
From otroan@employees.org  Fri Nov  1 08:35:01 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2013 16:34:39 +0100
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References: <B14A62A57AB87D45BB6DD7D9D2B78F0B2AB673CE@xmb-rcd-x06.cisco.com>	<5252C5C2.5080706@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD87724529F@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>	<5252DCEF.6030705@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD87724530A@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>	<5252E66D.3080005@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD87724531C@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>	<5253B80E.7030008@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD877245410@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz> <5253C891.7090009@gmail.com> <526662F2.1060808@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Announcing draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00 (was: Need ref to 3GPP spec for the use of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation, e.g. for smartphone tethering)
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Alexandru,

with regards to your solutions;
5.3.  draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-prefix-pool-opt-03 for prefix pool of PD
isn't standalone, that has to be combined with solution in 5.1 or 5.2.

I think you could add some text where you draw an analogy to having a =
statically configured aggregate route,
with configuring a prefix (/64) for address assignment. routing is set =
up very similarly.
that could go in section 3.1. "Allocating a prefix is an operation =
different..."

should we ask Markus to kick =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-pd-route-maintenance-00
back into life?

cheers,
Ole

On 22 Oct 2013, at 13:35 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello participants to v6ops WG,
>=20
> We have just submitted draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00
> "Route Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation"
> M. Boucadair (France Telecom)
> L. Yeh (Freelancer Technologies)
> A. Petrescu (CEA).
>=20
> It presents a problem of routing at Relay during Prefix Delegation of
> DHCPv6; also lists some solutions I-Ds.  The problem may be relevant =
in
> the DHC WG, at the Broadband Forum and maybe at 3GPP.
>=20
> Please comment on this draft.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 08/10/2013 10:55, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :
>> Le 08/10/2013 10:49, V=EDzdal Ale=9A a =E9crit :
>>>>> The GGSN/PGW is UEs next-hop as the traffic is tunnelled in GTP
>>>>> through all the intermediate nodes.
>>>>=20
>>>> Ah, right, there is a GTP tunnel above all the intermediary IP
>>>> nodes.
>>>>=20
>>>> However, even when a tunnel is dynamically set up, a routing
>>>> table entry is added in the Relay's routing table (or other
>>>> similar entry).  The parameters of that entry necessarily
>>>> include, among others, the prefix which is allocated.
>>>>=20
>>>> No?
>>>=20
>>> The tunnel stays up for the lifetime of the PDP/PDN context.
>>=20
>> Ok.
>>=20
>>> There is no relay in the 3GPP access architecture.
>>=20
>> Ok.
>>=20
>>> If the tunnel drops, the PGW/GGSN will remove the route from their
>>> routing table, once a new tunnel is setup the routing table is
>>> updated accordingly.
>>=20
>> The route associated with that tunnel should contain a parameter
>> containing the Delegated Prefix.  When there is no delegated prefix,
>> that route entry should be updated.
>>=20
>> The tunnel could stay up but only for the Smartphone.  Or it could
>> stay up for both the Smartphone _and_ the Hosts in the smartphone's
>> LAN. These are two different things.
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>> Ales
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Lee@asgard.org  Fri Nov  1 12:41:29 2013
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From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
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Please define the acronym NAT64-FE.  "Front End"?  "Functional
Equivalent"?  "Fire Engine"?

Clarify this sentence:  Some failure cases may be occurred once NAT64
serves
   a IPv6 gateway while is configured only with IPv4 on WAN links.
What is an "IPv6 gateway"?  Is that "IPv4 on WAN links" on the gateway, or
on the NAT64 server?
I can't quite picture the topology being described in this example.

I'm not sure you've made this point:
  It's desirable to find the solutions that will
  allow introducing IPv6/IPv4 translation service to IPv6-only hosts
  while keeping dual-stack hosts unaffected and IPv4 service unchanged.
I think what you want to say is that it's preferable to have at least one
address family accessible via native service, when possible.  If you want
to say that IPv4 service should remain unchanged, and that IPv6 hosts
should use NAT64, I would not agree with that.  I don't think that's
consistent with the rest of the draft, either.  Since this section is
about the coexistence of NAT44 and NAT64, and the previous sentence is how
hard it is to troubleshoot, maybe you want to say more about how to find
the solutions that will facilitate the best network.  That might mean
having both, but upgrading hosts aggressively to support IPv6-only, and
making sure native IPv6 was available.

I'm not sure where you want to put it, but another NAT64-FE consideration
is the use of x-forwarded-for header.  A load balancer using an IPv4 VIP
may be used to sending an IPv4 x-forwarded-for.  A front-end server used
to that has no problem, but the server, logs, or log parsing tools (rDNS
looking, whois) may be affected by seeing an IPv6 address when they're
used to seeing IPv4.  This is related, but not the same, as the
geo-location issue.

I don't like the use of IPv6 subdomains beyond the testing phase.  Nobody
will ever see it; you might as well not have a AAAA if you're only going
to public ipv6.example.com. It's fine to recommend it for testing, but
when ready for production, the same name should be available over A and
AAAA, and let the client choose the address family.

Section 4.1 is an excellent discussion of the pros and cons of each mode,
with supporting data.  It would be good to have a sense of the scale of
sync data for hot standby instances.

Section 5.1 needs some paragraph breaks.

Use of XFF header for geo-location would work if the server could parse
the original address out of the XFF header.
"Geo-location based on shared IPv4 address is rather inaccurate in that
case."  Depending on the geographic range of the NAT64.  A NAT64-CGN
covering a university or apartment complex, or even a small one covering a
neighborhood, may provide as much detail as in the old days.

I think the detail in Section 6.1 is pretty light.  I would expect that
the same things documented as problems in rfc7021 are also problematic in
NAT64-CGN.

These sentences:
  Operators may consider to add
  additional site-specific rows to the default table to steer traffic
  flows going through NAT64-CGN.  However, it involves significant
  costs to change terminal's behavior.

I think you mean that operators might consider making changes to host
(client) behavior, but I wasn't clear on the first couple of readings
whether we were talking about host address selection or routing somehow.

Based on the above, I think this document needs another rewrite, but is
good.

Lee








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From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Oct 30 05:07:49 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <CE8E8EC3.59F3A%victor@jvknet.com> <06601039-CAFD-49B0-918B-A8ACD51B978D@fugue.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310281905440.11422@ayourtch-mac> <CAKD1Yr0qLd7syFizEUMa6DM2a2LY6Rv5GSFyoQAs4Pir6gcNkA@mail.gmail.com> <1383036443.56704.YahooMailNeo@web142501.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310291443480.31066@ayourtch-mac> <1383074208.73179.YahooMailNeo@web142505.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310292030450.31066@ayourtch-mac> <CAKD1Yr1myWu7BUmcP3sJqPXFtRyGhy=Qqd2yMsYBFQjPce3GUA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310292040510.31066@ayourtch-mac> <1383121368.56079.YahooMailNeo@web142505.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Oct 30, 2013, at 4:22 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =
wrote:
> I think DHCPv6 is really solving the application layer configuration =
problem, which is independent of and not specific to the underlying =
links and network layer parameters.

Actually DHCPv6 is a poor solution to that problem, because application =
configuration is not typically network-specific.  This has been =
discussed at some length recently on the IETF mailing list.


From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Oct 30 14:24:07 2013
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References: <CE8E8EC3.59F3A%victor@jvknet.com> <06601039-CAFD-49B0-918B-A8ACD51B978D@fugue.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310281905440.11422@ayourtch-mac> <CAKD1Yr0qLd7syFizEUMa6DM2a2LY6Rv5GSFyoQAs4Pir6gcNkA@mail.gmail.com> <1383036443.56704.YahooMailNeo@web142501.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310291443480.31066@ayourtch-mac> <1383074208.73179.YahooMailNeo@web142505.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310292030450.31066@ayourtch-mac> <CAKD1Yr1myWu7BUmcP3sJqPXFtRyGhy=Qqd2yMsYBFQjPce3GUA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.OSX.2.00.1310292040510.31066@ayourtch-mac> <1383121368.56079.YahooMailNeo@web142505.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <9631E070-0CC7-4D19-9FC7-3E8091A5395A@fugue.com> <1383163564.25414.YahooMailNeo@web142505.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DHCPv6/SLAAC Make Hosts Confusing-//RE: new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Oct 30, 2013, at 4:06 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =
wrote:
> I have recently been thinking a bit more about that in the context of =
the DHCPv6 option transparency draft I posted, and have started to =
wonder if LDAP or SLP style directories would be better, with a special =
well known directory branch to represent network or subnet local =
application parameters.

No, that's not the issue at all.  The issue is that there is typically =
nothing the local network can tell you about, e.g., which SMTP server =
will work with your email address, or which POP or IMAP server might =
store your email.   In the general case, those services are not even =
present on the local network, so the local network has no way to tell =
you about them, and even if it did, why would you trust it to do so?


From leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com  Sun Nov  3 08:34:14 2013
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From: "Leaf Yeh" <leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "'Ole Troan'" <ot@cisco.com>
References: <B14A62A57AB87D45BB6DD7D9D2B78F0B2AB673CE@xmb-rcd-x06.cisco.com>	<5252C5C2.5080706@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD87724529F@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>	<5252DCEF.6030705@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD87724530A@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>	<5252E66D.3080005@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD87724531C@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>	<5253B80E.7030008@gmail.com>	<1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCD877245410@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz> <5253C891.7090009@gmail.com> <526662F2.1060808@gmail.com> <FF66A0E3-66C5-4CAF-8C7C-8F206E8875B6@cisco.com> <52752B8A.4000907@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2013 00:33:56 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Announcing draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00
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Ole - should we ask Markus to kick
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-pd-route-maintenance-00 back =
into
life?
Alex - With respect to the need of combining that other solution, not =
being
independent, I think Leaf could explain that.  Right?


I read draft-petrescu here targets the routing issue on the relay, which
sounds a network component not included in the Fig.1 titled 'Possible =
prefix
delegation deployment cases' in the draft-stenberg.

I guess the draft-stenberg might intend to suggest some so-called
'approaches' for the Requesting Routers (RR) or Delegating Routers (DR), =
or
even Backend provisioning system against some (frankly speaking, vague)
issues, but not for the relay agent of DHCPv6.

I also have not read out the solid protocol enhancement for DHCPv6 from
draft-stenberg yet.


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, November 03, 2013 12:43 AM
To: Ole Troan
Cc: Leaf Yeh; mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Announcing draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00

Ole,

Thank you for the comment.  Yes, I think such text with that analogy =
could
help clarify.

I will be happy to include you as co-author if you provided text.

Yes, why not ask Markus to kick that other draft back into life?

With respect to the need of combining that other solution, not being
independent, I think Leaf could explain that.  Right?

Alex

Le 01/11/2013 16:33, Ole Troan a =E9crit :
> Alexandru,
>
> with regards to your solutions; 5.3.
> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-prefix-pool-opt-03 for prefix pool of PD isn't=20
> standalone, that has to be combined with solution in 5.1 or 5.2.
>
> I think you could add some text where you draw an analogy to having a=20
> statically configured aggregate route, with configuring a prefix
> (/64) for address assignment. routing is set up very similarly. that=20
> could go in section 3.1. "Allocating a prefix is an operation=20
> different..."
>
> should we ask Markus to kick
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-pd-route-maintenance-00
> back into life?
>
> cheers, Ole
>
> On 22 Oct 2013, at 13:35 , Alexandru Petrescu=20
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hello participants to v6ops WG,
>>
>> We have just submitted draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-relay-route-pd-problem-00
>>
>>
"Route Problem at Relay during DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation"
>> M. Boucadair (France Telecom) L. Yeh (Freelancer Technologies) A.
>> Petrescu (CEA).
>>
>> It presents a problem of routing at Relay during Prefix Delegation of =

>> DHCPv6; also lists some solutions I-Ds.  The problem may be relevant=20
>> in the DHC WG, at the Broadband Forum and maybe at 3GPP.
>>
>> Please comment on this draft.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 08/10/2013 10:55, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :
>>> Le 08/10/2013 10:49, V=EDzdal Ale=B9 a =E9crit :
>>>>>> The GGSN/PGW is UEs next-hop as the traffic is tunnelled in GTP=20
>>>>>> through all the intermediate nodes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ah, right, there is a GTP tunnel above all the intermediary IP=20
>>>>> nodes.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, even when a tunnel is dynamically set up, a routing table =

>>>>> entry is added in the Relay's routing table (or other similar=20
>>>>> entry).  The parameters of that entry necessarily include, among=20
>>>>> others, the prefix which is allocated.
>>>>>
>>>>> No?
>>>>
>>>> The tunnel stays up for the lifetime of the PDP/PDN context.
>>>
>>> Ok.
>>>
>>>> There is no relay in the 3GPP access architecture.
>>>
>>> Ok.
>>>
>>>> If the tunnel drops, the PGW/GGSN will remove the route from their=20
>>>> routing table, once a new tunnel is setup the routing table is=20
>>>> updated accordingly.
>>>
>>> The route associated with that tunnel should contain a parameter=20
>>> containing the Delegated Prefix.  When there is no delegated prefix, =

>>> that route entry should be updated.
>>>
>>> The tunnel could stay up but only for the Smartphone.  Or it could=20
>>> stay up for both the Smartphone _and_ the Hosts in the smartphone's=20
>>> LAN. These are two different things.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> Ales
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From phdgang@gmail.com  Sun Nov  3 16:41:42 2013
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
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Hi Lee,

2013/11/1, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>:
> Please define the acronym NAT64-FE.  "Front End"?  "Functional
> Equivalent"?  "Fire Engine"?

FE stands for "Front End". It has been defined in the abstract
session. I will add the definition
in the main body.

> Clarify this sentence:  Some failure cases may be occurred once NAT64
> serves
>    a IPv6 gateway while is configured only with IPv4 on WAN links.
> What is an "IPv6 gateway"?  Is that "IPv4 on WAN links" on the gateway, or
> on the NAT64 server?
> I can't quite picture the topology being described in this example.

IPv6 gateway is the next hop for ::/0
When NAT64 is configured as the IPv6 gateway(that is the case in a
mobile network),
all the traffic heading to a dual-stack server will be transmitted
only on IPv6 path and forwarded on NAT64.
The topology looks like:

+----+           +------+         +-----------------+
|IPv6|-----------|NAT64 |-+-------|dual-stack Server|
+----+           +------+ |       +-----------------+
                          |       +-----------------+
                          +-------|IPv4 Server      |
                                  +-----------------+

If the interface on the left side of NAT64 only configured with IPv4,
the traffic going to the dual-stack server is likely failed.



> I'm not sure you've made this point:
>   It's desirable to find the solutions that will
>   allow introducing IPv6/IPv4 translation service to IPv6-only hosts
>   while keeping dual-stack hosts unaffected and IPv4 service unchanged.
> I think what you want to say is that it's preferable to have at least one
> address family accessible via native service, when possible.  If you want
> to say that IPv4 service should remain unchanged, and that IPv6 hosts
> should use NAT64, I would not agree with that.  I don't think that's
> consistent with the rest of the draft, either.  Since this section is
> about the coexistence of NAT44 and NAT64, and the previous sentence is how
> hard it is to troubleshoot, maybe you want to say more about how to find
> the solutions that will facilitate the best network.  That might mean
> having both, but upgrading hosts aggressively to support IPv6-only, and
> making sure native IPv6 was available.

The NAT64 is only for the case where there is an IPv6-only host
intending to connect with an IPv4-only server.
If the destination is IPv6-only server or dual-stack server, the
native IPv6 is always preferred.
In order to make this point, I will make following changes:

==OLD===

   It's also difficult for
   operators to debug the issue and make optimal resource usages on both
   NAT44 and NAT64.  It's desirable to find the solutions that will
   allow introducing IPv6/IPv4 translation service to IPv6-only hosts
   while keeping dual-stack hosts unaffected and IPv4 service unchanged.

==NEW===

  It's also difficult for operators to find a solution to make a stable
  network with optimal resource utilization. In general, it's desirable
  to figure out the solution that will introduce IPv6/IPv4
  translation service to IPv6-only hosts connecting to IPv4 servers while
  making sure dual-stack hosts to have at least one address family accessible
  via native service if it's possible. With the end-to-end native IPv6
environment
  is available, hosts should be upgraded aggressively to migrate to IPv6-only.



> I'm not sure where you want to put it, but another NAT64-FE consideration
> is the use of x-forwarded-for header.  A load balancer using an IPv4 VIP
> may be used to sending an IPv4 x-forwarded-for.  A front-end server used
> to that has no problem, but the server, logs, or log parsing tools (rDNS
> looking, whois) may be affected by seeing an IPv6 address when they're
> used to seeing IPv4.  This is related, but not the same, as the
> geo-location issue.

(*)If an operator intend to use x-forwarded-for header for accurate
the geo-location,
I guess it's required that parsing tools should support/recognize ipv6 because
it depends on the parsing results. If the consumption is not able to achieve,
we may have to pick a solution from rfc6967.


> I don't like the use of IPv6 subdomains beyond the testing phase.  Nobody
> will ever see it; you might as well not have a AAAA if you're only going
> to public ipv6.example.com. It's fine to recommend it for testing, but
> when ready for production, the same name should be available over A and
> AAAA, and let the client choose the address family.

We will clarify that the subdomain recommendation is only for the
experimental phase.

> Section 4.1 is an excellent discussion of the pros and cons of each mode,
> with supporting data.  It would be good to have a sense of the scale of
> sync data for hot standby instances.

I will add concrete data for the sense of the scale of sync data.


> Section 5.1 needs some paragraph breaks.

this will done in the next update.

> Use of XFF header for geo-location would work if the server could parse
> the original address out of the XFF header.

Correct. that is the consumption, please also refer to (*) .

> "Geo-location based on shared IPv4 address is rather inaccurate in that
> case."  Depending on the geographic range of the NAT64.  A NAT64-CGN
> covering a university or apartment complex, or even a small one covering a
> neighborhood, may provide as much detail as in the old days.
>
> I think the detail in Section 6.1 is pretty light.  I would expect that
> the same things documented as problems in rfc7021 are also problematic in
> NAT64-CGN.

good suggestion. We could add more testing data into this section.


> These sentences:
>   Operators may consider to add
>   additional site-specific rows to the default table to steer traffic
>   flows going through NAT64-CGN.  However, it involves significant
>   costs to change terminal's behavior.
>
> I think you mean that operators might consider making changes to host
> (client) behavior, but I wasn't clear on the first couple of readings
> whether we were talking about host address selection or routing somehow.

we are indicating the additional row in the default policy table for
host address selection. For example, configure a high Precedence value
for a ULA prefix compared to ::ffff:0:0/96


> Based on the above, I think this document needs another rewrite, but is
> good.

Thank you for the detailed review. We will make another update
according to above comments.

BRs

Gang


> Lee
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Nov  4 09:50:31 2013
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Wg,

We submit the new draft of IPv6 roaming. Please kindly check.
Your comments are appreciated

BRs

Gang

2013/11/5, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
> 	Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>                           Hui Deng
>                           Dave Michaud
>                           Jouni Korhonen
>                           Mohamed Boucadair
>                           Vizdal Ales
>                           Cameron Byrne
> 	Filename        : draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2013-11-04
>
> Abstract:
>    This document intends to enumerate failure cases when a IPv6
>    subscriber roams into visited network areas.  The investigations on
>    those failed cases reveal the causes in order to notice improper
>    configurations, equipment's incomplete functions or inconsistent IPv6
>    strategy.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>

From fernando@gont.com.ar  Mon Nov  4 15:01:54 2013
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Folks,

I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this week.
It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
Extension Header filtering on the Internet.

The slideware is available at:
<http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf>

Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
we were having on the topic.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Mon Nov  4 15:27:51 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Hi,

Also as per the IEPG discussion, the results I had in conjunction with a =
summer MSc project student can be summarised as follows.=20

The headline is that he saw a 37.7% failure rate for the Fragmentation =
Header (alone), a bit better than Fernando=92s results, but still not =
good.

He tested the top 1,000 IPv6-enabled Alexa sites.
He used the scapy toolkit which supports the four main extension header =
types (routing, fragmentation, destination and hop-by-hop)
He tested
a) valid combinations of those 4 extension headers as per RFC 2460
b) other non-valid combinations
c) duplicated extension headers
d) fragmentation header
Primarily TCP tests, doing HTTP GET requests.

For single extension headers, acceptance was
Routing header 63.9%
Frag header 62.3%
Hop by hop header 60%
Destination option header 15.8%=20
When using no extension headers, success rate was 100%
When using multiple headers, the rates fall markedly, not dissimilar =
with Fernando=92s numbers for longer headers.

About 120 sites accept all four types of extension headers.=20

A small number of sites accepted illegal combinations/ordering of =
extension headers.

A more detailed set of results is being pushed to a conference paper.

I now have another student taking this further, and validating the above =
results, so feel free to contact me off-list if you=92re interested.

Tim

On 4 Nov 2013, at 23:01, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this =
week.
> It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
> Extension Header filtering on the Internet.
>=20
> The slideware is available at:
> =
<http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf=
>
>=20
> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
> we were having on the topic.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Nov  4 15:32:08 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Mon, 4 Nov 2013, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Folks,
>
> I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this week.
> It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
> Extension Header filtering on the Internet.
>
> The slideware is available at:
> <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf>
>
> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
> we were having on the topic.

"Operators are known to filter IPv6 fragments". This kind of writing 
implies intent, right? Most of the "filtering" I would say is due to 
default device behavior, where no intent exists on the operator. So I'd 
rather see this changes to "IPv6 fragment header packets are having a 
severely degraded network experience" or something like that.

Otherwise, great work. I would like to see traceroute or alike done with 
these kinds of packets headers also, to see where packets are dropped.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Nov  4 16:01:27 2013
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On 11/04/2013 03:32 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
>> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
>> we were having on the topic.
> 
> "Operators are known to filter IPv6 fragments". This kind of writing

Isn't there a v6ops I-D with similar wording?


> implies intent, right? 

mm... as far as discussion on a number of forums went, apparently
there's intent to do so.


> Most of the "filtering" I would say is due to
> default device behavior, where no intent exists on the operator.

Data? References?


> So I'd
> rather see this changes to "IPv6 fragment header packets are having a
> severely degraded network experience" or something like that.

Well, the preso is out there, already. :-(



> Otherwise, great work. I would like to see traceroute or alike done with
> these kinds of packets headers also, to see where packets are dropped.

Yep. This is in my TODO list. Hopefully we will cooperate with Tim
(Chown) et al to take these measurements further.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Nov  4 16:08:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Mon, 4 Nov 2013, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Isn't there a v6ops I-D with similar wording?

I opposed to this wording in there as well.

If one deploys a 6500/7600/SUP720 and configures IPv6 on it today, it'll 
slow-path every IPv6 packet with a fragmentation header. Default 
behaviour.

I have no idea how much of the behaviour your're seeing is caused by this 
default behaviour, but I'd venture to guess a lot.

> mm... as far as discussion on a number of forums went, apparently 
> there's intent to do so.

Oki, I haven't seen these.

> Data? References?

http://seclists.org/nanog/2011/Sep/1076

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 04 Nov 2013 16:00:53 -0800." <52783535.9030200@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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In message <52783535.9030200@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gont writes:
> On 11/04/2013 03:32 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> >>
> >> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
> >> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
> >> we were having on the topic.
> > 
> > "Operators are known to filter IPv6 fragments". This kind of writing
> 
> Isn't there a v6ops I-D with similar wording?
> 
> 
> > implies intent, right? 
> 
> mm... as far as discussion on a number of forums went, apparently
> there's intent to do so.

There is also often no intent.  The defaults drop fragmented packets
any you have to explicitly pass them.

> > Most of the "filtering" I would say is due to
> > default device behavior, where no intent exists on the operator.
> 
> Data? References?

*BSD firewall drop by default.  For all flavours of firewall supported.
e.g. ipfw, ipf.
 
> > So I'd
> > rather see this changes to "IPv6 fragment header packets are having a
> > severely degraded network experience" or something like that.
> 
> Well, the preso is out there, already. :-(
> 
> 
> 
> > Otherwise, great work. I would like to see traceroute or alike done with
> > these kinds of packets headers also, to see where packets are dropped.
> 
> Yep. This is in my TODO list. Hopefully we will cooperate with Tim
> (Chown) et al to take these measurements further.
> 
> Thanks,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Le 2013-11-04 16:12, Mark Andrews a écrit :
>>> Most of the "filtering" I would say is due to
>>> default device behavior, where no intent exists on the operator.
>>
>> Data? References?
>
> *BSD firewall drop by default.  For all flavours of firewall supported.
> e.g. ipfw, ipf.

pf reassembles IPv6 fragments by default.

Simon
-- 
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Nov  4 16:31:59 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to have
to fix it. Tunnels are an example of a packetization layer that
requires fragmentation.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Nov  4 16:40:41 2013
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+1

The same measurement with IPv6 used to say "IPv6 packets won't get 
through most of the time".

If you see a bug, fix and/or report it ;-)

Joe

On 11/4/2013 4:31 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to have
> to fix it. Tunnels are an example of a packetization layer that
> requires fragmentation.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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> Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to have
> to fix it. Tunnels are an example of a packetization layer that
> requires fragmentation.

does the above results show the _network_ dropping fragments, or the end =
host or a system closely associated with the end host dropping extension =
headers?

cheers,
Ole


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References: <5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050028410.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <52783535.9030200@si6networks.com> <20131105001243.53E28985D0D@rock.dv.isc.org> <527839C6.3000805@viagenie.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318148100@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <F4AB804C-2C8E-40EF-ACE9-0A901E4F5122@employees.org> <001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 5 Nov 2013, at 01:25, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>> Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to have
>> to fix it. Tunnels are an example of a packetization layer that
>> requires fragmentation.
>=20
> does the above results show the _network_ dropping fragments, or the =
end host or a system closely associated with the end host dropping =
extension headers?

For mine, the test was simply whether the HTTP request solicited a =
response.

I=92ll check on the ICMPv6.

Tim=

From furry13@gmail.com  Mon Nov  4 18:12:19 2013
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References: <5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050028410.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <52783535.9030200@si6networks.com> <20131105001243.53E28985D0D@rock.dv.isc.org> <527839C6.3000805@viagenie.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318148100@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <F4AB804C-2C8E-40EF-ACE9-0A901E4F5122@employees.org> <EMEW3|143bd43fa5d2a4711db6534159f9ff03pA41VQ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 03:11:54 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 2:31 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>> does the above results show the _network_ dropping fragments, or the end host or a system closely associated with the end host dropping extension headers?
>
> For mine, the test was simply whether the HTTP request solicited a response.

It could be verified by checking the hop limit from the your machine
to the server you are testing and then vary the hop limits of probe
packets - so you can see when you stop receiving 'time exceeded'.


-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

From fernando@gont.com.ar  Mon Nov  4 18:16:58 2013
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On 11/04/2013 04:31 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to have
> to fix it. 

I guess we didn't have a good success rate with ICMP{v4,v6} filtering
for PMTUD to be reliable?

Not that I like it, but... it's not that easy to fix something that is
not under your control.

That said, I have a few ideas to provide some help in that direction.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From fernando@gont.com.ar  Mon Nov  4 18:17:04 2013
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Hi, Ole,

On 11/04/2013 05:25 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to
>> have to fix it. Tunnels are an example of a packetization layer
>> that requires fragmentation.
> 
> does the above results show the _network_ dropping fragments, or
> the end host or a system closely associated with the end host
> dropping extension headers?

So far, I have not measured that, but will do.

In any case, the interesting (and unfortunate) data if the chances of
success when you use extension headers or fragmentation are in the
scale of "unlikely". :-(

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Mon, 4 Nov 2013, Fernando Gont wrote:

> I guess we didn't have a good success rate with ICMP{v4,v6} filtering 
> for PMTUD to be reliable?

I have to oppose to this one as well. Filtering means intent (right?). 
Lots of PMTUD problems are not intentional, they are caused by other 
reasons, like L2 MTU mismatch on links so packets are dropped silently 
without the operator noticing. Some are also caused by misconfigured load 
balancers etc (the ICMP message is lost due to bad implementation, not due 
to active decision to filter).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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References: <5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050028410.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <52783535.9030200@si6networks.com> <20131105001243.53E28985D0D@rock.dv.isc.org> <527839C6.3000805@viagenie.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318148100@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <F4AB804C-2C8E-40EF-ACE9-0A901E4F5122@employees.org> <EMEW3|143bd43fa5d2a4711db6534159f9ff03pA41VQ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAFU7BASp6fBg4i3P9Ld6PNnuC8N0Syovj3zJebX8hBRZNFVJKQ@mail.gmail.com> <9DC9AFAD-CB63-46BC-B8E1-229F5EA64E6E@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 5 Nov 2013, at 02:11, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 2:31 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>>> does the above results show the _network_ dropping fragments, or the =
end host or a system closely associated with the end host dropping =
extension headers?
>>=20
>> For mine, the test was simply whether the HTTP request solicited a =
response.
>=20
> It could be verified by checking the hop limit from the your machine
> to the server you are testing and then vary the hop limits of probe
> packets - so you can see when you stop receiving 'time exceeded=92.

Modifying traceroute itself to slip in some extension headers might be =
useful?  Much as you can check DSCP rewrites, for example.

Tim


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Fernando,

>>> Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to
>>> have to fix it. Tunnels are an example of a packetization layer
>>> that requires fragmentation.
>>=20
>> does the above results show the _network_ dropping fragments, or
>> the end host or a system closely associated with the end host
>> dropping extension headers?
>=20
> So far, I have not measured that, but will do.
>=20
> In any case, the interesting (and unfortunate) data if the chances of
> success when you use extension headers or fragmentation are in the
> scale of "unlikely". :-(

I'm not sure you can draw that conclusion without knowing where the =
fragments are dropped.

e.g. you are not saying that fragmented packets will be dropped anywhere =
on the link between your home and mine, are you?
I'm for example not concerned about a web server or load balancer that =
sets TCP MSS to 1220 and then drop fragments.

cheers,
Ole

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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Nov  4 18:24:40 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi Fernando,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fernando@gont.com.ar]
> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2013 5:48 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the=
 Internet
>=20
> On 11/04/2013 04:31 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi, if the network is dropping fragments we are just going to have
> > to fix it.
>=20
> I guess we didn't have a good success rate with ICMP{v4,v6} filtering
> for PMTUD to be reliable?

Unfortunately, that seems to be the case.

> Not that I like it, but... it's not that easy to fix something that is
> not under your control.
>=20
> That said, I have a few ideas to provide some help in that direction.

Any ideas would be helpful!

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks!
>=20
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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I have hard time to understand the case described in section 3.1.4 "co-exis=
tence of NAT44 and NAT64". Why would a provider use both at the same time? =
Using NAT44 + native IPv6 is sensible, using IPv6-only + NAT64 is also valu=
able but I cannot imagine why NAT44 and NAT64 could be use together for the=
 same subscribers.

Thanks for shedding some light for me :-)

-=E9ric

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: dimanche 13 octobre 2013 16:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>                           Zhen Cao
>                           Chongfeng Xie
>                           David Binet
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 20
> 	Date            : 2013-10-13
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN) and
>    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Nov  4 18:30:38 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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On Tue, 5 Nov 2013, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:

> I have hard time to understand the case described in section 3.1.4 
> "co-existence of NAT44 and NAT64". Why would a provider use both at the 
> same time? Using NAT44 + native IPv6 is sensible, using IPv6-only + 
> NAT64 is also valuable but I cannot imagine why NAT44 and NAT64 could be 
> use together for the same subscribers.

Mobile.

It's up to the terminal to initiate a connection in the APN, and you don't 
know if it'll be IPv4 only, IPv6 only or dual stack.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From victor@jvknet.com  Mon Nov  4 18:40:00 2013
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Eric,

On 2013-11-04 6:27 PM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:

>I have hard time to understand the case described in section 3.1.4
>"co-existence of NAT44 and NAT64". Why would a provider use both at the
>same time? Using NAT44 + native IPv6 is sensible, using IPv6-only + NAT64
>is also valuable but I cannot imagine why NAT44 and NAT64 could be use
>together for the same subscribers.
>
>Thanks for shedding some light for me :-)


That's a good question. I cannot comment on the original intent of this
section, but one use case I can think of is a APN (with associated routing
contexts etc) which may land both IPv4-only, Dual Stack, or IPv6-only PDP
contexts (depending on what the device asks for and/or what is allowed by
network).


In such a case, if using private IPv6 addresses for the UE, it's possible
that you can have this happen.  Perhaps, as long as it does not break
anything, it's ok?

Regards,

Victor K


>
>-=E9ric
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>Of
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: dimanche 13 octobre 2013 16:00
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
>> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>>                           Zhen Cao
>>                           Chongfeng Xie
>>                           David Binet
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
>> 	Pages           : 20
>> 	Date            : 2013-10-13
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>>    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN) and
>>    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Subject: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-01
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--Apple-Mail=_596E92DB-D2D3-40D0-8393-CDB27E1D8960
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	charset=windows-1252

Hi Bing,

In section 1 you say:

=93 The use of ULA addresses in various types of networks has been
 confusing to network operators. Some network operators believe ULAs
 are not useful at all while other network operators have run ULAs
 beneficially in their networks."

This implies you know operators who are using ULAs beneficially. It =
would be nice if those operators are reading this and can comment.  Or =
failing that for you to make it clear where possible in the text which =
parts you are writing based on those operators=92 comments, and which =
parts are more theoretical.

There are some parts of the text which are written almost in note form.  =
It would be nice to tidt those parts up a little.

Tim



--Apple-Mail=_596E92DB-D2D3-40D0-8393-CDB27E1D8960
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Hi =
Bing,<div><br></div><div>In section 1 you =
say:</div><div><br></div><div>=93<span style=3D"font-size: 1em;"> The =
use of ULA addresses in various types of networks has =
been</span></div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font =
face=3D"Helvetica"> confusing to network operators. Some network =
operators believe ULAs
 are not useful at all while other network operators have run ULAs
 beneficially in their networks."</font></pre><div><br></div><div>This =
implies you know operators who are using ULAs beneficially. It would be =
nice if those operators are reading this and can comment. &nbsp;Or =
failing that for you to make it clear where possible in the text which =
parts you are writing based on those operators=92 comments, and which =
parts are more theoretical.</div><div><br></div><div>There are some =
parts of the text which are written almost in note form. &nbsp;It would =
be nice to tidt those parts up a =
little.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></=
body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_596E92DB-D2D3-40D0-8393-CDB27E1D8960--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Nov  4 18:45:46 2013
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Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2013 18:45:29 -0800
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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To: Pedro Torres <torres@pop-pr.rnp.br>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <AA811674-7409-437A-B181-B226F81C381A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar>	<EMEW3|dedd4c8528278c035fade0cbf2a8cb74pA3NRi03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AA811674-7409-437A-B181-B226F81C381A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAPfnYRgTio5ajooEBnSU7C03ObGrPaezjjKOYs2u=msMjR0C2w@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Hi, Pedro,

On 11/04/2013 05:53 PM, Pedro Torres wrote:
> Tim/Fernando,
> 
> Wow! I'm scared of these results!
> (If that was the intention, it worked!)

The intention certainly wasn't to scare anyone -- for instance, I didn't
expect these results ot be that bad.

The goal of this measurements was to get some data regarding on where
we're standing with respect to IPv6 fragmentation and extension headers.

This is just data that is useful and should keep in mind when developing
protocols and/or extensions.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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OK, understood, thanks :-) Your (and Victor's one) should be added to the d=
ocument to make it clearer IMHO

-=E9ric

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2013 18:31
> To: Eric Vyncke (evyncke)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
>=20
> On Tue, 5 Nov 2013, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
>=20
> > I have hard time to understand the case described in section 3.1.4
> > "co-existence of NAT44 and NAT64". Why would a provider use both at
> > the same time? Using NAT44 + native IPv6 is sensible, using IPv6-only
> > +
> > NAT64 is also valuable but I cannot imagine why NAT44 and NAT64 could
> > be use together for the same subscribers.
>=20
> Mobile.
>=20
> It's up to the terminal to initiate a connection in the APN, and you don'=
t
> know if it'll be IPv4 only, IPv6 only or dual stack.
>=20
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Section 3.3 of the draft:


"  As described in section 2.2.2 of [RFC5220]<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rf=
c5220#section-2.2.2>, when an enterprise has

   IPv4 Internet connectivity but does not yet have IPv6 Internet

   connectivity, then the enterprise chose ULA for site-local IPv6

   connectivity. Each employee host will have both an IPv4 global or

   private address and a ULA. Here, when this host tries to connect to

   an outside node that has registered both A and AAAA records in the



   DNS, the host will choose AAAA as the destination address and the ULA

   for the source address according to the IPv6 preference of the

   default address selection policy [RFC3484<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc=
3484>]. This will clearly result
   in a connection failure."

This is only true if the ULA is configured on a host that also has a defaul=
t route The enterprise can avoid any issues by simply configuring a scoped =
route on hosts (say, only for the ULA prefix). If a network does not provid=
e connectivity to the IPv6 Internet, it should not advertise ::/0.

I think it's useful to discuss that configuration route, which is possible =
today with a vast majority of hosts and just works.

Modifying the prefix policy table is not suitable at scale. And the DNS pre=
ference logic alluded to in section 3.3 is highly ambiguous.

--_000_a2dc12c28a1d4eb28e7da36c959e2e9bBN1PR03MB171namprd03pro_
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">Section 3.3 of =
the draft:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&#8220;&nbsp; As described in <a href=3D"htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5220#section-2.2.2">section&nbsp;2.2.2 of [RFC52=
20]</a>, when an enterprise has<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv4 Internet connectivity but =
does not yet have IPv6 Internet<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; connectivity, then the enterpri=
se chose ULA for site-local IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; connectivity. Each employee hos=
t will have both an IPv4 global or<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; private address and a ULA. Here=
, when this host tries to connect to<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; an outside node that has regist=
ered both A and AAAA records in </span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:Consolas">the</span><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:Consolas"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; DNS, the host will choose AAAA =
as the destination address and the ULA<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; for the source address accordin=
g to the IPv6 preference of the<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; default address selection polic=
y [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3484">RFC3484</a>]. This will c=
learly result<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nb=
sp;&nbsp; in a connection failure.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">This is only tr=
ue if the ULA is configured on a host that also has a default route The ent=
erprise can avoid any issues by simply configuring a scoped route on hosts =
(say, only for the ULA prefix). If a
 network does not provide connectivity to the IPv6 Internet, it should not =
advertise ::/0.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">I think it&#821=
7;s useful to discuss that configuration route, which is possible today wit=
h a vast majority of hosts and just works.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">Modifying the p=
refix policy table is not suitable at scale. And the DNS preference logic a=
lluded to in section 3.3 is highly ambiguous.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_a2dc12c28a1d4eb28e7da36c959e2e9bBN1PR03MB171namprd03pro_--

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References: <AA811674-7409-437A-B181-B226F81C381A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar>	<EMEW3|dedd4c8528278c035fade0cbf2a8cb74pA3NRi03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AA811674-7409-437A-B181-B226F81C381A@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAPfnYRgTio5ajooEBnSU7C03ObGrPaezjjKOYs2u=msMjR0C2w@mail.gmail.com> <52785BC9.3040705@si6networks.com> <2E537845-6042-4572-B00E-A9197EFD9DF8@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Pedro Torres <torres@pop-pr.rnp.br>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 5 Nov 2013, at 02:45, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> Hi, Pedro,
>=20
> On 11/04/2013 05:53 PM, Pedro Torres wrote:
>> Tim/Fernando,
>>=20
>> Wow! I'm scared of these results!
>> (If that was the intention, it worked!)
>=20
> The intention certainly wasn't to scare anyone -- for instance, I =
didn't
> expect these results ot be that bad.
>=20
> The goal of this measurements was to get some data regarding on where
> we're standing with respect to IPv6 fragmentation and extension =
headers.

And to encourage further measurements, which I think Fernando will do =
via his scripts (which I think are part of his wider set of IPv6 tools) =
and which a student here will do via use of and/or extending scapy.

We can then get some idea of where the problems exist, and whether, for =
example, there are ICMPv6 messages returned or the packets are simply =
being dropped.

> This is just data that is useful and should keep in mind when =
developing
> protocols and/or extensions.

Indeed, or when writing docs like the one Ron is authoring on extension =
header handling.

Tim=

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Pedro Torres <torres@pop-pr.rnp.br>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the	Internet
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Hi Tim and Fernando,

> > This is just data that is useful and should keep in mind when developin=
g
> > protocols and/or extensions.

We already have at least one protocol that requires IPv6 fragmentation
(RFC2473) and I'm sure there are others.

> Indeed, or when writing docs like the one Ron is authoring on extension h=
eader handling.

Or SEAL also. But, SEAL simply takes the existing precedent set by RFC2473.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Tim
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From victor@jvknet.com  Mon Nov  4 18:58:07 2013
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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All,

Ooops..

>
>
>In such a case, if using private IPv6 addresses for the UE, it's possible

Typo - s/private IPv6 addresses/private IPv4 addresses/g


Victor K

>that you can have this happen.  Perhaps, as long as it does not break
>anything, it's ok?
>
>Regards,
>
>Victor K
>
>
>>
>>-=E9ric
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>>Of
>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> Sent: dimanche 13 octobre 2013 16:00
>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>>> IETF.
>>>=20
>>> 	Title           : NAT64 Operational Experiences
>>> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>>>                           Zhen Cao
>>>                           Chongfeng Xie
>>>                           David Binet
>>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 20
>>> 	Date            : 2013-10-13
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>    This document summarizes NAT64 function deployment scenarios and
>>>    operational experience.  Both NAT64 Carrier Grade NAT (NAT64-CGN)
>>>and
>>>    NAT64 server Front End (NAT64-FE) are considered in this document.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>>>=20
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>=20
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>_______________________________________________
>>v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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The 3484=92s in that chunk of text should be 6724=92s.

Tim

On 5 Nov 2013, at 02:50, Christopher Palmer =
<Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.com> wrote:

> Section 3.3 of the draft:
> =20
> =93  As described in section 2.2.2 of [RFC5220], when an enterprise =
has
>    IPv4 Internet connectivity but does not yet have IPv6 Internet
>    connectivity, then the enterprise chose ULA for site-local IPv6
>    connectivity. Each employee host will have both an IPv4 global or
>    private address and a ULA. Here, when this host tries to connect to
>    an outside node that has registered both A and AAAA records in the
> =20
>    DNS, the host will choose AAAA as the destination address and the =
ULA
>    for the source address according to the IPv6 preference of the
>    default address selection policy [RFC3484]. This will clearly =
result
>    in a connection failure.=94
> =20
> This is only true if the ULA is configured on a host that also has a =
default route The enterprise can avoid any issues by simply configuring =
a scoped route on hosts (say, only for the ULA prefix). If a network =
does not provide connectivity to the IPv6 Internet, it should not =
advertise ::/0.
> =20
> I think it=92s useful to discuss that configuration route, which is =
possible today with a vast majority of hosts and just works.
> =20
> Modifying the prefix policy table is not suitable at scale. And the =
DNS preference logic alluded to in section 3.3 is highly ambiguous.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">The =
3484=92s in that chunk of text should be =
6724=92s.<div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br><div><div>On 5 Nov 2013, =
at 02:50, Christopher Palmer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.com">Christopher.Palmer@micros=
oft.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
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<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-family:Consolas">Section 3.3 of the =
draft:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">=93&nbsp; As described =
in <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5220#section-2.2.2">section&nbsp;2.2=
.2 of [RFC5220]</a>, when an enterprise has<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv4 =
Internet connectivity but does not yet have IPv6 =
Internet<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
connectivity, then the enterprise chose ULA for site-local =
IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
connectivity. Each employee host will have both an IPv4 global =
or<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; private =
address and a ULA. Here, when this host tries to connect =
to<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; an outside =
node that has registered both A and AAAA records in </span><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">the</span><span =
lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; DNS, the =
host will choose AAAA as the destination address and the =
ULA<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; for the =
source address according to the IPv6 preference of =
the<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; default =
address selection policy [<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3484">RFC3484</a>]. This will =
clearly result<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; in a connection =
failure.=94<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">This is only =
true if the ULA is configured on a host that also has a default route =
The enterprise can avoid any issues by simply configuring a scoped route =
on hosts (say, only for the ULA prefix). If a
 network does not provide connectivity to the IPv6 Internet, it should =
not advertise ::/0.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">I think it=92s =
useful to discuss that configuration route, which is possible today with =
a vast majority of hosts and just works.
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">Modifying the =
prefix policy table is not suitable at scale. And the DNS preference =
logic alluded to in section 3.3 is highly ambiguous.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Nov  4 19:00:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 11/04/2013 06:23 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> 
>> In any case, the interesting (and unfortunate) data if the
>> chances of success when you use extension headers or
>> fragmentation are in the scale of "unlikely". :-(
> 
> I'm not sure you can draw that conclusion without knowing where
> the fragments are dropped.
> 
> e.g. you are not saying that fragmented packets will be dropped 
> anywhere on the link between your home and mine, are you?

I'm certainly not. All tests were against web servers.


> I'm for example not concerned about a web server or load balancer 
> that sets TCP MSS to 1220 and then drop fragments.

Certainly, there's much more testing to be done (this is even stated in
the slideware :-) ). That said, you might still be concerned about the
case you meantion -- at least in theory, that case might arise in a
NAT64 (?) case.

Also, one of the main points of this slideware is that its not just
fragments that are dropped, but extension headers in general.

In any case, my goal of sharing the results is to trigger discussion
and encourage further testing, rather than coming up with scary or
bold statements.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 11/04/2013 06:21 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
> 
>> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 2:31 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>> does the above results show the _network_ dropping fragments, or the end host or a system closely associated with the end host dropping extension headers?
>>>
>>> For mine, the test was simply whether the HTTP request solicited a response.
>>
>> It could be verified by checking the hop limit from the your machine
>> to the server you are testing and then vary the hop limits of probe
>> packets - so you can see when you stop receiving 'time exceeded’.
> 
> Modifying traceroute itself to slip in some extension headers might be useful?  Much as you can check DSCP rewrites, for example.

FWIW, I'm in the process of updating the toolkit to support this sort of
thing.. Should have something along these lines shortly.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.com  Mon Nov  4 19:10:56 2013
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From: Christopher Palmer <Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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The majority of in-the-wild hosts are running 3484, so as an operational do=
cument I think it's reasonable to discuss the issue as it exists with those=
 machines.

Even with 6724 - hosts configured as described in 3.3 may still attempt a U=
LA -> Native IPv6 connection. That connection will just not be preferred ov=
er IPv4 -> IPv4.

I'd argue that's still non-ideal. If the enterprise hosts in question do no=
t have access to the IPv6 Internet, they should not be configured with a de=
fault route - thus they would *never* attempt connectivity.

Overprovisioning effective IPv6 connectivity is a painful topic.
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
im Chown
Sent: Monday, November 4, 2013 6:59 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis

The 3484's in that chunk of text should be 6724's.

Tim

On 5 Nov 2013, at 02:50, Christopher Palmer <Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.c=
om<mailto:Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.com>> wrote:


Section 3.3 of the draft:


"  As described in section 2.2.2 of [RFC5220]<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rf=
c5220#section-2.2.2>, when an enterprise has

   IPv4 Internet connectivity but does not yet have IPv6 Internet

   connectivity, then the enterprise chose ULA for site-local IPv6

   connectivity. Each employee host will have both an IPv4 global or

   private address and a ULA. Here, when this host tries to connect to

   an outside node that has registered both A and AAAA records in the



   DNS, the host will choose AAAA as the destination address and the ULA

   for the source address according to the IPv6 preference of the

   default address selection policy [RFC3484<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc=
3484>]. This will clearly result
   in a connection failure."

This is only true if the ULA is configured on a host that also has a defaul=
t route The enterprise can avoid any issues by simply configuring a scoped =
route on hosts (say, only for the ULA prefix). If a network does not provid=
e connectivity to the IPv6 Internet, it should not advertise ::/0.

I think it's useful to discuss that configuration route, which is possible =
today with a vast majority of hosts and just works.

Modifying the prefix policy table is not suitable at scale. And the DNS pre=
ference logic alluded to in section 3.3 is highly ambiguous.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">The majority of in-the=
-wild hosts are running 3484, so as an operational document I think it&#821=
7;s reasonable to discuss the issue as it exists with those machines.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Even with 6724 &#8211;=
 hosts configured as described in 3.3 may still attempt a ULA -&gt; Native =
IPv6 connection. That connection will just not be preferred over IPv4 -&gt;=
 IPv4.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I&#8217;d argue that&#=
8217;s still non-ideal. If the enterprise hosts in question do not have acc=
ess to the IPv6 Internet, they should not be configured with a default rout=
e &#8211; thus they would *<b>never</b>* attempt connectivity.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Overprovisioning effec=
tive IPv6 connectivity is a painful topic<a name=3D"_MailEndCompose">.<o:p>=
</o:p></a></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tim Chown<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 4, 2013 6:59 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analys=
is<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The 3484&#8217;s in that chunk of text should be 672=
4&#8217;s.<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Tim<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 5 Nov 2013, at 02:50, Christopher Palmer &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.com">Christopher.Palmer@microsof=
t.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">Section 3.3 of =
the draft:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&#8220;&nbsp; As described in <a href=3D"htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5220#section-2.2.2">section&nbsp;2.2.2 of [RFC52=
20]</a>, when an enterprise has</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv4 Internet connectivity but =
does not yet have IPv6 Internet</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; connectivity, then the enterpri=
se chose ULA for site-local IPv6</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; connectivity. Each employee hos=
t will have both an IPv4 global or</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; private address and a ULA. Here=
, when this host tries to connect to</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; an outside node that has regist=
ered both A and AAAA records in </span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:Consolas">the</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; DNS, the host will choose AAAA =
as the destination address and the ULA</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; for the source address accordin=
g to the IPv6 preference of the</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp; default address selection polic=
y [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3484">RFC3484</a>]. This will c=
learly result</span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nb=
sp;&nbsp; in a connection failure.&#8221;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">This is only tr=
ue if the ULA is configured on a host that also has a default route The ent=
erprise can avoid any issues by simply configuring a scoped route on hosts =
(say, only for the ULA prefix). If a
 network does not provide connectivity to the IPv6 Internet, it should not =
advertise ::/0.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">I think it&#821=
7;s useful to discuss that configuration route, which is possible today wit=
h a vast majority of hosts and just works.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">&nbsp;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Consolas">Modifying the p=
refix policy table is not suitable at scale. And the DNS preference logic a=
lluded to in section 3.3 is highly ambiguous.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">____________________________________=
___________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Nov  4 19:15:02 2013
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References: <20131013235941.31896.30276.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E18A6@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050329470.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E1941@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 11:15:01 +0800
Message-ID: <CAM+vMES=xhq7VF8SvqEZEz3ZCRN8p1zWiabkNnU6ucKVya6KQQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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2013/11/5, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>:
> OK, understood, thanks :-) Your (and Victor's one) should be added to the
> document to make it clearer IMHO

Yes. In the draft, we have following description:

   The
   coexistence has already appeared in mobile networks, in which dual
   stack mobile phones normally initiate some dual-stack PDN/PDP
   Type[RFC6459] to query both IPv4/IPv6 address and IPv4 allocated
   addresses are very often private ones.

