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Subject: [v6ops] V6OPS session recording available
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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room) of the 
V6OPS WG session at IETF 87 is available at the following URL:
http://ietf87.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Recorded_Sessions#V6OPS

For the chair(s): please feel free to put the link to the recording in the minutes,
if you think this might be useful.

Cheers,
the Meetecho Team


This email has been automatically generated by The Meetecho Conferencing System


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From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Aug  1 06:46:09 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Since I ran into you in the hall and the dicussion turned to ntp...

I'll try and be succinct, and as a non-expert in the time field this
should be taken with a grain of salt.

The generic utility of a high-resultion time-stamp is imho dodgey
outside of situations where the clocks are deliberately syncronized and
traceable to a common standard whether the protocol used for this is ntp
or ieee 1588 (or since this is the ietf PTPV2) . While this is tractable
for devices in a single span of control, the agruement that ntp might be
suffcient to make this timstamp useful generically between two
aribitratry devices where this functionality may need to be enabled is
imho a hard one to assert.

It is a set of operational practice and discipline moreso than the
choice of technology that allows for a high-resolution timestamp to have
sufficient precision to be useful between hosts.

joel





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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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---1551098171-757779692-1375366309=:93638
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Thanks for your comments, Joel.=0A=0AI want to take some time to research t=
his further and talk to some more people. =A0 =A0I will respond back on the=
 list to this point in about 2 weeks. =A0 I want to talk this over with som=
e of the folks actively working on NTP at IETF.=A0=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AIns=
ide Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A___=
_____________________________=0A From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0ATo=
: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf=
.org> =0ASent: Thursday, August 1, 2013 6:45 AM=0ASubject: draft-elkins-v6o=
ps-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00=0A =0A=0ASince I ran into you in the hall =
and the dicussion turned to ntp...=0A=0AI'll try and be succinct, and as a =
non-expert in the time field this=0Ashould be taken with a grain of salt.=
=0A=0AThe generic utility of a high-resultion time-stamp is imho dodgey=0Ao=
utside of situations where the clocks are deliberately syncronized and=0Atr=
aceable to a common standard whether the protocol used for this is ntp=0Aor=
 ieee 1588 (or since this is the ietf PTPV2) . While this is tractable=0Afo=
r devices in a single span of control, the agruement that ntp might be=0Asu=
ffcient to make this timstamp useful generically between two=0Aaribitratry =
devices where this functionality may need to be enabled is=0Aimho a hard on=
e to assert.=0A=0AIt is a set of operational practice and discipline moreso=
 than the=0Achoice of technology that allows for a high-resolution timestam=
p to have=0Asufficient precision to be useful between hosts.=0A=0Ajoel
---1551098171-757779692-1375366309=:93638
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div>Thanks for your comments, J=
oel.</div><div><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16.3=
63636016845703px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;">I want to take some time to research =
this further and talk to some more people. &nbsp; &nbsp;I will respond back=
 on the list to this point in about 2 weeks. &nbsp; I want to talk this ove=
r with some of the folks actively working on NTP at IETF.<span style=3D"fon=
t-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Insi=
de Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br></div><br>=
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;=
"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Arial">
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> joel jaeggli &lt;joe=
lja@bogus.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> =
Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6o=
ps@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>=
 Thursday, August 1, 2013 6:45 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;"=
>Subject:</span></b> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00<br> <=
/font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0ASince I ran into you in=
 the hall and the dicussion turned to ntp...<br><br>I'll try and be succinc=
t, and as a non-expert in the time field this<br>should be taken with a gra=
in of salt.<br><br>The generic utility of a high-resultion time-stamp is im=
ho dodgey<br>outside of situations where the clocks are deliberately syncro=
nized and<br>traceable to a common standard whether the protocol used for t=
his is ntp<br>or ieee 1588 (or since this is the ietf PTPV2) . While this i=
s tractable<br>for devices in a single span of control, the agruement that =
ntp might be<br>suffcient to make this timstamp useful generically between =
two<br>aribitratry devices where this functionality may need to be enabled =
is<br>imho a hard one to assert.<br><br>It is a set of operational practice=
 and discipline moreso than the<br>choice of technology that allows for a h=
igh-resolution timestamp to have<br>sufficient precision to be useful betwe=
en
 hosts.<br><br>joel<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div>=
</body></html>
---1551098171-757779692-1375366309=:93638--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Aug  1 07:37:37 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Reachability [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share]
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne,  Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mobile.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Reachability [was: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share]
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On Aug 1, 2013, at 6:56 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
> On 31/07/2013 19:57, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> An implicit provisioning domain is one that wasn't specified, but assume=
d by the host.   A formal provisioning domain is specified by configuration=
 information received from the network. The architecture doc requires that =
in order for two provisioning domains to be the same, they have to both be =
formal and be securely validated.
>>=20
>> It seems to me that reachability is a property of an advertised prefix, =
and not of a provisioning domain.   So if you have the same IP address on t=
wo interfaces, you have the same prefix, and hence the same reachability, w=
ith respect to that prefix.
>=20
> Yes, but the problem is that we don't know how to express this, for a sco=
pe
> that isn't entirely local or entirely global.
>=20
>> Obviously if the reachability isn't the same this will cause problems, b=
ut I think that's a configuration error.
>=20
> Or a failure to communicate the actual configuration to the recipient
> of the prefix advertisement.

I see your point.

> I guess I'm saying that if we solve this problem only for the case
> of provisioning domains (as defined by MIF), we haven't solved the
> general case (where there may be arbitrary filters or missing
> routes upstream from the various interfaces). It may not even be
> soluble, in which case we'll need happy-eyeballs-like solutions
> for ever.

Well, given that we can't necessarily trust what the PVD is saying to us, t=
hat may well be unfixable, but I think I agree with you that there is value=
 in conveying this information. If a PVD claims global reachability but doe=
sn't have it, the application still has to try it if it have no selection m=
echanism that rejects it.   But if a PVD says "look, you can only reach the=
se prefixes or domains using this PVD," then that certainly eliminates work=
 an application might otherwise have to do.   If it is a trusted PVD, and t=
he application wants to connect to a host knowably reachable in that PVD, i=
t might be able to completely avoid happy eyeballs.


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
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Cameron,

Thanks for the details. Is there an implicit assumption that the roaming
partners' backend system understands v6 PDP, but not v4v6 PDP?

Cheers,
Rajiv

-----Original Message-----
From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Monday, July 29, 2013 3:59 PM
To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Cc: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org"
<v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org"
<draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis

>Rajiv
>
>On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 12:00 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
>wrote:
>> Hi Cameron,
>>
>> Could you please share more details about 3a and 3b below?
>>
>>
>
>Can you be more specific about the question?
>
>Charging systems have a hard time to reconcile usage from 2 PDP
>because they are 2 separate CDRs, 1 for each PDP.  Also, 2 PDP is 2x
>as expensive in terms of signalling and licensing.
>
>v4v6 as single PDP is not viable because not everything supports
>release 8 in the GSM/3GPP ecosystem.  I tried to enable v4v6 for my
>subscribers in my central database (HLR/HSS), and adding this
>capability to all my subscribers made some existing ipv4 roaming
>subscribers fail.   Why?  Because when my users attach into a roaming
>partner network, their network downloads the capabilities of the
>subscriber from my database (HLR/HSS)... and if one of the
>capabilities includes v4v6, then the roaming partners's equipment
>drops the users because they don't understand this term.
>
>This is a roaming partner network device acting in a bad and
>non-standard way.  It's a shame i have to turn off v4v6 globally
>because of this issue.  There is one subscriber database, and because
>some roaming partner gear fails, it is not safe to turn anywhere.  One
>remediation is to limit attributes based on a whitelist / blacklist,
>but this is not feature available today.
>
>Luckily, the good people of v6ops have approved RFC6877 and Android
>implemented it in 4.3 , so single v6 PDP works ok.
>
>
>> WOuldn't the UE fallback to v4 PDP, if v4v6 PDP wasn't available?
>>
>
>Yes, it's supposed to work that way.  But, keep in mind what i said
>above.  In the real world, it does not (for now, once everyone
>upgrades maybe this wont be a problem).
>
>Cameron
>
>> Cheers,
>> Rajiv
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
>> Date: Sunday, July 28, 2013 11:48 AM
>> To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
>> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,
>> "draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org"
>> <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>
>>>As general feedback
>>>
>>>1. As others have noted, it is important to clarify that home routed
>>>is the default case and local-breakout is only relavent for IMS, but
>>>IMS based roaming and local breakout is yet to see its first
>>>deployment, and may still be years in the future for roaming to work
>>>this way.  So, local breakout is not  a real case and seems to be
>>>causing more confusion.
>>>
>>>2.  There is a hazard in assuming the well known prefix is always
>>>available.  Any device should not assume the well known prefix is
>>>available.  This is essentially a misconfiguration that should not
>>>occur.
>>>
>>>3.  What i have learned
>>>
>>>a.  dual-stack 2 PDP will never work, charging issues in the billing
>>>system, and too much capacity wasted for no real gain
>>>
>>>b.  dual-stack 1 PDP (v4v6) will not work any time soon.  Enabling
>>>this feature in the HSS/HLR breaks roaming and there is no way to
>>>ensure this issue is fixed in the hundreds of networks that are
>>>potentially impacted.  There are some backs to do on the home network
>>>that can make this easier but not exposing partner networks to the new
>>>release 8 features.
>>>
>>>c.  What does work and adds value (saves IPv4 address for the common
>>>case of not-roaming) :  IPv6-only single PDP 464XLAT on the home
>>>network, IPv4-only single PDP when roaming.  This is how i am moving
>>>forward.  The when at home, the UE has default configs for ipv6-only
>>>and when roaming the ue only attempts to connect using IPv4.  This
>>>gets the vast majority of users in my home network off v4 and keeps
>>>ipv4 for the complicated yet relatively small percentage of roaming
>>>users.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:45 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> A new draft has been posted, at
>>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis.
>>>>Please take a look at it and comment.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>v6ops mailing list
>>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>


From victor@jvknet.com  Fri Aug  2 02:06:50 2013
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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Group,

As per comment on mic, this information is good, but to be effective as a
communication tool, we need to get information back to GSMA.  The document
seems blur the lines between technology and business.

I would say that keeping the information clean and only addressing technical
issues is best.  We can then allow the GSMA to become aware (I.e. Fred's
suggestion to liaise  with GSMA) of issues and technical issues, allowing
them to address business components.

I agree with comments on mic that not everyone reads the 3GPP and/or GSMA
documents so a IETF document may help reach more people.

Regards,

Victor K



--B_3458286058_15723434
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	charset="US-ASCII"
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Group,</div><div><br></div><=
div>As per comment on mic, this information is good, but to be effective as =
a communication tool, we need to get information back to GSMA. &nbsp;The doc=
ument seems blur the lines between technology and business.</div><div><br></=
div><div>I would say that keeping the information clean and only addressing =
technical issues is best. &nbsp;We can then allow the GSMA to become aware (=
I.e. Fred's suggestion to&nbsp;liaise&nbsp; with GSMA) of issues and technic=
al issues, allowing them to address business components.</div><div><br></div=
><div>I agree with comments on mic that not everyone reads the 3GPP and/or G=
SMA documents so a IETF document may help reach more people.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div></body></html>

--B_3458286058_15723434--



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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room) of the 
V6OPS WG session at IETF 87 is available at the following URL:
http://ietf87.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Recorded_Sessions#V6OPS

For the chair(s): please feel free to put the link to the recording in the minutes,
if you think this might be useful.

Cheers,
the Meetecho Team


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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6.  Please read it now. If you find nits
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.

From lorenzo@google.com  Sun Aug  4 18:35:17 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 10:34:43 +0900
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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--089e013cc1c44aa9d204e329514f
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On Mon, Aug 5, 2013 at 3:00 AM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6.
>  Please read it now. If you find nits
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>

As stated at the mike, I think all mention of ULA+NPT66 should be removed,
because:

   1. AFAIK this is not a scenario that is specified in any RFC, and it is
   not appropriate to introduce it here in passing, since this document is
   only tangential to ULAs.
   2. This working group is also discussing this same question - with a
   fair amount of controversy - in the ULA usage draft. That discussion should
   be held in only one place and should not hold up this document.
   3. There is zero or near-zero experience of this deployment model. The
   authors did not appear to be aware of any deployments that actually used
   this model. Also, RFC6724-compliant hosts will always prefer IPv4 over ULA,
   so they will in effect never use them at all; the fact that this is not
   mentioned in the draft suggests that nobody has actually done this.

If ULAs are to be cited in the draft, then they should be mentioned in the
context of the only scenarios currently specified by the IETF, either in
networks that are completely isolated or in conjunction with global
addresses.

--089e013cc1c44aa9d204e329514f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 5, 2013 at 3:00 AM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">

This is to initiate a two week working group last call of<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-increment=
al-ipv6" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ente=
rprise-incremental-ipv6</a>. =A0Please read it now. If you find nits<br>
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the<br>
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a<br>
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,<br>
please post your comments to the list.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
As stated at the mike, I think all mention of ULA+NPT66 should be removed, =
because:</div><div><div><ol><li>AFAIK this is not a scenario that is specif=
ied in any RFC, and it is not appropriate to introduce it here in passing, =
since this document is only tangential to ULAs.</li>

<li>This working group is also discussing this same question - with a fair =
amount of controversy - in the ULA usage draft. That discussion should be h=
eld in only one place and should not hold up this document.</li><li>There i=
s zero or near-zero experience of this deployment model. The authors did no=
t appear to be aware of any deployments that actually used this model. Also=
, RFC6724-compliant hosts will always prefer IPv4 over ULA, so they will in=
 effect never use them at all; the fact that this is not mentioned in the d=
raft suggests that nobody has actually done this.</li>

</ol><div>If ULAs are to be cited in the draft, then they should be mention=
ed in the context of the only scenarios currently specified by the IETF, ei=
ther in networks that are completely isolated or in conjunction with global=
 addresses.</div>

</div></div></div></div></div>

--089e013cc1c44aa9d204e329514f--

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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 04:03:52 +0200
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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> As stated at the mike, I think all mention of ULA+NPT66 should be removed,
> because:

Agreed.

From christian.jacquenet@orange.com  Mon Aug  5 01:23:13 2013
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From: <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 10:23:02 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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WG,=20

I've read (and commented) this draft some time ago. This document is useful=
 and I think it should move forward.

Regarding the ULA-related discussion, I don't think the document should sim=
ply ignore the potential use of such addresses, e.g., because our experienc=
e of providing IPv6 VPN service to our corporate customers since 2009 has s=
hown that some of these customers ask for (and sometimes demand) a ULA-base=
d addressing plan, mostly because these customers still think that private =
addressing provides some form of security.=20

This is partly an educational matter which we usually address by organizing=
 training sessions within the enterprise, but the reality is that we could =
never avoid the discussion about ULA usage with these customers. And there =
are indeed a few of them who have chosen to go for an ULA addressing plan, =
at least for the duration of field trials or even pilot deployments.

I would therefore expect the draft to mention ULA addresses. But I would al=
so expect the draft to clearly discourage the use of such addresses, for th=
e reasons mentioned by Lorenzo in his recent message.=20

For the sake of readability, I would (1) remove the ULA-related text from S=
ections 2.4.2, 3.1 and 6.3, and (2) dedicate a specific "On ULA Addressing =
and Its Foreseen Implications" subsection in Section 2.6, which would bette=
r elaborate on the warnings highlighted in the aforementioned sections (e.g=
., Section 3.1's "use of PI space obviates the need for ULAs").

A few additional typos:

Section 2.1, page 7: "...after all initial *deployment* has been completed."
Section 2.2.2., page 9: s/recommend/recommended
Section 6.3, page 26: s/enterprise/university (second paragraph), s/campus =
enterprise/campus
Section 8, page 27: s/Jaquenet/Jacquenet=20

Cheers,

Christian.

-----Message d'origine-----
De=A0: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=
 Fred Baker
Envoy=E9=A0: dimanche 4 ao=FBt 2013 20:00
=C0=A0: v6ops@ietf.org
Objet=A0: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

This is to initiate a two week working group last call of http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6.  Please read it now=
. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc),=
 comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing wi=
th a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, plea=
se post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the document =
as well as its content. If you have read the document and believe it to be =
of operational utility, that is also an important comment to make.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2013 10:20:23 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On 2013-08-05 4:23 AM, "christian.jacquenet@orange.com"
<christian.jacquenet@orange.com> wrote:
>
>Regarding the ULA-related discussion, I don't think the document should
>simply ignore the potential use of such addresses, e.g., because our
>experience of providing IPv6 VPN service to our corporate customers since
>2009 has shown that some of these customers ask for (and sometimes
>demand) a ULA-based addressing plan, mostly because these customers still
>think that private addressing provides some form of security.

Agreed in principle.  I am not able to talk about my personal experiences
per NDA with customers.  I would say the the use of ULAs in a network is
not a secret and people are considering it.  Being mute on the subject may
result in incorrect analysis of ULA validity in the enterprise. Not
considering the good/bad, or the various aspects by which one needs to
factor it against - I.e. Security, Internet Reachability, inter-op with
other functions like Multicast etc).

>=20
>
>This is partly an educational matter which we usually address by
>organizing training sessions within the enterprise,

Fair enough, but I am sure there may be some mis-informed folks
potentially advising some customers in the other direction (lets call them
rogue consultants).  My largest concern is that irrespective of any IETF
guidance (if it's negative or positive), ULAs will likely still show up.

>
>
>I would therefore expect the draft to mention ULA addresses. But I would
>also expect the draft to clearly discourage the use of such addresses,
>for the reasons mentioned by Lorenzo in his recent message.

I want to agree with this, but given we have little long term operational
experience with ULAs, discouraging it's use based on perceived downfalls
may be as bad as encouraging it.  If we are unable to provide guidance one
way or the other, then pointing to other works (which will continue this
debate I am sure), may be the most practical.

I think some mention of ULAs, in-line with the text is a good idea since
it's with the flow of the document (I.e address subject matters based on
document context).=20

As an example, Section 2.4.2 discusses ULAs with respect to [perceived]
connections to RFC1918 and security.  It was the specific intent of the
draft to provide such security guidance in-line.  I think pulling out such
text would then leave the reading to guess whether ULAs play into the
security considerations during the assessment phase.

So in summary (my input):
(1) Mention ULAs, in-line within text per relevant topic area
(2) Don=B9t encourage it's use, and provide due warning of potential issues
(again in-line)*
(3) Point to other works/drafts on usage cases and further information

* I think repetitive warnings throughout document, per subject area will
have a better deterrent affect vs. a single section with a "bad for your
health" warning.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh



>
>Christian.
>
>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
>Fred Baker
>Envoy=E9 : dimanche 4 ao=FBt 2013 20:00
>=C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
>Objet : [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
>
>This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6.
>Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
>wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
>issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional issues
>that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the list.
>
>We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>comment to make.
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>__________________________________________________________________________
>_______________________________________________
>
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>electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
>Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme
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>
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>information that may be protected by law;
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>If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and
>delete this message and its attachments.
>As emails may be altered, Orange is not liable for messages that have
>been modified, changed or falsified.
>Thank you.
>
>_______________________________________________
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>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From brian@innovationslab.net  Mon Aug  5 07:22:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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ntpwg@lists.ntp.org will get you the NTP WG.

Regards,
Brian

On 8/1/13 10:11 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Thanks for your comments, Joel.
>
> I want to take some time to research this further and talk to some more people.    I will respond back on the list to this point in about 2 weeks.   I want to talk this over with some of the folks actively working on NTP at IETF.
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>   From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2013 6:45 AM
> Subject: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
>
>
> Since I ran into you in the hall and the dicussion turned to ntp...
>
> I'll try and be succinct, and as a non-expert in the time field this
> should be taken with a grain of salt.
>
> The generic utility of a high-resultion time-stamp is imho dodgey
> outside of situations where the clocks are deliberately syncronized and
> traceable to a common standard whether the protocol used for this is ntp
> or ieee 1588 (or since this is the ietf PTPV2) . While this is tractable
> for devices in a single span of control, the agruement that ntp might be
> suffcient to make this timstamp useful generically between two
> aribitratry devices where this functionality may need to be enabled is
> imho a hard one to assert.
>
> It is a set of operational practice and discipline moreso than the
> choice of technology that allows for a high-resolution timestamp to have
> sufficient precision to be useful between hosts.
>
> joel
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Aug  5 07:58:48 2013
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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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---1551098171-310996721-1375714720=:98714
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=0A=0AThanks, Brian.=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) =
659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A______________________________=
__=0A From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>=0ATo: v6ops@ietf.org =
=0ASent: Monday, August 5, 2013 7:21 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins=
-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00=0A =0A=0Antpwg@lists.ntp.org will get =
you the NTP WG.=0A=0ARegards,=0ABrian=0A=0AOn 8/1/13 10:11 AM, Nalini Elkin=
s wrote:=0A> Thanks for your comments, Joel.=0A>=0A> I want to take some ti=
me to research this further and talk to some more people.=A0 =A0 I will res=
pond back on the list to this point in about 2 weeks.=A0  I want to talk th=
is over with some of the folks actively working on NTP at IETF.=0A>=0A> Nal=
ini Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethest=
ack.com=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> ________________________________=0A>=A0  From: joel=
 jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0A> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethes=
tack.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2013 =
6:45 AM=0A> Subject: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00=0A>=
=0A>=0A> Since I ran into you in the hall and the dicussion turned to ntp..=
.=0A>=0A> I'll try and be succinct, and as a non-expert in the time field t=
his=0A> should be taken with a grain of salt.=0A>=0A> The generic utility o=
f a high-resultion time-stamp is imho dodgey=0A> outside of situations wher=
e the clocks are deliberately syncronized and=0A> traceable to a common sta=
ndard whether the protocol used for this is ntp=0A> or ieee 1588 (or since =
this is the ietf PTPV2) . While this is tractable=0A> for devices in a sing=
le span of control, the agruement that ntp might be=0A> suffcient to make t=
his timstamp useful generically between two=0A> aribitratry devices where t=
his functionality may need to be enabled is=0A> imho a hard one to assert.=
=0A>=0A> It is a set of operational practice and discipline moreso than the=
=0A> choice of technology that allows for a high-resolution timestamp to ha=
ve=0A> sufficient precision to be useful between hosts.=0A>=0A> joel=0A>=0A=
>=0A>=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing=
 list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=
>=0A=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=
=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1551098171-310996721-1375714720=:98714
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div>Thanks, Bria=
n.</div><div><br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(=
831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br></div><br>  <div style=3D"font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-=
family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <di=
v dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Brian Haberman &lt;brian@innova=
tionslab.net&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> v=
6ops@ietf.org <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> M=
onday, August 5, 2013 7:21 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sub=
ject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-=
00<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<a ymailto=3D"m=
ailto:ntpwg@lists.ntp.org" href=3D"mailto:ntpwg@lists.ntp.org">ntpwg@lists.=
ntp.org</a> will get you the NTP WG.<br><br>Regards,<br>Brian<br><br>On 8/1=
/13 10:11 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; Thanks for your comments, Joel.<=
br>&gt;<br>&gt; I want to take some time to research this further and talk =
to some more people.&nbsp; &nbsp; I will respond back on the list to this p=
oint in about 2 weeks.&nbsp;  I want to talk this over with some of the fol=
ks actively working on NTP at IETF.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; I=
nside Products, Inc.<br>&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; <a target=3D"_blank" hr=
ef=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>&gt;<br=
>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ________________________________<br>&gt;&nbsp;  From:=
 joel jaeggli &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" href=3D"mailto:joe=
lja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; To: Nalini Elkins &lt;<a ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com"
 href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com</a>&gt;; IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, A=
ugust 1, 2013 6:45 AM<br>&gt; Subject: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommen=
ded-usage-00<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Since I ran into you in the hall and t=
he dicussion turned to ntp...<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I'll try and be succinct, and=
 as a non-expert in the time field this<br>&gt; should be taken with a grai=
n of salt.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The generic utility of a high-resultion time-sta=
mp is imho dodgey<br>&gt; outside of situations where the clocks are delibe=
rately syncronized and<br>&gt; traceable to a common standard whether the p=
rotocol used for this is ntp<br>&gt; or ieee 1588 (or since this is the iet=
f PTPV2) . While this is tractable<br>&gt; for devices in a single span of =
control, the agruement that ntp might be<br>&gt; suffcient to make this
 timstamp useful generically between two<br>&gt; aribitratry devices where =
this functionality may need to be enabled is<br>&gt; imho a hard one to ass=
ert.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It is a set of operational practice and discipline mor=
eso than the<br>&gt; choice of technology that allows for a high-resolution=
 timestamp to have<br>&gt; sufficient precision to be useful between hosts.=
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; joel<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _____________________=
__________________________<br>&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D=
"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><b=
r>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>&gt;<br><br>______=
_________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymail=
to=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org<=
/a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><=
br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---1551098171-310996721-1375714720=:98714--

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Aug  5 09:38:27 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "christian.jacquenet@orange.com" <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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A thought - tell me if this makes sense.

In IPv4 networks, it is pretty common to in some way advertise the address =
of an internal-only server and then block access to it at the firewall. If =
you want Cisco examples, try wwwin.cisco.com or irp-view13.cisco.com - dig =
them, ping them, and traceroute towards them. From my perspective, in IPv4 =
or in IPv6, the firewall rule makes little sense except as an additional de=
fensive layer; one should not advertise the name to the great unwashed, and=
 whether or not one does, one should give the system an address that is not=
 advertised to the great unwashed. The next question, of course, is how to =
achieve that - does one only advertise half of their address space? Announc=
e multiple prefixes? The ULA, whatever its other ills or uses may be, is an=
 address that is not advertised upstream, and therefore a very logical addr=
ess for an internal-only system in an IPv6 network.

I scratch my head a bit on the vehemence that seems to come across in discu=
ssions of the ULA. I understand that there is a strong distaste for NATs, a=
nd I share it in the stateful case. It sounds a bit like the baby is being =
discarded with the bathwater, though, in the case of a system that one does=
n't want to have communicating with the great wide world.

Am I out to lunch? If so, in what way?

On Aug 5, 2013, at 1:23 AM, christian.jacquenet@orange.com wrote:

> WG,=20
>=20
> I've read (and commented) this draft some time ago. This document is usef=
ul and I think it should move forward.
>=20
> Regarding the ULA-related discussion, I don't think the document should s=
imply ignore the potential use of such addresses, e.g., because our experie=
nce of providing IPv6 VPN service to our corporate customers since 2009 has=
 shown that some of these customers ask for (and sometimes demand) a ULA-ba=
sed addressing plan, mostly because these customers still think that privat=
e addressing provides some form of security.=20
>=20
> This is partly an educational matter which we usually address by organizi=
ng training sessions within the enterprise, but the reality is that we coul=
d never avoid the discussion about ULA usage with these customers. And ther=
e are indeed a few of them who have chosen to go for an ULA addressing plan=
, at least for the duration of field trials or even pilot deployments.
>=20
> I would therefore expect the draft to mention ULA addresses. But I would =
also expect the draft to clearly discourage the use of such addresses, for =
the reasons mentioned by Lorenzo in his recent message.=20
>=20
> For the sake of readability, I would (1) remove the ULA-related text from=
 Sections 2.4.2, 3.1 and 6.3, and (2) dedicate a specific "On ULA Addressin=
g and Its Foreseen Implications" subsection in Section 2.6, which would bet=
ter elaborate on the warnings highlighted in the aforementioned sections (e=
.g., Section 3.1's "use of PI space obviates the need for ULAs").
>=20
> A few additional typos:
>=20
> Section 2.1, page 7: "...after all initial *deployment* has been complete=
d."
> Section 2.2.2., page 9: s/recommend/recommended
> Section 6.3, page 26: s/enterprise/university (second paragraph), s/campu=
s enterprise/campus
> Section 8, page 27: s/Jaquenet/Jacquenet=20
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Christian.
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=
 Fred Baker
> Envoy=E9 : dimanche 4 ao=FBt 2013 20:00
> =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet : [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
>=20
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6.  Please read it n=
ow. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc=
), comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing =
with a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, pl=
ease post your comments to the list.
>=20
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the documen=
t as well as its content. If you have read the document and believe it to b=
e of operational utility, that is also an important comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________________=
________________________________________________
>=20
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>=20

	=95 Make things as simple as possible, but not simpler.
Albert Einstein


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Aug  5 11:56:30 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Hi Fred,

See below for my comments:

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

1) Suggest going through the document and update any references that
   were once I-Ds but have since been published as RFCs (editorial).

2) Abstract - change: "and potentially an IPv6-only operating mode."
   to: "and eventually an IPv6-only operating mode." ?

3) Throughout the document, the use of "tunnels" seems to generically
   refer to tunnels used for IPv6/IPv4 transition purposes and is used
   in a somewhat negative light. However, IPv6 tunnels will be used in
   enterprises for the long term for other crucial functions.

   To disambiguate, suggest going through the document and change the
   word "tunnels" to "transition tunnels" where this is the intended
   meaning. Also add text similar to the following near the beginning
   of the document:

   "Tunnels used for IPv6/IPv4 transition are expected as near/mid-
    term mechanisms, while IPv6 tunneling will be used for many
    long-term operational purposes such as security, routing control,
    mobility, multi-homing, traffic engineering, etc. We refer to the
    former class of tunnels as "transition tunnels".

4) Section 4.3, end of third paragraph, add the sentence:

   "For example, mobility management functions will be needed to
    accommodate handovers between diverse access technologies."

5) Section 4.3, add a final paragraph such as:

   "Enterprise networks more and more include virtual networks where
    a single physical node may host many virtualized addressable devices.
    It is imperative that the addressing plans assigned to these virtual
    networks and devices be consistent and non-overlapping with the
    addresses assigned to real networks and nodes. For example, a
    virtual network established within an isolated lab environment
    may at a later time become attached to the production enterprise
    network."=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Sunday, August 04, 2013 11:00 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
>=20
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-
> ipv6.  Please read it now. If you find nits
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>=20
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Aug  5 12:33:39 2013
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> A thought - tell me if this makes sense.
>
> In IPv4 networks, it is pretty common to in some way advertise the address of an internal-only server and then block access to it at the firewall.

This might be classified as a "leak" if they were 192.168/16 addresses.

But for GUA I see no harm advertising them, either in the namespace or
the routing space.

The information is invariant inside and outside: they're just not
reachable from everywhere.


>  If you want Cisco examples, try wwwin.cisco.com or irp-view13.cisco.com - dig them, ping them, and traceroute towards them. 

The examples you gave are equivalent of GUA, and Internet DNS.

> From my perspective, in IPv4 or in IPv6, the firewall rule makes little sense except as an additional defensive layer; one should not advertise the name to the great unwashed, and whether or not one does, one should give the system an address that is not advertised to the great unwashed.

Agreed. Agreed. It's not just security. It's to avoid confusion, cached
connections etc.

>  The next question, of course, is how to achieve that - does one only advertise half of their address space? 
Name space is the key here IMHO. Not just address space. You're into DNS
Bind "view" territory.

Especially when you have devices that wander regularly across the border
and that cache lots of information.

> Announce multiple prefixes? The ULA, whatever its other ills or uses may be, is an address that is not advertised upstream, and therefore a very logical address for an internal-only system in an IPv6 network.
True. But how does your machine know it is "internal only" or "external"
with VPN's, proxies, ALGs etc. etc.
And how long is that definition valid? When management gets outsourced
to supplier X?

> I scratch my head a bit on the vehemence that seems to come across in discussions of the ULA. I understand that there is a strong distaste for NATs, and I share it in the stateful case. It sounds a bit like the baby is being discarded with the bathwater, though, in the case of a system that one doesn't want to have communicating with the great wide world.
>
> Am I out to lunch? If so, in what way?

It's the confusion equivalent to the .local namespace that bothers me more.

I've seen people configure a server x.foobar.com in DNS that is not only
a different IP address on the inside and outside, it's a completely
different machine.
Or it might not be a different machine, but it's one machine with a
different physical interface with completely different firewall rules.

If you then have a cached bzr: checkout over ssh on your mobile device,
you're going to get confused machines and users.

A URL should be universal. Especially in a world that is becoming
increasingly mobile.

Once you start using ULA + NPT, all URLs and DNS entries become
equivalent to .local namespace + RFC1918, depending on your current
connection point relative to the NPT and the server. i.e. you've got no
idea if the NPT is in path or not. NPT doesn't translate the DNS AAAA
records. And DNS replies are cached.

Then you end up with all sorts of horrible kludges in the OS and apps to
detect whether your device is "on net" or "off net".
And then you start to wonder what is the definition of "on net" and "off
net" when there's so many different ways of traversing the boundary.

You could be on-net via proxy bypass for one HTTP site. And off-net for
another HTTP site via a proxy (steered via a .pac file).
And then you could be on-net for SSH (no proxy) via an IP direct to a
trusted 3rd party partner hosted system connected via a private gateway.
But off-net to a cloud service via an Internet firewall (steered via
private backdoor routes).

I did a project where I ended up putting in hundreds of external DNS
entries into an internal self-rooted DNS, together with hundreds of
firewall rules, and a proxy.pac file as long as your arm for proxy
bypass (which is then promptly mis-interpreted or ignored by every
different version of browser ever written)

And those entries had to be kept in synch every time the external info
changes. And tested for every browser release.

There lies operational madness.

> On Aug 5, 2013, at 1:23 AM, christian.jacquenet@orange.com wrote:
>
>> WG, 
>>
>> I've read (and commented) this draft some time ago. This document is useful and I think it should move forward.
>>
>> Regarding the ULA-related discussion, I don't think the document should simply ignore the potential use of such addresses, e.g., because our experience of providing IPv6 VPN service to our corporate customers since 2009 has shown that some of these customers ask for (and sometimes demand) a ULA-based addressing plan, mostly because these customers still think that private addressing provides some form of security. 
>>
>> This is partly an educational matter which we usually address by organizing training sessions within the enterprise, but the reality is that we could never avoid the discussion about ULA usage with these customers. And there are indeed a few of them who have chosen to go for an ULA addressing plan, at least for the duration of field trials or even pilot deployments.
>>
>> I would therefore expect the draft to mention ULA addresses. But I would also expect the draft to clearly discourage the use of such addresses, for the reasons mentioned by Lorenzo in his recent message. 
>>
>> For the sake of readability, I would (1) remove the ULA-related text from Sections 2.4.2, 3.1 and 6.3, and (2) dedicate a specific "On ULA Addressing and Its Foreseen Implications" subsection in Section 2.6, which would better elaborate on the warnings highlighted in the aforementioned sections (e.g., Section 3.1's "use of PI space obviates the need for ULAs").
>>
>> A few additional typos:
>>
>> Section 2.1, page 7: "...after all initial *deployment* has been completed."
>> Section 2.2.2., page 9: s/recommend/recommended
>> Section 6.3, page 26: s/enterprise/university (second paragraph), s/campus enterprise/campus
>> Section 8, page 27: s/Jaquenet/Jacquenet 
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Christian.
>>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Fred Baker
>> Envoyé : dimanche 4 août 2013 20:00
>> À : v6ops@ietf.org
>> Objet : [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
>>
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6.  Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the list.
>>
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the document as well as its content. If you have read the document and believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important comment to make.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
>>
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>>
>
> 	• Make things as simple as possible, but not simpler.
> Albert Einstein
>
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 14:39:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "christian.jacquenet@orange.com" <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@=
cisco.com>=0A> To: "christian.jacquenet@orange.com" <christian.jacquenet@or=
ange.com>; Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v=
6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Tuesday, 6 August 2013 2:37 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v=
6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC=0A> =0A> A thought =
- tell me if this makes sense.=0A> =0A> In IPv4 networks, it is pretty comm=
on to in some way advertise the address of an =0A> internal-only server and=
 then block access to it at the firewall. If you want =0A> Cisco examples, =
try wwwin.cisco.com or irp-view13.cisco.com - dig them, ping =0A> them, and=
 traceroute towards them. From my perspective, in IPv4 or in IPv6, the =0A>=
 firewall rule makes little sense except as an additional defensive layer; =
one =0A> should not advertise the name to the great unwashed, and whether o=
r not one =0A> does, one should give the system an address that is not adve=
rtised to the great =0A> unwashed. The next question, of course, is how to =
achieve that - does one only =0A> advertise half of their address space? An=
nounce multiple prefixes? The ULA, =0A> whatever its other ills or uses may=
 be, is an address that is not advertised =0A> upstream, and therefore a ve=
ry logical address for an internal-only system in an =0A> IPv6 network.=0A>=
=C2=A0=0A=0AMakes sense to me. I think ULAs would be better than globals wi=
th ACLs blocking access for these sorts of sites because ULAs aren't global=
ly reachable, and even if they're accidentally leaked, their external reach=
ability should be very limited. If the default unreachability of ULAs isn't=
 good enough, ACLs blocking the fc00::/7 on the edge of the network would b=
e further protection.=0A=0AThe nature of globals is that they're intended t=
o provide global reachability by default. ULAs are not intended to provide =
global reachability, and even if leaked, probably won't provide global reac=
hability reliably, which will also discourage their use for "global purpose=
s". So if you don't want global reachability, it would seem to me that ULA =
is the better address space to use.=0A=0A> I scratch my head a bit on the v=
ehemence that seems to come across in=C2=A0=0A=0A> discussions of the ULA. =
I understand that there is a strong distaste for NATs, =0A> and I share it =
in the stateful case. It sounds a bit like the baby is being =0A> discarded=
 with the bathwater, though, in the case of a system that one =0A> doesn't =
want to have communicating with the great wide world.=0A>=C2=A0=0A=0AI don'=
t really understand it either. The value I see in ULAs is that it is your o=
wn local address space, meaning that you're in complete charge of it, unlik=
e the global address space you have been given by somebody else. It seems t=
o me that one way to increase robustness is to reduce external dependencies=
. Using a local address space, that is used in preference to a global addre=
ss space when there is a choice, in general should be more robust because y=
ou have absolute control over it.=0A=0A> Am I out to lunch? If so, in what =
way?=0A> =0A> On Aug 5, 2013, at 1:23 AM, christian.jacquenet@orange.com wr=
ote:=0A> =0A>>  WG, =0A>> =0A>>  I've read (and commented) this draft some =
time ago. This document is =0A> useful and I think it should move forward.=
=0A>> =0A>>  Regarding the ULA-related discussion, I don't think the docume=
nt should =0A> simply ignore the potential use of such addresses, e.g., bec=
ause our experience =0A> of providing IPv6 VPN service to our corporate cus=
tomers since 2009 has shown =0A> that some of these customers ask for (and =
sometimes demand) a ULA-based =0A> addressing plan, mostly because these cu=
stomers still think that private =0A> addressing provides some form of secu=
rity. =0A>> =0A>>  This is partly an educational matter which we usually ad=
dress by organizing =0A> training sessions within the enterprise, but the r=
eality is that we could never =0A> avoid the discussion about ULA usage wit=
h these customers. And there are indeed =0A> a few of them who have chosen =
to go for an ULA addressing plan, at least for the =0A> duration of field t=
rials or even pilot deployments.=0A>> =0A>>  I would therefore expect the d=
raft to mention ULA addresses. But I would =0A> also expect the draft to cl=
early discourage the use of such addresses, for the =0A> reasons mentioned =
by Lorenzo in his recent message. =0A>> =0A>>  For the sake of readability,=
 I would (1) remove the ULA-related text from =0A> Sections 2.4.2, 3.1 and =
6.3, and (2) dedicate a specific "On ULA Addressing =0A> and Its Foreseen I=
mplications" subsection in Section 2.6, which would =0A> better elaborate o=
n the warnings highlighted in the aforementioned sections =0A> (e.g., Secti=
on 3.1's "use of PI space obviates the need for =0A> ULAs").=0A>> =0A>>  A =
few additional typos:=0A>> =0A>>  Section 2.1, page 7: "...after all initia=
l *deployment* has been =0A> completed."=0A>>  Section 2.2.2., page 9: s/re=
commend/recommended=0A>>  Section 6.3, page 26: s/enterprise/university (se=
cond paragraph), s/campus =0A> enterprise/campus=0A>>  Section 8, page 27: =
s/Jaquenet/Jacquenet =0A>> =0A>>  Cheers,=0A>> =0A>>  Christian.=0A>> =0A>>=
  -----Message d'origine-----=0A>>  De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6o=
ps-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =0A> Fred Baker=0A>>  Envoy=C3=A9 : dima=
nche 4 ao=C3=BBt 2013 20:00=0A>>  =C3=80 : v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>  Objet : [v6=
ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC=0A>> =0A>>  This is =
to initiate a two week working group last call of =0A> http://tools.ietf.or=
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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 14:49:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "christian.jacquenet@orange.com" <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzs=
mith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> To: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>; "christian.j=
acquenet@orange.com" <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>; Lorenzo Colitti <lor=
enzo@google.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Tuesda=
y, 6 August 2013 7:39 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterpri=
se-incremental-ipv6 WGLC=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> ----- Original Messag=
e -----=0A>>  From: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>=0A>>  To: "christian=
.jacquenet@orange.com" =0A> <christian.jacquenet@orange.com>; Lorenzo Colit=
ti =0A> <lorenzo@google.com>=0A>>  Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A=
>>  Sent: Tuesday, 6 August 2013 2:37 AM=0A>>  Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-i=
etf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC=0A>> =0A>>  A thought - tell me =
if this makes sense.=0A>> =0A<snip>=0A>> =A0=0A> =0A> I don't really unders=
tand it either. The value I see in ULAs is that it is =0A> your own local a=
ddress space, meaning that you're in complete charge of it, =0A> unlike the=
 global address space you have been given by somebody else. It seems =0A> t=
o me that one way to increase robustness is to reduce external dependencies=
. =0A> Using a local address space, that is used in preference to a global =
address =0A> space when there is a choice, in general should be more robust=
 because you have =0A> absolute control over it.=0A>=A0=0A=0AJust to clarif=
y though, I'm not for NAT in any form. I think NPT is a lot better, however=
 I still think that because it hides the external identity of hosts from th=
emselves that it creates constraints that are better to avoid. Through expe=
rience, I've come to the view point that global uniqueness of identity (thr=
ough globally unique addresses) is a property that is nearly as important a=
s global reachability for troubleshooting and security.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMar=
k.

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 07:15:05 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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--bcaec51a8946279f8e04e33aa5d8
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 1:37 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> I scratch my head a bit on the vehemence that seems to come across in
> discussions of the ULA. I understand that there is a strong distaste for
> NATs, and I share it in the stateful case.


NAT creates problems for applications not only in the stateful case, but in
the stateless case as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared
for a situation where it does not know its own address. This complicates
peer-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.

--bcaec51a8946279f8e04e33aa5d8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 1:37 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisc=
o.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I scratch my head a bit on the vehemence tha=
t seems to come across in discussions of the ULA. I understand that there i=
s a strong distaste for NATs, and I share it in the stateful case.</blockqu=
ote>


<div><br></div><div>NAT creates problems for applications not only in the s=
tateful case, but in the stateless case as well, because with NAT the clien=
t must be prepared for a situation where it does not know its own address. =
This complicates peer-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.</=
div>


</div></div></div>

--bcaec51a8946279f8e04e33aa5d8--

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 23:27:07 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Aug 5, 2013, at 3:15 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 1:37 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> I scratch my head a bit on the vehemence that seems to come across in dis=
cussions of the ULA. I understand that there is a strong distaste for NATs,=
 and I share it in the stateful case.
>=20
> NAT creates problems for applications not only in the stateful case, but =
in the stateless case as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared=
 for a situation where it does not know its own address. This complicates p=
eer-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.

I'm not going to argue one way or the other. The substance of my comment re=
lated to an address that was not intended to be globally reachable. our tho=
ught there?=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Aug  5 17:20:38 2013
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Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2013 12:20:31 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On 06/08/2013 09:49, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
...
>> I don't really understand it either. The value I see in ULAs is that it is 
>> your own local address space, meaning that you're in complete charge of it, 
>> unlike the global address space you have been given by somebody else. It seems 
>> to me that one way to increase robustness is to reduce external dependencies. 
>> Using a local address space, that is used in preference to a global address 
>> space when there is a choice, in general should be more robust because you have 
>> absolute control over it.
>>  
> 
> Just to clarify though, I'm not for NAT in any form. I think NPT is a lot better, however I still think that because it hides the external identity of hosts from themselves that it creates constraints that are better to avoid. Through experience, I've come to the view point that global uniqueness of identity (through globally unique addresses) is a property that is nearly as important as global reachability for troubleshooting and security.

It seems to me that any IETF consensus document should make it clear
that ULAs are for internal use only, that GUAs should be used in parallel
for external access, and that NPTv6 is (if mentioned) only an experimental
specification.

Also note that draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis and
draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes are around and cover
this topic.

   Brian

From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Aug  5 19:03:11 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 11:02:50 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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--089e013cc1c4a5b36c04e33dd3f1
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:27 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> > NAT creates problems for applications not only in the stateful case, but
> in the stateless case as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared
> for a situation where it does not know its own address. This complicates
> peer-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.
>
> I'm not going to argue one way or the other. The substance of my comment
> related to an address that was not intended to be globally reachable. our
> thought there?


But if it's not indended to be globally reachable... then why is it behind
a NPTv6 box? I'd argue is that it *does* need to be globally reachable, but
"only for certain traffic". For example, "TCP/443 replies from the Windows
Update server".

The point is that when people say, "X will never do Y" sometimes it turns
out that "never" just means "in the next six months", and what ends up
happening is that they need to deal with additional complexity once Y
becomes a requirement.

--089e013cc1c4a5b36c04e33dd3f1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:27 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisc=
o.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;=
 NAT creates problems for applications not only in the stateful case, but i=
n the stateless case as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared =
for a situation where it does not know its own address. This complicates pe=
er-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.<br>


<br>
</div></div>I&#39;m not going to argue one way or the other. The substance =
of my comment related to an address that was not intended to be globally re=
achable. our thought there?</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra">

But if it&#39;s not indended to be globally reachable... then why is it beh=
ind a NPTv6 box? I&#39;d argue is that it *does* need to be globally reacha=
ble, but &quot;only for certain traffic&quot;. For example, &quot;TCP/443 r=
eplies from the Windows Update server&quot;.</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">The point i=
s that when people say, &quot;X will never do Y&quot; sometimes it turns ou=
t that &quot;never&quot; just means &quot;in the next six months&quot;, and=
 what ends up happening is that they need to deal with additional complexit=
y once Y becomes a requirement.</div>

</div>

--089e013cc1c4a5b36c04e33dd3f1--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 11:04:48 +0900
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> It seems to me that any IETF consensus document should make it clear
> that ULAs are for internal use only, that GUAs should be used in parallel
> for external access, and that NPTv6 is (if mentioned) only an experimental
> specification.
>

Yes, yes, and yes.


> Also note that draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis and
> draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes are around and cover
> this topic.
>

Which is why that debate does not belong in this draft and the authors
would be wise to remove this text so this draft can advance while we
discuss those documents.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It seems to me th=
at any IETF consensus document should make it clear<br>
that ULAs are for internal use only, that GUAs should be used in parallel<b=
r>
for external access, and that NPTv6 is (if mentioned) only an experimental<=
br>
specification.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, yes, and yes.</div>=
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Also note that draft-liu-v6ops=
-ula-usage-analysis and<br>


draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes are around and cover<br>
this topic.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which is why that debate do=
es not belong in this draft and the authors would be wise to remove this te=
xt so this draft can advance while we discuss those documents.</div></div>

</div></div>

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Aug 5, 2013, at 7:02 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
 wrote:
> But if it's not indended to be globally reachable... then why is it behin=
d a NPTv6 box? I'd argue is that it *does* need to be globally reachable, b=
ut "only for certain traffic". For example, "TCP/443 replies from the Windo=
ws Update server".

Where in *my* comment did I mention a NPTv6 box?


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Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2013 22:33:48 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Lorenzo,

For clarity, if the text remaining mentioned ULAs, but text removed
connecting it to NPT or NAT, would that meet your objections?  We then point
to drafts (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes) and
(draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes) for use cases and further
considerations.  Of course, due warning on ULAs seems to be also warranted
(based on comments).



Regards,

Victor K

From:  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date:  Tue, 6 Aug 2013 11:04:48 +0900
To:  Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc:  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> It seems to me that any IETF consensus document should make it clear
> that ULAs are for internal use only, that GUAs should be used in parallel
> for external access, and that NPTv6 is (if mentioned) only an experimental
> specification.

Yes, yes, and yes.
 
> Also note that draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis and
> draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes are around and cover
> this topic.

Which is why that debate does not belong in this draft and the authors would
be wise to remove this text so this draft can advance while we discuss those
documents.
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Lorenzo,</div><div><br></div=
><div>For clarity, if the text remaining mentioned ULAs, but text removed co=
nnecting it to NPT or NAT, would that meet your objections? &nbsp;We then po=
int to drafts (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes) and (draft-liu-v6o=
ps-running-multiple-prefixes) for use cases and further considerations. &nbs=
p;Of course, due warning on ULAs seems to be also warranted (based on commen=
ts).</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTIO=
N"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; B=
ORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">F=
rom: </span> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo=
@google.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Tue, 6 A=
ug 2013 11:04:48 +0900<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Brian E=
 Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> "<a href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.or=
g">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>=
 Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC<br></div><div=
><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It seems to me tha=
t any IETF consensus document should make it clear<br>
that ULAs are for internal use only, that GUAs should be used in parallel<b=
r>
for external access, and that NPTv6 is (if mentioned) only an experimental<=
br>
specification.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, yes, and yes.</div>=
<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Also note that draft-liu-v6ops-ul=
a-usage-analysis and<br>


draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes are around and cover<br>
this topic.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which is why that debate do=
es not belong in this draft and the authors would be wise to remove this tex=
t so this draft can advance while we discuss those documents.</div></div></d=
iv></div>
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</span></body></html>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 11:36:27 +0900
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11:24 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>  wrote:
> > But if it's not indended to be globally reachable... then why is it
> behind a NPTv6 box? I'd argue is that it *does* need to be globally
> reachable, but "only for certain traffic". For example, "TCP/443 replies
> from the Windows Update server".
>
> Where in *my* comment did I mention a NPTv6 box?
>

Er... you you said "distaste for NATs", and talked about "the stateful
case". I assumed you meant stateful NAT66, which the IETF has not
standardized. I then noted that stateless NAT (by which I meant NPTv6) also
creates problems because the application does not know its own address.
Does that clarify? Did I misunderstand you?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11:24 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cis=
co.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">=A0wrote:<br>
&gt; But if it&#39;s not indended to be globally reachable... then why is i=
t behind a NPTv6 box? I&#39;d argue is that it *does* need to be globally r=
eachable, but &quot;only for certain traffic&quot;. For example, &quot;TCP/=
443 replies from the Windows Update server&quot;.<br>


<br>
</div>Where in *my* comment did I mention a NPTv6 box?<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Er... you you said &quot;distaste for NATs&quot;, and talke=
d about &quot;the stateful case&quot;. I assumed you meant stateful NAT66, =
which the IETF has not standardized. I then noted that stateless NAT (by wh=
ich I meant NPTv6) also creates problems because the application does not k=
now its own address. Does that clarify? Did I misunderstand you?</div>

</div></div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 11:44:31 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11:33 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

> For clarity, if the text remaining mentioned ULAs, but text removed
> connecting it to NPT or NAT, would that meet your objections?
>

If this draft describes the use of ULAs only in conjunction with global
addresses, and states that they cannot be used by themselves, noting that
this is different from IPv4, where a host can have only private addresses
and function properly, then that's likely to be non-controversial, because
it just repeating what's written in RFC 4193. Mentioning a use case where a
host only has ULAs, or suggesting the use of ULA+NPTv6, is likely going to
be controversial.

 We then point to drafts (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes)
>
and (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes)
>

I take it you mean "draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes" and
"draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations"?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11:33 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" target=3D"_blank">victor=
@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f;word-wrap:break-word">

<div>For clarity, if the text remaining mentioned ULAs, but text removed co=
nnecting it to NPT or NAT, would that meet your objections?</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>If this draft describes the use of ULAs only i=
n conjunction with global addresses, and states that they cannot be used by=
 themselves, noting that this is different from IPv4, where a host can have=
 only private addresses and function properly, then that&#39;s likely to be=
 non-controversial, because it just repeating what&#39;s written in RFC 419=
3. Mentioning a use case where a host only has ULAs, or suggesting the use =
of ULA+NPTv6, is likely going to be controversial.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Ca=
libri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break-word">

<div>=A0We then point to drafts (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes)=
<span style=3D"font-family:arial;font-size:small">=A0</span></div></div></b=
lockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-sty=
le:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break=
-word"><div>and (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes)</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I take it you mean &quot;draft-liu-v6ops-runni=
ng-multiple-prefixes&quot; and &quot;draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendat=
ions&quot;?</div>

</div></div></div>

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Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2013 22:53:27 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Lorenzo

(in-line)

From:  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>


On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11:33 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>>> >>For clarity, if the text remaining mentioned ULAs, but text removed
>>> connecting it to NPT or NAT, would that meet your objections?

>If this draft describes the use of ULAs only in conjunction with global
addresses, and states that they cannot be used by themselves, noting >that this
is different from IPv4, where a host can have only private addresses and
function properly, then that's likely to be non->controversial, because it just
repeating what's written in RFC 4193. Mentioning a use case where a host only
has ULAs, or suggesting the >use of ULA+NPTv6, is likely going to be
controversial.

What about the use case of a host that has no global connectivity
requirements? I know of cases in the SP world where this is true, although
this draft is for Enterprise, but they may have similar cases (I.e. Closed
network environments, testing beds, etc).

>>>  >>We then point to drafts (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes)
>>> >>and (draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes)

>I take it you mean "draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes" and
"draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations"?

Yes, my bad.  My cut/paste skills are poor this evening.

Regards,

Victor K



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Lorenzo</div><div><br></div>=
<div>(in-line)</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div styl=
e=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER=
-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING=
-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT:=
 medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>=
 Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com<=
/a>&gt;<br><br></div><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11=
:33 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204=
,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:14px;f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break-word"><div>&gt;&gt;For clarity=
, if the text remaining mentioned ULAs, but text removed connecting it to NP=
T or NAT, would that meet your objections?</div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>&gt;If this draft describes the use of ULAs only in conjunction w=
ith global addresses, and states that they cannot be used by themselves, not=
ing &gt;that this is different from IPv4, where a host can have only private=
 addresses and function properly, then that's likely to be non-&gt;controver=
sial, because it just repeating what's written in RFC 4193. Mentioning a use=
 case where a host only has ULAs, or suggesting the &gt;use of ULA+NPTv6, is=
 likely going to be controversial.</div></div></div></div></span><div><br></=
div><div>What about the use case of a host that has no global connectivity r=
equirements? I know of cases in the SP world where this is true, although th=
is draft is for Enterprise, but they may have similar cases (I.e. Closed net=
work environments, testing beds, etc).</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;wor=
d-wrap:break-word"><div>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;We then point to drafts (draft-liu-v6o=
ps-running-multiple-prefixes)<span style=3D"font-family:arial;font-size:small"=
>&nbsp;</span></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,2=
04,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:14px=
;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break-word"><div>&gt;&gt;and (draf=
t-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes)</div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>&gt;I take it you mean "draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes" an=
d "draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations"?</div></div></div></div></spa=
n><div><br></div><div>Yes, my bad. &nbsp;My cut/paste skills are poor this e=
vening.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K<=
/div></body></html>

--B_3458588013_24153524--



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 12:41:00 +0900
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

> What about the use case of a host that has no global connectivity
> requirements? I know of cases in the SP world where this is true, although
> this draft is for Enterprise, but they may have similar cases (I.e. Closed
> network environments, testing beds, etc).
>

This case is neither as simple nor as clear-cut as it sounds.

If a host truly has no global connectivity requirements then it doesn't
matter what IP addresses it uses as long as they are globally unique. (They
still need to be globally unique because even though the host doesn't talk
to the outside world, it will talk to something that [talks to something
that...] talks to the outside world).

In that case, then that host can use any address that's globally unique,
including global unicast or ULA. Global addresses have the advantage that
they are unambiguously globally unique, whereas ULA addresses are only
probabilistically unique. This means that if you have enough ULA to cause a
collision then you will have problems, and if someone misconfigures their
machines with the ULA prefix that you picked, then you're sort of SOL. On
the other hand, ULA has an advantage over PI addresses because the latter
may need to be renumbered if you change ISPs.

There's also the point that when people say "will never talk to the outside
world", that's more often than not an oversimplification. :-)

Since these points are pretty subtle, they should be carefully worded. I
think the right place for that is in the ULA usage document. Why not simply
punt to that document?

--001a11c2c322c0ccf504e33f32ad
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" target=3D"_blank">victor=
@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f;word-wrap:break-word">

<div>What about the use case of a host that has no global connectivity requ=
irements? I know of cases in the SP world where this is true, although this=
 draft is for Enterprise, but they may have similar cases (I.e. Closed netw=
ork environments, testing beds, etc).<br>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This case is neither as simple=
 nor as clear-cut as it sounds.</div><div><br></div><div>If a host truly ha=
s no global connectivity requirements then it doesn&#39;t matter what IP ad=
dresses it uses as long as they are globally unique. (They still need to be=
 globally unique because even though the host doesn&#39;t talk to the outsi=
de world, it will talk to something that [talks to something that...] talks=
 to the outside world).</div>

<div><br></div><div>In that case, then that host can use any address that&#=
39;s globally unique, including global unicast or ULA. Global addresses hav=
e the advantage that they are unambiguously globally unique, whereas ULA ad=
dresses are only probabilistically unique. This means that if you have enou=
gh ULA to cause a collision then you will have problems, and if someone mis=
configures their machines with the ULA prefix that you picked, then you&#39=
;re sort of SOL. On the other hand, ULA has an advantage over PI addresses =
because the latter may need to be renumbered if you change ISPs.</div>

<div><br></div><div>There&#39;s also the point that when people say &quot;w=
ill never talk to the outside world&quot;, that&#39;s more often than not a=
n oversimplification. :-)</div><div><br></div><div>Since these points are p=
retty subtle, they should be carefully worded. I think the right place for =
that is in the ULA usage document. Why not simply punt to that document?<br=
>

</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c2c322c0ccf504e33f32ad--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Aug  5 21:49:19 2013
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Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2013 16:49:17 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
Perhaps after this text:

>    Together, RFCs
>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an IPv6-only client to
>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.

we should add something like:

   At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
   heavy usage may have significant practical implications.

Also, the last paragraph of section 5:

>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks that use
>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6, the less
>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the access network.

A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.

