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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
                          Zhen Cao
                          Chongfeng Xie
                          David Binet
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2013-10-01

Abstract:
   This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
   operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN) and
   NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Oct  1 19:35:52 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
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Wg,

We have just submitted the new version to address the comments during the W=
GLC.
The main changes are
1) Add the ULAs statement to feedback Lorenzo's comments
2) Add the description of bulk port allocation in Section 5.1
suggested by Mikael
3) Add the experience description for geo-location service in Section
5.2 according to Dan Wing and Mikael comments
4) Add sub-levels in Section 3.1 and improve the description in
section 3.1.2 to echo Sheng's comments
5) Polish the entire draft according to the suggestions from
IETF#87=93Document Language Editing Session=94

Please kindly check if all comments are addressed in this version.

Many thanks

Gang

2013/10/2, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
> 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>                           Zhen Cao
>                           Chongfeng Xie
>                           David Binet
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 20
> 	Date            : 2013-10-01
>
> Abstract:
>    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN) and
>    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Oct  2 09:31:22 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org> WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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An article was posted this morning that is relevant to the fragmentation =
discussion

https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/ripe-atlas-packet-size-matters

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From fred@cisco.com  Wed Oct  2 12:42:10 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org> WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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A word to the wise:

The -00 draft cutoff is scheduled for 21 October, and the update cutoff =
is 28 October. As usual, we will be scheduling air time for drafts that =
are new or have been updated since the July meeting, and which have =
sparked supportive interest on the list. If you have something you would =
like to discuss four weeks hence, the time to post it is "now".

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Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2013 06:10:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "WG \(v6ops@ietf.org\)" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00.txt
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--1619178251-585868665-1380892227=:93952
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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=0A=0AWe have submitted a number of drafts. =A0Some are new and some are up=
dates to our existing PDM proposal. =A0We would appreciate any comments, qu=
estions, and corrections from the lists.=0A=0A=0AThe new ones are:=0A=0A1. =
=A0In IPPM:=0A=0Ahttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-=
metrics-00.txt=0A=0AThis describes the base and derived metrics which can b=
e obtained from the IPv6 PDM DO Extension Header.=0A=0A=0A2. =A0In TicToc:=
=0A=0Ahttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ackermann-tictoc-pdm-ntp-us=
age-00.txt=0A=0A=0AThis describes how NTP may be implemented to support PDM=
.=0A=0A=0AThe updates are as follows=0A=0A1. =A0In=A06man:=0A=0Ahttp://www.=
ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00.txt=0A=0A=0AThis =
is the layout of the PDM DO header.=0A=0A=0A2. =A0In v6ops:=0A=0Ahttp://www=
.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-01=
.txt=0A=0A=0Ahttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pd=
m-recommended-usage-01.txt=0A=0A=0Ahttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draf=
t-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed-01.txt=0A=0A=0AThese are=A0backgro=
und for the proposal.=0A=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Produc=
ts, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A----- Forwarded =
Message -----=0AFrom: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>=
=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; William Jouris <bi=
ll.jouris@insidethestack.com> =0ASent: Thursday, October 3, 2013 8:04 PM=0A=
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00.txt=
=0A =0A=0A=0AA new version of I-D, draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00.txt=0Ah=
as been successfully submitted by Nalini Elkins and posted to the=0AIETF re=
pository.=0A=0AFilename:=A0=A0=A0  draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics=0ARevision=
:=A0=A0=A0  00=0ATitle:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  IPPM Considerations for the IPv=
6 PDM Extension Header=0ACreation date:=A0=A0=A0  2013-10-03=0AGroup:=A0=A0=
=A0 =A0=A0=A0  Individual Submission=0ANumber of pages: 14=0AURL:=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-=
metrics-00.txt=0AStatus:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics=0AHtmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00=0A=0A=0AAbstract:=0A=A0  To diag=
nose performance and connectivity problems, metrics on real=0A=A0  (non-syn=
thetic) transmission are critical for timely end-to-end=0A=A0  problem reso=
lution. Such diagnostics may be real-time or after the=0A=A0  fact, but mus=
t not impact an operational production network. These=0A=A0  metrics are de=
fined in the IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics=0A=A0  Destination Opt=
ion (PDM). The base metrics are: packet sequence=0A=A0  number and packet t=
imestamp. Other metrics may be derived from these=0A=A0  for use in diagnos=
tics.=A0 This document specifies such metrics, their=0A=A0  calculation, an=
d usage.=0A=0A=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A=0A=0APlease note that it may take a co=
uple of minutes from the time of submission=0Auntil the htmlized version an=
d diff are available at tools.ietf.org.=0A=0AThe IETF Secretariat
--1619178251-585868665-1380892227=:93952
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div style=3D"font-family: arial=
, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span><br></span></div><div styl=
e=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>We hav=
e submitted a number of drafts. &nbsp;Some are new and some are updates to =
our existing PDM proposal. &nbsp;We would appreciate any comments, question=
s, and corrections from the lists.</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: a=
rial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); backgrou=
nd-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-s=
ize:
 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: norm=
al;"><span>The new ones are:</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"=
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>1. &nbsp;In=
 IPPM:</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-=
style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color=
: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>http://www.ietf.org/internet-draf=
ts/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00.txt</span></div><div style=3D"font-fami=
ly: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div=
><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><s=
pan>This describes the base and derived metrics which can be obtained from =
the IPv6 PDM DO Extension Header.</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); backgroun=
d-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div styl=
e=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></=
span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span>2. &nbsp;In TicToc:</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div=
><div style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><span>http://www.ietf.org/in=
ternet-drafts/draft-ackermann-tictoc-pdm-ntp-usage-00.txt<br></span></div><=
div style=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><spa=
n><br></span></div><div style=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-=
style: normal;"><span>This describes how NTP may be implemented to support =
PDM.</span></div><div style=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0,=
 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"background-color: transp=
arent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica,=
 sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div
 style=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16=
px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span>T=
he updates are as follows</span></div><div style=3D"background-color: trans=
parent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica=
, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">1. &nbsp;In&nbsp;<sp=
an style=3D"background-color: transparent;">6man:</span></div><div style=3D=
"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"b=
ackground-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"background-co=
lor: transparent;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">http://ww=
w.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00.txt<br></span><=
/div><div
 style=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16=
px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"back=
ground-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-famil=
y: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"backgr=
ound-color: transparent;">This is the layout of the PDM DO header.</span></=
div><div style=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-=
size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"=
><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=
=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; fo=
nt-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"backgrou=
nd-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: a=
rial,
 helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-colo=
r: transparent;">2. &nbsp;In v6ops:</span></div><div style=3D"background-co=
lor: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,=
 helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-colo=
r: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"background-color: transpare=
nt;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">http://www.ietf.org/int=
ernet-drafts/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-01.txt<br></spa=
n></div><div style=3D"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: norm=
al;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div s=
tyle=3D"background-color: transparent;"><span style=3D"background-color: tr=
ansparent;">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm=
-recommended-usage-01.txt<br></span></div><div style=3D"background-color: t=
ransparent;
 color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-=
serif; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">=
<br></span></div><div style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><span style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed-01.txt<br></span></div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><di=
v style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; colo=
r: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">These =
are&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">background for the =
proposal.</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; fo=
nt-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color:
 transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica=
, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-family=
: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Thanks,</div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br></div>=
<div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethest=
ack.com<br></div><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-se=
rif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> ----- Forwarded M=
essage -----<br>  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-w=
eight:bold;">From:</span></b> "internet-drafts@ietf.org" &lt;internet-draft=
s@ietf.org&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nal=
ini Elkins
 &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; William Jouris &lt;bill.jouris@i=
nsidethestack.com&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</spa=
n></b> Thursday, October 3, 2013 8:04 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:=
 bold;">Subject:</span></b> New Version Notification for draft-elkins-ippm-=
pdm-metrics-00.txt<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=
=0A<br>A new version of I-D, draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-00.txt<br>has be=
en successfully submitted by Nalini Elkins and posted to the<br>IETF reposi=
tory.<br><br>Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics<br>=
Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  00<br>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;  IPPM Considerations for the IPv6 PDM Extension Header<br>Creation date=
:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  2013-10-03<br>Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;  Individual Submission<br>Number of pages: 14<br>URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-i=
ppm-pdm-metrics-00.txt<br>Status:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics<br>Htmlized:&nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metric=
s-00<br><br><br>Abstract:<br>&nbsp;  To diagnose performance and connectivi=
ty problems, metrics on real<br>&nbsp;  (non-synthetic) transmission
 are critical for timely end-to-end<br>&nbsp;  problem resolution. Such dia=
gnostics may be real-time or after the<br>&nbsp;  fact, but must not impact=
 an operational production network. These<br>&nbsp;  metrics are defined in=
 the IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics<br>&nbsp;  Destination Option =
(PDM). The base metrics are: packet sequence<br>&nbsp;  number and packet t=
imestamp. Other metrics may be derived from these<br>&nbsp;  for use in dia=
gnostics.&nbsp; This document specifies such metrics, their<br>&nbsp;  calc=
ulation, and usage.<br><br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br><br><br>Please note that it may take a couple of minu=
tes from the time of submission<br>until the htmlized version and
 diff are available at <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/"=
>tools.ietf.org</a>.<br><br>The IETF Secretariat<br><br><br><br></div> </di=
v> </div>  </div></body></html>
--1619178251-585868665-1380892227=:93952--

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org> WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: NOMCOM 2013 - Second Call for Nominations - two weeks left
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If you have any suggestions, now would be a great time to put them =
forward.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: NomCom Chair 2013 <nomcom-chair-2013@ietf.org>
> Subject: NOMCOM 2013 - Second Call for Nominations - two weeks left
> Date: October 4, 2013 10:31:49 AM PDT
> To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: IETF Discuss List <ietf@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: <ietf@ietf.org>, <Nomcom@ietfa.amsl.com>, =
<Chair@ietfa.amsl.com>, <"2013 <nomcom-chair-2013"@ietf.org>
>=20
> Nominations for the IESG, IAB, and IAOC are due to the Nomcom by =
Friday, 18 October, 2013.
>=20
> Is there someone you work with at IETF who has leadership potential =
and a growing track record? Please read the Nomcom call for nominations =
and consider nominating her or him. Or several folks! Deadline for =
nominations is October 18.  Nominate soon to give your nominee(s) plenty =
time to fill in the questionnaire. Information about the desired =
expertise for positions is here:=20
>           https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2013/expertise
>=20
> Lots more, including which positions are open, how to make a =
nomination, and how to=20
> send us your feedback on the desired expertise, follows.
>=20
> IETFers, let's hear from you!  Make nominations, accept nominations!
>=20
> If you have any questions about the process, feel free to get in touch =
with me.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Allison for the Nomcom
>=20
> Allison Mankin=20
> Nomcom Chair 2013-14
>=20
> ----- The Info You Need for Nominating -----
>=20
> The 2013-14 Nominating Committee (Nomcom) is seeking nominations
> from now until October 18, 2013. The open positions being considered
> by this year's Nomcom can be found later in this section, and also on
> this year's Nomcom website:=20
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2013/
>=20
> Nominations may be made by selecting the Nominate link at the top of
> the Nomcom 2013 home page, or by visiting the following URL:=20
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2013/nominate/
>=20
> Note that nominations made using the web tool require an ietf.org=20
> datatracker account. You can create a datatracker ietf.org account=20
> if you don't have one already by visiting the following URL:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/accounts/create/
>=20
> Nominations may also be made by email to nomcom13 at ietf.org.
> If you nominate by email, please include the word "Nominate" in the =
Subject
> and indicate in the email who is being nominated, their email address =
(to
> confirm acceptance of the nomination), and the position for which you
> are making the nomination. If you use email, please use a separate =
email for
> each person you nominate, and for each position (if you are nominating =
one
> person for multiple positions).
>=20
> Self-nomination is welcome!  No need to be shy.
>=20
> Nomcom 2013-14 will follow the policy for "Open Disclosure of Willing
> Nominees" described in RFC 5680.  As stated in RFC 5680: "The list of
> nominees willing to be considered for positions under review in the
> current Nomcom cycle is not confidential". Willing nominees for each
> position will be listed in a publicly accessible way - anyone with a
> datatracker account may access the lists.  In all other ways, the=20
> confidentiality requirements of RFC 3777/BCP10 remain in effect.  All
> feedback and all Nomcom deliberations will remain confidential and =
will
> not be disclosed. =20
>=20
> In order to ensure time to collect sufficient community feedback about
> each of the willing nominees, nominations must be received by the=20
> Nomcom on or before October 18, 2013.  Please submit your nominations =20=

> as early as possible for the sake of your nominees, as we've set the=20=

> questionnaire submission deadline for October 25, 2013.
>=20
> The list of people and posts whose terms end with the March 2014 IETF =
meeting,=20
> and thus the positions for which we are accepting nominations: =20
>=20
> IAOC
> Chris Griffiths
>=20
> IAB
> Bernard Aboba
> Marc Blanchet
> Ross Callon
> Eliot Lear
> Hannes Tschofenig
>=20
> IESG
> Barry Leiba (Applications)
> Brian Haberman (Internet)
> Benoit Claise (Operations and Management)
> Gonzalo Camarillo (RAI)
> Stewart Bryant (Routing)
> Sean Turner (Security)
> Martin Stiemerling (Transport)
>=20
> Please be resourceful in identifying possible candidates for these
> positions, as developing our talent is a very crucial requirement for
> the IETF.  Also, please give serious consideration to accepting =
nominations
> you receive. =20
>=20
> The summaries of the desired expertise for the positions, developed by =
the=20
> respective bodies, are found at:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2013/expertise/
>=20
> In addition to nominations, the Nomcom seeks community input on=20
> the positions themselves.  We need and welcome the community's=20
> views and input on the jobs within each organization. If you=20
> have ideas on the positions' responsibilities (more, less,=20
> different), please let us know.  You can send us email about this to
> nomcom13 at ietf.org, and we will use this feedback actively.
>=20
> Thank you for your help in nominating a great pool of strong and =
interesting
> nominees!
>=20
>=20
>=20

-----------------------------------
"We are learning to do a great many clever things...The next great task
will be to learn not to do them."

- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)





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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Oct  6 15:53:03 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Extending an IPv6 /64 Prefix from a 3GPP Mobile Interfac=
e to a LAN link
	Author(s)       : Cameron Byrne
                          Dan Drown
                          Ales Vizdal
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2013-10-06

Abstract:
   This document describes requirements for extending an IPv6 /64 prefix
   from a User Equipment 3GPP radio interface to a LAN link as well as
   two implementation examples.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Sun Oct  6 16:02:36 2013
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Hi,

A new version has just been submitted, please check it and provide your com=
ments.

This version is mainly addressing (or at least trying to) Lorenzo's comment=
(s) about splitting=20
the document into requirements and example section.

Cheers,
Ales

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 internet-
> drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2013 12:53 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IE=
TF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Extending an IPv6 /64 Prefix from a 3GPP Mobile Interf=
ace to a
> LAN link
> 	Author(s)       : Cameron Byrne
>                           Dan Drown
>                           Ales Vizdal
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2013-10-06
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document describes requirements for extending an IPv6 /64 prefix
>    from a User Equipment 3GPP radio interface to a LAN link as well as
>    two implementation examples.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion until the
> htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Oct  7 00:51:10 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] illustration? (was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09.txt)
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Hi,

Thanks for this new version.

Remark: it may be that a graphical illustration may be useful to a 
hurried reader.  To that end I suggest this:

> Example of use
> --------------
>
> Use-case
> --------
>
> The following use case is pertinent for the 64share method described
> in this document.  It consists in a User Equipment (UE) connecting to
> a IPv6 cellular network and 'sharing' this connection with one or
> several Hosts present in a small network it controls.  This use-case
> is also known under the name 'tethering' (despite concerning mostly
> wireless links).
>
> The topology supporting such a use case is depicted in the following
> figure:
>
>             /-----\
>            /       \
>           /    --   \   ptp link  ----        ------
>  Internet--   |AR|------       --| UE |--  --| Host1|
>           \    --   /             ----        ------
>            \       /                      |
>             \- ---/                       |   ------
>             cellular                      +--| Hostn|
>             network                           ------


What do you think?

Alex

Le 07/10/2013 01:02, Vízdal Ale a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> A new version has just been submitted, please check it and provide your comments.
>
> This version is mainly addressing (or at least trying to) Lorenzo's comment(s) about splitting
> the document into requirements and example section.
>
> Cheers,
> Ales
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
>> drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2013 12:53 AM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>   This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : Extending an IPv6 /64 Prefix from a 3GPP Mobile Interface to a
>> LAN link
>> 	Author(s)       : Cameron Byrne
>>                            Dan Drown
>>                            Ales Vizdal
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09.txt
>> 	Pages           : 9
>> 	Date            : 2013-10-06
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     This document describes requirements for extending an IPv6 /64 prefix
>>     from a User Equipment 3GPP radio interface to a LAN link as well as
>>     two implementation examples.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-64share-09
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission until the
>> htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Oct  7 01:19:10 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Hello,

I need a reference to a 3GPP spec which requires or explains the use of
DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for smartphone tethering (mobile hotspot).

This is because we write a problem statement draft in DHC WG ""Route
Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation".

I would like that draft to reflect the problem not only in the
homenet-kind of deployments (DSL, broadband forum) but also smartphone
deployments.

Thanks in advance,

Alex

(in that draft, we are refer to a BroadBand Forum document "Broadband
Forum, Technical Report, TR-177, "IPv6 in the Context of TR-101, Issue:
1, Issue date: November 2010", document freely available at the
URL http://www.broadbandforum.org/technical/download/TR-177.pdf accessed
on October 4th, 2013." which lists a number of problems and requirements
for Relay during PD.)


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Oct  7 01:33:45 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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On Mon, 7 Oct 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I need a reference to a 3GPP spec which requires or explains the use of
> DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for smartphone tethering (mobile hotspot).
>
> This is because we write a problem statement draft in DHC WG ""Route
> Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation".
>
> I would like that draft to reflect the problem not only in the
> homenet-kind of deployments (DSL, broadband forum) but also smartphone
> deployments.

http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23402.htm

If you download the 10.8.0 spec you will find:

"4.7.5	IPv6 Prefix Delegation using S2c
Optionally a single network prefix shorter than a /64 prefix may be 
assigned to a PDN connection (TS 23.401 [4]). When S2c is used to access a 
PDN, the UE acting as a Mobile Router may request delegation of one or 
more IPv6 prefix(es) via DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation signalling as described 
in RFC 6267 [56]. The UE does not need to explicitly register these 
additional prefixes using S2c signaling as implicit mode registration is 
used."


So this is not specific to smartphone tethering, but to any kind of mobile 
device that wants to act as a router.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-643784932-1381134815=:20065--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 10:33, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Mon, 7 Oct 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I need a reference to a 3GPP spec which requires or explains the
>> use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for smartphone tethering (mobile
>> hotspot).
>>
>> This is because we write a problem statement draft in DHC WG
>> ""Route Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation".
>>
>> I would like that draft to reflect the problem not only in the
>> homenet-kind of deployments (DSL, broadband forum) but also
>> smartphone deployments.
>
> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23402.htm
>
> If you download the 10.8.0 spec you will find:
>
> "4.7.5    IPv6 Prefix Delegation using S2c Optionally a single
> network prefix shorter than a /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
> connection (TS 23.401 [4]). When S2c is used to access a PDN, the UE
> acting as a Mobile Router may request delegation of one or more IPv6
> prefix(es) via DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation signalling as described in
> RFC 6267 [56]. The UE does not need to explicitly register these
> additional prefixes using S2c signaling as implicit mode registration
> is used."

Thanks for the reference.  This is the kind of use at 3GPP that I am
looking for.  I will use it right away.

(for info: there are some errors in the above text (I guess they mean
RFC 6276 bit 6267; second, I doubt Prefix Delegation with NEMO is needed
in this context - but rather simple PD without tunnels; RFC 6276 assumes
the Relay is on the mobile router, whereas the cellular deployment would
host the Relay in the fixed network).)

> So this is not specific to smartphone tethering, but to any kind of
> mobile device that wants to act as a router.

Yes, I agree, they call it 'UE acting as a Mobile Router'.

Alex
>



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2013 1:44 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix D=
elegation,
> e.g. for smartphone tethering
>=20
> Le 07/10/2013 10:33, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> > On Mon, 7 Oct 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> I need a reference to a 3GPP spec which requires or explains the use
> >> of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for smartphone tethering (mobile
> >> hotspot).
> >>
> >> This is because we write a problem statement draft in DHC WG ""Route
> >> Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation".
> >>
> >> I would like that draft to reflect the problem not only in the
> >> homenet-kind of deployments (DSL, broadband forum) but also
> >> smartphone deployments.
> >
> > http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23402.htm
> >
> > If you download the 10.8.0 spec you will find:
> >
> > "4.7.5    IPv6 Prefix Delegation using S2c Optionally a single
> > network prefix shorter than a /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
> > connection (TS 23.401 [4]). When S2c is used to access a PDN, the UE
> > acting as a Mobile Router may request delegation of one or more IPv6
> > prefix(es) via DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation signalling as described in RFC
> > 6267 [56]. The UE does not need to explicitly register these
> > additional prefixes using S2c signaling as implicit mode registration
> > is used."
>=20
> Thanks for the reference.  This is the kind of use at 3GPP that I am look=
ing for.  I will
> use it right away.
>=20
> (for info: there are some errors in the above text (I guess they mean RFC=
 6276 bit
> 6267; second, I doubt Prefix Delegation with NEMO is needed in this conte=
xt - but
> rather simple PD without tunnels; RFC 6276 assumes the Relay is on the mo=
bile router,
> whereas the cellular deployment would host the Relay in the fixed network=
).)

I guess that the right RFCs shall be 3633 & 6603.
=20
> > So this is not specific to smartphone tethering, but to any kind of
> > mobile device that wants to act as a router.
>=20
> Yes, I agree, they call it 'UE acting as a Mobile Router'.
>=20
> Alex

Ales

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Oct  7 06:58:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 14:19, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2013 1:44 PM To: Mikael Abrahamsson Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the
>> use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
>>
>> Le 07/10/2013 10:33, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>> On Mon, 7 Oct 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> I need a reference to a 3GPP spec which requires or explains
>>>> the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for smartphone tethering
>>>> (mobile hotspot).
>>>>
>>>> This is because we write a problem statement draft in DHC WG
>>>> ""Route Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation".
>>>>
>>>> I would like that draft to reflect the problem not only in the
>>>>  homenet-kind of deployments (DSL, broadband forum) but also
>>>> smartphone deployments.
>>>
>>> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23402.htm
>>>
>>> If you download the 10.8.0 spec you will find:
>>>
>>> "4.7.5    IPv6 Prefix Delegation using S2c Optionally a single
>>> network prefix shorter than a /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
>>> connection (TS 23.401 [4]). When S2c is used to access a PDN, the
>>> UE acting as a Mobile Router may request delegation of one or
>>> more IPv6 prefix(es) via DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation signalling as
>>> described in RFC 6267 [56]. The UE does not need to explicitly
>>> register these additional prefixes using S2c signaling as
>>> implicit mode registration is used."
>>
>> Thanks for the reference.  This is the kind of use at 3GPP that I
>> am looking for.  I will use it right away.
>>
>> (for info: there are some errors in the above text (I guess they
>> mean RFC 6276 bit 6267; second, I doubt Prefix Delegation with
>> NEMO is needed in this context - but rather simple PD without
>> tunnels; RFC 6276 assumes the Relay is on the mobile router,
>> whereas the cellular deployment would host the Relay in the fixed
>> network).)
>
> I guess that the right RFCs shall be 3633 & 6603.

I think yes, sure, that's better, that's the pure PD and the PD-exclude
RFCs.  Not sure about the necessity of PD-exclude in a 3GPP specific
scenario, but there may exist a reason for that -exclude.

Remark though that in that spec I couldnt find enunciating a problem of
routing at Relay, during the Prefix Delegation process.

It's strange, because the broadband forum _has_ identified such a problem.

Either there is no problem, in which case 3gpp would rather advise bf to
not worry  about it; or there is, and 3gpp would need to ack it.

Alex
PS: the BroadBand's problem at Relay during Prefix Delegation is
described in technical report titled "IPv6 in the context of TR-101",
dated November 2010 as:
> "hosts receiving IPv6 addresses from the RR are not known to the
> BNG, i.e. the BNG is not aware of what addresses/prefixes are
> assigned to hosts attached to the RG acting as RR."


From rajiva@cisco.com  Mon Oct  7 07:12:09 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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>PS: the BroadBand's problem at Relay during Prefix Delegation is
>described in technical report titled "IPv6 in the context of TR-101",
>dated November 2010 as:
>>"hosts receiving IPv6 addresses from the RR are not known to the
>>BNG, i.e. the BNG is not aware of what addresses/prefixes are
>>assigned to hosts attached to the RG acting as RR."

We may be getting off-topic here, but why is the above deemed as a
problem? It is a hierarchical distribution model after all.
=20


--=20

Cheers,
Rajiv Asati
Distinguished Engineer, Cisco





-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Date: Monday, October 7, 2013 9:58 AM
To: V=EDzdal Ale=B9 <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>, Mikael Abrahamsson
<swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix
Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering

>Le 07/10/2013 14:19, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>>> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2013 1:44 PM To: Mikael Abrahamsson Cc:
>>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the
>>> use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
>>>
>>> Le 07/10/2013 10:33, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>>>> On Mon, 7 Oct 2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> I need a reference to a 3GPP spec which requires or explains
>>>>> the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for smartphone tethering
>>>>> (mobile hotspot).
>>>>>
>>>>> This is because we write a problem statement draft in DHC WG
>>>>> ""Route Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation".
>>>>>
>>>>> I would like that draft to reflect the problem not only in the
>>>>>  homenet-kind of deployments (DSL, broadband forum) but also
>>>>> smartphone deployments.
>>>>
>>>> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23402.htm
>>>>
>>>> If you download the 10.8.0 spec you will find:
>>>>
>>>> "4.7.5    IPv6 Prefix Delegation using S2c Optionally a single
>>>> network prefix shorter than a /64 prefix may be assigned to a PDN
>>>> connection (TS 23.401 [4]). When S2c is used to access a PDN, the
>>>> UE acting as a Mobile Router may request delegation of one or
>>>> more IPv6 prefix(es) via DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation signalling as
>>>> described in RFC 6267 [56]. The UE does not need to explicitly
>>>> register these additional prefixes using S2c signaling as
>>>> implicit mode registration is used."
>>>
>>> Thanks for the reference.  This is the kind of use at 3GPP that I
>>> am looking for.  I will use it right away.
>>>
>>> (for info: there are some errors in the above text (I guess they
>>> mean RFC 6276 bit 6267; second, I doubt Prefix Delegation with
>>> NEMO is needed in this context - but rather simple PD without
>>> tunnels; RFC 6276 assumes the Relay is on the mobile router,
>>> whereas the cellular deployment would host the Relay in the fixed
>>> network).)
>>
>> I guess that the right RFCs shall be 3633 & 6603.
>
>I think yes, sure, that's better, that's the pure PD and the PD-exclude
>RFCs.  Not sure about the necessity of PD-exclude in a 3GPP specific
>scenario, but there may exist a reason for that -exclude.
>
>Remark though that in that spec I couldnt find enunciating a problem of
>routing at Relay, during the Prefix Delegation process.
>
>It's strange, because the broadband forum _has_ identified such a problem.
>
>Either there is no problem, in which case 3gpp would rather advise bf to
>not worry  about it; or there is, and 3gpp would need to ack it.
>
>Alex
>PS: the BroadBand's problem at Relay during Prefix Delegation is
>described in technical report titled "IPv6 in the context of TR-101",
>dated November 2010 as:
>> "hosts receiving IPv6 addresses from the RR are not known to the
>> BNG, i.e. the BNG is not aware of what addresses/prefixes are
>> assigned to hosts attached to the RG acting as RR."
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Oct  7 07:31:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 16:12, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a écrit :
>
>> PS: the BroadBand's problem at Relay during Prefix Delegation is
>> described in technical report titled "IPv6 in the context of TR-101",
>> dated November 2010 as:
>>> "hosts receiving IPv6 addresses from the RR are not known to the
>>> BNG, i.e. the BNG is not aware of what addresses/prefixes are
>>> assigned to hosts attached to the RG acting as RR."
>
> We may be getting off-topic here, but why is the above deemed as a
> problem? It is a hierarchical distribution model after all.

Not trying to get off-topic.  This is a DHC discussion.

BAsically it all starts at section 14 "Relay Agent Behaviour" of RFC 
3633 DHCPv6-PD which says this:
>    If a delegating router communicates with a requesting router through
>    a relay agent, the delegating router may need a protocol or other
>    out-of-band communication to add routing information for delegated
>    prefixes into the provider edge router.

Absent that protocol or out of band communication, the routing 
information is not getting into that router.

(for bbf it's  BNG, for 3gpp it could be AR).

Even with a hierarchical distribution model, these allocated prefixes 
need to appear in the routing table of that AR only if the prefix is 
allocated, and otherwise be absent from that table.

And, one may note that a pure hierarchical model may not be possible for 
"UE acting as Mobile Router".  Such a smartphone MR needs an e.g. /64 
for its wifi LAN link and another /64 for its cellular link.  One 
couldn't  aggregate a /64 into another, unless of course one uses 
64share... (which is of course deemed unnecessary _if_ DHCPv6-PD is used).

Alex


>
>
>



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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2013 17:57:30 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2013 4:32 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); V=EDzdal Ale=B9; Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix D=
elegation,
> e.g. for smartphone tethering
>=20
> Le 07/10/2013 16:12, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
> >
> >> PS: the BroadBand's problem at Relay during Prefix Delegation is
> >> described in technical report titled "IPv6 in the context of TR-101",
> >> dated November 2010 as:
> >>> "hosts receiving IPv6 addresses from the RR are not known to the
> >>> BNG, i.e. the BNG is not aware of what addresses/prefixes are
> >>> assigned to hosts attached to the RG acting as RR."
> >
> > We may be getting off-topic here, but why is the above deemed as a
> > problem? It is a hierarchical distribution model after all.
>=20
> Not trying to get off-topic.  This is a DHC discussion.
>=20
> BAsically it all starts at section 14 "Relay Agent Behaviour" of RFC
> 3633 DHCPv6-PD which says this:
> >    If a delegating router communicates with a requesting router through
> >    a relay agent, the delegating router may need a protocol or other
> >    out-of-band communication to add routing information for delegated
> >    prefixes into the provider edge router.
>=20
> Absent that protocol or out of band communication, the routing informatio=
n is not
> getting into that router.
>=20
> (for bbf it's  BNG, for 3gpp it could be AR).
>=20
> Even with a hierarchical distribution model, these allocated prefixes nee=
d to appear in
> the routing table of that AR only if the prefix is allocated, and otherwi=
se be absent
> from that table.
>=20
> And, one may note that a pure hierarchical model may not be possible for =
"UE acting as
> Mobile Router".  Such a smartphone MR needs an e.g. /64 for its wifi LAN =
link and
> another /64 for its cellular link.  One couldn't  aggregate a /64 into an=
other, unless of
> course one uses 64share... (which is of course deemed unnecessary _if_ DH=
CPv6-PD is
> used).

There are no relays in the 3GPP case. The UE can either be assigned a /64 o=
r a shorter
prefix using DHCP-PD. In case the mobile router is multihomed it needs to d=
o source based
routing or any other magic to deal with it.

> Alex

Ales

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 17:57, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Monday, October 07,
>> 2013 4:32 PM To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Vízdal Aleš; Mikael
>> Abrahamsson Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to
>> 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for
>> smartphone tethering
>>
>> Le 07/10/2013 16:12, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a écrit :
>>>
>>>> PS: the BroadBand's problem at Relay during Prefix Delegation
>>>> is described in technical report titled "IPv6 in the context
>>>> of TR-101", dated November 2010 as:
>>>>> "hosts receiving IPv6 addresses from the RR are not known to
>>>>> the BNG, i.e. the BNG is not aware of what
>>>>> addresses/prefixes are assigned to hosts attached to the RG
>>>>> acting as RR."
>>>
>>> We may be getting off-topic here, but why is the above deemed as
>>> a problem? It is a hierarchical distribution model after all.
>>
>> Not trying to get off-topic.  This is a DHC discussion.
>>
>> BAsically it all starts at section 14 "Relay Agent Behaviour" of
>> RFC 3633 DHCPv6-PD which says this:
>>> If a delegating router communicates with a requesting router
>>> through a relay agent, the delegating router may need a protocol
>>> or other out-of-band communication to add routing information
>>> for delegated prefixes into the provider edge router.
>>
>> Absent that protocol or out of band communication, the routing
>> information is not getting into that router.
>>
>> (for bbf it's  BNG, for 3gpp it could be AR).
>>
>> Even with a hierarchical distribution model, these allocated
>> prefixes need to appear in the routing table of that AR only if
>> the prefix is allocated, and otherwise be absent from that table.
>>
>> And, one may note that a pure hierarchical model may not be
>> possible for "UE acting as Mobile Router".  Such a smartphone MR
>> needs an e.g. /64 for its wifi LAN link and another /64 for its
>> cellular link.  One couldn't  aggregate a /64 into another, unless
>> of course one uses 64share... (which is of course deemed
>> unnecessary _if_ DHCPv6-PD is used).
>
> There are no relays in the 3GPP case.

There may be a misunderstanding here, because that 3gpp spec seems to
mention Relay several times... like the Serving GW being the Relay and
the PDN GW being the Server.

> The UE can either be assigned a /64 or a shorter prefix using
> DHCP-PD. In case the mobile router is multihomed it needs to do
> source based routing or any other magic to deal with it.

(ok, but I didnt mean multihomed mobile router, I meand a mobile router
with a cellular interface towards the 3gpp network and a wifi interface
towards that person's PAN devices).

Alex

>
>> Alex
>
> Ales
>
>



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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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> > There are no relays in the 3GPP case.
>=20
> There may be a misunderstanding here, because that 3gpp spec seems to men=
tion
> Relay several times... like the Serving GW being the Relay and the PDN GW=
 being the
> Server.

Hmm there is one ... as the TS 24.302 mentioned earlier is 'Architecture en=
hancements for non-3GPP accesses'
and there is another one TS 24.301 talking about the 3GPP access and that's=
 the one I believe you're looking for.

http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23401.htm (5.3.1.2.6	IPv6 Prefix De=
legation via DHCPv6)

Ales


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 18:19, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>>> There are no relays in the 3GPP case.
>>
>> There may be a misunderstanding here, because that 3gpp spec seems
>> to mention Relay several times... like the Serving GW being the
>> Relay and the PDN GW being the Server.
>
> Hmm there is one ... as the TS 24.302 mentioned earlier is
> 'Architecture enhancements for non-3GPP accesses' and there is
> another one TS 24.301 talking about the 3GPP access and that's the
> one I believe you're looking for.
>
> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23401.htm (5.3.1.2.6	IPv6
> Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6)

Ok I looked at that as well.

That section talks that the PDN GW being the DHCP Server.

That section does not mention the use of a Relay Agent.

However, given the number of intermediary boxes one sees between the UE
and the PDN GW in figure 4.2.1-1 (e.g. Serving Gateway, PDN Gateway,
more), one could hardly imagine that the UE and the PDN GW are neighbors
in terms of IP.  I have a doubt about it.

BEcause of this doubt, I assume that there is a Relay Agent somewhere
between the UE and the PDN GW (DHCP discovery phase would not work
without a Relay Agent if the Server were not a neighbor).

This may be wrong though...

This is why I wonder whether or not 3gpp uses DHCPv6 Relay Agent
functionality, or not.

Alex

>
> Ales
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Hi,

On Mon, Oct 07, 2013 at 06:50:53PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> This is why I wonder whether or not 3gpp uses DHCPv6 Relay Agent
> functionality, or not.

This is really an implementation detail on the PE side, as in "it is
not relevant to the user side".  Of course, if you're using a relay,
the relaying router needs to understand what it relays and what the
response means - and again, that's an implementation detail the 
vendor in question needs to solve, nothing particularily confusing about
that.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 19:09, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Oct 07, 2013 at 06:50:53PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> This is why I wonder whether or not 3gpp uses DHCPv6 Relay Agent
>> functionality, or not.
>
> This is really an implementation detail on the PE side, as in "it is
> not relevant to the user side".  Of course, if you're using a relay,
> the relaying router needs to understand what it relays and what the
> response means - and again, that's an implementation detail the
> vendor in question needs to solve, nothing particularily confusing about
> that.

YEs and no.

Indeed it is implementation detail the vendor in question needs  to solve.

Just that solving it for DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is going to be more 
complex than just solving it for DHCPv6 for addresses, as the bbf 
document presents it.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>



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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Hi,

On Mon, Oct 07, 2013 at 07:31:21PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Indeed it is implementation detail the vendor in question needs  to solve.
>=20
> Just that solving it for DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is going to be more=20
> complex than just solving it for DHCPv6 for addresses, as the bbf=20
> document presents it.

Well, DHCPv6-for-addresses is about as complex if you do it via a relay,
and the addresses do not come from a locally assigned pool.

DHCPv6-for-addresses is much easier indeed if you only assign for a=20
directly connected multiaccess network (cable, for example...) and do not=
=20
have to deal with "ok, assignment has been done, now what addresses need
to be stuffed into routing?"

But still, I'm not sure what the context is to make a big deal out of=20
it now?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Mon Oct  7 13:51:35 2013
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Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2013 22:51:25 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2013 6:51 PM
> To: V=EDzdal Ale=B9; Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix D=
elegation,
> e.g. for smartphone tethering
>=20
> Le 07/10/2013 18:19, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
> >>> There are no relays in the 3GPP case.
> >>
> >> There may be a misunderstanding here, because that 3gpp spec seems to
> >> mention Relay several times... like the Serving GW being the Relay
> >> and the PDN GW being the Server.
> >
> > Hmm there is one ... as the TS 24.302 mentioned earlier is
> > 'Architecture enhancements for non-3GPP accesses' and there is another
> > one TS 24.301 talking about the 3GPP access and that's the one I
> > believe you're looking for.
> >
> > http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23401.htm (5.3.1.2.6	IPv6
> > Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6)
>=20
> Ok I looked at that as well.
>=20
> That section talks that the PDN GW being the DHCP Server.
>=20
> That section does not mention the use of a Relay Agent.
>=20
> However, given the number of intermediary boxes one sees between the UE a=
nd the
> PDN GW in figure 4.2.1-1 (e.g. Serving Gateway, PDN Gateway, more), one c=
ould
> hardly imagine that the UE and the PDN GW are neighbors in terms of IP.  =
I have a
> doubt about it.
>=20
> BEcause of this doubt, I assume that there is a Relay Agent somewhere bet=
ween the
> UE and the PDN GW (DHCP discovery phase would not work without a Relay Ag=
ent if
> the Server were not a neighbor).
>=20
> This may be wrong though...

The GGSN/PGW is UEs next-hop as the traffic is tunnelled in GTP through all=
 the intermediate nodes.
=20
> This is why I wonder whether or not 3gpp uses DHCPv6 Relay Agent function=
ality, or
> not.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Ales

Ales

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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>, v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
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Hi, all

I support this new version. The ULA statement is valuable guide to the real=
 deployment.

B.R.
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of GangChen
> Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2013 10:36 AM
> To: v6ops
> Subject: [v6ops] new version is available:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
>=20
> Wg,
>=20
> We have just submitted the new version to address the comments during the
> WGLC.
> The main changes are
> 1) Add the ULAs statement to feedback Lorenzo's comments
> 2) Add the description of bulk port allocation in Section 5.1
> suggested by Mikael
> 3) Add the experience description for geo-location service in Section
> 5.2 according to Dan Wing and Mikael comments
> 4) Add sub-levels in Section 3.1 and improve the description in
> section 3.1.2 to echo Sheng's comments
> 5) Polish the entire draft according to the suggestions from
> IETF#87"Document Language Editing Session"
>=20
> Please kindly check if all comments are addressed in this version.
>=20
> Many thanks
>=20
> Gang
>=20
> 2013/10/2, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> >  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> > IETF.
> >
> > 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
> > 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
> >                           Zhen Cao
> >                           Chongfeng Xie
> >                           David Binet
> > 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
> > 	Pages           : 20
> > 	Date            : 2013-10-01
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
> >    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN)
> and
> >    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Oct  8 00:42:57 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 21:17, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Oct 07, 2013 at 07:31:21PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Indeed it is implementation detail the vendor in question needs  to
>> solve.
>>
>> Just that solving it for DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is going to be
>> more complex than just solving it for DHCPv6 for addresses, as the
>> bbf document presents it.
>
> Well, DHCPv6-for-addresses is about as complex if you do it via a
> relay, and the addresses do not come from a locally assigned pool.
>
> DHCPv6-for-addresses is much easier indeed if you only assign for a
> directly connected multiaccess network (cable, for example...) and do
> not have to deal with "ok, assignment has been done, now what
> addresses need to be stuffed into routing?"

Right, that is one point.  DHCPv6-for-addresses Relay bevaviour
considers that the Relay is already preconfigured statically with a
single prefix which covers all assigned addresses.  There is no need to
dynamically insert/remove that prefix upon address assignment.

On another hand, DHCPv6-for-prefixes may not consider a single prefix
covering (aggregating) all dynamically assigned prefixes.  One such case
is when the smartphone  is assigned one /64 for its ptp link and another
/64 for its LAN (one couldn't aggregate one /64 into another).

> But still, I'm not sure what the context is to make a big deal out
> of it now?

No big deal.  And yes, it is known since some time.

In DHC WG there were many drafts discussing these aspects, since some years.

Just that now we spend some time on writing a Problem Statement draft
(individual proposal) per AD suggestion.

Comments welcome here, because v6ops WG has expertise in the cellular
networks IPv6 deployments (note the 64share and related discussions).

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 07/10/2013 22:51, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Monday, October 07,
>> 2013 6:51 PM To: Vízdal Aleš; Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Mikael
>> Abrahamsson Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to
>> 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for
>> smartphone tethering
>>
>> Le 07/10/2013 18:19, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>>>>> There are no relays in the 3GPP case.
>>>>
>>>> There may be a misunderstanding here, because that 3gpp spec
>>>> seems to mention Relay several times... like the Serving GW
>>>> being the Relay and the PDN GW being the Server.
>>>
>>> Hmm there is one ... as the TS 24.302 mentioned earlier is
>>> 'Architecture enhancements for non-3GPP accesses' and there is
>>> another one TS 24.301 talking about the 3GPP access and that's
>>> the one I believe you're looking for.
>>>
>>> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23401.htm (5.3.1.2.6
>>> IPv6 Prefix Delegation via DHCPv6)
>>
>> Ok I looked at that as well.
>>
>> That section talks that the PDN GW being the DHCP Server.
>>
>> That section does not mention the use of a Relay Agent.
>>
>> However, given the number of intermediary boxes one sees between
>> the UE and the PDN GW in figure 4.2.1-1 (e.g. Serving Gateway, PDN
>> Gateway, more), one could hardly imagine that the UE and the PDN GW
>> are neighbors in terms of IP.  I have a doubt about it.
>>
>> BEcause of this doubt, I assume that there is a Relay Agent
>> somewhere between the UE and the PDN GW (DHCP discovery phase would
>> not work without a Relay Agent if the Server were not a neighbor).
>>
>> This may be wrong though...
>
> The GGSN/PGW is UEs next-hop as the traffic is tunnelled in GTP
> through all the intermediate nodes.

Ah, right, there is a GTP tunnel above all the intermediary IP nodes.

However, even when a tunnel is dynamically set up, a routing table entry
is added in the Relay's routing table (or other similar entry).  The
parameters of that entry necessarily include, among others, the prefix
which is allocated.

No?

Alex

>
>> This is why I wonder whether or not 3gpp uses DHCPv6 Relay Agent
>> functionality, or not.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Ales
>
> Ales
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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> > The GGSN/PGW is UEs next-hop as the traffic is tunnelled in GTP
> > through all the intermediate nodes.
>=20
> Ah, right, there is a GTP tunnel above all the intermediary IP nodes.
>=20
> However, even when a tunnel is dynamically set up, a routing table entry =
is added in
> the Relay's routing table (or other similar entry).  The parameters of th=
at entry
> necessarily include, among others, the prefix which is allocated.
>=20
> No?

The tunnel stays up for the lifetime of the PDP/PDN context. There is no re=
lay in the 3GPP access
architecture. If the tunnel drops the PGW/GGSN will remove the route from t=
heir routing table,
once a new tunnel is setup the routing table is updated accordingly.

> Alex

Ales

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Le 08/10/2013 10:49, Vízdal Aleš a écrit :
>>> The GGSN/PGW is UEs next-hop as the traffic is tunnelled in GTP
>>> through all the intermediate nodes.
>>
>> Ah, right, there is a GTP tunnel above all the intermediary IP
>> nodes.
>>
>> However, even when a tunnel is dynamically set up, a routing table
>>  entry is added in the Relay's routing table (or other similar
>> entry).  The parameters of that entry necessarily include, among
>> others, the prefix which is allocated.
>>
>> No?
>
> The tunnel stays up for the lifetime of the PDP/PDN context.

Ok.

> There is no relay in the 3GPP access architecture.

Ok.

> If the tunnel drops, the PGW/GGSN will remove the route from their
> routing table, once a new tunnel is setup the routing table is
> updated accordingly.

The route associated with that tunnel should contain a parameter 
containing the Delegated Prefix.  When there is no delegated prefix, 
that route entry should be updated.

The tunnel could stay up but only for the Smartphone.  Or it could stay 
up for both the Smartphone _and_ the Hosts in the smartphone's LAN. 
These are two different things.

Alex


>
>> Alex
>
> Ales
>
>



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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2013 11:00:23 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering
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> > If the tunnel drops, the PGW/GGSN will remove the route from their
> > routing table, once a new tunnel is setup the routing table is updated
> > accordingly.
>=20
> The route associated with that tunnel should contain a parameter containi=
ng the
> Delegated Prefix.  When there is no delegated prefix, that route entry sh=
ould be
> updated.
>=20
> The tunnel could stay up but only for the Smartphone.  Or it could stay u=
p for both the
> Smartphone _and_ the Hosts in the smartphone's LAN.
> These are two different things.

There is only one GTP tunnel and there is only one route as both the GGSN/P=
GW to UE
prefix (/64) and the delegated prefix route must be aggregateable. Check th=
e specs ;-)
or take this one offline.

> Alex
>=20
>=20
> >
> >> Alex

Ales

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
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Comments on the ULA section only:

1. Please do not cite RFC 3484 anywhere. It is obsolete and thus
irrelevant; hosts that implement it are not compliant with current IETF
standards. Instead, say that compliant host implementations will never
prefer ULA over IPv4. The logical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses
are not recommended for use on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.

2. Don't cite RFC 6555, it has nothing to do with issuing both A and AAAA
DNS requests. Issuing both an AAAA lookup and an A lookup is standard for
RFC 6724 implementations that have both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.


On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>wrote:

> Hi, all
>
> I support this new version. The ULA statement is valuable guide to the
> real deployment.
>
> B.R.
> Bing
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of GangChen
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2013 10:36 AM
> > To: v6ops
> > Subject: [v6ops] new version is available:
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
> >
> > Wg,
> >
> > We have just submitted the new version to address the comments during the
> > WGLC.
> > The main changes are
> > 1) Add the ULAs statement to feedback Lorenzo's comments
> > 2) Add the description of bulk port allocation in Section 5.1
> > suggested by Mikael
> > 3) Add the experience description for geo-location service in Section
> > 5.2 according to Dan Wing and Mikael comments
> > 4) Add sub-levels in Section 3.1 and improve the description in
> > section 3.1.2 to echo Sheng's comments
> > 5) Polish the entire draft according to the suggestions from
> > IETF#87"Document Language Editing Session"
> >
> > Please kindly check if all comments are addressed in this version.
> >
> > Many thanks
> >
> > Gang
> >
> > 2013/10/2, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
> > >
> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > > directories.
> > >  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> > > IETF.
> > >
> > >     Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
> > >     Author(s)       : Gang Chen
> > >                           Zhen Cao
> > >                           Chongfeng Xie
> > >                           David Binet
> > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
> > >     Pages           : 20
> > >     Date            : 2013-10-01
> > >
> > > Abstract:
> > >    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
> > >    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN)
> > and
> > >    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
> > >
> > >
> > > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
> > >
> > > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
> > >
> > > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
> > >
> > >
> > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > > submission
> > > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Comments on the ULA section only:<div><br></div><div>1. Pl=
ease do not cite RFC 3484 anywhere. It is obsolete and thus irrelevant; hos=
ts that implement it are not compliant with current IETF standards. Instead=
, say that compliant host implementations will never prefer ULA over IPv4. =
The logical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses are not recommended for=
 use on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.</div>

<div><div><br></div><div>2. Don&#39;t cite RFC 6555, it has nothing to do w=
ith issuing both A and AAAA DNS requests. Issuing both an AAAA lookup and a=
n A lookup is standard for RFC 6724 implementations that have both IPv4 and=
 IPv6 addresses.</div>

</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">O=
n Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi, all<br>
<br>
I support this new version. The ULA statement is valuable guide to the real=
 deployment.<br>
<br>
B.R.<br>
Bing<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of GangChen<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2013 10:36 AM<br>
&gt; To: v6ops<br>
&gt; Subject: [v6ops] new version is available:<br>
&gt; draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Wg,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We have just submitted the new version to address the comments during =
the<br>
&gt; WGLC.<br>
&gt; The main changes are<br>
&gt; 1) Add the ULAs statement to feedback Lorenzo&#39;s comments<br>
&gt; 2) Add the description of bulk port allocation in Section 5.1<br>
&gt; suggested by Mikael<br>
&gt; 3) Add the experience description for geo-location service in Section<=
br>
&gt; 5.2 according to Dan Wing and Mikael comments<br>
&gt; 4) Add sub-levels in Section 3.1 and improve the description in<br>
&gt; section 3.1.2 to echo Sheng&#39;s comments<br>
&gt; 5) Polish the entire draft according to the suggestions from<br>
&gt; IETF#87&quot;Document Language Editing Session&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please kindly check if all comments are addressed in this version.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Many thanks<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Gang<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2013/10/2, <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts=
@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-draf=
ts@ietf.org</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Draft=
s<br>
&gt; &gt; directories.<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group=
 of the<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : NAT64 Operational Experiences=
<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Gang Chen<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Zhen Cao<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Chongfeng Xie=
<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 David Binet<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experien=
ce-03.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 20<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2013-10-01<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenari=
os and<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0operational experience. =A0Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (N=
AT64-CGN)<br>
&gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this d=
ocument.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat6=
4-experience" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf=
-v6ops-nat64-experience</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-expe=
rience-03" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-na=
t64-experience-03</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-na=
t64-experience-03" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddra=
ft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=
<br>
&gt; &gt; submission<br>
&gt; &gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank"=
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--e89a8f64317a3fe9fa04e8371671--

From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Oct  8 03:04:52 2013
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Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2013 18:04:46 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
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Hello Lorenzo,

Many thanks for the message.
I make following changes to incorporate your comments
Please kindly check.

==OLD===
   When the host has both IPv4 and IPv6 address, it would initiate both
   A and AAAA record lookup may due to Happy Eyeballs [RFC6555], then
   both original A record and DNS64-generated AAAA record would be
   received.  The host would prefer the AAAA record as the destination,
   if the address selection process still follows the recommendation of
   [RFC3484].  While, if the host implements the default policy table as
   defined in [RFC6724], since the IPv4 takes the precedence over ULA
   (which is difference than [RFC3484]), an IPv4 path will be always
   preferred.  It may be undesirable because the traffic path is
   unexpected due to vary implementations on hosts.  Operators have to
   make site-specific rules to gauge the host's behaviors, which may
   likely add the operational complexity.

==New==
    When the host has both IPv4 and IPv6 address, it
    would initiate both A and AAAA record lookup, then
    both original A record and DNS64-generated AAAA record would be
    received.  A host, which is compliant with [RFC6724], will never
    prefer ULA over IPv4. An IPv4 path will be always
    selected. It may be undesirable because the NAT64-CGN will never be
    used. Operators may consider to add additional site-specific rows
    to the default table to steer traffic flows going through NAT64-CGN.
    However, it involves significant costs to change terminal's  behavior.
    Therefore, operators are not suggested to configure ULAs on a NAT64-CGN.

BRs

Gang

2013/10/8, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>:
> Comments on the ULA section only:
>
> 1. Please do not cite RFC 3484 anywhere. It is obsolete and thus
> irrelevant; hosts that implement it are not compliant with current IETF
> standards. Instead, say that compliant host implementations will never
> prefer ULA over IPv4. The logical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses
> are not recommended for use on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be
> used.
>
> 2. Don't cite RFC 6555, it has nothing to do with issuing both A and AAAA
> DNS requests. Issuing both an AAAA lookup and an A lookup is standard for
> RFC 6724 implementations that have both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
>
>
> On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Liubing (Leo)
> <leo.liubing@huawei.com>wrote:
>
>> Hi, all
>>
>> I support this new version. The ULA statement is valuable guide to the
>> real deployment.
>>
>> B.R.
>> Bing
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> > Of GangChen
>> > Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2013 10:36 AM
>> > To: v6ops
>> > Subject: [v6ops] new version is available:
>> > draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
>> >
>> > Wg,
>> >
>> > We have just submitted the new version to address the comments during
>> > the
>> > WGLC.
>> > The main changes are
>> > 1) Add the ULAs statement to feedback Lorenzo's comments
>> > 2) Add the description of bulk port allocation in Section 5.1
>> > suggested by Mikael
>> > 3) Add the experience description for geo-location service in Section
>> > 5.2 according to Dan Wing and Mikael comments
>> > 4) Add sub-levels in Section 3.1 and improve the description in
>> > section 3.1.2 to echo Sheng's comments
>> > 5) Polish the entire draft according to the suggestions from
>> > IETF#87"Document Language Editing Session"
>> >
>> > Please kindly check if all comments are addressed in this version.
>> >
>> > Many thanks
>> >
>> > Gang
>> >
>> > 2013/10/2, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>> > >
>> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> > > directories.
>> > >  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of
>> > > the
>> > > IETF.
>> > >
>> > >     Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
>> > >     Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>> > >                           Zhen Cao
>> > >                           Chongfeng Xie
>> > >                           David Binet
>> > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
>> > >     Pages           : 20
>> > >     Date            : 2013-10-01
>> > >
>> > > Abstract:
>> > >    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>> > >    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN)
>> > and
>> > >    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>> > >
>> > > There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> > > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
>> > >
>> > > A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> > > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> > > submission
>> > > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>> > >
>> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> > >
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > v6ops mailing list
>> > > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> > >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Oct  8 03:07:13 2013
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
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> The logical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses are not recommended f=
or use on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.

[Bing]IMHO, it goes too far to say "ULA addresses are not recommended for u=
se on a NAT64-CGN". If the admins deploy site-specific addr-select policy t=
ables, it is OK to use ULA. I think it is enough to just make a caution for=
 the authors that ULA prefix would be invalid under default policy.

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 08, 2013 5:06 PM
To: Liubing (Leo)
Cc: GangChen; v6ops
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-exper=
ience-03.txt

Comments on the ULA section only:

1. Please do not cite RFC 3484 anywhere. It is obsolete and thus irrelevant=
; hosts that implement it are not compliant with current IETF standards. In=
stead, say that compliant host implementations will never prefer ULA over I=
Pv4. The logical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses are not recommende=
d for use on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.

2. Don't cite RFC 6555, it has nothing to do with issuing both A and AAAA D=
NS requests. Issuing both an AAAA lookup and an A lookup is standard for RF=
C 6724 implementations that have both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com<mail=
to:leo.liubing@huawei.com>> wrote:
Hi, all

I support this new version. The ULA statement is valuable guide to the real=
 deployment.

