@gmail.com> <CAM+vMEQRWbiZvWC6ty-Uct5PyeqDYhNqOJUZFdOt5daspihekQ@mail.gmail.com> <3602EE3F-ED75-48B8-85EC-6EC996F0BCEF@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2013 22:07:25 +0800
Message-ID: <CAM+vMERHta6erEakYXFWVP7he=pVKYzNyWDKiH-EJM6R=RvuCw@mail.gmail.com>
From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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2013/7/19, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Jul 19, 2013, at 10:36 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Jouni,
>>
>> 2013/7/18, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>
>>> Gang,
>>>
>>> I was more like thinking of IR.33, TAP documents and the IPv6 white
>>> paper,
>>> etc stuff that GSMA has worked on. I think aligning with GSMA is
>>> important
>>> since they are far more important for 3GPP roaming aspects than any IET=
F
>>> document.
>>>
>>> Then some other notes. When reading the draft I always get confused
>>> when the draft assumes local breakout, when home routed traffic and
>>> when a specific "phenomenon" is due visited/home APN/HLR intentional
>>> configuration, licensing restriction or some known implementation
>>> issue on some vendor equipment. Also some behaviour are due the UE
>>> specific implementation beyond what 3GPP specs say. I would encourage
>>> to detail these assumptions out on each claim/description so that
>>> possible readers can map the issues to their deployments easier
>>> without guesswork.
>>
>> I noticed that after the discussions on the list. We will complete the
>> descriptions to detail the assumed conditions. Also the GSMA document
>> would be cited to align the consideration.
>>
>>> In Section 3.1 it states:
>>>
>>>  "Subscriber Server).  When the subscriber roams to the IPv4 network,"
>>>
>>> Does this mean the visited SGSN would not implement PDP Type IPv6?
>>
>> The reason is visited SGSN doesn't support PDP Type IPv4v6, other than
>> PDP type IPv6. PDP type IPv6 has well been supported AFAIK.
>
> Ok. But then what you write is not really what you intend to say. The
> network
> in not IPv4 network, since it implements the IPv6 PDP Type.

I just realize we may have different definition for "IPv4 network". In
my understanding, visited SGSN could implement PDP Type IPv6 in an
IPv4 network . But visited GGSN restricts IP address assignment only
to PDP type IPv4.

>It is just the
> standardized behavior that a Gn-based SGSN treats an unknown PDP Type as
> IPv4
> PDP Type. In this case where a visited SGSN does understand IPv6 but not
> IPv4v6,
> then it treats the context request as IPv4.

The issue is not about SGSN receiving an unknow PDP request. That is
the home HSS sends the extended attribute for dual-stack as
a part of the subscriber profile. But old SGSN can't parse the
information and result failed registration.

> That is different from the
> network
> being IPv4.
>
> Also, I would be careful when using SGSN and PDP Type IPv4v6. A Gn-based
> SGSN
> had PDP Type IPv4v6 supported from Rel-9 onwards but S4-SGSN had since
> Rel-8.
> Also the treatment of unknown PDP/PDN type can be different from SGSN and
> S4-SGSN.

That is a good clarification. We would add that in the next update.

>>> I know such exist(ed) but how common are those on live today?
>>
>> When we do IPv6 trials, we have to upgrade all SGSN to understand PDP
>> Type IPv4v6. I also had some discussions with other operator
>> colleague. They also have same issues.
>
> I was talking about IPv4 _only_ SGSNs. Those were around and are still
> possible e.g. due licensing/configuration.. not that it would make any
> sense to have an IPv4-only SGSN around..
>
>>>  "land to retrieve the subscriber profile.  Roaming with IPv4v6 type in
>>>   the subscriber profile may cause issues because the visited SGSN/SGW
>>>   can't parse the information.  The subscriber is failed to register in
>>>   this case."
>>>
>>> I guess you mean above SGSN/MME.. an SGW not implementing IPv4v6 would
>>> be kind of surprising. I have seen a MME that did not implement IPv4v6
>>> very
>>> early of rel-8 testing phase, though.
>>
>> If I correct, SGSNs introduce IPv4v6 since Release-8; SGWs introduces
>> IPv4v6 since Release-9. You may be right it's a rare case if SGW
>
> Just the other way around. However, S4-SGSN had PDN Type IPv4v6 since
> Rel-8.

Thanks for the correction.


>> doesn't implement IPv4v6. The failure cases we are facing are mainly
>> on SGSN.  SGW is listed just because the rel-8 SGW implementations.
>> Thank you for the information there is no such case in the real world.
>> We will update the draft with your comments accordingly.
>>
>>> Here I would like to see text
>>> describing what is the actual failure scenario when the subscriber gets
>>> no connection at all. I know one SGSN+HLR combination which is very
>>> unlikely to happen in commercial networks.
>>
>> The failure scenario is subscriber can't register to the visited
>> network. Would you mind to add something to help me understand what's
>> your expected texts here?
>
> Just list exactly what is configured in HLR, supported by SGSN and GGSN,
> configured in GGSN and what the UE requests for. The combination and the
> description why the combination fails is what people are interested in,
> IMHO.

We would try to figure out the combination.


> For the completeness, I would also like to see some discussion on the
> DAF flag configuration in SGSN/MME, which also affects the context
> creation end result.

Good. We will add it

Best Regards

Gang

>
>>>
>>> In Section 3.2. it states:
>>>
>>>  "of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
>>>   operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is alive
>>>   for each subscriber.  For example, IPv6 PDP/PDN would be rejected if
>>>   the subscriber has an active IPv4 PDP/PDN.  Therefore, the subscriber
>>>   may lost IPv6 connection in the visited network.  Even the two"
>>>
>>> I am confused here. Are we assuming visited GGSN here?
>>
>> Yes. The local breakout is considered here.
>>
>>>
>>> In Section 4.1. it states:
>>>
>>>  "requested protocol and always adhere to IPv4 when roaming.  Those
>>>   fallback mechanisms are deserved to be implemented and standardized
>>>   timely."
>>>
>>> Does the standardization mean fallback mechanisms beyond what 3GPP
>>> already defined?
>>
>> A proper fallback mechanism is not defined in 3GPP.  The advocated
>> standardization more likes to do defacto standard. But the suggestion
>> is align with cuurent 3GPP spec. And some implementations are
>> available.
>
> Ok.
>
> - JOuni
>
>
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> Gang
>>
>>
>>> - Jouni
>>>
>>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 6:28 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> 2013/7/15, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>>>
>>>>> Gang,
>>>>>
>>>>> Regarding roaming in general, have you looked at what GSMA is doing
>>>>> on this front? I was kind of expecting at least a reference to some
>>>>> GSMA document since they are quite important when it comes to 3GPP
>>>>> based networks & roaming.
>>>>
>>>> I guess GSMA IR.21 could be cited here.
>>>> http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/IR2180.pdf
>>>> Most failures cases are occurred if a roaming partner's IR.21 only
>>>> states v4 support
>>>>
>>>> -g
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> - Jouni
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 5:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Alexis,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues recently
>>>>>> when
>>>>>> IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports that
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by encouragin=
g
>>>>>> proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
>>>>>> roaming contracts.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your reviews/comments are appreciated
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BRs
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Gang
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my
>>>>>>> comments
>>>>>>> very soon.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>>> Behalf
>>>>>>> Of
>>>>>>> fred@cisco.com
>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
>>>>>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>>>> Please
>>>>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>
>

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Sat Jul 20 10:56:37 2013
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From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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References: <201307091245.r69Cj0Q08784@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <0bb001ce7cb8$131ff050$395fd0f0$@gmail.com> <CAM+vMERU07t7snkRmiMYBLU_8sKwWoiccKuZduY__UQdayRQig@mail.gmail.com> <B66FAE46-3B85-4529-915A-89E8E9C8D625@gmail.com> <CAM+vMERtWxhGZ4FyvHnP3GRO1_yA-f3Uk3rvjkOE0-+m-hwwdw@mail.gmail.com> <BFC78A31-7517-4D33-86CA-E3E8F489E210@gmail.com> <CAM+vMEQRWbiZvWC6ty-Uct5PyeqDYhNqOJUZFdOt5daspihekQ@mail.gmail.com> <3602EE3F-ED75-48B8-85EC-6EC996F0BCEF@gmail.com> <CAM+vMERHta6erEakYXFWVP7he=pVKYzNyWDKiH-EJM6R=RvuCw@mail.gmail.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Gang,

On Jul 20, 2013, at 5:07 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> 2013/7/19, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Jul 19, 2013, at 10:36 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Jouni,
>>>=20
>>> 2013/7/18, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>>=20
>>>> Gang,
>>>>=20
>>>> I was more like thinking of IR.33, TAP documents and the IPv6 white
>>>> paper,
>>>> etc stuff that GSMA has worked on. I think aligning with GSMA is
>>>> important
>>>> since they are far more important for 3GPP roaming aspects than any =
IETF
>>>> document.
>>>>=20
>>>> Then some other notes. When reading the draft I always get confused
>>>> when the draft assumes local breakout, when home routed traffic and
>>>> when a specific "phenomenon" is due visited/home APN/HLR =
intentional
>>>> configuration, licensing restriction or some known implementation
>>>> issue on some vendor equipment. Also some behaviour are due the UE
>>>> specific implementation beyond what 3GPP specs say. I would =
encourage
>>>> to detail these assumptions out on each claim/description so that
>>>> possible readers can map the issues to their deployments easier
>>>> without guesswork.
>>>=20
>>> I noticed that after the discussions on the list. We will complete =
the
>>> descriptions to detail the assumed conditions. Also the GSMA =
document
>>> would be cited to align the consideration.
>>>=20
>>>> In Section 3.1 it states:
>>>>=20
>>>> "Subscriber Server).  When the subscriber roams to the IPv4 =
network,"
>>>>=20
>>>> Does this mean the visited SGSN would not implement PDP Type IPv6?
>>>=20
>>> The reason is visited SGSN doesn't support PDP Type IPv4v6, other =
than
>>> PDP type IPv6. PDP type IPv6 has well been supported AFAIK.
>>=20
>> Ok. But then what you write is not really what you intend to say. The
>> network
>> in not IPv4 network, since it implements the IPv6 PDP Type.
>=20
> I just realize we may have different definition for "IPv4 network". In
> my understanding, visited SGSN could implement PDP Type IPv6 in an
> IPv4 network . But visited GGSN restricts IP address assignment only
> to PDP type IPv4.
>=20
>> It is just the
>> standardized behavior that a Gn-based SGSN treats an unknown PDP Type =
as
>> IPv4
>> PDP Type. In this case where a visited SGSN does understand IPv6 but =
not
>> IPv4v6,
>> then it treats the context request as IPv4.
>=20
> The issue is not about SGSN receiving an unknow PDP request. That is
> the home HSS sends the extended attribute for dual-stack as
> a part of the subscriber profile. But old SGSN can't parse the
> information and result failed registration.


The above are good examples that the draft needs to be much more exact
what it tries to say.  Specifically it needs to describe the assumed
network environment & configuration.