-Gang

>
> -=E9ric
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
>> Sent: lundi 4 novembre 2013 18:31
>> To: Eric Vyncke (evyncke)
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.tx=
t
>>
>> On Tue, 5 Nov 2013, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
>>
>> > I have hard time to understand the case described in section 3.1.4
>> > "co-existence of NAT44 and NAT64". Why would a provider use both at
>> > the same time? Using NAT44 + native IPv6 is sensible, using IPv6-only
>> > +
>> > NAT64 is also valuable but I cannot imagine why NAT44 and NAT64 could
>> > be use together for the same subscribers.
>>
>> Mobile.
>>
>> It's up to the terminal to initiate a connection in the APN, and you
>> don't
>> know if it'll be IPv4 only, IPv6 only or dual stack.
>>
>> --
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From furry13@gmail.com  Mon Nov  4 19:23:27 2013
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References: <5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050028410.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <52783535.9030200@si6networks.com> <20131105001243.53E28985D0D@rock.dv.isc.org> <527839C6.3000805@viagenie.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318148100@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <F4AB804C-2C8E-40EF-ACE9-0A901E4F5122@employees.org> <EMEW3|143bd43fa5d2a4711db6534159f9ff03pA41VQ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAFU7BASp6fBg4i3P9Ld6PNnuC8N0Syovj3zJebX8hBRZNFVJKQ@mail.gmail.com> <9DC9AFAD-CB63-46BC-B8E1-229F5EA64E6E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|9997439ba011697baaae10f67ec99f9fpA42Mk03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9DC9AFAD-CB63-46BC-B8E1-229F5EA64E6E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <52785CA4.1060600@si6networks.com>
From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 04:23:02 +0100
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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-v6ops@ to minimize the noise

On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:49 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote=
:
>>> It could be verified by checking the hop limit from the your machine
>>> to the server you are testing and then vary the hop limits of probe
>>> packets - so you can see when you stop receiving 'time exceeded=92.
>>
>> Modifying traceroute itself to slip in some extension headers might be u=
seful?  Much as you can check DSCP rewrites, for example.
>
> FWIW, I'm in the process of updating the toolkit to support this sort of
> thing.. Should have something along these lines shortly.

It would be interesting to do such measurements using Atlas but AFAIR
it does not have an option to send packets with extension headers..
Just curious - have you contacted RIPE Atlas guys? I could ask them if
you think it makes sense.


--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Nov  4 19:30:44 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: fred@cisco.com
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Mon, 21 Oct 2013, fred@cisco.com wrote:

>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.

My comment just now at the mic:

I would like to see if any implementation actually deprecates the /64 
onlink prefix when A goes from 1 to 0, or ignores the on-link prefix when 
A=0.

Ie the on-link prefix should be used by installing a /64 route towards the 
interface, then the A-flag determines if the host is allowed to create 
addresses within this /64 itself, or not.

But when one reads RFC4862 and (from my interpration) is just in the 
context of creating addresses, not what to do with the on-link prefix.

5.5.3.  Router Advertisement Processing

    For each Prefix-Information option in the Router Advertisement:

     a)  If the Autonomous flag is not set, silently ignore the Prefix
       Information option.

This doesn't say anything regarding the /64 route towards the interface, 
it only talks about creating addresses within this /64. I can imagine 
implementators getting this wrong?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Mon Nov  4 19:39:54 2013
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References: <5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050028410.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <52783535.9030200@si6networks.com> <20131105001243.53E28985D0D@rock.dv.isc.org> <527839C6.3000805@viagenie.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318148100@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <F4AB804C-2C8E-40EF-ACE9-0A901E4F5122@employees.org> <EMEW3|143bd43fa5d2a4711db6534159f9ff03pA41VQ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAFU7BASp6fBg4i3P9Ld6PNnuC8N0Syovj3zJebX8hBRZNFVJKQ@mail.gmail.com> <9DC9AFAD-CB63-46BC-B8E1-229F5EA64E6E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|9997439ba011697baaae10f67ec99f9fpA42Mk03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9DC9AFAD-CB63-46BC-B8E1-229F5EA64E6E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <52785CA4.1060600@si6networks.com> <CAFU7BATbR693eBU0sXQBDkp_-hu_nNW2uxrWtLaO=nJ9KBg07w@mail.gmail.com> <1AD8D4F7-0756-43C0-A4CF-94DA406C20A7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 5 Nov 2013, at 03:23, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> -v6ops@ to minimize the noise
>=20
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:49 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>>>> It could be verified by checking the hop limit from the your =
machine
>>>> to the server you are testing and then vary the hop limits of probe
>>>> packets - so you can see when you stop receiving 'time exceeded=92.
>>>=20
>>> Modifying traceroute itself to slip in some extension headers might =
be useful?  Much as you can check DSCP rewrites, for example.
>>=20
>> FWIW, I'm in the process of updating the toolkit to support this sort =
of
>> thing.. Should have something along these lines shortly.
>=20
> It would be interesting to do such measurements using Atlas but AFAIR
> it does not have an option to send packets with extension headers..
> Just curious - have you contacted RIPE Atlas guys? I could ask them if
> you think it makes sense.

While I love the idea of the Atlas project, and have a probe myself, I =
tried asking them whether I could do just basic HTTP monitoring with my =
probe, and that wasn=92t possible, so I=92m not optimistic that a =
general probe user could just add such tests.=20

I suspect it would need some significant code updates from the =
developers. But measuring probe to probe would certainly be useful, so =
it would be nice to see at some point=85 some of the Atlas people are =
here, so we might get some idea of a timeline if it is possible=85 :)

Tim=

From jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com  Tue Nov  5 00:02:17 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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At Tue, 5 Nov 2013 04:30:12 +0100 (CET),
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> > A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> My comment just now at the mic:
>
> I would like to see if any implementation actually deprecates the /64
> onlink prefix when A goes from 1 to 0, or ignores the on-link prefix when
> A=0.

What do you mean by "deprecate the /64 onlink prefix"?

Are you referring to this part of
draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem?

   [...] But when
   SLAAC-configured, and A changed from 1 to 0, the behaviors varied,
   some deprecated SLAAC while some ignored the RA messages.

On re-reading it now, the draft text (specifically "deprecated SLAAC")
is not very clear either, but at least it's clear to me that this is
about address configuration, not about on/off link.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Fernando,

>>> In any case, the interesting (and unfortunate) data if the
>>> chances of success when you use extension headers or
>>> fragmentation are in the scale of "unlikely". :-(
>>=20
>> I'm not sure you can draw that conclusion without knowing where
>> the fragments are dropped.
>>=20
>> e.g. you are not saying that fragmented packets will be dropped=20
>> anywhere on the link between your home and mine, are you?
>=20
> I'm certainly not. All tests were against web servers.
>=20
>=20
>> I'm for example not concerned about a web server or load balancer=20
>> that sets TCP MSS to 1220 and then drop fragments.
>=20
> Certainly, there's much more testing to be done (this is even stated =
in
> the slideware :-) ). That said, you might still be concerned about the
> case you meantion -- at least in theory, that case might arise in a
> NAT64 (?) case.
>=20
> Also, one of the main points of this slideware is that its not just
> fragments that are dropped, but extension headers in general.
>=20
> In any case, my goal of sharing the results is to trigger discussion
> and encourage further testing, rather than coming up with scary or
> bold statements.

splendid.

it would be very interesting to know where filtering is done.
my assumption is that it isn't done in what I call the Internet =
infrastructure,
but close to the hosts (edge), or in the hosts themselves.

pretty tricky to measure that from afar though.

cheers,
Ole

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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 04, 2013 at 04:20:22PM -0800, Simon Perreault wrote:
> pf reassembles IPv6 fragments by default.

Not on FreeBSD, as far as I'm aware.  They have not yet imported these
bits from OpenBSD :-(  (and the state of pf(4) in FreeBSD 9.x isn't so
good anyway, with rdr being broken for IPv6, too...)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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References: <5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar>	<52783535.9030200@si6networks.com>	<20131105001243.53E28985D0D@rock.dv.isc.org>	<527839C6.3000805@viagenie.ca>	<2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D98318148100@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<F4AB804C-2C8E-40EF-ACE9-0A901E4F5122@employees.org>	<EMEW3|143bd43fa5d2a4711db6534159f9ff03pA41VQ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|001F10BA-F1D4-4AFA-BC0B-E574739782FA@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<CAFU7BASp6fBg4i3P9Ld6PNnuC8N0Syovj3zJebX8hBRZNFVJKQ@mail.gmail.com>	<9DC9AFAD-CB63-46BC-B8E1-229F5EA64E6E@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|9997439ba011697baaae10f67ec99f9fpA42Mk03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9DC9AFAD-CB63-46BC-B8E1-229F5EA64E6E@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<52785CA4.1060600@si6networks.com>	<CAFU7BATbR693eBU0sXQBDkp_-hu_nNW2uxrWtLaO=nJ9KBg07w@mail.gmail.com>	<1AD8D4F7-0756-43C0-A4CF-94DA406C20A7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|32a5fe2bc02b433f835f9959f328942fpA43dl03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|1AD8D4F7-0756-43C0-A4CF-94DA406C20A7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (RIPE Atlas) Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Hi Tim, all,

On 05-nov.-13 04:38, Tim Chown wrote:
> While I love the idea of the Atlas project, and have a probe myself,
>  I tried asking them whether I could do just basic HTTP monitoring
> with  my probe,
> and that wasn’t possible, so I’m not optimistic that a general probe
>  user could just add such tests.

Currently, indeed, we do not support HTTP measurements for regular users 
-- while it is technically possible, and some researchers have done 
measurements project with very controlled parameters -- the policy of 
"allowed" targets is still under discussion.

> I suspect it would need some significant code updates from the
> developers. But measuring probe to probe would certainly be useful,

While not all the probes might be good targets, we have introduced
RIPE Atlas anchors specifically with this in mind -- willing targets, 
that also can take more measurements with regards to bandwidth.

Please see the list of features here:
https://atlas.ripe.net/about/anchors/
& here:
https://atlas.ripe.net/doc/anchors


> so it would be  nice to see at some point… some of the Atlas people
 > are here, so we might get some idea of a timeline if it is possible… > :)

We have few of the requests related to IPv6 & HTTP already on the 
roadmap, and we are waiting for more community input to help us 
prioritize them.
http://roadmap.ripe.net/ripe-atlas/

 From this discussion, I have noted
  +1 for HTTP measurements
  +1 for IPv6 extension headers
  "probe to probe" measurements

Please send your detailed suggestions to "MAT-WG" mailing list --
Measurements, Analysis & Tools:
http://www.ripe.net/mailman/listinfo/mat-wg/

Thank you,
Vesna



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Nov  5 03:53:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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On Tue, 5 Nov 2013, $B?@L@C#:H(J wrote:

> At Tue, 5 Nov 2013 04:30:12 +0100 (CET),
> Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
>>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.
>>
>> My comment just now at the mic:
>>
>> I would like to see if any implementation actually deprecates the /64
>> onlink prefix when A goes from 1 to 0, or ignores the on-link prefix when
>> A=0.
>
> What do you mean by "deprecate the /64 onlink prefix"?
>
> Are you referring to this part of
> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem?
>
>   [...] But when
>   SLAAC-configured, and A changed from 1 to 0, the behaviors varied,
>   some deprecated SLAAC while some ignored the RA messages.
>
> On re-reading it now, the draft text (specifically "deprecated SLAAC")
> is not very clear either, but at least it's clear to me that this is
> about address configuration, not about on/off link.

Yes, I know this is about address configuration. I am still curious if all 
OSes keep the /64 interface route when A changes to 0 (or is 0 to begin 
with). If you feel this is out of scope that's fine, then my curiosity 
will stay unanswered.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1230133297-1383652415=:26054--

From otroan@employees.org  Tue Nov  5 04:22:17 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Mikael,

>>>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem. =
Please take a look at it and comment.
>>>=20
>>> My comment just now at the mic:
>>>=20
>>> I would like to see if any implementation actually deprecates the =
/64
>>> onlink prefix when A goes from 1 to 0, or ignores the on-link prefix =
when
>>> A=3D0.
>>=20
>> What do you mean by "deprecate the /64 onlink prefix"?
>>=20
>> Are you referring to this part of
>> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem?
>>=20
>> [...] But when
>> SLAAC-configured, and A changed from 1 to 0, the behaviors varied,
>> some deprecated SLAAC while some ignored the RA messages.
>>=20
>> On re-reading it now, the draft text (specifically "deprecated =
SLAAC")
>> is not very clear either, but at least it's clear to me that this is
>> about address configuration, not about on/off link.
>=20
> Yes, I know this is about address configuration. I am still curious if =
all OSes keep the /64 interface route when A changes to 0 (or is 0 to =
begin with). If you feel this is out of scope that's fine, then my =
curiosity will stay unanswered.

in the nit-picking department, wouldn't that really be the L flag?

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 05/11/2013 09:59, Ole Troan wrote:
> it would be very interesting to know where filtering is done.
> my assumption is that it isn't done in what I call the Internet infrastructure,
> but close to the hosts (edge), or in the hosts themselves.
> 
> pretty tricky to measure that from afar though.

as Mike Abrahamsson said, if you have cisco sup720 (or anything with a
PFC3) in the path, then you have serious problems with frags.  As an
operator you need to make a decision between dropping all frags in hardware
(chassis-wide), passing all frags in hardware (chassis-wide, noting that
this removes control plane protection for v6 frags), or slow-pathing the
frags via the RP (thereby opening up the RP to being trashed).  From an
operational point of view there is really only one option.

You could say that this is an operator problem and they get what they
deserve for running equipment of this era, but realistically these devices
will be running on the internet until the heat death of the universe.

Nick

From otroan@employees.org  Tue Nov  5 04:47:25 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Nick,

>> it would be very interesting to know where filtering is done.
>> my assumption is that it isn't done in what I call the Internet =
infrastructure,
>> but close to the hosts (edge), or in the hosts themselves.
>>=20
>> pretty tricky to measure that from afar though.
>=20
> as Mike Abrahamsson said, if you have cisco sup720 (or anything with a
> PFC3) in the path, then you have serious problems with frags.  As an
> operator you need to make a decision between dropping all frags in =
hardware
> (chassis-wide), passing all frags in hardware (chassis-wide, noting =
that
> this removes control plane protection for v6 frags), or slow-pathing =
the
> frags via the RP (thereby opening up the RP to being trashed).  =46rom =
an
> operational point of view there is really only one option.
>=20
> You could say that this is an operator problem and they get what they
> deserve for running equipment of this era, but realistically these =
devices
> will be running on the internet until the heat death of the universe.

yes, I should have included something about "barring software bugs".
if you use one of these in the Internet core I cannot see any other =
choice than to
allow forwarding of fragments.=20

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 05/11/2013 12:47, Ole Troan wrote:
> if you use one of these in the Internet core I cannot see any other choice than to
> allow forwarding of fragments. 

no, drop!  Because otherwise your infrastructure is wide open to control
plane attacks with ipv6 frags, with no means of defence!  If that happens,
then your entire network falls over.

Nick


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Nick,

>> if you use one of these in the Internet core I cannot see any other =
choice than to
>> allow forwarding of fragments.=20
>=20
> no, drop!  Because otherwise your infrastructure is wide open to =
control
> plane attacks with ipv6 frags, with no means of defence!  If that =
happens,
> then your entire network falls over.

why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your router's =
addresses?
instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the network.

cheers,
Ole

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On 05/11/2013 12:54, Ole Troan wrote:
> why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your router's addresses?
> instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the network.

you can use infrastructure acls if they are handled carefully and don't
depend on implicit "deny any any" (which has special handling for the
"platform ipv6 acl fragment hardware").  But in order to implement this you
need to protect every single link network connected to your PFC3s.  If your
addressing plan is designed with this in mind, it's feasible.  If you have
a very large network or if you've not handled your link address assignments
very carefully, it's often not practical because it means dynamically
maintaining huge access lists on every single device on the network.

Nick


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Nov  5 06:21:53 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, 5 Nov 2013, Ole Troan wrote:

>> Yes, I know this is about address configuration. I am still curious if all OSes keep the /64 interface route when A changes to 0 (or is 0 to begin with). If you feel this is out of scope that's fine, then my curiosity will stay unanswered.
>
> in the nit-picking department, wouldn't that really be the L flag?

Well, my question was for L=1, A=1, A=1 -> A=0, and A=0 cases. In case the 
implementor got the addressing generation mixed up with the route stuff.

Are there test suites for all this stuff that implementors can use? What 
should come out of this eventually is a document where all 
states/transitions should be tested and the document should say exactly 
what is the expected behaviour.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 06/11/2013 02:07, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 05/11/2013 12:54, Ole Troan wrote:
>> why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your router's addresses?
>> instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the network.
> 
> you can use infrastructure acls if they are handled carefully and don't
> depend on implicit "deny any any" (which has special handling for the
> "platform ipv6 acl fragment hardware").  But in order to implement this you
> need to protect every single link network connected to your PFC3s.  If your
> addressing plan is designed with this in mind, it's feasible.  If you have
> a very large network or if you've not handled your link address assignments
> very carefully, it's often not practical because it means dynamically
> maintaining huge access lists on every single device on the network.

I think Homer Simpson has a word for this situation.

We *really* aren't going to deprecate fragmentation because of one
model of broken kit, are we?

   Brian

From jared@puck.nether.net  Tue Nov  5 07:30:57 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Nov 5, 2013, at 10:21 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 06/11/2013 02:07, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> On 05/11/2013 12:54, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your =
router's addresses?
>>> instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the =
network.
>>=20
>> you can use infrastructure acls if they are handled carefully and =
don't
>> depend on implicit "deny any any" (which has special handling for the
>> "platform ipv6 acl fragment hardware").  But in order to implement =
this you
>> need to protect every single link network connected to your PFC3s.  =
If your
>> addressing plan is designed with this in mind, it's feasible.  If you =
have
>> a very large network or if you've not handled your link address =
assignments
>> very carefully, it's often not practical because it means dynamically
>> maintaining huge access lists on every single device on the network.
>=20
> I think Homer Simpson has a word for this situation.
>=20
> We *really* aren't going to deprecate fragmentation because of one
> model of broken kit, are we?

I think the challenge here is that Cisco doesn't care to fix the problem
inherent in their software/hardware integration issue here.  There is no
structural correction of the defects in the software and nobody there =
takes
ownership to correct it.

I've sadly seen this play out time and time again without anyone fixing =
basic
infrastructure items that need correction.  They're unable to as it =
impacts
too many sub-platforms/internal consumers of the code that don't see the =
value
as it's not adding revenue.

Many of these headers (eg: hop-by-hop) are comparable to IPv4 features =
that
are ignored or dropped by firewalls and routers (Eg: source-route, ecn, =
etc).

Without an explicit standard that says things MUST be supported that we =
can
cite in RFP/RFI and broad coalition of purchasers it's difficult or =
impossible
to change things.  Places like Cisco are too big to steer and correct =
the
bad behavior.  I would love to be proven wrong, but years of experience =
tell
me it's not going to get better.

- Jared=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Nov 5, 2013, at 7:21 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 06/11/2013 02:07, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> On 05/11/2013 12:54, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your =
router's addresses?
>>> instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the =
network.
>>=20
>> you can use infrastructure acls if they are handled carefully and =
don't
>> depend on implicit "deny any any" (which has special handling for the
>> "platform ipv6 acl fragment hardware").  But in order to implement =
this you
>> need to protect every single link network connected to your PFC3s.  =
If your
>> addressing plan is designed with this in mind, it's feasible.  If you =
have
>> a very large network or if you've not handled your link address =
assignments
>> very carefully, it's often not practical because it means dynamically
>> maintaining huge access lists on every single device on the network.
>=20
> I think Homer Simpson has a word for this situation.
>=20
> We *really* aren't going to deprecate fragmentation because of one
> model of broken kit, are we?

Do you think there=92s one model of broken kit?

>   Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Nov  5 07:35:00 2013
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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, "draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org" <draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 06/11/2013 03:21, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Tue, 5 Nov 2013, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
>>> Yes, I know this is about address configuration. I am still curious
>>> if all OSes keep the /64 interface route when A changes to 0 (or is 0
>>> to begin with). If you feel this is out of scope that's fine, then my
>>> curiosity will stay unanswered.
>>
>> in the nit-picking department, wouldn't that really be the L flag?
> 
> Well, my question was for L=1, A=1, A=1 -> A=0, and A=0 cases. In case
> the implementor got the addressing generation mixed up with the route
> stuff.
> 
> Are there test suites for all this stuff that implementors can use? What
> should come out of this eventually is a document where all
> states/transitions should be tested and the document should say exactly
> what is the expected behaviour.

>From yesterday's discussion, the outcomes seem a little more complicated
than that.

1. I think the problem statement as it stands (with the English cleaned
up) is a very useful document with two audiences:

 a) the IETF, including 6man, because it points to ambiguity in our specs;
 b) the operator community, because it warns of some very specific
    operational (mis)behaviours with currently deployed code.

Because of b) I think it needs to become an RFC quite soon.

2. Then (probably as a separate document) we need an analysis of
which problems are a result of

  a) implementation errors, which the IETF can document but not fix;
  b) differing interpretations of MAYs and SHOULDs (Fred's point),
     where the IETF could consider BCP guidance to implementors;
  c) errors or ambiguities in the standards, which 6man should fix.

     Brian

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Nov  5 07:38:10 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 05/11/2013 15:21, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I think Homer Simpson has a word for this situation.

"grim reality"?

> We *really* aren't going to deprecate fragmentation because of one
> model of broken kit, are we?

flicking the question around, how much will it cost operators to upgrade
these boxes, and are they prepared to make this investment in order to fix
a problem which for the most part has a minimal impact on their networks
because 50% of web sites don't accept fragments anyway.

These devices are ubiquitous on the internet.  The IETF should ignore them
at their peril.  As Joel says, they're not the only box with problems, but
they are one of the problem contributors in the core.

Nick


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Nov  5 07:45:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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> On Nov 5, 2013, at 10:21 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>=20
>> On 06/11/2013 02:07, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>> On 05/11/2013 12:54, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your router=
's addresses?
>>>> instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the netwo=
rk.
>>> you can use infrastructure acls if they are handled carefully and don=
't
>>> depend on implicit "deny any any" (which has special handling for the=

>>> "platform ipv6 acl fragment hardware").  But in order to implement th=
is you
>>> need to protect every single link network connected to your PFC3s.  I=
f your
>>> addressing plan is designed with this in mind, it's feasible.  If you=
 have
>>> a very large network or if you've not handled your link address assig=
nments
>>> very carefully, it's often not practical because it means dynamically=

>>> maintaining huge access lists on every single device on the network.

>> I think Homer Simpson has a word for this situation.
>>
>> We *really* aren't going to deprecate fragmentation because of one
>> model of broken kit, are we?


On 06/11/2013 04:31, joel jaeggli wrote:

> Do you think there=E2=80=99s one model of broken kit?

Only one has been reported here. Of course I doubt if it's the only one
but it is very widely deployed.

On 06/11/2013 04:31, Jared Mauch wrote:

> I think the challenge here is that Cisco doesn't care to fix the proble=
m
> inherent in their software/hardware integration issue here.  There is n=
o
> structural correction of the defects in the software and nobody there t=
akes
> ownership to correct it.
>=20
> I've sadly seen this play out time and time again without anyone fixing=
 basic
> infrastructure items that need correction.  They're unable to as it imp=
acts
> too many sub-platforms/internal consumers of the code that don't see th=
e value
> as it's not adding revenue.
>=20
> Many of these headers (eg: hop-by-hop) are comparable to IPv4 features =
that
> are ignored or dropped by firewalls and routers (Eg: source-route, ecn,=
 etc).
>=20
> Without an explicit standard that says things MUST be supported that we=
 can
> cite in RFP/RFI and broad coalition of purchasers it's difficult or imp=
ossible
> to change things.  Places like Cisco are too big to steer and correct t=
he
> bad behavior.  I would love to be proven wrong, but years of experience=
 tell
> me it's not going to get better.

I don't think there's any doubt whatever that fragmentation is a mandator=
y
part of the IPv6 standard. For the rest of the extension headers, the
requirement is in the RFC Editor queue and the new IANA registry
is already in place at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml#ext=
ension-header

   Brian


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Cc: fgont@si6networks.com, v6ops@ietf.org, fernando@gont.com.ar
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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> > We *really* aren't going to deprecate fragmentation because of one
> > model of broken kit, are we?
> 
> flicking the question around, how much will it cost operators to upgrade
> these boxes, and are they prepared to make this investment in order to fix
> a problem which for the most part has a minimal impact on their networks
> because 50% of web sites don't accept fragments anyway.

Speaking only for myself and the network I know best: I have some
boxes that cannot inspect "sufficiently far" into the IPv6 packet.
These boxes will eventually be replaced as part of normal network
buildout/renewal. There's no way I'm going to ask management for
funding to replace these boxes *just* because they are suboptimal
for IPv6.

> These devices are ubiquitous on the internet.  The IETF should ignore them
> at their peril.  As Joel says, they're not the only box with problems, but
> they are one of the problem contributors in the core.

Agreed.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Nov  5 08:30:31 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>, "nick@inex.ie" <nick@inex.ie>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Cc: "fgont@si6networks.com" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "fernando@gont.com.ar" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Hi, we can't deprecate IPv6 fragmentation; tunnels need it.

Thanks - Fred

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Nov  5 09:15:06 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Le 2013-11-05 07:37, Nick Hilliard a écrit :
>> We *really* aren't going to deprecate fragmentation because of one
>> model of broken kit, are we?
>
> flicking the question around, how much will it cost operators to upgrade
> these boxes, and are they prepared to make this investment in order to fix
> a problem which for the most part has a minimal impact on their networks
> because 50% of web sites don't accept fragments anyway.
>
> These devices are ubiquitous on the internet.  The IETF should ignore them
> at their peril.  As Joel says, they're not the only box with problems, but
> they are one of the problem contributors in the core.

Won't they just disappear gradually, being replaced by newer boxes in 
the normal course of events?

Looks like a problem that will fix itself in time.

Simon
-- 
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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Nov  5 09:27:19 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Tue, 5 Nov 2013, Simon Perreault wrote:

> Won't they just disappear gradually, being replaced by newer boxes in 
> the normal course of events?
>
> Looks like a problem that will fix itself in time.

I agree. I think it's good that there is documentation on current 
behaviour seen in the wild, but also would be interesting to hear about 
testing with current generation devices and how they perform.

Perhaps time for a rfc6204 style document for certain aspects? :P

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Nov  5 09:41:52 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-00
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On 2013-11-04, at 19:08 , Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I think however, and this is my interpretation when I read the I-D, =
that the current intention is only to generalize a block already =
assigned for DS-lite so that it can be re-used for other transition =
technologies. The idea here is to provide an option for deploying =
464XLAT.=20
>=20
> Mandating the use of this range may be inappropriate at this point but =
that is not what the current version of the draft does anyway.

I finally figured out why this draft made me say "huh?" when it was =
presented.

When I was working on the IPv4 dial-tone features a certain home gateway =
implementation, I ran into a very similar problem.  I needed some IPv4 =
addresses to number the PPP interface when it was in its =
"connect-on-demand" state.  These addresses would never appear on the =
wire, because they were only used for triggering the PPPoE Discovery =
protocol in response to "outbound" DNS query packets.

The way I dealt with this problem was to use the old 0.0.0.0/8 =
"unspecified" prefix from the old days before CIDR. These numbers have =
never been either global scope or routable. They're pretty much useless =
on the wire. I don't see why you'd need an RFC to use them for 464XLAT =
purposes.

--james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org>





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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 18:50:32 +0100
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Subject: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Section 4.2. says that
"

So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
   set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
   routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
   enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
   names for ULAs.
"
I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
include ULAs in any responses to external clients.




-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Tue Nov  5 10:17:14 2013
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From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 16:16:42 -0200
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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--f46d04388e670bf32304ea720ab3
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Blocking according to DNS content would be something like Deep Packet
Inspection, isn't it?

Do we want to go there?

/as


On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> Section 4.2. says that
> "
>
> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
>    names for ULAs.
> "
> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
>
>
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--f46d04388e670bf32304ea720ab3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Blocking according to DNS content would be someth=
ing like Deep Packet Inspection, isn&#39;t it?</div><div><br></div><div>Do =
we want to go there?</div><div><br></div><div>/as</div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra">

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Link=
ova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">

Section 4.2. says that<br>
&quot;<br>
<br>
So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly<br>
=A0 =A0set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border<br>
=A0 =A0routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are<br>
=A0 =A0enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS=
<br>
=A0 =A0names for ULAs.<br>
&quot;<br>
I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress<br>
ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not<br>
include ULAs in any responses to external clients.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d04388e670bf32304ea720ab3--

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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2013 07:25:43 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On 06/11/2013 07:16, Arturo Servin wrote:
> Blocking according to DNS content would be something like Deep Packet
> Inspection, isn't it?
> 
> Do we want to go there?

No, but that's not what he means. He means split DNS, where
the internal DNS server includes records that are not present
in the external DNS server. That, like it or not, is standard
practice today in many enterprise networks.

   Brian

> 
> /as
> 
> 
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Section 4.2. says that
>> "
>>
>> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
>>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
>>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
>>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
>>    names for ULAs.
>> "
>> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
>> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
>> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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From touch@isi.edu  Tue Nov  5 10:28:14 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 11/5/2013 7:31 AM, Jared Mauch wrote:
> Without an explicit standard that says things MUST be supported that we can
> cite in RFP/RFI and broad coalition of purchasers it's difficult or impossible
> to change things.

RFC2460 Sec 4.

Joe

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Nov  5 10:47:08 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Hi, Brian

Thanks for your explanation, that is what the draft means.
It might needs re-wording to make it clearer.

Regards,
Bing

________________________________________
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Brian E =
Carpenter [brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 10:25
To: Arturo Servin
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis

On 06/11/2013 07:16, Arturo Servin wrote:
> Blocking according to DNS content would be something like Deep Packet
> Inspection, isn't it?
>
> Do we want to go there?

No, but that's not what he means. He means split DNS, where
the internal DNS server includes records that are not present
in the external DNS server. That, like it or not, is standard
practice today in many enterprise networks.

   Brian

>
> /as
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Section 4.2. says that
>> "
>>
>> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
>>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
>>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
>>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
>>    names for ULAs.
>> "
>> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
>> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
>> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Tue Nov  5 10:48:01 2013
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From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 16:46:52 -0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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--047d7b5d2532ffa90d04ea72756c
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Then we need more text because that is not clear enough.

Also, talking about DNS, another advise would be to to have reverse
delegations on internal DNS to avoid leaking queries.

.as


On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 4:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 06/11/2013 07:16, Arturo Servin wrote:
> > Blocking according to DNS content would be something like Deep Packet
> > Inspection, isn't it?
> >
> > Do we want to go there?
>
> No, but that's not what he means. He means split DNS, where
> the internal DNS server includes records that are not present
> in the external DNS server. That, like it or not, is standard
> practice today in many enterprise networks.
>
>    Brian
>
> >
> > /as
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Section 4.2. says that
> >> "
> >>
> >> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
> >>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
> >>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
> >>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
> >>    names for ULAs.
> >> "
> >> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
> >> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
> >> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7b5d2532ffa90d04ea72756c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Then we need more text because that is not clear =
enough.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, talking about DNS, another advise wo=
uld be to to have reverse delegations on internal DNS to avoid leaking quer=
ies.</div>

<div><br></div><div>.as</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 4:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D=
"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 06/11/2013 07:16, Artur=
o Servin wrote:<br>
&gt; Blocking according to DNS content would be something like Deep Packet<=
br>
&gt; Inspection, isn&#39;t it?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Do we want to go there?<br>
<br>
</div>No, but that&#39;s not what he means. He means split DNS, where<br>
the internal DNS server includes records that are not present<br>
in the external DNS server. That, like it or not, is standard<br>
practice today in many enterprise networks.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0 =A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; /as<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Linkova &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:furr=
y13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Section 4.2. says that<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly=
<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant bo=
rder<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS=
 are<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal=
-only DNS<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0names for ULAs.<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;<br>
&gt;&gt; I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egr=
ess<br>
&gt;&gt; ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do =
not<br>
&gt;&gt; include ULAs in any responses to external clients.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div>&gt; ----------------------------------------------------------------=
--------<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d2532ffa90d04ea72756c--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 7:16 PM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> wrote:
> Blocking according to DNS content would be something like Deep Packet
> Inspection, isn't it?
>
> Do we want to go there?

There are various ways to achieve it but I think the standard way is
to use split DNS. Anyway I don't think that the document in question
must dictate how to prevent DNS leakage (although having some
recommendation would be nice).

> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Section 4.2. says that
>> "
>>
>> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
>>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
>>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
>>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
>>    names for ULAs.
>> "
>> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
>> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
>> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

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Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
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Folks,

As a listed author, i am sorry for not having reviewed this document
prior to publication.  I probably should not be on the author list for
this reason :)

Nonetheless, this is a VERY important topic.

First, regarding the draft.  Failure case #5 does not exist since a
home routed PDP terminates on the home network GGSN so the visited
network does not need to deploy NAT64/DNS64.  The roaming user is only
exposed to the home NAT64/DNS64 and all IP packets are GTP tunneled to
the home.

Second, i do not recommend anyone attempt dual-stack (v4v6) 3GPP
roaming.  I am convinced that it is so broken that it may take more
than 5 years to fix.  Essentially, we need to wait of broken gear run
by disinterested networks to simply cycle out.  In fact, the 3GPP
roaming and home serving architectures are so entwined, that i cannot
deploy dual-stack in a 3GPP home network because this will result in
all subscribers to fail for all access attempts in these flawed
roaming partner networks.  This is not acceptable to the business.

It is truly a terrible situation where a roaming partner's flawed
deployment inhibits my ability to do dual-stack in my own network.

That said, there is only one path that i know of to thread this
needle.  If a mobile network operator wants to deploy IPv6 and NOT
break roaming, the mobile network operator MUST deploy an IPv6-only
solution in the home network (such as RFC6877 / 464XLAT) AND require
the phone / UE to request _IPv6-only while at home_ AND _IPv4-only
while roaming_.  The fundamental issue is that widely deployed gear
fails to handle v4v6 permissions correctly, and the mere presence of
this permission causes the user to fail to access anything at all.

I know 464XLAT at 3GPP home and IPv4-only while roaming works, because
i have deployed this.   I know that i can NOT deploy v4v6 because i
deployed that too, and had to roll it back when customers started
failing.

CB

On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 9:50 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
> Wg,
>
> We submit the new draft of IPv6 roaming. Please kindly check.
> Your comments are appreciated
>
> BRs
>
> Gang
>
> 2013/11/5, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>>       Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
>>       Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>>                           Hui Deng
>>                           Dave Michaud
>>                           Jouni Korhonen
>>                           Mohamed Boucadair
>>                           Vizdal Ales
>>                           Cameron Byrne
>>       Filename        : draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
>>       Pages           : 12
>>       Date            : 2013-11-04
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This document intends to enumerate failure cases when a IPv6
>>    subscriber roams into visited network areas.  The investigations on
>>    those failed cases reveal the causes in order to notice improper
>>    configurations, equipment's incomplete functions or inconsistent IPv6
>>    strategy.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Nov  5 11:28:49 2013
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Hi, Jen

I got your comments. I'll consider to revise accordingly. Many thanks

Regards,
Bing

________________________________________
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Jen Link=
ova [furry13@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 09:50
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis

Section 4.2. says that
"

So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
   set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
   routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
   enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
   names for ULAs.
"
I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
include ULAs in any responses to external clients.




--
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=

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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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I tend to SHOULD. you can do what you like, but the consequence of not
doing a local delegation is information leakage. There is no compelling MUST


On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 11:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>wrote:

> Hi, Jen
>
> I got your comments. I'll consider to revise accordingly. Many thanks
>
> Regards,
> Bing
>
> ________________________________________
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Jen
> Linkova [furry13@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 09:50
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>
> Section 4.2. says that
> "
>
> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
>    names for ULAs.
> "
> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
>
>
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I tend to SHOULD. you can do what you like, but the conseq=
uence of not doing a local delegation is information leakage. There is no c=
ompelling MUST</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">
On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 11:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi, Jen<br>
<br>
I got your comments. I&#39;ll consider to revise accordingly. Many thanks<b=
r>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Bing<br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] on b=
ehalf of Jen Linkova [<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.co=
m</a>]<br>

Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 09:50<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
Section 4.2. says that<br>
&quot;<br>
<br>
So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly<br>
=A0 =A0set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border<br>
=A0 =A0routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are<br>
=A0 =A0enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS=
<br>
=A0 =A0names for ULAs.<br>
&quot;<br>
I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress<br>
ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not<br>
include ULAs in any responses to external clients.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Christopher Palmer <Chris=
topher.Palmer@microsoft.com>=0A>To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>; "v6ops=
@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Tuesday, 5 November 2013 2:10 PM=0A>S=
ubject: Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =
=0A>=0A>=0A>The majority of in-the-wild hosts are running 3484, so as an op=
erational document I think it=E2=80=99s reasonable to discuss the issue as =
it exists with those machines. =0A>=C2=A0=0A>Even with 6724 =E2=80=93 hosts=
 configured as described in 3.3 may still attempt a ULA -> Native IPv6 conn=
ection. That connection will just not be preferred over IPv4 -> IPv4. =0A>=
=C2=A0=0A>I=E2=80=99d argue that=E2=80=99s still non-ideal. If the enterpri=
se hosts in question do not have access to the IPv6 Internet, they should n=
ot be configured with a default route =E2=80=93 thus they would *never* att=
empt connectivity.=0A>=C2=A0=0A=0AEven if the hosts do have a default route=
, the network shouldn't (or at some point shouldn't). At that point, the ro=
uter should generate an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable, which will cause th=
e host to switch to IPv4.=0A=0AI tested this a few years ago and the switch=
 over was both sub-second and not noticeable (under Linux with Firefox and/=
or Chrome).=0A=0AI think where people might be thinking this is a bigger is=
sue an it is is because there was one particular IPv6 CPE that didn't gener=
ate ICMP Destination Unreachables when it didn't have IPv6 Internet connect=
ivity. This showed up around the time of RFC6204 being finalised, and I thi=
nk people didn't completely realise it was an implementation issue, rather =
than a flaw in IPv6 operation.=0A=0A=0AOne thing that could influence this =
switch over performance is ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable rate limiting on =
the originating router. Assuming for the moment that ICMPv6 behaviour is th=
e same as ICMPv4s in this regard, it might be worth either advising to rais=
e the rate specifically for ICMPv6 Destination Unreachables, and perhaps re=
vising the ICMPv6 RFCs to have a higher rate specifically for ICMPv6 Destin=
ation Unreachables.=0A=0AICMPv6 Destination Unreachables are fundamentally =
unreliable though, which is why I think the happy-eyeballs approach is much=
 better, and should be used in more applications. I really agree with Fred =
Baker's draft:=0A=0A=0AHappier Eyeballs=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
baker-happier-eyeballs-00.html=0A=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A>Overpro=
visioning effective IPv6 connectivity is a painful topic.=0A>From: v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tim Chown=0A>Se=
nt: Monday, November 4, 2013 6:59 PM=0A>To: v6ops@ietf.org=0A>Subject: Re: =
[v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis=0A>=C2=A0=0A>The =
3484=E2=80=99s in that chunk of text should be 6724=E2=80=99s.=0A>=C2=A0=0A=
>Tim=0A>=C2=A0=0A>On 5 Nov 2013, at 02:50, Christopher Palmer <Christopher.=
Palmer@microsoft.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>Section 3.3 of the draft:=0A>>=
=C2=A0=0A>>=E2=80=9C=C2=A0 As described in section=C2=A02.2.2 of [RFC5220],=
 when an enterprise has=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 IPv4 Internet connectivity but doe=
s not yet have IPv6 Internet=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 connectivity, then the enterp=
rise chose ULA for site-local IPv6=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 connectivity. Each empl=
oyee host will have both an IPv4 global or=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 private address=
 and a ULA. Here, when this host tries to connect to=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 an ou=
tside node that has registered both A and AAAA records in the=0A>>=C2=A0=0A=
>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 DNS, the host will choose AAAA as the destination address an=
d the ULA=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 for the source address according to the IPv6 pre=
ference of the=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 default address selection policy [RFC3484].=
 This will clearly result=0A>>=C2=A0=C2=A0 in a connection failure.=E2=80=
=9D=0A>>=C2=A0=0A>>This is only true if the ULA is configured on a host tha=
t also has a default route The enterprise can avoid any issues by simply co=
nfiguring a scoped route on hosts (say, only for the ULA prefix). If a netw=
ork does not provide connectivity to the IPv6 Internet, it should not adver=
tise ::/0.=0A>>=C2=A0=0A>>I think it=E2=80=99s useful to discuss that confi=
guration route, which is possible today with a vast majority of hosts and j=
ust works. =0A>>=C2=A0=0A>>Modifying the prefix policy table is not suitabl=
e at scale. And the DNS preference logic alluded to in section 3.3 is highl=
y ambiguous. =0A>>_______________________________________________=0A>>v6ops=
 mailing list=0A>>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
v6ops=0A>=C2=A0=0A>=0A>_______________________________________________=0A>v=
6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Nov  5 11:34:01 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-01
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Hi Tim,



Thanks for you comment. Please see inline.

________________________________
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Tim Chow=
n [tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
Sent: Monday, November 04, 2013 18:43
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-01

Hi Bing,

In section 1 you say:

=93 The use of ULA addresses in various types of networks has been

 confusing to network operators. Some network operators believe ULAs
 are not useful at all while other network operators have run ULAs
 beneficially in their networks."

This implies you know operators who are using ULAs beneficially. It would b=
e nice if those operators are reading this and can comment.  Or failing tha=
t for you to make it clear where possible in the text which parts you are w=
riting based on those operators=92 comments, and which parts are more theor=
etical.

[Bing] The reason why we wrote this was because our co-author who is from a=
n ISP was actually using ULA in their networks.
But I agree with you the wording need to be tidted.

There are some parts of the text which are written almost in note form.  It=
 would be nice to tidt those parts up a little.

Tim



--_000_8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D7F0935nkgeml506mbxchi_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
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<html dir=3D"ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style id=3D"owaParaStyle">P {
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<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: =
10pt;">
<p>Hi Tim,</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Thanks for you comment. Please see inline.</p>
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 16px=
">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF533103"><font color=3D"#000000" s=
ize=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounce=
s@ietf.org] on behalf of Tim Chown [tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 04, 2013 18:43<br>
<b>To:</b> IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] Comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendatio=
ns-01<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Hi Bing,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In section 1 you say:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>=93<span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1em"> The use of ULA addresses in various=
 types of networks has been</span></div>
<pre style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0p=
x; FONT-SIZE: 1em" class=3D"newpage"><font face=3D"Helvetica"> confusing to=
 network operators. Some network operators believe ULAs
 are not useful at all while other network operators have run ULAs
 beneficially in their networks.&quot;</font></pre>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This implies you know operators who are using ULAs beneficially. It wo=
uld be nice if those operators are reading this and can comment. &nbsp;Or f=
ailing that for you to make it clear where possible in the text which parts=
 you are writing based on those operators=92
 comments, and which parts are more theoretical.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>[Bing] The reason why we wrote this was because our co-author who is f=
rom an ISP was actually using ULA in their networks.</div>
<div>But I agree with you the wording need to be tidted.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There are some parts of the text which are written almost in note form=
. &nbsp;It would be nice to tidt those parts up a little.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Tim</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2013 04:37:21 +0900
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To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 4:32 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:

> Happier Eyeballs
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-00.html


Great. We can't be bothered to get things right in the network, so we just
tell hosts to try everything all the time in the hope that something will
work.

It's very easy to say "we should just have smarter algorithms", especially
if we expect that someone other than ourselves will be writing those
algorithms, but I have yet to see a proposal that's sanely implementable,
high performance, and low load (even considering the fact that you'd have
to completely overhaul the socket API and app the apps using it before you
could deploy it).

--90e6ba212171a312ab04ea732a6c
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 4:32 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank"=
>markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Happier Eyeballs<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-00.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-=
00.html</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Great. We can&#39;t be bothered=
 to get things right in the network, so we just tell hosts to try everythin=
g all the time in the hope that something will work.</div>

<div><br></div><div>It&#39;s very easy to say &quot;we should just have sma=
rter algorithms&quot;, especially if we expect that someone other than ours=
elves will be writing those algorithms, but I have yet to see a proposal th=
at&#39;s sanely implementable, high performance, and low load (even conside=
ring the fact that you&#39;d have to completely overhaul the socket API and=
 app the apps using it before you could deploy it).</div>

</div></div></div>

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-00
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Is there a reason the 100.64.0.0/10 prefix reserved for transitional =
technology implementations would be inadequate or inappropriate to this =
task?

Owen

On Nov 5, 2013, at 9:48 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org> wrote:

> On 2013-11-04, at 19:08 , Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> I think however, and this is my interpretation when I read the I-D, =
that the current intention is only to generalize a block already =
assigned for DS-lite so that it can be re-used for other transition =
technologies. The idea here is to provide an option for deploying =
464XLAT.=20
>>=20
>> Mandating the use of this range may be inappropriate at this point =
but that is not what the current version of the draft does anyway.
>=20
> I finally figured out why this draft made me say "huh?" when it was =
presented.
>=20
> When I was working on the IPv4 dial-tone features a certain home =
gateway implementation, I ran into a very similar problem.  I needed =
some IPv4 addresses to number the PPP interface when it was in its =
"connect-on-demand" state.  These addresses would never appear on the =
wire, because they were only used for triggering the PPPoE Discovery =
protocol in response to "outbound" DNS query packets.
>=20
> The way I dealt with this problem was to use the old 0.0.0.0/8 =
"unspecified" prefix from the old days before CIDR. These numbers have =
never been either global scope or routable. They're pretty much useless =
on the wire. I don't see why you'd need an RFC to use them for 464XLAT =
purposes.
>=20
> --james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From marka@isc.org  Tue Nov  5 11:58:45 2013
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To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CAFU7BAR3C8FwU49CsWua20Tmz24Jzd6UVuN=Aoea8Z03drvELQ@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D7F090A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKr6gn2P5R2W8Paihdc78tCpPnUE6Zo0HbrdtqFSKS4fZsHb8w@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 2013 06:58:18 +1100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <CAKr6gn2P5R2W8Paihdc78tCpPnUE6Zo0HbrdtqFSKS4fZsHb8w@mail.gmail.com>
, George Michaelson writes:
> 
> I tend to SHOULD. you can do what you like, but the consequence of not
> doing a local delegation is information leakage. There is no compelling MUST

And if you have random address selection you along with random
prefix selection you have a 2^114 birthday paradox space.  I'll
assume the subnet are not random.

You have a 2^40 birthday paradox space of a getting sub optimal
address selection order.  i.e. you will try the ULA before GUA.

> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 11:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>wrote:
> 
> > Hi, Jen
> >
> > I got your comments. I'll consider to revise accordingly. Many thanks
> >
> > Regards,
> > Bing
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Jen
> > Linkova [furry13@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 09:50
> > To: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> >
> > Section 4.2. says that
> > "
> >
> > So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
> >    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
> >    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
> >    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
> >    names for ULAs.
> > "
> > I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
> > ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
> > include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> 
> --047d7b33da0a02fb4e04ea730e22
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <div dir=3D"ltr">I tend to SHOULD. you can do what you like, but the conseq=
> uence of not doing a local delegation is information leakage. There is no c=
> ompelling MUST</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
> quote">
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 11:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
> f=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.co=
> m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
> n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
> Hi, Jen<br>
> <br>
> I got your comments. I&#39;ll consider to revise accordingly. Many thanks<b=
> r>
> <br>
> Regards,<br>
> Bing<br>
> <br>
> ________________________________________<br>
> From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
> [<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] on b=
> ehalf of Jen Linkova [<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.co=
> m</a>]<br>
> 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 09:50<br>
> To: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> Subject: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis<br>
> <div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
> Section 4.2. says that<br>
> &quot;<br>
> <br>
> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly<br>
> =A0 =A0set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border<br>
> =A0 =A0routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are<br>
> =A0 =A0enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS=
> <br>
> =A0 =A0names for ULAs.<br>
> &quot;<br>
> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress<br>
> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not<br>
> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.<br>
> <br>
> <br>
> <br>
> <br>
> --<br>
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> v6ops mailing list<br>
> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
> ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> v6ops mailing list<br>
> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
> ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
> </div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
> 
> --047d7b33da0a02fb4e04ea730e22--
> 
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> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> --===============5663455589702191862==--
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2013 05:11:39 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr09xAGdYNNCTv_xWLPGoq9u480haA30R_6z+1bTth2wfA@mail.gmail.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a11c30bec27043404ea73a587
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-00
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--001a11c30bec27043404ea73a587
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On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 2:48 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@conjury.org> wrote:

> The way I dealt with this problem was to use the old 0.0.0.0/8"unspecified" prefix from the old days before CIDR. These numbers have
> never been either global scope or routable. They're pretty much useless on
> the wire. I don't see why you'd need an RFC to use them for 464XLAT
> purposes.
>

It appears that (at least some) IP stacks don't like 0.0.0.0/8. For
example, Linux returns EINVAL if I try to sendto() it (but I can bind to
it).

So unless you modified the stacks in question, you wouldn't be able to
support apps that sent packets to themselves. I know this sounds silly, but
unfortunately apps sometimes do silly things, and when you're a
compatibility mechanism trying to support legacy apps, you don't really get
to refuse to support apps just because they're silly.

(For example: Skype wouldn't work if it didn't have a default gateway IP
address; if it had a perfectly working point-to-point default route with no
default gateway, it decided that it didn't have connectivity. We ended up
giving it a default gateway of itself.)

--001a11c30bec27043404ea73a587
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 2:48 AM, james woodyatt <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@conjury.org" target=3D"_blank">jhw@conju=
ry.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">The=
 way I dealt with this problem was to use the old </span><a href=3D"http://=
0.0.0.0/8" target=3D"_blank">0.0.0.0/8</a><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34=
)"> &quot;unspecified&quot; prefix from the old days before CIDR. These num=
bers have never been either global scope or routable. They&#39;re pretty mu=
ch useless on the wire. I don&#39;t see why you&#39;d need an RFC to use th=
em for 464XLAT purposes.</span></div>


</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It appears that (at least some) IP stacks =
don&#39;t like <a href=3D"http://0.0.0.0/8" target=3D"_blank">0.0.0.0/8</a>=
. For example, Linux returns EINVAL if I try to sendto() it (but I can bind=
 to it).</div>

<div><br></div><div>So unless you modified the stacks in question, you woul=
dn&#39;t be able to support apps that sent packets to themselves. I know th=
is sounds silly, but unfortunately apps sometimes do silly things, and when=
 you&#39;re a compatibility mechanism trying to support legacy apps, you do=
n&#39;t really get to refuse to support apps just because they&#39;re silly=
.</div>

<div><br></div><div>(For example: Skype wouldn&#39;t work if it didn&#39;t =
have a default gateway IP address; if it had a perfectly working point-to-p=
oint default route with no default gateway, it decided that it didn&#39;t h=
ave connectivity. We ended up giving it a default gateway of itself.)</div>


</div></div></div>

--001a11c30bec27043404ea73a587--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <a2dc12c28a1d4eb28e7da36c959e2e9b@BN1PR03MB171.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <F5022E7E-5969-4961-8C1F-03A8FD6C8069@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|c7700e679335ec63fa8cc5ca34b52656pA42wx03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|F5022E7E-5969-4961-8C1F-03A8FD6C8069@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <fbfd317f606e47fb8666f45cfe8ce7df@BN1PR03MB171.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <1383679978.91401.YahooMailNeo@web142501.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr1qqTDdzAcmhUL=dA86DG=HyjDU=552FPPZM7UPPSdbuA@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 2013 04:37:21 +0900." <CAKD1Yr1qqTDdzAcmhUL=dA86DG=HyjDU=552FPPZM7UPPSdbuA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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In message <CAKD1Yr1qqTDdzAcmhUL=dA86DG=HyjDU=552FPPZM7UPPSdbuA@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 4:32 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wro
> te:
> 
> > Happier Eyeballs
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-00.html
> 
> 
> Great. We can't be bothered to get things right in the network, so we just
> tell hosts to try everything all the time in the hope that something will
> work.