Regards
   Brian

From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Mon Aug  5 22:23:32 2013
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IETF 87 v6ops meeting minutes
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Apologies for sending this to the entire WG, can the person who took
minutes in Berlin for both v6ops sessions please send them to Fred and
myself?

Thank you,

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) 609-377-6594
o) 484-962-0060
w) www.comcast6.net
e) john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
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From martin@millnert.se  Mon Aug  5 23:05:22 2013
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From: Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 08:05:03 +0200
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On 6 aug 2013, at 05:41, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> In that case, then that host can use any address that's globally unique, i=
ncluding global unicast or ULA. Global addresses have the advantage that the=
y are unambiguously globally unique, whereas ULA addresses are only probabil=
istically unique. This means that if you have enough ULA to cause a collisio=
n then you will have problems, and if someone misconfigures their machines w=
ith the ULA prefix that you picked, then you're sort of SOL. On the other ha=
nd, ULA has an advantage over PI addresses because the latter may need to be=
 renumbered if you change ISPs.
>=20
> There's also the point that when people say "will never talk to the outsid=
e world", that's more often than not an oversimplification. :-)
>=20
> Since these points are pretty subtle, they should be carefully worded. I t=
hink the right place for that is in the ULA usage document. Why not simply p=
unt to that document?

Enterprises WILL configure addresses without using RIR-coordinated GUA, so j=
ust a summary of ULA and instead references to other RFCs, such as 4193 and m=
entioned drafts, is in order in this document IMO.=20

/M=

From evyncke@cisco.com  Wed Aug  7 06:07:57 2013
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
Thread-Index: AQHOkTyDevJwNWLtzkuaof7OxddtY5mGm1kAgACKQoCAAF43gIAAFCCAgAArgQCAAfZ/gA==
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2013 13:07:46 +0000
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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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In short, the debate is not so much about ULA per se (we all know that ther=
e are obvious cases - even if rare - where ULA is the obvious choice) but a=
bout NPTv6 ;-O What a surprise...

I dislike NAT (especially the n:1 stateful one) even more when it is assume=
d to add security (cough cough).

But, during my day job I talk to enterprise customers (from small SMB with =
3 people - friends and acquaintance - to 1000 people) and to be honest ULA =
(and I am ashamed to add NPT6 to the mix) is really what they want and I ca=
n understand why:

-       Having the internal network up when DHCP-PD is failing because WAN =
link is down (at least they keep ULA and loose only their GUA), this should=
 be mentioned in our I-D

-       Having a simple and cheap way to do multi-homing, search about mult=
i-homing, load-balancing, ... for SMB and those boxes uses RFC 1918 inside =
+ NAT towards two ISP or two links (xDSL & 4G)... Not all SMB will get a PI=
 space and will run BGP.

In short, I am probably the only co-author, that do not want to hide the to=
pic under the carpet of another I-D. We could mention the above points (and=
 others) without taking decisions but referring to the ULA use case I-D. Bu=
t, we should mention that there are use case where ULA _APPEARS_ as appeali=
ng.

-=E9ric (and YES I dislike NAPT for breaking apps, and making security wors=
e)

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of L=
orenzo Colitti
Sent: mardi 6 ao=FBt 2013 04:03
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:27 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fr=
ed@cisco.com>> wrote:
> NAT creates problems for applications not only in the stateful case, but =
in the stateless case as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared=
 for a situation where it does not know its own address. This complicates p=
eer-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.
I'm not going to argue one way or the other. The substance of my comment re=
lated to an address that was not intended to be globally reachable. our tho=
ught there?

But if it's not indended to be globally reachable... then why is it behind =
a NPTv6 box? I'd argue is that it *does* need to be globally reachable, but=
 "only for certain traffic". For example, "TCP/443 replies from the Windows=
 Update server".

The point is that when people say, "X will never do Y" sometimes it turns o=
ut that "never" just means "in the next six months", and what ends up happe=
ning is that they need to deal with additional complexity once Y becomes a =
requirement.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In short, th=
e debate is not so much about ULA per se (we all know that there are obviou=
s cases &#8211; even if rare &#8211; where ULA is the obvious choice)
 but about NPTv6 ;-O What a surprise...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I dislike NA=
T (especially the n:1 stateful one) even more when it is assumed to add sec=
urity (cough cough).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But, during =
my day job I talk to enterprise customers (from small SMB with 3 people &#8=
211; friends and acquaintance &#8211; to 1000 people) and to be honest
 ULA (and I am ashamed to add NPT6 to the mix) is really what they want and=
 I can understand why:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span=
 style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Havi=
ng the internal network up when DHCP-PD is failing because WAN link is down=
 (at least they keep ULA and loose only their GUA), this
 should be mentioned in our I-D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span=
 style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Havi=
ng a simple and cheap way to do multi-homing, search about multi-homing, lo=
ad-balancing, ... for SMB and those boxes uses RFC 1918
 inside &#43; NAT towards two ISP or two links (xDSL &amp; 4G)... Not all S=
MB will get a PI space and will run BGP.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In short, I =
am probably the only co-author, that do not want to hide the topic under th=
e carpet of another I-D. We could mention the above points
 (and others) without taking decisions but referring to the ULA use case I-=
D. But, we should mention that there are use case where ULA _<i>APPEARS</i>=
_ as appealing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-=E9ric (and=
 YES I dislike NAPT for breaking apps, and making security worse)<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
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<div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> mardi 6 ao=FBt 2013 04:03<br>
<b>To:</b> Fred Baker (fred)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WG=
LC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:27 AM, Fred Baker (fred) &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">&gt; NAT creates prob=
lems for applications not only in the stateful case, but in the stateless c=
ase as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared for a situation w=
here it does not know its own address.
 This complicates peer-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.<=
o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I'm not going to argue one way or the other. The sub=
stance of my comment related to an address that was not intended to be glob=
ally reachable. our thought there?<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But if it's not indended to be globally reachable...=
 then why is it behind a NPTv6 box? I'd argue is that it *does* need to be =
globally reachable, but &quot;only for certain traffic&quot;. For example, =
&quot;TCP/443 replies from the Windows Update server&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The point is that when people say, &quot;X will neve=
r do Y&quot; sometimes it turns out that &quot;never&quot; just means &quot=
;in the next six months&quot;, and what ends up happening is that they need=
 to deal with additional complexity once Y becomes a requirement.<o:p></o:p=
></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2013 23:19:30 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2013 at 10:07 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>w=
rote:

>  -       **Having the internal network up when DHCP-PD is failing because
> WAN link is down (at least they keep ULA and loose only their GUA), this
> should be mentioned in our I-D
>

I think we all agree that ULA + GUA is an accepted use case that should go
into this document as well. Are you saying that ULA-only should to into
this document as well? I don't think there is consensus on that.

-       **Having a simple and cheap way to do multi-homing, search about
> multi-homing, load-balancing, ... for SMB and those boxes uses RFC 1918
> inside + NAT towards two ISP or two links (xDSL & 4G)... Not all SMB will
> get a PI space and will run BGP.
>

That's why we're working on source+destination based routing, which is a
much better solution than anything involving translation. and since this is
an IETF document, I think it should document src+dst routing (which is
gaining consensus and has a lot of work going on around it in various
working groups) over ULA-only, whose only reason for existence is "it's
similar to what we do in IPv4, which we all hate".


> -=E9ric (and YES I dislike NAPT for breaking apps, and making security wo=
rse)
>

NPTv6 breaks apps too. For example, it will break anything using libjingle
(e.g., Google video chat).

--001a11c31b660cb1c004e35c3cc4
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2013 at 10:07 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">e=
vyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-fa=
mily:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">-<span style=3D"font-size:7pt;f=
ont-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
</span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-fami=
ly:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Having the internal network up wh=
en DHCP-PD is failing because WAN link is down (at least they keep ULA and =
loose only their GUA), this
 should be mentioned in our I-D</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I think we all agree that ULA + GUA is an accepted use case tha=
t should go into this document as well. Are you saying that ULA-only should=
 to into this document as well? I don&#39;t think there is consensus on tha=
t.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue=
" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">-<spa=
n style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0
</span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-fami=
ly:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Having a simple and cheap way to =
do multi-homing, search about multi-homing, load-balancing, ... for SMB and=
 those boxes uses RFC 1918
 inside + NAT towards two ISP or two links (xDSL &amp; 4G)... Not all SMB w=
ill get a PI space and will run BGP.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>That&#39;s why we&#39;re working on source+destination bas=
ed routing, which is a much better solution than anything involving transla=
tion. and since this is an IETF document, I think it should document src+ds=
t routing (which is gaining consensus and has a lot of work going on around=
 it in various working groups) over ULA-only, whose only reason for existen=
ce is &quot;it&#39;s similar to what we do in IPv4, which we all hate&quot;=
.</div>

<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-=
size:10pt">=A0</span></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"FR" =
link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">-=E9ric (and=
 YES I dislike NAPT for breaking apps, and making security worse)</span></p=
></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>NPTv6 breaks apps too. For example, it wil=
l break anything using libjingle (e.g., Google video chat).</div></div></di=
v></div>

--001a11c31b660cb1c004e35c3cc4--

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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
Thread-Index: AQHOk3k0iEs+n1KrYk++vIe4m7g1OpmJzGHw
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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2-Qsq_Yd2ku4S28SUb5qRXVbUEs7S6mNYRLZzAeO+7CQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Lorenzo

You have a very valid point about documenting the source-destination routin=
g on the same 'foot' as NPT6.

And of course, we are in agreement on NPT6 breaking applications (probably =
less though than NAPT)

-=E9ric

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: mercredi 7 ao=FBt 2013 16:20
To: Eric Vyncke (evyncke)
Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

On Wed, Aug 7, 2013 at 10:07 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com<m=
ailto:evyncke@cisco.com>> wrote:
-       Having the internal network up when DHCP-PD is failing because WAN =
link is down (at least they keep ULA and loose only their GUA), this should=
 be mentioned in our I-D

I think we all agree that ULA + GUA is an accepted use case that should go =
into this document as well. Are you saying that ULA-only should to into thi=
s document as well? I don't think there is consensus on that.

-       Having a simple and cheap way to do multi-homing, search about mult=
i-homing, load-balancing, ... for SMB and those boxes uses RFC 1918 inside =
+ NAT towards two ISP or two links (xDSL & 4G)... Not all SMB will get a PI=
 space and will run BGP.

That's why we're working on source+destination based routing, which is a mu=
ch better solution than anything involving translation. and since this is a=
n IETF document, I think it should document src+dst routing (which is gaini=
ng consensus and has a lot of work going on around it in various working gr=
oups) over ULA-only, whose only reason for existence is "it's similar to wh=
at we do in IPv4, which we all hate".

-=E9ric (and YES I dislike NAPT for breaking apps, and making security wors=
e)

NPTv6 breaks apps too. For example, it will break anything using libjingle =
(e.g., Google video chat).

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Lorenzo<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">You have a v=
ery valid point about documenting the source-destination routing on the sam=
e &#8216;foot&#8217; as NPT6.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">And of cours=
e, we are in agreement on NPT6 breaking applications (probably less though =
than NAPT)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-=E9ric<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> mercredi 7 ao=FBt 2013 16:20<br>
<b>To:</b> Eric Vyncke (evyncke)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WG=
LC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Aug 7, 2013 at 10:07 PM, Eric Vyncke (evynck=
e) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;A=
rial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-U=
S" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Having the internal network =
up when DHCP-PD is failing because WAN link is down (at least they keep ULA=
 and loose only their GUA), this should be mentioned in
 our I-D</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think we all agree that ULA &#43; GUA is an accept=
ed use case that should go into this document as well. Are you saying that =
ULA-only should to into this document as well? I don't think there is conse=
nsus on that.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;A=
rial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-U=
S" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Having a simple and cheap wa=
y to do multi-homing, search about multi-homing, load-balancing, ... for SM=
B and those boxes uses RFC 1918 inside &#43; NAT towards two
 ISP or two links (xDSL &amp; 4G)... Not all SMB will get a PI space and wi=
ll run BGP.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">That's why we're working on source&#43;destination b=
ased routing, which is a much better solution than anything involving trans=
lation. and since this is an IETF document, I think it should document src&=
#43;dst routing (which is gaining consensus
 and has a lot of work going on around it in various working groups) over U=
LA-only, whose only reason for existence is &quot;it's similar to what we d=
o in IPv4, which we all hate&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p=
>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;A=
rial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-=E9ric (and YES I dislike=
 NAPT for breaking apps, and making security worse)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">NPTv6 breaks apps too. For example, it will break an=
ything using libjingle (e.g., Google video chat).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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At IETF 87 in Berlin, our team presented the Performance and Diagnostic =
Metrics (PDM) Option for the DOH Extension Header.  This presentation, and =
the associated Draft, addressed the need for enhanced diagnostics and =
performance information in IPv6, as well as a recommended solution that =
would accomplish this.



Similar information on this topic was presented to both v6ops and 6man.



There were several follow up issues and questions that we will now address =
on the Email list.


We will be discussing our proposal with a number of other IETF groups =
(NTP, IPPM, LMAP) as well as RIPE NCC TTM.  We will cross-post the results =
of our discussions on the appropriate lists.



To summarize our proposal and the outstanding issues/questions::



1.       This Destination Option type is Optional and can be turned on/off =
independently at either end.



2.       The field called Packet Sequence Number is similar to IPID in =
IPv4 and is primarily intended to ease and expedite diagnostics, =
particularly at end points.



3.       The two Timestamp fields are primarily for network performance =
triage and metrics.  These fields can also be utilized for: performance =
reporting; by security devices; and for any other functions requiring a =
highly granular time reference.



4.       The 3 new fields can also be utilized together to further enhance =
network diagnostics and support, at any point or device in the network path.



5.       The 4th field is open to be used by applications and platforms =
having =22Special=22 performance or diagnostic needs (e.g. Gaming, =
commerce, etc.).



6.       As pointed out by Joel after the presentation, having =
synchronized time sources in the devices being analyzed is critical for =
effective results when using the network performance (timestamps) features =
and functions.  ANY performance monitoring/measurement solution will =
require this -- see, for example, RFC 2679 and RFC2681.   We will discuss =
this issue with other groups to see how they have dealt with this problem.



7.       Both the Packet Sequence number and the Timestamp fields are per =
=22FLOW=22.   After the presentation it was pointed out that this term was =
evidently not meaningful or specific enough.  Some would use the words per =
=22Session=22, per =22Connection=22  or per =22Socket=22.  Regardless of =
the term applied, the 5 unique identifiers are IP address and port at each =
end point, plus the protocol (e.g. UDP, TCP, etc.).  Hopefully that =
delineates what was referred to in the presentation as =22Flow=22.



8.       In the question and answer period of the presentation, it was =
suggested that this solution should work fine in private networks, but =
perhaps not on the Internet.  It is our assertion that this solution =
should work on all networks,  as long as the DOH Extension Header is =
passed end to end.  Since Extension Headers are an intrinsic component of =
the IPv6 Architecture, we should be able to assume this to be true.  If =
Extension Headers are not being passed along any given path (Internet or =
otherwise), then that is an issue/problem that is much bigger than this =
proposal and needs to be adequately addressed if IPv6 is to be successful.



This is the area that we are exploring with other IETF groups.  We hope to =
collaborate with them and incorporate their expertise and experience to =
build a solution which will be useful for the Internet as well as private =
networks.





We feel that a simple and scalable way to provide accurate and timely =
diagnostics and performance measurement is what is needed to further the =
usability and promote the growth of the Internet as well as implementation =
of IPv6.



If other issues or questions exist, relative to this proposal, we look =
forward to addressing them.



The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
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nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>At IETF 87 in Berlin, our team presented the Performance and =
Diagnostic Metrics (PDM) Option for the DOH Extension =
Header.&nbsp;&nbsp;This presentation, and the associated =
Draft,&nbsp;addressed the need for enhanced
 diagnostics and performance information in IPv6, <a =
name=3D=22_GoBack=22></a>as well as a recommended solution that would =
accomplish this.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>Similar information on this topic was presented to both v6ops and =
6man.</span><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>There were several follow up issues and questions that we will now =
address on the Email list.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>We will be discussing our proposal with a number of =
other IETF groups (NTP, IPPM, LMAP) as well as RIPE NCC TTM.&nbsp; We will =
cross-post the results of our discussions on the appropriate
 lists.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22>To summarize our proposal and the outstanding =
issues/questions::<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span style=3D=22color:black=22>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D=22color:=23454545=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span style=3D=22color:black=22>1.</span><span =
style=3D=22font-size:7.0pt;color:black=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<span class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span></span><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>This Destination Option type is Optional and can be turned on/off
 independently at either end.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>The field called Packet =
Sequence Number is similar to IPID in IPv4 and is primarily&nbsp;intended =
to ease and expedite diagnostics, particularly&nbsp;at end
 points.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>The two =
Timestamp&nbsp;fields are primarily for network performance triage and =
metrics.&nbsp;&nbsp;These fields can also be utilized for: performance =
reporting;
 by security devices; and for any other functions requiring a highly =
granular time reference.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>The 3 new fields can also =
be utilized together to further enhance network diagnostics and support, =
at any point or device in the network path.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>The 4<sup>th</sup><span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>field is open to be used =
by applications and platforms having &=238220;Special&=238221; performance
 or diagnostic needs (e.g. Gaming, commerce, etc.).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>As pointed out by Joel =
after the presentation, having synchronized time sources in the devices =
being analyzed is critical for effective results when
 using&nbsp;the network performance (timestamps) features and =
functions.&nbsp;&nbsp;ANY performance monitoring/measurement solution will =
require this -- see, for example, RFC 2679 and RFC2681.&nbsp;&nbsp; We =
will discuss this issue with other groups to see how they have dealt with
 this problem. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>Both the Packet Sequence =
number and the Timestamp fields are per =
&=238220;FLOW&=238221;.&nbsp;&nbsp; After the presentation it was pointed =
out that this term was evidently
 not meaningful or specific enough.&nbsp;&nbsp;Some would use the =
words&nbsp;per &=238220;Session&=238221;, per &=238220;Connection&=238221; =
&nbsp;or per &=238220;Socket&=238221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Regardless of the term =
applied, the 5 unique identifiers are IP address and port at each end =
point, plus the protocol (e.g. UDP, TCP, etc.).&nbsp;&nbsp;Hopefully
 that delineates what was referred to in the presentation as =
&=238220;Flow&=238221;.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D=22apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>In the question and =
answer period of the presentation, it was suggested that this solution =
should work fine in private networks, but perhaps not on
 the Internet.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is our assertion that this solution should =
work on all networks,&nbsp; as long as the DOH Extension Header is passed =
end to end.&nbsp;&nbsp;Since Extension Headers are an intrinsic component =
of the IPv6 Architecture, we should be able to assume this to
 be true.&nbsp;&nbsp;If Extension Headers are not being passed along any =
given path (Internet or otherwise), then that is an issue/problem that is =
much bigger than this proposal and needs to be adequately addressed if =
IPv6 is to be successful.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>This is the area that we are exploring with other IETF groups.&nbsp; =
We hope to collaborate with them and incorporate their expertise and =
experience to build a solution which will be useful for the Internet
 as well as private networks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>We feel that a simple and scalable way to provide accurate and timely =
diagnostics and performance measurement is what is needed to further the =
usability and promote the growth of the Internet as well
 as implementation of IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22yiv1711487500msonormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white=22>
<span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>If other issues or questions exist, relative to this proposal,&nbsp;we =
look forward to addressing them.</span><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=2345=
4545=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<BR>
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communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
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From cb.list6@gmail.com  Wed Aug  7 21:08:31 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
> Perhaps after this text:
>
> >    Together, RFCs
> >    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an IPv6-only client to
> >    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
>
> we should add something like:
>
>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
>

Can you be more specific? Pratical data?

CB

> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
>
> >    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks that use
> >    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
> >    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6, the less
> >    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the access network.
>
> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.<br>
&gt; I&#39;m a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:<br>
&gt; deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.<br>
&gt; Perhaps after this text:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Together, RFCs<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A06146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an IPv6-only=
 client to<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; we should add something like:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0heavy usage may have significant practical implications.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Can you be more specific? Pratical data?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Also, the last paragraph of section 5:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks that=
 use<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (an=
d<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6, =
the less<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the acce=
ss network.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
> On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
>> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
>> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
>> Perhaps after this text:
>>
>>>    Together, RFCs
>>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an IPv6-only client to
>>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
>> we should add something like:
>>
>>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
>>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
>>
> 
> Can you be more specific? Pratical data?

Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It doesn't
strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal
level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external
traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.
Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure
and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this out.

   Brian

> CB
> 
>> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
>>
>>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks that use
>>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
>>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6, the less
>>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the access network.
>> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On 8/7/13 9:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
>> On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
>>> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
>>> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
>>> Perhaps after this text:
>>>
>>>>    Together, RFCs
>>>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an IPv6-only client to
>>>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
>>> we should add something like:
>>>
>>>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
>>>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
>>>
>> Can you be more specific? Pratical data?
> Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It doesn't
> strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
> managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal
> level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external
> traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.
> Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure
> and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this out.
imho the tools you employ to scale this are about the same as those
employed for for nat44 or service load balancing.

e.g. stateless hashing, horizontal tiers of translators, no state
replication, multiple clusters for different regions/pops/offices etc.

the solutions in the marketplace more or less follow along those lines.

There are implications for both fragmentation and pmtud for some of
those cases that have to be managed, but I don't expect that comes as a
surprise.

>    Brian
>
>> CB
>>
>>> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
>>>
>>>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks that use
>>>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
>>>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6, the less
>>>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the access network.
>>> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>    Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From cb.list6@gmail.com  Thu Aug  8 05:45:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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--001a11c25bdaa4f93104e36f08a4
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On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
> > On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
>
> > wrote:
> >> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
> >> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
> >> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
> >> Perhaps after this text:
> >>
> >>>    Together, RFCs
> >>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an IPv6-only client
to
> >>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
> >> we should add something like:
> >>
> >>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
> >>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
> >>
> >
> > Can you be more specific? Pratical data?
>
> Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It doesn't
> strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
> managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal
> level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external
> traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.
> Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure
> and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this out.
>

Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat44 and firewalls in
terms of availability

Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tipped to show v6
is the majority for campus networks, which is the best proxy in the
available data

http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/

These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-deterministic happy
eyeballs

Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, so they need to
not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against nat64 will frustrate
the issue.

Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full stop.

CB
>    Brian
>
> > CB
> >
> >> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
> >>
> >>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks that use
> >>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
> >>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6, the less
> >>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the access
network.
> >> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
> >>
> >> Regards
> >>    Brian
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >

--001a11c25bdaa4f93104e36f08a4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I&#39;m a bit concerned that this might need a health warning=
:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Perhaps after this text:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Together, RFCs<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A06146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an I=
Pv6-only client to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;&gt; we should add something like:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 service=
s for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0heavy usage may have significant practical implication=
s.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Can you be more specific? Pratical data?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not really, because I&#39;ve never operated one in real life. It doesn=
&#39;t<br>
&gt; strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network<br>
&gt; managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal<br=
>
&gt; level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external<b=
r>
&gt; traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.<br>
&gt; Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure<br>
&gt; and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn&#39;t seem to point this ou=
t.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat44 and =
firewalls in terms of availability</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tip=
ped to show v6 is the majority for campus networks, which is the best proxy=
 in the available data</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/">htt=
p://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-determinis=
tic happy eyeballs</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, =
so they need to not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against nat64 =
will frustrate the issue.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full s=
top.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Also, the last paragraph of section 5:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access netwo=
rks that use<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0technologies such as NAT64, the more content provi=
ders (and<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0enterprises) that make their content available ove=
r IPv6, the less<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving =
the access network.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
</p>

--001a11c25bdaa4f93104e36f08a4--

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--047d7b3a8e94e0b4e904e36fc1f8
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It's also likely the case that at least some enterprises control portions
of
their environments well enough that mostly-IPv6 could potentially be much
more viable than a residential environment.  For example, a retail store
chain using
HTTP-based POS terminals and kiosks may have enough control over their
environment
that they could ideally deploy an IPv6-only environment and just use
NAT64/DNS64
to get to some of their supplier websites that still require IPv4.
It might also be attractive to some US Government agencies who control
the devices and clients within their network to use this approach as part
of meeting the OMB September 2014 mandate for IPv6 client support.
That could be simpler for those agencies than rolling out a dual-stack
environment.
(I'm very curious if either of these cases exists in production in the
field today...)

      Erik


On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 8:45 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
> > > On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
> > >> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
> > >> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
> > >> Perhaps after this text:
> > >>
> > >>>    Together, RFCs
> > >>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an IPv6-only client
> to
> > >>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
> > >> we should add something like:
> > >>
> > >>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
> > >>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
> > >>
> > >
> > > Can you be more specific? Pratical data?
> >
> > Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It doesn't
> > strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
> > managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal
> > level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external
> > traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.
> > Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure
> > and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this out.
> >
>
> Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat44 and firewalls in
> terms of availability
>
> Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tipped to show v6
> is the majority for campus networks, which is the best proxy in the
> available data
>
> http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
>
> These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-deterministic happy
> eyeballs
>
> Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, so they need
> to not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against nat64 will
> frustrate the issue.
>
> Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full stop.
>
> CB
>
> >    Brian
> >
> > > CB
> > >
> > >> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
> > >>
> > >>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks that use
> > >>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
> > >>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6, the less
> > >>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the access
> network.
> > >> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
> > >>
> > >> Regards
> > >>    Brian
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> v6ops mailing list
> > >> v6ops@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--047d7b3a8e94e0b4e904e36fc1f8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

It&#39;s also likely the case that at least some enterprises control portio=
ns of <br>their environments well enough that mostly-IPv6 could potentially=
 be much<br>more viable than a residential environment.=A0 For example, a r=
etail store chain using<br>
HTTP-based POS terminals and kiosks may have enough control over their envi=
ronment<br>that they could ideally deploy an IPv6-only environment and just=
 use NAT64/DNS64<br>to get to some of their supplier websites that still re=
quire IPv4. <br>
It might also be attractive to some US Government agencies who control<br>t=
he devices and clients within their network to use this approach as part<br=
>of meeting the OMB September 2014 mandate for IPv6 client support.=A0 <br>
That could be simpler for those agencies than rolling out a dual-stack envi=
ronment.<br>(I&#39;m very curious if either of these cases exists in produc=
tion in the field today...)<br><br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Erik<br><br><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">
On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 8:45 AM, cb.list6 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I&#39;m a bit concerned that this might need a health warning=
:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Perhaps after this text:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Together, RFCs<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A06146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an I=
Pv6-only client to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;&gt; we should add something like:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 service=
s for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0heavy usage may have significant practical implication=
s.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Can you be more specific? Pratical data?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not really, because I&#39;ve never operated one in real life. It doesn=
&#39;t<br>
&gt; strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network<br>
&gt; managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal<br=
>
&gt; level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external<b=
r>
&gt; traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.<br>
&gt; Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure<br>
&gt; and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn&#39;t seem to point this ou=
t.<br>
&gt;</p>
</div><p dir=3D"ltr">Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat4=
4 and firewalls in terms of availability</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tip=
ped to show v6 is the majority for campus networks, which is the best proxy=
 in the available data</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-determinis=
tic happy eyeballs</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, =
so they need to not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against nat64 =
will frustrate the issue.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full s=
top.</p><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
</font></span><p dir=3D"ltr"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"=
>CB</font></span></p><div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Also, the last paragraph of section 5:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access netwo=
rks that use<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0technologies such as NAT64, the more content provi=
ders (and<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0enterprises) that make their content available ove=
r IPv6, the less<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving =
the access network.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
</div><p></p>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b3a8e94e0b4e904e36fc1f8--

From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Aug  8 09:31:57 2013
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Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2013 18:31:33 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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Erik Nygren wrote:
> It's also likely the case that at least some enterprises control
> portions of
> their environments well enough that mostly-IPv6 could potentially be much
> more viable than a residential environment.  For example, a retail
> store chain using
> HTTP-based POS terminals and kiosks may have enough control over their
> environment
> that they could ideally deploy an IPv6-only environment and just use
> NAT64/DNS64
> to get to some of their supplier websites that still require IPv4.
> It might also be attractive to some US Government agencies who control
> the devices and clients within their network to use this approach as part
> of meeting the OMB September 2014 mandate for IPv6 client support. 
> That could be simpler for those agencies than rolling out a dual-stack
> environment.
> (I'm very curious if either of these cases exists in production in the
> field today...)
>
>       Erik
>

Why would anyone in their right mind chose to deploy NAT64/DNS64 in a
commercial environment given the prices I've seen for that functionality?

I can't imagine them wanting something like that in operations either.

It's likely to be much cheaper to let legacy applications die off
naturally, run dual stack or even dual servers for some systems, and
deploy a combination of simple forward and reverse web proxies for the
rest (assuming web based apps).

AFAIK There's still stuff happily running Bisync (BSC) out there (over
IP tunnels) and support for that was deprecated in the 1970's in favour
of SNA. So I wouldn't hold your breathe waiting for 100% migration to
IPv6. It's going to be pretty easy to maintain a private IPv4 - IPv4
network over a GRE tunnel over an IPv6 Internet for a very long time yet.

>
> On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 8:45 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com
> <mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>     wrote:
>     >
>     > On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
>     > > On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>     > > wrote:
>     > >> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
>     > >> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
>     > >> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
>     > >> Perhaps after this text:
>     > >>
>     > >>>    Together, RFCs
>     > >>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an
>     IPv6-only client to
>     > >>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
>     > >> we should add something like:
>     > >>
>     > >>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
>     > >>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
>     > >>
>     > >
>     > > Can you be more specific? Pratical data?
>     >
>     > Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It doesn't
>     > strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
>     > managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal
>     > level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external
>     > traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.
>     > Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure
>     > and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this out.
>     >
>
>     Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat44 and
>     firewalls in terms of availability
>
>     Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tipped to
>     show v6 is the majority for campus networks, which is the best
>     proxy in the available data
>
>     http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
>
>     These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-deterministic
>     happy eyeballs
>
>     Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, so
>     they need to not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against
>     nat64 will frustrate the issue.
>
>     Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full stop.
>
>     CB
>
>
>     >    Brian
>     >
>     > > CB
>     > >
>     > >> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
>     > >>
>     > >>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks
>     that use
>     > >>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
>     > >>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6,
>     the less
>     > >>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the
>     access network.
>     > >> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
>     > >>
>     > >> Regards
>     > >>    Brian
>     > >> _______________________________________________
>     > >> v6ops mailing list
>     > >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>     > >
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


-- 
Regards,
RayH


From cb.list6@gmail.com  Thu Aug  8 10:00:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 9:31 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> Erik Nygren wrote:
>> It's also likely the case that at least some enterprises control
>> portions of
>> their environments well enough that mostly-IPv6 could potentially be much
>> more viable than a residential environment.  For example, a retail
>> store chain using
>> HTTP-based POS terminals and kiosks may have enough control over their
>> environment
>> that they could ideally deploy an IPv6-only environment and just use
>> NAT64/DNS64
>> to get to some of their supplier websites that still require IPv4.
>> It might also be attractive to some US Government agencies who control
>> the devices and clients within their network to use this approach as part
>> of meeting the OMB September 2014 mandate for IPv6 client support.
>> That could be simpler for those agencies than rolling out a dual-stack
>> environment.
>> (I'm very curious if either of these cases exists in production in the
>> field today...)
>>
>>       Erik
>>
>
> Why would anyone in their right mind chose to deploy NAT64/DNS64 in a
> commercial environment given the prices I've seen for that functionality?
>


If your situation is that you need a middlebox as part of an IPv4
exhaustion remediation, NAT44 and NAT64 are largely the same costs in
my experience.  YMMV.  For the particularly cost conscious and FOSS
friendly, there are FOSS options for both.

NAT64 is in-fact cheaper since only non-IPv6 flows need translation as
where NAT44 requires translation of all flows.

CB
> I can't imagine them wanting something like that in operations either.
>
> It's likely to be much cheaper to let legacy applications die off
> naturally, run dual stack or even dual servers for some systems, and
> deploy a combination of simple forward and reverse web proxies for the
> rest (assuming web based apps).
>
> AFAIK There's still stuff happily running Bisync (BSC) out there (over
> IP tunnels) and support for that was deprecated in the 1970's in favour
> of SNA. So I wouldn't hold your breathe waiting for 100% migration to
> IPv6. It's going to be pretty easy to maintain a private IPv4 - IPv4
> network over a GRE tunnel over an IPv6 Internet for a very long time yet.
>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 8:45 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com
>> <mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>     On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>>     wrote:
>>     >
>>     > On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
>>     > > On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>>     > > wrote:
>>     > >> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
>>     > >> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
>>     > >> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
>>     > >> Perhaps after this text:
>>     > >>
>>     > >>>    Together, RFCs
>>     > >>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an
>>     IPv6-only client to
>>     > >>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
>>     > >> we should add something like:
>>     > >>
>>     > >>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
>>     > >>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
>>     > >>
>>     > >
>>     > > Can you be more specific? Pratical data?
>>     >
>>     > Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It doesn't
>>     > strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
>>     > managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal
>>     > level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external
>>     > traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.
>>     > Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure
>>     > and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this out.
>>     >
>>
>>     Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat44 and
>>     firewalls in terms of availability
>>
>>     Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tipped to
>>     show v6 is the majority for campus networks, which is the best
>>     proxy in the available data
>>
>>     http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
>>
>>     These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-deterministic
>>     happy eyeballs
>>
>>     Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, so
>>     they need to not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against
>>     nat64 will frustrate the issue.
>>
>>     Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full stop.
>>
>>     CB
>>
>>
>>     >    Brian
>>     >
>>     > > CB
>>     > >
>>     > >> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
>>     > >>
>>     > >>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks
>>     that use
>>     > >>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
>>     > >>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6,
>>     the less
>>     > >>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the
>>     access network.
>>     > >> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
>>     > >>
>>     > >> Regards
>>     > >>    Brian
>>     > >> _______________________________________________
>>     > >> v6ops mailing list
>>     > >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>     > >
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Regards,
> RayH
>

From gert@space.net  Thu Aug  8 10:05:42 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 08, 2013 at 06:31:33PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> Why would anyone in their right mind chose to deploy NAT64/DNS64 in a
> commercial environment given the prices I've seen for that functionality?

To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to benefit
from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?

Dual-stack is a major cost factor.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
> 8 August 2013 19:05
> Hi,
>
> To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to benefit
> from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?
Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?
And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?
LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book keeping.

AFAICS the only thing most large enterprises are worried about right now
is the border, and Internet and outward facing systems (and rightly so).
They'll be able to run *private* IPv4 networks over MPLS or GRE or
something else for many many years to come, with all of their important
partners, and there'll be plenty of vendors wiling to support them on
old kit at cut prices.

If SNA or DECnet IV is any transition model to go by, it took about 20
years for them to die inside most enterprises, whilst they generally
died much quicker at the border. It went something like: native SNA or
native routed DECnet IV on original vendor equipment -> multi-protocol
routers -> tunnelled SNA or DECnet IV -> islands with gateways ->
islands -> switch off.

The final straw was making end users pay pro-rata for the support costs
of the shrinking infra. IMVHO Whilst there's still economies of scale,
there's simply no business case *inside* the enterprise except for
opportunistic switch on at standard scheduled lifecycle renewal. I've
been through this loop myself. But then again, why should the IETF care
what happens in that case if the border interface is clean and IPv6 only?
>
> Dual-stack is a major cost factor.
>
> Gert Doering
> -- NetMaster
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 8 August 2013 18:31
> Erik Nygren wrote:
>> It's also likely the case that at least some enterprises control
>> portions of
>> their environments well enough that mostly-IPv6 could potentially be much
>> more viable than a residential environment.  For example, a retail
>> store chain using
>> HTTP-based POS terminals and kiosks may have enough control over their
>> environment
>> that they could ideally deploy an IPv6-only environment and just use
>> NAT64/DNS64
>> to get to some of their supplier websites that still require IPv4.
>> It might also be attractive to some US Government agencies who control
>> the devices and clients within their network to use this approach as part
>> of meeting the OMB September 2014 mandate for IPv6 client support. 
>> That could be simpler for those agencies than rolling out a dual-stack
>> environment.
>> (I'm very curious if either of these cases exists in production in the
>> field today...)
>>
>>       Erik
>>
>
> Why would anyone in their right mind chose to deploy NAT64/DNS64 in a
> commercial environment given the prices I've seen for that functionality?
>
> I can't imagine them wanting something like that in operations either.
>
> It's likely to be much cheaper to let legacy applications die off
> naturally, run dual stack or even dual servers for some systems, and
> deploy a combination of simple forward and reverse web proxies for the
> rest (assuming web based apps).
>
> AFAIK There's still stuff happily running Bisync (BSC) out there (over
> IP tunnels) and support for that was deprecated in the 1970's in favour
> of SNA. So I wouldn't hold your breathe waiting for 100% migration to
> IPv6. It's going to be pretty easy to maintain a private IPv4 - IPv4
> network over a GRE tunnel over an IPv6 Internet for a very long time yet.
>
>> On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 8:45 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com
>> <mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>     On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>>     wrote:
>>     >
>>     > On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
>>     > > On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>>     > > wrote:
>>     > >> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
>>     > >> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
>>     > >> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
>>     > >> Perhaps after this text:
>>     > >>
>>     > >>>    Together, RFCs
>>     > >>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an
>>     IPv6-only client to
>>     > >>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
>>     > >> we should add something like:
>>     > >>
>>     > >>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services for
>>     > >>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
>>     > >>
>>     > >
>>     > > Can you be more specific? Pratical data?
>>     >
>>     > Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It doesn't
>>     > strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
>>     > managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a normal
>>     > level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its external
>>     > traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64.
>>     > Therefore, these would become an important single point of failure
>>     > and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this out.
>>     >
>>
>>     Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat44 and
>>     firewalls in terms of availability
>>
>>     Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tipped to
>>     show v6 is the majority for campus networks, which is the best
>>     proxy in the available data
>>
>>     http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
>>
>>     These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-deterministic
>>     happy eyeballs
>>
>>     Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, so
>>     they need to not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against
>>     nat64 will frustrate the issue.
>>
>>     Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full stop.
>>
>>     CB
>>
>>
>>     >    Brian
>>     >
>>     > > CB
>>     > >
>>     > >> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
>>     > >>
>>     > >>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks
>>     that use
>>     > >>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers (and
>>     > >>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6,
>>     the less
>>     > >>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the
>>     access network.
>>     > >> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
>>     > >>
>>     > >> Regards
>>     > >>    Brian
>>     > >> _______________________________________________
>>     > >> v6ops mailing list
>>     > >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>     > >
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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* Ray Hunter

> Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?

I do, as do many other. FWIW, these days all sorts of enterprises in the
RIPE region become LIRs just to get their hands on a measly /22 for
their own use.

> And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?

I'd love to be able to shut off IPv4 completely, as dual stack means
~dual complexity and ~dual operational overhead.

> LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book keeping.

What does that have to with IPv4 shortage?

Tore

From gert@space.net  Thu Aug  8 10:47:04 2013
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 08, 2013 at 07:28:17PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> > To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to benefit
> > from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?
> Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?
> And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?

Well, I see lots of (even small) enterprises that have *collisions* on
IPv4 all over the place - mergers, VPNs to partners, etc. - and of course
workarounds are found, like "double NAT on VPN links", leading to extra
costs that people take for granted.

Add to that the usual problem of "how big do I size my subnet", which
is also needless annoyance from the past.

I don't think running IPv6-only inside an enterprise can be done today
(legacy applications being the largest obstacle, plus inertia on the
side of enterprise network admins), but I do see quite some benefit
in having IPv6 - and if I have that, I want to get rid of IPv4 as fast
as possible.


> LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book keeping.

We started using IPv6 in 1997.  Your point being?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On Aug 8, 2013, at 10:28 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
>> 8 August 2013 19:05
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to =
benefit
>> from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?
> Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?
> And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?
> LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book =
keeping.

Arguably, anyone using RFC-1918 space is suffering from an address
shortage inside their enterprise. Given the clear and obvious benefits
of eliminating NAT and having globally unique addresses for every
system which communicates with the internet, I wonder how you can
ask such a question with a straight face.

A 10 year depreciation on switches is absurd. Most enterprises I know of
use either a 3-year or 5-year depreciation schedule for network =
equipment
such as LAN switches and many end up retiring them faster than they
depreciate.

> AFAICS the only thing most large enterprises are worried about right =
now
> is the border, and Internet and outward facing systems (and rightly =
so).
> They'll be able to run *private* IPv4 networks over MPLS or GRE or
> something else for many many years to come, with all of their =
important
> partners, and there'll be plenty of vendors wiling to support them on
> old kit at cut prices.

I think you are right about what most enterprises are worried about =
right
now (if they are even paying attention at all). However, enterprises are
not exactly known for paying attention to anything more than 3 months
away from now, so I don't think that's a great yardstick.

It will be interesting to see how this plays out. I think that the cost =
of
continuing to support IPv4 in the face of an ever-increasing proportion
of the internet not being IPv4 capable will lead enterprises to abandon
IPv4 for the most part much faster than is currently anticipated.

We saw this with the IPX->IP transition. Everyone thought we'd be
running IPX everywhere for 20-30 years, yet once IP gained critical
mass in the enterprise, IPX all but disappeared in less than 5 years.

> If SNA or DECnet IV is any transition model to go by, it took about 20
> years for them to die inside most enterprises, whilst they generally
> died much quicker at the border. It went something like: native SNA or
> native routed DECnet IV on original vendor equipment -> multi-protocol
> routers -> tunnelled SNA or DECnet IV -> islands with gateways ->
> islands -> switch off.

I think IPv4 will get to the islands with gateways much faster than =
DECNET
or SNA. I think that the IPX (and/or Appletalk) transition(s) to IP are =
a much
more informative model.

SNA, especially, was a very different networking model from IP and IBM
(as well as HDS and other IBM clones) were very very slow to support
TCP/IP other than through gateways. They still depended on SNA for
the vast majority of their peripherals, terminals, etc. It wasn't until =
most
3270/5250 terminals were replaced by PCs that the real move away
from SNA started in earnest. At that point, SNA mostly disappeared =
fairly
quickly. Much less than 20 years.

IPX and Appletalk, OTOH, provided very similar overall services on a =
very
similar conceptual model to IP. As a result, that transition was quite a =
bit
easier and the enterprise migration consequently happened quite rapidly.

I'm sure you can still point to islands of IPX or Appletalk running here =
and
there in a few enterprises, but what was once the flagship product of a
major player in the industry (IPX / Novelle) is now basically relegated
to history and the company is an also-ran at best.

> The final straw was making end users pay pro-rata for the support =
costs
> of the shrinking infra. IMVHO Whilst there's still economies of scale,
> there's simply no business case *inside* the enterprise except for
> opportunistic switch on at standard scheduled lifecycle renewal. I've
> been through this loop myself. But then again, why should the IETF =
care
> what happens in that case if the border interface is clean and IPv6 =
only?

The IETF probably shouldn't really care. However, this is  an =
informational
RFC intended to help enterprises get from A to B in an orderly manner. =
As
such, I think it is appropriate to document that process.

Further, I think you will see the escalating cost of IPv4 at the eyeball =
ISP as
the first driving factor for deprecating IPv4 and I think that will =
happen quite
a bit faster than most people expect.

As a general rule, once CGN starts to be widely deployed and ISPs start
having to charge extra to cover the escalating costs of CGN (especially
WRT the CALEA implications), you'll see consumers choosing IPv6 only
over paying extra for even more degraded IPv4 service.

Owen


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:31 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Why would anyone in their right mind chose to deploy NAT64/DNS64 in a com=
mercial environment given the prices I've seen for that functionality?

The place I generally see it called out is between an IPv6-only (portion of=
 a) network and an IPv4-only (portion of a) network. This may be interestin=
g reading - and in a few weeks I'll be seeking opinions on it.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
  "NAT64 Operational Experiences", Gang Chen, Zhen Cao, Chongfeng Xie,
  David Binet, 2013-07-08


From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Aug  8 13:41:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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> Owen DeLong <mailto:owen@delong.com>
> 8 August 2013 19:54
> On Aug 8, 2013, at 10:28 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>
>>> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
>>> 8 August 2013 19:05
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to benefit
>>> from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?
>> Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?
>> And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?
>> LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book keeping.
>
> Arguably, anyone using RFC-1918 space is suffering from an address
> shortage inside their enterprise. Given the clear and obvious benefits
> of eliminating NAT and having globally unique addresses for every
> system which communicates with the internet, I wonder how you can
> ask such a question with a straight face.
But that pain has been solved 5 years ago in most places I work. There's
no burning platform.

How would introducing a new technology like NAT64/DNS64 make things
better in places where it hasn't been solved?
[the original point of the thread] it's yet another NAT box.
>
> A 10 year depreciation on switches is absurd. Most enterprises I know of
> use either a 3-year or 5-year depreciation schedule for network equipment
> such as LAN switches and many end up retiring them faster than they
> depreciate.
>
>> AFAICS the only thing most large enterprises are worried about right now
>> is the border, and Internet and outward facing systems (and rightly so).
>> They'll be able to run *private* IPv4 networks over MPLS or GRE or
>> something else for many many years to come, with all of their important
>> partners, and there'll be plenty of vendors wiling to support them on
>> old kit at cut prices.
>
> I think you are right about what most enterprises are worried about right
> now (if they are even paying attention at all). However, enterprises are
> not exactly known for paying attention to anything more than 3 months
> away from now, so I don't think that's a great yardstick.
>
> It will be interesting to see how this plays out. I think that the cost of
> continuing to support IPv4 in the face of an ever-increasing proportion
> of the internet not being IPv4 capable will lead enterprises to abandon
> IPv4 for the most part much faster than is currently anticipated.
>
> We saw this with the IPX->IP transition. Everyone thought we'd be
> running IPX everywhere for 20-30 years, yet once IP gained critical
> mass in the enterprise, IPX all but disappeared in less than 5 years.
>
>> If SNA or DECnet IV is any transition model to go by, it took about 20
>> years for them to die inside most enterprises, whilst they generally
>> died much quicker at the border. It went something like: native SNA or
>> native routed DECnet IV on original vendor equipment -> multi-protocol
>> routers -> tunnelled SNA or DECnet IV -> islands with gateways ->
>> islands -> switch off.
>
> I think IPv4 will get to the islands with gateways much faster than DECNET
> or SNA. I think that the IPX (and/or Appletalk) transition(s) to IP are a much
> more informative model.
>
> SNA, especially, was a very different networking model from IP and IBM
> (as well as HDS and other IBM clones) were very very slow to support
> TCP/IP other than through gateways. They still depended on SNA for
> the vast majority of their peripherals, terminals, etc. It wasn't until most
> 3270/5250 terminals were replaced by PCs that the real move away
> from SNA started in earnest. At that point, SNA mostly disappeared fairly
> quickly. Much less than 20 years.
>
> IPX and Appletalk, OTOH, provided very similar overall services on a very
> similar conceptual model to IP. As a result, that transition was quite a bit
> easier and the enterprise migration consequently happened quite rapidly.
>
> I'm sure you can still point to islands of IPX or Appletalk running here and
> there in a few enterprises, but what was once the flagship product of a
> major player in the industry (IPX / Novelle) is now basically relegated
> to history and the company is an also-ran at best.
>
>> The final straw was making end users pay pro-rata for the support costs
>> of the shrinking infra. IMVHO Whilst there's still economies of scale,
>> there's simply no business case *inside* the enterprise except for
>> opportunistic switch on at standard scheduled lifecycle renewal. I've
>> been through this loop myself. But then again, why should the IETF care
>> what happens in that case if the border interface is clean and IPv6 only?
>
> The IETF probably shouldn't really care. However, this is  an informational
> RFC intended to help enterprises get from A to B in an orderly manner. As
> such, I think it is appropriate to document that process.
>
> Further, I think you will see the escalating cost of IPv4 at the eyeball ISP as
> the first driving factor for deprecating IPv4 and I think that will happen quite
> a bit faster than most people expect.
>
> As a general rule, once CGN starts to be widely deployed and ISPs start
> having to charge extra to cover the escalating costs of CGN (especially
> WRT the CALEA implications), you'll see consumers choosing IPv6 only
> over paying extra for even more degraded IPv4 service.
>
> Owen
>
>
Actually I think your reasoning and reference to the IPX and Appletalk
phase out would suggest it's easier to make a bold call: move to IPv6
ASAP for critical systems via dual stack, and for the rest you draw a
box around it and call it legacy and run it on IPv4 until it dies a
natural death.

IMHO Going half way with NAT64/DNS64 just prolongs the pain and locks
you into a transition technology that is expensive and difficult to
operate for the life cycle of that box, and which has to remain in place
until the last app is migrated or switched off.

I've been in a fair number projects where you sometimes just have to
dare to cut the cord whilst maintaining a process to find out what has
broken. So one valid IPv6 only migration strategy might be: "If it's
important, they'll migrate before a flag day date. Otherwise they get
cut off."

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On 09/08/2013 07:02, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:31 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> 
>> Why would anyone in their right mind chose to deploy NAT64/DNS64 in a commercial environment given the prices I've seen for that functionality?
> 
> The place I generally see it called out is between an IPv6-only (portion of a) network and an IPv4-only (portion of a) network. This may be interesting reading - and in a few weeks I'll be seeking opinions on it.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>   "NAT64 Operational Experiences", Gang Chen, Zhen Cao, Chongfeng Xie,
>   David Binet, 2013-07-08

And what I find lacking in the enterprise-incremental-ipv6 draft
is a sentence or two pointing out that there are practical issues
and tradeoffs - the current text is a rather abstract explanation
of the scenarios and standards, which is not generally enough for
a enterprise network manager. This discussion has shown that it isn't
a clear-cut matter, so some sort of practical guidance is needed.

    Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 08, 2013 at 10:40:47PM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> IMHO Going half way with NAT64/DNS64 just prolongs the pain and locks
> you into a transition technology that is expensive and difficult to
> operate for the life cycle of that box, and which has to remain in place
> until the last app is migrated or switched off.

Maybe you are using the term NAT64/DNS64 in a different way than Cameron
and I do that.  When I speak about NAT64, it means "go to IPv6-only on
the inside, and only use NAT64 to talk to those outside hosts that have
no IPv6".

NAT64 is not a transition technology for your network, it's a transition
technology for "talking to legacy peers".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On 8/8/13 1:40 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
<<<<<<<<SNIP>>>>>>>>>>
> Actually I think your reasoning and reference to the IPX and Appletalk
> phase out would suggest it's easier to make a bold call: move to IPv6
> ASAP for critical systems via dual stack, and for the rest you draw a
> box around it and call it legacy and run it on IPv4 until it dies a
> natural death.
> 
> IMHO Going half way with NAT64/DNS64 just prolongs the pain and locks
> you into a transition technology that is expensive and difficult to
> operate for the life cycle of that box, and which has to remain in place
> until the last app is migrated or switched off.
> 
> I've been in a fair number projects where you sometimes just have to
> dare to cut the cord whilst maintaining a process to find out what has
> broken. So one valid IPv6 only migration strategy might be: "If it's
> important, they'll migrate before a flag day date. Otherwise they get
> cut off."

I cannot agree enough with the "prolongs the pain" observation.

I'm planning to have no transition technologies in our internal (corporate) network. "Dual-stack or death!"

If something can't be dual-stacked, it goes into the legacy pit of doom and dies a slow painful death.

Consumer-facing is different, but I'm still expecting no transition technologies to be needed.

This is rather cold-blooded and (I freely admit) a bit of a pipe dream. But if I can make this work, I'll never have to
justify, pay for, create, debug, support, and then decommission any of the transition technologies.



From avayner@cisco.com  Thu Aug  8 22:21:24 2013
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From: "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
Thread-Index: AQHOkTyDDMSxdUYJukeaGavK35KXPJmGm1kAgACKQoCAAF43gIAAFCCAgAArgQCAAkwdAIACTLxQ
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2013 05:21:10 +0000
Message-ID: <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>
In-Reply-To: <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Another loosely related point that I think could make sense in such a docum=
ent would be the ways to accomplish multi-homing and how it is different th=
an today's IPv4 implementations.

Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/tra=
ffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.

If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), =
then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security=
 layers.
Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come b=
ack through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (=
well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)

Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is not always an easy task=
 (but could be relevant in some cases).
Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitting the statefu=
l security layer) could be another solution.

Do you think a short discussion to raise awareness for this potential issue=
 could be relevant in such a document?

Arie

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of E=
ric Vyncke (evyncke)
Sent: Wednesday, August 7, 2013 6:08 AM
To: Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

In short, the debate is not so much about ULA per se (we all know that ther=
e are obvious cases - even if rare - where ULA is the obvious choice) but a=
bout NPTv6 ;-O What a surprise...

I dislike NAT (especially the n:1 stateful one) even more when it is assume=
d to add security (cough cough).

But, during my day job I talk to enterprise customers (from small SMB with =
3 people - friends and acquaintance - to 1000 people) and to be honest ULA =
(and I am ashamed to add NPT6 to the mix) is really what they want and I ca=
n understand why:

-       Having the internal network up when DHCP-PD is failing because WAN =
link is down (at least they keep ULA and loose only their GUA), this should=
 be mentioned in our I-D

-       Having a simple and cheap way to do multi-homing, search about mult=
i-homing, load-balancing, ... for SMB and those boxes uses RFC 1918 inside =
+ NAT towards two ISP or two links (xDSL & 4G)... Not all SMB will get a PI=
 space and will run BGP.

In short, I am probably the only co-author, that do not want to hide the to=
pic under the carpet of another I-D. We could mention the above points (and=
 others) without taking decisions but referring to the ULA use case I-D. Bu=
t, we should mention that there are use case where ULA _APPEARS_ as appeali=
ng.

-=E9ric (and YES I dislike NAPT for breaking apps, and making security wors=
e)

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lorenzo Colitti
Sent: mardi 6 ao=FBt 2013 04:03
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:27 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fr=
ed@cisco.com>> wrote:
> NAT creates problems for applications not only in the stateful case, but =
in the stateless case as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared=
 for a situation where it does not know its own address. This complicates p=
eer-to-peer networking applications such as video chat.
I'm not going to argue one way or the other. The substance of my comment re=
lated to an address that was not intended to be globally reachable. our tho=
ught there?

But if it's not indended to be globally reachable... then why is it behind =
a NPTv6 box? I'd argue is that it *does* need to be globally reachable, but=
 "only for certain traffic". For example, "TCP/443 replies from the Windows=
 Update server".

The point is that when people say, "X will never do Y" sometimes it turns o=
ut that "never" just means "in the next six months", and what ends up happe=
ning is that they need to deal with additional complexity once Y becomes a =
requirement.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Another loosely related p=
oint that I think could make sense in such a document would be the ways to =
accomplish multi-homing and how it is different than today&#8217;s
 IPv4 implementations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Many enterprises rely on =
NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanis=
m with IPv4.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If we recommend against U=
LA&#43;NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need to highl=
ight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security layers.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic leaving from an I=
nternet gateway site to the Internet has to come back through the same site=
, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (well,
 has to hit the same stateful security layer)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Syncing upstream and down=
stream routing policies is not always an easy task (but could be relevant i=
n some cases).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Linking the Internet gate=
way layer across sites (before hitting the stateful security layer) could b=
e another solution.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Do you think a short disc=
ussion to raise awareness for this potential issue could be relevant in suc=
h a document?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Arie<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-=
bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Vyncke (evyncke)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 7, 2013 6:08 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WG=
LC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In short, the debate is not=
 so much about ULA per se (we all know that there are obvious cases &#8211;=
 even if rare &#8211; where ULA is the obvious choice) but about NPTv6
 ;-O What a surprise...</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"=
FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I dislike NAT (especially t=
he n:1 stateful one) even more when it is assumed to add security (cough co=
ugh).</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"=
FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But, during my day job I ta=
lk to enterprise customers (from small SMB with 3 people &#8211; friends an=
d acquaintance &#8211; to 1000 people) and to be honest ULA (and I am
 ashamed to add NPT6 to the mix) is really what they want and I can underst=
and why:</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-family:&quot;A=
rial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span s=
tyle=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span><span style=3D"font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">Having the internal network up when DHCP-PD is failing because WAN li=
nk is down (at least they keep ULA and loose only their
 GUA), this should be mentioned in our I-D</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-family:&quot;A=
rial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span s=
tyle=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span><span style=3D"font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">Having a simple and cheap way to do multi-homing, search about multi-=
homing, load-balancing, ... for SMB and those boxes uses
 RFC 1918 inside &#43; NAT towards two ISP or two links (xDSL &amp; 4G)... =
Not all SMB will get a PI space and will run BGP.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"=
FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In short, I am probably the=
 only co-author, that do not want to hide the topic under the carpet of ano=
ther I-D. We could mention the above points (and others)
 without taking decisions but referring to the ULA use case I-D. But, we sh=
ould mention that there are use case where ULA _<i>APPEARS</i>_ as appealin=
g.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"=
FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-=E9ric (and YES I dislike =
NAPT for breaking apps, and making security worse)</span><span lang=3D"FR">=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"=
FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> mardi 6 ao=FBt 2013 04:03<br>
<b>To:</b> Fred Baker (fred)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WG=
LC</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:27 AM, Fr=
ed Baker (fred) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fre=
d@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"FR">&gt=
; NAT creates problems for applications not only in the stateful case, but =
in the stateless case as well, because with NAT the client must be prepared=
 for a situation where it does not know its
 own address. This complicates peer-to-peer networking applications such as=
 video chat.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">I'm not going to argue one way or =
the other. The substance of my comment related to an address that was not i=
ntended to be globally reachable. our thought there?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">But if it's not indended to be glo=
bally reachable... then why is it behind a NPTv6 box? I'd argue is that it =
*does* need to be globally reachable, but &quot;only for certain traffic&qu=
ot;. For example, &quot;TCP/443 replies from the Windows
 Update server&quot;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">The point is that when people say,=
 &quot;X will never do Y&quot; sometimes it turns out that &quot;never&quot=
; just means &quot;in the next six months&quot;, and what ends up happening=
 is that they need to deal with additional complexity once Y becomes
 a requirement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
> 8 August 2013 23:13
> Hi,
>
> Maybe you are using the term NAT64/DNS64 in a different way than Cameron
> and I do that. When I speak about NAT64, it means "go to IPv6-only on
> the inside, and only use NAT64 to talk to those outside hosts that have
> no IPv6".
>
> NAT64 is not a transition technology for your network, it's a transition
> technology for "talking to legacy peers".
Right. But I still don't see a scenario for a hosting location of
"legacy peers" where large scale NAT64/DNS64 makes sense compared to any
number of alternatives that are already well-known within the enterprise
space.