- Jouni





>=20
>> That is different from the
>> network
>> being IPv4.
>>=20
>> Also, I would be careful when using SGSN and PDP Type IPv4v6. A =
Gn-based
>> SGSN
>> had PDP Type IPv4v6 supported from Rel-9 onwards but S4-SGSN had =
since
>> Rel-8.
>> Also the treatment of unknown PDP/PDN type can be different from SGSN =
and
>> S4-SGSN.
>=20
> That is a good clarification. We would add that in the next update.
>=20
>>>> I know such exist(ed) but how common are those on live today?
>>>=20
>>> When we do IPv6 trials, we have to upgrade all SGSN to understand =
PDP
>>> Type IPv4v6. I also had some discussions with other operator
>>> colleague. They also have same issues.
>>=20
>> I was talking about IPv4 _only_ SGSNs. Those were around and are =
still
>> possible e.g. due licensing/configuration.. not that it would make =
any
>> sense to have an IPv4-only SGSN around..
>>=20
>>>> "land to retrieve the subscriber profile.  Roaming with IPv4v6 type =
in
>>>>  the subscriber profile may cause issues because the visited =
SGSN/SGW
>>>>  can't parse the information.  The subscriber is failed to register =
in
>>>>  this case."
>>>>=20
>>>> I guess you mean above SGSN/MME.. an SGW not implementing IPv4v6 =
would
>>>> be kind of surprising. I have seen a MME that did not implement =
IPv4v6
>>>> very
>>>> early of rel-8 testing phase, though.
>>>=20
>>> If I correct, SGSNs introduce IPv4v6 since Release-8; SGWs =
introduces
>>> IPv4v6 since Release-9. You may be right it's a rare case if SGW
>>=20
>> Just the other way around. However, S4-SGSN had PDN Type IPv4v6 since
>> Rel-8.
>=20
> Thanks for the correction.
>=20
>=20
>>> doesn't implement IPv4v6. The failure cases we are facing are mainly
>>> on SGSN.  SGW is listed just because the rel-8 SGW implementations.
>>> Thank you for the information there is no such case in the real =
world.
>>> We will update the draft with your comments accordingly.
>>>=20
>>>> Here I would like to see text
>>>> describing what is the actual failure scenario when the subscriber =
gets
>>>> no connection at all. I know one SGSN+HLR combination which is very
>>>> unlikely to happen in commercial networks.
>>>=20
>>> The failure scenario is subscriber can't register to the visited
>>> network. Would you mind to add something to help me understand =
what's
>>> your expected texts here?
>>=20
>> Just list exactly what is configured in HLR, supported by SGSN and =
GGSN,
>> configured in GGSN and what the UE requests for. The combination and =
the
>> description why the combination fails is what people are interested =
in,
>> IMHO.
>=20
> We would try to figure out the combination.
>=20
>=20
>> For the completeness, I would also like to see some discussion on the
>> DAF flag configuration in SGSN/MME, which also affects the context
>> creation end result.
>=20
> Good. We will add it
>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Gang
>=20
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In Section 3.2. it states:
>>>>=20
>>>> "of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
>>>>  operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is =
alive
>>>>  for each subscriber.  For example, IPv6 PDP/PDN would be rejected =
if
>>>>  the subscriber has an active IPv4 PDP/PDN.  Therefore, the =
subscriber
>>>>  may lost IPv6 connection in the visited network.  Even the two"
>>>>=20
>>>> I am confused here. Are we assuming visited GGSN here?
>>>=20
>>> Yes. The local breakout is considered here.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In Section 4.1. it states:
>>>>=20
>>>> "requested protocol and always adhere to IPv4 when roaming.  Those
>>>>  fallback mechanisms are deserved to be implemented and =
standardized
>>>>  timely."
>>>>=20
>>>> Does the standardization mean fallback mechanisms beyond what 3GPP
>>>> already defined?
>>>=20
>>> A proper fallback mechanism is not defined in 3GPP.  The advocated
>>> standardization more likes to do defacto standard. But the =
suggestion
>>> is align with cuurent 3GPP spec. And some implementations are
>>> available.
>>=20
>> Ok.
>>=20
>> - JOuni
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Best Regards
>>>=20
>>> Gang
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> - Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 6:28 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> 2013/7/15, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Gang,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Regarding roaming in general, have you looked at what GSMA is =
doing
>>>>>> on this front? I was kind of expecting at least a reference to =
some
>>>>>> GSMA document since they are quite important when it comes to =
3GPP
>>>>>> based networks & roaming.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I guess GSMA IR.21 could be cited here.
>>>>> http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/IR2180.pdf
>>>>> Most failures cases are occurred if a roaming partner's IR.21 only
>>>>> states v4 support
>>>>>=20
>>>>> -g
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Jouni
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 5:56 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Hi Alexis,
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Thanks for the interests. We are experiencing the issues =
recently
>>>>>>> when
>>>>>>> IPv6 is tested/deployed. For the goal of the draft, it reports =
that
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> the community and hopes to mature IPv6 supports either by =
encouraging
>>>>>>> proper implementations on mobile terminals or completing global
>>>>>>> roaming contracts.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Your reviews/comments are appreciated
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> BRs
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Gang
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> 2013/7/9, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) <amunoz0481@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>> It looks so interesting. I will check it and I will give you my
>>>>>>>> comments
>>>>>>>> very soon.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Alexis Mu=F1oz
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>>>> Behalf
>>>>>>>> Of
>>>>>>>> fred@cisco.com
>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 7:45 AM
>>>>>>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>>>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>>>>> Please
>>>>>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From cb.list6@gmail.com  Sun Jul 21 16:58:08 2013
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Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2013 16:58:05 -0700
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From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
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I thought this was a pretty interesting draft from the 464XLAT
perspective, so i made a Chrome browser extension implementation,
described here https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/home

I believe this I-D has a bug that must be noted.  Changing the URL
(swapping the DNS name or adding in a Pref64) frequently breaks the
connections since the application is aware of the name it expects, and
connecting correctly to the correct IP address is not sufficient, the
name must also be the same in many cases.

For example, many websites use the Apache VirtualHost concept
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/vhosts/examples.html

If the FQDN / URL /  service name is changed, then the VirtualHost
will not work as intended.

For example, there is a diagnostic website http://dual.tlund.se/

Going to the IPv4 literal address displays the same result as going to
the FQDN, i presume the admin of the box has configured VirtualHost
for each of the defined diagnostic methods.

But, going to the ipv4 translated address does not work, it displays a
different page that likely does not match a VirtualHost
http://[2001:67c:27e4:641::c10f:e4c3]/... but it is certainly the same
server with the same ipv4 address.

That said, in many cases, this function will work, like providing
ipv6-only access to ipv4-literal using internet radio stations like
http://radio.djbillman.com/  (blocking access to this radio station is
actually a feature of ipv6, but if you choose to disable that feature
at your own risk ....)

Cameron

On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From holger.metschulat@telekom.de  Tue Jul 23 08:23:56 2013
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Hi all,

this is an interesting document that will help in the introduction of IPv6 =
and the combination of IPv4/IPv6 into mobile networks, however, I believe i=
t needs a bit of evolution...

1. Can you distinguish between IP local breakout and home routed traffic, b=
ecause there is a significant difference on what the visited network must s=
upport?
2. GSMA's IR.21 should be taken into account as well.
3. For home routed traffic, the visited network, and also the home network,=
 have influence on the PDP context types that are successfully established,=
 or that are rejected. Could this be described as well?

Should this document only enumerate "things that went wrong and lessons lea=
rnt", or should it go through all possible combinations of a roaming situat=
ion and provide information what does work and what does not work?

Holger=

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Should we consider reversing the octets, such as is done for inaddr.arpa?
There might be cases where being able to delegate off or subzone some
prefixes could be useful?  For example, 10.2.0.192.TLD rather than
192.0.2.10.TLD ?

We should also consider the HTTP security considerations for the cases
where someone puts one of the names into a URL.  For example, consider
http://192.0.2.10.TLD/ to an origin that sets a cookie on the domain
"*.10.TLD".  There are likely already plenty of ways to do the same thing
out there, so this may not be a major issue.

        Erik

Sent from my mobile device
On Jul 10, 2013 8:45 AM, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url. Please
> take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">Should we consider reversing the octets, such as is done for=
 inaddr.arpa?=A0 There might be cases where being able to delegate off or s=
ubzone some prefixes could be useful?=A0 For example, 10.2.0.192.TLD rather=
 than 192.0.2.10.TLD ?</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">We should also consider the HTTP security considerations for=
 the cases where someone puts one of the names into a URL.=A0 For example, =
consider <a href=3D"http://192.0.2.10.TLD/">http://192.0.2.10.TLD/</a> to a=
n origin that sets a cookie on the domain &quot;*.10.TLD&quot;.=A0 There ar=
e likely already plenty of ways to do the same thing out there, so this may=
 not be a major issue.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Erik<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my mobile device</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Jul 10, 2013 8:45 AM,  &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url</a>. Please take a look at it and=
 comment.<br>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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Erik,
Thank you for comments !

We discussed about reverse notation internally.=20
But  we could not find reasonable meaning  of reverse notation for this =
purpose.=20
For example, inaddr.arapa, reverse host entry should be maintained by IP =
address delegated organization.=09
So reverse notation is much for IP address delegation.
In our proposed method, conversion of  literal IP address with TLD to =
IPv6 address with NAT prefix done by
local DNS64. So there is not reason for reverse notation.

			Osamu
   =20
On 2013/07/24, at 7:53, Erik Nygren <erik@nygren.org> wrote:

> Should we consider reversing the octets, such as is done for =
inaddr.arpa?  There might be cases where being able to delegate off or =
subzone some prefixes could be useful?  For example, 10.2.0.192.TLD =
rather than 192.0.2.10.TLD ?
>=20
> We should also consider the HTTP security considerations for the cases =
where someone puts one of the names into a URL.  For example, consider =
http://192.0.2.10.TLD/ to an origin that sets a cookie on the domain =
"*.10.TLD".  There are likely already plenty of ways to do the same =
thing out there, so this may not be a major issue.
>=20
>         Erik
>=20
> Sent from my mobile device
>=20
> On Jul 10, 2013 8:45 AM, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url. Please =
take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_77057606-9D6C-4EB6-9899-CD752788F42E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div>Erik,<div>Thank you for comments =
!</div><div><br></div><div>We discussed about reverse notation =
internally.&nbsp;</div><div>But &nbsp;we could not find reasonable =
meaning &nbsp;of reverse notation for&nbsp;this =
purpose.&nbsp;</div><div>For example, inaddr.arapa, reverse host entry =
should be maintained by IP address delegated organization.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span></div><div>So reverse notation is much for IP address =
delegation.</div><div>In our proposed method, conversion of =
&nbsp;literal IP address with TLD to IPv6 address with NAT prefix done =
by</div><div>local DNS64. So there is not reason for reverse =
notation.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">			=
</span>Osamu</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><div><div>On =
2013/07/24, at 7:53, Erik Nygren &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:erik@nygren.org">erik@nygren.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p =
dir=3D"ltr">Should we consider reversing the octets, such as is done for =
inaddr.arpa?&nbsp; There might be cases where being able to delegate off =
or subzone some prefixes could be useful?&nbsp; For example, =
10.2.0.192.TLD rather than 192.0.2.10.TLD ?</p><p dir=3D"ltr">We should =
also consider the HTTP security considerations for the cases where =
someone puts one of the names into a URL.&nbsp; For example, consider <a =
href=3D"http://192.0.2.10.tld/">http://192.0.2.10.TLD/</a> to an origin =
that sets a cookie on the domain "*.10.TLD".&nbsp; There are likely =
already plenty of ways to do the same thing out there, so this may not =
be a major issue.</p><p =
dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Erik<br></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my mobile device</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Jul 10, 2013 8:45 AM,  &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
A new draft has been posted, at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-litera=
l-in-url</a>. Please take a look at it and comment.<br>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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To: holger.metschulat@telekom.de
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Hi Holger,

2013/7/23, holger.metschulat@telekom.de <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>:
> Hi all,
>
> this is an interesting document that will help in the introduction of IPv6
> and the combination of IPv4/IPv6 into mobile networks, however, I believe it
> needs a bit of evolution...