B.R.
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf
> Of GangChen
> Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2013 10:36 AM
> To: v6ops
> Subject: [v6ops] new version is available:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
>
> Wg,
>
> We have just submitted the new version to address the comments during the
> WGLC.
> The main changes are
> 1) Add the ULAs statement to feedback Lorenzo's comments
> 2) Add the description of bulk port allocation in Section 5.1
> suggested by Mikael
> 3) Add the experience description for geo-location service in Section
> 5.2 according to Dan Wing and Mikael comments
> 4) Add sub-levels in Section 3.1 and improve the description in
> section 3.1.2 to echo Sheng's comments
> 5) Polish the entire draft according to the suggestions from
> IETF#87"Document Language Editing Session"
>
> Please kindly check if all comments are addressed in this version.
>
> Many thanks
>
> Gang
>
> 2013/10/2, internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> <int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>:
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> >  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> > IETF.
> >
> >     Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
> >     Author(s)       : Gang Chen
> >                           Zhen Cao
> >                           Chongfeng Xie
> >                           David Binet
> >     Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
> >     Pages           : 20
> >     Date            : 2013-10-01
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
> >    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN)
> and
> >    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<htt=
p://tools.ietf.org>.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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</head>
<body lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&gt; The l=
ogical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses are not recommended for use =
on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[Bing]IMHO=
, it goes too far to say &#8220;ULA addresses are not recommended for use o=
n a NAT64-CGN&#8221;. If the admins deploy site-specific addr-select policy
 tables, it is OK to use ULA. I think it is enough to just make a caution f=
or the authors that ULA prefix would be invalid under default policy.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 08, 2013 5:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Liubing (Leo)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> GangChen; v6ops<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat6=
4-experience-03.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Comments on the ULA section onl=
y:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">1. Please do not cite RFC 3484 =
anywhere. It is obsolete and thus irrelevant; hosts that implement it are n=
ot compliant with current IETF standards. Instead, say that compliant host =
implementations will never prefer ULA
 over IPv4. The logical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses are not rec=
ommended for use on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">2. Don't cite RFC 6555, it has =
nothing to do with issuing both A and AAAA DNS requests. Issuing both an AA=
AA lookup and an A lookup is standard for RFC 6724 implementations that hav=
e both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 12:51 PM=
, Liubing (Leo) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi, all<br>
<br>
I support this new version. The ULA statement is valuable guide to the real=
 deployment.<br>
<br>
B.R.<br>
Bing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of GangChen<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2013 10:36 AM<br>
&gt; To: v6ops<br>
&gt; Subject: [v6ops] new version is available:<br>
&gt; draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Wg,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We have just submitted the new version to address the comments during =
the<br>
&gt; WGLC.<br>
&gt; The main changes are<br>
&gt; 1) Add the ULAs statement to feedback Lorenzo's comments<br>
&gt; 2) Add the description of bulk port allocation in Section 5.1<br>
&gt; suggested by Mikael<br>
&gt; 3) Add the experience description for geo-location service in Section<=
br>
&gt; 5.2 according to Dan Wing and Mikael comments<br>
&gt; 4) Add sub-levels in Section 3.1 and improve the description in<br>
&gt; section 3.1.2 to echo Sheng's comments<br>
&gt; 5) Polish the entire draft according to the suggestions from<br>
&gt; IETF#87&quot;Document Language Editing Session&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please kindly check if all comments are addressed in this version.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Many thanks<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Gang<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2013/10/2, <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts=
@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-draf=
ts@ietf.org</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Draft=
s<br>
&gt; &gt; directories.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Gr=
oup of the<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : NAT64 Op=
erational Experiences<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Author(s) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Gang Chen<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Zhen Cao<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Chongfeng Xie<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; David Binet<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Filename &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: draft-ietf-v6=
ops-nat64-experience-03.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pages &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 20<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Date &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: 201=
3-10-01<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment s=
cenarios and<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;operational experience. &nbsp;Both NAT64 Carrier Gra=
de NAT (NAT64-CGN)<br>
&gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in =
this document.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat6=
4-experience" target=3D"_blank">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; There's also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-expe=
rience-03" target=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-na=
t64-experience-03" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03</a>=
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=
<br>
&gt; &gt; submission<br>
&gt; &gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank"=
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
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</div>
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From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Oct  8 03:23:25 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2013 19:23:03 +0900
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new version is available: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-03.txt
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--001a11c2fe3c9bd08304e8382850
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 7:06 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>wrote=
:

>  > The logical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses are not
> recommended for use on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.****
>
> ** **
>
> [Bing]IMHO, it goes too far to say =93ULA addresses are not recommended f=
or
> use on a NAT64-CGN=94. If the admins deploy site-specific addr-select pol=
icy
> tables, it is OK to use ULA. I think it is enough to just make a caution
> for the authors that ULA prefix would be invalid under default policy.
>

But for that to work, the operator needs to control both the CGN and all
the devices, right? Then say it's not recommended unless the operator
controls both the CGN and all the devices.

--001a11c2fe3c9bd08304e8382850
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 8, 2013 at 7:06 PM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.l=
iubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div><div class=3D"im">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">&gt; The l=
ogical conclusion is to say that ULA addresses are not recommended for use =
on a NAT64-CGN, because they will never be used.<u></u><u></u></span></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0=
<u></u></span></p>
</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt=
;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[Bin=
g]IMHO, it goes too far to say =93ULA addresses are not recommended for use=
 on a NAT64-CGN=94. If the admins deploy site-specific addr-select policy
 tables, it is OK to use ULA. I think it is enough to just make a caution f=
or the authors that ULA prefix would be invalid under default policy.</span=
></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But for that to work, the=
 operator needs to control both the CGN and all the devices, right? Then sa=
y it&#39;s not recommended unless the operator controls both the CGN and al=
l the devices.</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c2fe3c9bd08304e8382850--

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "<v6ops@ietf.org> WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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I'd appreciate it if folks took ten minutes to read

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-resnick-on-consensus
  "On Consensus and Humming in the IETF", Pete Resnick, 2013-10-04

The document is currently in last call on the IETF list, and Ted Hardie =
specifically has some comments on it. Whatever the shortcomings of the =
document may be, though, it makes some important points that I would =
like our working group to consider in its deliberations.

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From gert@space.net  Tue Oct  8 12:40:03 2013
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 08, 2013 at 07:07:43PM +0000, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> I'd appreciate it if folks took ten minutes to read
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-resnick-on-consensus
>   "On Consensus and Humming in the IETF", Pete Resnick, 2013-10-04

Great document.

We follow roughly the same principles in the RIPE address policy working=20
group when trying to decide on (rough) consensus - so it's good to have
someone actually write it down so people can understand how the process
works.

Gert Doering
        -- RIPE APWG chair
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Hi,

I wrote a draft to expand the scope of the ds-lite v4 range to include
464xlat in its scope

Please have a look and let me know your thought on adopting and moving this
forward.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-00

--e89a8f646ff9b8cd7904e86d187c
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<p dir="ltr">Hi,</p>
<p dir="ltr">I wrote a draft to expand the scope of the ds-lite v4 range to include 464xlat in its scope</p>
<p dir="ltr">Please have a look and let me know your thought on adopting and moving this forward. <br></p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-00</a></p>

--e89a8f646ff9b8cd7904e86d187c--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Fri, Oct 11, 2013 at 10:32 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I wrote a draft to expand the scope of the ds-lite v4 range to include
> 464xlat in its scope
>
> Please have a look and let me know your thought on adopting and moving
> this forward.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-00
>
Full disclosure: I
implemented<https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/+/d6ef91bef28020ec019a64561e8fb5e353e42980>
this
in Android, which uses 192.0.0.4, so I obviously support it. :-)

The reason I think this makes sense is because the semantics of the 464xlat
IPv4 address are very similar to the semantics of the B4 IP address. Like
DS-Lite, the 464xlat IPv4 address never appears on the wire, and it clearly
identifies transitional IPv4 connectivity. Again like DS-Lite (but unlike
other transition mechanisms such as MAP) the 464xlat IPv4 address is
globally identical for all devices that implement the techology.

Using an IPv4 address in the DS-Lite range allows other standards and code
which need to deal with the properties of IPv4 addresses (for example,
address sorting as documented in RFC 6724) to only support one
"transitional IPv4" range instead of separately implementing mostly
identical behaviour for DS-Lite and 464xlat (and possibly other similar
IPv4-in-IPv6 transition mechanisms that have not yet been defined).

If this document goes forward it might make sense not to have it refer to
464xlat explicitly but to specify under what conditions a transition
mechanism can use this range. For example, instead of explicitly referring
to 464xlat, the document might say that this range can be used for any
transition mechanism which uses IPv6 to provide IPv4 and where the IPv4
address is the same for all hosts and never appears in the wire.

--047d7bdca31c72485f04e86d64bf
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Oct 11, 2013 at 10:32 AM, cb.list6 <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><p dir=3D"ltr">I wrote a draft to expand the scope of the =
ds-lite v4 range to include 464xlat in its scope<br>

</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Please have a look and let me know your thought on adopting =
and moving this forward. <br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clat=
ip-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clati=
p-00</a></p></blockquote><div>Full disclosure: I <a href=3D"https://android=
.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/+/d6ef91bef28020ec019a6456=
1e8fb5e353e42980">implemented</a>=A0this in Android, which uses 192.0.0.4, =
so I obviously support it. :-)<br>

</div><div><br></div><div>The reason I think this makes sense is because th=
e semantics of the 464xlat IPv4 address are very similar to the semantics o=
f the B4 IP address. Like DS-Lite, the 464xlat IPv4 address never appears o=
n the wire, and it clearly identifies transitional IPv4 connectivity. Again=
 like DS-Lite (but unlike other transition mechanisms such as MAP) the 464x=
lat IPv4 address is globally identical for all devices that implement the t=
echology.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Using an IPv4 address in the DS-Lite range allows other=
 standards and code which need to deal with the properties of IPv4 addresse=
s (for example, address sorting as documented in RFC 6724) to only support =
one &quot;transitional IPv4&quot; range instead of separately implementing =
mostly identical behaviour for DS-Lite and 464xlat (and possibly other simi=
lar IPv4-in-IPv6 transition mechanisms that have not yet been defined).</di=
v>

<div><br></div><div>If this document goes forward it might make sense not t=
o have it refer to 464xlat explicitly but to specify under what conditions =
a transition mechanism can use this range. For example, instead of explicit=
ly referring to 464xlat, the document might say that this range can be used=
 for any transition mechanism which uses IPv6 to provide IPv4 and where the=
 IPv4 address is the same for all hosts and never appears in the wire.</div=
>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bdca31c72485f04e86d64bf--

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip. Please take a look at it and comment.

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Oct 13 16:59:46 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
                          Zhen Cao
                          Chongfeng Xie
                          David Binet
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2013-10-13

Abstract:
   This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
   operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN) and
   NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 08:03:23 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Hello all,

We have published the new version to address the comments regarding to
the ULA Usages. Please kinldy check

Best Regards

Gang

2013/10/14, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
> 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>                           Zhen Cao
>                           Chongfeng Xie
>                           David Binet
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 20
> 	Date            : 2013-10-13
>
> Abstract:
>    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN) and
>    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct 15 00:20:15 2013
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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2013 10:20:07 +0300
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On Consensus
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> I'd appreciate it if folks took ten minutes to read
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-resnick-on-consensus
>   "On Consensus and Humming in the IETF", Pete Resnick, 2013-10-04

it seems to run over ipv6.  what else concerned you?

randy

From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Oct 15 10:02:10 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: WG Review: Source Packet Routing in Networking (spring)
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All,
     I know some of you will get this twice, but I want to make sure the
v6 community is fully aware of this proposed WG.  Specifically, you
should notice that they are proposing to work on source routing in IPv6.
 Please review the charter and provide your comments to the *IESG*.

Regards,
Brian


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: WG Review: Source Packet Routing in Networking (spring)
Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2013 09:46:53 -0700
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
CC: spring WG <status@ietf.org>

A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Routing Area. The IESG
has not made any determination yet. The following draft charter was
submitted, and is provided for informational purposes only. Please send
your comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg at ietf.org) by 2013-10-22.

Source Packet Routing in Networking (spring)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed WG

Assigned Area Director:
  Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>

Mailing list
  Address: status@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/status
  Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/status/current/maillist.html

Charter:

The ability for a node to specify a forwarding path, other
than the normal shortest path, that a particular packet
will traverse, benefits a number of network functions,
for example:

o    Some types of network virtualization, including multi-
     topology networks and the partitioning of network
     resources for VPNs
o    Network path and node protection such as fast re-route
o    Network programmability
o    New OAM techniques
o    Simplification and reduction of network signalling
     components
o    Load balancing and traffic engineering

Source-based routing mechanisms have previously been
specified for network protocols, but have not seen
widespread adoption other than in MPLS traffic engineering.
These applications may require greater flexibility and
per packet source imposed routing than can be achieved
through the use of the previously defined methods.

The SPRING working group will define procedures that
will allow a node to steer a packet along an explicit
route using information attached to the packet and
without the need for per-path state information to be
held at transit nodes. Full explicit control (through loose
or strict path specification) can be achieved in a network
comprising only SPRING nodes, however SPRING must
inter-operate through loose routing in existing networks
and may find it advantageous to use loose routing for
for other network applications.

The initial data planes that will be considered are MPLS
and IPv6.

There is an assumed trust model such that any node
imposing an explicit route on a packet is assumed to
be allowed to do so, however administrative and trust
boundaries may strip explicit routes from a packet.
For each data plane technology that SPRING specifies,
a security analysis must be provided showing how protection
is provided against an attacker disrupting the network by
for example, maliciously injecting SPRING packets.
There are a number of serious security concerns with
source routing at the IP layer [RFC 5095].  As a part
of its work, the working group will define the new
IPv6-based routing header in way that blind attacks
are never possible, i.e., attackers will be unable to
send source routed packets that get successfully
processed, without being part of the negotiation for
setting up the source routes or being able to eavesdrop
legitimate source routed packets. In some networks
this base level security may be complemented with
other mechanisms, such as packet filtering,  cryptographic
security, etc.

Initial work will focus on SPRING within in a single AS,
however design decisions must not preclude operation
of SPRING across AS boundaries.

SPRING should support both centralised and distributed
path computation.

The SPRING WG should provide OAM and the
management needed to manage  SPRING enabled networks.
The SPRING protocol itself may also be used as a tool for OAM
in SPRING enabled networks.

SPRING should avoid modification to existing data
planes that would make them incompatible with
existing deployments. Where possible, existing control
and management plane protocols must be used within existing
architectures to implement the SPRING function. Any
modification of or extension to existing architectures,
data planes, or control or management plane protocols
must be carried out in the working groups responsible
for the architecture, data plane, or control or
management plane protocol being modified and in
co-ordination with this working group, but may be
done in this working group after agreement with
all the relevant WG chairs and responsible Area Directors.

The SPRING working group is chartered for the following
list of items:

o Identification and evaluation of use cases for SPRING.
   These use cases must include a definition of the
   data plane for the environment in which they are to be
   deployed.

o Definition of requirements and/or any new data plane
   encodings and procedures, required to implement
   the use cases. Such procedures must include the
   necessary security considerations.

o Definition of requirements and/or any new control plane
   mechanism needed to enable the use cases.

o Definition of requirements and/or management  plane
   mechanism needed to manage and operate a
   SPRING enabled network.

The SPRING working group will not work on any
mechanisms for use in networks that forward IPv4 packets.

[ Following to be replaced by milestones before final review]
The working group will develop the following documents:

o One or more documents describing SPRING use cases.

o Specification of a high-level abstract architecture for
   SPRING and requirements for modifications to existing
   architecture to support SPRING use cases.

o Specification of any required new procedures to support
   SPRING use cases.

o One or more data plane extension requirements documents,
   including documenting the impact on existing deployments
   of the existing data plane.

o One or more control protocol extensions requirements
   documents.

o Publish SPRING management requirements document.

o Specify the OAM mechanisms needed to support SPRING.

o Document inter-working and co-existence between the
   new procedures and the existing signalling and routing
   protocols.

o Inter-operability reports pertaining to the implementation
   of extensions supporting SPRING.


Milestones:

TBD




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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 15 12:49:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On Consensus
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On 15/10/2013 20:20, Randy Bush wrote:
>> I'd appreciate it if folks took ten minutes to read
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-resnick-on-consensus
>>   "On Consensus and Humming in the IETF", Pete Resnick, 2013-10-04
> 
> it seems to run over ipv6.  what else concerned you?

Yes, humming over IPv6 seems to work for me: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPDILKQjJW8

   Brian

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Tue Oct 15 17:04:02 2013
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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2013 17:03:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt
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--36908767-168568284-1381881831=:35197
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All,=0A=0AI have updated the PDM specification to add a second PDM type whi=
ch requires NO time synchronization. =A0 The draft for IPPM which describes=
 how to calculate and use the values described in the PDM. =A0 The IPPM dra=
ft is:=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-01=0A=
=0A=0AI would appreciate any comments or feedback.=A0=0A=0A=0AA new version=
 of I-D, draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt=0Ahas been successfu=
lly submitted by Nalini Elkins and posted to the=0AIETF repository.=0A=0AFi=
lename:=A0=A0=A0  draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option=0ARevision:=A0=A0=
=A0  03=0ATitle:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metric=
s Destination Option=0ACreation date:=A0=A0=A0  2013-10-15=0AGroup:=A0=A0=
=A0 =A0=A0=A0  Individual Submission=0ANumber of pages: 18=0AURL:=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6=
-pdm-dest-option-03.txt=0AStatus:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option=0AHtmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03=0ADif=
f:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-elkins-6=
man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03=0A=0AAbstract:=0A=A0  To diagnose performance a=
nd connectivity problems, metrics on real=0A=A0  (non-synthetic) transmissi=
on are critical for timely end-to-end=0A=A0  problem resolution. Such diagn=
ostics may be real-time or after the=0A=A0  fact, but must not impact an op=
erational production network. The base=0A=A0  metrics are: packet sequence =
number and packet timestamp.=A0 Metrics=0A=A0  derived from these will be d=
escribed separately. This document solves=0A=A0  these problems with a new =
destination option, the Performance and=0A=A0  Diagnostic Metrics destinati=
on option (PDM).=0A=0A=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A=0A=0APlease note that it may t=
ake a couple of minutes from the time of submission=0Auntil the htmlized ve=
rsion and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.=0A=0AThe IETF Secretariat
--36908767-168568284-1381881831=:35197
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>All,</span></div><div=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><=
br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fa=
mily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-sty=
le: normal;"><span>I have updated the PDM specification to add a second PDM=
 type which requires NO time synchronization. &nbsp; The draft for IPPM whi=
ch describes how to calculate and use the values described in the PDM. &nbs=
p; The IPPM draft is:</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-s=
ize: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: tra=
nsparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><a href=3D"http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-01">http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-01</a><br></span></div><div style=3D"=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-s=
erif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica,=
 sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">I would ap=
preciate any comments or feedback.<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</=
span></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 12pt;"><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div dir=3D"ltr"> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_cont=
ainer"><br>=0A<br>A new version of I-D, draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-opt=
ion-03.txt<br>has been successfully submitted by Nalini Elkins and posted t=
o the<br>IETF repository.<br><br>Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  draft-elkins-=
6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option<br>Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  03<br>Title:&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics D=
estination Option<br>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  2013-10-15<br>Group:=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Individual Submission<br>Number of p=
ages: 18<br>URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  http://www.ietf.=
org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt<br>Status=
:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-e=
lkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option<br>Htmlized:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03<br>Diff:&=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-=
03<br><br>Abstract:<br>&nbsp;  To diagnose performance and connectivity pro=
blems, metrics on real<br>&nbsp;  (non-synthetic) transmission are critical=
 for timely end-to-end<br>&nbsp;  problem resolution. Such diagnostics may =
be real-time or after the<br>&nbsp;  fact, but must not impact an operation=
al production network. The base<br>&nbsp;  metrics are: packet sequence num=
ber and packet timestamp.&nbsp; Metrics<br>&nbsp;  derived from these will =
be described separately. This document solves<br>&nbsp;  these problems wit=
h a new destination option, the Performance and<br>&nbsp;  Diagnostic Metri=
cs destination option (PDM).<br><br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br><br><br>Please note that it may tak=
e a couple of minutes from the time of submission<br>until the htmlized ver=
sion and diff are available at <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tools.ie=
tf.org/">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br><br>The IETF Secretariat<br><br><br><br></d=
iv> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
--36908767-168568284-1381881831=:35197--

From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Oct 16 06:15:10 2013
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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2013 15:14:58 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt
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Nalini Elkins wrote:
> All,
>
> I have updated the PDM specification to add a second PDM type which requires NO time synchronization.   The draft for IPPM which describes how to calculate and use the values described in the PDM.   The IPPM draft is:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics-01
>
>
> I would appreciate any comments or feedback. 
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Nalini Elkins and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:     draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option
> Revision:     03
> Title:         IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics Destination Option
> Creation date:     2013-10-15
> Group:         Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 18
> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt
> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option
> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03
> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03
>
> Abstract:
>    To diagnose performance and connectivity problems, metrics on real
>    (non-synthetic) transmission are critical for timely end-to-end
>    problem resolution. Such diagnostics may be real-time or after the
>    fact, but must not impact an operational production network. The base
>    metrics are: packet sequence number and packet timestamp.  Metrics
>    derived from these will be described separately. This document solves
>    these problems with a new destination option, the Performance and
>    Diagnostic Metrics destination option (PDM).
>
>
>                                                                                   
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat

I have read this draft.

All in all it seems rather simplistic, and I can't help thinking that
there's much more to this than is expressed in the draft.

For example, the server time calculation seems to assume that a response
packet has to be sent immediately by every application as soon as data
has been processed: every response requires a response.

What additional processing is required to cater for cases where the
sender and the receiver simply have nothing to say to each other at that
point in time?

e.g. a simple poll response protocol that is triggered every minute
would seem to suggest that there's a minimum of a sixty second server
processing time in the poller, when in fact it's just not doing anything
at all for this process.

Likewise, the calculations for round trip time do not seem to take into
account any packet drops or duplicates, which would seem to suggest to
me that the protocol as described would report packet drops as
additional latency, rather than any sort of protocol recovery/
retransmission timers being triggered.

Wouldn't the PDM sequence numbers have to be linked to TCP sequence
numbers when calculating stats? And for UDP you'd have no indication (or
have to use some app specific sequence number or hash to detect forward
progression of the flow)?

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Wed Oct 16 06:41:22 2013
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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2013 06:41:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt
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> I have read this draft.=0A=0A>All in all it seems rather simplistic, and =
I can't help thinking that=0A>there's much more to this than is expressed i=
n the draft.=0A=0AYes. =C2=A0There is. =C2=A0See below.=0A=0A>For example, =
the server time calculation seems to assume that a response=0A>packet has t=
o be sent immediately by every application as soon as data=0A>has been proc=
essed: every response requires a response.=0A=0ANot at all.=0A=0A>What addi=
tional processing is required to cater for cases where the=0A>sender and th=
e receiver simply have nothing to say to each other at that=0A>point in tim=
e?=0A=0AFrankly, other than keep-alives, I have not seen this. =C2=A0Please=
 correct me if I am wrong.=0A=0AThe logic for processing and making 'sense'=
 of these metrics is much more complex than the fields to be sent. =C2=A0Th=
is is as it should be. =C2=A0 The OS needs to send packets quickly. =C2=A0A=
fter the fact, we can take our time and do analysis.=0A=0AWhat needs to be =
handled (at a minimum) are the following cases. =C2=A0You may have more.=0A=
=0A1. =C2=A0 Host clocks=C2=A0not synchronized - done=0A2. =C2=A0 IP fragme=
ntation=C2=A0=0A3. =C2=A0 Multiple=C2=A0sends from one side (multiple segme=
nts)=C2=A0=0A4. =C2=A0=C2=A0Out=C2=A0of order segments (PSN will go negativ=
e)=0A5. =C2=A0=C2=A0Retransmits=C2=A0(PSN will go negative)=0A6. =C2=A0 One=
=E2=80=93way transmit only (ex. FTP) =C2=A0(server delta will continually i=
ncrease)=0A7 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Delayed acks=0A8. =C2=A0 ACKs preceeding send for=
 another reason=0A9 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Proxy servers=0A10. Full=C2=A0duplex traff=
ic=0A11. Keep alive (0 / 1 byte segments, larger segments)=0A12. No respons=
e from other side (your case - which I believe to fall under Keep Alives) =
=C2=A0=0A,=0A=0AI have only provided the most basic case in this draft. =C2=
=A0 But, have thought a great deal about these others and how they would be=
 handled. =C2=A0I can provide packet flows for all these above to let you k=
now how these can be handled. =C2=A0Again, if you have more cases, I welcom=
e your input.=0A=0AAdditionally, I am in no way suggesting that this be the=
 ONLY metric that is used to calculate errors or performance. =C2=A0For exa=
mple, =C2=A0if you look at my definition of the "Retransmit Duplication" me=
tric, you will see that TCP sequence number is used in addition to the Pack=
et Sequence Number to good effect.=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0A=C2=A0=0ARegards,=0ARay=
H

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt
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> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> 16 October 2013 15:41
>> I have read this draft.
>
>> All in all it seems rather simplistic, and I can't help thinking that
>> there's much more to this than is expressed in the draft.
>
> Yes.  There is.  See below.

Then I would humbly suggest that you consider keeping this as a clean
standards track draft just defining the message formats for the
transport (in 6man WG) = Section 1 & 2, and leave the use cases,
architecture, and calculations to other informational drafts (e.g. in
ippm) = Section 3,4. c.f. SNMP
>> For example, the server time calculation seems to assume that a response
>> packet has to be sent immediately by every application as soon as data
>> has been processed: every response requires a response.
>
> Not at all.
>
>> What additional processing is required to cater for cases where the
>> sender and the receiver simply have nothing to say to each other at that
>> point in time?
>
> Frankly, other than keep-alives, I have not seen this.  Please correct me if I am wrong.
>
> The logic for processing and making 'sense' of these metrics is much more complex than the fields to be sent.  This is as it should be.   The OS needs to send packets quickly.  After the fact, we can take our time and do analysis.
>
> What needs to be handled (at a minimum) are the following cases.  You may have more.
>
> 1.   Host clocks not synchronized - done
> 2.   IP fragmentation 
> 3.   Multiple sends from one side (multiple segments) 
> 4.   Out of order segments (PSN will go negative)
> 5.   Retransmits (PSN will go negative)
> 6.   Oneâway transmit only (ex. FTP)  (server delta will continually increase)
> 7    Delayed acks
> 8.   ACKs preceeding send for another reason
> 9    Proxy servers
> 10. Full duplex traffic
> 11. Keep alive (0 / 1 byte segments, larger segments)
> 12. No response from other side (your case - which I believe to fall under Keep Alives)  
> ,
>
> I have only provided the most basic case in this draft.   But, have thought a great deal about these others and how they would be handled.  I can provide packet flows for all these above to let you know how these can be handled.  Again, if you have more cases, I welcome your input.

6. one way transmit only (e.g.real time transports and streaming
protocols, although RTP has it's own timestamps based on NTP)

13. Drop without retransmit (real time transports)
14. Looped packets (where the same packet may pass the same point
multiple times without duplication)
15. Multihoming via Shim6
> Additionally, I am in no way suggesting that this be the ONLY metric that is used to calculate errors or performance.  For example,  if you look at my definition of the "Retransmit Duplication" metric, you will see that TCP sequence number is used in addition to the Packet Sequence Number to good effect. 
>  
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2013 07:27:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-03.txt
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Ray,=0A=0AThank you very much for your comments and your great use cases.=
=0A=A0=0A>>> I have read this draft.=0A=0A>>=0A>>> All in all it seems rath=
er simplistic, and I can't help thinking that=0A>>> there's much more to th=
is than is expressed in the draft.=0A>>=0A>> Yes.=A0 There is.=A0 See below=
.=0A=0A>=A0Then I would humbly suggest that you consider keeping this as a =
clean=0A>standards track draft just defining the message formats for the=0A=
>transport (in 6man WG) =3D Section 1 & 2, and leave the use cases,=0A>arch=
itecture, and calculations to other informational drafts (e.g. in=0A>ippm) =
=3D Section 3,4. c.f. SNMP=0A=A0=0AI will do this and provide an updated ve=
rsion of both IPPM and 6Man documents by end of day today. =A0I will also a=
dd use cases to the IPPM document.=0A=0AIf any others have use cases or com=
ments, I would very much appreciate hearing from you.=0A=0AThanks,=0ANalini

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Oct 16 12:03:14 2013
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines
	Author(s)       : Kiran K. Chittimaneni
                          Tim Chown
                          Lee Howard
                          Victor Kuarsingh
                          Yanick Pouffary
                          Eric Vyncke
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
	Pages           : 35
	Date            : 2013-10-16

Abstract:
   Enterprise network administrators worldwide are in various stages of
   preparing for or deploying IPv6 into their networks.  The
   administrators face different challenges than operators of Internet
   access providers, and have reasons for different priorities.  The
   overall problem for many administrators will be to offer Internet-
   facing services over IPv6, while continuing to support IPv4, and
   while introducing IPv6 access within the enterprise IT network.  The
   overall transition will take most networks from an IPv4-only
   environment to a dual stack network environment and eventually an
   IPv6-only operating mode.  This document helps provide a framework
   for enterprise network architects or administrators who may be faced
   with many of these challenges as they consider their IPv6 support
   strategies.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ip=
v6

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-=
ipv6-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2013 20:25:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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---1551098171-1958070460-1381980305=:36254
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

All,=0A=0AI have revised the 6man submission to take out the calculations a=
nd packet flows. =A0All of these are in the IPPM document. =A0 A notation o=
f all the usage cases that this methodology should handle has also been=A0a=
dded to the IPPM draft.=0A=0AThe IPPM draft is here:=A0http://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics/=0A=0AThe 6man draft is below.=0A=
=0AI appreciate any thoughts and comments.=0A=0AA new version of I-D, draft=
-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt=0Ahas been successfully submitted =
by Nalini Elkins and posted to the=0AIETF repository.=0A=0AFilename:=A0=A0=
=A0  draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option=0ARevision:=A0=A0=A0  04=0ATitl=
e:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics Destination =
Option=0ACreation date:=A0=A0=A0  2013-10-16=0AGroup:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  I=
ndividual Submission=0ANumber of pages: 12=0AURL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-0=
4.txt=0AStatus:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-el=
kins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option=0AHtmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04=0ADiff:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-=
option-04=0A=0AAbstract:=0A=A0  To diagnose performance and connectivity pr=
oblems, metrics on real=0A=A0  (non-synthetic) transmission are critical fo=
r timely end-to-end=0A=A0  problem resolution. Such diagnostics may be real=
-time or after the=0A=A0  fact, but must not impact an operational producti=
on network. The base=0A=A0  metrics are: packet sequence number and packet =
timestamp.=A0 Metrics=0A=A0  derived from these will be described separatel=
y. This document solves=0A=A0  these problems with a new destination option=
, the Performance and=0A=A0  Diagnostic Metrics destination option (PDM).=
=0A=0A=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A=0A=0APlease note that it may take a couple of =
minutes from the time of submission=0Auntil the htmlized version and diff a=
re available at tools.ietf.org.=0A=0AThe IETF Secretariat
---1551098171-1958070460-1381980305=:36254
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>All,</span></div><div=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><=
br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fa=
mily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-sty=
le: normal;"><span>I have revised the 6man submission to take out the calcu=
lations and packet flows. &nbsp;All of these are in the IPPM document. &nbs=
p; A notation of all the usage cases that this methodology should handle ha=
s also been&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">adde=
d to the IPPM draft.</span></div><div></div><div><br></div><div>The IPPM dr=
aft is here:&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-i=
ppm-pdm-metrics/" style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s,
 serif; font-size: 12pt;">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-ippm=
-pdm-metrics/</a></div><div><br></div><div>The 6man draft is below.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>I appreciate any thoughts and comments.</div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">=0A<br>A new version of I-D, draft-elki=
ns-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt<br>has been successfully submitted by N=
alini Elkins and posted to the<br>IETF repository.<br><br>Filename:&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;  draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option<br>Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;  04<br>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  IPv6 Performance=
 and Diagnostic Metrics Destination Option<br>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;  2013-10-16<br>Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Individual =
Submission<br>Number of pages: 12<br>URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-des=
t-option-04.txt<br>Status:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option<br>Htmlized:&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm=
-dest-option-04<br>Diff:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-=
04<br><br>Abstract:<br>&nbsp;  To diagnose performance and connectivity pro=
blems, metrics on real<br>&nbsp;  (non-synthetic) transmission are critical=
 for timely end-to-end<br>&nbsp;  problem resolution. Such diagnostics may =
be real-time or after the<br>&nbsp;  fact, but must not impact an operation=
al production network. The base<br>&nbsp;  metrics are: packet sequence num=
ber and packet timestamp.&nbsp; Metrics<br>&nbsp;  derived from these will =
be described separately. This document solves<br>&nbsp;  these problems wit=
h a new destination option, the Performance and<br>&nbsp;  Diagnostic Metri=
cs destination option (PDM).<br><br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br><br><br>Please note that it may tak=
e a couple of minutes from the time of submission<br>until the htmlized ver=
sion and diff are available at <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tools.ie=
tf.org/">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br><br>The IETF Secretariat<br><br><br><br></d=
iv> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---1551098171-1958070460-1381980305=:36254--

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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ma-v6ops-router-test
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ma-v6ops-router-test. Please take a look at it and comment.

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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
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On Jul 30, 2013, at 8:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency. =
Please take a look at it and comment.

Very belated reply=97sorry.

This document is sort of close, but there are a few issues.   First of =
all, there should be no relay; rather, the CE router should, when it =
receives a request, issue _its own_ information request to the PE relay. =
  It would provide no information about the client to the PE relay, but =
instead would use its own information.   This model would be followed =
both for stateless and stateful.

This is necessary for two reasons.   First, some DHCP parameters need to =
come from the CE router, not the provider.   Second, as is noted in this =
document's security considerations section, revealing information about =
clients on the local network is a privacy issue, and should be avoided.

Of course, this solution creates some problems in cases where for =
example vendor-specific options need to be communicated upstream, but =
realistically the provider isn't going to have custom configuration =
information like that in their DHCP server or, if they do, for devices =
like a provider-specific VoIP device, it should be handled with a =
specific extension that ensures that _only_ such information as is =
necessary is communicated upstream.

Aside from these comments, the general flow of the proposed solution =
seems right.   It probably make sense to decouple information requests =
and use caching and information refresh timers to maintain local =
information for local clients, but that's the only substantial change =
I'd suggest.   This would provide some degree of control over revealing =
information about the comings and goings of users of devices on the home =
network.   It does add complexity to the implementation, though, =
particularly in the case where device-specific configuration information =
needs to be maintained, such as in the case where the device asks to =
send a vendor class identifier upstream.=

From v6ops@globis.net  Sun Oct 20 05:07:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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Nalini Elkins wrote:
> All,
>
> I have revised the 6man submission to take out the calculations and packet flows.  All of these are in the IPPM document.   A notation of all the usage cases that this methodology should handle has also been added to the IPPM draft.
>
> The IPPM draft is here: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-ippm-pdm-metrics/
>
> The 6man draft is below.
>
> I appreciate any thoughts and comments.
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Nalini Elkins and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:     draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option
> Revision:     04
> Title:         IPv6 Performance and Diagnostic Metrics Destination Option
> Creation date:     2013-10-16
> Group:         Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 12
> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option
> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04
> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04
>
> Abstract:
>    To diagnose performance and connectivity problems, metrics on real
>    (non-synthetic) transmission are critical for timely end-to-end
>    problem resolution. Such diagnostics may be real-time or after the
>    fact, but must not impact an operational production network. The base
>    metrics are: packet sequence number and packet timestamp.  Metrics
>    derived from these will be described separately. This document solves
>    these problems with a new destination option, the Performance and
>    Diagnostic Metrics destination option (PDM).
>
>
>                                                                                   
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat

Given that it seems to me that:

1) encoding has to be fast, but decoding does not
2) a node's clock could be either in our out of synch with some notional
master clock (e.g. via NTP)
3) two clocks could be in synch to a master source, but the master
sources may themselves not share a common source (one sourced from GPS,
one from DCF77)
4) the key to being able to perform the end to end calculations is
whether two communicating nodes are synchronised to the same master
clock (within some level of error/jitter)
5) the absolute time is not particularly important

Q1. Why do you want to encode differences as deltas in the case of an
unsynchronised/ free running clock?

Isn't that slow, and difficult for hardware implementations to achieve
(e.g. TCP offload)?
Doesn't it also require maintaining large amounts of state in the
sending node.
 
Why not just encode the timestamp as-is and perform the appropriate
difference calculation during decoding?

Q2. Why do you need two separate packet formats at all?

Why not have a common format for all cases, containing a timestamp based
on the local clock, plus an optional field containing a flag that states
if the local timestamp is coordinated to some master clock, plus an
identifier for the master clock.

You could then encode whether a node had a free-running clock (case 2),
a synchronised clock (case 1), and whether it was synched via NTP to
some stratum 0 source e.g. GPS, and also some identification of the
stratum 1 source (IPv6 address).

Two communicating nodes could then use e.g. NTP trace to see if they
shared a common clock source or not, before performing their calculations.

IMHO that would then allow you to place some error bounds on your time
calculations, whilst also simplifying the implementation for the sender.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Oct 21 01:38:43 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2013 17:38:08 +0900
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Cc: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <homenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
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On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 8:17 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> > A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency.
> Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> Aside from these comments, the general flow of the proposed solution seems
> right.


Actually, I'm not sure this is the right approach. For example, it would
seem to be incompatible with the homenet approach of acquiring
configuration via DHCPv6 at the edge of the homenet network and then
passing that information around inside the homenet.

Given that this document is targeted at exactly the same problem that
homenet is attempting to solve, I'd rather see this work be moved to
homenet, where a lot more thinking has been done on this problem already,
than taking it on in an operational group without necessarily considering
the implications on the designs that homenet is working on.

--90e6ba6e8e8858cc0e04e93c35ab
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 8:17 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div>&gt; A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency" target=3D"_=
blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency<=
/a>. Please take a look at it and comment.<br>




<br>
</div>Aside from these comments, the general flow of the proposed solution =
seems right.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, I&#39;m not sure thi=
s is the right approach. For example, it would seem to be incompatible with=
 the homenet approach of acquiring configuration via DHCPv6 at the edge of =
the homenet network and then passing that information around inside the hom=
enet.</div>



<div><br></div><div>Given that this document is targeted at exactly the sam=
e problem that homenet is attempting to solve, I&#39;d rather see this work=
 be moved to homenet, where a lot more thinking has been done on this probl=
em already, than taking it on in an operational group without necessarily c=
onsidering the implications on the designs that homenet is working on.</div=
>



</div></div></div>

--90e6ba6e8e8858cc0e04e93c35ab--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 21 05:17:18 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Recommendations of Using Unique Local Addresses
	Author(s)       : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Cameron Byrne
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-01.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2013-10-21

Abstract:
   This document provides guidance of how to use ULA. It analyzes ULA
   usage scenarios and recommends use cases where ULA address might be
   beneficially used.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendatio=
ns-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Oct 21 05:45:10 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Oct 21 06:01:46 2013
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Mon, 21 Oct 2013, fred@cisco.com wrote:

>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.

I like the fact that this work is being done. It seems to me the current 
standards leave too much room for interpretation.

I would like to see the following deployment scenarios being possible, and 
all hosts should support them.

1. No Prefix information, M=1, Host gets /128 IPv6 address for own use and 
a default route (RA), possibly other information. All traffic to other 
hosts that is not LL goes via router.

2. PIO /64, A=0, M=1, host gets /128 out of on-link /64, can communicate 
with other hosts on-link directly.

3. PIO /64, A=1, M=1. Host gets /128 from DHCP plus can do SLAAC, 
otherwise same as above.

4. PIO /64, A=1, M=1. Host gets /128 from outside /64 via DHCP, plus can 
do SLAAC within the /64.

Also it's quite worrying about the state changes when A/M/O changes. I 
believe that it might be time to re-rev our standards documents to specify 
exactly what should happen for each case.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Oct 21 06:30:40 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
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On Oct 21, 2013, at 4:38 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Actually, I'm not sure this is the right approach. For example, it =
would seem to be incompatible with the homenet approach of acquiring =
configuration via DHCPv6 at the edge of the homenet network and then =
passing that information around inside the homenet.

It's not clear to me that there is a problem here.   In a multi-homed =
scenario, a host on the homenet is either going to do DHCP with multiple =
CE routers, in which case this works, or with a single CE router, in =
which case this works.

If the homenet does cascaded DHCP, then each DHCP server would cascade =
unknown options toward the edge, but that's a bad model=97only CE =
routers should be doing DHCP anyway in a homenet, IMHO.   But that is =
certainly a discussion to be had on the homenet mailing list.


From volz@cisco.com  Mon Oct 21 06:47:07 2013
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
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There was also the following (now expired) draft related to this topic - ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-container-opt-07.

In that draft's model, the SP could push down a "bucket" of options which t=
he "DHCPv6 hybrid server" could pull options from to provide the client. Ra=
lph Droms originally started this document and it even went to the IESG. Bu=
t it has not progressed much further and I think Reinaldo (and Ralph) lost =
interest as there didn't seem to be any strong push for it.

Regarding this draft, I think SPs would like not to see traffic from the de=
vices behind the CPE router.

It does seem appropriate to me to consolidate the efforts and have them occ=
ur (mostly) in one place.


-          Bernie

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of L=
orenzo Colitti
Sent: Monday, October 21, 2013 4:38 AM
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency@tools.ietf.org; IPv6 Ops WG; h=
omenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency

On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 8:17 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com<mailto:te=
d.lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6=
ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency. Please take a look at it and comment.
Aside from these comments, the general flow of the proposed solution seems =
right.

Actually, I'm not sure this is the right approach. For example, it would se=
em to be incompatible with the homenet approach of acquiring configuration =
via DHCPv6 at the edge of the homenet network and then passing that informa=
tion around inside the homenet.

Given that this document is targeted at exactly the same problem that homen=
et is attempting to solve, I'd rather see this work be moved to homenet, wh=
ere a lot more thinking has been done on this problem already, than taking =
it on in an operational group without necessarily considering the implicati=
ons on the designs that homenet is working on.

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">There was also the follow=
ing (now expired) draft related to this topic -
</span><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-container-opt-0=
7">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-container-opt-07</a>.<span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In that draft&#8217;s mod=
el, the SP could push down a &#8220;bucket&#8221; of options which the &#82=
20;DHCPv6 hybrid server&#8221; could pull options from to provide the clien=
t. Ralph Droms
 originally started this document and it even went to the IESG. But it has =
not progressed much further and I think Reinaldo (and Ralph) lost interest =
as there didn&#8217;t seem to be any strong push for it.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Regarding this draft, I t=
hink SPs would like not to see traffic from the devices behind the CPE rout=
er.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">It does seem appropriate =
to me to consolidate the efforts and have them occur (mostly) in one place.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Bernie<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 21, 2013 4:38 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ted Lemon<br>
<b>Cc:</b> draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency@tools.ietf.org; IPv6 Op=
s WG; homenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transpar=
ency<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 8:17 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.lemon@nominum.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">&gt; A new draft has =
been posted, at
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transpare=
ncy" target=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency</a>. Pl=
ease take a look at it and comment.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Aside from these comments, the general flow of the p=
roposed solution seems right.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Actually, I'm not sure this is the right approach. F=
or example, it would seem to be incompatible with the homenet approach of a=
cquiring configuration via DHCPv6 at the edge of the homenet network and th=
en passing that information around
 inside the homenet.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Given that this document is targeted at exactly the =
same problem that homenet is attempting to solve, I'd rather see this work =
be moved to homenet, where a lot more thinking has been done on this proble=
m already, than taking it on in an
 operational group without necessarily considering the implications on the =
designs that homenet is working on.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_489D13FBFA9B3E41812EA89F188F018E1AD2CBC3xmbrcdx04ciscoc_--

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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Balanced Security for IPv6 Residential CPE
	Author(s)       : Martin Gysi
                          Guillaume Leclanche
                          Eric Vyncke
                          Ragnar Anfinsen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2013-10-21

Abstract:
   This document describes how an IPv6 residential Customer Premise
   Equipment (CPE) can have a balanced security policy that allows for a
   mostly end-to-end connectivity while keeping the major threats
   outside of the home.  It is based on an actual IPv6 deployment by
   Swisscom and allows all packets inbound/outbound EXCEPT for some
   layer-4 ports where attacks and vulnerabilities (such as weak
   passwords) are well-known.  The blocked inbound ports is expected to
   be updated as threats come and go.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-01
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All,

We have revised the draft to include a better justification for the  
bigger documentation address need and an ULA documentation prefix as  
requested on the discussion of version 00.

On the first version of the draft there was no consensus on what  
prefix should be used, so we didn't define the prefix to be used yet.

The new draft version is here:  
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis-01.txt

We appreciate any thoughts and comments.

Edwin Cordeiro
NIC.br



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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency@tools.ietf.org" <draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency@tools.ietf.org>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <homenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> =0A>Cc: Fred =
Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>; draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency@too=
ls.ietf.org; IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; "homenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org" =
<homenet-chairs@tools.ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Monday, 21 October 2013 7:38 PM=
=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparenc=
y=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 8:17 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nom=
inum.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency. Please take a look at i=
t and comment.=0A>>=0A>>Aside from these comments, the general flow of the =
proposed solution seems right.=0A>=0A>=0A>Actually, I'm not sure this is th=
e right approach. For example, it would seem to be incompatible with the ho=
menet approach of acquiring configuration via DHCPv6 at the edge of the hom=
enet network and then passing that information around inside the homenet.=
=0A>=0A>=0A=0A>Given that this document is targeted at exactly the same pro=
blem that homenet is attempting to solve, I'd rather see this work be moved=
 to homenet, where a lot more thinking has been done on this problem alread=
y, than taking it on in an operational group without necessarily considerin=
g the implications on the designs that homenet is working on.=0A>=0A>=0A=0A=
Homenet does seem the place for it in some respects, I thought v6ops was th=
e primary place mainly because the update to RFC6204 is a v6ops draft. Howe=
ver, thinking about it further, I don't think it is a homenet unique issue =
though - 3G devices that are providing tethered Internet access via their L=
AN interfaces also have the same constraint as they also follow the DHCPv6 =
Client/Server model rather than a DHCPv6 relay or DHCPv6 hybrid server mode=
l that I propose. It also more generally applies to any environment where t=
he customer brings their own router - SOHO, most enterprises etc.=0A=0AI th=
ink where it is the biggest issue is in the residential market, if it is on=
e where customers can bring their own CPE (such as here in .au), and are re=
sponsible for updates to it. Asking them to upgrade their CPE firmware to s=
upport new options is pretty much a waste of time - they either won't under=
stand what you're asking them to do, won't be competent to do it, or won't =
be confident of doing it because the consequences of losing their Internet =
services if it isn't successful are too high. DHCPv6 option transparency wo=
uld avoid a continuous cycle of CPE upgrades to support new DHCPv6 options =
that the hosts might like to use and the upstream service provider might li=
ke to provide.=0A=0AAs for the thinking behind it, I've been thinking about=
 this problem since about 2010/2011. I worked on Internode's production IPv=
6 broadband deployment during that period. While waiting for some vendor fe=
atures/bug fixes to BNG software, I also worked with a number of residentia=
l IPv6 CPE vendors, advising them on their IPv6 implementations. I realised=
 the problem with "DHCPv6 option" transparency after there were different l=
evels of CPE support for different DHCPv6 options. This was while RFC6204 w=
as being developed, however as I mentioned in the draft, future useful DHCP=
v6 options will not be supported in the DHCPv6 client/server model. *=0A=0A=
I understand the need for providing local services, and when writing this, =
wondered about the DHCPv6 hybrid server either adding options to the Client=
 replies it constructs from the relayed Information-Request, or overwriting=
 or adding to values in the options that it received in the relayed Informa=
tion-Request. There are "interesting" issues though - should the CPE's opti=
on values always override those supplied by the service provider? =A0Or sho=
uld they be added to those that the service provider supplies. For some opt=
ions the CPE policy might be to defer to the SP supplied option values, whe=
re as for other options it might need to be a setting. I think these issues=
 are DHCPv6 option specific, and the theme of the draft is to try to minimi=
se / avoid any DHCPv6 option specific handling to attain DHCPv6 option tran=
sparency.=0A=0ARegards,=0A=0AMark.=0A=0A=0Ap.s., thanks all for your review=
 and comments.=0A=0A=0A* I did a presentation at Ausnog 2011 on my experien=
ces with IPv6 CPE =A0- "Residential IPv6 CPE - What not to do and other obs=
ervations" - http://www.users.on.net/~markachy/resi_ipv6_cpe.pdf

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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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=0A>=A01) encoding has to be fast, but decoding does not=0A=0ATrue=0A=0A>=
=A02) a node's clock could be either in our out of synch with some notional=
=0A>=A0master clock (e.g. via NTP)=0A>=A03) two clocks could be in synch to=
 a master source, but the master=0A>=A0sources may themselves not share a c=
ommon source (one sourced from GPS,=0A>one from DCF77)=0A>4) the key to bei=
ng able to perform the end to end calculations is=0A>whether two communicat=
ing nodes are synchronised to the same master=0A>clock (within some level o=
f error/jitter)=0A>5) the absolute time is not particularly important=0A=0A=
=0AThis is true for PDM 1 only. =A0PDM 2 does not require time synchronizat=
ion.=0A=0A>=A0Q1. Why do you want to encode differences as deltas in the ca=
se of an=A0unsynchronised/ free running clock?=0A>=A0Isn't that slow, and d=
ifficult for hardware implementations to achieve=A0(e.g. TCP offload)?=A0Do=
esn't it also require maintaining large amounts of state in the=A0sending n=
ode.=0A>=0A=0A1.=A0I think that it is going to be interesting to see how ha=
rdware is going to handle TCP offload with IPv6 extension headers. =A0 I do=
 not see why PDM 2 would be so much harder than PDM 1 for an OS.=0ACan you =
tell me which end host operating systems are doing TCP offload in hardware?=
 =A0=A0=0A=0AI know some OS's which process TCP segmentation in hardware. =
=A0 =A0But at this point, the packet is already crafted. =A0Also some do IP=
 checksum offload in hardware but that does not apply to IPv6 as there is n=
o IP header checksum.=0A=0A=0A2. =A0End hosts already maintain quite a bit =
of state. =A0Every OS has control blocks to handle events such as TCP dupli=
cate packets, round trip time, congestion window, etc. =A0 We are NOT sugge=
sting=0Athat the PDM headers be used in middle boxes. =A0That is, we are NO=
T asking routers to maintain state.=0A=0A=0A>=A0Why not just encode the tim=
estamp as-is and perform the appropriate=A0difference calculation during de=
coding?=0A=0AIf clocks are out of synch, you could end up having it look li=
ke you received the packet before you sent it.=0A=0A>=A0Q2. Why do you need=
 two separate packet formats at all?=0A=0A>=A0Why not have a common format =
for all cases, containing a timestamp based=0A>on the local clock, plus an =
optional field containing a flag that states=0A>if the local timestamp is c=
oordinated to some master clock, plus an=0A>identifier for the master clock=
.=0A=0A>You could then encode whether a node had a free-running clock (case=
 2),=0A>a synchronised clock (case 1), and whether it was synched via NTP t=
o=0A>some stratum 0 source e.g. GPS, and also some identification of the=0A=
>stratum 1 source (IPv6 address).=0A=0A>Two communicating nodes could then =
use e.g. NTP trace to see if they=0A>shared a common clock source or not, b=
efore performing their calculations.=0A=0AWe are trying to craft a solution=
 with PDM 2 for those situations where time synchronization is not practica=
l, possible or desired.=0A

From ietf@rozanak.com  Mon Oct 21 16:23:28 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2013 01:23:16 +0200
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Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>
Subject: [v6ops] I-D: draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime-00.txt
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We submitted a new draft which compares the current mechanisms to =
maintain the lifetime of IIDs and then introduces a framework to enable =
applications maintaining their privacy by making it difficult to =
correlate a user's activities by using different IIDs for different =
applications, without negatively impacting the robustness of the =
applications.

We're looking forward to receiving your comments.


Filename:	 draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Interface ID lifetime Algorithms
Creation date:	 2013-10-21
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 11
URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime-00.tx=
t
Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime-00


Abstract:
   This document introduces a framework, i.e., an application layer
   based lifetime [applicationiid] to enable applications maintaining
   their users' privacy as well as controlling the number of Interface
   IDs (IIDs) per network adapter. It will also explain different
   approaches that can be used for maintaining the lifetime of an IID.
   We also compare this framework to the other available mechanisms.
   This document also explains when to remove deprecated IP addresses
   from the a network interface.


-----------smile----------
Hosnieh
=E2=80=A6 success is a journey, not a destination=E2=80=A6.
You cannot change your destination overnight, but you can change your =
direction ... Focus on the journey



From evyncke@cisco.com  Mon Oct 21 22:35:52 2013
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00.txt
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Here are the main changes based on the Berlin meeting discussion:

In order to avoid that this document appears as an IETF 'blessing' of a spe=
cific ACL (or layer-4 ports), a lot of verbiage has been added to show the =
list as EXAMPLE and we have removed all 'proposals' and 'recommend' in favo=
r of the word 'example'.

We kept the list of ports as an example but clearly mentioned that this lis=
t was based on known vulnerabilities in protocols (e.g. Telnet is in the cl=
ear) or implementations (still some worms active on 445 for old Windows imp=
lementations). Again, examples.

Another generic rule was added to allow for remote management (in the case =
of managed CPE).

A mention is also added about whether to do stateless or stateful filtering=
 is not that relevant for this I-D as its only objective is to give an exam=
ple of what a SP did.


As a side note, Ragnar (a co-author) has presented this approach at the RIP=
E meeting =3D> several positive discussions

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: lundi 21 octobre 2013 19:19
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-
> 00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Balanced Security for IPv6 Residential CPE
> 	Author(s)       : Martin Gysi
>                           Guillaume Leclanche
>                           Eric Vyncke
>                           Ragnar Anfinsen
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2013-10-21
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document describes how an IPv6 residential Customer Premise
>    Equipment (CPE) can have a balanced security policy that allows for a
>    mostly end-to-end connectivity while keeping the major threats
>    outside of the home.  It is based on an actual IPv6 deployment by
>    Swisscom and allows all packets inbound/outbound EXCEPT for some
>    layer-4 ports where attacks and vulnerabilities (such as weak
>    passwords) are well-known.  The blocked inbound ports is expected to
>    be updated as threats come and go.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> 22 October 2013 00:58
>>  1) encoding has to be fast, but decoding does not
>
> True
>
>>  2) a node's clock could be either in our out of synch with some notional
>>  master clock (e.g. via NTP)
>>  3) two clocks could be in synch to a master source, but the master
>>  sources may themselves not share a common source (one sourced from GPS,
>> one from DCF77)
>> 4) the key to being able to perform the end to end calculations is
>> whether two communicating nodes are synchronised to the same master
>> clock (within some level of error/jitter)
>> 5) the absolute time is not particularly important
>
>
> This is true for PDM 1 only.  PDM 2 does not require time synchronization.
>
>>  Q1. Why do you want to encode differences as deltas in the case of an unsynchronised/ free running clock?
>>  Isn't that slow, and difficult for hardware implementations to achieve (e.g. TCP offload)? Doesn't it also require maintaining large amounts of state in the sending node.
>>
>
> 1. I think that it is going to be interesting to see how hardware is going to handle TCP offload with IPv6 extension headers.   I do not see why PDM 2 would be so much harder than PDM 1 for an OS.
> Can you tell me which end host operating systems are doing TCP offload in hardware?   
IMHO Not a relevant question. As a standards body we should be looking
to the future. There are many operations that are delegated to microcode.