While devices should return unreachables we all know that there are
error conditions where that does not happen even when they are
configured to do so.  If you have multihomed servers then the clients
should be failing over faster than they tradionally have.  We spend
BILLIONS dealing with clients that do not fall over fast enough.

> It's very easy to say "we should just have smarter algorithms", especially
> if we expect that someone other than ourselves will be writing those
> algorithms, but I have yet to see a proposal that's sanely implementable,
> high performance, and low load (even considering the fact that you'd have
> to completely overhaul the socket API and app the apps using it before you
> could deploy it).

You can have fast failover using the current socket APIs.  For TCP
is is relatively trivial, just use a non-blocking connect call.
For UDP it is a little harder but not impossible.  DNS servers have
been dealing with multihomed services for decades.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =0A>=
Cc: Christopher Palmer <Christopher.Palmer@microsoft.com>; Tim Chown <tjc@e=
cs.soton.ac.uk>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Wednesday, 6 N=
ovember 2013 6:37 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA and IPv4 - draft-liu-v6ops=
-ula-usage-analysis=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 4:32 AM, Mark ZZ=
Z Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:=0A>=0A>Happier Eyeballs=0A>>http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-happier-eyeballs-00.html=0A>=0A>=0A>Grea=
t. We can't be bothered to get things right in the network, so we just tell=
 hosts to try everything all the time in the hope that something will work.=
=0A>=0A=0ANetworks can lose packets, regardless of whether they're IPv4 or =
IPv6.=0A=0AI don't think the problem happy eyeballs is solving isn't really=
 any different to the problem where multiple IPv4 A records are returned an=
d a client has to walk through them until it succeeds. Fortunately that see=
ms to be reliable enough that end users don't have to wait for connection t=
imeouts as the returned list of A records is walked through. But if they we=
re (are?) waiting, then happy-eyeballs for only IPv4 would also be benefici=
al.=0A=0AThe happy eyeballs technique could be considered to be another for=
m of retransmission to recover from packet loss. A host has to recover from=
 packet loss whether it is within a single protocol, or across multiple one=
s used by and for the same application.=0A=0A>=0A>It's very easy to say "we=
 should just have smarter algorithms", especially if we expect that someone=
 other than ourselves will be writing those algorithms, but I have yet to s=
ee a proposal that's sanely implementable, high performance, and low load (=
even considering the fact that you'd have to completely overhaul the socket=
 API and app the apps using it before you could deploy it).=0A>=0A=0AI thin=
k Multipath TCP fills that gap, as it is transparent to applications, unles=
s they start directly dealing with IPv4/IPv6 addresses. I think the combina=
tion of Multipath TCP and happy-eyeballs at initial MPTCP connection establ=
ishment (to bring up multiple subflows concurrently) would be even better.=
=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A

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Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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Hi Cameron,

2013/11/6, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
> Folks,
>
> As a listed author, i am sorry for not having reviewed this document
> prior to publication.  I probably should not be on the author list for
> this reason :)
>
> Nonetheless, this is a VERY important topic.
>
> First, regarding the draft.  Failure case #5 does not exist since a
> home routed PDP terminates on the home network GGSN so the visited
> network does not need to deploy NAT64/DNS64.  The roaming user is only
> exposed to the home NAT64/DNS64 and all IP packets are GTP tunneled to
> the home.

The case#5 is mainly for intra-PLMN mobility. It's not the
international case. That is also the case in our network when deploy
464xlat. We set APN-OI-Replacement flag, so the visited network would
direct traffic to local GW. The intra-PLMN mobility case is described
in the draft. I will highlight this condition both in the draft and
slides.


> Second, i do not recommend anyone attempt dual-stack (v4v6) 3GPP
> roaming.  I am convinced that it is so broken that it may take more
> than 5 years to fix.  Essentially, we need to wait of broken gear run
> by disinterested networks to simply cycle out.  In fact, the 3GPP
> roaming and home serving architectures are so entwined, that i cannot
> deploy dual-stack in a 3GPP home network because this will result in
> all subscribers to fail for all access attempts in these flawed
> roaming partner networks.  This is not acceptable to the business.

> It is truly a terrible situation where a roaming partner's flawed
> deployment inhibits my ability to do dual-stack in my own network.

That is covered in case#1.

Best Regards

Gang

> That said, there is only one path that i know of to thread this
> needle.  If a mobile network operator wants to deploy IPv6 and NOT
> break roaming, the mobile network operator MUST deploy an IPv6-only
> solution in the home network (such as RFC6877 / 464XLAT) AND require
> the phone / UE to request _IPv6-only while at home_ AND _IPv4-only
> while roaming_.  The fundamental issue is that widely deployed gear
> fails to handle v4v6 permissions correctly, and the mere presence of
> this permission causes the user to fail to access anything at all.
>
> I know 464XLAT at 3GPP home and IPv4-only while roaming works, because
> i have deployed this.   I know that i can NOT deploy v4v6 because i
> deployed that too, and had to roll it back when customers started
> failing.
>
> CB
>
> On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 9:50 AM, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Wg,
>>
>> We submit the new draft of IPv6 roaming. Please kindly check.
>> Your comments are appreciated
>>
>> BRs
>>
>> Gang
>>
>> 2013/11/5, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>
>>>
>>>       Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
>>>       Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>>>                           Hui Deng
>>>                           Dave Michaud
>>>                           Jouni Korhonen
>>>                           Mohamed Boucadair
>>>                           Vizdal Ales
>>>                           Cameron Byrne
>>>       Filename        : draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
>>>       Pages           : 12
>>>       Date            : 2013-11-04
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>    This document intends to enumerate failure cases when a IPv6
>>>    subscriber roams into visited network areas.  The investigations on
>>>    those failed cases reveal the causes in order to notice improper
>>>    configurations, equipment's incomplete functions or inconsistent IPv6
>>>    strategy.
>>>
>>>
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>>>
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Congratulations!
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--089e013d19f852bc0904ea75c51a
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On Nov 5, 2013 1:56 PM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/TMobile-Goes-IPv6-Only-on-Android-44-Devices-126506
>
>

Congrats indeed to the v6ops WG.  RFC6877 is your work product and it is
shipping.

I feel very fortunate to be able to work with an open and global standards
body that helps me get my work done in my network while also sharing and
learning with such a talented and driven group of engineers.

The link talks about android 4.4, the untold story is that we shipped
RFC6877 as default a month back on the Samsung Galaxy Note 3 with Android
4.3.  So far, it just works.  Several more new models of Android phones
will also ship as 464XLAT default this year.

My hope is that other mobile operating systems will see this model as a
good path forward.

Cameron Byrne
T-Mobile US

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e013d19f852bc0904ea75c51a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Nov 5, 2013 1:56 PM, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/TMobile-Goes-IPv6-Only-o=
n-Android-44-Devices-126506">http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/TMobile-Goe=
s-IPv6-Only-on-Android-44-Devices-126506</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Congrats indeed to the v6ops WG.=A0 RFC6877 is your work pro=
duct and it is shipping.=A0</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I feel very fortunate to be able to work with an open and gl=
obal standards body that helps me get my work done in my network while also=
 sharing and learning with such a talented and driven group of engineers.</=
p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">The link talks about android 4.4, the untold story is that w=
e shipped RFC6877 as default a=A0month back on the Samsung Galaxy Note 3 wi=
th Android 4.3.=A0 So far, it just works.=A0 Several more new models of And=
roid phones will also ship as 464XLAT default this year.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">My hope is that other mobile operating systems will see this=
 model as a good path forward.=A0 <br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Cameron Byrne<br>
T-Mobile US</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--089e013d19f852bc0904ea75c51a--

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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7066 on IPv6 for Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 7066

        Title:      IPv6 for Third Generation Partnership 
                    Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts 
        Author:     J. Korhonen, Ed.,
                    J. Arkko, Ed.,
                    T. Savolainen, 
                    S. Krishnan
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       November 2013
        Mailbox:    jouni.nospam@gmail.com, 
                    jari.arkko@piuha.net, 
                    teemu.savolainen@nokia.com,  
                    suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com
        Pages:      20
        Characters: 44253
        Obsoletes:  RFC3316

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7066.txt

As the deployment of third and fourth generation cellular networks
progresses, a large number of cellular hosts are being connected to
the Internet.  Standardization organizations have made the Internet
Protocol version 6 (IPv6) mandatory in their specifications.
However, the concept of IPv6 covers many aspects and numerous
specifications.  In addition, the characteristics of cellular links
in terms of bandwidth, cost, and delay put special requirements on
how IPv6 is used.  This document considers IPv6 for cellular hosts
that attach to the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Universal
Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), or Evolved Packet System
(EPS) networks (hereafter collectively referred to as Third
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) networks).  This document also
lists specific IPv6 functionalities that need to be implemented in
addition to what is already prescribed in the IPv6 Node Requirements
document (RFC 6434).  It also discusses some issues related to the
use of these components when operating in these networks.  This
document obsoletes RFC 3316.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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From furry13@gmail.com  Tue Nov  5 17:55:55 2013
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2013 02:55:27 +0100
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To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 8:29 PM, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> I tend to SHOULD. you can do what you like, but the consequence of not doing
> a local delegation is information leakage. There is no compelling MUST

Thanks for your comment, George!
After thinking about it for a while and checking RFC4193 I stand
corrected: it should be 'SHOULD' in both cases.

>
>
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 11:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> Hi, Jen
>>
>> I got your comments. I'll consider to revise accordingly. Many thanks
>>
>> Regards,
>> Bing
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Jen
>> Linkova [furry13@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 09:50
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>
>> Section 4.2. says that
>> "
>>
>> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
>>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
>>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
>>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only DNS
>>    names for ULAs.
>> "
>> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
>> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
>> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 8:28 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
> I got your comments. I'll consider to revise accordingly. Many thanks

Few more comments if you don't mind:

1) Section 3.1. Isolated network
"

- Prefix generation: Randomly generated according to the
      algorithms defined in [RFC4193] or literally assigned by human.
      Normally, it is recommended to following the standard way to
      automatically generate the prefixes; if there are some specific
      reasons that need to be assigned by human, the administrators must
      carefully plan the prefixes to avoid collision."

As Erik pointed out this Monday, "recommended" violates RFC4193.
In addition, I'm not sure why you are mentioning prefix generation in
"Isolated network' section only while it is applicable for all
scenarios.
Maybe it should be moved to the section 4 "General Guidelines"

2) 3.3. IPv4 Co-existence consideration
Looks like it is being discussed in another thread already - I think
you might mention 'sending ICMPv6 message back' and 'not having
default route' as options to prevent the issue.

3) 4. General Guidelines of using ULA

It would be great to emphasize the importance of randomness and of
having L bit set so fd00 prefix will be used, not fc00::
Probably (as you mentioning DNS and ACL) it might make sense to refer
to Section 4 of RFC4193 which contains some guidelines as well.

Question: you do not mention VPN usage at all. Such use case is
described in RFC4193 but do you think it might be useful to mention it
at least?
===
One typo:
"2.3. Independent address space


   ULA provides an internal address independence capability in IPv6ULA
   can be used for internal communications without having any permanent
   or only intermittent Internet connectivity."

s/IPv6ULA/IPv6. ULA/

From tore@fud.no  Wed Nov  6 00:08:37 2013
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Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
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* cb.list6

> First, regarding the draft.  Failure case #5 does not exist since a
> home routed PDP terminates on the home network GGSN so the visited
> network does not need to deploy NAT64/DNS64.  The roaming user is only
> exposed to the home NAT64/DNS64 and all IP packets are GTP tunneled to
> the home.

My experience agrees.

This also applies to failure case 4, which says «Roaming to IPv4-only
networks with IPv6 PDP/PDN request would fail to get addresses.»

> Second, i do not recommend anyone attempt dual-stack (v4v6) 3GPP
> roaming.  I am convinced that it is so broken that it may take more
> than 5 years to fix. [...]
> 
> That said, there is only one path that i know of to thread this
> needle.  If a mobile network operator wants to deploy IPv6 and NOT
> break roaming, the mobile network operator MUST deploy an IPv6-only
> solution in the home network (such as RFC6877 / 464XLAT) AND require
> the phone / UE to request _IPv6-only while at home_ AND _IPv4-only
> while roaming_.  The fundamental issue is that widely deployed gear
> fails to handle v4v6 permissions correctly, and the mere presence of
> this permission causes the user to fail to access anything at all.

I feel that there is is a gap in this analysis. You say IPv4v6 roaming
is broken - ok, I'll accept that as fact. However, you do not explain
how this leads to a requirement for the UE to request IPv4-only while
roaming (as opposed to simply doing IPv6-only + RFC6877 exactly like
when in the home network).

Indeed, the draft calls out IPv6-only roaming as a working approach: In
Table 1, all variants of IPv6-only UE request (with or without 464xlat)
are noted as "OK" in the home routed case, regardless of visited network
capability.

> I know 464XLAT at 3GPP home and IPv4-only while roaming works, because
> i have deployed this.   I know that i can NOT deploy v4v6 because i
> deployed that too, and had to roll it back when customers started
> failing.

I know IPv6-only roaming works too, since I've been doing just that for
a couple of years already and, well, in my experience it Just Works,
regardless of the visited network's IPv6 capabilities (which are usually
non-existent).

If the draft ends up recommending against the UE requesting IPv6-only
(with or without 464xlat) while roaming, I believe it needs to discuss
why in much more detail.

(For what it's worth, doing IPv4-only while roaming would significantly
reduce my exposure to IPv6 connectivity, as I frequently roam onto the
incumbent's PLMN because my own home PLMN doesn't have nation-wide
coverage. The incumbent doesn't support IPv6 for their own subscribers,
but it works just fine for me when roaming, thanks to the GTP magic.)

Tore

From nick.heatley@ee.co.uk  Wed Nov  6 05:38:59 2013
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Hi there Gang,
A useful draft thank you.

Some comments that, from my perspective, would make the content clearer. =
By all means take them or leave them :-))

Section 3
-Defining "failure" in this draft - in general I infer fallback is a succ=
ess -so  you could adapt the middle sentences:
>There may be a mismatch between the subscriber request and network capab=
ility. In 3GPP networks a mismatch between the UE request and the bearer =
network could result in bearer negotiation and a fallback to a common bea=
rer type. The failures here can be a result of no common bearer type exis=
ting and the UE is left disconnected. Or in the case of local breakout a =
failure could result from network functionality that is assumed by the UE=
=20configuration being absent in the visited network. The following table=
=20lists the potential failure cases.

Section3 - Table1
- I would prefer to say that the UEs request IPv4v6, rather than dual sta=
ck. That is also what you have defined at the start of section 3.
- I would prefer to see two tables in this section, one covering Home rou=
ting and one covering local breakout, because of the following specific c=
omments
- Do you need to define what you mean by Dual Stack for the "Visited Netw=
ork Capability"? I am wondering, in the case of Home routing, if "Visited=
=20Network Capability" is better expressed as "PDN/PDP IP Type permitted"=
? Then "dual stack" could become "all PDN/PDP IP types"? What do you thin=
k?=20
Either way "dual stack" may leave some ambiguity to some readers not fami=
liar with 3GPP networks here (especially as the terms appears in section =
4.2. in association with separate single-IP-type PDP).
- The failure cases are potential failure cases - for the home routing ta=
ble, I would like to see a middle column which describes "success" whethe=
r request is granted or a suitable fallback, as would be expected when vi=
sited networks are ready e.g. In an IPv4-only capable visited network, th=
e terminal can request IPv4v6 and be downgraded to IPv4 PDP. I'd like to =
see all possible cases listed then, for example adding IPv4v6 request to =
"Dual Stack" visited network. If adding such a column is undesirable, the=
n at least stressing that there is a *risk* of these failure cases, they =
are not an architectural certainty.
- So the current columns capturing failures could be labelled "potential =
failure cases (Home Routing)"
-Where there are no possible failure cases identified then "None" could r=
eplace "OK"
-To be clear I'd change"IPv6-only with 464xlat" to "IPv6-only (where UE i=
s 464xlat enabled)" or similar. As this case is only highlighted for loca=
l breakout, then I'd not list it in the Home Routing table.

Section 4
- Would it make sense to keep section 4 as the "problem definition" text =
and split out the "mitigations" text? I am thinking some of the mitigatio=
ns will mitigate more than one failure case?

Section4.2
-I am not clear whether failure case 2 is a failure or just a warning of =
knock-on effects? What is recommended at the home network or the visited =
network?
Would the approach of roaming profiles in HSS of section 4.1. also help h=
ere? Etc.

Section4.3.
>Since IMS roaming architecture will offload all traffic in the visited n=
etwork
-Is this mandatory in all cases? I would suggest:
>In the IMS roaming architecture when traffic is offloaded in the visited=
=20network....

The next sections I must admit I found difficult - it may be my lack of u=
nderstanding so apologies if so!
I assume you are trying to cover local breakout for both Data and IMS Voi=
ce use cases.

Section4.4.
-I am confused why this failure is not also applied to Home routing i.e. =
if visited network permits only IPv4 PDP?
Now I am wondering whether I understood the authors' intentions for "Visi=
ted Network Capability" column, if this is not a potential failure for Ho=
me Routing?
For local breakout do you mean specifically that the local breakout path =
at and beyond the GGSN /PGW is "IPv4-only" though the SGSN/SGW may allow =
all PDP/PDN types?
I would split out local breakout case into a table2, so the appropriate c=
olumns can be created and labelled.

Section 4.5
- So this is a local breakout issue where local DNS/NAT functionality is =
to be used?
-However, looking back at the table, a 464xlat capable UE could start by =
requesting IPv4v6, receive an IPv6 PDP, and try to invoke the CLAT functi=
onality, could it not?=20
So then it can go on to have the problems of case5. The bearer requested =
by the UE seems less relevant. Perhaps there are extra parameters assumed=
=20in the Local Breakout scenarios that I am missing e.g. the local break=
out APN settings?; something more relevant to the case than what "UE requ=
ests"? I am not so familiar with all the local break out scenarios, but I=
=20would again suggest a separate table 2 for local breakout so that we c=
an link the scenarios appropriately.
- Is the AAA server a solution for local breakout? I thought this was des=
cribed by Dave as a Home Routing solution? The text is reasonable, just n=
ot sure why it appears specifically  in this section?

I hope this is useful.
Best Regards,
Nick Heatley


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
=20GangChen
Sent: 04 November 2013 17:50
To: v6ops
Cc: <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.tx=
t

Wg,

We submit the new draft of IPv6 roaming. Please kindly check.
Your comments are appreciated

BRs

Gang

2013/11/5, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
> directories.
>
>
> 	Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>                           Hui Deng
>                           Dave Michaud
>                           Jouni Korhonen
>                           Mohamed Boucadair
>                           Vizdal Ales
>                           Cameron Byrne
> 	Filename        : draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2013-11-04
>
> Abstract:
>    This document intends to enumerate failure cases when a IPv6
>    subscriber roams into visited network areas.  The investigations on
>    those failed cases reveal the causes in order to notice improper
>    configurations, equipment's incomplete functions or inconsistent IPv=
6
>    strategy.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysi
> s
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analys=
i
> s-02
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at=20
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
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I confess, I skipped to Section 3, "Enumeration of Scenarios Using ULAs"

I'd like some qualification on this sentence:"And since ULA support
multiple subnets, it is scalable."

ULA scales to /48, which is admittedly pretty good, but isn't what I think
of when I describe something as "scalable."  Unless you mean multiple ULA
prefixes, but I don't think that's what you're describing here; more on
routing in a minute.

"The global uniqueness of prefixes is not guaranteed, however,
      the probability is extremely low"
Actually, the probability (of uniqueness) is extremely high.  The
probability of collision is low.

The "Prefix Announcement" section is a problem.  You want to say that ULAs
can be freely routed between networks, but that has significant technical
issues:
* As you point out, you could extend RAs.  Unless that's done, this is
actually a drawback to ULAs.
* Scaling is limited, again, to however many route entries devices can
handle.
* And all the problems of an ad hoc, non-hierarchical networks.

Home network:  I understand the use case described, though it's worth
repeating that ULA fits between LLA and GUA; in other words, only provides
a benefit for a multiple-segment home network.  There may be other issues
in the home network, still being discovered by Homenet, like source
selection for service advertsiements, and naming.

I like the use of ULA for an enterprise's management network.

There's also the consideration (raised in the NAT64-experience draft) that
a dual-stack node with IPv4, GUA and ULA may get confused about source
address selection.   Especially in the renumbering case; IPv6 connectivity
works, but IPv4 will be used in preference to ULA. . .

There's another consideration in 3.2.2, ULA+GUA: if you run forward DNS,
you may need a split DNS, where depending on where the query comes from
(inside or outside) you return a ULA or GUA.  You might just use GUAs for
everything that is externally available, or you might have different
policies depending on whether you use the GUA or ULA (for instance,
internal vs external firewall policy).  You do mention this later in 4.2.

There are several places where the address selection problem is mentioned,
and there's a suggestion to configure policy to force the desired
behavior.  This may be possible in an enterprise (using a group policy
object, or maybe other configuration mechanisms) but I don't think it's
realistic in a home network, and I think you should say so.

The first paragraph of 4.1 says "on the other hand," but I think the point
is consistent with the previous point.  Don't say "on the other hand"
here.  :-)

Please clarify the case of using ULA as the internal prefix for NAT64.  If
you do that with no GUA, you are giving IPv6-only hosts IPv4-only access;
there's no native IPv6 (because of ULA) and all IPv4 will use the NAT64.
It's the worst of both worlds.

THe point made in 5.3.3 is a good one.  So good that more words may be
needed.  A GUA would be a good identifier in the same way, except that a
GUA prefix may change.

Security considerations probably needs more.  There are several places in
the document describing NAT and (enterprise) security considerations.
These should at least be referenced.  It also improves security for
hosts/nodes that are not intended to be globally reachable; instead of
applying a filter, there is simply no route from outside the network.

I do agree that this document is striking the right balance in its
considerations.

Lee






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At Tue, 5 Nov 2013 15:21:48 +0100 (CET),
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> >> Yes, I know this is about address configuration. I am still curious if all OSes keep the /64 interface route when A changes to 0 (or is 0 to begin with). If you feel this is out of scope that's fine, then my curiosity will stay unanswered.
> >
> > in the nit-picking department, wouldn't that really be the L flag?
>
> Well, my question was for L=1, A=1, A=1 -> A=0, and A=0 cases. In case the
> implementor got the addressing generation mixed up with the route stuff.

I don't understand exactly what this means: "L=1, A=1, A=1 -> A=0, and
A=0".  If you mean something like this

1. a host first receives a prefix information option for a /64 prefix with
   L=1 and A=1
2. the host then receives a prefix information option of the same /64
   prefix with L=1 and A=0

I believe almost all implementations create a direct route for the /64
as well as an address or more using the prefix at step 1.

According to the draft, Windows 7 "deprecate"s (its precise meaning is
not really clear but doesn't matter much here) the address.  All other
implementations listed in the draft do nothing for the address.

I don't know Windows 7 or other implementations do for the /64 direct
route at step 2, but I believe nothing happens on at least all others
than Windows 7.  Perhaps an interesting question is what happens to
the direct route if we keep receiving the L=1 and A=0 prefix
information option and the corresponding address eventually expires.
Unless it has changed recently, BSD variants should still keep the /64
route.  I don't know about Linux; I don't know if iOS works as other
BSD variants on this regard either.

> Are there test suites for all this stuff that implementors can use? What

I think some of such scenarios are covered in TAHI test suites
(http://www.tahi.org/).

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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Hi Nick,
2013/11/6, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>:
> Hi there Gang,
> A useful draft thank you.

thank you for the interest

> Some comments that, from my perspective, would make the content clearer. By
> all means take them or leave them :-))
>
> Section 3
> -Defining "failure" in this draft - in general I infer fallback is a success
> -so  you could adapt the middle sentences:
>>There may be a mismatch between the subscriber request and network
>> capability. In 3GPP networks a mismatch between the UE request and the
>> bearer network could result in bearer negotiation and a fallback to a
>> common bearer type. The failures here can be a result of no common bearer
>> type existing and the UE is left disconnected. Or in the case of local
>> breakout a failure could result from network functionality that is assumed
>> by the UE configuration being absent in the visited network. The following
>> table lists the potential failure cases.

The failure maybe not only about fallback. The cases can be
categorized as three types:
1) legacy can't parse the IPv4v6 (they even can't get chance to fallback)
2) Can't find a common bearer to fallback(I guess that is what you mentioned)
3) after the fallback, they found there is a mismatch with mobile
device expectation

1) is about home routed cases. 2) and 3) is about local-breakout


> Section3 - Table1
> - I would prefer to say that the UEs request IPv4v6, rather than dual stack.
> That is also what you have defined at the start of section 3.

Yes. It should be changed to PDP/PDN type IPv4v6



> - I would prefer to see two tables in this section, one covering Home
> routing and one covering local breakout, because of the following specific
> comments
> - Do you need to define what you mean by Dual Stack for the "Visited Network
> Capability"? I am wondering, in the case of Home routing, if "Visited
> Network Capability" is better expressed as "PDN/PDP IP Type permitted"? Then
> "dual stack" could become "all PDN/PDP IP types"? What do you think?
> Either way "dual stack" may leave some ambiguity to some readers not
> familiar with 3GPP networks here (especially as the terms appears in section
> 4.2. in association with separate single-IP-type PDP).

Your understanding is correct. We will take your comments into
consideration when we update the table. If the expression of "PDN/PDP
IP Type permitted" is adopted, the rows in the home routed mode may
only has two options: "all PDN/PDP IP types" and "PDP/PDN type IPv4v6
is not allowed". for the local breakout mode, they may have different
capabilities, i.e. "all PDN/PDP IP types", "PDN/PDP type IPv4", ,
"PDN/PDP type IPv6" and  "PDN/PDP type IPv4 & PDN/PDP type IPv6",



> - The failure cases are potential failure cases - for the home routing
> table, I would like to see a middle column which describes "success" whether
> request is granted or a suitable fallback, as would be expected when visited
> networks are ready e.g. In an IPv4-only capable visited network, the
> terminal can request IPv4v6 and be downgraded to IPv4 PDP. I'd like to see
> all possible cases listed then, for example adding IPv4v6 request to "Dual
> Stack" visited network. If adding such a column is undesirable, then at
> least stressing that there is a *risk* of these failure cases, they are not
> an architectural certainty.
> - So the current columns capturing failures could be labelled "potential
> failure cases (Home Routing)"

In the home routed case, the failure is mainly about extended-PDP-type
AVP over Gr interface. The success can be achieved only if HLR/HSS
does send this AVP to vSGSN(it can be done by deleting or send
different profiles to vPLMN). Is this description you want to see?


> -Where there are no possible failure cases identified then "None" could
> replace "OK"
> -To be clear I'd change"IPv6-only with 464xlat" to "IPv6-only (where UE is
> 464xlat enabled)" or similar. As this case is only highlighted for local
> breakout, then I'd not list it in the Home Routing table.
>
> Section 4
> - Would it make sense to keep section 4 as the "problem definition" text and
> split out the "mitigations" text? I am thinking some of the mitigations will
> mitigate more than one failure case?

That could be a way. But, I would like to wait for more comments on
the document structure.

> Section4.2
> -I am not clear whether failure case 2 is a failure or just a warning of
> knock-on effects? What is recommended at the home network or the visited
> network?

Splitting PDP type IPv4v6 into parallel two is a standard behavior in
3GPP. It may creates the failure when mobile devices have some
limitations to request IPv6. Local-break out option could be disable
in this case or mobile device could be configured to request IPv4 in
vPLMN

> Would the approach of roaming profiles in HSS of section 4.1. also help
> here? Etc.

HSS can only help to pass the attach process. But it can't address the
whole issue

> Section4.3.
>>Since IMS roaming architecture will offload all traffic in the visited
>> network
> -Is this mandatory in all cases? I would suggest:

Yes. It's the GSMA recommendation

>>In the IMS roaming architecture when traffic is offloaded in the visited
>> network....
>
> The next sections I must admit I found difficult - it may be my lack of
> understanding so apologies if so!
> I assume you are trying to cover local breakout for both Data and IMS Voice
> use cases.
>
> Section4.4.
> -I am confused why this failure is not also applied to Home routing i.e. if
> visited network permits only IPv4 PDP?
> Now I am wondering whether I understood the authors' intentions for "Visited
> Network Capability" column, if this is not a potential failure for Home
> Routing?

this failure is only for local breakout

> For local breakout do you mean specifically that the local breakout path at
> and beyond the GGSN /PGW is "IPv4-only" though the SGSN/SGW may allow all
> PDP/PDN types?

there is the case SGSN could understand all PDP/PDN types but GGSN
only assign IPv4 address

> I would split out local breakout case into a table2, so the appropriate
> columns can be created and labelled.
>
> Section 4.5
> - So this is a local breakout issue where local DNS/NAT functionality is to
> be used?

yes

> -However, looking back at the table, a 464xlat capable UE could start by
> requesting IPv4v6, receive an IPv6 PDP, and try to invoke the CLAT
> functionality, could it not?

AFAIK, it's proper to only request PDP type IPv6-only for a 464xlat
capable UE. If you check with table, there only is IPv6-only with
464xlat.

> So then it can go on to have the problems of case5. The bearer requested by
> the UE seems less relevant. Perhaps there are extra parameters assumed in
> the Local Breakout scenarios that I am missing e.g. the local breakout APN
> settings?; something more relevant to the case than what "UE requests"? I am
> not so familiar with all the local break out scenarios, but I would again
> suggest a separate table 2 for local breakout so that we can link the
> scenarios appropriately.
> - Is the AAA server a solution for local breakout? I thought this was
> described by Dave as a Home Routing solution? The text is reasonable, just

I would like to point out the case 5 is mainly about intra-PLMN
mobility. therefore, AAA server here is deployed in the same operator.
I guess it aligns with Dave description.


> not sure why it appears specifically  in this section?

We would move the AAA server description into an independent section.


>
> I hope this is useful.

thank you for the effort

Best Regards

Gang

> Best Regards,
> Nick Heatley
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> GangChen
> Sent: 04 November 2013 17:50
> To: v6ops
> Cc: <draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis@tools.ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
>
> Wg,
>
> We submit the new draft of IPv6 roaming. Please kindly check.
> Your comments are appreciated
>
> BRs
>
> Gang
>
> 2013/11/5, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>> 	Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
>> 	Author(s)       : Gang Chen
>>                           Hui Deng
>>                           Dave Michaud
>>                           Jouni Korhonen
>>                           Mohamed Boucadair
>>                           Vizdal Ales
>>                           Cameron Byrne
>> 	Filename        : draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
>> 	Pages           : 12
>> 	Date            : 2013-11-04
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This document intends to enumerate failure cases when a IPv6
>>    subscriber roams into visited network areas.  The investigations on
>>    those failed cases reveal the causes in order to notice improper
>>    configurations, equipment's incomplete functions or inconsistent IPv6
>>    strategy.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysi
>> s
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysi
>> s-02
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
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From fernando@gont.com.ar  Wed Nov  6 20:32:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Hi, Michael,

On 11/04/2013 04:08 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 4 Nov 2013, Fernando Gont wrote:
> 
>> Isn't there a v6ops I-D with similar wording?
> 
> I opposed to this wording in there as well.

Then I apologize -- I kind of assumed some sort of intention based on
that I-D. So.. point taken.

That said, the meat is in stats. :-)



> If one deploys a 6500/7600/SUP720 and configures IPv6 on it today, it'll
> slow-path every IPv6 packet with a fragmentation header. Default behaviour.

But slow path != drop.



> I have no idea how much of the behaviour your're seeing is caused by
> this default behaviour, but I'd venture to guess a lot.
> 
>> mm... as far as discussion on a number of forums went, apparently
>> there's intent to do so.
> 
> Oki, I haven't seen these.
> 
>> Data? References?
> 
> http://seclists.org/nanog/2011/Sep/1076

Quickly skimming through the discussion it looks like a decision is made
to drop -- albeit for reasonable reasons. Am I missing something?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  7 06:05:07 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Wed, 6 Nov 2013, Fernando Gont wrote:

>> If one deploys a 6500/7600/SUP720 and configures IPv6 on it today, it'll
>> slow-path every IPv6 packet with a fragmentation header. Default behaviour.
>
> But slow path != drop.

Since this platform does few megabits/s in slowpath, it's pretty close. 
Most reasonable people will deploy CoPP here and set low policer limits 
for this kind of traffic.

> Quickly skimming through the discussion it looks like a decision is made 
> to drop -- albeit for reasonable reasons. Am I missing something?

I'm sure there are some who set it to drop, and some set it to forward 
(both for good reasons), and some don't know and leave the default.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Routing WG <rtgwg@ietf.org>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "isis-wg@ietf.org" <isis-wg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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I'd like to draw your attention to a talk that will be given this =
morning in homenet. The context is:

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-case=
s
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cases
  "Requirements and Use Cases for Source/Destination Routing", Fred =
Baker,
  2013-08-13

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class
  "Traffic Class Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, Shu =
Yang,
  Jianping Wu, Fred Baker, 2013-10-21

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing
  "Two Dimensional-IP Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, =
Shu
  Yang, Jianping Wu, Dan Wang, 2013-08-22

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
  "IPv6 Source/Destination Routing using OSPFv3", Fred Baker, 2013-08-28

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
  "OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility", Acee Lindem, Sina Mirtorabi, Abhay Roy, =
Fred
  Baker, 2013-10-15

I had breakfast this morning with Shu Yang, who has been writing Quagga =
code for several years in the course of his PHd. He first implemented a =
source/destination model, reported on in =
draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing, which was an MTR scheme. He tells me =
he found that very complex. He also listened to my talk in homenet =
around draft-baker-fun-routing-class, and has now implemented (if I =
understand him correctly) draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend and =
draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing. The FIB implementation has a =
limitation: the source prefixes must be disjoint. However, given that, =
he has two FIB implementations, one of which has separate FIBs for each =
source prefix in play including ::/0 (so if there are M prefixes in the =
network, M+1 FIBs), and one of which is a single hierarchical M-Trie =
that looks up the destination and then the source. He has tested the =
code in simulation; the next step is testing in live networks.

Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus networks. =
There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF 87, George =
Michaelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The short =
report is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source address =
on the backbone. An interesting potential use of source/destination =
routing would counter that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 =
if generally deployed; in a case where a network is using a ULA and a =
global prefix (e.g., is not multihomed but has two prefixes, one of =
which is intended to only be used within its network), the default route =
to the network egress would use the global prefix as a source, and as a =
result traffic sent outside the network with a ULA source prefix would =
in effect have no route. The network could literally only emit traffic =
from its correct prefix.

I think this is relevant to the discussion of=20
	draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cases
	draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
	draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
	draft-baker-ipv6-isis-dst-src-routing


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On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus networks. =
There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF 87, George Mic=
haelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The short report is =
that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source address on the backbon=
e. An interesting potential use of source/destination routing would counter=
 that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 if generally deployed; =
in a case where a network is using a ULA and a global prefix (e.g., is not =
multihomed but has two prefixes, one of which is intended to only be used w=
ithin its network), the default route to the network egress would use the g=
lobal prefix as a source, and as a result traffic sent outside the network =
with a ULA source prefix would in effect have no route. The network could l=
iterally only emit traffic from its correct prefix.

Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from
RFC4007, Section9:

"If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface
would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source
address, i.e.,
cross a zone boundary of the scope of the
source address, then the packet is discarded. "

I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
destinations which means that:
1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
AND
2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
mentioned above).
Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
and dst (which is not happening now).

More data (sorry, shameless plug :))
https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pdf

--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Nov  7 09:08:24 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Routing WG <rtgwg@ietf.org>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "isis-wg@ietf.org" <isis-wg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
Thread-Index: AQHO29i28SykYfa5/UyGL9QietHsLpoZ/WGA
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2013 17:07:34 +0000
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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Hi Fred,

It is good to see this discussion, but an alternative approach that should
also be considered is tunneling. In the IRON approach at least, the end
user network gets a stable IPv6 prefix that is independent of the access
network IP addresses it gets from its ISPs. So, there is no need for source
address-based forwarding to ensure that packets sent via ISP A will not
have a source address from ISP B.

The use cases for tunneling are very broad, and probably overlap with the
ones you are considering in this approach. The relevant documents are here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-ironbis
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-vet
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-seal
 =20
Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2013 8:45 AM
> To: Routing WG; ospf@ietf.org; isis-wg@ietf.org
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org Group; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: [v6ops] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
>=20
> I'd like to draw your attention to a talk that will be given this morning=
 in homenet. The context is:
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cas=
es
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cases
>   "Requirements and Use Cases for Source/Destination Routing", Fred Baker=
,
>   2013-08-13
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class
>   "Traffic Class Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, Shu Yang=
,
>   Jianping Wu, Fred Baker, 2013-10-21
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-twod-ip-routing
>   "Two Dimensional-IP Routing Protocol in Home Networks", Mingwei Xu, Shu
>   Yang, Jianping Wu, Dan Wang, 2013-08-22
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
>   "IPv6 Source/Destination Routing using OSPFv3", Fred Baker, 2013-08-28
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
>   "OSPFv3 LSA Extendibility", Acee Lindem, Sina Mirtorabi, Abhay Roy, Fre=
d
>   Baker, 2013-10-15
>=20
> I had breakfast this morning with Shu Yang, who has been writing Quagga c=
ode for several years in the
> course of his PHd. He first implemented a source/destination model, repor=
ted on in draft-xu-homenet-
> twod-ip-routing, which was an MTR scheme. He tells me he found that very =
complex. He also listened to
> my talk in homenet around draft-baker-fun-routing-class, and has now impl=
emented (if I understand him
> correctly) draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend and draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-ds=
t-src-routing. The FIB
> implementation has a limitation: the source prefixes must be disjoint. Ho=
wever, given that, he has two
> FIB implementations, one of which has separate FIBs for each source prefi=
x in play including ::/0 (so
> if there are M prefixes in the network, M+1 FIBs), and one of which is a =
single hierarchical M-Trie
> that looks up the destination and then the source. He has tested the code=
 in simulation; the next step
> is testing in live networks.
>=20
> Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus networks. =
There is a security use case
> that could be of value; at IETF 87, George Michaelson of APNIC reported o=
n ULAs seen in his darknet.
> The short report is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source =
address on the backbone. An
> interesting potential use of source/destination routing would counter tha=
t, and perhaps mitigate the
> need for ISP BCP 38 if generally deployed; in a case where a network is u=
sing a ULA and a global
> prefix (e.g., is not multihomed but has two prefixes, one of which is int=
ended to only be used within
> its network), the default route to the network egress would use the globa=
l prefix as a source, and as
> a result traffic sent outside the network with a ULA source prefix would =
in effect have no route. The
> network could literally only emit traffic from its correct prefix.
>=20
> I think this is relevant to the discussion of
> 	draft-baker-rtgwg-src-dst-routing-use-cases
> 	draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend
> 	draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing
> 	draft-baker-ipv6-isis-dst-src-routing


From hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com  Thu Nov  7 10:41:13 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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--001a11c2a58c55340d04ea9a9896
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
destinations
> .....
> 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
mentioned above).
> Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
> and dst (which is not happening now).

To fix the above issue, wouldn't address scope checking be enough, rather
than the [src,dst] based routing
discussed ?



On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:58 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> > Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus networks.
> There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF 87, George
> Michaelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The short report
> is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source address on the
> backbone. An interesting potential use of source/destination routing would
> counter that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 if generally
> deployed; in a case where a network is using a ULA and a global prefix
> (e.g., is not multihomed but has two prefixes, one of which is intended to
> only be used within its network), the default route to the network egress
> would use the global prefix as a source, and as a result traffic sent
> outside the network with a ULA source prefix would in effect have no route.
> The network could literally only emit traffic from its correct prefix.
>
> Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from
> RFC4007, Section9:
>
> "If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface
> would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source
> address, i.e.,
> cross a zone boundary of the scope of the
> source address, then the packet is discarded. "
>
> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
> destinations which means that:
> 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
> AND
> 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
> mentioned above).
> Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
> and dst (which is not happening now).
>
> More data (sorry, shameless plug :))
> https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pdf
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a11c2a58c55340d04ea9a9896
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><br>&gt; I&#39;m seeing plenty of packets f=
rom link-local sources to global
destinations<br>&gt; .....<br>&gt; 2) routers on the Internet do forward su=
ch packets (violating the rule=A0
mentioned above).<br>
&gt; Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src<br=
>
&gt; and dst (which is not happening now).<br><br></div>To fix the above is=
sue, wouldn&#39;t address scope checking be enough, rather than the [src,ds=
t] based routing<br>discussed ?<br></div></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:58 AM, Jen Link=
ova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus network=
s. There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF 87, George =
Michaelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The short report =
is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source address on the back=
bone. An interesting potential use of source/destination routing would coun=
ter that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 if generally deploye=
d; in a case where a network is using a ULA and a global prefix (e.g., is n=
ot multihomed but has two prefixes, one of which is intended to only be use=
d within its network), the default route to the network egress would use th=
e global prefix as a source, and as a result traffic sent outside the netwo=
rk with a ULA source prefix would in effect have no route. The network coul=
d literally only emit traffic from its correct prefix.<br>

<br>
</div>Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from=
<br>
RFC4007, Section9:<br>
<br>
&quot;If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface<br>
would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source<br>
address, i.e.,<br>
cross a zone boundary of the scope of the<br>
source address, then the packet is discarded. &quot;<br>
<br>
I&#39;m seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global<br>
destinations which means that:<br>
1) there are hosts with broken default address selection<br>
AND<br>
2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule<br>
mentioned above).<br>
Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src<br>
and dst (which is not happening now).<br>
<br>
More data (sorry, shameless plug :))<br>
<a href=3D"https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pdf" target=
=3D"_blank">https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pdf</a><br=
>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c2a58c55340d04ea9a9896--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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At Thu, 7 Nov 2013 17:58:56 +0100,
Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from
> RFC4007, Section9:
>
> "If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface
> would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source
> address, i.e.,
> cross a zone boundary of the scope of the
> source address, then the packet is discarded. "
>
> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
> destinations which means that:
> 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
> AND

(Probably an off-topic in this context but) this is not necessarily
accurate.  If a host only has a link-local address but somehow knows
the interface to send packets to a global destination, it would be
able to send packets with source being link-local and destination
being global, and validly (not breaking RFC 6724) so.  I believe it's
more likely to be a broken network configuration than a broken host
implementation.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On Nov 7, 2013, at 10:42 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
 wrote:

> At Thu, 7 Nov 2013 17:58:56 +0100,
> Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from
>> RFC4007, Section9:
>>=20
>> "If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface
>> would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source
>> address, i.e.,
>> cross a zone boundary of the scope of the
>> source address, then the packet is discarded. "
>>=20
>> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
>> destinations which means that:
>> 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
>> AND
>=20
> (Probably an off-topic in this context but) this is not necessarily
> accurate.  If a host only has a link-local address but somehow knows
> the interface to send packets to a global destination, it would be
> able to send packets with source being link-local and destination
> being global, and validly (not breaking RFC 6724) so.  I believe it's
> more likely to be a broken network configuration than a broken host
> implementation.

I suspect it's some of each. The host should, I should think, set the =
hop limit to one on any packet that is to a link-local address, to =
ensure that the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart from =
protocols that ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving host =
check for that value). Also, upstream network's BCP 38 implementation =
sounds suspect, and I'm with Jen in wondering why a router forwarded the =
packet in the first place.

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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On Nov 5, 2013, at 4:54 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Nick,
>=20
>>> if you use one of these in the Internet core I cannot see any other =
choice than to
>>> allow forwarding of fragments.=20
>>=20
>> no, drop!  Because otherwise your infrastructure is wide open to =
control
>> plane attacks with ipv6 frags, with no means of defence!  If that =
happens,
>> then your entire network falls over.
>=20
> why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your router's =
addresses?
> instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the =
network.

my routers actually do process unsolicited packets from from the =
internet (icmp echo for example, packets of any variety with a ttl of 1) =
and do need the control plane acl that reflects that.


>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Le 2013-11-07 11:05, joel jaeggli a écrit :
>>>> if you use one of these in the Internet core I cannot see any other choice than to
>>>> allow forwarding of fragments.
>>>
>>> no, drop!  Because otherwise your infrastructure is wide open to control
>>> plane attacks with ipv6 frags, with no means of defence!  If that happens,
>>> then your entire network falls over.
>>
>> why don't you filter out packets on the edge destined to your router's addresses?
>> instead of what's effectively breaking IPv6 service across the network.
>
> my routers actually do process unsolicited packets from from the internet (icmp echo for example, packets of any variety with a ttl of 1) and do need the control plane acl that reflects that.

Why is passing ICMP echos to the CP acceptable, and passing fragments to 
the CP is not acceptable?

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov  7 11:21:45 2013
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Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2013 08:21:50 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On 08/11/2013 07:56, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> On Nov 7, 2013, at 10:42 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinm=
ei@wide.ad.jp>
>  wrote:
>=20
>> At Thu, 7 Nov 2013 17:58:56 +0100,
>> Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from=

>>> RFC4007, Section9:
>>>
>>> "If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface
>>> would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source
>>> address, i.e.,
>>> cross a zone boundary of the scope of the
>>> source address, then the packet is discarded. "
>>>
>>> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
>>> destinations which means that:
>>> 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
>>> AND
>> (Probably an off-topic in this context but) this is not necessarily
>> accurate.  If a host only has a link-local address but somehow knows
>> the interface to send packets to a global destination, it would be
>> able to send packets with source being link-local and destination
>> being global, and validly (not breaking RFC 6724) so.  I believe it's
>> more likely to be a broken network configuration than a broken host
>> implementation.
>=20
> I suspect it's some of each. The host should, I should think, set the h=
op limit to one on any packet that is to a link-local address, to ensure =
that the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart from protocols =
that ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving host check for that=
 value). Also, upstream network's BCP 38 implementation sounds suspect, a=
nd I'm with Jen in wondering why a router forwarded the packet in the fir=
st place.

Are you sure these packets come from hosts? There is a known case
which is a router generating ICMP reply packets that has no GUA
configured since all its peers are link-local.

   Brian


From fred@cisco.com  Thu Nov  7 14:57:15 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Checking an outcome on the list
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We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that =
everyone had a chance to speak. Let's do that.

In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC =
on Monday morning New Zealand time.
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. =
We have one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last =
call, probably early December.
  - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to =
be a real problem.=20
      1) In your opinion, should =
draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem be adopted as WG draft =
draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and matured into a problem =
statement to present to 6man?
      2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might =
adopt as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators =
regarding the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?
  - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?

I'll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination based =
on that. I'm interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or negative. =
If you would prefer to send it privately to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, =
that works too.

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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 00:27:04 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 7:40 PM, Hermin Anggawijaya
<hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
>> destinations
>> .....
>
>> 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
>> mentioned above).
>> Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
>> and dst (which is not happening now).
>
> To fix the above issue, wouldn't address scope checking be enough, rather
> than the [src,dst] based routing
> discussed ?

My point is that to do verify the scope, the router need to check
*source* address while making forwarding decision.
It looks like it is not happening now but it might get changed by
[src, dst] based routing.

> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:58 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus networks.
>> > There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF 87, George
>> > Michaelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The short report
>> > is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source address on the
>> > backbone. An interesting potential use of source/destination routing would
>> > counter that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 if generally
>> > deployed; in a case where a network is using a ULA and a global prefix
>> > (e.g., is not multihomed but has two prefixes, one of which is intended to
>> > only be used within its network), the default route to the network egress
>> > would use the global prefix as a source, and as a result traffic sent
>> > outside the network with a ULA source prefix would in effect have no route.
>> > The network could literally only emit traffic from its correct prefix.
>>
>> Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from
>> RFC4007, Section9:
>>
>> "If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface
>> would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source
>> address, i.e.,
>> cross a zone boundary of the scope of the
>> source address, then the packet is discarded. "
>>
>> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
>> destinations which means that:
>> 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
>> AND
>> 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
>> mentioned above).
>> Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
>> and dst (which is not happening now).
>>
>> More data (sorry, shameless plug :))
>> https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pdf
>>
>> --
>> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 00:33:40 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>> I suspect it's some of each. The host should, I should think, set the ho=
p limit to one on any packet that is to a link-local address, to ensure tha=
t the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart from protocols that =
ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving host check for that value)=
. Also, upstream network's BCP 38 implementation sounds suspect, and I'm wi=
th Jen in wondering why a router forwarded the packet in the first place.
>
> Are you sure these packets come from hosts? There is a known case
> which is a router generating ICMP reply packets that has no GUA
> configured since all its peers are link-local.

I saw packets with link-local source/GUA destination coming from hosts
and from routers (I analyzed EUI-64-based IIDs) back in 2011. Now
majority of such traffic is TCP to our services and, again, IID checks
shows that these packets are from hosts.

--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov  7 15:39:50 2013
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Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2013 12:39:15 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Checking an outcome on the list
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On 08/11/2013 11:56, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that everyone had a chance to speak. Let's do that.
> 
> In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC on Monday morning New Zealand time.

Good choice (of time zone)

>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. We have one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last call, probably early December.
>   - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to be a real problem. 
>       1) In your opinion, should draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem be adopted as WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and matured into a problem statement to present to 6man?

Yes

>       2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might adopt as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators regarding the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?

Assuming you mean "based on current specifications and implementations", yes.

>   - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?

No objection.

    Brian

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References: <F7C18630-1964-4AFD-8549-559D7582B114@cisco.com> <CAFU7BAQT=+B==8pvOYSsWnCvcMEVzy2nh8dAZZXHzYjwmedRpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAJE_bqfU8C+Tc2rQCZ=vpmfTDdOiGz-sd-G4QNBpHdwXDz9bqQ@mail.gmail.com> <27F73F5B-6095-43E1-ADBE-2E05E8071E3F@cisco.com> <527BE84E.2000205@gmail.com> <CAFU7BATOG_Y4UtpRM9hu1qH7rV8_cxo0XHghrNt0xr5WUZuhiQ@mail.gmail.com> <AB436AF3-E784-494F-BB51-4683024D001D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On 7 Nov 2013, at 23:33, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> I suspect it's some of each. The host should, I should think, set =
the hop limit to one on any packet that is to a link-local address, to =
ensure that the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart from =
protocols that ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving host =
check for that value). Also, upstream network's BCP 38 implementation =
sounds suspect, and I'm with Jen in wondering why a router forwarded the =
packet in the first place.
>>=20
>> Are you sure these packets come from hosts? There is a known case
>> which is a router generating ICMP reply packets that has no GUA
>> configured since all its peers are link-local.
>=20
> I saw packets with link-local source/GUA destination coming from hosts
> and from routers (I analyzed EUI-64-based IIDs) back in 2011. Now
> majority of such traffic is TCP to our services and, again, IID checks
> shows that these packets are from hosts.

Any specifc clues by vendor?

Tim=

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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 00:58:22 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 12:47 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>> I saw packets with link-local source/GUA destination coming from hosts
>> and from routers (I analyzed EUI-64-based IIDs) back in 2011. Now
>> majority of such traffic is TCP to our services and, again, IID checks
>> shows that these packets are from hosts.
>
> Any specifc clues by vendor?

I decided not to put any names on the slides but I identified ~20
vendors (see slide #8 at
https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pdf )

P.S. One more reason for me to like EUI-64-based IID ;-))

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry

From hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com  Thu Nov  7 16:14:11 2013
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From: Hermin Anggawijaya <hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Routing WG <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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<hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
>> destinations
>> .....
>
>> 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
>> mentioned above).
>> Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
>> and dst (which is not happening now).
>
> To fix the above issue, wouldn't address scope checking be enough, rather
> than the [src,dst] based routing
> discussed ?