Thanks for your interests. The evolution would be made according to
discussions on the list.

> 1. Can you distinguish between IP local breakout and home routed traffic,
> because there is a significant difference on what the visited network must
> support?

We realized the importance to differentiate those two cases. Yes. It
will be distinguished.

> 2. GSMA's IR.21 should be taken into account as well.

It will be cited

> 3. For home routed traffic, the visited network, and also the home network,
> have influence on the PDP context types that are successfully established,
> or that are rejected. Could this be described as well?

Yes. As suggested by Jouni, the combination of HLR configuration, UE
PDP context requests and visited network supported will be described
in the next update.

> Should this document only enumerate "things that went wrong and lessons
> learnt", or should it go through all possible combinations of a roaming
> situation and provide information what does work and what does not work?

The original draft is trying to circulate all the possible roaming
cases, and, make a detailed description/analysis to the failure cases.
The audience could check with their own conditions.
We would also like to hear the group's opinions. The wg inputs are
most important to the document's evolution.

Best Regards

Gang


> Holger

From peter.vickers@gmail.com  Thu Jul 25 00:18:13 2013
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From: Pete Vickers <peter.vickers@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis (GangChen)
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Some minor typos & comments on your doc:



2.  Roaming Descriptions
dual-tack -> dual-stack
That are -> They are
equipments -> equipment
restored -> stored
different IPv6 supports -> different IPv6 support
The following is like to document the failure cases -> The following are =
likely failure cases scenarios (?)


3.2.  Roaming to early dual-stack networks
A roaming subscriber with IPv4v6 PDP/
PDN type should change the request to two separated PDP/PDN messages
of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is alive
for each subscriber.=20

This is also likely to fail in more subtle ways, e.g. a visited network =
commonly permits two concurrent PDP, since it is usual for MMS (picture =
messaging) services to be accessed via a seperate APN to Internet =
services. Thus if both available PDPs are in use for IPv4+IPv6 Internet =
access, then attempts to send/recieve picture messages would (silently?) =
fail due to lack of PDP resourses.=20


Therefore, the subscriber may lost -> lose IPv6 connection in the =
visited network
Even /if/ the two parallel PDP/PDN activations are allowed


4.1.  Roaming to IPv4-only networks
Those fallback mechanisms 'are deserved' -> 'deserve' to be implemented =
and standardized



5.  Discussions
but didn't support /it/ well in the third generation network.
The situations may cause the roaming issues/,/ dropping


As an alternative solution for dual-stack, operators may change a
unified PDP/PDN request into two separated single IP version
requests.  However, this approach is problematic in the Charging
records and QoS policy enforcement.  In addition, it doubles the PDP
resource uses.  It may be unappealing for the deployment.

I think you should also add 'licensing costs' to the point about =
additional PDP resource usage - that is a very significant issues in =
many operators.



There are also several other failure senarios, for example where the =
visited operator has a 'Gp' (GRX border) GTP aware firewall, and this =
(by design or inappropriate configuration) filters out GTP traffic =
containing certain flavours of IPv6 PDP requests/responses.  It may thus =
be approriate to mention that connectivity/security devices can also =
cause  IPv6 related roaming issues.


I agree with the comment about IR.21 - the purpose of that document (and =
the IREG testing procedure that reference it) is to ensure that such =
issues are identified and corrected such that roaming is seamless. As =
Deng commented to me on Google's mobile-ipv6-networks group several =
months ago, the IR.21 appears overdue an update. However I note that =
IR.88 is the equivalent for LTE/EPC environments, so perhaps that is =
more appropriate ?



/Pete





From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Jul 25 17:15:06 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
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On Jul 21, 2013, at 4:58 PM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I thought this was a pretty interesting draft from the 464XLAT
> perspective, so i made a Chrome browser extension implementation,
> described here https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/home
>=20
> I believe this I-D has a bug that must be noted.  Changing the URL
> (swapping the DNS name or adding in a Pref64) frequently breaks the
> connections since the application is aware of the name it expects, and
> connecting correctly to the correct IP address is not sufficient, the
> name must also be the same in many cases.
>=20
> For example, many websites use the Apache VirtualHost concept
> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/vhosts/examples.html
>=20
> If the FQDN / URL /  service name is changed, then the VirtualHost
> will not work as intended.

A similar problem occurs with HTTPS when the client validates the =
certificate.  I have never seen a certificate that used an IPv4 address =
in the subjectAltName, but I am told they do exist within enterprise =
networks.

-d



>=20
> For example, there is a diagnostic website http://dual.tlund.se/
>=20
> Going to the IPv4 literal address displays the same result as going to
> the FQDN, i presume the admin of the box has configured VirtualHost
> for each of the defined diagnostic methods.
>=20
> But, going to the ipv4 translated address does not work, it displays a
> different page that likely does not match a VirtualHost
> http://[2001:67c:27e4:641::c10f:e4c3]/... but it is certainly the same
> server with the same ipv4 address.
>=20
> That said, in many cases, this function will work, like providing
> ipv6-only access to ipv4-literal using internet radio stations like
> http://radio.djbillman.com/  (blocking access to this radio station is
> actually a feature of ipv6, but if you choose to disable that feature
> at your own risk ....)
>=20
> Cameron
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url. Please =
take a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From phdgang@gmail.com  Fri Jul 26 23:00:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis (GangChen)
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Hi Pete,
Thank you for the times to review. Sorry for the delay (I'm being the
trip to IETF meeting)

2013/7/25, Pete Vickers <peter.vickers@gmail.com>:
> Some minor typos & comments on your doc:
>
> 2.  Roaming Descriptions
> dual-tack -> dual-stack
> That are -> They are
> equipments -> equipment
> restored -> stored
> different IPv6 supports -> different IPv6 support
> The following is like to document the failure cases -> The following are
> likely failure cases scenarios (?)

I will fix those in the next update

>
> 3.2.  Roaming to early dual-stack networks
> A roaming subscriber with IPv4v6 PDP/
> PDN type should change the request to two separated PDP/PDN messages
> of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
> operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is alive
> for each subscriber.
>
> This is also likely to fail in more subtle ways, e.g. a visited network
> commonly permits two concurrent PDP, since it is usual for MMS (picture
> messaging) services to be accessed via a seperate APN to Internet services.
> Thus if both available PDPs are in use for IPv4+IPv6 Internet access, then
> attempts to send/recieve picture messages would (silently?) fail due to lack
> of PDP resourses.
>

Your case seems assuming only two PDP activation are allowed for each
subscriber. I'm not sure that is a common case. It may be different
with my experience. Multiple PDPs are allowed to be activated if a
subscriber intends to access separated APNs.

> Therefore, the subscriber may lost -> lose IPv6 connection in the visited
> network
> Even /if/ the two parallel PDP/PDN activations are allowed


I guess it may be worth to list your consumption, for example "in some
cases a subscriber only allowed to activate two PDP contexts, ..."

>
> 4.1.  Roaming to IPv4-only networks
> Those fallback mechanisms 'are deserved' -> 'deserve' to be implemented and
> standardized
>
>
>
> 5.  Discussions
> but didn't support /it/ well in the third generation network.
> The situations may cause the roaming issues/,/ dropping
>
>
> As an alternative solution for dual-stack, operators may change a
> unified PDP/PDN request into two separated single IP version
> requests.  However, this approach is problematic in the Charging
> records and QoS policy enforcement.  In addition, it doubles the PDP
> resource uses.  It may be unappealing for the deployment.
>
> I think you should also add 'licensing costs' to the point about additional
> PDP resource usage - that is a very significant issues in many operators.
>
Good. I will add it.

>
> There are also several other failure senarios, for example where the visited
> operator has a 'Gp' (GRX border) GTP aware firewall, and this (by design or
> inappropriate configuration) filters out GTP traffic containing certain
> flavours of IPv6 PDP requests/responses.  It may thus be approriate to
> mention that connectivity/security devices can also cause  IPv6 related
> roaming issues.


Thanks for sharing your experiences. That may be caused by incorrect
configurations on the firewall. I will add the suggestion to avoid the
issue.

>
> I agree with the comment about IR.21 - the purpose of that document (and the
> IREG testing procedure that reference it) is to ensure that such issues are
> identified and corrected such that roaming is seamless. As Deng commented to
> me on Google's mobile-ipv6-networks group several months ago, the IR.21
> appears overdue an update. However I note that IR.88 is the equivalent for
> LTE/EPC environments, so perhaps that is more appropriate ?
>
IR.88 didn't deprecate the IR.21. They cover different areas. IR.88
cited IR.21 as a reference for roaming database configuration. I would
include both for a complete view.

Best Regards

Gang


>
> /Pete
>
>
>
>
>

From aservin@lacnic.net  Sat Jul 27 01:38:55 2013
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Diego,

	Thanks for the information.

	We will read it and include it in the draft.

Regards,
as

On 7/15/13 8:07 PM, Diego R. Lopez wrote:
> Hi Arturo,
> 
> On 15 Jul 2013, at 13:49 , Arturo Servin wrote:
>>>
>>> 1) The usage of SDN (OpenFlow in particular) as an alternative technique, probably under 2.3
>>    I have never thought about it but it seems plausible. Do you have a
>> reference, perhaps some previous work about this topic?
> 
> A couple of them I have used elsewhere:
> https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/inmwren10/tech/full_papers/Ballard.pdf
> 
> http://sharkfest.wireshark.org/sharkfest.12/presentations/A-4_Leveraging_Openflow_to_create_a_Large_Scale_and_Cost_Effective_Packet_Capture_Network.pdf
> 
> I can send you some information on our Deeper system, that leverages OpenFlow for a cloud-based DPI...
> 
>>> And there is always the matter of cross-provider or federated monitoring, that I'd say is not that close even in v4 space, and that probably would deserve some discussion as well...
>>
>>    I'll ask some operators that I know have virtual services how they
>> do it, but if you have some pointers or references would be very great
> 
> The references I have are related to the outcomes of the ETICS project, in which I have participated. A short intro to the monitoring issues can be found here: https://bscw.ict-etics.eu/pub/bscw.cgi/d44518/IndustrialWorkshop_Demo-NMON.pdf
> 
> And a more detailed info can be found at https://bscw.ict-etics.eu/pub/bscw.cgi/d47594/D4.4_Final.pdf (pages 90 to 101, essentially)
> 
> Be goode,
> 
> --
> "Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"
> 
> Dr Diego R. Lopez
> Telefonica I+D
> http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/
> 
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From aservin@lacnic.net  Sat Jul 27 01:40:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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Wes,

	Thank you for the review.

	We will include your comments in the next version of the draft.