If you specified the packet with one single way of encapsulating
timestamps, then hardware or interface microcode could add the timestamp
at the last possible moment before the packet reached the wire, without
having to examine the original packet contents, or knowing the context
of the communicating nodes. I think that's very desirable.
> I know some OS's which process TCP segmentation in hardware.    But at this point, the packet is already crafted.  Also some do IP checksum offload in hardware but that does not apply to IPv6 as there is no IP header checksum.
>
>
> 2.  End hosts already maintain quite a bit of state.  Every OS has control blocks to handle events such as TCP duplicate packets, round trip time, congestion window, etc.   We are NOT suggesting
> that the PDM headers be used in middle boxes.  That is, we are NOT asking routers to maintain state.
So what? Why add to the problem?

Why does the timestamp require synchronisation with that other TCP state?

Isn't it better to define a solution that is independent of the upper
layer header transport protocol?

<heresy>  Why not allow middleboxes (or node hardware) to insert the
timestamp header on the fly?</heresy>
>
>>  Why not just encode the timestamp as-is and perform the appropriate difference calculation during decoding?
>
> If clocks are out of synch, you could end up having it look like you received the packet before you sent it.

No. I'm not suggesting you use the same decoding algorithm: only that
you define a single common encoding algorithm that combines all the
information required for PDM 1 and PDM 2 calculations. Having to chose
which packet encoding to use in advance is problematic IMHO.



>>  Q2. Why do you need two separate packet formats at all?
>
>>  Why not have a common format for all cases, containing a timestamp based
>> on the local clock, plus an optional field containing a flag that states
>> if the local timestamp is coordinated to some master clock, plus an
>> identifier for the master clock.
>
>> You could then encode whether a node had a free-running clock (case 2),
>> a synchronised clock (case 1), and whether it was synched via NTP to
>> some stratum 0 source e.g. GPS, and also some identification of the
>> stratum 1 source (IPv6 address).
>
>> Two communicating nodes could then use e.g. NTP trace to see if they
>> shared a common clock source or not, before performing their calculations.
>
> We are trying to craft a solution with PDM 2 for those situations where time synchronization is not practical, possible or desired.

I understand the aim, but let me ask my question a different way.

Imagine there are nodes A&B that with clocks synched to DCF77.
Imagine there are nodes C&D that with clocks  synched to GPS.
Node E has free running clock (possibly because the GPS receiver is down).

Which packet format PDM type 1 or PDM type 2 do you use between each
pair of nodes, and how does the sending node know that?

Scale this solution to 100K hosts.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Mon Oct 21 23:50:23 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi, Chairs & All

The draft (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-p=
roblem) is about the SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction problems might cause hosts un=
-consistent behaviors, which might harmful for management.

The content of the draft has been discussed a couple of times in 6man WG, m=
ost of the feedbacks are positive. Some people have showed their willing to=
 fix the problems by revising the standard.
But considering this is a historic problem which was used to be discussed a=
 lot before, we think it might be necessary to identify the problems clearl=
y and solidly before revising the standard.=20

So we made a Problem Statement document in v6ops, and hope the OPS people c=
ould provide opinions on this topic, e.g.=20
- do you agree the problems in the draft;
- have you considered/suffered the impacts to the real IPv6 deployment by t=
his issue;=20
- do you think we must have to fix the problems .etc.

Your review and comments would be appreciated very much.

For those who are not familiar with the draft, please see the introduction =
as the following (also as the replies to the Chairs' questions)
> 1) Please provide a succinct problem statement for your draft. What
> problem/issue is this draft discussing? What operational problems does th=
e
> proposal address in real life networks?
[Bing] As we know there are several flags in RA messages regarding with the=
 host configuration behavior, which are A (Autonomous) flag, M (Managed) fl=
ag, and O (Otherconfig) flag.
For some reason, the host behavior of interpreting the flags is ambiguous i=
n the standard (mainly RFC4862). This draft analyzed all the three flags, a=
nd provided test result of current implementations, it showed the behavior =
of different mainstream desktop/mobile OSes have varied. The ambiguous and =
variation might cause operational problems, such as renumbering, cold start=
 problem, and management gaps .etc.

> 2) Where does this draft or presentation fits into v6ops' current charter
> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/)? Citing specific a sectio=
n(s)
> of the charter is preferable.
[Bing] 1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
operational issues with the IPv4/IPv6 Internet, and
determine solutions or workarounds to those issues. These issues
will be documented in Informational or BCP RFCs, or in
Internet-Drafts.

> 3) Who is this draft's audience?
[Bing] Administrators/Operators.

> 4) Have any operators expressed interest in this draft or its problem spa=
ce,
> either via review or other discussion?
[Bing] Yes, China Telecom had expressed the problem when they deployed IPv6=
 networks. Their scenario was the CPE doing SLAAC while getting information=
 through stateless DHCPv6. And the found the flags definition is ambiguous =
in current standard, so they had to directly specify the behavior of interp=
reting the flags to the CPE vendors.

> 5) Is this draft pursuing discussion in any other WGs? If so, please list=
 them
> here, along with rationale for the interaction with multiple WGs in paral=
lel.
[Bing] In 6man, as described in the main body.

> 6) Is any protocol work being recommended in the draft?
[Bing] Not yet. This draft was intend to be a pure Problem Statement draft.

Many thanks.

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: fred@cisco.com [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2013 8:45 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>=20
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem.
> Please take a look at it and comment.

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Oct 22 00:22:32 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2013 07:21:26 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi, Mikael

Thanks for your comments. (I change the mail title to help identify the tra=
ffic to this specific draft/problem).
Please see replies inline.

> I like the fact that this work is being done. It seems to me the current
> standards leave too much room for interpretation.
[Bing] Agreed. Ambiguity is usually a bad thing.

> I would like to see the following deployment scenarios being possible, an=
d
> all hosts should support them.
>=20
> 1. No Prefix information, M=3D1, Host gets /128 IPv6 address for own use =
and
> a default route (RA), possibly other information. All traffic to other
> hosts that is not LL goes via router.
>=20
> 2. PIO /64, A=3D0, M=3D1, host gets /128 out of on-link /64, can communic=
ate
> with other hosts on-link directly.
[Bing] I'm a little confused about the scenario. A=3D0 switch SLAAC off, an=
d host would initial DHCP according M=3D1, do you mean the DHCP Server need=
 to be aware of the PIO /64, so that the /128 from dhcp in accordance with =
the PIO /64?
=20
> 3. PIO /64, A=3D1, M=3D1. Host gets /128 from DHCP plus can do SLAAC,
> otherwise same as above.
>=20
> 4. PIO /64, A=3D1, M=3D1. Host gets /128 from outside /64 via DHCP, plus =
can
> do SLAAC within the /64.
>=20
> Also it's quite worrying about the state changes when A/M/O changes. I
> believe that it might be time to re-rev our standards documents to specif=
y
> exactly what should happen for each case.
[Bing] Agreed.=20

Best regards,
Bing

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Oct 22 04:36:03 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] Announcing draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00 (was: Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering)
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Hello participants to v6ops WG,

We have just submitted draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00
"Route Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation"
M. Boucadair (France Telecom)
L. Yeh (Freelancer Technologies)
A. Petrescu (CEA).

It presents a problem of routing at Relay during Prefix Delegation of
DHCPv6; also lists some solutions I-Ds.  The problem may be relevant in
the DHC WG, at the Broadband Forum and maybe at 3GPP.

Please comment on this draft.

Thanks,

Alex

Le 08/10/2013 10:55, Alexandru Petrescu a ĂŠcrit :
> Le 08/10/2013 10:49, VĂ­zdal AleĹĄ a ĂŠcrit :
>>>> The GGSN/PGW is UEs next-hop as the traffic is tunnelled in GTP
>>>> through all the intermediate nodes.
>>>
>>> Ah, right, there is a GTP tunnel above all the intermediary IP
>>> nodes.
>>>
>>> However, even when a tunnel is dynamically set up, a routing
>>> table entry is added in the Relay's routing table (or other
>>> similar entry).  The parameters of that entry necessarily
>>> include, among others, the prefix which is allocated.
>>>
>>> No?
>>
>> The tunnel stays up for the lifetime of the PDP/PDN context.
>
> Ok.
>
>> There is no relay in the 3GPP access architecture.
>
> Ok.
>
>> If the tunnel drops, the PGW/GGSN will remove the route from their
>>  routing table, once a new tunnel is setup the routing table is
>> updated accordingly.
>
> The route associated with that tunnel should contain a parameter
> containing the Delegated Prefix.  When there is no delegated prefix,
> that route entry should be updated.
>
> The tunnel could stay up but only for the Smartphone.  Or it could
> stay up for both the Smartphone _and_ the Hosts in the smartphone's
> LAN. These are two different things.
>
> Alex
>
>
>>
>>> Alex
>>
>> Ales
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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On Tue, 22 Oct 2013, Liubing (Leo) wrote:

>> 2. PIO /64, A=0, M=1, host gets /128 out of on-link /64, can communicate
>> with other hosts on-link directly.

> [Bing] I'm a little confused about the scenario. A=0 switch SLAAC off, 
> and host would initial DHCP according M=1, do you mean the DHCP Server 
> need to be aware of the PIO /64, so that the /128 from dhcp in 
> accordance with the PIO /64?

Yes. I already do this at home with a Cisco router with built-in DHCPv6 
IA_NA (and IA_PD) server.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2013 12:16:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@s=
wm.pp.se>=0A>To: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =0A>Cc: "v6ops@ietf=
.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.=
ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org> =0A>=
Sent: Wednesday, 23 October 2013 12:13 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SL=
AAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-sla=
ac-problem=0A> =0A>=0A>On Tue, 22 Oct 2013, Liubing (Leo) wrote:=0A>=0A>>> =
2. PIO /64, A=3D0, M=3D1, host gets /128 out of on-link /64, can communicat=
e=0A>>> with other hosts on-link directly.=0A>=0A>> [Bing] I'm a little con=
fused about the scenario. A=3D0 switch SLAAC off, =0A>> and host would init=
ial DHCP according M=3D1, do you mean the DHCP Server =0A>> need to be awar=
e of the PIO /64, so that the /128 from dhcp in =0A>> accordance with the P=
IO /64?=0A>=0A>Yes. I already do this at home with a Cisco router with buil=
t-in DHCPv6 =0A>IA_NA (and IA_PD) server.=0A>=0A=0AIs this saying that the =
prefix length of the address on host is /128?=0A=0AIf that is the case, as =
the prefix length in doesn't indicate on-link or off-link status (as RA PIO=
s do), is there any specific reason for the prefix length the DHCPv6 server=
 hands out to be /128 instead of the subnet's prefix length of /64?=A0=0A=
=0A=0A>-- =0A>Mikael Abrahamsson=A0 =A0 email: swmike@swm.pp.se=0A>=0A>____=
___________________________________________=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@=
ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>

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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2013 13:22:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "Eric Vyncke \(evyncke\)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00.txt
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So the one question that does not seem to be answered is why is the CPE the=
 best place to do this? Why not do it on the BNG/BRAS? The draft does say "=
or for mobile Service Providers (where it can be=A0centrally implemented)."=
 however the rest of it is taking about doing it on the CPE.=0A=0AThis sort=
 of thing has been done here in Australia by Internode on the BNG/BRAS sinc=
e around 2007/2008, using both ingress and egress ACLs applied to each cust=
omer's session. Customers can opt out of it if they choose. It doesn't requ=
ire any special CPE capabilities, and keeps the unwanted traffic off of the=
 customers link. It is used/available for both IPv4 and IPv6.=0A=0AI also t=
hink there should be some discussion of host based firewalls that are likel=
y if not ubiquitously available on IPv6 hosts, in the context of this secur=
ity model. This document seems to be presenting a view that the CPE is the =
only security mechanism present.=0A=0AThis document seems to be being half =
way between documenting what Swisscom have done, and providing general advi=
ce derived from what Swisscom have done. Yet I'd disagree with a number of =
things Swisscom have done, such as doing this in CPE rather than the BNG/BR=
AS, and e.g., blocking SSH to the customer(!), but not SNMP(!). If it is go=
ing to be an advice document, the other topics should be covered such as th=
is idea in the context of (near) ubiquitous host based firewalling, expansi=
on of the pros/cons of doing it on the CPE verses the BNG/BRAS, and things =
such as what if the central updating mechanism either fails or is subverted=
 by an attacker. Otherwise, I think it should very explicitly only document=
 exactly what Swisscom have done.=0A=0AAs a side note, I generally disagree=
 with the whole idea, as it seems to me that once you start blocking specif=
ic applications, you're not providing "Internet access" any more, you're pr=
oviding "certain Internet application access". I don't think it is an ISPs =
place to say what applications a user can or can't use. SNMP is a good exam=
ple - v1 and 2 are quite insecure, but v3 is very secure - yet they all use=
 the same UDP port, so v3 would be dropped if SNMP was included in the Swis=
scom list. There is also a form of encrypted telnet (RFC2946), and it would=
 seem my Fedora 19 box supports it (-x option). Encrypted telnet may not be=
 popularly used, but the assertion that telnet is not secure cannot be made=
 (people of course use SSH instead, but that is dropped too!). In general, =
the customer opt-out that Internode provide makes it somewhat tolerable to =
me. Customer opt out is easy to do on the BNG/BRAS, but if it was embedded =
in the CPE, it is up to the CPE
 vendor as to whether it is able to be switched off or not and the rule set=
s are and can easily be kept up to date by customers, assuming they have th=
e competence to do so. We really don't want something like this to happen a=
gain :=0A=0AAutoSecure Bogon Filter Potentially Causes Blackholing of Inter=
net Traffic=0A=0Ahttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/ts/fn/610/fn61971.html=0A=0A=0A=
=0ARegards,=0AMark.=A0=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Er=
ic Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>=0A> To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@iet=
f.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Tuesday, 22 October 2013 4:35 PM=0A> Subject: Re:=
 [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00.txt=0A> =0A=
> Here are the main changes based on the Berlin meeting discussion:=0A> =0A=
> In order to avoid that this document appears as an IETF 'blessing' of a =
=0A> specific ACL (or layer-4 ports), a lot of verbiage has been added to s=
how the =0A> list as EXAMPLE and we have removed all 'proposals' and =0A> '=
recommend' in favor of the word 'example'.=0A> =0A> We kept the list of por=
ts as an example but clearly mentioned that this list was =0A> based on kno=
wn vulnerabilities in protocols (e.g. Telnet is in the clear) or =0A> imple=
mentations (still some worms active on 445 for old Windows =0A> implementat=
ions). Again, examples.=0A> =0A> Another generic rule was added to allow fo=
r remote management (in the case of =0A> managed CPE).=0A> =0A> A mention i=
s also added about whether to do stateless or stateful filtering is =0A> no=
t that relevant for this I-D as its only objective is to give an example of=
 =0A> what a SP did.=0A> =0A> =0A> As a side note, Ragnar (a co-author) has=
 presented this approach at the RIPE =0A> meeting =3D> several positive dis=
cussions=0A> =0A>>  -----Original Message-----=0A>>  From: v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=0A>>  internet-drafts@i=
etf.org=0A>>  Sent: lundi 21 octobre 2013 19:19=0A>>  To: i-d-announce@ietf=
.org=0A>>  Cc: v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>  Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf=
-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-=0A>>  00.txt=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  A New Interne=
t-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=0A>>  directories.=0A=
>> =A0 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of th=
e=0A>>  IETF.=0A>> =0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Title=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  : Balanced Se=
curity for IPv6 Residential CPE=0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Author(s)=A0 =A0 =A0  : Mar=
tin Gysi=0A>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  Guillaum=
e Leclanche=0A>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  Eric =
Vyncke=0A>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  Ragnar Anf=
insen=0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Filename=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-i=
pv6-security-00.txt=0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Pages=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  : 7=0A>>  =A0=
=A0=A0 Date=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 2013-10-21=0A>> =0A>>  Abstract:=0A>> =
=A0 =A0 This document describes how an IPv6 residential Customer Premise=0A=
>> =A0 =A0 Equipment (CPE) can have a balanced security policy that allows =
for a=0A>> =A0 =A0 mostly end-to-end connectivity while keeping the major t=
hreats=0A>> =A0 =A0 outside of the home.=A0 It is based on an actual IPv6 d=
eployment by=0A>> =A0 =A0 Swisscom and allows all packets inbound/outbound =
EXCEPT for some=0A>> =A0 =A0 layer-4 ports where attacks and vulnerabilitie=
s (such as weak=0A>> =A0 =A0 passwords) are well-known.=A0 The blocked inbo=
und ports is expected to=0A>> =A0 =A0 be updated as threats come and go.=0A=
>> =0A>> =0A>>  The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:=0A>>  h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security=0A>=
> =0A>>  There's also a htmlized version available at:=0A>>  http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  P=
lease note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=0A>>  subm=
ission until the htmlized version and diff are available at=0A>>  tools.iet=
f.org.=0A>> =0A>>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:=
=0A>>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=0A>> =0A>>  ____________________=
___________________________=0A>>  v6ops mailing list=0A>>  v6ops@ietf.org=
=0A>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> =0A> _______________=
________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=
=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2013 19:47:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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---153701192-410707112-1382496460=:46942
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=0A=0A> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=0A> 22 Octo=
ber 2013 00:58=0A>>=A0 1) encoding has to be fast, but decoding does not=0A=
>=0A> True=0A>=0A>>=A0 2) a node's clock could be either in our out of sync=
h with some notional=0A>>=A0 master clock (e.g. via NTP)=0A>>=A0 3) two clo=
cks could be in synch to a master source, but the master=0A>>=A0 sources ma=
y themselves not share a common source (one sourced from GPS,=0A>> one from=
 DCF77)=0A>> 4) the key to being able to perform the end to end calculation=
s is=0A>> whether two communicating nodes are synchronised to the same mast=
er=0A>> clock (within some level of error/jitter)=0A>> 5) the absolute time=
 is not particularly important=0A>=0A>=0A> This is true for PDM 1 only.=A0 =
PDM 2 does not require time synchronization.=0A>=0A>>=A0 Q1. Why do you wan=
t to encode differences as deltas in the case of an unsynchronised/ free ru=
nning clock?=0A>>=A0 Isn't that slow, and difficult for hardware implementa=
tions to achieve (e.g. TCP offload)? Doesn't it also require maintaining la=
rge amounts of state in the sending node.=0A>>=0A>=0A> 1. I think that it i=
s going to be interesting to see how hardware is going to handle TCP offloa=
d with IPv6 extension headers.=A0  I do not see why PDM 2 would be so much =
harder than PDM 1 for an OS.=0A> Can you tell me which end host operating s=
ystems are doing TCP offload in hardware?=A0 =0A=0A=0A>IMHO Not a relevant =
question. As a standards body we should be looking=0A>to the future. There =
are many operations that are delegated to microcode.=0A=0A>If you specified=
 the packet with one single way of encapsulating=0A>timestamps, then hardwa=
re or interface microcode could add the timestamp=0A>at the last possible m=
oment before the packet reached the wire, without=0A>having to examine the =
original packet contents, or knowing the context=0A>of the communicating no=
des. I think that's very desirable.=0A=0ASure. =A0 Sounds good! =A0Also loo=
king to the future, then I will speculate that we will likely have more and=
 better time synchronization also.=0A=0A=0A> I know some OS's which process=
 TCP segmentation in hardware.=A0 =A0 But at this point, the packet is alre=
ady crafted.=A0 Also some do IP checksum offload in hardware but that does =
not apply to IPv6 as there is no IP header checksum.=0A=0A>=0A>=0A> 2.=A0 E=
nd hosts already maintain quite a bit of state.=A0 Every OS has control blo=
cks to handle events such as TCP duplicate packets, round trip time, conges=
tion window, etc.=A0  We are NOT suggesting=0A> that the PDM headers be use=
d in middle boxes.=A0 That is, we are NOT asking routers to maintain state.=
=0A=0A=0A>So what? Why add to the problem?=0A=0AYes. =A0Just saying that we=
 are not CREATING the problem.=0A=0A>Why does the timestamp require synchro=
nisation with that other TCP state?=0A=0AIt doesn't. =A0Just mentioning oth=
er reasons why state is maintained.=0A=0A>Isn't it better to define a solut=
ion that is independent of the upper=A0layer header transport protocol?=0A=
=0AYes. =A0Our solution IS independent. =A0I think my analogy actually conf=
used the issue!=0A=0A><heresy>=A0 Why not allow middleboxes (or node hardwa=
re) to insert the=A0timestamp header on the fly?</heresy>=0A=0AInteresting =
idea!=0A=0A>=0A>>=A0 Why not just encode the timestamp as-is and perform th=
e appropriate difference calculation during decoding?=0A>=0A> If clocks are=
 out of synch, you could end up having it look like you received the packet=
 before you sent it.=0A=0A>=A0No. I'm not suggesting you use the same decod=
ing algorithm: only that=A0you define a single common encoding algorithm th=
at combines all the=A0information required for PDM 1 and PDM 2 calculations=
. Having to chose=0A>which packet encoding to use in advance is problematic=
 IMHO.=A0=0A=0AWe will look at this. =A0 I am also meeting with a couple of=
 the end host OS vendors to get their viewpoint on the PDMs. =A0 Their engi=
neers have good opinions on what the problems might be with actually creati=
ng PDMs.=0AI should have that info before Vancouver.=0A=0A>>=A0 Q2. Why do =
you need two separate packet formats at all?=0A>=0A>>=A0 Why not have a com=
mon format for all cases, containing a timestamp based=0A>> on the local cl=
ock, plus an optional field containing a flag that states=0A>> if the local=
 timestamp is coordinated to some master clock, plus an=0A>> identifier for=
 the master clock.=0A>=0A>> You could then encode whether a node had a free=
-running clock (case 2),=0A>> a synchronised clock (case 1), and whether it=
 was synched via NTP to=0A>> some stratum 0 source e.g. GPS, and also some =
identification of the=0A>> stratum 1 source (IPv6 address).=0A>=0A>> Two co=
mmunicating nodes could then use e.g. NTP trace to see if they=0A>> shared =
a common clock source or not, before performing their calculations.=0A>=0A>=
 We are trying to craft a solution with PDM 2 for those situations where ti=
me synchronization is not practical, possible or desired.=0A=0A>I understan=
d the aim, but let me ask my question a different way.=0A=0A>Imagine there =
are nodes A&B that with clocks synched to DCF77.=0A>Imagine there are nodes=
 C&D that with clocks=A0 synched to GPS.=0A>Node E has free running clock (=
possibly because the GPS receiver is down).=0A=0A>Which packet format PDM t=
ype 1 or PDM type 2 do you use between each=0A>pair of nodes, and how does =
the sending node know that?=0A=0A>Scale this solution to 100K hosts.=0A=0AG=
ood question. =A0We were thinking that each node would start with PDM 1 and=
 then if the other side could not do PDM 1, then it would drop back to PDM =
2.=0ABut, the clock issue is good. =A0Now,=A0my understanding is that clock=
 difference has more to do with Stratum levels. =A0 =A0But, I am not the NT=
P expert in the group.=A0=0AI am just wondering (leaving off Node E) how mu=
ch clock difference would there be? =A0 What do you think?=A0I have a meeti=
ng with my team tomorrow &=A0will bring this up for discussion.=0A=0A>=0A> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------=0A=
=0A=0A-- =0ARegards,=0ARayH
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><d=
iv class=3D"y_msg_container">=0A&gt; Nalini Elkins &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D=
"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insi=
dethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; 22 October=
 2013 00:58<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; 1) encoding has to be fast, but decoding does=
 not<br>&gt;<br>&gt; True<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; 2) a node's clock could=
 be either in our out of synch with some notional<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; master =
clock (e.g. via NTP)<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; 3) two clocks could be in synch to a=
 master source, but the master<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; sources may themselves not=
 share a common source (one sourced from GPS,<br>&gt;&gt; one from DCF77)<b=
r>&gt;&gt; 4) the key to being able to perform the end to end calculations =
is<br>&gt;&gt; whether two communicating nodes are synchronised to the same=
 master<br>&gt;&gt; clock (within some level of error/jitter)<br>&gt;&gt; 5=
) the absolute time is not particularly important<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; T=
his is true for PDM 1
 only.&nbsp; PDM 2 does not require time synchronization.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t;&nbsp; Q1. Why do you want to encode differences as deltas in the case of=
 an unsynchronised/ free running clock?<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; Isn't that slow, =
and difficult for hardware implementations to achieve (e.g. TCP offload)? D=
oesn't it also require maintaining large amounts of state in the sending no=
de.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 1. I think that it is going to be interesti=
ng to see how hardware is going to handle TCP offload with IPv6 extension h=
eaders.&nbsp;  I do not see why PDM 2 would be so much harder than PDM 1 fo=
r an OS.<br>&gt; Can you tell me which end host operating systems are doing=
 TCP offload in hardware?&nbsp;  <br><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_containe=
r">&gt;IMHO Not a relevant question. As a standards body we should be looki=
ng<br>&gt;to the future. There are many operations that are delegated to mi=
crocode.<br><br>&gt;If you specified the packet with one single way of
 encapsulating<br>&gt;timestamps, then hardware or interface microcode coul=
d add the timestamp<br>&gt;at the last possible moment before the packet re=
ached the wire, without<br>&gt;having to examine the original packet conten=
ts, or knowing the context<br>&gt;of the communicating nodes. I think that'=
s very desirable.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=
=3D"y_msg_container">Sure. &nbsp; Sounds good! &nbsp;Also looking to the fu=
ture, then I will speculate that we will likely have more and better time s=
ynchronization also.<br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div=
 class=3D"y_msg_container"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&gt; I know som=
e OS's which process TCP segmentation in hardware.&nbsp; &nbsp; But at this=
 point, the packet is already crafted.&nbsp; Also some do IP checksum offlo=
ad in hardware but that does not apply to IPv6 as there is no IP header che=
cksum.</span><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;
 2.&nbsp; End hosts already maintain quite a bit of state.&nbsp; Every OS h=
as control blocks to handle events such as TCP duplicate packets, round tri=
p time, congestion window, etc.&nbsp;  We are NOT suggesting<br>&gt; that t=
he PDM headers be used in middle boxes.&nbsp; That is, we are NOT asking ro=
uters to maintain state.<br><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;So=
 what? Why add to the problem?<br><br>Yes. &nbsp;Just saying that we are no=
t CREATING the problem.<br><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&gt;Why doe=
s the timestamp require synchronisation with that other TCP state?</span></=
div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"=
>It doesn't. &nbsp;Just mentioning other reasons why state is maintained.</=
div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"=
>&gt;Isn't it better to define a solution that is independent of the upper&=
nbsp;layer header transport protocol?</div><div
 class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">Yes. &n=
bsp;Our solution IS independent. &nbsp;I think my analogy actually confused=
 the issue!</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_m=
sg_container">&gt;<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&lt;heresy&gt;&nbsp; Why=
 not allow middleboxes (or node hardware) to insert the&nbsp;</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 12pt;">timestamp header on the fly?&lt;/heresy&gt;</span=
></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>=
</span></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;=
">Interesting idea!</span></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;<=
br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; Why not just encode the timestamp as-is and perform the a=
ppropriate difference calculation during decoding?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; If clock=
s are out of synch, you could end up having it look like you received the p=
acket before you
 sent it.<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;No. I'm not suggesting you use the same decoding=
 algorithm: only that&nbsp;you define a single common encoding algorithm th=
at combines all the&nbsp;information required for PDM 1 and PDM 2 calculati=
ons. Having to chose</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;which packet e=
ncoding to use in advance is problematic IMHO.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"y_m=
sg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">We will look at this=
. &nbsp; I am also meeting with a couple of the end host OS vendors to get =
their viewpoint on the PDMs. &nbsp; Their engineers have good opinions on w=
hat the problems might be with actually creating PDMs.</div><div class=3D"y=
_msg_container">I should have that info before Vancouver.<br><br>&gt;&gt;&n=
bsp; Q2. Why do you need two separate packet formats at all?<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt;&nbsp; Why not have a common format for all cases, containing a timest=
amp based<br>&gt;&gt; on the local clock, plus an optional field containing
 a flag that states<br>&gt;&gt; if the local timestamp is coordinated to so=
me master clock, plus an<br>&gt;&gt; identifier for the master clock.<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt;&gt; You could then encode whether a node had a free-running cloc=
k (case 2),<br>&gt;&gt; a synchronised clock (case 1), and whether it was s=
ynched via NTP to<br>&gt;&gt; some stratum 0 source e.g. GPS, and also some=
 identification of the<br>&gt;&gt; stratum 1 source (IPv6 address).<br>&gt;=
<br>&gt;&gt; Two communicating nodes could then use e.g. NTP trace to see i=
f they<br>&gt;&gt; shared a common clock source or not, before performing t=
heir calculations.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We are trying to craft a solution with P=
DM 2 for those situations where time synchronization is not practical, poss=
ible or desired.<br><br>&gt;I understand the aim, but let me ask my questio=
n a different way.<br><br>&gt;Imagine there are nodes A&amp;B that with clo=
cks synched to DCF77.<br>&gt;Imagine there are nodes C&amp;D that
 with clocks&nbsp; synched to GPS.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;=
Node E has free running clock (possibly because the GPS receiver is down).<=
br><br>&gt;Which packet format PDM type 1 or PDM type 2 do you use between =
each</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;pair of nodes, and how does th=
e sending node know that?</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><di=
v class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;Scale this solution to 100K hosts.</div><di=
v class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">Good q=
uestion. &nbsp;We were thinking that each node would start with PDM 1 and t=
hen if the other side could not do PDM 1, then it would drop back to PDM 2.=
</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">But, =
the clock issue is good. &nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Now,=
&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">my understanding is that cloc=
k difference has more to do with Stratum levels. &nbsp; &nbsp;But, I am not=
 the NTP
 expert in the group.&nbsp;</span></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">I am just wondering (l</span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size: 12pt;">eaving off Node E) how much clock difference would there be=
? &nbsp; What do you think?&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">I =
have a meeting with my team tomorrow &amp;&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-=
size: 12pt;">will bring this up for discussion.</span></div><div class=3D"y=
_msg_container"><br>&gt;<br>&gt; ------------------------------------------=
------------------------------<br><br><br>-- <br>Regards,<br>RayH<br><br><b=
r><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---153701192-410707112-1382496460=:46942--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Oct 22 20:40:20 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, 22 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> Is this saying that the prefix length of the address on host is /128?

A single address is always a /128. This /128 can be part of an on-link 
other network, or it isn't.

> If that is the case, as the prefix length in doesn't indicate on-link or 
> off-link status (as RA PIOs do), is there any specific reason for the 
> prefix length the DHCPv6 server hands out to be /128 instead of the 
> subnet's prefix length of /64? 

The DHCPv6 server always hands out /128. This /128 can be within a subnet 
advertised in RA, or it can be outside of it. The host doesn't care. When 
a subnet is being advertised in RA you get a network route pointing to the 
interface without an IPv6 address as next-hop.

So it's perfectly achievable today (and it works) to have the following:

Host gets 2001:db8:fff::1/128 from dhcp
host gets on-link 2001:db8:1::/64 from RA and creates a route towards the 
interface for this, but doesn't do SLAAC because A=0.
Host gets default route from router and installs it.

Now, the *router* needs to understand that 2001:db8:fff::1/128 is on-link, 
but no other hosts on the network does not.

So what networks are being announced in RA is completely decoupled from 
addresses handed out by DHCPv6 IA_NA. It's perfectly valid to hand out a 
/128 and then have no on-link prefixes at all, or have some with A=0.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D: draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime-00.txt
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</chair>

This, along with RFC 4941's observation that there may be utility in an =
IID that is not tied to hardware identifiers, would appear consistent =
with the thought and recommendations of=20

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1498
1498 On the Naming and Binding of Network Destinations. J. Saltzer.
     August 1993. (Format: TXT=3D24698 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

and the definition of an Endpoint ID in=20

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1992
1992 The Nimrod Routing Architecture. I. Castineyra, N. Chiappa, M.
     Steenstrup. August 1996. (Format: TXT=3D59848 bytes) (Status:
     INFORMATIONAL)

The latter is the origin of the question of a locator/id split; a =
locator identifies the location of a network point of attachment, and an =
identifier in essence identifies what we might call a "socket". Imagine =
- although I can't say I know *why* someone would want to do this =
<sarcasm> - one wanted to move an application from one physical or =
virtual machine to another. If the identifier could move with the =
application, that would simplify such motion.

Note that the NIMROD architecture and Saltzer's document are not =
fundamentally about security. They are about scalable management of =
applications interconnected by a network and routing in that network.

On Oct 22, 2013, at 3:23 AM, Hosnieh Rafiee <ietf@rozanak.com> wrote:

> We submitted a new draft which compares the current mechanisms to =
maintain the lifetime of IIDs and then introduces a framework to enable =
applications maintaining their privacy by making it difficult to =
correlate a user's activities by using different IIDs for different =
applications, without negatively impacting the robustness of the =
applications.
>=20
> We're looking forward to receiving your comments.
>=20
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Interface ID lifetime Algorithms
> Creation date:	 2013-10-21
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 11
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime-00.txt=

> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document introduces a framework, i.e., an application layer
>   based lifetime [applicationiid] to enable applications maintaining
>   their users' privacy as well as controlling the number of Interface
>   IDs (IIDs) per network adapter. It will also explain different
>   approaches that can be used for maintaining the lifetime of an IID.
>   We also compare this framework to the other available mechanisms.
>   This document also explains when to remove deprecated IP addresses
>   from the a network interface.
>=20
>=20
> -----------smile----------
> Hosnieh
> =85 success is a journey, not a destination=85.
> You cannot change your destination overnight, but you can change your =
direction ... Focus on the journey
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it. =20
Albert Einstein





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I'm pulling an agenda together for IETF 88. My sources include the =
internet drafts directory and http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/, =
plus my mail store. I am interested in your viewpoints on this. The last =
paragraph of this note contains a question I'd appreciate answers to, =
private to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org or to the list.

One relevant point - Chris Palmer of Microsoft wants to talk about the =
evolution of the XBOX. When Dave Thaler asked me to speak about the =
evolution (devolution?) of Teredo, I put him on the agenda on the =
premise that this was an ongoing topic in the WG and of interest to the =
operators. In the case of the XBOX, that's not so obvious to me. So, =
please, if you're interested in such a talk, please advise, copying at =
least John, Chris, and myself if not the working group.

Draft status:

RFC Ed Queue:
  Oct 30  draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis
  Nov 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation
  Mar 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
  Sep 15  draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis

Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
   Oct  7  draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
   Oct 16  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6

Working Group Document updated since IETF:
   Aug 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6
   Aug 15  draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
   Sep 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
   Oct 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security

Individual Submission to v6ops posted/updated since IETF:
   Jul 30  draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
   Oct  4  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
   Oct  4  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed
   Oct  4  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage
   Oct 11  draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
   Oct 18  draft-ma-v6ops-router-test
   Oct 21  draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
   Oct 21  draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
   Oct 21  draft-sun-v6ops-openv6-address-pool-management
   Oct 21  draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
   Oct 21  draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis
   Oct 21  draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem
   Oct 22  draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime

My guess at an IETF 88 agenda given current data:
   Aug 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6			(get discussion =
going)
   Aug 15  draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6		(get discussion =
going)
   Sep 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile	(discussion of =
changes resulting from IETF LC)
   Oct 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience		(do we have =
rough consensus?)
   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations	(get discussion =
going)
   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security	(get discussion =
going)
           X BOX evolution?
           Some subset of the individual submissions

In 4.5 hours, we probably have time for discussion of 9-13 drafts - my =
preference being closer to 9 (30 minutes/draft) than 13 (20 =
minutes/draft). That suggests that we could, if we chose, have the X Box =
discussion, and/or have time for discussion of 2-7 of the individual =
submissions.

There was some on-list discussion of =
draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency in August, and I think I caught =
a vote of confidence for draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. I =
personally find draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime interesting =
architecturally.

Wes George tells me that draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select has some =
interaction with DHC and Sunset4. I'm looking for him and the DHC chairs =
to tell me what to do with that - the draft may be appropriate for v6ops =
discussion, and may be better in one of those other working groups.

Frankly, with the draft cutoff so close to the date I need to post an =
agenda, it is difficult for me to follow our usual practice of =
monitoring mailing list discussion to vet WG interest in drafts. =
Therefore, I'm going to pose this question directly. I presume that =
every author wants to discuss their draft; some have asked for time. =
Would folks please advise the chairs which among the individual =
submissions and the X Box discussion they think merit discussion in =
v6ops at IETF 88?=20

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From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Oct 22 23:55:35 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Current state of v6ops drafts, updated
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On Oct 22, 2013, at 11:44 PM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> I'm pulling an agenda together for IETF 88. My sources include the =
internet drafts directory and http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/, =
plus my mail store. I am interested in your viewpoints on this. The last =
paragraph of this note contains a question I'd appreciate answers to, =
private to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org or to the list.
>=20
> One relevant point - Chris Palmer of Microsoft wants to talk about the =
evolution of the XBOX. When Dave Thaler asked me to speak about the =
evolution (devolution?) of Teredo, I put him on the agenda on the =
premise that this was an ongoing topic in the WG and of interest to the =
operators. In the case of the XBOX, that's not so obvious to me. So, =
please, if you're interested in such a talk, please advise, copying at =
least John, Chris, and myself if not the working group.

If it's a talk about a large scale deployment of ipv6 hosts IEPG =
(sunday) might be interested. my first reaction is what's the punchline =
for v6ops?


>=20
> Draft status:
>=20
> RFC Ed Queue:
>  Oct 30  draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis
>  Nov 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation
>  Mar 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
>  Sep 15  draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis
>=20
> Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
>   Oct  7  draft-ietf-v6ops-64share
>   Oct 16  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>=20
> Working Group Document updated since IETF:
>   Aug 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6
>   Aug 15  draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
>   Sep 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>   Oct 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
>=20
> Individual Submission to v6ops posted/updated since IETF:
>   Jul 30  draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency
>   Oct  4  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>   Oct  4  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed
>   Oct  4  draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pdm-recommended-usage
>   Oct 11  draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
>   Oct 18  draft-ma-v6ops-router-test
>   Oct 21  draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>   Oct 21  draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
>   Oct 21  draft-sun-v6ops-openv6-address-pool-management
>   Oct 21  draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>   Oct 21  draft-moreiras-v6ops-rfc3849bis
>   Oct 21  draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem
>   Oct 22  draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
>=20
> My guess at an IETF 88 agenda given current data:
>   Aug 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6			(get discussion =
going)
>   Aug 15  draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6		(get discussion =
going)
>   Sep 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile	(discussion of =
changes resulting from IETF LC)
>   Oct 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience		(do we have =
rough consensus?)
>   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations	(get discussion =
going)
>   Oct 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security	(get discussion =
going)
>           X BOX evolution?
>           Some subset of the individual submissions
>=20
> In 4.5 hours, we probably have time for discussion of 9-13 drafts - my =
preference being closer to 9 (30 minutes/draft) than 13 (20 =
minutes/draft). That suggests that we could, if we chose, have the X Box =
discussion, and/or have time for discussion of 2-7 of the individual =
submissions.
>=20
> There was some on-list discussion of =
draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency in August, and I think I caught =
a vote of confidence for draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. I =
personally find draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime interesting =
architecturally.
>=20
> Wes George tells me that draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select has some =
interaction with DHC and Sunset4. I'm looking for him and the DHC chairs =
to tell me what to do with that - the draft may be appropriate for v6ops =
discussion, and may be better in one of those other working groups.
>=20
> Frankly, with the draft cutoff so close to the date I need to post an =
agenda, it is difficult for me to follow our usual practice of =
monitoring mailing list discussion to vet WG interest in drafts. =
Therefore, I'm going to pose this question directly. I presume that =
every author wants to discuss their draft; some have asked for time. =
Would folks please advise the chairs which among the individual =
submissions and the X Box discussion they think merit discussion in =
v6ops at IETF 88?=20


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From sajjad_akr@yahoo.com  Wed Oct 23 02:01:47 2013
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From: sajjad akbar <sajjad_akr@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Possibility of Multicast support through GRE tunnel?
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=0A=0A=0ADear fellows=A0=0A=0A=0AWe need to implement multicast for=A0hybri=
d network (IPv6-IPv4) in our testbed. No automatic tunneling mechanism is s=
upporting multicast.=A0=0Acan GRE tunnel support multicast streaming in a h=
ybrid network (IPv6-IPv4)?=A0=0A=0ARegards=0ASajjad
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:He=
lveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
15.555556297302246px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helveti=
ca, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font=
-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15=
.555556297302246px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica=
, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-s=
tyle: normal;">Dear fellows&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 15.555556297302246px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue=
', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transpa=
rent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fon=
t-size: 15.555556297302246px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue',
 Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transpare=
nt; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-=
size: 15.555556297302246px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', H=
elvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent=
; font-style: normal;">We need to implement multicast for&nbsp;<span style=
=3D"font-size: 12pt;">hybrid network (IPv6-IPv4) in our testbed. No automat=
ic tunneling mechanism is supporting multicast.&nbsp;</span></div><div styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.555556297302246px; font-family: Hel=
veticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif=
; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">can GRE tunnel suppor=
t multicast streaming in a hybrid network (IPv6-IPv4)?&nbsp;</div><div styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.555556297302246px; font-family: Hel=
veticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif=
;
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.555556297302246px; font-family: Helv=
eticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif;=
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Regards</div><div styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.555556297302246px; font-family: Hel=
veticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif=
; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Sajjad</div></div></b=
ody></html>
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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 02:11:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: Li=
ubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "d=
raft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonic=
a-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 23 Octobe=
r 2013 2:40 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-/=
/RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> On Tue=
, 22 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=0A> =0A>>=A0 Is this saying that the p=
refix length of the address on host is /128?=0A> =0A> A single address is a=
lways a /128. This /128 can be part of an on-link =0A> other network, or it=
 isn't.=0A>=A0=0A=0AMy question was more specificaly about you using "/128"=
, rather than "an address" or "a single address", because I wondered if the=
 DHCPv6 server supplies a /128 prefix length and the host configures a /128=
 prefix length on the address.=0A=0AAs you say below, address prefix length=
 doesn't indicate on-link or off-link presence. So I'd expect a DHCPv6 serv=
er to hand out single IPv6 addresses with a /64 prefix length, as I think t=
hat would be more consistent and more expected when the subnet's prefix len=
gth is /64.=0A=0AFor somebody with a IPv4 experience, who wasn't aware an I=
Pv6 prefix length doesn't indicate on-link presence, I think the use of a /=
128 prefix length in this scenario would imply that prefix length does indi=
cate on-link presence. Somewhat pedantic perhaps, however I think anything =
that may give false indications of IPv6's behaviour, when it is different t=
o IPv4's, is better to avoid.=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A>>=A0 If that i=
s the case, as the prefix length in doesn't indicate on-link =0A> or =0A>>=
=A0 off-link status (as RA PIOs do), is there any specific reason for the =
=0A>>=A0 prefix length the DHCPv6 server hands out to be /128 instead of th=
e =0A>>=A0 subnet's prefix length of /64?=A0=0A> =0A> The DHCPv6 server alw=
ays hands out /128. This /128 can be within a subnet =0A> advertised in RA,=
 or it can be outside of it. The host doesn't care. When =0A> a subnet is b=
eing advertised in RA you get a network route pointing to the =0A> interfac=
e without an IPv6 address as next-hop.=0A> =0A> So it's perfectly achievabl=
e today (and it works) to have the following:=0A> =0A> Host gets 2001:db8:f=
ff::1/128 from dhcp=0A> host gets on-link 2001:db8:1::/64 from RA and creat=
es a route towards the =0A> interface for this, but doesn't do SLAAC becaus=
e A=3D0.=0A> Host gets default route from router and installs it.=0A> =0A> =
Now, the *router* needs to understand that 2001:db8:fff::1/128 is on-link, =
=0A> but no other hosts on the network does not.=0A> =0A> So what networks =
are being announced in RA is completely decoupled from =0A> addresses hande=
d out by DHCPv6 IA_NA. It's perfectly valid to hand out a =0A> /128 and the=
n have no on-link prefixes at all, or have some with A=3D0.=0A> =0A> =0A> -=
- =0A> Mikael Abrahamsson=A0 =A0 email: swmike@swm.pp.se=0A>

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Oct 23 02:21:12 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, 23 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> My question was more specificaly about you using "/128", rather than "an 
> address" or "a single address", because I wondered if the DHCPv6 server 
> supplies a /128 prefix length and the host configures a /128 prefix 
> length on the address.

I am not aware of DHCP being able to hand out IA_NA ranges to hosts. I 
only thought it could hand out single IA_NA.

> As you say below, address prefix length doesn't indicate on-link or 
> off-link presence. So I'd expect a DHCPv6 server to hand out single IPv6 
> addresses with a /64 prefix length, as I think that would be more 
> consistent and more expected when the subnet's prefix length is /64.

You're missing the point. There doesn't have to be a /64. DHCPv6 hands out 
IA_NA which is a single address, which might or might not be covered by an 
on-link prefix.

> For somebody with a IPv4 experience, who wasn't aware an IPv6 prefix 
> length doesn't indicate on-link presence, I think the use of a /128 
> prefix length in this scenario would imply that prefix length does 
> indicate on-link presence. Somewhat pedantic perhaps, however I think 
> anything that may give false indications of IPv6's behaviour, when it is 
> different to IPv4's, is better to avoid.

The /128 is on-link (it's bound to that interface), just that most likely 
nobody else knows about it apart from the router (unless it's covered by a 
prefix being announced as on-link).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From otroan@cisco.com  Wed Oct 23 02:21:28 2013
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From: "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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A single address does not have a mask.=20
DHCP gives out addresses, not prefixes that can be used for onlink determin=
ation.=20

Cheers,
Ole

> On 23 Oct 2013, at 11:11, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrot=
e:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>> Cc: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf=
.org>; "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-=
liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, 23 October 2013 2:40 PM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: =
draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>=20
>>> On Tue, 22 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>>=20
>>>   Is this saying that the prefix length of the address on host is /128?
>>=20
>> A single address is always a /128. This /128 can be part of an on-link=20
>> other network, or it isn't.
>=20
> My question was more specificaly about you using "/128", rather than "an =
address" or "a single address", because I wondered if the DHCPv6 server sup=
plies a /128 prefix length and the host configures a /128 prefix length on =
the address.
>=20
> As you say below, address prefix length doesn't indicate on-link or off-l=
ink presence. So I'd expect a DHCPv6 server to hand out single IPv6 address=
es with a /64 prefix length, as I think that would be more consistent and m=
ore expected when the subnet's prefix length is /64.
>=20
> For somebody with a IPv4 experience, who wasn't aware an IPv6 prefix leng=
th doesn't indicate on-link presence, I think the use of a /128 prefix leng=
th in this scenario would imply that prefix length does indicate on-link pr=
esence. Somewhat pedantic perhaps, however I think anything that may give f=
alse indications of IPv6's behaviour, when it is different to IPv4's, is be=
tter to avoid.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>>>   If that is the case, as the prefix length in doesn't indicate on-link
>> or=20
>>>   off-link status (as RA PIOs do), is there any specific reason for the=
=20
>>>   prefix length the DHCPv6 server hands out to be /128 instead of the=20
>>>   subnet's prefix length of /64?=20
>>=20
>> The DHCPv6 server always hands out /128. This /128 can be within a subne=
t=20
>> advertised in RA, or it can be outside of it. The host doesn't care. Whe=
n=20
>> a subnet is being advertised in RA you get a network route pointing to t=
he=20
>> interface without an IPv6 address as next-hop.
>>=20
>> So it's perfectly achievable today (and it works) to have the following:
>>=20
>> Host gets 2001:db8:fff::1/128 from dhcp
>> host gets on-link 2001:db8:1::/64 from RA and creates a route towards th=
e=20
>> interface for this, but doesn't do SLAAC because A=3D0.
>> Host gets default route from router and installs it.
>>=20
>> Now, the *router* needs to understand that 2001:db8:fff::1/128 is on-lin=
k,=20
>> but no other hosts on the network does not.
>>=20
>> So what networks are being announced in RA is completely decoupled from=
=20
>> addresses handed out by DHCPv6 IA_NA. It's perfectly valid to hand out a=
=20
>> /128 and then have no on-link prefixes at all, or have some with A=3D0.
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From jeroen@massar.ch  Wed Oct 23 02:24:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Possibility of Multicast support through GRE tunnel?
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On 2013-10-23 11:01, sajjad akbar wrote:
> 
> 
> Dear fellows 
> 
> 
> We need to implement multicast for hybrid network (IPv6-IPv4) in our
> testbed. No automatic tunneling mechanism is supporting multicast. 
> can GRE tunnel support multicast streaming in a hybrid network (IPv6-IPv4)? 

As per: http://www.sixxs.net/faq/connectivity/?faq=comparison

Yes, GRE can do it, but as listed there many others do too.

The trick is that at either end of the tunnel you will have to run a MLD
proxy or a real multicast router for things to work.
(ecmh amongst many others can achieve this)

You state you have a 'hybrid network', why is that network not native?

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nick@inex.ie  Wed Oct 23 03:07:06 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 23/10/2013 17:21, Ole Troan (otroan) wrote:
> DHCP gives out addresses, not prefixes that can be used for onlink determination. 

and if dhcpv6 gave out netmasks and default gateways, we could finally
ditch RA.  I look forward to the day when I can finally expunge RA from my
networks.

Nick

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Wed Oct 23 03:17:56 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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To be honest, I haven't kept up with the full exchange on this topic, so pl=
ease disregard my question if it is not relative to this discussion.

I read below that, if netmask and def gw would be added on handing out dhcp=
v6, "I can finally get rid of RA messages".
But what with hosts NOT supporting dhcpv6 client in this case ?  I might be=
 fully wrong, but I cannot imagine it can be 100% enforced upon each host v=
endor to include dhcpv6 client support?

Regs
Carl

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of N=
ick Hilliard
Sent: woensdag 23 oktober 2013 12:06
To: Ole Troan (otroan); Mark ZZZ Smith
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.=
org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: dra=
ft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem

On 23/10/2013 17:21, Ole Troan (otroan) wrote:
> DHCP gives out addresses, not prefixes that can be used for onlink determ=
ination.=20

and if dhcpv6 gave out netmasks and default gateways, we could finally ditc=
h RA.  I look forward to the day when I can finally expunge RA from my netw=
orks.

Nick
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Oct 23 03:20:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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> > DHCP gives out addresses, not prefixes that can be used for onlink determination. 
> 
> and if dhcpv6 gave out netmasks and default gateways, we could finally
> ditch RA.  I look forward to the day when I can finally expunge RA from my
> networks.

Amen. But it doesn't look like this is going to happen any time soon...

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Oct 23 03:25:39 2013
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> To be honest, I haven't kept up with the full exchange on this topic, so please disregard my question if it is not relative to this discussion.
> 
> I read below that, if netmask and def gw would be added on handing out dhcpv6, "I can finally get rid of RA messages".
> But what with hosts NOT supporting dhcpv6 client in this case ?  I might be fully wrong, but I cannot imagine it can be 100% enforced upon each host vendor to include dhcpv6 client support?

It worked for IPv4. Yes, I realize IPv6 is different, and the target
market is different (e.g. light bulbs).

Nevertheless - as an ISP, I am going to require DHCPv6 for dynamic
address customers. I would be very happy if I only needed DHCPv6 and
could do without RA. (Note RA != ND/NS)

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Wed Oct 23 04:09:40 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 13:05:02 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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References: <55F2A998-0417-4C19-B248-AA2A80EBF29C@cisco.com> <52679F9F.7040403@inex.ie> <3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806F97635FF@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20131023.122507.41670841.sthaug@nethelp.no>
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Cc: "otroan@cisco.com" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Well, "it worked in IPv4" might not be the correct approach :-).  From time=
 to time I hear: let's do clamping again for v6, it works on v4 too ....  a=
nyway, out of scope in this discussion.

Nevertheless, I can imagine you prefer the dhcpv6 over RA, but I doubt, loo=
king at the big number of devices taking part in this these days (sensors, =
bulbs, etc) that they will all start supporting dhcpv6 client, not a chance=
 I'm afraid.

Thx for feedback

Regs
Carl




-----Original Message-----
From: sthaug@nethelp.no [mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no]=20
Sent: woensdag 23 oktober 2013 12:25
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: nick@inex.ie; otroan@cisco.com; markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au; v6ops@ietf.o=
rg; draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: dra=
ft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem

> To be honest, I haven't kept up with the full exchange on this topic, so =
please disregard my question if it is not relative to this discussion.
>=20
> I read below that, if netmask and def gw would be added on handing out dh=
cpv6, "I can finally get rid of RA messages".
> But what with hosts NOT supporting dhcpv6 client in this case ?  I might =
be fully wrong, but I cannot imagine it can be 100% enforced upon each host=
 vendor to include dhcpv6 client support?

It worked for IPv4. Yes, I realize IPv6 is different, and the target market=
 is different (e.g. light bulbs).

Nevertheless - as an ISP, I am going to require DHCPv6 for dynamic address =
customers. I would be very happy if I only needed DHCPv6 and could do witho=
ut RA. (Note RA !=3D ND/NS)

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Oct 23 04:20:38 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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> From: Wuyts Carl [mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com]
...
> Nevertheless, I can imagine you prefer the dhcpv6 over RA, but I doubt,
> looking at the big number of devices taking part in this these days (sens=
ors,
> bulbs, etc) that they will all start supporting dhcpv6 client, not a chan=
ce I'm
> afraid.
[Bing] Agreed. These lightweight/embed systems might become an important pa=
rt of the IPv6 net. ND allows minimal management burden for them.
Beyond address space, in my mind SLAAC is the most obvious advantage compar=
ing to IPv4.

Regards,
Bing

> Thx for feedback
>=20
> Regs
> Carl
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sthaug@nethelp.no [mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no]
> Sent: woensdag 23 oktober 2013 12:25
> To: Wuyts Carl
> Cc: nick@inex.ie; otroan@cisco.com; markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au;
> v6ops@ietf.org;
> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:
> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>=20
> > To be honest, I haven't kept up with the full exchange on this topic, s=
o
> please disregard my question if it is not relative to this discussion.
> >
> > I read below that, if netmask and def gw would be added on handing out
> dhcpv6, "I can finally get rid of RA messages".
> > But what with hosts NOT supporting dhcpv6 client in this case ?  I migh=
t
> be fully wrong, but I cannot imagine it can be 100% enforced upon each ho=
st
> vendor to include dhcpv6 client support?
>=20
> It worked for IPv4. Yes, I realize IPv6 is different, and the target mark=
et is
> different (e.g. light bulbs).
>=20
> Nevertheless - as an ISP, I am going to require DHCPv6 for dynamic addres=
s
> customers. I would be very happy if I only needed DHCPv6 and could do
> without RA. (Note RA !=3D ND/NS)
>=20
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From nick@inex.ie  Wed Oct 23 04:29:23 2013
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Cc: "otroan@cisco.com" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 23/10/2013 19:05, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> Nevertheless, I can imagine you prefer the dhcpv6 over RA, but I doubt,
> looking at the big number of devices taking part in this these days
> (sensors, bulbs, etc) that they will all start supporting dhcpv6 client,
> not a chance I'm afraid.