If the legacy apps are located within the enterprise relative to their
users, there's really no visible cost to running dual stack today or in
the foreseeable future.

Show me an enterprise carrier or managed service provider or router
vendor who charges more for their MPLS solution or managed service or
device for IPv4 support. I can show you plenty where IPv6 is a "premium
service." Until IPv4 becomes a "premium service" there's simply no
business case.
That transition has happened on the public Internet: public IPv4 is
starting to cost more on the public Internet, and it's visible to consumers.

If the legacy apps are located on the Internet, there are already any
number of border solutions in place: proxies, gateways, VPN's, and
stepping stones that can be adapted to perform the translation at a
higher layer, or to tunnel the IPv4 traffic over IPv6, without resorting
to DNS64/NAT64. Bearing in mind that most enterprises anyway run split
DNS, and resolving Internet addresses by end hosts located within the
border is the exception rather than the norm (although that is changing),

If the legacy apps are located on trusted 3rd party sites, or hosted
provider sites (private-cloud) then IPv4 issues can be solved
commercially to ensure native IPv4 support is available for a fixed
support period, or by introducing IPv4 over IPv6 tunnels or private links.

I agree entirely that the border needs to adapt, and quickly, because
that's where the business risks are.
I also get why ISP's like DNS64/NAT64 in an "eyeballs network."


As to the point of going pure IPv6 only on the inside: that also
introduces a new merger and acquisition risk. If your take over target
has gone pure IPv6 only, and you are still running dual stack, or vice
versa, that's IMHO tougher to transition than if you are both still
running dual stack. I wouldn't want to be the guy who had to go to my
boss and say "we need to turn IPv4 back on and it's going to cost us X"
after having spent a fortune on going IPv6 only.



Specifically looking at the draft text.

"the long term enterprise network roadmap should include
   steps on gradually deprecating IPv4 from the dual-stack network"

Why gradually? As Owen points out, IPX and appletalk phase out was
disruptive and fast.

Depending on the enterprise's strategic plan, a flag day approach to
turning off IPv4 is equally valid IMHO.
Never mind the technical aspects, a cut off date concentrates people's
minds.

Equally, given the history of the SNA, DECnet phase out, a strategy of
declaring certain systems "legacy" and running them as-is using native
protocols on the long-term until they reach a natural end of life would
also seem a valid strategy . A network might never reach pure IPv6 only,
and that IMHO would not be a problem.

"However, in
   the current environment, given that IPv4 is the dominant protocol on
   the Internet, an IPv6-only node most likely needs to talk to an
   IPv4-only node on the Internet."

I question this statement. There are plenty of enterprises that do not
allow any direct IP level session from an end node within the enterprise
to a server located on the public Internet. The adaptation can then take
place in a border system e.g. proxy or ALG, and both end-user devices
see their own native protocols.

"It is therefore important to provide
   such nodes with a translation mechanism to ensure communication
   between nodes configured with different address families."

Why? That's just one of many options.

Proxies and ALGs are well-known practice in the enterprise, they are
already deployed and well-understood, and IMHO there's no need to
deviate from that solution just to obtain IPv6 support on the outside
interface of the border unless there are other benefits. So just adding
IPv6 to the outside interface of these services is a perfectly valid
long-term solution IMHO. That also means you have less touch-points in
your migration plan.

I also have a customer who has specifically stated "there shall be no
address family translation within the network transport service" and "we
shall transport native protocols only end-to-end between end user
systems" (tunnels are OK but they must terminate on network equipment,
not end nodes). There are no magic boxes to make the pain go away. And
they just don't want the complexity and costs in that layer.



>
> Gert Doering
> -- NetMaster
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 8 August 2013 22:40
>> Owen DeLong <mailto:owen@delong.com>
>> 8 August 2013 19:54
>> On Aug 8, 2013, at 10:28 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>
>>>> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
>>>> 8 August 2013 19:05
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to benefit
>>>> from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?
>>> Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?
>>> And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?
>>> LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book keeping.
>> Arguably, anyone using RFC-1918 space is suffering from an address
>> shortage inside their enterprise. Given the clear and obvious benefits
>> of eliminating NAT and having globally unique addresses for every
>> system which communicates with the internet, I wonder how you can
>> ask such a question with a straight face.
> But that pain has been solved 5 years ago in most places I work. There's
> no burning platform.
>
> How would introducing a new technology like NAT64/DNS64 make things
> better in places where it hasn't been solved?
> [the original point of the thread] it's yet another NAT box.
>> A 10 year depreciation on switches is absurd. Most enterprises I know of
>> use either a 3-year or 5-year depreciation schedule for network equipment
>> such as LAN switches and many end up retiring them faster than they
>> depreciate.
>>
>>> AFAICS the only thing most large enterprises are worried about right now
>>> is the border, and Internet and outward facing systems (and rightly so).
>>> They'll be able to run *private* IPv4 networks over MPLS or GRE or
>>> something else for many many years to come, with all of their important
>>> partners, and there'll be plenty of vendors wiling to support them on
>>> old kit at cut prices.
>> I think you are right about what most enterprises are worried about right
>> now (if they are even paying attention at all). However, enterprises are
>> not exactly known for paying attention to anything more than 3 months
>> away from now, so I don't think that's a great yardstick.
>>
>> It will be interesting to see how this plays out. I think that the cost of
>> continuing to support IPv4 in the face of an ever-increasing proportion
>> of the internet not being IPv4 capable will lead enterprises to abandon
>> IPv4 for the most part much faster than is currently anticipated.
>>
>> We saw this with the IPX->IP transition. Everyone thought we'd be
>> running IPX everywhere for 20-30 years, yet once IP gained critical
>> mass in the enterprise, IPX all but disappeared in less than 5 years.
>>
>>> If SNA or DECnet IV is any transition model to go by, it took about 20
>>> years for them to die inside most enterprises, whilst they generally
>>> died much quicker at the border. It went something like: native SNA or
>>> native routed DECnet IV on original vendor equipment -> multi-protocol
>>> routers -> tunnelled SNA or DECnet IV -> islands with gateways ->
>>> islands -> switch off.
>> I think IPv4 will get to the islands with gateways much faster than DECNET
>> or SNA. I think that the IPX (and/or Appletalk) transition(s) to IP are a much
>> more informative model.
>>
>> SNA, especially, was a very different networking model from IP and IBM
>> (as well as HDS and other IBM clones) were very very slow to support
>> TCP/IP other than through gateways. They still depended on SNA for
>> the vast majority of their peripherals, terminals, etc. It wasn't until most
>> 3270/5250 terminals were replaced by PCs that the real move away
>> from SNA started in earnest. At that point, SNA mostly disappeared fairly
>> quickly. Much less than 20 years.
>>
>> IPX and Appletalk, OTOH, provided very similar overall services on a very
>> similar conceptual model to IP. As a result, that transition was quite a bit
>> easier and the enterprise migration consequently happened quite rapidly.
>>
>> I'm sure you can still point to islands of IPX or Appletalk running here and
>> there in a few enterprises, but what was once the flagship product of a
>> major player in the industry (IPX / Novelle) is now basically relegated
>> to history and the company is an also-ran at best.
>>
>>> The final straw was making end users pay pro-rata for the support costs
>>> of the shrinking infra. IMVHO Whilst there's still economies of scale,
>>> there's simply no business case *inside* the enterprise except for
>>> opportunistic switch on at standard scheduled lifecycle renewal. I've
>>> been through this loop myself. But then again, why should the IETF care
>>> what happens in that case if the border interface is clean and IPv6 only?
>> The IETF probably shouldn't really care. However, this is  an informational
>> RFC intended to help enterprises get from A to B in an orderly manner. As
>> such, I think it is appropriate to document that process.
>>
>> Further, I think you will see the escalating cost of IPv4 at the eyeball ISP as
>> the first driving factor for deprecating IPv4 and I think that will happen quite
>> a bit faster than most people expect.
>>
>> As a general rule, once CGN starts to be widely deployed and ISPs start
>> having to charge extra to cover the escalating costs of CGN (especially
>> WRT the CALEA implications), you'll see consumers choosing IPv6 only
>> over paying extra for even more degraded IPv4 service.
>>
>> Owen
>>
>>
> Actually I think your reasoning and reference to the IPX and Appletalk
> phase out would suggest it's easier to make a bold call: move to IPv6
> ASAP for critical systems via dual stack, and for the rest you draw a
> box around it and call it legacy and run it on IPv4 until it dies a
> natural death.
>
> IMHO Going half way with NAT64/DNS64 just prolongs the pain and locks
> you into a transition technology that is expensive and difficult to
> operate for the life cycle of that box, and which has to remain in place
> until the last app is migrated or switched off.
>
> I've been in a fair number projects where you sometimes just have to
> dare to cut the cord whilst maintaining a process to find out what has
> broken. So one valid IPv6 only migration strategy might be: "If it's
> important, they'll migrate before a flag day date. Otherwise they get
> cut off."
>
>


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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Hi,

On Fri, Aug 09, 2013 at 08:59:36AM +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> Show me an enterprise carrier or managed service provider or router
> vendor who charges more for their MPLS solution or managed service or
> device for IPv4 support. I can show you plenty where IPv6 is a "premium
> service." Until IPv4 becomes a "premium service" there's simply no
> business case.

Vendor costs are not the point.  The point is that operationally (OPEX),
a dual-stack network costs more than a single-stack network.

Maybe you should just try this for a while, so you know what it feels
to have to do every DNS change twice, maintain two sets of firewall
rules, etc...?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
> 9 August 2013 09:02
> Hi,
>
> Vendor costs are not the point. The point is that operationally (OPEX),
> a dual-stack network costs more than a single-stack network.
>
I hear you. But the OPEX seen by the key decision maker has not
increased at all (taking into account "vendor" includes managed service
provider)
> Maybe you should just try this for a while, so you know what it feels
> to have to do every DNS change twice, maintain two sets of firewall
> rules, etc...?
>

At large enterprise level: someone else's problem. The outsourcing
contract has not gone up in price (yet).
And the service provider needs to improve their tooling to cope with
this as part of normal operational efficiency.

Use a complete life-cycle-cost business case to compare that operational
delta of dual stack operation (2 or 3 operational FTE) to the cost of a
green field roll out of all new kit for pure IPv6 (including converting
legacy gear that's only going to run for a pre-determined period), plus
associated transition project costs, and business downtime to get it all
running, and you'll find it's just noise.

Sorry to sound blunt, but that's pretty much current enterprise thinking
in my experience.
> Gert Doering
> -- NetMaster

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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On Aug 8, 2013, at 13:40 , Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>> Owen DeLong <mailto:owen@delong.com>
>> 8 August 2013 19:54
>> On Aug 8, 2013, at 10:28 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
>>>> 8 August 2013 19:05
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to =
benefit
>>>> from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?
>>> Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?
>>> And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?
>>> LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book =
keeping.
>>=20
>> Arguably, anyone using RFC-1918 space is suffering from an address
>> shortage inside their enterprise. Given the clear and obvious =
benefits
>> of eliminating NAT and having globally unique addresses for every
>> system which communicates with the internet, I wonder how you can
>> ask such a question with a straight face.
> But that pain has been solved 5 years ago in most places I work. =
There's
> no burning platform.
>=20
> How would introducing a new technology like NAT64/DNS64 make things
> better in places where it hasn't been solved?
> [the original point of the thread] it's yet another NAT box.

The pain hasn't been solved, we've decided to live with it.

However, that aside, I'm not arguing for NAT64/DNS64. I'm saying that
eliminating NAT is obviously beneficial. NAT64 is jut another broken =
form
of NAT.

NAT is inherently problematic and breaks things. It causes pain.

Yes, I'm familiar with your argument of "if it doesn't work through NAT, =
then
I don't want it to work." I suppose that's one way to view the world, =
but I
would argue it's akin to insisting that your vehicle run on fossil =
fuels, even
if there were a viable truly cleaner sustainable alternative.

NAT is a form of toxic pollutant on the internet, whether the polluters =
see
that or not.

>>=20
>> A 10 year depreciation on switches is absurd. Most enterprises I know =
of
>> use either a 3-year or 5-year depreciation schedule for network =
equipment
>> such as LAN switches and many end up retiring them faster than they
>> depreciate.
>>=20
>>> AFAICS the only thing most large enterprises are worried about right =
now
>>> is the border, and Internet and outward facing systems (and rightly =
so).
>>> They'll be able to run *private* IPv4 networks over MPLS or GRE or
>>> something else for many many years to come, with all of their =
important
>>> partners, and there'll be plenty of vendors wiling to support them =
on
>>> old kit at cut prices.
>>=20
>> I think you are right about what most enterprises are worried about =
right
>> now (if they are even paying attention at all). However, enterprises =
are
>> not exactly known for paying attention to anything more than 3 months
>> away from now, so I don't think that's a great yardstick.
>>=20
>> It will be interesting to see how this plays out. I think that the =
cost of
>> continuing to support IPv4 in the face of an ever-increasing =
proportion
>> of the internet not being IPv4 capable will lead enterprises to =
abandon
>> IPv4 for the most part much faster than is currently anticipated.
>>=20
>> We saw this with the IPX->IP transition. Everyone thought we'd be
>> running IPX everywhere for 20-30 years, yet once IP gained critical
>> mass in the enterprise, IPX all but disappeared in less than 5 years.
>>=20
>>> If SNA or DECnet IV is any transition model to go by, it took about =
20
>>> years for them to die inside most enterprises, whilst they generally
>>> died much quicker at the border. It went something like: native SNA =
or
>>> native routed DECnet IV on original vendor equipment -> =
multi-protocol
>>> routers -> tunnelled SNA or DECnet IV -> islands with gateways ->
>>> islands -> switch off.
>>=20
>> I think IPv4 will get to the islands with gateways much faster than =
DECNET
>> or SNA. I think that the IPX (and/or Appletalk) transition(s) to IP =
are a much
>> more informative model.
>>=20
>> SNA, especially, was a very different networking model from IP and =
IBM
>> (as well as HDS and other IBM clones) were very very slow to support
>> TCP/IP other than through gateways. They still depended on SNA for
>> the vast majority of their peripherals, terminals, etc. It wasn't =
until most
>> 3270/5250 terminals were replaced by PCs that the real move away
>> from SNA started in earnest. At that point, SNA mostly disappeared =
fairly
>> quickly. Much less than 20 years.
>>=20
>> IPX and Appletalk, OTOH, provided very similar overall services on a =
very
>> similar conceptual model to IP. As a result, that transition was =
quite a bit
>> easier and the enterprise migration consequently happened quite =
rapidly.
>>=20
>> I'm sure you can still point to islands of IPX or Appletalk running =
here and
>> there in a few enterprises, but what was once the flagship product of =
a
>> major player in the industry (IPX / Novelle) is now basically =
relegated
>> to history and the company is an also-ran at best.
>>=20
>>> The final straw was making end users pay pro-rata for the support =
costs
>>> of the shrinking infra. IMVHO Whilst there's still economies of =
scale,
>>> there's simply no business case *inside* the enterprise except for
>>> opportunistic switch on at standard scheduled lifecycle renewal. =
I've
>>> been through this loop myself. But then again, why should the IETF =
care
>>> what happens in that case if the border interface is clean and IPv6 =
only?
>>=20
>> The IETF probably shouldn't really care. However, this is  an =
informational
>> RFC intended to help enterprises get from A to B in an orderly =
manner. As
>> such, I think it is appropriate to document that process.
>>=20
>> Further, I think you will see the escalating cost of IPv4 at the =
eyeball ISP as
>> the first driving factor for deprecating IPv4 and I think that will =
happen quite
>> a bit faster than most people expect.
>>=20
>> As a general rule, once CGN starts to be widely deployed and ISPs =
start
>> having to charge extra to cover the escalating costs of CGN =
(especially
>> WRT the CALEA implications), you'll see consumers choosing IPv6 only
>> over paying extra for even more degraded IPv4 service.
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>>=20
> Actually I think your reasoning and reference to the IPX and Appletalk
> phase out would suggest it's easier to make a bold call: move to IPv6
> ASAP for critical systems via dual stack, and for the rest you draw a
> box around it and call it legacy and run it on IPv4 until it dies a
> natural death.

That's certainly one approach. In my experience, that's not what =
happened
with most enterprises. Most enterprises ran both IPX and IP clients on =
their
workstations for a few years until they could kill off all the servers =
that were
inside those "legacy" boxes you drew.

> IMHO Going half way with NAT64/DNS64 just prolongs the pain and locks
> you into a transition technology that is expensive and difficult to
> operate for the life cycle of that box, and which has to remain in =
place
> until the last app is migrated or switched off.

Nothing I said was intended to support or encourage NAT64. It's simply
awful. It might be a better alternative than CGN or certain other things
in SOME very limited circumstances, but NAT64 is usually just a worse
form of NAT than traditional NAT.

> I've been in a fair number projects where you sometimes just have to
> dare to cut the cord whilst maintaining a process to find out what has
> broken. So one valid IPv6 only migration strategy might be: "If it's
> important, they'll migrate before a flag day date. Otherwise they get
> cut off."

It might be, but it's one that most IT managers will be very uneasy =
about
implementing (at least in my experience).

Owen


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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
To: Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Another loosely related point that I think could make sense in such a =
document would be the ways to accomplish multi-homing and how it is =
different than today=92s IPv4 implementations.
> =20
> Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their =
multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.
> =20
> If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic =
engineering), then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to =
stateful security layers.
> Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to =
come back through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break =
the flow (well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)

Or stateful firewalls have to get better about sharing state. There are =
two things that can help with this...

1.	Put your firewalls as close to the end systems they protect as =
possible. Make your security zones relatively small and place the =
firewalls closer together at those narrower borders.
	This will often require more firewall units, but it helps in a =
number of ways:
	A.	Firewall policy tends to be much simpler (and as a =
result less error prone and more reliable)
	B.	The hardware demands on the firewall tend to be lower so =
you can buy cheaper units.
	C.	The simpler rulesets can be more easily tailored to meet =
business requirements as they evolve.

2.	Improve firewalls. Give the firewalls that all protect the same =
boundary a way to mesh-peer with each other and exchange information =
about the state tables such that triangle routing is no longer =
problematic.

> Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is not always an easy =
task (but could be relevant in some cases).
> Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitting the =
stateful security layer) could be another solution.

If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this could be  a lot less =
relevant in most cases.

> Do you think a short discussion to raise awareness for this potential =
issue could be relevant in such a document?

It's certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure whether it belongs in =
this document or not.

Owen



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"><br><div><div>On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com">avayner@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
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line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Another loosely related =
point that I think could make sense in such a document would be the ways =
to accomplish multi-homing and how it is different than today=92s IPv4 =
implementations.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet =
edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with =
IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just =
NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need to highlight the symmetry =
requirement due to stateful security layers.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Traffic leaving from an =
Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come back through the same =
site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (well, has to hit =
the same stateful security =
layer)</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Or stateful =
firewalls have to get better about sharing state. There are two things =
that can help with this...</div><div><br></div><div>1.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Put your =
firewalls as close to the end systems they protect as possible. Make =
your security zones relatively small and place the firewalls closer =
together at those narrower borders.</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>This will =
often require more firewall units, but it helps in a number of =
ways:</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>A.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Firewall policy tends to be much simpler (and as a result less =
error prone and more reliable)</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>B.<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>The hardware demands on the =
firewall tend to be lower so you can buy cheaper units.</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>C.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>The =
simpler rulesets can be more easily tailored to meet business =
requirements as they evolve.</div><div><br></div><div>2.<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Improve =
firewalls. Give the firewalls that all protect the same boundary a way =
to mesh-peer with each other and exchange information about the state =
tables such that triangle routing is no longer =
problematic.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" =
link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
font-size: 11pt; ">Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is =
not always an easy task (but could be relevant in some =
cases).</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitting the =
stateful security layer) could be another =
solution.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>If we make =
the changes above to the firewalls, this could be &nbsp;a lot less =
relevant in most cases.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
font-size: 11pt; ">Do you think a short discussion to raise awareness =
for this potential issue could be relevant in such a =
document?</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>It's =
certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure whether it belongs in this =
document or =
not.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_B99E2586-CD61-405F-8596-0ED2DF59D622--

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Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2013 11:00:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.

From moreiras@nic.br  Sun Aug 11 12:23:56 2013
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Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2013 16:16:41 -0300
From: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Hi.

I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00

It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.
Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.

The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:
in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have
been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
scenario.

We consider that a /20 would be enough.

If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
remember, and self explaining, such as:

2D0C::/20

but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from
the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.

Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
(that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility
to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it
would be.

If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
in 6man, or other place.

Thanks.
Moreiras.

[1]
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml



From owen@delong.com  Sun Aug 11 15:38:18 2013
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at =
the same time.
I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.

But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and =
training that use
actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.

Owen

On Aug 11, 2013, at 12:16 , "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br> =
wrote:

> Hi.
>=20
> I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following =
draft:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>=20
> It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for =
documentation.
> Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years =
ago.
>=20
> The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
> But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to =
address:
> in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we =
have
> been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
> scenario.
>=20
> We consider that a /20 would be enough.
>=20
> If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
> remember, and self explaining, such as:
>=20
> 2D0C::/20
>=20
> but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is =
from
> the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
> by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
> better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
>=20
> Reviewing the archives from when =
draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
> (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
> necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the =
possibility
> to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
> raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
> Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
> already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful =
it
> would be.
>=20
> If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
> if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
> in 6man, or other place.
>=20
> Thanks.
> Moreiras.
>=20
> [1]
> =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unic=
ast-address-assignments.xhtml
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From marka@isc.org  Sun Aug 11 16:44:51 2013
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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In message <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
s:
> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at the 
> same time.  I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> 
> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and training
> that use actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.

Why?

The purpose of reserving a prefix for documentation is to ensure
that documentation prefixes doesn't clash with ones assigned by a
registries.  For locally assigned ULA don't need a reserved prefix
because there is no registry assignments to clash with.  For centrally
assigned ULA there is no registry yet so no practical examples can
exist.  When such a registry is assigned we can document a prefix in the
meantime just generate a new prefix when you write your documentation.

	dd if=/dev/random bs=5 count=1 | od -tx1 |
	awk '/000000/ { print "fd" $2 ":" $3 $4 ":" $5 $6 ; exit}

Or flip a coin 40 times.  Heads 1, tails 0.

Mark

> Owen
>
> On Aug 11, 2013, at 12:16 , "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
> 
> > Hi.
> > 
> > I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following draft:
> > 
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
> > 
> > It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.
> > Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.
> > 
> > The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
> > But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:
> > in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have
> > been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
> > scenario.
> > 
> > We consider that a /20 would be enough.
> > 
> > If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
> > remember, and self explaining, such as:
> > 
> > 2D0C::/20
> > 
> > but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from
> > the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
> > by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
> > better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
> > 
> > Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
> > (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
> > necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility
> > to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
> > raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
> > Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
> > already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it
> > would be.
> > 
> > If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
> > if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
> > in 6man, or other place.
> > 
> > Thanks.
> > Moreiras.
> > 
> > [1]
> > http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unica
> st-address-assignments.xhtml
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From moreiras@nic.br  Sun Aug 11 16:47:39 2013
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On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at the same time.
> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> 
> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and training that use
> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.

I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
could lead to other problems. It would be nice to have a specific ULA
documentation prefix.

I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.

[]s
Moreiras.

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In message <52082128.5090503@nic.br>, "Antonio M. Moreiras" writes:
> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at th
> e same time.
> > I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> > 
> > But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and traini
> ng that use
> > actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
> 
> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
> could lead to other problems.

FUD.

You either do the correct thing and generate your own prefix or you
don't and copy one and hope that no one else has copied it that you
are connecting to.  Having a reserved prefix will not help you here.

ULA are not "globally unique", they are locally unique with a
extrememly low probability of collision when *locally* connecting.
If you use them in a global context (i.e. publish to the world in
AAAA records) without some global differentiator you will cause
problems.

All a documentation prefix will do is have one potentially toxic
prefix compared to a handful of potentially toxic prefixes.  There
are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.  Even if there were thousands
of documentation prefixes the odds of you hitting one when generating
your own prefix are astronomically small.  Additionally the more
prefixes that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular
prefix will be.

Mark

> It would be nice to have a specific ULA documentation prefix.
>
> I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
> maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.
> 
> []s
> Moreiras.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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On Aug 11, 2013 12:24 PM, "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
>
> Hi.
>
> I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following draft:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>
> It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.
> Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.
>
> The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
> But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:
> in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have
> been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
> scenario.
>
> We consider that a /20 would be enough.
>
> If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
> remember, and self explaining, such as:
>
> 2D0C::/20
>
> but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from
> the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
> by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
> better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
>
> Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
> (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
> necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility
> to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
> raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
> Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
> already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it
> would be.
>
> If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
> if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
> in 6man, or other place.
>

As a network operator i already must block the documentation prefix today.

I see no good reason why i must update all my acls for this new prefix

If your docs require more than /32, use ULA. If you must make another
official documentation prefix do not take it from 2000/3

If you take it from 2000/3 you are creating work for network operators

CB

> Thanks.
> Moreiras.
>
> [1]
>
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a11c38dc0114d3a04e3b55039
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

<p dir="ltr"><br>
On Aug 11, 2013 12:24 PM, &quot;Antonio M. Moreiras&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:moreiras@nic.br">moreiras@nic.br</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following draft:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.<br>
&gt; Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.<br>
&gt; But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:<br>
&gt; in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have<br>
&gt; been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn&#39;t enough to represent the<br>
&gt; scenario.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We consider that a /20 would be enough.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to<br>
&gt; remember, and self explaining, such as:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2D0C::/20<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from<br>
&gt; the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved<br>
&gt; by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be<br>
&gt; better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix<br>
&gt; (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the<br>
&gt; necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility<br>
&gt; to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were<br>
&gt; raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.<br>
&gt; Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation<br>
&gt; already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it<br>
&gt; would be.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is<br>
&gt; if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed<br>
&gt; in 6man, or other place.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir="ltr">As a network operator i already must block the documentation prefix today.</p>
<p dir="ltr">I see no good reason why i must update all my acls for this new prefix</p>
<p dir="ltr">If your docs require more than /32, use ULA. If you must make another official documentation prefix do not take it from 2000/3</p>
<p dir="ltr">If you take it from 2000/3 you are creating work for network operators</p>
<p dir="ltr">CB</p>
<p dir="ltr">&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt; Moreiras.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [1]<br>
&gt; <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml</a><br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a11c38dc0114d3a04e3b55039--

From moreiras@nic.br  Sun Aug 11 19:05:04 2013
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Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2013 22:58:15 -0300
From: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>
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On 11/08/13 21:27, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <52082128.5090503@nic.br>, "Antonio M. Moreiras" writes:
>> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at th
>> e same time.
>>> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
>>>
>>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and traini
>> ng that use
>>> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
>>
>> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
>> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
>> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
>> could lead to other problems.
> 
> FUD.
> 
> You either do the correct thing and generate your own prefix or you
> don't and copy one and hope that no one else has copied it that you
> are connecting to.  Having a reserved prefix will not help you here.

I can agree with you, in parts.

We should expect that people generate their own ULA prefix, following
RFC 4193.

But can we count on that? I think that one of the points in having
documentation prefixes it's because they can be filtered "in advance" in
our networks. So if an intern, a trainee, or a newbie just copy the
configs from a howto document, and manages to put it in our production
environment, we will be safe.

So, let's suppose that you write a brilliant book, or howto, about how
to use ULA addresses in some kind of application for a corporate
network. Let's suppose that you generate your own ULA for your document.
Your prefix may be copied and implemented in hundreds, maybe thousands
of networks.

It isn't a big problem, because ULA is for private use. But if two of
these companies merge, or have some kind of private agreement and want
to connect their networks and make their ULA blocks reachable, it would
be a problem... Ok, it is a big if.

But, what would be the downside of having an ULA prefix reserved for
documentation?

If the local filters are updated and block this prefix, when a newbie
try to copy your example and put it to work, it will not work. He will
realize that he is doing something wrong, and maybe he can learn how he
can use ULA addresses in the right way.

Please let's also remember that the current version of the *draft is not
asking for an ULA documentation prefix*.

The draft is asking for a bigger *unicast global* prefix for documentation.

> ULA are not "globally unique", they are locally unique with a
> extrememly low probability of collision when *locally* connecting.
> If you use them in a global context (i.e. publish to the world in
> AAAA records) without some global differentiator you will cause
> problems.
> 
> All a documentation prefix will do is have one potentially toxic
> prefix compared to a handful of potentially toxic prefixes.  There
> are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.  Even if there were thousands
> of documentation prefixes the odds of you hitting one when generating
> your own prefix are astronomically small.  Additionally the more
> prefixes that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular
> prefix will be.
> 
> Mark
> 
>> It would be nice to have a specific ULA documentation prefix.
>>
>> I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
>> maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.
>>
>> []s
>> Moreiras.


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In message <52084137.3000602@nic.br>, "Antonio M. Moreiras" writes:
> On 11/08/13 21:27, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <52082128.5090503@nic.br>, "Antonio M. Moreiras" writes:
> >> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at th
> >> e same time.
> >>> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> >>>
> >>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and traini
> >> ng that use
> >>> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
> >>
> >> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
> >> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
> >> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
> >> could lead to other problems.
> > 
> > FUD.
> > 
> > You either do the correct thing and generate your own prefix or you
> > don't and copy one and hope that no one else has copied it that you
> > are connecting to.  Having a reserved prefix will not help you here.
> 
> I can agree with you, in parts.
> 
> We should expect that people generate their own ULA prefix, following
> RFC 4193.
> 
> But can we count on that? I think that one of the points in having
> documentation prefixes it's because they can be filtered "in advance" in
> our networks. So if an intern, a trainee, or a newbie just copy the
> configs from a howto document, and manages to put it in our production
> environment, we will be safe.
> 
> So, let's suppose that you write a brilliant book, or howto, about how
> to use ULA addresses in some kind of application for a corporate
> network. Let's suppose that you generate your own ULA for your document.
> Your prefix may be copied and implemented in hundreds, maybe thousands
> of networks.
> 
> It isn't a big problem, because ULA is for private use. But if two of
> these companies merge, or have some kind of private agreement and want
> to connect their networks and make their ULA blocks reachable, it would
> be a problem... Ok, it is a big if.

Then both of the companies had to be stupid and they need to renumber
one or both of the networks as part of the merger.  This is a cost
of being clueless.  Having a reserved prefix does not help with
this sort of cluelessness.  It just makes it worse.

> But, what would be the downside of having an ULA prefix reserved for
> documentation?

Because it actually makes the clueless problem worse.
 
> If the local filters are updated and block this prefix, when a newbie
> try to copy your example and put it to work, it will not work. He will
> realize that he is doing something wrong, and maybe he can learn how he
> can use ULA addresses in the right way.

You should be filtering all of fc00::/7 anyway at the border / bgp
feeds anyway.  When you merge you add exceptions.

Locally assigned ULA are not the same as global addresses.  The do
not have the same security properties as GUA.  You have to assume
that the sites you connect to will have choosen the same prefix as
you have choosen as there is no one co-ordinating things.

> Please let's also remember that the current version of the *draft is not
> asking for an ULA documentation prefix*.
> 
> The draft is asking for a bigger *unicast global* prefix for documentation.
> 
> > ULA are not "globally unique", they are locally unique with a
> > extrememly low probability of collision when *locally* connecting.
> > If you use them in a global context (i.e. publish to the world in
> > AAAA records) without some global differentiator you will cause
> > problems.
> > 
> > All a documentation prefix will do is have one potentially toxic
> > prefix compared to a handful of potentially toxic prefixes.  There
> > are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.  Even if there were thousands
> > of documentation prefixes the odds of you hitting one when generating
> > your own prefix are astronomically small.  Additionally the more
> > prefixes that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular
> > prefix will be.
> > 
> > Mark
> > 
> >> It would be nice to have a specific ULA documentation prefix.
> >>
> >> I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
> >> maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.
> >>
> >> []s
> >> Moreiras.
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From moreiras@nic.br  Sun Aug 11 20:34:03 2013
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On 11/08/13 21:36, cb.list6 wrote:

> As a network operator i already must block the documentation prefix today.
> 
> I see no good reason why i must update all my acls for this new prefix
> 
> If your docs require more than /32, use ULA. If you must make another
> official documentation prefix do not take it from 2000/3
> 
> If you take it from 2000/3 you are creating work for network operators
> 
> CB

This is a very good point, thank you for your comment.

I work with IPv6 trainings for network operators, and my team writes a
lot of documentation (regarding these trainings). There are a some
situations where we have to use prefixes shorter than /32. In our
trainings for Autonomous Systems, for example, we need at least a /27 in
order to correctly represent the scenario for the laboratory.

I don't want to use ULA addresses for teaching IPv6, in these trainings,
or to write the examples and documentation. I will try to explain why.

Generally these trainings are the first contact with IPv6 for our
students. Their biggest difficulties generally lies in understanding the
IPv6 addresses. The types of addresses, where to use each of them, the
new format, etc. From a didactic point of view, it would be a very bad
idea to use ULAs and tell them: please don't forget to pretend that this
ULA block is our Global Unicast block, and this other ULA prefix will be
the "real" ULA in our lab. It also would be a bad idea to give them a
/48 and just tell: please, let's pretend that it is a /32, and work in
the address plan for your ISP.

We have a really bad time trying to convince people that private
addresses and NATs are not necessary in all situations. Using ULAs in
the practice, instead of Globals, would not help. I fear that using ULAs
in the labs and examples could lead us to a situation where some
networks would finish having just ULA addresses, and NAT66, in scenarios
where it would not be the better choice.

Maybe we could use addresses outside 2000::/3 for documentation. One of
the other authors was trying to convince me that would be better ask
IANA for something like 4D0C::/20, before this comment.

Personally I think that something outside 2000::/3 is bad for didactic.
I also think that it would just postpone the problem. Probably the
chosen block would be assigned as Global Unicast sometime in the future.
And it would be very strange if the block were assigned to something
other than global. But maybe it would be acceptable.

I can't argue against the point presented. With a new block, there would
be extra work for some networks.

What I can do is to ask how bad it would be?

I would like also to consider that people are already using other
prefixes than 2001:db8::/32 in laboratories, and documentation. Wouldn't
be better to define one new prefix, and have the possibility to update
the filters to prevent operational problems?

Please, let's also consider that the IPv6 deployment in the Internet is
far from reach the majority of the networks. So, for most of them, the
filters are not yet implemented, and there wouldn't be extra work.

Moreiras.

From alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com  Sun Aug 11 20:44:38 2013
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From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
To: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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My comments below:

On 8/11/13, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Aug 11, 2013 12:24 PM, "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
>>
>> Hi.
>>
>> I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following draft:
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>>
>> It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.
>> Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.
>>
>> The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
>> But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:
>> in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have
>> been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
>> scenario.
>>
>> We consider that a /20 would be enough.
>>
>> If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
>> remember, and self explaining, such as:
>>
>> 2D0C::/20
>>
>> but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from
>> the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
>> by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
>> better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
>>
>> Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
>> (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
>> necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility
>> to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
>> raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
>> Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
>> already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it
>> would be.
>>
>> If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
>> if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
>> in 6man, or other place.
>>
>
> As a network operator i already must block the documentation prefix today.

As most of us.

>
> I see no good reason why i must update all my acls for this new prefix

We tried to explain the reasons in the drafts. So far the
documentation prefix has been incredible useful at all levels, however
we know that there are _many_ cases where a /32 for documentation is
not enough, we mentioned many situations in the draft and I do not
doubt that there are probably more.

>
> If your docs require more than /32, use ULA. If you must make another
> official documentation prefix do not take it from 2000/3

In that case let's obsolete 3849.., sorry just kidding.

>
> If you take it from 2000/3 you are creating work for network operators

In somehow the authors considered the idea of using 4D0C::/20 instead
of using 2D0C::/20 however we really want to hear everyone opinions
here. In this case, using 4D0C nobody need to update the ACLs as you
mention.

Thanks,

Alejandro,

>
> CB
>
>> Thanks.
>> Moreiras.
>>
>> [1]
>>
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


-- 
=====
^A.......o$

From avayner@cisco.com  Sun Aug 11 22:34:07 2013
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From: "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 05:27:42 +0000
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Owen,

While the arguments about moving the firewalls closer to the users are vali=
d they are often are not practical (or at least the customers I worked with=
 would not implement this option).
Imagine an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3 Interne=
t gateway locations (with some private WAN in between).
Moving the firewalls to the spoke sites would increase the number of firewa=
lls from ~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring redundancy and scale for a second)... Th=
is is a major CAPEX and OPEX impact...

Arie

From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 12:17 PM
To: Arie Vayner (avayner)
Cc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.o=
rg
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC


On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com<mailto:=
avayner@cisco.com>> wrote:


Another loosely related point that I think could make sense in such a docum=
ent would be the ways to accomplish multi-homing and how it is different th=
an today's IPv4 implementations.

Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/tra=
ffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.

If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), =
then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security=
 layers.
Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come b=
ack through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (=
well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)

Or stateful firewalls have to get better about sharing state. There are two=
 things that can help with this...

1.         Put your firewalls as close to the end systems they protect as p=
ossible. Make your security zones relatively small and place the firewalls =
closer together at those narrower borders.
            This will often require more firewall units, but it helps in a =
number of ways:
            A.        Firewall policy tends to be much simpler (and as a re=
sult less error prone and more reliable)
            B.        The hardware demands on the firewall tend to be lower=
 so you can buy cheaper units.
            C.        The simpler rulesets can be more easily tailored to m=
eet business requirements as they evolve.



2.         Improve firewalls. Give the firewalls that all protect the same =
boundary a way to mesh-peer with each other and exchange information about =
the state tables such that triangle routing is no longer problematic.


Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is not always an easy task=
 (but could be relevant in some cases).
Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitting the statefu=
l security layer) could be another solution.

If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this could be  a lot less re=
levant in most cases.


Do you think a short discussion to raise awareness for this potential issue=
 could be relevant in such a document?

It's certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure whether it belongs in this d=
ocument or not.

Owen



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Owen,<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">While the arguments about=
 moving the firewalls closer to the users are valid they are often are not =
practical (or at least the customers I worked with would
 not implement this option).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Imagine an enterprise net=
work with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3 Internet gateway locations (with=
 some private WAN in between).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Moving the firewalls to t=
he spoke sites would increase the number of firewalls from ~3 to ~300 (I am=
 ignoring redundancy and scale for a second)&#8230; This is a
 major CAPEX and OPEX impact&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Arie<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Owen D=
eLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 9, 2013 12:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Arie Vayner (avayner)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops=
@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WG=
LC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner) &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com">avayner@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Another loosely related p=
oint that I think could make sense in such a document would be the ways to =
accomplish multi-homing and how it is different than today&#8217;s
 IPv4 implementations.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Many enterprises rely on =
NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanis=
m with IPv4.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If we recommend against U=
LA&#43;NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need to highl=
ight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security layers.</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic leaving from an I=
nternet gateway site to the Internet has to come back through the same site=
, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (well,
 has to hit the same stateful security layer)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Or stateful firewalls have to get better about shari=
ng state. There are two things that can help with this...<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">1.<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Put your firewalls as close to the end=
 systems they protect as possible. Make your security zones relatively smal=
l and place the firewalls closer together at those narrower borders.<o:p></=
o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>This will often requir=
e more firewall units, but it helps in a number of ways:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A.<span class=3D"apple=
-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Firewall policy tends to be much simpler (and as a result less error=
 prone and more reliable)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B.<span class=3D"apple=
-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>The hardware demands on the firewall tend to be lower so you can buy=
 cheaper units.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C.<span class=3D"apple=
-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>The simpler rulesets can be more easily tailored to meet business re=
quirements as they evolve.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">2.<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Improve firewalls. Give the firewalls =
that all protect the same boundary a way to mesh-peer with each other and e=
xchange information about the state tables such that triangle routing is no
 longer problematic.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Syncing upstream and down=
stream routing policies is not always an easy task (but could be relevant i=
n some cases).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Linking the Internet gate=
way layer across sites (before hitting the stateful security layer) could b=
e another solution.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this =
could be &nbsp;a lot less relevant in most cases.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Do you think a short disc=
ussion to raise awareness for this potential issue could be relevant in suc=
h a document?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It's certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure wheth=
er it belongs in this document or not.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Owen<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEAABExmbrcdx10ciscoc_--

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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 14:34:41 +0900
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To: "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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--001a11c2d21457b1ef04e3b97cf2
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On Fri, Aug 9, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com>wrote:

>  Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their
> multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.
>
> ** **
>
> If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering),
> then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security
> layers.****
>
> Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come
> back through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow
> (well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)
>

By itself, NPTv6 doesn't protect against this problem because it's not
stateful. It only protects against this problem if each egress point is
only reachable using one prefix (which is not a requirement for doing NPTv6
- you could just as well do it by configuring all multiple exit points to
use the same prefix, or to use all prefixes from all exit points).

What does protect you against this is using source+destination routing,
which is what this draft should recommend instead of recommending NPTv6.

--001a11c2d21457b1ef04e3b97cf2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 9, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Arie Vayner (avayner) <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">av=
ayner@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet=
 edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.</span>=
<br>

</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">If we recommend against U=
LA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need to highlight=
 the symmetry requirement due to stateful security layers.<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Traffic leaving from an I=
nternet gateway site to the Internet has to come back through the same site=
, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (well,
 has to hit the same stateful security layer)</span></p></div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>By itself, NPTv6 doesn&#39;t protect against this=
 problem because it&#39;s not stateful. It only protects against this probl=
em if each egress point is only reachable using one prefix (which is not a =
requirement for doing NPTv6 - you could just as well do it by configuring a=
ll multiple exit points to use the same prefix, or to use all prefixes from=
 all exit points).</div>

<div><br></div><div>What does protect you against this is using source+dest=
ination routing, which is what this draft should recommend instead of recom=
mending NPTv6.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c2d21457b1ef04e3b97cf2--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 11, 2013, at 16:38 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong write
> s:
>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice =
at the=20
>> same time.  I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA =
examples.
>>=20
>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and =
training
>> that use actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
>=20
> Why?
>=20
> The purpose of reserving a prefix for documentation is to ensure
> that documentation prefixes doesn't clash with ones assigned by a
> registries.  For locally assigned ULA don't need a reserved prefix
> because there is no registry assignments to clash with.  For centrally
> assigned ULA there is no registry yet so no practical examples can
> exist.  When such a registry is assigned we can document a prefix in =
the
> meantime just generate a new prefix when you write your documentation.
>=20
> 	dd if=3D/dev/random bs=3D5 count=3D1 | od -tx1 |
> 	awk '/000000/ { print "fd" $2 ":" $3 $4 ":" $5 $6 ; exit}
>=20

Because, as history has shown, if there isn't a prefix documented as =
"you
should use this for documentation and training only", people tend to =
copy
examples verbatim instead.

Admittedly, I still run into the occasional internal network numbered =
out
of doc-prefix space in IPv4 because they copied the examples, but I run
into a lot more cases where they improperly copied examples that used
other prefixes than the documentation prefix.

The point of a documentation prefix is not only to avoid clashing with
registry space. It is also so that if you blindly copy examples, this =
fact
is instantly obvious to any network engineer who knows what they are
doing and can be more easily identified and corrected (hopefully before
it becomes entrenched beyond repair).

Owen


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On Aug 11, 2013, at 16:41 , Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:

> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice =
at the same time.
>> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
>>=20
>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and =
training that use
>> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
>=20
> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
> could lead to other problems. It would be nice to have a specific ULA
> documentation prefix.
>=20
> I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
> maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.
>=20
> []s
> Moreiras.

That would certainly be an acceptable solution as far as I am concerned.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 11, 2013, at 17:27 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <52082128.5090503@nic.br>, "Antonio M. Moreiras" writes:
>> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc =
slice at th
>> e same time.
>>> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
>>>=20
>>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and =
traini
>> ng that use
>>> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
>>=20
>> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
>> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
>> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", =
and
>> could lead to other problems.
>=20
> FUD.
>=20

Is FUD actually FUD when there is proof that it has happened before?

> You either do the correct thing and generate your own prefix or you
> don't and copy one and hope that no one else has copied it that you
> are connecting to.  Having a reserved prefix will not help you here.

I disagree. See my previous message. It has helped in IPv4 and I see
no reason it would not help in IPv6.

It may not do much to prevent mistakes, but it makes them much easier
to identify and resolve.

> ULA are not "globally unique", they are locally unique with a
> extrememly low probability of collision when *locally* connecting.
> If you use them in a global context (i.e. publish to the world in
> AAAA records) without some global differentiator you will cause
> problems.

Q.E.D.:
route-views>sh ip bgp 10.0.0.0/8 longer-prefixes=20
BGP table version is 297146110, local router ID is 128.223.51.103
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - =
internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 10.30.10.0/24    217.75.96.60             0             0 16150 31027 =
35376 i
route-views>sh ip bgp 172.12.0.0/12 long
route-views>sh ip bgp 172.12.0.0/12 longer-prefixes=20
BGP table version is 297170440, local router ID is 128.223.51.103
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - =
internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*  172.0.0.0/12     154.11.11.113            0             0 852 2914 =
7018 i
*                   208.74.64.40                           0 19214 174 =
7018 i
*                   4.69.184.193             0             0 3356 7018 i
*                   194.85.102.33                          0 3277 3267 =
3356 7018 i
*                   154.11.98.225            0             0 852 2914 =
7018 i
*                   207.172.6.20             0             0 6079 3356 =
7018 i
*                   193.0.0.56                             0 3333 3356 =
7018 i
*                   69.31.111.244            3             0 4436 2914 =
7018 i
*                   66.59.190.221                          0 6539 577 =
7018 i
*                   194.85.40.15                           0 3267 3356 =
7018 i
*                   209.124.176.223                        0 101 101 =
7018 i
*                   128.223.253.10                         0 3582 3701 =
3356 7018 i
*                   207.172.6.1              0             0 6079 3356 =
7018 i
*                   134.222.87.1                           0 286 7018 i
*                   157.130.10.233                         0 701 7018 i
*                   66.185.128.48            7             0 1668 7018 i
*                   202.249.2.86                           0 7500 2497 =
7018 i
*                   216.218.252.164                        0 6939 1299 =
7018 i
*                   114.31.199.1             0             0 4826 6939 =
1299 7018 i
*                   144.228.241.130                        0 1239 7018 i
*                   208.51.134.254           0             0 3549 7018 i
*                   207.46.32.34                           0 8075 7018 i
*                   129.250.0.11             7             0 2914 7018 i
*                   217.75.96.60             0             0 16150 1299 =
7018 i
*                   202.232.0.2                            0 2497 7018 i
*                   89.149.178.10           10             0 3257 7018 i
*                   66.110.0.86                            0 6453 7018 i
*                   203.62.252.186                         0 1221 4637 =
3561 7018 i
*                   203.181.248.168                        0 7660 2516 =
3356 7018 i
*                   164.128.32.11                          0 3303 3320 =
7018 i
*                   206.24.210.102                         0 3561 7018 i
*>                  12.0.1.63                              0 7018 i
route-views>sh ip bgp 192.168.0.0/16 lon
route-views>sh ip bgp 192.168.0.0/16 longer-prefixes=20

route-views>


>=20
> All a documentation prefix will do is have one potentially toxic
> prefix compared to a handful of potentially toxic prefixes.  There
> are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.  Even if there were thousands
> of documentation prefixes the odds of you hitting one when generating
> your own prefix are astronomically small.  Additionally the more
> prefixes that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular
> prefix will be.

No, it will also help to constrain such errors to an easily identifiable =
single
prefix which will make the errors easier to identify and correct. This =
is, IMHO,
a worth while goal in the real world where operators actually run =
networks
and have to deal with less than ideally trained predecessors and =
colleagues.

Owen



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Speaking as a chair, I don't have a problem with it being discussed in v6op=
s, but I think the issue belongs in 6man by charter.

Speaking as a document author (think of RFCs 6052, 6144, 6145, 6146, and 61=
47, which I helped edit or write), I'm not sure I have ever had a case in w=
hich a /32 was not enough. I might, for example, need to use layers of pref=
ixes like
    2001:db8::/32
    2001:db8:100::/40
    2001:db8:202::/48
    2001:db8:300:300::/56
    2001:db8:400:440::/60
    2001:db8:400:444::/64
but I seem to have plenty of layers at my disposal. I'd be interested to un=
derstand the cases in which you find yourself cramped?

On Aug 11, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:

> Hi.
>=20
> I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following draft:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>=20
> It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.
> Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.
>=20
> The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
> But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:
> in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have
> been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
> scenario.
>=20
> We consider that a /20 would be enough.
>=20
> If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
> remember, and self explaining, such as:
>=20
> 2D0C::/20
>=20
> but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from
> the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
> by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
> better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
>=20
> Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
> (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
> necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility
> to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
> raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
> Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
> already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it
> would be.
>=20
> If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
> if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
> in 6man, or other place.
>=20
> Thanks.
> Moreiras.
>=20
> [1]
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-uni=
cast-address-assignments.xhtml
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEAABE@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 10:16:43 -0700
Message-Id: <875AA51D-5AFF-4378-80F9-E3FF5FA0491A@delong.com>
References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <C00B4018-6FEE-441C-B807-B1126101CE6D@delong.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEAABE@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
To: "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Not necessarily. You are thinking of moving them physically closer. I'm =
suggesting moving them topologically closer.

Imagine that the WN links are not private, but instead are public. Each =
site doesn't necessarily have a firewall, but it does need a VPN device =
(good practice anyway, since you can't trust your WAN links to be truly =
private[1]). These VPN gateways would have some level of mesh (ideally =
matching the phsyical topology relatively closely) to link the internal =
networks at all the sites over the WAN links. At that point, the =
firewalls may be physically at any or all of the internet gateway =
locations, but may serve different subsets of users or may be =
partitioned into virtual firewalls that are connected to different =
subsets of the internal network that travel through different VPNs, etc.

There are many ways to virtualize and abstract topology in order to =
enable this without necessarily increasing or moving physical hardware.

Owen

On Aug 11, 2013, at 22:27 , "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Owen,
> =20
> While the arguments about moving the firewalls closer to the users are =
valid they are often are not practical (or at least the customers I =
worked with would not implement this option).
> Imagine an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3 =
Internet gateway locations (with some private WAN in between).
> Moving the firewalls to the spoke sites would increase the number of =
firewalls from ~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring redundancy and scale for a =
second)=85 This is a major CAPEX and OPEX impact=85
> =20
> Arie
> =20
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 12:17 PM
> To: Arie Vayner (avayner)
> Cc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred); =
v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
> =20
> =20
> On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Another loosely related point that I think could make sense in such a =
document would be the ways to accomplish multi-homing and how it is =
different than today=92s IPv4 implementations.
> =20
> Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their =
multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.
> =20
> If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic =
engineering), then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to =
stateful security layers.
> Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to =
come back through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break =
the flow (well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)
> =20
> Or stateful firewalls have to get better about sharing state. There =
are two things that can help with this...
> =20
> 1.         Put your firewalls as close to the end systems they protect =
as possible. Make your security zones relatively small and place the =
firewalls closer together at those narrower borders.
>             This will often require more firewall units, but it helps =
in a number of ways:
>             A.        Firewall policy tends to be much simpler (and as =
a result less error prone and more reliable)
>             B.        The hardware demands on the firewall tend to be =
lower so you can buy cheaper units.
>             C.        The simpler rulesets can be more easily tailored =
to meet business requirements as they evolve.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> 2.         Improve firewalls. Give the firewalls that all protect the =
same boundary a way to mesh-peer with each other and exchange =
information about the state tables such that triangle routing is no =
longer problematic.
>=20
>=20
> Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is not always an easy =
task (but could be relevant in some cases).
> Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitting the =
stateful security layer) could be another solution.
> =20
> If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this could be  a lot =
less relevant in most cases.
>=20
>=20
> Do you think a short discussion to raise awareness for this potential =
issue could be relevant in such a document?
> =20
> It's certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure whether it belongs in =
this document or not.
> =20
> Owen
> =20


--Apple-Mail=_B2122261-0D1B-4650-A7C8-5B87F2BAB021
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Not =
necessarily. You are thinking of moving them physically closer. I'm =
suggesting moving them topologically closer.<div><br></div><div>Imagine =
that the WN links are not private, but instead are public. Each site =
doesn't necessarily have a firewall, but it does need a VPN device (good =
practice anyway, since you can't trust your WAN links to be truly =
private[1]). These VPN gateways would have some level of mesh (ideally =
matching the phsyical topology relatively closely) to link the internal =
networks at all the sites over the WAN links. At that point, the =
firewalls may be physically at any or all of the internet gateway =
locations, but may serve different subsets of users or may be =
partitioned into virtual firewalls that are connected to different =
subsets of the internal network that travel through different VPNs, =
etc.</div><div><br></div><div>There are many ways to virtualize and =
abstract topology in order to enable this without necessarily increasing =
or moving physical =
hardware.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Aug =
11, 2013, at 22:27 , "Arie Vayner (avayner)" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com">avayner@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">Owen,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">While the arguments about moving the =
firewalls closer to the users are valid they are often are not practical =
(or at least the customers I worked with would not implement this =
option).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Imagine an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, =
but only 2 or 3 Internet gateway locations (with some private WAN in =
between).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Moving the firewalls to the spoke sites would =
increase the number of firewalls from ~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring =
redundancy and scale for a second)=85 This is a major CAPEX and OPEX =
impact=85<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Arie<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">&nbsp;</span></div><div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none none; =
border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); padding: =
3pt 0in 0in; "><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@<a =
href=3D"http://delong.com">delong.com</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Friday, August 9, 2013 =
12:17 PM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Arie Vayner =
(avayner)<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Eric Vyncke (evyncke); =
Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred); <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] =
draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 =
WGLC<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">On =
Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">avayner@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><br><br><o:p></o:p></div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; =
margin-bottom: 5pt; "><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Another loosely related point that I think could =
make sense in such a document would be the ways to accomplish =
multi-homing and how it is different than today=92s IPv4 =
implementations.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet =
edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with =
IPv4.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">If we recommend against =
ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need to =
highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security =
layers.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site =
to the Internet has to come back through the same site, or the stateful =
firewalls would break the flow (well, has to hit the same stateful =
security layer)</span><o:p></o:p></div></div></blockquote><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; ">Or stateful firewalls have to get better about sharing state. =
There are two things that can help with =
this...<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
">1.<span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Put your =
firewalls as close to the end systems they protect as possible. Make =
your security zones relatively small and place the firewalls closer =
together at those narrower borders.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>This will often =
require more firewall units, but it helps in a number of =
ways:<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>A.<span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Firewall policy =
tends to be much simpler (and as a result less error prone and more =
reliable)<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>B.<span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>The hardware demands =
on the firewall tend to be lower so you can buy cheaper =
units.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>C.<span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>The simpler rulesets =
can be more easily tailored to meet business requirements as they =
evolve.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; ">2.<span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Improve =
firewalls. Give the firewalls that all protect the same boundary a way =
to mesh-peer with each other and exchange information about the state =
tables such that triangle routing is no longer =
problematic.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><br><br><o:p></o:p></div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; =
margin-bottom: 5pt; "><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is =
not always an easy task (but could be relevant in some =
cases).</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Linking the Internet gateway layer across =
sites (before hitting the stateful security layer) could be another =
solution.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div></blockquote><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; ">If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this could be =
&nbsp;a lot less relevant in most cases.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><br><br><o:p></o:p></div><blockquote =
style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt; "><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Do you think a short discussion =
to raise awareness for this potential issue could be relevant in such a =
document?</span><o:p></o:p></div></blockquote><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">It's =
certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure whether it belongs in this =
document or not.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
">Owen<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "></p></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Actually, you can use NPTv6 to protect against it...
If I have an external pool per site, traffic egressing that site would get =
a source routed back only to that site... Am I missing something?

I agree there could be other ways to solve it, but this is how many enterpr=
ises solve it today with IPv4...

Arie

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2013 22:35 PM
To: Arie Vayner (avayner)
Cc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

On Fri, Aug 9, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com<ma=
ilto:avayner@cisco.com>> wrote:
Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/tra=
ffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.

If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), =
then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security=
 layers.
Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come b=
ack through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (=
well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)

By itself, NPTv6 doesn't protect against this problem because it's not stat=
eful. It only protects against this problem if each egress point is only re=
achable using one prefix (which is not a requirement for doing NPTv6 - you =
could just as well do it by configuring all multiple exit points to use the=
 same prefix, or to use all prefixes from all exit points).