Thanks
as
	

On 7/17/13 2:39 PM, George, Wes wrote:
> This is a useful draft.
> 
> I've been doing some IPv6-only testing of websites listed in the world v6 launch participants, and found a lot of supposedly IPv6-capable sites that aren't fully functional over IPv6-only because some portion of them are still reliant on IPv4-only content/CDNs for images, CSS, subdomains, etc. Worse, I've found sites that simply aren't working over IPv6 anymore, and the operator of the site is unaware. This would be quite obvious if the site maintainers were completing their unit testing and monitoring over single-stack IPv6, but may well be masked by happy eyeballs if done dual-stack, so this draft will help to publicize this problem.
> 
> A few comments on the draft itself:
> 
> Section 2.1 and 6- an explicit recommendation to vendors that they SHOULD support use of IPv6 for all transport (RFC 6540) of monitoring, provisioning, and management data might be useful here. This is an area where vendors often lag because they've been focused on enabling support for IPv6 through the box, but it's becoming increasingly important for operators trying to conserve IPv4 addresses for end-customer use.
> 
> For completeness, you may want to briefly discuss NTP, Syslog, ssh, and other OAM-type traffic somewhere in section 2.
> 
> There is also a draft in progress in MPLS dealing with IPv6-only operation of MPLS networks (draft-george-mpls-ipv6-only-gap) that may contain some things relevant to this draft since it covers some of the aspects of OAM for MPLS networks.
> 
> Another consideration for this draft might be a recommendation to transition to single-stack (IPv6) as rapidly as possible for any tools that do not need to explicitly verify IPv4 operation. In other words, things like flow data transport, SSH, etc might be able to operate only over IPv6, while SNMP polls, HTTP tests, etc would need to remain dual stack so that they can verify IPv4 is working properly. Since dual-stack support means duplicating a lot of operations complexity (filters, troubleshooting path problems, monitoring configuration, etc), eliminating the need to support both IPv4 and IPv6 for as much management traffic as possible potentially allows for simplification of configuration, reclamation of addresses, etc.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Wes George
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Arturo Servin
>> Sent: Saturday, July 13, 2013 9:46 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>     We have sent this draft about considerations and recommendations to
>> monitor IPv6 and dual-stack networks and services. We have been talking
>> with people deploying IPv6 and we have found that not all monitor their
>> networks and not many monitor them properly. We also found some
>> challenges in monitor implementations that not fully support IPv6
>> monitoring technologies (snmp, netflow, ipfix, ipv6 transport). Even
>> though monitoring v6 networks is as critical as doing it in v4, we have
>> not found many documents explaining how that has to be done (at least
>> guides with free access or up to date).
>>
>>     There are also some misconceptions about monitoring IPv6, for
>> example SNMPv3 != SNMP+IPv6, or that you cannot collect IPv6 data and
>> send them on IPv4 that we wanted to clarify.
>>
>>      We collected some recommendations from informal conversations with
>> people during some training and NOGs meeting during this year but we
>> need some more input. We will be sharing this draft with other forums to
>> get more inputs but we wanted to share it here first.
>>
>> Best wishes,
>> Arturo and Mariela
>>
>> On 7/13/13 9:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
>> servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please take a look at it and comment.
> 
> Anything below this line has been added by my company's mail server, I have no control over it.
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From peter.vickers@gmail.com  Sun Jul 28 02:15:19 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis (GangChen)
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>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> 3.2.  Roaming to early dual-stack networks
>> A roaming subscriber with IPv4v6 PDP/
>> PDN type should change the request to two separated PDP/PDN messages
>> of single IP version in order to achieve equivalent results.  Some
>> operators may turn off the function only allow one PDP/PDN is alive
>> for each subscriber.
>>=20
>> This is also likely to fail in more subtle ways, e.g. a visited =
network
>> commonly permits two concurrent PDP, since it is usual for MMS =
(picture
>> messaging) services to be accessed via a seperate APN to Internet =
services.
>> Thus if both available PDPs are in use for IPv4+IPv6 Internet access, =
then
>> attempts to send/recieve picture messages would (silently?) fail due =
to lack
>> of PDP resourses.
>>=20
>=20
> Your case seems assuming only two PDP activation are allowed for each
> subscriber. I'm not sure that is a common case. It may be different
> with my experience. Multiple PDPs are allowed to be activated if a
> subscriber intends to access separated APNs.
>=20

Sorry for the lack of clarity, my intension was not to make any =
assumption/example of common cases; instead it was an attempt to show =
how the introduction of IPv6 services can 'break' other unrelated =
services in non-obvious ways.


> Best Regards
>=20
> Gang
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> /Pete
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From cb.list6@gmail.com  Sun Jul 28 08:48:13 2013
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As general feedback

1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
causing more confusion.

2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
occur.

3.  What i have learned

a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain

b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
release 8 features.

c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
users.



On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 02:23:21 +0800
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi Cameron,

Thank you for the comments.

2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
> As general feedback
>
> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but

local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for the
data roaming between different province's networks in China. It offers
efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO architecture for
roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.

> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
> causing more confusion.
>
> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
> occur.

Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
for the deployment

High priority:  nat64-discovery
Medium: WKP
Low: manual configuration



> 3.  What i have learned
>
> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>
> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
> release 8 features.
>
> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
> users.
>

Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.

BRs

Gang


>
> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> A new draft has been posted, at
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please
>> take a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From phdgang@gmail.com  Sun Jul 28 11:25:50 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi Cameron,

Thank you for the comments.

2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
> As general feedback
>
> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but

local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for all
the data roaming between different province's networks in China. It
offers efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO
architecture for roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.

> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
> causing more confusion.
>
> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
> occur.

Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
for the deployment

High priority:  nat64-discovery
Medium: WKP
Low: manual configuration



> 3.  What i have learned
>
> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>
> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
> release 8 features.
>
> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
> users.
>

Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.

BRs

Gang


>
> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> A new draft has been posted, at
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please
>> take a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Sun Jul 28 13:34:14 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
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Gang,


On Sun, Jul 28, 2013 at 11:23 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Cameron,
>
> Thank you for the comments.
>
> 2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
>> As general feedback
>>
>> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>
> local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for the
> data roaming between different province's networks in China. It offers
> efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO architecture for
> roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.
>

AFAIK, these are very different cases, but i do not know much about SIPTO

 SIPTO requires that the UE have an IP address from the home network.
So, in SIPTO cases, my customers always have an IP address from my
network and they also have an IP address from LAN.  In this way, SIPTO
is still home routed.

The IMS case, your receive the IP address from the visited network.
So, when my IMS subscribers roam to your network, they no longer have
an IP address from my network, they only have an IP address from the
visited network.



>> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>> causing more confusion.
>>
>> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>> occur.
>
> Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
> for the deployment
>
> High priority:  nat64-discovery
> Medium: WKP
> Low: manual configuration
>
>

I would not put it that way, i would just say discovery is best.
Discovery can discover the wkp or nsp.

Manual configuration of pref64, wkp or nsp, can result in a lot of
trouble for nomadic / mobile nodes.


>
>> 3.  What i have learned
>>
>> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>
>> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>> release 8 features.
>>
>> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>> users.
>>
>
> Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.
>

Then it must be a BCP :)

CB

> BRs
>
> Gang
>
>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please
>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>

From phdgang@gmail.com  Sun Jul 28 14:20:08 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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2013/7/29, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
> Gang,
>
>
> On Sun, Jul 28, 2013 at 11:23 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi Cameron,
>>
>> Thank you for the comments.
>>
>> 2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
>>> As general feedback
>>>
>>> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>>> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>>
>> local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for the
>> data roaming between different province's networks in China. It offers
>> efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO architecture for
>> roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.
>>
>
> AFAIK, these are very different cases, but i do not know much about SIPTO
>
>  SIPTO requires that the UE have an IP address from the home network.
> So, in SIPTO cases, my customers always have an IP address from my
> network and they also have an IP address from LAN.  In this way, SIPTO
> is still home routed.

The SIPTO process can be found at TS 23.060(R10) clause 5.3.12 and TS
23.401 clause 4.3.15. Once the proper GGSN is selected, the SGSN
should deactivate the attached subscribers. The subscriber should
initiate another PDP/PDN requests to the selected GGSN. So, I guess
the assigned address would belong to the visited network.

> The IMS case, your receive the IP address from the visited network.
> So, when my IMS subscribers roam to your network, they no longer have
> an IP address from my network, they only have an IP address from the
> visited network.

I will add it to the draft. thanks


>
>>> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>>> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>>> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>>> causing more confusion.
>>>
>>> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>>> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>>> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>>> occur.
>>
>> Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
>> for the deployment
>>
>> High priority:  nat64-discovery
>> Medium: WKP
>> Low: manual configuration
>>
>>
>
> I would not put it that way, i would just say discovery is best.
> Discovery can discover the wkp or nsp.
>
> Manual configuration of pref64, wkp or nsp, can result in a lot of
> trouble for nomadic / mobile nodes.

Yes. but do you have better idea in the case of non-DNS64?

>
>>
>>> 3.  What i have learned
>>>
>>> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>>> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>>
>>> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>>> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>>> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>>> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>>> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>>> release 8 features.
>>>
>>> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>>> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>>> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>>> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>>> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>>> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>>> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>>> users.
>>>
>>
>> Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.
>>
>
> Then it must be a BCP :)

I'm in favor of the BCP ;)

BRs

Gang


>
> CB
>
>> BRs
>>
>> Gang
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>> Please
>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 01:01:37 2013
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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On Jul 28, 2013, at 9:25 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Cameron,
> 
> Thank you for the comments.
> 
> 2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
>> As general feedback
>> 
>> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
> 
> local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for all
> the data roaming between different province's networks in China. It
> offers efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO
> architecture for roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.

Just to understand this better.. Does "data roaming between different
province's networks" mean the province's networks have different PLMN
codes? Do these "province's networks" belong to different operators or
to the same operator (from the administration/business point of view)?

- Jouni


> 
>> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>> causing more confusion.
>> 
>> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>> occur.
> 
> Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
> for the deployment
> 
> High priority:  nat64-discovery
> Medium: WKP
> Low: manual configuration
> 
> 
> 
>> 3.  What i have learned
>> 
>> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>> 
>> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>> release 8 features.
>> 
>> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>> users.
>> 
> 
> Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.
> 
> BRs
> 
> Gang
> 
> 
>> 
>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please
>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 03:10:37 2013
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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2013/7/29, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>
> On Jul 28, 2013, at 9:25 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Cameron,
>>
>> Thank you for the comments.
>>
>> 2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
>>> As general feedback
>>>
>>> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>>> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>>
>> local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for all
>> the data roaming between different province's networks in China. It
>> offers efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO
>> architecture for roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.
>
> Just to understand this better.. Does "data roaming between different
> province's networks" mean the province's networks have different PLMN
> codes? Do these "province's networks" belong to different operators or
> to the same operator (from the administration/business point of view)?

The different province's networks belong to the same operator. The
local-breakout roaming is enabled by adding APN-OI replacement into a
subscriber's profile

BRs

Gang


> - Jouni
>
>
>>
>>> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>>> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>>> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>>> causing more confusion.
>>>
>>> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>>> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>>> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>>> occur.
>>
>> Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
>> for the deployment
>>
>> High priority:  nat64-discovery
>> Medium: WKP
>> Low: manual configuration
>>
>>
>>
>>> 3.  What i have learned
>>>
>>> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>>> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>>
>>> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>>> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>>> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>>> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>>> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>>> release 8 features.
>>>
>>> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>>> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>>> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>>> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>>> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>>> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>>> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>>> users.
>>>
>>
>> Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.
>>
>> BRs
>>
>> Gang
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>> Please
>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] ODP:  new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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+1

NO IPv6 in roaming :(

BR,
Mcz




-----Wiadomo=B6=E6 oryginalna-----
Od: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] W imieniu cb.lis=
t6
Wys=B3ano: 28 lipca 2013 17:48
Do: Fred Baker
DW: IPv6 Ops WG; draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org
Temat: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis

As general feedback

1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
causing more confusion.