> My point is that to do verify the scope, the router need to check
> *source* address while making forwarding decision.
> It looks like it is not happening now but it might get changed by
> [src, dst] based routing.

scope checking does not need to look up any fib though whereas [src,dst]
forwarding does. I think scope checking feature is standard even on
switching silicons *today*.

But I think I understand what you are trying to say, we just have different
interpretation of the phrase [src,dst] forwarding. Thanks.




On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 3:27 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 7:40 PM, Hermin Anggawijaya
> <hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
> >> destinations
> >> .....
> >
> >> 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
> >> mentioned above).
> >> Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
> >> and dst (which is not happening now).
> >
> > To fix the above issue, wouldn't address scope checking be enough, rather
> > than the [src,dst] based routing
> > discussed ?
>
> My point is that to do verify the scope, the router need to check
> *source* address while making forwarding decision.
> It looks like it is not happening now but it might get changed by
> [src, dst] based routing.
>
> > On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:58 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>
> wrote:
> >> > Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campus
> networks.
> >> > There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF 87,
> George
> >> > Michaelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The short
> report
> >> > is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source address on the
> >> > backbone. An interesting potential use of source/destination routing
> would
> >> > counter that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 if
> generally
> >> > deployed; in a case where a network is using a ULA and a global prefix
> >> > (e.g., is not multihomed but has two prefixes, one of which is
> intended to
> >> > only be used within its network), the default route to the network
> egress
> >> > would use the global prefix as a source, and as a result traffic sent
> >> > outside the network with a ULA source prefix would in effect have no
> route.
> >> > The network could literally only emit traffic from its correct prefix.
> >>
> >> Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement from
> >> RFC4007, Section9:
> >>
> >> "If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface
> >> would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source
> >> address, i.e.,
> >> cross a zone boundary of the scope of the
> >> source address, then the packet is discarded. "
> >>
> >> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
> >> destinations which means that:
> >> 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
> >> AND
> >> 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the rule
> >> mentioned above).
> >> Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on src
> >> and dst (which is not happening now).
> >>
> >> More data (sorry, shameless plug :))
> >> https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pdf
> >>
> >> --
> >> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>

--047d7bd6ae8c1a789604ea9f4126
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com">h=
ermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global=
<br>
&gt;&gt; destinations<br>
&gt;&gt; .....<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the =
rule<br>
&gt;&gt; mentioned above).<br>
&gt;&gt; Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on sr=
c<br>
&gt;&gt; and dst (which is not happening now).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To fix the above issue, wouldn&#39;t address scope checking be enough,=
 rather<br>
&gt; than the [src,dst] based routing<br>
&gt; discussed ?<br>
<br>
&gt; My point is that to do verify the scope, the router need to check<br>
&gt; *source* address while making forwarding decision.<br>
&gt; It looks like it is not happening now but it might get changed by<br>
&gt; [src, dst] based routing.<br><br></div>scope checking does not need to=
 look up any fib though whereas [src,dst] forwarding does. I think scope ch=
ecking feature is standard even on switching silicons *today*.<br><br>
But I think I understand what you are trying to say, we just have different=
 interpretation of the phrase [src,dst] forwarding. Thanks.<br><br><br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov=
 7, 2013 at 3:27 PM, Jen Linkova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fu=
rry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 7:4=
0 PM, Hermin Anggawijaya<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com">hermin.anggawijaya@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global=
<br>
&gt;&gt; destinations<br>
&gt;&gt; .....<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the =
rule<br>
&gt;&gt; mentioned above).<br>
&gt;&gt; Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on sr=
c<br>
&gt;&gt; and dst (which is not happening now).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To fix the above issue, wouldn&#39;t address scope checking be enough,=
 rather<br>
&gt; than the [src,dst] based routing<br>
&gt; discussed ?<br>
<br>
</div>My point is that to do verify the scope, the router need to check<br>
*source* address while making forwarding decision.<br>
It looks like it is not happening now but it might get changed by<br>
[src, dst] based routing.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:58 AM, Jen Linkova &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:furr=
y13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Examples of use cases are generally around multi-prefix campu=
s networks.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; There is a security use case that could be of value; at IETF =
87, George<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Michaelson of APNIC reported on ULAs seen in his darknet. The=
 short report<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; is that he sees a fair bit of traffic with a ULA source addre=
ss on the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; backbone. An interesting potential use of source/destination =
routing would<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; counter that, and perhaps mitigate the need for ISP BCP 38 if=
 generally<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; deployed; in a case where a network is using a ULA and a glob=
al prefix<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; (e.g., is not multihomed but has two prefixes, one of which i=
s intended to<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; only be used within its network), the default route to the ne=
twork egress<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; would use the global prefix as a source, and as a result traf=
fic sent<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; outside the network with a ULA source prefix would in effect =
have no route.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; The network could literally only emit traffic from its correc=
t prefix.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Looks like we (finally) have a chance to enforce the requirement f=
rom<br>
&gt;&gt; RFC4007, Section9:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;If transmitting the packet on the chosen next-hop interface<=
br>
&gt;&gt; would cause the packet to leave the zone of the source<br>
&gt;&gt; address, i.e.,<br>
&gt;&gt; cross a zone boundary of the scope of the<br>
&gt;&gt; source address, then the packet is discarded. &quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global=
<br>
&gt;&gt; destinations which means that:<br>
&gt;&gt; 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection<br>
&gt;&gt; AND<br>
&gt;&gt; 2) routers on the Internet do forward such packets (violating the =
rule<br>
&gt;&gt; mentioned above).<br>
&gt;&gt; Fixing #2 actually requires making forwarding decision based on sr=
c<br>
&gt;&gt; and dst (which is not happening now).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; More data (sorry, shameless plug :))<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.pd=
f" target=3D"_blank">https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/288-Jen_RIPE67.p=
df</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bd6ae8c1a789604ea9f4126--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  7 17:44:35 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Checking an outcome on the list
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On Thu, 7 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

>  - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC on Monday morning New Zealand time.

Support.

>  - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. We have one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last call, probably early December.

Support.

>  - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to be a real problem.
>      1) In your opinion, should draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem be adopted as WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and matured into a problem statement to present to 6man?

Yes.

>      2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might adopt as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators regarding the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?

Yes.

>  - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?

Yes.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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At Thu, 7 Nov 2013 18:56:12 +0000,
"Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> >> I'm seeing plenty of packets from link-local sources to global
> >> destinations which means that:
> >> 1) there are hosts with broken default address selection
> >> AND
> >
> > (Probably an off-topic in this context but) this is not necessarily
> > accurate.  If a host only has a link-local address but somehow knows
> > the interface to send packets to a global destination, it would be
> > able to send packets with source being link-local and destination
> > being global, and validly (not breaking RFC 6724) so.  I believe it's
> > more likely to be a broken network configuration than a broken host
> > implementation.
>
> I suspect it's some of each. The host should, I should think, set
> the hop limit to one on any packet that is to a link-local address,

To make it sure: this is about the case of packets "from" a link-local
address.

> to ensure that the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart
> from protocols that ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving
> host check for that value). Also, upstream network's BCP 38

I'd note, from purely architectural point of view, that it's totally
valid a packet that has a link-local address is forwarded, as long as
the packet remains in the originating link zone.  That would be a very
unlikely case in practice, but can still happen, e.g., when a host
sends all packets to a router, expecting the router to forward it back
to the same link toward the destination.  RFC 4007 mentions such
cases.

That said, I see it should be a very rare case except for
implementation or operational errors.  So it may make sense to
introduce something similar to the IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS socket option
defined in RFC 3493 and define its default value to be 1 for narrower
scopes.

> implementation sounds suspect, and I'm with Jen in wondering why a
> router forwarded the packet in the first place.

It's not surprising to me since the source address is not needed as
long as routing decision is only made based on the destination
address.  I noticed one popular router vendor didn't implement this
restriction of RFC 4007 correctly many years ago and even reported it
to the vendor, but (assuming it's still not fixed) just being "non
compliant" is probably not convincing enough for them to introduce
additional overhead in their forwarding logic.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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From: Cong Liu <gnocuil@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2013 18:15:05 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Checking an outcome on the list
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Hi all,

2013/11/7 Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>

> We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that everyone
> had a chance to speak. Let's do that.
>
> In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC on
> Monday morning New Zealand time.
>
I support


>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. We
> have one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last call,
> probably early December.
>
I support


>   - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to be
> a real problem.
>       1) In your opinion, should
> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem be adopted as WG draft
> draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and matured into a problem statement
> to present to 6man?
>
Yes


>       2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might
> adopt as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators
> regarding the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?
>
Yes


>   - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?
>
Yes

>
> I'll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination based on
> that. I'm interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or negative. If
> you would prefer to send it privately to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org,
> that works too.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
Best Regards,
Cong

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi all,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">2013/11/7 Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">

We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that everyone h=
ad a chance to speak. Let&#39;s do that.<br>
<br>
In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:<br>
=A0 - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC on=
 Monday morning New Zealand time.<br></blockquote><div>I support</div><div>=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


=A0 - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. We=
 have one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last call, =
probably early December.<br></blockquote><div>I support</div><div>=A0</div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=A0 - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to b=
e a real problem.<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 1) In your opinion, should draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-=
problem be adopted as WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and ma=
tured into a problem statement to present to 6man?<br></blockquote><div>Yes=
</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=A0 =A0 =A0 2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might=
 adopt as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators r=
egarding the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?<br></blockquote><div>=
Yes</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=A0 - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?<br></blockquote><div>Yes=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<br>
I&#39;ll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination based =
on that. I&#39;m interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or negative=
. If you would prefer to send it privately to <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chair=
s@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>, that works too.<br>


<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra">Best Regards,</div>Cong</div></div>

--001a11c29e9c8ec1f404eaa0f420--

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Routing WG <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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>> to ensure that the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart
>> from protocols that ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving
>> host check for that value). Also, upstream network's BCP 38
>=20
> I'd note, from purely architectural point of view, that it's totally
> valid a packet that has a link-local address is forwarded, as long as
> the packet remains in the originating link zone.  That would be a very
> unlikely case in practice, but can still happen, e.g., when a host
> sends all packets to a router, expecting the router to forward it back
> to the same link toward the destination.  RFC 4007 mentions such
> cases.

That is not correct=85

RFC 4291 says:

2.5.6.  Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses

   Link-Local addresses are for use on a single link.  Link-Local
   addresses have the following format:

   |   10     |
   |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
   |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+

   Link-Local addresses are designed to be used for addressing on a
   single link for purposes such as automatic address configuration,
   neighbor discovery, or when no routers are present.

   Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
   destination addresses to other links.

It is quite clear that a packet with a link-local address in either =
field MUST not be forwarded.

>> implementation sounds suspect, and I'm with Jen in wondering why a
>> router forwarded the packet in the first place.
>=20
> It's not surprising to me since the source address is not needed as
> long as routing decision is only made based on the destination
> address.  I noticed one popular router vendor didn't implement this
> restriction of RFC 4007 correctly many years ago and even reported it
> to the vendor, but (assuming it's still not fixed) just being "non
> compliant" is probably not convincing enough for them to introduce
> additional overhead in their forwarding logic.

It's surprising to me and it means that the router is, by definition, =
not compliant with RFC 4291, ergo, the router is broken.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_83FE3C79-55CD-4723-AE10-8E286E15210D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">to ensure =
that the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart<br>from =
protocols that ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving<br>host =
check for that value). Also, upstream network's BCP =
38<br></blockquote><br>I'd note, from purely architectural point of =
view, that it's totally<br>valid a packet that has a link-local address =
is forwarded, as long as<br>the packet remains in the originating link =
zone. &nbsp;That would be a very<br>unlikely case in practice, but can =
still happen, e.g., when a host<br>sends all packets to a router, =
expecting the router to forward it back<br>to the same link toward the =
destination. &nbsp;RFC 4007 mentions =
such<br>cases.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>That is not =
correct=85</div><div><br></div><div>RFC 4291 =
says:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: =
1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; =
"><span class=3D"h4" style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; =
font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; "><h4 style=3D"line-height: 0pt; =
display: inline; font-size: 1em; "><a class=3D"selflink" =
name=3D"section-2.5.6" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6" style=3D"color: =
black; text-decoration: none;">2.5.6</a>.  Link-Local IPv6 Unicast =
Addresses</h4></span>

   Link-Local addresses are for use on a single link.  Link-Local
   addresses have the following format:

   |   10     |
   |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
   |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+

   Link-Local addresses are designed to be used for addressing on a
   single link for purposes such as automatic address configuration,
   neighbor discovery, or when no routers are present.

   Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
   destination addresses to other links.</pre><div><br></div><div>It is =
quite clear that a packet with a link-local address in either field MUST =
not be forwarded.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">implementation sounds suspect, =
and I'm with Jen in wondering why a<br>router forwarded the packet in =
the first place.<br></blockquote><br>It's not surprising to me since the =
source address is not needed as<br>long as routing decision is only made =
based on the destination<br>address. &nbsp;I noticed one popular router =
vendor didn't implement this<br>restriction of RFC 4007 correctly many =
years ago and even reported it<br>to the vendor, but (assuming it's =
still not fixed) just being "non<br>compliant" is probably not =
convincing enough for them to introduce<br>additional overhead in their =
forwarding logic.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>It's surprising to me =
and it means that the router is, by definition, not compliant with RFC =
4291, ergo, the router is =
broken.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On Nov 7, 2013, at 3:33 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 8:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> I suspect it's some of each. The host should, I should think, set =
the hop limit to one on any packet that is to a link-local address, to =
ensure that the packet is not repeated by a broken router (apart from =
protocols that ask to have it set to 255 and have the receiving host =
check for that value). Also, upstream network's BCP 38 implementation =
sounds suspect, and I'm with Jen in wondering why a router forwarded the =
packet in the first place.
>>=20
>> Are you sure these packets come from hosts? There is a known case
>> which is a router generating ICMP reply packets that has no GUA
>> configured since all its peers are link-local.
>=20
> I saw packets with link-local source/GUA destination coming from hosts
> and from routers (I analyzed EUI-64-based IIDs) back in 2011. Now
> majority of such traffic is TCP to our services and, again, IID checks
> shows that these packets are from hosts.
>=20

It is not wrong for a node {host, router} to emit a packet with a =
link-local source and a destination in another scope.

It is wrong for a router to forward a packet containing a link-local =
scope address (source or destination). It is wrong to do so regardless =
of whether the outgoing link is the same as the incoming link or not.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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At Thu, 7 Nov 2013 18:42:02 -0800,
Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> > I'd note, from purely architectural point of view, that it's totally
> > valid a packet that has a link-local address is forwarded, as long as
> > the packet remains in the originating link zone. [...]
>
> That is not correct=85
>
> RFC 4291 says:
[...]
>    Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>    destination addresses to other links.
>
> It is quite clear that a packet with a link-local address in either
> field MUST not be forwarded.

Don't forget the "to other links" part.  This make it valid, e.g.,
that a router forwards a packet with a link-local source address back
to the receiving link.  A stubborn person might still argue that
"other" can include the receiving link itself, and in a sense I admit
it might confuse readers.  In fact, such confusion is one of the
things RFC 4007 tried to clarify.  At the very least, I'm 100% sure
this is what Steve (Deering) intended when he co-authored the IPv6
addressing architecture spec and what he tried to clarify in RFC 4007
as a co-author of it.

> >> implementation sounds suspect, and I'm with Jen in wondering why a
> >> router forwarded the packet in the first place.
> >
> > It's not surprising to me since the source address is not needed as
> > long as routing decision is only made based on the destination
> > address.  I noticed one popular router vendor didn't implement this
> > restriction of RFC 4007 correctly many years ago and even reported it
> > to the vendor, but (assuming it's still not fixed) just being "non
> > compliant" is probably not convincing enough for them to introduce
> > additional overhead in their forwarding logic.
>
> It's surprising to me and it means that the router is, by definition, not=
 compliant with RFC 4291, ergo, the router is broken.

Of course it's broken.  But the existence of broken implementations is
not uncommon in general, so simply because something is broken doesn't
mean (to me) it's surprising there's such a thing.  And, in this
particular case, I can even see the incentive of being broken, so it's
not surprising to me at all.  But "surprising" is a subjective concept
anyway, so it's not surprising different people have different sense
of it:-)

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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From gert@space.net  Fri Nov  8 09:27:38 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Nov 08, 2013 at 05:10:39PM +0000, Heatley, Nick wrote:
> If the scope of DNS64 effectively pushes all dual stack clients to favour NAT64, why not?

If you have NAT44 and native IPv6, I can't see why you would want to add 
DNS64+NAT64 to the mix.

NAT64 is good when you do *not* want IPv4 at the customer edge.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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________________________________________
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Fred Bak=
er (fred) [fred@cisco.com]
Sent: 08 November 2013 6:56
To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
Subject: [v6ops] Checking an outcome on the list

We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that everyone h=
ad a chance to speak. Let's do that.

In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
  - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC on M=
onday morning New Zealand time.

<Sheng> Support for advancing.

  - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. We h=
ave one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last call, pr=
obably early December.

<Sheng> Support for advancing. I was one of volunteer reviewer from last me=
eting. The current version has addressed my comments. In general, I think t=
he document is mature for next stage.

  - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to be =
a real problem.
      1) In your opinion, should draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-proble=
m be adopted as WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and matured =
into a problem statement to present to 6man?

<Sheng> Yes. The stand-alone problem document is also worth of publishing a=
s a RFC. Then the guidance document below can refer to it without having to=
 rediscribe the issues again.

      2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might adopt=
 as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators regardi=
ng the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?

<Sheng> Yes.

  - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft dr=
aft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?

<Sheng> Yes. This document is quite helpful.

Regards,

Sheng

I'll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination based on t=
hat. I'm interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or negative. If you=
 would prefer to send it privately to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, that wor=
ks too.=

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Nov  9 00:28:25 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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On Fri, 8 Nov 2013, Gert Doering wrote:

> If you have NAT44 and native IPv6, I can't see why you would want to add 
> DNS64+NAT64 to the mix.
>
> NAT64 is good when you do *not* want IPv4 at the customer edge.

Mobile. You don't know if the client is v4 only, v6 only, or dual stack. 
This is up to the client.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Nov  9 02:50:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Checking an outcome on the list
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Le 07/11/2013 23:56, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
> We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that
> everyone had a chance to speak. Let's do that.
>
> In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
[...]
> - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG
> draft draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?

I support adoption of this draft.

I just looked at it in some detail.

I think it deserves enumerating a few practical use-cases where IPv6
roaming occurs, including extremes like changing operator in same place,
or through same operator but crossing a national border.

I also wonder about which cellular technology is involved in this
roaming: 3G, 4G, or CDMA.

And to expose that - just like in IPv4 - ongoing IPv6 sessions are
breaking upon roaming.

Alex

>
> I'll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination
> based on that. I'm interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or
> negative. If you would prefer to send it privately to
> v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, that works too.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From gert@space.net  Sat Nov  9 05:25:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Hi,

On Sat, Nov 09, 2013 at 09:27:32AM +0100, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Fri, 8 Nov 2013, Gert Doering wrote:
>=20
> > If you have NAT44 and native IPv6, I can't see why you would want to ad=
d=20
> > DNS64+NAT64 to the mix.
> >
> > NAT64 is good when you do *not* want IPv4 at the customer edge.
>=20
> Mobile. You don't know if the client is v4 only, v6 only, or dual stack.=
=20
> This is up to the client.

Understood, and I see your issue here - you would want to announce a=20
"normal" DNS server to a dual-stack client, not a DNS64 server, and=20
you can't do that because you don't know whether he's v6 only or=20
dual-stack.

This is somewhat easier in other types of large-scale customer deployments,=
=20
where you can control what the client can get - which will mostly be=20
something like "NAT44+IPv6" for many subscribers for the time to come, so
adding DNS64/NAT64 really does not have much benefit here.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Tim/Fernando,

Wow! I'm scared of these results!
(If that was the intention, it worked!)

--
Pedro

On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 9:27 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Also as per the IEPG discussion, the results I had in conjunction with a =
summer MSc project student can be summarised as follows.
>
> The headline is that he saw a 37.7% failure rate for the Fragmentation He=
ader (alone), a bit better than Fernando=92s results, but still not good.
>
> He tested the top 1,000 IPv6-enabled Alexa sites.
> He used the scapy toolkit which supports the four main extension header t=
ypes (routing, fragmentation, destination and hop-by-hop)
> He tested
> a) valid combinations of those 4 extension headers as per RFC 2460
> b) other non-valid combinations
> c) duplicated extension headers
> d) fragmentation header
> Primarily TCP tests, doing HTTP GET requests.
>
> For single extension headers, acceptance was
> Routing header 63.9%
> Frag header 62.3%
> Hop by hop header 60%
> Destination option header 15.8%
> When using no extension headers, success rate was 100%
> When using multiple headers, the rates fall markedly, not dissimilar with=
 Fernando=92s numbers for longer headers.
>
> About 120 sites accept all four types of extension headers.
>
> A small number of sites accepted illegal combinations/ordering of extensi=
on headers.
>
> A more detailed set of results is being pushed to a conference paper.
>
> I now have another student taking this further, and validating the above =
results, so feel free to contact me off-list if you=92re interested.
>
> Tim
>
> On 4 Nov 2013, at 23:01, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>
>> Folks,
>>
>> I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this week.
>> It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
>> Extension Header filtering on the Internet.
>>
>> The slideware is available at:
>> <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.p=
df>
>>
>> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
>> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
>> we were having on the topic.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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From hannes@stressinduktion.org  Wed Nov  6 05:01:53 2013
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From: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Hi Fernando,

On Mon, Nov 04, 2013 at 03:01:48PM -0800, Fernando Gont wrote:
> I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this week.
> It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
> Extension Header filtering on the Internet.
> 
> The slideware is available at:
> <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf>
> 
> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
> we were having on the topic.

We had some some bugs in path MTU handling in the linux IPv6 stack which
will get resolved with the next stable kernels.

If such an experiment is repeated I would suggest keeping a tcpdump of
the traffic and an ip -6 monitor route log while doing this experiment.

I currently don't know if we report path MTU events back up to user space,
and if not, it will be hard to do so because that would confuse user space
routing daemons which already listen for route change notifications. But
for such an experiment I could provide such a patch. It would be nice
that we don't drop path mtu discovery on such busy boxes because of
regular routing garbage collector pressure or just because of bugs.

Greetings,

  Hannes


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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> The context is:

A pity you didn't cite any of the previous work on the subject:

  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-homenet-sadr-01  

  https://github.com/fingon/hnet-core

  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing
  http://git.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/?p=babels.git  
  
> I had breakfast this morning with Shu Yang, who has been writing
> Quagga code for several years in the course of his PHd.  [...]  and
> has now implemented (if I understand him correctly)
> draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-lsa-extend and
> draft-baker-ipv6-ospf-dst-src-routing.

Excellent.  Could we please have a look at the source code ?  (It was
already promised in Berlin, if memory serves.)

Regards,

-- Juliusz

From yangshu1988@gmail.com  Fri Nov  8 04:51:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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--e89a8f502cfa3b4f0f04eaa9d83b
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> Excellent.  Could we please have a look at the source code ?  (It was
> already promised in Berlin, if memory serves.)
We will make it public after testing it in live networks (we are still
implementing the Click code, and combining quagga and click
together).

If you want, I can send you the current version privately at this moment.

Shu Yang
Tsinghua University

--e89a8f502cfa3b4f0f04eaa9d83b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Excellent. =A0Could we please have a look at the sour=
ce code ? =A0(It was<br>&gt; already promised in Berlin, if memory serves.)=
<br><div>We will make it public after testing it in live networks (we are s=
till</div>
<div>implementing the Click code, and combining quagga and click</div><div>=
together).</div><div><br></div><div>If you want, I can send you the current=
 version privately at this moment.</div><div><br></div><div>Shu Yang</div>
<div>Tsinghua University</div></div>

--e89a8f502cfa3b4f0f04eaa9d83b--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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> > Excellent.  Could we please have a look at the source code ?  (It was
> > already promised in Berlin, if memory serves.)

> We will make it public after testing it in live networks

Ah, I see.

> If you want, I can send you the current version privately at this moment.

I'd much prefer a public repository, something I can discuss freely
with people (and eventually cite) without worrying whether I'm disclosing
anything confidential.

-- Juliusz

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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2013 15:24:15 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 2:37 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>> > Excellent.  Could we please have a look at the source code ?  (It was
>> > already promised in Berlin, if memory serves.)
>>
>> If you want, I can send you the current version privately at this moment.
>
> I'd much prefer a public repository, something I can discuss freely
> with people (and eventually cite) without worrying whether I'm disclosing
> anything confidential.

I agree with Juliusz, a public repository would be much better, even
if it only contains "in development" code.

If the code will be open sourced in the end anyways I don't see any drawbacks.

Henning Rogge

-- 
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

From hermin.anggawijaya@gmail.com  Sun Nov 10 10:09:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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--bcaec54863463192eb04ead68457
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I too would be interested in seeing the code if it's available in a public
repo.

cheers

Angga


On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 6:24 AM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 2:37 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
> <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> >> > Excellent.  Could we please have a look at the source code ?  (It was
> >> > already promised in Berlin, if memory serves.)
> >>
> >> If you want, I can send you the current version privately at this
> moment.
> >
> > I'd much prefer a public repository, something I can discuss freely
> > with people (and eventually cite) without worrying whether I'm disclosing
> > anything confidential.
>
> I agree with Juliusz, a public repository would be much better, even
> if it only contains "in development" code.
>
> If the code will be open sourced in the end anyways I don't see any
> drawbacks.
>
> Henning Rogge
>
> --
> We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
> long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
> set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--bcaec54863463192eb04ead68457
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>I too would be interested in seeing the code if =
it&#39;s available in a public repo.<br><br></div>cheers<br><br></div>Angga=
<br><div><div><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 6:24 AM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:hrogge@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@googlemail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 2:37 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr">jch@pps.univ-paris-did=
erot.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Excellent. =A0Could we please have a look at the source code =
? =A0(It was<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; already promised in Berlin, if memory serves.)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; If you want, I can send you the current ve=
rsion privately at this moment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;d much prefer a public repository, something I can discuss freel=
y<br>
&gt; with people (and eventually cite) without worrying whether I&#39;m dis=
closing<br>
&gt; anything confidential.<br>
<br>
</div>I agree with Juliusz, a public repository would be much better, even<=
br>
if it only contains &quot;in development&quot; code.<br>
<br>
If the code will be open sourced in the end anyways I don&#39;t see any dra=
wbacks.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Henning Rogge<br>
<br>
--<br>
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered<br>
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to<br>
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--bcaec54863463192eb04ead68457--

From fred@cisco.com  Sun Nov 10 11:00:19 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security.  Please read it now. If you find nits
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.

From nick.heatley@ee.co.uk  Mon Nov 11 00:24:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Agree, the questions seem only relevant to the mobile use case (with a no=
rmal baseline of IPv4 privates + NAT44).
Hopefully you can see that the questions are valid now.
I seek arguments why, in an access network dominated by NAT why to prefer=
=20one flavour over another? - other than pushing my NAT vendor to achiev=
e parity NAT64 <--> NAT44 (they claim both translations are in hardware).=
=20If NAT64 is good enough for IPv6-only clients its good enough for Dual=
=20Stack NAT?
Nick


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
=20Gert Doering
Sent: 09 November 2013 13:26
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt=


Hi,

On Sat, Nov 09, 2013 at 09:27:32AM +0100, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Fri, 8 Nov 2013, Gert Doering wrote:
>=20
> > If you have NAT44 and native IPv6, I can't see why you would want to =

> > add
> > DNS64+NAT64 to the mix.
> >
> > NAT64 is good when you do *not* want IPv4 at the customer edge.
>=20
> Mobile. You don't know if the client is v4 only, v6 only, or dual stack=
.=20
> This is up to the client.

Understood, and I see your issue here - you would want to announce a "nor=
mal" DNS server to a dual-stack client, not a DNS64 server, and you can't=
=20do that because you don't know whether he's v6 only or dual-stack.

This is somewhat easier in other types of large-scale customer deployment=
s, where you can control what the client can get - which will mostly be s=
omething like "NAT44+IPv6" for many subscribers for the time to come, so =
adding DNS64/NAT64 really does not have much benefit here.

Gert Doering
=20       -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From sajjad_akr@yahoo.com  Mon Nov 11 02:35:48 2013
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From: sajjad akbar <sajjad_akr@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Is there any working on DoS attacks solutions for IPv6?
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Dear fellows

Is there any discussion regarding IPv6 dos attacks and it's prevention efforts?


Regards
Sajjad
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<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:14pt"><div>Dear fellows</div><div><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18.88888931274414px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Is there any discussion regarding IPv6 dos attacks and it's prevention efforts?</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18.88888931274414px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18.88888931274414px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
 font-size: 18.88888931274414px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Regards</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18.88888931274414px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Sajjad</div></div></body></html>
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From warren@kumari.net  Mon Nov 11 06:22:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Is there any working on DoS attacks solutions for IPv6?
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On Nov 11, 2013, at 5:35 AM, sajjad akbar <sajjad_akr@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Dear fellows
>=20
> Is there any discussion regarding IPv6 dos attacks and it's prevention =
efforts?

Hi there,

There is some discussion of that here, but you might also want to look =
at the OpSec WG=85

W

>=20
>=20
> Regards
> Sajjad
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--=20
"He who laughs last, thinks slowest."=20
    -- Anonymous



From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Nov 11 06:46:44 2013
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References: <20131013235941.31896.30276.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E18A6@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050329470.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E1941@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAM+vMES=xhq7VF8SvqEZEz3ZCRN8p1zWiabkNnU6ucKVya6KQQ@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A137B3@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20131108172730.GM81676@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311090926500.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK>
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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2013/11/11, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>:
> Agree, the questions seem only relevant to the mobile use case (with a
> normal baseline of IPv4 privates + NAT44).
> Hopefully you can see that the questions are valid now.
> I seek arguments why, in an access network dominated by NAT why to prefer
> one flavour over another?  - other than pushing my NAT vendor to achieve
> parity NAT64 <--> NAT44 (they claim both translations are in hardware). If
> NAT64 is good enough for IPv6-only clients its good enough for Dual Stack
> NAT?
the argument here is to let:

dual-stack UEs go to NAT44+IPv6 or native IPv4+IPv6
IPv6-only UEs go to NAT64/DNS64
IPv4-only UEs go to NAT44 or native IPv4

It doesn't expect that dual-stack UEs go to NAT64, because IPv4 native
connections are preferred over  IPv6+NAT64

BRs

Gang



> Nick
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Gert Doering
> Sent: 09 November 2013 13:26
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
>
> Hi,
>
> On Sat, Nov 09, 2013 at 09:27:32AM +0100, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Fri, 8 Nov 2013, Gert Doering wrote:
>>
>> > If you have NAT44 and native IPv6, I can't see why you would want to
>> > add
>> > DNS64+NAT64 to the mix.
>> >
>> > NAT64 is good when you do *not* want IPv4 at the customer edge.
>>
>> Mobile. You don't know if the client is v4 only, v6 only, or dual stack.
>> This is up to the client.
>
> Understood, and I see your issue here - you would want to announce a
> "normal" DNS server to a dual-stack client, not a DNS64 server, and you
> can't do that because you don't know whether he's v6 only or dual-stack.
>
> This is somewhat easier in other types of large-scale customer deployments,
> where you can control what the client can get - which will mostly be
> something like "NAT44+IPv6" for many subscribers for the time to come, so
> adding DNS64/NAT64 really does not have much benefit here.
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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References: <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E18A6@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050329470.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E1941@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAM+vMES=xhq7VF8SvqEZEz3ZCRN8p1zWiabkNnU6ucKVya6KQQ@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A137B3@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20131108172730.GM81676@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311090926500.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <CAM+vMET6mqVQOm4GVnfkvNEGYuVSvTBVnrPOgFvj86Kmx8rnfw@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 11, 2013 at 10:46:42PM +0800, GangChen wrote:
> It doesn't expect that dual-stack UEs go to NAT64, because IPv4 native
> connections are preferred over  IPv6+NAT64

How does the UE know that a target can be reached by native IPv4 if=20
DNS64 tells it "there is IPv6 for you" and IPv6 is preferred to IPv4?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: sajjad akbar <sajjad_akr@yahoo.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Is there any working on DoS attacks solutions for IPv6?
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On Nov 11, 2013, at 2:35 AM, sajjad akbar <sajjad_akr@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Is there any discussion regarding IPv6 dos attacks and it's prevention =
efforts?

As Warren points out, there is quite a bit that is applicable in Opsec. =
You can find drafts with links at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dopsec&rfcs=3Don&activedraft=
s=3Don&sort=3D. The charter, with instructions for joining the =
discussion, may be found at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/opsec/charter/.

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Hi Alex,

I may mis removed v6ops during my last reply, here I add again.

I tried before, which does roam across couple of GGSNs area without broken.

I guess that your geting lost of the continuity might because that your
mobile coverage is not very good, after you drive into or train run into
some no coverage area, then you need to reconnect with your data
connection. this is quite usual case in USA and EU, but not in Asia because
of density living area.

thanks for the discussion

DENG Hui



2013/11/11 Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>

> Hui,
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
>
> Le 10/11/2013 23:25, Hui Deng a =E9crit :
>
>> Alex, I guess that I am not clear in the last email. Home routed
>>
>> means that there is home GGSN (kind of anchor point),
>>
>
> ok.
>
>
>  wherever you go, the address is always the same if you keep visiting
>> the internet, local/visiting SGSN will always tunnel your traffic
>> back to the home GGSN,
>>
>
> Ok, in principle, by specification.
>
>
>  then your session won't break.
>>
>
> But has one tried it in practice?
>
> I have tried it, and the sessions do seem to break when roaming: train
> and car roaming.
>
>
>  In the case you turn off your mobile (such as flight to another
>> country), after you landed, your phone will get IP address from your
>>  home GGSN as well, wherever you go in the visiting country, every
>> SGSN in the visiting country will always tunnel your traffic back to
>> your home GGSN, then your session won't break as well.
>>
>
> I may agree that the network will tunnel back traffic to home operator.
>
> And I agree that in the plane roaming case, after switching the
> smartphone on/off/on, a new address will be acquired and thus sessions
> would break.
>
> On another hand, in the train or car roaming case, when the smartphone
> is _not_ turned off, the sessions still do break upon changing from one
> country to another.
>
> How about trying it and reporting?
>
> Also, I think this discussion is worth discussing publicly.  I am sorry
> if I may make statements that may sound too direct.
>
> Alex
>
>  thanks for your discussion Best regards, DENG Hui
>>
>>
>> 2013/11/10 Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>>
>>
>> Hui,
>>
>> Thanks for the email.
>>
>> Le 10/11/2013 14:32, Hui Deng a =E9crit :
>>
>> Alex, thanks for your discussion in the list. Inline please, "=3D=3D>"
>>
>>
>> 2013/11/9 Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@__gmail.com
>>
>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>>
>>
>>
>> Le 07/11/2013 23:56, Fred Baker (fred) a =E9crit :
>>
>> We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that
>> everyone had a chance to speak. Let's do that.
>>
>> In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-____analysis be adopted as WG
>> draft draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-____analysis?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> I support adoption of this draft.
>>
>> I just looked at it in some detail.
>>
>> I think it deserves enumerating a few practical use-cases where IPv6
>> roaming occurs, including extremes like changing operator in same
>> place, or through same operator but crossing a national border.
>>
>> I also wonder about which cellular technology is involved in this
>> roaming: 3G, 4G, or CDMA.
>>
>> =3D=3D> Mobile communication whatever 3G,4G/CDMA could support session
>> continuity if you really drive the car country by country. because
>> it always home routed.(GGSN,PDSN,PDN GW)
>>
>>
>> Even if it is 'home'-routed I think communications break.  (your use
>> of the term 'home' is different than the 'Home Agent', I think).
>>
>> But I noticed when I am in a train and switch country the IP address
>> of the mobile changes.  I have no Mobile IP in that mobile, so I have
>> to restart the ongoing google maps, or the ongoing youtube.
>>
>> Even if I had Mobile IP software in the mobile terminal, I don't know
>> what is the Home Agent address in the cellular operator network?
>> Actually I suppose not any operator offers Home Agent address.
>>
>> In the roaming discussion there are at least two different cases: - I
>> stay attached to home operator because that home operator is present
>> in the visited country as well. - or I am offered the choice to
>> switch to one in a list of different operators in that new country.
>>
>> For both these cases I think the IP address of the Mobile Terminal
>> changes.
>>
>>
>> And to expose that - just like in IPv4 - ongoing IPv6 sessions are
>> breaking upon roaming.
>>
>> =3D=3D> As said in the above both IPv4 and IPv6 don't have signanificant
>> issue about roaming
>>
>>
>> It seems to me, Hui, you didnt try it.  There doesnt seem to be
>> experimentatin behind this...
>>
>>
>> This draft discussed several different cases like v4v6 pdp support
>> in the roaming country et al. if every deployed mobile
>> gateway/handset can support the latest version, then that won't be
>> any issue.
>>
>>
>> Does the latest version require the terminal to use Mobile IP
>> software?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Best regards, DENG Hui
>>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> I'll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination
>> based on that. I'm interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or
>> negative. If you would prefer to send it privately to
>> v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.__ietf.org
>>
>> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>>, that works too.
>>
>>
>>
>> ___________________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>> list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops
>> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops>
>> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops
>> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ___________________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>> list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops
>> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops>
>> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops
>> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>

--047d7bdc192c4974a004eaf01501
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Alex,</div><div>=A0</div><div>I may mis removed v6=
ops during my last reply, here I add again.</div><div>=A0</div><div>I tried=
 before, which=A0does roam across couple of GGSNs area without broken.</div=
><div>
=A0</div><div>I guess that your geting lost of the continuity might because=
 that your mobile coverage is not very good, after you drive into or train =
run into some no coverage area, then you need to reconnect with your data c=
onnection. this is quite usual case in USA and EU, but not in Asia because =
of density living area.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div>thanks for the discussion</div><div>=A0</div><div>DENG H=
ui</div><div>=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">2013/11/11 Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petre=
scu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hui,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the reply.<br>
<br>
<br>
Le 10/11/2013 23:25, Hui Deng a =E9crit :<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
Alex, I guess that I am not clear in the last email. Home routed<div class=
=3D"im"><br>
means that there is home GGSN (kind of anchor point),<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
ok.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
wherever you go, the address is always the same if you keep visiting<br>
the internet, local/visiting SGSN will always tunnel your traffic<br>
back to the home GGSN,<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Ok, in principle, by specification.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
then your session won&#39;t break.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
But has one tried it in practice?<br>
<br>
I have tried it, and the sessions do seem to break when roaming: train<br>
and car roaming.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
In the case you turn off your mobile (such as flight to another<br>
country), after you landed, your phone will get IP address from your<br>
=A0home GGSN as well, wherever you go in the visiting country, every<br>
SGSN in the visiting country will always tunnel your traffic back to<br>
your home GGSN, then your session won&#39;t break as well.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I may agree that the network will tunnel back traffic to home operator.<br>
<br>
And I agree that in the plane roaming case, after switching the<br>
smartphone on/off/on, a new address will be acquired and thus sessions<br>
would break.<br>
<br>
On another hand, in the train or car roaming case, when the smartphone<br>
is _not_ turned off, the sessions still do break upon changing from one<br>
country to another.<br>
<br>
How about trying it and reporting?<br>
<br>
Also, I think this discussion is worth discussing publicly. =A0I am sorry<b=
r>
if I may make statements that may sound too direct.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">
thanks for your discussion Best regards, DENG Hui<br>
<br>
<br>
2013/11/10 Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmai=
l.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a><br></div>
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">alexandru.petrescu@<u></u>gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt;<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
Hui,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the email.<br>
<br>
Le 10/11/2013 14:32, Hui Deng a =E9crit :<br>
<br>
Alex, thanks for your discussion in the list. Inline please, &quot;=3D=3D&g=
t;&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
2013/11/9 Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a><br>
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">alexandru.petrescu@<u></u>gmail.com</a>&gt;<br></div>
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@" target=3D"_blank">alexand=
ru.petrescu@</a>__<a href=3D"http://gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">g<u></u>ma=
il.com</a><div class=3D"im"><br>
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">alexandru.petrescu@<u></u>gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
Le 07/11/2013 23:56, Fred Baker (fred) a =E9crit :<br>
<br>
We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that<br>
everyone had a chance to speak. Let&#39;s do that.<br>
<br>
In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:<br>
<br>
[...]<br>
<br></div>
- Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-<u></u>____analysis be adopted as WG=
<br>
draft draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-<u></u>____analysis?<div><div class=3D"=
h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I support adoption of this draft.<br>
<br>
I just looked at it in some detail.<br>
<br>
I think it deserves enumerating a few practical use-cases where IPv6<br>
roaming occurs, including extremes like changing operator in same<br>
place, or through same operator but crossing a national border.<br>
<br>
I also wonder about which cellular technology is involved in this<br>
roaming: 3G, 4G, or CDMA.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D&gt; Mobile communication whatever 3G,4G/CDMA could support session<b=
r>
continuity if you really drive the car country by country. because<br>
it always home routed.(GGSN,PDSN,PDN GW)<br>
<br>
<br>
Even if it is &#39;home&#39;-routed I think communications break. =A0(your =
use<br>
of the term &#39;home&#39; is different than the &#39;Home Agent&#39;, I th=
ink).<br>
<br>
But I noticed when I am in a train and switch country the IP address<br>
of the mobile changes. =A0I have no Mobile IP in that mobile, so I have<br>
to restart the ongoing google maps, or the ongoing youtube.<br>
<br>
Even if I had Mobile IP software in the mobile terminal, I don&#39;t know<b=
r>
what is the Home Agent address in the cellular operator network?<br>
Actually I suppose not any operator offers Home Agent address.<br>
<br>
In the roaming discussion there are at least two different cases: - I<br>
stay attached to home operator because that home operator is present<br>
in the visited country as well. - or I am offered the choice to<br>
switch to one in a list of different operators in that new country.<br>
<br>
For both these cases I think the IP address of the Mobile Terminal<br>
changes.<br>
<br>
<br>
And to expose that - just like in IPv4 - ongoing IPv6 sessions are<br>
breaking upon roaming.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D&gt; As said in the above both IPv4 and IPv6 don&#39;t have signanifi=
cant<br>
issue about roaming<br>
<br>
<br>
It seems to me, Hui, you didnt try it. =A0There doesnt seem to be<br>
experimentatin behind this...<br>
<br>
<br>
This draft discussed several different cases like v4v6 pdp support<br>
in the roaming country et al. if every deployed mobile<br>
gateway/handset can support the latest version, then that won&#39;t be<br>
any issue.<br>
<br>
<br>
Does the latest version require the terminal to use Mobile IP<br>
software?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
Best regards, DENG Hui<br>
<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
<br>
I&#39;ll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination<br>
based on that. I&#39;m interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or<br=
>
negative. If you would prefer to send it privately to<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-chai=
rs@tools.ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-chairs@tools.<u></u>ietf.org</a>&gt;<br></div>=
</div>

&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools." target=3D"_blank">v6ops-c=
hairs@tools.</a>__<a href=3D"http://ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i<u></u>etf=
.org</a><div class=3D"im"><br>
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>v6ops-chairs@tools.<u></u>ietf.org</a>&gt;&gt;, that works too.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br></div>
______________________________<u></u>_____________________ v6ops mailing<br=
>
list <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
 &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.=
org</a>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>

&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;&gt;<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/_<u></u>___listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>__listinfo/v6ops</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>__listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a>&gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_____________________ v6ops mailing<br=
>
list <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
 &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.=
org</a>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>

&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;&gt;<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/_<u></u>___listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>__listinfo/v6ops</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>__listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a>&gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bdc192c4974a004eaf01501--

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Response to your questions:

1/ I agreed this approach for the draft.

2/
 draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis should be adopted as WG draft.
 That helps the mobile operators to realize the problem they are facing and
together to find a way to fix it/workaround it.  We have been facing some
of the roaming issues mentioned in the draft.

Thanks,

...Ida

...Ida


On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that everyone
> had a chance to speak. Let's do that.
>
> In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC on
> Monday morning New Zealand time.
>   - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. We
> have one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last call,
> probably early December.
>   - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to be
> a real problem.
>       1) In your opinion, should
> draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem be adopted as WG draft
> draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and matured into a problem statement
> to present to 6man?
>       2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might
> adopt as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators
> regarding the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?
>   - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?
>
> I'll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination based on
> that. I'm interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or negative. If
> you would prefer to send it privately to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org,
> that works too.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11c3675ef9278904eaf09ba8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Response to your questions:<div><br></div><div>1/ I agreed=
 this approach for the draft. =A0</div><div><br></div><div>2/=A0</div><div>=
<span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sans-serif">=A0draft-chen-v=
6ops-ipv6-roaming-</span><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sa=
ns-serif">analysis should be adopted as WG draft. =A0That helps the mobile =
operators to realize the problem they are facing and together to find a way=
 to fix it/workaround it. =A0We have been facing some of the roaming issues=
 mentioned in the draft. =A0</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span=
></div><div><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sans-serif">Tha=
nks,</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sans-=
serif"><br>
</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sans-seri=
f">...Ida</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:arial,=
sans-serif"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family=
:arial,sans-serif">...Ida</span></div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu,=
 Nov 7, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing=
 list to ensure that everyone had a chance to speak. Let&#39;s do that.<br>

<br>
In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:<br>
=A0 - draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security will start a two week WGLC on=
 Monday morning New Zealand time.<br>
=A0 - draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience appears to have reached closure. We=
 have one additional revision coming, and then will do a 1 week last call, =
probably early December.<br>
=A0 - draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem documents what seems to b=
e a real problem.<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 1) In your opinion, should draft-liu-bonica-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-=
problem be adopted as WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem and ma=
tured into a problem statement to present to 6man?<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 2) In your opinion, should v6ops invite a draft (which we might=
 adopt as a working group draft) that gives current guidance to operators r=
egarding the use of DHCP and SLAAC in their networks?<br>
=A0 - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis be adopted as WG draft =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis?<br>
<br>
I&#39;ll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination based =
on that. I&#39;m interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or negative=
. If you would prefer to send it privately to <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chair=
s@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>, that works too.<br>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c3675ef9278904eaf09ba8--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Nov 12 03:06:40 2013
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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2013 12:06:10 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming (was: Checking an outcome on the list)
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Hello Hui,

Le 12/11/2013 01:39, Hui Deng a écrit :
> Hi Alex, I may mis removed v6ops during my last reply, here I add
> again. I tried before, which does roam across couple of GGSNs area
> without broken.

In that experimentation, were the GGSNs belonging to the same operator,
or to different operators?

Did the terminal keep the same IPv6 address?

> I guess that your geting lost of the continuity might because that
> your mobile coverage is not very good,

Well, it is not that simple.  In one particular IPv4 trial the train
line is covered by several cellular networks, even when crossing
national border.


> after you drive into or train run into some no coverage area, then
> you need to reconnect with your data connection. this is quite usual
>  case in USA and EU, but not in Asia because of density living area.

I am not sure what you mean, but in EU many areas are well populated.

I have tried to roam with the IPv6 connection of a particular cellular
operator, by going from one country to another, and by switching on and
off the handset during travel: either imposed by flight procedures, or
because not enough battery.  In principle, the IPv6 roaming works fine
in several countries in the EU.

It all depends what we call 'roaming'.

What I have not tried is the following two scenarios:
- roam IPv6 from one country to the next, keeping same IPv6 operator,
   without switching off the handset.  Note whether or not the ongoing
   applications break at handover.  Maybe by car or by train.
- roam IPv6 from one IPv6 operator to another IPv6 operator, without
   switching off the handset.  Maybe not being mobile at all.

They can easily be tried.

Intuitively, I would say that applications get interrupted, because
there would be change in the IPv6 address allocated to the smartphone.

I may be wrong though.

Alex


> thanks for the discussion DENG Hui
>
>
> 2013/11/11 Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>
> Hui,
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
>
> Le 10/11/2013 23:25, Hui Deng a écrit :
>
> Alex, I guess that I am not clear in the last email. Home routed
>
> means that there is home GGSN (kind of anchor point),
>
>
> ok.
>
>
> wherever you go, the address is always the same if you keep visiting
> the internet, local/visiting SGSN will always tunnel your traffic
> back to the home GGSN,
>
>
> Ok, in principle, by specification.
>
>
> then your session won't break.
>
>
> But has one tried it in practice?
>
> I have tried it, and the sessions do seem to break when roaming:
> train and car roaming.
>
>
> In the case you turn off your mobile (such as flight to another
> country), after you landed, your phone will get IP address from your
> home GGSN as well, wherever you go in the visiting country, every
> SGSN in the visiting country will always tunnel your traffic back to
> your home GGSN, then your session won't break as well.
>
>
> I may agree that the network will tunnel back traffic to home
> operator.
>
> And I agree that in the plane roaming case, after switching the
> smartphone on/off/on, a new address will be acquired and thus
> sessions would break.
>
> On another hand, in the train or car roaming case, when the
> smartphone is _not_ turned off, the sessions still do break upon
> changing from one country to another.
>
> How about trying it and reporting?
>
> Also, I think this discussion is worth discussing publicly.  I am
> sorry if I may make statements that may sound too direct.
>
> Alex
>
> thanks for your discussion Best regards, DENG Hui
>
>
> 2013/11/10 Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@__gmail.com
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>>
>
>
> Hui,
>
> Thanks for the email.
>
> Le 10/11/2013 14:32, Hui Deng a écrit :
>
> Alex, thanks for your discussion in the list. Inline please, "==>"
>
>
> 2013/11/9 Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@__gmail.com
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@>__g__mail.com <http://gmail.com>
>
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@__gmail.com
> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>>>>
>
>
> Le 07/11/2013 23:56, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
>
> We say we check f2f decisions on the mailing list to ensure that
> everyone had a chance to speak. Let's do that.
>
> In IETF 88, we discussed a number of drafts. Of these:
>
> [...]
>
> - Should draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-______analysis be adopted as
> WG draft draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-______analysis?
>
>
>
>
> I support adoption of this draft.
>
> I just looked at it in some detail.
>
> I think it deserves enumerating a few practical use-cases where IPv6
> roaming occurs, including extremes like changing operator in same
> place, or through same operator but crossing a national border.
>
> I also wonder about which cellular technology is involved in this
> roaming: 3G, 4G, or CDMA.
>
> ==> Mobile communication whatever 3G,4G/CDMA could support session
> continuity if you really drive the car country by country. because it
> always home routed.(GGSN,PDSN,PDN GW)
>
>
> Even if it is 'home'-routed I think communications break.  (your use
> of the term 'home' is different than the 'Home Agent', I think).
>
> But I noticed when I am in a train and switch country the IP address
> of the mobile changes.  I have no Mobile IP in that mobile, so I have
> to restart the ongoing google maps, or the ongoing youtube.
>
> Even if I had Mobile IP software in the mobile terminal, I don't
> know what is the Home Agent address in the cellular operator
> network? Actually I suppose not any operator offers Home Agent
> address.
>
> In the roaming discussion there are at least two different cases: -
> I stay attached to home operator because that home operator is
> present in the visited country as well. - or I am offered the choice
> to switch to one in a list of different operators in that new
> country.
>
> For both these cases I think the IP address of the Mobile Terminal
> changes.
>
>
> And to expose that - just like in IPv4 - ongoing IPv6 sessions are
> breaking upon roaming.
>
> ==> As said in the above both IPv4 and IPv6 don't have signanificant
> issue about roaming
>
>
> It seems to me, Hui, you didnt try it.  There doesnt seem to be
> experimentatin behind this...
>
>
> This draft discussed several different cases like v4v6 pdp support in
> the roaming country et al. if every deployed mobile gateway/handset
> can support the latest version, then that won't be any issue.
>
>
> Does the latest version require the terminal to use Mobile IP
> software?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
> Best regards, DENG Hui
>
>
> Alex
>
>
> I'll collect up the responses in a week and make a determination
> based on that. I'm interested in your viewpoint, whether positive or
> negative. If you would prefer to send it privately to
> v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.__ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.
> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.>__i__etf.org <http://ietf.org>
>
> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.__ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>>>, that works too.
>
>
>
> _____________________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/______listinfo/v6ops
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops>
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops>>
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> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/v6ops
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>>>
>
>
>
> _____________________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org
> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/______listinfo/v6ops
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops>
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/____listinfo/v6ops
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>
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>



From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Nov 12 06:35:52 2013
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References: <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E18A6@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050329470.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E1941@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAM+vMES=xhq7VF8SvqEZEz3ZCRN8p1zWiabkNnU6ucKVya6KQQ@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A137B3@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20131108172730.GM81676@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311090926500.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <CAM+vMET6mqVQOm4GVnfkvNEGYuVSvTBVnrPOgFvj86Kmx8rnfw@mail.gmail.com> <20131111145452.GF81676@Space.Net>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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2013/11/11, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>:
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Nov 11, 2013 at 10:46:42PM +0800, GangChen wrote:
>> It doesn't expect that dual-stack UEs go to NAT64, because IPv4 native
>> connections are preferred over  IPv6+NAT64
>
> How does the UE know that a target can be reached by native IPv4 if
> DNS64 tells it "there is IPv6 for you" and IPv6 is preferred to IPv4?