What does protect you against this is using source+destination routing, whi=
ch is what this draft should recommend instead of recommending NPTv6.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Actually, you can use NPT=
v6 to protect against it&#8230;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If I have an external poo=
l per site, traffic egressing that site would get a source routed back only=
 to that site&#8230; Am I missing something?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I agree there could be ot=
her ways to solve it, but this is how many enterprises solve it today with =
IPv4&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Arie<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Lorenz=
o Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, August 11, 2013 22:35 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Arie Vayner (avayner)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WG=
LC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, Aug 9, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Arie Vayner (avayner=
) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">avayner@cisco.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Int=
ernet edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism
 with IPv4.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If we recommend against ULA&#43;NPTv6 (=
or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need to highlight
 the symmetry requirement due to stateful security layers.</span><o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic leaving from an Internet gatewa=
y site to the Internet has to come back through the same site,
 or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (well, has to hit the same =
stateful security layer)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">By itself, NPTv6 doesn't protect against this proble=
m because it's not stateful. It only protects against this problem if each =
egress point is only reachable using one prefix (which is not a requirement=
 for doing NPTv6 - you could just
 as well do it by configuring all multiple exit points to use the same pref=
ix, or to use all prefixes from all exit points).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What does protect you against this is using source&#=
43;destination routing, which is what this draft should recommend instead o=
f recommending NPTv6.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEB134xmbrcdx10ciscoc_--

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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 10:57:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>=0A> To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> =
=0A> Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org =0A> Sen=
t: Monday, August 12, 2013 10:00 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras=
-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00=0A =0A>=0A>> =0A>> All a documentation prefix will do =
is have one potentially toxic=0A>> prefix compared to a handful of potentia=
lly toxic prefixes.=A0 There=0A>> are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.=
=A0 Even if there were thousands=0A>> of documentation prefixes the odds of=
 you hitting one when generating=0A>> your own prefix are astronomically sm=
all.=A0 Additionally the more=0A>> prefixes that are used in documentation =
the less toxic a particular=0A>> prefix will be.=0A=0A> No, it will also he=
lp to constrain such errors to an easily identifiable single=0A> prefix whi=
ch will make the errors easier to identify and correct. This is, IMHO,=0A> =
a worth while goal in the real world where operators actually run networks=
=0A> and have to deal with less than ideally trained predecessors and colle=
agues.=0A>=0A> Owen=0A=0AOne other thing: if you have a single documentatio=
n prefix, you can actually build that knowledge into your firewalls and rou=
ters -- meaning that anyone who does a copy without change will immediately=
 find that his addresses simply don't work.=A0 Making that particular error=
 essentially self-correcting,=0A=0ABill Jouris=0AInside Products, Inc.=0Aww=
w.insidethestack.com=0A831-659-8360=0A925-855-9512 (direct)=0A
--1510626085-1351415829-1376330247=:41781
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div style=3D"font-family: arial=
, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"font-family: times=
 new roman, new york, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div dir=3D"ltr"><fon=
t face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">&gt; From:=
</span></b> Owen DeLong &lt;owen@delong.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-=
weight: bold;">&gt; To:</span></b> Mark Andrews &lt;marka@isc.org&gt; <br><=
b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">&gt; Cc:</span></b> Alejandro Acosta &=
lt;aacosta@rocketmail.com&gt;; v6ops@ietf.org <br> <b><span style=3D"font-w=
eight: bold;">&gt; Sent:</span></b> Monday, August 12, 2013 10:00 AM<br> <b=
><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">&gt; Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] dr=
aft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_con=
tainer">&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; All a documentation prefix will do is=
 have one
 potentially toxic<br>&gt;&gt; prefix compared to a handful of potentially =
toxic prefixes.&nbsp; There<br>&gt;&gt; are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00:=
:/8.&nbsp; Even if there were thousands<br>&gt;&gt; of documentation prefix=
es the odds of you hitting one when generating<br>&gt;&gt; your own prefix =
are astronomically small.&nbsp; Additionally the more<br>&gt;&gt; prefixes =
that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular<br>&gt;&gt; pref=
ix will be.<br><br>&gt; No, it will also help to constrain such errors to a=
n easily identifiable single<br>&gt; prefix which will make the errors easi=
er to identify and correct. This is, IMHO,<br>&gt; a worth while goal in th=
e real world where operators actually run networks<br>&gt; and have to deal=
 with less than ideally trained predecessors and colleagues.<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
; Owen<br><br>One other thing: if you have a single documentation prefix, y=
ou can actually build that knowledge into your firewalls and routers
 -- meaning that anyone who does a copy without change will immediately fin=
d that his addresses simply don't work.&nbsp; Making that particular error =
essentially self-correcting,<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br>=
<font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http=
://www.insidethestack.com/"><span class=3D"yshortcuts" id=3D"lw_1376330192_=
1">www.insidethestack.com</span></a><br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direc=
t)</font><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
--1510626085-1351415829-1376330247=:41781--

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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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If you are trying to demonstrate or teach peerings across multiple ASNs =
and show examples of how multiple ISPs might carve up their /32s (or =
larger) differently, it's very hard to do all of that within a single =
/32.

Antonio and I do very similar types of training from the sounds of it =
and we have encountered the same issues.

A larger doc prefix would be useful. I don't see it as critical, but I =
don't see any significant reason not to do so. I understand the =
objection raised by Cameron, but, really, anything the IETF does likely =
creates some amount of work for operators. Thus is the nature of =
operating a network built on an evolving technology. You knew the job =
was dangerous when you took it.

Owen

On Aug 12, 2013, at 10:17 , "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Speaking as a chair, I don't have a problem with it being discussed in =
v6ops, but I think the issue belongs in 6man by charter.
>=20
> Speaking as a document author (think of RFCs 6052, 6144, 6145, 6146, =
and 6147, which I helped edit or write), I'm not sure I have ever had a =
case in which a /32 was not enough. I might, for example, need to use =
layers of prefixes like
>    2001:db8::/32
>    2001:db8:100::/40
>    2001:db8:202::/48
>    2001:db8:300:300::/56
>    2001:db8:400:440::/60
>    2001:db8:400:444::/64
> but I seem to have plenty of layers at my disposal. I'd be interested =
to understand the cases in which you find yourself cramped?
>=20
> On Aug 11, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Hi.
>>=20
>> I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following =
draft:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>>=20
>> It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for =
documentation.
>> Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years =
ago.
>>=20
>> The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
>> But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to =
address:
>> in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we =
have
>> been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent =
the
>> scenario.
>>=20
>> We consider that a /20 would be enough.
>>=20
>> If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
>> remember, and self explaining, such as:
>>=20
>> 2D0C::/20
>>=20
>> but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is =
from
>> the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as =
reserved
>> by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
>> better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
>>=20
>> Reviewing the archives from when =
draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
>> (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
>> necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the =
possibility
>> to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
>> raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
>> Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
>> already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful =
it
>> would be.
>>=20
>> If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss =
is
>> if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be =
addressed
>> in 6man, or other place.
>>=20
>> Thanks.
>> Moreiras.
>>=20
>> [1]
>> =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unic=
ast-address-assignments.xhtml
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Mon Aug 12 12:30:14 2013
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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--089e0158b92a210b5704e3c527a1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involving 6RD
deployments, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might be other
cases though, like for example doing some work involving BGP routing
between different teams and for which you expect each one of them to carve
a /32.

For an IPv6 veteran, carving a /32 is no different from carving a /48 or
carving a /64 into smaller chunks. However, for newbies it just doesn't
work. Sure, each could work on 2001:db8, but then if you want to implement
such a plan on a live lab, you have a problem.

cheers,

~Carlos


On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 2:17 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Speaking as a chair, I don't have a problem with it being discussed in
> v6ops, but I think the issue belongs in 6man by charter.
>
> Speaking as a document author (think of RFCs 6052, 6144, 6145, 6146, and
> 6147, which I helped edit or write), I'm not sure I have ever had a case in
> which a /32 was not enough. I might, for example, need to use layers of
> prefixes like
>     2001:db8::/32
>     2001:db8:100::/40
>     2001:db8:202::/48
>     2001:db8:300:300::/56
>     2001:db8:400:440::/60
>     2001:db8:400:444::/64
> but I seem to have plenty of layers at my disposal. I'd be interested to
> understand the cases in which you find yourself cramped?
>
> On Aug 11, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
>
> > Hi.
> >
> > I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following draft:
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
> >
> > It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.
> > Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.
> >
> > The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
> > But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:
> > in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have
> > been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
> > scenario.
> >
> > We consider that a /20 would be enough.
> >
> > If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
> > remember, and self explaining, such as:
> >
> > 2D0C::/20
> >
> > but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from
> > the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
> > by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
> > better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
> >
> > Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
> > (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
> > necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility
> > to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
> > raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
> > Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
> > already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it
> > would be.
> >
> > If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
> > if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
> > in 6man, or other place.
> >
> > Thanks.
> > Moreiras.
> >
> > [1]
> >
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
--
=========================
Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo
h <http://cagnazzo.name>ttp://cagnazzo.me
=========================

--089e0158b92a210b5704e3c527a1
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involvi=
ng 6RD deployments, where each &#39;team&#39; needs its own /32. There migh=
t be other cases though, like for example doing some work involving BGP rou=
ting between different teams and for which you expect each one of them to c=
arve a /32.<div>
<br></div><div>For an IPv6 veteran, carving a /32 is no different from carv=
ing a /48 or carving a /64 into smaller chunks. However, for newbies it jus=
t doesn&#39;t work. Sure, each could work on 2001:db8, but then if you want=
 to implement such a plan on a live lab, you have a problem.</div>
<div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>~Carlos</div></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 12, =
2013 at 2:17 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Speaking as a chair, I don&#39;t have a prob=
lem with it being discussed in v6ops, but I think the issue belongs in 6man=
 by charter.<br>

<br>
Speaking as a document author (think of RFCs 6052, 6144, 6145, 6146, and 61=
47, which I helped edit or write), I&#39;m not sure I have ever had a case =
in which a /32 was not enough. I might, for example, need to use layers of =
prefixes like<br>

=A0 =A0 2001:db8::/32<br>
=A0 =A0 2001:db8:100::/40<br>
=A0 =A0 2001:db8:202::/48<br>
=A0 =A0 2001:db8:300:300::/56<br>
=A0 =A0 2001:db8:400:440::/60<br>
=A0 =A0 2001:db8:400:444::/64<br>
but I seem to have plenty of layers at my disposal. I&#39;d be interested t=
o understand the cases in which you find yourself cramped?<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Aug 11, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Antonio M. Moreiras &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mor=
eiras@nic.br">moreiras@nic.br</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following dra=
ft:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-=
00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc38=
49bis-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentatio=
n.<br>
&gt; Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ag=
o.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.<=
br>
&gt; But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to addres=
s:<br>
&gt; in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we hav=
e<br>
&gt; been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn&#39;t enough to represent=
 the<br>
&gt; scenario.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We consider that a /20 would be enough.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to<br=
>
&gt; remember, and self explaining, such as:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2D0C::/20<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is fr=
om<br>
&gt; the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved=
<br>
&gt; by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be<br>
&gt; better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefi=
x<br>
&gt; (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the<br>
&gt; necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibilit=
y<br>
&gt; to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were<br>
&gt; raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.<br>
&gt; Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation<br>
&gt; already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful i=
t<br>
&gt; would be.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is=
<br>
&gt; if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed=
<br>
&gt; in 6man, or other place.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt; Moreiras.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [1]<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assign=
ments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-=
assignments.xhtml</a><br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div dir=3D"ltr">--<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo<br><a href=3D"http:=
//cagnazzo.name" target=3D"_blank">h</a>ttp://<a href=3D"http://cagnazzo.me=
" target=3D"_blank">cagnazzo.me</a><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
</div>
</div>

--089e0158b92a210b5704e3c527a1--

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Mon Aug 12 12:58:14 2013
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References: <5207D42F.2030302@nic.br> <5207E319.6070601@nic.br> <CAD6AjGQz0A30O7iPovHFcdg_-nErJq936CzZ6C4M3vno1i+MbA@mail.gmail.com> <CAOmxzdyxwKDRU=BNFVVerOs-mDnZaqC1bntEc5tW863bemJwVQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 16:58:11 -0300
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From: Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
To: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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--001a11c369424602b104e3c58be9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

First, I want to comment that I support the idea behind the draft. I think
there is need for such a larger prefix for training and documentation
purposes.

Now, thinking about where to get that documentation prefix form, I'm
somewhat torn:

- taking it from 2000/3 could either generate less or more confusion,
depending on who you talk to, and would require all operators (well, all
those wise enough to do ingress filtering) to modify acls and perhaps
prefix-lists as well. However, looking in detail at 2000::/3 I found some
weird things that one should probably be filtering out anyways, like
2001:10::/28. So maybe revisiting ingress filters is not such a bad a idea
after all.

- taking it from outside 2000/3 might be a bit harder to explain to newbies
(although I believe it shouldn't be that hard, it might be a good moment to
introduce them to the IANA registry and allocation policies), but would not
require extensive filter reconfiguration. However, it would somehow
'pollute' empty reserved blocks, and I'd hate it to regret this at some
point in the future.

- there might be other choices, like blocks that have been previously used
for other purposes and then deprecated or returned, I'm specifically
looking at:

0200::/7, which is marked as deprecated since 2004. Maybe we can re-use it
again for a purpose with no critical operational consequences ?
3ffee::/16, former 6bone? It's been a while since 6bone was decommissioned.

I found a very interesting bogon entry, within 2000/3 and that people might
be already filtering out: 2002:e000:: /20 (6to4 mapped IPv4 multicast). I'm
not sure about the possible side-effects though.

Overall, I'd be leaning to choosing something outside 2000::/3 but I could
live with a different choice, too.

Thanks Antonio for bringing this up.

regards

~Carlos






On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 12:36 AM, Alejandro Acosta <
alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com> wrote:

> My comments below:
>
> On 8/11/13, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Aug 11, 2013 12:24 PM, "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi.
> >>
> >> I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following
> draft:
> >>
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
> >>
> >> It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentation.
> >> Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years ago.
> >>
> >> The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used.
> >> But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to address:
> >> in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we have
> >> been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent the
> >> scenario.
> >>
> >> We consider that a /20 would be enough.
> >>
> >> If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
> >> remember, and self explaining, such as:
> >>
> >> 2D0C::/20
> >>
> >> but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is from
> >> the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserved
> >> by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
> >> better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
> >>
> >> Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-prefix
> >> (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
> >> necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibility
> >> to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
> >> raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
> >> Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
> >> already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful it
> >> would be.
> >>
> >> If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss is
> >> if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addressed
> >> in 6man, or other place.
> >>
> >
> > As a network operator i already must block the documentation prefix
> today.
>
> As most of us.
>
> >
> > I see no good reason why i must update all my acls for this new prefix
>
> We tried to explain the reasons in the drafts. So far the
> documentation prefix has been incredible useful at all levels, however
> we know that there are _many_ cases where a /32 for documentation is
> not enough, we mentioned many situations in the draft and I do not
> doubt that there are probably more.
>
> >
> > If your docs require more than /32, use ULA. If you must make another
> > official documentation prefix do not take it from 2000/3
>
> In that case let's obsolete 3849.., sorry just kidding.
>
> >
> > If you take it from 2000/3 you are creating work for network operators
>
> In somehow the authors considered the idea of using 4D0C::/20 instead
> of using 2D0C::/20 however we really want to hear everyone opinions
> here. In this case, using 4D0C nobody need to update the ACLs as you
> mention.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alejandro,
>
> >
> > CB
> >
> >> Thanks.
> >> Moreiras.
> >>
> >> [1]
> >>
> >
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
>
> --
> =====
> ^A.......o$
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
--
=========================
Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo
h <http://cagnazzo.name>ttp://cagnazzo.me
=========================

--001a11c369424602b104e3c58be9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">First, I want to comment that I support the idea behind th=
e draft. I think there is need for such a larger prefix for training and do=
cumentation purposes.<div><br></div><div>Now, thinking about where to get t=
hat documentation prefix form, I&#39;m somewhat torn:</div>
<div><br></div><div>- taking it from 2000/3 could either generate less or m=
ore confusion, depending on who you talk to, and would require all operator=
s (well, all those wise enough to do ingress filtering) to modify acls and =
perhaps prefix-lists as well. However, looking in detail at 2000::/3 I foun=
d some weird things that one should probably be filtering out anyways, like=
 2001:10::/28. So maybe revisiting ingress filters is not such a bad a idea=
 after all.</div>
<div><br></div><div>- taking it from outside 2000/3 might be a bit harder t=
o explain to newbies (although I believe it shouldn&#39;t be that hard, it =
might be a good moment to introduce them to the IANA registry and allocatio=
n policies), but would not require extensive filter reconfiguration. Howeve=
r, it would somehow &#39;pollute&#39; empty reserved blocks, and I&#39;d ha=
te it to regret this at some point in the future.</div>
<div><br></div><div>- there might be other choices, like blocks that have b=
een previously used for other purposes and then deprecated or returned, I&#=
39;m specifically looking at:</div><div><br></div><div>0200::/7, which is m=
arked as deprecated since 2004. Maybe we can re-use it again for a purpose =
with no critical operational consequences ?=A0</div>
<div>3ffee::/16, former 6bone? It&#39;s been a while since 6bone was decomm=
issioned.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I found a very interesting bogon entr=
y, within 2000/3 and that people might be already filtering out:=A0<span st=
yle=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;line-height:18p=
x">2002:e000:: /20 (6to4 mapped IPv4 multicast). I&#39;m not sure about the=
 possible side-effects though.</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;li=
ne-height:18px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);fo=
nt-family:Arial;font-size:12px;line-height:18px">Overall, I&#39;d be leanin=
g to choosing something outside 2000::/3 but I could live with a different =
choice, too.</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;li=
ne-height:18px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);fo=
nt-family:Arial;font-size:12px;line-height:18px">Thanks Antonio for bringin=
g this up.</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;li=
ne-height:18px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);fo=
nt-family:Arial;font-size:12px;line-height:18px">regards</span></div><div><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;line-hei=
ght:18px"><br>
</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;font=
-size:12px;line-height:18px">~Carlos</span></div><div><br></div><div><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;line-height:1=
8px"><br>
</span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 12:36 AM, Aleja=
ndro Acosta <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gm=
ail.com" target=3D"_blank">alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">My comments below:<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 8/11/13, cb.list6 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On Aug 11, 2013 12:24 PM, &quot;Antonio M. Moreiras&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:moreiras@nic.br">moreiras@nic.br</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following=
 draft:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849=
bis-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-r=
fc3849bis-00</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for document=
ation.<br>
&gt;&gt; Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 year=
s ago.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely us=
ed.<br>
&gt;&gt; But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to ad=
dress:<br>
&gt;&gt; in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we=
 have<br>
&gt;&gt; been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn&#39;t enough to repre=
sent the<br>
&gt;&gt; scenario.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We consider that a /20 would be enough.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy t=
o<br>
&gt;&gt; remember, and self explaining, such as:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2D0C::/20<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix i=
s from<br>
&gt;&gt; the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as rese=
rved<br>
&gt;&gt; by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be=
<br>
&gt;&gt; better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-p=
refix<br>
&gt;&gt; (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the<br=
>
&gt;&gt; necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possib=
ility<br>
&gt;&gt; to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were<=
br>
&gt;&gt; raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.<=
br>
&gt;&gt; Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation=
<br>
&gt;&gt; already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how usef=
ul it<br>
&gt;&gt; would be.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discus=
s is<br>
&gt;&gt; if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be addre=
ssed<br>
&gt;&gt; in 6man, or other place.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As a network operator i already must block the documentation prefix to=
day.<br>
<br>
</div></div>As most of us.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see no good reason why i must update all my acls for this new prefix=
<br>
<br>
</div>We tried to explain the reasons in the drafts. So far the<br>
documentation prefix has been incredible useful at all levels, however<br>
we know that there are _many_ cases where a /32 for documentation is<br>
not enough, we mentioned many situations in the draft and I do not<br>
doubt that there are probably more.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If your docs require more than /32, use ULA. If you must make another<=
br>
&gt; official documentation prefix do not take it from 2000/3<br>
<br>
</div>In that case let&#39;s obsolete 3849.., sorry just kidding.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you take it from 2000/3 you are creating work for network operators=
<br>
<br>
</div>In somehow the authors considered the idea of using 4D0C::/20 instead=
<br>
of using 2D0C::/20 however we really want to hear everyone opinions<br>
here. In this case, using 4D0C nobody need to update the ACLs as you<br>
mention.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Alejandro,<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; CB<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt;&gt; Moreiras.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; [1]<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assign=
ments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-=
assignments.xhtml</a><br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
^A.......o$<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div dir=3D"ltr">--<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo<br><a href=3D"http:=
//cagnazzo.name" target=3D"_blank">h</a>ttp://<a href=3D"http://cagnazzo.me=
" target=3D"_blank">cagnazzo.me</a><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
</div>
</div>

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To: "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 16:05:06 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C=
arlos Martinez-Cagnazzo


As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involving 6RD deployment=
s, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might be other cases though, =
like for example doing some work involving BGP routing between different te=
ams and for which you expect each one of them to carve a /32.
[WEG] and that environment can't use ULA because....?

Not saying that there aren't legitimate cases when having more than /32 of =
documentation space might be useful, just saying that I don't believe the n=
eeds of a lab environment (even in the context of training) is necessarily =
one of them.

Wes George
Anything below this line has been added by my company's mail server, I have=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As far as I understand, Antonio does some training i=
nvolving 6RD deployments, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might =
be other cases though, like for example doing some work involving BGP routi=
ng between different teams and for
 which you expect each one of them to carve a /32.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[WEG]
</span></i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">and that environment can&#8217;t =
use ULA because&#8230;.?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Not saying that there are=
n&#8217;t legitimate cases when having more than /32 of documentation space=
 might be useful, just saying that I don&#8217;t believe the needs of
 a lab environment (even in the context of training) is necessarily one of =
them. <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Wes George<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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I think creating ambiguity with 3ffe would be a very very bad idea for =
this.

Too much history and too wide spread.

It does not matter much to me whether it comes from within 2000::/3 or =
outside.

I consider either one an acceptable alternative.

Owen



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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Because in some cases, the lab is also teaching about ULA+GUA =
configurations.

Owen

On Aug 12, 2013, at 13:05 , "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> =
wrote:

> =20
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo
>=20
> =20
> As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involving 6RD =
deployments, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might be other =
cases though, like for example doing some work involving BGP routing =
between different teams and for which you expect each one of them to =
carve a /32.
> [WEG] and that environment can=92t use ULA because=85.?
> =20
> Not saying that there aren=92t legitimate cases when having more than =
/32 of documentation space might be useful, just saying that I don=92t =
believe the needs of a lab environment (even in the context of training) =
is necessarily one of them.
> =20
> Wes George
> Anything below this line has been added by my company=92s mail server, =
I have no control over it.
> -----------------
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
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delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Because in some cases, the lab is also teaching about ULA+GUA =
configurations.<div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Aug =
12, 2013, at 13:05 , "George, Wes" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com">wesley.george@twcable.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt; "><div><div =
style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0in 0in; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:v6ops-<a =
href=3D"mailto:bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Carlos =
Martinez-Cagnazzo<br><br><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; ">As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involving =
6RD deployments, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might be =
other cases though, like for example doing some work involving BGP =
routing between different teams and for which you expect each one of =
them to carve a /32.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">[WEG]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></i></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">and that environment can=92t use ULA =
because=85.?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Not saying that there aren=92t legitimate =
cases when having more than /32 of documentation space might be useful, =
just saying that I don=92t believe the needs of a lab environment (even =
in the context of training) is necessarily one of =
them.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Wes George<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Anything below this line =
has been added by my company=92s mail server, I have no control over =
it.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">-----------------</span><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div></div><br><hr><font face=3D"Arial" =
color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1">This E-mail and any of its attachments may =
contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, =
confidential, or subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. =
This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity =
to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this =
E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, =
copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments =
to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have =
received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and =
permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any =
printout.<br></font>_______________________________________________<br>v6o=
ps mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; ">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div></blockquote></div>=
<br></div></body></html>=

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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 08:30:55 +1200
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On 12/08/2013 17:27, Arie Vayner (avayner) wrote:
> Owen,
> 
> While the arguments about moving the firewalls closer to the users are valid they are often are not practical (or at least the customers I worked with would not implement this option).
> Imagine an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3 Internet gateway locations (with some private WAN in between).
> Moving the firewalls to the spoke sites would increase the number of firewalls from ~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring redundancy and scale for a second)... This is a major CAPEX and OPEX impact...

Clearly DOS and scanning protection has to be done as close to the Internet
border routers as possible, and there your logic applies.

However, as Steve Bellovin pointed out many years ago, the best number of
firewalls for upper layer protection is one per host, which scales nicely
and has less CAPEX and OPEX than middlebox firewalls will ever have.

Not that I see any of this argument as relevant to the IP version number.

   Brian

> Arie
> 
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 12:17 PM
> To: Arie Vayner (avayner)
> Cc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
> 
> 
> On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com<mailto:avayner@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
> Another loosely related point that I think could make sense in such a document would be the ways to accomplish multi-homing and how it is different than today's IPv4 implementations.
> 
> Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.
> 
> If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security layers.
> Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come back through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)
> 
> Or stateful firewalls have to get better about sharing state. There are two things that can help with this...
> 
> 1.         Put your firewalls as close to the end systems they protect as possible. Make your security zones relatively small and place the firewalls closer together at those narrower borders.
>             This will often require more firewall units, but it helps in a number of ways:
>             A.        Firewall policy tends to be much simpler (and as a result less error prone and more reliable)
>             B.        The hardware demands on the firewall tend to be lower so you can buy cheaper units.
>             C.        The simpler rulesets can be more easily tailored to meet business requirements as they evolve.
> 
> 
> 
> 2.         Improve firewalls. Give the firewalls that all protect the same boundary a way to mesh-peer with each other and exchange information about the state tables such that triangle routing is no longer problematic.
> 
> 
> Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is not always an easy task (but could be relevant in some cases).
> Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitting the stateful security layer) could be another solution.
> 
> If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this could be  a lot less relevant in most cases.
> 
> 
> Do you think a short discussion to raise awareness for this potential issue could be relevant in such a document?
> 
> It's certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure whether it belongs in this document or not.
> 
> Owen
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]

Because in some cases, the lab is also teaching about ULA+GUA configuration=
s.

[WEG] I don't follow your logic. 2001:db8::/32 is not GUA, nor would any su=
ch documentation prefix be -quite the contrary, in fact. It just happens to=
 come from 2000::/3 so it *looks* more like GUA, but the network behavior i=
s no different.

Wes

On Aug 12, 2013, at 13:05 , "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com<mailto=
:wesley.george@twcable.com>> wrote:



From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org<mailto:bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Carlos Martinez-Cagn=
azzo



As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involving 6RD deployment=
s, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might be other cases though, =
like for example doing some work involving BGP routing between different te=
ams and for which you expect each one of them to carve a /32.
[WEG] and that environment can't use ULA because....?

Not saying that there aren't legitimate cases when having more than /32 of =
documentation space might be useful, just saying that I don't believe the n=
eeds of a lab environment (even in the context of training) is necessarily =
one of them.

Wes George
Anything below this line has been added by my company's mail server, I have=
 no control over it.
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;p=
adding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #=
B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Owen DeLon=
g [mailto:owen@delong.com] <br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal>Because in some cases, the lab is also teaching about ULA+GU=
A configurations.<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'co=
lor:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>=
[WEG]</span></i></b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> I don&#8217;t follow your logic. 2001:db8::/32 =
is not GUA, nor would any such documentation prefix be &#8211;quite the con=
trary, in fact. It just happens to come from 2000::/3 so it *<b>looks</b>* =
more like GUA, but the network behavior is no different. <o:p></o:p></span>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calib=
ri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";co=
lor:#1F497D'>Wes<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On Aug 12, 2013, at 13:05 , =
&quot;George, Wes&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com">we=
sley.george@twcable.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p></div><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1=
.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:s=
olid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</s=
pan></b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bou=
nces@ietf.org"><span style=3D'color:purple'>v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</span></=
a><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>[mailto:v6ops-<a href=3D=
"mailto:bounces@ietf.org"><span style=3D'color:purple'>bounces@ietf.org</sp=
an></a>]<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<sp=
an class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></b>Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo<=
br><br><br></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>As far as I und=
erstand, Antonio does some training involving 6RD deployments, where each '=
team' needs its own /32. There might be other cases though, like for exampl=
e doing some work involving BGP routing between different teams and for whi=
ch you expect each one of them to carve a /32.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>[WEG]<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nb=
sp;</span></span></i></b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calib=
ri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>and that environment can&#8217;t use ULA be=
cause&#8230;.?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>=
&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Not sayi=
ng that there aren&#8217;t legitimate cases when having more than /32 of do=
cumentation space might be useful, just saying that I don&#8217;t believe t=
he needs of a lab environment (even in the context of training) is necessar=
ily one of them.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Wes =
George</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Anything=
 below this line has been added by my company&#8217;s mail server, I have n=
o control over it.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F49=
7D'>-----------------</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=
=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helveti=
ca","sans-serif"'><hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial","san=
s-serif";color:gray'>This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Tim=
e Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, =
or subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is inte=
nded solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addresse=
d. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby not=
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ation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibi=
ted and may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please =
notify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any c=
opy of this E-mail and any printout.<br></span><span style=3D'font-size:13.=
5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>_________________________________=
______________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"><=
span style=3D'color:purple'>v6ops@ietf.org</span></a><br><a href=3D"https:/=
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tml>=

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From owen@delong.com  Mon Aug 12 14:11:18 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 14:07:12 -0700
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References: <5207D42F.2030302@nic.br> <5207E319.6070601@nic.br> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B97DA03@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CA+z-_EWFAGFqyo3E3LzrEhpMRV6axdLJTC50BNwXMNGuJtZuTA@mail.gmail.com> <2671C6CDFBB59E47B64C10B3E0BD59230439ABEFA4@PRVPEXVS15.corp.twcable.com> <A84D9405-B3D2-4D55-BAEE-FE25ACE45EB6@delong.com> <2671C6CDFBB59E47B64C10B3E0BD59230439ABF00C@PRVPEXVS15.corp.twcable.com>
To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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But having obviously different prefixes for the class to use to indicate =
what is ULA and what is "simulated GUA" is still very useful from a =
teaching perspective.

Owen

On Aug 12, 2013, at 1:30 PM, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> =
wrote:

> =20
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=20
>=20
> Because in some cases, the lab is also teaching about ULA+GUA =
configurations.
> =20
> [WEG] I don=92t follow your logic. 2001:db8::/32 is not GUA, nor would =
any such documentation prefix be =96quite the contrary, in fact. It just =
happens to come from 2000::/3 so it *looks* more like GUA, but the =
network behavior is no different.
> =20
> Wes
> =20
> On Aug 12, 2013, at 13:05 , "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> =20
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo
>=20
>=20
> =20
> As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involving 6RD =
deployments, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might be other =
cases though, like for example doing some work involving BGP routing =
between different teams and for which you expect each one of them to =
carve a /32.
> [WEG] and that environment can=92t use ULA because=85.?
> =20
> Not saying that there aren=92t legitimate cases when having more than =
/32 of documentation space might be useful, just saying that I don=92t =
believe the needs of a lab environment (even in the context of training) =
is necessarily one of them.
> =20
> Wes George
> Anything below this line has been added by my company=92s mail server, =
I have no control over it.
> -----------------
> =20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken =
in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is =
strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently =
delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><base href=3D"x-msg://4885/"></head><body =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">But having obviously different =
prefixes for the class to use to indicate what is ULA and what is =
"simulated GUA" is still very useful from a teaching =
perspective.<div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Aug 12, =
2013, at 1:30 PM, "George, Wes" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com">wesley.george@twcable.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt; "><div><div =
style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0in 0in; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@<a =
href=3D"http://delong.com" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline; ">delong.com</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></d=
iv></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Because in some cases, the lab =
is also teaching about ULA+GUA configurations.<o:p></o:p></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><i><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">[WEG]</span></i></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>I don=92t follow your =
logic. 2001:db8::/32 is not GUA, nor would any such documentation prefix =
be =96quite the contrary, in fact. It just happens to come from 2000::/3 =
so it *<b>looks</b>* more like GUA, but the network behavior is no =
different.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Wes<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; ">On Aug 12, 2013, at 13:05 , "George, Wes" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; ">wesley.george@twcable.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><br><br><o:p></o:p></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt; "><div><div =
style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0in 0in; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; "><span style=3D"color: purple; =
">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</span></a><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:v6ops-<a =
href=3D"mailto:bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; "><span style=3D"color: purple; =
">bounces@ietf.org</span></a>]<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Carlos =
Martinez-Cagnazzo<br><br><br></span><o:p></o:p></div></div></div><div><div=
 style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; ">As far as I understand, Antonio does some training =
involving 6RD deployments, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There =
might be other cases though, like for example doing some work involving =
BGP routing between different teams and for which you expect each one of =
them to carve a /32.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><b><i><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">[WEG]<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></i></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">and that environment can=92t use ULA =
because=85.?</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Not saying that there =
aren=92t legitimate cases when having more than /32 of documentation =
space might be useful, just saying that I don=92t believe the needs of a =
lab environment (even in the context of training) is necessarily one of =
them.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Wes =
George</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Anything below this line has been added by my =
company=92s mail server, I have no control over =
it.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">-----------------</span><o:p></o:p></div></div></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: =
Helvetica, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal" =
align=3D"center" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><hr =
size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center"></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: =
Arial, sans-serif; color: gray; ">This E-mail and any of its attachments =
may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is =
privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright belonging to Time =
Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the =
individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the =
intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any =
dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the =
contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and =
may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please =
notify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and =
any copy of this E-mail and any printout.<br></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; =
">_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline; "><span style=3D"color: purple; =
">v6ops@ietf.org</span></a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline; "><span style=3D"color: purple; =
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</span></a><o:p></o:p></span>=
</div></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_42C2E920-03F6-433A-A789-553E6648E0C0--

From marka@isc.org  Mon Aug 12 14:15:14 2013
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <5207D42F.2030302@nic.br> <5207E319.6070601@nic.br> <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com> <20130811233819.AE71C383CF0C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <5773BB43-B910-482A-A6EF-AFCD2B6AE181@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 12 Aug 2013 09:54:37 -0700." <5773BB43-B910-482A-A6EF-AFCD2B6AE181@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 07:14:53 +1000
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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In message <5773BB43-B910-482A-A6EF-AFCD2B6AE181@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
>
> On Aug 11, 2013, at 16:38 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> >
> > In message <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com>, Owen
> DeLong write
> > s:
> >> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice
> at the
> >> same time.  I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> >>
> >> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and
> training
> >> that use actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
> >
> > Why?
> >
> > The purpose of reserving a prefix for documentation is to ensure
> > that documentation prefixes doesn't clash with ones assigned by a
> > registries.  For locally assigned ULA don't need a reserved prefix
> > because there is no registry assignments to clash with.  For centrally
> > assigned ULA there is no registry yet so no practical examples can
> > exist.  When such a registry is assigned we can document a prefix in the
> > meantime just generate a new prefix when you write your documentation.
> >
> > 	dd if=/dev/random bs=5 count=1 | od -tx1 |
> > 	awk '/000000/ { print "fd" $2 ":" $3 $4 ":" $5 $6 ; exit}
> >
>
> Because, as history has shown, if there isn't a prefix documented as "you
> should use this for documentation and training only", people tend to copy
> examples verbatim instead.

And it causes NO damage unless they decide to exchange routes at
which time the sites that decide to not generate their own prefix
have to renumber.  Note that doesn't stop them communicating.  They
can use GUA.  They can add another ULA in parallel and exchange
that prefix then remove the other prefix.  This is no different
than changing PA addresses.

> Admittedly, I still run into the occasional internal network numbered out
> of doc-prefix space in IPv4 because they copied the examples, but I run
> into a lot more cases where they improperly copied examples that used
> other prefixes than the documentation prefix.
>
> The point of a documentation prefix is not only to avoid clashing with
> registry space. It is also so that if you blindly copy examples, this fact
> is instantly obvious to any network engineer who knows what they are
> doing and can be more easily identified and corrected (hopefully before
> it becomes entrenched beyond repair).

There is no such thing as "entrenched beyound repair" with ULA as there
is *always* a probability that you will need to renumber when merging
whether at the company level or just at the routing / address space levels.
That is something that you accept when you use ULA addresses.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com  Mon Aug 12 14:25:44 2013
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 21:25:25 +0000
From: "Alejandro Acosta" <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> , "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Hi Owen, thanks a lot for your example.
I'm going to mention one more case:

Recently I had to write a document explaining an IPv6 address plan, one=
 part of the document consisted in an example of multi regional ISP. In=
 those cases the ISP generally receives blocks larger than /32 from the=
 RIR.  I could not use the current 2001:db8::/32 and unfortunately I ha=
d to write the examples using other prefixes.

Thanks a lot,


-----Mensaje original-----
De: Owen DeLong
Enviados:  08/12/2013 2:01:18 PM
Para: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: Alejandro Acosta; <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto:  Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00

If you are trying to demonstrate or teach peerings across multiple ASNs=
 and show examples of how multiple ISPs might carve up their /32s (or l=
arger) differently, it's very hard to do all of that within a single /3=
2.

Antonio and I do very similar types of training from the sounds of it a=
nd we have encountered the same issues.

A larger doc prefix would be useful. I don't see it as critical, but I =
don't see any significant reason not to do so. I understand the objecti=
on raised by Cameron, but, really, anything the IETF does likely create=
s some amount of work for operators. Thus is the nature of operating a =
network built on an evolving technology. You knew the job was dangerous=
 when you took it.

Owen

On Aug 12, 2013, at 10:17 , "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Speaking as a chair, I don't have a problem with it being discussed i=
n v6ops, but I think the issue belongs in 6man by charter.
>=20
> Speaking as a document author (think of RFCs 6052, 6144, 6145, 6146, =
and 6147, which I helped edit or write), I'm not sure I have ever had a=
 case in which a /32 was not enough. I might, for example, need to use =
layers of prefixes like
>    2001:db8::/32
>    2001:db8:100::/40
>    2001:db8:202::/48
>    2001:db8:300:300::/56
>    2001:db8:400:440::/60
>    2001:db8:400:444::/64
> but I seem to have plenty of layers at my disposal. I'd be interested=
 to understand the cases in which you find yourself cramped?
>=20
> On Aug 11, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> w=
rote:
>=20
>> Hi.
>>=20
>> I would like to ask you to please review and comment the following d=
raft:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>>=20
>> It intends to ask IANA to reserve another IPv6 prefix for documentat=
ion.
>> Something larger than the 2001:db8::/32, reserved by APNIC 10 years =
ago.
>>=20
>> The prefix 2001:db8::/32 showed to be very useful. It is widely used=
.
>> But we are still facing the same problem that RFC 3849 tried to addr=
ess:
>> in some kind of documents, tutorials and didactic laboratories, we h=
ave
>> been using other prefixes, because a /32 isn't enough to represent t=
he
>> scenario.
>>=20
>> We consider that a /20 would be enough.
>>=20
>> If possible, we would like to ask IANA to reserve something easy to
>> remember, and self explaining, such as:
>>=20
>> 2D0C::/20
>>=20
>> but *this suggestion is not stated in the document*. This prefix is =
from
>> the global unicast space, and 2d00::/8 is currently marked as reserv=
ed
>> by IANA [1], so it would be possible. Anyway, we think it would be
>> better to discuss the question in the mailing-list.
>>=20
>> Reviewing the archives from when draft-huston-ipv6-documentation-pre=
fix
>> (that became RFC 3849) was being discussed, both questions (the
>> necessity of a larger prefix, or multiple prefixes, and the possibil=
ity
>> to reserve something easier to remember and self explaining) were
>> raised. I am not sure why none of them led to something concrete.
>> Probably because the draft just intended to document an allocation
>> already made by APNIC, and maybe it was not so clear then how useful=
 it
>> would be.
>>=20
>> If you agree in principle with the proposal, other point to discuss =
is
>> if this subject is compatible with v6ops. Maybe it should be address=
ed
>> in 6man, or other place.
>>=20
>> Thanks.
>> Moreiras.
>>=20
>> [1]
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv=
6-unicast-address-assignments.xhtml
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <5207D42F.2030302@nic.br> <5207E319.6070601@nic.br> <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com> <52082128.5090503@nic.br> <20130812002740.34191383D34B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <8C0CB3D0-1D03-4A2D-BEF5-166A8BFB9B94@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 12 Aug 2013 10:00:33 -0700." <8C0CB3D0-1D03-4A2D-BEF5-166A8BFB9B94@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 08:04:39 +1000
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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In message <8C0CB3D0-1D03-4A2D-BEF5-166A8BFB9B94@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
>
> On Aug 11, 2013, at 17:27 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> >
> > In message <52082128.5090503@nic.br>, "Antonio M. Moreiras" writes:
> >> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice
> at th
> >> e same time.
> >>> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> >>>
> >>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and
> traini
> >> ng that use
> >>> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
> >>
> >> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
> >> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
> >> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
> >> could lead to other problems.
> >
> > FUD.
> >
>
> Is FUD actually FUD when there is proof that it has happened before?
>
> > You either do the correct thing and generate your own prefix or you
> > don't and copy one and hope that no one else has copied it that you
> > are connecting to.  Having a reserved prefix will not help you here.
>
> I disagree. See my previous message. It has helped in IPv4 and I see
> no reason it would not help in IPv6.

Sorry Owen, you need to apply IPv6 think, in particular ULA think
to the problem space which is different to both IPv4 think and
general IPv6 think.

> It may not do much to prevent mistakes, but it makes them much easier
> to identify and resolve.

Copying a documentation prefix is NOT a error.

> > ULA are not "globally unique", they are locally unique with a
> > extrememly low probability of collision when *locally* connecting.
> > If you use them in a global context (i.e. publish to the world in
> > AAAA records) without some global differentiator you will cause
> > problems.
>
> Q.E.D.:
> route-views>sh ip bgp 10.0.0.0/8 longer-prefixes
> BGP table version is 297146110, local router ID is 128.223.51.103
> Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
> internal,
>               r RIB-failure, S Stale
> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>
>    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
> *> 10.30.10.0/24    217.75.96.60             0             0 16150 31027
> 35376 i
> route-views>sh ip bgp 172.12.0.0/12 long
> route-views>sh ip bgp 172.12.0.0/12 longer-prefixes
> BGP table version is 297170440, local router ID is 128.223.51.103
> Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
> internal,
>               r RIB-failure, S Stale
> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>
>    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
> *  172.0.0.0/12     154.11.11.113            0             0 852 2914
> 7018 i
> *                   208.74.64.40                           0 19214 174
> 7018 i
> *                   4.69.184.193             0             0 3356 7018 i
> *                   194.85.102.33                          0 3277 3267
> 3356 7018 i
> *                   154.11.98.225            0             0 852 2914
> 7018 i
> *                   207.172.6.20             0             0 6079 3356
> 7018 i
> *                   193.0.0.56                             0 3333 3356
> 7018 i
> *                   69.31.111.244            3             0 4436 2914
> 7018 i
> *                   66.59.190.221                          0 6539 577
> 7018 i
> *                   194.85.40.15                           0 3267 3356
> 7018 i
> *                   209.124.176.223                        0 101 101 7018
> i
> *                   128.223.253.10                         0 3582 3701
> 3356 7018 i
> *                   207.172.6.1              0             0 6079 3356
> 7018 i
> *                   134.222.87.1                           0 286 7018 i
> *                   157.130.10.233                         0 701 7018 i
> *                   66.185.128.48            7             0 1668 7018 i
> *                   202.249.2.86                           0 7500 2497
> 7018 i
> *                   216.218.252.164                        0 6939 1299
> 7018 i
> *                   114.31.199.1             0             0 4826 6939
> 1299 7018 i
> *                   144.228.241.130                        0 1239 7018 i
> *                   208.51.134.254           0             0 3549 7018 i
> *                   207.46.32.34                           0 8075 7018 i
> *                   129.250.0.11             7             0 2914 7018 i
> *                   217.75.96.60             0             0 16150 1299
> 7018 i
> *                   202.232.0.2                            0 2497 7018 i
> *                   89.149.178.10           10             0 3257 7018 i
> *                   66.110.0.86                            0 6453 7018 i
> *                   203.62.252.186                         0 1221 4637
> 3561 7018 i
> *                   203.181.248.168                        0 7660 2516
> 3356 7018 i
> *                   164.128.32.11                          0 3303 3320
> 7018 i
> *                   206.24.210.102                         0 3561 7018 i
> *>                  12.0.1.63                              0 7018 i
> route-views>sh ip bgp 192.168.0.0/16 lon
> route-views>sh ip bgp 192.168.0.0/16 longer-prefixes
>
> route-views>

And I'm sure you will see routes leaked for fc00::/7 as well.  Those
leaks do not in general cause problem for anyone but the leakers
themselves.  The fact that people leak has nothing to do with
documentation prefixes.

> > All a documentation prefix will do is have one potentially toxic
> > prefix compared to a handful of potentially toxic prefixes.  There
> > are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.  Even if there were thousands
> > of documentation prefixes the odds of you hitting one when generating
> > your own prefix are astronomically small.  Additionally the more
> > prefixes that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular
> > prefix will be.
>
> No, it will also help to constrain such errors to an easily identifiable
> single
> prefix which will make the errors easier to identify and correct. This
> is, IMHO,
> a worth while goal in the real world where operators actually run networks
> and have to deal with less than ideally trained predecessors and
> colleagues.

So a site has already choosen a ULA prefix that happens to match
the soon to be documention prefix.  They have done NOTHING wrong.
It is causing NO operational problem.  By creating a documentation
prefix and telling them it is a poision prefix you have just forced
them to renumber the moment they attempt to connect to anyone.

You are trying to solve a non existent problem.  All you are doing
is saving the occasional site that was too stupid to pick a prefix
for themselves and copied one from some documentation from renumbering
when they connected to another site that was equally stupid and
copied from the same documention examples when ULA doesn't say you
won't have to renumber when you connect and exchange ULA routes.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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>> Because, as history has shown, if there isn't a prefix documented as =
"you
>> should use this for documentation and training only", people tend to =
copy
>> examples verbatim instead.
>=20
> And it causes NO damage unless they decide to exchange routes at
> which time the sites that decide to not generate their own prefix
> have to renumber.  Note that doesn't stop them communicating.  They
> can use GUA.  They can add another ULA in parallel and exchange
> that prefix then remove the other prefix.  This is no different
> than changing PA addresses.

I suppose that depends on your definition of no damage.

In my experience, when someone does something like this and it is easily
identified (thus more likely to be identified early), that is a win.

It's much easier to correct a network addressing error that affects 10s =
of systems
in one building than one that has become pervasive across thousands of =
systems
world wide.

If you make the error harder to detect by not having a documentation =
prefix and
thus having every document choose numbers at random, you greatly reduce =
the
probability of the problem being detected early.

What harm is there in allocating the additional documentation prefix? =
Your only
argument seems to be that you don't feel it is necessary in your little =
corner
of the world.

>> Admittedly, I still run into the occasional internal network numbered =
out
>> of doc-prefix space in IPv4 because they copied the examples, but I =
run
>> into a lot more cases where they improperly copied examples that used
>> other prefixes than the documentation prefix.
>>=20
>> The point of a documentation prefix is not only to avoid clashing =
with
>> registry space. It is also so that if you blindly copy examples, this =
fact
>> is instantly obvious to any network engineer who knows what they are
>> doing and can be more easily identified and corrected (hopefully =
before
>> it becomes entrenched beyond repair).
>=20
> There is no such thing as "entrenched beyound repair" with ULA as =
there
> is *always* a probability that you will need to renumber when merging
> whether at the company level or just at the routing / address space =
levels.
> That is something that you accept when you use ULA addresses.

Given the wide prevalence of RFC-1918 islands that were merged with
double NATs instead of repaired in the IPv4 world (which I believe =
likely
outnumber the number of environments where one or the other entity
was actually renumbered into non-conflicting space), I think we have
strong evidence that this is not true.

I would consider using double NAT not a repair, but a workaround which
has significant adverse consequences.

Owen


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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In message <C7478DBE-5F73-442B-B773-D1B2CF7E0935@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> 
> On Aug 11, 2013, at 16:41 , Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
> 
> > On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at the same time.
> >> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> >> 
> >> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and training that use
> >> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
> > 
> > I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
> > use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
> > production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
> > could lead to other problems. It would be nice to have a specific ULA
> > documentation prefix.
> > 
> > I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
> > maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.
> > 
> > []s
> > Moreiras.
> 
> That would certainly be an acceptable solution as far as I am concerned.

So you would use a Centrally Assigned ULA to document Locally Assigned ULAs?
What are you smoking today?  The is a BIG NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!
 
> Owen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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On 12/08/13 18:07, Owen DeLong wrote:
> But having obviously different prefixes for the class to use to indicate
> what is ULA and what is "simulated GUA" is still very useful from a
> teaching perspective.
> 
> Owen

(repeating myself) Generally our IPv6 trainings are the first contact
with IPv6 for some network guys. Their biggest difficulties generally
lies in understanding the IPv6 addresses. The types of addresses, where
to use each of them, the new format, etc. From a didactic point of view,
it would be a bad idea to use ULAs and tell them: please don't forget to
pretend that this ULA block is our Global Unicast block, and this other
ULA prefix will be  the "real" ULA in our lab. Something looking more
like GUAs would be better. The prefix 2001:db8::/32 do represent GUAs in
documentation.

It is difficult to convince people that private addresses and NATs are
not to be used in all situations. Using ULAs in the labs, instead of
Globals, would not help. I fear that using ULAs would result in people
used to see them in the wrong places, and could lead us to a situation
where some networks would finish having just ULA addresses (and NAT66)
in scenarios where it would not be the better choice.

I would prefer to choose an arbitrary prefix, inside or outside
2000::/3, but that "looks like" a GUA, than use ULAs in the classes.

Moreiras.

> 
> On Aug 12, 2013, at 1:30 PM, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com
> <mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com>> wrote:
> 
>>  
>> *From:* Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com <http://delong.com>] 
>>
>> Because in some cases, the lab is also teaching about ULA+GUA
>> configurations.
>>  
>> */[WEG]/* I don’t follow your logic. 2001:db8::/32 is not GUA, nor
>> would any such documentation prefix be –quite the contrary, in fact.
>> It just happens to come from 2000::/3 so it **looks** more like GUA,
>> but the network behavior is no different.
>>  
>> Wes
>>  
>> On Aug 12, 2013, at 13:05 , "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com
>> <mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>  
>> *From:* v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> <mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> <mailto:bounces@ietf.org>] *On Behalf Of *Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo
>>
>>
>>  
>> As far as I understand, Antonio does some training involving 6RD
>> deployments, where each 'team' needs its own /32. There might be other
>> cases though, like for example doing some work involving BGP routing
>> between different teams and for which you expect each one of them to
>> carve a /32.
>> */[WEG] /*and that environment can’t use ULA because….?
>>  
>> Not saying that there aren’t legitimate cases when having more than
>> /32 of documentation space might be useful, just saying that I don’t
>> believe the needs of a lab environment (even in the context of
>> training) is necessarily one of them.
>>  
>> Wes George
>> Anything below this line has been added by my company’s mail server, I
>> have no control over it.
>> -----------------
>>  
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> any printout.

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <1376330247.41781.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>, Bill Jouris writes:
> --===============0047193473602130639==
> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="1510626085-1351415829-1376330247=:41781"
> 
> --1510626085-1351415829-1376330247=:41781
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Bill replace your MUA with one that DOES printed-quotable CORRECTLY.
This garbage is not correct.
 
> > From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>=0A> To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> =
> =0A> Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org =0A> Sen=
> t: Monday, August 12, 2013 10:00 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras=
> -v6ops-rfc3849bis-00=0A =0A>=0A>> =0A>> All a documentation prefix will do =
> is have one potentially toxic=0A>> prefix compared to a handful of potentia=
> lly toxic prefixes.=A0 There=0A>> are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.=
> =A0 Even if there were thousands=0A>> of documentation prefixes the odds of=
>  you hitting one when generating=0A>> your own prefix are astronomically sm=
> all.=A0 Additionally the more=0A>> prefixes that are used in documentation =
> the less toxic a particular=0A>> prefix will be.=0A=0A> No, it will also he=
> lp to constrain such errors to an easily identifiable single=0A> prefix whi=
> ch will make the errors easier to identify and correct. This is, IMHO,=0A> =
> a worth while goal in the real world where operators actually run networks=
> =0A> and have to deal with less than ideally trained predecessors and colle=
> agues.=0A>=0A> Owen=0A=0AOne other thing: if you have a single documentatio=
> n prefix, you can actually build that knowledge into your firewalls and rou=
> ters -- meaning that anyone who does a copy without change will immediately=
>  find that his addresses simply don't work.=A0 Making that particular error=
>  essentially self-correcting,=0A=0ABill Jouris=0AInside Products, Inc.=0Aww=
> w.insidethestack.com=0A831-659-8360=0A925-855-9512 (direct)=0A

> > From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
> > To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> > Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> > Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 10:00 AM
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>
> >
> >>
> >> All a documentation prefix will do is have one potentially toxic
> >> prefix compared to a handful of potentially toxic prefixes.  There
> >> are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.  Even if there were thousands
> >> of documentation prefixes the odds of you hitting one when generating
> >> your own prefix are astronomically small.  Additionally the more
> >> prefixes that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular
> >> prefix will be.
>
> > No, it will also help to constrain such errors to an easily
> identifiable single
> > prefix which will make the errors easier to identify and correct. This
> is, IMHO,
> > a worth while goal in the real world where operators actually run
> networks
> > and have to deal with less than ideally trained predecessors and
> colleagues.
> >
> > Owen
>
> One other thing: if you have a single documentation prefix, you can
> actually build that knowledge into your firewalls and routers -- meaning
> that anyone who does a copy without change will immediately find that his
> addresses simply don't work.  Making that particular error essentially
> self-correcting,

For Locally Assigned ULA you default to filtering *all* prefixes.
ULA is not the same as GUA.  You can't just plug sites together
without *first* checking for collisions in ULA space like you can
with GUA.  It is a recipe for disaster if you don't check.

A-B-C-A will work if you just want to talk to your direct neighbors.
If it is a federation you need to get one or both of the A's to
renumber and you also need someone/thing to ensure uniqueness within
the federation.

> Bill Jouris
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> 831-659-8360
> 925-855-9512 (direct)
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On 12/08/13 19:07, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <C7478DBE-5F73-442B-B773-D1B2CF7E0935@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
>>
>> On Aug 11, 2013, at 16:41 , Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
>>
>>> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at the same time.
>>>> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
>>>>
>>>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and training that use
>>>> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
>>>
>>> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
>>> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
>>> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
>>> could lead to other problems. It would be nice to have a specific ULA
>>> documentation prefix.
>>>
>>> I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
>>> maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.
>>>
>>> []s
>>> Moreiras.
>>
>> That would certainly be an acceptable solution as far as I am concerned.
> 
> So you would use a Centrally Assigned ULA to document Locally Assigned ULAs?
> What are you smoking today?  The is a BIG NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!

Why not? The use cases for Locally Assigned ULAs, and Centrally Assigned
ULA are the same. Asking IANA to assign an ULA prefix to a specific use
(documentation) would not be, by definition, a central assignment?

>> Owen

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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>> I disagree. See my previous message. It has helped in IPv4 and I see
>> no reason it would not help in IPv6.
> 
> Sorry Owen, you need to apply IPv6 think, in particular ULA think
> to the problem space which is different to both IPv4 think and
> general IPv6 think.

Stating that without specifics is useless.

>> It may not do much to prevent mistakes, but it makes them much easier
>> to identify and resolve.
> 
> Copying a documentation prefix is NOT a error.

If you use it in a real world network, yes, it is.

> And I'm sure you will see routes leaked for fc00::/7 as well.  Those
> leaks do not in general cause problem for anyone but the leakers
> themselves.  The fact that people leak has nothing to do with
> documentation prefixes.

It is proof that people do harmful things where the harm is easier to
identify and mitigate if they are constrained to obviously visible and
different from normal numbers.

>>> All a documentation prefix will do is have one potentially toxic
>>> prefix compared to a handful of potentially toxic prefixes.  There
>>> are 1099511627776 prefixes in fd00::/8.  Even if there were thousands
>>> of documentation prefixes the odds of you hitting one when generating
>>> your own prefix are astronomically small.  Additionally the more
>>> prefixes that are used in documentation the less toxic a particular
>>> prefix will be.
>> 
>> No, it will also help to constrain such errors to an easily identifiable
>> single
>> prefix which will make the errors easier to identify and correct. This
>> is, IMHO,
>> a worth while goal in the real world where operators actually run networks
>> and have to deal with less than ideally trained predecessors and
>> colleagues.
> 
> So a site has already choosen a ULA prefix that happens to match
> the soon to be documention prefix.  They have done NOTHING wrong.
> It is causing NO operational problem.  By creating a documentation
> prefix and telling them it is a poision prefix you have just forced
> them to renumber the moment they attempt to connect to anyone.

If we choose the doc prefix from fc00::/8 and not from fd00::/8, then, that
is not true. Since there is currently no accepted valid use for fc00::/8,
and that space is intended to be globally coordinated if it is ever released,
using it to create the doc prefix seems an entirely logical choice to me.

> You are trying to solve a non existent problem.  All you are doing
> is saving the occasional site that was too stupid to pick a prefix
> for themselves and copied one from some documentation from renumbering
> when they connected to another site that was equally stupid and
> copied from the same documention examples when ULA doesn't say you
> won't have to renumber when you connect and exchange ULA routes.

The problem exists, whether you accept that or not. Constraining the
problem is useful to some and harmful to none.

Unless you can show harm caused by allocating a prefix from fc00::/8
for documentation purposes, then I don't see the point of your continued
argument.

Owen


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To: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <5209628C.90104@nic.br>, "Antonio M. Moreiras" writes:
> On 12/08/13 19:07, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <C7478DBE-5F73-442B-B773-D1B2CF7E0935@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> >>
> >> On Aug 11, 2013, at 16:41 , Antonio M. Moreiras <moreiras@nic.br> wrote:
> >>
> >>> On 11/08/13 19:29, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >>>> I support the idea. It might be worth also asking for a ULA Doc slice at the same time.
> >>>> I think a /48 is probably sufficient for most ULA examples.
> >>>>
> >>>> But I think it would be good to be able to write up ULA examples and training that use
> >>>> actual ULA prefixes intended for documentation.
> >>>
> >>> I agree. An organization could generate an ULA prefix specifically to
> >>> use in a course, or document. But it could be copied and used in
> >>> production environments. This would break the "global uniqueness", and
> >>> could lead to other problems. It would be nice to have a specific ULA
> >>> documentation prefix.
> >>>
> >>> I would suggest a prefix with the L bit cleared, easy to remember, and
> >>> maybe slightly shorter than /48. For example FC00:0:D0C0::/44.
> >>>
> >>> []s
> >>> Moreiras.
> >>
> >> That would certainly be an acceptable solution as far as I am concerned.
> > 
> > So you would use a Centrally Assigned ULA to document Locally Assigned ULAs?
> > What are you smoking today?  The is a BIG NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!
> 
> Why not? The use cases for Locally Assigned ULAs, and Centrally Assigned
> ULA are the same. Asking IANA to assign an ULA prefix to a specific use
> (documentation) would not be, by definition, a central assignment?

Actually the use cases are different.  One you have a risk of collision
when combining nets, the other you don't if assignments are done
correctly.  One you can't publish safely in the global DNS using AAAA,
the other you can.  etc.
 
Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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In message <0B5D3829-C490-4A7A-B185-9D072ACCF4F5@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> Given the wide prevalence of RFC-1918 islands that were merged with
> double NATs instead of repaired in the IPv4 world (which I believe =
> likely
> outnumber the number of environments where one or the other entity
> was actually renumbered into non-conflicting space), I think we have
> strong evidence that this is not true.

And how many RFC-1918 islands had alternate address space to renumber
into?

How many RFC-1918 islands started out knowing they would have to
renumber if there was a collision when they connected to someone
else?

How many RFC-1918 islands were designed to run with multiple addresses
per interface from day one?

How many RFC-1918 islands run dual IPv4 addressed?

Now ask the same questions of ULA islands.  You have different
solutions available with ULA than you do with RFC-1918.  NAT is not
required to fix ULA collisions.  ULA sites with collisions don't
even need to renumber out of the colliding prefixes if they don't
want to.