2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
occur.

3.  What i have learned

a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain

b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
release 8 features.

c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
users.



On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6o=
ps-ipv6-roaming-analysis. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 05:13:22 2013
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 15:13:13 +0300
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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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On Jul 29, 2013, at 1:10 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> 2013/7/29, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>> 
>> On Jul 28, 2013, at 9:25 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Cameron,
>>> 
>>> Thank you for the comments.
>>> 
>>> 2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
>>>> As general feedback
>>>> 
>>>> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>>>> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>>> 
>>> local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for all
>>> the data roaming between different province's networks in China. It
>>> offers efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO
>>> architecture for roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.
>> 
>> Just to understand this better.. Does "data roaming between different
>> province's networks" mean the province's networks have different PLMN
>> codes? Do these "province's networks" belong to different operators or
>> to the same operator (from the administration/business point of view)?
> 
> The different province's networks belong to the same operator. The
> local-breakout roaming is enabled by adding APN-OI replacement into a
> subscriber's profile

So the PLMN codes are the same for all provinces? If that is the case, then
what you are doing hardly is "roaming" rather an intelligent gateway
selection.

Is the VPLMN dynamic address allowed flag set to ALLOWED? Does the APN-OI
replacement change dynamically in the subscriber profile based on the 
UE location or is it configured "statically" based on where the subscription
is assumed to be used most of the time?

- JOuni


> 
> BRs
> 
> Gang
> 
> 
>> - Jouni
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>>> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>>>> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>>>> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>>>> causing more confusion.
>>>> 
>>>> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>>>> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>>>> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>>>> occur.
>>> 
>>> Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
>>> for the deployment
>>> 
>>> High priority:  nat64-discovery
>>> Medium: WKP
>>> Low: manual configuration
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 3.  What i have learned
>>>> 
>>>> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>>>> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>>> 
>>>> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>>>> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>>>> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>>>> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>>>> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>>>> release 8 features.
>>>> 
>>>> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>>>> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>>>> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>>>> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>>>> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>>>> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>>>> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>>>> users.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.
>>> 
>>> BRs
>>> 
>>> Gang
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>> Please
>>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> 


From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 06:31:49 2013
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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2013/7/29, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>
> On Jul 29, 2013, at 1:10 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> 2013/7/29, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>
>>> On Jul 28, 2013, at 9:25 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Cameron,
>>>>
>>>> Thank you for the comments.
>>>>
>>>> 2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
>>>>> As general feedback
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>>>>> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>>>>
>>>> local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for all
>>>> the data roaming between different province's networks in China. It
>>>> offers efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO
>>>> architecture for roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.
>>>
>>> Just to understand this better.. Does "data roaming between different
>>> province's networks" mean the province's networks have different PLMN
>>> codes? Do these "province's networks" belong to different operators or
>>> to the same operator (from the administration/business point of view)?
>>
>> The different province's networks belong to the same operator. The
>> local-breakout roaming is enabled by adding APN-OI replacement into a
>> subscriber's profile
>
> So the PLMN codes are the same for all provinces? If that is the case, then
> what you are doing hardly is "roaming" rather an intelligent gateway
> selection.

That is a good question. At http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaming, the
roaming has been interpreted as "In wireless telecommunications,
roaming is a general term referring to the extension of connectivity
service in a location that is different from the home location where
the service was registered." Roaming behavior is justified by whether
the visited network has subscriber's registration information. MNC+MCC
may not be the matter.

> Is the VPLMN dynamic address allowed flag set to ALLOWED? Does the APN-OI
> replacement change dynamically in the subscriber profile based on the
> UE location or is it configured "statically" based on where the
> subscription
> is assumed to be used most of the time?

The APN-OI replacement is configured in a static way and assumed to be
used in most times.

-Gang


> - JOuni
>
>
>>
>> BRs
>>
>> Gang
>>
>>
>>> - Jouni
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>>>>> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>>>>> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>>>>> causing more confusion.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>>>>> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>>>>> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>>>>> occur.
>>>>
>>>> Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different priority
>>>> for the deployment
>>>>
>>>> High priority:  nat64-discovery
>>>> Medium: WKP
>>>> Low: manual configuration
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> 3.  What i have learned
>>>>>
>>>>> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>>>>> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>>>>
>>>>> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>>>>> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>>>>> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>>>>> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>>>>> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>>>>> release 8 features.
>>>>>
>>>>> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>>>>> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>>>>> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>>>>> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>>>>> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>>>>> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>>>>> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>>>>> users.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.
>>>>
>>>> BRs
>>>>
>>>> Gang
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>>> Please
>>>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>
>

From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Jul 29 07:59:20 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 16:58:58 +0200
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On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 2:44 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> I'm sure there could be exceptions to the above. I've heard several
> people suggest that Japan is particularly problematic in this regard -
> but in my experience it Just Works there, too.
>

As regards Japan, you got lucky. NTT does not support IPv6 roaming, and
Softbank was fixed a few weeks (days?) before you arrived.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 2:44 AM, Tore Anderson <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud.no</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">

I&#39;m sure there could be exceptions to the above. I&#39;ve heard several=
<br>
people suggest that Japan is particularly problematic in this regard -<br>
but in my experience it Just Works there, too.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>As regards Japan, you got lucky. NTT does not support IPv6 roaming,=
 and Softbank was fixed a few weeks (days?) before you arrived.=A0</div>

</div></div></div>

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From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 08:01:30 2013
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From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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References: <201307091245.r69Cj0Q08784@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <CAD6AjGSPgs8JzN7yuPUVSr1Pz5POY6JsMo0_33zK3Kn++RxBBQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAM+vMERF4izK5_1x_PMBdezjsiAtXnEmcwmZ94X6px3yh4dWsw@mail.gmail.com> <191A90A6-AFDF-4232-9848-54FDA50BC1CC@gmail.com> <CAM+vMEQUVb5EKxr89uhh-gSyLJDm7Ss6bm17sfPgTusS2VesPQ@mail.gmail.com> <A3CE53AB-C96A-41D4-AAF5-97EC482209CE@gmail.com> <CAM+vMEQYOJzMkt6t1pQOrn52kVfLPxZGOc=PFTjvKqnc2N9cUw@mail.gmail.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Cc: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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On Jul 29, 2013, at 4:31 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> 2013/7/29, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> On Jul 29, 2013, at 1:10 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> 2013/7/29, Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>:
>>>>=20
>>>> On Jul 28, 2013, at 9:25 PM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Cameron,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thank you for the comments.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 2013/7/28, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
>>>>>> As general feedback
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> 1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home =
routed
>>>>>> is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, =
but
>>>>>=20
>>>>> local-breakout may not be only for IMS. We have deployed that for =
all
>>>>> the data roaming between different province's networks in China. =
It
>>>>> offers efficient routes. Besides, 3GPP specified the SIPTO
>>>>> architecture for roaming. That may bring impacts in the future.
>>>>=20
>>>> Just to understand this better.. Does "data roaming between =
different
>>>> province's networks" mean the province's networks have different =
PLMN
>>>> codes? Do these "province's networks" belong to different operators =
or
>>>> to the same operator (from the administration/business point of =
view)?
>>>=20
>>> The different province's networks belong to the same operator. The
>>> local-breakout roaming is enabled by adding APN-OI replacement into =
a
>>> subscriber's profile
>>=20
>> So the PLMN codes are the same for all provinces? If that is the =
case, then
>> what you are doing hardly is "roaming" rather an intelligent gateway
>> selection.
>=20
> That is a good question. At http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaming, the
> roaming has been interpreted as "In wireless telecommunications,
> roaming is a general term referring to the extension of connectivity
> service in a location that is different from the home location where
> the service was registered." Roaming behavior is justified by whether
> the visited network has subscriber's registration information. MNC+MCC
> may not be the matter.


In 3GPP sense, you are in a visited network when the MNC+MCC codes
do not match your own expected HPLMN or EHPLMNs. I would stick with
3GPP definition of roaming when describing 3GPP specific things. I
agree that that a "HPLMN" may consist multiple PLMN codes. Again I
would be careful with the terminology when you mean a visited network
gateway or when a gateway (visited or home) that is topologically
selected close to the UE.. just to avoid confusion.

- Jouni


>=20
>> Is the VPLMN dynamic address allowed flag set to ALLOWED? Does the =
APN-OI
>> replacement change dynamically in the subscriber profile based on the
>> UE location or is it configured "statically" based on where the
>> subscription
>> is assumed to be used most of the time?
>=20
> The APN-OI replacement is configured in a static way and assumed to be
> used in most times.
>=20
> -Gang
>=20
>=20
>> - JOuni
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> BRs
>>>=20
>>> Gang
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> - Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>>>>>> deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to =
work
>>>>>> this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>>>>>> causing more confusion.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> 2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>>>>>> available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>>>>>> available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should =
not
>>>>>> occur.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Ok. You don't recommend using WKP. How about taking different =
priority
>>>>> for the deployment
>>>>>=20
>>>>> High priority:  nat64-discovery
>>>>> Medium: WKP
>>>>> Low: manual configuration
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> 3.  What i have learned
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the =
billing
>>>>>> system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  =
Enabling
>>>>>> this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>>>>>> ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>>>>>> potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home =
network
>>>>>> that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to =
the new
>>>>>> release 8 features.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the =
common
>>>>>> case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>>>>>> network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am =
moving
>>>>>> forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for =
ipv6-only
>>>>>> and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  =
This
>>>>>> gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and =
keeps
>>>>>> ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of =
roaming
>>>>>> users.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks for the good summary. That is the lesson we have leaned.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> BRs
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Gang
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>>>> Please
>>>>>>> take a look at it and comment.
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From rajiva@cisco.com  Mon Jul 29 12:01:32 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Hi Cameron,

Could you please share more details about 3a and 3b below?


WOuldn't the UE fallback to v4 PDP, if v4v6 PDP wasn't available?

Cheers,
Rajiv

-----Original Message-----
From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Sunday, July 28, 2013 11:48 AM
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,
"draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org"
<draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis

>As general feedback
>
>1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>causing more confusion.
>
>2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>occur.
>
>3.  What i have learned
>
>a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>
>b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>release 8 features.
>
>c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>users.
>
>
>
>On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>Please take a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Rajiv

On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 12:00 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Cameron,
>
> Could you please share more details about 3a and 3b below?
>
>

Can you be more specific about the question?

Charging systems have a hard time to reconcile usage from 2 PDP
because they are 2 separate CDRs, 1 for each PDP.  Also, 2 PDP is 2x
as expensive in terms of signalling and licensing.

v4v6 as single PDP is not viable because not everything supports
release 8 in the GSM/3GPP ecosystem.  I tried to enable v4v6 for my
subscribers in my central database (HLR/HSS), and adding this
capability to all my subscribers made some existing ipv4 roaming
subscribers fail.   Why?  Because when my users attach into a roaming
partner network, their network downloads the capabilities of the
subscriber from my database (HLR/HSS)... and if one of the
capabilities includes v4v6, then the roaming partners's equipment
drops the users because they don't understand this term.