UE may not can determine the existence of IPv4 native connections.
However, an network side may could serve the right DNS address
according to the UE connection status, for example the solution
described at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dhc-dns-reconfigure-00

Gang

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Nov 5, 2013, at 10:16 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> =
wrote:

>=20
> Blocking according to DNS content would be something like Deep Packet =
Inspection, isn't it?

implementing split horizons on your nameservers is a fairly =
straight-forward exercise that doesn=92t involve middle-boxes looking at =
packets=85

likewise separating internal authoritative zone resolution from external =
ones is well understood and widely deployed in ipv4, afterall I have =
practical applications for working forward and reverse for the RFC-1918 =
space in my datacenters. I have no need, nor is it benificial for me to =
expose those zones/servers to queries from the outside.

>=20
> Do we want to go there?
>=20
> /as
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 3:50 PM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> Section 4.2. says that
> "
>=20
> So when using ULAs in a network, the administrators should clearly
>    set the scope of the ULAs and configure ACLs on relevant border
>    routers to block them out of the scope. And if internal DNS are
>    enabled, the administrators might also need to use internal-only =
DNS
>    names for ULAs.
> "
> I believe it should that that the administrator MUST configure egress
> ACLs on borders routers and MUST ensure that their DNS servers do not
> include ULAs in any responses to external clients.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From tarko@lanparty.ee  Tue Nov 12 09:46:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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hey,

> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.

+1 from me (as an operator) for the concept. This is similar to what I 
plan to deploy but with one exception - we will not do this in the CPE, 
we will do it in the edge routers via subscriber management instead.

This way we can configure it centrally and very easily push new policy 
for certain subscriber when one wants to have "permit any" inbound. For 
us this also follows IPv4 operating model (which might not always be the 
best case but feels like a best case for us).

I'm _not_ saying doing this in the CPE is wrong, this is very typical 
for the cable operators for example - configure everything via modem 
config files delivered on boot. Or for operators who have no subscriber 
awareness in the edge routers. YMMV.

-- 
tarko,
elion.ee

From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Nov 12 11:39:38 2013
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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2013 20:39:36 +0100
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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sorry for being late in the process, but I do have some remarks on the
content of this draft :

Personally I don't like the 3.1 point 3: Rule openness
Open by default, except for a list of configurable/updatable protocol+port
numbers.


What I would like, in an IPv6 capable home gateway is that I can define
what port(s)
are allowed to which internal device - either manually or some pcp.
So, from RFC 6092, REC-48 (define what is allowed) + REC-33 (drop
everything else)

In my opinion there is nothing wrong with RFC 6092.
Why not implement it ?
Why an (informational) RFC on an implementation that does not, and states
no explicit reason for not doing it.


It is unclear if the list of threats, section 2, is in relationship with
what will be achieved by this implementation.
Take the last of the list, that refers to : "covert channel"
(regardless if a trojanised host, in or out of a botnet is involved)
In the book IPv6 & Security, of which you, Erik, are coauthor, the term
"covert channel" is linked to
the destinations options extension header.
But this draft does not elaborate further on covert channel, nor does it
state that implementation blocks covert channels.
I think it is misleading the reader to refer to the threat and not propose
something against it.
(at least, I cannot interpret the draft/implementation as : drop any IPv6
packet with a destination options extension header)


Although I cannot support a default open policy, and (only just) heard the
Berlin audio with the remarks on the port list,
but SUN Remote Procedure Call is both UDP and TCP port 111 (for section 3.2)


Consequently, in my opinion the "Security" section of the draft is too
"soft".
Rather then :
- unauthorized access blocked because vulnerable ports are blocked
why not
(from http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mext-firewall-vendor-05)

   One of the main goals of any firewall is to prevent unsolicited
   traffic from entering the network.  The proposed solution allows such
   traffic into the network, albeit with a number of restrictions.

(that draft seems expired anyway, lucky us)


Kind regards,

Marc


On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 8:00 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security.
>  Please read it now. If you find nits
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7b673398335caf04eb0002ad
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div>sorry for being late in the proce=
ss, but I do have some remarks on the content of this draft :<br><br></div>=
Personally I don&#39;t like the 3.1 point 3: Rule openness<br></div><div>Op=
en by default, except for a list of configurable/updatable protocol+port nu=
mbers.<br>
</div><div><br><br></div><div>What I would like, in an IPv6 capable home ga=
teway is that I can define what port(s)<br>are allowed to which internal de=
vice - either manually or some pcp.<br></div><div>So, from RFC 6092, REC-48=
 (define what is allowed) + REC-33 (drop everything else)<br>
<br></div><div>In my opinion there is nothing wrong with RFC 6092.<br>Why n=
ot implement it ?<br></div><div>Why an (informational) RFC on an implementa=
tion that does not, and states no explicit reason for not doing it.<br>
<br></div><div><br></div><div>It is unclear if the list of threats, section=
 2, is in relationship with what will be achieved by this implementation.<b=
r></div><div>Take the last of the list, that refers to : &quot;covert chann=
el&quot;<br>
</div><div>(regardless if a trojanised host, in or out of a botnet is invol=
ved)<br></div><div>In the book IPv6 &amp; Security, of which you, Erik, are=
 coauthor, the term &quot;covert channel&quot; is linked to<br>the destinat=
ions options extension header.<br>
</div><div>But this draft does not elaborate further on covert channel, nor=
 does it state that implementation blocks covert channels.<br></div><div>I =
think it is misleading the reader to refer to the threat and not propose so=
mething against it.<br>
</div><div>(at least, I cannot interpret the draft/implementation as : drop=
 any IPv6 packet with a destination options extension header)<br><br><br></=
div><div>Although I cannot support a default open policy, and (only just) h=
eard the Berlin audio with the remarks on the port list,<br>
</div><div>but SUN Remote Procedure Call is both UDP and TCP port 111 (for =
section 3.2)<br><br><br></div>Consequently, in my opinion the &quot;Securit=
y&quot; section of the draft is too &quot;soft&quot;.<br></div>Rather then =
:<br>
</div>- unauthorized access blocked because vulnerable ports are blocked<br=
></div><div>why not <br></div><div>(from <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-ietf-mext-firewall-vendor-05">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ie=
tf-mext-firewall-vendor-05</a>)<br>
</div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><pre class=3D"">   One of the main=
 goals of any firewall is to prevent unsolicited
   traffic from entering the network.  The proposed solution allows such
   traffic into the network, albeit with a number of restrictions.</pre>(th=
at draft seems expired anyway, lucky us)<br></div><div><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>Kind regards,<br><br>Marc<br></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">O=
n Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 8:00 PM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is to initiate a two week working group=
 last call of<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-securi=
ty" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-=
ipv6-security</a>. =A0Please read it now. If you find nits<br>
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the<br>
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a<br>
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,<br>
please post your comments to the list.<br>
<br>
We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the<br>
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and<br>
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important<br>
comment to make.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b673398335caf04eb0002ad--

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2013 19:41:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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On Nov 5, 2013, at 10:25 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> No, but that's not what he means. He means split DNS, where
> the internal DNS server includes records that are not present
> in the external DNS server. That, like it or not, is standard
> practice today in many enterprise networks.

</chair>

I'm told that it goes beyond that. There are at least three "directions" =
in the split:
   - inside, where internal-only names are advertised, might use an =
internal-only prefix, and even "outside" names might have different =
servers and different addresses.
   - outside, where internal-only names are not advertised
   - partner, which is "outside" plus some names made accessible to the =
partner, and may imply some form of b2b routing as well.

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From fred@cisco.com  Tue Nov 12 13:54:23 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2013 21:54:16 +0000
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References: <201311101900.rAAJ0AR6025350@irp-view13.cisco.com> <CAB0C4xOfz_JAjEEJZ-Zz7MBEyZhVzrAE+8Ghf1ggC3+9pyHmNg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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This is a comment as a participant, not as a chair.

I find myself scratching my head with this, and found myself scratching =
my head with what became RFC 6092.

My first premise in both cases is that a firewall primarily mitigates =
attacks on the bandwidth of a network and an aggregated network. An =
attack that actually hits a host or application will have to be defended =
against by the host/application or a security service provided by some =
other device in the network; firewall rules provide a form of defense in =
depth, but no more. I compare a firewall to the human skin. The skin is, =
itself, hardly necessary for the "health security" of the body, as the =
other systems of the body could be active and mitigate attacks on the =
body. However, it makes active use of those capabilities less of a =
requirement by preventing certain classes of attacks.

My second premise is that any communication attempt directed to a =
network, or to a application in a network, that doesn't have a =
application in the network that willingly communicates with it is an =
attack.

Now, we have tools - PCP, UPnP - that enable an application to inform =
the network of its approving presence. If I want someone to be able to =
connect to a given device using IPsec, when the device comes up, it can =
inform the network of a n-tuple {application address, IPsec protocol ID, =
<any>}, and "poke a hole" in a firewall regardless of the description of =
the firewall. The administration can also log such requests and apply =
its own policy on whether it honors them. If I want them to initiate =
SMTP or https connections to a given system, it can similarly announce =
itself as {address, TCP, port, any, any}, and allow incoming SMTP =
connections to it.

So regardless of the firewall type, we have tools to enable an =
application in the network to make itself available to peers "outside". =
And of course, as suggested in zone-based defenses and in RFC 6092, when =
a application initiates a connection outside, by implication the =
firewall can open a "hole" for the return traffic.

So the only protocols, or peers using protocols, under discussion are =
those that have no application that is willing to have sessions =
initiated to it from the outside of the network.

RFC 6092 permits IPsec packets as a blanket rule. That facilitates two =
attacks. First, there is a form of network scanning enabled; a =
application outside the network can initiate IKE connections to =
addresses it thinks might exist in the network (observing, for example, =
email envelope information to find such addresses); if it gets a reply, =
something is using the address. Second, it can busy out the =
verification/decrypt unit in a application simply by sending it IPsec =
traffic that does not have a proper key. That can DOS the application's =
CPU resources or its communication resources. Now, if a application =
wants to communicate in that way and recognizes the vulnerability, it =
can open that hole. But if a application doesn't want to communicate =
that way (for example, it implements IPsec but the applications it uses =
have no keys to validate data with), what is the argument for leaving =
the vulnerability open?

draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security implements a similar, and much =
wider, vulnerability. I might well have an http server in my network, =
but that doesn't imply that all hosts in my network are http servers. =
Even if many of the hosts in my network are http servers, that doesn't =
imply that my policy enables access to them from all possible clients. =
My http server can open a hole for itself, and can be armored to defend =
it against the many attacks that plague that protocol. My telephones =
(Cisco 9971 and iPhone 5) are, or can be, http servers as well. Does =
that mean that my call configuration and history should be available to =
anyone who wonders about it? Is the presence of one server a reason to =
expose the many hosts in my network that only operate as clients to HTTP =
initiated from the outside?

=
http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21589383-stung-revela=
tions-ubiquitous-surveillance-and-compromised-software

=46rom my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if =
implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network =
advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If =
a potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I =
don't see the argument for letting the first packet in.

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From: Guillaume Leclanche <guillaume@leclanche.net>
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2013 17:44:51 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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2013/11/12 Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>

> From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if
> implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network
> advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a
> potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I don't see
> the argument for letting the first packet in.


I think this calls for the introduction of a new draft that is not existing
yet (or, is it ?). I like the proposal, it's simply another preset of
settings for a CPE firewall (which, in the end, should always be
configurable by the end user). The document could describe how the CPE
should behave with this security setting when interacting with the various

That way the documents "portfolio" would cover three possible default
settings, that could be implemented as presets on CPEs: RFC9092,
draft-balanced-security, draft-(strict?)-security. They are complementary.

Guillaume

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">2013/11/12 Fred Baker (fred) <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fre=
d@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">

>From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if implemen=
ted - blocked everything, and applications within the network advised the f=
irewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a potential sess=
ion has no willing counterpart within my network, I don&#39;t see the argum=
ent for letting the first packet in.</blockquote>

</div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I think this calls for the intro=
duction of a new draft that is not existing yet (or, is it ?). I like the p=
roposal, it&#39;s simply another preset of settings for a CPE firewall (whi=
ch, in the end, should always be configurable by the end user). The documen=
t could describe how the CPE should behave with this security setting when =
interacting with the various <br>

<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">That way the documents &quot;portfolio=
&quot; would cover three possible default settings, that could be implement=
ed as presets on CPEs: RFC9092, draft-balanced-security, draft-(strict?)-se=
curity. They are complementary.<br>

<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Guillaume<br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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--089e01161660bce79604eb02a333
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>
> That way the documents "portfolio" would cover three possible default
> settings, that could be implemented as presets on CPEs: RFC9092,
> draft-balanced-security, draft-(strict?)-security. They are complementary.



obviously 6092 not 9092.

--089e01161660bce79604eb02a333
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
That way the documents &quot;portfolio&quot; would cover three possible def=
ault settings, that could be implemented as presets on CPEs: RFC9092, draft=
-balanced-security, draft-(strict?)-security. They are complementary.</bloc=
kquote>

<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">obviously 6092 not 9092.<br></div>=
</div>

--089e01161660bce79604eb02a333--

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Tue Nov 12 17:55:38 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Hi, Fred

> </chair>
>=20
> I'm told that it goes beyond that. There are at least three "directions" =
in the
> split:
[Bing] Did you mean you are told from some real deployment, or told from th=
e ULA draft?

>    - inside, where internal-only names are advertised, might use an
> internal-only prefix, and even "outside" names might have different serve=
rs
> and different addresses.
>    - outside, where internal-only names are not advertised
>    - partner, which is "outside" plus some names made accessible to the
> partner, and may imply some form of b2b routing as well.
[Bing] Say if ULAs are used for b2b private routing, in the "partner" case,=
 does it means the b2b ULAs are stored in the outside DNS, so that the part=
ners could get the ULAs through public DNS, and access to the ULAs through =
private routing?

Best Regards,
Bing

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Nov 12 18:34:20 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Tue, 12 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if 
> implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network 
> advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If 
> a potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I 
> don't see the argument for letting the first packet in.

My biggest problem with this resoning, is that I am not aware of any 
firewall poking mechanism actively being in use for IPv6. This means that 
if we have a firewall with default-deny for incoming connections, then 
either hosts need an Internet based machine to coordinate a STUN type of 
behaviour to get the firewall to accept packets for sessions, or they need 
to implement a firewall poking mechanism that as far as I know, neither 
todays firewalls/CPEs nor hosts actually has.

So today, implementing default-deny would mean a lot of the benefit of 
IPv6 wouldn't be seen immediately but would takes many years to realise. 
Right?

Or am I mistaken and uPNP for IPv6 actually functional today? PCP I have 
never seen in home devices.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Nov 12 18:53:46 2013
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On Nov 12, 2013 6:34 PM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 12 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>> From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if
implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network
advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a
potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I don't see
the argument for letting the first packet in.
>
>
> My biggest problem with this resoning, is that I am not aware of any
firewall poking mechanism actively being in use for IPv6. This means that
if we have a firewall with default-deny for incoming connections, then
either hosts need an Internet based machine to coordinate a STUN type of
behaviour to get the firewall to accept packets for sessions, or they need
to implement a firewall poking mechanism that as far as I know, neither
todays firewalls/CPEs nor hosts actually has.
>
> So today, implementing default-deny would mean a lot of the benefit of
IPv6 wouldn't be seen immediately but would takes many years to realise.
Right?
>

That's my view too

> Or am I mistaken and uPNP for IPv6 actually functional today? PCP I have
never seen in home devices.
>

I would rather restore e2e than deploy pcp. Or firewall  related ALGs.

At the end of the day, this draft is an excellent start towards restoring
e2e in a pragmatic and prudent way.  It is deployed and successful and is
thusly a reference for us all.  I fully support it as written since it will
help p2p technologies like webrtc and Microsoft Xbox One, as presented at
ietf88.

CB

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Nov 12, 2013 6:34 PM, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, 12 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if=
 implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network advi=
sed the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a poten=
tial session has no willing counterpart within my network, I don&#39;t see =
the argument for letting the first packet in.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My biggest problem with this resoning, is that I am not aware of any f=
irewall poking mechanism actively being in use for IPv6. This means that if=
 we have a firewall with default-deny for incoming connections, then either=
 hosts need an Internet based machine to coordinate a STUN type of behaviou=
r to get the firewall to accept packets for sessions, or they need to imple=
ment a firewall poking mechanism that as far as I know, neither todays fire=
walls/CPEs nor hosts actually has.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; So today, implementing default-deny would mean a lot of the benefit of=
 IPv6 wouldn&#39;t be seen immediately but would takes many years to realis=
e. Right?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">That&#39;s my view too </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Or am I mistaken and uPNP for IPv6 actually functional =
today? PCP I have never seen in home devices.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I would rather restore e2e than deploy pcp. Or firewall=A0 r=
elated ALGs. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">At the end of the day, this draft is an excellent start towa=
rds restoring e2e in a pragmatic and prudent way.=A0 It is deployed and suc=
cessful and is thusly a reference for us all.=A0 I fully support it as writ=
ten since it will help p2p technologies like webrtc and Microsoft Xbox One,=
 as presented at ietf88. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">s=
wmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Nov 12, 2013, at 9:34 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> Or am I mistaken and uPNP for IPv6 actually functional today? PCP I have =
never seen in home devices.

PCP is present in Apple's Time Capsule gateways.   It would be nice to see =
an implementation in OpenWRT, but you're right that none exists as of now. =
  There is a uPNP/NAT-PMP implementation for OpenWRT, but I don't know if i=
t supports IPv6.


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Hi Fred,

On Tue, Nov 12, 2013 at 1:54 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> This is a comment as a participant, not as a chair.
>
> I find myself scratching my head with this, and found myself scratching m=
y head with what became RFC 6092.
>

rightfully so.

> My first premise in both cases is that a firewall primarily mitigates att=
acks on the bandwidth of a network and an aggregated network. An attack tha=
t actually hits a host or application will have to be defended against by t=
he host/application or a security service provided by some other device in =
the network; firewall rules provide a form of defense in depth, but no more=
. I compare a firewall to the human skin. The skin is, itself, hardly neces=
sary for the "health security" of the body, as the other systems of the bod=
y could be active and mitigate attacks on the body. However, it makes activ=
e use of those capabilities less of a requirement by preventing certain cla=
sses of attacks.
>

I believe the core of the issue is stateful firewalling, at least the
core of the issue for me is stateful firewalls -- so when i say
firewall please assume that is what i mean.

Networks exist without firewalls, humans do not exist without skin.

> My second premise is that any communication attempt directed to a network=
, or to a application in a network, that doesn't have a application in the =
network that willingly communicates with it is an attack.
>

I disagree.  If you want to call me with WebRTC or Xbox One and i am
not willing to talk right now, that is not an attack.  I prefer the
term attack to be scoped to only that with malicious intent.

> Now, we have tools - PCP, UPnP - that enable an application to inform the=
 network of its approving presence. If I want someone to be able to connect=
 to a given device using IPsec, when the device comes up, it can inform the=
 network of a n-tuple {application address, IPsec protocol ID, <any>}, and =
"poke a hole" in a firewall regardless of the description of the firewall. =
The administration can also log such requests and apply its own policy on w=
hether it honors them. If I want them to initiate SMTP or https connections=
 to a given system, it can similarly announce itself as {address, TCP, port=
, any, any}, and allow incoming SMTP connections to it.
>

PCP and UPnP may be tools to inform the network of something, but if a
tree falls in the woods, does it make noise?  My point is that i have
no plans to support either and if someone requires PCP or UPnP i will
suggest they use IPv6.  IPv6 does not need these hacks that IPv4 did.
I believe these tools are in fact a huge vector for attack, and i
believe that is supported by common knowledge that attacks have
shifted from networks to applications.  And, UPnP and PCP are
applications.  Thus, UPnP and PCP will become the achilles heel of
networks, especially if we come to rely upon them

Here is one example of UPnP issues
https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2013/01/29/security-fla=
ws-in-universal-plug-and-play-unplug-dont-play

And, here is an example of why your "router/firewall" should not be
given keys to the kingdom,
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Nov/76

Or this nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/01/hacked-routers-brazidnsl-vb2012=
/

I think we know pretty well that home routers are some of the worst
maintained code around.  Witness the buffer bloat debacle and the
challenge home router CPE is providing for many residential IPv6
deployment.  And, security issue after security issue, like this
d-link backdoor

http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/248083

I think the conversation would be different if the home gateways /
routers /  firewalls had any credibility as secure devices, but they
don't.  Moderm mobile and PC operating systems are much much better.

> So regardless of the firewall type, we have tools to enable an applicatio=
n in the network to make itself available to peers "outside". And of course=
, as suggested in zone-based defenses and in RFC 6092, when a application i=
nitiates a connection outside, by implication the firewall can open a "hole=
" for the return traffic.
>

An application, including malware may configure your firewall or your
provider's CGN.  See the above security issues of CPE.

> So the only protocols, or peers using protocols, under discussion are tho=
se that have no application that is willing to have sessions initiated to i=
t from the outside of the network.
>

Which would exclude anyone using from p2p gaming, WebRTC, ...

> RFC 6092 permits IPsec packets as a blanket rule. That facilitates two at=
tacks. First, there is a form of network scanning enabled; a application ou=
tside the network can initiate IKE connections to addresses it thinks might=
 exist in the network (observing, for example, email envelope information t=
o find such addresses); if it gets a reply, something is using the address.=
 Second, it can busy out the verification/decrypt unit in a application sim=
ply by sending it IPsec traffic that does not have a proper key. That can D=
OS the application's CPU resources or its communication resources. Now, if =
a application wants to communicate in that way and recognizes the vulnerabi=
lity, it can open that hole. But if a application doesn't want to communica=
te that way (for example, it implements IPsec but the applications it uses =
have no keys to validate data with), what is the argument for leaving the v=
ulnerability open?
>

Your premise is that a stateful firewall disallows inbound connections
to protect bandwidth on the LAN

Yet, RFC 6092 says we must allows anyone to send us IPsec.

Which simply means attackers focus their tools on generating high
volumes of IPsec packets and can attack the LAN with a flood of IPsec.

So, RFC6092 did not solve the bandwidth attack, yet it encumbered the
applications to have to work-around  stateful packet filtering with
ALG / PCP / UPnP ...

This is a lose / lose.


> draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security implements a similar, and much wi=
der, vulnerability. I might well have an http server in my network, but tha=
t doesn't imply that all hosts in my network are http servers. Even if many=
 of the hosts in my network are http servers, that doesn't imply that my po=
licy enables access to them from all possible clients. My http server can o=
pen a hole for itself, and can be armored to defend it against the many att=
acks that plague that protocol. My telephones (Cisco 9971 and iPhone 5) are=
, or can be, http servers as well. Does that mean that my call configuratio=
n and history should be available to anyone who wonders about it? Is the pr=
esence of one server a reason to expose the many hosts in my network that o=
nly operate as clients to HTTP initiated from the outside?
>

1.  Your HTP server can open a firewall hole for itself for inbound
connections?  Please explain this implementation.

2.  Your HTTP server iPhone is serving your call records to any client
that can make a connection?  And you think a firewall is the solution
to that ?  :)

3.  If you believe the internet should only be HTTP clients, this
stateful filtering model is for you.  On the other hand, the IETF has
many efforts to take the internet to a more secure, more distributed
p2p model, less "cloud" dependent.


> http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21589383-stung-revel=
ations-ubiquitous-surveillance-and-compromised-software
>
> From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if implem=
ented - blocked everything, and applications within the network advised the=
 firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a potential se=
ssion has no willing counterpart within my network, I don't see the argumen=
t for letting the first packet in.
>

I would rather have secure hosts, smart endpoints, and simple networks.

My view of the world

1. Prior to 1999 network security was not taken very seriously

2.  In 2000-2003, NIMDA, Code Red, SQL Slammer were a big deal and we
all installed firewalls.  These attacks were real bad.

3.  2005 -> future:  hosts come with firewalls on by default,  the
network stack is not a major attack surface, security is concern for
all parties.  On the other hand, malware has focused on application
and user.

4.  There is a security industry that still wants to sell you middle
boxes, despite the fact they add little to no value.  In fact, these
middle boxes are themselves the weakest / fragile / stateful link the
in chain.

CB
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From tore@fud.no  Tue Nov 12 23:21:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-roaming
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* Alexandru Petrescu

> It all depends what we call 'roaming'.
> 
> What I have not tried is the following two scenarios:
> - roam IPv6 from one country to the next, keeping same IPv6 operator,
>   without switching off the handset.  Note whether or not the ongoing
>   applications break at handover.  Maybe by car or by train.
> - roam IPv6 from one IPv6 operator to another IPv6 operator, without
>   switching off the handset.  Maybe not being mobile at all.
> 
> They can easily be tried.
> 
> Intuitively, I would say that applications get interrupted, because
> there would be change in the IPv6 address allocated to the smartphone.

I have experience with your second case above: When I roam from one
operator to another within Norway, my IPv6 address does not change, and
any existing connections do not get interrupted. Layer 3 appears to be
completely unaware that roaming occurs.

Next time I drive across the border to Sweden I'll test your first case
too. It would surprise me if the behaviour was any different though.

Tore

From tore@fud.no  Wed Nov 13 00:07:03 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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* Fred Baker (fred)

> My first premise in both cases is that a firewall primarily mitigates
> attacks on the bandwidth of a network and an aggregated network.

For this to actually be the case, the firewall's WAN link must have a
higher bandwidth than the LAN it protects. I'd say this is rather
uncommon in residential broadband these days, so the even if the CPE's
firewall drops absolutely *everything*, a bandwidth attack would still
succeed.

Tore

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov 13 00:30:54 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Tue, 12 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> My second premise is that any communication attempt directed to a 
> network, or to a application in a network, that doesn't have a 
> application in the network that willingly communicates with it is an 
> attack.

If it doesn't want to communicate, then it gives connection refused.

For me, a firewall is a way to have a policy that disallows connections to 
"dumb" services "inside" that can't protect itself. Basically, the 
firewall means that instead of making the home part of the Internet, it 
tries to limit its participation.

The classic unix model is that services below 1024 are privileged ports, 
and there lives most of the "sensitive" services. Userspace processes live 
in 1024 and above.

I believe I voiced opinion that I was fine with disallowing unsolicited 
connections from the outside to inside ports below 1024. This would mean 
most home services would not be accessible from the outside, but at least 
most of the peer-to-peer communication applications would work without 
restrictions since these live in the high ports.

The draft being discussed, balanced-security tries to identify weak 
services. I am fine with this approach as well, since it means the user 
doesn't have to do administration of for instance ssh services, but still 
blocks communication for the more common weak services. Having all 
incoming connections blocked would be a mistake, in my opinion.

I therefore support the WGLC of the above draft.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From tarko@lanparty.ee  Wed Nov 13 00:43:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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hey,

>  From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I don't see the argument for letting the first packet in.

That would be preferred but as already discussed, there are no suitable 
protocols (and implementations) for deployment today. And recommending 
to block all inbound sessions by default is not good idea with IPv6 
end2end mentality.

To improve on the idea - I don't see why application should signal to 
CPE, firewalling in CPE is useless against ddos attacks. I'd prefer 
application to signal to edge routers and have firewall there, this way 
to-be-denied packets never make it to CPE and will not congest AN uplinks.

-- 
tarko

From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Nov 13 01:30:23 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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--089e0122a0863ffea604eb0b9da4
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Hello,

but is "IPv6 end2end mentality" a good idea, from the security point of
view ?  I don't think so.

Kind regards,


On Wed, Nov 13, 2013 at 9:42 AM, Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee> wrote:

> hey,
>
>
>   From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if
>> implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network
>> advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a
>> potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I don't see
>> the argument for letting the first packet in.
>>
>
> That would be preferred but as already discussed, there are no suitable
> protocols (and implementations) for deployment today. And recommending to
> block all inbound sessions by default is not good idea with IPv6 end2end
> mentality.
>
> To improve on the idea - I don't see why application should signal to CPE,
> firewalling in CPE is useless against ddos attacks. I'd prefer application
> to signal to edge routers and have firewall there, this way to-be-denied
> packets never make it to CPE and will not congest AN uplinks.
>
> --
> tarko
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--089e0122a0863ffea604eb0b9da4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hello,<br><br>but is &quot;IPv6 end2end mentality&quo=
t; a good idea, from the security point of view ?=A0 I don&#39;t think so.<=
br><br></div>Kind regards,<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Wed, Nov 13, 2013 at 9:42 AM, Tarko Tikan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tarko@lanparty.ee" target=3D"_blank">tarko@lanparty.ee</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
hey,<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=A0From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if imple=
mented - blocked everything, and applications within the network advised th=
e firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a potential s=
ession has no willing counterpart within my network, I don&#39;t see the ar=
gument for letting the first packet in.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
That would be preferred but as already discussed, there are no suitable pro=
tocols (and implementations) for deployment today. And recommending to bloc=
k all inbound sessions by default is not good idea with IPv6 end2end mental=
ity.<br>

<br>
To improve on the idea - I don&#39;t see why application should signal to C=
PE, firewalling in CPE is useless against ddos attacks. I&#39;d prefer appl=
ication to signal to edge routers and have firewall there, this way to-be-d=
enied packets never make it to CPE and will not congest AN uplinks.<span cl=
ass=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>

<br>
-- <br>
tarko</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0122a0863ffea604eb0b9da4--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov 13 01:33:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Wed, 13 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:

> but is "IPv6 end2end mentality" a good idea, from the security point of 
> view ?  I don't think so.

Making things not work is very secure, but not very useful.

What is your proposal for tradeoff between these two factors?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Wed Nov 13 02:26:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ie=
tf@gmail.com>=0A>To: Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee> =0A>Cc: v6ops@ietf.org=
 =0A>Sent: Wednesday, 13 November 2013 8:30 PM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] draf=
t-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>Hello,=0A>=0A>but =
is "IPv6 end2end mentality" a good idea, from the security point of view ?=
=A0 I don't think so.=0A>=0A=0AI don't think that mentality will survive cr=
ypto and multipathing (e.g. MPTCP).=0A=0AThe mobility of our hosts (such as=
 smartphones/tablets/laptops)=A0and therefore the operating systems they ru=
n has caused them to become far more self reliant (starting probably around=
 October 2004, the release of Windows XP SP2), because they can't trust the=
 network to do that job for them. This is a consequence of them being able =
to move between many different networks, with various levels of "protection=
". They (or rather, their vendors) assume the worst case of a public IP add=
ress on an unfettered Internet connection, and prepare the hosts for that b=
y default.=0A=0AMultipathing is going to make that worse, because one path =
may be "heavily" protected (e.g., corporate network), while the other path =
may have no protection at all (e.g., carrier network, or different Wifi net=
work). MPTCP or similar will try to use both at once, and therefore the hos=
t will have to encrypt the traffic to be sure of its integrity and protecti=
on.=0A=0AI think this draft is just to simplistic. It seems to be making th=
e assumption that hosts aren't protecting themselves at all, and that TCP o=
r UDP ports are absolute indicators of the security or not of a protocol.=
=A0=0A=0AFor example, SSH is blocked, yet SNMP isn't. I'd argue the other w=
ay around is correct, except that SNMPv3 is secure, yet it uses the same UD=
P ports as SNMPv1 and v2, which aren't adequately secure. Asserting that SS=
H should be blocked is really asserting that all people who use single-fact=
or SSH authentication have picked bad passwords, and that nobody is using t=
wo factor SSH authentication. I think that is a way too coarse and sweeping=
 generalisation.=0A=0AFor the same reasons, I don't think you can use great=
er than or less than 1024 as an absolute security indicator. There are a nu=
mber protocols which use ports below 1024 that have encryption or authentic=
ation as options or standard features.=0A=0AIf CPE should be doing anything=
, I think it should only be providing assistance that the hosts might find =
useful (the scenario Fred described), rather than being viewed as the prima=
ry and only security device protecting the hosts. If the CPE gets in the wa=
y of what the hosts want to do, then the hosts will just use the IPv4 NAT (=
"firewall") traversal techniques to traverse IPv6 firewalls that get in the=
ir way, or will just wrap everything inside IPsec, completely nullifying an=
y protection the CPE might try to provide, and the associated time and effo=
rt spent developing that "protection". I think CPE providing tools that wou=
ld be of assistance might be useful to hosts, but trying to make absolute j=
udgements on-behalf of the hosts without knowing what the hosts actually wa=
nt and need would be harmful.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A=0A>Kind regard=
s,=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>On Wed, Nov 13, 2013 at 9:42 AM, Tarko Tikan <tarko@l=
anparty.ee> wrote:=0A>=0A>hey,=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=A0From my perspective, I=
 think I would prefer that the firewall - if implemented - blocked everythi=
ng, and applications within the network advised the firewall(s) of traffic =
that they are willing to receive. If a potential session has no willing cou=
nterpart within my network, I don't see the argument for letting the first =
packet in.=0A>>>=0A>>=0AThat would be preferred but as already discussed, t=
here are no suitable protocols (and implementations) for deployment today. =
And recommending to block all inbound sessions by default is not good idea =
with IPv6 end2end mentality.=0A>>=0A>>To improve on the idea - I don't see =
why application should signal to CPE, firewalling in CPE is useless against=
 ddos attacks. I'd prefer application to signal to edge routers and have fi=
rewall there, this way to-be-denied packets never make it to CPE and will n=
ot congest AN uplinks.=0A>>=0A>>-- =0A>>tarko=0A>>=0A>>____________________=
___________________________=0A>>v6ops mailing list=0A>>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>________________=
_______________________________=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Nov 13 03:32:48 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2013 11:32:36 +0000
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On Nov 12, 2013, at 5:55 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =
wrote:

> Hi, Fred
>=20
>> </chair>
>>=20
>> I'm told that it goes beyond that. There are at least three =
"directions" in the
>> split:
> [Bing] Did you mean you are told from some real deployment, or told =
from the ULA draft?

I am on the board of a company that produces a product that is used in =
these configurations. One of the engineers told me it is a requirement =
his customers present him with. Today, that is generally IPv4, not IPv6, =
so I can't comment on ULAs, only extrapolate. I was commenting on the =
DNS configuration.

>>   - inside, where internal-only names are advertised, might use an
>> internal-only prefix, and even "outside" names might have different =
servers
>> and different addresses.
>>   - outside, where internal-only names are not advertised
>>   - partner, which is "outside" plus some names made accessible to =
the
>> partner, and may imply some form of b2b routing as well.
> [Bing] Say if ULAs are used for b2b private routing, in the "partner" =
case, does it means the b2b ULAs are stored in the outside DNS, so that =
the partners could get the ULAs through public DNS, and access to the =
ULAs through private routing?

In the particular configuration, as I understand what the engineer told =
me, "inside", "outside", and in the "partner" case, the identity of the =
partner, are attributes in the underlying database. The software looks =
at the request, determines what data should be included in the response, =
and includes it.

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Nov 13, 2013, at 3:42 AM, Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee> wrote:
> I'd prefer application to signal to edge routers and have firewall there,=
 this way to-be-denied packets never make it to CPE and will not congest AN=
 uplinks.

You could definitely do this with PCP, but do you really want to encourage =
the installation of firewalls in this part of the network?   I suspect the =
law of unintended consequences is worth paying attention to here.


From tarko@lanparty.ee  Wed Nov 13 07:58:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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hey,

> You could definitely do this with PCP, but do you really want to encourage the installation of firewalls in this part of the network?   I suspect the law of unintended consequences is worth paying attention to here.

There are pros and cons like always. Considering people put subscriber 
awareness, CGN (stateful) etc. into PEs, adding firewalls is not that 
big of a deal. Scale is an issue but current hardware can already do 
tens of gigabits worth of stateful firewalling.

Then again it adds cost and raises complexity (lower MTBF) and CPEs are 
there and paid for.

-- 
tarko

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Nov 13, 2013, at 12:42 AM, Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee>
 wrote:

> hey,
>=20
>> =46rom my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if =
implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network =
advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If =
a potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I =
don't see the argument for letting the first packet in.
>=20
> That would be preferred but as already discussed, there are no =
suitable protocols (and implementations) for deployment today. And =
recommending to block all inbound sessions by default is not good idea =
with IPv6 end2end mentality.
>=20
> To improve on the idea - I don't see why application should signal to =
CPE, firewalling in CPE is useless against ddos attacks. I'd prefer =
application to signal to edge routers and have firewall there, this way =
to-be-denied packets never make it to CPE and will not congest AN =
uplinks.

The action of the application would  be the same, right? If the user has =
a managed service, one can easily imagine the upstream firewall/router =
doing this. That simply says where the PCP traffic would go to.

The "IPv6 end2end mentality", I would argue, doesn't come into play =
here. The phrase "end to end" implies having multiple endpoints. If =
there is no application in the network prepared to be the receiving end, =
the sending end can do whatever it likes - there is nobody to talk with. =
And from a policy perspective, even if there is someone that *could* =
talk (the HTTP server on my phone, designed for management use), that =
doesn't imply that I want it to. I'm fine with saying there will be no =
impedance of traffic that is useful and fits policy. As far as I know, =
firewalls aren't supposed to block that anyway.

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Nov 13, 2013, at 10:58 AM, Tarko Tikan <tarko@lanparty.ee> wrote:
> There are pros and cons like always. Considering people put subscriber aw=
areness, CGN (stateful) etc. into PEs, adding firewalls is not that big of =
a deal. Scale is an issue but current hardware can already do tens of gigab=
its worth of stateful firewalling.

You completely missed my point.   Do you really want your ISP filtering you=
r data stream?


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I as well would prefer that unsolicited traffic from the Internet is
stopped at the border of the network - like RFC 6092 recommends (though I
don't see a recommendation for incoming UDP traffic ?)

If a device in the network desires to communicate with the outside world,
it is probably/hopefully after an act of configuration (of its owner) on
that device.  That outgoing traffic could be the trigger to allow the rest
of the communication.
If, in some years, fridges have IPv6 connectivity, perhaps they might send
an inventory or shopping list to your mobile device (outgoing traffic)
But probably/hopefully that will only happen after it was configured with
some destination and authentication data so that the info arrives on your
mobile and does indeed come from your fridge.
But the fact that the fridge does have connectivity does not imply I would
allow my favorite shop to come and look, or some marketing firm, or the
fridge of a neighbor in search for eggs (s)he forgot ...


So, by default allow the first packet towards ports "considered harmless" ?

As Fred already pointed out, the listener on TCP port 80 might not be a
webserver;
and why would any port (lower or higher than 1024)  be harmless ?
After all, malware could chose any free port.
The number 1024 is only there because, on UNIX, it requires super user
privileges to bind to low ports.


Hence, in my opinion, the security (and privacy) of IPv6 users is best
served by keeping unsolicited traffic out.

Kind regards,


On Wed, Nov 13, 2013 at 3:34 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Tue, 12 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>  From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if
>> implemented - blocked everything, and applications within the network
>> advised the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a
>> potential session has no willing counterpart within my network, I don't see
>> the argument for letting the first packet in.
>>
>
> My biggest problem with this resoning, is that I am not aware of any
> firewall poking mechanism actively being in use for IPv6. This means that
> if we have a firewall with default-deny for incoming connections, then
> either hosts need an Internet based machine to coordinate a STUN type of
> behaviour to get the firewall to accept packets for sessions, or they need
> to implement a firewall poking mechanism that as far as I know, neither
> todays firewalls/CPEs nor hosts actually has.
>
> So today, implementing default-deny would mean a lot of the benefit of
> IPv6 wouldn't be seen immediately but would takes many years to realise.
> Right?
>
> Or am I mistaken and uPNP for IPv6 actually functional today? PCP I have
> never seen in home devices.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--bcaec5485846cceb7004eb143a14
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div>I as well would prefer that unsolicite=
d traffic from the Internet is stopped at the border of the network - like =
RFC 6092 recommends (though I don&#39;t see a recommendation for incoming U=
DP traffic ?)<br>
<br></div>If a device in the network desires to communicate with the outsid=
e world, it is probably/hopefully after an act of configuration (of its own=
er) on that device.=A0 That outgoing traffic could be the trigger to allow =
the rest of the communication.<br>
</div><div>If, in some years, fridges have IPv6 connectivity, perhaps they =
might send an inventory or shopping list to your mobile device (outgoing tr=
affic)<br>But probably/hopefully that will only happen after it was configu=
red with some destination and authentication data so that the info arrives =
on your mobile and does indeed come from your fridge.<br>
</div><div>But the fact that the fridge does have connectivity does not imp=
ly I would allow my favorite shop to come and look, or some marketing firm,=
 or the fridge of a neighbor in search for eggs (s)he forgot ...<br></div>
<div><br><br>So, by default allow the first packet towards ports &quot;cons=
idered harmless&quot; ?<br><br></div>As Fred already pointed out, the liste=
ner on TCP port 80 might not be a webserver;<br>and why would any port (low=
er or higher than 1024)=A0 be harmless ?<br>
</div>After all, malware could chose any free port.<br></div>The number 102=
4 is only there because, on UNIX, it requires super user privileges to bind=
 to low ports.<br><br><div><br>Hence, in my opinion, the security (and priv=
acy) of IPv6 users is best served by keeping unsolicited traffic out.<br>
<br></div><div>Kind regards,<br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 13, 2013 at 3:34 AM, Mikael Abra=
hamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D=
"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Tue, 12 Nov 2013, Fred =
Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
>From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if implemen=
ted - blocked everything, and applications within the network advised the f=
irewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a potential sess=
ion has no willing counterpart within my network, I don&#39;t see the argum=
ent for letting the first packet in.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
My biggest problem with this resoning, is that I am not aware of any firewa=
ll poking mechanism actively being in use for IPv6. This means that if we h=
ave a firewall with default-deny for incoming connections, then either host=
s need an Internet based machine to coordinate a STUN type of behaviour to =
get the firewall to accept packets for sessions, or they need to implement =
a firewall poking mechanism that as far as I know, neither todays firewalls=
/CPEs nor hosts actually has.<br>

<br>
So today, implementing default-deny would mean a lot of the benefit of IPv6=
 wouldn&#39;t be seen immediately but would takes many years to realise. Ri=
ght?<br>
<br>
Or am I mistaken and uPNP for IPv6 actually functional today? PCP I have ne=
ver seen in home devices.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br=
>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a></font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div cl=
ass=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--bcaec5485846cceb7004eb143a14--

From tarko@lanparty.ee  Wed Nov 13 13:25:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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hey,

> You completely missed my point.   Do you really want your ISP filtering your data stream?

No I didn't.

As a provider I worry about DOS hitting my ANs and worms/viruses 
spreading in my network.

As a customer I worry about getting hacked (which didn't happen with v4 
NAT - not a strong argument ofc as customers mostly get infected via 
drive-by malware these days). I also want to manage it myself to some 
level, minimally just enable/disable.

We currently provide stateless filter for our broadband customers. 
Filtering is done in edge routers and not CPE. Unfortunately customers 
can't customize the rules because it just wouldn't scale today (would 
need to create ACL for every customer).

-- 
tarko

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov 13 21:42:23 2013
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On Wed, 13 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:

> Hence, in my opinion, the security (and privacy) of IPv6 users is best 
> served by keeping unsolicited traffic out.

You and me have a very different opinion what unsolicited is. If the host 
accepts connections on a port, then it has by definition accepted to 
handle the connection. There is no reason access control can't be handled 
on the host.

I would rather see a mechanism that the host can use to say "please 
protect me, I'm helpless" and then the gateways will filter traffic to the 
device (ie if the host says nothing then default policy is open) than what 
you're proposing which is "default close".

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Nov 13 22:07:39 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Nov 13, 2013, at 9:42 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
 wrote:

> On Wed, 13 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:
>=20
>> Hence, in my opinion, the security (and privacy) of IPv6 users is =
best served by keeping unsolicited traffic out.
>=20
> You and me have a very different opinion what unsolicited is. If the =
host accepts connections on a port, then it has by definition accepted =
to handle the connection. There is no reason access control can't be =
handled on the host.

The question here, if I understand Marc, is who sent the first packet. =
If the TCP SYN (or counterpart in whatever protocol) was sent by the =
host within the domain, an RFC 6092 firewall will permit traffic in =
response. If the TCP SYN was sent by the peer to that host, an RFC 6092 =
firewall will prevent that and everything following. Having the host say =
to the firewall that it is willing to accept unsolicited communications =
is quite a bit different than initiating those communications.

> I would rather see a mechanism that the host can use to say "please =
protect me, I'm helpless" and then the gateways will filter traffic to =
the device (ie if the host says nothing then default policy is open) =
than what you're proposing which is "default close".

What about a host that is so helpless that it doesn't say so?

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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 14 Nov 2013 06:07:28 -0000." <5FC5FC3F-B933-4ACE-A7A9-00A1E275B4EF@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2013 17:14:54 +1100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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In message <5FC5FC3F-B933-4ACE-A7A9-00A1E275B4EF@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)
" writes:
>
> On Nov 13, 2013, at 9:42 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>  wrote:
>
> > On Wed, 13 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:
> >
> >> Hence, in my opinion, the security (and privacy) of IPv6 users is best
> served by keeping unsolicited traffic out.
> >
> > You and me have a very different opinion what unsolicited is. If the
> host accepts connections on a port, then it has by definition accepted to
> handle the connection. There is no reason access control can't be handled
> on the host.
>
> The question here, if I understand Marc, is who sent the first packet. If
> the TCP SYN (or counterpart in whatever protocol) was sent by the host
> within the domain, an RFC 6092 firewall will permit traffic in response.
> If the TCP SYN was sent by the peer to that host, an RFC 6092 firewall
> will prevent that and everything following. Having the host say to the
> firewall that it is willing to accept unsolicited communications is quite
> a bit different than initiating those communications.
>
> > I would rather see a mechanism that the host can use to say "please
> protect me, I'm helpless" and then the gateways will filter traffic to
> the device (ie if the host says nothing then default policy is open) than
> what you're proposing which is "default close".
>
> What about a host that is so helpless that it doesn't say so?

Then it should be put in the bin.  Equipment should expect to be
exposed to the Internet as a whole.  It's not like this is a new
concept.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From holger.metschulat@telekom.de  Wed Nov 13 22:45:44 2013
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To: <gert@space.net>, <phdgang@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2013 07:45:22 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Gert,

this needs to be resolved in the provider's network by applying DNS64 only =
to those UE that have an IPv6-only connection. Usually, IPv6-only connectiv=
ity means a separate APN with a dedicated IPv6 pool, so either IPv4 and IPv=
4v6 UE get a different DNS server than the IPv6-only UE, or the DNS server =
is the same and it can deduce from the client's IPv6 address whether it's a=
n IPv4v6 or and IPv6-only client.

Holger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von =
Gert Doering
Gesendet: Montag, 11. November 2013 15:55
An: GangChen
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt

Hi,

On Mon, Nov 11, 2013 at 10:46:42PM +0800, GangChen wrote:
> It doesn't expect that dual-stack UEs go to NAT64, because IPv4 native=20
> connections are preferred over  IPv6+NAT64

How does the UE know that a target can be reached by native IPv4 if
DNS64 tells it "there is IPv6 for you" and IPv6 is preferred to IPv4?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov 13 22:56:18 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> The question here, if I understand Marc, is who sent the first packet. 
> If the TCP SYN (or counterpart in whatever protocol) was sent by the 
> host within the domain, an RFC 6092 firewall will permit traffic in 
> response. If the TCP SYN was sent by the peer to that host, an RFC 6092 
> firewall will prevent that and everything following. Having the host say 
> to the firewall that it is willing to accept unsolicited communications 
> is quite a bit different than initiating those communications.

Absolutely.

>> I would rather see a mechanism that the host can use to say "please 
>> protect me, I'm helpless" and then the gateways will filter traffic to 
>> the device (ie if the host says nothing then default policy is open) 
>> than what you're proposing which is "default close".
>
> What about a host that is so helpless that it doesn't say so?

I guess this is what it all boils down to, world view. I want the home to 
be full part of the Internet as default, whereas others seem to want a 
filtered view.

Most of the devices today can handle themselves having unfiltered access 
to the Internet. Phones and computers are regularily exposed to the 
Internet and have sane defaults to handle this. I have plenty of computers 
and other devices on GUA IPv4 and IPV6 addresses and they have been fine.

Most infections happen because of pulled content, not pushed, so I don't 
really see the big advantage of disallowing incoming connections. What I 
*would* like to hear from is more application designers, and their view. 
Are they ok with having incoming connections blocked? What do the vendors 
of Facetime, Back-to-my-mac, Viber, Skype etc say about this? Ekiga? Cisco 
Jabber Video? Otoh the vendors of these have infrastructure on the 
Internet to help them, which others do not.

So, Torrent clients? Microsoft One? Microsoft remote desktop stuff? VNC? 
These are the applications we might be killing with this default close 
policy that is being proposed.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov 13 22:58:56 2013
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On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, holger.metschulat@telekom.de wrote:

> this needs to be resolved in the provider's network by applying DNS64 
> only to those UE that have an IPv6-only connection. Usually, IPv6-only 
> connectivity means a separate APN with a dedicated IPv6 pool, so either 
> IPv4 and IPv4v6 UE get a different DNS server than the IPv6-only UE, or 
> the DNS server is the same and it can deduce from the client's IPv6 
> address whether it's an IPv4v6 or and IPv6-only client.

I oppose this reasoning. It brings in unneeded complexity in the mobile 
core network to handle all this logic, and besides, customers should be 
able to choose if they want IPv4v6 or IPv6 only, meaning you don't know in 
advance.