Mark

> I would consider using double NAT not a repair, but a workaround which
> has significant adverse consequences.
> 
> Owen
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From marka@isc.org  Mon Aug 12 20:50:55 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <C00B4018-6FEE-441C-B807-B1126101CE6D@delong.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEAABE@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <520945FF.4000700@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Aug 2013 08:30:55 +1200." <520945FF.4000700@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 12:34:17 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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In message <520945FF.4000700@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 12/08/2013 17:27, Arie Vayner (avayner) wrote:
> > Owen,
> > 
> > While the arguments about moving the firewalls closer to the users are valid they are often are not practical (or at least the cus
> tomers I worked with would not implement this option).
> > Imagine an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3 Internet gateway locations (with some private WAN in between).
> > Moving the firewalls to the spoke sites would increase the number of firewalls from ~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring redundancy and scale
>  for a second)... This is a major CAPEX and OPEX impact...
> 
> Clearly DOS and scanning protection has to be done as close to the Internet
> border routers as possible, and there your logic applies.
> 
> However, as Steve Bellovin pointed out many years ago, the best number of
> firewalls for upper layer protection is one per host, which scales nicely
> and has less CAPEX and OPEX than middlebox firewalls will ever have.
> 
> Not that I see any of this argument as relevant to the IP version number.
> 
>    Brian

IP version number brings with it a different set of minimums that
nodes / hosts have or should have if the manufacturers were paying
attention as we learnt how not to do thing in IPv4.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Aug 12 21:07:36 2013
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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2T4qhkwn+owX-VvfcgfxrCRZASHh6YeVZ+CjehhDMJVw@mail.gmail.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEB134@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 13:07:14 +0900
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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--e89a8f64303473715504e3cc619a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 2:34 AM, Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com>w=
rote:

>  Actually, you can use NPTv6 to protect against it=85 ****
>
> If I have an external pool per site, traffic egressing that site would ge=
t
> a source routed back only to that site=85 Am I missing something?
>
As I said, NPTv6 by itself doesn't protect against this problem.

It only protect against this problem if each egress point is only reachable
using one prefix, and all the prefixes are different. To people used to
deploying NAT44 networks, this will likely be the only deployment model
that comes to mind, and thus it will appear to them that NPTv6 does solve
this problem.

But in fact, NPTv6 was supposed to be deployed statelessly. The very first
words of RFC6296 are "This document describes a stateless [...] function
[...] preserving end-to-end reachability at the network layer.". In the
introduction, it then goes on to say it "this specification provides a
mechanism that has fewer architectural problems than merely implementing a
traditional stateful NAT". If you were to deploy it statelessly, you would
have this problem.

The interesting point here, really, is that when the IETF says "NPTv6"
people hear "NAT66", when in fact they are supposed to be different. Out of
curiosity: Fred, as the co-author of RFC 6296, were you anticipating that
people would do this? Or was the belief actually that people would
understand the difference?

--e89a8f64303473715504e3cc619a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 2:34 AM, Arie Vayner (avayner) <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">a=
vayner@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;=
color:rgb(31,73,125)">Actually, you can use NPTv6 to protect against it=85
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;=
color:rgb(31,73,125)">If I have an external pool per site, traffic egressin=
g that site would get a source routed back only to that site=85 Am I missin=
g something?</span></p>

</div></div></blockquote><div>As I said, NPTv6 by itself doesn&#39;t protec=
t against this problem.</div><div><br></div><div>It only protect against th=
is problem if each egress point is only reachable using one prefix, and all=
 the prefixes are different. To people used to deploying NAT44 networks, th=
is will likely be the only deployment model that comes to mind, and thus it=
 will appear to them that NPTv6 does solve this problem.</div>

<div><br></div><div>But in fact, NPTv6 was supposed to be deployed stateles=
sly. The very first words of RFC6296 are &quot;This document describes a st=
ateless [...] function [...] preserving end-to-end reachability at the netw=
ork layer.&quot;. In the introduction, it then goes on to say it &quot;this=
 specification provides a mechanism that has fewer architectural problems t=
han merely implementing a traditional stateful NAT&quot;. If you were to de=
ploy it statelessly, you would have this problem.</div>

<div><br>The interesting point here, really, is that when the IETF says &qu=
ot;NPTv6&quot; people hear &quot;NAT66&quot;, when in fact they are suppose=
d to be different. Out of curiosity: Fred, as the co-author of RFC 6296, we=
re you anticipating that people would do this? Or was the belief actually t=
hat people would understand the difference?</div>

</div></div></div>

--e89a8f64303473715504e3cc619a--

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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com>	<3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>	<8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>	<CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com>	<8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>	<CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com>	<97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>	<CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>	<C00B4018-6FEE-441C-B807-B1126101CE6D@delong.com>	<CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEAABE@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <520945FF.4000700@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 21:54:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Arie Vayner \(avayner\)" <avayner@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com>=
=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Tuesday, 13 August 201=
3 6:30 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-=
ipv6 WGLC=0A> =0A> On 12/08/2013 17:27, Arie Vayner (avayner) wrote:=0A>>  =
Owen,=0A>> =0A>>  While the arguments about moving the firewalls closer to =
the users are =0A> valid they are often are not practical (or at least the =
customers I worked with =0A> would not implement this option).=0A>>  Imagin=
e an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3 =0A> Internet=
 gateway locations (with some private WAN in between).=0A>>  Moving the fir=
ewalls to the spoke sites would increase the number of =0A> firewalls from =
~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring redundancy and scale for a second)... =0A> This i=
s a major CAPEX and OPEX impact...=0A> =0A> Clearly DOS and scanning protec=
tion has to be done as close to the Internet=0A> border routers as possible=
, and there your logic applies.=0A> =0A> However, as Steve Bellovin pointed=
 out many years ago, the best number of=0A> firewalls for upper layer prote=
ction is one per host, which scales nicely=0A> and has less CAPEX and OPEX =
than middlebox firewalls will ever have.=0A>=A0=0A=0AHost based firewalling=
 by default has also pretty much been reality for most devices for the last=
 5+ years, if not much longer (Windows XP Service Pack 2 provided and enabl=
ed by default a host firewall in around 2004).=A0I think the reality today =
is that vendors assume that if a device could be plugged directly into the =
Internet it probably will be, and therefore they provide and enable host ba=
sed firewalls by default.=0A=0AIt seems common for the people who make the =
above argument to be the same people who are facilitating direct attachment=
 of hosts to untrusted and uncontrolled networks by providing laptops inste=
ad of desktops, organising 3G/4G dongles for those laptops, and allowing ra=
ther than prohibiting people from taking those laptops home, to conferences=
, cafes and hotels. Fortunately their OS vendors have taken care of enablin=
g host protection on their behalf.=0A=0A> Not that I see any of this argume=
nt as relevant to the IP version number.=0A>=A0=0A=0AAgree.=0A=0A> =A0  Bri=
an=0A> =0A>>  Arie=0A>> =0A>>  From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]=
=0A>>  Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 12:17 PM=0A>>  To: Arie Vayner (avayner=
)=0A>>  Cc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred); =0A>=
 v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>  Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incr=
emental-ipv6 WGLC=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner =
(avayner) =0A> <avayner@cisco.com<mailto:avayner@cisco.com>> wrote:=0A>> =
=0A>> =0A>>  Another loosely related point that I think could make sense in=
 such a =0A> document would be the ways to accomplish multi-homing and how =
it is different =0A> than today's IPv4 implementations.=0A>> =0A>>  Many en=
terprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their =0A> multi-homing/traff=
ic engineering mechanism with IPv4.=0A>> =0A>>  If we recommend against ULA=
+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), =0A> then we need to highli=
ght the symmetry requirement due to stateful security =0A> layers.=0A>>  Tr=
affic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come =0A=
> back through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flo=
w =0A> (well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)=0A>> =0A>>  Or s=
tateful firewalls have to get better about sharing state. There are two =0A=
> things that can help with this...=0A>> =0A>>  1.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  Put your=
 firewalls as close to the end systems they protect as =0A> possible. Make =
your security zones relatively small and place the firewalls =0A> closer to=
gether at those narrower borders.=0A>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  This will o=
ften require more firewall units, but it helps in a =0A> number of ways:=0A=
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  A.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Firewall policy tends to be m=
uch simpler (and as a =0A> result less error prone and more reliable)=0A>> =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  B.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The hardware demands on the fire=
wall tend to be lower =0A> so you can buy cheaper units.=0A>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0  C.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The simpler rulesets can be more easily tail=
ored to =0A> meet business requirements as they evolve.=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =
=0A>>  2.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  Improve firewalls. Give the firewalls that all pr=
otect the same =0A> boundary a way to mesh-peer with each other and exchang=
e information about the =0A> state tables such that triangle routing is no =
longer problematic.=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  Syncing upstream and downstream routi=
ng policies is not always an easy task =0A> (but could be relevant in some =
cases).=0A>>  Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitti=
ng the =0A> stateful security layer) could be another solution.=0A>> =0A>> =
 If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this could be=A0 a lot less=
 =0A> relevant in most cases.=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  Do you think a short discus=
sion to raise awareness for this potential issue =0A> could be relevant in =
such a document?=0A>> =0A>>  It's certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure=
 whether it belongs =0A> in this document or not.=0A>> =0A>>  Owen=0A>> =0A=
>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  -----------------------------------------------=
-------------------------=0A>> =0A>>  _____________________________________=
__________=0A>>  v6ops mailing list=0A>>  v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>  https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> _______________________________________=
________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

From owen@delong.com  Mon Aug 12 21:56:24 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <5207D42F.2030302@nic.br> <5207E319.6070601@nic.br> <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com> <20130811233819.AE71C383CF0C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <5773BB43-B910-482A-A6EF-AFCD2B6AE181@delong.com> <20130812211453.89A833845161@drugs.dv.isc.org> <0B5D3829-C490-4A7A-B185-9D072ACCF4F5@delong.com> <20130813025336.918353846F7A@drugs.dv.isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 12, 2013, at 7:53 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <0B5D3829-C490-4A7A-B185-9D072ACCF4F5@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong writes:
>> Given the wide prevalence of RFC-1918 islands that were merged with
>> double NATs instead of repaired in the IPv4 world (which I believe =3D
>> likely
>> outnumber the number of environments where one or the other entity
>> was actually renumbered into non-conflicting space), I think we have
>> strong evidence that this is not true.
>=20
> And how many RFC-1918 islands had alternate address space to renumber
> into?

The vast majority of the ones I am aware of. Very few companies are =
using
all of the RFC-1918 space entirely.

> How many RFC-1918 islands started out knowing they would have to
> renumber if there was a collision when they connected to someone
> else?

Virtually all of them.

> How many RFC-1918 islands were designed to run with multiple addresses
> per interface from day one?

A few, but not many.

> How many RFC-1918 islands run dual IPv4 addressed?

A few, but not many.

> Now ask the same questions of ULA islands.  You have different
> solutions available with ULA than you do with RFC-1918.  NAT is not
> required to fix ULA collisions.  ULA sites with collisions don't
> even need to renumber out of the colliding prefixes if they don't
> want to.

1. Same answer.
2. Same answer.
3. Admittedly, this is reversed, but I don't think that will make a =
significant difference.
4. Admittedly, this is reversed, but I consider it pretty much identical =
to question 3.

NAT is not required to fix RFC-1918 collisions IN MOST CASES. It's =
simply a lot
more convenient (for the people making the decision) at the cost of =
great woes
for the people using the networks.

So far, you've offered NOTHING to suggest that this would be different =
with ULA.

Owen


From marka@isc.org  Tue Aug 13 00:02:20 2013
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <5207D42F.2030302@nic.br> <5207E319.6070601@nic.br> <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com> <20130811233819.AE71C383CF0C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <5773BB43-B910-482A-A6EF-AFCD2B6AE181@delong.com> <20130812211453.89A833845161@drugs.dv.isc.org> <0B5D3829-C490-4A7A-B185-9D072ACCF4F5@delong.com> <20130813025336.918353846F7A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <696F80F4-97A7-4A52-B9F0-8A3CFA4B0B30@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 12 Aug 2013 21:52:32 -0700." <696F80F4-97A7-4A52-B9F0-8A3CFA4B0B30@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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In message <696F80F4-97A7-4A52-B9F0-8A3CFA4B0B30@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
>
> On Aug 12, 2013, at 7:53 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> >
> > In message <0B5D3829-C490-4A7A-B185-9D072ACCF4F5@delong.com>, Owen
> DeLong writes:
> >> Given the wide prevalence of RFC-1918 islands that were merged with
> >> double NATs instead of repaired in the IPv4 world (which I believe =
> >> likely
> >> outnumber the number of environments where one or the other entity
> >> was actually renumbered into non-conflicting space), I think we have
> >> strong evidence that this is not true.
> >
> > And how many RFC-1918 islands had alternate address space to renumber
> > into?
>
> The vast majority of the ones I am aware of. Very few companies are using
> all of the RFC-1918 space entirely.
>
> > How many RFC-1918 islands started out knowing they would have to
> > renumber if there was a collision when they connected to someone
> > else?
>
> Virtually all of them.
>
> > How many RFC-1918 islands were designed to run with multiple addresses
> > per interface from day one?
>
> A few, but not many.
>
> > How many RFC-1918 islands run dual IPv4 addressed?
>
> A few, but not many.
>
> > Now ask the same questions of ULA islands.  You have different
> > solutions available with ULA than you do with RFC-1918.  NAT is not
> > required to fix ULA collisions.  ULA sites with collisions don't
> > even need to renumber out of the colliding prefixes if they don't
> > want to.
>
> 1. Same answer.
> 2. Same answer.
> 3. Admittedly, this is reversed, but I don't think that will make a
> significant difference.
> 4. Admittedly, this is reversed, but I consider it pretty much identical
> to question 3.
>
> NAT is not required to fix RFC-1918 collisions IN MOST CASES. It's simply
> a lot
> more convenient (for the people making the decision) at the cost of great
> woes
> for the people using the networks.
>
> So far, you've offered NOTHING to suggest that this would be different
> with ULA.
>
> Owen

With ULA you end up with:

	site1: P1, P2 announce P2 to site2
	site2: P1, P3 announce P3 to site1

When you have two sites colliding on P1.  (P1, P2 and P3 are different
ULA prefixes).

You have IP stacks that are designed to deal with multiple prefixes
and to choose particular source addresses for particular destination
addresses.

You have applications that are designed to deal with multiple
addresses.

IPv4 only stacks don't have all of these features which forces one
to use NAT.

With IPv6 they are there so you can depend on them and take advantage
of them.  If P2 and P3 differ only in the 48th bit longest match
will select the right source address.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed. Please take a look at it and comment.

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis. Please take a look at it and comment.

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url. Please take a look at it and comment.

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment. Please take a look at it and comment.

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes. Please take a look at it and comment.

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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <C00B4018-6FEE-441C-B807-B1126101CE6D@delong.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AEAABE@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <520945FF.4000700@gmail.com> <1376369664.37168.YahooMailNeo@web142504.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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While I agree with you about laptops & desktops, I am less sure about IoT a=
nd all IP webcam, Rasp PI and all other thermostats... but this is indeed t=
he direction and this should be the underlying idea

OTOH, large enterprises do not want only to secure their employees' desktop=
, they also want to enforce a security policy... (data leakage, ...) where =
the end point cannot be also be trusted ;-)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Mark ZZZ Smith
> Sent: mardi 13 ao=FBt 2013 06:54
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Arie Vayner (avayner)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> > To: Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com>
> > Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, 13 August 2013 6:30 AM
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
> >
> > On 12/08/2013 17:27, Arie Vayner (avayner) wrote:
> >>  Owen,
> >>
> >>  While the arguments about moving the firewalls closer to the users
> >> are
> > valid they are often are not practical (or at least the customers I
> > worked with would not implement this option).
> >>  Imagine an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3
> > Internet gateway locations (with some private WAN in between).
> >>  Moving the firewalls to the spoke sites would increase the number of
> > firewalls from ~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring redundancy and scale for a
> second)...
> > This is a major CAPEX and OPEX impact...
> >
> > Clearly DOS and scanning protection has to be done as close to the
> > Internet border routers as possible, and there your logic applies.
> >
> > However, as Steve Bellovin pointed out many years ago, the best number
> > of firewalls for upper layer protection is one per host, which scales
> > nicely and has less CAPEX and OPEX than middlebox firewalls will ever
> have.
> >
>=20
> Host based firewalling by default has also pretty much been reality for
> most devices for the last 5+ years, if not much longer (Windows XP Servic=
e
> Pack 2 provided and enabled by default a host firewall in around 2004).=
=A0I
> think the reality today is that vendors assume that if a device could be
> plugged directly into the Internet it probably will be, and therefore the=
y
> provide and enable host based firewalls by default.
>=20
> It seems common for the people who make the above argument to be the same
> people who are facilitating direct attachment of hosts to untrusted and
> uncontrolled networks by providing laptops instead of desktops, organisin=
g
> 3G/4G dongles for those laptops, and allowing rather than prohibiting
> people from taking those laptops home, to conferences, cafes and hotels.
> Fortunately their OS vendors have taken care of enabling host protection
> on their behalf.
>=20
> > Not that I see any of this argument as relevant to the IP version
> number.
> >
>=20
> Agree.
>=20
> > =A0  Brian
> >
> >>  Arie
> >>
> >>  From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> >>  Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 12:17 PM
> >>  To: Arie Vayner (avayner)
> >>  Cc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Lorenzo Colitti; Fred Baker (fred);
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> >>  Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
> >> WGLC
> >>
> >>
> >>  On Aug 8, 2013, at 22:21 , Arie Vayner (avayner)
> > <avayner@cisco.com<mailto:avayner@cisco.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>  Another loosely related point that I think could make sense in such
> >> a
> > document would be the ways to accomplish multi-homing and how it is
> > different than today's IPv4 implementations.
> >>
> >>  Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their
> > multi-homing/traffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.
> >>
> >>  If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic
> >> engineering),
> > then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful
> > security layers.
> >>  Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to
> >> come
> > back through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the
> > flow (well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)
> >>
> >>  Or stateful firewalls have to get better about sharing state. There
> >> are two
> > things that can help with this...
> >>
> >>  1.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  Put your firewalls as close to the end systems the=
y
> >> protect as
> > possible. Make your security zones relatively small and place the
> > firewalls closer together at those narrower borders.
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  This will often require more firewall units, =
but it
> >> helps in a
> > number of ways:
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  A.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Firewall policy tends to be=
 much simpler (and
> >> as a
> > result less error prone and more reliable)
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  B.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The hardware demands on the=
 firewall tend to
> >> be lower
> > so you can buy cheaper units.
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  C.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The simpler rulesets can be=
 more easily
> >> tailored to
> > meet business requirements as they evolve.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>  2.=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  Improve firewalls. Give the firewalls that all pro=
tect
> >> the same
> > boundary a way to mesh-peer with each other and exchange information
> > about the state tables such that triangle routing is no longer
> problematic.
> >>
> >>
> >>  Syncing upstream and downstream routing policies is not always an
> >> easy task
> > (but could be relevant in some cases).
> >>  Linking the Internet gateway layer across sites (before hitting the
> > stateful security layer) could be another solution.
> >>
> >>  If we make the changes above to the firewalls, this could be=A0 a lot
> >> less
> > relevant in most cases.
> >>
> >>
> >>  Do you think a short discussion to raise awareness for this
> >> potential issue
> > could be relevant in such a document?
> >>
> >>  It's certainly worth documenting. I'm not sure whether it belongs
> > in this document or not.
> >>
> >>  Owen
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> ---
> >>
> >>  _______________________________________________
> >>  v6ops mailing list
> >>  v6ops@ietf.org
> >>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 15:20:39 +0000
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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <5200804D.2050006@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTGL9JVK6egOAVXhMFv77L0b=9eVjKAauwNzLnaM=Mcyw@mail.gmail.com> <52031D69.3070604@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTAJVvmG_byRMW_F2g+WDBvdRLop_oLshgwbUsfBjRzbA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKC-DJh1q+sJB00yo7HsFifWb=42teg_ga4CjRQVVecU1emcDA@mail.gmail.com> <5203C7E5.3060106@globis.net> <20130808170533.GI65295@Space.Net> <5203D531.1080207@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
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Ray,

Reading you late (Summer time...)

I know several enterprises running out of RFC 1918 (WiFi, BYOD, VoIP, bad a=
ddressing plan, mergers & acquisitions)

Else, I agree with you: IPv4 will probably die on the Internet core first t=
han in all enterprises. But, a lot of very big and very small enterprises w=
ill be IPv6-only first IMHO (reading my cheap crystal ball)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ray Hunter
> Sent: jeudi 8 ao=FBt 2013 19:28
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6-only section [draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-
> incremental-ipv6 WGLC]
>=20
> > Gert Doering <mailto:gert@space.net>
> > 8 August 2013 19:05
> > Hi,
> >
> > To get rid of dual-stack operations, while still being able to benefit
> > from the large address space of IPv6 inside the enterprise?
> Who has an IPv4 address shortage *inside* the enterprise?
> And what are these benefits *inside* the enterprise?
> LAN switches are written off over at least 10 years in the book keeping.
>=20
> AFAICS the only thing most large enterprises are worried about right now
> is the border, and Internet and outward facing systems (and rightly so).
> They'll be able to run *private* IPv4 networks over MPLS or GRE or
> something else for many many years to come, with all of their important
> partners, and there'll be plenty of vendors wiling to support them on old
> kit at cut prices.
>=20
> If SNA or DECnet IV is any transition model to go by, it took about 20
> years for them to die inside most enterprises, whilst they generally died
> much quicker at the border. It went something like: native SNA or native
> routed DECnet IV on original vendor equipment -> multi-protocol routers -=
>
> tunnelled SNA or DECnet IV -> islands with gateways -> islands -> switch
> off.
>=20
> The final straw was making end users pay pro-rata for the support costs o=
f
> the shrinking infra. IMVHO Whilst there's still economies of scale,
> there's simply no business case *inside* the enterprise except for
> opportunistic switch on at standard scheduled lifecycle renewal. I've bee=
n
> through this loop myself. But then again, why should the IETF care what
> happens in that case if the border interface is clean and IPv6 only?
> >
> > Dual-stack is a major cost factor.
> >
> > Gert Doering
> > -- NetMaster
> > Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> > 8 August 2013 18:31
> > Erik Nygren wrote:
> >> It's also likely the case that at least some enterprises control
> >> portions of their environments well enough that mostly-IPv6 could
> >> potentially be much more viable than a residential environment.  For
> >> example, a retail store chain using HTTP-based POS terminals and
> >> kiosks may have enough control over their environment that they could
> >> ideally deploy an IPv6-only environment and just use
> >> NAT64/DNS64
> >> to get to some of their supplier websites that still require IPv4.
> >> It might also be attractive to some US Government agencies who
> >> control the devices and clients within their network to use this
> >> approach as part of meeting the OMB September 2014 mandate for IPv6
> client support.
> >> That could be simpler for those agencies than rolling out a
> >> dual-stack environment.
> >> (I'm very curious if either of these cases exists in production in
> >> the field today...)
> >>
> >>       Erik
> >>
> >
> > Why would anyone in their right mind chose to deploy NAT64/DNS64 in a
> > commercial environment given the prices I've seen for that
> functionality?
> >
> > I can't imagine them wanting something like that in operations either.
> >
> > It's likely to be much cheaper to let legacy applications die off
> > naturally, run dual stack or even dual servers for some systems, and
> > deploy a combination of simple forward and reverse web proxies for the
> > rest (assuming web based apps).
> >
> > AFAIK There's still stuff happily running Bisync (BSC) out there (over
> > IP tunnels) and support for that was deprecated in the 1970's in
> > favour of SNA. So I wouldn't hold your breathe waiting for 100%
> > migration to IPv6. It's going to be pretty easy to maintain a private
> > IPv4 - IPv4 network over a GRE tunnel over an IPv6 Internet for a very
> long time yet.
> >
> >> On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 8:45 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com
> >> <mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>     On Aug 7, 2013 9:24 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
> >>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
> >>     wrote:
> >>     >
> >>     > On 08/08/2013 16:08, cb.list6 wrote:
> >>     > > On Aug 5, 2013 9:49 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
> >>     <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
> >>     > > wrote:
> >>     > >> On a different topic, section 5 covers IPv6-only issues.
> >>     > >> I'm a bit concerned that this might need a health warning:
> >>     > >> deploying NAT64/DNS64 might cause pain and suffering.
> >>     > >> Perhaps after this text:
> >>     > >>
> >>     > >>>    Together, RFCs
> >>     > >>>    6146 and RFC 6147 provide a viable method for an
> >>     IPv6-only client to
> >>     > >>>    initiate communications to an IPv4-only server.
> >>     > >> we should add something like:
> >>     > >>
> >>     > >>    At enterprise level, operating NAT64 and DNS64 services fo=
r
> >>     > >>    heavy usage may have significant practical implications.
> >>     > >>
> >>     > >
> >>     > > Can you be more specific? Pratical data?
> >>     >
> >>     > Not really, because I've never operated one in real life. It
> doesn't
> >>     > strike me as the sort of service that most enterprise network
> >>     > managers will be familiar with, and a v6-only site needing a
> normal
> >>     > level of access to v4-land would end up sending most of its
> external
> >>     > traffic via NAT64 and most of its external DNS queries via DNS64=
.
> >>     > Therefore, these would become an important single point of
> failure
> >>     > and a potential bottleneck. The text doesn't seem to point this
> out.
> >>     >
> >>
> >>     Agree with Joel, nat64 will be parity with common nat44 and
> >>     firewalls in terms of availability
> >>
> >>     Regarding majority of traffic, i believe the scales have tipped to
> >>     show v6 is the majority for campus networks, which is the best
> >>     proxy in the available data
> >>
> >>     http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
> >>
> >>     These numbers also skew low since Apple has a non-deterministic
> >>     happy eyeballs
> >>
> >>     Given that enterprises and all users of IP are out of ipv4, so
> >>     they need to not use ipv4 yet have access to it, guidance against
> >>     nat64 will frustrate the issue.
> >>
> >>     Guidance should be given to make as many flow v6 e2e. Full stop.
> >>
> >>     CB
> >>
> >>
> >>     >    Brian
> >>     >
> >>     > > CB
> >>     > >
> >>     > >> Also, the last paragraph of section 5:
> >>     > >>
> >>     > >>>    It is worth noting that for IPv6-only access networks
> >>     that use
> >>     > >>>    technologies such as NAT64, the more content providers
> (and
> >>     > >>>    enterprises) that make their content available over IPv6,
> >>     the less
> >>     > >>>    the requirement to apply NAT64 to traffic leaving the
> >>     access network.
> >>     > >> A reference to RFC 6883 would fit nicely there.
> >>     > >>
> >>     > >> Regards
> >>     > >>    Brian
> >>     > >> _______________________________________________
> >>     > >> v6ops mailing list
> >>     > >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> >>     > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>     > >
> >>
> >>     _______________________________________________
> >>     v6ops mailing list
> >>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> >>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
>=20
>=20
> --
> Regards,
> RayH
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Arie Vayner (avayner)" <avayner@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Lorenzo

I agree that source+destination routing solves it in an elegant way... but =
how many implementations are there beside the demo at the IETF?

This enterprise guidance should be practical. But, you are right we should =
mention at least that more work is currently being done at the IETF on this=
 front.

-=E9ric

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: lundi 12 ao=FBt 2013 07:35
To: Arie Vayner (avayner)
Cc: Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

On Fri, Aug 9, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Arie Vayner (avayner) <avayner@cisco.com<ma=
ilto:avayner@cisco.com>> wrote:
Many enterprises rely on NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/tra=
ffic engineering mechanism with IPv4.

If we recommend against ULA+NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), =
then we need to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security=
 layers.
Traffic leaving from an Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come b=
ack through the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (=
well, has to hit the same stateful security layer)

By itself, NPTv6 doesn't protect against this problem because it's not stat=
eful. It only protects against this problem if each egress point is only re=
achable using one prefix (which is not a requirement for doing NPTv6 - you =
could just as well do it by configuring all multiple exit points to use the=
 same prefix, or to use all prefixes from all exit points).

What does protect you against this is using source+destination routing, whi=
ch is what this draft should recommend instead of recommending NPTv6.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Lorenzo<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I agree that=
 source&#43;destination routing solves it in an elegant way... but how many=
 implementations are there beside the demo at the IETF?<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This enterpr=
ise guidance should be practical. But, you are right we should mention at l=
east that more work is currently being done at the IETF on
 this front.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-=E9ric<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> lundi 12 ao=FBt 2013 07:35<br>
<b>To:</b> Arie Vayner (avayner)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric Vyncke (evyncke); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WG=
LC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, Aug 9, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Arie Vayner (avayner=
) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:avayner@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">avayner@cisco.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Many enterprises rely on=
 NAT on the Internet edge as their multi-homing/traffic engineering
 mechanism with IPv4.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If we recommend against =
ULA&#43;NPTv6 (or just NPTv6 for traffic engineering), then we need
 to highlight the symmetry requirement due to stateful security layers.</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic leaving from an =
Internet gateway site to the Internet has to come back through
 the same site, or the stateful firewalls would break the flow (well, has t=
o hit the same stateful security layer)</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">By itself, NPTv6 doesn't protect against this proble=
m because it's not stateful. It only protects against this problem if each =
egress point is only reachable using one prefix (which is not a requirement=
 for doing NPTv6 - you could just
 as well do it by configuring all multiple exit points to use the same pref=
ix, or to use all prefixes from all exit points).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What does protect you against this is using source&#=
43;destination routing, which is what this draft should recommend instead o=
f recommending NPTv6.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113130B0Axmbalnx02ciscoc_--

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
Thread-Index: AQHOmDy2jSiE4GZhHkqUmIkyMNbXNg==
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 15:49:37 +0000
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References: <201308041800.r74I03pC023049@irp-view13.cisco.com> <3374_1375690984_51FF60E8_3374_427_1_983A1D8DA0DA5F4EB747BF34CBEE5CD15C5041E1E5@PUEXCB1C.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96E2C5@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr13GK_cuvkt2LpJ1qJo2NR8eUnY-xfwMF_zWfe0P1mm9g@mail.gmail.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B96EAE7@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2_d=4uD1W4WcQ82rupjVJ4UmmQAQmtSY+aQgTXmscNUw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113128FA2@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CA6D42D0F8A41948AEB3864480C554F104AE7A3F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2T4qhkwn+owX-VvfcgfxrCRZASHh6YeVZ+CjehhDMJVw@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E113130B0A@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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On Aug 13, 2013, at 8:28 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
 wrote:

> how many implementations are there beside the demo at the IETF?

Well, we know of four: Ole and Lorenzo's SADR, Juliusz Chroboczek's Babel, =
Shu Yang's MTR OSPF-based implementation, and his implementation of my OSPF=
/IS-IS concepts. They are all prototypes as far as I know, but yes, they ex=
ist.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospfv3-lsa-extend
  "OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility", Acee Lindem, Sina Mirtorabi, Abhay Roy, Fred
  Baker, 2013-07-15

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-isis-dst-src-routing
  "IPv6 Source/Destination Routing using IS-IS", Fred Baker, 2013-02-17

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
  "IPv6 Source/Destination Routing using OSPFv3", Fred Baker, 2013-05-02

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chroboczek-babel-extension-mechanism
  "Extension Mechanism for the Babel Routing Protocol", Juliusz
  Chroboczek, 2013-06-30

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ovsienko-babel-hmac-authentication
  "Babel HMAC Cryptographic Authentication", Denis Ovsienko, 2013-04-18

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-homenet-sadr
  "IPv6 Multihoming with Source Address Dependent Routing (SADR)", Ole
  Troan, Lorenzo Colitti, 2013-02-18

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing
  "Two Dimensional-IP Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, Shu
  Yang, Jianping Wu, Dan Wang, 2013-02-18

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class
  "Traffic Class Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, Shu Yang,
  Jianping Wu, Fred Baker, 2013-07-15=

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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 12:38:24 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Antonio M. Moreiras
> Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 6:12 PM
>
> (repeating myself) Generally our IPv6 trainings are the first contact
> with IPv6 for some network guys. Their biggest difficulties generally
> lies in understanding the IPv6 addresses. The types of addresses, where
> to use each of them, the new format, etc.
[WEG] What I think you're saying above is that new folks are intimidated by=
 IPv6 (the hex, the colons, etc). The best way to get past that is probably=
 to keep reiterating the aphorism "96 more bits, no magic" in order to buil=
d on their familiarity with IPv4, rather than being overly concerned about =
the type of addresses used in different parts of training labs. A basic fam=
iliarity with IPv6 is going to be more important than being able to recogni=
ze different types of IPv6 addresses on sight.
That said, I do understand the value in being consistent on the types of ad=
dresses used in documentation based on their purpose within the documentati=
on in order to lessen confusion.

>From a didactic point of view,
> it would be a bad idea to use ULAs and tell them: please don't forget to
> pretend that this ULA block is our Global Unicast block, and this other
> ULA prefix will be  the "real" ULA in our lab. Something looking more
> like GUAs would be better. The prefix 2001:db8::/32 do represent GUAs in
> documentation.
[WEG] Here's the problem I have with this argument: Every training class I'=
ve ever attended was either using RFC1918 space, or taking advantage of the=
 fact that they essentially had the entirety of IPv4 space at their disposa=
l because this wasn't connected to the internet (e.g. pod 1 was 10.x/8, pod=
 2 was 20.x/8, pod 3 was 30.x/8 etc.) and same with ASNs (using AS100, 200,=
 300 instead of RFC5398 ASNs). Somehow most of us survived this and were ab=
le to apply what we learned to real networks.
>
> It is difficult to convince people that private addresses and NATs are
> not to be used in all situations. Using ULAs in the labs, instead of
> Globals, would not help.
[WEG] That is a matter of educating them on *why* you've chosen to use ULA =
in the lab - i.e. because it's not connected to the global internet, etc. I=
t gives you an opportunity to reiterate exactly why they *shouldn't* do tha=
t for an internet-connected deployment.

 I fear that using ULAs would result in people
> used to see them in the wrong places, and could lead us to a situation
> where some networks would finish having just ULA addresses (and NAT66)
> in scenarios where it would not be the better choice.
[WEG] I don't think that the choice of IP block during a training is going =
to have a material impact on this. People are either going to make an educa=
ted design decision based on their needs, guidance, and best common practic=
e, or they're going to do what they're going to do in spite of guidance to =
the contrary. Hanging the justification for a larger/additional block of do=
cumentation prefixes on concerns over enabling people to do stupid things w=
ith NAT on IPv6 based on what they saw in a lab conflates two issues in a w=
ay that's not helpful. Let's stick to discussing the merits of the need for=
 a larger block of IPv6 addresses for documentation. Right now, your draft =
isn't nearly specific enough about the scenarios where something larger tha=
n a /32 is required, nor how you arrived at a /20 as the recommended size.

>
> I would prefer to choose an arbitrary prefix, inside or outside
> 2000::/3, but that "looks like" a GUA, than use ULAs in the classes.
[WEG] Might I suggest repurposing all or part of 0200::/7? (RFC4048). Even =
if we don't officially allocate it as additional documentation space, that =
seems a safe squat point for things like training, likely to already be fil=
tered by SPs as bogon space, etc.

Wes George

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It looks like it woke up in a bad mood. Wow...

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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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> 
> With ULA you end up with:
> 
> 	site1: P1, P2 announce P2 to site2
> 	site2: P1, P3 announce P3 to site1
> 
> When you have two sites colliding on P1.  (P1, P2 and P3 are different
> ULA prefixes).

No, with ULA, the average IT group is going to start with:

site 1: P1
site 2: P1

They're going to not want to roll out a whole new addressing plan to both
sites, so, instead, they will do what they did in IPv4.

P1<->NAT<->P2<->NAT<->P1

You need to come down out of whatever ivory tower you live in and look
at how things happen in the real world.

> 
> You have IP stacks that are designed to deal with multiple prefixes
> and to choose particular source addresses for particular destination
> addresses.
> 
> You have applications that are designed to deal with multiple
> addresses.
> 
> IPv4 only stacks don't have all of these features which forces one
> to use NAT.

None of that overcomes the realities if modern corporate IT staffing.

> 
> With IPv6 they are there so you can depend on them and take advantage
> of them.  If P2 and P3 differ only in the 48th bit longest match
> will select the right source address.

If you know about them.
If you're willing to put in the effort to use them.
If you completely understand them.
IF and only IF all of your applications are actually that savvy.
etc.

For most enterprises, the answer to at least one of those IFs will fail.

Owen


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On Aug 13, 2013, at 09:38 , "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> =
wrote:

>=20
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Antonio M. Moreiras
>> Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 6:12 PM
>>=20
>> (repeating myself) Generally our IPv6 trainings are the first contact
>> with IPv6 for some network guys. Their biggest difficulties generally
>> lies in understanding the IPv6 addresses. The types of addresses, =
where
>> to use each of them, the new format, etc.
> [WEG] What I think you're saying above is that new folks are =
intimidated by IPv6 (the hex, the colons, etc). The best way to get past =
that is probably to keep reiterating the aphorism "96 more bits, no =
magic" in order to build on their familiarity with IPv4, rather than =
being overly concerned about the type of addresses used in different =
parts of training labs. A basic familiarity with IPv6 is going to be =
more important than being able to recognize different types of IPv6 =
addresses on sight.
> That said, I do understand the value in being consistent on the types =
of addresses used in documentation based on their purpose within the =
documentation in order to lessen confusion.

Wes,

I don't know how much ab initio IPv6 training you do.

What you are describing is part of it, but not the whole issue.

Antonio and I have taught quite a few classes by now. We repeatedly see =
students struggling with the idea of how the different types of IPv6 =
addresses are determined, what exactly they mean and how the pieces fit =
together.

It's hard enough for them to understand the difference between ULA, GUA, =
multicast, Link Local, etc.

Having them pretend one ULA prefix is GUA while the other one is =
representing ULA makes it much more confusing for them.

While the issue you describe (96 more bits, no magic) is a prevalent =
one, it really isn't the only one and isn't the one this proposal seeks =
to address.

>=20
>> =46rom a didactic point of view,
>> it would be a bad idea to use ULAs and tell them: please don't forget =
to
>> pretend that this ULA block is our Global Unicast block, and this =
other
>> ULA prefix will be  the "real" ULA in our lab. Something looking more
>> like GUAs would be better. The prefix 2001:db8::/32 do represent GUAs =
in
>> documentation.
> [WEG] Here's the problem I have with this argument: Every training =
class I've ever attended was either using RFC1918 space, or taking =
advantage of the fact that they essentially had the entirety of IPv4 =
space at their disposal because this wasn't connected to the internet =
(e.g. pod 1 was 10.x/8, pod 2 was 20.x/8, pod 3 was 30.x/8 etc.) and =
same with ASNs (using AS100, 200, 300 instead of RFC5398 ASNs). Somehow =
most of us survived this and were able to apply what we learned to real =
networks.

My training classes (I don't know the details of Antonio's) are actually =
connected to the internet. Yes, we use RFC-1918 IPv4 space and they are =
NATed for IPv4. However, the IPv6 GUA that I use for the actual student =
routers is part of a GUA prefix (we use a /48 for the class and divide =
it up into smaller prefixes for the lab).  However, the training =
materials are written using the doc prefix (or a variant of it).

The lab gets a real BGP feed and is really on the IPv6 internet. When =
the students reach the later exercises in the lab, they're working with =
real IPv6 applications over a routed infrastructure that they built =
using OSPF3 and BGP/IPv6. My training lab consists of 16 routers =
comprising 4 autonomous systems with 4 routers each and a synthetic =
internet exchange point. Each ASN is linked IXP->R4->R3->R1->R2->(R2a) =
where (R2a) represents a private peering with the adjacent AS R2. =
(AS65501<->AS65502 and AS65503<->AS65504).

There's a 17th router which acts as a classroom gateway and provides =
wifi so that the students can ssh in with their laptops. It does the =
IPv6 tunnel termination and the BGP session with the upstream routers. =
It's connected to the IXP and it provides transit to all of the student =
ASNs.

The entire lab is portable in a laser cut acrylic case that fits (with =
my clothes) in a roll-aboard carry-on bag.

For example, when I talk about how to deal with a larger environment, I =
show an example of carving up a /28 and we pretend that 2001:db80::/28 =
is the doc prefix for that purpose. It would be much better to have an =
actual shorter doc prefix to use instead of having to pervert the =
existing one.

After all, at some point, 2001:db80::/28 (or longer) may belong to =
someone.

>> It is difficult to convince people that private addresses and NATs =
are
>> not to be used in all situations. Using ULAs in the labs, instead of
>> Globals, would not help.
> [WEG] That is a matter of educating them on *why* you've chosen to use =
ULA in the lab - i.e. because it's not connected to the global internet, =
etc. It gives you an opportunity to reiterate exactly why they =
*shouldn't* do that for an internet-connected deployment.

I don't disagre, but as long as we have ULA, the only hope of avoiding =
having it misused with things like NPT is good education. Having a ULA =
doc prefix for that purpose can and will be helpful. Having a shorter =
GUA prefix can and will be very helpful.

>=20
> I fear that using ULAs would result in people
>> used to see them in the wrong places, and could lead us to a =
situation
>> where some networks would finish having just ULA addresses (and =
NAT66)
>> in scenarios where it would not be the better choice.
> [WEG] I don't think that the choice of IP block during a training is =
going to have a material impact on this. People are either going to make =
an educated design decision based on their needs, guidance, and best =
common practice, or they're going to do what they're going to do in =
spite of guidance to the contrary. Hanging the justification for a =
larger/additional block of documentation prefixes on concerns over =
enabling people to do stupid things with NAT on IPv6 based on what they =
saw in a lab conflates two issues in a way that's not helpful. Let's =
stick to discussing the merits of the need for a larger block of IPv6 =
addresses for documentation. Right now, your draft isn't nearly specific =
enough about the scenarios where something larger than a /32 is =
required, nor how you arrived at a /20 as the recommended size.

I think (and this is likely my fault) that we're conflating two requests =
here.

The original proposal for a larger doc prefix is all about being able to =
write books and training scenarios that use a doc prefix and talk about =
carving up larger chunks of address space. For ab initio training, =
trying to teach students that these ULA examples are not really =
applicable to ULA, but should be used with GUA is very confusing and it =
really does break their brains. Allocating a larger doc prefix would =
help with this scenario a lot.

Secondarily, I mentioned that while we were considering an additional =
doc prefix, it might make sense to also look at allocating a third doc =
prefix for creating ULA examples. I think this should come from the =
fc00::/8 space which is currently unusable  anyway, and which would =
allow examples describing the use of (and reasons not to use) ULA with a =
prefix that would be easily identified if the examples were erroneously =
copied into the real world.

>> I would prefer to choose an arbitrary prefix, inside or outside
>> 2000::/3, but that "looks like" a GUA, than use ULAs in the classes.
> [WEG] Might I suggest repurposing all or part of 0200::/7? (RFC4048). =
Even if we don't officially allocate it as additional documentation =
space, that seems a safe squat point for things like training, likely to =
already be filtered by SPs as bogon space, etc.

Works for me.

I would suggest 0200:2000::/20 to fit with the other requestors' desire =
for a /20. For my needs, even 0200:2200::/24 would be adequate.

Owen


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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, carlos@lacnic.net
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Hello Owen,

On 8/12/13 5:19 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I think creating ambiguity with 3ffe would be a very very bad idea for this.

I believe we the instructors should know better and have no problem
dealing with this. For newbies, they probably have never heard about 6bone.

Unless there is equipment / software with hardcoded addresses in this
range, I don't see much of a problem.

~Carlos

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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 15:58:41 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2013 2:29 PM
> To: George, Wes
> Cc: Antonio M. Moreiras; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>
>
>
> The original proposal for a larger doc prefix is all about being able to
> write books and training scenarios that use a doc prefix and talk about
> carving up larger chunks of address space.
[WEG] The thing I don't understand about that is how carving x subnet block=
s out of a /32 is different from carving x blocks out of a /48 or x blocks =
out of a /20 or whatever you start with as it concerns documentation. Other=
 than the prefix lengths being somewhat longer, the examples of how to subn=
et, how to configure routing, etc still hold, don't they? AFAICT, as long a=
s you don't end up subnetting below /64, there's really no issue. Yes, real=
 routing policy likely won't pass a bunch of /64s, but for a lab such as wh=
at you detailed, and the subtending documentation that should work just fin=
e, no? Especially given that the goal is to teach someone how to do somethi=
ng, instead of simply giving them something to copy with no understanding o=
f what it's doing.

For ab initio training,
> trying to teach students that these ULA examples are not really
> applicable to ULA, but should be used with GUA is very confusing and it
> really does break their brains. Allocating a larger doc prefix would
> help with this scenario a lot.
[WEG] A point I'll concede, and one that should make it into the draft. :-)

>
> Secondarily, I mentioned that while we were considering an additional
> doc prefix, it might make sense to also look at allocating a third doc
> prefix for creating ULA examples. I think this should come from the
> fc00::/8 space which is currently unusable  anyway, and which would
> allow examples describing the use of (and reasons not to use) ULA with a
> prefix that would be easily identified if the examples were erroneously
> copied into the real world.
>
> >> I would prefer to choose an arbitrary prefix, inside or outside
> >> 2000::/3, but that "looks like" a GUA, than use ULAs in the classes.
> > [WEG] Might I suggest repurposing all or part of 0200::/7? (RFC4048).
> Even if we don't officially allocate it as additional documentation
> space, that seems a safe squat point for things like training, likely to
> already be filtered by SPs as bogon space, etc.
>
> Works for me.
>
> I would suggest 0200:2000::/20 to fit with the other requestors' desire
> for a /20. For my needs, even 0200:2200::/24 would be adequate.
>

[WEG] at the risk of debating bikeshed colors, I would suggest perhaps usin=
g :db8:: for both the proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so that it serves a=
s a visual cue.

Thanks
Wes George

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From owen@delong.com  Tue Aug 13 13:51:24 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 13, 2013, at 12:58 , "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> =
wrote:

>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2013 2:29 PM
>> To: George, Wes
>> Cc: Antonio M. Moreiras; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The original proposal for a larger doc prefix is all about being able =
to
>> write books and training scenarios that use a doc prefix and talk =
about
>> carving up larger chunks of address space.
> [WEG] The thing I don't understand about that is how carving x subnet =
blocks out of a /32 is different from carving x blocks out of a /48 or x =
blocks out of a /20 or whatever you start with as it concerns =
documentation. Other than the prefix lengths being somewhat longer, the =
examples of how to subnet, how to configure routing, etc still hold, =
don't they? AFAICT, as long as you don't end up subnetting below /64, =
there's really no issue. Yes, real routing policy likely won't pass a =
bunch of /64s, but for a lab such as what you detailed, and the =
subtending documentation that should work just fine, no? Especially =
given that the goal is to teach someone how to do something, instead of =
simply giving them something to copy with no understanding of what it's =
doing.

You and I know that it isn't. For the ab initio student, it's one more =
difference in the overwhelming pile of things being poured into their =
brain.

Trust me, while it isn't different for someone with experience, in my =
experience, it drives students crazy and they get wrapped around the =
axle on the differences in the examples and lose sight of what is being =
taught.

> For ab initio training,
>> trying to teach students that these ULA examples are not really
>> applicable to ULA, but should be used with GUA is very confusing and =
it
>> really does break their brains. Allocating a larger doc prefix would
>> help with this scenario a lot.
> [WEG] A point I'll concede, and one that should make it into the =
draft. :-)
>=20
>>=20
>> Secondarily, I mentioned that while we were considering an additional
>> doc prefix, it might make sense to also look at allocating a third =
doc
>> prefix for creating ULA examples. I think this should come from the
>> fc00::/8 space which is currently unusable  anyway, and which would
>> allow examples describing the use of (and reasons not to use) ULA =
with a
>> prefix that would be easily identified if the examples were =
erroneously
>> copied into the real world.
>>=20
>>>> I would prefer to choose an arbitrary prefix, inside or outside
>>>> 2000::/3, but that "looks like" a GUA, than use ULAs in the =
classes.
>>> [WEG] Might I suggest repurposing all or part of 0200::/7? =
(RFC4048).
>> Even if we don't officially allocate it as additional documentation
>> space, that seems a safe squat point for things like training, likely =
to
>> already be filtered by SPs as bogon space, etc.
>>=20
>> Works for me.
>>=20
>> I would suggest 0200:2000::/20 to fit with the other requestors' =
desire
>> for a /20. For my needs, even 0200:2200::/24 would be adequate.
>>=20
>=20
> [WEG] at the risk of debating bikeshed colors, I would suggest perhaps =
using :db8:: for both the proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so that it =
serves as a visual cue.

I have no problem with that.

How about 02db:8000::/20 and fc00:0db8::/32?

Owen

P.S. love the disclaimer disclaimer.



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From: Azael Fernandez Alcantara <afaza@unam.mx>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Hi all,

I support the proposed Draft.
However, after having read with some detail what has been commented, 
because some people have expressed concerns for a new preffix for 
documentation would require an update in filters, and the use of ULAs 
could create also confusion.

I also agree with the fact that re-using the 3FFE::/16 prefix, for 
documentation purposes, would not harm newbies and veterans, because it is 
already filtered and an update of the RFCs refering to it would have to be 
done (RFC 3701).

BEST,
SALUDOS,
____________________________________
Azael
UNAM
Mexico

On Tue, 13 Aug 2013, Carlos M. Martinez wrote:

> Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 19:02:49 +0000
> From: Carlos M. Martinez <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
> Reply-To: carlos@lacnic.net
> To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
> Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>,
>     carlos@lacnic.net
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
> 
> Hello Owen,
>
> On 8/12/13 5:19 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> I think creating ambiguity with 3ffe would be a very very bad idea for this.
>
> I believe we the instructors should know better and have no problem
> dealing with this. For newbies, they probably have never heard about 6bone.
>
> Unless there is equipment / software with hardcoded addresses in this
> range, I don't see much of a problem.
>
> ~Carlos
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong=
.com>=0A> To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf=
.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 14 August 2013 6:48 AM=0A> Subj=
ect: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00=0A> =0A> =0A> On Aug 13=
, 2013, at 12:58 , "George, Wes" =0A> <wesley.george@twcable.com> wrote:=0A=
> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>>=A0=0A=A0 =0A<snip>=0A=0A>>> =0A>> =0A>>  [WEG] at the r=
isk of debating bikeshed colors, I would suggest perhaps =0A> using :db8:: =
for both the proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so that it serves as =0A> a =
visual cue.=0A> =0A> I have no problem with that.=0A> =0A> How about 02db:8=
000::/20 and fc00:0db8::/32?=0A>=A0=0A=0AAs=A0fc00:0db8::/32 is from within=
 the existing but albeit unused portion of ULA prefix, any future use of fc=
00::/8 will need to specifically exclude it. I think exceptions to the norm=
al case are better to avoid because they're another thing to remember, prog=
ram as an exception case and therefore a prone to errors etc.=0A=0AI think =
it would be better to specify a documentation ULA prefix that has the nearl=
y the properties as conventional ULAs, but doesn't fall within fc00::/7 (pe=
rhaps fe::/7 or something within it?). The only differences would be statem=
ents about no forwarding, no accepting routes etc.=0A=0AUltimately though, =
I think it is fundamentally impossible to prevent something silly like usin=
g documentation prefixes on a production network, unless you use actually i=
nvalid IPv6 prefixes. The only way I can think of to do that would be by do=
ing things such as adding invalid hexadecimal 'g-z' numbers into the exampl=
e prefixes. I'm not sure I like the idea, although it might cause people wh=
o get tripped up on it to go back and think some more about what they're do=
ing and put more effort into getting it right.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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On 13/08/13 16:58, George, Wes wrote:

>> The original proposal for a larger doc prefix is all about being able to
>> > write books and training scenarios that use a doc prefix and talk about
>> > carving up larger chunks of address space.

> [WEG] The thing I don't understand about that is how carving x subnet blocks 
> out of a /32 is different from carving x blocks out of a /48 or x blocks out  > of a /20 or whatever you start with as it concerns documentation.
Other than
> the prefix lengths being somewhat longer, the examples of how to subnet, how 
> to configure routing, etc still hold, don't they? AFAICT, as long as you 
> don't end up subnetting below /64, there's really no issue. Yes, real routing 
> policy likely won't pass a bunch of /64s, but for a lab such as what you 
> detailed, and the subtending documentation that should work just fine, no? 
> Especially given that the goal is to teach someone how to do something, 
> instead of simply giving them something to copy with no understanding of 
> what it's doing.

For one of our trainings at NIC.br, each group of students have a small
ISP with two PoPs. We try to follow the recommendations in this BCOP,
for address planing:

http://www.ipbcop.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCOP-IPv6_Subnetting.pdf

Then, all ISPs in the lab connect to two upstreams for transit, two
IXPs, and do private peering among themselves. We have a serie of
exercises about traffic engineering, that depend on the address plan.

Yes, we could use /48, instead of /32 for each ISP. But doing that, we
could not follow strictly the BCOP recommendations. Yes, we could use a
/32 from ULA space, instead of from GLA space. But we think it would
generate confusion.

I think we are not really talking about impossibilities, but about
options. We are talking about to write documents easier to read, labs
easier to understand.

In some situations, for teaching, or writing scripts for labs, howtos,
books, brochures, etc, it's better, simpler, easier, more precise, more
clear, to use a prefix shorter than /32. In some situations we are doing
that, and we have seen other groups doing the same.

Moreiras.


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <5207D42F.2030302@nic.br> <5207E319.6070601@nic.br> <B66D2D0C-DE6D-49CC-A87A-7C65B5360DB4@delong.com> <20130811233819.AE71C383CF0C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <5773BB43-B910-482A-A6EF-AFCD2B6AE181@delong.com> <20130812211453.89A833845161@drugs.dv.isc.org> <0B5D3829-C490-4A7A-B185-9D072ACCF4F5@delong.com> <20130813025336.918353846F7A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <696F80F4-97A7-4A52-B9F0-8A3CFA4B0B30@delong.com> <20130813070157.6D9D5384B2C5@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4B2E191C-B8BE-4B71-91D9-CD0995296F32@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Aug 2013 11:05:22 -0700." <4B2E191C-B8BE-4B71-91D9-CD0995296F32@delong.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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In message <4B2E191C-B8BE-4B71-91D9-CD0995296F32@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
s:
> > 
> > With ULA you end up with:
> > 
> > 	site1: P1, P2 announce P2 to site2
> > 	site2: P1, P3 announce P3 to site1
> > 
> > When you have two sites colliding on P1.  (P1, P2 and P3 are different
> > ULA prefixes).
> 
> No, with ULA, the average IT group is going to start with:
> 
> site 1: P1
> site 2: P1
> 
> They're going to not want to roll out a whole new addressing plan to both
> sites, so, instead, they will do what they did in IPv4.
> 
> P1<->NAT<->P2<->NAT<->P1
> 
> You need to come down out of whatever ivory tower you live in and look
> at how things happen in the real world.

Really how is what I am saying different to moving providers with
PA addresses?  We expect renumbering event to occur then.  We expect
ipv6 vendors to support this sort of renumbering.

You bring up the new prefix along side the old prefix.  You
decommission the old prefix.  The only difference is delaying
decommissioning the old prefix longer if not forever.

> > You have IP stacks that are designed to deal with multiple prefixes
> > and to choose particular source addresses for particular destination
> > addresses.
> > 
> > You have applications that are designed to deal with multiple
> > addresses.
> > 
> > IPv4 only stacks don't have all of these features which forces one
> > to use NAT.
> 
> None of that overcomes the realities if modern corporate IT staffing.
>
> > With IPv6 they are there so you can depend on them and take advantage
> > of them.  If P2 and P3 differ only in the 48th bit longest match
> > will select the right source address.
> 
> If you know about them.
> If you're willing to put in the effort to use them.
> If you completely understand them.
> IF and only IF all of your applications are actually that savvy.
> etc.

If you are using ULA along side GUA then yes the applications and
stacks will do the right thing already which is almost certainly
what you will be doing if you are using ULA in the first place.

> For most enterprises, the answer to at least one of those IFs will fail.
> 
> Owen
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 18:49:46 2013
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : IPv6 Operational Guidelines for Datacenters
	Author(s)       : Diego R. Lopez
                          Zhonghua Chen
                          Tina Tsou
                          Cathy Zhou
                          Arturo Servin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6-00.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2013-08-13

Abstract:
   This document is intended to provide operational guidelines for
   datacenter operators planning to deploy IPv6 in their
   infrastructures.  It aims to offer a reference framework for
   evaluating different products and architectures, and therefore it is
   also addressed to manufacturers and solution providers, so they can
   use it to gauge their solutions.  We believe this will translate in a
   smoother and faster IPv6 transition for datacenters of these
   infrastuctures.

   The document focuses on the DC infrastructure itself, its operation,
   and the aspects related to DC interconnection through IPv6.  It does
   not consider the particular mechanisms for making Internet services
   provided by applications hosted in the DC available through IPv6
   beyond the specific aspects related to how their deployment on the
   Data Center (DC) infrastructure.