This is a roaming partner network device acting in a bad and
non-standard way.  It's a shame i have to turn off v4v6 globally
because of this issue.  There is one subscriber database, and because
some roaming partner gear fails, it is not safe to turn anywhere.  One
remediation is to limit attributes based on a whitelist / blacklist,
but this is not feature available today.

Luckily, the good people of v6ops have approved RFC6877 and Android
implemented it in 4.3 , so single v6 PDP works ok.


> WOuldn't the UE fallback to v4 PDP, if v4v6 PDP wasn't available?
>

Yes, it's supposed to work that way.  But, keep in mind what i said
above.  In the real world, it does not (for now, once everyone
upgrades maybe this wont be a problem).

Cameron

> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> Date: Sunday, July 28, 2013 11:48 AM
> To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,
> "draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org"
> <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>
>>As general feedback
>>
>>1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>>is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>>IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>>deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>>this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>>causing more confusion.
>>
>>2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>>available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>>available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>>occur.
>>
>>3.  What i have learned
>>
>>a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>>system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>
>>b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>>this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>>ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>>potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>>that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>>release 8 features.
>>
>>c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>>case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>>network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>>forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>>and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>>gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>>ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>>users.
>>
>>
>>
>>On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>Please take a look at it and comment.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>_______________________________________________
>>v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 16:54:54 +1000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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--089e0122f0fe51efcf04e2b51786
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Hi,

Some culture shift may be necessary when changing from monitoring IPv4 to
IPv4+IPv6 .

For example, "interface counters" may count all packets, not just IPv4
packets.
All existing network graphs and statistics are likely to be useless for
monitoring IPv6 (separate from IPv4).

Also, just because IPv4 is working over a network path and IPv6 is enabled
over the same path, does not prove that IPv6 is working over the same path.
How about backup links -
It is necessary to send real IPv6 traffic over every path to test that it
does go through.
Pinging the GUA or ULA of every IPv6 router interfaces could be used to
test if routing is working and ACLs permit traffic.

Aim to test the IPv6 network the same ways as you test for IPv4 -
management traffic, pings, application-layer tests etc.

===
There are also new things that you can monitor that are IPv6-specific.

For example, poll each router to see what IPv6 routers it can see.
On point-to-point or HSRP/VRRP router interfaces, you expect to see one
other router;
on non-HSRP/VRRP user interfaces, you expect to see no other routers.
Are the other routers you can see "your" routers, or are they rogues
advertising bogus routes, like 6to4 prefixes?

You can snoop for rogue IPv6 routers even if you don't have your router's
interface enabled to route IPv6 traffic.

Are the RA's the router received recent, or received a while ago?

If your router has OSPFv3 neighbors, are they all in state FULL?

Thanks,
    John



On 13 July 2013 23:46, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
>     We have sent this draft about considerations and recommendations to
> monitor IPv6 and dual-stack networks and services. We have been talking
> with people deploying IPv6 and we have found that not all monitor their
> networks and not many monitor them properly. We also found some
> challenges in monitor implementations that not fully support IPv6
> monitoring technologies (snmp, netflow, ipfix, ipv6 transport). Even
> though monitoring v6 networks is as critical as doing it in v4, we have
> not found many documents explaining how that has to be done (at least
> guides with free access or up to date).
>
>     There are also some misconceptions about monitoring IPv6, for
> example SNMPv3 != SNMP+IPv6, or that you cannot collect IPv6 data and
> send them on IPv4 that we wanted to clarify.
>
>      We collected some recommendations from informal conversations with
> people during some training and NOGs meeting during this year but we
> need some more input. We will be sharing this draft with other forums to
> get more inputs but we wanted to share it here first.
>
> Best wishes,
> Arturo and Mariela
>
> On 7/13/13 9:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> > A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please
> take a look at it and comment.
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e0122f0fe51efcf04e2b51786
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Some culture shift may be necessary=
 when changing from monitoring IPv4 to IPv4+IPv6 .</div><div><br></div><div=
>For example, &quot;interface counters&quot; may count all packets, not jus=
t IPv4 packets.</div>

<div>All existing network graphs and statistics are likely to be useless fo=
r monitoring IPv6 (separate from IPv4).</div><div><br></div><div>Also, just=
 because IPv4 is working over a network path and IPv6 is enabled over the s=
ame path, does not prove that IPv6 is working over the same path.<br>

</div><div>How about backup links -=A0</div><div>It is necessary to send re=
al IPv6 traffic over every path to test that it does go through.</div><div>=
Pinging the GUA or ULA of every IPv6 router interfaces could be used to tes=
t if routing is working and ACLs permit traffic.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Aim to test the IPv6 network the same ways as you test =
for IPv4 - management traffic, pings, application-layer tests etc.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D</div><div>There are also new things that you can=
 monitor that are IPv6-specific.</div>

<div><br></div><div>For example, poll each router to see what IPv6 routers =
it can see.</div><div>On point-to-point or HSRP/VRRP router interfaces, you=
 expect to see one other router;</div><div>on non-HSRP/VRRP user interfaces=
, you expect to see no other routers.</div>

<div>Are the other routers you can see &quot;your&quot; routers, or are the=
y rogues advertising bogus routes, like 6to4 prefixes?</div><div><br></div>=
<div>You can snoop for rogue IPv6 routers even if you don&#39;t have your r=
outer&#39;s interface enabled to route IPv6 traffic.<br>

</div><div><br></div><div><div>Are the RA&#39;s the router received recent,=
 or received a while ago?</div><div><br></div><div>If your router has OSPFv=
3 neighbors, are they all in state FULL?=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>

Thanks,</div><div>=A0 =A0 John</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 July 2013 23:46, Arturo S=
ervin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aservin@lacnic.net" target=3D=
"_blank">aservin@lacnic.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 We have sent this draft about considerations and recommendations to=
<br>
monitor IPv6 and dual-stack networks and services. We have been talking<br>
with people deploying IPv6 and we have found that not all monitor their<br>
networks and not many monitor them properly. We also found some<br>
challenges in monitor implementations that not fully support IPv6<br>
monitoring technologies (snmp, netflow, ipfix, ipv6 transport). Even<br>
though monitoring v6 networks is as critical as doing it in v4, we have<br>
not found many documents explaining how that has to be done (at least<br>
guides with free access or up to date).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 There are also some misconceptions about monitoring IPv6, for<br>
example SNMPv3 !=3D SNMP+IPv6, or that you cannot collect IPv6 data and<br>
send them on IPv4 that we wanted to clarify.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0We collected some recommendations from informal conversations wi=
th<br>
people during some training and NOGs meeting during this year but we<br>
need some more input. We will be sharing this draft with other forums to<br=
>
get more inputs but we wanted to share it here first.<br>
<br>
Best wishes,<br>
Arturo and Mariela<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 7/13/13 9:45 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a> wr=
ote:<br>
&gt; A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6</a>. Please take a look at it and =
comment.<br>


&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0122f0fe51efcf04e2b51786--

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Tue Jul 30 02:22:01 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-servin-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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John,

	Thanks for your comments. We really appreciate them.

	We will add them to the next revision. Some comments in line for
clarification.

On 7/30/13 8:54 AM, John Mann wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Some culture shift may be necessary when changing from monitoring IPv4
> to IPv4+IPv6 .
> 
> For example, "interface counters" may count all packets, not just IPv4
> packets.

Taken, thanks.

> All existing network graphs and statistics are likely to be useless for
> monitoring IPv6 (separate from IPv4).

Ok, this seems to be implicit to me. Do you want us to add some specific
advice (or perhaps I didn't properly understand your point)?

> 
> Also, just because IPv4 is working over a network path and IPv6 is
> enabled over the same path, does not prove that IPv6 is working over the
> same path.


> How about backup links - 
> It is necessary to send real IPv6 traffic over every path to test that
> it does go through.
> Pinging the GUA or ULA of every IPv6 router interfaces could be used to
> test if routing is working and ACLs permit traffic.

	OK, I think that I got your point.

	Is this practice common?

	Even if not common, if you or the WG find it useful we would add it.


> 
> Aim to test the IPv6 network the same ways as you test for IPv4 -
> management traffic, pings, application-layer tests etc.
> 
> ===
> There are also new things that you can monitor that are IPv6-specific.
> 
> For example, poll each router to see what IPv6 routers it can see.
> On point-to-point or HSRP/VRRP router interfaces, you expect to see one
> other router;
> on non-HSRP/VRRP user interfaces, you expect to see no other routers.
> Are the other routers you can see "your" routers, or are they rogues
> advertising bogus routes, like 6to4 prefixes?
> 
> You can snoop for rogue IPv6 routers even if you don't have your
> router's interface enabled to route IPv6 traffic.
> 
> Are the RA's the router received recent, or received a while ago?

	Basically the idea is to recommend to monitor RA in your network?
Something else?

	The means could be what you suggest or to use something like NDPmon, right?

> 
> If your router has OSPFv3 neighbors, are they all in state FULL? 

	Is this something that is normally done, perhaps for large ISPs or
Enterprises?

Thanks!
as


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 30 02:25:35 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] Any LTE IPv6 demo at IETF Berlin?
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Hello,

I have some recollection of earlier discussion of SIM cards LTE in
Berlin offered by a particular operator for trial by IETFers.  But I
havent seen mention since.  Is it happenning?

What's the status of IPv6 LTE in Berlin?

Alex


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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for	draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00.txt
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Hi,=0A=0AI've just posted the following ID regarding moving to a LAN interf=
ace DHCPv6 relay or hybrid server/relay model on CE devices. Review and com=
ments appreciated.=0A=0AI'll see input from DHC and Homenet WGs over the ne=
xt day or so. (I think it primarily fits here because it is proposing updat=
ing RFC6204).=0A=0A=0AThanks very much,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A----- Forwarded Mes=
sage -----=0A> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>=
=0A> To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Tuesday,=
 30 July 2013 7:33 PM=0A> Subject: New Version Notification for=09draft-smi=
th-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00.txt=0A> =0A> =0A> A new version of I-D, =
draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00.txt=0A> has been successfully s=
ubmitted by Mark Smith and posted to the=0A> IETF repository.=0A> =0A> File=
name:=A0=A0=A0  draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency=0A> Revision:=A0=
=A0=A0  00=0A> Title:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  IPv6 CE Device DHCPv6 Option Tran=
sparency=0A> Creation date:=A0=A0=A0  2013-07-30=0A> Group:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=
=A0  Individual Submission=0A> Number of pages: 11=0A> URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =0A> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv=
6-transparency-00.txt=0A> Status:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> http://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency=0A> Htmlized:=A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-tra=
nsparency-00=0A> =0A> =0A> Abstract:=0A> =A0  [RFC6204] defines basic requi=
rements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers,=0A> =A0  to suit residential or sma=
ll office IPv6 deployments.=A0 It describes a=0A> =A0  WAN interface DHCPv6=
 client and LAN interface DHCPv6 server=0A> =A0  implementation model.=A0 T=
his model constrains the set of DHCPv6=0A> =A0  options that can be conveye=
d between the upstream service provider=0A> =A0  and the hosts downstream o=
f the CE device, to those supported by both=0A> =A0  the CE device's DHCPv6=
 client and server.=A0 To support further current=0A> =A0  and future DHCPv=
6 options, this memo instead proposes a DHCPv6 option=0A> =A0  "transparent=
" implementation model for CE devices, primarily using=0A> =A0  DHCPv6 mess=
age relaying.=0A> =0A> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> =A0 =0A> =0A> =0A> Please note that i=
t may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission=0A> until the ht=
mlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.=0A> =0A> The IETF =
Secretariat=0A> 

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--=-=-=


Cameron, which scenario does the Android AOSP use?
Are the concerns about applications caring about the prefix length real?