It's beneficial if standards allow for less complexity in backend systems. 
Complex backend systems is less problem for huge ISPs, but it is for 
smaller ones. Also, even huge ISPs benefit from less complexity in their 
backend systems.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Nov 13 23:58:30 2013
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From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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--001a11c22e5819e04d04eb1e72e1
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by "unsolicited" I understand : the initiative to start the communication
is on the Internet side.  So, if RFC6092 is implemented, that kind of
traffic is not allowed.  (Sorry for the confusion on the word)


On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 7:07 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> On Nov 13, 2013, at 9:42 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>  wrote:
>
> > On Wed, 13 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:
> >
> >> Hence, in my opinion, the security (and privacy) of IPv6 users is best
> served by keeping unsolicited traffic out.
> >
> > You and me have a very different opinion what unsolicited is. If the
> host accepts connections on a port, then it has by definition accepted to
> handle the connection. There is no reason access control can't be handled
> on the host.
>
> The question here, if I understand Marc, is who sent the first packet. If
> the TCP SYN (or counterpart in whatever protocol) was sent by the host
> within the domain, an RFC 6092 firewall will permit traffic in response. If
> the TCP SYN was sent by the peer to that host, an RFC 6092 firewall will
> prevent that and everything following. Having the host say to the firewall
> that it is willing to accept unsolicited communications is quite a bit
> different than initiating those communications.
>
> > I would rather see a mechanism that the host can use to say "please
> protect me, I'm helpless" and then the gateways will filter traffic to the
> device (ie if the host says nothing then default policy is open) than what
> you're proposing which is "default close".
>
> What about a host that is so helpless that it doesn't say so?
>

--001a11c22e5819e04d04eb1e72e1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">by &quot;unsolicited&quot; I understand : the initiative t=
o start the communication is on the Internet side.=A0 So, if RFC6092 is imp=
lemented, that kind of traffic is not allowed.=A0 (Sorry for the confusion =
on the word)<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu,=
 Nov 14, 2013 at 7:07 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
On Nov 13, 2013, at 9:42 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmik=
e@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<br>
<div class=3D"im">=A0wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Wed, 13 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hence, in my opinion, the security (and privacy) of IPv6 users is =
best served by keeping unsolicited traffic out.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You and me have a very different opinion what unsolicited is. If the h=
ost accepts connections on a port, then it has by definition accepted to ha=
ndle the connection. There is no reason access control can&#39;t be handled=
 on the host.<br>

<br>
</div>The question here, if I understand Marc, is who sent the first packet=
. If the TCP SYN (or counterpart in whatever protocol) was sent by the host=
 within the domain, an RFC 6092 firewall will permit traffic in response. I=
f the TCP SYN was sent by the peer to that host, an RFC 6092 firewall will =
prevent that and everything following. Having the host say to the firewall =
that it is willing to accept unsolicited communications is quite a bit diff=
erent than initiating those communications.<br>

<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; I would rather see a mechanism that the host can use to say &quot;plea=
se protect me, I&#39;m helpless&quot; and then the gateways will filter tra=
ffic to the device (ie if the host says nothing then default policy is open=
) than what you&#39;re proposing which is &quot;default close&quot;.<br>

<br>
</div>What about a host that is so helpless that it doesn&#39;t say so?<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c22e5819e04d04eb1e72e1--

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Thu Nov 14 00:18:48 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
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Hi Fred,

Thanks for your detailed explain. It is very useful information.
I'll consider to include it in the next version.

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2013 7:33 PM
> To: Liubing (Leo)
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] comment on draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 12, 2013, at 5:55 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi, Fred
> >
> >> </chair>
> >>
> >> I'm told that it goes beyond that. There are at least three
> >> "directions" in the
> >> split:
> > [Bing] Did you mean you are told from some real deployment, or told fro=
m
> the ULA draft?
>=20
> I am on the board of a company that produces a product that is used in th=
ese
> configurations. One of the engineers told me it is a requirement his
> customers present him with. Today, that is generally IPv4, not IPv6, so I=
 can't
> comment on ULAs, only extrapolate. I was commenting on the DNS
> configuration.
>=20
> >>   - inside, where internal-only names are advertised, might use an
> >> internal-only prefix, and even "outside" names might have different
> >> servers and different addresses.
> >>   - outside, where internal-only names are not advertised
> >>   - partner, which is "outside" plus some names made accessible to
> >> the partner, and may imply some form of b2b routing as well.
> > [Bing] Say if ULAs are used for b2b private routing, in the "partner" c=
ase,
> does it means the b2b ULAs are stored in the outside DNS, so that the
> partners could get the ULAs through public DNS, and access to the ULAs
> through private routing?
>=20
> In the particular configuration, as I understand what the engineer told m=
e,
> "inside", "outside", and in the "partner" case, the identity of the partn=
er, are
> attributes in the underlying database. The software looks at the request,
> determines what data should be included in the response, and includes it.

From tore@fud.no  Thu Nov 14 00:55:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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* Gert Doering

> How does the UE know that a target can be reached by native IPv4 if 
> DNS64 tells it "there is IPv6 for you" and IPv6 is preferred to IPv4?

One could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native IPv4
be preferred according to RFC 6724.

Tore

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:

> by "unsolicited" I understand : the initiative to start the 
> communication is on the Internet side.  So, if RFC6092 is implemented, 
> that kind of traffic is not allowed.  (Sorry for the confusion on the 
> word)

There was no confusion on my side, I understood you exactly this way.

It's just that if the device signals to the firewall that it wants to 
allow certain ports to be allowed, any SYN packet from the outside is 
still unsolicited. It just happens that you've moved the access control 
from the host IP stack to an intermediate device that needs to apply the 
same policy as the host could have done.

By accepting SYN packets on port 80, you're soliciting connections. If you 
don't want to accept SYN port 80 from everywhere, then don't accept it. 
There is little added benefit in having a signaling mechanism to an 
intermediate device (firewall) to do the same functionality.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Thu Nov 14 01:17:51 2013
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References: <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E18A6@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050329470.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E1941@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com>	<CAM+vMES=xhq7VF8SvqEZEz3ZCRN8p1zWiabkNnU6ucKVya6KQQ@mail.gmail.com>	<6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A137B3@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK>	<20131108172730.GM81676@Space.Net>	<alpine.DEB.2.02.1311090926500.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net>	<6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK>	<CAM+vMET6mqVQOm4GVnfkvNEGYuVSvTBVnrPOgFvj86Kmx8rnfw@mail.gmail.com> <20131111145452.GF81676@Space.Net> <52849009.80408@fud.no> <0154CE2C-C5EF-44FB-9B6D-5B2077267329@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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On 14 Nov 2013, at 08:55, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Gert Doering
>=20
>> How does the UE know that a target can be reached by native IPv4 if=20=

>> DNS64 tells it "there is IPv6 for you" and IPv6 is preferred to IPv4?
>=20
> One could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native =
IPv4
> be preferred according to RFC 6724.

A related discussion came up some time ago when we were discussing =
3484-bis that became 6724:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13709.html

That was about the NAT64 WKP appearing - or being added to - the 6724 =
policy table.  There is now a DHCPv6 option for that.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">On 14 =
Nov 2013, at 08:55, Tore Anderson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">* Gert =
Doering<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">How does the UE know that a =
target can be reached by native IPv4 if <br>DNS64 tells it "there is =
IPv6 for you" and IPv6 is preferred to IPv4?<br></blockquote><br>One =
could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native =
IPv4<br>be preferred according to RFC =
6724.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>A related discussion came up some =
time ago when we were discussing 3484-bis that became 6724:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13709.html">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13709.html</a></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>That was about the NAT64 WKP appearing - or being =
added to - the 6724 policy table. &nbsp;There is now a DHCPv6 option for =
that.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From gert@space.net  Thu Nov 14 01:33:21 2013
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References: <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A137B3@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20131108172730.GM81676@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311090926500.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <CAM+vMET6mqVQOm4GVnfkvNEGYuVSvTBVnrPOgFvj86Kmx8rnfw@mail.gmail.com> <20131111145452.GF81676@Space.Net> <52849009.80408@fud.no> <0154CE2C-C5EF-44FB-9B6D-5B2077267329@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|4580d6d3d7e7ef56092c0bcb14acc587pAD9Hc03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|0154CE2C-C5EF-44FB-9B6D-5B2077267329@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 09:17:32AM +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 14 Nov 2013, at 08:55, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> > One could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native IPv4
> > be preferred according to RFC 6724.
>=20
> A related discussion came up some time ago when we were discussing 3484-b=
is that became 6724:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13709.html
>=20
> That was about the NAT64 WKP appearing - or being added to - the 6724 pol=
icy table.  There is now a DHCPv6 option for that.

Nice approach (both).  Thanks for pointing that out.

Tim, do you know whether there is any implementation that will handle
that, that is, accept that DHCPv6 option and add it to the 6724 policy
table accordingly ("lower than native IPv4")?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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On 14 Nov 2013, at 09:33, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 09:17:32AM +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 14 Nov 2013, at 08:55, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>=20
>>> One could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native =
IPv4
>>> be preferred according to RFC 6724.
>>=20
>> A related discussion came up some time ago when we were discussing =
3484-bis that became 6724:
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13709.html
>>=20
>> That was about the NAT64 WKP appearing - or being added to - the 6724 =
policy table.  There is now a DHCPv6 option for that.
>=20
> Nice approach (both).  Thanks for pointing that out.
>=20
> Tim, do you know whether there is any implementation that will handle
> that, that is, accept that DHCPv6 option and add it to the 6724 policy
> table accordingly ("lower than native IPv4")?


I believe that at least both Cisco and ISC are working on =
implementations.

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 10:14:28AM +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
> >> That was about the NAT64 WKP appearing - or being added to - the 6724 =
policy table.  There is now a DHCPv6 option for that.
>=20
> I believe that at least both Cisco and ISC are working on implementations.

That sounds like "the server side" - which is needed, but shouldn't take
a miracle to add.

More interesting to me would be "client side" :-)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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On 14 Nov 2013, at 10:18, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 10:14:28AM +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>> That was about the NAT64 WKP appearing - or being added to - the =
6724 policy table.  There is now a DHCPv6 option for that.
>>=20
>> I believe that at least both Cisco and ISC are working on =
implementations.
>=20
> That sounds like "the server side" - which is needed, but shouldn't =
take
> a miracle to add.
>=20
> More interesting to me would be "client side" :-)

Indeed.  And always the main problem/challenge with any new DHCPv6 =
option.

Tim


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 14 02:47:05 2013
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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Hi Mikael,

Op 13 nov. 2013, om 09:30 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
het volgende geschreven:

> On Tue, 12 Nov 2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
>> My second premise is that any communication attempt directed to a =
network, or to a application in a network, that doesn't have a =
application in the network that willingly communicates with it is an =
attack.
>=20
> If it doesn't want to communicate, then it gives connection refused.
>=20
> For me, a firewall is a way to have a policy that disallows =
connections to "dumb" services "inside" that can't protect itself. =
Basically, the firewall means that instead of making the home part of =
the Internet, it tries to limit its participation.
>=20
> The classic unix model is that services below 1024 are privileged =
ports, and there lives most of the "sensitive" services. Userspace =
processes live in 1024 and above.
>=20
> I believe I voiced opinion that I was fine with disallowing =
unsolicited connections from the outside to inside ports below 1024. =
This would mean most home services would not be accessible from the =
outside, but at least most of the peer-to-peer communication =
applications would work without restrictions since these live in the =
high ports.
>=20
> The draft being discussed, balanced-security tries to identify weak =
services. I am fine with this approach as well, since it means the user =
doesn't have to do administration of for instance ssh services, but =
still blocks communication for the more common weak services. Having all =
incoming connections blocked would be a mistake, in my opinion.
>=20
> I therefore support the WGLC of the above draft.

Well said. I support the WGLC of the above draft as well.

Cheers,
Sander


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I realise now that "unsolicited" is a word allowing multiple
interpretations (but also used in RFC 6092).  But we seem to have got it
right.

Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing to
accept connections on port XYZ,
does not, in my opinion, imply that those connections may also come from
the outside Internet.
Back to the example with the refrigerator :
suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried for its
contents.
Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible from
anywhere on the Internet ?

In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE to
allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).

Kind regards,


On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 9:56 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:
>
>  by "unsolicited" I understand : the initiative to start the communication
>> is on the Internet side.  So, if RFC6092 is implemented, that kind of
>> traffic is not allowed.  (Sorry for the confusion on the word)
>>
>
> There was no confusion on my side, I understood you exactly this way.
>
> It's just that if the device signals to the firewall that it wants to
> allow certain ports to be allowed, any SYN packet from the outside is still
> unsolicited. It just happens that you've moved the access control from the
> host IP stack to an intermediate device that needs to apply the same policy
> as the host could have done.
>
> By accepting SYN packets on port 80, you're soliciting connections. If you
> don't want to accept SYN port 80 from everywhere, then don't accept it.
> There is little added benefit in having a signaling mechanism to an
> intermediate device (firewall) to do the same functionality.
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

--bcaec548584643379404eb20d8e8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>I realise now that=
 &quot;unsolicited&quot; is a word allowing multiple interpretations (but a=
lso used in RFC 6092).=A0 But we seem to have got it right.<br><br></div>An=
yway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing to acce=
pt connections on port XYZ,<br>
</div>does not, in my opinion, imply that those connections may also come f=
rom the outside Internet.<br></div>Back to the example with the refrigerato=
r :<br></div>suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queri=
ed for its contents.<br>
</div>Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible fro=
m anywhere on the Internet ?<br><br></div>In my opinion : not before the ow=
ner has explicitly instructed his CPE to allow incoming connections (RFC 60=
92, REC-48).<br>
</div><br></div>Kind regards,<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 9:56 AM, Mikael Abrahamss=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_bla=
nk">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, Marc =
Lampo wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
by &quot;unsolicited&quot; I understand : the initiative to start the commu=
nication is on the Internet side. =A0So, if RFC6092 is implemented, that ki=
nd of traffic is not allowed. =A0(Sorry for the confusion on the word)<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
There was no confusion on my side, I understood you exactly this way.<br>
<br>
It&#39;s just that if the device signals to the firewall that it wants to a=
llow certain ports to be allowed, any SYN packet from the outside is still =
unsolicited. It just happens that you&#39;ve moved the access control from =
the host IP stack to an intermediate device that needs to apply the same po=
licy as the host could have done.<br>

<br>
By accepting SYN packets on port 80, you&#39;re soliciting connections. If =
you don&#39;t want to accept SYN port 80 from everywhere, then don&#39;t ac=
cept it. There is little added benefit in having a signaling mechanism to a=
n intermediate device (firewall) to do the same functionality.<div class=3D=
"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--bcaec548584643379404eb20d8e8--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov 14 02:55:20 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:

> In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE 
> to allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).

I guess we'll just have to disagree then.

I believe the owner should put their devices on a DMZ if they want this 
behaviour, not that this behaviour should be default.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov 14 11:13:49 2013
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Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 08:13:49 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On 14/11/2013 19:56, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
...
> Most of the devices today can handle themselves having unfiltered access
> to the Internet. Phones and computers are regularily exposed to the
> Internet and have sane defaults to handle this. 

That's a vital point. Mobile devices, including laptops, are potentially
exposed to raw Internet, so relying on a separate firewall is totally
unsafe. That's not to say that firewalls are pointless - it's helpful if
unwanted traffic is dropped at the perimeter - but if your device isn't
intrinsically protected, all hope is lost as soon as you step outside
the building. In these days of BYOD, unprotected devices will end up
infected and will later infect the corporate network, so even screwed-down
desktop devices need intrinsic protection.

That said, the *informational* draft in question is useful as an example
of a possible deployment scenario.

    Brian

From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Nov 14 11:22:14 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On 11/14/13, 11:13 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 14/11/2013 19:56, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> ...
>> Most of the devices today can handle themselves having unfiltered acce=
ss
>> to the Internet. Phones and computers are regularily exposed to the
>> Internet and have sane defaults to handle this.=20
>=20
> That's a vital point. Mobile devices, including laptops, are potentiall=
y
> exposed to raw Internet, so relying on a separate firewall is totally
> unsafe. That's not to say that firewalls are pointless - it's helpful i=
f
> unwanted traffic is dropped at the perimeter - but if your device isn't=

> intrinsically protected, all hope is lost as soon as you step outside
> the building. In these days of BYOD, unprotected devices will end up
> infected and will later infect the corporate network, so even screwed-d=
own
> desktop devices need intrinsic protection.

It is reasonable to suppose that most devices should not assume that a
home network is anymore trustworthly or less potentially hostile than
any other... Hard crunchy exterior and soft gooey center is best
reserved for candy-bars.

> That said, the *informational* draft in question is useful as an exampl=
e
> of a possible deployment scenario.
>=20
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Nov 14, 2013, at 12:56 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
 wrote:

> By accepting SYN packets on port 80, you're soliciting connections.=20

No. You are allowing someone else to successfully solicit (SYN) a =
connection to you. Sending a SYN is soliciting a connection.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On 11/14/13, 11:39 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
> On Nov 14, 2013, at 12:56 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>  wrote:
>=20
>> By accepting SYN packets on port 80, you're soliciting connections.=20
>=20
> No. You are allowing someone else to successfully solicit (SYN) a conne=
ction to you. Sending a SYN is soliciting a connection.

If you are a listener new connections are unsolicited.

>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From achatz@forthnet.gr  Fri Nov 15 10:03:17 2013
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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnet.gr>
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First of all i would like to note that i find this draft very interesting, giving food for thought.
If this was going to be a BCP then i would have major objections. Since it's informational, it would be nice to see it published.

A general comment:

Personally i believe it's too early to decide on anything about IPv6 default security, especially when referring to devices "protecting" grandmas. The percentage of IPv6 eyeballs is way too low to change the current stateful "kind-of-protection", just based on the number/type of recorded ipv6 attacks. I don't see how can someone guarantee that in one year from now when a new exploit will have been found, it will be easily blocked using this type of protection.

Threats/attacks evolve at the same speed (or even faster) than the measures we take against them and moving to a default open policy gives them the advantage of knowing how to exploit these weaknesses easier. Instead of focusing on http/sql/rpc/etc attacks we might see other types of attacks rising from the bad guys, since we give them the space to do so. Also, having some means of a centralized homenet security device can be proved valuable, when all "protected" hosts are of different (and sometimes unknown) capabilities.

So, although i support this, i would like to see a note warning about some of the above dangers and noting that extra caution is to be used when following this.


And some specific comments:

>  The blocked inbound ports is expected to
>    be updated as threats come and go.

>    This document is applicable to off-the-shelves CPE as well to managed
>    Service Provider CPE or for mobile Service Providers (where it can be
>    centrally implemented).

>    The basic goal is to provide a pre-defined security policy which aims
>    to block known harmful traffic and allow the rest, restoring as much
>    of end-to-end communication as possible.  This pre-defined policy can
>    be centrally updated and could also be a member of a security policy
>    menu for the subscriber.

>    These example lists will probably evolve with the time as new
>    protocols and new threats appear.  The update of the specific rules
>    could be done by firmware upgrade, policy update (for example by
>    Broadband Forum TR-69).

Experience has shown than CPE updates from vendors are much slower than host updates, so i would expect that new threats would take a while to be fixed in the firmware. TR-069 would solve that only for managed CPEs, assuming a policy could be applied.


>    3.  Rule ProtectWeakServices: drop all inbound and outbound packets
>        whose layer-4 destination is part of a limited set (see
>        Section 3.2, the intent is to protect against the most common
>        unauthorized access and avoid propagation of worms (even if the
>        latter is questionable in IPv6); an advanced residential user
>        should be able to modify this pre-defined list;

Set is limited because of a specific reason? hw resources?
Comparing this implementation (default permit) with an opposite one (default deny), i would see much more deny entries in this than permit entries in the other. I can't predict the possible growth of each one, but i would give much more chances to denies than to permits.

>    The authors of the documents believe and the Swisscom deployment
>    shows that the following attack are mostly stopped:
>
>    o  Unauthorized access because vulnerable ports are blocked

It would be nice to have a report with some numbers backing this up.


--
Tassos


Fred Baker wrote on 10/11/2013 21:00:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security.  Please read it now. If you find nits
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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On Nov 15, 2013, at 10:02 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou =
<achatz@forthnet.gr> wrote:

> So, although i support this, i would like to see a note warning about =
some of the above dangers and noting that extra caution is to be used =
when following this.

Thanks.

Again, speaking as a participant.

Where I most scratch my head is that the threat the firewall presumably =
is intended to defend against, and the asset it is trying to defend, is =
not usually related to a protocol. If we decide that a given protocol =
number or port number is "universally OK", such as RFC 6092's comments =
on ESP/AH/IKE, one can expect port-agile attacks to use that port number =
for whatever protocol they use. If we say that we want a specified =
server to act as a listener for a protocol, such as a web server for =
http/https, that doesn't imply that all devices implementing listeners =
should be exposed as a matter of policy (if you have a Canon MP620 =
series printer or a Cisco telephone, and its address is X.X.X.X, open =
http://X.X.X.X, and ask yourself if that's information you want =
available to the world).

So, blocking a couple of ports doesn't seem to accomplish much from a =
security perspective. I'm not sure what I would call "security" in this =
draft, much less "balanced". What the draft does, as near as I can tell, =
is give service providers something that somebody called a firewall, so =
that they can tell their customers that have the presence of a firewall =
as a market requirement that they are deploying a firewall, but =
depending on their customers to be dumb enough to not realize that the =
firewall doesn't secure anything.

BTW, as chair, I have asked for a security directorate review of this =
draft.

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From cb.list6@gmail.com  Fri Nov 15 10:50:14 2013
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Fri, Nov 15, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On Nov 15, 2013, at 10:02 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnet.gr=
> wrote:
>
>> So, although i support this, i would like to see a note warning about so=
me of the above dangers and noting that extra caution is to be used when fo=
llowing this.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Again, speaking as a participant.
>
> Where I most scratch my head is that the threat the firewall presumably i=
s intended to defend against, and the asset it is trying to defend, is not =
usually related to a protocol. If we decide that a given protocol number or=
 port number is "universally OK", such as RFC 6092's comments on ESP/AH/IKE=
, one can expect port-agile attacks to use that port number for whatever pr=
otocol they use. If we say that we want a specified server to act as a list=
ener for a protocol, such as a web server for http/https, that doesn't impl=
y that all devices implementing listeners should be exposed as a matter of =
policy (if you have a Canon MP620 series printer or a Cisco telephone, and =
its address is X.X.X.X, open http://X.X.X.X, and ask yourself if that's inf=
ormation you want available to the world).
>
> So, blocking a couple of ports doesn't seem to accomplish much from a sec=
urity perspective. I'm not sure what I would call "security" in this draft,=
 much less "balanced". What the draft does, as near as I can tell, is give =
service providers something that somebody called a firewall, so that they c=
an tell their customers that have the presence of a firewall as a market re=
quirement that they are deploying a firewall, but depending on their custom=
ers to be dumb enough to not realize that the firewall doesn't secure anyth=
ing.
>

Network operators who have deployed this strategy outlined in the
draft have penned the draft, they have to deal with the strain on
their network and helpdesk calls related to being hacked.

I believe the point of the draft is to share deployment experience
that there is no material change to the relevant network provider
metrics related to those costs of hacking.

If i understanding the scenario correctly, Swisscom had IPv4 NAT CPE
deployed with "stateful connection inspection" by default

They deployed IPv6 on a large scale without "stateful connection
inspection"  for IPv6 and the relevant metrics of attack traffic and
helpdesk calls have not changed.

This is not a matter of theory, this a matter of network operators
sharing operational experience for the betterment of other network
operators.

CB

> BTW, as chair, I have asked for a security directorate review of this dra=
ft.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Nov 15 11:23:12 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 19:23:02 +0000
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References: <201311101900.rAAJ0AR6025350@irp-view13.cisco.com> <528661C5.3060005@forthnet.gr> <2BED1CEF-FBF2-490B-8468-8024BCBEC1F0@cisco.com> <CAD6AjGQxmBn8qURu056bhkNcE0WFd7rwmHP1HryLGHS+zOV0BA@mail.gmail.com>
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Well, that's one of the things the draft says. It also describes a =
security model that the IETF is intended to say is adequate for some =
purpose. It's that security model that I'm commenting on.

On Nov 15, 2013, at 10:49 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>
 wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 15, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> On Nov 15, 2013, at 10:02 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou =
<achatz@forthnet.gr> wrote:
>>=20
>>> So, although i support this, i would like to see a note warning =
about some of the above dangers and noting that extra caution is to be =
used when following this.
>>=20
>> Thanks.
>>=20
>> Again, speaking as a participant.
>>=20
>> Where I most scratch my head is that the threat the firewall =
presumably is intended to defend against, and the asset it is trying to =
defend, is not usually related to a protocol. If we decide that a given =
protocol number or port number is "universally OK", such as RFC 6092's =
comments on ESP/AH/IKE, one can expect port-agile attacks to use that =
port number for whatever protocol they use. If we say that we want a =
specified server to act as a listener for a protocol, such as a web =
server for http/https, that doesn't imply that all devices implementing =
listeners should be exposed as a matter of policy (if you have a Canon =
MP620 series printer or a Cisco telephone, and its address is X.X.X.X, =
open http://X.X.X.X, and ask yourself if that's information you want =
available to the world).
>>=20
>> So, blocking a couple of ports doesn't seem to accomplish much from a =
security perspective. I'm not sure what I would call "security" in this =
draft, much less "balanced". What the draft does, as near as I can tell, =
is give service providers something that somebody called a firewall, so =
that they can tell their customers that have the presence of a firewall =
as a market requirement that they are deploying a firewall, but =
depending on their customers to be dumb enough to not realize that the =
firewall doesn't secure anything.
>>=20
>=20
> Network operators who have deployed this strategy outlined in the
> draft have penned the draft, they have to deal with the strain on
> their network and helpdesk calls related to being hacked.
>=20
> I believe the point of the draft is to share deployment experience
> that there is no material change to the relevant network provider
> metrics related to those costs of hacking.
>=20
> If i understanding the scenario correctly, Swisscom had IPv4 NAT CPE
> deployed with "stateful connection inspection" by default
>=20
> They deployed IPv6 on a large scale without "stateful connection
> inspection"  for IPv6 and the relevant metrics of attack traffic and
> helpdesk calls have not changed.
>=20
> This is not a matter of theory, this a matter of network operators
> sharing operational experience for the betterment of other network
> operators.
>=20
> CB
>=20
>> BTW, as chair, I have asked for a security directorate review of this =
draft.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20


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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail=
.com>=0A> To: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG=
" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Saturday, 16 November 2013 5:49 AM=0A> Subject=
: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC=0A> =0A> On Fri,=
 Nov 15, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> =0A> wrote:=
=0A>> =0A>>  On Nov 15, 2013, at 10:02 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou =0A> <ac=
hatz@forthnet.gr> wrote:=0A>> =0A>>>  So, although i support this, i would =
like to see a note warning about =0A> some of the above dangers and noting =
that extra caution is to be used when =0A> following this.=0A>> =0A>>  Than=
ks.=0A>> =0A>>  Again, speaking as a participant.=0A>> =0A>>  Where I most =
scratch my head is that the threat the firewall presumably is =0A> intended=
 to defend against, and the asset it is trying to defend, is not usually =
=0A> related to a protocol. If we decide that a given protocol number or po=
rt number =0A> is "universally OK", such as RFC 6092's comments on ESP/AH/I=
KE, =0A> one can expect port-agile attacks to use that port number for what=
ever protocol =0A> they use. If we say that we want a specified server to a=
ct as a listener for a =0A> protocol, such as a web server for http/https, =
that doesn't imply that all =0A> devices implementing listeners should be e=
xposed as a matter of policy (if you =0A> have a Canon MP620 series printer=
 or a Cisco telephone, and its address is =0A> X.X.X.X, open http://X.X.X.X=
, and ask yourself if that's information you =0A> want available to the wor=
ld).=0A>> =0A>>  So, blocking a couple of ports doesn't seem to accomplish =
much from a =0A> security perspective. I'm not sure what I would call "secu=
rity" in =0A> this draft, much less "balanced". What the draft does, as nea=
r as I =0A> can tell, is give service providers something that somebody cal=
led a firewall, =0A> so that they can tell their customers that have the pr=
esence of a firewall as a =0A> market requirement that they are deploying a=
 firewall, but depending on their =0A> customers to be dumb enough to not r=
ealize that the firewall doesn't secure =0A> anything.=0A>> =0A> =0A> Netwo=
rk operators who have deployed this strategy outlined in the=0A> draft have=
 penned the draft, they have to deal with the strain on=0A> their network a=
nd helpdesk calls related to being hacked.=0A> =0A> I believe the point of =
the draft is to share deployment experience=0A> that there is no material c=
hange to the relevant network provider=0A> metrics related to those costs o=
f hacking.=0A>=A0=0A> If i understanding the scenario correctly, Swisscom h=
ad IPv4 NAT CPE=0A=0A> deployed with "stateful connection inspection" by de=
fault=0A> =0A> They deployed IPv6 on a large scale without "stateful connec=
tion=0A> inspection"=A0 for IPv6 and the relevant metrics of attack traffic=
 and=0A> helpdesk calls have not changed.=0A>=A0=0A=0AFrom the draft,=A0=0A=
=0A"This model has been deployed successfully=0A=A0 =A0in Switzerland by Sw=
isscom without any known security incident."=0A=0AThis is not evidence that=
 this measure has been of any effect at all. Equally, IPv6's billions of bi=
llions times larger address space could also be the reason there has been n=
o known security incident, as unsolicited inbound attacks are far, far less=
 likely to be successful. Finally, there may have been a security incident,=
 but Swisscom aren't aware of it. This is the "Correlation does not imply c=
ausation" trap.=0A=0ATo support their argument, I'd be looking to see the p=
acket captures of the IPv6 packets aimed towards their subscribers, for the=
 ports that they've blocked, before and after they've been blocked, to show=
 that this security measure has been effective. This would have to be for I=
Pv6 addresses that actually exist, otherwise it isn't evidence that an atta=
ck was prevented, just evidence that a packet was pro-actively dropped earl=
ier than it would have been without the CPE filter.=0A=0AI wouldn't object =
to this being published as an Information RFC, but I think it must only det=
ail exactly what Swisscom did and their rational for doing so, and make it =
very clear that it is only what Swisscom did, not what the IETF suggest and=
 recommend. To me it reads too much like the latter.=0A=0A=0AIf this is to =
be published, then I think the following is an example of how. I don't real=
ly agree with what Comcast did (it's a man-in-the-middle attack), however I=
 agree that it is useful to publish how one particular ISP has solved a par=
ticular problem.=0A=0A=0AComcast's Web Notification System Design=0Ahttp://=
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6108=0A=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A> This is n=
ot a matter of theory, this a matter of network operators=0A> sharing opera=
tional experience for the betterment of other network=0A> operators.=0A> =
=0A> CB=0A> =0A>>  BTW, as chair, I have asked for a security directorate r=
eview of this =0A> draft.=0A>> =0A>>  _____________________________________=
__________=0A>>  v6ops mailing list=0A>>  v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>  https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> =0A>> =0A> ____________________________=
___________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

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References: <201311101900.rAAJ0AR6025350@irp-view13.cisco.com>	<CAB0C4xOfz_JAjEEJZ-Zz7MBEyZhVzrAE+8Ghf1ggC3+9pyHmNg@mail.gmail.com>	<989B8ED6-273E-45D4-BFD8-66A1793A1C9F@cisco.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.02.1311130329180.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<CAB0C4xOd-ryBXe4O3XoLTLDw-XuOV==X0nkRg5y3aPXCtf+Gow@mail.gmail.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.02.1311140639140.5805@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<5FC5FC3F-B933-4ACE-A7A9-00A1E275B4EF@cisco.com>	<CAB0C4xMhxnev+NHx_Vzdjvrp9zE0jj7avsb9zUFGRKhQFne14A@mail.gmail.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.02.1311140935510.5805@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAB0C4xM_eN7x-4G6YYku+t=X_w3c7LiEU6AR1EDvhT6Kea_hqw@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 22:30:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@=
gmail.com>=0A>To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =0A>Cc: "v6ops@ietf=
.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM=0A>S=
ubject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC=0A> =0A>=
=0A>=0A>I realise now that "unsolicited" is a word allowing multiple interp=
retations (but also used in RFC 6092).=A0 But we seem to have got it right.=
=0A>=0A>Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willi=
ng to accept connections on port XYZ,=0A>does not, in my opinion, imply tha=
t those connections may also come from the outside Internet.=0A>Back to the=
 example with the refrigerator :=0A>suppose it has a service (port XYZ) tha=
t allows it to be queried for its contents.=0A=0A>Probably great when one i=
s at home, but does this mean accessible from anywhere on the Internet ?=0A=
>=0A>In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE=
 to allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).=0A>=0A=0AActually, I thi=
nk you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be able to access the=
 Internet, as well as your toaster, answering machine, rice cooker, washing=
 machine etc.=0A=0AI think appliances, if they aren't already, are going to=
 become computers, with as much done via software/firmware as possible, ins=
tead of hardware, because hardware is much harder and more expensive to cha=
nge, both during development and after it is sold to the customer.=0A=0AHow=
ever, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has to eith=
er take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick into it to u=
pdate the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update itself ove=
r the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and much cheap=
er for the manufacturer.=A0=0A=0ASo manufacturers have an incentive to make=
 their appliances be able to attach to the Internet, and their customers ha=
ve an incentive to attach them. As with tablets and smartphones, the manufa=
cturer won't be able to vouch for the existence of any upstream network "fi=
rewalls", nor will they successfully be able to ask the customer of their e=
xistence,=A0so the manufacturer will have to assume the worst, and therefor=
e harden the appliance against publicly addressed unfettered Internet acces=
s.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A

From achatz@forthnet.gr  Thu Nov 14 14:00:55 2013
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Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 00:00:42 +0200
From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnet.gr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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First of all i would like to note that i find this draft very interesting, giving food for thought.
If this was going to be a BCP then i would have major objections. Since it's informational, it would be nice to see it published.

A general comment:

Personally i believe it's too early to decide on anything about IPv6 default security, especially when referring to devices "protecting" grandmas.
The percentage of IPv6 eyeballs is way too low to change the current stateful "kind-of-protection", just based on the number/type of recorded ipv6 attacks.
I don't see how can someone guarantee that in one year from now when a new exploit will have been found, it will be easily blocked using this type of protection.
Threats/attacks evolve at the same speed (or even faster) than the measures we take against them and moving to a default open policy gives them the advantage of knowing how to exploit these weaknesses easier.
Instead of focusing on http/sql/rpc/etc attacks we might see other types of attacks rising from the bad guys, since we give them the space to do so.
Also, having some means of a centralized homenet security device can be proved valuable, when all "protected" hosts are of different (and sometimes unknown) capabilities.

So, although i support this, i would like to see a paragraph warning about some of the above dangers and noting that extra caution is to be used when following this.


And some specific comments:

>  The blocked inbound ports is expected to
>    be updated as threats come and go.
>    This document is applicable to off-the-shelves CPE as well to managed
>    Service Provider CPE or for mobile Service Providers (where it can be
>    centrally implemented).
>    The basic goal is to provide a pre-defined security policy which aims
>    to block known harmful traffic and allow the rest, restoring as much
>    of end-to-end communication as possible.  This pre-defined policy can
>    be centrally updated and could also be a member of a security policy
>    menu for the subscriber.
>    These example lists will probably evolve with the time as new
>    protocols and new threats appear.  The update of the specific rules
>    could be done by firmware upgrade, policy update (for example by
>    Broadband Forum TR-69).

Experience has shown than CPE updates from vendors are much slower than host updates, so i would expect that new threats would take a while to be fixed in the firmware. TR-069 would solve that only for managed CPEs, assuming a policy could be applied.


>    3.  Rule ProtectWeakServices: drop all inbound and outbound packets
>        whose layer-4 destination is part of a limited set (see
>        Section 3.2 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security-00#section-3.2>), the intent is to protect against the most common
>        unauthorized access and avoid propagation of worms (even if the
>        latter is questionable in IPv6); an advanced residential user
>        should be able to modify this pre-defined list;
Set is limited because of a specific reason? hw resources?
Comparing this implementation (default permit) with an opposite one (default deny), i would see much more deny entries in this than permit entries in the other. I can't predict the possible growth of each one, but i would give much more chances to denies than to permits.

>    The authors of the documents believe and the Swisscom deployment
>    shows that the following attack are mostly stopped:
>
>    o  Unauthorized access because vulnerable ports are blocked
It would be nice to have a report with some numbers backing this up.


--
Tassos

Fred Baker wrote on 10/11/2013 21:00:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security.  Please read it now. If you find nits
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From yangshu1988@gmail.com  Sun Nov 10 23:06:29 2013
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From: Shu Yang <yangshu1988@gmail.com>
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "isis-wg@ietf.org" <isis-wg@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Routing WG <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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> I agree with Juliusz, a public repository would be much better, even
> if it only contains "in development" code.
>
> If the code will be open sourced in the end anyways I don't see any drawbacks.
>
> Henning Rogge

Ok, we will make it public in this week.

Shu Yang

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> This is a comment as a participant, not as a chair.
>
> I find myself scratching my head with this, and found myself scratching=
 my head with what became RFC 6092.
>
> My first premise in both cases is that a firewall primarily mitigates a=
ttacks on the bandwidth of a network and an aggregated network. An attack=
 that actually hits a host or application will have to be defended agains=
t by the host/application or a security service provided by some other de=
vice in the network; firewall rules provide a form of defense in depth, b=
ut no more. I compare a firewall to the human skin. The skin is, itself, =
hardly necessary for the "health security" of the body, as the other syst=
ems of the body could be active and mitigate attacks on the body. However=
, it makes active use of those capabilities less of a requirement by prev=
enting certain classes of attacks.
>
> My second premise is that any communication attempt directed to a netwo=
rk, or to a application in a network, that doesn't have a application in =
the network that willingly communicates with it is an attack.
>
> Now, we have tools - PCP, UPnP - that enable an application to inform t=
he network of its approving presence. If I want someone to be able to con=
nect to a given device using IPsec, when the device comes up, it can info=
rm the network of a n-tuple {application address, IPsec protocol ID, <any=
>}, and "poke a hole" in a firewall regardless of the description of the =
firewall. The administration can also log such requests and apply its own=
 policy on whether it honors them. If I want them to initiate SMTP or htt=
ps connections to a given system, it can similarly announce itself as {ad=
dress, TCP, port, any, any}, and allow incoming SMTP connections to it.
>
> So regardless of the firewall type, we have tools to enable an applicat=
ion in the network to make itself available to peers "outside". And of co=
urse, as suggested in zone-based defenses and in RFC 6092, when a applica=
tion initiates a connection outside, by implication the firewall can open=
 a "hole" for the return traffic.
>
> So the only protocols, or peers using protocols, under discussion are t=
hose that have no application that is willing to have sessions initiated =
to it from the outside of the network.
>
> RFC 6092 permits IPsec packets as a blanket rule. That facilitates two =
attacks. First, there is a form of network scanning enabled; a applicatio=
n outside the network can initiate IKE connections to addresses it thinks=
 might exist in the network (observing, for example, email envelope infor=
mation to find such addresses); if it gets a reply, something is using th=
e address. Second, it can busy out the verification/decrypt unit in a app=
lication simply by sending it IPsec traffic that does not have a proper k=
ey. That can DOS the application's CPU resources or its communication res=
ources. Now, if a application wants to communicate in that way and recogn=
izes the vulnerability, it can open that hole. But if a application doesn=
't want to communicate that way (for example, it implements IPsec but the=
 applications it uses have no keys to validate data with), what is the ar=
gument for leaving the vulnerability open?
>
> draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security implements a similar, and much =
wider, vulnerability. I might well have an http server in my network, but=
 that doesn't imply that all hosts in my network are http servers. Even i=
f many of the hosts in my network are http servers, that doesn't imply th=
at my policy enables access to them from all possible clients. My http se=
rver can open a hole for itself, and can be armored to defend it against =
the many attacks that plague that protocol. My telephones (Cisco 9971 and=
 iPhone 5) are, or can be, http servers as well. Does that mean that my c=
all configuration and history should be available to anyone who wonders a=
bout it? Is the presence of one server a reason to expose the many hosts =
in my network that only operate as clients to HTTP initiated from the out=
side?
>
> http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21589383-stung-rev=
elations-ubiquitous-surveillance-and-compromised-software
>
> From my perspective, I think I would prefer that the firewall - if impl=
emented - blocked everything, and applications within the network advised=
 the firewall(s) of traffic that they are willing to receive. If a potent=
ial session has no willing counterpart within my network, I don't see the=
 argument for letting the first packet in.

I have read the draft.

Summary: I don't have answers to my own points below, but neither does
this draft, so whilst I welcome the authors sharing their experiences, I
can't support publishing it as-is as a v6ops WG document.

The bottom line is that I wouldn't be happy if my own ISP adopted the
policy exactly as-documented in the draft.

I think we probably need something more sophisticated. And being
realistic, we're probably not yet ready to write it.


Detailed Points (IMHO)

I don't think the threat model listed in the draft is particularly up to
date or complete.

1. Experience in enterprises has really convincingly demonstrated that
the firewall that switches off at 5pm is rather limited in it's efficacy
(mobile nodes that cross the border at night to travel home, and then
which re-enter the secure zone the next morning)

2. Trojanized hosts are pretty much impossible to stop.
Attempting to address or prevent covert channels is a red-herring on the
Internet, as they are inherently possible given the underlying Internet
architecture.
Preventing them would require )at least) the introduction of formal
message syntax (and timing) to every single protocol, and stifle innovati=
on.

3. The concept of "inside" and "outside" is just too simplistic. Even in
a typical home network, there are going to be multiple classes of
devices. Some of which are going to have poorly maintained code that
never updates, and others that are going to be "on the Internet" 7x24
and are well-patched.

There are going to be network devices that control real physical objects
that may have a real-world financial or security impact if they are
controlled by an unauthorised person.

The vulnerability levels of these classes, and the impact of a
successful attack, is likely to be very different.

So a one-size-fits-all single-zone solution for Homenet is in itself
problematic IMHO.

4. There's no denying that blocking of port 25 has helped fight spam.
But it has also deprived many end-users of access to SMTP, and forced
them to use centralised services.

I think there's a very valid debate to be conducted about whether it is
the responsibility of an ISP to protect customers' devices, or to
protect their own network, or both, or neither. It isn't clear to me how
much of this draft is focussed on each of these goals.

5. A port-based model of application classification is outdated.

Almost everything runs on port 80 anyway today.
HTTP can be extremely useful for users.
But it can also be very harmful.

As has been pointed out by others, SNMPv3 is considered "secure". Yet it
uses the same ports as SNMPv1 and SNMPv2.
So blocking HTTP and SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 may be considered "helpful" to
the end user.
But blocking HTTP SNMPv3 may well be "harmful" and may deprive them of
Internet functionality.

6. Who determines what is weak?
SSH with plain text passwords and root access may be weak.
SSH with a certificate, and only authorised for certain users and
certain commands, has no such weakness AFAIK.

Life's a lot more complex than just blanket blocking a port for an
entire ISP network.

Are the ISP's going to conduct a Business Impact Analysis per end user?

7. Is the CPE the correct place to control access?
CPE's are some of the worst maintained code on the planet. So why try to
control access at this point?

8. The Internet is not homogenous.

There are end users that are experts, and there are end users who most
definitely aren't.

There are AS's that have very good record of tracking down bad-guys
backed up by law enforcements, and others that are not so good.

I'd like to see a threat model that also incorporates some form of
reputation of the local and remote users, e.g. via an AS source, or at
least address block.

Although of course I'd agree that's a bit of an ineffective
sledgehammer, it's still probably one step better than "allow all" or
"deny all".

That way the ISP could protect it's own equipment from locally infected
systems, without blocking traffic from users who are not infected, or
who have never caused a problem.

9. Is the underlying problem the network, the host implementation, or is
the vulnerability in the security model of the protocol itself?

There's a role for many parties to play here.
The IETF should probably be concentrating efforts on ensuring all core
protocols can survive on the Internet.
Network operators need to protect their own services.
And host vendors should not be shipping devices where vulnerable ports/
services are running by default.




--=20
Regards,
RayH



From fred@cisco.com  Sun Nov 17 11:00:22 2013
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Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2013 11:00:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.

From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Sun Nov 17 23:42:08 2013
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References: <201311101900.rAAJ0AR6025350@irp-view13.cisco.com> <CAB0C4xOfz_JAjEEJZ-Zz7MBEyZhVzrAE+8Ghf1ggC3+9pyHmNg@mail.gmail.com> <989B8ED6-273E-45D4-BFD8-66A1793A1C9F@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311130329180.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAB0C4xOd-ryBXe4O3XoLTLDw-XuOV==X0nkRg5y3aPXCtf+Gow@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311140639140.5805@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5FC5FC3F-B933-4ACE-A7A9-00A1E275B4EF@cisco.com> <CAB0C4xMhxnev+NHx_Vzdjvrp9zE0jj7avsb9zUFGRKhQFne14A@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311140935510.5805@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAB0C4xM_eN7x-4G6YYku+t=X_w3c7LiEU6AR1EDvhT6Kea_hqw@mail.gmail.com> <1384583413.2103.YahooMailNeo@web142501.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2013 08:42:07 +0100
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From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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Probably true - all of your points - but, INHO, this does not imply that
the Internet should get access by default to most ports.
And RFC 6092, REC-31 (for TCP), satisfies those needs.

But if the Internet can access an internal device, that should first be
allowed by the "operator" of the CPE, as per RFC 6092, REC-48.
And whoever is OK with that (open) policy, can make use of RFC 6092,
REC-49, and go for "transparent" mode.

I acknowledge other contributions in this list stating that any device can
end up with infected/hostile neighbors in the local network,
but is this a reason/excuse to have a "mostly open policy for incoming
traffic" ?

So, personally I cannot support publishing this draft as a WG document
because it is, at least partly - but then : on an important point,
in contradiction with RFC 6092.
I would be more in favor if the approach chosen (blocking some ports) would
have been to strengthen RFC 6092, REC-49 :
"transparent mode", but not for all ports.


On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 7:30 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith
<markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:

>
> >________________________________
> > From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
> >To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> >Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM
> >Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
> >
> >
> >
> >I realise now that "unsolicited" is a word allowing multiple
> interpretations (but also used in RFC 6092).  But we seem to have got it
> right.
> >
> >Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing to
> accept connections on port XYZ,
> >does not, in my opinion, imply that those connections may also come from
> the outside Internet.
> >Back to the example with the refrigerator :
> >suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried for its
> contents.
>
> >Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible from
> anywhere on the Internet ?
> >
> >In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE to
> allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).
> >
>
> Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be
> able to access the Internet, as well as your toaster, answering machine,
> rice cooker, washing machine etc.
>
> I think appliances, if they aren't already, are going to become computers,
> with as much done via software/firmware as possible, instead of hardware,
> because hardware is much harder and more expensive to change, both during
> development and after it is sold to the customer.
>
> However, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has to
> either take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick into it
> to update the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update itself
> over the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and much
> cheaper for the manufacturer.
>
> So manufacturers have an incentive to make their appliances be able to
> attach to the Internet, and their customers have an incentive to attach
> them. As with tablets and smartphones, the manufacturer won't be able to
> vouch for the existence of any upstream network "firewalls", nor will they
> successfully be able to ask the customer of their existence, so the
> manufacturer will have to assume the worst, and therefore harden the
> appliance against publicly addressed unfettered Internet access.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>

--047d7b5db26a54d0d104eb6eaff8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>Probably true - all of =
your points - but, INHO, this does not imply that the Internet should get a=
ccess by default to most ports.<br></div>And RFC 6092, REC-31 (for TCP), sa=
tisfies those needs.<br>
<br></div>But if the Internet can access an internal device, that should fi=
rst be allowed by the &quot;operator&quot; of the CPE, as per RFC 6092, REC=
-48.<br></div>And whoever is OK with that (open) policy, can make use of RF=
C 6092, REC-49, and go for &quot;transparent&quot; mode.<br>
<br></div>I acknowledge other contributions in this list stating that any d=
evice can end up with infected/hostile neighbors in the local network,<br><=
/div>but is this a reason/excuse to have a &quot;mostly open policy for inc=
oming traffic&quot; ?<br>
<br></div>So, personally I cannot support publishing this draft as a WG doc=
ument because it is, at least partly - but then : on an important point,<br=
>in contradiction with RFC 6092.<br>I would be more in favor if the approac=
h chosen (blocking some ports) would have been to strengthen RFC 6092, REC-=
49 :<br>
</div><div>&quot;transparent mode&quot;, but not for all ports.<br></div></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, N=
ov 16, 2013 at 7:30 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;________________________________<br>
&gt; From: Marc Lampo &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com">marc=
.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
</div>&gt;To: Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">sw=
mike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;Cc: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG&quot;=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt;Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-s=
ecurity WGLC<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt;I realise now that &quot;unsolicited&quot; is a=
 word allowing multiple interpretations (but also used in RFC 6092).=A0 But=
 we seem to have got it right.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing t=
o accept connections on port XYZ,<br>
&gt;does not, in my opinion, imply that those connections may also come fro=
m the outside Internet.<br>
&gt;Back to the example with the refrigerator :<br>
&gt;suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried for it=
s contents.<br>
<br>
&gt;Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible from =
anywhere on the Internet ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE =
to allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>Actually, I think you&#39;re probably going to want your refrigerator=
 to be able to access the Internet, as well as your toaster, answering mach=
ine, rice cooker, washing machine etc.<br>
<br>
I think appliances, if they aren&#39;t already, are going to become compute=
rs, with as much done via software/firmware as possible, instead of hardwar=
e, because hardware is much harder and more expensive to change, both durin=
g development and after it is sold to the customer.<br>

<br>
However, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has to e=
ither take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick into it t=
o update the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update itself =
over the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and much ch=
eaper for the manufacturer.=A0<br>

<br>
So manufacturers have an incentive to make their appliances be able to atta=
ch to the Internet, and their customers have an incentive to attach them. A=
s with tablets and smartphones, the manufacturer won&#39;t be able to vouch=
 for the existence of any upstream network &quot;firewalls&quot;, nor will =
they successfully be able to ask the customer of their existence,=A0so the =
manufacturer will have to assume the worst, and therefore harden the applia=
nce against publicly addressed unfettered Internet access.<br>

<br>
Regards,<br>
Mark.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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> On Nov 18, 2013, at 2:42 AM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:=

>=20
> Probably true - all of your points - but, INHO, this does not imply that t=
he Internet should get access by default to most ports.

If it doesn't it isn't on the Internet.=20

Many devices are - at best - tethered to the Internet by a proxy.  But that d=
oesn't make it either right or sufficient. =20

> And RFC 6092, REC-31 (for TCP), satisfies those needs.
>=20
> But if the Internet can access an internal device, that should first be al=
lowed by the "operator" of the CPE, as per RFC 6092, REC-48.
> And whoever is OK with that (open) policy, can make use of RFC 6092, REC-4=
9, and go for "transparent" mode.
>=20
> I acknowledge other contributions in this list stating that any device can=
 end up with infected/hostile neighbors in the local network,
> but is this a reason/excuse to have a "mostly open policy for incoming tra=
ffic" ?
>=20
> So, personally I cannot support publishing this draft as a WG document bec=
ause it is, at least partly - but then : on an important point,
> in contradiction with RFC 6092.

See the beginning of sec 1.2 of that doc.  It informational only, despite th=
e use of requirements language.=20

> I would be more in favor if the approach chosen (blocking some ports) woul=
d have been to strengthen RFC 6092, REC-49 :
> "transparent mode", but not for all ports.