All I'm asking is that people stop blocking attempts to add prefixlen and
defgw to DHCPv6.  That's all, nothing more.

Everyone is welcome to do what they want on their networks and if they're
happy to run RA, I'm happy too.

Nick


From jcurran@istaff.org  Wed Oct 23 04:59:21 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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V6ops Folks -=20

    There are two revised Internet Drafts in the Lisp working group that =
might=20
    be worth reviewing by those running IPv6 networks.   These drafts =
will=20
    allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use as LISP global Endpoint =
IDentifier (EID)=20
    space and define the associated allocation framework.  Assignments
    from this block may appear the in the BGP routing infrastructure.

FYI,
/John

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
> Subject: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt
> Date: October 21, 2013 9:23:26 PM GMT+08:00
> To: "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>
>=20
> Hi All,
>=20
> the EID block documents have been updated as discussed during the last =
meeting in Orlando.
>=20
> Since both documents changed a lot would be great if people can read =
them and send feedback
>=20
> thanks
>=20
> ciao
>=20
> Luigi
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt
>> Date: 21 October 2013 15:14:46 GMT+02:00
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 	Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>> 	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>                          Roger Jorgensen
>>                          David Conrad
>> 	Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt
>> 	Pages           : 11
>> 	Date            : 2013-10-21
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management =
of
>>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in =
[I-D.ietf-lisp-eid-block]).
>>   The framework described relies on hierarchical distribution of the
>>   address space with sub-prefixes allocated on a temporary basis to
>>   requesting organizations.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06.txt
> Date: October 21, 2013 9:12:38 PM GMT+08:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol =
Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : LISP EID Block
> 	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>                          Darrel Lewis
>                          David Meyer
>                          Vince Fuller
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2013-10-21
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
>   with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
>   used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
>   identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)
>   addressing space.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp



--Apple-Mail=_D5CB4B5D-6AF7-42CB-9D97-7BAFDA3644FF
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html=
 charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">V6ops =
Folks -&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; There are two revised =
Internet Drafts in the Lisp working group =
that&nbsp;might&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; be worth reviewing by =
those running IPv6 networks. &nbsp; These drafts =
will&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use as =
LISP global Endpoint&nbsp;IDentifier&nbsp;(EID)&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; space and define the&nbsp;associated&nbsp;allocation framework. =
&nbsp;Assignments</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; from&nbsp;this block may =
appear&nbsp;the&nbsp;in the BGP routing =
infrastructure.</div><div><br></div><div>FYI,</div><div>/John</div><div><d=
iv><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Luigi Iannone =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ggx@gigix.net">ggx@gigix.net</a>&gt;<br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>[lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">October 21, 2013 =
9:23:26 PM GMT+08:00<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">"<a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a> =
list" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br></span></div><br><m=
eta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
All,<div><br></div><div>the EID block documents have been updated as =
discussed during the last meeting in =
Orlando.</div><div><br></div><div>Since both documents changed a lot =
would be great if people can read them and send =
feedback</div><div><br></div><div>thanks</div><div><br></div><div>ciao</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Luigi<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; "><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; "><b>Subject: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">21 October 2013 15:14:46  =
GMT+02:00<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; "><b>To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; "><b>Reply-To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: LISP EID =
Block Management Guidelines<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Luigi Iannone<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Roger Jorgensen<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;David Conrad<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
11<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-10-21<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document proposes an =
allocation framework for the management of<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the LISP EID =
address prefix (requested in [I-D.ietf-lisp-eid-block]).<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;The framework described relies on hierarchical distribution =
of the<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;address space with sub-prefixes allocated on a =
temporary basis to<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;requesting =
organizations.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this =
draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmn=
t">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt</a>=
<br><br>There's also a htmlized version available at:<br><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03</a><br><b=
r>A diff from the previous version is available at:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mg=
mnt-03">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mg=
mnt-03</a><br><br><br>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes =
from the time of submission<br>until the htmlized version and diff are =
available at tools.ietf.org.<br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available =
by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></div>_______________________________________________<br>lisp =
mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/lisp</a><br></blockquote><br></div><div><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; "><b>From:&nbsp;</b><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; "><b>Subject:&nbsp;</b><b>[lisp] I-D =
Action: draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06.txt</b><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; "><b>Date:&nbsp;</b>October 21, 2013 9:12:38 PM =
GMT+08:00<br></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; "><b>To:&nbsp;</b><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></div><=
div style=3D"margin: 0px; "><b>Cc:&nbsp;</b><a =
href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a><br></div><br><div><br>A =
New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br>This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation =
Protocol Working Group of the IETF.<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: LISP EID =
Block<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	=
</span>Author(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Luigi =
Iannone<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;Darrel =
Lewis<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;David =
Meyer<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;Vince Fuller<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
16<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-10-21<br><br>Abstract:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;This is a direction to IANA =
to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;with the Locator/ID =
Separation Protocol (LISP). &nbsp;The prefix will be<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;used =
for local intra-domain routing and global =
endpoint<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID =
(Endpoint IDentifier)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;addressing space.<br><br><br>The =
IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block</a><br><br>There's =
also a htmlized version available at:<br><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06">http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06</a><br><br>A diff from =
the previous version is available =
at:<br>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06<br>=
<br><br>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time =
of submission<br>until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.<br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous =
FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>lisp mailing =
list<br>lisp@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp<br></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D5CB4B5D-6AF7-42CB-9D97-7BAFDA3644FF--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Oct 23 08:20:12 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, sajjad akbar <sajjad_akr@yahoo.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Possibility of Multicast support through GRE tunnel?
Thread-Index: AQHOz86LrF5XfDACgUG7e74P15fBx5oCV3+AgAAMO/A=
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 15:20:00 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Possibility of Multicast support through GRE tunnel?
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RFC2529 is an automatic tunneling mechanism that specifies a multicast
mapping from the IPv6 multicast space to the IPv4 space. VET is a more
recent automatic tunneling mechanism that picks up the RFC2529 mapping.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Jeroen Massar
> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2013 2:24 AM
> To: sajjad akbar; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Possibility of Multicast support through GRE
> tunnel?
>=20
> On 2013-10-23 11:01, sajjad akbar wrote:
> >
> >
> > Dear fellows
> >
> >
> > We need to implement multicast for hybrid network (IPv6-IPv4) in our
> > testbed. No automatic tunneling mechanism is supporting multicast.
> > can GRE tunnel support multicast streaming in a hybrid network (IPv6-
> IPv4)?
>=20
> As per: http://www.sixxs.net/faq/connectivity/?faq=3Dcomparison
>=20
> Yes, GRE can do it, but as listed there many others do too.
>=20
> The trick is that at either end of the tunnel you will have to run a
> MLD
> proxy or a real multicast router for things to work.
> (ecmh amongst many others can achieve this)
>=20
> You state you have a 'hybrid network', why is that network not native?
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Oct 23 08:21:27 2013
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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 11:21:15 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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Hi John,

On 10/23/13 7:59 AM, John Curran wrote:
> V6ops Folks -=20
>=20
>     There are two revised Internet Drafts in the Lisp working group tha=
t might=20
>     be worth reviewing by those running IPv6 networks.   These drafts w=
ill=20
>     allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use as LISP global Endpoint IDentifi=
er (EID)=20
>     space and define the associated allocation framework.  Assignments
>     from this block may appear the in the BGP routing infrastructure.
>=20

With no hat on... I don't think there is any "may" about their
appearance in BGP route tables.

Regards,
Brian

> FYI,
> /John
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>> From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
>> Subject: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03=
=2Etxt
>> Date: October 21, 2013 9:23:26 PM GMT+08:00
>> To: "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>
>>
>> Hi All,
>>
>> the EID block documents have been updated as discussed during the last=
 meeting in Orlando.
>>
>> Since both documents changed a lot would be great if people can read t=
hem and send feedback
>>
>> thanks
>>
>> ciao
>>
>> Luigi
>>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt
>>> Date: 21 October 2013 15:14:46 GMT+02:00
>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts di=
rectories.
>>>
>>>
>>> 	Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>> 	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>                          Roger Jorgensen
>>>                          David Conrad
>>> 	Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 11
>>> 	Date            : 2013-10-21
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management o=
f
>>>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in [I-D.ietf-lisp-eid-block]=
).
>>>   The framework described relies on hierarchical distribution of the
>>>   address space with sub-prefixes allocated on a temporary basis to
>>>   requesting organizations.
>>>
>>>
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-03
>>>
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt=
-03
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of sub=
mission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06.txt
>> Date: October 21, 2013 9:12:38 PM GMT+08:00
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Workin=
g Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : LISP EID Block
>> 	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>                          Darrel Lewis
>>                          David Meyer
>>                          Vince Fuller
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06.txt
>> 	Pages           : 16
>> 	Date            : 2013-10-21
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
>>   with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
>>   used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
>>   identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)=

>>   addressing space.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From gert@space.net  Wed Oct 23 08:25:54 2013
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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 17:25:49 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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Hi,

On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 11:21:15AM -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
> >     space and define the associated allocation framework.  Assignments
> >     from this block may appear the in the BGP routing infrastructure.
>=20
> With no hat on... I don't think there is any "may" about their
> appearance in BGP route tables.

So is this "will" or "MUST NOT"?

I haven't read the IDs yet, but would be wary about any "we're not happy
with the way the RIRs hand out addresses, so we build our own system
in parallel to it, and to hell with global routing" drafts.

If that's just "we use this inside LISP, and RIR space will used on
the outside", these addresses SHOULD NOT appear in global BGP.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Oct 23 08:29:48 2013
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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 11:29:36 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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Hi Gert,

On 10/23/13 11:25 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 11:21:15AM -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
>>>     space and define the associated allocation framework.  Assignment=
s
>>>     from this block may appear the in the BGP routing infrastructure.=

>>
>> With no hat on... I don't think there is any "may" about their
>> appearance in BGP route tables.
>=20
> So is this "will" or "MUST NOT"?

"Will" by my interpretation and based on discussions within the LISP WG.
 To quote http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-06#section=
-7

"In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP
sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large
aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed."

Regards,
Brian


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 00:31:25 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:29 AM, Brian Haberman
<brian@innovationslab.net>wrote:

> "In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP
> sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large
> aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed."
>

That sounds very much like a 6to4 relay router, which experience has shown
was an unworkable deployment model. Why is this different?

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<div dir="ltr">On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:29 AM, Brian Haberman <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:brian@innovationslab.net" target="_blank">brian@innovationslab.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&quot;In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP<br>
sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large<br>
aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed.&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That sounds very much like a 6to4 relay router, which experience has shown was an unworkable deployment model. Why is this different?</div>

</div></div></div>

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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Oct 23 08:37:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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Hi Lorenzo,

On 10/23/13 11:31 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:29 AM, Brian Haberman
> <brian@innovationslab.net>wrote:
>=20
>> "In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP=

>> sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large
>> aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed."
>>
>=20
> That sounds very much like a 6to4 relay router, which experience has sh=
own
> was an unworkable deployment model. Why is this different?
>=20

It's not different.  But, that is the tact the LISP WG is trying to
take.  Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns raised
about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
outside of the RIRs.

Regards,
Brian


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Hi,

On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 11:29:36AM -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
> "In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP
> sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large
> aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed."

Mmmh, someone got told how 6to4 anycast not-worked and intends to bring it =
all
back.  Yay.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Hi,

On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 11:36:50AM -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
> Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns raised
> about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
> outside of the RIRs.

These are the concerns I share, so I consider this pushback to be good
news.  And no, I do not have reasonable ideas how to solve this, as=20
I see this area as one of the hardest points in deploying LISP in a
mixed LISP-talks-to-non-LISP model.

Thanks for the background info.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:36 AM, Brian Haberman
<brian@innovationslab.net>wrote:

> Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns
> raised about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
> outside of the RIRs.
>

Which it's still doing, right? The block-mgmnt draft is all about creating
a parallel address registry.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:36 AM, Brian Haberman <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian@innovationslab.net" target=3D"_blank">=
brian@innovationslab.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF L=
ast<br>


Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns raised=A0=
about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry<br>
outside of the RIRs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which it&#39;s sti=
ll doing, right? The block-mgmnt draft is all about creating a parallel add=
ress registry.</div></div></div></div>

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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Oct 23 09:12:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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Hi Gert,

On 10/23/13 12:06 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 11:36:50AM -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
>> Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
>> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns rais=
ed
>> about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
>> outside of the RIRs.
>=20
> These are the concerns I share, so I consider this pushback to be good
> news.  And no, I do not have reasonable ideas how to solve this, as=20
> I see this area as one of the hardest points in deploying LISP in a
> mixed LISP-talks-to-non-LISP model.
>=20

There is more to this than just the LISP-talking-to-non-LISP model.  The
goal is essentially to avoid a mapping lookup by having a globally
assigned blocks for EIDs.  It is an implementation optimization that
allows a LISP router to determine that a particular IPv6 address is (or
is not) reachable via LISP.

Regards,
Brian



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From gert@space.net  Wed Oct 23 09:14:38 2013
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Hi,

On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 12:12:18PM -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
> There is more to this than just the LISP-talking-to-non-LISP model.  The
> goal is essentially to avoid a mapping lookup by having a globally
> assigned blocks for EIDs.  It is an implementation optimization that
> allows a LISP router to determine that a particular IPv6 address is (or
> is not) reachable via LISP.

Yeah, but having a set-aside block for LISP is actually something I could
live with.  The "it will leak to routing, create 'interesting' connectivity
issues to non-LISP and, and will fully confuse people on where to get
their IPv6 addresses from" is more what I'm worried about...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Oct 23 09:15:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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Lorenzo,

On 10/23/13 12:11 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:36 AM, Brian Haberman
> <brian@innovationslab.net>wrote:
>=20
>> Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
>> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns
>> raised about routing and potentially creating a parallel address regis=
try
>> outside of the RIRs.
>>
>=20
> Which it's still doing, right? The block-mgmnt draft is all about creat=
ing
> a parallel address registry.
>=20

Yes.  The creation of the block-mgmnt draft was driven by the feedback
received during the IETF Last Call that it was unclear how they would
manage an allocation.

Regards,
Brian


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To: "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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At Wed, 23 Oct 2013 09:21:21 +0000,
"Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com> wrote:

> A single address does not have a mask.
> DHCP gives out addresses, not prefixes that can be used for onlink determ=
ination.

True, and this would mean that a /128 prefix is implicitly assumed for
a host implementation that manages addresses with a corresponding
netmask/prefix length, such as BSD variants.  But that can be
implementation dependent, and IIRC the ISC DHCPv6 client
unconditionally uses a /64 prefix when it configures a host's
interface with the address assigned via DHCPv6.

> > My question was more specificaly about you using "/128", rather than "a=
n address" or "a single address", because I wondered if the DHCPv6 server s=
upplies a /128 prefix length and the host configures a /128 prefix length o=
n the address.
> >
> > As you say below, address prefix length doesn't indicate on-link or off=
-link presence. So I'd expect a DHCPv6 server to hand out single IPv6 addre=
sses with a /64 prefix length, as I think that would be more consistent and=
 more expected when the subnet's prefix length is /64.
> >
> > For somebody with a IPv4 experience, who wasn't aware an IPv6 prefix le=
ngth doesn't indicate on-link presence, I think the use of a /128 prefix le=
ngth in this scenario would imply that prefix length does indicate on-link =
presence. Somewhat pedantic perhaps, however I think anything that may give=
 false indications of IPv6's behaviour, when it is different to IPv4's, is =
better to avoid.

I guess this point is related to this change in RFC 4861:

   o Removed the on-link assumption in Section 5.2 based on RFC 4942,
     "IPv6 Neighbor Discovery On-Link Assumption Considered Harmful".

In RFC 2461, if no router (in this context, a node that sends out RAs)
is available, all addresses should be considered on-link.  So it
didn't matter whether a DHCPv6 client chose a /64 or /128 or whatever
prefix.  With the change of RFC 4861, however, there can be a real
interoperability issue if it's a router-less network.  Again, IIRC,
that was the main reason why the ISC implementation used a /64 prefix.

Maybe we should also clarify these points as we want to clarify other
matters regarding RA/DHCPv6 interactions such as A/M/O flags.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 03:21:34 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 7:20 PM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> > and if dhcpv6 gave out netmasks and default gateways, we could finally
> > ditch RA.  I look forward to the day when I can finally expunge RA from
> my
> > networks.
>
> Amen. But it doesn't look like this is going to happen any time soon...
>

And then what? Rely on client polling to before you can change any network
parameter, ever? Be forced to run things like VRRP because you can never
change anything on the hosts?

Sure that's the way we do it today in IPv4. But is it the best way? Maybe
in an enterprise, but in a home? What happens when your precious "DHCPv6
server" (home router) gets unplugged by the user and all the hosts are dead
in the water until they decide to send another DHCPv6 request, even though
there are 3 other routers and DHCPv6 servers on the same link?

--047d7bdca31c8a328004e96c97cf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 7:20 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; and if dhcpv6 gave out netmasks and default gateways=
, we could finally<br>
&gt; ditch RA. =A0I look forward to the day when I can finally expunge RA f=
rom my<br>
&gt; networks.<br>
<br>
</div>Amen. But it doesn&#39;t look like this is going to happen any time s=
oon...<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>And then what? Rely on client po=
lling to before you can change any network parameter, ever? Be forced to ru=
n things like VRRP because you can never change anything on the hosts?</div=
>

<div><br></div><div>Sure that&#39;s the way we do it today in IPv4. But is =
it the best way? Maybe in an enterprise, but in a home? What happens when y=
our precious &quot;DHCPv6 server&quot; (home router) gets unplugged by the =
user and all the hosts are dead in the water until they decide to send anot=
her DHCPv6 request, even though there are 3 other routers and DHCPv6 server=
s on the same link?</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bdca31c8a328004e96c97cf--

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, 23 Oct 2013, $B?@L@C#:H(J wrote:

> implementation dependent, and IIRC the ISC DHCPv6 client
> unconditionally uses a /64 prefix when it configures a host's
> interface with the address assigned via DHCPv6.

Are you sure? I don't know what Ubuntu uses, but I have successfully 
gotten it to just get a single IA_NA + default gw, no /64 on the 
interface.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1772504458-1382554243=:1838--

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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 12:09:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Ole Troan (otroan) <otro=
an@cisco.com>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: Mi=
kael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "dr=
aft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica=
-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 23 October=
 2013 8:21 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//=
RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> A singl=
e address does not have a mask. =0A> DHCP gives out addresses, not prefixes=
 that can be used for onlink =0A> determination. =0A>=A0=0A=0AThat makes it=
 clearer. There was no need for=A0Mikael=A0to use "/128", which to me impli=
ed that the DHCPv6 server conveyed a prefix length when handing out address=
es, and that a specific /128 prefix length mattered to=A0Mikael, which is w=
hy I asked the question.=0A=0AThanks,=0AMark.=0A=0A> Cheers,=0A> Ole=0A> =
=0A>>  On 23 Oct 2013, at 11:11, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=
 =0A> wrote:=0A>> =0A>>  Hi,=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  ----- Original Message -----=
=0A>>>  From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>=0A>>>  To: Mark ZZZ Smi=
th <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A>>>  Cc: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei=
.com>; =0A> "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; =0A> "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops=
-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" =0A> <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-s=
laac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=0A>>>  Sent: Wednesday, 23 October 2013 2:40 P=
M=0A>>>  Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new d=
raft: =0A> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A>>> =0A>>>>  On Tu=
e, 22 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=0A>>>> =0A>>>> =A0  Is this saying th=
at the prefix length of the address on host is =0A> /128?=0A>>> =0A>>>  A s=
ingle address is always a /128. This /128 can be part of an on-link =0A>>> =
 other network, or it isn't.=0A>> =0A>>  My question was more specificaly a=
bout you using "/128", rather =0A> than "an address" or "a single address",=
 because I wondered =0A> if the DHCPv6 server supplies a /128 prefix length=
 and the host configures a =0A> /128 prefix length on the address.=0A>> =0A=
>>  As you say below, address prefix length doesn't indicate on-link or =0A=
> off-link presence. So I'd expect a DHCPv6 server to hand out single IPv6 =
=0A> addresses with a /64 prefix length, as I think that would be more cons=
istent and =0A> more expected when the subnet's prefix length is /64.=0A>> =
=0A>>  For somebody with a IPv4 experience, who wasn't aware an IPv6 prefix=
 =0A> length doesn't indicate on-link presence, I think the use of a /128 p=
refix =0A> length in this scenario would imply that prefix length does indi=
cate on-link =0A> presence. Somewhat pedantic perhaps, however I think anyt=
hing that may give =0A> false indications of IPv6's behaviour, when it is d=
ifferent to IPv4's, =0A> is better to avoid.=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  Regards,=0A>=
>  Mark.=0A>> =0A>>>> =A0  If that is the case, as the prefix length in doe=
sn't indicate =0A> on-link=0A>>>  or =0A>>>> =A0  off-link status (as RA PI=
Os do), is there any specific reason for =0A> the =0A>>>> =A0  prefix lengt=
h the DHCPv6 server hands out to be /128 instead of =0A> the =0A>>>> =A0  s=
ubnet's prefix length of /64? =0A>>> =0A>>>  The DHCPv6 server always hands=
 out /128. This /128 can be within a =0A> subnet =0A>>>  advertised in RA, =
or it can be outside of it. The host doesn't =0A> care. When =0A>>>  a subn=
et is being advertised in RA you get a network route pointing to =0A> the =
=0A>>>  interface without an IPv6 address as next-hop.=0A>>> =0A>>>  So it'=
s perfectly achievable today (and it works) to have the =0A> following:=0A>=
>> =0A>>>  Host gets 2001:db8:fff::1/128 from dhcp=0A>>>  host gets on-link=
 2001:db8:1::/64 from RA and creates a route towards =0A> the =0A>>>  inter=
face for this, but doesn't do SLAAC because A=3D0.=0A>>>  Host gets default=
 route from router and installs it.=0A>>> =0A>>>  Now, the *router* needs t=
o understand that 2001:db8:fff::1/128 is =0A> on-link, =0A>>>  but no other=
 hosts on the network does not.=0A>>> =0A>>>  So what networks are being an=
nounced in RA is completely decoupled from =0A> =0A>>>  addresses handed ou=
t by DHCPv6 IA_NA. It's perfectly valid to hand =0A> out a =0A>>>  /128 and=
 then have no on-link prefixes at all, or have some with A=3D0.=0A>>> =0A>>=
> =0A>>>  -- =0A>>>  Mikael Abrahamsson=A0 =A0 email: swmike@swm.pp.se=0A>>=
  _______________________________________________=0A>>  v6ops mailing list=
=0A> =0A>>  v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6op=
s=0A> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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At Wed, 23 Oct 2013 20:50:43 +0200 (CEST),
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> > implementation dependent, and IIRC the ISC DHCPv6 client
> > unconditionally uses a /64 prefix when it configures a host's
> > interface with the address assigned via DHCPv6.
>
> Are you sure? I don't know what Ubuntu uses, but I have successfully
> gotten it to just get a single IA_NA + default gw, no /64 on the
> interface.

I'm pretty sure at least it behaved that way before.  I don't know what
the very latest implementation does in this regard, but at least
according to the source code it doesn't seem to change.  This is a
snippet of ISC DHCP 4.2.5:

    /* addr fields. */
    if (addr != NULL) {
        if ((ia != NULL) && (ia->ia_type == D6O_IA_PD)) {
[...]
        } else {
            /* Current practice is that all subnets are /64's, but
             * some suspect this may not be permanent.
             */
            client_envadd(client, prefix, "ip6_prefixlen",
                      "%d", 64);
            client_envadd(client, prefix, "ip6_address",
                      "%s", piaddr(addr->address));
        }

and, e.g., in scripts/linux:

  ${ip} -f inet6 addr add ${new_ip6_address}/${new_ip6_prefixlen} \
    dev ${interface} scope global

But a specific installation of ISC DHCP could use its own client
script, and it's possible that one such custom implementation just
ignores (new_)ip6_prefixlen given by dhclient.  (And, of course, I
don't even know whether your Ubuntu client uses the ISC implementation
in the first place).

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex=
.ie>=0A> To: Ole Troan (otroan) <otroan@cisco.com>; Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzz=
smith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-liu-b=
onica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dh=
cpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 23 October 2013 9:0=
6 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new d=
raft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> On 23/10/2013 17=
:21, Ole Troan (otroan) wrote:=0A>>  DHCP gives out addresses, not prefixes=
 that can be used for onlink =0A> determination. =0A> =0A> and if dhcpv6 ga=
ve out netmasks and default gateways, we could finally=0A> ditch RA.=A0 I l=
ook forward to the day when I can finally expunge RA from my=0A>=A0=0A=0ARA=
s are prehaps misnamed. They're not really router advertisements, they're a=
dvertisements (typically) sent from routers. View them as layer 3 configura=
tion protocol packets, because they do far more than advertise a default ro=
uter, and don't even need to advertise a default router to be useful.=0A=0A=
They can be use for:=0A=0A- changing host MTUs, instead of individual manua=
l configuration on each host=0A- announce on-link presence of prefixes, exc=
lusive of whether hosts have addresses within the prefix,=A0instead of indi=
vidual manual configuration on each host=0A- adjust neighbor discovery para=
meters (e.g., timers),=A0instead of individual manual configuration on each=
 host=0A- announce prefix(es) to be used to generate SLAAC addresses,=A0ins=
tead of individual manual configuration on each host=0A- indicate to hosts =
whether to use DHCPv6 or SLAAC or both (during a transition between SLAAC/D=
HCPv6 or vice-versa),=A0instead of individual manual configuration on each =
host=0A- advertise a default router, and an associated lifetime,=A0instead =
of individual manual configuration on each host=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A> networks.=
=0A> =0A> Nick=0A> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Oct 23 12:27:38 2013
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 08:27:38 +1300
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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On 24/10/2013 04:36, Brian Haberman wrote:
> Hi Lorenzo,
> 
> On 10/23/13 11:31 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:29 AM, Brian Haberman
>> <brian@innovationslab.net>wrote:
>>
>>> "In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP
>>> sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large
>>> aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed."
>>>
>> That sounds very much like a 6to4 relay router, which experience has shown
>> was an unworkable deployment model. Why is this different?
>>
> 
> It's not different.  But, that is the tact the LISP WG is trying to
> take.  Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns raised
> about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
> outside of the RIRs.

I think there is one difference from the 6to4 case - well, two actually.

1. A lot of operators learnt the hard way that failing to coordinate
6to4 prefix routing between operators caused very substantial problems.
(And, btw, the 6to4 RFC said that such coordination was needed.)

2. LISP has grown out of the routing community, so the need for
operational coordination is presumably understood in that community.

Nevertheless, the risk of a failure of coordination seems high.
But then, it seemed high for BGP4 itself in 1994.

   Brian

From jcurran@istaff.org  Wed Oct 23 12:40:05 2013
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From: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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On Oct 23, 2013, at 11:36 PM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> =
wrote:
On 10/23/13 11:31 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> That sounds very much like a 6to4 relay router, which experience has =
shown
>> was an unworkable deployment model. Why is this different?
>=20
> It's not different.  But, that is the tact the LISP WG is trying to
> take.  Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns =
raised
> about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
> outside of the RIRs.

Minor nit in the above: I believe that drafts were sent back to the WG
_primarily_ due to lack of detail about the "experimental" nature of the=20=

proposed allocation, which made further consideration about the =
potential
implications rather difficult.  The authors have done significant edits=20=

as a result, and hence it's probably a good idea for everyone to reread
the drafts and come to their own conclusion.  (This is my main reason =
for=20
bringing the matter to the attention to this list - I am not asserting=20=

that these are wonderful drafts or that we have a problem, only that =
full=20
consideration should involve a slightly larger circle of folks...  :-)

Thanks!
/John



From cb.list6@gmail.com  Wed Oct 23 13:01:03 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 12:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 24/10/2013 04:36, Brian Haberman wrote:
>> Hi Lorenzo,
>>
>> On 10/23/13 11:31 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:29 AM, Brian Haberman
>>> <brian@innovationslab.net>wrote:
>>>
>>>> "In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP
>>>> sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large
>>>> aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed."
>>>>
>>> That sounds very much like a 6to4 relay router, which experience has shown
>>> was an unworkable deployment model. Why is this different?
>>>
>>
>> It's not different.  But, that is the tact the LISP WG is trying to
>> take.  Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
>> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns raised
>> about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
>> outside of the RIRs.
>
> I think there is one difference from the 6to4 case - well, two actually.
>
> 1. A lot of operators learnt the hard way that failing to coordinate
> 6to4 prefix routing between operators caused very substantial problems.
> (And, btw, the 6to4 RFC said that such coordination was needed.)
>
> 2. LISP has grown out of the routing community, so the need for
> operational coordination is presumably understood in that community.
>

Maybe i am wrong, but i have an idea where LISP has grown out of, and
it is not the networks operators that would have to coordinate this to
work.

CB

> Nevertheless, the risk of a failure of coordination seems high.
> But then, it seemed high for BGP4 itself in 1994.
>
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 13:01:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: sthaug@nethelp.no =0A>Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <=
v6ops@ietf.org>; Ole Troan (otroan) <otroan@cisco.com>; draft-liu-bonica-v6=
ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org =0A>Sent: Thursday, 24 October 2013=
 5:21 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: ne=
w draft:=A0=A0=A0=A0draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A>=0A=
>=0A>On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 7:20 PM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:=0A>=0A>> a=
nd if dhcpv6 gave out netmasks and default gateways, we could finally=0A>>>=
 ditch RA. =A0I look forward to the day when I can finally expunge RA from =
my=0A>>> networks.=0A>>=0A>>Amen. But it doesn't look like this is going to=
 happen any time soon...=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>And then what? Rely on client poll=
ing to before you can change any network parameter, ever? Be forced to run =
things like VRRP because you can never change anything on the hosts?=0A>=0A=
>=0A>Sure that's the way we do it today in IPv4. But is it the best way? Ma=
ybe in an enterprise, but in a home?=0A=0AHaving learned about Novell's IPX=
 before I learnt IPv4, I've since had a bit of an interest in the different=
 ways different protocols do things, with addressing being one of the more =
interesting areas. Of all the protocols I've since looked at or learned ove=
r the years (which I think would count to be around or at least 1/2 a dozen=
), only IPv4 with DHCPv4 has used a centralised, database and quite statefu=
l address allocation and configuration method.=A0As DHCPv4 was developed qu=
ite a number of years after IPv4 addressing had originally been defined and=
 then evolved through the addition of classes and subnets, it would seem th=
at the model used by DHCPv4 is likely to have been chosen to solve needs or=
 a situation that doesn't normally exist when developing a protocol from sc=
ratch. If you go back far enough with IPv4, similar to Novell IPX and Xerox=
 XNS, it also used the link-layer addresses as host addresses:=0A=0Ahttps:/=
/www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien91.txt=0A=0A=0ASo in the history of protocol dev=
elopment and addressing, the DHCPv4 model is quite an anomaly.=0A=0A=0A> Wh=
at happens when your precious "DHCPv6 server" (home router) gets unplugged =
by the user and all the hosts are dead in the water until they decide to se=
nd another DHCPv6 request, even though there are 3 other routers and DHCPv6=
 servers on the same link?=0A>_____________________________________________=
__=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>

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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 15:55:17 +1300
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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On 24/10/2013 09:00, cb.list6 wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 12:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 24/10/2013 04:36, Brian Haberman wrote:
>>> Hi Lorenzo,
>>>
>>> On 10/23/13 11:31 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:29 AM, Brian Haberman
>>>> <brian@innovationslab.net>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> "In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP
>>>>> sites, PITRs announcing large aggregates (ideally one single large
>>>>> aggregate) of the IPv6 EID Block could be deployed."
>>>>>
>>>> That sounds very much like a 6to4 relay router, which experience has shown
>>>> was an unworkable deployment model. Why is this different?
>>>>
>>> It's not different.  But, that is the tact the LISP WG is trying to
>>> take.  Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
>>> Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns raised
>>> about routing and potentially creating a parallel address registry
>>> outside of the RIRs.
>> I think there is one difference from the 6to4 case - well, two actually.
>>
>> 1. A lot of operators learnt the hard way that failing to coordinate
>> 6to4 prefix routing between operators caused very substantial problems.
>> (And, btw, the 6to4 RFC said that such coordination was needed.)
>>
>> 2. LISP has grown out of the routing community, so the need for
>> operational coordination is presumably understood in that community.
>>
> 
> Maybe i am wrong, but i have an idea where LISP has grown out of, and
> it is not the networks operators that would have to coordinate this to
> work.

Agreed, routing community != network operators

I phrased it quite carefully.

   Brian

> 
> CB
> 
>> Nevertheless, the risk of a failure of coordination seems high.
>> But then, it seemed high for BGP4 itself in 1994.
>>
>>    Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From nick@inex.ie  Wed Oct 23 21:15:43 2013
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 12:15:28 +0800
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 24/10/2013 03:20, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> RAs are prehaps misnamed. They're not really router advertisements,
> they're advertisements (typically) sent from routers. View them as layer
> 3 configuration protocol packets, because they do far more than
> advertise a default router, and don't even need to advertise a default
> router to be useful.

I know what RAs are.  Both protocols provide info to network hosts
necessary for functional ipv6 connectivity.  They have different
approaches, but they are both lan configuration protocols.

If you feel that SLAAC+DHCPv6 or SLAAC only is the right thing for you,
then that's great and I'm really happy for you.

There is a tiny amount of protocol glue missing which would allow dhcpv6 to
act as a fully functional standalone protocol, and the various attempts to
introduce this glue have been shot down repeatedly, mostly on the basis of
arguments like "how do you expect your network to work when critical
components of your network are broken?", "we don't like duplication of
functionality at the IETF (but we'll ignore all the other duplicated
functionality in other ietf protocols)" or "polling sucks".

None of these points address the core issue which is that there are a lot
of operators who have a strong preference to use a single lan configuration
protocol instead of two protocols with strongly overlapping functionality
and an ambiguous and poorly defined interaction model.

There is no reason for DHCP not to to be standalone-capable, so that
operators can make up their own minds about what to use on their networks.

I completely understand that you want to use SLAAC on your networks: please
stop insisting that I run it on mine.

Incidentally a couple of minutes ago, Andrew Sullivan just spoke these
words about the IETF at IGF2013 in Bali:

"We're not in the business of telling people how to run their networks".

Nick

> They can be use for:
> 
> - changing host MTUs, instead of individual manual configuration on each host
> - announce on-link presence of prefixes, exclusive of whether hosts have addresses within the prefix, instead of individual manual configuration on each host
> - adjust neighbor discovery parameters (e.g., timers), instead of individual manual configuration on each host
> - announce prefix(es) to be used to generate SLAAC addresses, instead of individual manual configuration on each host
> - indicate to hosts whether to use DHCPv6 or SLAAC or both (during a transition between SLAAC/DHCPv6 or vice-versa), instead of individual manual configuration on each host
> - advertise a default router, and an associated lifetime, instead of individual manual configuration on each host
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> networks.
>>
>> Nick
>>
> 


From victor@jvknet.com  Wed Oct 23 22:57:20 2013
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 01:56:58 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 2013-10-24 12:15 AM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

>
>I know what RAs are.  Both protocols provide info to network hosts
>necessary for functional ipv6 connectivity.  They have different
>approaches, but they are both lan configuration protocols.
>
>If you feel that SLAAC+DHCPv6 or SLAAC only is the right thing for you,
>then that's great and I'm really happy for you.

There seems to be folks talking about very different environments, and in
some cases attempting to make arguments which don't address the comments
of the other side.

I understand Nick's point.  Coming freshly off a long sting at an ISP, I
see the value (if it can be done in a sound technical manner), of having
the * option * of a clean deployment for addressing and supplying IP
related configuration information to the end host/router.

This is not saying that it applies everywhere.  It's quite obvious that in
environments like sensor nets, home nets and other places, SLACC/RAs
supply significant value.  In other areas, like an operator access network
(edge element addressing), it's a different case.  Operators, such as the
one I worked or, would never (rarely?) let an element auto-configure
itself onto the network.

I think there may be valid uses cases where, if feasible, there is
perceived value is operating in DHCPv6 only mode.  Of course, in many
environments, DHCPv6 alone is not a good idea (example, my IPv6 light bulb)

In the case of client functionality, in those highly controlled access
network attachment areas, it is expected that the client (router or host)
has a certain level of functionality (and often times this can be
enforced).  So it's reasonable to expect DHCPv6 client functionality in
some use cases. 

>
>There is a tiny amount of protocol glue missing which would allow dhcpv6
>to
>act as a fully functional standalone protocol, and the various attempts to

If this can be done, without harm to other environments, and achieve it's
goals for those who want it (I.e operators who see a need and can
articulate the benefits it will supply in network management and
operation), I don't see why we are unwilling to discuss it's technical
merits.


>None of these points address the core issue which is that there are a lot
>of operators who have a strong preference to use a single lan
>configuration
>protocol instead of two protocols with strongly overlapping functionality
>and an ambiguous and poorly defined interaction model.

I do wonder how many operators will ask for this?  My concern is that if
there are not too many raising their hands now, it may be that they either
don't care, or if they are way behind in IPv6 deployment, they may not
know that they care yet.


Regards,

Victor K



>



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Oct 23 23:40:34 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:

> I understand Nick's point.  Coming freshly off a long sting at an ISP, I 
> see the value (if it can be done in a sound technical manner), of having 
> the * option * of a clean deployment for addressing and supplying IP 
> related configuration information to the end host/router.

When I first started working with IPv6 I didn't understand the separation. 
But then again, now that I have gotten used to it, I don't really see the 
reason to avoid RAs either.

On IPv4, the router person has to configure an IPv4 address and netmask, 
this then has to be mirrored by the DHCPv4 configuration.

On IPv6 you can do exactly the same, just set the A-bit off. As stated 
before, you even don't need an on-link prefix to be sent to clients, so 
this is actually *better* than IPv4, because if there is a 
forced-forwarding configuration on L2 the configuration can now be 
mirrored at the client so no "local-proxy-arp" is needed (which is an ugly 
hack).

So if one really wants to, one can exactly mirror the workflow of IPv4 
into IPv6.

If I was going to change anything, I wouldn't focus on RA/DHCPv6, but 
instead on ND. The whole "discovery" part is a mess, and it would be 
better if the router just could keep state with hosts what IPv6 addresses 
were in use and never sent out an discovery message. If it wasn't already 
in the Neighbor table then the packet would just be dropped.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Oct 23 23:42:19 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 15:41:54 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--bcaec51dd90f2af3b504e976ef09
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On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 2:56 PM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

> It's quite obvious that in environments like sensor nets, home nets and
> other places, SLACC/RAs supply significant value.  In other areas, like
> an operator access network (edge element addressing), it's a different
> case.  Operators, such as the one I worked or, would never (rarely?) let
> an element auto-configure itself onto the network.
>

Right - and there's the rub.

It seems to me that we have two different ways of configuring things (RA
and DHCPv6) that don't differ in functionality but differ in how suitable
they are for different environments. One mechanism (RA) is dynamic,
self-configuring, serverless and fate-sharing, and the other is static,
operator-controlled, and centralized.

Operators and enterprises want the one they feel gives them more control
and are willing to provision the infrastructure to make it reliable (e.g.,
centralized configuration repositories; DHCPv6 servers and relays; VRRP so
they don't need fate-sharing, etc.). But the one that offers more control
falls over in home networks, because the infrastructure to run it is either
not available or unreliable: there's nothing anyone can do to make the
DHCPv6 server (or the DHCPv6-provided router or DNS server) keep working if
the user has unplugged it or tripped over the power cord, and there's
nothing that can withdraw a stateful DHCPv6 lease if the original server
has been unplugged, because nobody knows the nonce any more.

I think we need to accept that neither protocol is sufficient in all
environments. We have to realize that DHCPv6 just isn't suited to dynamic,
self-organizing environments like home networks. We can keep hacking it
with more semantics like unsolicited updates, but at the end of the day
we'll simply end up with something that looks like RAs - multicast updates
to everyone on the link (equivalent to multicast RAs), configuration
requests/replies (equivalent to RS/RA), and so on. Then we'll have to
implement DHCPv6 guard to stop rogue servers, and even then there will be
no fate-sharing with routing. On the other hand, RA doesn't offer the
wealth of different option types that DHCPv6 has, and while it's possible
to do fine-grained configuration with unicast RAs, today most RA
implementations don't support fine-grained per-client configuration via
unicast RA or "RS relaying" to a central server to fetch per-client RA
information.

I see two possible ways out of this:

1. Decide a clear split between what goes into RA and what goes into
DHCPv6, and then stick to it. For example, we could say that configuration
information that is required to obtain basic connectivity on a network must
be available in RA so it can be dynamically updated and shares fate with
routing, and that everything that's not strictly required for the host's
connectivity can go into DHCPv6. I don't know if it will be possible to
draw a line here. If operators insist that DHCPv6 by itself must be
sufficient, then we have no choice but to duplicate information.

2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply containers and propose a
unified option format so we can have the same options in both of them. I
know this was already proposed once and was shot down, but I wasn't around,
so I don't know why. (CCing a few people who might know).

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--bcaec51dd90f2af3b504e976ef09
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 2:56 PM, Victor Kuarsingh <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" target=3D"_blank">victor=
@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">It&#=
39;s quite obvious that in=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">env=
ironments like sensor nets, home nets and other places, SLACC/RAs=A0</span>=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">supply significant value. =A0In other a=
reas, like an operator access network=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,=
34,34)">(edge element addressing), it&#39;s a different case. =A0Operators,=
 such as the=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">one I worked or, =
would never (rarely?) let an element auto-configure=A0</span><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(34,34,34)">itself onto the network.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right - and there&#39;s the rub.</div><div=
><br></div><div>It seems to me that we have two different ways of configuri=
ng things (RA and DHCPv6) that don&#39;t differ in functionality but differ=
 in how suitable they are for different environments. One mechanism (RA) is=
 dynamic, self-configuring, serverless and fate-sharing, and the other is s=
tatic, operator-controlled, and centralized.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Operators and enterprises want the one they feel gives =
them more control and are willing to provision the infrastructure to make i=
t reliable (e.g., centralized configuration repositories; DHCPv6 servers an=
d relays; VRRP so they don&#39;t need fate-sharing, etc.). But the one that=
 offers more control falls over in home networks, because the infrastructur=
e to run it is either not available or unreliable: there&#39;s nothing anyo=
ne can do to make the DHCPv6 server (or the DHCPv6-provided router or DNS s=
erver) keep working if the user has unplugged it or tripped over the power =
cord, and there&#39;s nothing that can withdraw a stateful DHCPv6 lease if =
the original server has been unplugged, because nobody knows the nonce any =
more.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I think we need to accept that neither protocol is suff=
icient in all environments. We have to realize that DHCPv6 just isn&#39;t s=
uited to dynamic, self-organizing environments like home networks. We can k=
eep hacking it with more semantics like unsolicited updates, but at the end=
 of the day we&#39;ll simply end up with something that looks like RAs - mu=
lticast updates to everyone on the link (equivalent to multicast RAs), conf=
iguration requests/replies (equivalent to RS/RA), and so on. Then we&#39;ll=
 have to implement DHCPv6 guard to stop rogue servers, and even then there =
will be no fate-sharing with routing. On the other hand, RA doesn&#39;t off=
er the wealth of different option types that DHCPv6 has, and while it&#39;s=
 possible to do fine-grained configuration with unicast RAs, today most RA =
implementations don&#39;t support fine-grained per-client configuration via=
 unicast RA or &quot;RS relaying&quot; to a central server to fetch per-cli=
ent RA information.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I see two possible ways out of this:</div><div><br></di=
v><div>1. Decide a clear split between what goes into RA and what goes into=
 DHCPv6, and then stick to it. For example, we could say that configuration=
 information that is required to obtain basic connectivity on a network mus=
t be available in RA so it can be dynamically updated and shares fate with =
routing, and that everything that&#39;s not strictly required for the host&=
#39;s connectivity can go into DHCPv6. I don&#39;t know if it will be possi=
ble to draw a line here. If operators insist that DHCPv6 by itself must be =
sufficient, then we have no choice but to duplicate information.</div>

<div><br></div><div>2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply contai=
ners and propose a unified option format so we can have the same options in=
 both of them. I know this was already proposed once and was shot down, but=
 I wasn&#39;t around, so I don&#39;t know why. (CCing a few people who migh=
t know).</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--bcaec51dd90f2af3b504e976ef09--

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Oct 23 23:57:38 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Soliciting comments on	draft-liu-running-multiple-prefixes-01
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Hi Dear All,

We have a draft:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-running-multiple-prefixes-01

The draft aims to collect the considerations regarding running multiple pre=
fixes in IPv6 networks, and try to provide some guidance, as well as pointi=
ng out some gaps.

May I request your review and comments. Especially your deploy experience r=
egarding with the topic would help a lot to improve the draft.
Any feedback would be appreciated much.

Many thanks and best regards,
Bing


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Oct 24 01:37:04 2013
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Lorenzo Colittf <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

> 2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply containers and =
propose a unified option format so we can have the same options in both =
of them. I know this was already proposed once and was shot down, but I =
wasn't around, so I don't know why. (CCing a few people who might know).

I don't know why it was shot down, but this seems the least bad option =
to me. At least there will be a uniform set of options. Having =
almost-the-same-but-not-quite duplication between RA and DHCP will be =
the worst possible outcome...

Met vriendelijke groet,
Sander Steffann




From tore@fud.no  Thu Oct 24 02:02:22 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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* Mikael Abrahamsson

> On Wed, 23 Oct 2013, çĽćéĺ wrote:
> 
>> implementation dependent, and IIRC the ISC DHCPv6 client
>> unconditionally uses a /64 prefix when it configures a host's
>> interface with the address assigned via DHCPv6.
> 
> Are you sure? I don't know what Ubuntu uses, but I have successfully
> gotten it to just get a single IA_NA + default gw, no /64 on the interface.

I added a workaround for the ISC bug in GNOME NetworkManager one and
ahalf year ago, basically we ignore whatever the DHCPv6 client tells us
and go with a prefix length of 128 always:

http://cgit.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/commit/?id=eb460b70dad82d366d35fa5703c0e79a1389e4d1

I reported the bug to ISC too, but I have heard exactly nothing back
from them.

Tore

From victor@jvknet.com  Thu Oct 24 05:56:41 2013
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 08:55:38 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <CE8E8EC3.59F3A%victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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From:  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>I see two possible ways out of this:

>>1. Decide a clear split between what goes into RA and what goes into DHCPv6,
and then stick to it. For example, we >>could say that configuration information
that is required to obtain basic connectivity on a network must be available in
>>RA so it can be dynamically updated and shares fate with routing, and that
everything that's not strictly required for >>the host's connectivity can go
into DHCPv6. I don't know if it will be possible to draw a line here. If
operators insist that >>DHCPv6 by itself must be sufficient, then we have no
choice but to duplicate information.

[VK] Although this is theoretically possible, I am not if we can actually
orchestrate this and keep it split indefinitely.  I think we will see
requests/requirements on both sides which may drive (I.e. Like operators)
functions into either protocol.


>>2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply containers and propose a
unified option format so we can have the >>same options in both of them. I know
this was already proposed once and was shot down, but I wasn't around, so I
>>don't know why. (CCing a few people who might know).

[VK] This seems like an intriguing idea. Would this mean that every option
must go into each container, or that there will be a common set of options
which go into both, and perhaps exceptions go into one or the other? (On
that latter part, I guess that line of thinking gets us back to where we
are).

Regards,

Victor K





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><br></div><div><br></div><sp=
an id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt=
; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: med=
ium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER=
-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
orenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-family: C=
alibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">&gt;I see two possible ways out of th=
is:</span></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div><br></div><div>&gt;&gt;1. Decide a clear split between what goes i=
nto RA and what goes into DHCPv6, and then stick to it. For example, we &gt;=
&gt;could say that configuration information that is required to obtain basi=
c connectivity on a network must be available in &gt;&gt;RA so it can be dyn=
amically updated and shares fate with routing, and that everything that's no=
t strictly required for &gt;&gt;the host's connectivity can go into DHCPv6. =
I don't know if it will be possible to draw a line here. If operators insist=
 that &gt;&gt;DHCPv6 by itself must be sufficient, then we have no choice bu=
t to duplicate information.</div></div></div></div></span><div><br></div><di=
v>[VK] Although this is theoretically possible, I am not if we can actually =
orchestrate this and keep it split indefinitely. &nbsp;I think we will see r=
equests/requirements on both sides which may drive (I.e. Like operators) fun=
ctions into either protocol.</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECT=
ION"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><=
br></div><div>&gt;&gt;2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply conta=
iners and propose a unified option format so we can have the &gt;&gt;same op=
tions in both of them. I know this was already proposed once and was shot do=
wn, but I wasn't around, so I &gt;&gt;don't know why. (CCing a few people wh=
o might know).</div></div></div></div></span><div><br></div><div>[VK] This s=
eems like an&nbsp;intriguing&nbsp;idea. Would this mean that every option mu=
st go into each container, or that there will be a common set of options whi=
ch go into both, and perhaps exceptions go into one or the other? (On that l=
atter part, I guess that line of thinking gets us back to where we are).</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div></body></html>

--B_3465449752_6261691--



From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Thu Oct 24 08:00:09 2013
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From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 12:56:29 -0200
Message-ID: <CALo9H1YovqQqn8MYdBMEZ37Jqsc=TqG0v2HsbXDiFKeM=ovtRg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a11c1b31ce8ef3204e97dd737
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--001a11c1b31ce8ef3204e97dd737
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I think that neither RA or DHCP can serve as the only-solution to provide
dynamic configuration information in IPv6. There are use cases where one is
suitable and the other is not as some have point out.

What I think we need is a clear strategy of what we need to do regarding
those mechanisms and accept that we will need to support them both in the
stack.

Lorenzo's proposals seems to be a good start.

/as


On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 10:55 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>wrote:

>
>
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>
> >I see two possible ways out of this:
>
> >>1. Decide a clear split between what goes into RA and what goes into
> DHCPv6, and then stick to it. For example, we >>could say that
> configuration information that is required to obtain basic connectivity on
> a network must be available in >>RA so it can be dynamically updated and
> shares fate with routing, and that everything that's not strictly required
> for >>the host's connectivity can go into DHCPv6. I don't know if it will
> be possible to draw a line here. If operators insist that >>DHCPv6 by
> itself must be sufficient, then we have no choice but to duplicate
> information.
>
> [VK] Although this is theoretically possible, I am not if we can actually
> orchestrate this and keep it split indefinitely.  I think we will see
> requests/requirements on both sides which may drive (I.e. Like operators)
> functions into either protocol.
>
>
> >>2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply containers and propose
> a unified option format so we can have the >>same options in both of them.
> I know this was already proposed once and was shot down, but I wasn't
> around, so I >>don't know why. (CCing a few people who might know).
>
> [VK] This seems like an intriguing idea. Would this mean that every option
> must go into each container, or that there will be a common set of options
> which go into both, and perhaps exceptions go into one or the other? (On
> that latter part, I guess that line of thinking gets us back to where we
> are).
>
> Regards,
>
> Victor K
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11c1b31ce8ef3204e97dd737
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>I think that neither RA or DHCP can serve as the =
only-solution to provide dynamic configuration information in IPv6. There a=
re use cases where one is suitable and the other is not as some have point =
out.</div>

<div><br></div><div>What I think we need is a clear strategy of what we nee=
d to do regarding those mechanisms and accept that we will need to support =
them both in the stack.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Lorenzo&#39;s proposals=
 seems to be a good start.</div>

<div><br></div><div>/as</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 10:55 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" target=3D"_blank">=
victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Cal=
ibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div><br></div><span><=
div style=3D"border-right:medium none;padding-right:0in;padding-left:0in;pa=
dding-top:3pt;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;border-bottom:medium none;font=
-family:Calibri;border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid;padding-bottom:0in;border-left=
:medium none">

<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;=
<div class=3D"im"><br><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:14px">&gt;I see two possible ways out of this:</span></div>

</div><div class=3D"im"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>&gt;&gt;1. Decide a clear split bet=
ween what goes into RA and what goes into DHCPv6, and then stick to it. For=
 example, we &gt;&gt;could say that configuration information that is requi=
red to obtain basic connectivity on a network must be available in &gt;&gt;=
RA so it can be dynamically updated and shares fate with routing, and that =
everything that&#39;s not strictly required for &gt;&gt;the host&#39;s conn=
ectivity can go into DHCPv6. I don&#39;t know if it will be possible to dra=
w a line here. If operators insist that &gt;&gt;DHCPv6 by itself must be su=
fficient, then we have no choice but to duplicate information.</div>

</div></div></div></div></span><div><br></div><div>[VK] Although this is th=
eoretically possible, I am not if we can actually orchestrate this and keep=
 it split indefinitely. =A0I think we will see requests/requirements on bot=
h sides which may drive (I.e. Like operators) functions into either protoco=
l.</div>

<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><span><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>&gt;&gt;2. Attempt t=
o say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply containers and propose a unified optio=
n format so we can have the &gt;&gt;same options in both of them. I know th=
is was already proposed once and was shot down, but I wasn&#39;t around, so=
 I &gt;&gt;don&#39;t know why. (CCing a few people who might know).</div>

</div></div></div></span><div><br></div></div><div>[VK] This seems like an=
=A0intriguing=A0idea. Would this mean that every option must go into each c=
ontainer, or that there will be a common set of options which go into both,=
 and perhaps exceptions go into one or the other? (On that latter part, I g=
uess that line of thinking gets us back to where we are).</div>

<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><b=
r></div><div><br></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c1b31ce8ef3204e97dd737--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for	draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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Hi Ray.
And thanks again for all your insightful comments/questions.=20

I am a little late in responding, so let me just tack on a little to what =
Nalini and others have already said.=20

Your point 4 seems to indicate that all nodes in a desired time =
synchronization domain need to be synched to the same master clock.   This =
has not been my experience.   As long as the required Stratum level is =
realized, for the level of accuracy required by the situation or =
application, the proper level of time synchronization is achieved.   =
Example would be that if one node in the NTP domain is referencing a GPS =
Stratum 0 and another node is referencing a separate Stratum 0 source, the =
two nodes should be Stratum 1 and within that level of accuracy. =20
This is something we have implemented across several disparate enterprises =
and it has worked well for us.  I am wondering if your experience has =
yielded different results?

You also had two other points/questions, that I believe Nalini already =
responded to, but..............

1. The possibility that =22Middleboxes=22 could utilize PDM, is very =
intriguing to me.  I believe this would be more difficult to =
add/implement, but worth the effort if the Middlebox vendors would =
perceive value and actually use PDM.  Not sure how to determine if this =
would be the case or not?=20

2. It would be ideal to have only 1 PDM format that handles both time =
sycnronized and non synchronized situations.   I do not readily see how to =
achieve this.   Would love to talk to you some more if you have some =
ideas=21 =20

Again, thanks for your great input, thoughts and questions=21=21=21  (and =
hopefully more to come). =20

Mike





-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Ray Hunter
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2013 2:10 AM
To: Nalini Elkins
Cc: v6ops WG; 6man WG; ippm=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D Fw: New Version Notification for =
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt

> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com>
> 22 October 2013 00:58
>>  1) encoding has to be fast, but decoding does not
>
> True
>
>>  2) a node's clock could be either in our out of synch with some=20
>> notional  master clock (e.g. via NTP)
>>  3) two clocks could be in synch to a master source, but the master =20
>> sources may themselves not share a common source (one sourced from=20
>> GPS, one from DCF77)
>> 4) the key to being able to perform the end to end calculations is=20
>> whether two communicating nodes are synchronised to the same master=20
>> clock (within some level of error/jitter)
>> 5) the absolute time is not particularly important
>
>
> This is true for PDM 1 only.  PDM 2 does not require time synchronization.
>
>>  Q1. Why do you want to encode differences as deltas in the case of an =
unsynchronised/ free running clock?
>>  Isn't that slow, and difficult for hardware implementations to achieve =
(e.g. TCP offload)? Doesn't it also require maintaining large amounts of =
state in the sending node.
>>
>
> 1. I think that it is going to be interesting to see how hardware is =
going to handle TCP offload with IPv6 extension headers.   I do not see =
why PDM 2 would be so much harder than PDM 1 for an OS.
> Can you tell me which end host operating systems are doing TCP offload =
in hardware?  =20
IMHO Not a relevant question. As a standards body we should be looking to =
the future. There are many operations that are delegated to microcode.