   Apart from facilitating the transition to IPv6, the mechanisms
   outlined here are intended to make this transition as transparent as
   possible (if not completely transparent) to applications and services
   running on the DC infrastructure, as well as to take advantage of
   IPv6 features to simplify DC operations, internally and across the
   Internet.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Antonio M. Moreiras <mor=
eiras@nic.br>=0A> To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>=0A> Cc: "v6=
ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 14 August 2013 11:11 AM=
=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00=0A> =0A> On 13=
/08/13 16:58, George, Wes wrote:=0A> =0A>>>  The original proposal for a la=
rger doc prefix is all about being able =0A> to=0A>>>  > write books and tr=
aining scenarios that use a doc prefix and talk =0A> about=0A>>>  > carving=
 up larger chunks of address space.=0A> =0A>>  [WEG] The thing I don't unde=
rstand about that is how carving x subnet =0A> blocks =0A>>  out of a /32 i=
s different from carving x blocks out of a /48 or x blocks =0A> out=A0 > of=
 a /20 or whatever you start with as it concerns documentation.=0A> Other t=
han=0A>>  the prefix lengths being somewhat longer, the examples of how to =
subnet, =0A> how =0A>>  to configure routing, etc still hold, don't they? A=
FAICT, as long as =0A> you =0A>>  don't end up subnetting below /64, there'=
s really no issue. Yes, =0A> real routing =0A>>  policy likely won't pass a=
 bunch of /64s, but for a lab such as what =0A> you =0A>>  detailed, and th=
e subtending documentation that should work just fine, no? =0A>>  Especiall=
y given that the goal is to teach someone how to do something, =0A>>  inste=
ad of simply giving them something to copy with no understanding of =0A>>  =
what it's doing.=0A> =0A> For one of our trainings at NIC.br, each group of=
 students have a small=0A> ISP with two PoPs. We try to follow the recommen=
dations in this BCOP,=0A> for address planing:=0A> =0A> http://www.ipbcop.o=
rg/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCOP-IPv6_Subnetting.pdf=0A> =0A> Then, all I=
SPs in the lab connect to two upstreams for transit, two=0A> IXPs, and do p=
rivate peering among themselves. We have a serie of=0A> exercises about tra=
ffic engineering, that depend on the address plan.=0A> =0A> Yes, we could u=
se /48, instead of /32 for each ISP. But doing that, we=0A> could not follo=
w strictly the BCOP recommendations.=0A=0AISPs don't just get a /32, they c=
an get larger if they need it. Placing too much value on using a /32 in you=
r examples can strongly imply that all IPv6 addressing plans must fit withi=
n a /32.=0A=0AThe trouble is that if you are too prescriptive, it then crea=
tes opportunities for people to be lazy in their learning. They rote learn =
rather than understand, and that means they may not be able to cope with th=
e situation is even the slightest bit different.=A0=0A=0A=0AI think teachin=
g people to subnet using a range of bits should be taught first, so that th=
ey can work with a range allocations. Whether it is a /32, a /48 or a /29 t=
hen doesn't matter.=A0Then give examples of how to apply those techniques t=
o various sized IPv6 prefixes to re-enforce the methods.=0A=0A> Yes, we cou=
ld use a=0A> /32 from ULA space, instead of from GLA space. But we think it=
 would=0A> generate confusion.=0A> =0A> I think we are not really talking a=
bout impossibilities, but about=0A> options. We are talking about to write =
documents easier to read, labs=0A> easier to understand.=0A>=A0=0A> In some=
 situations, for teaching, or writing scripts for labs, howtos,=0A=0A> book=
s, brochures, etc, it's better, simpler, easier, more precise, more=0A> cle=
ar, to use a prefix shorter than /32. In some situations we are doing=0A> t=
hat, and we have seen other groups doing the same.=0A>=A0=0A> Moreiras.=0A=
=0A> =0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing=
 list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=
> 

From moreiras@nic.br  Tue Aug 13 21:08:13 2013
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 01:07:56 -0300
From: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>
Organization: NIC.br
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To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On 13/08/13 22:54, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
>> For one of our trainings at NIC.br, each group of students have a small
>> ISP with two PoPs. We try to follow the recommendations in this BCOP,
>> for address planing:
>>
>> http://www.ipbcop.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCOP-IPv6_Subnetting.pdf
>>
>> Then, all ISPs in the lab connect to two upstreams for transit, two
>> IXPs, and do private peering among themselves. We have a serie of
>> exercises about traffic engineering, that depend on the address plan.
>>
>> Yes, we could use /48, instead of /32 for each ISP. But doing that, we
>> could not follow strictly the BCOP recommendations.
> 
> ISPs don't just get a /32, they can get larger if they need it. Placing too much value on using a /32 in your examples can strongly imply that all IPv6 addressing plans must fit within a /32.

We are the NIR in our country, we are aware of that. But the vast
majority of our allocations are indeed /32. The BCOP are also aware of
that, and if we want a experiment where we can follow strictly its
recommendations, then we need a /32 or something shorter.

> The trouble is that if you are too prescriptive, it then creates opportunities for people to be lazy in their learning. They rote learn rather than understand, and that means they may not be able to cope with the situation is even the slightest bit different. 
> 
> I think teaching people to subnet using a range of bits should be taught first, so that they can work with a range allocations. Whether it is a /32, a /48 or a /29 then doesn't matter. Then give examples of how to apply those techniques to various sized IPv6 prefixes to re-enforce the methods.

My team have been working with IPv6 trainings for 4 years. We trained
more than 3000 people, from hundreds of ISPs, in a 36h (1 week) hands on
course during this time, 32 people in each class. We tried a lot of
different approaches in these years. I don't want to appear rude, or
smug. I am just trying to demonstrate that we do have some experience in
this task, and that we know our specific public. I can't say you are
wrong. Your suggestions are good. Things can be done the way you are
proposing. But we would prefer, for now and based on our previous
experience, to do them the way I described before.

I would like also to stress the point that we are not the only group
working with IPv6 learning, using prefixes other than 2001:db8::/32 in
labs and documents.

>> Yes, we could use a
>> /32 from ULA space, instead of from GLA space. But we think it would
>> generate confusion.
>>
>> I think we are not really talking about impossibilities, but about
>> options. We are talking about to write documents easier to read, labs
>> easier to understand.
>>  
>> In some situations, for teaching, or writing scripts for labs, howtos,
> 
>> books, brochures, etc, it's better, simpler, easier, more precise, more
>> clear, to use a prefix shorter than /32. In some situations we are doing
>> that, and we have seen other groups doing the same.
>>  
>> Moreiras.

From moreiras@nic.br  Wed Aug 14 02:58:03 2013
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On 13/08/13 19:20, Azael Fernandez Alcantara wrote:
> I also agree with the fact that re-using the 3FFE::/16 prefix, for
> documentation purposes, would not harm newbies and veterans, because it
> is already filtered and an update of the RFCs refering to it would have
> to be done (RFC 3701).

I can't see any drawbacks. I think it would be a good choice.

Moreiras.

From cpraveen@juniper.net  Wed Aug 14 03:53:07 2013
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From: Praveen Chaudhary <cpraveen@juniper.net>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops]RFC 4291, link local address defination
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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Hi

As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with the prefi=
x fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as link loca=
l address.
Like on wiki:
"In the Internet Protocol Version 6<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6> (IPv=
6), the address block fe80::/10 has been reserved for link-local unicast ad=
dressing.[2]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address> The actual li=
nk local addresses are assigned with the prefix fe80::/64.[6]<http://en.wik=
ipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address>[note 2]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li=
nk-local_address> They may be assigned by automatic (stateless) or stateful=
 e.g. manual) mechanisms."

So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix condition, h=
ow an implementation should treat them.
fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2

process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it does not qu=
alify. Kindly suggest.

Sorry if I am repeating a thread,

Thanks & Regards
Praveen

Juniper Networks




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>
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<div>Hi </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with the =
prefix fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as link=
 local address.</div>
<div>Like on wiki:</div>
<div>&#8220;In the&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6">Inter=
net Protocol Version 6</a>&nbsp;(IPv6), the address block fe80::/10 has bee=
n reserved for link-local unicast addressing.<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia=
.org/wiki/Link-local_address"><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-size:6.6=
5pt;"><sup>[2]</sup></span></font></a>&nbsp;The
actual link local addresses are assigned with the prefix fe80::/64.<a href=
=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address"><font size=3D"1"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:6.65pt;"><sup>[6]</sup></span></font></a><a href=3D"htt=
p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address"><font size=3D"1"><span style=
=3D"font-size:6.65pt;"><sup>[note
2]</sup></span></font></a>&nbsp;They may be assigned by automatic (stateles=
s) or stateful e.g. manual) mechanisms.&#8221;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbs=
p;</span></font></div>
<div>So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix conditi=
on, how an implementation should treat them.</div>
<div>fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2</div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbs=
p;</span></font></div>
<div>process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it does n=
ot qualify. Kindly suggest.</div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbs=
p;</span></font></div>
<div>Sorry if I am repeating a thread,</div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbs=
p;</span></font></div>
<div>Thanks &amp; Regards<br>

Praveen</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt;"><font color=3D"#002850"><b=
>Juniper Networks</b></font></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt;"><font face=3D"Calibri" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbs=
p;</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbs=
p;</span></font></div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

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From otroan@employees.org  Wed Aug 14 04:31:25 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Praveen Chaudhary <cpraveen@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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Praveen,

> As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with the =
prefix fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as =
link local address.
> Like on wiki:
> =93In the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the address block =
fe80::/10 has been reserved for link-local unicast addressing.[2] The =
actual link local addresses are assigned with the prefix =
fe80::/64.[6][note 2] They may be assigned by automatic (stateless) or =
stateful e.g. manual) mechanisms.=94
> =20
> So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix =
condition, how an implementation should treat them.
> fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2
> =20
> process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it does =
not qualify. Kindly suggest.

FE80::/10 are reserved for link-local addresses, so they should be =
treated as link-locals in your implementation.

RFC4291 does not say that link-local addresses must be assigned from =
FE80::/64. it states that the prefix must be followed by 54 bits of 0. I =
agree that RFC4291 is a little ambiguous, and that the link-local =
address format should be defined like the global unicast address in =
section 2.5.4.

cheers,
Ole=

From cpraveen@juniper.net  Wed Aug 14 04:40:31 2013
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From: Praveen Chaudhary <cpraveen@juniper.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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Thanks Ole

Yeah that's is the problem here, RFC 4291 says it must be followed by 54 bi=
ts of 0.=20
So many implementations which may put this constraint and in such case fe80=
:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2 may get discarded.
Should not we have one fix definition :).

Thanks & Regards
Praveen
Juniper Networks


-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 5:01 PM
To: Praveen Chaudhary
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination

Praveen,

> As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with the pre=
fix fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as link lo=
cal address.
> Like on wiki:
> "In the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the address block fe80::/10 h=
as been reserved for link-local unicast addressing.[2] The actual link loca=
l addresses are assigned with the prefix fe80::/64.[6][note 2] They may be =
assigned by automatic (stateless) or stateful e.g. manual) mechanisms."
> =20
> So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix condition,=
 how an implementation should treat them.
> fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2
> =20
> process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it does not =
qualify. Kindly suggest.

FE80::/10 are reserved for link-local addresses, so they should be treated =
as link-locals in your implementation.

RFC4291 does not say that link-local addresses must be assigned from FE80::=
/64. it states that the prefix must be followed by 54 bits of 0. I agree th=
at RFC4291 is a little ambiguous, and that the link-local address format sh=
ould be defined like the global unicast address in section 2.5.4.

cheers,
Ole



From otroan@employees.org  Wed Aug 14 04:52:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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Praveen,

> Yeah that's is the problem here, RFC 4291 says it must be followed by =
54 bits of 0.=20
> So many implementations which may put this constraint and in such case =
fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2 may get discarded.
> Should not we have one fix definition :).

probably. the formation of the link-local address is link-specific. =
which link-layer do you see this problem?
or is this manual configuration? I remember BSD used to put interface =
index in those bits, but I can't remember if they masked out those bits =
before putting packets on the wire.

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> Thanks & Regards
> Praveen
> Juniper Networks
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 5:01 PM
> To: Praveen Chaudhary
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
>=20
> Praveen,
>=20
>> As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with the =
prefix fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as =
link local address.
>> Like on wiki:
>> "In the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the address block =
fe80::/10 has been reserved for link-local unicast addressing.[2] The =
actual link local addresses are assigned with the prefix =
fe80::/64.[6][note 2] They may be assigned by automatic (stateless) or =
stateful e.g. manual) mechanisms."
>>=20
>> So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix =
condition, how an implementation should treat them.
>> fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2
>>=20
>> process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it does =
not qualify. Kindly suggest.
>=20
> FE80::/10 are reserved for link-local addresses, so they should be =
treated as link-locals in your implementation.
>=20
> RFC4291 does not say that link-local addresses must be assigned from =
FE80::/64. it states that the prefix must be followed by 54 bits of 0. I =
agree that RFC4291 is a little ambiguous, and that the link-local =
address format should be defined like the global unicast address in =
section 2.5.4.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


From cpraveen@juniper.net  Wed Aug 14 05:11:19 2013
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From: Praveen Chaudhary <cpraveen@juniper.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 12:11:02 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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These are manually configured on irb(logical) interface. (I was wondering i=
f this config is correct).

Thanks & Regards
Praveen
Juniper Networks


-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 5:22 PM
To: Praveen Chaudhary
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination

Praveen,

> Yeah that's is the problem here, RFC 4291 says it must be followed by 54 =
bits of 0.=20
> So many implementations which may put this constraint and in such case fe=
80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2 may get discarded.
> Should not we have one fix definition :).

probably. the formation of the link-local address is link-specific. which l=
ink-layer do you see this problem?
or is this manual configuration? I remember BSD used to put interface index=
 in those bits, but I can't remember if they masked out those bits before p=
utting packets on the wire.

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> Thanks & Regards
> Praveen
> Juniper Networks
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 5:01 PM
> To: Praveen Chaudhary
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
>=20
> Praveen,
>=20
>> As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with the pr=
efix fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as link l=
ocal address.
>> Like on wiki:
>> "In the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the address block fe80::/10 =
has been reserved for link-local unicast addressing.[2] The actual link loc=
al addresses are assigned with the prefix fe80::/64.[6][note 2] They may be=
 assigned by automatic (stateless) or stateful e.g. manual) mechanisms."
>>=20
>> So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix condition=
, how an implementation should treat them.
>> fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2
>>=20
>> process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it does not=
 qualify. Kindly suggest.
>=20
> FE80::/10 are reserved for link-local addresses, so they should be treate=
d as link-locals in your implementation.
>=20
> RFC4291 does not say that link-local addresses must be assigned from FE80=
::/64. it states that the prefix must be followed by 54 bits of 0. I agree =
that RFC4291 is a little ambiguous, and that the link-local address format =
should be defined like the global unicast address in section 2.5.4.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20





From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Aug 14 05:40:16 2013
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 08:40:08 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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> From: Antonio M. Moreiras [mailto:moreiras@nic.br]
>
> On 13/08/13 22:54, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> > ----- Original Message -----
> >> For one of our trainings at NIC.br, [snip]
> >
> > ISPs don't just get a /32, they can get larger if they need it.
> Placing too much value on using a /32 in your examples can strongly
> imply that all IPv6 addressing plans must fit within a /32.
>
> We are the NIR in our country, we are aware of that. But the vast
> majority of our allocations are indeed /32. The BCOP are also aware of
> that, and if we want a experiment where we can follow strictly its
> recommendations, then we need a /32 or something shorter.
>
> > The trouble is that if you are too prescriptive, it then creates
> opportunities for people to be lazy in their learning. They rote learn
> rather than understand, and that means they may not be able to cope with
> the situation is even the slightest bit different.
> >
> > I think teaching people to subnet using a range of bits should be
> taught first, so that they can work with a range allocations. Whether it
> is a /32, a /48 or a /29 then doesn't matter. Then give examples of how
> to apply those techniques to various sized IPv6 prefixes to re-enforce
> the methods.
>
[WEG] +1. I think there's a fine line between trying to avoid confusion and=
 making it too easy to verbatim copy something without understanding it.

> My team have been working with IPv6 trainings for 4 years. We trained
> more than 3000 people, from hundreds of ISPs, in a 36h (1 week) hands on
> course during this time, 32 people in each class. We tried a lot of
> different approaches in these years. I don't want to appear rude, or
> smug. I am just trying to demonstrate that we do have some experience in
> this task, and that we know our specific public. I can't say you are
> wrong. Your suggestions are good. Things can be done the way you are
> proposing. But we would prefer, for now and based on our previous
> experience, to do them the way I described before.
>
> I would like also to stress the point that we are not the only group
> working with IPv6 learning, using prefixes other than 2001:db8::/32 in
> labs and documents.
>
> >> Yes, we could use a
> >> /32 from ULA space, instead of from GLA space. But we think it would
> >> generate confusion.
> >>
> >> I think we are not really talking about impossibilities, but about
> >> options. We are talking about to write documents easier to read, labs
> >> easier to understand.
> >>
> >> In some situations, for teaching, or writing scripts for labs,
> howtos,
> >
> >> books, brochures, etc, it's better, simpler, easier, more precise,
> more
> >> clear, to use a prefix shorter than /32. In some situations we are
> doing
> >> that, and we have seen other groups doing the same.
> >>
[WEG] I think over the course of this discussion, you've built a reasonable=
 case for this with real-world examples to back up your assertions. However=
, just as teachers like you to show your work when solving a math problem, =
I strongly suggest that you revise the draft to include this supporting inf=
ormation in order to build the case, else you'll have this conversation eve=
ry time someone reads the draft and is skeptical that more space is needed.=
 I realize that 3849 is light on justification and you patterned this draft=
 after that document, but few would argue that at least one prefix for docu=
mentation is necessary and appropriate. As you've seen, fewer are convinced=
 that additional prefixes or larger prefixes are needed without some backgr=
ound information from those with experience in training and documentation t=
hat have observed some real-world problems with the current solution. I can=
't guarantee that you won't have more "you're doing it wrong" arguments, bu=
t at least you're demonstrating that it's not an arbitrary request.

Wes George

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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6. Please take a look at it and comment.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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>>>> Yes, we could use a
>>>> /32 from ULA space, instead of from GLA space. But we think it would
>>>> generate confusion.
>>>>
>>>> I think we are not really talking about impossibilities, but about
>>>> options. We are talking about to write documents easier to read, labs
>>>> easier to understand.
>>>>
>>>> In some situations, for teaching, or writing scripts for labs,
>> howtos,
>>>
>>>> books, brochures, etc, it's better, simpler, easier, more precise,
>> more
>>>> clear, to use a prefix shorter than /32. In some situations we are
>> doing
>>>> that, and we have seen other groups doing the same.
>>>>
> [WEG] I think over the course of this discussion, you've built a reasonable case for this with real-world examples to back up your assertions. However, just as teachers like you to show your work when solving a math problem, I strongly suggest that you revise the draft to include this supporting information in order to build the case, else you'll have this conversation every time someone reads the draft and is skeptical that more space is needed. I realize that 3849 is light on justification and you patterned this draft after that document, but few would argue that at least one prefix for documentation is necessary and appropriate. As you've seen, fewer are convinced that additional prefixes or larger prefixes are needed without some background information from those with experience in training and documentation that have observed some real-world problems with the current solution. I can't guarantee that you won't have more "you're doing it wrong" arguments, but at least yo
 u'
>  re demonstrating that it's not an arbitrary request.
> 
> Wes George
> 

	Thank Wes, very valuable input.

Regards,
as

From owen@delong.com  Wed Aug 14 13:20:43 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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>>>=20
>>> [WEG] at the risk of debating bikeshed colors, I would suggest =
perhaps=20
>> using :db8:: for both the proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so that =
it serves as=20
>> a visual cue.
>>=20
>> I have no problem with that.
>>=20
>> How about 02db:8000::/20 and fc00:0db8::/32?
>> =20
>=20
> As fc00:0db8::/32 is from within the existing but albeit unused =
portion of ULA prefix, any future use of fc00::/8 will need to =
specifically exclude it. I think exceptions to the normal case are =
better to avoid because they're another thing to remember, program as an =
exception case and therefore a prone to errors etc.

By definition, a documentation prefix is going to be an exception.

> I think it would be better to specify a documentation ULA prefix that =
has the nearly the properties as conventional ULAs, but doesn't fall =
within fc00::/7 (perhaps fe::/7 or something within it?). The only =
differences would be statements about no forwarding, no accepting routes =
etc.

That's an awful lot of space to devote to documentation. Personally, I =
thought a /32 was excessive for ULA. A 7 is ridiculous, IMHO.

> Ultimately though, I think it is fundamentally impossible to prevent =
something silly like using documentation prefixes on a production =
network, unless you use actually invalid IPv6 prefixes. The only way I =
can think of to do that would be by doing things such as adding invalid =
hexadecimal 'g-z' numbers into the example prefixes. I'm not sure I like =
the idea, although it might cause people who get tripped up on it to go =
back and think some more about what they're doing and put more effort =
into getting it right.

It is impossible to prevent. This aims to:

	1.	Make it less likely.
	2.	Make it easier to identify
	3.	Cause earlier identification (and thus easier =
rectification) when it does occur.

The doc prefix, in order to achieve full value, needs to be =
implementable in some training lab scenarios. As such, g-z would be a =
non-starter.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 13, 2013, at 18:14 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <4B2E191C-B8BE-4B71-91D9-CD0995296F32@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong write
> s:
>>>=20
>>> With ULA you end up with:
>>>=20
>>> 	site1: P1, P2 announce P2 to site2
>>> 	site2: P1, P3 announce P3 to site1
>>>=20
>>> When you have two sites colliding on P1.  (P1, P2 and P3 are =
different
>>> ULA prefixes).
>>=20
>> No, with ULA, the average IT group is going to start with:
>>=20
>> site 1: P1
>> site 2: P1
>>=20
>> They're going to not want to roll out a whole new addressing plan to =
both
>> sites, so, instead, they will do what they did in IPv4.
>>=20
>> P1<->NAT<->P2<->NAT<->P1
>>=20
>> You need to come down out of whatever ivory tower you live in and =
look
>> at how things happen in the real world.
>=20
> Really how is what I am saying different to moving providers with
> PA addresses?  We expect renumbering event to occur then.  We expect
> ipv6 vendors to support this sort of renumbering.

Large enterprises will likely implement IPv6 either with PI space or =
with NPTv6. So in that regard, it's not different and the consequences =
are also similar.

As a result, I make sure that as many of my consulting clients as =
possible (all that qualify under RIR policy) are aware of these things. =
So far, I have nearly 100% opt-in on going with BGP and PI rather than =
facing the potential to renumber in the future.

> You bring up the new prefix along side the old prefix.  You
> decommission the old prefix.  The only difference is delaying
> decommissioning the old prefix longer if not forever.

You say this as if that will actually happen at scale.

In reality, what will happen at scale if these scenarios start occurring =
is that people will fall back to what they know. It's much easier to =
deploy a couple of extra NAT boxes than it is to renumber an entire =
enterprise. You know how vitriolic my opinion of NAT is, so the fact =
that I'm conceding that NAT is what will happen here should be a bit of =
a wakeup call for you.

>>> You have IP stacks that are designed to deal with multiple prefixes
>>> and to choose particular source addresses for particular destination
>>> addresses.
>>>=20
>>> You have applications that are designed to deal with multiple
>>> addresses.
>>>=20
>>> IPv4 only stacks don't have all of these features which forces one
>>> to use NAT.
>>=20
>> None of that overcomes the realities if modern corporate IT staffing.
>>=20
>>> With IPv6 they are there so you can depend on them and take =
advantage
>>> of them.  If P2 and P3 differ only in the 48th bit longest match
>>> will select the right source address.
>>=20
>> If you know about them.
>> If you're willing to put in the effort to use them.
>> If you completely understand them.
>> IF and only IF all of your applications are actually that savvy.
>> etc.
>=20
> If you are using ULA along side GUA then yes the applications and
> stacks will do the right thing already which is almost certainly
> what you will be doing if you are using ULA in the first place.

Except when they don't... Which in my experience has turned out to not =
be an insignificant fraction of time.

I notice you addressed only one of the 4 conditions above.

Owen



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To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 14, 2013, at 05:40 , "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> =
wrote:

>=20
>> From: Antonio M. Moreiras [mailto:moreiras@nic.br]
>>=20
>> On 13/08/13 22:54, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> For one of our trainings at NIC.br, [snip]
>>>=20
>>> ISPs don't just get a /32, they can get larger if they need it.
>> Placing too much value on using a /32 in your examples can strongly
>> imply that all IPv6 addressing plans must fit within a /32.
>>=20
>> We are the NIR in our country, we are aware of that. But the vast
>> majority of our allocations are indeed /32. The BCOP are also aware =
of
>> that, and if we want a experiment where we can follow strictly its
>> recommendations, then we need a /32 or something shorter.
>>=20
>>> The trouble is that if you are too prescriptive, it then creates
>> opportunities for people to be lazy in their learning. They rote =
learn
>> rather than understand, and that means they may not be able to cope =
with
>> the situation is even the slightest bit different.
>>>=20
>>> I think teaching people to subnet using a range of bits should be
>> taught first, so that they can work with a range allocations. Whether =
it
>> is a /32, a /48 or a /29 then doesn't matter. Then give examples of =
how
>> to apply those techniques to various sized IPv6 prefixes to =
re-enforce
>> the methods.
>>=20
> [WEG] +1. I think there's a fine line between trying to avoid =
confusion and making it too easy to verbatim copy something without =
understanding it.
>=20

I completely agree and I'm pretty sure that Antonio would agree as well.
>>>> In some situations, for teaching, or writing scripts for labs,
>> howtos,
>>>=20
>>>> books, brochures, etc, it's better, simpler, easier, more precise,
>> more
>>>> clear, to use a prefix shorter than /32. In some situations we are
>> doing
>>>> that, and we have seen other groups doing the same.
>>>>=20
> [WEG] I think over the course of this discussion, you've built a =
reasonable case for this with real-world examples to back up your =
assertions. However, just as teachers like you to show your work when =
solving a math problem, I strongly suggest that you revise the draft to =
include this supporting information in order to build the case, else =
you'll have this conversation every time someone reads the draft and is =
skeptical that more space is needed. I realize that 3849 is light on =
justification and you patterned this draft after that document, but few =
would argue that at least one prefix for documentation is necessary and =
appropriate. As you've seen, fewer are convinced that additional =
prefixes or larger prefixes are needed without some background =
information from those with experience in training and documentation =
that have observed some real-world problems with the current solution. I =
can't guarantee that you won't have more "you're doing it wrong" =
arguments, but at least you'
> re demonstrating that it's not an arbitrary request.

I support adding the supporting details to the draft. I think that's an =
excellent suggestion. It will not only make the draft more palatable to =
a wider audience, it will also help inform future instructors that may =
be reading the draft about things like the need to teach VLSM as a core =
principle prior to showing examples of predetermined prefix sizes.


> Wes George
>=20
> Anything below this line has been added by my company's mail server, I =
have no control over it.
> -----------------

Does this mean that I am now a Time Warner mail server?

(sorry, couldn't resist)

Owen



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 13, 2013, at 12:58 PM, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> wro=
te:

> [WEG] at the risk of debating bikeshed colors, I would suggest perhaps us=
ing :db8:: for both the proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so that it serves=
 as a visual cue.

Hmm. I actually like that color for bike sheds. Reason: if someone ever typ=
es that into a configuration, he'll get a statement to the effect that he's=
 an idiot and needs to think harder. An alternative would be to include a n=
on-hex character as in 0GB8::/16=

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From: Tomoyuki Sahara <sahara@surt.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
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--089e0102e6dae5117704e3f1abdf
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NetBSD, a KAME-derived implementation, rejects incoming packets if one of
the source/destination addresses is in fe80:XXXX::/32 where XXXX != 0, and
we cannot send such packets in normal way on NetBSD.


Thanks,
Tomoyuki


On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:52 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Praveen,
>
> > Yeah that's is the problem here, RFC 4291 says it must be followed by 54
> bits of 0.
> > So many implementations which may put this constraint and in such case
> fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2 may get discarded.
> > Should not we have one fix definition :).
>
> probably. the formation of the link-local address is link-specific. which
> link-layer do you see this problem?
> or is this manual configuration? I remember BSD used to put interface
> index in those bits, but I can't remember if they masked out those bits
> before putting packets on the wire.
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> >
> > Thanks & Regards
> > Praveen
> > Juniper Networks
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 5:01 PM
> > To: Praveen Chaudhary
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination
> >
> > Praveen,
> >
> >> As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with the
> prefix fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as link
> local address.
> >> Like on wiki:
> >> "In the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the address block fe80::/10
> has been reserved for link-local unicast addressing.[2] The actual link
> local addresses are assigned with the prefix fe80::/64.[6][note 2] They may
> be assigned by automatic (stateless) or stateful e.g. manual) mechanisms."
> >>
> >> So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix
> condition, how an implementation should treat them.
> >> fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2
> >>
> >> process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it does
> not qualify. Kindly suggest.
> >
> > FE80::/10 are reserved for link-local addresses, so they should be
> treated as link-locals in your implementation.
> >
> > RFC4291 does not say that link-local addresses must be assigned from
> FE80::/64. it states that the prefix must be followed by 54 bits of 0. I
> agree that RFC4291 is a little ambiguous, and that the link-local address
> format should be defined like the global unicast address in section 2.5.4.
> >
> > cheers,
> > Ole
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>NetBSD, a KAME-derived implementation, rejects incomi=
ng packets=A0if one of</div><div>the source/destination addresses is in fe8=
0:XXXX::/32 where=A0XXXX !=3D 0,=A0and</div><div>we cannot send such packet=
s in normal way on NetBSD.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Tomoyuki</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 =
at 8:52 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employ=
ees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Praveen,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Yeah that&#39;s is the problem here, RFC 4291 says it must be followed=
 by 54 bits of 0.<br>
&gt; So many implementations which may put this constraint and in such case=
 fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2 may get discarded.<br>
&gt; Should not we have one fix definition :).<br>
<br>
</div>probably. the formation of the link-local address is link-specific. w=
hich link-layer do you see this problem?<br>
or is this manual configuration? I remember BSD used to put interface index=
 in those bits, but I can&#39;t remember if they masked out those bits befo=
re putting packets on the wire.<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks &amp; Regards<br>
&gt; Praveen<br>
&gt; Juniper Networks<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Ole Troan [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan=
@employees.org</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 5:01 PM<br>
&gt; To: Praveen Chaudhary<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 4291, link local address defination<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Praveen,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As per RFC 4291 section 2.5.6 link local address are defines with =
the prefix fe80::/64, but many definition says even fe80::/10 qualifies as =
link local address.<br>
&gt;&gt; Like on wiki:<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;In the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the address block=
 fe80::/10 has been reserved for link-local unicast addressing.[2] The actu=
al link local addresses are assigned with the prefix fe80::/64.[6][note 2] =
They may be assigned by automatic (stateless) or stateful e.g. manual) mech=
anisms.&quot;<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So if we have an address as below, which does not match prefix con=
dition, how an implementation should treat them.<br>
&gt;&gt; fe80:4888:208:ff8b:aa:21:0:2<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; process as global address surely not ??, but as link local , it do=
es not qualify. Kindly suggest.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; FE80::/10 are reserved for link-local addresses, so they should be tre=
ated as link-locals in your implementation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; RFC4291 does not say that link-local addresses must be assigned from F=
E80::/64. it states that the prefix must be followed by 54 bits of 0. I agr=
ee that RFC4291 is a little ambiguous, and that the link-local address form=
at should be defined like the global unicast address in section 2.5.4.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; cheers,<br>
&gt; Ole<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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On Aug 14, 2013, at 4:06 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 13, 2013, at 12:58 PM, "George, Wes" =
<wesley.george@twcable.com> wrote:
>=20
>> [WEG] at the risk of debating bikeshed colors, I would suggest =
perhaps using :db8:: for both the proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so =
that it serves as a visual cue.
>=20
> Hmm. I actually like that color for bike sheds. Reason: if someone =
ever types that into a configuration, he'll get a statement to the =
effect that he's an idiot and needs to think harder. An alternative =
would be to include a non-hex character as in 0GB8::/16

I don't mind the "error message" idea (so long as it can be bypassed for =
classroom situations, e.g. "no ipv6 doc-prefix-error").

The 0gb8 is problematic for the reasons I outlined earlier.

Owen


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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Monitoring Dual Stack/IPv6-only Networks and Services
	Author(s)       : Arturo Servin
                          Mariela Rocha
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2013-08-14

Abstract:
   This document describes a set of recommendations and guidelines to
   help operators to monitor dual stack and IPv6-only networks.  The
   document describes how to monitor these networks using SNMP, Flow
   Analyzers and other means.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2013 00:33:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong=
.com>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: "George, W=
es" <wesley.george@twcable.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent=
: Thursday, 15 August 2013 6:17 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-=
v6ops-rfc3849bis-00=0A> =0A>>>> =0A>>>>  [WEG] at the risk of debating bike=
shed colors, I would suggest =0A> perhaps =0A>>>  using :db8:: for both the=
 proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so that it =0A> serves as =0A>>>  a visu=
al cue.=0A>>> =0A>>>  I have no problem with that.=0A>>> =0A>>>  How about =
02db:8000::/20 and fc00:0db8::/32?=0A>>> =A0 =0A>> =0A>>  As fc00:0db8::/32=
 is from within the existing but albeit unused portion of =0A> ULA prefix, =
any future use of fc00::/8 will need to specifically exclude it. I =0A> thi=
nk exceptions to the normal case are better to avoid because they're =0A> a=
nother thing to remember, program as an exception case and therefore a pron=
e to =0A> errors etc.=0A> =0A> By definition, a documentation prefix is goi=
ng to be an exception.=0A>=A0=0A=0AYes, but there has to be code to except =
it when it is being generated, recorded, precluded from ACLs etc. If=A0fc00=
:0db8::/32 was used, then a potential future registry would have to exclude=
 that range of prefixes, and assuming the operational rules are applied, th=
en there would be mixed cases where parts of fc00::/8 are permitted/accepte=
d/forwarded and then fc00:0db8::/32 has to either explicitly or implicitly =
denied/filtered/blocked. I think it is better to make the network's handlin=
g of all prefixes within fc00::/8 consistent, with no exceptions.=0A=0A>>  =
I think it would be better to specify a documentation ULA prefix that has =
=0A> the nearly the properties as conventional ULAs, but doesn't fall withi=
n =0A> fc00::/7 (perhaps fe::/7 or something within it?). The only differen=
ces would be =0A> statements about no forwarding, no accepting routes etc.=
=0A> =0A> That's an awful lot of space to devote to documentation. Personal=
ly, I =0A> thought a /32 was excessive for ULA. A 7 is ridiculous, IMHO.=0A=
>=A0=0A=0AI agree the /7 is large and excessive, and I'm not really advocat=
ing for it. I suggested fe::/7 only to make a documentation ULA look simila=
r to and adjacent to the existing non-documentation ULA space, rather than =
falling within the existing ULA space. Choosing to use a /7 for a documenta=
tion ULA would obviously need a lot of thought and justification, and I wou=
ldn't think it'd be likely to be accepted.=A0=0A=0A>>  Ultimately though, I=
 think it is fundamentally impossible to prevent =0A> something silly like =
using documentation prefixes on a production network, =0A> unless you use a=
ctually invalid IPv6 prefixes. The only way I can think of to do =0A> that =
would be by doing things such as adding invalid hexadecimal 'g-z' =0A> numb=
ers into the example prefixes. I'm not sure I like the idea, although it =
=0A> might cause people who get tripped up on it to go back and think some =
more about =0A> what they're doing and put more effort into getting it righ=
t.=0A> =0A> It is impossible to prevent. This aims to:=0A> =0A> =A0=A0=A0 1=
.=A0=A0=A0 Make it less likely.=0A> =A0=A0=A0 2.=A0=A0=A0 Make it easier to=
 identify=0A=0AThis is the key reason I think outside of fc00::/7 would be =
better.=0A=0A> =A0=A0=A0 3.=A0=A0=A0 Cause earlier identification (and thus=
 easier rectification) when it =0A> does occur.=0A> =0A> The doc prefix, in=
 order to achieve full value, needs to be implementable in =0A> some traini=
ng lab scenarios.=0A=0AIf it is a documentation prefix then I think it shou=
ld never be implemented in training labs, otherwise it is now more than jus=
t a documentation prefix. For a lab, standard ULA prefixes should do fine, =
and the exercise of students generating and deploying a conventional ULA pr=
efix for their own network would be a good one to teach them how ULAs are t=
o be properly generated and used.=0A=0A> As such, g-z would be a non-starte=
r.=0A=0A>=A0=0A=0AI do agree it's not the greatest idea, but it would ensur=
e the prefix can only be used in documentation and nothing else, and would =
facilitate training people on paper in how to subnet ULA-like space. After =
they've had that training they could then use real ULAs to implement a subn=
etting plan in their lab scenarios.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From moreiras@nic.br  Thu Aug 15 05:07:27 2013
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2013 09:07:16 -0300
From: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On 15/08/13 04:33, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
>> > To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>> > Cc: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> > Sent: Thursday, 15 August 2013 6:17 AM
>> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>> > 
>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>> >>>>  [WEG] at the risk of debating bikeshed colors, I would suggest 
>> > perhaps 
>>>> >>>  using :db8:: for both the proposed GUA and ULA doc prefixes so that it 
>> > serves as 
>>>> >>>  a visual cue.
>>>> >>> 
>>>> >>>  I have no problem with that.
>>>> >>> 
>>>> >>>  How about 02db:8000::/20 and fc00:0db8::/32?
>>>> >>>   
>>> >> 
>>> >>  As fc00:0db8::/32 is from within the existing but albeit unused portion of 
>> > ULA prefix, any future use of fc00::/8 will need to specifically exclude it. I 
>> > think exceptions to the normal case are better to avoid because they're 
>> > another thing to remember, program as an exception case and therefore a prone to 
>> > errors etc.
>> > 
>> > By definition, a documentation prefix is going to be an exception.
>> > 
> Yes, but there has to be code to except it when it is being generated, recorded, precluded from ACLs etc. If fc00:0db8::/32 was used, then a potential future registry would have to exclude that range of prefixes, and assuming the operational rules are applied, then there would be mixed cases where parts of fc00::/8 are permitted/accepted/forwarded and then fc00:0db8::/32 has to either explicitly or implicitly denied/filtered/blocked. I think it is better to make the network's handling of all prefixes within fc00::/8 consistent, with no exceptions.
> 

I am not following closely the discussions on ULA-C. I think this matter
isn't discussed since 2007, or 2008, is it? But let's suppose that
someone revives the subject, and we come to create such a central
registry for ULA-C space. Based on previous discussions, I think it is
safe to assume that it would just allocate /48 prefixes from fc00::/8,
probably choosing them randomically. In this context, what could happen
if we reserve some prefixes for documentation, now? They would just be
marked as already in use, by such central registry. What else could happen?

The networks could treat the ULA documentation prefixes the same way
they treat any other ULA prefix that are not their own. As ULA, in
general, is already being filtered at network borders, maybe we really
wouldn't need special rules, or exceptions, as we need with
2001:0db8::/32. The main advantage of an ULA documentation prefix, such
as fc00:0db8::/32 would be the "visual clue", then. If someone a bit
experienced sees something like fc00:db8:a:coffe::1 in the network, it
would be very clear that it was copied from some example, and should not
be there.

Moreiras.




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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6. Please take a look at it and comment.

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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>> By definition, a documentation prefix is going to be an exception.
>> =20
>=20
> Yes, but there has to be code to except it when it is being generated, =
recorded, precluded from ACLs etc. If fc00:0db8::/32 was used, then a =
potential future registry would have to exclude that range of prefixes, =
and assuming the operational rules are applied, then there would be =
mixed cases where parts of fc00::/8 are permitted/accepted/forwarded and =
then fc00:0db8::/32 has to either explicitly or implicitly =
denied/filtered/blocked. I think it is better to make the network's =
handling of all prefixes within fc00::/8 consistent, with no exceptions.

I don't see that as a significant hurdle. If (and I think that's a big =
IF at this point) a registry is created, then you prime the registry =
with an entry for fc00:0db8::/32 as a Doc prefix and you're done.

By definition, any given network which uses space within fc00::/8 will =
not be able to handle it consistently with no exceptions. They will need =
to permit the ranges they are using and exclude the rest anyway.

OTOH, any network not using fc00::/8 space can reject all of fc00::/8 =
without exception.

As such, I think you're pushing a red herring.

>>> I think it would be better to specify a documentation ULA prefix =
that has=20
>> the nearly the properties as conventional ULAs, but doesn't fall =
within=20
>> fc00::/7 (perhaps fe::/7 or something within it?). The only =
differences would be=20
>> statements about no forwarding, no accepting routes etc.
>>=20
>> That's an awful lot of space to devote to documentation. Personally, =
I=20
>> thought a /32 was excessive for ULA. A 7 is ridiculous, IMHO.
>> =20
>=20
> I agree the /7 is large and excessive, and I'm not really advocating =
for it. I suggested fe::/7 only to make a documentation ULA look similar =
to and adjacent to the existing non-documentation ULA space, rather than =
falling within the existing ULA space. Choosing to use a /7 for a =
documentation ULA would obviously need a lot of thought and =
justification, and I wouldn't think it'd be likely to be accepted.=20

I don't see it as offering any advantages over fc00:0db8::/32, either.

>=20
>>> Ultimately though, I think it is fundamentally impossible to prevent=20=

>> something silly like using documentation prefixes on a production =
network,=20
>> unless you use actually invalid IPv6 prefixes. The only way I can =
think of to do=20
>> that would be by doing things such as adding invalid hexadecimal =
'g-z'=20
>> numbers into the example prefixes. I'm not sure I like the idea, =
although it=20
>> might cause people who get tripped up on it to go back and think some =
more about=20
>> what they're doing and put more effort into getting it right.
>>=20
>> It is impossible to prevent. This aims to:
>>=20
>>     1.    Make it less likely.
>>     2.    Make it easier to identify
>=20
> This is the key reason I think outside of fc00::/7 would be better.

Since 2001:0db8::/32 has proven to be perfectly viable for this purpose, =
I thing that argument falls flat.

>=20
>>     3.    Cause earlier identification (and thus easier =
rectification) when it=20
>> does occur.
>>=20
>> The doc prefix, in order to achieve full value, needs to be =
implementable in=20
>> some training lab scenarios.
>=20
> If it is a documentation prefix then I think it should never be =
implemented in training labs, otherwise it is now more than just a =
documentation prefix. For a lab, standard ULA prefixes should do fine, =
and the exercise of students generating and deploying a conventional ULA =
prefix for their own network would be a good one to teach them how ULAs =
are to be properly generated and used.

We can agree to disagree on this. Admittedly, I prefer to do as you say =
above, but there are other instructors that want to allow students to do =
certain ab initio exercises using the exact book examples. I think both =
should be supported.

Owen



From fred@cisco.com  Fri Aug 16 14:12:44 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>, Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Dumb question.

I wonder if there is a less expensive way to go about this. By expensive, I=
 mean "choke. you want a /20?". It has been argued that we need something t=
hat is shorter than a /32, and that we need something for ULAs. Whatever we=
 do, it needs to be consistent with class examples that need to get typed i=
nto operational equipment. There's a lot more that has been said, but that'=
s what I draw out of it.

What if we shortened 2001:db8::/32 to 2001:db8::/29? I note that the prefix=
 doesn't show up in ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/stats/delegated-ripencc-latest,=
 and the IANA counterpart mentions it only in a footnote.

We could also delegate fc00:db8::/29, or something longer (/44 perhaps, all=
owing for the description of several ULA prefixes in documentation but not =
chewing up as much address space), by the same logic.

I see the argument, but not for the size requested.=

From moreiras@nic.br  Fri Aug 16 17:32:29 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On 16/08/13 18:12, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Dumb question.
> 
> I wonder if there is a less expensive way to go about this. By expensive, I mean "choke. you want a /20?". It has been argued that we need something that is shorter than a /32, and that we need something for ULAs. Whatever we do, it needs to be consistent with class examples that need to get typed into operational equipment. There's a lot more that has been said, but that's what I draw out of it.
> 
> What if we shortened 2001:db8::/32 to 2001:db8::/29? I note that the prefix doesn't show up in ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/stats/delegated-ripencc-latest, and the IANA counterpart mentions it only in a footnote.
> 
> We could also delegate fc00:db8::/29, or something longer (/44 perhaps, allowing for the description of several ULA prefixes in documentation but not chewing up as much address space), by the same logic.
> 
> I see the argument, but not for the size requested.

It's a very good question. For our BGP trainings at NIC.br, as they are
today, we need at least a /27 (we have 23 simulated ASs in our lab, each
one using a /32).

Since APNIC could shorten the 2001:db8:: only to a /29, which is not
enough for our classes, we saw as a better alternative asking for a new
prefix. We thought that maybe we shouldn't be so conservative, asking
exactly for what we need at the moment. The /20 is the shortest prefix
allocated to an ISP in our region, and it seemed to be a good choice.

Moreiras.

From owen@delong.com  Sat Aug 17 01:00:35 2013
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 16, 2013, at 14:12 , "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Dumb question.
>=20
> I wonder if there is a less expensive way to go about this. By =
expensive, I mean "choke. you want a /20?". It has been argued that we =
need something that is shorter than a /32, and that we need something =
for ULAs. Whatever we do, it needs to be consistent with class examples =
that need to get typed into operational equipment. There's a lot more =
that has been said, but that's what I draw out of it.
>=20
> What if we shortened 2001:db8::/32 to 2001:db8::/29? I note that the =
prefix doesn't show up in =
ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/stats/delegated-ripencc-latest, and the IANA =
counterpart mentions it only in a footnote.

I think at least a /28 is necessary. I'm not entirely convinced that a =
/20 is needed, but I can see good argument for a /24.

>=20
> We could also delegate fc00:db8::/29, or something longer (/44 =
perhaps, allowing for the description of several ULA prefixes in =
documentation but not chewing up as much address space), by the same =
logic.

I think this would be fine (even at the /44 level).

> I see the argument, but not for the size requested.

I'll leave it to Antonio et. al to justify a /20, but I'd like to see us =
get at least a /28.

Owen


From mukom.tamon@gmail.com  Sat Aug 17 11:38:06 2013
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From: "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2013 22:37:24 +0400
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To: draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e01537592f20df904e4290165
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment
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Hello all,

I am a total newbie to posting here so please forgive any lapses in
protocol. I've got some comments

In section 3 (2) it is mentioned  "....MiFi should receive a /60 prefix
for downstream interface, can address 2^4 hosts" I believe the author meant
to say 2^4 subnets (each being of size /64). Same mistake is made for 3 (3)
which should be

On second thoughts, a typical MiFI (apart from the 3G or 4G wireless WAN
interface) typically only has one subnet behind it. In this case I believe
a single /64 (received through DHCPv6-PD) will suffice.

In section 3 (4), while a broad recommendation of "one or more /48s" might
serve as a default recommendation, I'd rather go with "A single /48 but it
is highly recommended that proper address planning be done to estimate
exactly how many /48s are required" ... or something similar.

I'd rather also use the term "End site" rather than user so as to avoid
confusion. 1 million users on a GGSN is not necessarily need 1 million /64s=
.

In 4 (4) the authors says "Each CPE need a / 64 LAN interface address and
a /56 WAN interface address&#65292". I am curious, why a /56 on a WAN
interface?

Regards


On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 4:45 PM, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment. Please
> take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20

Mukom Akong T.

http://about.me/perfexcellence |  twitter: @perfexcellent
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------
=E2=80=9CWhen you work, you are the FLUTE through whose lungs the whisperin=
g of the
hours turns to MUSIC" - Kahlil Gibran
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------

--089e01537592f20df904e4290165
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello all,<div><br></div><div style>I am a total newbie to=
 posting here so please forgive any lapses in protocol. I&#39;ve got some c=
omments=C2=A0</div><div style><br></div><div style>In section 3 (2) it is m=
entioned =C2=A0&quot;....MiFi should receive a /60 prefix for=C2=A0downstre=
am interface, can address 2^4 hosts&quot; I believe the author meant to say=
 2^4 subnets (each being of size /64). Same mistake is made for 3 (3) which=
 should be=C2=A0</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>On second thoughts, a typical MiFI (apart f=
rom the 3G or 4G wireless WAN interface) typically only has one subnet behi=
nd it. In this case I believe a single /64 (received through DHCPv6-PD) wil=
l suffice.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>In section 3 (4), while a broad recommendat=
ion of &quot;one or more /48s&quot; might serve as a default recommendation=
, I&#39;d rather go with &quot;A single /48 but it is highly recommended th=
at proper address planning be done to estimate exactly how many /48s are re=
quired&quot; ... or something similar.=C2=A0</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>I&#39;d rather also use the term &quot;End =
site&quot; rather than user so as to avoid confusion. 1 million users on a =
GGSN is not necessarily need 1 million /64s.</div><div style><br></div>

<div style>In 4 (4) the authors says &quot;Each CPE need a / 64 LAN interfa=
ce address and a=C2=A0/56 WAN interface address&amp;#65292&quot;. I am curi=
ous, why a /56 on a WAN interface? =C2=A0</div><div style><br></div><div st=
yle>Regards</div>

</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue,=
 Aug 13, 2013 at 4:45 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cis=
co.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-ma-v6ops-ipv6-address-assignment</a>. Please take a look at it a=
nd comment.<br>


_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><br>Mukom Ak=
ong T.<br><br><a href=3D"http://about.me/perfexcellence" target=3D"_blank">=
http://about.me/perfexcellence</a>	| =C2=A0twitter: @perfexcellent						<br=
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------<br>

=E2=80=9CWhen you work, you are the FLUTE through whose lungs the whisperin=
g of the hours turns to MUSIC&quot; - Kahlil Gibran<br>--------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------------<br>


</div>

--089e01537592f20df904e4290165--

From fred@cisco.com  Sun Aug 18 11:00:14 2013
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Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2013 11:00:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <201308181800.r7II06mv003294@irp-view13.cisco.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop.  Please read it now. If you find nits
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.

From jfesler@gigo.com  Sun Aug 18 20:11:48 2013
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On Sun, Aug 18, 2013 at 11:00 AM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.

I do believe there is a value in this document being published. The
contents very much reflect the operational  reality of $employer; both
on the technical issues at hand, and the related practices we now take
as a result.  And I believe this will be a useful document for the
context of other papers relating to fragments.

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Sun Aug 18 20:43:33 2013
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2013 14:27:03 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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--047d7b2ee28325c5b404e4455a3e
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I think this is a useful review of the issues. I think it makes
operationally pertinant observations.

I think it stands reasonably neutrally in the 'frag or not' debate, because
both sides can inform themselves from it. I doubt its going to change many
people's minds on the fundamental question.

I think it helps inform the question(s) being asked. It made me think
harder about the potential for changes to fragments to include upper-layer
headers, and to what extent that kind of change might break things, or help
with the considerations of risk and load and capability in deployed
equipment.

I am a little worried the document makes unattributed statements about ASIC
and FPGA costs. I think they need to be fleshed out, because this kind of
unsubstantiated and unattributed comment can lead to people continuing to
assume things which applied once, to some vendors, but doesn't apply now
(consider the whole thing about secure disk wiping which was predicated on
a very specific generation of HDD hardware. Or, the "BGP is dying we need
locator+id" debate, which arguably stems from a false premise)

Having said that, if google employees say that they use systems on their
'edge' which do this, thats certainly attributed.

-G


On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 4:00 AM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop.  Please read it
> now. If you find nits
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7b2ee28325c5b404e4455a3e
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I think this is a useful review of the issues. I think it =
makes operationally pertinant observations.<div><br></div><div>I think it s=
tands reasonably neutrally in the &#39;frag or not&#39; debate, because bot=
h sides can inform themselves from it. I doubt its going to change many peo=
ple&#39;s minds on the fundamental question.<br>
<div><br></div><div>I think it helps inform the question(s) being asked. It=
 made me think harder about the potential for changes to fragments to inclu=
de upper-layer headers, and to what extent that kind of change might break =
things, or help with the considerations of risk and load and capability in =
deployed equipment.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I am a little worried the document makes unattributed s=
tatements about ASIC and FPGA costs. I think they need to be fleshed out, b=
ecause this kind of unsubstantiated and unattributed comment can lead to pe=
ople continuing to assume things which applied once, to some vendors, but d=
oesn&#39;t apply now (consider the whole thing about secure disk wiping whi=
ch was predicated on a very specific generation of HDD hardware. Or, the &q=
uot;BGP is dying we need locator+id&quot; debate, which arguably stems from=
 a false premise)</div>
<div><br></div><div>Having said that, if google employees say that they use=
 systems on their &#39;edge&#39; which do this, thats certainly attributed.=
</div><div><br></div><div>-G</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 4:00 AM, Fred Baker <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@=
cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
This is to initiate a two week working group last call of<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop" target=
=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop</a>. =A0=
Please read it now. If you find nits<br>
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the<br>
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a<br>
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,<br>
please post your comments to the list.<br>
<br>
We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the<br>
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and<br>
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important<br>
comment to make.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b2ee28325c5b404e4455a3e--

From he@uninett.no  Mon Aug 19 01:47:13 2013
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Some perhaps non-nit comments (I sent the nits privately):

Under section 2.1, Possible Causes:

   Some filtering and dropping of fragments is known to be done for
   hardware, performance, or topological considerations.

That's quite vague, I think it could stand with some more details.


The entire section 2.1.1. "Stateful inspection" is about problems with
resource exhaustion in middleboxes or end-system firewalls.
Implementations which willingly devote unlimited resources to fragment
reassembly display a severe lack robustness, and IMHO should not be
used as justification for why we can't use fragments.  Yes, I'm
suggesting that one can forego the specified 60s fragmentation
reassembly timeout in the case of resource shortage of a fixed pool.


Under section 2.1.2. Stateless ACLs:

   Stateless load balancing schemes may
   hash fragmented datagrams from the same flow to different paths
   because the 5-tuple may be available on only the initial fragment.
   While rehashing has the possibility of reordering packets in ISP
   cores it is not disastrous.  However, in front of a stateful
   inspection device, load balancer tier, or anycast service instance,
   where headers other than the L3 header -- for example, the L4 header=
,
   interface index (for traffic already rehashed onto different paths),=

   DS fields -- are considered as part of the hash, rehashing may resul=
t
   in the fragments being delivered to different end-systems

AFAIK the use of a 5-tuple which includes the L4 header to compute a
hash to make a forwarding decisions among otherwise equal paths is an
implementation optimization only, it is not something which is
explicitly prescribed by our standards.  Therefore, I'll claim that
applying this logic to fragments, causing packet delivery to different
hosts for initial and subsequent fragments (e.g. in the case of a load
balancer) is an incorrectly applied optimization, also known as a bug.


Under section 2.1.3. Performance considerations

   Leaving aside these incentives towards fragment dropping, other
   considerations may weigh on the operator's mind.  One example cited
   on the NANOG list was that of a router where fragment processing was=

   done by the control plane processor rather than in the forwarding
   plane hardware, with a consequent hit on performance.

Is this about traffic directed at the one of the local addresses of
the router?  "Of course", one needs to be careful about letting
fragments from anywhere from passing into the data-plane / control-
plane bottleneck (but you could conceivably allow fragments from a
small controllable subset, e.g. your iBGP neighbors etc.)  The impact
of having limited ability to send fragments from any source to the
routers should be minimal, if noticeable at all.

Or is this about traffic passing through the router?  If so, doesn't
that discussion belong under section 2.1.2?


In section 2.1.4. Other considerations you say:

   It is common practice [RFC6192] to recommend that control-plane
   ACLs protecting routers and network devices be configured to drop
   all fragments.

Well, there exists an informational RFC [6192] which contains an
example policy and also some detailed discussion about handling of
fragments.  I don't think it in sum says what is said here, though.


Best regards,

- H=E5vard

From gert@space.net  Mon Aug 19 05:35:07 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Hi,

On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 09:12:31PM +0000, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> What if we shortened 2001:db8::/32 to 2001:db8::/29? I note that
> the prefix doesn't show up in
> ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/stats/delegated-ripencc-latest, and the
> IANA counterpart mentions it only in a footnote.

2001:db8 came from APNIC, that's why :-) - their delegated file lists

apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated
apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned

so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 won't.

As I can't speak for APNIC, this is just about the allocation maths.


Their whois *does* list the prefix, though:

inet6num:       2001:0DB8::/32
netname:        IPV6-DOC-AP
descr:          IPv6 prefix for documentation purpose
...
remarks:        http://www.apnic.net/info/faq/ipv6-documentation-prefix-faq.html


Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Aug 19 06:52:21 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet	Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to	Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-09-02. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile devices.  It
   lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant
   with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network
   (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in
   [I-D.ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis].  In particular, this document identifies
   also features to deliver IPv4 connectivity service over an IPv6-only
   transport.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis-03.txt> (IPv6 for 3GPP	Cellular Hosts) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'IPv6 for 3GPP Cellular Hosts'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis-03.txt> as Informational RFC

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sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   As the deployment of third and fourth generation cellular networks
   progresses, a large number of cellular hosts are being connected to
   the Internet.  Standardization organizations have made Internet
   Protocol version 6 (IPv6) mandatory in their specifications.
   However, the concept of IPv6 covers many aspects and numerous
   specifications.  In addition, the characteristics of cellular links
   in terms of bandwidth, cost and delay put special requirements on how
   IPv6 is used.  This document considers IPv6 for cellular hosts that
   attach to the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Universal Mobile
   Telecommunications System (UMTS), or Evolved Packet System (EPS)
   networks (Hereafter collectively referred to as 3GPP networks).  This
   document also lists out specific IPv6 functionalities that need to be
   implemented in addition what is already prescribed in the IPv6 Node
   Requirements document.  It also discusses some issues related to the
   use of these components when operating in these networks.  This
   document obsoletes RFC 3316.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Aug 19 07:40:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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On 8/18/13 9:27 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
> I think this is a useful review of the issues. I think it makes
> operationally pertinant observations.
>
> I think it stands reasonably neutrally in the 'frag or not' debate,
> because both sides can inform themselves from it. I doubt its going to
> change many people's minds on the fundamental question.
>
> I think it helps inform the question(s) being asked. It made me think
> harder about the potential for changes to fragments to include
> upper-layer headers, and to what extent that kind of change might
> break things, or help with the considerations of risk and load and
> capability in deployed equipment.
>
> I am a little worried the document makes unattributed statements about
> ASIC and FPGA costs. I think they need to be fleshed out, because this
> kind of unsubstantiated and unattributed comment can lead to people
> continuing to assume things which applied once, to some vendors, but
> doesn't apply now (consider the whole thing about secure disk wiping
> which was predicated on a very specific generation of HDD hardware.
> Or, the "BGP is dying we need locator+id" debate, which arguably stems
> from a false premise)
>
Actually I think we pretty carefully skirted that in fragdrop, it's

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01

where there hardware is front and center.

here it's fast vs slow (potentially no path) / no feasible way to do
reassembly.

2.1 mentions hardware a consideration but stops there.
> Having said that, if google employees say that they use systems on
> their 'edge' which do this, thats certainly attributed.
>
> -G
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 4:00 AM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com
> <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop.  Please
>     read it now. If you find nits
>     (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment
>     to the
>     authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
>     statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
>     please post your comments to the list.
>
>     We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>     document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>     believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>     comment to make.
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Antonio M. Moreiras" <moreiras@nic.br>, Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>
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On Aug 19, 2013, at 5:34 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> 2001:db8 came from APNIC, that's why :-) - their delegated file lists
>=20
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned
>=20
> so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 won't.

Hmm. Tell me about 2001:da0:: and 2001:d80::? Per =
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-lates=
t

> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:b::|48|20050922
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:c::|48|20050922
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:d::|48|20050922
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:e::|48|20050922
> apnic|ID|ipv6|2001:7fa:f::|48|20050929
> apnic|CN|ipv6|2001:7fa:10::|48|20060531
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:11::|48|20061031
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124
> apnic|TW|ipv6|2001:dc1::|32|20030331
> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc2::|32|20030529
> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc3::|32|20030619


To my small mind, that suggests 2001:d80::/26 (64 prefixes), =
2001:da0::/27 (32), 2001:db0::/28 (16), or 2001:db8::/29 (8). Shorter =
than /26 includes 2001:dc0:: and 2001:de0::, which have been allocated. =
The neighborhood, however, includes 2001:db8::, which we already use. I, =
for one, would like to see one documentation range, at least for the =
global unicast address space, which is to say a prefix shorter than and =
including 2001:db8::/32.