RFC 6092 carries zero weight. If you want to strengthen it, you need to star=
t by having it be reconsidered and ultimately reissued as BCP or some such. =
=20

Joe

>=20
>=20
>> On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 7:30 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.a=
u> wrote:
>>=20
>> >________________________________
>> > From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
>> >To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>> >Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> >Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM
>> >Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >I realise now that "unsolicited" is a word allowing multiple interpretat=
ions (but also used in RFC 6092).  But we seem to have got it right.
>> >
>> >Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing to=
 accept connections on port XYZ,
>> >does not, in my opinion, imply that those connections may also come from=
 the outside Internet.
>> >Back to the example with the refrigerator :
>> >suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried for its=
 contents.
>>=20
>> >Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible from a=
nywhere on the Internet ?
>> >
>> >In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE t=
o allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).
>> >
>>=20
>> Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be a=
ble to access the Internet, as well as your toaster, answering machine, rice=
 cooker, washing machine etc.
>>=20
>> I think appliances, if they aren't already, are going to become computers=
, with as much done via software/firmware as possible, instead of hardware, b=
ecause hardware is much harder and more expensive to change, both during dev=
elopment and after it is sold to the customer.
>>=20
>> However, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has to=
 either take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick into it t=
o update the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update itself o=
ver the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and much chea=
per for the manufacturer.=20
>>=20
>> So manufacturers have an incentive to make their appliances be able to at=
tach to the Internet, and their customers have an incentive to attach them. A=
s with tablets and smartphones, the manufacturer won't be able to vouch for t=
he existence of any upstream network "firewalls", nor will they successfully=
 be able to ask the customer of their existence, so the manufacturer will ha=
ve to assume the worst, and therefore harden the appliance against publicly a=
ddressed unfettered Internet access.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Nov 18, 2013, at 2:42 AM, Marc Lampo &lt;<a href="mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com">marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>Probably true - all of your points - but, INHO, this does not imply that the Internet should get access by default to most ports.<br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If it doesn't it isn't on the Internet.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Many devices are - at best - tethered to the Internet by a proxy. &nbsp;But that doesn't make it either right or sufficient. &nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div>And RFC 6092, REC-31 (for TCP), satisfies those needs.<br>
<br></div>But if the Internet can access an internal device, that should first be allowed by the "operator" of the CPE, as per RFC 6092, REC-48.<br></div>And whoever is OK with that (open) policy, can make use of RFC 6092, REC-49, and go for "transparent" mode.<br>
<br></div>I acknowledge other contributions in this list stating that any device can end up with infected/hostile neighbors in the local network,<br></div>but is this a reason/excuse to have a "mostly open policy for incoming traffic" ?<br>
<br></div>So, personally I cannot support publishing this draft as a WG document because it is, at least partly - but then : on an important point,<br>in contradiction with RFC 6092.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>See the beginning of sec 1.2 of that doc. &nbsp;It informational only, despite the use of requirements language.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>I would be more in favor if the approach chosen (blocking some ports) would have been to strengthen RFC 6092, REC-49 :<br>
</div><div>"transparent mode", but not for all ports.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>RFC 6092 carries zero weight. If you want to strengthen it, you need to start by having it be reconsidered and ultimately reissued as BCP or some such. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div><div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 7:30 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target="_blank">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class="im"><br>
&gt;________________________________<br>
&gt; From: Marc Lampo &lt;<a href="mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com">marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
</div>&gt;To: Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href="mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;Cc: "<a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG" &lt;<a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM<br>
<div class="im">&gt;Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class="im">&gt;I realise now that "unsolicited" is a word allowing multiple interpretations (but also used in RFC 6092).&nbsp; But we seem to have got it right.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing to accept connections on port XYZ,<br>
&gt;does not, in my opinion, imply that those connections may also come from the outside Internet.<br>
&gt;Back to the example with the refrigerator :<br>
&gt;suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried for its contents.<br>
<br>
&gt;Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible from anywhere on the Internet ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE to allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be able to access the Internet, as well as your toaster, answering machine, rice cooker, washing machine etc.<br>
<br>
I think appliances, if they aren't already, are going to become computers, with as much done via software/firmware as possible, instead of hardware, because hardware is much harder and more expensive to change, both during development and after it is sold to the customer.<br>

<br>
However, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has to either take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick into it to update the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update itself over the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and much cheaper for the manufacturer.&nbsp;<br>

<br>
So manufacturers have an incentive to make their appliances be able to attach to the Internet, and their customers have an incentive to attach them. As with tablets and smartphones, the manufacturer won't be able to vouch for the existence of any upstream network "firewalls", nor will they successfully be able to ask the customer of their existence,&nbsp;so the manufacturer will have to assume the worst, and therefore harden the appliance against publicly addressed unfettered Internet access.<br>

<br>
Regards,<br>
Mark.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>v6ops mailing list</span><br><span><a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>
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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Nov 18 00:20:00 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Mon, 18 Nov 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:

> I acknowledge other contributions in this list stating that any device 
> can end up with infected/hostile neighbors in the local network, but is 
> this a reason/excuse to have a "mostly open policy for incoming traffic" 
> ?

It all comes down to "better safe than sorry" as opposed to "make things 
work without operator invention".

Do you want devices to be part of the Internet as default or not is the 
major philosophical question. Should devices have a one-way peep-hole to 
the Internet by default or should they be open and be reachable from the 
Internet by default. Gated community and don't care about locking your 
door because you trust the neighborhood, or open community and take care 
of your own security.

There is no right answer here, but I am in favour of the open variant and 
let hosts take care of their own security.

Most devices today are hardened enough to handle being exposed to the 
Internet, is my opinion. From your reasoning I guess you do not agree.

My background is that I worked for 7 years for a mobile operator that 
didn't have any filters apart from outgoing port 25 and a few other things 
(very similar to balanced security proposal). Even less for residential 
access. No bad effects from this even with millions of customers.

So I think it's up to the people who want to put filters in CPEs by 
default to prove that applications work well with this, and give advice to 
application implementers what they need to do in order to make things 
work. Do they need to do STUN-like functionality always, even though there 
is no NAT, just to make sure the stateful filtering device actually sees 
this as a wanted session?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From markus.debruen@bsi.bund.de  Mon Nov 18 02:37:37 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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> >[...], but does this mean accessible from anywhere on the Internet ?

> Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be
> able to access the Internet, [...]

"Access to the internet" and "accessible from the internet" are two seperat=
e=20
things.Perhaps I want my fridge to access the internet but not the other wa=
y=20
around.

There was a vulnerability in some heating-systems a few month ago [1]. An=20
attacker could remotely shut down the heating. This is the kind of thing on=
e=20
does not want to happen.

Regards,
Markus

[1]=20
http://www.heise.de/security/meldung/Vaillant-Heizungen-mit-Sicherheits-Lec=
k-1840919.html



__________ urspr=FCngliche Nachricht __________

Von:		Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Datum:	Samstag, 16. November 2013, 07:30:13
An:		Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson=20
<swmike@swm.pp.se>
Kopie:	"v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Betr.:	Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC

> >________________________________
> > From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
> >To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> >Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM
> >Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
> >
> >
> >
> >I realise now that "unsolicited" is a word allowing multiple
> > interpretations (but also used in RFC 6092).=A0 But we seem to have got=
 it
> > right.
> >
> >Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing to
> > accept connections on port XYZ, does not, in my opinion, imply that tho=
se
> > connections may also come from the outside Internet. Back to the example
> > with the refrigerator :
> >suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried for its
> > contents.
> >
> >Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible from
> > anywhere on the Internet ?
> >
> >In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE to
> > allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).
>
> Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be
> able to access the Internet, as well as your toaster, answering machine,
> rice cooker, washing machine etc.
>
> I think appliances, if they aren't already, are going to become computers,
> with as much done via software/firmware as possible, instead of hardware,
> because hardware is much harder and more expensive to change, both during
> development and after it is sold to the customer.
>
> However, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has to
> either take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick into it
> to update the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update itse=
lf
> over the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and much
> cheaper for the manufacturer.=A0
>
> So manufacturers have an incentive to make their appliances be able to
> attach to the Internet, and their customers have an incentive to attach
> them. As with tablets and smartphones, the manufacturer won't be able to
> vouch for the existence of any upstream network "firewalls", nor will they
> successfully be able to ask the customer of their existence,=A0so the
> manufacturer will have to assume the worst, and therefore harden the
> appliance against publicly addressed unfettered Internet access.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Nov 18 02:44:53 2013
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From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?de_Br=FCn=2C_Markus?= <markus.debruen@bsi.bund.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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Do I understand this is an argument against the "mostly open policy" of the
draft ?

(although the draft proposes to keep tcp port 80 closed and this particular
vulnerability seems to be against port 80)


On Mon, Nov 18, 2013 at 11:37 AM, de Br=FCn, Markus <
markus.debruen@bsi.bund.de> wrote:

> > >[...], but does this mean accessible from anywhere on the Internet ?
>
> > Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be
> > able to access the Internet, [...]
>
> "Access to the internet" and "accessible from the internet" are two
> seperate
> things.Perhaps I want my fridge to access the internet but not the other
> way
> around.
>
> There was a vulnerability in some heating-systems a few month ago [1]. An
> attacker could remotely shut down the heating. This is the kind of thing
> one
> does not want to happen.
>
> Regards,
> Markus
>
> [1]
>
> http://www.heise.de/security/meldung/Vaillant-Heizungen-mit-Sicherheits-L=
eck-1840919.html
>
>
>
> __________ urspr=FCngliche Nachricht __________
>
> Von:            Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Datum:  Samstag, 16. November 2013, 07:30:13
> An:             Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsso=
n
> <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Kopie:  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Betr.:  Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
>
> > >________________________________
> > > From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
> > >To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> > >Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM
> > >Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >I realise now that "unsolicited" is a word allowing multiple
> > > interpretations (but also used in RFC 6092).  But we seem to have got
> it
> > > right.
> > >
> > >Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is willing =
to
> > > accept connections on port XYZ, does not, in my opinion, imply that
> those
> > > connections may also come from the outside Internet. Back to the
> example
> > > with the refrigerator :
> > >suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried for i=
ts
> > > contents.
> > >
> > >Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible from
> > > anywhere on the Internet ?
> > >
> > >In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his CPE
> to
> > > allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).
> >
> > Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refrigerator to be
> > able to access the Internet, as well as your toaster, answering machine=
,
> > rice cooker, washing machine etc.
> >
> > I think appliances, if they aren't already, are going to become
> computers,
> > with as much done via software/firmware as possible, instead of hardwar=
e,
> > because hardware is much harder and more expensive to change, both duri=
ng
> > development and after it is sold to the customer.
> >
> > However, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has =
to
> > either take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick into
> it
> > to update the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update
> itself
> > over the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and muc=
h
> > cheaper for the manufacturer.
> >
> > So manufacturers have an incentive to make their appliances be able to
> > attach to the Internet, and their customers have an incentive to attach
> > them. As with tablets and smartphones, the manufacturer won't be able t=
o
> > vouch for the existence of any upstream network "firewalls", nor will
> they
> > successfully be able to ask the customer of their existence, so the
> > manufacturer will have to assume the worst, and therefore harden the
> > appliance against publicly addressed unfettered Internet access.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Mark.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--bcaec51d255ed2e37c04eb713c11
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Do I understand this is an argument against the &quot=
;mostly open policy&quot; of the draft ?<br><br></div>(although the draft p=
roposes to keep tcp port 80 closed and this particular vulnerability seems =
to be against port 80)<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon,=
 Nov 18, 2013 at 11:37 AM, de Br=FCn, Markus <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markus.debruen@bsi.bund.de" target=3D"_blank">markus.debruen@bsi=
.bund.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; &gt;[...], but does this mean accessibl=
e from anywhere on the Internet ?<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Actually, I think you&#39;re probably going to want your refrigerator =
to be<br>
</div>&gt; able to access the Internet, [...]<br>
<br>
&quot;Access to the internet&quot; and &quot;accessible from the internet&q=
uot; are two seperate<br>
things.Perhaps I want my fridge to access the internet but not the other wa=
y<br>
around.<br>
<br>
There was a vulnerability in some heating-systems a few month ago [1]. An<b=
r>
attacker could remotely shut down the heating. This is the kind of thing on=
e<br>
does not want to happen.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Markus<br>
<br>
[1]<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.heise.de/security/meldung/Vaillant-Heizungen-mit-Sich=
erheits-Leck-1840919.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.heise.de/security/m=
eldung/Vaillant-Heizungen-mit-Sicherheits-Leck-1840919.html</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
__________ urspr=FCngliche Nachricht __________<br>
<br>
Von: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Mark ZZZ Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmi=
th@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;<br>
Datum: =A0Samstag, 16. November 2013, 07:30:13<br>
An: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Marc Lampo &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.lampo.iet=
f@gmail.com">marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;, Mikael Abrahamsson<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<br>
Kopie: =A0&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Betr.: =A0Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; &gt;________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Marc Lampo &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com"=
>marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;To: Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swm=
ike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Cc: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG&=
quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9:50 PM<br>
&gt; &gt;Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I realise now that &quot;unsolicited&quot; is a word allowing mult=
iple<br>
&gt; &gt; interpretations (but also used in RFC 6092).=A0 But we seem to ha=
ve got it<br>
&gt; &gt; right.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is will=
ing to<br>
&gt; &gt; accept connections on port XYZ, does not, in my opinion, imply th=
at those<br>
&gt; &gt; connections may also come from the outside Internet. Back to the =
example<br>
&gt; &gt; with the refrigerator :<br>
&gt; &gt;suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried f=
or its<br>
&gt; &gt; contents.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Probably great when one is at home, but does this mean accessible =
from<br>
&gt; &gt; anywhere on the Internet ?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;In my opinion : not before the owner has explicitly instructed his=
 CPE to<br>
&gt; &gt; allow incoming connections (RFC 6092, REC-48).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually, I think you&#39;re probably going to want your refrigerator =
to be<br>
&gt; able to access the Internet, as well as your toaster, answering machin=
e,<br>
&gt; rice cooker, washing machine etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think appliances, if they aren&#39;t already, are going to become co=
mputers,<br>
&gt; with as much done via software/firmware as possible, instead of hardwa=
re,<br>
&gt; because hardware is much harder and more expensive to change, both dur=
ing<br>
&gt; development and after it is sold to the customer.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However, software/firmware is still hard to change if the customer has=
 to<br>
&gt; either take it back to the manufacturer, or plug a PC or USB stick int=
o it<br>
&gt; to update the software/firmware. Having the device be able to update i=
tself<br>
&gt; over the Internet will be both much more user/customer friendly and mu=
ch<br>
&gt; cheaper for the manufacturer.=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So manufacturers have an incentive to make their appliances be able to=
<br>
&gt; attach to the Internet, and their customers have an incentive to attac=
h<br>
&gt; them. As with tablets and smartphones, the manufacturer won&#39;t be a=
ble to<br>
&gt; vouch for the existence of any upstream network &quot;firewalls&quot;,=
 nor will they<br>
&gt; successfully be able to ask the customer of their existence,=A0so the<=
br>
&gt; manufacturer will have to assume the worst, and therefore harden the<b=
r>
&gt; appliance against publicly addressed unfettered Internet access.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Mark.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; __________________=
_____________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--bcaec51d255ed2e37c04eb713c11--

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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2013 21:50:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Folks,

Fernando presents two studies in <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-=
iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf>. The second study is more interesting to =
me, because duplicate addresses are removed.

The following are a few questions regarding Fernando's second study:

1) Fernando observes that 41% of sites discard fragmented packets. However,=
 in a similar study (http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-bl=
ack-holes-msc-thesis.pdf) only 10% of sites discarded fragmented packets. I=
 wonder why the two studies yield such divergent results.

2) Fernando observes that 44% of sites discard packets containing an 8 byte=
 destination header, while 89% of sites discard packet containing 1 kilobyt=
e of extension headers. Because the first number (44%) is so high, can I co=
nclude that the second (89%) is insignificant.

Could it be that extension header length is a non-issue, because so many si=
tes filter packets containing extension headers, regardless of their length=
?

                                                          Ron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fernando Gont
> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2013 6:02 PM
> To: 6man@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this
> week.
> It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
> Extension Header filtering on the Internet.
>=20
> The slideware is available at:
> <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-
> eh.pdf>
>=20
> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
> we were having on the topic.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com PGP Fingerprint:
> 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20



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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2013 17:35:25 +1300
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 19/11/2013 10:50, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Fernando presents two studies in <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf>. The second study is more interesting to me, because duplicate addresses are removed.
> 
> The following are a few questions regarding Fernando's second study:
> 
> 1) Fernando observes that 41% of sites discard fragmented packets. However, in a similar study (http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf) only 10% of sites discarded fragmented packets. I wonder why the two studies yield such divergent results.

Well, that depends on whether there are significant differences between the
observation points and/or the set of target sites for the two studies. There's
certainly no law of physics that prevents both measurements being correct.

> 2) Fernando observes that 44% of sites discard packets containing an 8 byte destination header, while 89% of sites discard packet containing 1 kilobyte of extension headers. Because the first number (44%) is so high, can I conclude that the second (89%) is insignificant.

> Could it be that extension header length is a non-issue, because so many sites filter packets containing extension headers, regardless of their length?

I don't think so. We've just agreed on an update to RFC 2460 that, if it is
adopted by middleboxes, will fix or at least clarify the issue of what
happens to short extension headers. We need to wait a few years to see
if that happens, of course. That seems to me to be quite disjoint from
the issue of whether boxes that inspect extension headers have big
enough buffers, and distinct again from whether they handle fragmented
headers. I think there are three problems, needing three solutions.

   Brian
                                                          Ron
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Fernando Gont
>> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2013 6:02 PM
>> To: 6man@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this
>> week.
>> It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
>> Extension Header filtering on the Internet.
>>
>> The slideware is available at:
>> <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-
>> eh.pdf>
>>
>> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
>> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions that
>> we were having on the topic.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com PGP Fingerprint:
>> 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>>
>>
>>
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>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2013 15:29:00 +0000
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References: <5278275C.50206@gont.com.ar> <5a9e4532c4e14bddbd9d824133820157@CO1PR05MB442.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <528AEA8D.1070804@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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From: Shu Yang <yangshu1988@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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> Ok, we will make it public in this week.
The page for the project is here:
https://github.com/t-routing/traffic-class-routing-system-based-on-OSPFv3
It's still in development status, and we will keep improving it.

Shu Yang


On Mon, Nov 11, 2013 at 3:06 PM, Shu Yang <yangshu1988@gmail.com> wrote:

> > I agree with Juliusz, a public repository would be much better, even
> > if it only contains "in development" code.
> >
> > If the code will be open sourced in the end anyways I don't see any
> drawbacks.
> >
> > Henning Rogge
>
> Ok, we will make it public in this week.
>
> Shu Yang
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7=
27272033691406px">&gt; Ok, we will make it public in this week.</span><br><=
div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.72727203369140=
6px">The page for the project is here:=A0</span><font face=3D"arial, sans-s=
erif"><a href=3D"https://github.com/t-routing/traffic-class-routing-system-=
based-on-OSPFv3">https://github.com/t-routing/traffic-class-routing-system-=
based-on-OSPFv3</a></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">It&#39;s still in development status,=
 and we will keep improving it.</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-=
serif"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Shu Yang</fon=
t></div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon,=
 Nov 11, 2013 at 3:06 PM, Shu Yang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
yangshu1988@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">yangshu1988@gmail.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; I agree with Juliusz,=
 a public repository would be much better, even<br>
&gt; if it only contains &quot;in development&quot; code.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If the code will be open sourced in the end anyways I don&#39;t see an=
y drawbacks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Henning Rogge<br>
<br>
</div>Ok, we will make it public in this week.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Shu Yang<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bb03e1ef80e9104eb83316c--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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> > Ok, we will make it public in this week.

> The page for the project is here: https://github.com/t-routing/
> traffic-class-routing-system-based-on-OSPFv3

Thanks, but could you please point us at your code?  That's a full
Quagga tree merged with a full Click tree, with no development history.

(I've quickly checked the Quagga-FIB interface, and haven't found
anything new in there, but then perhaps I haven't looked hard enough.)

-- Juliusz

From markus.stenberg@iki.fi  Tue Nov 19 02:31:20 2013
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] Tsinghua work on source/destination routing
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On 19.11.2013, at 12.22, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

>>> Ok, we will make it public in this week.
>=20
>> The page for the project is here: https://github.com/t-routing/
>> traffic-class-routing-system-based-on-OSPFv3
>=20
> Thanks, but could you please point us at your code?  That's a full
> Quagga tree merged with a full Click tree, with no development =
history.
>=20
> (I've quickly checked the Quagga-FIB interface, and haven't found
> anything new in there, but then perhaps I haven=92t looked hard =
enough.)

Looks like the integration with click is done right from ospf6d and it =
never even goes to zebra.=20

Two tips for next github export:

- save history so it=92s more convenient to compare with baseline (now I =
needed to do fairly arcane diff due to non-clean tree + no history)

- put cleaned tree (no *~, no binaries such as *.o)

Kind of sad, I was hoping for general src+dst aware Quagga code :)

Cheers,

-Markus=

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Tue Nov 19 11:09:39 2013
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2013 11:09:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: "de Br=FCn, Markus" <mar=
kus.debruen@bsi.bund.de>=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org; Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmi=
th@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>; Mikael Abr=
ahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>=0A> Sent: Monday, 18 November 2013 9:37 PM=0A> =
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC=0A> =0A>>=
=A0 >[...], but does this mean accessible from anywhere on the Internet ?=
=0A> =0A>>=A0 Actually, I think you're probably going to want your refriger=
ator to be=0A>>=A0 able to access the Internet, [...]=0A> =0A> "Access to t=
he internet" and "accessible from the internet" =0A> are two seperate =0A> =
things.Perhaps I want my fridge to access the internet but not the other wa=
y =0A> around.=0A>=A0=0A=0AIt might depend on whether you want to find out =
what is in it when you're at the supermarket. It might be convenient to kno=
w if you need to buy milk when you're there.=0A=0A=0A> There was a vulnerab=
ility in some heating-systems a few month ago [1]. An =0A> attacker could r=
emotely shut down the heating. This is the kind of thing one =0A> does not =
want to happen.=0A>=A0=0A=0ATrue.=0A=0AHowever, if you were the manufacture=
r of this heating system, how could you be sure your customers are not atta=
ching the device directly to an unfettered Internet connection? You could t=
ry putting a warning on the box or in the manual saying "Don't plug into th=
e Internet" or "There MUST be a firewall in front of this device." That mig=
ht not confuse people like us, but I'm pretty sure it will confuse the majo=
rity of consumers.=0A=0AThe only way for a manufacturer to be sure of the s=
ecurity of the device is to assume the worst and have the device be totally=
 self reliant for its Internet protection. If the manufacturer does that, t=
hen there are no warnings in the manual or on the box that may be ignored, =
or phone calls from confused customers. That was my experience with my "sma=
rt" Internet connected TV and Blu-ray player. I've 'nmap' scanned them, and=
 they look as they they've been Internet hardened.=0A=0AIt is also worth ke=
eping in mind that the CPE itself may not be perfectly secure, and may be a=
 target itself. If it is compromised, then any protection it used to provid=
e may now be gone. I'd forgotten about it, however the ISP I worked for in =
2009 had quite a number of customers who's CPE was infected by this malware=
:=0A=0Ahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyb0t=0A=0A=0AIIRC, impacted customers=
 numbered in the 100s, I suspect because the CPE model was quite old at tha=
t point (it was already being sold in 2005 when I started there), so many c=
ustomers had replaced it. It would have remained unnoticed by both us and t=
he customers if it hadn't caused customers' Internet connections to fail.=
=0A=0AThe Carna Botnet also leveraged insecure CPE to conduct the "Internet=
 Census 2012", which I think is further evidence that there shouldn't be ab=
solute faith in the security of CPE . (http://lists.ausnog.net/pipermail/au=
snog/2013-September/020338.html)=0A=0ASo I think device manufacturers would=
 be wise to make a device/appliance protect itself, even if they believe th=
ere commonly might be an upstream networking device perform some sort of fi=
rewalling function.=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=A0=0A=0A=A0=0A=0A=0A=0A=
=0A> Regards,=0A> Markus=0A> =0A> [1] =0A> http://www.heise.de/security/mel=
dung/Vaillant-Heizungen-mit-Sicherheits-Leck-1840919.html=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A=
> __________ urspr=FCngliche Nachricht __________=0A> =0A> Von:=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0 Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Datum:=A0=A0=A0 Sa=
mstag, 16. November 2013, 07:30:13=0A> An:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 Marc Lampo <m=
arc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson =0A> <swmike@swm.pp.se>=0A> K=
opie:=A0=A0=A0 "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Betr.:=A0=A0=A0 Re:=
 [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC=0A> =0A>>=A0 >_______=
_________________________=0A>>=A0 > From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail=
.com>=0A>>=A0 >To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>=0A>>=A0 >Cc: "v6op=
s@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A>>=A0 >Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2013 9=
:50 PM=0A>>=A0 >Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-securit=
y WGLC=0A>>=A0 >=0A>>=A0 >=0A>>=A0 >=0A>>=A0 >I realise now that "unsolicit=
ed" is a word allowing multiple=0A>>=A0 > interpretations (but also used in=
 RFC 6092).=A0 But we seem to have got =0A> it=0A>>=A0 > right.=0A>>=A0 >=
=0A>>=A0 >Anyway, the fact that some service, on an internal device, is wil=
ling =0A> to=0A>>=A0 > accept connections on port XYZ, does not, in my opin=
ion, imply that =0A> those=0A>>=A0 > connections may also come from the out=
side Internet. Back to the =0A> example=0A>>=A0 > with the refrigerator :=
=0A>>=A0 >suppose it has a service (port XYZ) that allows it to be queried =
for =0A> its=0A>>=A0 > contents.=0A>>=A0 >=0A>>=A0 >Probably great when one=
 is at home, but does this mean accessible from=0A>>=A0 > anywhere on the I=
nternet ?=0A>>=A0 >=0A>>=A0 >In my opinion : not before the owner has expli=
citly instructed his CPE =0A> to=0A>>=A0 > allow incoming connections (RFC =
6092, REC-48).=0A>> =0A>>=A0 Actually, I think you're probably going to wan=
t your refrigerator to be=0A>>=A0 able to access the Internet, as well as y=
our toaster, answering machine,=0A>>=A0 rice cooker, washing machine etc.=
=0A>> =0A>>=A0 I think appliances, if they aren't already, are going to bec=
ome =0A> computers,=0A>>=A0 with as much done via software/firmware as poss=
ible, instead of hardware,=0A>>=A0 because hardware is much harder and more=
 expensive to change, both during=0A>>=A0 development and after it is sold =
to the customer.=0A>> =0A>>=A0 However, software/firmware is still hard to =
change if the customer has to=0A>>=A0 either take it back to the manufactur=
er, or plug a PC or USB stick into it=0A>>=A0 to update the software/firmwa=
re. Having the device be able to update itself=0A>>=A0 over the Internet wi=
ll be both much more user/customer friendly and much=0A>>=A0 cheaper for th=
e manufacturer.=A0=0A>> =0A>>=A0 So manufacturers have an incentive to make=
 their appliances be able to=0A>>=A0 attach to the Internet, and their cust=
omers have an incentive to attach=0A>>=A0 them. As with tablets and smartph=
ones, the manufacturer won't be able =0A> to=0A>>=A0 vouch for the existenc=
e of any upstream network "firewalls", nor =0A> will they=0A>>=A0 successfu=
lly be able to ask the customer of their existence,=A0so the=0A>>=A0 manufa=
cturer will have to assume the worst, and therefore harden the=0A>>=A0 appl=
iance against publicly addressed unfettered Internet access.=0A>> =0A>>=A0 =
Regards,=0A>>=A0 Mark.=0A>> =0A>>=A0 ______________________________________=
_________=0A>>=A0 v6ops mailing list=0A> =0A>>=A0 v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>=A0 ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>

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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 08:26:56 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the Internet
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On 20/11/2013 04:29, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> I see your point. If we fix the problems associated with extension headers, people will configure their middle-boxes to allow them. So, if we repeat Fernando's experiment in a few years, we may see very different results. 
> 
> You say that there are three distinct problems. I am aware of the following:
> 
> - the tiny fragment problem (addressed by draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header chain)
> - the long header chain problem (addressed by draft-kumari-6man-long-headers)
> 
> What is the third problem?

 - middleboxes that don't deal with all header types (addressed by draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit)

   Brian

> 
>                                               Ron
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 18, 2013 11:35 PM
>> To: Ronald Bonica
>> Cc: Fernando Gont; 6man@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on
>> the Internet
>>
>> On 19/11/2013 10:50, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> Fernando presents two studies in <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-
>> ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf>. The second study is
>> more interesting to me, because duplicate addresses are removed.
>>> The following are a few questions regarding Fernando's second study:
>>>
>>> 1) Fernando observes that 41% of sites discard fragmented packets.
>> However, in a similar study
>> (http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-
>> thesis.pdf) only 10% of sites discarded fragmented packets. I wonder
>> why the two studies yield such divergent results.
>>
>> Well, that depends on whether there are significant differences between
>> the observation points and/or the set of target sites for the two
>> studies. There's certainly no law of physics that prevents both
>> measurements being correct.
>>
>>> 2) Fernando observes that 44% of sites discard packets containing an
>> 8 byte destination header, while 89% of sites discard packet containing
>> 1 kilobyte of extension headers. Because the first number (44%) is so
>> high, can I conclude that the second (89%) is insignificant.
>>
>>> Could it be that extension header length is a non-issue, because so
>> many sites filter packets containing extension headers, regardless of
>> their length?
>>
>> I don't think so. We've just agreed on an update to RFC 2460 that, if
>> it is adopted by middleboxes, will fix or at least clarify the issue of
>> what happens to short extension headers. We need to wait a few years to
>> see if that happens, of course. That seems to me to be quite disjoint
>> from the issue of whether boxes that inspect extension headers have big
>> enough buffers, and distinct again from whether they handle fragmented
>> headers. I think there are three problems, needing three solutions.
>>
>>    Brian
>>                                                           Ron
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>>> Of Fernando Gont
>>>> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2013 6:02 PM
>>>> To: 6man@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
>>>> Subject: Some stats on IPv6 fragments and EH filtering on the
>>>> Internet
>>>>
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> I did a presentation on the topic at the IEPG meeting earlier this
>>>> week.
>>>> It provides some concrete data regarding IPv6 fragmentation and
>>>> Extension Header filtering on the Internet.
>>>>
>>>> The slideware is available at:
>>>> <http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-
>>>> eh.pdf>
>>>>
>>>> Certainly there's *much* more work to be done in this area, but I
>>>> thought that this could be good food sfor some of the discussions
>>>> that we were having on the topic.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> --
>>>> Fernando Gont
>>>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com PGP
>> Fingerprint:
>>>> 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
> 

From dwing@cisco.com  Tue Nov 19 12:04:20 2013
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References: <20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <CAM+vMET6mqVQOm4GVnfkvNEGYuVSvTBVnrPOgFvj86Kmx8rnfw@mail.gmail.com> <20131111145452.GF81676@Space.Net> <52849009.80408@fud.no> <0154CE2C-C5EF-44FB-9B6D-5B2077267329@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|4580d6d3d7e7ef56092c0bcb14acc587pAD9Hc03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|0154CE2C-C5EF-44FB-9B6D-5B2077267329@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20131114093318.GG81676@Space.Net> <152585E9-5D19-4F2E-8ED1-32925DE69137@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|c7a1b5ff805fac180f381803c6aa9abdpADAEd03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|152585E9-5D19-4F2E-8ED1-32925DE69137@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20131114101829.GM81676@Space.Net> <DAFD19D5-0A16-4241-B327-701E27B0594B@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|6c6cf186237422be5b6c52ee0efc5bc1pADANL03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DAFD19D5-0A16-4241-B327-701E27B0594B@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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On Nov 14, 2013, at 2:23 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 14 Nov 2013, at 10:18, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 10:14:28AM +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>>> That was about the NAT64 WKP appearing - or being added to - the =
6724 policy table.  There is now a DHCPv6 option for that.
>>>=20
>>> I believe that at least both Cisco and ISC are working on =
implementations.
>>=20
>> That sounds like "the server side" - which is needed, but shouldn't =
take
>> a miracle to add.
>>=20
>> More interesting to me would be "client side" :-)
>=20
> Indeed.  And always the main problem/challenge with any new DHCPv6 =
option.

"Discovery of the IPv6 Prefix Used for IPv6 Address Synthesis" [RFC7050 =
(previously draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic)] does not rely =
on the DHCP option.  Folks say it works.  But there is a general dislike =
for heuristics, for lots of good reasons.=20

-d


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References: <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E18A6@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050329470.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E1941@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAM+vMES=xhq7VF8SvqEZEz3ZCRN8p1zWiabkNnU6ucKVya6KQQ@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A137B3@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20131108172730.GM81676@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311090926500.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <CAM+vMET6mqVQOm4GVnfkvNEGYuVSvTBVnrPOgFvj86Kmx8rnfw@mail.gmail.com> <20131111145452.GF81676@Space.Net> <52849009.80408@fud.no>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 15:20:43 +0900
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> One could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native
> IPv4 be preferred according to RFC 6724.
>

But then if you have IPv6-only with 464xlat you end up preferring 464xlat
over NAT64.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Tore Anderson <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud.no</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

One could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native IPv4=A0=
be preferred according to RFC 6724.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But=
 then if you have IPv6-only with 464xlat you end up preferring 464xlat over=
 NAT64.</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf300e4e511dacb304eb95c9b7--

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References: <201311101900.rAAJ0AR6025350@irp-view13.cisco.com> <CAB0C4xOfz_JAjEEJZ-Zz7MBEyZhVzrAE+8Ghf1ggC3+9pyHmNg@mail.gmail.com> <989B8ED6-273E-45D4-BFD8-66A1793A1C9F@cisco.com> <5288FC15.5080508@globis.net>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 15:50:41 +0900
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2013 at 2:25 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Summary: I don't have answers to my own points below, but neither does
> this draft, so whilst I welcome the authors sharing their experiences, I
> can't support publishing it as-is as a v6ops WG document.
>
> The bottom line is that I wouldn't be happy if my own ISP adopted the
> policy exactly as-documented in the draft.
>

Would you be happier if your ISP implemented the "simple security"
recommendations in RFC 6092 and dropped all unsolicited packets to your
network except IPsec?

I think we probably need something more sophisticated. And being
> realistic, we're probably not yet ready to write it.
>

So let's not throw out the baby with the bathwater then? This group exists
to share operational experience, and that is what this draft does. It does
not make any recommendations; even the rules it presents are examples. I
can't see anyone construing this as a recommendation or endorsement of any
sort.

We published RFC 6092. Why shouldn't we publish this one? It seems to me
that there's no real difference between this document and RFC 6092;
fundamentally, they both simply describe a security profile without making
any claim about whether it is a recommended profile. If anything, at least
this one has the advantage that it was deployed before it was
standardized...

I support this document.

--047d7bfea18641415d04eb9634a1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2013 at 2:25 AM, Ray Hunter <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@globis.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">Summary: I don&#39;t have ans=
wers to my own points below, but neither does</span><br></div></div>
this draft, so whilst I welcome the authors sharing their experiences, I<br=
>
can&#39;t support publishing it as-is as a v6ops WG document.<br>
<br>
The bottom line is that I wouldn&#39;t be happy if my own ISP adopted the<b=
r>
policy exactly as-documented in the draft.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Would you be happier if your ISP implemented the &quot;simple security&=
quot; recommendations in RFC 6092 and dropped all unsolicited packets to yo=
ur network except IPsec?</div>


<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I think we probably need something more sop=
histicated. And being<br>



realistic, we&#39;re probably not yet ready to write it.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>So let&#39;s not throw out the baby with the bathwater th=
en? This group exists to share operational experience, and that is what thi=
s draft does. It does not make any recommendations; even the rules it prese=
nts are examples. I can&#39;t see anyone construing this as a recommendatio=
n or endorsement of any sort.</div>


<div><br></div><div><div>We published RFC 6092. Why shouldn&#39;t we publis=
h this one? It seems to me that there&#39;s no real difference between this=
 document and RFC 6092; fundamentally, they both simply describe a security=
 profile without making any claim about whether it is a recommended profile=
. If anything, at least this one has the advantage that it was deployed bef=
ore it was standardized...</div>


</div><div><br></div><div>I support this document.</div></div></div></div>

--047d7bfea18641415d04eb9634a1--

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To: <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 08:53:23 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Hello Mikael,

I agree, but are there any other choices?=20

One could argue that the UE is responsible by itself to use NAT64 correctly=
 when attaching to an IPv6-only context, e.g. by performing automatic NAT64=
 prefix detection and performing DNS64 internally (which would have the ben=
efit to work with DNSSEC) in addition to 464Xlat.

Holger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 14. November 2013 07:59
An: Metschulat, Holger
Cc: gert@space.net; phdgang@gmail.com; v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt

On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, holger.metschulat@telekom.de wrote:

> this needs to be resolved in the provider's network by applying DNS64=20
> only to those UE that have an IPv6-only connection. Usually, IPv6-only=20
> connectivity means a separate APN with a dedicated IPv6 pool, so=20
> either
> IPv4 and IPv4v6 UE get a different DNS server than the IPv6-only UE,=20
> or the DNS server is the same and it can deduce from the client's IPv6=20
> address whether it's an IPv4v6 or and IPv6-only client.

I oppose this reasoning. It brings in unneeded complexity in the mobile cor=
e network to handle all this logic, and besides, customers should be able t=
o choose if they want IPv4v6 or IPv6 only, meaning you don't know in advanc=
e.

It's beneficial if standards allow for less complexity in backend systems.=
=20
Complex backend systems is less problem for huge ISPs, but it is for smalle=
r ones. Also, even huge ISPs benefit from less complexity in their backend =
systems.

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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--047d7b339df9305b4604eb9730cc
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This document states, for several recommendations in RFC 6092, exactly the
opposite of that document.

In addition, as I touched in my very first reaction, this draft lists a
number of threats - section 2.
But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules for
balanced security - section 3.1.
 (my first comment only referred to the last threat on covert channels, but
I must rephrase)

Only "unauthorised use of services" is partly addressed, by blocking access
to some ports.

The later users it might be misleading : like if implementing these
balanced security rules,
 something is done about those threats.


In reply to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP
dropped all unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).
An analogy :
is the front door of your home locked when nobody is at home ?
or do you have locks on the door towards the living room, kitchen and
bedrooom (only)
 and allow free access to the bathroom ?
Perhaps proper use of the bathroom is not dangerous,
 but it the unknown visitor (ab)uses the electricity outlet in the bathroom
?



On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 7:50 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 18, 2013 at 2:25 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>
>> Summary: I don't have answers to my own points below, but neither does
>> this draft, so whilst I welcome the authors sharing their experiences, I
>> can't support publishing it as-is as a v6ops WG document.
>>
>> The bottom line is that I wouldn't be happy if my own ISP adopted the
>> policy exactly as-documented in the draft.
>>
>
> Would you be happier if your ISP implemented the "simple security"
> recommendations in RFC 6092 and dropped all unsolicited packets to your
> network except IPsec?
>
> I think we probably need something more sophisticated. And being
>> realistic, we're probably not yet ready to write it.
>>
>
> So let's not throw out the baby with the bathwater then? This group exists
> to share operational experience, and that is what this draft does. It does
> not make any recommendations; even the rules it presents are examples. I
> can't see anyone construing this as a recommendation or endorsement of any
> sort.
>
> We published RFC 6092. Why shouldn't we publish this one? It seems to me
> that there's no real difference between this document and RFC 6092;
> fundamentally, they both simply describe a security profile without making
> any claim about whether it is a recommended profile. If anything, at least
> this one has the advantage that it was deployed before it was
> standardized...
>
> I support this document.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--047d7b339df9305b4604eb9730cc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><di=
v><div>This document states, for several recommendations in RFC 6092, exact=
ly the opposite of that document.<br><br></div>In addition, as I touched in=
 my very first reaction, this draft lists a number of threats - section 2.<=
br>
</div>But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules =
for balanced security - section 3.1.<br></div>=A0(my first comment only ref=
erred to the last threat on covert channels, but I must rephrase)<br><br>
</div>Only &quot;unauthorised use of services&quot; is partly addressed, by=
 blocking access to some ports.<br><br></div>The later users it might be mi=
sleading : like if implementing these balanced security rules,<br></div>
=A0something is done about those threats.<br><br><br></div>In reply to the =
question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP dropped all unsoli=
cited packets towards my network (except IPsec).<br></div>An analogy :<br>
is the front door of your home locked when nobody is at home ?<br></div>or =
do you have locks on the door towards the living room, kitchen and bedrooom=
 (only)<br></div>=A0and allow free access to the bathroom ?<br></div>Perhap=
s proper use of the bathroom is not dangerous,<br>
</div>=A0but it the unknown visitor (ab)uses the electricity outlet in the =
bathroom ?<br></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 7:50 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenz=
o@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">On Mon, N=
ov 18, 2013 at 2:25 AM, Ray Hunter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@globis.net" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"i=
m"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">



<div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">Summary: I don&#39;t have ans=
wers to my own points below, but neither does</span><br></div></div>
this draft, so whilst I welcome the authors sharing their experiences, I<br=
>
can&#39;t support publishing it as-is as a v6ops WG document.<br>
<br>
The bottom line is that I wouldn&#39;t be happy if my own ISP adopted the<b=
r>
policy exactly as-documented in the draft.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
/div><div>Would you be happier if your ISP implemented the &quot;simple sec=
urity&quot; recommendations in RFC 6092 and dropped all unsolicited packets=
 to your network except IPsec?</div>
<div class=3D"im">


<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I think we probably need something more sop=
histicated. And being<br>




realistic, we&#39;re probably not yet ready to write it.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div></div><div>So let&#39;s not throw out the baby with the bathwa=
ter then? This group exists to share operational experience, and that is wh=
at this draft does. It does not make any recommendations; even the rules it=
 presents are examples. I can&#39;t see anyone construing this as a recomme=
ndation or endorsement of any sort.</div>



<div><br></div><div><div>We published RFC 6092. Why shouldn&#39;t we publis=
h this one? It seems to me that there&#39;s no real difference between this=
 document and RFC 6092; fundamentally, they both simply describe a security=
 profile without making any claim about whether it is a recommended profile=
. If anything, at least this one has the advantage that it was deployed bef=
ore it was standardized...</div>



</div><div><br></div><div>I support this document.</div></div></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b339df9305b4604eb9730cc--

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: holger.metschulat@telekom.de
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References: <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E18A6@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311050329470.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E1237E1941@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAM+vMES=xhq7VF8SvqEZEz3ZCRN8p1zWiabkNnU6ucKVya6KQQ@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A137B3@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20131108172730.GM81676@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311090926500.26054@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20131109132552.GQ81676@Space.Net> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303A157F2@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <CAM+vMET6mqVQOm4GVnfkvNEGYuVSvTBVnrPOgFvj86Kmx8rnfw@mail.gmail.com> <20131111145452.GF81676@Space.Net> <AFAB9759B1DE4F4187483FC509B50199011699555191@HE111490.emea1.cds.t-internal.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1311140756400.5805@uplift.swm.pp.se> <AFAB9759B1DE4F4187483FC509B501990116996E9FB3@HE111490.emea1.cds.t-internal.com>
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On Wed, 20 Nov 2013, holger.metschulat@telekom.de wrote:

> I agree, but are there any other choices?

We could provide the problem case and have "someone" develop standards to 
fix it? I think it's a pretty common case going forward that the network 
supports a combination of IPv4, DS and IPv6 devices being connected even 
to a wifi network or LAN (not necessarily mobile). Then one doesn't have 
the choice to have different APNs.

One way would be to have a recommendation to detect NAT64 and then detect 
NAT44, and in the case of both being present, prefer one of them 
consistently?

Hardest case to handle would be GUA IPv4 and IPv6 with NAT64, then there 
would have to be heuristics to actively detect the DNS64 doing A->AAAA and 
not use the AAAA pointing to the NAT64 prefix, but instead use A records 
for those.... if that's what we want.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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> Lorenzo Colitti <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>
> 20 November 2013 07:50
> On Mon, Nov 18, 2013 at 2:25 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>
>> Summary: I don't have answers to my own points below, but neither does
>> this draft, so whilst I welcome the authors sharing their experiences, I
>> can't support publishing it as-is as a v6ops WG document.
>>
>> The bottom line is that I wouldn't be happy if my own ISP adopted the
>> policy exactly as-documented in the draft.
>>
>
> Would you be happier if your ISP implemented the "simple security"
> recommendations in RFC 6092 and dropped all unsolicited packets to your
> network except IPsec?

Yes.

Provided the ISP gave me the ability to override that default setting
(either via a web site, PCP, UPnP, or some other mechanism)

At least I'd know for certain what ISP settings I needed to override.

They could even ask me to sign in blood in advance that all risks to my
equipment were my risk.

Whereas with this draft, we're going to have to merge two
vaguely-defined and time-variant security policies (my policy and the
ISP's policy).
If I open port 25 and the ISP closes it, which setting takes precedence?
And if the order that the requests arrive is different?
>
> I think we probably need something more sophisticated. And being
>> realistic, we're probably not yet ready to write it.
>>
>
> So let's not throw out the baby with the bathwater then? This group exists
> to share operational experience, and that is what this draft does. It does
> not make any recommendations; even the rules it presents are examples. I
> can't see anyone construing this as a recommendation or endorsement of any
> sort.
>
> We published RFC 6092. Why shouldn't we publish this one? It seems to me
> that there's no real difference between this document and RFC 6092;
> fundamentally, they both simply describe a security profile without making
> any claim about whether it is a recommended profile. If anything, at least
> this one has the advantage that it was deployed before it was
> standardized...
>
> I support this document.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>wrote:

> This document states, for several recommendations in RFC 6092, exactly the
> opposite of that document.
>

Which ones? Obviously you're not suggesting that RFC 6092 recommends that
unsolicited inbound packets be dropped by default, right? Because it
doesn't say that.


> In addition, as I touched in my very first reaction, this draft lists a
> number of threats - section 2.
>  But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules for
> balanced security - section 3.1.
>  (my first comment only referred to the last threat on covert channels,
> but I must rephrase)
>

Do you have text to suggest?


> In reply to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP
> dropped all unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).
>

And there are people in this working group that will never agree with you.
For example, I will never agree with you.

But fortunately, that has no relevance on this document. Since this
document does not recommend a security policy, saying "I don't like the
security policy" (which is your opinion, and one you're perfectly entitled
to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.

--089e0112c7fe7fc7c304eb97531a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Marc Lampo <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">marc=
.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><d=
iv><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>This document states, for several rec=
ommendations in RFC 6092, exactly the opposite of that document.<br>

</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which ones? Obviously you&#39;re =
not suggesting that RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited inbound packets be=
 dropped by default, right? Because it doesn&#39;t say that.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><di=
v><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>In addition, as I touch=
ed in my very first reaction, this draft lists a number of threats - sectio=
n 2.<br>

</div>
</div>But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules =
for balanced security - section 3.1.<br></div>=A0(my first comment only ref=
erred to the last threat on covert channels, but I must rephrase)<br></div>

</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Do you have text to suggest?</div><div>=A0</div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>In reply=
 to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP dropped al=
l unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).<br></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>And there are people in this working group that will never agree with=
 you. For example, I will never agree with you.</div><div><br></div><div>

But fortunately, that has no relevance on this document. Since this documen=
t does not recommend a security policy, saying &quot;I don&#39;t like the s=
ecurity policy&quot; (which is your opinion, and one you&#39;re perfectly e=
ntitled to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e0112c7fe7fc7c304eb97531a--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 17:14:02 +0900
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On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Yes.
>
> Provided the ISP gave me the ability to override that default setting
> (either via a web site, PCP, UPnP, or some other mechanism)
>
> At least I'd know for certain what ISP settings I needed to override.
>

Er... which is what this draft says?

   These are an example set of generic rules to be applied.  Each would
   normally be configurable, either by the user directly or on behalf of
   the user by a subscription service.

--089e0112c7fe59f9d704eb975e25
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Ray Hunter <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@globis.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex">

Yes.<br>
<br>
Provided the ISP gave me the ability to override that default setting<br>
(either via a web site, PCP, UPnP, or some other mechanism)<br>
<br>
At least I&#39;d know for certain what ISP settings I needed to override.<b=
r></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Er... which is what this draft says?</di=
v><div><br></div><div><div>=A0 =A0These are an example set of generic rules=
 to be applied. =A0Each would</div>

<div>=A0 =A0normally be configurable, either by the user directly or on beh=
alf of</div><div>=A0 =A0the user by a subscription service.</div></div></di=
v></div></div>

--089e0112c7fe59f9d704eb975e25--

From tore@fud.no  Wed Nov 20 01:16:33 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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* Lorenzo Colitti

> On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no
> <mailto:tore@fud.no>> wrote:
> 
>     One could use a ULA prefix for DNS64/NAT64, which would make native
>     IPv4 be preferred according to RFC 6724.
> 
> But then if you have IPv6-only with 464xlat you end up preferring
> 464xlat over NAT64.

True, although the question was about dual-stack UEs with native IPv4.

I suppose that if one additionally has to support single-stack UEs with
NAT64/464XLAT one can't have it both ways, unless those UEs modify their
RFC6724 policy table to add a separate low-precedence entry for the
464XLAT address (and possibly one for the NAT64 prefix as well).

But then again, it might not matter much these days, as it becomes more
and more uncommon to provision UEs with native IPv4.

Tore

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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--001a113378d8a66fc604eb988623
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be dropped by default !

  REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6
           "Destination Unreachable" error code 1 (Communication with
           destination administratively prohibited), to any unsolicited
           inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
           first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK from
           the interior peer.

"transparent mode" "MAY" be the default (which, in the context, I interpret
as a kind of "second choice")

   REC-49  Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilities MUST
           provide an easily selected configuration option that permits
           a "transparent mode" of operation that forwards all
           unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
           not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
           gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
           default configuration.





On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 9:10 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> This document states, for several recommendations in RFC 6092, exactly
>> the opposite of that document.
>>
>
> Which ones? Obviously you're not suggesting that RFC 6092 recommends that
> unsolicited inbound packets be dropped by default, right? Because it
> doesn't say that.
>
>
>> In addition, as I touched in my very first reaction, this draft lists a
>> number of threats - section 2.
>>  But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules
>> for balanced security - section 3.1.
>>  (my first comment only referred to the last threat on covert channels,
>> but I must rephrase)
>>
>
> Do you have text to suggest?
>
>
>> In reply to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP
>> dropped all unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).
>>
>
> And there are people in this working group that will never agree with you.
> For example, I will never agree with you.
>
> But fortunately, that has no relevance on this document. Since this
> document does not recommend a security policy, saying "I don't like the
> security policy" (which is your opinion, and one you're perfectly entitled
> to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.
>

--001a113378d8a66fc604eb988623
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be =
dropped by default !<br></div><pre class=3D"">  REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gatew=
ay MUST respond with an ICMPv6
           &quot;Destination Unreachable&quot; error code 1 (Communication =
with
           destination administratively prohibited), to any unsolicited
           inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
           first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK from
           the interior peer.</pre>&quot;transparent mode&quot; &quot;MAY&q=
uot; be the default (which, in the context, I interpret as a kind of &quot;=
second choice&quot;)<br><pre class=3D"">   REC-49  Internet gateways with I=
Pv6 simple security capabilities MUST
           provide an easily selected configuration option that permits
           a &quot;transparent mode&quot; of operation that forwards all
           unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
           not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
           gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
           default configuration.
</pre><br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 9:10 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">On Wed, N=
ov 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Marc Lampo <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"i=
m">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><d=
iv><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>This document states, for several rec=
ommendations in RFC 6092, exactly the opposite of that document.<br>


</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Which ones? Obviously you&#=
39;re not suggesting that RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited inbound pack=
ets be dropped by default, right? Because it doesn&#39;t say that.</div>
<div class=3D"im">

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><di=
v><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>In addition, as I touch=
ed in my very first reaction, this draft lists a number of threats - sectio=
n 2.<br>


</div>
</div>But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules =
for balanced security - section 3.1.<br></div>=A0(my first comment only ref=
erred to the last threat on covert channels, but I must rephrase)<br></div>


</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div></div><div>Do you have text to suggest?</div><div class=3D"im"=
><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>In reply=
 to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP dropped al=
l unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).<br></div></div>

</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
></div><div>And there are people in this working group that will never agre=
e with you. For example, I will never agree with you.</div><div><br></div>
<div>

But fortunately, that has no relevance on this document. Since this documen=
t does not recommend a security policy, saying &quot;I don&#39;t like the s=
ecurity policy&quot; (which is your opinion, and one you&#39;re perfectly e=
ntitled to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.</div>


</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113378d8a66fc604eb988623--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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> Lorenzo Colitti <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>
> 20 November 2013 09:14
>
> Er... which is what this draft says?
>
> These are an example set of generic rules to be applied. Each would
> normally be configurable, either by the user directly or on behalf of
> the user by a subscription service.
>
So what does the draft really say?