If you specified the packet with one single way of encapsulating =
timestamps, then hardware or interface microcode could add the timestamp =
at the last possible moment before the packet reached the wire, without =
having to examine the original packet contents, or knowing the context of =
the communicating nodes. I think that's very desirable.
> I know some OS's which process TCP segmentation in hardware.    But at =
this point, the packet is already crafted.  Also some do IP checksum =
offload in hardware but that does not apply to IPv6 as there is no IP =
header checksum.
>
>
> 2.  End hosts already maintain quite a bit of state.  Every OS has =
control blocks to handle events such as TCP duplicate packets, round trip =
time, congestion window, etc.   We are NOT suggesting
> that the PDM headers be used in middle boxes.  That is, we are NOT =
asking routers to maintain state.
So what? Why add to the problem?

Why does the timestamp require synchronisation with that other TCP state?

Isn't it better to define a solution that is independent of the upper =
layer header transport protocol?

<heresy>  Why not allow middleboxes (or node hardware) to insert the =
timestamp header on the fly?</heresy>
>
>>  Why not just encode the timestamp as-is and perform the appropriate =
difference calculation during decoding?
>
> If clocks are out of synch, you could end up having it look like you =
received the packet before you sent it.

No. I'm not suggesting you use the same decoding algorithm: only that you =
define a single common encoding algorithm that combines all the =
information required for PDM 1 and PDM 2 calculations. Having to chose =
which packet encoding to use in advance is problematic IMHO.



>>  Q2. Why do you need two separate packet formats at all?
>
>>  Why not have a common format for all cases, containing a timestamp=20
>> based on the local clock, plus an optional field containing a flag=20
>> that states if the local timestamp is coordinated to some master=20
>> clock, plus an identifier for the master clock.
>
>> You could then encode whether a node had a free-running clock (case=20
>> 2), a synchronised clock (case 1), and whether it was synched via NTP=20
>> to some stratum 0 source e.g. GPS, and also some identification of=20
>> the stratum 1 source (IPv6 address).
>
>> Two communicating nodes could then use e.g. NTP trace to see if they=20
>> shared a common clock source or not, before performing their =
calculations.
>
> We are trying to craft a solution with PDM 2 for those situations where =
time synchronization is not practical, possible or desired.

I understand the aim, but let me ask my question a different way.

Imagine there are nodes A&B that with clocks synched to DCF77.
Imagine there are nodes C&D that with clocks  synched to GPS.
Node E has free running clock (possibly because the GPS receiver is down).

Which packet format PDM type 1 or PDM type 2 do you use between each pair =
of nodes, and how does the sending node know that?

Scale this solution to 100K hosts.
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --


--
Regards,
RayH

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops=40ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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> Ackermann, Michael <mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
> 24 October 2013 18:50
> Hi Ray.
> And thanks again for all your insightful comments/questions. 
>
> I am a little late in responding, so let me just tack on a little to what Nalini and others have already said. 
>
> Your point 4 seems to indicate that all nodes in a desired time synchronization domain need to be synched to the same master clock. 
No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your
measurements is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock
sources if you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 -
timestamp clock 2.

I think it might be instructive to go back and look at high school
physics books on making measurements, precision, accuracy, and error
estimations, especially when taking the difference of two measurements,
or making other calculations on top of raw observations.

For example, as far as I know, DFC-77 is not compensated for speed of
light travel time from Frankfurt: that is a manual offset. So even if
two nodes using DCF-77 that are geographically spread across Europe are
perfectly synchronised to the incoming radio signal, they might have a
constant offset compared to the "absolute" time in Frankfurt. That may
or may not have an effect on one way trip measurement times you measure,
depending on how you perform your calculations.

I think this link might be instructive.
http://www.hopf.com/en/dcf77-gps_en.html

Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it loses it's radio signal.

I see time stamps in the picosecond range defined in the protocol, and
errors on DCF-77 of up to 150mS...... completely different orders of
magnitude of precision.


>   This has not been my experience.   As long as the required Stratum level is realized, for the level of accuracy required by the situation or application, the proper level of time synchronization is achieved.   Example would be that if one node in the NTP domain is referencing a GPS Stratum 0 and another node is referencing a separate Stratum 0 source, the two nodes should be Stratum 1 and within that level of accuracy.  
> This is something we have implemented across several disparate enterprises and it has worked well for us.  I am wondering if your experience has yielded different results?
Absolutely. Different NTP servers are not guaranteed to be synched to
each other. They're close. But not in the picosecond range.
> You also had two other points/questions, that I believe Nalini already responded to, but..............
>
> 1. The possibility that "Middleboxes" could utilize PDM, is very intriguing to me.  I believe this would be more difficult to add/implement, but worth the effort if the Middlebox vendors would perceive value and actually use PDM.  Not sure how to determine if this would be the case or not? 

Why would it be difficult? If you can define the encoder in your
protocol in terms of absolute local timestamps only, plus a provenance
of the clock used for the timestamp, it would be a simple matter of
inserting an additional destination header into every forwarded packet
when the middlebox forwards it.
> 2. It would be ideal to have only 1 PDM format that handles both time sycnronized and non synchronized situations.   I do not readily see how to achieve this.   Would love to talk to you some more if you have some ideas!  
Well for example, PDM 2 uses a local delta for the last packet
transmission time: DELTALS.

IMHO If you know absolute timestamp 1 of clock 1 @ last packet n sent
from node 1, and absolute timestamp 2 of clock 1 @ last packet n+1 sent
from node 1, I see it as a trivial matter to calculate the delta time
between sending packet n and sending packet n+1 remotely at a decoder at
a remote location (as observed at node 1), which will be identical to
DELTALS, rather than calculating this value locally in the transmitting
node 1 before sending the packet. [you can only encode this DELTALS
value in packet 2.. anyway]

I suspect the step that you are missing is coupling a timestamp to a
clock and a packet ID and an event, and specifying only two timestamps
in the packet, rather than both nodes timestamping the same events with
their respective local clocks.

You could also have timestamps for last received n from node 2 based on
clock 1 sent in replies to packet n by node 1, and last received n+1
from node 2 based on clock1 sent in replies to packet n+1 by node 1, so
that you can calculate DELTALR remotely too (as observed at the location
of the receiving node 1). That way you avoid the need to calculate delta
locally, or any need to track sessions in the transmitter (so that you
can calculate a delta in the transmitter). You do obviously have to
calculate a delta and track sessions in the decoder, but that is not
time critical, and also can be applied to a subset of all traffic.
>
> Again, thanks for your great input, thoughts and questions!!!  (and hopefully more to come).  
>
> Mike
>
It seems to me that what you are essentially doing with this protocol is
largely what NTP does anyway.

So examining the NTP RFC might give you tips on what timestamps you
need. And equally, since you are going to be sending high bandwidth
synch traffic between 2 nodes, you might want to consider feeding the
results back into NTP to see if you can improve the clock
synchronisation between measuring nodes.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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On Oct 24, 2013, at 9:50 AM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Ray.
> And thanks again for all your insightful comments/questions.=20
>=20
> I am a little late in responding, so let me just tack on a little to =
what Nalini and others have already said.=20
>=20
> Your point 4 seems to indicate that all nodes in a desired time =
synchronization domain need to be synched to the same master clock.   =
This has not been my experience.   As long as the required Stratum level =
is realized, for the level of accuracy required by the situation or =
application, the proper level of time synchronization is achieved.   =
Example would be that if one node in the NTP domain is referencing a GPS =
Stratum 0 and another node is referencing a separate Stratum 0 source, =
the two nodes should be Stratum 1 and within that level of accuracy. =20

stratum is not an indication of either precision or accuracy it=92s an =
inidication of a position within the NTP heirachary.

> This is something we have implemented across several disparate =
enterprises and it has worked well for us.  I am wondering if your =
experience has yielded different results?
>=20
> You also had two other points/questions, that I believe Nalini already =
responded to, but..............
>=20
> 1. The possibility that "Middleboxes" could utilize PDM, is very =
intriguing to me.  I believe this would be more difficult to =
add/implement, but worth the effort if the Middlebox vendors would =
perceive value and actually use PDM.  Not sure how to determine if this =
would be the case or not?=20
>=20
> 2. It would be ideal to have only 1 PDM format that handles both time =
sycnronized and non synchronized situations.   I do not readily see how =
to achieve this.   Would love to talk to you some more if you have some =
ideas! =20
>=20
> Again, thanks for your great input, thoughts and questions!!!  (and =
hopefully more to come). =20
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ray Hunter
> Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2013 2:10 AM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: v6ops WG; 6man WG; ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for =
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
>=20
>> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
>> 22 October 2013 00:58
>>> 1) encoding has to be fast, but decoding does not
>>=20
>> True
>>=20
>>> 2) a node's clock could be either in our out of synch with some=20
>>> notional  master clock (e.g. via NTP)
>>> 3) two clocks could be in synch to a master source, but the master =20=

>>> sources may themselves not share a common source (one sourced from=20=

>>> GPS, one from DCF77)
>>> 4) the key to being able to perform the end to end calculations is=20=

>>> whether two communicating nodes are synchronised to the same master=20=

>>> clock (within some level of error/jitter)
>>> 5) the absolute time is not particularly important
>>=20
>>=20
>> This is true for PDM 1 only.  PDM 2 does not require time =
synchronization.
>>=20
>>> Q1. Why do you want to encode differences as deltas in the case of =
an unsynchronised/ free running clock?
>>> Isn't that slow, and difficult for hardware implementations to =
achieve (e.g. TCP offload)? Doesn't it also require maintaining large =
amounts of state in the sending node.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> 1. I think that it is going to be interesting to see how hardware is =
going to handle TCP offload with IPv6 extension headers.   I do not see =
why PDM 2 would be so much harder than PDM 1 for an OS.
>> Can you tell me which end host operating systems are doing TCP =
offload in hardware?  =20
> IMHO Not a relevant question. As a standards body we should be looking =
to the future. There are many operations that are delegated to =
microcode.
>=20
> If you specified the packet with one single way of encapsulating =
timestamps, then hardware or interface microcode could add the timestamp =
at the last possible moment before the packet reached the wire, without =
having to examine the original packet contents, or knowing the context =
of the communicating nodes. I think that's very desirable.
>> I know some OS's which process TCP segmentation in hardware.    But =
at this point, the packet is already crafted.  Also some do IP checksum =
offload in hardware but that does not apply to IPv6 as there is no IP =
header checksum.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 2.  End hosts already maintain quite a bit of state.  Every OS has =
control blocks to handle events such as TCP duplicate packets, round =
trip time, congestion window, etc.   We are NOT suggesting
>> that the PDM headers be used in middle boxes.  That is, we are NOT =
asking routers to maintain state.
> So what? Why add to the problem?
>=20
> Why does the timestamp require synchronisation with that other TCP =
state?
>=20
> Isn't it better to define a solution that is independent of the upper =
layer header transport protocol?
>=20
> <heresy>  Why not allow middleboxes (or node hardware) to insert the =
timestamp header on the fly?</heresy>
>>=20
>>> Why not just encode the timestamp as-is and perform the appropriate =
difference calculation during decoding?
>>=20
>> If clocks are out of synch, you could end up having it look like you =
received the packet before you sent it.
>=20
> No. I'm not suggesting you use the same decoding algorithm: only that =
you define a single common encoding algorithm that combines all the =
information required for PDM 1 and PDM 2 calculations. Having to chose =
which packet encoding to use in advance is problematic IMHO.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>> Q2. Why do you need two separate packet formats at all?
>>=20
>>> Why not have a common format for all cases, containing a timestamp=20=

>>> based on the local clock, plus an optional field containing a flag=20=

>>> that states if the local timestamp is coordinated to some master=20
>>> clock, plus an identifier for the master clock.
>>=20
>>> You could then encode whether a node had a free-running clock (case=20=

>>> 2), a synchronised clock (case 1), and whether it was synched via =
NTP=20
>>> to some stratum 0 source e.g. GPS, and also some identification of=20=

>>> the stratum 1 source (IPv6 address).
>>=20
>>> Two communicating nodes could then use e.g. NTP trace to see if they=20=

>>> shared a common clock source or not, before performing their =
calculations.
>>=20
>> We are trying to craft a solution with PDM 2 for those situations =
where time synchronization is not practical, possible or desired.
>=20
> I understand the aim, but let me ask my question a different way.
>=20
> Imagine there are nodes A&B that with clocks synched to DCF77.
> Imagine there are nodes C&D that with clocks  synched to GPS.
> Node E has free running clock (possibly because the GPS receiver is =
down).
>=20
> Which packet format PDM type 1 or PDM type 2 do you use between each =
pair of nodes, and how does the sending node know that?
>=20
> Scale this solution to 100K hosts.
>>=20
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>=20
>=20
> --
> Regards,
> RayH
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential =
and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you =
are hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or =
distribution of this information is prohibited. Please notify the =
sender, by electronic mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and =
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>=20
> Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan =
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 12:44:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex=
.ie>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; Ole Troan (otroan)=
 <otroan@cisco.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-liu-b=
onica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dh=
cpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 24 October 2013 3:15=
 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new dr=
aft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> On 24/10/2013 03:=
20, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=0A>>  RAs are prehaps misnamed. They're not reall=
y router advertisements,=0A>>  they're advertisements (typically) sent from=
 routers. View them as =0A> layer=0A>>  3 configuration protocol packets, b=
ecause they do far more than=0A>>  advertise a default router, and don't ev=
en need to advertise a default=0A>>  router to be useful.=0A> =0A> I know w=
hat RAs are.=A0 Both protocols provide info to network hosts=0A> necessary =
for functional ipv6 connectivity.=A0 They have different=0A> approaches, bu=
t they are both lan configuration protocols.=0A> =0A> If you feel that SLAA=
C+DHCPv6 or SLAAC only is the right thing for you,=0A> then that's great an=
d I'm really happy for you.=0A> =0A> There is a tiny amount of protocol glu=
e missing which would allow dhcpv6 to=0A> act as a fully functional standal=
one protocol=0A=0ANo, there is lots of glue missing. You'd have to define D=
HCPv6 options for all of the functions I listed. You'd also have to define =
an option conflict resolution method or methods for those options, when the=
y happen to be supplied by both RAs and DHCPv6. It may be argued that an ne=
twork operator shouldn't be doing this, but it might happen accidentally, b=
ecause your mother is not a network operator, and in the interests of robus=
tness, and more importantly Internet user satisfaction (also your mother), =
the IETF must not ignore those consequences.=0A=0ABy leaving these RA optio=
ns out of DHCPv6, the IETF is doing better - it is preventing this problem =
ever occurring, rather than having to then solve it after having then just =
creating it. I don't think this problem has been solved for DNS options in =
RAs (duplication in the other direction), so I won't be confident people wo=
uld get around to solving it if RA options are put in DHCPv6.=0A=0A=0A>, an=
d the various attempts to=0A> introduce this glue have been shot down repea=
tedly,=0A> mostly on the basis of=0A=0A> arguments like "how do you expect =
your network to work when critical=0A> components of your network are broke=
n?", "we don't like =0A> duplication of=0A> functionality at the IETF (but =
we'll ignore all the other duplicated=0A> functionality in other ietf proto=
cols)"=0A=0ASo you solve the problem of excess duplication by creating more=
?=A0=0A=0A> or "polling sucks".=0A=0A> =0A> None of these points address th=
e core issue which is that there are a lot=0A> of operators who have a stro=
ng preference to use a single lan configuration=0A> protocol instead of two=
 protocols with strongly overlapping functionality=0A=0AIf you take address=
 configuration out of DHCPv6, there is no overlapping functionality. Addres=
s configuration in DHCPv6 is the thing that is not correctly placed in my o=
pinion, not the existence RAs.=A0=0A=0A=0ARAs should be limited to configur=
ing layer 3 IPv6 parameters only, solving the network layer configuration p=
roblem, on a per link/subnet basis. Different links can have different laye=
r 3 parameters, so the place to provide those parameters is on a per-link b=
asis, using a link-local protocol.=0A=0ADHCPv6 should be limited to providi=
ng primarily application parameters (and perhaps layer 4 parameters) to hos=
ts, solving the end-to-end configuration problem. This problem exists regar=
dless of the network layer parameters, and the parameters for applications =
are not restricted to being subnet specific, they're more likely to be glob=
al across the network, so a solution needs to be subnet/link-local protocol=
 independent.=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-t=
ransparency-00#section-2=0A=0A=0A=0AIf you shove everything into DHCPv6, yo=
u now start having a circular dependency problem - DHCPv6 requires UDP to w=
ork, which requires IPv6 to work, which requires DHCPv6 to work, which requ=
ires UDP to work etc., etc.,=0A=0A> and an ambiguous and poorly defined int=
eraction model.=0A> =0A> There is no reason for DHCP not to to be standalon=
e-capable, so that=0A> operators can make up their own minds about what to =
use on their networks.=0A> =0A> I completely understand that you want to us=
e SLAAC on your networks: please=0A> stop insisting that I run it on mine.=
=0A>=A0=0A=0AI'm not thinking of you, you're capable of running a network a=
nd fixing complicated problems with it. I'm thinking of my mother. How can =
she build a working IPv6 network without bothering me. Appletalk and IPX ac=
hieved this 20 years ago, it is time the Internet protocols met their stand=
ards of user friendliness. Avoiding duplication and function conflict visib=
le to end-users is one of the best ways to achieve that.=0A=0A> Incidentall=
y a couple of minutes ago, Andrew Sullivan just spoke these=0A> words about=
 the IETF at IGF2013 in Bali:=0A> =0A> "We're not in the business of tellin=
g people how to run their =0A> networks".=0A>=A0=0A=0AThat's true if you do=
n't have to care about interoperability and ease of use.=0A=0ALess is more.=
=A0Complex equals more things that can break.=0A=0A=0A> =0A> Nick=0A> =0A>>=
  They can be use for:=0A>> =0A>>  - changing host MTUs, instead of individ=
ual manual configuration on each =0A> host=0A>>  - announce on-link presenc=
e of prefixes, exclusive of whether hosts have =0A> addresses within the pr=
efix, instead of individual manual configuration on each =0A> host=0A>>  - =
adjust neighbor discovery parameters (e.g., timers), instead of =0A> indivi=
dual manual configuration on each host=0A>>  - announce prefix(es) to be us=
ed to generate SLAAC addresses, instead of =0A> individual manual configura=
tion on each host=0A>>  - indicate to hosts whether to use DHCPv6 or SLAAC =
or both (during a =0A> transition between SLAAC/DHCPv6 or vice-versa), inst=
ead of individual manual =0A> configuration on each host=0A>>  - advertise =
a default router, and an associated lifetime, instead of =0A> individual ma=
nual configuration on each host=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>>>  networks.=0A=
>>> =0A>>>  Nick=0A>>> =0A>> =0A> 

From victor@jvknet.com  Thu Oct 24 13:45:30 2013
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Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 16:45:15 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Mark,

On 2013-10-24 3:44 PM, "Mark ZZZ Smith" <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:

>
>RAs should be limited to configuring layer 3 IPv6 parameters only,
>solving the network layer configuration problem, on a per link/subnet
>basis. Different links can have different layer 3 parameters, so the
>place to provide those parameters is on a per-link basis, using a
>link-local protocol.
>
>DHCPv6 should be limited to providing primarily application parameters
>(and perhaps layer 4 parameters) to hosts, solving the end-to-end
>configuration problem. This problem exists regardless of the network
>layer parameters, and the parameters for applications are not restricted
>to being subnet specific, they're more likely to be global across the
>network, so a solution needs to be subnet/link-local protocol independent.
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00#sec
>tion-2
>

I am not arguing against these points, but have a few questions and
comments to this approach.  Based on the approach above, it appears that
in the model you describe, DHCPv6 would not provide layer 3 addresses to
end hosts (from the position of many operators, that's the first router or
host behind their access facility).

It this in fact what you are thinking, I believe there are a number of
issues that should be considered to that approach (if this is not what you
are describing, then ignore my next few statements).

Pushing addressing to the operators edge would effectively decentralize
addressing in large operator networks.   This may introduce significant
challenges for those operators (often managing millions of endpoints).
Also, pushing more work the the edge routers should be done with caution.
Edge routers are already becoming bogged down with code, and adding more
state and/or work for that device can exasperate this issue (sometimes it
takes months to over a year to get a code drop which can actually be put
into production).

Pushing the configuration to a centralized function like DHCP has definite
advantages in larger operators environments, providing the ability to
manage very large infrastructures.  It also provides them an ability to
standardize addressing across many different access types and/or platform
versions.  If we push this function to the edge, then we will need to
chase many vendors constantly, to keep up with the needs of this function.

Keeping the edge simple, and allowing the centralized functions to take on
the task of addressing and administering many of these configuration
functions makes the infrastructure much more manageable (and in my
experience, more stable which translates into a better user experience).

Of course, I am only talking about one (significant) use case, and any
changes and/or agreement on what to do with DHCPv6 and/or RAs needs to
take in to account all the use cases.


Regards,

Victor K

>



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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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Ray

Your Comment:=20
No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your =
measurements is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock =
sources if you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 - timestamp =
clock 2.
My Response:
Then it sounds like we are in agreement.   Given the appropriate stratum =
level at both nodes, the desired level of time synchronization is =
achieved.=20


Your Comment:=20
I think it might be instructive to go back and look at high school physics =
books on making measurements, precision, accuracy, and error estimations, =
especially when taking the difference of two measurements, or making other =
calculations on top of raw observations
My Response:  Not sure exactly what this means but I can say that this =
sounds like theoretical doubt that time synchronization will not work =
properly in geographically dispersed environments?    I can tell you that =
it does in our experiences and that the surrounding =
protocols/implementations are crafted to account for such vicissitudes. =20
I will say that I have no field experience with DCF-77 sources, only GPS =
and Cesium. =20


Your Comment:
Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it loses it's radio signal.
My Response:=20
This comment sort of confused me as well, but suffice to say, if any =
component is broken, results will be impaired.   Obviously this is not =
limited to the time synch subject. =20


Finally, your comment about =22Middleboxes=22.    I hope it can be as =
simple to accommodate as you describe.   My concern is that if there are =
numerous middleboxes, the fields may get repetitively overlaid, or there =
will need to be so many separate fields, we could incur excessive =
complexity or overhead.    Given that we can accomplish this with a =
workable solution, I am certainly all for it.  =20
The more information I can have to manage networks and solve problems, the =
better=21

Thanks again for your thoughts, inputs and questions=21

Mike









=20





-----Original Message-----
From: Ray Hunter =5Bmailto:v6ops=40globis.net=5D=20
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2013 1:52 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Nalini Elkins; v6ops WG; 6man WG; ippm=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D Fw: New Version Notification for =
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt

> Ackermann, Michael <mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>
> 24 October 2013 18:50
> Hi Ray.
> And thanks again for all your insightful comments/questions.=20
>
> I am a little late in responding, so let me just tack on a little to =
what Nalini and others have already said.=20
>
> Your point 4 seems to indicate that all nodes in a desired time =
synchronization domain need to be synched to the same master clock.=20
No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your =
measurements is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock =
sources if you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 - timestamp =
clock 2.

I think it might be instructive to go back and look at high school physics =
books on making measurements, precision, accuracy, and error estimations, =
especially when taking the difference of two measurements, or making other =
calculations on top of raw observations.

For example, as far as I know, DFC-77 is not compensated for speed of =
light travel time from Frankfurt: that is a manual offset. So even if two =
nodes using DCF-77 that are geographically spread across Europe are =
perfectly synchronised to the incoming radio signal, they might have a =
constant offset compared to the =22absolute=22 time in Frankfurt. That may =
or may not have an effect on one way trip measurement times you measure, =
depending on how you perform your calculations.

I think this link might be instructive.
http://www.hopf.com/en/dcf77-gps_en.html

Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it loses it's radio signal.

I see time stamps in the picosecond range defined in the protocol, and =
errors on DCF-77 of up to 150mS...... completely different orders of =
magnitude of precision.


>   This has not been my experience.   As long as the required Stratum =
level is realized, for the level of accuracy required by the situation or =
application, the proper level of time synchronization is achieved.   =
Example would be that if one node in the NTP domain is referencing a GPS =
Stratum 0 and another node is referencing a separate Stratum 0 source, the =
two nodes should be Stratum 1 and within that level of accuracy. =20
> This is something we have implemented across several disparate =
enterprises and it has worked well for us.  I am wondering if your =
experience has yielded different results?
Absolutely. Different NTP servers are not guaranteed to be synched to each =
other. They're close. But not in the picosecond range.
> You also had two other points/questions, that I believe Nalini already =
responded to, but..............
>
> 1. The possibility that =22Middleboxes=22 could utilize PDM, is very =
intriguing to me.  I believe this would be more difficult to =
add/implement, but worth the effort if the Middlebox vendors would =
perceive value and actually use PDM.  Not sure how to determine if this =
would be the case or not?=20

Why would it be difficult? If you can define the encoder in your protocol =
in terms of absolute local timestamps only, plus a provenance of the clock =
used for the timestamp, it would be a simple matter of inserting an =
additional destination header into every forwarded packet when the =
middlebox forwards it.
> 2. It would be ideal to have only 1 PDM format that handles both time =
sycnronized and non synchronized situations.   I do not readily see how to =
achieve this.   Would love to talk to you some more if you have some =
ideas=21 =20
Well for example, PDM 2 uses a local delta for the last packet =
transmission time: DELTALS.

IMHO If you know absolute timestamp 1 of clock 1 =40 last packet n sent =
from node 1, and absolute timestamp 2 of clock 1 =40 last packet n+1 sent =
from node 1, I see it as a trivial matter to calculate the delta time =
between sending packet n and sending packet n+1 remotely at a decoder at a =
remote location (as observed at node 1), which will be identical to =
DELTALS, rather than calculating this value locally in the transmitting =
node 1 before sending the packet. =5Byou can only encode this DELTALS =
value in packet 2.. anyway=5D

I suspect the step that you are missing is coupling a timestamp to a clock =
and a packet ID and an event, and specifying only two timestamps in the =
packet, rather than both nodes timestamping the same events with their =
respective local clocks.

You could also have timestamps for last received n from node 2 based on =
clock 1 sent in replies to packet n by node 1, and last received n+1 from =
node 2 based on clock1 sent in replies to packet n+1 by node 1, so that =
you can calculate DELTALR remotely too (as observed at the location of the =
receiving node 1). That way you avoid the need to calculate delta locally, =
or any need to track sessions in the transmitter (so that you can =
calculate a delta in the transmitter). You do obviously have to calculate =
a delta and track sessions in the decoder, but that is not time critical, =
and also can be applied to a subset of all traffic.
>
> Again, thanks for your great input, thoughts and questions=21=21=21  =
(and hopefully more to come). =20
>
> Mike
>
It seems to me that what you are essentially doing with this protocol is =
largely what NTP does anyway.

So examining the NTP RFC might give you tips on what timestamps you need. =
And equally, since you are going to be sending high bandwidth synch =
traffic between 2 nodes, you might want to consider feeding the results =
back into NTP to see if you can improve the clock synchronisation between =
measuring nodes.

--
Regards,
RayH



The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Oct 25 07:02:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Revised Internet Drafts for allocation of IPv6 space for LISP EIDs
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Arguably, LISP creates a separate (overlayed) connectivity infrastructure.
It should not come as a great surprise that such an infrastructure uses 
(one way or another) an effectively separate address registry for its 
separate operation.

Having said that, leaks and how they relate to the allocation is one of 
the questions I asked the WG to clarify about this document.  It is 
currently unclear on the point, and that is not going to work for any of us.

Yours,
Joel

On 10/23/13 12:11 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 24, 2013 at 12:36 AM, Brian Haberman
> <brian@innovationslab.net <mailto:brian@innovationslab.net>> wrote:
>
>     Keep in mind that the referenced draft went through IETF Last
>     Call and was subsequently sent back to the WG due to the concerns
>     raised about routing and potentially creating a parallel address
>     registry
>     outside of the RIRs.
>
>
> Which it's still doing, right? The block-mgmnt draft is all about
> creating a parallel address registry.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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> Ackermann, Michael <mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
> 25 October 2013 01:44
> Ray
>
> Your Comment: 
> No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your measurements is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock sources if you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 - timestamp clock 2.
> My Response:
> Then it sounds like we are in agreement.   Given the appropriate stratum level at both nodes, the desired level of time synchronization is achieved. 
>
No. We are not in agreement.

Stratum is an indication of how far down you are in the hierarchy from
any NTP Stratum 0 clock.

It says nothing about whether your stratum 0 and my stratum 0 are
synchronised.

We could both be running caesium clocks, and there could still be an
offset if I don't set my reference time of my caesium clock the same as
your reference time. When talking about microsecond or picosecond timing
that will almost certainly be significant.

You really need to know that the true provenance of the clock source is
identical in order to make PDM 1 calculations, not just the stratum.

Hence my comment to couple some sort of "clock ID" to the timestamp.
> Your Comment: 
> I think it might be instructive to go back and look at high school physics books on making measurements, precision, accuracy, and error estimations, especially when taking the difference of two measurements, or making other calculations on top of raw observations
> My Response:  Not sure exactly what this means but I can say that this sounds like theoretical doubt that time synchronization will not work properly in geographically dispersed environments?    I can tell you that it does in our experiences and that the surrounding protocols/implementations are crafted to account for such vicissitudes.  
> I will say that I have no field experience with DCF-77 sources, only GPS and Cesium.  
>
>
> Your Comment:
> Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it loses it's radio signal.
> My Response: 
> This comment sort of confused me as well, but suffice to say, if any component is broken, results will be impaired.   Obviously this is not limited to the time synch subject.  
>
>
> Finally, your comment about "Middleboxes".    I hope it can be as simple to accommodate as you describe.   My concern is that if there are numerous middleboxes, the fields may get repetitively overlaid, or there will need to be so many separate fields, we could incur excessive complexity or overhead.    Given that we can accomplish this with a workable solution, I am certainly all for it.   
> The more information I can have to manage networks and solve problems, the better!
>
> Thanks again for your thoughts, inputs and questions!
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


From ietf@rozanak.com  Fri Oct 25 15:55:41 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some questions on draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
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Hi Fred,

Actually the content of this draft
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime )  was presented
in IETF 87 as a part of ra-privacy. Some people during that meeting thought
that it is better to make this draft more generate and separate it from
ra-privacy;  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy  (this
draft also does nothing with security and it address the problems with RFC
4941 and also deprecating EUI-64 in RFC 4941.  The draft "deprecated IID"
that is new and contain most of the section that is already explained in
ra-privacy could improve this existing draft)

So, iid lifetime draft, as you already know, does nothing with security but
it is a way of maintaining privacy and try to avoid sacrificing user's
connectivity in IPv6 networks. This draft, first, compares the current
mechanisms available for the lifetime of an IID and then offer a new
mechanism for the mentioned purpose (privacy and connectivity)

> 
> 1) Please provide a succinct problem statement for your draft. What
> problem/issue is this draft discussing? What operational problems does the
> proposal address in real life networks?

We tried to have a short problem statement at the end of Introduction. But
we are open to suggestions if you or anybody else think that there is  a
need for expanding this section.

> 
> 2) Where does this draft or presentation fits into v6ops' current charter
> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/)? Citing specific a
section(s)
> of the charter is preferable.

It might fit to number 4 and the rest of the explanation. Why we think it
can fit? It is because IPv6 addresses are public and at least at the moment
our computer connect to internet using its own unique IP address. I guess
this will open new issues for privacy and security. The reason is the
initial attack on node's security and privacy is to recon the node. So, when
your node has a fix IID, then the attacker has better possibility to attack
this node. 
Now the purpose of this draft is only to give information to the
implementers that they can improve the privacy and security of their
mechanisms. It also provide a way for privacy-aware-applications to use a
same framework which can also control the total number of IID and not
generate the IID themselves. 
This means they do not need to have any information about IP layer while at
the same time they can ensure their users that their application is
privacy-aware

> 3) Who is this draft's audience?

Privacy-aware implementers

> 4) Have any operators expressed interest in this draft or its problem
space,
> either via review or other discussion?

I guess I have already answered this 

> 5) Is this draft pursuing discussion in any other WGs? If so, please list
them
> here, along with rationale for the interaction with multiple WGs in
parallel.

Please check the recordings of ra-privacy (lifetime section) and the mailing
list discussion about ra-privacy after IETF 87


> 6) Is any protocol work being recommended in the draft?

It is actually in informational track that gives the choice for
implementers. I am also in the process of implementing it for Linux. 

Thank you again,
-----------smile----------
Hosnieh
. success is a journey, not a destination..
You cannot change your destination overnight, but you can change your
direction ... Focus on the journey



From fred@cisco.com  Sat Oct 26 00:37:17 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Hosnieh Rafiee <ietf@rozanak.com>
Thread-Topic: Some questions on draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some questions on draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
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Thanks.

Question for you. What is the interaction with =
draft-gont-6man-deprecate-eui64-based-addresses? In conversation with =
him there, you asked if he would be folding your draft into his and =
therefore making yours redundant. Does he plan to? If he does, it may be =
appropriate for you to become a co-author on that paper.

My sense, which could be completely incorrect, is that the exact value =
of the IID isn't all that interesting to most operators, as once it is =
in use nobody really cares how it was chosen. Duplicate IIDs in use =
would be a problem, so DAD is important. The means by which it is =
assigned is interesting (some operators require SLAAC, some use DHCPv6 =
but permit SLAAC, some require DHCPv6, and some assign IIDs to their =
servers or to routers for BGP purposes). Duplicate IIDs in use would be =
a problem, so DAD is important operationally if SLAAC is in use, and in =
DSL and Cable networks the behavior of DAD in their transmission systems =
is "interesting". The number of addresses that are in actual use at a =
given time (and therefore neighbor slots that are in use) is =
operationally interesting in that it affects and is affected by table =
capacity, and can therefore be an attack vector. The bits in the IID and =
the mechanism by which they are generated is, however, very important to =
6man, which defines SLAAC. =46rom that perspective, the paper may be of =
interest in 6man.

I'm looking, as always, for operational feedback on the list. But that's =
my initial thought.

On Oct 26, 2013, at 12:55 AM, Hosnieh Rafiee <ietf@rozanak.com>
 wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Actually the content of this draft
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime )  was =
presented
> in IETF 87 as a part of ra-privacy. Some people during that meeting =
thought
> that it is better to make this draft more generate and separate it =
from
> ra-privacy;  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy  =
(this
> draft also does nothing with security and it address the problems with =
RFC
> 4941 and also deprecating EUI-64 in RFC 4941.  The draft "deprecated =
IID"
> that is new and contain most of the section that is already explained =
in
> ra-privacy could improve this existing draft)
>=20
> So, iid lifetime draft, as you already know, does nothing with =
security but
> it is a way of maintaining privacy and try to avoid sacrificing user's
> connectivity in IPv6 networks. This draft, first, compares the current
> mechanisms available for the lifetime of an IID and then offer a new
> mechanism for the mentioned purpose (privacy and connectivity)
>=20
>>=20
>> 1) Please provide a succinct problem statement for your draft. What
>> problem/issue is this draft discussing? What operational problems =
does the
>> proposal address in real life networks?
>=20
> We tried to have a short problem statement at the end of Introduction. =
But
> we are open to suggestions if you or anybody else think that there is  =
a
> need for expanding this section.
>=20
>>=20
>> 2) Where does this draft or presentation fits into v6ops' current =
charter
>> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/)? Citing specific a
> section(s)
>> of the charter is preferable.
>=20
> It might fit to number 4 and the rest of the explanation. Why we think =
it
> can fit? It is because IPv6 addresses are public and at least at the =
moment
> our computer connect to internet using its own unique IP address. I =
guess
> this will open new issues for privacy and security. The reason is the
> initial attack on node's security and privacy is to recon the node. =
So, when
> your node has a fix IID, then the attacker has better possibility to =
attack
> this node.=20
> Now the purpose of this draft is only to give information to the
> implementers that they can improve the privacy and security of their
> mechanisms. It also provide a way for privacy-aware-applications to =
use a
> same framework which can also control the total number of IID and not
> generate the IID themselves.=20
> This means they do not need to have any information about IP layer =
while at
> the same time they can ensure their users that their application is
> privacy-aware
>=20
>> 3) Who is this draft's audience?
>=20
> Privacy-aware implementers
>=20
>> 4) Have any operators expressed interest in this draft or its problem
> space,
>> either via review or other discussion?
>=20
> I guess I have already answered this=20
>=20
>> 5) Is this draft pursuing discussion in any other WGs? If so, please =
list
> them
>> here, along with rationale for the interaction with multiple WGs in
> parallel.
>=20
> Please check the recordings of ra-privacy (lifetime section) and the =
mailing
> list discussion about ra-privacy after IETF 87
>=20
>=20
>> 6) Is any protocol work being recommended in the draft?
>=20
> It is actually in informational track that gives the choice for
> implementers. I am also in the process of implementing it for Linux.=20=

>=20
> Thank you again,
> -----------smile----------
> Hosnieh
> . success is a journey, not a destination..
> You cannot change your destination overnight, but you can change your
> direction ... Focus on the journey
>=20
>=20


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From ietf@rozanak.com  Sat Oct 26 02:34:50 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: "'Fred Baker \(fred\)'" <fred@cisco.com>
References: <201310221245.r9MCj1n09532@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <008901ced1d5$434e5790$c9eb06b0$@rozanak.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553BA7B7F4@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
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Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2013 11:34:16 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some questions on draft-rafiee-v6ops-iid-lifetime
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Hi Fred,
Thanks again.

> 
> Question for you. What is the interaction with draft-gont-6man-deprecate-
> eui64-based-addresses? In conversation with him there, you asked if he
> would be folding your draft into his and therefore making yours redundant.
> Does he plan to? If he does, it may be appropriate for you to become a co-
> author on that paper.

That conversation is nothing to do with  Iid-lifetime draft which  we
submitted to v6ops. It is about ra-privacy which I submitted to 6man. 
Ra-privacy has been active for some months and the content of this new
submitted draft, "deprecate EUI-64", is the same as some sections in
ra-privacy. They wanted to have an informational draft recommending all
operators to use stable addresses.  Since I was improving ra-privacy, there
was a discussion about this and since I had a section about "Not using
EUI-64 in general" in my draft. I said it can be just changing a sentence in
this section to recommend using stable addresses as a public address. I
guessed we agreed on that. But now I see otherwise! 
Since they didn't discuss this with me and just suddenly submit a draft and
used the content of ra-privacy, I just asked them whether they want to merge
this work with their draft. But it appears they ignored my message! 

I thought in IETF you try first to improve the existing drafts and then if
the existing draft does n't address what you plan to do, you would submit a
new draft, but not copy and paste the content and make it new draft.

> My sense, which could be completely incorrect, is that the exact value of
the
> IID isn't all that interesting to most operators, as once it is in use
nobody
> really cares how it was chosen. Duplicate IIDs in use would be a problem,
so
> DAD is important. The means by which it is assigned is interesting (some
> operators require SLAAC, some use DHCPv6 but permit SLAAC, some require
> DHCPv6, and some assign IIDs to their servers or to routers for BGP
> purposes). Duplicate IIDs in use would be a problem, so DAD is important
> operationally if SLAAC is in use, and in DSL and Cable networks the
behavior
> of DAD in their transmission systems is "interesting". The number of
> addresses that are in actual use at a given time (and therefore neighbor
slots
> that are in use) is operationally interesting in that it affects and is
affected by
> table capacity, and can therefore be an attack vector. The bits in the IID
and
> the mechanism by which they are generated is, however, very important to
> 6man, which defines SLAAC. From that perspective, the paper may be of
> interest in 6man.
> 
> I'm looking, as always, for operational feedback on the list. But that's
my
> initial thought.


Iid- Lifetime is not about how you generate IID. It doesn't matter for it.
It only recommends a lifetime for the IID. You can use different approach to
generate your IID but at the same time care about your privacy.

Thanks again,

-----------smile----------
Hosnieh
. success is a journey, not a destination..
You cannot change your destination overnight, but you can change your
direction ... Focus on the journey







From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Oct 24 06:47:31 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Oct 24, 2013, at 8:55 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>> 2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply containers and =
propose a unified option format so we can have the >>same options in =
both of them. I know this was already proposed once and was shot down, =
but I wasn't around, so I >>don't know why. (CCing a few people who =
might know).
>=20
> [VK] This seems like an intriguing idea. Would this mean that every =
option must go into each container, or that there will be a common set =
of options which go into both, and perhaps exceptions go into one or the =
other? (On that latter part, I guess that line of thinking gets us back =
to where we are).

I think the main reason we didn't do this is that it seems like a =
mistake to have two mechanisms for delivering the same information.   If =
we really think RA is the right way to do all host configuration, why =
not just add a stateful mode?   If we really think DHCP is the right way =
to do all host configuration, why not just add support for configuring =
routes?   Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so that =
the router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or =
answers it locally, depending on the circumstances.

Doing what's proposed here means that code on clients needs to be four =
times more complicated than it would be otherwise.   Putting DNS server =
options in RAs was a bad idea.   Continuing down that path is a worse =
idea, particularly since this proposal would mean there'd be two ways of =
representing DNS server information in RAs.

If we really got this wrong, we should fix it, not make it worse.

Anyway, that's the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now.   =
I'm curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that =
doesn't simplify to either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."


From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Sun Oct 27 06:40:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Ted Lemon ĺé:
> On Oct 24, 2013, at 8:55 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>   
>> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>>     
>>> 2. Attempt to say that RAs and DHCPv6 are simply containers and propose a unified option format so we can have the >>same options in both of them. I know this was already proposed once and was shot down, but I wasn't around, so I >>don't know why. (CCing a few people who might know).
>>>       
>> [VK] This seems like an intriguing idea. Would this mean that every option must go into each container, or that there will be a common set of options which go into both, and perhaps exceptions go into one or the other? (On that latter part, I guess that line of thinking gets us back to where we are).
>>     
>
> I think the main reason we didn't do this is that it seems like a mistake to have two mechanisms for delivering the same information.   If we really think RA is the right way to do all host configuration, why not just add a stateful mode?   If we really think DHCP is the right way to do all host configuration, why not just add support for configuring routes?   Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so that the router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or answers it locally, depending on the circumstances.
>   

Based on CERNET2's IPv6 experience, I fully support Ted's proposal. xing

> Doing what's proposed here means that code on clients needs to be four times more complicated than it would be otherwise.   Putting DNS server options in RAs was a bad idea.   Continuing down that path is a worse idea, particularly since this proposal would mean there'd be two ways of representing DNS server information in RAs.
>
> If we really got this wrong, we should fix it, not make it worse.
>   

> Anyway, that's the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now.   I'm curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that doesn't simplify to either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."
>   



> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>   




From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Sun Oct 27 06:45:42 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Ted Lemon ĺé:
> On Oct 27, 2013, at 9:39 AM, Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn> wrote:
>   
>> Based on CERNET2's IPv6 experience, I fully support Ted's proposal. xing
>>     
>
> I do not think that I made an actual proposal here.
>   
I mean "Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so that the 
router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or answers 
it locally, depending on the circumstances." xing

>
>
>   




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Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2013 15:52:24 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20131027145224.GT50205@Space.Net>
References: <CE8E8EC3.59F3A%victor@jvknet.com> <06601039-CAFD-49B0-918B-A8ACD51B978D@fugue.com> <526D17A5.9050804@cernet.edu.cn> <C8C148BF-08F0-488A-BF1A-8B4BEAC39156@fugue.com> <526D18F2.8040103@cernet.edu.cn>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 09:45:22PM +0800, Xing Li wrote:
> > I do not think that I made an actual proposal here.
> I mean "Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so that the 
> router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or answers 
> it locally, depending on the circumstances." xing

This is called "DHCP relay or DHCP server on the router".  I can't see
what this has to do with RA ("periodically multicasted to everyone who
wants to receive it").

This idea is... completely lacking the understanding of the difference
between solicited and unsolicited information, and also of the existing
possibilities of just having a DHCPv6 server (or relay) on the router 
itself.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--047d7bfea186d1cdb104e9ba389f
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On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 11:52 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > > I do not think that I made an actual proposal here.
> > I mean "Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so that the
> > router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or answers
> > it locally, depending on the circumstances." xing
>
> This is called "DHCP relay or DHCP server on the router".  I can't see
> what this has to do with RA ("periodically multicasted to everyone who
> wants to receive it").
>
> This idea is... completely lacking the understanding of the difference
> between solicited and unsolicited information, and also of the existing
> possibilities of just having a DHCPv6 server (or relay) on the router
> itself.
>

The way I read that was:

1. Host sends RS.
2. Router gets RS, encapsulates it in DHCPv6 option to DHCPv6 server.
3. Server replies with RA parameters.
4. Router sends unicast RA to host.

The unicast RA would have more information than the multicast RA (e.g.,
more specific routes). The idea being that you if you do this you can send
different clients different information (which is one of the things that
DHCPv6 offers but RAs typically do not).

So it's basically a RA-to-DHCPv6 translator in the router.

If you want to do it this way, I don't see why you would use DHCPv6 and not
something like radius, but I suppose you might want to do that if you need
to keep state on the server (radius is stateless).

--047d7bfea186d1cdb104e9ba389f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 11:52 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space=
.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; &gt; I do not think that I made an actual proposal h=
ere.<br>
&gt; I mean &quot;Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so t=
hat the<br>
&gt; router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or answer=
s<br>
&gt; it locally, depending on the circumstances.&quot; xing<br>
<br>
</div>This is called &quot;DHCP relay or DHCP server on the router&quot;. =
=A0I can&#39;t see<br>
what this has to do with RA (&quot;periodically multicasted to everyone who=
<br>
wants to receive it&quot;).<br>
<br>
This idea is... completely lacking the understanding of the difference<br>
between solicited and unsolicited information, and also of the existing<br>
possibilities of just having a DHCPv6 server (or relay) on the router<br>
itself.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The way I read that was:</div><=
div><br></div><div>1. Host sends RS.<br></div><div>2. Router gets RS, encap=
sulates it in DHCPv6 option to DHCPv6 server.</div><div>3. Server replies w=
ith RA parameters.</div>

<div>4. Router sends unicast RA to host.</div><div><br></div><div>The unica=
st RA would have more information than the multicast RA (e.g., more specifi=
c routes). The idea being that you if you do this you can send different cl=
ients different information (which is one of the things that DHCPv6 offers =
but RAs typically do not).</div>

<div><br></div><div>So it&#39;s basically a RA-to-DHCPv6 translator in the =
router.</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to do it this way, I don&#39;t=
 see why you would use DHCPv6 and not something like radius, but I suppose =
you might want to do that if you need to keep state on the server (radius i=
s stateless).</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bfea186d1cdb104e9ba389f--

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> >Your point 4 seems to indicate that all nodes in a desired time synchron=
ization domain need to be synched to the same master clock.=C2=A0 This has =
not been my experience.=C2=A0 As long as the required Stratum level is real=
ized, for the level >>of accuracy required by the situation or application,=
 the proper level of time synchronization is achieved.=C2=A0 Example would =
be that if one node in the NTP domain is referencing a GPS Stratum 0 and an=
other node is referencing a >>separate Stratum 0 source, the two nodes shou=
ld be Stratum 1 and within that level of accuracy.=C2=A0=C2=A0=0A=0A>stratu=
m is not an indication of either precision or accuracy it=E2=80=99s an inid=
ication of a position within the NTP heirachary.=0A=0A=0AGuys, you know, I =
wonder if this discussion of time synchronization is distracting us from th=
e point of our proposal. =C2=A0=C2=A0=0A=0AWhat we are advocating for is a =
capability for embedded diagnostics and performance for all upper layer pro=
tocols that is relatively simple to implement. =C2=A0 I am thinking more an=
d more that our PDM 2 proposal which does not require time synchronization =
is the way to go. =C2=A0 Let me say that this is my opinion only! =C2=A0 Ot=
hers on our team believe that they can indeed do time synch within their da=
ta centers and want the enhanced capabilities of PDM 1 which requires time =
synch.=0A=0ABTW, we have discussed the proposals for PDMs already with one =
end host OS vendor who, on initial look, believes it will be easy to implem=
ent and should be quite useful. =C2=A0 We are setting up more discussions w=
ith their engineering team to see if they can tell us where the pit falls i=
n our thinking might be. =C2=A0=C2=A0I hope I can get them to comment publi=
cly. =C2=A0 But, that will take a while.=0A=0AAlso, one of my guys has alre=
ady done a prototype implementation of PDM 1 going from a simple client to =
server which I can show all who are interested in Vancouver. =C2=A0=C2=A0=
=0A=C2=A0=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 6=
59-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_______________________________=
_
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt; &gt;Your point 4 =
seems to indicate that all nodes in a desired time synchronization domain n=
eed to be synched to the same master clock.&nbsp; This has not been my expe=
rience.&nbsp; As long as the required Stratum level is realized, for the le=
vel &gt;&gt;of accuracy required by the situation or application, the prope=
r level of time synchronization is achieved.&nbsp; Example would be that if=
 one node in the NTP domain is referencing a GPS Stratum 0 and another node=
 is referencing a &gt;&gt;separate Stratum 0 source, the two nodes should b=
e Stratum 1 and within that level of accuracy.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><br style=3D=
"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span
 style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;st=
ratum is not an indication of either precision or accuracy it=E2=80=99s an =
inidication of a position within the NTP heirachary.</span><br style=3D"fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"></span></div><div s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman=
', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: nor=
mal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-=
size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; backg=
round-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">Guys, you know, I wonde=
r if this discussion of time synchronization is distracting us from the poi=
nt of our proposal. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0);
 font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;=
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><br></span></span=
></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'ti=
mes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; fo=
nt-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'ne=
w york', times, serif;">What we are advocating for is a capability for embe=
dded diagnostics and performance for all upper layer protocols that is rela=
tively simple to implement. &nbsp; I am thinking more and more that our PDM=
 2 proposal which does not require time synchronization is the way to go. &=
nbsp; Let me say that this is my opinion only! &nbsp; Others on our team be=
lieve that they can indeed do time synch within their data centers and want=
 the enhanced capabilities of PDM 1 which requires time
 synch.</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16=
px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-co=
lor: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><br></span></span></div><div st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman'=
, 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norm=
al;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times=
, serif;">BTW, w</span></span><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;=
">e have discussed the proposals for PDMs already with one end host OS vend=
or who, on initial look, believes it will be easy to implement and should b=
e quite useful. &nbsp; We are setting up more discussions with their engine=
ering team to see if they can tell us where the pit falls in our thinking m=
ight be. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">=
I
 hope I can get them to comment publicly. &nbsp; But, that will take a whil=
e.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fam=
ily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transpa=
rent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><=
br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fa=
mily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transp=
arent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">=
Also, one of my guys has already done a prototype implementation of PDM 1 g=
oing from a simple client to server which I can show all who are interested=
 in Vancouver. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:
 12pt;">&nbsp;</span><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Nalini=
 Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.co=
m<br></div><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',=
 times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  </div>=
<div class=3D"y_msg_container">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div>  </div></body></h=
tml>
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Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2013 13:20:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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So what I really want to see is an actual and specific definition of the pr=
oblem with RAs for conveying layer 3 protocol parameters, not the assertion=
 that there are problems, and then time spent speculating on ways of achiev=
ing it.=0A=0AIt seems to me that the things people complain or might compla=
in about RAs are :=0A=0A(1) it is different to how it is done in IPv4, whic=
h is therefore asserting that IPv4 DHCP is the best way to solve the addres=
s configuration problem (which is different to the way the problem has been=
 previously solved in every other protocol, including original IPv4, and ne=
eds to be considered in the context of when it was developed (IIRC, the pri=
mary thing DHCPv4 solved at the time, over bootp from which it is derived, =
was the ability to have more physical hosts than addresses, as long as the =
number of active hosts was less than or equal to the number of addresses. )=
=0A=0A(2) it is database driven, so there are records of active addresses i=
n use (which isn't actually the case, because DHCPv6 won't capture link-loc=
al addresses in use, or statically configured addresses)=0A=0A(3) periodic =
unsolicited multicasts=0A=0ASo I think (2) is invalid, as it won't record l=
ink-local or static addresses in use. A better method would be to have the =
routers on the link monitor DADs, and them via some other method.=0A=0AI th=
ink (3) is invalid, as by default RAs are announced once every 10 minutes, =
which means is RA multicasts are likely to be lesser of multicast traffic o=
n the network. That timer can be changed to up to once very 30 minutes.=0A=
=0AWhich leaves (1). I don't think just because something is different is a=
 reason to change it, when it has been shown to work.=0A=0AThe costs of pro=
viding two different methods for layer 3 network to host configuration woul=
d now be huge. It isn't just a matter of defining the methods in the IETF, =
which is cheap. For it to be useful and effective, it needs to be developed=
, debugged, deployed and supported/troubleshooted on hosts. Specifically, *=
all* possible hosts that might be exposed to the new method, which includes=
 the billion+ IPv6 capable smartphones and tablets that are already deploye=
d. Any IPv6 segment that a host might attach to might be using one or the o=
ther of these methods. To facilitate a smooth transition to DHCPv6 for ever=
ything, RAs will have to be enabled anyway ...=0A=0A=0AI don't think the ar=
gument that this decision is isolated to a network is valid. I'm guessing t=
he example people are thinking of is the IS-IS vs OSPF vs other IGPs choice=
 inside a network. However, that is nicely partitioned and isolated to a ne=
twork using BGP (a single protocol between two different parties), and the =
only people who are impacted by the choice are the same people who choose, =
deploy and operate the devices in question, and their vendors (and the vend=
ors won't provide that choice unless their are enough paying customers). A =
host to network interaction is very different when hosts are commonly owned=
, operated and developed by parties that are both exposed to the choice of =
the protocol between the host and the network but have no or very little sa=
y in it.=0A=0ASo provide evidence that RAs are inadequate, and that the hug=
e time, effort and cost involved in moving to a dual RA and DHCPv6 method i=
s worth while. Justify why creating more reasons not to deploy IPv6, by cre=
ating more choice and therefore more uncertainty, are worthwhile.=0A=0ACrea=
te a problem statement before working on a solution to it.=0A=0ARegards,=0A=
Mark.=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Col=
itti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net> =0A>Cc: "v6o=
ps@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; Ole Troan (otr=
oan) <otroan@cisco.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>; "draft-liu-bo=
nica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhc=
pv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Monday, 28 October 2013 1:58 AM=
=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:=
=A0=A0=A0=A0draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>On =
Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 11:52 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:=0A>=0A>=
> > I do not think that I made an actual proposal here.=0A>>> I mean "State=
ful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so that the=0A>>> router ju=
st creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or answers=0A>>> it loc=
ally, depending on the circumstances." xing=0A>>=0A>>This is called "DHCP r=
elay or DHCP server on the router". =A0I can't see=0A>>what this has to do =
with RA ("periodically multicasted to everyone who=0A>>wants to receive it"=
).=0A>>=0A>>This idea is... completely lacking the understanding of the dif=
ference=0A>>between solicited and unsolicited information, and also of the =
existing=0A>>possibilities of just having a DHCPv6 server (or relay) on the=
 router=0A>>itself.=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>The way I read that was:=0A>=0A>=0A>1. =
Host sends RS.=0A>=0A>2. Router gets RS, encapsulates it in DHCPv6 option t=
o DHCPv6 server.=0A>3. Server replies with RA parameters.=0A>4. Router send=
s unicast RA to host.=0A>=0A>=0A>The unicast RA would have more information=
 than the multicast RA (e.g., more specific routes). The idea being that yo=
u if you do this you can send different clients different information (whic=
h is one of the things that DHCPv6 offers but RAs typically do not).=0A>=0A=
>=0A>So it's basically a RA-to-DHCPv6 translator in the router.=0A>=0A>=0A>=
If you want to do it this way, I don't see why you would use DHCPv6 and not=
 something like radius, but I suppose you might want to do that if you need=
 to keep state on the server (radius is stateless).=0A>=0A>________________=
_______________________________=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>

From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Sun Oct 27 16:21:56 2013
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From: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Lorenzo Colitti ĺé:
> On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 11:52 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net 
> <mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
>
>     > > I do not think that I made an actual proposal here.
>     > I mean "Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so
>     that the
>     > router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or
>     answers
>     > it locally, depending on the circumstances." xing
>
>     This is called "DHCP relay or DHCP server on the router". I can't see
>     what this has to do with RA ("periodically multicasted to everyone who
>     wants to receive it").
>
>     This idea is... completely lacking the understanding of the difference
>     between solicited and unsolicited information, and also of the
>     existing
>     possibilities of just having a DHCPv6 server (or relay) on the router
>     itself.
>
>
> The way I read that was:
>
> 1. Host sends RS.
> 2. Router gets RS, encapsulates it in DHCPv6 option to DHCPv6 server.
> 3. Server replies with RA parameters.
> 4. Router sends unicast RA to host.
>
> The unicast RA would have more information than the multicast RA 
> (e.g., more specific routes). The idea being that you if you do this 
> you can send different clients different information (which is one of 
> the things that DHCPv6 offers but RAs typically do not).
>
> So it's basically a RA-to-DHCPv6 translator in the router.
>
> If you want to do it this way, I don't see why you would use DHCPv6 
> and not something like radius, but I suppose you might want to do that 
> if you need to keep state on the server (radius is stateless).
+1. The stateful configuration is required in CERNET2 case. xing




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Subject: [v6ops] Comments on draft-sun-v6ops-openv6-address-pool-management.
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Hi authors,

    Sharing global IP address is a interesting topic of pool management. 
The pool 
management will be migrated to centralized mode to avoid complex 
configurations in
NAT44/NAT64, even in DHCP pools. 