=
http://www.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-address-trends/=
apnic-resource-range#IPv6Allocation notes that 2001:DB8::/29 is reserved =
and by definition available.

I note that we are not discussing the recommendation per se; we are =
narrowing in on the length of the prefix. Unless someone disagrees, I =
think we have pretty much agreed that something shorter than /32 makes =
sense.

Here's my suggestion. The 6man chairs tell me that RFC 3489 was their =
work group product, so it's replacement should be. I'd suggest =
respinning the draft as draft-moreiras-6man-rfc3849bis (and tell =
internet-drafts@ietf.org that it replaces this one). You want to do two =
separate things:

a) argue for a shorter prefix in 2000::/3, and make a =
separate-but-analogous argument for a prefix in fc00::/8.
In those, focus on need, not want. "We designed a lab that has 2^128 =
different addresses in it, we obviously need the entire IPv6 address =
space" doesn't follow. Say what you *need* and why you *need* it. While =
the request was for a /20, I have not heard a cogent argument for a /26 =
or shorter, I heard that there was a training lab somewhere that =
required a /27 (32 /32s) but have not heard that the intent of the lab =
could not have been done with 16 /32s, and observe that a nibble =
boundary would suggest a /28 (16 /32s).

b) in the IANA considerations section, note:
b.1) the availability of 2001:d80::/26, 2001:da0::/27, 2001:db0::/28, or =
2001:db8::/29
b.2) the suggestion of fc00:db8:?::/44, which I think we more or less =
agreed to in the thread
b.3) the fact that this would also affect =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-speci=
al-registry.xhtml#iana-ipv6-special-registry-1

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From owen@delong.com  Mon Aug 19 10:56:19 2013
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: Alejandro Acosta <aacosta@rocketmail.com>, "6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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I think all of Fred's recommendations below are spot on. I support the =
changes and I like the idea of 2001:db0::/28.

In such a case, should we stick with fc00:db8::/44 or should we consider =
fc00:db0::/28 for parity? I'm OK either way, just looking to minimize =
potential confusion and wondering if the tradeoff in space is worth =
while or not. What do others think?

Owen

On Aug 19, 2013, at 10:38 , "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 19, 2013, at 5:34 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
>> 2001:db8 came from APNIC, that's why :-) - their delegated file lists
>>=20
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned
>>=20
>> so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 won't.
>=20
> Hmm. Tell me about 2001:da0:: and 2001:d80::? Per =
ftp://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-lates=
t
>=20
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:b::|48|20050922
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:c::|48|20050922
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:d::|48|20050922
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:e::|48|20050922
>> apnic|ID|ipv6|2001:7fa:f::|48|20050929
>> apnic|CN|ipv6|2001:7fa:10::|48|20060531
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:11::|48|20061031
>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124
>> apnic|TW|ipv6|2001:dc1::|32|20030331
>> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc2::|32|20030529
>> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc3::|32|20030619
>=20
>=20
> To my small mind, that suggests 2001:d80::/26 (64 prefixes), =
2001:da0::/27 (32), 2001:db0::/28 (16), or 2001:db8::/29 (8). Shorter =
than /26 includes 2001:dc0:: and 2001:de0::, which have been allocated. =
The neighborhood, however, includes 2001:db8::, which we already use. I, =
for one, would like to see one documentation range, at least for the =
global unicast address space, which is to say a prefix shorter than and =
including 2001:db8::/32.
>=20
> =
http://www.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-address-trends/=
apnic-resource-range#IPv6Allocation notes that 2001:DB8::/29 is reserved =
and by definition available.
>=20
> I note that we are not discussing the recommendation per se; we are =
narrowing in on the length of the prefix. Unless someone disagrees, I =
think we have pretty much agreed that something shorter than /32 makes =
sense.
>=20
> Here's my suggestion. The 6man chairs tell me that RFC 3489 was their =
work group product, so it's replacement should be. I'd suggest =
respinning the draft as draft-moreiras-6man-rfc3849bis (and tell =
internet-drafts@ietf.org that it replaces this one). You want to do two =
separate things:
>=20
> a) argue for a shorter prefix in 2000::/3, and make a =
separate-but-analogous argument for a prefix in fc00::/8.
> In those, focus on need, not want. "We designed a lab that has 2^128 =
different addresses in it, we obviously need the entire IPv6 address =
space" doesn't follow. Say what you *need* and why you *need* it. While =
the request was for a /20, I have not heard a cogent argument for a /26 =
or shorter, I heard that there was a training lab somewhere that =
required a /27 (32 /32s) but have not heard that the intent of the lab =
could not have been done with 16 /32s, and observe that a nibble =
boundary would suggest a /28 (16 /32s).
>=20
> b) in the IANA considerations section, note:
> b.1) the availability of 2001:d80::/26, 2001:da0::/27, 2001:db0::/28, =
or 2001:db8::/29
> b.2) the suggestion of fc00:db8:?::/44, which I think we more or less =
agreed to in the thread
> b.3) the fact that this would also affect =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-speci=
al-registry.xhtml#iana-ipv6-special-registry-1
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From touch@isi.edu  Mon Aug 19 11:29:37 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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Hi, all,

I don't quite understand a WGLC on an individual submission. IMO, if 
it's a WG doc it needs to be opened up for substantial revision.

As an individual submission, I think it strays too far into the purview 
of this WG to be permitted.

On the specific point of content, the paragraph at the end of the intro 
is disingenuous; Section 2.2 is far too brief to be considered anything 
but dismissive of the cons of dropping fragments, and the rest of the 
document reads like justification of that behavior.

Joe

On 8/18/2013 11:00 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop.  Please read it now. If you find nits
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com  Mon Aug 19 11:53:03 2013
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From: "Alejandro Acosta" <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Hi,
  That is a good option.
  Another posibility is to tale another RIR similar space and to use so=
mething like 2800:db8::/nn

Thanks,


-----Mensaje original-----
De: Fred Baker (fred)
Enviados:  08/19/2013 1:08:24 PM
Asunto:  Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00


On Aug 19, 2013, at 5:34 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> 2001:db8 came from APNIC, that's why :-) - their delegated file lists
>=20
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned
>=20
> so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 won't.

Hmm. Tell me about 2001:da0:: and 2001:d80::? Per ftp://ftp.apnic.net/p=
ublic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-latest

> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:b::|48|20050922
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:c::|48|20050922
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:d::|48|20050922
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:e::|48|20050922
> apnic|ID|ipv6|2001:7fa:f::|48|20050929
> apnic|CN|ipv6|2001:7fa:10::|48|20060531
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:11::|48|20061031
> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124
> apnic|TW|ipv6|2001:dc1::|32|20030331
> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc2::|32|20030529
> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc3::|32|20030619


To my small mind, that suggests 2001:d80::/26 (64 prefixes), 2001:da0::=
/27 (32), 2001:db0::/28 (16), or 2001:db8::/29 (8). Shorter than /26 in=
cludes 2001:dc0:: and 2001:de0::, which have been allocated. The neighb=
orhood, however, includes 2001:db8::, which we already use. I, for one,=
 would like to see one documentation range, at least for the global uni=
cast address space, which is to say a prefix shorter than and including=
 2001:db8::/32.

http://www.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-address-tren=
ds/apnic-resource-range#IPv6Allocation notes that 2001:DB8::/29 is rese=
rved and by definition available.

I note that we are not discussing the recommendation per se; we are nar=
rowing in on the length of the prefix. Unless someone disagrees, I thin=
k we have pretty much agreed that something shorter than /32 makes sens=
e.

Here's my suggestion. The 6man chairs tell me that RFC 3489 was their w=
ork group product, so it's replacement should be. I'd suggest respinnin=
g the draft as draft-moreiras-6man-rfc3849bis (and tell internet-drafts=
@ietf.org that it replaces this one). You want to do two separate thing=
s:

a) argue for a shorter prefix in 2000::/3, and make a separate-but-anal=
ogous argument for a prefix in fc00::/8.
In those, focus on need, not want. "We designed a lab that has 2^128 di=
fferent addresses in it, we obviously need the entire IPv6 address spac=
e" doesn't follow. Say what you *need* and why you *need* it. While the=
 request was for a /20, I have not heard a cogent argument for a /26 or=
 shorter, I heard that there was a training lab somewhere that required=
 a /27 (32 /32s) but have not heard that the intent of the lab could no=
t have been done with 16 /32s, and observe that a nibble boundary would=
 suggest a /28 (16 /32s).

b) in the IANA considerations section, note:
b.1) the availability of 2001:d80::/26, 2001:da0::/27, 2001:db0::/28, o=
r 2001:db8::/29
b.2) the suggestion of fc00:db8:?::/44, which I think we more or less a=
greed to in the thread
b.3) the fact that this would also affect http://www.iana.org/assignmen=
ts/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml#iana-ipv=
6-special-registry-1
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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On Aug 19, 2013, at 11:28 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
 wrote:

> Hi, all,
>=20
> I don't quite understand a WGLC on an individual submission. IMO, if =
it's a WG doc it needs to be opened up for substantial revision.
>=20
> As an individual submission, I think it strays too far into the =
purview of this WG to be permitted.

I can see this both ways. v6ops has in the past sent individual =
documents this way when it agreed to them. My perspective is that the =
draft is largely agreed to and is close to being ready to move on. If we =
need to rework it in some way, we can have the reworked draft as a =
working group document. If we agree to it as it stands, I'm not sure I =
see the mechanical point.

> On the specific point of content, the paragraph at the end of the =
intro is disingenuous; Section 2.2 is far too brief to be considered =
anything but dismissive of the cons of dropping fragments, and the rest =
of the document reads like justification of that behavior.

Ack. Thanks.

> Joe
>=20
> On 8/18/2013 11:00 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop.  Please read =
it now. If you find nits
>> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to =
the
>> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
>> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
>> please post your comments to the list.
>>=20
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> comment to make.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20

If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it. =20
Albert Einstein





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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Aug 19 13:37:06 2013
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On 20/08/2013 07:13, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> On Aug 19, 2013, at 11:28 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
>  wrote:
> 
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> I don't quite understand a WGLC on an individual submission. IMO, if it's a WG doc it needs to be opened up for substantial revision.
>>
>> As an individual submission, I think it strays too far into the purview of this WG to be permitted.
> 
> I can see this both ways. v6ops has in the past sent individual documents this way when it agreed to them. My perspective is that the draft is largely agreed to and is close to being ready to move on. If we need to rework it in some way, we can have the reworked draft as a working group document. If we agree to it as it stands, I'm not sure I see the mechanical point.

The fact that the draft doesn't happen to match the draft-ietf-v6ops naming
convention is beside the point, and there is no formal stage called "WG
adoption" in the IETF standards process. It's perfectly "legal" to bypass
these two conventional steps.

I think the document is valuable and should be published, but...

>> On the specific point of content, the paragraph at the end of the intro is disingenuous; Section 2.2 is far too brief to be considered anything but dismissive of the cons of dropping fragments, and the rest of the document reads like justification of that behavior.

I agree that section 2.2 needs more work. Dropping fragments breaks stuff
that is supposed to work, and we should explain this thoroughly. I agree that
work-arounds are out of scope - this draft should focus on current reality.

At the minimum, the last sentence of 2.2 needs to be turned into English.
I can't understand it at all.

   Brian

> Ack. Thanks.
> 
>> Joe
>>
>> On 8/18/2013 11:00 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop.  Please read it now. If you find nits
>>> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
>>> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
>>> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
>>> please post your comments to the list.
>>>
>>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>>> comment to make.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
> 
> If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it.  
> Albert Einstein
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Aug 19 13:51:42 2013
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On 8/19/2013 1:36 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 20/08/2013 07:13, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> On Aug 19, 2013, at 11:28 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
>>   wrote:
>>
>>> Hi, all,
>>>
>>> I don't quite understand a WGLC on an individual submission. IMO, if it's a WG doc it needs to be opened up for substantial revision.
>>>
>>> As an individual submission, I think it strays too far into the purview of this WG to be permitted.
>>
>> I can see this both ways. v6ops has in the past sent individual documents this way when it agreed to them. My perspective is that the draft is largely agreed to and is close to being ready to move on. If we need to rework it in some way, we can have the reworked draft as a working group document. If we agree to it as it stands, I'm not sure I see the mechanical point.
>
> The fact that the draft doesn't happen to match the draft-ietf-v6ops naming
> convention is beside the point, and there is no formal stage called "WG
> adoption" in the IETF standards process. It's perfectly "legal" to bypass
> these two conventional steps.

Like some of the content of the doc, IMO that is misleading at best. 
There is a well-understood convention for WG docs:

http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html#naming

I did assume that this isn't a WG doc because of its naming. IMO, a WG 
shouldn't endorse non-WG docs that are within its purview.

Joe

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Mon Aug 19 14:13:25 2013
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From: Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
To: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Alejandro,

I like that. From a teacher's PoV it would probably very illustrative to
have this proposed /20 or /24 but _made up from non-contiguous prefixes_.
In the end the goal is to provide each 'team' with a dedicated /32, but if
the blocks that these /32s come from are quite different, well, it would
look a lot like the 'real' Internet.

I can't speak from anyone, but if 4 more blocks like 2001:dbX/29 could be
obtained, I think we've mostly solved the problem, in a better way than
originally envisioned. The problem of operators having to revisit their
prefix lists / ingress ACLs remains, though.

Just a thought.

~Carlos


On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Alejandro Acosta <
alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>   That is a good option.
>   Another posibility is to tale another RIR similar space and to use
> something like 2800:db8::/nn
>
> Thanks,
>
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Fred Baker (fred)
> Enviados:  08/19/2013 1:08:24 PM
> Asunto:  Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>
>
> On Aug 19, 2013, at 5:34 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> > 2001:db8 came from APNIC, that's why :-) - their delegated file lists
> >
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned
> >
> > so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 won't.
>
> Hmm. Tell me about 2001:da0:: and 2001:d80::? Per
> ftp://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-latest
>
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:b::|48|20050922
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:c::|48|20050922
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:d::|48|20050922
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:e::|48|20050922
> > apnic|ID|ipv6|2001:7fa:f::|48|20050929
> > apnic|CN|ipv6|2001:7fa:10::|48|20060531
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:11::|48|20061031
> > apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124
> > apnic|TW|ipv6|2001:dc1::|32|20030331
> > apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc2::|32|20030529
> > apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc3::|32|20030619
>
>
> To my small mind, that suggests 2001:d80::/26 (64 prefixes), 2001:da0::/27
> (32), 2001:db0::/28 (16), or 2001:db8::/29 (8). Shorter than /26 includes
> 2001:dc0:: and 2001:de0::, which have been allocated. The neighborhood,
> however, includes 2001:db8::, which we already use. I, for one, would like
> to see one documentation range, at least for the global unicast address
> space, which is to say a prefix shorter than and including 2001:db8::/32.
>
>
> http://www.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-address-trends/apnic-resource-range#IPv6Allocationnotes that 2001:DB8::/29 is reserved and by definition available.
>
> I note that we are not discussing the recommendation per se; we are
> narrowing in on the length of the prefix. Unless someone disagrees, I think
> we have pretty much agreed that something shorter than /32 makes sense.
>
> Here's my suggestion. The 6man chairs tell me that RFC 3489 was their work
> group product, so it's replacement should be. I'd suggest respinning the
> draft as draft-moreiras-6man-rfc3849bis (and tell internet-drafts@ietf.orgthat it replaces this one). You want to do two separate things:
>
> a) argue for a shorter prefix in 2000::/3, and make a
> separate-but-analogous argument for a prefix in fc00::/8.
> In those, focus on need, not want. "We designed a lab that has 2^128
> different addresses in it, we obviously need the entire IPv6 address space"
> doesn't follow. Say what you *need* and why you *need* it. While the
> request was for a /20, I have not heard a cogent argument for a /26 or
> shorter, I heard that there was a training lab somewhere that required a
> /27 (32 /32s) but have not heard that the intent of the lab could not have
> been done with 16 /32s, and observe that a nibble boundary would suggest a
> /28 (16 /32s).
>
> b) in the IANA considerations section, note:
> b.1) the availability of 2001:d80::/26, 2001:da0::/27, 2001:db0::/28, or
> 2001:db8::/29
> b.2) the suggestion of fc00:db8:?::/44, which I think we more or less
> agreed to in the thread
> b.3) the fact that this would also affect
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml#iana-ipv6-special-registry-1
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
--
=========================
Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo
h <http://cagnazzo.name>ttp://cagnazzo.me
=========================

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Alejandro,<div><br></div><div>I like that. From a teacher&=
#39;s PoV it would probably very illustrative to have this proposed /20 or =
/24 but _made up from non-contiguous prefixes_. In the end the goal is to p=
rovide each &#39;team&#39; with a dedicated /32, but if the blocks that the=
se /32s come from are quite different, well, it would look a lot like the &=
#39;real&#39; Internet.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I can&#39;t speak from anyone, but if 4 more blocks lik=
e 2001:dbX/29 could be obtained, I think we&#39;ve mostly solved the proble=
m, in a better way than originally envisioned. The problem of operators hav=
ing to revisit their prefix lists / ingress ACLs remains, though.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Just a thought.</div><div><br></div><div>~Carlos</div><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, =
Aug 19, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Alejandro Acosta <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alejandroacostaala=
mo@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
=A0 That is a good option.<br>
=A0 Another posibility is to tale another RIR similar space and to use some=
thing like 2800:db8::/nn<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Mensaje original-----<br>
De: Fred Baker (fred)<br>
Enviados: =A008/19/2013 1:08:24 PM<br>
Asunto: =A0Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00<br>
<br>
<br>
On Aug 19, 2013, at 5:34 AM, Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.=
net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; 2001:db8 came from APNIC, that&#39;s why :-) - their delegated file li=
sts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 won&#39=
;t.<br>
<br>
Hmm. Tell me about 2001:da0:: and 2001:d80::? Per <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.apni=
c.net/public/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-latest" target=3D"_b=
lank">ftp://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-=
latest</a><br>

<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:b::|48|20050922<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:c::|48|20050922<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:d::|48|20050922<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:e::|48|20050922<br>
&gt; apnic|ID|ipv6|2001:7fa:f::|48|20050929<br>
&gt; apnic|CN|ipv6|2001:7fa:10::|48|20060531<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:11::|48|20061031<br>
&gt; apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124<br>
&gt; apnic|TW|ipv6|2001:dc1::|32|20030331<br>
&gt; apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc2::|32|20030529<br>
&gt; apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc3::|32|20030619<br>
<br>
<br>
To my small mind, that suggests 2001:d80::/26 (64 prefixes), 2001:da0::/27 =
(32), 2001:db0::/28 (16), or 2001:db8::/29 (8). Shorter than /26 includes 2=
001:dc0:: and 2001:de0::, which have been allocated. The neighborhood, howe=
ver, includes 2001:db8::, which we already use. I, for one, would like to s=
ee one documentation range, at least for the global unicast address space, =
which is to say a prefix shorter than and including 2001:db8::/32.<br>

<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-addre=
ss-trends/apnic-resource-range#IPv6Allocation" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-address-trends/apnic-resou=
rce-range#IPv6Allocation</a> notes that 2001:DB8::/29 is reserved and by de=
finition available.<br>

<br>
I note that we are not discussing the recommendation per se; we are narrowi=
ng in on the length of the prefix. Unless someone disagrees, I think we hav=
e pretty much agreed that something shorter than /32 makes sense.<br>
<br>
Here&#39;s my suggestion. The 6man chairs tell me that RFC 3489 was their w=
ork group product, so it&#39;s replacement should be. I&#39;d suggest respi=
nning the draft as draft-moreiras-6man-rfc3849bis (and tell <a href=3D"mail=
to:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> that it replaces =
this one). You want to do two separate things:<br>

<br>
a) argue for a shorter prefix in 2000::/3, and make a separate-but-analogou=
s argument for a prefix in fc00::/8.<br>
In those, focus on need, not want. &quot;We designed a lab that has 2^128 d=
ifferent addresses in it, we obviously need the entire IPv6 address space&q=
uot; doesn&#39;t follow. Say what you *need* and why you *need* it. While t=
he request was for a /20, I have not heard a cogent argument for a /26 or s=
horter, I heard that there was a training lab somewhere that required a /27=
 (32 /32s) but have not heard that the intent of the lab could not have bee=
n done with 16 /32s, and observe that a nibble boundary would suggest a /28=
 (16 /32s).<br>

<br>
b) in the IANA considerations section, note:<br>
b.1) the availability of 2001:d80::/26, 2001:da0::/27, 2001:db0::/28, or 20=
01:db8::/29<br>
b.2) the suggestion of fc00:db8:?::/44, which I think we more or less agree=
d to in the thread<br>
b.3) the fact that this would also affect <a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/as=
signments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml#iana-=
ipv6-special-registry-1" target=3D"_blank">http://www.iana.org/assignments/=
iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml#iana-ipv6-speci=
al-registry-1</a><br>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"=
ltr">--<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo<br><a href=3D"http://cagnazzo.n=
ame" target=3D"_blank">h</a>ttp://<a href=3D"http://cagnazzo.me" target=3D"=
_blank">cagnazzo.me</a><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
</div>
</div>

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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On Aug 19, 2013, at 1:50 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
 wrote:

>>>> I don't quite understand a WGLC on an individual submission. IMO, =
if it's a WG doc it needs to be opened up for substantial revision.
>>>>=20
>>>> As an individual submission, I think it strays too far into the =
purview of this WG to be permitted.
>>>=20
>>> I can see this both ways. v6ops has in the past sent individual =
documents this way when it agreed to them. My perspective is that the =
draft is largely agreed to and is close to being ready to move on. If we =
need to rework it in some way, we can have the reworked draft as a =
working group document. If we agree to it as it stands, I'm not sure I =
see the mechanical point.
>>=20
>> The fact that the draft doesn't happen to match the draft-ietf-v6ops =
naming
>> convention is beside the point, and there is no formal stage called =
"WG
>> adoption" in the IETF standards process. It's perfectly "legal" to =
bypass
>> these two conventional steps.
>=20
> Like some of the content of the doc, IMO that is misleading at best. =
There is a well-understood convention for WG docs:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html#naming
>=20
> I did assume that this isn't a WG doc because of its naming. IMO, a WG =
shouldn't endorse non-WG docs that are within its purview.

As I note, this isn't the first time it has been done in this working =
group. That said, I'm not sure what a legal discussion of the naming of =
the draft has to do with the charter of the working group. Here's my =
proposed resolution:

(1) Joe, please go to whatever list it would be that naming guidelines =
are discussed (ietf@ietf.org?) and get me some guidance. If I'm doing it =
wrong, let's have that discussion in the place that is chartered to have =
it, and correct me. With my blessing.

(2) I have heard several comments to the effect that, specific issues =
with the draft notwithstanding, they support the document itself. I can =
interpret that as support for adoption as a working group draft. General =
request to the working group: if you would like it adopted, please feel =
free to say so; if not, please say so. It would be a draft describing =
operational practice of some operators, and the logic behind that =
practice, but not recommending operational practice one way or the =
other.

(3) Given that, at the end of the WGLC (which turns out to be a "please =
comment on the document" call), we know that we have some updates =
coming. We will ask the authors to update it per the commentary and =
resubmit as draft-ietf-v6ops-fragdrop.

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 19, 2013, at 10:52 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
 wrote:

> In such a case, should we stick with fc00:db8::/44 or should we =
consider fc00:db0::/28 for parity?

</chair>

I'm concerned on two points.=20

I don't think "parity" is a strong argument. It seems to me that we want =
to be able to have an example with several ULAs. ULAs are, by =
definition, /48s. The discussion on 2000::/3 led us to somewhere in the =
neighborhood of 16..32 prefixes that might be allocated to an operator =
in an example making sense. 16..32 /48 prefixes takes me closer to /44 =
than /28.

When I wrote "fc00:db8:?::/44", the '?' was very deliberately there. =
George Michaelson's talk at IETF 87 highlighted that APNIC sees ULA =
source addresses in the traffic that makes it to their darknet, and =
specifically they see people that have randomly chosen the 40 bit number =
"0" to insert into fd00::/8 - the source address in the datagram is in =
fd00:0000:0000:xxxx::/64. That suggests to me that people see the prefix =
fd00::/8 and take it literally. Color me "cautious", but I think that =
would be a bad precedent to follow. I'd rather the '?' was anything but =
zero, if only to limit faults between the keyboard and the chair.

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From touch@isi.edu  Mon Aug 19 14:33:42 2013
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2013 14:33:18 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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Hi, all,

On 8/19/2013 2:25 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
> On Aug 19, 2013, at 1:50 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
>   wrote:
>
>>>>> I don't quite understand a WGLC on an individual submission. IMO, if it's a WG doc it needs to be opened up for substantial revision.
>>>>>
>>>>> As an individual submission, I think it strays too far into the purview of this WG to be permitted.
>>>>
>>>> I can see this both ways. v6ops has in the past sent individual documents this way when it agreed to them. My perspective is that the draft is largely agreed to and is close to being ready to move on. If we need to rework it in some way, we can have the reworked draft as a working group document. If we agree to it as it stands, I'm not sure I see the mechanical point.
>>>
>>> The fact that the draft doesn't happen to match the draft-ietf-v6ops naming
>>> convention is beside the point, and there is no formal stage called "WG
>>> adoption" in the IETF standards process. It's perfectly "legal" to bypass
>>> these two conventional steps.
>>
>> Like some of the content of the doc, IMO that is misleading at best. There is a well-understood convention for WG docs:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html#naming
>>
>> I did assume that this isn't a WG doc because of its naming. IMO, a WG shouldn't endorse non-WG docs that are within its purview.
>
> As I note, this isn't the first time it has been done in this
> working group. That said, I'm not sure what a legal discussion of the
> naming of the draft has to do with the charter of the working group.

It doesn't. Is this a WG doc or not? If it isn't a WG doc, then I fail 
to see the rational of a WGLC (even though "legally" there's no such 
thing as a WGLC anyway).

> Here's my proposed resolution:
>
> (1) Joe, please go to whatever list it would be that naming
> guidelines are discussed (ietf@ietf.org?) and get me some guidance.
> If I'm doing it wrong, let's have that discussion in the place that
> is chartered to have it, and correct me. With my blessing.

The naming conventions are here:

http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/1id-guidelines.txt

If you don't think that they're useful, you should take to whatever list 
is relevant.

Note that I'm not claiming whether it's 'legal' to have a non-WG doc 
without using those conventions; it's clearly misleading given this is 
the widely-accepted convention.

> (2) I have heard several comments to the effect that, specific
> issues  with the draft notwithstanding, they support the document itself. I can
> interpret that as support for adoption as a working group draft. General
> request to the working group: if you would like it adopted, please feel
> free to say so; if not, please say so. It would be a draft describing
> operational practice of some operators, and the logic behind that
> practice, but not recommending operational practice one way or the other.

I support having this be a WG doc.

Joe

> (3) Given that, at the end of the WGLC (which turns out to be a
> "please comment on the document" call), we know that we have some
> updates coming. We will ask the authors to update it per the commentary
> and resubmit as draft-ietf-v6ops-fragdrop.




From ggm@algebras.org  Mon Aug 19 18:06:28 2013
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2013 at 12:40 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 8/18/13 9:27 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
>
> >
> > I am a little worried the document makes unattributed statements about
> > ASIC and FPGA costs. I think they need to be fleshed out, because this
> > kind of unsubstantiated and unattributed comment can lead to people
> > continuing to assume things which applied once, to some vendors, but
> > doesn't apply now (consider the whole thing about secure disk wiping
> > which was predicated on a very specific generation of HDD hardware.
> > Or, the "BGP is dying we need locator+id" debate, which arguably stems
> > from a false premise)
> >
> Actually I think we pretty carefully skirted that in fragdrop, it's
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
>
> where there hardware is front and center.
>
> here it's fast vs slow (potentially no path) / no feasible way to do
> reassembly.
>
>
I think a citation at this point in the document would help. Really thats
all my point is: If you repeat text inline which says "...is a problem..."
then without a backchain to where you explore it fully, it becomes
unsubstantiated, and untestable against changes in the h/w horizon.

Why skirt it?

Not a big deal anyway. I like the document and think its worth publishing.

-G

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Tue, Aug 20, 2013 at 12:40 AM, joel jaeggli <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 8/18/13 9:27 PM, George=
 Michaelson wrote:<br><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I am a little worried the document makes unattributed statements about=
<br>
&gt; ASIC and FPGA costs. I think they need to be fleshed out, because this=
<br>
&gt; kind of unsubstantiated and unattributed comment can lead to people<br=
>
&gt; continuing to assume things which applied once, to some vendors, but<b=
r>
&gt; doesn&#39;t apply now (consider the whole thing about secure disk wipi=
ng<br>
&gt; which was predicated on a very specific generation of HDD hardware.<br=
>
&gt; Or, the &quot;BGP is dying we need locator+id&quot; debate, which argu=
ably stems<br>
&gt; from a false premise)<br>
&gt;<br>
</div>Actually I think we pretty carefully skirted that in fragdrop, it&#39=
;s<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01" target=
=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01</a><br=
>
<br>
where there hardware is front and center.<br>
<br>
here it&#39;s fast vs slow (potentially no path) / no feasible way to do<br=
>
reassembly.<br><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I think a citation at this point in the docume=
nt would help. Really thats all my point is: If you repeat text inline whic=
h says &quot;...is a problem...&quot; then without a backchain to where you=
 explore it fully, it becomes unsubstantiated, and untestable against chang=
es in the h/w horizon.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>Why skirt it?</div><div><br></div><div>Not a big deal a=
nyway. I like the document and think its worth publishing.</div><div><br></=
div><div>-G</div></div><br></div></div>

--bcaec520e4dd125f3004e456aab5--

From Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk  Tue Aug 20 01:50:16 2013
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet	Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to	Informational RFC
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From: "Heatley, Nick" <Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>, <david.binet@orange.com>, "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@T-Mobile.com>, <phdgang@gmail.com>, "Vizdal Ales (TMCZ)" <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet	Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to	Informational RFC
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 18:39:18 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 10:52 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:

>    This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile devices.  It
>    lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant
>    with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network
>    (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).
>

I object to this document on the grounds that it is little more than a list
of (34!) features with little technical justification. I see this as a
problem because:

1. It is out of the IETF's mandate. It is not the IETF's job to specify
which features or protocols should or should not be implemented in hosts.
Even the hosts requirements RFCs are careful and sparing in their language.
The IETF is certainly not in the business of rubberstamping feature
wishlists without good technical reasons. I would challenge the authors to
find a precedent RFC containing such broad requirements.

2. It is over-broad. The vast majority of the features are in no way
necessary to build a mobile device that works well over IPv6. Today, the
overwhelming majority of mobile device traffic comes from devices that
implement only a handful of these requirements. More specifically,
requirements #3, #9, #10, #11, #12, #13, #14, #15, #16, #17, #18, #19, #20,
#21, #22, #23, #24, #25, #26, #27 (a whole RFC!), #28, #29, #31, #32 (which
cover all applications running on the device - yes, all of them), and #34,
are not necessary to connect to IPv6 mobile networks.

3. It is so daunting as to act as a deterrent to IPv6 deployment. I would
challenge the authors to find a single product today that implements all,
or even a substantial majority, of these requirements. It seems to me that
the sheer length of the list, and the fact that is not prioritized, create
a real risk that implementors will simply write it off as wishful thinking
or even shy away in terror.

4. The document has few technical contributions of its own. Most of the
requirements are simply listed one after another.

I'm all for IPv6 deployment in mobile networks, but making a list of what
seems like all the features that the IETF has ever developed, and then
saying that they all need to be implemented, is not the way to get there.
The way to do it is to document use cases and working scenarios gleaned
from operational experience.

Regards,
Lorenzo

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 10:52 PM, The IESG <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">iesg-se=
cretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">=A0 =A0This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mo=
bile devices. =A0It<br>


=A0 =A0lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant<br=
>
=A0 =A0with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network<br>
=A0 =A0(including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).<br></bloc=
kquote><div>=A0</div><div>I object to this document on the grounds that it =
is little more than a list of (34!) features with little technical justific=
ation. I see this as a problem because:</div>

<div><br></div><div>1. It is out of the IETF&#39;s mandate. It is not the I=
ETF&#39;s job to specify which features or protocols should or should not b=
e implemented in hosts. Even the hosts requirements RFCs are careful and sp=
aring in their language. The IETF is certainly not in the business of rubbe=
rstamping feature wishlists without good technical reasons. I would challen=
ge the authors to find a precedent RFC containing such broad requirements.<=
/div>

<div><br></div><div>2. It is over-broad. The vast majority of the features =
are in no way necessary to build a mobile device that works well over IPv6.=
 Today, the overwhelming majority of mobile device traffic comes from devic=
es that implement only a handful of these requirements. More specifically, =
requirements #3, #9, #10, #11, #12, #13, #14, #15, #16, #17, #18, #19, #20,=
 #21, #22, #23, #24, #25, #26, #27 (a whole RFC!), #28, #29, #31, #32 (whic=
h cover all applications running on the device - yes, all of them), and #34=
, are not necessary to connect to IPv6 mobile networks.</div>

<div><br></div><div>3. It is so daunting as to act as a deterrent to IPv6 d=
eployment. I would challenge the authors to find a single product today tha=
t implements all, or even a substantial majority, of these requirements. It=
 seems to me that the sheer length of the list, and the fact that is not pr=
ioritized, create a real risk that implementors will simply write it off as=
 wishful thinking or even=A0shy away in terror.<br>

</div><div><br></div><div>4. The document has few technical contributions o=
f its own. Most of the requirements are simply listed one after another.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m all for IPv6 deployment in mobile networks, =
but making a list of what seems like all the features that the IETF has eve=
r developed, and then saying that they all need to be implemented, is not t=
he way to get there. The way to do it is to document use cases and working =
scenarios gleaned from operational experience.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b2e153bf470f504e45dd536--

From david.binet@orange.com  Tue Aug 20 05:53:17 2013
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From: <david.binet@orange.com>
To: "Heatley, Nick" <Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@T-Mobile.com>, "phdgang@gmail.com" <phdgang@gmail.com>, "Vizdal Ales (TMCZ)" <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 14:53:11 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet	Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to	Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet	Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to	Informational RFC
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Hi Nick,

A new version of the draft will be edited at least taking into account comm=
ents received during this last call process.=20
A requirement to guarantee that the device has some IP connectivity in roam=
ing context, like the one you mention, is likely to be integrated in this u=
pcoming version even if the discussions about roaming will continue and wil=
l go beyond device capabilities.=20=20

David

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Heatley, Nick [mailto:Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk]=20
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 20 ao=FBt 2013 10:50
> =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org; BINET David IMT/OLN; Byrne, Cameron;=20
> phdgang@gmail.com; Vizdal Ales (TMCZ)
> Cc : denghui@chinamobile.com
> Objet : RE: [v6ops] Last Call:=20
> <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet=20
> Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to=20
> Informational RFC
>=20
> Given we have been discussing 3GPP IPv6 Roaming, I was=20
> thinking of any mobile terminal requirements that come from roaming.
> There seems to be no specifics regarding roaming in this paper.
>=20
> One solution appears to be coming into favour to fix one type=20
> of operational deficiencies in current roaming: that the=20
> terminal can be configured with a home IP profile and a=20
> roaming IP profile. This is not so much a compliance=20
> requirement, as protecting the subscriber against exceptions=20
> when roaming. Should this be included in this paper? Or would=20
> this need further debate beyond the scope of this paper?
> What are your thoughts?
> Nick
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> > Of The IESG
> > Sent: 19 August 2013 14:52
> > To: IETF-Announce
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-
> > 04.txt>(Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP
> > MobileDevices) to Informational RFC
> >=20
> >=20
> > The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG=20
> (v6ops) to=20
> > consider the following document:
> > - 'Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP=20
> Mobile Devices'
> >   <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> as=20
> Informational RFC
> >=20
> > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,=20
> and solicits=20
> > final comments on this action. Please send substantive=20
> comments to the=20
> > ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-09-02. Exceptionally,=20
> comments may=20
> > be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the=20
> > beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
> >=20
> > Abstract
> >=20
> >=20
> >    This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile=20
> devices.  It
> >    lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant
> >    with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network
> >    (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).
> >=20
> >    This document defines a different profile than the one=20
> for general
> >    connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in
> >    [I-D.ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis].  In particular, this document=20
> > identifies
> >    also features to deliver IPv4 connectivity service over=20
> an IPv6-only
> >    transport.
> >=20
> >    Both hosts and devices with capability to share their=20
> WAN (Wide Area
> >    Network) connectivity are in scope.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > The file can be obtained via
> >=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
> > /
> >=20
> > IESG discussion can be tracked via
> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-
> > profile/ballot/
> >=20
> >=20
> > No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
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From jhw@apple.com  Tue Aug 20 16:58:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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On Aug 20, 2013, at 02:39 , Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> 
> [...] It seems to me that the sheer length of the list, and the fact that is not prioritized, create a real risk that implementors will simply write it off as wishful thinking or even shy away in terror. [...]

My views on the technical merits of this draft remain unchanged from the last time I offered them here, and I am basically in agreement with Lorenzo.  This draft seems unnecessary to me.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From owen@delong.com  Tue Aug 20 17:16:10 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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I also agree with James and Lorenzo.

Owen

On Aug 20, 2013, at 4:58 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Aug 20, 2013, at 02:39 , Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> [...] It seems to me that the sheer length of the list, and the fact =
that is not prioritized, create a real risk that implementors will =
simply write it off as wishful thinking or even shy away in terror. =
[...]
>=20
> My views on the technical merits of this draft remain unchanged from =
the last time I offered them here, and I am basically in agreement with =
Lorenzo.  This draft seems unnecessary to me.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Aug 21 06:19:45 2013
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2013 09:19:24 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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As to whether this is ready for IETF LC or should be adopted by the WG, no =
it's not ready, and I don't know if it should be adopted. Specifically, I t=
hink that guidance for implementers about use of fragments is useful, espec=
ially in documenting current behavior on the network and the justifications=
 for it. However, we're starting to get a lot of overlap between the drafts=
 dealing with fragmentation, whether it should be deprecated, whether we sh=
ould simply provide a caveat implementer statement on using fragments but l=
eave the standard alone, etc. It makes matters worse when one considers fra=
gmented packets together with large headers, since at least some of the tec=
hnical considerations overlap. To avoid confusion, I think we need to decid=
e which direction we want to go before advancing drafts on the matter. If i=
ndeed we want implementers to read and heed the advice in this draft (or ot=
her related drafts), we should make sure we have a cohesive message. Right =
now we have justifications and operational observations spread across at le=
ast this draft and draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate (which I'd argue discus=
ses the operational considerations much more robustly than this document), =
and possibly even draft-generic-6man-tunfrag.

Some specific comments on the draft, if indeed I'm in the minority and this=
 advances:

General grammar pedantry nit - there's a good bit of passive voice in this =
draft, most of which could be eliminated through rewording.

Intro:
"The filtering of IPv6 datagrams with fragmentation headers is
   presumed to be a non-issue in the core of the Internet, where
   fragments are routed just like any other IPv6 datagram. here
   fragments are routed just like any other IPv6 datagram.  However,
   fragmentation can creates operational issues at the edges of the
   Internet"
This is unclear. Use fewer words. I think what you're trying to say is that=
 "the core doesn't commonly filter fragments, but the edge does, and that c=
reates operational issues".

2.1 - as others have said, the last sentence needs to be explained. This is=
 probably the place to add a reference to one or more of the drafts I menti=
oned above rather than rehash it. (assuming that you don't end up incorpora=
ting much of draft-bonica section 2 into this draft, such that draft-bonica=
 can simply recommend deprecation of fragmentation using this draft as a fo=
undation)

2.1.3 - if this document wishes to remain neutral, I'd recommend that you d=
rop the transition/intro text "Leaving aside these incentives towards fragm=
ent dropping". It's not really adding anything, and "these incentives" is s=
omewhat unclear anyway.

2.1.4 - control plane ACLs only affect traffic destined *to* the router, no=
t through it. It would be better to make that clearer. "drop all fragments"=
 is misleading as currently written.

2.2 - folks have raised this point in discussion of the other fragmentation=
 drafts, but there are also legitimate uses for fragmentation when dealing =
with data links that cannot support IPv6's minimum MTU of 1280. Some data l=
inks will do their own fragmentation to compensate, others expect the IP la=
yer to do it.


A reference to RFC 6980 might also be useful, though I'm not certain where =
it would best fit.

Thanks,

Wes George

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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2013 09:33:11 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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The main problem with extending 2001:db8::/32 to a /29, or allocating 2xxx:=
db8::/xx is that it requires everyone to make changes to their Martian rout=
ing and packet filters, unlike pulling something from outside of 2000::/3. =
I don't view that as "less expensive", at least operationally.
Also, if we're talking about your heartburn with a fairly large requested p=
refix (e.g. a /20 or /27 or whatever), that lends support to the idea of re=
using space that otherwise is likely to become the IPv6 version of IPv4 Cla=
ss E space (e.g. 6bone space, or 0200::) - formerly reserved, now reclaimab=
le, but unusable as "normal" space on account of currently existing filters=
 (and probably some dumb implementation hardcoding of "invalid" space).

Thanks,

Wes



> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Owen DeLong
> Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 1:52 PM
> To: Fred Baker (fred)
> Cc: Alejandro Acosta; 6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>
> I think all of Fred's recommendations below are spot on. I support the
> changes and I like the idea of 2001:db0::/28.
>
> In such a case, should we stick with fc00:db8::/44 or should we consider
> fc00:db0::/28 for parity? I'm OK either way, just looking to minimize
> potential confusion and wondering if the tradeoff in space is worth
> while or not. What do others think?
>
> Owen
>
> On Aug 19, 2013, at 10:38 , "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > On Aug 19, 2013, at 5:34 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >
> >> 2001:db8 came from APNIC, that's why :-) - their delegated file lists
> >>
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned
> >>
> >> so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 won't.
> >
> > Hmm. Tell me about 2001:da0:: and 2001:d80::? Per
> ftp://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-
> latest
> >
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:b::|48|20050922
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:c::|48|20050922
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:d::|48|20050922
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:e::|48|20050922
> >> apnic|ID|ipv6|2001:7fa:f::|48|20050929
> >> apnic|CN|ipv6|2001:7fa:10::|48|20060531
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:11::|48|20061031
> >> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124
> >> apnic|TW|ipv6|2001:dc1::|32|20030331
> >> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc2::|32|20030529
> >> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc3::|32|20030619
> >
> >
> > To my small mind, that suggests 2001:d80::/26 (64 prefixes),
> 2001:da0::/27 (32), 2001:db0::/28 (16), or 2001:db8::/29 (8). Shorter
> than /26 includes 2001:dc0:: and 2001:de0::, which have been allocated.
> The neighborhood, however, includes 2001:db8::, which we already use. I,
> for one, would like to see one documentation range, at least for the
> global unicast address space, which is to say a prefix shorter than and
> including 2001:db8::/32.
> >
> > http://www.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-address-
> trends/apnic-resource-range#IPv6Allocation notes that 2001:DB8::/29 is
> reserved and by definition available.
> >
> > I note that we are not discussing the recommendation per se; we are
> narrowing in on the length of the prefix. Unless someone disagrees, I
> think we have pretty much agreed that something shorter than /32 makes
> sense.
> >
> > Here's my suggestion. The 6man chairs tell me that RFC 3489 was their
> work group product, so it's replacement should be. I'd suggest
> respinning the draft as draft-moreiras-6man-rfc3849bis (and tell
> internet-drafts@ietf.org that it replaces this one). You want to do two
> separate things:
> >
> > a) argue for a shorter prefix in 2000::/3, and make a separate-but-
> analogous argument for a prefix in fc00::/8.
> > In those, focus on need, not want. "We designed a lab that has 2^128
> different addresses in it, we obviously need the entire IPv6 address
> space" doesn't follow. Say what you *need* and why you *need* it. While
> the request was for a /20, I have not heard a cogent argument for a /26
> or shorter, I heard that there was a training lab somewhere that
> required a /27 (32 /32s) but have not heard that the intent of the lab
> could not have been done with 16 /32s, and observe that a nibble
> boundary would suggest a /28 (16 /32s).
> >
> > b) in the IANA considerations section, note:
> > b.1) the availability of 2001:d80::/26, 2001:da0::/27, 2001:db0::/28,
> or 2001:db8::/29
> > b.2) the suggestion of fc00:db8:?::/44, which I think we more or less
> agreed to in the thread
> > b.3) the fact that this would also affect
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-
> special-registry.xhtml#iana-ipv6-special-registry-1
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From fred@cisco.com  Wed Aug 21 09:35:19 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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</chair>

On Aug 21, 2013, at 6:33 AM, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
 wrote:

> The main problem with extending 2001:db8::/32 to a /29, or allocating =
2xxx:db8::/xx is that it requires everyone to make changes to their =
Martian routing and packet filters, unlike pulling something from =
outside of 2000::/3. I don't view that as "less expensive", at least =
operationally.


> Also, if we're talking about your heartburn with a fairly large =
requested prefix (e.g. a /20 or /27 or whatever), that lends support to =
the idea of reusing space that otherwise is likely to become the IPv6 =
version of IPv4 Class E space (e.g. 6bone space, or 0200::) - formerly =
reserved, now reclaimable, but unusable as "normal" space on account of =
currently existing filters (and probably some dumb implementation =
hardcoding of "invalid" space).

Well, that is how we came up with 10.0.0.0/8; that was the ARPANET's =
allocation. He could include that in the IANA section of the 6man draft =
as another alternative, and come to that conclusion in 6man.

Understand my heartburn, please. To my mind, there are two arguments for =
IPv6 deployment: more addresses, and operational simplicity. When Axel =
Clauberg talks about his Terastream architecture, he shows an =
interesting slide in which he identifies the set of technologies in use =
in his network and which he has to manage, and he observes that there is =
nothing in it that can't be replaced by one of four protocol =
technologies - IPv6, optical communications, a management architecture =
(for which he selects NetConf), and an overlay architecture (for which =
he selects L2TPv3/IPv6). He figures he is saving operational expense by =
converting his network to exactly that set of technologies. When I talk =
about heartburn, I'm talking about things that chew up address space =
unnecessarily (the difference between "need" and "want") or which add =
complexity - of which the random filters you comment on are an example.

> Thanks,
>=20
> Wes
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Owen DeLong
>> Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 1:52 PM
>> To: Fred Baker (fred)
>> Cc: Alejandro Acosta; 6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
>>=20
>> I think all of Fred's recommendations below are spot on. I support =
the
>> changes and I like the idea of 2001:db0::/28.
>>=20
>> In such a case, should we stick with fc00:db8::/44 or should we =
consider
>> fc00:db0::/28 for parity? I'm OK either way, just looking to minimize
>> potential confusion and wondering if the tradeoff in space is worth
>> while or not. What do others think?
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>> On Aug 19, 2013, at 10:38 , "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Aug 19, 2013, at 5:34 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> 2001:db8 came from APNIC, that's why :-) - their delegated file =
lists
>>>>=20
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:db0::|32|20031112|allocated
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124|assigned
>>>>=20
>>>> so an extention to /29 would technically be possible, to a /28 =
won't.
>>>=20
>>> Hmm. Tell me about 2001:da0:: and 2001:d80::? Per
>> ftp://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-ipv6-assigned-
>> latest
>>>=20
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:b::|48|20050922
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:c::|48|20050922
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:d::|48|20050922
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:e::|48|20050922
>>>> apnic|ID|ipv6|2001:7fa:f::|48|20050929
>>>> apnic|CN|ipv6|2001:7fa:10::|48|20060531
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:7fa:11::|48|20061031
>>>> apnic|AU|ipv6|2001:dc0::|32|20030124
>>>> apnic|TW|ipv6|2001:dc1::|32|20030331
>>>> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc2::|32|20030529
>>>> apnic|JP|ipv6|2001:dc3::|32|20030619
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> To my small mind, that suggests 2001:d80::/26 (64 prefixes),
>> 2001:da0::/27 (32), 2001:db0::/28 (16), or 2001:db8::/29 (8). Shorter
>> than /26 includes 2001:dc0:: and 2001:de0::, which have been =
allocated.
>> The neighborhood, however, includes 2001:db8::, which we already use. =
I,
>> for one, would like to see one documentation range, at least for the
>> global unicast address space, which is to say a prefix shorter than =
and
>> including 2001:db8::/32.
>>>=20
>>> http://www.apnic.net/publications/research-and-insights/ip-address-
>> trends/apnic-resource-range#IPv6Allocation notes that 2001:DB8::/29 =
is
>> reserved and by definition available.
>>>=20
>>> I note that we are not discussing the recommendation per se; we are
>> narrowing in on the length of the prefix. Unless someone disagrees, I
>> think we have pretty much agreed that something shorter than /32 =
makes
>> sense.
>>>=20
>>> Here's my suggestion. The 6man chairs tell me that RFC 3489 was =
their
>> work group product, so it's replacement should be. I'd suggest
>> respinning the draft as draft-moreiras-6man-rfc3849bis (and tell
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org that it replaces this one). You want to do =
two
>> separate things:
>>>=20
>>> a) argue for a shorter prefix in 2000::/3, and make a separate-but-
>> analogous argument for a prefix in fc00::/8.
>>> In those, focus on need, not want. "We designed a lab that has 2^128
>> different addresses in it, we obviously need the entire IPv6 address
>> space" doesn't follow. Say what you *need* and why you *need* it. =
While
>> the request was for a /20, I have not heard a cogent argument for a =
/26
>> or shorter, I heard that there was a training lab somewhere that
>> required a /27 (32 /32s) but have not heard that the intent of the =
lab
>> could not have been done with 16 /32s, and observe that a nibble
>> boundary would suggest a /28 (16 /32s).
>>>=20
>>> b) in the IANA considerations section, note:
>>> b.1) the availability of 2001:d80::/26, 2001:da0::/27, =
2001:db0::/28,
>> or 2001:db8::/29
>>> b.2) the suggestion of fc00:db8:?::/44, which I think we more or =
less
>> agreed to in the thread
>>> b.3) the fact that this would also affect
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-
>> special-registry.xhtml#iana-ipv6-special-registry-1
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
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If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
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	=95 Make things as simple as possible, but not simpler.
Albert Einstein


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From tperrine@scea.com  Wed Aug 21 10:19:49 2013
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On 8/12/13 1:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 12/08/2013 17:27, Arie Vayner (avayner) wrote:
>> Owen,
>>
>> While the arguments about moving the firewalls closer to the users are valid they are often are not practical (or at least the customers I worked with would not implement this option).
>> Imagine an enterprise network with 300 spoke sites, but only 2 or 3 Internet gateway locations (with some private WAN in between).
>> Moving the firewalls to the spoke sites would increase the number of firewalls from ~3 to ~300 (I am ignoring redundancy and scale for a second)... This is a major CAPEX and OPEX impact...
> 
> Clearly DOS and scanning protection has to be done as close to the Internet
> border routers as possible, and there your logic applies.
> 
> However, as Steve Bellovin pointed out many years ago, the best number of
> firewalls for upper layer protection is one per host, which scales nicely
> and has less CAPEX and OPEX than middlebox firewalls will ever have.

SDSC.EDU ran a major HPC center without border firewalls for the 10 years I was there (1993-2003), and still does.

"Firewalls are for things too stupid to protect themselves" was the design principle I put in place then, and it can
still be valid today, if you have very good host management.

You can manage all of those on-host firewalls as a single large virtual firewall, whether it is Puppet/cfengine +
iptables, or your Windows host management tool of choice.

None of this is IPv6-specific, it just seems that people want to use "OMG firewalls!!!!!" as a reason to avoid moving to
IPv6.  Same arguments, different advancement they are trying to avoid, different decade.


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On 8/21/13 1:35 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> </chair>
> 
> On Aug 21, 2013, at 6:33 AM, "George, Wes"
> <wesley.george@twcable.com> wrote:
> 
>> The main problem with extending 2001:db8::/32 to a /29, or
>> allocating 2xxx:db8::/xx is that it requires everyone to make
>> changes to their Martian routing and packet filters, unlike
>> pulling something from outside of 2000::/3. I don't view that as
>> "less expensive", at least operationally.
> 
> 
>> Also, if we're talking about your heartburn with a fairly large
>> requested prefix (e.g. a /20 or /27 or whatever), that lends
>> support to the idea of reusing space that otherwise is likely to
>> become the IPv6 version of IPv4 Class E space (e.g. 6bone space,
>> or 0200::) - formerly reserved, now reclaimable, but unusable as
>> "normal" space on account of currently existing filters (and
>> probably some dumb implementation hardcoding of "invalid"
>> space).
> 
> Well, that is how we came up with 10.0.0.0/8; that was the
> ARPANET's allocation. He could include that in the IANA section of
> the 6man draft as another alternative, and come to that conclusion
> in 6man.
> 

	I couldn't find the reference in RFC1918, Is it documented somewhere
else (besides ietf-mailing lists dicussions)?

Regards,
as

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-00
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On Aug 21, 2013, at 10:35 AM, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net> wrote:

> 	I couldn't find the reference in RFC1918, Is it documented somewhere
> else (besides ietf-mailing lists dicussions)?

RFC 810 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc810), assumption 5.

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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2013 20:21:38 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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REQ 1:
    6434 5.9.1 is already a MUST.  This does not need to be repeated.
    6434 5.8 is already a MUST.  Unless you want to make multipart
ICMP a MUST (why?) as well, this too can be removed.

REQ 6:
    re 6434 12.2, this MUST does not appear to be stronger than 12.2's MUST
    frankly even 5.2 reads like MUST for 3GPP, but it does SHOULD so
this MUST appears stronger.  Bizarre, though, I never noticed that "ND
SHOULD" before.

REQ 10:
    this reads kind weird.  In REQ 9 you require 6106 support, but in
REQ 10 you say "if 6106 is not supported."  I think you mean something
like "if the network to which the mobile node is attaching does not
support 6016".

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Thu Aug 22 05:06:03 2013
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2013 14:05:54 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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Hi Erik,

Thank you for the review.=20

Please see inline.

Cheers,
Med

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De=A0: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part d=
e
>Erik Kline
>Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 22 ao=FBt 2013 13:22
>=C0=A0: Owen DeLong
>Cc=A0: v6ops@ietf.org; IETF Discussion
>Objet=A0: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-
>04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile
>Devices) to Informational RFC
>
>REQ 1:
>    6434 5.9.1 is already a MUST.  This does not need to be repeated.

[Med] Because some requirements are stronger in this document than what is =
documented in RFC6434, we had two way to implement this in the document:
(a) Indicate RFC6434 must be supported with the exceptions in the language =
for some requirements listed in this document.
(b) Call out explicitly the requirements from RFC6434 that are mandatory + =
indicate which requirements are stronger than rfc6434.
We decided to go for (b) as it provides a comprehensive list of requirement=
s for 3GPP mobile devices grouped in one single document. IMHO, this is jus=
t a matter of presentation.=20

This rationale is explained in the introduction.


>    6434 5.8 is already a MUST.  Unless you want to make multipart
>ICMP a MUST (why?) as well, this too can be removed.
>
>REQ 6:
>    re 6434 12.2, this MUST does not appear to be stronger than 12.2's MUS=
T
>    frankly even 5.2 reads like MUST for 3GPP, but it does SHOULD so
>this MUST appears stronger.  Bizarre, though, I never noticed that "ND
>SHOULD" before.

[Med] The language is stronger compared to the SHOULD in Section 5.2 of RFC=
6434.

>
>REQ 10:
>    this reads kind weird.  In REQ 9 you require 6106 support, but in
>REQ 10 you say "if 6106 is not supported."  I think you mean something
>like "if the network to which the mobile node is attaching does not
>support 6016".

[Med] Yes, agree. As mentioned in the document,

"   Some of the features listed in this profile document require to
   activate dedicated functions at the network side."

This will be fixed.

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	Thanks.

as

On 8/21/13 6:45 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
> On Aug 21, 2013, at 10:35 AM, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
> wrote:
> 
>> I couldn't find the reference in RFC1918, Is it documented
>> somewhere else (besides ietf-mailing lists dicussions)?
> 
> RFC 810 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc810), assumption 5.
> 

From tperrine@scea.com  Thu Aug 22 11:51:52 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 transition technologies vs MITM (DEFCON)
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There's been a fair amount of debate on the list about the merits of using the transition technologies vs an aggressive
move to native IPv6 (usually dual-stack). We keep coming back to (as we have for 10+ years) to finding business reasons
to transition.

In parallel, there's been a goodly amount of poking around IPv6, "the real world" and those transition technologies.

The MITM attack demonstrated at DEFCON this year was nothing new. While it was widely covered as an "IPv6 security
flaw", it was really taking advantage of the well-known "RA problem" and the behavior of an IPv6-capable node on a
nominally IPv4-only network.

Frankly, while it was a nice "one click" automation of an already-recognized exploit, there wasn't really anything new.

But, what I'm seeing is that no one is talking about how the transition strategies will not address this attack at all,
at least as far as I can tell. They all seem to seek to leave (allegedly) IPv4-only nodes in place and work at one or
more hops away from those nodes. This ignores that so many nodes really aren't IPv4-only. They are really dual-stack
nodes that are waiting for the IPv6 configuration to be completed. And you can complete that configuration, or your
attacker will!

I see two ways to mitigate this attack:  turn off IPv6 on all modern OSes, or fully deploy IPv6.  Guess which one I
don't want to see advocated :-)

Am I missing something, or is this one more point to add to the "deploy IPv6 now, deploy native, skip the transition
technologies" ?  (I'm including dual-stack in the native strategy.)





From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Thu Aug 22 13:51:35 2013
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Cc: IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 transition technologies vs MITM (DEFCON)
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On 22 Aug 2013, at 19:51, Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com> wrote:

> There's been a fair amount of debate on the list about the merits of =
using the transition technologies vs an aggressive
> move to native IPv6 (usually dual-stack). We keep coming back to (as =
we have for 10+ years) to finding business reasons
> to transition.
>=20
> In parallel, there's been a goodly amount of poking around IPv6, "the =
real world" and those transition technologies.
>=20
> The MITM attack demonstrated at DEFCON this year was nothing new. =
While it was widely covered as an "IPv6 security
> flaw", it was really taking advantage of the well-known "RA problem" =
and the behavior of an IPv6-capable node on a
> nominally IPv4-only network.
>=20
> Frankly, while it was a nice "one click" automation of an =
already-recognized exploit, there wasn't really anything new.
>=20
> But, what I'm seeing is that no one is talking about how the =
transition strategies will not address this attack at all,
> at least as far as I can tell. They all seem to seek to leave =
(allegedly) IPv4-only nodes in place and work at one or
> more hops away from those nodes. This ignores that so many nodes =
really aren't IPv4-only. They are really dual-stack
> nodes that are waiting for the IPv6 configuration to be completed. And =
you can complete that configuration, or your
> attacker will!
>=20
> I see two ways to mitigate this attack:  turn off IPv6 on all modern =
OSes, or fully deploy IPv6.  Guess which one I
> don't want to see advocated :-)
>=20
> Am I missing something, or is this one more point to add to the =
"deploy IPv6 now, deploy native, skip the transition
> technologies" ?  (I'm including dual-stack in the native strategy.)