I sure prefer scenario 1.  I think that MIF-aware applications will be
happier with two v6 addresses.

(I think that privacy extensions are useless for a device/network which likely
has the same /64 all the time)

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jul 30 04:57:27 2013
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Discussion of Unique Local Address announcement in routing 
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Thanks George for sharing data on this topic, some questions and comments.

Do you have trend data for ULA use as IPv6 deployment has increased over
time?

Also from a Comcast point of view the ULA use you are seeing is strictly
retailed based, meaning there are no routers that Comcast provides
software for or manages that supports ULA at this time.  Our internal
requirements and the Cablelabs eRouter/HIPnet work we are doing also does
not specify the use of ULA at this time.

I find this data interesting in part because there was some testing
recently done that indicates misbehaviors in specific scenarios where ULAs
are enabled along side GUAs.  This is of particular interest to us in part
because we feel the use you are seeing may adversely impact our customer's
experience.  The attempt to use ULAs to connect the Internet from a home
is problematic.

Thanks again,

John


From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Tue Jul 30 05:08:31 2013
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 14:08:23 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Any LTE IPv6 demo at IETF Berlin?
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I cannot provide any LTE, but can provide NAT64 / Dual-Stack capable SIM/AP=
N for a short test
if anybody is interested.

Ales

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 11:23 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Any LTE IPv6 demo at IETF Berlin?
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> I have some recollection of earlier discussion of SIM cards LTE in Berlin=
 offered by a
> particular operator for trial by IETFers.  But I havent seen mention sinc=
e.  Is it
> happenning?
>=20
> What's the status of IPv6 LTE in Berlin?
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency. Please take a look at it and comment.

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--047d7bdc0cf070547c04e2bb2559
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On Jul 30, 2013 4:46 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>
> Cameron, which scenario does the Android AOSP use?

Aosp has not integrated this yet, but this implementation was submitted

http://dan.drown.org/android/clat/

Scenario 2 is  used. There is value in the device being able maintain
communication (sockets) while tethering is turned on and off. Voip is a
good example of something that should not bounce when tethering is turned on

> Are the concerns about applications caring about the prefix length real?
>

I was given feedback that some apps care, and it should be noted

> I sure prefer scenario 1.  I think that MIF-aware applications will be
> happier with two v6 addresses.
>
> (I think that privacy extensions are useless for a device/network which
likely
> has the same /64 all the time)
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7bdc0cf070547c04e2bb2559
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jul 30, 2013 4:46 AM, &quot;Michael Richardson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cameron, which scenario does the Android AOSP use?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Aosp has not integrated this yet, but this implementation wa=
s submitted </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"http://dan.drown.org/android/clat/">http://dan.dr=
own.org/android/clat/</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Scenario 2 is=A0 used. There is value in the device being ab=
le maintain communication (sockets) while tethering is turned on and off. V=
oip is a good example of something that should not bounce when tethering is=
 turned on</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Are the concerns about applications caring about the pr=
efix length real?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I was given feedback that some apps care, and it should be n=
oted</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; I sure prefer scenario 1. =A0I think that MIF-aware app=
lications will be<br>
&gt; happier with two v6 addresses.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; (I think that privacy extensions are useless for a device/network whic=
h likely<br>
&gt; has the same /64 all the time)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+=
IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--047d7bdc0cf070547c04e2bb2559--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 16:10:21 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 1:44 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> Cameron, which scenario does the Android AOSP use?
> Are the concerns about applications caring about the prefix length real?
>

I doubt that the prefix length is a real concern. Do we have any examples
of this?

I sure prefer scenario 1.  I think that MIF-aware applications will be
> happier with two v6 addresses.
>

Why? One would hope that a MIF-aware application would understand that it's
possible to have an IP address on one interface and use it on another
interface.

(I think that privacy extensions are useless for a device/network which
> likely
> has the same /64 all the time)
>

It doesn't have the same /64 all the time. When you lose coverage or switch
to wifi, when you come back to the 3G network you'll get a different prefix.

--089e013a079e94164804e2bb2c77
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 1:44 PM, Michael Richardson <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">=
mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Cameron, which scenario does the Android AOSP use?<br>
Are the concerns about applications caring about the prefix length real?<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I doubt that the prefix length is a real =
concern. Do we have any examples of this?</div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">

I sure prefer scenario 1. =A0I think that MIF-aware applications will be<br=
>
happier with two v6 addresses.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why? One=
 would hope that a MIF-aware application would understand that it&#39;s pos=
sible to have an IP address on one interface and use it on another interfac=
e.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">(I think that privacy extensi=
ons are useless for a device/network which likely<br>
has the same /64 all the time)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It doesn=
&#39;t have the same /64 all the time. When you lose coverage or switch to =
wifi, when you come back to the 3G network you&#39;ll get a different prefi=
x.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e013a079e94164804e2bb2c77--

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cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
    > On Jul 30, 2013 4:46 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>=
 wrote:
    >>
    >>
    >> Cameron, which scenario does the Android AOSP use?

    > Aosp has not integrated this yet, but this implementation was submitt=
ed

    > http://dan.drown.org/android/clat/

    > Scenario 2 is=C2=A0 used. There is value in the device being able mai=
ntain
    > communication (sockets) while tethering is turned on and off. Voip is=
 a good
    > example of something that should not bounce when tethering is turned =
on

I don't understand.
Why does adding a second IP address change anything that is already alive?

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
    mcr> I sure prefer scenario 1. =C2=A0I think that MIF-aware application=
s will be
    mcr> happier with two v6 addresses.

    > Why? One would hope that a MIF-aware application would understand tha=
t it's
    > possible to have an IP address on one interface and use it on another
    > interface.

Ideally, a MIF aware application would see the same IP address on two diffe=
rent
interfaces as being in two entirely different domains.
Having one IP makes debugging and human stuff harder.

    mcr> (I think that privacy extensions are useless for a device/network =
which
    mcr> likely
    mcr> has the same /64 all the time)

    > It doesn't have the same /64 all the time. When you lose coverage or =
switch to
    > wifi, when you come back to the 3G network you'll get a different pre=
fix.

That's might be true, but I really hope that they give me the same /64 when
I'm in the same place, so that I can have longer lived incoming connections.
Otherwise, I might as well NAT66 :-)

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 7:53 AM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
> cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > On Jul 30, 2013 4:46 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> Cameron, which scenario does the Android AOSP use?
>
>     > Aosp has not integrated this yet, but this implementation was submitted
>
>     > http://dan.drown.org/android/clat/
>
>     > Scenario 2 is  used. There is value in the device being able maintain
>     > communication (sockets) while tethering is turned on and off. Voip is a good
>     > example of something that should not bounce when tethering is turned on
>
> I don't understand.
> Why does adding a second IP address change anything that is already alive?
>

It should not, i agree.  So, i am a little confused by your question.

Scenario 1 moves the prefix from WAN to LAN, this may break an open connection.

Scenario 2 replicates the IP on 2 interfaces

Are you suggesting that we simply keep the /128 on the WAN and put the
/64 on the LAN with normal SLAAC and new LAN inteface IP?  The issue
with that, is that on the LAN, the /128 on the WAN is not accounted
for and may cause a conflict / duplicate, so it is easier to make the
WAN and LAN intefaces IP the same


CB
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 17:42:23 +0200
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mobile.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 4:56 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> Ideally, a MIF aware application would see the same IP address on two
> different
> interfaces as being in two entirely different domains.
>

Off-topic, but I don't think this is a fair assumption. The source of the
information should determine what domain it's in, not the interface.

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<div dir="ltr">On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 4:56 PM, Michael Richardson <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target="_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Ideally, a MIF aware application would see the same IP address on two different<br>
interfaces as being in two entirely different domains.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Off-topic, but I don&#39;t think this is a fair assumption. The source of the information should determine what domain it&#39;s in, not the interface.</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c35008bfd6f704e2bc7528--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 17:50:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 5:03 PM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> It should not, i agree.  So, i am a little confused by your question.
>
> Scenario 1 moves the prefix from WAN to LAN, this may break an open
> connection.
>
> Scenario 2 replicates the IP on 2 interfaces
>

Why do we document these two as completely separate "scenarios"? As far as
I can see these "scenarios" are simply two ways of meeting the same
requirement, which is "the phone must not allow a tethered client to use an
IP address that is being used by the phone". Instead of having most of the
content of the document duplicated into two mostly-identical scenarios, can
we just list that requirement and provide two example ways of doing it?

(Neither of the two is correct, BTW - the right thing to do is for the
phone to keep all the addresses assigned to the northbound interface and
defend all of them against DAD on the southbound interfaces.)

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 5:03 PM, cb.list6 <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It should not, i agree. =A0So, i am a little=
 confused by your question.<br>
<br>
Scenario 1 moves the prefix from WAN to LAN, this may break an open connect=
ion.<br>
<br>
Scenario 2 replicates the IP on 2 interfaces<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>Why do we document these two as completely separate &quot;scenarios&q=
uot;? As far as I can see these &quot;scenarios&quot; are simply two ways o=
f meeting the same requirement, which is &quot;the phone must not allow a t=
ethered client to use an IP address that is being used by the phone&quot;. =
Instead of having most of the content of the document duplicated into two m=
ostly-identical scenarios, can we just list that requirement and provide tw=
o example ways of doing it?</div>

<div><br></div><div>(Neither of the two is correct, BTW - the right thing t=
o do is for the phone to keep all the addresses assigned to the northbound =
interface and defend all of them against DAD on the southbound interfaces.)=
</div>

</div></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
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On Jul 30, 2013, at 5:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Off-topic, but I don't think this is a fair assumption. The source of the=
 information should determine what domain it's in, not the interface.

There is terminology in the MIF architecture document that I think would he=
lp to clarify this discussion if the participants are interested.   Lorenzo=
 is right, and Michael is also right, depending on whether the duplicate IP=
 address is in one explicit provisioning domain or in two explicit or impli=
cit provisioning domains.   It can't ever be in a single implicit provision=
ing domain.


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--=-=-=


cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
    mcr> I don't understand.
    mcr> Why does adding a second IP address change anything that is already alive?

    > It should not, i agree.  So, i am a little confused by your question.

    > Scenario 1 moves the prefix from WAN to LAN, this may break an open connection.

Ah, I understand, the operation of moving the prefix, if done as break before
make, which is required sometimes, might kill connections.