    I reviewed this draft. I'm not sure whether we should define more 
detail in
request-ack between client and server? Or we should defined a specific 
protocol?
Or we should define some parameters ,such as priority/threshold...

Cheers,

Wei Meng
ZTE
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<br><font size=1>Hi authors,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; Sharing global IP address is a interesting
topic of pool management. The pool </font>
<br><font size=1>management will be migrated to centralized mode to avoid
complex configurations in</font>
<br><font size=1>NAT44/NAT64, even in DHCP pools. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; I reviewed this draft. I'm not sure whether
we should define more detail in</font>
<br><font size=1>request-ack between client and server? Or we should defined
a specific protocol?</font>
<br><font size=1>Or we should define some parameters ,such as priority/threshold...</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Cheers,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Wei Meng</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">ZTE</font>

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2013 13:16:47 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-sun-v6ops-openv6-address-pool-management.
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Hi Wei,

Thanks for your review and comments.

Yes, we are trying to solve the problem of the scattered address pool
management. Currently, there are many transition devices deployed in our
network (even multiple transition instances will be needed for different
purpose or redundancy). However, different transition instance needs to be
configured with separated address pools. That will bring a great burden for
operators to manage rather scattered address pools.

More detailed protocol and parameters definitions are needed and will be
included in the next version. Here we would like to get
suggestions/comments from v6ops about this framework/solution.

Your further comments/suggestion/input are highly appreciated.

Best wishes
Qiong



On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 10:48 AM, <meng.wei2@zte.com.cn> wrote:

>
> Hi authors,
>
>     Sharing global IP address is a interesting topic of pool management.
> The pool
> management will be migrated to centralized mode to avoid complex
> configurations in
> NAT44/NAT64, even in DHCP pools.
>
>     I reviewed this draft. I'm not sure whether we should define more
> detail in
> request-ack between client and server? Or we should defined a specific
> protocol?
> Or we should define some parameters ,such as priority/threshold...
>
> Cheers,
>
> Wei Meng
> ZTE
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------
> ZTE Information Security Notice: The information contained in this mail (=
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 is intended for the exclusive use of the addressee(s).  If you are not an =
intended recipient, any disclosure, reproduction, distribution or other dis=
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>
>
>
>
>
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--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Wei,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your review and comm=
ents.</div><div><br></div><div>Yes, we are trying to solve the problem of t=
he scattered address pool management. Currently, there are many transition =
devices deployed=20
in our network (even multiple transition instances will be needed for diffe=
rent=20
purpose or redundancy). However, different transition instance=C2=A0needs t=
o be=20
configured with=C2=A0separated address pools. That will bring a great burde=
n for=20
operators to manage rather scattered address pools.=C2=A0</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>More detailed protocol and parameters definitions are needed and wi=
ll be included in the next version. Here we would like to get suggestions/c=
omments from v6ops about this framework/solution.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Your further comments/suggestion/input are highly appre=
ciated.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Best wishes</div><div>Qiong</div><di=
v><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">

On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 10:48 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
meng.wei2@zte.com.cn" target=3D"_blank">meng.wei2@zte.com.cn</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<br><font size=3D"1">Hi authors,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"1">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Sharing global IP address is a interesti=
ng
topic of pool management. The pool </font>
<br><font size=3D"1">management will be migrated to centralized mode to avo=
id
complex configurations in</font>
<br><font size=3D"1">NAT44/NAT64, even in DHCP pools. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"1">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I reviewed this draft. I&#39;m not sure =
whether
we should define more detail in</font>
<br><font size=3D"1">request-ack between client and server? Or we should de=
fined
a specific protocol?</font>
<br><font size=3D"1">Or we should define some parameters ,such as priority/=
threshold...</font>
<br>
<br><font face=3D"sans-serif">Cheers,</font>
<br>
<br><font face=3D"sans-serif">Wei Meng</font>
<br><font face=3D"sans-serif">ZTE</font>

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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>C=
hina Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lig=
htweight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br>
</div>

--089e0122f0f255923b04e9c63752--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Oct 28 08:17:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Le 28/10/2013 00:21, Xing Li a ĂŠcrit :
> Lorenzo Colitti ĺé:
>> On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 11:52 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net
>> <mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
>>
>>     > > I do not think that I made an actual proposal here.
>>     > I mean "Stateful RA could actually be piggybacked onto DHCP, so
>>     that the
>>     > router just creates a DHCP message and forwards it upstream, or
>>     answers
>>     > it locally, depending on the circumstances." xing
>>
>>     This is called "DHCP relay or DHCP server on the router". I can't see
>>     what this has to do with RA ("periodically multicasted to everyone
>> who
>>     wants to receive it").
>>
>>     This idea is... completely lacking the understanding of the
>> difference
>>     between solicited and unsolicited information, and also of the
>>     existing
>>     possibilities of just having a DHCPv6 server (or relay) on the router
>>     itself.
>>
>>
>> The way I read that was:
>>
>> 1. Host sends RS.
>> 2. Router gets RS, encapsulates it in DHCPv6 option to DHCPv6 server.
>> 3. Server replies with RA parameters.
>> 4. Router sends unicast RA to host.
>>
>> The unicast RA would have more information than the multicast RA
>> (e.g., more specific routes). The idea being that you if you do this
>> you can send different clients different information (which is one of
>> the things that DHCPv6 offers but RAs typically do not).
>>
>> So it's basically a RA-to-DHCPv6 translator in the router.
>>
>> If you want to do it this way, I don't see why you would use DHCPv6
>> and not something like radius, but I suppose you might want to do that
>> if you need to keep state on the server (radius is stateless).
 >
> +1. The stateful configuration is required in CERNET2 case. xing

This was proposed in the past and it has advantages to which I could agree.

I thought the goal was to not modify RA, whereas the above does modify 
the RA to include a DNS resolver.

If yes, would it be ok to include a Prefix Delegation option as well in 
the RA? (not an RFC4191 option, but a new Prefix Delegation option 
pasted from DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation).

Alex

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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From jhw@conjury.org  Mon Oct 28 08:50:29 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--Apple-Mail=_2E053BF0-3465-4924-90BB-85DEC9717686
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	charset=windows-1252

On Oct 23, 2013, at 23:41 , Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> I see two possible ways out of this:
>=20
> 1. Decide a clear split between what goes into RA and what goes into =
DHCPv6, and then stick to it. For example, we could say that =
configuration information that is required to obtain basic connectivity =
on a network must be available in RA so it can be dynamically updated =
and shares fate with routing, and that everything that's not strictly =
required for the host's connectivity can go into DHCPv6. I don't know if =
it will be possible to draw a line here. If operators insist that DHCPv6 =
by itself must be sufficient, then we have no choice but to duplicate =
information.

I prefer this way out.  I've said this before, but now seems like a good =
time to say it again: stateless DHCPv6 has a lifetime of information =
problem, and I think RFC 3736 should be sent to pasture.

p1. If there are information objects that must be individually and =
separately configured at each host by the network, then stateful DHCPv6 =
[RFC 3315] is the protocol for doing that.

p2. The only information objects that deserve to be in RA messages are =
those that facilitate discovering routers and domain name resolving =
servers. (If pressed, I can come up with a couple of very minor =
exceptions, but I'm saving that for another discussion.)

p3. If there are information objects that do not strictly need to be =
individually and separately configured at each host by the network, and =
they are also not strictly required to facilitate routing and domain =
service discovery, then there are two viable options available: A) use =
stateful DHCPv6 despite not requiring state, or B) use DNS-SD, which is =
stateless.  If both are available on the same network, then DHCPv6 =
information should override DNS-SD information, because=97 well=97 =
sometimes the network decides that hosts need state. There is no good =
reason to lard up RA messages with this stuff too.

If operators insist that DHCPv6 by itself MUST be sufficient, then the =
only information that requires duplication is the minimal set that is =
currently defined in RA messages. Everything else

--james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org>





--Apple-Mail=_2E053BF0-3465-4924-90BB-85DEC9717686
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">On Oct =
23, 2013, at 23:41 , Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">I see =
two possible ways out of this:</div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">1. Decide a clear split between what =
goes into RA and what goes into DHCPv6, and then stick to it. For =
example, we could say that configuration information that is required to =
obtain basic connectivity on a network must be available in RA so it can =
be dynamically updated and shares fate with routing, and that everything =
that's not strictly required for the host's connectivity can go into =
DHCPv6. I don't know if it will be possible to draw a line here. If =
operators insist that DHCPv6 by itself must be sufficient, then we have =
no choice but to duplicate =
information.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>I prefer this way out. =
&nbsp;I've said this before, but now seems like a good time to say it =
again: stateless DHCPv6 has a lifetime of information problem, and I =
think RFC 3736 should be sent to pasture.</div><div><br></div><div>p1. =
If there are information objects that must be individually and =
separately configured at each host by the network, then stateful DHCPv6 =
[RFC 3315] is the protocol for doing that.</div><div><br></div><div>p2. =
The only information objects that deserve to be in RA messages are those =
that facilitate discovering routers and domain name resolving servers. =
(If pressed, I can come up with a couple of very minor exceptions, but =
I'm saving that for another discussion.)</div><div><br></div><div>p3. If =
there are information objects that do not strictly need to be =
individually and separately configured at each host by the network, and =
they are also not strictly required to facilitate routing and domain =
service discovery, then there are two viable options available: A) use =
stateful DHCPv6 despite not requiring state, or B) use DNS-SD, which is =
stateless. &nbsp;If both are available on the same network, then DHCPv6 =
information should override DNS-SD information, because=97 well=97 =
sometimes the network decides that hosts need state. There is no good =
reason to lard up RA messages with this stuff =
too.</div><div><br></div><div>If operators insist that DHCPv6 by itself =
MUST be sufficient, then the only information that requires duplication =
is the minimal set that is currently defined in RA messages. Everything =
else</div><br><div apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;  font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>--james&nbsp;woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@conjury.org">jhw@conjury.org</a>&gt;</div><div><br></di=
v></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_2E053BF0-3465-4924-90BB-85DEC9717686--

From gert@space.net  Mon Oct 28 09:12:24 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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References: <CE8E8EC3.59F3A%victor@jvknet.com> <06601039-CAFD-49B0-918B-A8ACD51B978D@fugue.com> <526D17A5.9050804@cernet.edu.cn> <C8C148BF-08F0-488A-BF1A-8B4BEAC39156@fugue.com> <526D18F2.8040103@cernet.edu.cn> <20131027145224.GT50205@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr13YGiRfHm0RoOoGe+02SCXcPFE7rgBG=RiT1-dTfEnrg@mail.gmail.com> <526D9FFC.9060307@cernet.edu.cn> <526E7FCA.60702@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 04:16:26PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> I thought the goal was to not modify RA, whereas the above does modify 
> the RA to include a DNS resolver.

Uh.  *That* train has sailed 6 years ago with RFC5006...

> If yes, would it be ok to include a Prefix Delegation option as well in 
> the RA? (not an RFC4191 option, but a new Prefix Delegation option 
> pasted from DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation).

What use would that be?  The benefit of RA is that "everyone can see them
and the information contained applies to *all* consumers, and is periodically
refreshed without having to poll".  PD is, by definition, very specific to
the device where you delegate to...

This thread is full of weirdness.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Mon Oct 28 09:13:24 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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Hey Ray

It appears your experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are =
different than mine.   In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum was a =
great indicator of clocking accuracy.   Still is as far as I know.   This =
was always true with or without NTP in the picture.  =20
And whenever we had two Stratum 0's or 1's, be they the same or different =
masters, they WOULD be in synch.   We never had a situation that was an =
exception to that, with or without NTP. =20

Thanks

Mike


-----Original Message-----
From: Ray Hunter =5Bmailto:v6ops=40globis.net=5D=20
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:38 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Nalini Elkins; v6ops WG; 6man WG; ippm=40ietf.org; =
bill.jouris=40insidethestack.com; keven.haining=40usbank.com
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D Fw: New Version Notification for =
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt

> Ackermann, Michael <mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>
> 25 October 2013 01:44
> Ray
>
> Your Comment:=20
> No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your =
measurements is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock =
sources if you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 - timestamp =
clock 2.
> My Response:
> Then it sounds like we are in agreement.   Given the appropriate stratum =
level at both nodes, the desired level of time synchronization is =
achieved.=20
>
No. We are not in agreement.

Stratum is an indication of how far down you are in the hierarchy from any =
NTP Stratum 0 clock.

It says nothing about whether your stratum 0 and my stratum 0 are =
synchronised.

We could both be running caesium clocks, and there could still be an =
offset if I don't set my reference time of my caesium clock the same as =
your reference time. When talking about microsecond or picosecond timing =
that will almost certainly be significant.

You really need to know that the true provenance of the clock source is =
identical in order to make PDM 1 calculations, not just the stratum.

Hence my comment to couple some sort of =22clock ID=22 to the timestamp.
> Your Comment:=20
> I think it might be instructive to go back and look at high school =
physics books on making measurements, precision, accuracy, and error =
estimations, especially when taking the difference of two measurements, or =
making other calculations on top of raw observations
> My Response:  Not sure exactly what this means but I can say that this =
sounds like theoretical doubt that time synchronization will not work =
properly in geographically dispersed environments?    I can tell you that =
it does in our experiences and that the surrounding =
protocols/implementations are crafted to account for such vicissitudes. =20
> I will say that I have no field experience with DCF-77 sources, only GPS =
and Cesium. =20
>
>
> Your Comment:
> Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it loses it's radio =
signal.
> My Response:=20
> This comment sort of confused me as well, but suffice to say, if any =
component is broken, results will be impaired.   Obviously this is not =
limited to the time synch subject. =20
>
>
> Finally, your comment about =22Middleboxes=22.    I hope it can be as =
simple to accommodate as you describe.   My concern is that if there are =
numerous middleboxes, the fields may get repetitively overlaid, or there =
will need to be so many separate fields, we could incur excessive =
complexity or overhead.    Given that we can accomplish this with a =
workable solution, I am certainly all for it.  =20
> The more information I can have to manage networks and solve problems, =
the better=21
>
> Thanks again for your thoughts, inputs and questions=21
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From brian@innovationslab.net  Mon Oct 28 09:24:19 2013
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Hi Michael.

On 10/28/13 12:13 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Hey Ray
>=20
> It appears your experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are
> different than mine.   In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum
> was a great indicator of clocking accuracy.   Still is as far as I
> know.   This was always true with or without NTP in the picture. And
> whenever we had two Stratum 0's or 1's, be they the same or different
> masters, they WOULD be in synch.   We never had a situation that was
> an exception to that, with or without NTP.

The NTP definition of stratum is different from that used in the
telecommunications domain.  The primary feature of a NTP stratum 0 clock
is the ability to generate accurate pulse per second signals, hence
calling them reference clocks.  It should be noted that in NTP, stratum
0 clocks are *not* NTP servers, they are the source of time information
to stratum 1 servers that serve time via NTP.

Regards,
Brian


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From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Mon Oct 28 09:49:54 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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Thank you Brian.

What you say matches my understanding and experiences



-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Haberman =5Bmailto:brian=40innovationslab.net=5D=20
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 12:24 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael; Ray Hunter
Cc: v6ops WG; 6man WG; ippm=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D Fw: New Version Notification for =
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt

Hi Michael.

On 10/28/13 12:13 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Hey Ray
>=20
> It appears your experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are
> different than mine.   In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum
> was a great indicator of clocking accuracy.   Still is as far as I
> know.   This was always true with or without NTP in the picture. And
> whenever we had two Stratum 0's or 1's, be they the same or different
> masters, they WOULD be in synch.   We never had a situation that was
> an exception to that, with or without NTP.

The NTP definition of stratum is different from that used in the =
telecommunications domain.  The primary feature of a NTP stratum 0 clock =
is the ability to generate accurate pulse per second signals, hence =
calling them reference clocks.  It should be noted that in NTP, stratum
0 clocks are *not* NTP servers, they are the source of time information to =
stratum 1 servers that serve time via NTP.

Regards,
Brian



The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Oct 28 10:07:08 2013
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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On Oct 28, 2013, at 9:49 AM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:

> Thank you Brian.
>=20
> What you say matches my understanding and experiences
>=20

Then you should revise your statement accordingly=85

>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Haberman [mailto:brian@innovationslab.net]=20
> Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 12:24 PM
> To: Ackermann, Michael; Ray Hunter
> Cc: v6ops WG; 6man WG; ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for =
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
>=20
> Hi Michael.
>=20
> On 10/28/13 12:13 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>> Hey Ray
>>=20
>> It appears your experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are
>> different than mine.   In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum
>> was a great indicator of clocking accuracy.   Still is as far as I
>> know.   This was always true with or without NTP in the picture. And
>> whenever we had two Stratum 0's or 1's, be they the same or different
>> masters, they WOULD be in synch.   We never had a situation that was
>> an exception to that, with or without NTP.
>=20
> The NTP definition of stratum is different from that used in the =
telecommunications domain.  The primary feature of a NTP stratum 0 clock =
is the ability to generate accurate pulse per second signals, hence =
calling them reference clocks.  It should be noted that in NTP, stratum
> 0 clocks are *not* NTP servers, they are the source of time =
information to stratum 1 servers that serve time via NTP.
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential =
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delete the original message without making any copies.
>=20
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>=20


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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2013 10:18:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joachim Fabini <Joachim.Fabini@tuwien.ac.at>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [ippm] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
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Joachim,=0A=A0=0AThanks very much. =A0We will take a look and revise the dr=
afts accordingly.=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-83=
60=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A =
From: Joachim Fabini <Joachim.Fabini@tuwien.ac.at>=0ATo: "Ackermann, Michae=
l" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>; Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> =0ACc: v6ops WG <v=
6ops@ietf.org>; 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>; "bill.jouris@insidethestack.com" <=
bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>; "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org> =0ASent: M=
onday, October 28, 2013 9:40 AM=0ASubject: Re: [ippm] [v6ops] Fw: New Versi=
on Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt=0A =0A=0A=
Mike, Nalini,=0A=0Aplease have a look at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2330=
#section-10 =0Aand/or http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5905 for a detailed tec=
hnical =0Adiscussion on time issues/NTP. With respect to these parameters, =
the =0Aterm "in sync" which you use is _purely_ theoretical and must be =0A=
consolidated to a technical specification in terms of RFC2330 clock =0Apara=
meters (accuracy, resolution, etc.) to be usable in practice. I =0Athink th=
is is what Ray meant. Stratum per se (in the NTP sense) is imho =0Amisleadi=
ng/useless as a quality indicator.=0A=0Aregards=0AJoachim=0A=0A=0AAm 28.10.=
2013 17:13, schrieb Ackermann, Michael:=0A> Hey Ray=0A>=0A> It appears your=
 experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are different than mine.=A0=
  In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum was a great indicator of clo=
cking accuracy.=A0  Still is as far as I know.=A0  This was always true wit=
h or without NTP in the picture.=0A> And whenever we had two Stratum 0's or=
 1's, be they the same or different masters, they WOULD be in synch.=A0  We=
 never had a situation that was an exception to that, with or without NTP.=
=0A>=0A> Thanks=0A>=0A> Mike=0A>=0A>=0A> -----Original Message-----=0A> Fro=
m: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]=0A> Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 =
1:38 PM=0A> To: Ackermann, Michael=0A> Cc: Nalini Elkins; v6ops WG; 6man WG=
; ippm@ietf.org; bill.jouris@insidethestack.com; keven.haining@usbank.com=
=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6ma=
n-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt=0A>=0A>> Ackermann, Michael <mailto:MAckerman=
n@bcbsm.com>=0A>> 25 October 2013 01:44=0A>> Ray=0A>>=0A>> Your Comment:=0A=
>> No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your measurem=
ents is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock sources if=
 you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 - timestamp clock 2.=
=0A>> My Response:=0A>> Then it sounds like we are in agreement.=A0  Given =
the appropriate stratum level at both nodes, the desired level of time sync=
hronization is achieved.=0A>>=0A> No. We are not in agreement.=0A>=0A> Stra=
tum is an indication of how far down you are in the hierarchy from any NTP =
Stratum 0 clock.=0A>=0A> It says nothing about whether your stratum 0 and m=
y stratum 0 are synchronised.=0A>=0A> We could both be running caesium cloc=
ks, and there could still be an offset if I don't set my reference time of =
my caesium clock the same as your reference time. When talking about micros=
econd or picosecond timing that will almost certainly be significant.=0A>=
=0A> You really need to know that the true provenance of the clock source i=
s identical in order to make PDM 1 calculations, not just the stratum.=0A>=
=0A> Hence my comment to couple some sort of "clock ID" to the timestamp.=
=0A>> Your Comment:=0A>> I think it might be instructive to go back and loo=
k at high school physics books on making measurements, precision, accuracy,=
 and error estimations, especially when taking the difference of two measur=
ements, or making other calculations on top of raw observations=0A>> My Res=
ponse:=A0 Not sure exactly what this means but I can say that this sounds l=
ike theoretical doubt that time synchronization will not work properly in g=
eographically dispersed environments?=A0 =A0 I can tell you that it does in=
 our experiences and that the surrounding protocols/implementations are cra=
fted to account for such vicissitudes.=0A>> I will say that I have no field=
 experience with DCF-77 sources, only GPS and Cesium.=0A>>=0A>>=0A>> Your C=
omment:=0A>> Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it loses it's=
 radio signal.=0A>> My Response:=0A>> This comment sort of confused me as w=
ell, but suffice to say, if any component is broken, results will be impair=
ed.=A0  Obviously this is not limited to the time synch subject.=0A>>=0A>>=
=0A>> Finally, your comment about "Middleboxes".=A0 =A0 I hope it can be as=
 simple to accommodate as you describe.=A0  My concern is that if there are=
 numerous middleboxes, the fields may get repetitively overlaid, or there w=
ill need to be so many separate fields, we could incur excessive complexity=
 or overhead.=A0 =A0 Given that we can accomplish this with a workable solu=
tion, I am certainly all for it.=0A>> The more information I can have to ma=
nage networks and solve problems, the better!=0A>>=0A>> Thanks again for yo=
ur thoughts, inputs and questions!=0A>>=0A>> Mike=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=
=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> The information contained in=
 this communication is highly confidential and is intended solely for the u=
se of the individual(s) to whom this communication is directed. If you are =
not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any viewing, copyi=
ng, disclosure or distribution of this information is prohibited. Please no=
tify the sender, by electronic mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt=
 and delete the original message without making any copies.=0A>=0A>=A0  Blu=
e Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are nonpr=
ofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shie=
ld Association.=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> ipp=
m mailing list=0A> ippm@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
ippm=0A>=0A_______________________________________________=0Aippm mailing l=
ist=0Aippm@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Joachim,</span></div>=
<div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks very much. &nbsp;We will take a loo=
k and revise the drafts accordingly.</div><div><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins=
<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br></=
div><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D=
"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> J=
oachim Fabini &lt;Joachim.Fabini@tuwien.ac.at&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"fon=
t-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.c=
om&gt;; Ray Hunter &lt;v6ops@globis.net&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht: bold;">Cc:</span></b> v6ops WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; 6man WG
 &lt;ipv6@ietf.org&gt;; "bill.jouris@insidethestack.com" &lt;bill.jouris@in=
sidethestack.com&gt;; "ippm@ietf.org" &lt;ippm@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 28, 2013 9:40 =
AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [ippm]=
 [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-o=
ption-04.txt<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AMike,=
 Nalini,<br><br>please have a look at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2330#se=
ction-10 <br>and/or http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5905 for a detailed techn=
ical <br>discussion on time issues/NTP. With respect to these parameters, t=
he <br>term "in sync" which you use is _purely_ theoretical and must be <br=
>consolidated to a technical specification in terms of RFC2330 clock <br>pa=
rameters (accuracy, resolution, etc.) to be usable in practice. I <br>think=
 this is what Ray meant. Stratum per se (in the NTP sense) is imho <br>misl=
eading/useless as a quality indicator.<br><br>regards<br>Joachim<br><br><br=
>Am 28.10.2013 17:13, schrieb Ackermann, Michael:<br>&gt; Hey Ray<br>&gt;<b=
r>&gt; It appears your experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are d=
ifferent than mine.&nbsp;  In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum was=
 a great indicator of clocking accuracy.&nbsp;  Still is as far as I know.&=
nbsp;  This was always true with or without NTP in the
 picture.<br>&gt; And whenever we had two Stratum 0's or 1's, be they the s=
ame or different masters, they WOULD be in synch.&nbsp;  We never had a sit=
uation that was an exception to that, with or without NTP.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; =
Thanks<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Mike<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -----Original Message--=
---<br>&gt; From: Ray Hunter [mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net"=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net">v6ops@globis.net</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Frida=
y, October 25, 2013 1:38 PM<br>&gt; To: Ackermann, Michael<br>&gt; Cc: Nali=
ni Elkins; v6ops WG; 6man WG; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:ippm@ietf.org" href=3D"m=
ailto:ippm@ietf.org">ippm@ietf.org</a>; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:bill.jouris@in=
sidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:bill.jouris@insidethestack.com">bill.jouri=
s@insidethestack.com</a>; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:keven.haining@usbank.com" hr=
ef=3D"mailto:keven.haining@usbank.com">keven.haining@usbank.com</a><br>&gt;=
 Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for
 draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Ackerman=
n, Michael &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" href=3D"ma=
ilto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 25 Octo=
ber 2013 01:44<br>&gt;&gt; Ray<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Your Comment:<br>&gt=
;&gt; No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your measu=
rements is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock sources=
 if you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 - timestamp clock 2=
.<br>&gt;&gt; My Response:<br>&gt;&gt; Then it sounds like we are in agreem=
ent.&nbsp;  Given the appropriate stratum level at both nodes, the desired =
level of time synchronization is achieved.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; No. We are n=
ot in agreement.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Stratum is an indication of how far down y=
ou are in the hierarchy from any NTP Stratum 0 clock.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It sa=
ys nothing about whether your stratum 0 and my stratum 0 are
 synchronised.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We could both be running caesium clocks, and=
 there could still be an offset if I don't set my reference time of my caes=
ium clock the same as your reference time. When talking about microsecond o=
r picosecond timing that will almost certainly be significant.<br>&gt;<br>&=
gt; You really need to know that the true provenance of the clock source is=
 identical in order to make PDM 1 calculations, not just the stratum.<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt; Hence my comment to couple some sort of "clock ID" to the timest=
amp.<br>&gt;&gt; Your Comment:<br>&gt;&gt; I think it might be instructive =
to go back and look at high school physics books on making measurements, pr=
ecision, accuracy, and error estimations, especially when taking the differ=
ence of two measurements, or making other calculations on top of raw observ=
ations<br>&gt;&gt; My Response:&nbsp; Not sure exactly what this means but =
I can say that this sounds like theoretical doubt that time
 synchronization will not work properly in geographically dispersed environ=
ments?&nbsp; &nbsp; I can tell you that it does in our experiences and that=
 the surrounding protocols/implementations are crafted to account for such =
vicissitudes.<br>&gt;&gt; I will say that I have no field experience with D=
CF-77 sources, only GPS and Cesium.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; You=
r Comment:<br>&gt;&gt; Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it =
loses it's radio signal.<br>&gt;&gt; My Response:<br>&gt;&gt; This comment =
sort of confused me as well, but suffice to say, if any component is broken=
, results will be impaired.&nbsp;  Obviously this is not limited to the tim=
e synch subject.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Finally, your comment =
about "Middleboxes".&nbsp; &nbsp; I hope it can be as simple to accommodate=
 as you describe.&nbsp;  My concern is that if there are numerous middlebox=
es, the fields may get repetitively overlaid, or there will need to
 be so many separate fields, we could incur excessive complexity or overhea=
d.&nbsp; &nbsp; Given that we can accomplish this with a workable solution,=
 I am certainly all for it.<br>&gt;&gt; The more information I can have to =
manage networks and solve problems, the better!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Tha=
nks again for your thoughts, inputs and questions!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =
Mike<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The information contained in this communication is highl=
y confidential and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to w=
hom this communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, =
you are hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distributi=
on of this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electron=
ic mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the
 original message without making any copies.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;  Blue Cr=
oss Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are nonprofit=
 corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield A=
ssociation.<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;=
 ippm mailing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:ippm@ietf.org" href=3D"mail=
to:ippm@ietf.org">ippm@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ippm" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/ippm</a><br>&gt;<br>_______________________________________________<br=
>ippm mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:ippm@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:ip=
pm@ietf.org">ippm@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ippm" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<=
/a><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Oct 28, 2013, at 11:50 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org> wrote:
> I prefer this way out.  I've said this before, but now seems like a good =
time to say it again: stateless DHCPv6 has a lifetime of information proble=
m, and I think RFC 3736 should be sent to pasture.
>=20
> p1. If there are information objects that must be individually and separa=
tely configured at each host by the network, then stateful DHCPv6 [RFC 3315=
] is the protocol for doing that.

It sounds like you are saying that devices that need per-device configurati=
on must use stateful address allocation.   That's an odd position to take, =
so I just want to make sure: is that what you intended to say?

FWIW, RFC 3736 was updated eight years ago with RFC 4242, which provides an=
 information refresh timer.   If you aren't currently implementing that, yo=
u should.   Unfortunately the working group didn't think to actually say th=
at 4242 updates 3736, so I'm not surprised if it's not on peoples' radar.



From jhw@conjury.org  Mon Oct 28 10:45:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Oct 28, 2013, at 10:39 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Oct 28, 2013, at 11:50 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org> wrote:
>> I prefer this way out.  I've said this before, but now seems like a =
good time to say it again: stateless DHCPv6 has a lifetime of =
information problem, and I think RFC 3736 should be sent to pasture.
>>=20
>> p1. If there are information objects that must be individually and =
separately configured at each host by the network, then stateful DHCPv6 =
[RFC 3315] is the protocol for doing that.
>=20
> It sounds like you are saying that devices that need per-device =
configuration must use stateful address allocation.   That's an odd =
position to take, so I just want to make sure: is that what you intended =
to say?

Is stateful address allocation required?  I didn't think that was the =
case.  It seems perfectly reasonable to me that routers can advertise =
M=3D0 and O=3D1, and hosts can then proceed to use RFC 3315 stateful =
DHCPv6 to obtain things like their OpenDirectory service parameters.  =
Isn't that what the DUID mechanism is supposed to be about?  Decoupling =
the address allocation from the host identifier?

> FWIW, RFC 3736 was updated eight years ago with RFC 4242, which =
provides an information refresh timer.   If you aren't currently =
implementing that, you should.   Unfortunately the working group didn't =
think to actually say that 4242 updates 3736, so I'm not surprised if =
it's not on peoples' radar.

That's a problem. I'm not sure how much uptake RFC 4242 has gotten.


--james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org>





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 2:39 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> FWIW, RFC 3736 was updated eight years ago with RFC 4242, which provides
> an information refresh timer.   If you aren't currently implementing that,
> you should.   Unfortunately the working group didn't think to actually say
> that 4242 updates 3736, so I'm not surprised if it's not on peoples' radar.
>

 With a minimum of 10 minutes, unfortunately.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 2:39 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">FWIW, RFC 3736 was updated eight years ago with RFC 4242, which p=
rovides an information refresh timer. =A0 If you aren&#39;t currently imple=
menting that, you should. =A0 Unfortunately the working group didn&#39;t th=
ink to actually say that 4242 updates 3736, so I&#39;m not surprised if it&=
#39;s not on peoples&#39; radar.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>=A0With a minimum of 10 minutes, unfortuna=
tely.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c1feb6b1d56f04e9d0ac00--

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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2013 20:17:12 +0100
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Anyway, that's the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now. 
> I'm curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that 
> doesn't simplify to either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."

I'll take a shot at outlining the differences as I see them between the 
two, and the factors that may influence the "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP" 
reply in each particular case...

1) Interworking with different L2 topologies

RA is "server-initiated, send once, receive many, no confirmation" 
abstraction - something that works well on the 10base2-type shared bus 
and even the today's wired ethernet, but looks quite miserable on the 
WiFi media without the ugly special tricks (802.11 provides reliable 
delivery for unicast frames, and does not provide one for multicast 
frames, also the physical speeds are different and even the contention 
management and the speed/modulation can be different as well).

DHCPv6 is "client-initiated, send once, receive once, confirmation" 
abstraction. This may be wasteful on the low-bandwidth links that provide 
bus topology, but maps extremely well onto scenarios like WiFi - as it 
allows to maintain somewhat familiar mode of operation to wired ethernet.

This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial - 
on a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not 
get the SLAAC working because the multicast RAs will get crunched by the 
interference.

Alternatively, in a very mobile environment and the RFC-compliant router, 
multicast solicited RAs might make a significant portion of your traffic - 
which, due to a difference in modulation, etc. may eat way more bandwidth 
than if they were sent unicast.

2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged

DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.

RA Plus: RA is quicker

RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your 
evil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.

DHCPv6 Plus: works well in the noisy/lossy environments

DHCPv6 minus: takes at least 1 RTT to the server.


3) Client initiated vs. server initiated

Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent, 
with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with 
"Reconfigure" messages.

If we treat these as "nudge" messages, the behavior of the sending 
and receiving parties is similar - the "nudge" message 
causes the orderly protocol exchange to occur before the due time.

The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its "send once, 
receive many" nature, can aggregate the "nudge" messages, so intuitively 
seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the hosts, as it 
should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.

This "self-stabilizing" property intuitively seems to make RA safer to 
use, IFF it is used in purely "multicast" fashion.
However, refer to (1) for the interaction with the underlying media.

4) Centralized coordination vs. distributed coordination

RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, in its pure 
form necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather 
can only advise the domain the client would pick from (SLAAC).

DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited 
for the individual per-client tweaking.

The distributed nature can be a blessing if you do not care about who gets 
which address and a curse if you need to account everyone strictly.

NB: address assignment does not mean that the hosts will always use those 
addresses - e.g. it's perfectly possible to statically configure a 
different address, but we talk just homogenous standards-compliant 
well-behaved hosts for simplicity sake).

That's why I do not use the word "control" but use the word 
"coordination".

5) Involvement or not into routing

RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in 
an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was 
specifically denied any involvement in the routing.

While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the routing 
resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP 
protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly.

This might create a dissonance between those who want to ensure RAs are 
used for routing, and those who do not see any use of them in that regard - 
with the corresponding contention of adding anything routing-related into 
DHCPv6.


6) Server locality

Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6 
has a means to "jump" over multiple hops by use of the relays. This means 
RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can be both centralized and 
distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits 
that centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can 
run a DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.

7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP

For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a 
UDP socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. 
Disclaimer: the value of "random" was chosen to be "me" for arbitrary 
reasons. This point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, 
probably. I think I remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in 
Windows was way easier to extend than the other, but I do not remember 
which.

8) Separate vs. unified management

If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the 
organization, then conceivably the "server" people will not like to have 
their work go away and similarly "router" guys are happy to get rid of yet 
another point of coordination and argument. This is where the "I hate 
$protocol" should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from the 
previous 7 points.

HTH.


--a

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 28 Oct 2013, at 17:45, james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org> wrote:

> On Oct 28, 2013, at 10:39 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>> On Oct 28, 2013, at 11:50 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org> wrote:
>>> I prefer this way out.  I've said this before, but now seems like a =
good time to say it again: stateless DHCPv6 has a lifetime of =
information problem, and I think RFC 3736 should be sent to pasture.
>>>=20
>>> p1. If there are information objects that must be individually and =
separately configured at each host by the network, then stateful DHCPv6 =
[RFC 3315] is the protocol for doing that.
>>=20
>> It sounds like you are saying that devices that need per-device =
configuration must use stateful address allocation.   That's an odd =
position to take, so I just want to make sure: is that what you intended =
to say?
>=20
> Is stateful address allocation required?  I didn't think that was the =
case.  It seems perfectly reasonable to me that routers can advertise =
M=3D0 and O=3D1, and hosts can then proceed to use RFC 3315 stateful =
DHCPv6 to obtain things like their OpenDirectory service parameters.  =
Isn't that what the DUID mechanism is supposed to be about?  Decoupling =
the address allocation from the host identifier?
>=20
>> FWIW, RFC 3736 was updated eight years ago with RFC 4242, which =
provides an information refresh timer.   If you aren't currently =
implementing that, you should.   Unfortunately the working group didn't =
think to actually say that 4242 updates 3736, so I'm not surprised if =
it's not on peoples' radar.
>=20
> That's a problem. I'm not sure how much uptake RFC 4242 has gotten.

As the person who pushed for this option as a result of experiments ten =
years ago, it=92s disappointing.

Can we at least fix that now?

Tim=

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On 28 Oct 2013, at 17:45, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 2:39 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> =
wrote:
> FWIW, RFC 3736 was updated eight years ago with RFC 4242, which =
provides an information refresh timer.   If you aren't currently =
implementing that, you should.   Unfortunately the working group didn't =
think to actually say that 4242 updates 3736, so I'm not surprised if =
it's not on peoples' radar.
>=20
>  With a minimum of 10 minutes, unfortunately.

At the time, 10 minutes was significantly better than infinity.  It was =
somewhat arbitraily picked.

The concern was a very low value could cause significant load on the =
stateless dhc server.

The use case that drove RFC4242 was renumbering; we went through the =
RFC4192 process, and this was a glaring gap.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">On 28 Oct 2013, at 17:45, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 2:39 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target="_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class="im"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">FWIW, RFC 3736 was updated eight years ago with RFC 4242, which provides an information refresh timer. &nbsp; If you aren't currently implementing that, you should. &nbsp; Unfortunately the working group didn't think to actually say that 4242 updates 3736, so I'm not surprised if it's not on peoples' radar.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;With a minimum of 10 minutes, unfortunately.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>At the time, 10 minutes was significantly better than infinity. &nbsp;It was somewhat arbitraily picked.</div><div><br></div><div>The concern was a very low value could cause significant load on the stateless dhc server.</div><div><br></div><div>The use case that drove RFC4242 was renumbering; we went through the RFC4192 process, and this was a glaring gap.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2013 22:21:45 +0000
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References: <CE8E8EC3.59F3A%victor@jvknet.com> <06601039-CAFD-49B0-918B-A8ACD51B978D@fugue.com>, <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310281905440.11422@ayourtch-mac>
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Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Andrew, this is a really great analysis.  It would be nice if it could be t=
urned into a draft.

Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrote:


On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Anyway, that's the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now.
> I'm curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that
> doesn't simplify to either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."

I'll take a shot at outlining the differences as I see them between the
two, and the factors that may influence the "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP"
reply in each particular case...

1) Interworking with different L2 topologies

RA is "server-initiated, send once, receive many, no confirmation"
abstraction - something that works well on the 10base2-type shared bus
and even the today's wired ethernet, but looks quite miserable on the
WiFi media without the ugly special tricks (802.11 provides reliable
delivery for unicast frames, and does not provide one for multicast
frames, also the physical speeds are different and even the contention
management and the speed/modulation can be different as well).

DHCPv6 is "client-initiated, send once, receive once, confirmation"
abstraction. This may be wasteful on the low-bandwidth links that provide
bus topology, but maps extremely well onto scenarios like WiFi - as it
allows to maintain somewhat familiar mode of operation to wired ethernet.

This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial -
on a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not
get the SLAAC working because the multicast RAs will get crunched by the
interference.

Alternatively, in a very mobile environment and the RFC-compliant router,
multicast solicited RAs might make a significant portion of your traffic -
which, due to a difference in modulation, etc. may eat way more bandwidth
than if they were sent unicast.

2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged

DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.

RA Plus: RA is quicker

RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your
evil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.

DHCPv6 Plus: works well in the noisy/lossy environments

DHCPv6 minus: takes at least 1 RTT to the server.


3) Client initiated vs. server initiated

Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent,
with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with
"Reconfigure" messages.

If we treat these as "nudge" messages, the behavior of the sending
and receiving parties is similar - the "nudge" message
causes the orderly protocol exchange to occur before the due time.

The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its "send once,
receive many" nature, can aggregate the "nudge" messages, so intuitively
seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the hosts, as it
should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.

This "self-stabilizing" property intuitively seems to make RA safer to
use, IFF it is used in purely "multicast" fashion.
However, refer to (1) for the interaction with the underlying media.

4) Centralized coordination vs. distributed coordination

RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, in its pure
form necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather
can only advise the domain the client would pick from (SLAAC).

DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited
for the individual per-client tweaking.

The distributed nature can be a blessing if you do not care about who gets
which address and a curse if you need to account everyone strictly.

NB: address assignment does not mean that the hosts will always use those
addresses - e.g. it's perfectly possible to statically configure a
different address, but we talk just homogenous standards-compliant
well-behaved hosts for simplicity sake).

That's why I do not use the word "control" but use the word
"coordination".

5) Involvement or not into routing

RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in
an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was
specifically denied any involvement in the routing.

While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the routing
resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP
protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly.

This might create a dissonance between those who want to ensure RAs are
used for routing, and those who do not see any use of them in that regard -
with the corresponding contention of adding anything routing-related into
DHCPv6.


6) Server locality

Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6
has a means to "jump" over multiple hops by use of the relays. This means
RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can be both centralized and
distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits
that centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can
run a DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.

7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP

For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a
UDP socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP.
Disclaimer: the value of "random" was chosen to be "me" for arbitrary
reasons. This point is more of a rathole and a personal preference,
probably. I think I remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in
Windows was way easier to extend than the other, but I do not remember
which.

8) Separate vs. unified management

If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the
organization, then conceivably the "server" people will not like to have
their work go away and similarly "router" guys are happy to get rid of yet
another point of coordination and argument. This is where the "I hate
$protocol" should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from the
previous 7 points.

HTH.


--a
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 13:53:11 +0900
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Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Andrew, those are good points, though from the perspective of protocol
design I think semantics and functionality are a bit more important than
performance. Once you have the semantics right you can look at improving
performance (e.g., via QoS, prioritization, queue isolation, etc. etc.),
but if the semantics are wrong it's hard to fix that.

So, semantics I think you forgot:

1. DHCPv6 makes it very hard to update client information from the network
side.

You can use reconfigure, but that requires authentication (clients MUST
discard reconfigure messages that aren't authenticated). I don't know if
anyone actually implements authentication. Also, it requires that the
server know the DUID of the client. How do you do this if the client has
never talked to you before, (e.g., if you booted after the client)? You'd
have to have all the DHCPv6 servers on link communicate with each other.

Also, it's not clear to me how you would implement reconfigure in a
stateless environment, since the server doesn't know which clients are
still there and not all clients (none?) implement RFC 4242.

For an example of why this is useful, consider a homenet. You have two
routers on the same link that share state via a routing protocol. Router A
is unplugged. Router B knows this and wants to tell the client "don't use
router A as DNS server any more". How do you do this? Using an RA you can
just send out a message with a lifetime of zero. How do you do it with
DHCPv6?


2. DHCPv6 doesn't support multiple sources of information.

In particular, stateful DHCPv6 requires that the client choose one of the
advertise messages it receives. The spec doesn't prevent it from starting a
new transaction with a transaction ID, but I don't know what the original
server would do if it received such a message. The RFC doesn't seem to
specify this very well, if at all.


3. You can do per-client configuration using RA as well.

There's nothing preventing routers from replying to RS packets with unicast
RAs, so per-client configuration is possible. There's also nothing stopping
you from causing an RS to trigger a provisioning (e.g., radius) request to
a server asking for configuration parameters for that client - for example,
giving it its own VLAN and its own /64. (I've built networks that do this,
so I know it works). So your "it's not possible to jump" assertion is not
entirely true. It's true that RAs can't jump by themselves, but the
information requests can.


I'm also don't think the "multicast doesn't work in congested networks"
argument is valid. In a network where multicast is so overloaded that it's
completely broken, it's not just RAs that will fail. NSes will get dropped
too; MDNS won't work; basically, the network is broken. That said, unicast
RAs don't have this problem.

I'd be happy to contribute to a draft documenting these issues. Andrew,
were you going to start one?


On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 4:17 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>wrote:

> On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>  Anyway, that's the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now.
>> I'm curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that
>> doesn't simplify to either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."
>>
>
> I'll take a shot at outlining the differences as I see them between the
> two, and the factors that may influence the "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP"
> reply in each particular case...
>
> 1) Interworking with different L2 topologies
>
> RA is "server-initiated, send once, receive many, no confirmation"
> abstraction - something that works well on the 10base2-type shared bus and
> even the today's wired ethernet, but looks quite miserable on the WiFi
> media without the ugly special tricks (802.11 provides reliable delivery
> for unicast frames, and does not provide one for multicast frames, also the
> physical speeds are different and even the contention management and the
> speed/modulation can be different as well).
>
> DHCPv6 is "client-initiated, send once, receive once, confirmation"
> abstraction. This may be wasteful on the low-bandwidth links that provide
> bus topology, but maps extremely well onto scenarios like WiFi - as it
> allows to maintain somewhat familiar mode of operation to wired ethernet.
>
> This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial -
> on a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not
> get the SLAAC working because the multicast RAs will get crunched by the
> interference.
>
> Alternatively, in a very mobile environment and the RFC-compliant router,
> multicast solicited RAs might make a significant portion of your traffic -
> which, due to a difference in modulation, etc. may eat way more bandwidth
> than if they were sent unicast.
>
> 2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged
>
> DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.
>
> RA Plus: RA is quicker
>
> RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your
> evil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.
>
> DHCPv6 Plus: works well in the noisy/lossy environments
>
> DHCPv6 minus: takes at least 1 RTT to the server.
>
>
> 3) Client initiated vs. server initiated
>
> Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent,
> with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with
> "Reconfigure" messages.
>
> If we treat these as "nudge" messages, the behavior of the sending and
> receiving parties is similar - the "nudge" message causes the orderly
> protocol exchange to occur before the due time.
>
> The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its "send once,
> receive many" nature, can aggregate the "nudge" messages, so intuitively
> seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the hosts, as it
> should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.
>
> This "self-stabilizing" property intuitively seems to make RA safer to
> use, IFF it is used in purely "multicast" fashion.
> However, refer to (1) for the interaction with the underlying media.
>
> 4) Centralized coordination vs. distributed coordination
>
> RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, in its pure form
> necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather can only
> advise the domain the client would pick from (SLAAC).
>
> DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited
> for the individual per-client tweaking.
>
> The distributed nature can be a blessing if you do not care about who gets
> which address and a curse if you need to account everyone strictly.
>
> NB: address assignment does not mean that the hosts will always use those
> addresses - e.g. it's perfectly possible to statically configure a
> different address, but we talk just homogenous standards-compliant
> well-behaved hosts for simplicity sake).
>
> That's why I do not use the word "control" but use the word "coordination".
>
> 5) Involvement or not into routing
>
> RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in
> an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was
> specifically denied any involvement in the routing.
>
> While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the routing
> resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP
> protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly.
>
> This might create a dissonance between those who want to ensure RAs are
> used for routing, and those who do not see any use of them in that regard -
> with the corresponding contention of adding anything routing-related into
> DHCPv6.
>
>
> 6) Server locality
>
> Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6
> has a means to "jump" over multiple hops by use of the relays. This means
> RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can be both centralized and
> distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits
> that centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can run
> a DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.
>
> 7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP
>
> For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a
> UDP socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. Disclaimer:
> the value of "random" was chosen to be "me" for arbitrary reasons. This
> point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, probably. I think I
> remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in Windows was way easier
> to extend than the other, but I do not remember which.
>
> 8) Separate vs. unified management
>
> If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the
> organization, then conceivably the "server" people will not like to have
> their work go away and similarly "router" guys are happy to get rid of yet
> another point of coordination and argument. This is where the "I hate
> $protocol" should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from the
> previous 7 points.
>
> HTH.
>
>
> --a
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/v6ops<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>

--bcaec50e5ce79eb88a04e9d9ff8c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Andrew, those are good points, though from the perspective=
 of protocol design I think semantics and functionality are a bit more impo=
rtant than performance. Once you have the semantics right you can look at i=
mproving performance (e.g., via QoS, prioritization, queue isolation, etc. =
etc.), but if the semantics are wrong it&#39;s hard to fix that.<div>


<br></div><div>So, semantics I think you forgot:<div><br></div><div>1. DHCP=
v6 makes it very hard to update client information from the network side.</=
div><div><br></div><div>You can use reconfigure, but that requires authenti=
cation (clients MUST discard reconfigure messages that aren&#39;t authentic=
ated). I don&#39;t know if anyone actually implements authentication. Also,=
 it requires that the server know the DUID of the client. How do you do thi=
s if the client has never talked to you before, (e.g., if you booted after =
the client)? You&#39;d have to have all the DHCPv6 servers on link communic=
ate with each other.</div>


<div><br>Also, it&#39;s not clear to me how you would implement reconfigure=
 in a stateless environment, since the server doesn&#39;t know which client=
s are still there and not all clients (none?) implement RFC 4242.</div>


<div><br></div><div>For an example of why this is useful, consider a homene=
t. You have two routers on the same link that share state via a routing pro=
tocol. Router A is unplugged. Router B knows this and wants to tell the cli=
ent &quot;don&#39;t use router A as DNS server any more&quot;. How do you d=
o this? Using an RA you can just send out a message with a lifetime of zero=
. How do you do it with DHCPv6?</div>


<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>2. DHCPv6 doesn&#39;t support multiple s=
ources of information.</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, stateful DHC=
Pv6 requires that the client choose one of the advertise messages it receiv=
es. The spec doesn&#39;t prevent it from starting a new transaction with a =
transaction ID, but I don&#39;t know what the original server would do if i=
t received such a message. The RFC doesn&#39;t seem to specify this very we=
ll, if at all.</div>


<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>3. You can do per-client configuration u=
sing RA as well.</div><div><br></div><div>There&#39;s nothing preventing ro=
uters from replying to RS packets with unicast RAs, so per-client configura=
tion is possible. There&#39;s also nothing stopping you from causing an RS =
to trigger a provisioning (e.g., radius) request to a server asking for con=
figuration parameters for that client - for example, giving it its own VLAN=
 and its own /64. (I&#39;ve built networks that do this, so I know it works=
). So your &quot;it&#39;s not possible to jump&quot; assertion is not entir=
ely true. It&#39;s true that RAs can&#39;t jump by themselves, but the info=
rmation requests can.</div>


<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m also don&#39;t think the &quot;m=
ulticast doesn&#39;t work in congested networks&quot; argument is valid. In=
 a network where multicast is so overloaded that it&#39;s completely broken=
, it&#39;s not just RAs that will fail. NSes will get dropped too; MDNS won=
&#39;t work; basically, the network is broken. That said, unicast RAs don&#=
39;t have this problem.</div>


<div><br></div><div>I&#39;d be happy to contribute to a draft documenting t=
hese issues. Andrew, were you going to start one?</div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 4:1=
7 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@c=
isco.com" target=3D"_blank">ayourtch@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Ted Lemon wrote:<b=
r>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Anyway, that&#39;s the rhetorical position I&#39;m going to stake out for n=
ow. I&#39;m curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree=
 that doesn&#39;t simplify to either &quot;I hate RA&quot; or &quot;I hate =
DHCP.&quot;<br>



</blockquote>
<br></div>
I&#39;ll take a shot at outlining the differences as I see them between the=
 two, and the factors that may influence the &quot;I hate RA&quot; or &quot=
;I hate DHCP&quot; reply in each particular case...<br>
<br>
1) Interworking with different L2 topologies<br>
<br>
RA is &quot;server-initiated, send once, receive many, no confirmation&quot=
; abstraction - something that works well on the 10base2-type shared bus an=
d even the today&#39;s wired ethernet, but looks quite miserable on the WiF=
i media without the ugly special tricks (802.11 provides reliable delivery =
for unicast frames, and does not provide one for multicast frames, also the=
 physical speeds are different and even the contention management and the s=
peed/modulation can be different as well).<br>



<br>
DHCPv6 is &quot;client-initiated, send once, receive once, confirmation&quo=
t; abstraction. This may be wasteful on the low-bandwidth links that provid=
e bus topology, but maps extremely well onto scenarios like WiFi - as it al=
lows to maintain somewhat familiar mode of operation to wired ethernet.<br>



<br>
This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial - on=
 a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not get =
the SLAAC working because the multicast RAs will get crunched by the interf=
erence.<br>



<br>
Alternatively, in a very mobile environment and the RFC-compliant router, m=
ulticast solicited RAs might make a significant portion of your traffic - w=
hich, due to a difference in modulation, etc. may eat way more bandwidth th=
an if they were sent unicast.<br>



<br>
2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged<br>
<br>
DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.<br>
<br>
RA Plus: RA is quicker<br>
<br>
RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your e=
vil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.<br>
<br>
DHCPv6 Plus: works well in the noisy/lossy environments<br>
<br>
DHCPv6 minus: takes at least 1 RTT to the server.<br>
<br>
<br>
3) Client initiated vs. server initiated<br>
<br>
Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent, =
with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with &quot;Rec=
onfigure&quot; messages.<br>
<br>
If we treat these as &quot;nudge&quot; messages, the behavior of the sendin=
g and receiving parties is similar - the &quot;nudge&quot; message causes t=
he orderly protocol exchange to occur before the due time.<br>
<br>
The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its &quot;send once,=
 receive many&quot; nature, can aggregate the &quot;nudge&quot; messages, s=
o intuitively seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the hos=
ts, as it should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.<br>



<br>
This &quot;self-stabilizing&quot; property intuitively seems to make RA saf=
er to use, IFF it is used in purely &quot;multicast&quot; fashion.<br>
However, refer to (1) for the interaction with the underlying media.<br>
<br>
4) Centralized coordination vs. distributed coordination<br>
<br>
RA, due to its &quot;send once, receive many&quot; nature, in its pure form=
 necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather can only adv=
ise the domain the client would pick from (SLAAC).<br>
<br>
DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited f=
or the individual per-client tweaking.<br>
<br>
The distributed nature can be a blessing if you do not care about who gets =
which address and a curse if you need to account everyone strictly.<br>
<br>
NB: address assignment does not mean that the hosts will always use those a=
ddresses - e.g. it&#39;s perfectly possible to statically configure a diffe=
rent address, but we talk just homogenous standards-compliant well-behaved =
hosts for simplicity sake).<br>



<br>
That&#39;s why I do not use the word &quot;control&quot; but use the word &=
quot;coordination&quot;.<br>
<br>
5) Involvement or not into routing<br>
<br>
RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in =
an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was =
specifically denied any involvement in the routing.<br>
<br>
While architecturally &quot;pure&quot;, the reliability and timing of the r=
outing resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP p=
rotocols which are used in today&#39;s networks predominantly.<br>
<br>
This might create a dissonance between those who want to ensure RAs are use=
d for routing, and those who do not see any use of them in that regard - wi=
th the corresponding contention of adding anything routing-related into DHC=
Pv6.<br>



<br>
<br>
6) Server locality<br>
<br>
Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6 has=
 a means to &quot;jump&quot; over multiple hops by use of the relays. This =
means RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can be both centralized and =
distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits th=
at centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can run a=
 DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.<br>



<br>
7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP<br>
<br>
For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a UDP=
 socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. Disclaimer: the=
 value of &quot;random&quot; was chosen to be &quot;me&quot; for arbitrary =
reasons. This point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, probabl=
y. I think I remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in Windows w=
as way easier to extend than the other, but I do not remember which.<br>



<br>
8) Separate vs. unified management<br>
<br>
If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the organizatio=
n, then conceivably the &quot;server&quot; people will not like to have the=
ir work go away and similarly &quot;router&quot; guys are happy to get rid =
of yet another point of coordination and argument. This is where the &quot;=
I hate $protocol&quot; should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from=
 the previous 7 points.<br>



<br>
HTH.<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
--a</font></span><div><div><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--bcaec50e5ce79eb88a04e9d9ff8c--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Comments inline.