There's lots of work within the IETF on this, e.g. take a look at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-implications-on-ipv4-nets=
-05.

The sunset4 WG is also quite interesting.

I'm surprised an event like DEFCON presented something that old.

Tim=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 22 Aug 2013, at 19:51, Tom Perrine &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tperrine@scea.com">tperrine@scea.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">There's been a fair amount of debate on the list about the =
merits of using the transition technologies vs an aggressive<br>move to =
native IPv6 (usually dual-stack). We keep coming back to (as we have for =
10+ years) to finding business reasons<br>to transition.<br><br>In =
parallel, there's been a goodly amount of poking around IPv6, "the real =
world" and those transition technologies.<br><br>The MITM attack =
demonstrated at DEFCON this year was nothing new. While it was widely =
covered as an "IPv6 security<br>flaw", it was really taking advantage of =
the well-known "RA problem" and the behavior of an IPv6-capable node on =
a<br>nominally IPv4-only network.<br><br>Frankly, while it was a nice =
"one click" automation of an already-recognized exploit, there wasn't =
really anything new.<br><br>But, what I'm seeing is that no one is =
talking about how the transition strategies will not address this attack =
at all,<br>at least as far as I can tell. They all seem to seek to leave =
(allegedly) IPv4-only nodes in place and work at one or<br>more hops =
away from those nodes. This ignores that so many nodes really aren't =
IPv4-only. They are really dual-stack<br>nodes that are waiting for the =
IPv6 configuration to be completed. And you can complete that =
configuration, or your<br>attacker will!<br><br>I see two ways to =
mitigate this attack: &nbsp;turn off IPv6 on all modern OSes, or fully =
deploy IPv6. &nbsp;Guess which one I<br>don't want to see advocated =
:-)<br><br>Am I missing something, or is this one more point to add to =
the "deploy IPv6 now, deploy native, skip the =
transition<br>technologies" ? &nbsp;(I'm including dual-stack in the =
native strategy.)<br></blockquote><br></div><div>There's lots of work =
within the IETF on this, e.g. take a look at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-implications-on-i=
pv4-nets-05">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-implications=
-on-ipv4-nets-05</a>.</div><div><br></div><div>The sunset4 WG is also =
quite interesting.</div><div><br></div><div>I'm surprised an event like =
DEFCON presented something that =
old.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4F144E0A-E918-4AAE-BB9A-02630968D953--

From farmer@umn.edu  Thu Aug 22 15:59:33 2013
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Cc: IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 transition technologies vs MITM (DEFCON)
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On 8/22/13 15:51 , Tim Chown wrote:
>
> On 22 Aug 2013, at 19:51, Tom Perrine <tperrine@scea.com
> <mailto:tperrine@scea.com>> wrote:
>
...
>> But, what I'm seeing is that no one is talking about how the
>> transition strategies will not address this attack at all,
>> at least as far as I can tell. They all seem to seek to leave
>> (allegedly) IPv4-only nodes in place and work at one or
>> more hops away from those nodes. This ignores that so many nodes
>> really aren't IPv4-only. They are really dual-stack
>> nodes that are waiting for the IPv6 configuration to be completed. And
>> you can complete that configuration, or your
>> attacker will!
>>
>> I see two ways to mitigate this attack:  turn off IPv6 on all modern
>> OSes, or fully deploy IPv6.  Guess which one I
>> don't want to see advocated :-)

Yes, deploying IPv6 is the best answer in many, if not most cases.  BUT;

>> Am I missing something, or is this one more point to add to the
>> "deploy IPv6 now, deploy native, skip the transition
>> technologies" ?  (I'm including dual-stack in the native strategy.)

I will expand on the references Tim provides below; On all IPv4 only 
networks you should operationally deploy RA-Guard or filter IPv6 ICMP 
RAs, and DHCPv6 server responses while you are at it too, on all access 
ports where you can, and more drastically filter Ether-Type 86dd all 
together where you don't have RA-Guard or IPv6 filters available.  In my 
view RA-Guard is not only a IPv6 network issue it an issue for all 
networks because of these MITM attacks.

Before World IPv6 day more than two years ago, we had a project to make 
our entire network quad-A safe.  That is we deployed IPv6 every where we 
could, and deployed IPv6 ICMP RA filters on virtually every wired access 
port.  We deployed IPv6 on our 802.1x authenticated wireless.  But we 
had to deploy 86dd filters on our web portal authenticated wireless, as 
the web portal didn't support IPv6, still doesn't, and there was no way 
to properly protect from Rogue RAs, other than to filter all IPv6 
traffic.  These generally weren't malicious MITM attacks, but were 
misconfigured hosts with Internet connection sharing turned on, but they 
still create issues on IPv4 only networks and would break any sites that 
would dare to use quad-As.

So, back to the big BUT above, it is naive to think you can deploy 
native IPv6 absolutely every where.  You may be able to deploy it most 
places, but you must protect from Rouge RAs every where, even IPv4 only 
networks.

For policy reasons, still today, we still haven't turned on IPv6 in 
several parts of our network.  These are mostly areas that deal with 
private data, HIPPI, FERPA, PCI and other compliance regimes, but it was 
extra important that theses areas also got RA-Guard for the very same 
reasons we haven't turned on IPv6 yet.

> There's lots of work within the IETF on this, e.g. take a look at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-implications-on-ipv4-nets-05.
>
> The sunset4 WG is also quite interesting.
>
> I'm surprised an event like DEFCON presented something that old.

It's an oldie but goodie. :)

> Tim

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

From philip_matthews@magma.ca  Sun Aug 25 07:16:45 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] Status of Design Choices draft
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Hi everyone:

Just wanted to let everyone know that, despite the fact that the Design =
Choice draft expired a couple of days ago, work has already started on a =
new version.

Victor Kuarsingh has come on board as a co-author and he has lots of =
interesting ideas on content to add to the document. We have already had =
two discussions on ideas for a revision. Progress has been a bit slow in =
August due to vacations, but should pick up significantly in September.

- Philip


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Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2013 11:00:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Tue Aug 27 00:03:26 2013
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: BINET David IMT/OLN <david.binet@orange.com>, "Heatley, Nick" <Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2013 09:03:15 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet	Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to	Informational RFC
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@T-Mobile.com>, "denghui@chinamobile.com" <denghui@chinamobile.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet	Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to	Informational RFC
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Hi Nick,

I added this new text:

   REQ#19:  Because of potential operational deficiencies to be
        experienced in some roaming situations, the cellular host MUST
        be able to be configured with a home IP profile and a roaming IP
        profile.  The aim of the roaming profile is to limit the PDP
        type(s) requested by the cellular host when out of the home
        network.  Note, distinct PDP type(s) can be configured for home
        and roaming cases.

Please let me know if this text solves your concern.=20

Cheers,
Med

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De=A0: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part d=
e
>david.binet@orange.com
>Envoy=E9=A0: mardi 20 ao=FBt 2013 14:53
>=C0=A0: Heatley, Nick; v6ops@ietf.org; Byrne, Cameron; phdgang@gmail.com;
>Vizdal Ales (TMCZ)
>Cc=A0: denghui@chinamobile.com
>Objet=A0: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-
>04.txt>(Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices)
>to Informational RFC
>
>Hi Nick,
>
>A new version of the draft will be edited at least taking into account
>comments received during this last call process.
>A requirement to guarantee that the device has some IP connectivity in
>roaming context, like the one you mention, is likely to be integrated in
>this upcoming version even if the discussions about roaming will continue
>and will go beyond device capabilities.
>
>David
>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : Heatley, Nick [mailto:Nick.Heatley@ee.co.uk]
>> Envoy=E9 : mardi 20 ao=FBt 2013 10:50
>> =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org; BINET David IMT/OLN; Byrne, Cameron;
>> phdgang@gmail.com; Vizdal Ales (TMCZ)
>> Cc : denghui@chinamobile.com
>> Objet : RE: [v6ops] Last Call:
>> <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt>(Internet
>> Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP MobileDevices) to
>> Informational RFC
>>
>> Given we have been discussing 3GPP IPv6 Roaming, I was
>> thinking of any mobile terminal requirements that come from roaming.
>> There seems to be no specifics regarding roaming in this paper.
>>
>> One solution appears to be coming into favour to fix one type
>> of operational deficiencies in current roaming: that the
>> terminal can be configured with a home IP profile and a
>> roaming IP profile. This is not so much a compliance
>> requirement, as protecting the subscriber against exceptions
>> when roaming. Should this be included in this paper? Or would
>> this need further debate beyond the scope of this paper?
>> What are your thoughts?
>> Nick
>>
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> > Of The IESG
>> > Sent: 19 August 2013 14:52
>> > To: IETF-Announce
>> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> > Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-
>> > 04.txt>(Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP
>> > MobileDevices) to Informational RFC
>> >
>> >
>> > The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG
>> (v6ops) to
>> > consider the following document:
>> > - 'Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP
>> Mobile Devices'
>> >   <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> as
>> Informational RFC
>> >
>> > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,
>> and solicits
>> > final comments on this action. Please send substantive
>> comments to the
>> > ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-09-02. Exceptionally,
>> comments may
>> > be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>> > beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>> >
>> > Abstract
>> >
>> >
>> >    This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile
>> devices.  It
>> >    lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant
>> >    with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network
>> >    (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).
>> >
>> >    This document defines a different profile than the one
>> for general
>> >    connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in
>> >    [I-D.ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis].  In particular, this document
>> > identifies
>> >    also features to deliver IPv4 connectivity service over
>> an IPv6-only
>> >    transport.
>> >
>> >    Both hosts and devices with capability to share their
>> WAN (Wide Area
>> >    Network) connectivity are in scope.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > The file can be obtained via
>> >
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>> > /
>> >
>> > IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-
>> > profile/ballot/
>> >
>> >
>> > No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>__________________________________________________________________________=
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Joel,=0A=0AThe synchronization and granularity of the timestamps for our pr=
oposal is one of the two outstanding issues. =C2=A0 I will take up the othe=
r issue (is this proposal useful for the Internet?) in a separate thread.=
=0A=0AWe have also had some discussions with the folks in the IPPM group, s=
o I am copying that working group on this thread.=0A=0ATo restate the issue=
s as I understand them (please correct me if I am wrong):=0A=0A1. =C2=A0 Ti=
mestamp correlation depends on both ends being synchronized using a standar=
d mechanism.=0A2. =C2=A0 This is a question of 'best practices'.=0A3. =C2=
=A0 Is the timestamp of sufficient quality or granularity to be useful.=0A=
=0AThe answers to 1. and 2. =C2=A0is yes. =C2=A0 Of course. =C2=A0 If peopl=
e find this kind of data to be of use, then they will synchronize. =C2=A0It=
 is my understanding that activities other than those proposed by us requir=
e time synchronization. =C2=A0 So, it is quite likely that people may be do=
ing this already.=0A=0AThe answer to 3. is an interesting one. =C2=A0 I wil=
l cite a paper from Dr. Joachim Fabini. =C2=A0It is available at:=0A=0Ahttp=
://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=3D6553584=0A=0AThe s=
ignificant passage is on page 7:=0A=0A"Mobile client and server are both ac=
curately timesynchronized using EM-406A GPS modules with PPS support. =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0The RS232 level conversion required for this GPS module=C2=A0is i=
mplemented by a SparkFun 8334 GPS evaluation board=0Awhich has been extende=
d by the PPS circuit as proposed in [8].=C2=A0The Network Time Protocol Dae=
mon (ntp) synchronizes both=C2=A0endpoints accurately with global time usin=
g the evaluation=C2=A0board=E2=80=99s level-converted PPS and GPS time sign=
als accessed=C2=A0by the kernel using native RS232 serial interfaces. Tests=
 over=C2=A0several weeks have shown that this setup can synchronize the=C2=
=A0system clock accurately down to 5=CE=BCs to global time. Even if=C2=A0de=
ployed in nonoptimum conditions (indoor, 1st =EF=AC=82oor, street=C2=A0view=
 with 6-=EF=AC=82oor opposite building), the clock accuracy is=C2=A0better =
than 50=CE=BCs."=C2=A0=0A=0AI believe that 5 - 50 microseconds of accuracy =
is sufficient for triage. =C2=A0In our proposal, we want three times: inbou=
nd network path, the server processing time, or the outbound network path. =
=C2=A0I believe that for accurate triage,=C2=A0we will be able to say that =
the problem is in the inbound network path, the server, or the outbound net=
work path even if the clocks vary by 50 microseconds. =C2=A0In my experienc=
e, the differences between the 3 calculations which we want vary by quite a=
 bit more than 50 microseconds. =C2=A0=C2=A0I actually have quite a bit of =
data available to prove this from running diagnostics with a number of comp=
anies and over the Internet in the last few years and I will do a paper (wh=
en I get a free weekend!). =C2=A0 I will discuss my findings with the IPPM =
group as I believe this to be of interest to them.=0A=0AFor those who may b=
e new to this discussion, they may care to look at our proposals:=0A=0Ahttp=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-00=0A=0A=0Aht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed-00=0A=
=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-ne=
eded-00=0A=0A=0Ahttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommen=
ded-usage-00.txt=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=
=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_____________________=
___________=0AFrom: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <na=
lini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Thur=
sday, August 1, 2013 6:45 AM=0ASubject: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recomme=
nded-usage-00=0A=0A=0ASince I ran into you in the hall and the dicussion tu=
rned to ntp...=0A=0AI'll try and be succinct, and as a non-expert in the ti=
me field this=0Ashould be taken with a grain of salt.=0A=0AThe generic util=
ity of a high-resultion time-stamp is imho dodgey=0Aoutside of situations w=
here the clocks are deliberately syncronized and=0Atraceable to a common st=
andard whether the protocol used for this is ntp=0Aor ieee 1588 (or since t=
his is the ietf PTPV2) . While this is tractable=0Afor devices in a single =
span of control, the agruement that ntp might be=0Asuffcient to make this t=
imstamp useful generically between two=0Aaribitratry devices where this fun=
ctionality may need to be enabled is=0Aimho a hard one to assert.=0A=0AIt i=
s a set of operational practice and discipline moreso than the=0Achoice of =
technology that allows for a high-resolution timestamp to have=0Asufficient=
 precision to be useful between hosts.=0A=0Ajoel=C2=A0

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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed-00
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Lorenzo,=0A=0AI believe that during the question portion of our proposal at=
 IETF 87, you had brought up the point that the measurements we propose may=
 be valid for enterprise networks but would not be for sites over the Inter=
net. =A0Please correct me if I am not stating your comments correctly.=0A=
=0AI would ask you to look at the activities of two working groups in parti=
cular. =A0LMAP and IPPM. =A0 They both are quite interested in measurements=
 of performance over the Internet. =A0I believe that our proposal can add v=
alue to the work of the below groups. =A0=A0=0A=0Ahttp://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/wg/lmap/charter/=0A=0Ahttp://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ippm/charter/=0A=0A=
=0AFor those who may be new to this discussion, they may care to look at ou=
r proposals:=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-des=
t-option-00=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-=
end-rt-needed-00=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pa=
cket-sequence-needed-00=0A=0Ahttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6=
-pdm-recommended-usage-00.txt=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside P=
roducts, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A

From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Aug 27 23:38:29 2013
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On 08/22/2013 07:59 PM, David Farmer wrote:
> 
> For policy reasons, still today, we still haven't turned on IPv6 in
> several parts of our network.  These are mostly areas that deal with
> private data, HIPPI, FERPA, PCI and other compliance regimes, but it was
> extra important that theses areas also got RA-Guard for the very same
> reasons we haven't turned on IPv6 yet.

Regarding RA-Guard, you're probably aware of
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-07.txt>.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Aug 28 03:17:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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On 8/27/13 5:48 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Joel,
>
> The synchronization and granularity of the timestamps for our proposal is one of the two outstanding issues.   I will take up the other issue (is this proposal useful for the Internet?) in a separate thread.
>
> We have also had some discussions with the folks in the IPPM group, so I am copying that working group on this thread.
>
> To restate the issues as I understand them (please correct me if I am wrong):
>
> 1.   Timestamp correlation depends on both ends being synchronized using a standard mechanism.
> 2.   This is a question of 'best practices'.
> 3.   Is the timestamp of sufficient quality or granularity to be useful.
>
> The answers to 1. and 2.  is yes.   Of course.   If people find this kind of data to be of use, then they will synchronize.  It is my understanding that activities other than those proposed by us require time synchronization.   So, it is quite likely that people may be doing this already.
>
> The answer to 3. is an interesting one.   I will cite a paper from Dr. Joachim Fabini.  It is available at:
>
> http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6553584
>
> The significant passage is on page 7:
>
> "Mobile client and server are both accurately timesynchronized using EM-406A GPS modules with PPS support.    The RS232 level conversion required for this GPS module is implemented by a SparkFun 8334 GPS evaluation board
> which has been extended by the PPS circuit as proposed in [8]. The Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntp) synchronizes both endpoints accurately with global time using the evaluation boardâ€™s level-converted PPS and GPS time signals accessed by the kernel using native RS232 serial interfaces. Tests over several weeks have shown that this setup can synchronize the system clock accurately down to 5Î¼s to global time. Even if deployed in nonoptimum conditions (indoor, 1st ï¬‚oor, street view with 6-ï¬‚oor opposite building), the clock accuracy is better than 50Î¼s." 
network devices are by-in-large not built with embedded GPS.
 
By way of demonstration of the level of measuerment error I expect.
Juniper RPM can do asic based timestamping on measurement traffic
between two devices. I have a path, the length of which does not vary by
much (it's a wave-length between san jose and ashburn virginia). the
routers derive time from a clustered of peered stratum 2 servers which
in turn are clients of stratum-1 sources that are traceable to NIST. 

in the following graph:

http://i.imgur.com/AkDRs9D.png

the top line is the RTT as measured by the sending router.

the green line is the difference between the timestamp applied by the
reciveing router in ashburn and the timestamp applied by the sending
router, and the redline is the differnce between the ashburn router
sending timestamp and the timestamp genrated when the packet is recieved
again in san jose.

the vertical axis is thousands of microseconds.

I'm farily comfortable that my NTP and my devices clocks aren't totaly
busted. I'm also comfortable with the idea that there's substantially
higher variation  out there when you get out a of a single admistrative
domain.
> I believe that 5 - 50 microseconds of accuracy is sufficient for triage.  In our proposal, we want three times: inbound network path, the server processing time, or the outbound network path.  I believe that for accurate triage, we will be able to say that the problem is in the inbound network path, the server, or the outbound network path even if the clocks vary by 50 microseconds.  In my experience, the differences between the 3 calculations which we want vary by quite a bit more than 50 microseconds.   I actually have quite a bit of data available to prove this from running diagnostics with a number of companies and over the Internet in the last few years and I will do a paper (when I get a free weekend!).   I will discuss my findings with the IPPM group as I believe this to be of interest to them.
>
> For those who may be new to this discussion, they may care to look at our proposals:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-00
>
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed-00
>
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00
>
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00.txt
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> 
> Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2013 6:45 AM
> Subject: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
>
>
> Since I ran into you in the hall and the dicussion turned to ntp...
>
> I'll try and be succinct, and as a non-expert in the time field this
> should be taken with a grain of salt.
>
> The generic utility of a high-resultion time-stamp is imho dodgey
> outside of situations where the clocks are deliberately syncronized and
> traceable to a common standard whether the protocol used for this is ntp
> or ieee 1588 (or since this is the ietf PTPV2) . While this is tractable
> for devices in a single span of control, the agruement that ntp might be
> suffcient to make this timstamp useful generically between two
> aribitratry devices where this functionality may need to be enabled is
> imho a hard one to assert.
>
> It is a set of operational practice and discipline moreso than the
> choice of technology that allows for a high-resolution timestamp to have
> sufficient precision to be useful between hosts.
>
> joel 
>


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Wed Aug 28 03:53:22 2013
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Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2013 03:53:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>
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Cc: "joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at" <joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at>, "ALFRED C \(AL\)" <acmorton@att.com>, "trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch" <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Joel,=0A=0A=0A>>network devices are by-in-large not built with embedded GPS=
.=0A=0AWe are not talking about network devices. =C2=A0 Our header is a Des=
tination Options header which ONLY end hosts need to be concerned with. =C2=
=A0 Your data is very interesting but it is not what we are talking about.=
=0A=0AWhat is of concern is what actual end hosts can do. =C2=A0This is a c=
onversation that I will be starting with the OS vendors. =C2=A0 =C2=A0That =
is why Joachim's paper was of interest.=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=
=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=
________________________________=0AFrom: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0A=
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ie=
tf.org>; "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org> =0ACc: ALFRED C (AL) <acmo=
rton@att.com>; "joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at" <joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at>;=
 "trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch" <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> =0ASent: Wednesday, Au=
gust 28, 2013 3:17 AM=0ASubject: Re: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommende=
d-usage-00=0A=0A=0AOn 8/27/13 5:48 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> Joel,=0A>=
=0A> The synchronization and granularity of the timestamps for our proposal=
 is one of the two outstanding issues.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0I will take up the =
other issue (is this proposal useful for the Internet?) in a separate threa=
d.=0A>=0A> We have also had some discussions with the folks in the IPPM gro=
up, so I am copying that working group on this thread.=0A>=0A> To restate t=
he issues as I understand them (please correct me if I am wrong):=0A>=0A> 1=
.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Timestamp correlation depends on both ends being synchro=
nized using a standard mechanism.=0A> 2.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0This is a questio=
n of 'best practices'.=0A> 3.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Is the timestamp of sufficie=
nt quality or granularity to be useful.=0A>=0A> The answers to 1. and 2.=C2=
=A0 is yes.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Of course.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0If people find thi=
s kind of data to be of use, then they will synchronize.=C2=A0 It is my und=
erstanding that activities other than those proposed by us require time syn=
chronization.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0So, it is quite likely that people may be do=
ing this already.=0A>=0A> The answer to 3. is an interesting one.=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0I will cite a paper from Dr. Joachim Fabini.=C2=A0 It is available=
 at:=0A>=0A> http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=3D6=
553584=0A>=0A> The significant passage is on page 7:=0A>=0A> "Mobile client=
 and server are both accurately timesynchronized using EM-406A GPS modules =
with PPS support.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The RS232 level conversion required for this=
 GPS module is implemented by a SparkFun 8334 GPS evaluation board=0A> whic=
h has been extended by the PPS circuit as proposed in [8]. The Network Time=
 Protocol Daemon (ntp) synchronizes both endpoints accurately with global t=
ime using the evaluation board=E2=80=99s level-converted PPS and GPS time s=
ignals accessed by the kernel using native RS232 serial interfaces. Tests o=
ver several weeks have shown that this setup can synchronize the system clo=
ck accurately down to 5=CE=BCs to global time. Even if deployed in nonoptim=
um conditions (indoor, 1st =EF=AC=82oor, street view with 6-=EF=AC=82oor op=
posite building), the clock accuracy is better than 50=CE=BCs." =0Anetwork =
devices are by-in-large not built with embedded GPS.=0A=0ABy way of demonst=
ration of the level of measuerment error I expect.=0AJuniper RPM can do asi=
c based timestamping on measurement traffic=0Abetween two devices. I have a=
 path, the length of which does not vary by=0Amuch (it's a wave-length betw=
een san jose and ashburn virginia). the=0Arouters derive time from a cluste=
red of peered stratum 2 servers which=0Ain turn are clients of stratum-1 so=
urces that are traceable to NIST. =0A=0Ain the following graph:=0A=0Ahttp:/=
/i.imgur.com/AkDRs9D.png=0A=0Athe top line is the RTT as measured by the se=
nding router.=0A=0Athe green line is the difference between the timestamp a=
pplied by the=0Areciveing router in ashburn and the timestamp applied by th=
e sending=0Arouter, and the redline is the differnce between the ashburn ro=
uter=0Asending timestamp and the timestamp genrated when the packet is reci=
eved=0Aagain in san jose.=0A=0Athe vertical axis is thousands of microsecon=
ds.=0A=0AI'm farily comfortable that my NTP and my devices clocks aren't to=
taly=0Abusted. I'm also comfortable with the idea that there's substantiall=
y=0Ahigher variation=C2=A0 out there when you get out a of a single admistr=
ative=0Adomain.=0A> I believe that 5 - 50 microseconds of accuracy is suffi=
cient for triage.=C2=A0 In our proposal, we want three times: inbound netwo=
rk path, the server processing time, or the outbound network path.=C2=A0 I =
believe that for accurate triage, we will be able to say that the problem i=
s in the inbound network path, the server, or the outbound network path eve=
n if the clocks vary by 50 microseconds.=C2=A0 In my experience, the differ=
ences between the 3 calculations which we want vary by quite a bit more tha=
n 50 microseconds.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0I actually have quite a bit of data ava=
ilable to prove this from running diagnostics with a number of companies an=
d over the Internet in the last few years and I will do a paper (when I get=
 a free weekend!).=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0I will discuss my findings with the IPP=
M group as I believe this to be of interest to them.=0A>=0A> For those who =
may be new to this discussion, they may care to look at our proposals:=0A>=
=0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-00=
=0A>=0A>=0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-=
rt-needed-00=0A>=0A>=0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6=
-packet-sequence-needed-00=0A>=0A>=0A> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-elkins-=
v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00.txt=0A>=0A>=0A> Thanks,=0A>=0A> Nalini =
Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.=
com=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> ________________________________=0A> From: joel jaeggli=
 <joelja@bogus.com>=0A> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com=
>; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A> Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2013 6:45 AM=
=0A> Subject: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00=0A>=0A>=0A> =
Since I ran into you in the hall and the dicussion turned to ntp...=0A>=0A>=
 I'll try and be succinct, and as a non-expert in the time field this=0A> s=
hould be taken with a grain of salt.=0A>=0A> The generic utility of a high-=
resultion time-stamp is imho dodgey=0A> outside of situations where the clo=
cks are deliberately syncronized and=0A> traceable to a common standard whe=
ther the protocol used for this is ntp=0A> or ieee 1588 (or since this is t=
he ietf PTPV2) . While this is tractable=0A> for devices in a single span o=
f control, the agruement that ntp might be=0A> suffcient to make this timst=
amp useful generically between two=0A> aribitratry devices where this funct=
ionality may need to be enabled is=0A> imho a hard one to assert.=0A>=0A> I=
t is a set of operational practice and discipline moreso than the=0A> choic=
e of technology that allows for a high-resolution timestamp to have=0A> suf=
ficient precision to be useful between hosts.=0A>=0A> joel =0A>=C2=A0

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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Cc: "joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at" <joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at>, "ALFRED C \(AL\)" <acmorton@att.com>, "trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch" <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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On 8/21/13 6:19 AM, George, Wes wrote:
> As to whether this is ready for IETF LC or should be adopted by the WG, no it's not ready, and I don't know if it should be adopted. Specifically, I think that guidance for implementers about use of fragments is useful, especially in documenting current behavior on the network and the justifications for it. However, we're starting to get a lot of overlap between the drafts dealing with fragmentation, whether it should be deprecated, whether we should simply provide a caveat implementer statement on using fragments but leave the standard alone, etc. It makes matters worse when one considers fragmented packets together with large headers, since at least some of the technical considerations overlap.
Imho this is the first of these documents in recent times. As an author
I don't see the goal as guidance to implementors, I see it as guidance
from operators.
>  To avoid confusion, I think we need to decide which direction we want to go before advancing drafts on the matter. 
I agree that the plan should be cohernent.
> If indeed we want implementers to read and heed the advice in this draft (or other related drafts), we should make sure we have a cohesive message. Right now we have jus
>  tifications and operational observations spread across at least this draft and draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate (which I'd argue discusses the operational considerations much more robustly than this document), and possibly even draft-generic-6man-tunfrag.
long-headers  is also in this space for relatively similar reasons.

>
>
>   
>


From marka@isc.org  Wed Aug 28 15:08:20 2013
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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Please, please, please.  Use line breaks.  Use blank lines.  I really
can't tell without going into a editor and finding the end of lines
who said what.

In message <521E411F.9090203@bogus.com>, joel jaeggli writes:
> On 8/21/13 6:19 AM, George, Wes wrote:
> > As to whether this is ready for IETF LC or should be adopted by the WG, no 
> it's not ready, and I don't know if it should be adopted. Specifically, I thi
> nk that guidance for implementers about use of fragments is useful, especiall
> y in documenting current behavior on the network and the justifications for i
> t. However, we're starting to get a lot of overlap between the drafts dealing
>  with fragmentation, whether it should be deprecated, whether we should simpl
> y provide a caveat implementer statement on using fragments but leave the sta
> ndard alone, etc. It makes matters worse when one considers fragmented packet
> s together with large headers, since at least some of the technical considera
> tions overlap.
> Imho this is the first of these documents in recent times. As an author
> I don't see the goal as guidance to implementors, I see it as guidance
> from operators.
> >  To avoid confusion, I think we need to decide which direction we want to g
> o before advancing drafts on the matter. 
> I agree that the plan should be cohernent.
> > If indeed we want implementers to read and heed the advice in this draft (o
> r other related drafts), we should make sure we have a cohesive message. Righ
> t now we have jus
> >  tifications and operational observations spread across at least this draft
>  and draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate (which I'd argue discusses the operatio
> nal considerations much more robustly than this document), and possibly even 
> draft-generic-6man-tunfrag.
> long-headers  is also in this space for relatively similar reasons.
> 
> >
> >
> >   
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Thu Aug 29 05:47:50 2013
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Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 05:47:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "MORTON JR., ALFRED C \(AL\)" <acmorton@att.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Please take a look at:=0A=0Ahttp://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-t=
raffic-measurement-service=0A=0A=0ANote that what they provide is:=0A=0A=A0=
=A0=A0=A0* NTP-server, the test-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for the ma=
chines on your network, providing time-stamps with an accuracy of 10 micros=
econds.=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659=
-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=A0

From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Tue Aug 27 04:05:23 2013
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Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2013 21:05:21 +1000
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From: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> (Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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--047d7b5db49a589f3604e4ebd9d6
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Reviewer: Abdussalam Baryun
Date: 26.08.2013

As per the IESG request for review dated 19.08.2013
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

I support the draft, thanks, below are my comments,

Overall> The draft is about 3GPP Mobile Devices but the draft has no
normative reference to such device. The title of the draft SHOULD mention
that it is general profile or a proposal, where the abstract says
*specifies an IPv6 profile* which means not general, so the title SHOULD
say *An IPv6 profile*. Also the draft does not consider Mobile IP issues
nor RFC5213 into requirements. From the doc the reviewer is not sure does
the draft consider MANET issues or not needed for such devices or such
connections?



Abstract> This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile devices.



AB> suggest> this document defines an IPv6 profile....

The document is missing an applicability statement section, which may be
found in one paragraph in section 1.1, but the reviewer would like more
details because the document is some how saying it is general requirements.

AB


On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 11:52 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:

>
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices'
>   <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt> as Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-09-02. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
>    This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile devices.  It
>    lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant
>    with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network
>    (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).
>
>    This document defines a different profile than the one for general
>    connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in
>    [I-D.ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis].  In particular, this document identifies
>    also features to deliver IPv4 connectivity service over an IPv6-only
>    transport.
>
>    Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
>    Network) connectivity are in scope.
>
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/ballot/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
>

--047d7b5db49a589f3604e4ebd9d6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div style>Reviewer: Abdussalam Baryun</div><div style>Dat=
e: 26.08.2013</div><div style><br></div><div style>As per the IESG request =
for review dated 19.08.2013</div><div style>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
+++++</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>I support the draft, thanks, below are my c=
omments,</div><div style><br></div><div style>Overall&gt; The draft is abou=
t 3GPP Mobile Devices but the draft has no normative reference to such devi=
ce. The title of the draft SHOULD mention that it is general profile or a p=
roposal, where the abstract says *specifies an IPv6 profile* which means no=
t general, so the title SHOULD say *An IPv6 profile*. Also the draft does n=
ot consider Mobile IP issues nor RFC5213 into requirements. From the doc th=
e reviewer is not sure does the draft consider MANET issues or not needed f=
or such devices or such connections?</div>
<div><pre style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb=
(0,0,0)"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom=
:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px=
;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Abstract&gt; This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile device=
s.</pre><pre style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:=
rgb(0,0,0)"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bot=
tom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br></pre></div><div style>AB&gt; suggest&gt; this document defines an IPv6=
 profile....</div><div style><br></div><div style>The document is missing a=
n applicability statement section, which may be found in one paragraph in s=
ection 1.1, but the reviewer would like more details because the document i=
s some how saying it is general requirements.</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>AB</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 11:52 PM, The IESG=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to<br>
consider the following document:<br>
- &#39;Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices&#=
39;<br>
=A0 &lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt&gt; as Informational =
RFC<br>
<br>
The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits<br>
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a> mailing lists by 2013-09=
-02. Exceptionally, comments may be<br>
sent to <a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a> instead. In eith=
er case, please retain the<br>
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.<br>
<br>
Abstract<br>
<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile devices. =A0=
It<br>
=A0 =A0lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant<br=
>
=A0 =A0with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network<br>
=A0 =A0(including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0This document defines a different profile than the one for general<b=
r>
=A0 =A0connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in<br>
=A0 =A0[I-D.ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis]. =A0In particular, this document identif=
ies<br>
=A0 =A0also features to deliver IPv4 connectivity service over an IPv6-only=
<br>
=A0 =A0transport.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area=
<br>
=A0 =A0Network) connectivity are in scope.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The file can be obtained via<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-p=
rofile/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops=
-mobile-device-profile/</a><br>
<br>
IESG discussion can be tracked via<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-p=
rofile/ballot/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iet=
f-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/ballot/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5db49a589f3604e4ebd9d6--

From acmorton@att.com  Thu Aug 29 09:54:17 2013
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From: "MORTON JR., ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 12:54:10 -0400
Thread-Topic: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Cc: "joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at" <joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at>, "trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch" <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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Hi Nalini, thanks for the reference.

I think there may be additional sources of measurement timestamp error.
For example,=20

I think the 10us spec is for the (old?) RIPE TTM device timestamps in NTP m=
essages.
Another device uses these timestamps and previous info to steer its clock (=
+error).
The measurement system mechanics of reading time and inserting timestamps=20
in messages (+error).

But under the right conditions, 50us still seems do-able to me.

Al

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nalini Elkins [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2013 8:48 AM
> To: joel jaeggli; MORTON JR., ALFRED C (AL); IPv6 Ops WG; tsv-
> area@ietf.org
> Cc: joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at; trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch
> Subject: Re: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
>=20
> Please take a look at:
>=20
> http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-traffic-measurement-service
>=20
>=20
> Note that what they provide is:
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0=A0* NTP-server, the test-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for t=
he
> machines on your network, providing time-stamps with an accuracy of 10
> microseconds.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com

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On 8/29/13 5:47 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Please take a look at:
>
> http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-traffic-measurement-service
>
>
> Note that what they provide is:
>
>     * NTP-server, the test-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for the machines on your network, providing time-stamps with an accuracy of 10 microseconds.
With respect to the IETF 87 presentation/discussion I think is is a
dicussion of the quality of time and it relationship to the general
utility of of pdm optional header, not the availability of specific
point solutions.

With respect to the design of TTM the claimed timestamp accuracy is
associated with packets emitted by the TTM not other devices associated
with them which is course subject to the same general constraints other
ntp deployments.
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com 
>


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Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 18:36:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "MORTON JR., ALFRED C \(AL\)" <acmorton@att.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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--1510626085-1504756420-1377826574=:11519
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=0A=0A=0AOn 8/29/13 5:47 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> Please take a look at=
:=0A>=0A> http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-traffic-measurement=
-service=0A>=0A>=0A> Note that what they provide is:=0A>=0A>=A0 =A0  * NTP-=
server, the test-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for the machines on your =
network, providing time-stamps with an accuracy of 10 microseconds.=0A>With=
 respect to the IETF 87 presentation/discussion I think is is a=0A>dicussio=
n of the quality of time and it relationship to the general=0A>utility of o=
f pdm optional header, not the availability of specific=0A>point solutions.=
=0A=0ALet me back up and see if I can restate your basic concern in simple =
words so that I am sure that I understand you.=0A=0AI believe that you are =
concerned that the timestamps provided by NTP will not be accurate enough i=
f the timestamps are taken from more than one administrative domain. =A0 Ou=
r PDM proposal depends on fairly reliable timestamps. =A0So, if the timesta=
mps are not reliable, then the PDM is not very useful.=0A=0APlease let me k=
now if I have understood you.=0A=0AThanks,=0ANalini
--1510626085-1504756420-1377826574=:11519
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AOn 8/29/13 5:4=
7 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; Please take a look at:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; h=
ttp://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-traffic-measurement-service<br=
>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Note that what they provide is:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;  * NTP-server, the test-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for the ma=
chines on your network, providing time-stamps with an accuracy of 10 micros=
econds.<br>&gt;With respect to the IETF 87 presentation/discussion I think =
is is a<br>&gt;dicussion of the quality of time and it relationship to the =
general<br>&gt;utility of of pdm optional header, not the availability of s=
pecific<br>&gt;point solutions.<br><br>Let me back up and see if I can rest=
ate your basic concern in simple words so that I am sure that I understand =
you.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_cont=
ainer">I believe that you are concerned that the timestamps provided by NTP=
 will not be accurate enough if the timestamps are taken
 from more than one administrative domain. &nbsp; Our PDM proposal depends =
on fairly reliable timestamps. &nbsp;So, if the timestamps are not reliable=
, then the PDM is not very useful.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=
</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">Please let me know if I have understoo=
d you.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_co=
ntainer">Thanks,<br>Nalini<br><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></bod=
y></html>
--1510626085-1504756420-1377826574=:11519--

From heard@pobox.com  Thu Aug 29 21:56:51 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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On Wed, 28 Aug 2013, joel jaeggli wrote:
> Imho this is the first of these documents in recent times. As an 
> author I don't see the goal as guidance to implementors, I see it 
> as guidance from operators.

OK, but that guidance is most helpful if finds its way into atual 
advice to implementors ("here are some things you need to improve in 
order to meet our operational needs") and to maintainers of the IPv6 
specifications ("here are some places where the protocol, as 
specified, does not meet our operational needs").


On Mon, 19 Aug 2013, Havard Eidnes wrote:
> The entire section 2.1.1. "Stateful inspection" is about problems with
> resource exhaustion in middleboxes or end-system firewalls.
> Implementations which willingly devote unlimited resources to fragment
> reassembly display a severe lack robustness, and IMHO should not be
> used as justification for why we can't use fragments.  Yes, I'm
> suggesting that one can forego the specified 60s fragmentation
> reassembly timeout in the case of resource shortage of a fixed pool.

This is true, but the other side of the coin (as is mentioned 
elsewhere in the draft) is that operators often have to deal, at 
least in the short term, with implementations that do have these 
sorts of deficiencies.  Maybe the points that should be made in this 
section are:

- If fragmented datagrams are allowed in at all, there is no way to 
  prevent a malicious party from sending an incomplete series of 
  fragments to a vctim host (or stateful middlebox).

- Such an attach can cause resource exhaustion issues on 
  unsophisticated implementations, owing in part to the 60 sec 
  timeout specified in RFC 2460.

It now becomes easy to provide actionable advice to implentors ("you 
may want to consider doing a better job of managing your resources") 
and possibly to the 6man wg ("you may want to consider revising the 
60 sec timeout, or clarifying that it is an upper bound")

In section 2.15 the draft states:

   The IETF and operators can help this effort by identifying specific
   classes of fragments that do not represent legitimate use cases and
   hence should always be dropped.

That's good, actionable advice.  However, I get great heartburn from 
this:

   However, some cases will remain where legitimate fragments are 
   discarded for legitimate reasons.

If the fragments are legitimate, it seems to me that the operator 
who discards them is shooting himself in the foot.

May I susggest that a more productive thing to say would be that the 
IETF can also help by:

- identifying applications that can be modified to avoid the use of 
  fragmentation

- identifying applications that can't live without it

The hope is that this would lead to specification changes or 
appropriate implementation advice in cases where fragmentation is 
not really needed, and where it is needed to improved middlebox 
implementations that provide smore precisely targeted filtering 
tools than the blunt instrument of indiscriminately discarding all 
fragments (for instance, a middlebox capable of parsing the entire 
header chain if it's available and sufficiently short, and having 
the abiity to discard stuff that does not conform to 
ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain).

On Mon, 19 Aug 2013, Havard Eidnes wrote:
> Under section 2.1.2. Stateless ACLs:
> 
>    Stateless load balancing schemes may
>    hash fragmented datagrams from the same flow to different paths
>    because the 5-tuple may be available on only the initial fragment.
>    While rehashing has the possibility of reordering packets in ISP
>    cores it is not disastrous.  However, in front of a stateful
>    inspection device, load balancer tier, or anycast service instance,
>    where headers other than the L3 header -- for example, the L4 header,
>    interface index (for traffic already rehashed onto different paths),
>    DS fields -- are considered as part of the hash, rehashing may result
>    in the fragments being delivered to different end-systems
> 
> AFAIK the use of a 5-tuple which includes the L4 header to compute a
> hash to make a forwarding decisions among otherwise equal paths is an
> implementation optimization only, it is not something which is
> explicitly prescribed by our standards.  Therefore, I'll claim that
> applying this logic to fragments, causing packet delivery to different
> hosts for initial and subsequent fragments (e.g. in the case of a load
> balancer) is an incorrectly applied optimization, also known as a bug.

+1 to that last sentence.

Note that the problems faced by stateless load balancers are 
discussed in Section 3 of the flow label specification (RFC 6437).

> In section 2.1.4. Other considerations you say:
> 
>    It is common practice [RFC6192] to recommend that control-plane
>    ACLs protecting routers and network devices be configured to drop
>    all fragments.
> 
> Well, there exists an informational RFC [6192] which contains an
> example policy and also some detailed discussion about handling of
> fragments.  I don't think it in sum says what is said here, though.

Agreed, and I think that the document would be improved by leaving 
out the last sentence in 2.1.4.  (The points about disproptionate 
numbers of software errors in fragment processing are on target, 
though.)

Mike Heard

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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> http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-traffic-measurement-service
> * NTP-server, the test-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for the
> machines on your network, providing time-stamps with an accuracy of 10
> microseconds. 

every ttm box has hardware reference clock

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Aug 30 11:46:11 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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On 8/29/13 6:36 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>
>
> On 8/29/13 5:47 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > Please take a look at:
> >
> >
> http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-traffic-measurement-service
> >
> >
> > Note that what they provide is:
> >
> >    * NTP-server, the test-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for the
> machines on your network, providing time-stamps with an accuracy of 10
> microseconds.
> >With respect to the IETF 87 presentation/discussion I think is is a
> >dicussion of the quality of time and it relationship to the general
> >utility of of pdm optional header, not the availability of specific
> >point solutions.
>
> Let me back up and see if I can restate your basic concern in simple
> words so that I am sure that I understand you.
>
> I believe that you are concerned that the timestamps provided by NTP
> will not be accurate enough if the timestamps are taken from more than
> one administrative domain.
The clock in the computer is providing the timestamp, ntp is
syncronizing the clock in the computer to another clock.
>   Our PDM proposal depends on fairly reliable timestamps.
It depends on the accuracy of clocks generating the timestamps with
respect to each other.
>  So, if the timestamps are not reliable, then the PDM is not very useful.
If a diagnostic result is dependant on low number of ms or usec level
timestamp level accuracy and you don't have that, then yes. A related
question is how do you know when you do or don't? if you have long
timeseries data for two devices you may have evidence of the magnitude
of the eror. If packets arrive from the future with respect to your
clock that's a nice and gross indicator. Looking at a packet trace in
the past, the information availble to reconstruct the state of the
clocks is only the timestamps, baring external sources of that information.
>
> Please let me know if I have understood you.
>
> Thanks,
> Nalini
>
>
>


From randy@psg.com  Sat Aug 31 04:13:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop WGLC
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Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2013 05:19:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "MORTON JR., ALFRED C \(AL\)" <acmorton@att.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@in=
sidethestack.com>; "MORTON JR., ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>; IPv6 Ops=
 WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org> =0ACc: "joach=
im.fabini@tuwien.ac.at" <joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at>; "trammell@tik.ee.eth=
z.ch" <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> =0ASent: Friday, August 30, 2013 11:45 AM=
=0ASubject: Re: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00=0A=0A=0AOn=
 8/29/13 6:36 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A>=0A>=0A> On 8/29/13 5:47 AM, Nali=
ni Elkins wrote:=0A> > Please take a look at:=0A> >=0A> >=0A> http://www.ri=
pe.net/data-tools/stats/ttm/test-traffic-measurement-service=0A> >=0A> >=0A=
> > Note that what they provide is:=0A> >=0A> >=A0 =A0 * NTP-server, the te=
st-boxes can act a stratum 1 server for the=0A> machines on your network, p=
roviding time-stamps with an accuracy of 10=0A> microseconds.=0A> >With res=
pect to the IETF 87 presentation/discussion I think is is a=0A> >dicussion =
of the quality of time and it relationship to the general=0A> >utility of o=
f pdm optional header, not the availability of specific=0A> >point solution=
s.=0A>=0A> Let me back up and see if I can restate your basic concern in si=
mple=0A> words so that I am sure that I understand you.=0A>=0A> I believe t=
hat you are concerned that the timestamps provided by NTP=0A> will not be a=
ccurate enough if the timestamps are taken from more than=0A> one administr=
ative domain.=0AThe clock in the computer is providing the timestamp, ntp i=
s=0Asyncronizing the clock in the computer to another clock.=0A>=A0=A0=A0Ou=
r PDM proposal depends on fairly reliable timestamps.=0AIt depends on the a=
ccuracy of clocks generating the timestamps with=0Arespect to each other.=
=0A>=A0 So, if the timestamps are not reliable, then the PDM is not very us=
eful.=0A=0A>If a diagnostic result is dependant on low number of ms or usec=
 level=0A>timestamp level accuracy and you don't have that, then yes. A rel=
ated=0A>question is how do you know when you do or don't? if you have long=
=0A>timeseries data for two devices you may have evidence of the magnitude=
=0A>of the eror. If packets arrive from the future with respect to your=0A>=
clock that's a nice and gross indicator. Looking at a packet trace in=0A>th=
e past, the information availble to reconstruct the state of the=0A>clocks =
is only the timestamps, baring external sources of that information.=0A=0AT=
he basic issue here goes far beyond our PDM header. =A0 Accurate time synch=
ronization is necessary for much data processing today. =A0 Let me quote fr=
om an IBM Redbook:=0A=0A"In the information technology world, time synchron=
ization has become a critical component for managing the correct order of t=
he events in distributed applications (transaction processing, message logg=
ing), especially for audit and legal purposes."=A0http://www.redbooks.ibm.c=
om/redbooks/pdfs/sg247280.pdf=A0(section 1.1)=0A=0AIf you are arguing that =
time synchronization cannot be done to the millisecond or microsecond level=
, then a great deal of data processing would flat out not work. =A0 Let me =
point you to something called 'parallel sysplex' which is a way of putting =
together very large computer systems=A0http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/adva=
ntages/pso/bsvsps.html=A0 These kind of extremely expensive systems are in =
most large data centers today. =A0They require synchronization to the micro=
second level. =A0They do it using NTP.=0A=0AOne of the members of my team h=
as implemented NTP with a consortium of 120 separate organizations (all DIF=
FERENT administrative domains) and they have synched up to 20 - 50 millisec=
onds. =A0If anyone would like, they can contact us offline and we can share=
 the implementation documentation. =A0If you would like, I can get from the=
m the sources for timing that they use. =A0 Multiple MASTER Clocks geograph=
ically dispersed for either accuracy and/or backup-contingency purposes may=
 be needed. =A0 By the way, this was done several years ago.=0A=0AAs far as=
 our PDM header is concerned, what we are looking for MOST is to do triage.=
 =A0 That is to say which of the three: inbound network time, server proces=
sing time, and outbound network time is consistently quite large. =A0 What =
happens in real life is that problems happen with response time to a major =
region or bank branch, and we need to quickly (hopefully VERY quickly) get =
the right team to work solving the problem. =A0 So, what is required is tha=
t the differences in those times be consistently greater than any problems =
with time synchronization. =A0 To give an example:=0A=0AAssume: time synchr=
onization varies at 50 milliseconds.=0A=0AInbound network time =3D 100 mill=
iseconds=0AServer time =3D 500 milliseconds=0AOutbound network time =3D 200=
 milliseconds=0A=0AThe point of this game is to say which is the failing co=
mponent. =A0If you add or subtract 50 milliseconds from the above numbers, =
it won't matter. =A0It will still be the server time.=0A=0AIf you think tha=
t we will have problems if all times are close together, (ex. all times =3D=
 40 milliseconds), then yes. =A0And, it doesn't matter. =A0What we are look=
ing for in doing diagnostics and triage are, basically, the outliers (or th=
ose at the 95% to be a bit more precise). I am looking for which response t=
imes are among the worst. =A0That is where the problems are likely to be. =
=A0 In those transactions, in my experience, I have NEVER found transaction=
s where all numbers are close together. =A0=A0=0A=0A=0ADefinitely for trend=
ing and capacity planning purposes, we want to look at all response times. =
=A0But, I believe that time synchronization to the level that is required c=
an be achieved today. =A0 I have cited numerous examples of organizations d=
oing so.=0A=0A=0AIf our PDM proposal is accepted, it will still be 5-6 year=
s before it is in use because operating systems need to be changed to use i=
t. =A0 I expect that time synchronization will become even better over time=
. =A0 Notice how much more prevalent GPS is from even a few years ago.

From randy@psg.com  Sat Aug 31 06:01:48 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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> If you are arguing that time synchronization cannot be done to the
> millisecond or microsecond level

not arguing.  just trying to explain to you that a lot of engineering
and research have shown that ntp, pee cees running unix or linux with
gps, ... do not have millisecond accuracy on stamping packets over the
net.  folk are trying to save you wasted effort.  

randy

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Sat Aug 31 09:39:09 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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=0A=0A> If you are arguing that time synchronization cannot be done to the=
=0A> millisecond or microsecond level=0A=0A> not arguing.=A0 just trying to=
 explain to you that a lot of engineering=0A> and research have shown that =
ntp, pee cees running unix or linux with=0A> gps, ... do not have milliseco=
nd accuracy on stamping packets over the=0A> net.=A0 folk are trying to sav=
e you wasted effort.=A0 =0A=0A> randy=0A=0A=0AAppreciate the concern.=0A=0A=
I would be quite interested to see this research. =A0 Can you point me to s=
ome?=0A=0AWhen you say "=A0ntp, pee cees running unix or linux do not have =
millisecond accuracy on stamping packets" =A0 do you mean that linux cannot=
 timestamp a packet at microsecond level or that linux servers cannot synch=
ronize to NTP at some level of milliseconds or something else entirely?=0A=
=0ABTW, I remember at least one side conversation when I was at SharkFest (=
the WireShark conference) in June about the need for nano-second accuracy i=
n WireShark packet captures. =A0 Presumably, this is for non-Linux based sy=
stems.=0A=0ANalini

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Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2013 09:48:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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---1551098171-940131799-1377967684=:21896
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No question that there are lots of systems which do not have their clocks s=
ynchronized.=A0 Indeed, a lot of PCs aren't even synchronized to the neares=
t 10 seconds, let alone anything finer.=0A=0ABut then, a lot of PCs aren't =
in need of synchronization.=A0 Nobody (except maybe the individual user) is=
 concerned about response time for them -- or going to consider doing anyth=
ing about response times that aren't a matter of tens of minutes, and on an=
 on-going basis. =A0 =0A=0A=0AThe issue is all of the systems where respons=
e times DOmatter.=A0 Those clocks do get synchronized already, because ther=
e is a need that justifies the effort required to do so.=A0 The challenge t=
hen becomes, How do we measure transmission times between those systems onc=
e they convert to IPv6?=A0 When there is no way in IPv6 to record those tim=
es, that is a problem.=A0 =0A=0A=0AAnd this isn't the only approach that is=
 being considered -- just the only one (that I am aware of) which doesn't i=
nvolve adding extra hardware at the end-points.=A0 (Hardware which will als=
o require some kind of clock synchronization.)=0A=0A=A0=0ABill Jouris=0AIns=
ide Products, Inc.=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A831-659-8360=0A925-855-9512 (=
direct)=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Randy Bush =
<randy@psg.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0AC=
c: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; Al Morton <acmorton@att.com> =0ASent: Satu=
rday, August 31, 2013 6:01 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv=
6-pdm-recommended-usage-00=0A =0A=0A> If you are arguing that time synchron=
ization cannot be done to the=0A> millisecond or microsecond level=0A=0Anot=
 arguing.=A0 just trying to explain to you that a lot of engineering=0Aand =
research have shown that ntp, pee cees running unix or linux with=0Agps, ..=
. do not have millisecond accuracy on stamping packets over the=0Anet.=A0 f=
olk are trying to save you wasted effort.=A0 =0A=0Arandy=0A________________=
_______________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahtt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1551098171-940131799-1377967684=:21896
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>No question that ther=
e are lots of systems which do not have their clocks synchronized.&nbsp; In=
deed, a lot of PCs aren't even synchronized to the nearest 10 seconds, let =
alone anything finer.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-s=
ize: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: trans=
parent; font-style: normal;"><br><span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; backg=
round-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>But then, a lot of PCs=
 aren't in need of synchronization.&nbsp; Nobody (except maybe the individu=
al user) is concerned about response time for them -- or going to consider =
doing anything about response times that aren't a matter of tens of <span s=
tyle=3D"text-decoration: underline;">minutes</span>, and on an on-going
 basis. &nbsp; <br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-siz=
e: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transpa=
rent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; backgro=
und-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>The issue is all of the =
systems where response times DO matter.&nbsp; Those clocks do get synchroni=
zed already, because there is a need that justifies the effort required to =
do so.&nbsp; The challenge then becomes, How do we measure transmission tim=
es between those systems once they convert to IPv6?&nbsp; When there is no =
way in IPv6 to record those times, that is a problem.&nbsp; <br></span></di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><sp=
an><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;
 font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; fo=
nt-style: normal;"><span>And this isn't the only approach that is being con=
sidered -- just the only one (that I am aware of) which doesn't involve add=
ing extra hardware at the end-points.&nbsp; (Hardware which will also requi=
re some kind of clock synchronization.)<br></span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><d=
iv><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products,=
 Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</f=
ont><br><br><br></div>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: times new roman, new yo=
rk, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <fo=
nt face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</s=
pan></b> Randy Bush &lt;randy@psg.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight=
: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&=
gt;
 <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v=
6ops@ietf.org&gt;; Al Morton &lt;acmorton@att.com&gt; <br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Saturday, August 31, 2013 6:01 AM<=
br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] d=
raft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00<br> </font> </div> <div cla=
ss=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A&gt; If you are arguing that time synchroniza=
tion cannot be done to the<br>&gt; millisecond or microsecond level<br><br>=
not arguing.&nbsp; just trying to explain to you that a lot of engineering<=
br>and research have shown that ntp, pee cees running unix or linux with<br=
>gps, ... do not have millisecond accuracy on stamping packets over the<br>=
net.&nbsp; folk are trying to save you wasted effort.&nbsp; <br><br>randy<b=
r>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br>=
<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@i=
etf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br></=
div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---1551098171-940131799-1377967684=:21896--

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Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2013 21:09:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Bill Jouris <bil=
l.jouris@insidethestack.com>=0A>To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> =0A>Cc: IPv6=
 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; Al Morton <acmorton@att.com> =0A>Sent: Sunday, 1 =
September 2013 2:48 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-=
recommended-usage-00=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>No question that there are lots of sys=
tems which do not have their clocks synchronized.=A0 Indeed, a lot of PCs a=
ren't even synchronized to the nearest 10 seconds, let alone anything finer=
.=0A>=0A>=0A>But then, a lot of PCs aren't in need of synchronization.=A0 N=
obody (except maybe the individual user) is concerned about response time f=
or them -- or going to consider doing anything about response times that ar=
en't a matter of tens of minutes, and on an on-going basis. =A0 =0A>=0A>=0A=
>=0A>The issue is all of the systems where response times DO matter.=A0 Tho=
se clocks do get synchronized already, because there is a need that justifi=
es the effort required to do so.=A0 The challenge then becomes, How do we m=
easure transmission times between those systems once they convert to IPv6?=
=A0 When there is no way in IPv6 to record those times, that is a problem.=
=A0 =0A>=0A=0AAs far as I'm aware there is no way to record those times spe=
cifically in IPv4. So how is it being done now in IPv4, "before IPv6"?=0A=
=0AI don't think the answer isn't NTP, because NTP runs over UDP, and there=
fore can and does run over both IPv4 and IPv6.=0A=0AI don't think the answe=
r is =A0PTP/IEEE 1588 because that's both a fairly recent development and i=
s only single LAN rather than Internet scale.=0A=0A=0A>=0A>=0A>And this isn=
't the only approach that is being considered -- just the only one (that I =
am aware of) which doesn't involve adding extra hardware at the end-points.=
=A0 (Hardware which will also require some kind of clock synchronization.)=
=0A>=0A>=A0=0A>Bill Jouris=0A>Inside Products, Inc.=0A>www.insidethestack.c=
om=0A>831-659-8360=0A>925-855-9512 (direct)=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>____________=
____________________=0A> From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>=0A>To: Nalini Elk=
ins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0A>Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=
; Al Morton <acmorton@att.com> =0A>Sent: Saturday, August 31, 2013 6:01 AM=
=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage-00=
=0A> =0A>=0A>> If you are arguing that time synchronization cannot be done =
to the=0A>> millisecond or microsecond level=0A>=0A>not arguing.=A0 just tr=
ying to explain to you that a lot of engineering=0A>and research have shown=
 that ntp, pee cees running unix or linux with=0A>gps, ... do not have mill=
isecond accuracy on stamping packets over the=0A>net.=A0 folk are trying to=
 save you wasted effort.=A0 =0A>=0A>randy=0A>______________________________=
_________________=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>______________________________=
_________________=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>