    > Scenario 2 replicates the IP on 2 interfaces

    > Are you suggesting that we simply keep the /128 on the WAN and put the
    > /64 on the LAN with normal SLAAC and new LAN inteface IP?  The issue
    > with that, is that on the LAN, the /128 on the WAN is not accounted
    > for and may cause a conflict / duplicate, so it is easier to make the
    > WAN and LAN intefaces IP the same

I wonder if this is really true.
I know that Linux, by default, with a weak host model, will answer IPv4 ARP
for interface 2, when asked for it on interface 1. (Many think this is a bug,
even a security bug, and there are options in 2.6.8-ish to disable that)

I will try the same thing with DAD. I have a test bench where this will be easy.
I imagine it ought to fail, but I could be wrong.  It is something that could
be fixed if desired.  I don't know what the specification say, and if
weak/strong host model was even taken into account here.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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--=-=-=


Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
    mcr> Ideally, a MIF aware application would see the same IP address on two
    mcr> different
    mcr> interfaces as being in two entirely different domains.

    > Off-topic, but I don't think this is a fair assumption. The source of the
    > information should determine what domain it's in, not the interface.

point taken.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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--089e013c64aac7617404e2bd1e1a
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 6:19 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> I will try the same thing with DAD. I have a test bench where this will be
> easy.
> I imagine it ought to fail, but I could be wrong.  It is something that
> could
> be fixed if desired.  I don't know what the specification say, and if
> weak/strong host model was even taken into account here.
>

I believe you'll find that it doesn't work. If nothing else, it doesn't do
MLD joins on all interfaces when you add an address to one interface.

--089e013c64aac7617404e2bd1e1a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 6:19 PM, Michael Richardson <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">=
mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I will try the same thing with DAD. I have a=
 test bench where this will be easy.<br>
I imagine it ought to fail, but I could be wrong. =A0It is something that c=
ould<br>
be fixed if desired. =A0I don&#39;t know what the specification say, and if=
<br>
weak/strong host model was even taken into account here.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>I believe you&#39;ll find that it doesn&#39;t work. If no=
thing else, it doesn&#39;t do MLD joins on all interfaces when you add an a=
ddress to one interface.=A0</div>

</div></div></div>

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Hi Cameron,

>=20
> b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
this
> feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to ensure
> this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are potentially
> impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network that can
make
> this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new release 8
> features.

[NH] Cameron I assume you referring to the issue of extended MAP (for
Ipv4v6) causing exception at the visited operator's network? Thanks for
highlighting this issue. I guess I would like to know if the number of
problem operators is significant, or a few isolated cases. Do you or
anyone have information to infer this is widespread or systemic? If it
is unknown lets acknowledge it as such.
If cases are isolated, then there may be operational actions a dual
stack operator can take; for sake of argument, a roaming steering
solution could be applicable to blacklist a problem operator and steer
the outbound roamers away before the exception occurs.
I have not yet arrived at the conclusion that ipv4v6 roaming cannot be
made to work, but perhaps I haven't seen the extent of the problem?
Regards,
Nick
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jul 30 15:13:40 2013
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mobile.com>
Subject: [v6ops] Reachability [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share]
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On 31/07/2013 03:55, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 5:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>> Off-topic, but I don't think this is a fair assumption. The source of the information should determine what domain it's in, not the interface.
> 
> There is terminology in the MIF architecture document that I think would help to clarify this discussion if the participants are interested.   Lorenzo is right, and Michael is also right, depending on whether the duplicate IP address is in one explicit provisioning domain or in two explicit or implicit provisioning domains.   It can't ever be in a single implicit provisioning domain.

IMHO the question is broader than the phrase "provisioning domain" implies.
That is about where the address comes from. The more general aspect is
the scope of reachability of the address.

I came to the conclusion a few years ago that we need a generic way of
naming an individual scope of reachability (which in the case under
discussion might mean the union of two provisioining domains, but
who knows?). If the metadata for a prefix included all the scopes
of reachability that apply to it, things might be easier.

(There is some specfic text about this notion in section 2 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-grobj-reqts-00).

    Brian

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Jul 30 23:49:13 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Any LTE IPv6 demo at IETF Berlin?
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Le 30/07/2013 14:08, Vízdal Ale¹ a écrit :
> I cannot provide any LTE, but can provide NAT64 / Dual-Stack capable
> SIM/APN for a short test if anybody is interested.

I am interested in the test results but I dont have an LTE device with me.

I wonder what is the APN name?
What is the cell operator ids?
Is the terminal getting a /64?
Is it doing IPv6/LTE and IPv6/3G?

Any report along these lines is useful.

Thanks,

Alex

>
> Ales
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 11:23 AM To: v6ops@ietf.org Subject:
>> [v6ops] Any LTE IPv6 demo at IETF Berlin?
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I have some recollection of earlier discussion of SIM cards LTE in
>> Berlin offered by a particular operator for trial by IETFers.  But
>> I havent seen mention since.  Is it happenning?
>>
>> What's the status of IPv6 LTE in Berlin?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>  v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Reachability [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share]
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne,  Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mobile.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Reachability [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share]
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On Jul 31, 2013, at 12:13 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
> I came to the conclusion a few years ago that we need a generic way of
> naming an individual scope of reachability (which in the case under
> discussion might mean the union of two provisioining domains, but
> who knows?). If the metadata for a prefix included all the scopes
> of reachability that apply to it, things might be easier.

An implicit provisioning domain is one that wasn't specified, but assumed b=
y the host.   A formal provisioning domain is specified by configuration in=
formation received from the network. The architecture doc requires that in =
order for two provisioning domains to be the same, they have to both be for=
mal and be securely validated.

It seems to me that reachability is a property of an advertised prefix, and=
 not of a provisioning domain.   So if you have the same IP address on two =
interfaces, you have the same prefix, and hence the same reachability, with=
 respect to that prefix.

Obviously if the reachability isn't the same this will cause problems, but =
I think that's a configuration error.


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Hi Nick,

On Jul 30, 2013 9:55 AM, "Heatley, Nick" <Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote:
>
> Hi Cameron,
>
> >
> > b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
> this
> > feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to ensure
> > this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are potentially
> > impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network that can
> make
> > this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new release 8
> > features.
>
> [NH] Cameron I assume you referring to the issue of extended MAP (for
> Ipv4v6) causing exception at the visited operator's network?

Yes

Thanks for
> highlighting this issue. I guess I would like to know if the number of
> problem operators is significant, or a few isolated cases. Do you or

We saw a widespread issue in the 10 minutes before we rolled back the
changes.

> anyone have information to infer this is widespread or systemic? If it

The vendors gear / involved is highly deployed, afaik

> is unknown lets acknowledge it as such.
> If cases are isolated, then there may be operational actions a dual
> stack operator can take; for sake of argument, a roaming steering
> solution could be applicable to blacklist a problem operator and steer
> the outbound roamers away before the exception occurs.

Well, there is money involved in steering. Money is usually top of mind
for  the folks  involved,  not v6.

> I have not yet arrived at the conclusion that ipv4v6 roaming cannot be
> made to work, but perhaps I haven't seen the extent of the problem?

I am sure it can be made to work, I am just noting there is operational
risk. I know because we hit it, but  our ops folks had the presence of mind
to roll back quickly

In the long run, we plan to have whitelist for the v4v6 extended
attribute,  but HLR features are on an 18 month cycle for us.  We would
like all our apns to support any combination  of v4, v4v6, or v6. But we
can only safely support v4 or v6 in 2013.  In the 2nd half of 2014, we may
be able to try v4v6 again.

CB

> Regards,
> Nick
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<p dir=3D"ltr">Hi Nick, </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 30, 2013 9:55 AM, &quot;Heatley, Nick&quot; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk">Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Cameron,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; b. =A0dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon. =A0Ena=
bling<br>
&gt; this<br>
&gt; &gt; feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to ensu=
re<br>
&gt; &gt; this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are potentia=
lly<br>
&gt; &gt; impacted. =A0There are some backs to do on the home network that =
can<br>
&gt; make<br>
&gt; &gt; this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new release =
8<br>
&gt; &gt; features.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [NH] Cameron I assume you referring to the issue of extended MAP (for<=
br>
&gt; Ipv4v6) causing exception at the visited operator&#39;s network?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Yes</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"> Thanks for<br>
&gt; highlighting this issue. I guess I would like to know if the number of=
<br>
&gt; problem operators is significant, or a few isolated cases. Do you or</=
p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">We saw a widespread issue in the 10 minutes before we rolled=
 back the changes. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; anyone have information to infer this is widespread or =
systemic? If it</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The vendors gear / involved is highly deployed, afaik</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; is unknown lets acknowledge it as such.<br>
&gt; If cases are isolated, then there may be operational actions a dual<br=
>
&gt; stack operator can take; for sake of argument, a roaming steering<br>
&gt; solution could be applicable to blacklist a problem operator and steer=
<br>
&gt; the outbound roamers away before the exception occurs.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Well, there is money involved in steering. Money is usually =
top of mind for=A0 the folks=A0 involved,=A0 not v6.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; I have not yet arrived at the conclusion that ipv4v6 ro=
aming cannot be<br>
&gt; made to work, but perhaps I haven&#39;t seen the extent of the problem=
?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I am sure it can be made to work, I am just noting there is =
operational risk. I know because we hit it, but=A0 our ops folks had the pr=
esence of mind to roll back quickly</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In the long run, we plan to have whitelist for the v4v6 exte=
nded attribute,=A0 but HLR features are on an 18 month cycle for us.=A0 We =
would like all our apns to support any combination=A0 of v4, v4v6, or v6. B=
ut we can only safely support v4 or v6 in 2013.=A0 In the 2nd half of 2014,=
 we may be able to try v4v6 again.<br>
</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Nick<br>
&gt; NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER<br>
&gt; This e-mail (including any attachments) is intended for the above-name=
d person(s). =A0If you are not the intended recipient, notify the sender im=
mediately, delete this email from your system and do not disclose or use fo=
r any purpose.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; We may monitor all incoming and outgoing emails in line with current l=
egislation. We have taken steps to ensure that this email and attachments a=
re free from any virus, but it remains your responsibility to ensure that v=
iruses do not adversely affect you.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Everything Everywhere Limited<br>
&gt; Registered in England and Wales<br>
&gt; Company Registered Number: 02382161<br>
&gt; Registered Office Address: Hatfield Business Park, Hatfield, Hertfords=
hire, AL10 9BW<br>
</p>

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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2013 16:56:48 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mobile.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Reachability [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share]
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On 31/07/2013 19:57, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 31, 2013, at 12:13 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I came to the conclusion a few years ago that we need a generic way of
>> naming an individual scope of reachability (which in the case under
>> discussion might mean the union of two provisioining domains, but
>> who knows?). If the metadata for a prefix included all the scopes
>> of reachability that apply to it, things might be easier.
> 
> An implicit provisioning domain is one that wasn't specified, but assumed by the host.   A formal provisioning domain is specified by configuration information received from the network. The architecture doc requires that in order for two provisioning domains to be the same, they have to both be formal and be securely validated.
> 
> It seems to me that reachability is a property of an advertised prefix, and not of a provisioning domain.   So if you have the same IP address on two interfaces, you have the same prefix, and hence the same reachability, with respect to that prefix.

Yes, but the problem is that we don't know how to express this, for a scope
that isn't entirely local or entirely global.

> Obviously if the reachability isn't the same this will cause problems, but I think that's a configuration error.

Or a failure to communicate the actual configuration to the recipient
of the prefix advertisement.

I guess I'm saying that if we solve this problem only for the case
of provisioning domains (as defined by MIF), we haven't solved the
general case (where there may be arbitrary filters or missing
routes upstream from the various interfaces). It may not even be
soluble, in which case we'll need happy-eyeballs-like solutions
for ever.

   Brian