On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 4:17 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>wrote:

> This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial -
> on a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not
> get the SLAAC working because the multicast RAs will get crunched by the
> interference.
>

Well, but multicast NS won't work either, so the network is pretty broken
at this point. You can also send solicited RAs unicast, of course.


> 2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged
>
> DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.
>
> RA Plus: RA is quicker
>
> RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your
> evil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.
>

But you can't authenticate in DHCPv6 either, right? Whether you get an
unsolicited "here's some config parameters" RA or a unicast "thank you for
your request, here's some config parameters" DHCPv6 reply, the problem is
the same: is the source trustworthy? AIUI we don't have any solution for
this except DHCPv6 guard and RA guard, which are effectively the same
solution. I mean - we do have SEND and DHCPv6 authentication, but does
anyone implement those?


> 3) Client initiated vs. server initiated
>
> Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent,
> with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with
> "Reconfigure" messages.
>
> If we treat these as "nudge" messages, the behavior of the sending and
> receiving parties is similar - the "nudge" message causes the orderly
> protocol exchange to occur before the due time.
>
> The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its "send once,
> receive many" nature, can aggregate the "nudge" messages, so intuitively
> seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the hosts, as it
> should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.
>

RAs also allow someone who's not the original server to send you a nudge.
In DHCPv6 you need to know the client's DUID to send a nudge, which is hard
(impossible?) to do unless the client has talked to you before, or you've
at least seen a multicast solicit from it.


> 4) Centralized coordination vs. distributed coordination
>
> RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, in its pure form
> necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather can only
> advise the domain the client would pick from (SLAAC).
>

You can dictate per-client settings via unicast RA. But it's true that you
can't dictate per-client addressing, because RAs don't support that.


> DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited
> for the individual per-client tweaking.
>

I agree that it's more suited. A lot of this is not due to the protocol
itself, but due to the fact that we have a lot of infrastructure (protocol
and implementation) built around this: we have relays, relay-inserted
options, sophisticated DHCPv6 servers with per-client configuration, etc.


> 5) Involvement or not into routing
>
> RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in
> an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was
> specifically denied any involvement in the routing.
>
> While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the routing
> resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP
> protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly.
>

This is a fairly complex issue. It very much depends on what network you're
building.

If you're in a wired environment, it doesn't matter - send RAs every 3
seconds with lifetimes of 6 seconds and you're doing roughly as well as
VRRP. (Yes, you can crank VRRP timers down lower than that, but in a large
network with lots of VLANs, that will cause too much control plane load).
All else being equal, I think multicast RA should be more scalable because
it just requires the router to periodically spit out identical packets,
whereas VRRP requires group coordination and state machines. But that might
be in the noise.

If you're in a home environment, the coordination required to use VRRP
might not be available, but having multiple routers send RAs is quite easy.

In a battery-constrained setting, sending frequent RAs is expensive. You
can use NUD with low timers to do failover, but that can get expensive if
you have many clients. So there are lots of tradeoffs here.



> 6) Server locality
>
> Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6
> has a means to "jump" over multiple hops by use of the relays. This means
> RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can be both centralized and
> distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits
> that centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can run
> a DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.
>

I've built networks that send radius requests on receipt of RSes and then
send unicast RAs to the client. So it's possible to do this via RA as well.
It's true that we have a lot more infrastructure to do this in DHCPv6 as
well.


> 7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP
>
> For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a
> UDP socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. Disclaimer:
> the value of "random" was chosen to be "me" for arbitrary reasons. This
> point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, probably. I think I
> remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in Windows was way easier
> to extend than the other, but I do not remember which.
>

ICMP is harder than UDP to implement; it often requires raw sockets or
kernel collaboration (e.g., on Linux RDNSS information can be read using
netlink. UDP is much simpler). On the other hand, I think stateful DHCPv6
is a more complicated protocol to implement than RAs, with more message
types and so on.


> 8) Separate vs. unified management
>
> If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the
> organization, then conceivably the "server" people will not like to have
> their work go away and similarly "router" guys are happy to get rid of yet
> another point of coordination and argument. This is where the "I hate
> $protocol" should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from the
> previous 7 points.
>

Agreed. This is mostly true in an enterprise environment though. You don't
get turf wars at home. :-) On the other hand, in some enterprises, it's
possible that the "server" people might relish the chance of not having to
support DHCPv6 at all. If everything the client needs can be done via RA -
they might just say "great, one less thing we have to do to move to IPv6".

--089e013a009ec6f30304e9da48b4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Comments inline.</div><div><br></div>On Tue, Oct 29, =
2013 at 4:17 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:ayourtch@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ayourtch@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>

<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">This is whe=
re the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial - on a crowded =
large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not get the SLAAC w=
orking because the multicast RAs will get crunched by the interference.</sp=
an></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, but multicast NS won&#39;t work eith=
er, so the network is pretty broken at this point. You can also send solici=
ted RAs unicast, of course.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">


2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged<br>
<br>
DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.<br>
<br>
RA Plus: RA is quicker<br>
<br>
RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your e=
vil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>But you can&#39;t authenticate in DHCPv6 either,=
 right? Whether you get an unsolicited &quot;here&#39;s some config paramet=
ers&quot; RA or a unicast &quot;thank you for your request, here&#39;s some=
 config parameters&quot; DHCPv6 reply, the problem is the same: is the sour=
ce trustworthy? AIUI we don&#39;t have any solution for this except DHCPv6 =
guard and RA guard, which are effectively the same solution. I mean - we do=
 have SEND and DHCPv6 authentication, but does anyone implement those?</div=
>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">3) Client initiated vs. server=
 initiated<br>
<br>
Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent, =
with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with &quot;Rec=
onfigure&quot; messages.<br>
<br>
If we treat these as &quot;nudge&quot; messages, the behavior of the sendin=
g and receiving parties is similar - the &quot;nudge&quot; message causes t=
he orderly protocol exchange to occur before the due time.<br>
<br>
The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its &quot;send once,=
 receive many&quot; nature, can aggregate the &quot;nudge&quot; messages, s=
o intuitively seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the hos=
ts, as it should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>RAs also allow someone who&#39;s not the o=
riginal server to send you a nudge. In DHCPv6 you need to know the client&#=
39;s DUID to send a nudge, which is hard (impossible?) to do unless the cli=
ent has talked to you before, or you&#39;ve at least seen a multicast solic=
it from it.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">4) Centralized coordination vs=
. distributed coordination<br>
<br>
RA, due to its &quot;send once, receive many&quot; nature, in its pure form=
 necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather can only adv=
ise the domain the client would pick from (SLAAC).<br></blockquote><div>

<br></div><div>You can dictate per-client settings via unicast RA. But it&#=
39;s true that you can&#39;t dictate per-client addressing, because RAs don=
&#39;t support that.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited f=
or the individual per-client tweaking.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
I agree that it&#39;s more suited. A lot of this is not due to the protocol=
 itself, but due to the fact that we have a lot of infrastructure (protocol=
 and implementation) built around this: we have relays, relay-inserted opti=
ons, sophisticated DHCPv6 servers with per-client configuration, etc.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">5) Involvement or not into rou=
ting<br>
<br>
RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in =
an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was =
specifically denied any involvement in the routing.<br>
<br>
While architecturally &quot;pure&quot;, the reliability and timing of the r=
outing resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP p=
rotocols which are used in today&#39;s networks predominantly.<br></blockqu=
ote>

<div><br></div><div>This is a fairly complex issue. It very much depends on=
 what network you&#39;re building.</div><div><br></div><div>If you&#39;re i=
n a wired environment, it doesn&#39;t matter - send RAs every 3 seconds wit=
h lifetimes of 6 seconds and you&#39;re doing roughly as well as VRRP. (Yes=
, you can crank VRRP timers down lower than that, but in a large network wi=
th lots of VLANs, that will cause too much control plane load). All else be=
ing equal, I think multicast RA should be more scalable because it just req=
uires the router to periodically spit out identical packets, whereas VRRP r=
equires group coordination and state machines. But that might be in the noi=
se.</div>

<div><br></div><div>If you&#39;re in a home environment, the coordination r=
equired to use VRRP might not be available, but having multiple routers sen=
d RAs is quite easy.</div><div><br></div><div>In a battery-constrained sett=
ing, sending frequent RAs is expensive. You can use NUD with low timers to =
do failover, but that can get expensive if you have many clients. So there =
are lots of tradeoffs here.</div>

<div><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">6) Server local=
ity<br>
<br>
Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6 has=
 a means to &quot;jump&quot; over multiple hops by use of the relays. This =
means RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can be both centralized and =
distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits th=
at centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can run a=
 DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve built networks that send radius r=
equests on receipt of RSes and then send unicast RAs to the client. So it&#=
39;s possible to do this via RA as well. It&#39;s true that we have a lot m=
ore infrastructure to do this in DHCPv6 as well.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP<b=
r>
<br>
For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a UDP=
 socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. Disclaimer: the=
 value of &quot;random&quot; was chosen to be &quot;me&quot; for arbitrary =
reasons. This point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, probabl=
y. I think I remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in Windows w=
as way easier to extend than the other, but I do not remember which.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>ICMP is harder than UDP to implement; it o=
ften requires raw sockets or kernel collaboration (e.g., on Linux RDNSS inf=
ormation can be read using netlink. UDP is much simpler). On the other hand=
, I think stateful DHCPv6 is a more complicated protocol to implement than =
RAs, with more message types and so on.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">8) Separate vs. unified manage=
ment<br>
<br>
If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the organizatio=
n, then conceivably the &quot;server&quot; people will not like to have the=
ir work go away and similarly &quot;router&quot; guys are happy to get rid =
of yet another point of coordination and argument. This is where the &quot;=
I hate $protocol&quot; should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from=
 the previous 7 points.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed. This is mostly true in an enterpri=
se environment though. You don&#39;t get turf wars at home. :-) On the othe=
r hand, in some enterprises, it&#39;s possible that the &quot;server&quot; =
people might relish the chance of not having to support DHCPv6 at all. If e=
verything the client needs can be done via RA - they might just say &quot;g=
reat, one less thing we have to do to move to IPv6&quot;.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e013a009ec6f30304e9da48b4--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,=0A=0AA few other points:=0A=0A- Rogue DHCPv6 servers are also a potenti=
al issue, so this sort of problem isn't exclusive to RAs.=A0=0A=0A- DHCPv6 =
uses multicast for Information-Request messages for stateless DHCPv6 servic=
e and Solicit messages for stateful DHCPv6 service, so a link suffering fro=
m excessive multicast traffic drops may also prevent DHCPv6 working reliabl=
y or quickly.=0A=0AI'm a bit confused by "something that works well on the =
10base2-type shared bus and even the today's wired ethernet, but looks quit=
e miserable on the WiFi media without the ugly special tricks". My understa=
nding is that Internet protocols of all types are to be designed with the a=
ssumption of the possibility of a low level of packet loss. If the packet l=
oss is too high, then link-layer designers are advised to use link-layer re=
liability mechanisms, as per advised in RFC3819.=A0I'm interested in detail=
s of the "ugly special tricks" if they're more than proprietary wifi link-l=
ayer multicast reliability mechanisms.=A0=0A=0AGeneral lack of Wifi multica=
st performance is the motive behind the following draft - replication and l=
ink-layer unicasting of unsolicited RAs could be used on Wifi to make them =
more reliable.=0A=0AMLDv2 Procedures for Link-Layer Unicast Delivery of Mul=
ticast IPv6=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-mldv2-link-unicast-00=
=0A=0A=0A=0A- "While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of =
the routing resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by F=
HRP protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly." This seems=
 to suggest that you can't run VRRP/HSRP if you're using RAs. I don't think=
 they're mutually exclusive, as long as the RAs come from the virtual route=
r link-local address, rather than the routers' physical interface link-loca=
l addresses.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A>_______________________________=
_=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Andrew Yourtchenko =
<ayourtch@cisco.com> =0A>Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@t=
ools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=
; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; Ole Troa=
n (otroan) <otroan@cisco.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com> =0A>Sent=
: Tuesday, 29 October 2013 3:53 PM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Mak=
e Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:=A0=A0=A0=A0draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6=
-slaac-problem=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>Andrew, those are good points, though from t=
he perspective of protocol design I think semantics and functionality are a=
 bit more important than performance. Once you have the semantics right you=
 can look at improving performance (e.g., via QoS, prioritization, queue is=
olation, etc. etc.), but if the semantics are wrong it's hard to fix that.=
=0A>=0A>=0A>So, semantics I think you forgot:=0A>=0A>=0A>1. DHCPv6 makes it=
 very hard to update client information from the network side.=0A>=0A>=0A>Y=
ou can use reconfigure, but that requires authentication (clients MUST disc=
ard reconfigure messages that aren't authenticated). I don't know if anyone=
 actually implements authentication. Also, it requires that the server know=
 the DUID of the client. How do you do this if the client has never talked =
to you before, (e.g., if you booted after the client)? You'd have to have a=
ll the DHCPv6 servers on link communicate with each other.=0A>=0A>Also, it'=
s not clear to me how you would implement reconfigure in a stateless enviro=
nment, since the server doesn't know which clients are still there and not =
all clients (none?) implement RFC 4242.=0A>=0A>=0A>For an example of why th=
is is useful, consider a homenet. You have two routers on the same link tha=
t share state via a routing protocol. Router A is unplugged. Router B knows=
 this and wants to tell the client "don't use router A as DNS server any mo=
re". How do you do this? Using an RA you can just send out a message with a=
 lifetime of zero. How do you do it with DHCPv6?=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>2. DHCP=
v6 doesn't support multiple sources of information.=0A>=0A>=0A>In particula=
r, stateful DHCPv6 requires that the client choose one of the advertise mes=
sages it receives. The spec doesn't prevent it from starting a new transact=
ion with a transaction ID, but I don't know what the original server would =
do if it received such a message. The RFC doesn't seem to specify this very=
 well, if at all.=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>3. You can do per-client configuration=
 using RA as well.=0A>=0A>=0A>There's nothing preventing routers from reply=
ing to RS packets with unicast RAs, so per-client configuration is possible=
. There's also nothing stopping you from causing an RS to trigger a provisi=
oning (e.g., radius) request to a server asking for configuration parameter=
s for that client - for example, giving it its own VLAN and its own /64. (I=
've built networks that do this, so I know it works). So your "it's not pos=
sible to jump" assertion is not entirely true. It's true that RAs can't jum=
p by themselves, but the information requests can.=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>I'm a=
lso don't think the "multicast doesn't work in congested networks" argument=
 is valid. In a network where multicast is so overloaded that it's complete=
ly broken, it's not just RAs that will fail. NSes will get dropped too; MDN=
S won't work; basically, the network is broken. That said, unicast RAs don'=
t have this problem.=0A>=0A>=0A>I'd be happy to contribute to a draft docum=
enting these issues. Andrew, were you going to start one?=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>On=
 Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 4:17 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrot=
e:=0A>=0A>On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Ted Lemon wrote:=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>Anyway, that'=
s the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now. I'm curious to se=
e if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that doesn't simplify to=
 either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."=0A>>>=0A>>=0AI'll take a shot at outl=
ining the differences as I see them between the two, and the factors that m=
ay influence the "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP" reply in each particular case=
...=0A>>=0A>>1) Interworking with different L2 topologies=0A>>=0A>>RA is "s=
erver-initiated, send once, receive many, no confirmation" abstraction - so=
mething that works well on the 10base2-type shared bus and even the today's=
 wired ethernet, but looks quite miserable on the WiFi media without the ug=
ly special tricks (802.11 provides reliable delivery for unicast frames, an=
d does not provide one for multicast frames, also the physical speeds are d=
ifferent and even the contention management and the speed/modulation can be=
 different as well).=0A>>=0A>>DHCPv6 is "client-initiated, send once, recei=
ve once, confirmation" abstraction. This may be wasteful on the low-bandwid=
th links that provide bus topology, but maps extremely well onto scenarios =
like WiFi - as it allows to maintain somewhat familiar mode of operation to=
 wired ethernet.=0A>>=0A>>This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHC=
Pv6 may be beneficial - on a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks=
, you simply will not get the SLAAC working because the multicast RAs will =
get crunched by the interference.=0A>>=0A>>Alternatively, in a very mobile =
environment and the RFC-compliant router, multicast solicited RAs might mak=
e a significant portion of your traffic - which, due to a difference in mod=
ulation, etc. may eat way more bandwidth than if they were sent unicast.=0A=
>>=0A>>2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged=0A>>=0A>>DHCPv6 needs at least 2 =
packets. RA is just one packet.=0A>>=0A>>RA Plus: RA is quicker=0A>>=0A>>RA=
 Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your evi=
l neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.=0A>>=0A>>DH=
CPv6 Plus: works well in the noisy/lossy environments=0A>>=0A>>DHCPv6 minus=
: takes at least 1 RTT to the server.=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>3) Client initiated vs.=
 server initiated=0A>>=0A>>Despite of the division above, RA can be client-=
initiated, to some extent, with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to =
some extent, with "Reconfigure" messages.=0A>>=0A>>If we treat these as "nu=
dge" messages, the behavior of the sending and receiving parties is similar=
 - the "nudge" message causes the orderly protocol exchange to occur before=
 the due time.=0A>>=0A>>The part that is different, though, is that RA, due=
 to its "send once, receive many" nature, can aggregate the "nudge" message=
s, so intuitively seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the=
 hosts, as it should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.=
=0A>>=0A>>This "self-stabilizing" property intuitively seems to make RA saf=
er to use, IFF it is used in purely "multicast" fashion.=0A>>However, refer=
 to (1) for the interaction with the underlying media.=0A>>=0A>>4) Centrali=
zed coordination vs. distributed coordination=0A>>=0A>>RA, due to its "send=
 once, receive many" nature, in its pure form necessarily can not dictate a=
 per-client settings, but rather can only advise the domain the client woul=
d pick from (SLAAC).=0A>>=0A>>DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p natu=
re is by default well suited for the individual per-client tweaking.=0A>>=
=0A>>The distributed nature can be a blessing if you do not care about who =
gets which address and a curse if you need to account everyone strictly.=0A=
>>=0A>>NB: address assignment does not mean that the hosts will always use =
those addresses - e.g. it's perfectly possible to statically configure a di=
fferent address, but we talk just homogenous standards-compliant well-behav=
ed hosts for simplicity sake).=0A>>=0A>>That's why I do not use the word "c=
ontrol" but use the word "coordination".=0A>>=0A>>5) Involvement or not int=
o routing=0A>>=0A>>RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability =
for the routing in an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated=
 hosts. DHCPv6 was specifically denied any involvement in the routing.=0A>>=
=0A>>While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the routin=
g resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP protoc=
ols which are used in today's networks predominantly.=0A>>=0A>>This might c=
reate a dissonance between those who want to ensure RAs are used for routin=
g, and those who do not see any use of them in that regard - with the corre=
sponding contention of adding anything routing-related into DHCPv6.=0A>>=0A=
>>=0A>>6) Server locality=0A>>=0A>>Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-l=
ocal mechanisms, however DHCPv6 has a means to "jump" over multiple hops by=
 use of the relays. This means RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can=
 be both centralized and distributed. Frequently it is made centralized bec=
ause of other benefits that centralized administration brings, but almost a=
ny router today can run a DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.=0A>>=0A=
>>7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP=0A>>=0A>>For a random programmer today, codi=
ng a server to receive the data on a UDP socket is a more familiar exercise=
 than working with ICMP. Disclaimer: the value of "random" was chosen to be=
 "me" for arbitrary reasons. This point is more of a rathole and a personal=
 preference, probably. I think I remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mec=
hanisms in Windows was way easier to extend than the other, but I do not re=
member which.=0A>>=0A>>8) Separate vs. unified management=0A>>=0A>>If DHCPv=
4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the organization, then =
conceivably the "server" people will not like to have their work go away an=
d similarly "router" guys are happy to get rid of yet another point of coor=
dination and argument. This is where the "I hate $protocol" should definite=
ly pop up. Add here the concerns from the previous 7 points.=0A>>=0A>>HTH.=
=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>--a=0A>>=0A>>_______________________________________________=
=0A>>v6ops mailing list=0A>>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/v6ops=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>___________________________________________=
____=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Le 28/10/2013 17:12, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 04:16:26PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I thought the goal was to not modify RA, whereas the above does
>> modify the RA to include a DNS resolver.
>
> Uh.  *That* train has sailed 6 years ago with RFC5006...

Right.

But in this thread some say we should no longer do DHCP-typical-info in
the RA, and at the same time they propose to do it, provided the backend
info comes from a DHCP server.  Hence my question about whether a
delegated prefix (another DHCP-typical-info) would be ok for this
concept. (I author an earlier draft in this space).

>> If yes, would it be ok to include a Prefix Delegation option as
>> well in the RA? (not an RFC4191 option, but a new Prefix Delegation
>> option pasted from DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation).
>
> What use would that be?  The benefit of RA is that "everyone can see
> them and the information contained applies to *all* consumers, and is
> periodically refreshed without having to poll".  PD is, by
> definition, very specific to the device where you delegate to...

I tend to agree that RA's content is generally valid for everyone
receiving that RA, and that typically RAs are multicasted to all nodes
on a link.

However, there are some specific cases where the RA is unicast to
particular nodes and contain information specific to that node.  For
example in Proxy Mobile IPv6 RFC5213 an access router sends an RA to a
particular mobile host attaching to it, and it puts inside a prefix to
make believe that particular node to be at its home.  Each node has a
different home prefix.  Another example is in Fast Mobile IPv6 protocol
RFC4068 where a Proxy RA contains an address specific to a mobile.  A
more remote example is that of RPL RFC6550 which uses a new ICMP message
'RPL Control Message' remotely similar to RA, and whose destination is
unicast.

Apart from that, the use case I am considering is fast exchanges of IP
messages to establish quickly short-lived communications (10ms IP
establishment address/defroute, and app-layer communications during a
few minutes).  Used in vehicular communications.  A vehicle containing a
cellular link (SIM subscription) may offer Internet connectivity to a
SIM-less vehicle nearby - mobile billboard vehicle, like in this figure
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MSNBC_mobile_billboard_at_Union_Station.jpg
(check the "Free WiFi" banner).

Alex

>
> This thread is full of weirdness.
>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>



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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 14:36:43 +0100
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Ted, Lorenzo,

Given the submission tool is for now closed, I've whipped up the 
xml+txt and a git repo and put it onto https://github.com/ayourtch/ra-dhcpv6/
I also tried to express/generalize Lorenzo's points below and put them 
into a separate new sections.

More inline..

On Tue, 29 Oct 2013, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> Andrew, those are good points, though from the perspective of protocol design I think semantics and functionality are a bit more important than performance. Once you have the semantics
> right you can look at improving performance (e.g., via QoS, prioritization, queue isolation, etc. etc.), but if the semantics are wrong it's hard to fix that.
> So, semantics I think you forgot:
> 1. DHCPv6 makes it very hard to update client information from the network side.
> 
> You can use reconfigure, but that requires authentication (clients MUST discard reconfigure messages that aren't authenticated). I don't know if anyone actually implements
> authentication.

Agreed. This is something that needs testing.

> Also, it requires that the server know the DUID of the client. How do you 
> do this if the client has never talked to you before, (e.g., if you 
> booted after the client)?
> You'd have to have all the DHCPv6 servers on link communicate with each other.

Yes, you will need some form of redundancy, and means you can not be fully 
"stateless".

But if we are going the road of extending things, we might come up with a 
multicast RECONFIGURE message, which would specify the time interval 
within which the clients should come back and report their DUID.

I can't argue too hard on this one because I never tested this in real 
life.

>
> Also, it's not clear to me how you would implement reconfigure in a stateless environment, since the server doesn't know which clients are still there and not all clients (none?)
> implement RFC 4242.
> 
> For an example of why this is useful, consider a homenet. You have two routers on the same link that share state via a routing protocol. Router A is unplugged. Router B knows this and
> wants to tell the client "don't use router A as DNS server any more". How do you do this? Using an RA you can just send out a message with a lifetime of zero. How do you do it with
> DHCPv6?

I agree this is definitely a useful scenario. I've added it under a new 
section "Single Source of Truth vs. Multiple sources".

> 
> 
> 2. DHCPv6 doesn't support multiple sources of information.
> 
> In particular, stateful DHCPv6 requires that the client choose one of the advertise messages it receives. The spec doesn't prevent it from starting a new transaction with a transaction
> ID, but I don't know what the original server would do if it received such a message. The RFC doesn't seem to specify this very well, if at all.
>

I think this is conceptually, again, "single source of truth" problem.

> 
> 3. You can do per-client configuration using RA as well.
> 
> There's nothing preventing routers from replying to RS packets with unicast RAs, so per-client configuration is possible. There's also nothing stopping you from causing an RS to trigger
> a provisioning (e.g., radius) request to a server asking for configuration parameters for that client - for example, giving it its own VLAN and its own /64. (I've built networks that do
> this, so I know it works). So your "it's not possible to jump" assertion is not entirely true. It's true that RAs can't jump by themselves, but the information requests can.
>

yeah. I did not go into this in my write-up, but it is entirely possible 
to morph RA so it becomes some kind of DHCPv6, and it is likewise possible 
to morph DHCPv6 so it becomes some kind of RA. To some extent, you can do 
it without the host modifications. Full conversion of either would require 
host mods. This was beyond what I aimed for - merely a comparison of the 
protocols 'as is'.

> 
> I'm also don't think the "multicast doesn't work in congested networks" argument is valid. In a network where multicast is so overloaded that it's completely broken, it's not just RAs
> that will fail. NSes will get dropped too; MDNS won't work; basically, the network is broken. That said, unicast RAs don't have this problem.

IPv4 does not have this problem. your DHCPv4 will complete. After a 
minute, but it will complete. Your client has only one ARP entry (default 
gateway). The connectivity sucks big time, but it survives.

Contrary to that, in IPv6 the very first RS is lost and if the client is 
not persistent enough, this is where it ends (Hoping the hosts get 
draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs implemented so it is less of a problem)

> 
> I'd be happy to contribute to a draft documenting these issues. Andrew, were you going to start one?
>

Sure, github above. feel free to clone/edit/send pull requests :)

--a


> 
> On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 4:17 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrote:
>       On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>             Anyway, that's the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now. I'm curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that doesn't simplify
>             to either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."
> 
> 
> I'll take a shot at outlining the differences as I see them between the two, and the factors that may influence the "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP" reply in each particular case...
> 
> 1) Interworking with different L2 topologies
> 
> RA is "server-initiated, send once, receive many, no confirmation" abstraction - something that works well on the 10base2-type shared bus and even the today's wired ethernet, but
> looks quite miserable on the WiFi media without the ugly special tricks (802.11 provides reliable delivery for unicast frames, and does not provide one for multicast frames, also
> the physical speeds are different and even the contention management and the speed/modulation can be different as well).
> 
> DHCPv6 is "client-initiated, send once, receive once, confirmation" abstraction. This may be wasteful on the low-bandwidth links that provide bus topology, but maps extremely well
> onto scenarios like WiFi - as it allows to maintain somewhat familiar mode of operation to wired ethernet.
> 
> This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial - on a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not get the SLAAC working because the
> multicast RAs will get crunched by the interference.
> 
> Alternatively, in a very mobile environment and the RFC-compliant router, multicast solicited RAs might make a significant portion of your traffic - which, due to a difference in
> modulation, etc. may eat way more bandwidth than if they were sent unicast.
> 
> 2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged
> 
> DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.
> 
> RA Plus: RA is quicker
> 
> RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your evil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.
> 
> DHCPv6 Plus: works well in the noisy/lossy environments
> 
> DHCPv6 minus: takes at least 1 RTT to the server.
> 
> 
> 3) Client initiated vs. server initiated
> 
> Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent, with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with "Reconfigure" messages.
> 
> If we treat these as "nudge" messages, the behavior of the sending and receiving parties is similar - the "nudge" message causes the orderly protocol exchange to occur before the
> due time.
> 
> The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, can aggregate the "nudge" messages, so intuitively seems best for a scenario with a
> very large number of the hosts, as it should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.
> 
> This "self-stabilizing" property intuitively seems to make RA safer to use, IFF it is used in purely "multicast" fashion.
> However, refer to (1) for the interaction with the underlying media.
> 
> 4) Centralized coordination vs. distributed coordination
> 
> RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, in its pure form necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather can only advise the domain the client would pick
> from (SLAAC).
> 
> DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited for the individual per-client tweaking.
> 
> The distributed nature can be a blessing if you do not care about who gets which address and a curse if you need to account everyone strictly.
> 
> NB: address assignment does not mean that the hosts will always use those addresses - e.g. it's perfectly possible to statically configure a different address, but we talk just
> homogenous standards-compliant well-behaved hosts for simplicity sake).
> 
> That's why I do not use the word "control" but use the word "coordination".
> 
> 5) Involvement or not into routing
> 
> RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was specifically denied any
> involvement in the routing.
> 
> While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the routing resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP protocols which are used in today's
> networks predominantly.
> 
> This might create a dissonance between those who want to ensure RAs are used for routing, and those who do not see any use of them in that regard - with the corresponding
> contention of adding anything routing-related into DHCPv6.
> 
> 
> 6) Server locality
> 
> Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6 has a means to "jump" over multiple hops by use of the relays. This means RA *has* to be distributed, while
> DHCPv6 can be both centralized and distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits that centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can
> run a DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.
> 
> 7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP
> 
> For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a UDP socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. Disclaimer: the value of "random" was chosen
> to be "me" for arbitrary reasons. This point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, probably. I think I remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in Windows was
> way easier to extend than the other, but I do not remember which.
> 
> 8) Separate vs. unified management
> 
> If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the organization, then conceivably the "server" people will not like to have their work go away and similarly "router"
> guys are happy to get rid of yet another point of coordination and argument. This is where the "I hate $protocol" should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from the previous
> 7 points.
> 
> HTH.
> 
> 
> --a
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> 
>

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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

On Tue, 29 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> Hi,
>
> A few other points:
>
> - Rogue DHCPv6 servers are also a potential issue, so this sort of problem isn't exclusive to RAs.

Good point, agree.

>
> - DHCPv6 uses multicast for Information-Request messages for stateless DHCPv6 service and Solicit messages for stateful DHCPv6 service, so a link suffering from excessive multicast traffic drops may also prevent DHCPv6 working reliably or quickly.
>
> I'm a bit confused by "something that works well on the 10base2-type 
>shared bus and even the today's wired ethernet, but looks quite miserable 
>on the WiFi media without the ugly special tricks". My understanding is 
>that Internet protocols of all types are to be designed with the 
>assumption of the possibility of a low level of packet loss. If the 
>packet loss is too high, then link-layer designers are advised to use 
>link-layer reliability mechanisms, as per advised in RFC3819. I'm 
>interested in details of the "ugly special tricks" if they're more than 
>proprietary wifi link-layer multicast reliability mechanisms.

I removed the word "ugly", it should not have been there, my apologies.

"advised" != "real life". 802.11-2002, page 842, which discusses the 
individual and group-addressed MPDU transfer procedure. So, yes, the loss 
for mcast can be significantly higher than for unicast, which means loss 
of the periodic RAs and unreliable and hard to troubleshoot sporadic 
failures on the clients.

The ugly^H^H^H^H tricks indeed involve unicasting the multicast traffic at 
link layer.

>
> General lack of Wifi multicast performance is the motive behind the 
>following draft - replication and link-layer unicasting of unsolicited 
>RAs could be used on Wifi to make them more reliable.
>
> MLDv2 Procedures for Link-Layer Unicast Delivery of Multicast IPv6
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-mldv2-link-unicast-00
>

hm.  Interesting idea. Although it adds a new (and big) requirement into 
the First Hop Security - to track and enforce the behavior of hosts to 
this regard. Tricky.

>
>
> - "While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the 
>routing resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by 
>FHRP protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly." This 
>seems to suggest that you can't run VRRP/HSRP if you're using RAs. I 
>don't think they're mutually exclusive, as long as the RAs come from the 
>virtual router link-local address, rather than the routers' physical 
>interface link-local addresses.

No, this is a long-winded way to say that RA as a routing 
mechanism is useless a lot of today's networks' requirements, not that it 
is incompatible. :-)

--a

>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>> To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> 
>> Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; Ole Troan (otroan) <otroan@cisco.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com> 
>> Sent: Tuesday, 29 October 2013 3:53 PM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:    draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>> 
>>
>>
>> Andrew, those are good points, though from the perspective of protocol design I think semantics and functionality are a bit more important than performance. Once you have the semantics right you can look at improving performance (e.g., via QoS, prioritization, queue isolation, etc. etc.), but if the semantics are wrong it's hard to fix that.
>>
>>
>> So, semantics I think you forgot:
>>
>>
>> 1. DHCPv6 makes it very hard to update client information from the network side.
>>
>>
>> You can use reconfigure, but that requires authentication (clients MUST discard reconfigure messages that aren't authenticated). I don't know if anyone actually implements authentication. Also, it requires that the server know the DUID of the client. How do you do this if the client has never talked to you before, (e.g., if you booted after the client)? You'd have to have all the DHCPv6 servers on link communicate with each other.
>>
>> Also, it's not clear to me how you would implement reconfigure in a stateless environment, since the server doesn't know which clients are still there and not all clients (none?) implement RFC 4242.
>>
>>
>> For an example of why this is useful, consider a homenet. You have two routers on the same link that share state via a routing protocol. Router A is unplugged. Router B knows this and wants to tell the client "don't use router A as DNS server any more". How do you do this? Using an RA you can just send out a message with a lifetime of zero. How do you do it with DHCPv6?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 2. DHCPv6 doesn't support multiple sources of information.
>>
>>
>> In particular, stateful DHCPv6 requires that the client choose one of the advertise messages it receives. The spec doesn't prevent it from starting a new transaction with a transaction ID, but I don't know what the original server would do if it received such a message. The RFC doesn't seem to specify this very well, if at all.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 3. You can do per-client configuration using RA as well.
>>
>>
>> There's nothing preventing routers from replying to RS packets with unicast RAs, so per-client configuration is possible. There's also nothing stopping you from causing an RS to trigger a provisioning (e.g., radius) request to a server asking for configuration parameters for that client - for example, giving it its own VLAN and its own /64. (I've built networks that do this, so I know it works). So your "it's not possible to jump" assertion is not entirely true. It's true that RAs can't jump by themselves, but the information requests can.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> I'm also don't think the "multicast doesn't work in congested networks" argument is valid. In a network where multicast is so overloaded that it's completely broken, it's not just RAs that will fail. NSes will get dropped too; MDNS won't work; basically, the network is broken. That said, unicast RAs don't have this problem.
>>
>>
>> I'd be happy to contribute to a draft documenting these issues. Andrew, were you going to start one?
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 4:17 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, 24 Oct 2013, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Anyway, that's the rhetorical position I'm going to stake out for now. I'm curious to see if anybody can come up with a reason to disagree that doesn't simplify to either "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP."
>>>>
>>>
> I'll take a shot at outlining the differences as I see them between the two, and the factors that may influence the "I hate RA" or "I hate DHCP" reply in each particular case...
>>>
>>> 1) Interworking with different L2 topologies
>>>
>>> RA is "server-initiated, send once, receive many, no confirmation" abstraction - something that works well on the 10base2-type shared bus and even the today's wired ethernet, but looks quite miserable on the WiFi media without the ugly special tricks (802.11 provides reliable delivery for unicast frames, and does not provide one for multicast frames, also the physical speeds are different and even the contention management and the speed/modulation can be different as well).
>>>
>>> DHCPv6 is "client-initiated, send once, receive once, confirmation" abstraction. This may be wasteful on the low-bandwidth links that provide bus topology, but maps extremely well onto scenarios like WiFi - as it allows to maintain somewhat familiar mode of operation to wired ethernet.
>>>
>>> This is where the p2p, acknowledged nature of DHCPv6 may be beneficial - on a crowded large-scale WiFi, without dirty tricks, you simply will not get the SLAAC working because the multicast RAs will get crunched by the interference.
>>>
>>> Alternatively, in a very mobile environment and the RFC-compliant router, multicast solicited RAs might make a significant portion of your traffic - which, due to a difference in modulation, etc. may eat way more bandwidth than if they were sent unicast.
>>>
>>> 2) Acknowledged vs. unacknowledged
>>>
>>> DHCPv6 needs at least 2 packets. RA is just one packet.
>>>
>>> RA Plus: RA is quicker
>>>
>>> RA Minus: you have to take care that it is legitimate router and not your evil neighbor sending you the RAs you take the configuration from.
>>>
>>> DHCPv6 Plus: works well in the noisy/lossy environments
>>>
>>> DHCPv6 minus: takes at least 1 RTT to the server.
>>>
>>>
>>> 3) Client initiated vs. server initiated
>>>
>>> Despite of the division above, RA can be client-initiated, to some extent, with RS, and DHCPv6 can be server-initiated, to some extent, with "Reconfigure" messages.
>>>
>>> If we treat these as "nudge" messages, the behavior of the sending and receiving parties is similar - the "nudge" message causes the orderly protocol exchange to occur before the due time.
>>>
>>> The part that is different, though, is that RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, can aggregate the "nudge" messages, so intuitively seems best for a scenario with a very large number of the hosts, as it should have self-stabilizing properties, compared to DHCPv6.
>>>
>>> This "self-stabilizing" property intuitively seems to make RA safer to use, IFF it is used in purely "multicast" fashion.
>>> However, refer to (1) for the interaction with the underlying media.
>>>
>>> 4) Centralized coordination vs. distributed coordination
>>>
>>> RA, due to its "send once, receive many" nature, in its pure form necessarily can not dictate a per-client settings, but rather can only advise the domain the client would pick from (SLAAC).
>>>
>>> DHCPv6 on the other hand, due to its p2p nature is by default well suited for the individual per-client tweaking.
>>>
>>> The distributed nature can be a blessing if you do not care about who gets which address and a curse if you need to account everyone strictly.
>>>
>>> NB: address assignment does not mean that the hosts will always use those addresses - e.g. it's perfectly possible to statically configure a different address, but we talk just homogenous standards-compliant well-behaved hosts for simplicity sake).
>>>
>>> That's why I do not use the word "control" but use the word "coordination".
>>>
>>> 5) Involvement or not into routing
>>>
>>> RAs are a mechanism to provide some form of reliability for the routing in an independent fashion to the reasonably unsophisticated hosts. DHCPv6 was specifically denied any involvement in the routing.
>>>
>>> While architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing of the routing resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by FHRP protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly.
>>>
>>> This might create a dissonance between those who want to ensure RAs are used for routing, and those who do not see any use of them in that regard - with the corresponding contention of adding anything routing-related into DHCPv6.
>>>
>>>
>>> 6) Server locality
>>>
>>> Both DHCPv6 and RA are inherently link-local mechanisms, however DHCPv6 has a means to "jump" over multiple hops by use of the relays. This means RA *has* to be distributed, while DHCPv6 can be both centralized and distributed. Frequently it is made centralized because of other benefits that centralized administration brings, but almost any router today can run a DHCPv6 server on the box with no problem.
>>>
>>> 7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP
>>>
>>> For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a UDP socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. Disclaimer: the value of "random" was chosen to be "me" for arbitrary reasons. This point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, probably. I think I remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in Windows was way easier to extend than the other, but I do not remember which.
>>>
>>> 8) Separate vs. unified management
>>>
>>> If DHCPv4 and routing is managed by the different groups in the organization, then conceivably the "server" people will not like to have their work go away and similarly "router" guys are happy to get rid of yet another point of coordination and argument. This is where the "I hate $protocol" should definitely pop up. Add here the concerns from the previous 7 points.
>>>
>>> HTH.
>>>
>>>
>>> --a
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>
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From jason.weil@twcable.com  Tue Oct 29 07:50:34 2013
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 10:44:14 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Leo,

First I wanted to say this is useful work and I support it.

This topic in this email reminds me of an issue that we have run across
that might be relevant to your draft:

The use case involves a home network whose gateway router sets M=3D1 and A=
=3D1
in order to provide DHC and and SLAAC for hosts that do not implement a
DHC client. If the DHCPv6 Server is implementing IP assignment using
interface-identifier and using the same prefix as advertised in the PIO
(assuming the server resides on the router advertising the PIO) with the A
bit set, hosts that support SLAAC and a DHCPv6 client could construct the
same address using DHC as the one they construct using SLAAC. What is not
clear is what hosts should do in this situation. IMO, there is a benefit
if hosts that support both SLAAC and DHCPv6 construct the address and
prefer the DHC address over the SLAAC address. The benefit is that you
reduce the number of active addresses and all hosts end up with a single
address per prefix administered in this fashion.

Of course if your DHC Server implements another assignment algorithm (e.g.
Random) then your hosts that support both may end up with 2 addresses out
of the same prefix.

Thanks,

Jason

On 10/23/13 7:19 AM, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

>> From: Wuyts Carl [mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com]
>...
>> Nevertheless, I can imagine you prefer the dhcpv6 over RA, but I doubt,
>> looking at the big number of devices taking part in this these days
>>(sensors,
>> bulbs, etc) that they will all start supporting dhcpv6 client, not a
>>chance I'm
>> afraid.
>[Bing] Agreed. These lightweight/embed systems might become an important
>part of the IPv6 net. ND allows minimal management burden for them.
>Beyond address space, in my mind SLAAC is the most obvious advantage
>comparing to IPv4.
>
>Regards,
>Bing
>
>> Thx for feedback
>>
>> Regs
>> Carl
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: sthaug@nethelp.no [mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no]
>> Sent: woensdag 23 oktober 2013 12:25
>> To: Wuyts Carl
>> Cc: nick@inex.ie; otroan@cisco.com; markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au;
>> v6ops@ietf.org;
>> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:
>> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>
>> > To be honest, I haven't kept up with the full exchange on this topic,
>>so
>> please disregard my question if it is not relative to this discussion.
>> >
>> > I read below that, if netmask and def gw would be added on handing out
>> dhcpv6, "I can finally get rid of RA messages".
>> > But what with hosts NOT supporting dhcpv6 client in this case ?  I
>>might
>> be fully wrong, but I cannot imagine it can be 100% enforced upon each
>>host
>> vendor to include dhcpv6 client support?
>>
>> It worked for IPv4. Yes, I realize IPv6 is different, and the target
>>market is
>> different (e.g. light bulbs).
>>
>> Nevertheless - as an ISP, I am going to require DHCPv6 for dynamic
>>address
>> customers. I would be very happy if I only needed DHCPv6 and could do
>> without RA. (Note RA !=3D ND/NS)
>>
>> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
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From mellon@fugue.com  Sun Oct 27 06:42:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Oct 27, 2013, at 9:39 AM, Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn> wrote:
> Based on CERNET2's IPv6 experience, I fully support Ted's proposal. xing

I do not think that I made an actual proposal here.


From Joachim.Fabini@tuwien.ac.at  Mon Oct 28 09:40:27 2013
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Mike, Nalini,

please have a look at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2330#section-10 
and/or http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5905 for a detailed technical 
discussion on time issues/NTP. With respect to these parameters, the 
term "in sync" which you use is _purely_ theoretical and must be 
consolidated to a technical specification in terms of RFC2330 clock 
parameters (accuracy, resolution, etc.) to be usable in practice. I 
think this is what Ray meant. Stratum per se (in the NTP sense) is imho 
misleading/useless as a quality indicator.

regards
Joachim


Am 28.10.2013 17:13, schrieb Ackermann, Michael:
> Hey Ray
>
> It appears your experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are different than mine.   In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum was a great indicator of clocking accuracy.   Still is as far as I know.   This was always true with or without NTP in the picture.
> And whenever we had two Stratum 0's or 1's, be they the same or different masters, they WOULD be in synch.   We never had a situation that was an exception to that, with or without NTP.
>
> Thanks
>
> Mike
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
> Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:38 PM
> To: Ackermann, Michael
> Cc: Nalini Elkins; v6ops WG; 6man WG; ippm@ietf.org; bill.jouris@insidethestack.com; keven.haining@usbank.com
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-04.txt
>
>> Ackermann, Michael <mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
>> 25 October 2013 01:44
>> Ray
>>
>> Your Comment:
>> No. I think what I said was that the level of certainty in your measurements is dependent on the level of synchronisation of the 2 clock sources if you are calculating a delta of timestamp of clock 1 - timestamp clock 2.
>> My Response:
>> Then it sounds like we are in agreement.   Given the appropriate stratum level at both nodes, the desired level of time synchronization is achieved.
>>
> No. We are not in agreement.
>
> Stratum is an indication of how far down you are in the hierarchy from any NTP Stratum 0 clock.
>
> It says nothing about whether your stratum 0 and my stratum 0 are synchronised.
>
> We could both be running caesium clocks, and there could still be an offset if I don't set my reference time of my caesium clock the same as your reference time. When talking about microsecond or picosecond timing that will almost certainly be significant.
>
> You really need to know that the true provenance of the clock source is identical in order to make PDM 1 calculations, not just the stratum.
>
> Hence my comment to couple some sort of "clock ID" to the timestamp.
>> Your Comment:
>> I think it might be instructive to go back and look at high school physics books on making measurements, precision, accuracy, and error estimations, especially when taking the difference of two measurements, or making other calculations on top of raw observations
>> My Response:  Not sure exactly what this means but I can say that this sounds like theoretical doubt that time synchronization will not work properly in geographically dispersed environments?    I can tell you that it does in our experiences and that the surrounding protocols/implementations are crafted to account for such vicissitudes.
>> I will say that I have no field experience with DCF-77 sources, only GPS and Cesium.
>>
>>
>> Your Comment:
>> Equally a stratum 0 clock can be free running if it loses it's radio signal.
>> My Response:
>> This comment sort of confused me as well, but suffice to say, if any component is broken, results will be impaired.   Obviously this is not limited to the time synch subject.
>>
>>
>> Finally, your comment about "Middleboxes".    I hope it can be as simple to accommodate as you describe.   My concern is that if there are numerous middleboxes, the fields may get repetitively overlaid, or there will need to be so many separate fields, we could incur excessive complexity or overhead.    Given that we can accomplish this with a workable solution, I am certainly all for it.
>> The more information I can have to manage networks and solve problems, the better!
>>
>> Thanks again for your thoughts, inputs and questions!
>>
>> Mike
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
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From james.cutler@consultant.com  Mon Oct 28 09:58:36 2013
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On Oct 28, 2013, at 12:13 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:

> Hey Ray
>=20
> It appears your experiences with Time Synch and Stratum levels are =
different than mine.   In the older Telecom and Voice World Stratum was =
a great indicator of clocking accuracy.   Still is as far as I know.   =
This was always true with or without NTP in the picture.  =20
> And whenever we had two Stratum 0's or 1's, be they the same or =
different masters, they WOULD be in synch.   We never had a situation =
that was an exception to that, with or without NTP. =20
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> Mike

Before getting too deep into this particular argument, it would be good =
to review documents at http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp.html and =
ntp.org. =20

When discussion time synchronization using NTP, stratum refers to the =
distance from reference clock.  Accuracy is separately a function of =
reference clock and there are many variants of reference clock.  That =
two systems are =93in synch=94 is the magic of NTP algorithms and is =
orthogonal to accuracy.

James R. Cutler
james.cutler@consultant.com





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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 12:16:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayou=
rtch@cisco.com>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: =
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>; "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-=
problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.=
ietf.org>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>;=
 Ole Troan (otroan) <otroan@cisco.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>=
=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 30 October 2013 1:05 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCP=
v6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv=
6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> Hi,=0A> =0A> On Tue, 29 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith w=
rote:=0A> =0A>>  Hi,=0A>>=A0=0A=0A=0A<snip>=0A=0A> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  - "Wh=
ile architecturally "pure", the reliability and timing =0A> of the =0A>> ro=
uting resiliency provided by the RAs is far below those achieved by =0A>> F=
HRP protocols which are used in today's networks predominantly." =0A> This =
=0A>> seems to suggest that you can't run VRRP/HSRP if you're using RAs. I =
=0A> =0A>> don't think they're mutually exclusive, as long as the RAs come =
from =0A> the =0A>> virtual router link-local address, rather than the rout=
ers' physical =0A>> interface link-local addresses.=0A> =0A> No, this is a =
long-winded way to say that RA as a routing =0A> mechanism is useless a lot=
 of today's networks' requirements, not that =0A> it =0A> is incompatible. =
:-)=0A>=A0=0A=0ASo I'm afraid I'm still confused by this.=0A=0AThe reason w=
hy you need VRRP/HSRP etc. is because ND NUD isn't acceptably fast enough t=
o detect that a default gateway has gone away. It might be possible to lowe=
r the NUD timers such that they detect default gateway death much quicker, =
however you then have all of the hosts actively probing the default gateway=
 very quickly, creating load on its control plane.=0A=0AVRRP/HSRP avoids th=
is control plane load by making the the switch between routers transparent =
or nearly transparent to the hosts, without the need to lower NUD timers. I=
t could be viewed as a NUD special case and optimisation.=0A=0AThis all has=
 nothing to do with RAs or DHCPv6 - the need for VRRP is to overcome a perf=
ormance limit in ND NUD, and that limitation would still exist in a DHCPv6 =
only model without VRRP/HSRP. So I don't understand why DHCPv6 is or woud b=
e "better" and RAs are "worse" in this scenario.=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D7CCAB5@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CE953CAF.2075C%jason.weil@twcable.com>
Message-ID: <1383074892.1756.YahooMailNeo@web142504.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 12:28:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "otroan@cisco.com" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.wei=
l@twcable.com>=0A> To: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; Wuyts Carl <=
Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>; "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>=0A> Cc=
: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "otroan@cisco.com" <otroan@cisco.com>;=
 "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bo=
nica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 30 Oct=
ober 2013 1:44 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusin=
g-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> Leo=
,=0A> =0A> First I wanted to say this is useful work and I support it.=0A> =
=0A> This topic in this email reminds me of an issue that we have run acros=
s=0A> that might be relevant to your draft:=0A> =0A> The use case involves =
a home network whose gateway router sets M=3D1 and A=3D1=0A> in order to pr=
ovide DHC and and SLAAC for hosts that do not implement a=0A> DHC client. I=
f the DHCPv6 Server is implementing IP assignment using=0A> interface-ident=
ifier and using the same prefix as advertised in the PIO=0A> (assuming the =
server resides on the router advertising the PIO) with the A=0A> bit set, h=
osts that support SLAAC and a DHCPv6 client could construct the=0A> same ad=
dress using DHC as the one they construct using SLAAC. What is not=0A> clea=
r is what hosts should do in this situation. IMO, there is a benefit=0A> if=
 hosts that support both SLAAC and DHCPv6 construct the address and=0A> pre=
fer the DHC address over the SLAAC address. The benefit is that you=0A> red=
uce the number of active addresses and all hosts end up with a single=0A> a=
ddress per prefix administered in this fashion.=0A> =0A> Of course if your =
DHC Server implements another assignment algorithm (e.g.=0A> Random) then y=
our hosts that support both may end up with 2 addresses out=0A> of the same=
 prefix.=0A>=A0=0A=0AAnother way to describe your scenario is that it is a =
transition scenario between SLAAC and stateful DHCPv6, since some of your h=
osts don't support stateful DHCPv6.=0A=0AIn your scenario, I don't think it=
 is a big problem that some of your hosts will have two addresses within th=
e same prefix - IPv6 hosts are designed to cope with many addresses, and a =
/64 has plenty of addresses to go around.=0A=0AIf you do want to be specifi=
cally selective about which hosts use SLAAC and which hosts use stateful DH=
CPv6 for addressing, use host specific RAs which set the M and the PIO A bi=
ts on a selected host basis.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Oct 29 12:34:19 2013
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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 20:33:30 +0100
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, 29 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> So I'm afraid I'm still confused by this.
>
> The reason why you need VRRP/HSRP etc. is because ND NUD isn't acceptably fast enough to detect that a default gateway has gone away. It might be possible to lower the NUD timers such that they detect default gateway death much quicker, however you then have all of the hosts actively probing the default gateway very quickly, creating load on its control plane.
>
> VRRP/HSRP avoids this control plane load by making the the switch between routers transparent or nearly transparent to the hosts, without the need to lower NUD timers. It could be viewed as a NUD special case and optimisation.
>
> This all has nothing to do with RAs or DHCPv6 - the need for VRRP is to overcome a performance limit in ND NUD, and that limitation would still exist in a DHCPv6 only model without VRRP/HSRP. So I don't understand why DHCPv6 is or woud be "better" and RAs are "worse" in this scenario.

Essence of that section: RA deals with routing [not always very 
efficently]. DHCPv6 does not do it at all.

--a

>
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>

From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Oct 29 12:42:04 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 04:38:07 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 4:33 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>wrote:

> Essence of that section: RA deals with routing [not always very
> efficently]. DHCPv6 does not do it at all.
>

I think the words you want are that RA "shares fate" with routing, right?

--047d7bdca31c52dcc304e9e65ce8
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<div dir="ltr">On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 4:33 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:ayourtch@cisco.com" target="_blank">ayourtch@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Essence of that section: RA deals with routing [not always very efficently]. DHCPv6 does not do it at all.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the words you want are that RA &quot;shares fate&quot; with routing, right?</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bdca31c52dcc304e9e65ce8--

From jason.weil@twcable.com  Tue Oct 29 12:59:50 2013
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 15:59:40 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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I wasn't claiming it was a problem that a host has two addresses. I was
just saying it might be beneficial in certain scenarios for all hosts on a
network segment (SLAAC-only, SLAAC+DHC, DHC-only) to have a single address
created using the same algorithm.

Jason

On 10/29/13 3:28 PM, "Mark ZZZ Smith" <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:

>
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
>> To: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; Wuyts Carl
>><Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>; "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
>> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "otroan@cisco.com"
>><otroan@cisco.com>;
>>"draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org"
>><draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, 30 October 2013 1:44 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:
>>draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>
>> Leo,
>>
>> First I wanted to say this is useful work and I support it.
>>
>> This topic in this email reminds me of an issue that we have run across
>> that might be relevant to your draft:
>>
>> The use case involves a home network whose gateway router sets M=3D1 and
>>A=3D1
>> in order to provide DHC and and SLAAC for hosts that do not implement a
>> DHC client. If the DHCPv6 Server is implementing IP assignment using
>> interface-identifier and using the same prefix as advertised in the PIO
>> (assuming the server resides on the router advertising the PIO) with
>>the A
>> bit set, hosts that support SLAAC and a DHCPv6 client could construct
>>the
>> same address using DHC as the one they construct using SLAAC. What is
>>not
>> clear is what hosts should do in this situation. IMO, there is a benefit
>> if hosts that support both SLAAC and DHCPv6 construct the address and
>> prefer the DHC address over the SLAAC address. The benefit is that you
>> reduce the number of active addresses and all hosts end up with a single
>> address per prefix administered in this fashion.
>>
>> Of course if your DHC Server implements another assignment algorithm
>>(e.g.
>> Random) then your hosts that support both may end up with 2 addresses
>>out
>> of the same prefix.
>>
>
>Another way to describe your scenario is that it is a transition scenario
>between SLAAC and stateful DHCPv6, since some of your hosts don't support
>stateful DHCPv6.
>
>In your scenario, I don't think it is a big problem that some of your
>hosts will have two addresses within the same prefix - IPv6 hosts are
>designed to cope with many addresses, and a /64 has plenty of addresses
>to go around.
>
>If you do want to be specifically selective about which hosts use SLAAC
>and which hosts use stateful DHCPv6 for addressing, use host specific RAs
>which set the M and the PIO A bits on a selected host basis.
>
>Regards,
>Mark.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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At Tue, 29 Oct 2013 14:13:39 +0900,
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> > 7) Programming: UDP vs. ICMP
> >
> > For a random programmer today, coding a server to receive the data on a
> > UDP socket is a more familiar exercise than working with ICMP. Disclaimer:
> > the value of "random" was chosen to be "me" for arbitrary reasons. This
> > point is more of a rathole and a personal preference, probably. I think I
> > remember Dave Thaler saying one of the mechanisms in Windows was way easier
> > to extend than the other, but I do not remember which.
>
> ICMP is harder than UDP to implement; it often requires raw sockets or
> kernel collaboration (e.g., on Linux RDNSS information can be read using
> netlink. UDP is much simpler). On the other hand, I think stateful DHCPv6
> is a more complicated protocol to implement than RAs, with more message
> types and so on.

I don't know why Linux uses a non portable API, but I believe
writing programs handling RA options like RDNSS is no harder than
writing DHCPv6 client in terms of socket API.  As long as the system
supports RFC3542 you should be able to write a portable RA "client"
pretty easily (meaning as easy/hard as writing some UDP client
program).  For example, FreeBSD's rtsold supports RDNSS and (AFAIK)
only relies on the RFC3542 APIs.  Also, since DHCP is trickier than
other UDP applications in some points (it's more sensitive to which
interface to use, and in some cases you need to make sure the source
address is link-local, etc), it's quite likely that you'll need
something like unusual APIs like RFC3542 or some non-portable system
dependent interface to write a standard-compliant DHCP(v6) client.

So, overall, I'd say the programming difficulty regarding UDP (DHCP)
vs ICMP (RS/RA) is marginal.

As I'm writing a response, I'll also make a comment on another, more
minor point:

At Tue, 29 Oct 2013 14:13:39 +0900,
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> But you can't authenticate in DHCPv6 either, right? Whether you get an
> unsolicited "here's some config parameters" RA or a unicast "thank you for
> your request, here's some config parameters" DHCPv6 reply, the problem is
> the same: is the source trustworthy? AIUI we don't have any solution for
> this except DHCPv6 guard and RA guard, which are effectively the same
> solution. I mean - we do have SEND and DHCPv6 authentication, but does
> anyone implement those?

If you mean the Delayed Authentication Protocol by DHCPv6
authentication, the WIDE DHCPv6 supports it:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/wide-dhcpv6/
although I myself have only used it in testing.  I heard some other
vendors implemented it, too.

(And, for that matter, it also supports the Information Refresh Time
option (RFC4242)).

--
jinmei

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Oct 29 13:21:08 2013
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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 21:20:37 +0100
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, 30 Oct 2013, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 4:33 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrote:
>       Essence of that section: RA deals with routing [not always very efficently]. DHCPv6 does not do it at all.
> 
> 
> I think the words you want are that RA "shares fate" with routing, right?

I don't think "shares fate" is the correct wording for it - but maybe I 
misunderstand what you meant. Please expand.

Meantime I tried to reword that section: 
https://github.com/ayourtch/ra-dhcpv6/blob/0bfbfd0f3c69de9b0c208aa1b7933ab6cc71be30/draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison-00.txt#L230

Take a look and see if this captures the things any better.

It's a very tricky section. There's an intertwine of "DHCPv6 was not 
allowed to do any routing" + the implicit "I got an RA therefore that 
router exists" (though "I got a DHCP offer from that router therefore that 
router exists" is also can be argued for) + the "multiple sources of 
truths"...  I feel it turns into a micro-version of the "RA vs. DHCP" 
debate - maybe worth just folding it back into a pure factual "It was 
decided that RA does routing, DHCPv6 does not, by the way RA does a slow 
redundancy, which people do not like, therefore they think DHCPv6 should 
do routing".

--a

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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 13:23:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "otroan@cisco.com" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.wei=
l@twcable.com>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; Liubing =
(Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>; "s=
thaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.=
org>; "otroan@cisco.com" <otroan@cisco.com>; "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6=
-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=
@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 30 October 2013 6:59 AM=0A> Subject: =
Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bo=
nica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> I wasn't claiming it was a problem=
 that a host has two addresses. I was=0A> just saying it might be beneficia=
l in certain scenarios for all hosts on a=0A> network segment (SLAAC-only, =
SLAAC+DHC, DHC-only) to have a single address=0A> created using the same al=
gorithm.=0A>=A0=0A=0AOnce you have a host using two different address confi=
guration methods at the same time (SLAAC+DHC), then I don't think it is pos=
sible to avoid having a host have two addresses.=A0=0A=0ARegarding the usin=
g the same algorithm, that is the reason why I asked for the text in the op=
aque stable IID draft to not specifically limit the address generation algo=
rithm specified in it to be limited to SLAAC. There is no reason why a stat=
eful DHCPv6 server couldn't use the algorithm to generate IPv6 addresses/II=
Ds before handing them to clients.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A> Jason=0A=
> =0A> =0A> On 10/29/13 3:28 PM, "Mark ZZZ Smith" =0A> <markzzzsmith@yahoo.=
com.au> wrote:=0A> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> ----- Original Message ---=
--=0A>>>  From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>=0A>>>  To: Liubing (=
Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; Wuyts Carl=0A>>> <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com=
>; "sthaug@nethelp.no" =0A> <sthaug@nethelp.no>=0A>>>  Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org"=
 <v6ops@ietf.org>; =0A> "otroan@cisco.com"=0A>>> <otroan@cisco.com>;=0A>>> =
"draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org"=0A>>> <draft-l=
iu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>=0A>>>  Sent: Wednesday=
, 30 October 2013 1:44 AM=0A>>>  Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hos=
ts Confusing-//RE: new draft:=0A>>> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-pro=
blem=0A>>> =0A>>>  Leo,=0A>>> =0A>>>  First I wanted to say this is useful =
work and I support it.=0A>>> =0A>>>  This topic in this email reminds me of=
 an issue that we have run across=0A>>>  that might be relevant to your dra=
ft:=0A>>> =0A>>>  The use case involves a home network whose gateway router=
 sets M=3D1 and=0A>>> A=3D1=0A>>>  in order to provide DHC and and SLAAC fo=
r hosts that do not implement a=0A>>>  DHC client. If the DHCPv6 Server is =
implementing IP assignment using=0A>>>  interface-identifier and using the =
same prefix as advertised in the PIO=0A>>>  (assuming the server resides on=
 the router advertising the PIO) with=0A>>> the A=0A>>>  bit set, hosts tha=
t support SLAAC and a DHCPv6 client could construct=0A>>> the=0A>>>  same a=
ddress using DHC as the one they construct using SLAAC. What is=0A>>> not=
=0A>>>  clear is what hosts should do in this situation. IMO, there is a =
=0A> benefit=0A>>>  if hosts that support both SLAAC and DHCPv6 construct t=
he address and=0A>>>  prefer the DHC address over the SLAAC address. The be=
nefit is that you=0A>>>  reduce the number of active addresses and all host=
s end up with a =0A> single=0A>>>  address per prefix administered in this =
fashion.=0A>>> =0A>>>  Of course if your DHC Server implements another assi=
gnment algorithm=0A>>> (e.g.=0A>>>  Random) then your hosts that support bo=
th may end up with 2 addresses=0A>>> out=0A>>>  of the same prefix.=0A>>> =
=0A>> =0A>> Another way to describe your scenario is that it is a transitio=
n scenario=0A>> between SLAAC and stateful DHCPv6, since some of your hosts=
 don't =0A> support=0A>> stateful DHCPv6.=0A>> =0A>> In your scenario, I do=
n't think it is a big problem that some of your=0A>> hosts will have two ad=
dresses within the same prefix - IPv6 hosts are=0A>> designed to cope with =
many addresses, and a /64 has plenty of addresses=0A>> to go around.=0A>> =
=0A>> If you do want to be specifically selective about which hosts use SLA=
AC=0A>> and which hosts use stateful DHCPv6 for addressing, use host specif=
ic RAs=0A>> which set the M and the PIO A bits on a selected host basis.=0A=
>> =0A>> Regards,=0A>> Mark.=0A> =0A> =0A> This E-mail and any of its attac=
hments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary =0A> information, which is=
 privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright =0A> belonging to Time W=
arner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of =0A> the individ=
ual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended =0A> re=
cipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, =0A=
> distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and=
 =0A> attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful=
. If you =0A> have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender =
immediately and =0A> permanently delete the original and any copy of this E=
-mail and any printout.=0A> 

From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Oct 29 13:26:54 2013
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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 16:26:20 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi Andrew,

On 10/29/13 4:20 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Take a look and see if this captures the things any better.
>=20
> It's a very tricky section. There's an intertwine of "DHCPv6 was not=20
> allowed to do any routing" + the implicit "I got an RA therefore
> that router exists" (though "I got a DHCP offer from that router
> therefore that router exists" is also can be argued for) + the

But you do not know that the DHCPv6 message you received came from a
router or a server.

Regards,
Brian


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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 21:52:40 +0100
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, 29 Oct 2013, Brian Haberman wrote:

> Hi Andrew,
>
> On 10/29/13 4:20 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>>
>>
>> Take a look and see if this captures the things any better.
>>
>> It's a very tricky section. There's an intertwine of "DHCPv6 was not
>> allowed to do any routing" + the implicit "I got an RA therefore
>> that router exists" (though "I got a DHCP offer from that router
>> therefore that router exists" is also can be argued for) + the
>
> But you do not know that the DHCPv6 message you received came from a
> router or a server.

Thanks. Not sure whether it should actually be another section or not - 
"Control plane and data plane" - RAs are sent by an entity that is in the 
path, whereas the DHCPv6 may be sent by an off-path entity...

--a

>
> Regards,
> Brian
>
>

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 29 14:28:06 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Link layer lossage [DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new	draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem]
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On 29/10/2013 21:47, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> If the packet loss is too high, then link-layer designers are advised to use link-layer reliability mechanisms, as per advised in RFC3819.

That may in fact be exactly the wrong advice. At least, the results
I've seen on Coded TCP suggest that retransmission managed by the link
layer can do more harm than good, compared to a smart transport layer
designed for uncongested lossy paths.

(Conventional TCP is a different matter, which is why RFC 3819
says what it says.)

  Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 29/10/2013 20:20, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> debate - maybe worth just folding it back into a pure factual "It was
> decided that RA does routing, DHCPv6 does not, by the way RA does a slow
> redundancy, which people do not like, therefore they think DHCPv6 should do
> routing".

WFM, and I very much like your draft so far, btw.

Later on in the text, it says:

>    However, the "single source of truth" nature of DHCPv6 prevents the
>    successful operation in case of multiple servers on the segment
>    supplying different information. RAs in this case may still work.
> 
>    Some consider the inability to support this scenario crucial, and
>    some think it is not useful. This creates contention between the
>    proponents of those who want DHCPv6 deal with routing, and those who
>    think RA is the single possible candidate for that.
> 
>    The other aspect is that because RA ties in the routing and
>    addressing information, one can say "RA shares the fate with
>    routing". However, this distinction is merely because of the
>    decision to explicitly keep DHCPv6 away from routing - so can not be
>    considered a true property of the protocol.

The premise that many people in the IETF seem to be working on is that the
typical - or even a common - deployment case of ipv6 will involve multiple
routers per lan segment.  I say this because every time the issue of DHCP
providing a defgw comes up, one of the main arguments that's trotted out is
that it will break the multiple-routers-per-lan-segment scenario.  The
above 3 paragraphs also strongly hint at this as being the target deployment.

Well maybe dhcpv6 doesn't do that, but the operational reality is that
multiple gateways on the same lan is going to be the rare exception rather
than the rule. The reason why I think this is because:

1. enterprises have an obtuse obsession for L2.  They'd pave the world with
L2 and extend L2 from one end of the universe to the other if they could.
Just look at the horror of vxlan (who are they kidding?  themselves?) as a
perfect example of this insanity.  I don't know why this is but it's the
way that lots of enterprise rolls, ranging from SME to largish networks.
Outside truly large operations (i.e. 10s of thousands of users), I have
never got the impression that enterprises got L3 routing.

2. homenet: I don't understand the target audience for the entire homenet
multiple network movement. Putting this another way: who is going to debug
homenet multiple network stuff when it breaks, because as far as I can
tell, that belongs in the realm of level 2 engineering escalation (i.e.
$120/hr sort of thing).  It's a little far-fetched to expect gramps and
grandma to set up and maintain and debug multiple networking segments.  A
good chunk of the stuff going on in homenet is vastly more complicated than
pretty much any home network is ever going to need.  Architecturally
interesting, but srsly not realistic as a viable approach to home networking.

3. service providers - the single operational group on the internet that
actually understands L3 / network segmentation and why it's important -
will attempt avoid multiple gateways per network like the plague because it
makes their deployment scenarios more complicated and provides no extra
value.  For server / host farms, service providers like FHRP with tight
timers because it gives control of onward connectivity.

All of which doesn't leave very many more user-market segments.

Regarding RA for routing and DHCP for addressing, what people care about is
connectivity.  What I need as an operator is a protocol (preferably a
single protocol because that is simpler) which will enable my boxes to gain
the connectivity they need.  Whether you call this routing or providing a
default gateway, I don't much mind.

Look, there's too much ideology going on here.  The IETF is being dazzled
by the sight of multiple lan segments and multiple egress gateways without
realising that these are the minority configuration.  All this effort is
going into optimising ipv6 address / lan autoconfiguration for these
unusual scenarios without heeding the sober reality that most people,
service providers and enterprises are only ever going to want to have a
single defgw per lan segment, and that by far the most common deployment
scenario will be a single lan segment per organisation.

I'm aware that this viewpoint will be regarded as retrograde, and that a
bunch of people on this list will probably sit there, rolling their eyes
and thinking: "yeah, and 640k was enough for everyone".

Just bear in mind that added complexity is not necessarily a good thing.
The support costs are high and the return on effort is dubious at best.
IOW, the IETF is optimising a corner case.  This is not smart.

Nick


From nick@inex.ie  Tue Oct 29 15:03:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 29/10/2013 20:52, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> Thanks. Not sure whether it should actually be another section or not -
> "Control plane and data plane" - RAs are sent by an entity that is in the
> path, whereas the DHCPv6 may be sent by an off-path entity...

this brings up another important issue, namely source address validation.

I'm not sure if it's relevant to bring this up in your draft, but the
requirement to handle snooping two new protocols for effective lan source
address validation seems to be more than most vendors can handle at the
moment, which means that as operators we are very exposed to rogue RAs and
rogue DHCPv6 packets flying around networks.

[Once upon a time, all we needed was vendor support for dhcp snooping and
ARP inspection.  Now we need an entire IETF working group to handle the
complication that the IETF has brought upon itself by overthinking ipv6 lan
requirements.  Is this progress?]

Nick


From nick@inex.ie  Tue Oct 29 15:05:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Link layer lossage [DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new	draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem]
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On 29/10/2013 21:28, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> That may in fact be exactly the wrong advice. At least, the results
> I've seen on Coded TCP suggest that retransmission managed by the link
> layer can do more harm than good, compared to a smart transport layer
> designed for uncongested lossy paths.

if you could explain it to my GPRS cellular provider that doing 40 second
RTT isn't actually helpful, I'd really appreciate it.  Particularly when
all the retransmissions count towards my monthly data budget.

Nick

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, 29 Oct 2013, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> On 29/10/2013 20:52, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> Thanks. Not sure whether it should actually be another section or not -
>> "Control plane and data plane" - RAs are sent by an entity that is in the
>> path, whereas the DHCPv6 may be sent by an off-path entity...
>
> this brings up another important issue, namely source address validation.
>
> I'm not sure if it's relevant to bring this up in your draft, but the
> requirement to handle snooping two new protocols for effective lan source
> address validation seems to be more than most vendors can handle at the
> moment, which means that as operators we are very exposed to rogue RAs and
> rogue DHCPv6 packets flying around networks.
>
> [Once upon a time, all we needed was vendor support for dhcp snooping and
> ARP inspection.  Now we need an entire IETF working group to handle the
> complication that the IETF has brought upon itself by overthinking ipv6 lan
> requirements.  Is this progress?]

[ It creates the jobs lost due to simplicity gained by the absence of 
NATs. :-) ]

I've captured the non-bracketed part of your comment into a
separate section, even if it is not really a comparison.

Maybe given that all the rest of the bullet points is implicitly "Reasons 
for keeping both of the protocols implemented in the nodes - they are useful 
in different circumstances",  I should create a part "Reasons 
for having only one of the protocols running in a particular network" ?

--a

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On 29/10/2013 22:38, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> Maybe given that all the rest of the bullet points is implicitly "Reasons
> for keeping both of the protocols implemented in the nodes - they are
> useful in different circumstances",  I should create a part "Reasons for
> having only one of the protocols running in a particular network" ?

i think this would be useful, yes.

Nick

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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 23:55:24 +0100
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, 29 Oct 2013, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> On 29/10/2013 22:38, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> Maybe given that all the rest of the bullet points is implicitly "Reasons
>> for keeping both of the protocols implemented in the nodes - they are
>> useful in different circumstances",  I should create a part "Reasons for
>> having only one of the protocols running in a particular network" ?
>
> i think this would be useful, yes.

Done.

--a

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayou=
rtch@cisco.com>=0A> To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A> Cc: Mark Z=
ZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-=
problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.=
ietf.org>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>;=
 Ole Troan (otroan) <otroan@cisco.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>=
=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 30 October 2013 7:20 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCP=
v6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv=
6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> On Wed, 30 Oct 2013, Lorenzo Colitti wro=
te:=0A> =0A>>  On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 4:33 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko =0A> <ay=
ourtch@cisco.com> wrote:=0A>> =A0 =A0 =A0  Essence of that section: RA deal=
s with routing [not always very =0A> efficently]. DHCPv6 does not do it at =
all.=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  I think the words you want are that RA "shares fate"=
 with =0A> routing, right?=0A> =0A> I don't think "shares fate" is the corr=
ect wording for it - but =0A> maybe I =0A> misunderstand what you meant. Pl=
ease expand.=0A> =0A> Meantime I tried to reword that section: =0A> https:/=
/github.com/ayourtch/ra-dhcpv6/blob/0bfbfd0f3c69de9b0c208aa1b7933ab6cc71be3=
0/draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison-00.txt#L230=0A> =0A> Take a look a=
nd see if this captures the things any better.=0A> =0A> It's a very tricky =
section. There's an intertwine of "DHCPv6 was =0A> not =0A> allowed to do a=
ny routing" + the implicit "I got an RA therefore that =0A> router exists" =
(though "I got a DHCP offer from that router therefore =0A> that =0A> route=
r exists" is also can be argued for) + the "multiple sources of =0A> truths=
"...=A0 I feel it turns into a micro-version of the "RA vs. =0A> DHCP" =0A>=
 debate - maybe worth just folding it back into a pure factual "It was =0A>=
 decided that RA does routing, DHCPv6 does not, by the way RA does a slow =
=0A> redundancy, which people do not like, therefore they think DHCPv6 shou=
ld =0A> do routing".=0A>=A0=0A=0A(Disclaimer: Haven't had a chance to read =
the text yet)=0A=0AI would generalise the description of RAs.=A0=0A=0AThey'=
re not "Router Advertisments", they're Advertisements (typically) from Rout=
ers, and they propagate per-subnet IPv6 parameters to hosts - per-link MTU,=
 per-link ND timers, per-link address configuration method, per-link on-lin=
k prefix status, default router lifetime (if not announced as zero). The ca=
n be used to propagate per-client per-link IPv6 parameters if necessary usi=
ng unicasts.=0A=0A=0AI think DHCPv6 is really solving the application layer=
 configuration problem, which is independent of and not specific to the und=
erlying links and network layer parameters. I think IPv6 per-link parameter=
 setting and application layer parameter setting are conceptually quite dif=
ferent problems (I think the sets of layer parameters they provide values f=
or is one of the give aways.)=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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inline

Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 29/10/2013 20:20, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> debate - maybe worth just folding it back into a pure factual "It was
>> decided that RA does routing, DHCPv6 does not, by the way RA does a slow
>> redundancy, which people do not like, therefore they think DHCPv6 should do
>> routing".
>
> WFM, and I very much like your draft so far, btw.
>
> Later on in the text, it says:
>
>>    However, the "single source of truth" nature of DHCPv6 prevents the
>>    successful operation in case of multiple servers on the segment
>>    supplying different information. RAs in this case may still work.
>>
>>    Some consider the inability to support this scenario crucial, and
>>    some think it is not useful. This creates contention between the
>>    proponents of those who want DHCPv6 deal with routing, and those who
>>    think RA is the single possible candidate for that.
>>
>>    The other aspect is that because RA ties in the routing and
>>    addressing information, one can say "RA shares the fate with
>>    routing". However, this distinction is merely because of the
>>    decision to explicitly keep DHCPv6 away from routing - so can not be
>>    considered a true property of the protocol.
>
> The premise that many people in the IETF seem to be working on is that the
> typical - or even a common - deployment case of ipv6 will involve multiple
> routers per lan segment.  I say this because every time the issue of DHCP
> providing a defgw comes up, one of the main arguments that's trotted out is
> that it will break the multiple-routers-per-lan-segment scenario.  The
> above 3 paragraphs also strongly hint at this as being the target deployment.
>
> Well maybe dhcpv6 doesn't do that, but the operational reality is that
> multiple gateways on the same lan is going to be the rare exception rather
> than the rule. The reason why I think this is because:
>
> 1. enterprises have an obtuse obsession for L2.  They'd pave the world with
> L2 and extend L2 from one end of the universe to the other if they could.
> Just look at the horror of vxlan (who are they kidding?  themselves?) as a
> perfect example of this insanity.  I don't know why this is but it's the
> way that lots of enterprise rolls, ranging from SME to largish networks.
> Outside truly large operations (i.e. 10s of thousands of users), I have
> never got the impression that enterprises got L3 routing.

I think you do Enterprise engineers a serious dis-service. Many
consciously choose for L2 interfaces (with HSRP/ VRRP) isolation LANs
between service providers precisely because L3 is more complex to debug
and engineer across an administrative boundary. Even agreeing on an IGP
can be tricky, never mind worrying about route flapping or
redistribution loops. Experience has shown that HSRP/VRRP + static
routes in a simple active/standby construction can deliver extremely
robust SLA KPI's.

Secondly, practical deployment of L3 routing protocols on end hosts was
a no-go in IPv4.

> 2. homenet: I don't understand the target audience for the entire homenet
> multiple network movement. Putting this another way: who is going to debug
> homenet multiple network stuff when it breaks, because as far as I can
> tell, that belongs in the realm of level 2 engineering escalation (i.e.
> $120/hr sort of thing).  It's a little far-fetched to expect gramps and
> grandma to set up and maintain and debug multiple networking segments.  A
> good chunk of the stuff going on in homenet is vastly more complicated than
> pretty much any home network is ever going to need.  Architecturally
> interesting, but srsly not realistic as a viable approach to home networking.

I think Homenet WG well-understands the challenges with deployment and
little-conf..


> 3. service providers - the single operational group on the internet that
> actually understands L3 / network segmentation and why it's important -
> will attempt avoid multiple gateways per network like the plague because it
> makes their deployment scenarios more complicated and provides no extra
> value.  For server / host farms, service providers like FHRP with tight
> timers because it gives control of onward connectivity.
>
> All of which doesn't leave very many more user-market segments.

I disagree entirely, and would characterise this as a rather
network-operator-centric view, rather than a host-centric view.

> Regarding RA for routing and DHCP for addressing, what people care about is
> connectivity.  What I need as an operator is a protocol (preferably a
> single protocol because that is simpler) which will enable my boxes to gain
> the connectivity they need.  Whether you call this routing or providing a
> default gateway, I don't much mind.
>
> Look, there's too much ideology going on here.  The IETF is being dazzled
> by the sight of multiple lan segments and multiple egress gateways without
> realising that these are the minority configuration.  All this effort is
> going into optimising ipv6 address / lan autoconfiguration for these
> unusual scenarios without heeding the sober reality that most people,
> service providers and enterprises are only ever going to want to have a
> single defgw per lan segment, and that by far the most common deployment
> scenario will be a single lan segment per organisation.


Erm. Have you missed the move to wireless?

My smartphone already has two radios and a physical interface, connected
to multiple providers.

How exactly do you then configure a "single defgw per lan segment"
(without draft-troan-homenet-sadr-01)

> I'm aware that this viewpoint will be regarded as retrograde, and that a
> bunch of people on this list will probably sit there, rolling their eyes
> and thinking: "yeah, and 640k was enough for everyone".
>
> Just bear in mind that added complexity is not necessarily a good thing.
> The support costs are high and the return on effort is dubious at best.
> IOW, the IETF is optimising a corner case.  This is not smart.
>
> Nick
>
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 6:50 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> The premise that many people in the IETF seem to be working on is that the typical
> - or even a common - deployment case of ipv6 will involve multiple routers
> per lan segment.  I say this because every time the issue of DHCP providing
> a defgw comes up, one of the main arguments that's trotted out is that it
> will break the multiple-routers-per-lan-segment scenario.  The above 3
> paragraphs also strongly hint at this as being the target deployment.
>

Find me an medium or large enterprise deployment that doesn't have two
routers on every LAN segment. I'll bet almost all of them do, because they
know that if one crashes or they want to take it down for maintenance, they
have an outage, and nobody likes outages.

Now, the way - the *only* way - you do this in IPv4 is to run some failover
protocol like VRRP between the routers. In IPv6 you can do that, but you
don't have to, because all the RA protocol was designed to support multiple
sources of information and multiple routers.

There are situations in which that capability is useful, and I don't think
we should take it away.

--001a11c2036498b4c404e9f506af
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 6:50 AM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank">nick@inex.ie=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">The premise that many=
 people in the IETF seem to be working on is that the=A0</span><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">typical - or even a common - deployment case of ip=
v6 will involve multiple=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">route=
rs per lan segment. =A0I say this because every time the issue of DHCP=A0</=
span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">providing a defgw comes up, one of=
 the main arguments that&#39;s trotted out is=A0</span><span style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34)">that it will break the multiple-routers-per-lan-</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">segment scenario. =A0The=A0</span><span sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">above 3 paragraphs also strongly hint at this as=
 being the target deployment.</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Find me an medium or large enterprise depl=
oyment that doesn&#39;t have two routers on every LAN segment. I&#39;ll bet=
 almost all of them do, because they know that if one crashes or they want =
to take it down for maintenance, they have an outage, and nobody likes outa=
ges.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Now, the way - the *only* way - you do this in IPv4 is =
to run some failover protocol like VRRP between the routers. In IPv6 you ca=
n do that, but you don&#39;t have to, because all the RA protocol was desig=
ned to support multiple sources of information and multiple routers.</div>

<div><br></div><div>There are situations in which that capability is useful=
, and I don&#39;t think we should take it away.<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11c2036498b4c404e9f506af--

From jason.weil@twcable.com  Wed Oct 30 07:28:31 2013
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 10:27:56 -0400
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Silly Nick!

Operational reality never factored into this equation. It is a thought
project.

Jason

On 10/29/13 5:50 PM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

>On 29/10/2013 20:20, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> debate - maybe worth just folding it back into a pure factual "It was
>> decided that RA does routing, DHCPv6 does not, by the way RA does a slow
>> redundancy, which people do not like, therefore they think DHCPv6
>>should do
>> routing".
>
>WFM, and I very much like your draft so far, btw.
>
>Later on in the text, it says:
>
>>    However, the "single source of truth" nature of DHCPv6 prevents the
>>    successful operation in case of multiple servers on the segment
>>    supplying different information. RAs in this case may still work.
>>
>>    Some consider the inability to support this scenario crucial, and
>>    some think it is not useful. This creates contention between the
>>    proponents of those who want DHCPv6 deal with routing, and those who
>>    think RA is the single possible candidate for that.
>>
>>    The other aspect is that because RA ties in the routing and
>>    addressing information, one can say "RA shares the fate with
>>    routing". However, this distinction is merely because of the
>>    decision to explicitly keep DHCPv6 away from routing - so can not be
>>    considered a true property of the protocol.
>
>The premise that many people in the IETF seem to be working on is that the
>typical - or even a common - deployment case of ipv6 will involve multiple
>routers per lan segment.  I say this because every time the issue of DHCP
>providing a defgw comes up, one of the main arguments that's trotted out
>is
>that it will break the multiple-routers-per-lan-segment scenario.  The
>above 3 paragraphs also strongly hint at this as being the target
>deployment.
>
>Well maybe dhcpv6 doesn't do that, but the operational reality is that
>multiple gateways on the same lan is going to be the rare exception rather
>than the rule. The reason why I think this is because:
>
>1. enterprises have an obtuse obsession for L2.  They'd pave the world
>with
>L2 and extend L2 from one end of the universe to the other if they could.
>Just look at the horror of vxlan (who are they kidding?  themselves?) as a
>perfect example of this insanity.  I don't know why this is but it's the
>way that lots of enterprise rolls, ranging from SME to largish networks.
>Outside truly large operations (i.e. 10s of thousands of users), I have
>never got the impression that enterprises got L3 routing.
>
>2. homenet: I don't understand the target audience for the entire homenet
>multiple network movement. Putting this another way: who is going to debug
>homenet multiple network stuff when it breaks, because as far as I can
>tell, that belongs in the realm of level 2 engineering escalation (i.e.
>$120/hr sort of thing).  It's a little far-fetched to expect gramps and
>grandma to set up and maintain and debug multiple networking segments.  A
>good chunk of the stuff going on in homenet is vastly more complicated
>than
>pretty much any home network is ever going to need.  Architecturally
>interesting, but srsly not realistic as a viable approach to home
>networking.
>
>3. service providers - the single operational group on the internet that
>actually understands L3 / network segmentation and why it's important -
>will attempt avoid multiple gateways per network like the plague because
>it
>makes their deployment scenarios more complicated and provides no extra
>value.  For server / host farms, service providers like FHRP with tight
>timers because it gives control of onward connectivity.
>
>All of which doesn't leave very many more user-market segments.
>
>Regarding RA for routing and DHCP for addressing, what people care about
>is
>connectivity.  What I need as an operator is a protocol (preferably a
>single protocol because that is simpler) which will enable my boxes to
>gain
>the connectivity they need.  Whether you call this routing or providing a
>default gateway, I don't much mind.
>
>Look, there's too much ideology going on here.  The IETF is being dazzled
>by the sight of multiple lan segments and multiple egress gateways without
>realising that these are the minority configuration.  All this effort is
>going into optimising ipv6 address / lan autoconfiguration for these
>unusual scenarios without heeding the sober reality that most people,
>service providers and enterprises are only ever going to want to have a
>single defgw per lan segment, and that by far the most common deployment
>scenario will be a single lan segment per organisation.
>
>I'm aware that this viewpoint will be regarded as retrograde, and that a
>bunch of people on this list will probably sit there, rolling their eyes
>and thinking: "yeah, and 640k was enough for everyone".
>
>Just bear in mind that added complexity is not necessarily a good thing.
>The support costs are high and the return on effort is dubious at best.
>IOW, the IETF is optimising a corner case.  This is not smart.
>
>Nick
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nick@inex.ie  Wed Oct 30 11:15:12 2013
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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 18:14:58 +0000
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 30/10/2013 13:07, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Find me an medium or large enterprise deployment that doesn't have two
> routers on every LAN segment. I'll bet almost all of them do, because they
> know that if one crashes or they want to take it down for maintenance, they
> have an outage, and nobody likes outages.

no need to bet - using multiple routers on a LAN is standard procedure
where uptime matters.

The question is why would someone use RA for multiple gateway announcement
when you'll get much better operational performance from a FHRP + single
gateway address?  And why use RA for addressing when you'll get finer
grained operational host control using dhcp?  Or when you need to use dhcp
anyway in order to make your hosts do what they need to do?  Or on server
farms when most of your hosts are statically addressed and it doesn't make
sense to have multiple gateways with different addresses - and you'll get
better uptime by not using RA?

I'm not proposing to take away the option of using RAs if that's what you
want to do.  I'm only suggesting that for many situations, it makes more
sense to have a single static gateway address (optionally with multiple
routers using a FHRP if you need reliability) and that consequently the
idea of periodically announcing a selection of arbitrary gateways via RA is
operationally second rate.

Nick

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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 12:39:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex=
.ie>=0A> To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org W=
G" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 31 October 2013 5:14 AM=0A> Subject=
: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:=09draft-li=
u-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> On 30/10/2013 13:07, Lorenzo C=
olitti wrote:=0A>>  Find me an medium or large enterprise deployment that d=
oesn't have two=0A>>  routers on every LAN segment. I'll bet almost all of =
them do, because =0A> they=0A>>  know that if one crashes or they want to t=
ake it down for maintenance, they=0A>>  have an outage, and nobody likes ou=
tages.=0A> =0A> no need to bet - using multiple routers on a LAN is standar=
d procedure=0A> where uptime matters.=0A> =0A> The question is why would so=
meone use RA for multiple gateway announcement=0A> when you'll get much bet=
ter operational performance from a FHRP + single=0A> gateway address?=A0 An=
d why use RA for addressing when you'll get finer=0A> grained operational h=
ost control using dhcp?=0A=0AIt's been said a number of times in this threa=
d. You can have client specific RAs that solve that problem. This is not a =
missing capability that duplicating RA functionality in DHCPv6 would then p=
rovide.=0A=0A=0A> Or when you need to use dhcp=0A> anyway in order to make =
your hosts do what they need to do?=A0 Or on server=0A> farms when most of =
your hosts are statically addressed and it doesn't make=0A> sense to have m=
ultiple gateways with different addresses - and you'll get=0A> better uptim=
e by not using RA?=0A> =0A> I'm not proposing to take away the option of us=
ing RAs if that's what =0A> you=0A> want to do.=A0 I'm only suggesting that=
 for many situations, it makes more=0A> sense to have a single static gatew=
ay address (optionally with multiple=0A> routers using a FHRP if you need r=
eliability) and that consequently the=0A> idea of periodically announcing a=
 selection of arbitrary gateways via RA is=0A> operationally second rate.=
=0A>=A0=0A=0AI'd really like to know specific details of these many situati=
ons, and what specific benefits switching off RAs would have. I've been in =
many situations in many networks, and when I consider my IPv4 experience (a=
nd also compare it to my Novell IPX and Appletalk experiences), I see a lot=
 of value in having RAs provide default gateway(s) (VRRP/HSRP or not) infor=
mation and other layer 3 parameters to directly attached hosts from the dir=
ectly attached router(s). This is in comparison with the IPv4 alternative=
=A0effort of enabling and configuring a heavier and more resource consuming=
 stateful DHCP server on either the first hop routers, or enabling DHCP rel=
ays and then having to have a redundant DHCP infrastructure somewhere else =
in the network.=0A=0AIt could be argued that DHCP could be enabled and conf=
igured by default, but that is also obviously the case with RAs, and they'v=
e been enabled by default since day one. The ability to automate the config=
uration of DHCP doesn't inherently make DHCP better than RAs.=0A=0ARegards,=
=0AMark.=0A=0A>=A0=0A=0A> Nick=0A> ________________________________________=
_______=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 13:06:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.=
com>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: Andrew Your=
tchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>; Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>; "draft-=
liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6o=
ps-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>;=
 Ole Troan (otroan) <otroan@cisco.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>=
=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 30 October 2013 11:07 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHC=
Pv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcp=
v6-slaac-problem=0A> =0A> On Oct 30, 2013, at 4:22 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <mark=
zzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =0A> wrote:=0A> =0A>>  I think DHCPv6 is really solv=
ing the application layer configuration =0A> problem, which is independent =
of and not specific to the underlying links and =0A> network layer paramete=
rs.=0A> =0A> Actually DHCPv6 is a poor solution to that problem, because ap=
plication =0A> configuration is not typically network-specific.=A0 This has=
 been discussed at =0A> some length recently on the IETF mailing list.=0A> =
=0A=0AI'll have to look that up. Thanks for letting me know.=0A=0AI have re=
cently been thinking a bit more about that in the context of the DHCPv6 opt=
ion transparency draft I posted, and have started to wonder if LDAP or SLP =
style directories would be better, with a special well known directory bran=
ch to represent network or subnet local application parameters.=0A=0AThanks=
,=0AMark.

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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Cc: "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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I think we have to be a bit careful about "application". We certainly don't=
 want DHCP to configure user based application information. But network con=
figuration related to applications may be valid (although if there are othe=
r discovery techniques available, they may well be preferred).

DHCP SHOULD configure the network resources available for the client device=
 to use (i.e., things needed to provide tnetwork connectivity and access to=
 that network's services). It should not configure user specific services (=
i.e., there was some discussion about email (SMTP, POP, IMAP server) inform=
ation as an example of something that would not be DHCP configured).

This is a bit tricky to clarify. And, I am certain someone will have issues=
 with my attempt; hopefully they can do better.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of M=
ark ZZZ Smith
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2013 4:06 PM
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Ole Troan (otroan); Dave Thaler; draft-liu-bonica-v6ops=
-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: dra=
ft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem





----- Original Message -----
> From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>; Lorenzo Colitti=20
> <lorenzo@google.com>;=20
> "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org"=20
> <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>;=20
> "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; Ole Troan (otroan)=20
> <otroan@cisco.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, 30 October 2013 11:07 PM
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new=20
> draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>=20
> On Oct 30, 2013, at 4:22 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith=20
> <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> wrote:
>=20
>>  I think DHCPv6 is really solving the application layer configuration
> problem, which is independent of and not specific to the underlying=20
> links and network layer parameters.
>=20
> Actually DHCPv6 is a poor solution to that problem, because=20
> application configuration is not typically network-specific.=A0 This has=
=20
> been discussed at some length recently on the IETF mailing list.
>=20

I'll have to look that up. Thanks for letting me know.

I have recently been thinking a bit more about that in the context of the D=
HCPv6 option transparency draft I posted, and have started to wonder if LDA=
P or SLP style directories would be better, with a special well known direc=
tory branch to represent network or subnet local application parameters.

Thanks,
Mark.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 30/10/2013 20:06, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> I have recently been thinking a bit more about that in the context of
> the DHCPv6 option transparency draft I posted, and have started to
> wonder if LDAP or SLP style directories would be better, with a special
> well known directory branch to represent network or subnet local
> application parameters.

rfc2244?

Nick



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft:	draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 30/10/2013 19:39, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>> The question is why would someone use RA for multiple gateway announcement
>> when you'll get much better operational performance from a FHRP + single
>> gateway address?  And why use RA for addressing when you'll get finer
>> grained operational host control using dhcp?
> 
> It's been said a number of times in this thread. You can have client
> specific RAs that solve that problem. This is not a missing capability
> that duplicating RA functionality in DHCPv6 would then provide.

You don't have address assignment with RA: you have prefix assignment and
host address selection.  I'm sure this is great for other people, but I do
not want this behaviour on my networks, ever.  I want address assignment
via stateful dhcp.  This is a missing capability of RA.

>> Or when you need to use dhcp
>> anyway in order to make your hosts do what they need to do?  Or on server
>> farms when most of your hosts are statically addressed and it doesn't make
>> sense to have multiple gateways with different addresses - and you'll get
>> better uptime by not using RA?
>>
>> I'm not proposing to take away the option of using RAs if that's what 
>> you
>> want to do.  I'm only suggesting that for many situations, it makes more
>> sense to have a single static gateway address (optionally with multiple
>> routers using a FHRP if you need reliability) and that consequently the
>> idea of periodically announcing a selection of arbitrary gateways via RA is
>> operationally second rate.
>>  
> 
> I'd really like to know specific details of these many situations, and
> what specific benefits switching off RAs would have.

Please see my earlier email:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg17769.html

The standard argument of having multiple routers on a network announcing
different prefixes and allowing host self-selection is a red herring. This
is going to be an edge case because most networks are not multihomed.  A
small number are; let them use whatever they want.

The standard argument of having multiple routers on a network announcing
multiple gateways for the same prefix value is a red herring because the
failover time for RA gateway address selection cannot match that of a FHRP
based mechanism.  No doubt some people will want to use multiple gateways
addresses.  If they do, I wish them well.

If you want to run with RAs, then go for it.  I don't because they add
nothing to my production configurations except unnecessary complication.
All my networks are mtu 1500 and I don't need to tweak ND timers and all
that.  Other than assigning a defgw, the only thing that RA does on my dhcp
enabled networks is to point everything towards dhcp.  From my point of
view this is entirely pointless and if dhcpv6 had defgw assignment, I could
ditch an entire protocol.  This would be good (simpler configuration,
easier to protect at L2, etc).

For service provider and enterprise purposes, it is more sensible to
centralise configuration and have a single protocol for assigning all
network parameters than having two auto-configuration protocols doing
slightly different things in slightly different ways with poorly defined
interactions and several pitfalls if you don't know what you're doing.

> I've been in many
> situations in many networks, and when I consider my IPv4 experience (and
> also compare it to my Novell IPX and Appletalk experiences), I see a lot
> of value in having RAs provide default gateway(s) (VRRP/HSRP or not)
> information and other layer 3 parameters to directly attached hosts from
> the directly attached router(s).

Glad it works for you.  I see it as being utterly pointless, because it's
an entire protocol just to provide a single network parameter which could
just as easily be provided by another protocol which I need to run anyway
because stateless dhcpv6 has stuff that I need to provide on production
networks that RA doesn't provide.  Does this work for you as a problem
statement?  What about any of the other reasons I've provided?

> This is in comparison with the IPv4
> alternative effort of enabling and configuring a heavier and more
> resource consuming stateful DHCP server on either the first hop routers,
> or enabling DHCP relays and then having to have a redundant DHCP
> infrastructure somewhere else in the network.

stateful dhcpv4 works incredibly well in production.

> It could be argued that DHCP could be enabled and configured by default,

This is a straw man.  Straw men don't help.

Nick


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Oct 30 15:16:30 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 22:16:17 +0000
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Cc: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Oct 30, 2013, at 5:39 PM, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:
> This is a bit tricky to clarify. And, I am certain someone will have issu=
es with my attempt; hopefully they can do better.

One point of clarification that I found useful but was not universally appl=
auded was the notion that if the protocol is or was in the Internet area, i=
t's probably something you can configure with DHCP; if it's not, think care=
fully before using DHCP to configure it.

This lets out a _lot_ of stuff that has options in DHCPv4.   But I can't th=
ink of anything it excludes that I'd want to keep around.   Of course, Mobi=
le IPv6 is an Internet area protocol, and it's not entirely clear to me tha=
t it's configurable via DHCP, although there exist DHCP options to configur=
e it.


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Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2013 19:41:17 -0400
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, 30 Oct 2013, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> (Disclaimer: Haven't had a chance to read the text yet)
>
> I would generalise the description of RAs. 
>
> They're not "Router Advertisments", they're Advertisements (typically) 
>from Routers, and they propagate per-subnet IPv6 parameters to hosts - 
>per-link MTU, per-link ND timers, per-link address configuration method, 
>per-link on-link prefix status, default router lifetime (if not announced 
>as zero). The can be used to propagate per-client per-link IPv6 
>parameters if necessary using unicasts.
>
>
> I think DHCPv6 is really solving the application layer configuration 
>problem, which is independent of and not specific to the underlying links 
>and network layer parameters. I think IPv6 per-link parameter setting and 
>application layer parameter setting are conceptually quite different 
>problems (I think the sets of layer parameters they provide values for is 
>one of the give aways.)

I will try to rephrase this into another section:

-- cut --
Link-centric vs. client-centric

RA traditionally provide the information pertaining to the link and its 
parameters, whereas DHCPv6 typically provides the information specific to 
the client configuration.

However, this distinction is mostly a semantic one "by convention" - 
because technically nothing prevents to put a per-client configuration 
into an RA that would be sent unicast (at this point however the periodic 
multicast RA mechanism will break), as well as use the scopes in Stateless 
DHCPv6 with appropriate blobs of data to communicate the per-link 
parameter.

-- cut --

Is this an adequate representation ?

--a

From evyncke@cisco.com  Thu Oct 31 05:29:15 2013
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
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Cc: "draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org" <draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
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Cameron

As you asked for a quick review, here we go :-)

Getting a CLAT prefix from IANA sounds logical for me as we cannot 'steal' =
a prefix from someone else. This would also allow some IPv4-only applicatio=
n to detect CLAT (and possibly force the use of IPv6 even if happy eyeball =
is not happy).

My concern about re-using the DS-lite prefix is when (if ever) the CLAT wil=
l then go over DS-lite in some weird (home?) network configurations... This=
 would confuse traceroute and possibly other ICMP mechanisms.

Sharing the DS-lite prefix also prevents a dual-stack measurement apps to d=
etect whether it uses DS-lite or CLAT for the IPv4 path. About measurements=
, it is really easy to detect Teredo & 6to4 but much less 6RD (if you do no=
t have the IPv4 address). So, 'just for measurements' I would love to have =
another prefix for CLAT

Hope this helps

-=E9ric

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: vendredi 11 octobre 2013 14:45
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
>=20
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-
> v6ops-clatip. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Thu Oct 31 07:04:26 2013
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From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
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Thanks Eric

On Oct 31, 2013 5:29 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Cameron
>
> As you asked for a quick review, here we go :-)
>
> Getting a CLAT prefix from IANA sounds logical for me as we cannot
'steal' a prefix from someone else. This would also allow some IPv4-only
application to detect CLAT (and possibly force the use of IPv6 even if
happy eyeball is not happy).
>

In theory, yes, but 464xlat is only a band-aid for the most archaic apps,
so I find it frustrating if someone tried to modify their app to have logic
to use or not use CLAT instead of enabling ipv6 or generically using HE.
Your line of thinking is correct in practice, I just dont like this certain
reality :)

In any event, the path in the i-d is to generalize the ds-lite range,  such
that in one step an app could know they are not on true dual-stack, they
are on some overlay.

> My concern about re-using the DS-lite prefix is when (if ever) the CLAT
will then go over DS-lite in some weird (home?) network configurations...
This would confuse traceroute and possibly other ICMP mechanisms.
>

The address is never on the wire from CLAT, and that topology should never
occur since both 464xlat emit only ipv6, so there should be no case where
the transition happens twice AND that on-path address responds...

But you made me think about the case of  tracerouting from 464xlat node to
a ds-lite node across the ipv6 internet... And  that b4 does not use the
specific addresses reserved for b4s.  In this case, the b4 can send a icmp
ttl exceeded to the clat, where the clat will see the packet with a
possible same source and destination

> Sharing the DS-lite prefix also prevents a dual-stack measurement apps to
detect whether it uses DS-lite or CLAT for the IPv4 path. About
measurements, it is really easy to detect Teredo & 6to4 but much less 6RD
(if you do not have the IPv4 address). So, 'just for measurements' I would
love to have another prefix for CLAT
>

Another  prefix dedicated for CLAT is an option.  Thanks for the feedback.

> Hope this helps
>
> -=E9ric
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Fred Baker (fred)
> > Sent: vendredi 11 octobre 2013 14:45
> > To: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
> >
> >
> > A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-
> > v6ops-clatip. Please take a look at it and comment.
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Eric</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">On Oct 31, 2013 5:29 AM, &quot;Eric Vyncke (evyncke)&quot; &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cameron<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As you asked for a quick review, here we go :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Getting a CLAT prefix from IANA sounds logical for me as we cannot &#3=
9;steal&#39; a prefix from someone else. This would also allow some IPv4-on=
ly application to detect CLAT (and possibly force the use of IPv6 even if h=
appy eyeball is not happy).<br>

&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In theory, yes, but 464xlat is only a band-aid for the most =
archaic apps, so I find it frustrating if someone tried to modify their app=
 to have logic to use or not use CLAT instead of enabling ipv6 or generical=
ly using HE. <br>

Your line of thinking is correct in practice, I just dont like this certain=
 reality :)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In any event, the path in the i-d is to generalize the ds-li=
te range,=A0 such that in one step an app could know they are not on true d=
ual-stack, they are on some overlay. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; My concern about re-using the DS-lite prefix is when (i=
f ever) the CLAT will then go over DS-lite in some weird (home?) network co=
nfigurations... This would confuse traceroute and possibly other ICMP mecha=
nisms.<br>

&gt;<br>
 <br>
The address is never on the wire from CLAT, and that topology should never =
occur since both 464xlat emit only ipv6, so there should be no case where t=
he transition happens twice AND that on-path address responds...</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">But you made me think about the case of=A0 tracerouting from=
 464xlat node to a ds-lite node across the ipv6 internet... And=A0 that b4 =
does not use the specific addresses reserved for b4s.=A0 In this case, the =
b4 can send a icmp ttl exceeded to the clat, where the clat will see the pa=
cket with a possible same source and destination </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Sharing the DS-lite prefix also prevents a dual-stack m=
easurement apps to detect whether it uses DS-lite or CLAT for the IPv4 path=
. About measurements, it is really easy to detect Teredo &amp; 6to4 but muc=
h less 6RD (if you do not have the IPv4 address). So, &#39;just for measure=
ments&#39; I would love to have another prefix for CLAT<br>

&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Another=A0 prefix dedicated for CLAT is an option.=A0 Thanks=
 for the feedback.=A0 </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Hope this helps<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -=E9ric<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@iet=
f.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@i=
etf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; &gt; Fred Baker (fred)<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: vendredi 11 octobre 2013 14:45<br>
&gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org">dr=
aft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-byrne-">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-</a><br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops-clatip. Please take a look at it and comment.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
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On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 11:04 PM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> The address is never on the wire from CLAT, and that topology should never
> occur since both 464xlat emit only ipv6, so there should be no case where
> the transition happens twice AND that on-path address responds...
>
> But you made me think about the case of  tracerouting from 464xlat node to
> a ds-lite node across the ipv6 internet... And  that b4 does not use the
> specific addresses reserved for b4s.  In this case, the b4 can send a icmp
> ttl exceeded to the clat, where the clat will see the packet with a
> possible same source and destination
>
But that can't happen, right? Nobody will ever see either the 464xlat IP
address or the DS-Lite IP address, because neither ever appears on the wire
- both terminals will see the public IPv4 address of the other side.

Even if they pass each other their IP addresses through some other
mechanism (e.g., SIP), that's no different from the case where two machines
talk to each other and both have the IPv4 address 192.168.1.2.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 11:04 PM, cb.list6 <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><p dir=3D"ltr">The address is never on the w=
ire from CLAT, and that topology should never occur since both 464xlat emit=
 only ipv6, so there should be no case where the transition happens twice A=
ND that on-path address responds...<br>

</p><p></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">But you made me think about the case of=A0 tracerouting from=
 464xlat node to a ds-lite node across the ipv6 internet... And=A0 that b4 =
does not use the specific addresses reserved for b4s.=A0 In this case, the =
b4 can send a icmp ttl exceeded to the clat, where the clat will see the pa=
cket with a possible same source and destination</p>

</blockquote><div>But that can&#39;t happen, right? Nobody will ever see ei=
ther the 464xlat IP address or the DS-Lite IP address, because neither ever=
 appears on the wire - both terminals will see the public IPv4 address of t=
he other side.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Even if they pass each other their IP addresses through=
 some other mechanism (e.g., SIP), that&#39;s no different from the case wh=
ere two machines talk to each other and both have the IPv4 address 192.168.=
1.2.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e013a009e76569404ea0a198f--

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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 07:28:53 -0700
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From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip@tools.ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip
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On Oct 31, 2013 7:16 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 11:04 PM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The address is never on the wire from CLAT, and that topology should
never occur since both 464xlat emit only ipv6, so there should be no case
where the transition happens twice AND that on-path address responds...
>>
>> But you made me think about the case of  tracerouting from 464xlat node
to a ds-lite node across the ipv6 internet... And  that b4 does not use the
specific addresses reserved for b4s.  In this case, the b4 can send a icmp
ttl exceeded to the clat, where the clat will see the packet with a
possible same source and destination
>
> But that can't happen, right? Nobody will ever see either the 464xlat IP
address or the DS-Lite IP address, because neither ever appears on the wire
- both terminals will see the public IPv4 address of the other side.
>

You are right.  In the case I was thinking of I overlooked that the aftr
would translate the ipv4 to public before returning towards the clat.

Furthermore, I doubt the range would be allowed to be translated to a
public ipv4 as a matter of policy on the aftr

CB
> Even if they pass each other their IP addresses through some other
mechanism (e.g., SIP), that's no different from the case where two machines
talk to each other and both have the IPv4 address 192.168.1.2.

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Oct 31, 2013 7:16 AM, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 11:04 PM, cb.list6 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.li=
st6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The address is never on the wire from CLAT, and that topology shou=
ld never occur since both 464xlat emit only ipv6, so there should be no cas=
e where the transition happens twice AND that on-path address responds...<b=
r>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; But you made me think about the case of=A0 tracerouting from 464xl=
at node to a ds-lite node across the ipv6 internet... And=A0 that b4 does n=
ot use the specific addresses reserved for b4s.=A0 In this case, the b4 can=
 send a icmp ttl exceeded to the clat, where the clat will see the packet w=
ith a possible same source and destination<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; But that can&#39;t happen, right? Nobody will ever see either the 464x=
lat IP address or the DS-Lite IP address, because neither ever appears on t=
he wire - both terminals will see the public IPv4 address of the other side=
.<br>

&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">You are right.=A0 In the case I was thinking of I overlooked=
 that the aftr would translate the ipv4 to public before returning towards =
the clat. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Furthermore, I doubt the range would be allowed to be transl=
ated to a public ipv4 as a matter of policy on the aftr</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
&gt; Even if they pass each other their IP addresses through some other mec=
hanism (e.g., SIP), that&#39;s no different from the case where two machine=
s talk to each other and both have the IPv4 address 192.168.1.2.</p>

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