Here's some filtering rules, that you may or may not like, which may or
may not be overridden, which may change over time, which only mitigate a
very limited number of threats, and maybe the ISP will manage the
security policy but maybe the end user wants to take this responsibility
......

Where's the evidence to say that this approach is any better than an
open security policy of "allow everything bi-directionally" ?

The threats are listed in the draft as:

   o  denial of service by packet flooding: overwhelming either the
      access bandwidth or the bandwidth of a slower link in the
      residential network (like a slow home automation network) or the
      CPU power of a slow IPv6 host (like networked thermostat or any
      other sensor type nodes);

not covered.

   o  denial of service by Neighbor Discovery cache exhaustion
      [RFC6583]: the outside attacker floods the inside prefix(es) with
      packets with a random destination address forcing the CPE to
      exhaust its memory and its CPU in useless Neighbor Solicitations;

not covered.

   o  denial of service by service requests: like sending print jobs
      from the Internet to an ink jet printer until the ink cartridge is
      empty or like filing some file server with junk data;

not covered.e.g. port 515

   o  unauthorized use of services: like accessing a webcam or a file
      server which are open to anonymous access within the residential
      network but should not be accessed from outside of the home
      network or accessing to remote desktop or SSH with weak password
      protection;

not covered. e.g. port 8080.

   o  exploiting a vulnerability in the host in order to get access to
      data or to execute some arbitrary code in the attacked host such
      as several against old versions of Windows;

not covered.

   o  trojanized host (belonging to a Botnet) can communicate via a
      covert channel to its master and launch attacks to Internet
      targets.

not covered.

And in the Security section, the draft only addresses "Unauthorized
access because vulnerable ports are blocked" ?

IMHO this threat is anyway blocked by machine firewalls running on every
modern OS shipping today (any device that is likely to support IPv6)

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 19:01:43 +0900
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To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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--047d7bfea1867e310104eb98df68
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It's not a second choice:

5. MAY   This word, or the adjective "OPTIONAL", mean that an item is
   truly optional.  One vendor may choose to include the item because a
   particular marketplace requires it or because the vendor feels that
   it enhances the product while another vendor may omit the same item.

So no, RFC6092 and this document do not disagree. If you read the MAY in
REC-49 as "is", then the two documents are compatible (the other point you
cite, REC-34, is sort of irrelevant at that point).

On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 6:37 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>wrote:

> Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be dropped by default !
>
>   REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6
>            "Destination Unreachable" error code 1 (Communication with
>            destination administratively prohibited), to any unsolicited
>            inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
>            first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK from
>            the interior peer.
>
> "transparent mode" "MAY" be the default (which, in the context, I
> interpret as a kind of "second choice")
>
>    REC-49  Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilities MUST
>            provide an easily selected configuration option that permits
>            a "transparent mode" of operation that forwards all
>            unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
>            not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
>            gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
>            default configuration.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 9:10 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>> This document states, for several recommendations in RFC 6092, exactly
>>> the opposite of that document.
>>>
>>
>> Which ones? Obviously you're not suggesting that RFC 6092 recommends that
>> unsolicited inbound packets be dropped by default, right? Because it
>> doesn't say that.
>>
>>
>>> In addition, as I touched in my very first reaction, this draft lists a
>>> number of threats - section 2.
>>>  But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules
>>> for balanced security - section 3.1.
>>>  (my first comment only referred to the last threat on covert channels,
>>> but I must rephrase)
>>>
>>
>> Do you have text to suggest?
>>
>>
>>> In reply to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP
>>> dropped all unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).
>>>
>>
>> And there are people in this working group that will never agree with
>> you. For example, I will never agree with you.
>>
>>  But fortunately, that has no relevance on this document. Since this
>> document does not recommend a security policy, saying "I don't like the
>> security policy" (which is your opinion, and one you're perfectly entitled
>> to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.
>>
>
>

--047d7bfea1867e310104eb98df68
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It&#39;s not a second choice:</div><div><br></div><di=
v>5. MAY =A0 This word, or the adjective &quot;OPTIONAL&quot;, mean that an=
 item is</div><div>=A0 =A0truly optional. =A0One vendor may choose to inclu=
de the item because a</div>

<div>=A0 =A0particular marketplace requires it or because the vendor feels =
that</div><div>=A0 =A0it enhances the product while another vendor may omit=
 the same item.</div><div><br></div><div>So no, RFC6092 and this document d=
o not disagree. If you read the MAY in REC-49 as &quot;is&quot;, then the t=
wo documents are compatible (the other point you cite, REC-34, is sort of i=
rrelevant at that point).</div>

<div><br></div>On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 6:37 PM, Marc Lampo <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">marc.l=
ampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsoli=
cited packets be dropped by default !<br>

</div><pre>  REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6
           &quot;Destination Unreachable&quot; error code 1 (Communication =
with
           destination administratively prohibited), to any unsolicited
           inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
           first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK from
           the interior peer.</pre>&quot;transparent mode&quot; &quot;MAY&q=
uot; be the default (which, in the context, I interpret as a kind of &quot;=
second choice&quot;)<br><pre>   REC-49  Internet gateways with IPv6 simple =
security capabilities MUST
           provide an easily selected configuration option that permits
           a &quot;transparent mode&quot; of operation that forwards all
           unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
           not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
           gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
           default configuration.
</pre><br><br></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 9:10 AM, L=
orenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" =
target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Mar=
c Lampo <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><=
div>

<div><div><div><div>This document states, for several recommendations in RF=
C 6092, exactly the opposite of that document.<br>


</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Which ones? Obviously you&#=
39;re not suggesting that RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited inbound pack=
ets be dropped by default, right? Because it doesn&#39;t say that.</div>


<div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><d=
iv>

<div><div><div><div><div><div><div>In addition, as I touched in my very fir=
st reaction, this draft lists a number of threats - section 2.<br>


</div>
</div>But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules =
for balanced security - section 3.1.<br></div>=A0(my first comment only ref=
erred to the last threat on covert channels, but I must rephrase)<br></div>




</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div></div><div>Do you have text to suggest?</div><div><div>=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid=
;padding-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>In reply=
 to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP dropped al=
l unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).<br></div></div>



</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
></div><div>And there are people in this working group that will never agre=
e with you. For example, I will never agree with you.</div><div><br></div>


<div>

But fortunately, that has no relevance on this document. Since this documen=
t does not recommend a security policy, saying &quot;I don&#39;t like the s=
ecurity policy&quot; (which is your opinion, and one you&#39;re perfectly e=
ntitled to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.</div>




</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7bfea1867e310104eb98df68--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 19:17:31 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 7:01 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> So what does the draft really say?
>
> Here's some filtering rules, that you may or may not like, which may or
> may not be overridden, which may change over time, which only mitigate a
> very limited number of threats, and maybe the ISP will manage the
> security policy but maybe the end user wants to take this responsibility
>

Pretty much. Oh, and "this ISP has rolled it out and has not seen any
issues so far".


> Where's the evidence to say that this approach is any better than an
> open security policy of "allow everything bi-directionally" ?
>

None, but none is required because nobody is trying to make such a
statement. Which is good, because there is zero chance of this or any other
IETF working group (or actually, any group of more than... oh, about 3
engineers) agreeing on such statement.


> The threats are listed in the draft as:
>
>    o  denial of service by packet flooding: overwhelming either the
>       access bandwidth or the bandwidth of a slower link in the
>       residential network (like a slow home automation network) or the
>       CPU power of a slow IPv6 host (like networked thermostat or any
>       other sensor type nodes);
>
> not covered.


>    o  denial of service by Neighbor Discovery cache exhaustion
>       [RFC6583]: the outside attacker floods the inside prefix(es) with
>       packets with a random destination address forcing the CPE to
>       exhaust its memory and its CPU in useless Neighbor Solicitations;
>
> not covered.


>    o  denial of service by service requests: like sending print jobs
>       from the Internet to an ink jet printer until the ink cartridge is
>       empty or like filing some file server with junk data;
>
> not covered.e.g. port 515
>
>    o  unauthorized use of services: like accessing a webcam or a file
>       server which are open to anonymous access within the residential
>       network but should not be accessed from outside of the home
>       network or accessing to remote desktop or SSH with weak password
>       protection;
>
> not covered. e.g. port 8080.
>
>    o  exploiting a vulnerability in the host in order to get access to
>       data or to execute some arbitrary code in the attacked host such
>       as several against old versions of Windows;
>
> not covered.
>
>    o  trojanized host (belonging to a Botnet) can communicate via a
>       covert channel to its master and launch attacks to Internet
>       targets.
>
> not covered.
>

Right. And the draft doesn't claim that to addresses those threats.


> And in the Security section, the draft only addresses "Unauthorized
> access because vulnerable ports are blocked" ?
>

Yep. As the abstract says, it's a balance.

But the point about this draft is not the filtering policy itself, and in
fact, the document makes no claims about what the policy should be. (This
is good, because there's no chance of the WG ever agreeing on any specific
policy.) It simply says, "here are some threats. here's what we rolled out.
here's what we found out." IMO this is perfectly acceptable for an
operational group such as this one, and it is of value because it
represents real operational experience.

IMHO this threat is anyway blocked by machine firewalls running on every
> modern OS shipping today (any device that is likely to support IPv6)
>

I agree with you, but good luck finding lots of other people who do.

As an aside, I'm confused how can you simultaneously make the argument that
the draft doesn't cover port 515 and port 8080, and then in the same breath
say that that threat is blocked anyway by any device that is likely to
support IPv6. But again, neither is really the point of this draft.

Cheees,
Lorenzo

--089e013a009e04d53a04eb99180f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 7:01 PM, Ray Hunter <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@globis.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex">

So what does the draft really say?<br>
<br>
Here&#39;s some filtering rules, that you may or may not like, which may or=
<br>
may not be overridden, which may change over time, which only mitigate a<br=
>
very limited number of threats, and maybe the ISP will manage the<br>
security policy but maybe the end user wants to take this responsibility<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Pretty much. Oh, and &quot;this ISP has r=
olled it out and has not seen any issues so far&quot;.</div><div>=A0</div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Where&#39;s the evidence to say that this approach is any =
better than an<br>


open security policy of &quot;allow everything bi-directionally&quot; ?<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>None, but none is required because nobody =
is trying to make such a statement. Which is good, because there is zero ch=
ance of this or any other IETF working group (or actually, any group of mor=
e than... oh, about 3 engineers) agreeing on such statement.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">The threats are listed in the draft as:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0o =A0denial of service by packet flooding: overwhelming either the<b=
r>
=A0 =A0 =A0 access bandwidth or the bandwidth of a slower link in the<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 residential network (like a slow home automation network) or th=
e<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 CPU power of a slow IPv6 host (like networked thermostat or any=
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 other sensor type nodes);<br>
<br>
not covered.=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,20=
4);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=A0 =A0o =A0denial of service by Neighbor Discovery cache exhaustion<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 [RFC6583]: the outside attacker floods the inside prefix(es) wi=
th<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 packets with a random destination address forcing the CPE to<br=
>
=A0 =A0 =A0 exhaust its memory and its CPU in useless Neighbor Solicitation=
s;<br>
<br>
not covered.=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,20=
4);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=A0 =A0o =A0denial of service by service requests: like sending print jobs<=
br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 from the Internet to an ink jet printer until the ink cartridge=
 is<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 empty or like filing some file server with junk data;<br>
<br>
not covered.e.g. port 515<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0o =A0unauthorized use of services: like accessing a webcam or a file=
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 server which are open to anonymous access within the residentia=
l<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 network but should not be accessed from outside of the home<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 network or accessing to remote desktop or SSH with weak passwor=
d<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 protection;<br>
<br>
not covered. e.g. port 8080.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0o =A0exploiting a vulnerability in the host in order to get access t=
o<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 data or to execute some arbitrary code in the attacked host suc=
h<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 as several against old versions of Windows;<br>
<br>
not covered.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0o =A0trojanized host (belonging to a Botnet) can communicate via a<b=
r>
=A0 =A0 =A0 covert channel to its master and launch attacks to Internet<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 targets.<br>
<br>
not covered.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right. And the draft doesn=
&#39;t claim that to addresses those threats.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width=
:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">

And in the Security section, the draft only addresses &quot;Unauthorized<br=
>
access because vulnerable ports are blocked&quot; ?<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Yep. As the abstract says, it&#39;s a balance.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>But the point about this draft is not the filtering policy itself=
, and in fact, the document makes no claims about what the policy should be=
. (This is good, because there&#39;s no chance of the WG ever agreeing on a=
ny specific policy.) It simply says, &quot;here are some threats. here&#39;=
s what we rolled out. here&#39;s what we found out.&quot; IMO this is perfe=
ctly acceptable for an operational group such as this one, and it is of val=
ue because it represents real operational experience.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">IMHO this threat is anyway blocked by machi=
ne firewalls running on every<br>


modern OS shipping today (any device that is likely to support IPv6)<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree with you, but good luck finding lots =
of other people who do.</div><div><br></div><div>As an aside, I&#39;m confu=
sed how can you simultaneously make the argument that the draft doesn&#39;t=
 cover port 515 and port 8080, and then in the same breath say that that th=
reat is blocked anyway by any device that is likely to support IPv6. But ag=
ain, neither is really the point of this draft.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheees,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--089e013a009e04d53a04eb99180f--

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Nov 20 07:19:06 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Le 2013-11-20 03:09, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> One way would be to have a recommendation to detect NAT64 and then
> detect NAT44, and in the case of both being present, prefer one of them
> consistently?

The current state-of-the-art in NAT traversal expressly discourages this 
kind of one-size-fits-all discovery. You need to think about NAT on a 
per-flow basis, not on a per-host basis. The presence or kind of NAT 
that you will discover may depend on IP source or destination, transport 
protocol, port number, load on the NAT device, time of day, phase of the 
moon, etc.

ICE for every flow? Built into the OS? Yuck!

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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Le 2013-11-20 10:18, Simon Perreault a écrit :
> Le 2013-11-20 03:09, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>> One way would be to have a recommendation to detect NAT64 and then
>> detect NAT44, and in the case of both being present, prefer one of them
>> consistently?
>
> The current state-of-the-art in NAT traversal expressly discourages this
> kind of one-size-fits-all discovery. You need to think about NAT on a
> per-flow basis, not on a per-host basis. The presence or kind of NAT
> that you will discover may depend on IP source or destination, transport
> protocol, port number, load on the NAT device, time of day, phase of the
> moon, etc.

I forgot to finish my thoughts: but it might be good enough if we scope 
what we want to accomplish with discovery tightly enough. For example, 
using the information for prioritization in happy eyeballs might be more 
than fine.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Nov 20 11:42:52 2013
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6092 [was draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC]
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On 20/11/2013 22:37, Marc Lampo wrote:
> Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be dropped by default !
> 
>   REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6
>            "Destination Unreachable" error code 1 (Communication with
>            destination administratively prohibited), to any unsolicited
>            inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
>            first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK from
>            the interior peer.

Er, no, it recommends that unacknowledged unsolicited SYNs should cause
Destination Unreachable, if no TCP listener has responded after 6 seconds.
The gateway isn't dropping anything. It is required to be stateful for
6 seconds in case there is a response.

> "transparent mode" "MAY" be the default (which, in the context, I interpret
> as a kind of "second choice")

That interpretation is not justified by RFC 2119.

> 
>    REC-49  Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilities MUST
>            provide an easily selected configuration option that permits
>            a "transparent mode" of operation that forwards all
>            unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
>            not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
>            gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
>            default configuration.

   Brian


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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com> =0A>Cc: =
Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>; "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sen=
t: Wednesday, 20 November 2013 7:10 PM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v=
6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:=
01 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>This document s=
tates, for several recommendations in RFC 6092, exactly the opposite of tha=
t document.=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>Which ones? Obviously you're not suggesting tha=
t RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited inbound packets be dropped by defaul=
t, right? Because it doesn't say that.=0A>=A0=0A>In addition, as I touched =
in my very first reaction, this draft lists a number of threats - section 2=
.=0A>>But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules =
for balanced security - section 3.1.=0A>>=A0(my first comment only referred=
 to the last threat on covert channels, but I must rephrase)=0A>>=0A>=0A>=
=0A>Do you have text to suggest?=0A>=A0=0A>In reply to the question : yes, =
personally I would be happier if the ISP dropped all unsolicited packets to=
wards my network (except IPsec).=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>And there are people in th=
is working group that will never agree with you. For example, I will never =
agree with you.=0A>=0A>=0A>But fortunately, that has no relevance on this d=
ocument. Since this document does not recommend a security policy, saying "=
I don't like the security policy" (which is your opinion, and one you're pe=
rfectly entitled to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.=0A=
>=0A=0AWith a title like "Balanced Security for IPv6 Residential CPE" it ha=
s strong overtures of being IETF recommendations.=0A=0AWith a title like "S=
wisscomm's IPv6 CPE Firewalling Policy Deployment", it doesn't.=0A=0A=0A=0A=
=0A>_______________________________________________=0A>v6ops mailing list=
=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=
=0A>

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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> =0A>Cc: "v6ops@ie=
tf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Wednesday, 20 November 2013 9:17 PM=
=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC=0A> =
=0A>=0A>=0A>On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 7:01 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> =
wrote:=0A>=0A>So what does the draft really say?=0A>>=0A>>Here's some filte=
ring rules, that you may or may not like, which may or=0A>>may not be overr=
idden, which may change over time, which only mitigate a=0A>>very limited n=
umber of threats, and maybe the ISP will manage the=0A>>security policy but=
 maybe the end user wants to take this responsibility=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>Prett=
y much. Oh, and "this ISP has rolled it out and has not seen any issues so =
far".=0A>=A0=0A=0AHow do they know? What methods have they used to be sure =
of that? All it sounds like is that they've passively waited for any compla=
ints after deploying this, and as they haven't heard any, they've decided t=
hat the _only reason_ they haven't heard complaints is because their measur=
e has worked. That is not evidence.=0A=0AHow do they know IPv6's large addr=
ess space isn't the actual thing that has prevented their customers being a=
ttacked?=0A=0AHow do they know that host based firewalls isn't the reason t=
hat there hasn't been a successful attack?=0A=0A=0AHow do they know that th=
ere hasn't been an attack, and it is just that they don't know about it?=A0=
=0A=0AWhere is the _measurement_ of the effectiveness or not of this, and w=
here is the evidence that some other measure isn't the reason that there ha=
ven't been any known attacks?=0A=0A=0A=0A>Where's the evidence to say that =
this approach is any better than an=0A>>open security policy of "allow ever=
ything bi-directionally" ?=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>None, but none is required becau=
se nobody is trying to make such a statement. Which is good, because there =
is zero chance of this or any other IETF working group (or actually, any gr=
oup of more than... oh, about 3 engineers) agreeing on such statement.=0A>=
=A0=0A>The threats are listed in the draft as:=0A>>=0A>>=A0 =A0o =A0denial =
of service by packet flooding: overwhelming either the=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 acce=
ss bandwidth or the bandwidth of a slower link in the=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 resid=
ential network (like a slow home automation network) or the=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0=
 CPU power of a slow IPv6 host (like networked thermostat or any=0A>>=A0 =
=A0 =A0 other sensor type nodes);=0A>>=0A>>not covered.=A0=0A>=0A>>=A0 =A0o=
 =A0denial of service by Neighbor Discovery cache exhaustion=0A>>=A0 =A0 =
=A0 [RFC6583]: the outside attacker floods the inside prefix(es) with=0A>>=
=A0 =A0 =A0 packets with a random destination address forcing the CPE to=0A=
>>=A0 =A0 =A0 exhaust its memory and its CPU in useless Neighbor Solicitati=
ons;=0A>>=0A>>not covered.=A0=0A>=0A>>=A0 =A0o =A0denial of service by serv=
ice requests: like sending print jobs=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 from the Internet to =
an ink jet printer until the ink cartridge is=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 empty or like=
 filing some file server with junk data;=0A>>=0A>>not covered.e.g. port 515=
=0A>>=0A>>=A0 =A0o =A0unauthorized use of services: like accessing a webcam=
 or a file=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 server which are open to anonymous access within=
 the residential=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 network but should not be accessed from ou=
tside of the home=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 network or accessing to remote desktop or=
 SSH with weak password=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 protection;=0A>>=0A>>not covered. e=
.g. port 8080.=0A>>=0A>>=A0 =A0o =A0exploiting a vulnerability in the host =
in order to get access to=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 data or to execute some arbitrary=
 code in the attacked host such=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 as several against old vers=
ions of Windows;=0A>>=0A>>not covered.=0A>>=0A>>=A0 =A0o =A0trojanized host=
 (belonging to a Botnet) can communicate via a=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 covert chann=
el to its master and launch attacks to Internet=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 targets.=0A=
>>=0A>>not covered.=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>Right. And the draft doesn't claim that=
 to addresses those threats.=0A>=A0=0A>And in the Security section, the dra=
ft only addresses "Unauthorized=0A>>access because vulnerable ports are blo=
cked" ?=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>Yep. As the abstract says, it's a balance.=0A>=0A>=
=0A>But the point about this draft is not the filtering policy itself, and =
in fact, the document makes no claims about what the policy should be. (Thi=
s is good, because there's no chance of the WG ever agreeing on any specifi=
c policy.) It simply says, "here are some threats. here's what we rolled ou=
t. here's what we found out." IMO this is perfectly acceptable for an opera=
tional group such as this one, and it is of value because it represents rea=
l operational experience.=0A>=0A>=0A>IMHO this threat is anyway blocked by =
machine firewalls running on every=0A>>modern OS shipping today (any device=
 that is likely to support IPv6)=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>I agree with you, but good=
 luck finding lots of other people who do.=0A>=0A>=0A>As an aside, I'm conf=
used how can you simultaneously make the argument that the draft doesn't co=
ver port 515 and port 8080, and then in the same breath say that that threa=
t is blocked anyway by any device that is likely to support IPv6. But again=
, neither is really the point of this draft.=0A>=0A>=0A>Cheees,=0A>Lorenzo=
=0A>=0A>_______________________________________________=0A>v6ops mailing li=
st=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=
=0A>

From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Nov 20 22:51:38 2013
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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2013 07:51:29 +0100
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From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6092 [was draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC]
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A pity that the text can be interpreted in various ways and that those lead
to completely opposite results.

(written by a politician ? ;-)


On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 8:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 20/11/2013 22:37, Marc Lampo wrote:
> > Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be dropped by default !
> >
> >   REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6
> >            "Destination Unreachable" error code 1 (Communication with
> >            destination administratively prohibited), to any unsolicited
> >            inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
> >            first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK from
> >            the interior peer.
>
> Er, no, it recommends that unacknowledged unsolicited SYNs should cause
> Destination Unreachable, if no TCP listener has responded after 6 seconds.
> The gateway isn't dropping anything. It is required to be stateful for
> 6 seconds in case there is a response.
>
> > "transparent mode" "MAY" be the default (which, in the context, I
> interpret
> > as a kind of "second choice")
>
> That interpretation is not justified by RFC 2119.
>
> >
> >    REC-49  Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilities MUST
> >            provide an easily selected configuration option that permits
> >            a "transparent mode" of operation that forwards all
> >            unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
> >            not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
> >            gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
> >            default configuration.
>
>    Brian
>
>

--047d7bf15fc8d1427404ebaa53f3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>A pity that the text can be interpreted in various wa=
ys and that those lead to completely opposite results.<br><br></div>(writte=
n by a politician ? ;-)<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">
On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 8:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carp=
enter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 20/11/2013 22:37, Marc Lampo wrote:<br>
&gt; Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be dropped by defaul=
t !<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 REC-34 =A0By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0&quot;Destination Unreachable&quot; error code =
1 (Communication with<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0destination administratively prohibited), to an=
y unsolicited<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 sec=
onds without<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or=
 SYN/ACK from<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the interior peer.<br>
<br>
Er, no, it recommends that unacknowledged unsolicited SYNs should cause<br>
Destination Unreachable, if no TCP listener has responded after 6 seconds.<=
br>
The gateway isn&#39;t dropping anything. It is required to be stateful for<=
br>
6 seconds in case there is a response.<br>
<br>
&gt; &quot;transparent mode&quot; &quot;MAY&quot; be the default (which, in=
 the context, I interpret<br>
&gt; as a kind of &quot;second choice&quot;)<br>
<br>
That interpretation is not justified by RFC 2119.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0REC-49 =A0Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilit=
ies MUST<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0provide an easily selected configuration option=
 that permits<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0a &quot;transparent mode&quot; of operation tha=
t forwards all<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding dire=
ction, i.e.,<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilitie=
s of the<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0gateway. =A0The transparent mode of operation M=
AY be the<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0default configuration.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0 =A0Brian<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bf15fc8d1427404ebaa53f3--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2013 15:56:41 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6092 [was draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC]
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On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>wrote:

> A pity that the text can be interpreted in various ways and that those
> lead to completely opposite results.
>

So can the text, "Here's how to configure the firewall. The firewall can be
turned on or off."

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<div dir="ltr">On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Marc Lampo <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com" target="_blank">marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>A pity that the text can be interpreted in various ways and that those lead to completely opposite results.<br>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So can the text, &quot;Here&#39;s how to configure the firewall. The firewall can be turned on or off.&quot;</div></div></div></div>

--047d7bdca31c9b3a7204ebaa6796--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>
>
>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>> To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com> 
>> Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>; "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org> 
>> Sent: Wednesday, 20 November 2013 7:10 PM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 5:01 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> This document states, for several recommendations in RFC 6092, exactly the opposite of that document.
>> Which ones? Obviously you're not suggesting that RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited inbound packets be dropped by default, right? Because it doesn't say that.
>>  
>> In addition, as I touched in my very first reaction, this draft lists a number of threats - section 2.
>>> But, in my opinion, none of those threats are addressed by the rules for balanced security - section 3.1.
>>>  (my first comment only referred to the last threat on covert channels, but I must rephrase)
>>>
>> Do you have text to suggest?
>>  
>> In reply to the question : yes, personally I would be happier if the ISP dropped all unsolicited packets towards my network (except IPsec).
>> And there are people in this working group that will never agree with you. For example, I will never agree with you.
>>
>>
>> But fortunately, that has no relevance on this document. Since this document does not recommend a security policy, saying "I don't like the security policy" (which is your opinion, and one you're perfectly entitled to) is not a valid reason not to publish this document.
>>
>
> With a title like "Balanced Security for IPv6 Residential CPE" it has strong overtures of being IETF recommendations.
>
> With a title like "Swisscomm's IPv6 CPE Firewalling Policy Deployment", it doesn't.
>
>
+1

Would this be better as an individual submission instead of a v6ops WG doc?

>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6092 [was draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC]
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On 21/11/2013 19:51, Marc Lampo wrote:
> A pity that the text can be interpreted in various ways and that those lead
> to completely opposite results.

Well yes, I'd say that text is unclear and should have been fixed before
publication. However, when you think of how to implement it, the requirement
to wait at least 6 seconds tells you that (a) the firewall is stateful and
(b) there might be a response packet coming, so the firewall must have
forwarded the incoming SYN.

> 
> (written by a politician ? ;-)

No, just a careless engineer, and reviewed by other careless engineers!
We all share the blame ;-)

    Brian

> 
> 
> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 8:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 20/11/2013 22:37, Marc Lampo wrote:
>>> Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be dropped by default !
>>>
>>>   REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6
>>>            "Destination Unreachable" error code 1 (Communication with
>>>            destination administratively prohibited), to any unsolicited
>>>            inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
>>>            first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK from
>>>            the interior peer.
>> Er, no, it recommends that unacknowledged unsolicited SYNs should cause
>> Destination Unreachable, if no TCP listener has responded after 6 seconds.
>> The gateway isn't dropping anything. It is required to be stateful for
>> 6 seconds in case there is a response.
>>
>>> "transparent mode" "MAY" be the default (which, in the context, I
>> interpret
>>> as a kind of "second choice")
>> That interpretation is not justified by RFC 2119.
>>
>>>    REC-49  Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilities MUST
>>>            provide an easily selected configuration option that permits
>>>            a "transparent mode" of operation that forwards all
>>>            unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
>>>            not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
>>>            gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
>>>            default configuration.
>>    Brian
>>
>>
> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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> Lorenzo Colitti <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>
> 20 November 2013 11:17
> On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 7:01 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>
>> So what does the draft really say?
>>
>> Here's some filtering rules, that you may or may not like, which may or
>> may not be overridden, which may change over time, which only mitigate a
>> very limited number of threats, and maybe the ISP will manage the
>> security policy but maybe the end user wants to take this responsibility
>>
>
> Pretty much. Oh, and "this ISP has rolled it out and has not seen any
> issues so far".
>
>
>> Where's the evidence to say that this approach is any better than an
>> open security policy of "allow everything bi-directionally" ?
>>
>
> None, but none is required because nobody is trying to make such a
> statement. Which is good, because there is zero chance of this or any other
> IETF working group (or actually, any group of more than... oh, about 3
> engineers) agreeing on such statement.
>


>> The threats are listed in the draft as:
>>
>>    o  denial of service by packet flooding: overwhelming either the
>>       access bandwidth or the bandwidth of a slower link in the
>>       residential network (like a slow home automation network) or the
>>       CPU power of a slow IPv6 host (like networked thermostat or any
>>       other sensor type nodes);
>>
>> not covered.
>
>
>>    o  denial of service by Neighbor Discovery cache exhaustion
>>       [RFC6583]: the outside attacker floods the inside prefix(es) with
>>       packets with a random destination address forcing the CPE to
>>       exhaust its memory and its CPU in useless Neighbor Solicitations;
>>
>> not covered.
>
>
>>    o  denial of service by service requests: like sending print jobs
>>       from the Internet to an ink jet printer until the ink cartridge is
>>       empty or like filing some file server with junk data;
>>
>> not covered.e.g. port 515
>>
>>    o  unauthorized use of services: like accessing a webcam or a file
>>       server which are open to anonymous access within the residential
>>       network but should not be accessed from outside of the home
>>       network or accessing to remote desktop or SSH with weak password
>>       protection;
>>
>> not covered. e.g. port 8080.
>>
>>    o  exploiting a vulnerability in the host in order to get access to
>>       data or to execute some arbitrary code in the attacked host such
>>       as several against old versions of Windows;
>>
>> not covered.
>>
>>    o  trojanized host (belonging to a Botnet) can communicate via a
>>       covert channel to its master and launch attacks to Internet
>>       targets.
>>
>> not covered.
>>
>
> Right. And the draft doesn't claim that to addresses those threats.
>
>
>> And in the Security section, the draft only addresses "Unauthorized
>> access because vulnerable ports are blocked" ?
>>
>
> Yep. As the abstract says, it's a balance.
>
> But the point about this draft is not the filtering policy itself, and in
> fact, the document makes no claims about what the policy should be. (This
> is good, because there's no chance of the WG ever agreeing on any specific
> policy.) It simply says, "here are some threats. here's what we rolled out.
> here's what we found out." IMO this is perfectly acceptable for an
> operational group such as this one, and it is of value because it
> represents real operational experience.

Thanks to the authors for sharing experiences, and kudos to them, but I
am still confused about why this draft should be stamped approved as a
v6ops WG document, because it hasn't really been widely debated as a
generic security model, and it seems more geared to describing what one
provider has done.

> IMHO this threat is anyway blocked by machine firewalls running on every
>> modern OS shipping today (any device that is likely to support IPv6)
>>
>
> I agree with you, but good luck finding lots of other people who do.
>
> As an aside, I'm confused how can you simultaneously make the argument that
> the draft doesn't cover port 515 and port 8080, and then in the same breath
> say that that threat is blocked anyway by any device that is likely to
> support IPv6. But again, neither is really the point of this draft.

<operational hat> There is nothing to say that an ACL on a router and an
end user device are mutually exclusive, depending on whose security
model you are implementing (ISP's or end user's).

But IMHO "Half an ACL" is worse than no ACL at all, or a complete
blocking ACL:  It stops legitimate users performing their normal tasks,
whilst leaving the system wide open to the abusers. And it's a complete
pain to debug or explain to a help desk or users. If you're going to
block a function because it's a threat, then block all of the associated
ports.

Thinking about this further: if port 8080 and 443 were open for the
duration of this trial, and there were no incidents,  doesn't that
rather suggest that there were no real issues with allowing incoming
sessions to web servers in general, and thus the block on port 80 was in
fact redundant?

Similarly if LPD was open for the duration of the trial, doesn't it
suggest that there was no real problem with remote (ab)users printing to
customer's printers?

regards,
>
> Cheees,
> Lorenzo
>
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 6092 [was draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC]
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On Nov 21, 2013 11:23 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 21/11/2013 19:51, Marc Lampo wrote:
> > A pity that the text can be interpreted in various ways and that those
lead
> > to completely opposite results.
>
> Well yes, I'd say that text is unclear and should have been fixed before
> publication. However, when you think of how to implement it, the
requirement
> to wait at least 6 seconds tells you that (a) the firewall is stateful and
> (b) there might be a response packet coming, so the firewall must have
> forwarded the incoming SYN.
>
> >
> > (written by a politician ? ;-)
>
> No, just a careless engineer, and reviewed by other careless engineers!
> We all share the blame ;-)
>

Well.  The stateful inspection debate did not have a strong consensus then,
like now.

When consensus is weak, the guidance is weak. Death by 1,000 cuts.

Many network operators think stateful inspection is an Achilles heel of a
network and an affront to the internet model (me) .Others think it is a
"must have"  .

The ietf should not guide either way since there is no strong consensus.

This I-D is very useful for networks that choose no stateful inspection of
ipv6 -- including me, Swisscom,  Alitbox...

CB

>     Brian
>
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 8:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> > brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 20/11/2013 22:37, Marc Lampo wrote:
> >>> Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be dropped by
default !
> >>>
> >>>   REC-34  By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an ICMPv6
> >>>            "Destination Unreachable" error code 1 (Communication with
> >>>            destination administratively prohibited), to any
unsolicited
> >>>            inbound SYN packet after waiting at least 6 seconds without
> >>>            first forwarding the associated outbound SYN or SYN/ACK
from
> >>>            the interior peer.
> >> Er, no, it recommends that unacknowledged unsolicited SYNs should cause
> >> Destination Unreachable, if no TCP listener has responded after 6
seconds.
> >> The gateway isn't dropping anything. It is required to be stateful for
> >> 6 seconds in case there is a response.
> >>
> >>> "transparent mode" "MAY" be the default (which, in the context, I
> >> interpret
> >>> as a kind of "second choice")
> >> That interpretation is not justified by RFC 2119.
> >>
> >>>    REC-49  Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilities
MUST
> >>>            provide an easily selected configuration option that
permits
> >>>            a "transparent mode" of operation that forwards all
> >>>            unsolicited flows regardless of forwarding direction, i.e.,
> >>>            not to use the IPv6 simple security capabilities of the
> >>>            gateway.  The transparent mode of operation MAY be the
> >>>            default configuration.
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >>
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a1134c92821373b04ebb79446
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Nov 21, 2013 11:23 AM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 21/11/2013 19:51, Marc Lampo wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; A pity that the text can be interpreted in various ways and that =
those lead<br>
&gt; &gt; to completely opposite results.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well yes, I&#39;d say that text is unclear and should have been fixed =
before<br>
&gt; publication. However, when you think of how to implement it, the requi=
rement<br>
&gt; to wait at least 6 seconds tells you that (a) the firewall is stateful=
 and<br>
&gt; (b) there might be a response packet coming, so the firewall must have=
<br>
&gt; forwarded the incoming SYN.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; (written by a politician ? ;-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No, just a careless engineer, and reviewed by other careless engineers=
!<br>
&gt; We all share the blame ;-)<br>
&gt;<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Well.=A0 The stateful inspection debate did not have a stron=
g consensus then, like now. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">When consensus is weak, the guidance is weak. Death by 1,000=
 cuts.=A0 </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Many network operators think stateful inspection is an Achil=
les heel of a network and an affront to the internet model (me) .Others thi=
nk it is a &quot;must have&quot;=A0 .</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The ietf should not guide either way since there is no stron=
g consensus. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">This I-D is very useful for networks that choose no stateful=
 inspection of ipv6 -- including me, Swisscom,=A0 Alitbox... </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; =A0 =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 8:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@=
gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On 20/11/2013 22:37, Marc Lampo wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, RFC 6092 recommends that unsolicited packets be drop=
ped by default !<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 REC-34 =A0By DEFAULT, a gateway MUST respond with an =
ICMPv6<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0&quot;Destination Unreachable&quot=
; error code 1 (Communication with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0destination administratively prohi=
bited), to any unsolicited<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0inbound SYN packet after waiting a=
t least 6 seconds without<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0first forwarding the associated ou=
tbound SYN or SYN/ACK from<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the interior peer.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Er, no, it recommends that unacknowledged unsolicited SYNs sh=
ould cause<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Destination Unreachable, if no TCP listener has responded aft=
er 6 seconds.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; The gateway isn&#39;t dropping anything. It is required to be=
 stateful for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 6 seconds in case there is a response.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;transparent mode&quot; &quot;MAY&quot; be the defau=
lt (which, in the context, I<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; interpret<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; as a kind of &quot;second choice&quot;)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; That interpretation is not justified by RFC 2119.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0REC-49 =A0Internet gateways with IPv6 simple secur=
ity capabilities MUST<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0provide an easily selected configu=
ration option that permits<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0a &quot;transparent mode&quot; of =
operation that forwards all<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0unsolicited flows regardless of fo=
rwarding direction, i.e.,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0not to use the IPv6 simple securit=
y capabilities of the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0gateway. =A0The transparent mode o=
f operation MAY be the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0default configuration.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a1134c92821373b04ebb79446--

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Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2013 11:52:31 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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References: <201311101900.rAAJ0AR6025350@irp-view13.cisco.com> <CAB0C4xOfz_JAjEEJZ-Zz7MBEyZhVzrAE+8Ghf1ggC3+9pyHmNg@mail.gmail.com> <989B8ED6-273E-45D4-BFD8-66A1793A1C9F@cisco.com> <5288FC15.5080508@globis.net> <CAKD1Yr1gQ8r80NxbJwxbNc8esm1ekk1JGMUoQo712CpvLJ8ogw@mail.gmail.com> <528C6E76.1010704@globis.net> <CAKD1Yr3Jfv+4+_KYHzkDP=Sm2-5jvDs_V32wrJ74YY_gZi-3AQ@mail.gmail.com> <528C8878.4090808@globis.net> <CAKD1Yr2oAR7Zz_iTPSwfjFLRnYHofOsfvcnQ8jsYTeurnf7NrA@mail.gmail.com> <528E6B33.7050405@globis.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security WGLC
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On 22/11/2013 09:21, Ray Hunter wrote:
...
> Thanks to the authors for sharing experiences, and kudos to them, but I
> am still confused about why this draft should be stamped approved as a
> v6ops WG document, because it hasn't really been widely debated as a
> generic security model, and it seems more geared to describing what one
> provider has done.

That's exactly what it says, and it would be published as Informational,
tagged with the "IETF Stream" boilerplate.

Of course there's an alternative, resubmitting it to the Independent
Submission stream, probably with the word "Swisscom" prepended to the
title. Then it would appear with different boilerplate, but the magic
words "This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification"
would still appear.

    Brian

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Fri Nov 22 10:43:38 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 7084

        Title:      Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer 
                    Edge Routers 
        Author:     H. Singh, W. Beebee,
                    C. Donley, B. Stark
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       November 2013
        Mailbox:    shemant@cisco.com, 
                    wbeebee@cisco.com, 
                    c.donley@cablelabs.com,
                    barbara.stark@att.com
        Pages:      21
        Characters: 46569
        Obsoletes:  RFC 6204

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7084.txt

This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning
of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP transition
technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's IPv6 Rapid
Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) and RFC 6333's Dual-Stack
Lite (DS-Lite) are covered in the document.  The document obsoletes
RFC 6204.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
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The RFC Editor Team
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From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sun Nov 24 18:09:56 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] SecDir and WG LC review of draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
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Greetings. The v6ops chairs apparently asked for an early (pre-IETF-LC) =
review of draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security, "Balanced Security =
for IPv6 Residential CPE" which is in WG LC. In short: from a security =
standpoint, the document seems fine if you are of the same point of view =
as the authors, and terrible if you are not. Neither point of view is =
better than the other, so this review will probably not make anyone =
happy.

The topic of the document is what the initial firewall configuration for =
an IPv6 residential gateway should be. It is based on actual deployment =
experiences from an ISP. The view of the authors of the document is, =
approximately, "IPv6 lets us re-enable the end-to-end principle, so make =
that the default for home gateways, modulo closing a couple of =
long-standing vulnerabilities". The opposing camp is "end hosts in the =
home often have terrible security, so you need to prevent initial =
contact from the Internet", with a subset of that group saying "but let =
those hosts do PCP to open holes". The IPv6 aspect of the argument seems =
to be mostly lost in the noise of the WG LC comments, even though it is =
the lead for the draft itself.

Calling this draft "Balanced" is kind of like titling a security =
protocol with "Simple" (something that I am guilty of...). Please =
consider changing the title to something more representative of the =
discussion, such as "Permissive" or "Open".

=46rom a security standpoint, the document seems self-consistent in its =
stance (and certainly more than RFC 6092 was). The list of threats in =
section 2 has a few problems, however:

- Most of the bullet points are about incoming threats, but then the =
last bullet talks about an outgoing threat, and not very well at that. =
Either the list should be broken into two and my more outgoing threats =
listed, or the last bullet should be removed.

- The list doesn't include denial of service from the outside that =
exhausts stateful tables in the CPE itself. Give that what is being =
described is small-footprint firewalls, this seems like a great attack =
that could cause some interesting failure modes.

- The example of vulnerable hosts being "old versions of Windows" is out =
of place. New versions of all operating systems that live in the home, =
and even the CPE itself, are often vulnerable.

Given the large amount of discussion from the "closed, open it with PCP" =
folks, it is odd that PCP isn't mentioned at all in Section 3, even for =
the services that are initially blocked such as HTTP. Given the number =
of HTTP-based devices out there that someone might want to control from =
outside the home, this seems like a major oversight.

The AllowManagement rule in Section 3.1 mentions Broadband Forum TR-69 =
as if it is done either at layer 2 or using some non-IP protocol at =
layer 3. This should be described in a bit more detail, and that should =
be an informative reference.

The paragraph after Table 2 makes it seem like doing firmware updates =
and policy updates to a CPE are equivalent. =46rom a security =
standpoint, that's a terrible comparison. Updating firmware can =
introduce many more security issues than updating a policy table. Please =
consider removing the firmware option.

The last paragraph of Section 3.2 has sexist bullshit in it. I guess I =
should give you points for not making it racist too, but still.

--Paul Hoffman=

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Nov 25 04:56:59 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, "ietf-announce@ietf.org" <ietf-announce@ietf.org>, "rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org" <rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2013 13:54:38 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge	Routers
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All,
I can still see it is impossible today to fully comply to this as, IMHO,  t=
he following requirement is impossible to meet (the SHOULD part):
""
WPD-3:  The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated
           prefix size different from what is given in the hint.  If the
           delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
           interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
           error.  [RFC6177] covers the recommendations for service
           providers for prefix allocation sizes.
""
Checking if a ia_Pd is "too small" is impossible, i.e., what is "too small"=
 ?  What if certain changes are done after initial ia_pd ?  What .... ?

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of rfc-editor@rfc-edi=
tor.org
Sent: vrijdag 22 november 2013 19:33
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org; rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org; v6ops@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Rout=
ers

A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

       =20
        RFC 7084

        Title:      Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer=20
                    Edge Routers=20
        Author:     H. Singh, W. Beebee,
                    C. Donley, B. Stark
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       November 2013
        Mailbox:    shemant@cisco.com,=20
                    wbeebee@cisco.com,=20
                    c.donley@cablelabs.com,
                    barbara.stark@att.com
        Pages:      21
        Characters: 46569
        Obsoletes:  RFC 6204

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7084.txt

This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE) router.=
  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses on the basic p=
rovisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6 hosts attache=
d to it.  The document also covers IP transition technologies.  Two transit=
ion technologies in RFC 5969's IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructure=
s (6rd) and RFC 6333's Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) are covered in the documen=
t.  The document obsoletes RFC 6204.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF=
.


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From victor@jvknet.com  Mon Nov 25 05:35:56 2013
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Carl,

Are you saying that vendors will be unable to determine the number of
[local] interfaces during this initialization step?  As for "what is too
small", is WPD-2 not sufficient in determining that?

   WPD-2:  The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the delegating
           router the size of the prefix it requires.  If so, it MUST
           ask for a prefix large enough to assign one /64 for each of
           its interfaces, rounded up to the nearest nibble, and SHOULD
           be configurable to ask for more.


As for changes after initial IA_PD, are you concerned about new interfaces
coming up on the box after IPv6 initialization?  If so, should those not be
part of the PD size request upfront? E.g. Ask for /64 for all active and
inactive interfaces.

regards,

Victor K


On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 7:54 AM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>wrote:

> All,
> I can still see it is impossible today to fully comply to this as, IMHO,
>  the following requirement is impossible to meet (the SHOULD part):
> ""
> WPD-3:  The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated
>            prefix size different from what is given in the hint.  If the
>            delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
>            interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
>            error.  [RFC6177] covers the recommendations for service
>            providers for prefix allocation sizes.
> ""
> Checking if a ia_Pd is "too small" is impossible, i.e., what is "too
> small" ?  What if certain changes are done after initial ia_pd ?  What ....
> ?
>
> Regs
> Carl
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
> Sent: vrijdag 22 november 2013 19:33
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org; rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
> Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org; v6ops@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
> Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge
> Routers
>
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>
>
>         RFC 7084
>
>         Title:      Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer
>                     Edge Routers
>         Author:     H. Singh, W. Beebee,
>                     C. Donley, B. Stark
>         Status:     Informational
>         Stream:     IETF
>         Date:       November 2013
>         Mailbox:    shemant@cisco.com,
>                     wbeebee@cisco.com,
>                     c.donley@cablelabs.com,
>                     barbara.stark@att.com
>         Pages:      21
>         Characters: 46569
>         Obsoletes:  RFC 6204
>
>         I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt
>
>         URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7084.txt
>
> This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
> router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses on the
> basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6 hosts
> attached to it.  The document also covers IP transition technologies.  Two
> transition technologies in RFC 5969's IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4
> Infrastructures (6rd) and RFC 6333's Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) are covered
> in the document.  The document obsoletes RFC 6204.
>
> This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>
> INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
> It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
> memo is unlimited.
>
> This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
> To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
>   http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>   http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist
>
> For searching the RFC series, see
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_search.php
> For downloading RFCs, see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html
>
> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the author
> of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org.  Unless
> specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for unlimited
> distribution.
>
>
> The RFC Editor Team
> Association Management Solutions, LLC
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
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>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Carl,<div><br></div><div>Are you saying that vendors will =
be unable to determine the number of [local] interfaces during this initial=
ization step? =A0As for &quot;what is too small&quot;, is WPD-2 not suffici=
ent in determining that?</div>
<div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;m=
argin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   WPD-2:  The IPv6 CE router MAY indica=
te as a hint to the delegating
           router the size of the prefix it requires.  If so, it MUST
           ask for a prefix large enough to assign one /64 for each of
           its interfaces, rounded up to the nearest nibble, and SHOULD
           be configurable to ask for more.</pre></div><div><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra">As for changes after initial IA_PD, are you concerned=
 about new interfaces coming up on the box after IPv6 initialization? =A0If=
 so, should those not be part of the PD size request upfront? E.g. Ask for =
/64 for all active and inactive interfaces.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">regards,</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Victor K=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon,=
 Nov 25, 2013 at 7:54 AM, Wuyts Carl <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_blank">Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">All,<br>
I can still see it is impossible today to fully comply to this as, IMHO, =
=A0the following requirement is impossible to meet (the SHOULD part):<br>
&quot;&quot;<br>
WPD-3: =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0prefix size different from what is given in the hint=
. =A0If the<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0delegated prefix is too small to address all of its<=
br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system m=
anagement<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0error. =A0[RFC6177] covers the recommendations for s=
ervice<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0providers for prefix allocation sizes.<br>
&quot;&quot;<br>
Checking if a ia_Pd is &quot;too small&quot; is impossible, i.e., what is &=
quot;too small&quot; ? =A0What if certain changes are done after initial ia=
_pd ? =A0What .... ?<br>
<br>
Regs<br>
Carl<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces=
@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rf=
c-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br>
Sent: vrijdag 22 november 2013 19:33<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>; <=
a href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org">drafts-update-ref@iana.or=
g</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mai=
lto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br>
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Rout=
ers<br>
<br>
A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.<br>
<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 RFC 7084<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Title: =A0 =A0 =A0Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Edge Routers<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Author: =A0 =A0 H. Singh, W. Beebee,<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 C. Donley, B. Stark<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Status: =A0 =A0 Informational<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Stream: =A0 =A0 IETF<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Date: =A0 =A0 =A0 November 2013<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Mailbox: =A0 =A0<a href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com">sheman=
t@cisco.com</a>,<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com=
">wbeebee@cisco.com</a>,<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"mailto:c.donley@cablelab=
s.com">c.donley@cablelabs.com</a>,<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"mailto:barbara.stark@att=
.com">barbara.stark@att.com</a><br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages: =A0 =A0 =A021<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Characters: 46569<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Obsoletes: =A0RFC 6204<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 I-D Tag: =A0 =A0draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 URL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rf=
c/rfc7084.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7084.txt<=
/a><br>
<br>
This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE) router.=
 =A0Specifically, the current version of this document focuses on the basic=
 provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6 hosts attac=
hed to it. =A0The document also covers IP transition technologies. =A0Two t=
ransition technologies in RFC 5969&#39;s IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infr=
astructures (6rd) and RFC 6333&#39;s Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) are covered =
in the document. =A0The document obsoletes RFC 6204.<br>

<br>
This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF=
.<br>
<br>
<br>
INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.<b=
r>
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this =
memo is unlimited.<br>
<br>
This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see<br>
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For searching the RFC series, see <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/sear=
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For downloading RFCs, see <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html" ta=
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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the author =
of the RFC in question, or to <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">=
rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>. =A0Unless specifically noted otherwise on th=
e RFC itself, all RFCs are for unlimited distribution.<br>

<br>
<br>
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Association Management Solutions, LLC<br>
<br>
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_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Nov 25 05:43:53 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2013 14:39:16 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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HI Victor,

Indeed, this will not be always known upfront.  Besides that, if you purely=
 want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you will be (for resident=
ial market at least) push for a /64 for all deployments, and I don't believ=
e this should be the goal.  After all, many residential scenario's at our c=
ustomer base are a single LAN from defs....

regs

From: Victor Kuarsingh [mailto:victor@jvknet.com]
Sent: maandag 25 november 2013 14:36
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org; rfc-dist@rfc-editor.=
org; drafts-update-ref@iana.org; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers

Carl,

Are you saying that vendors will be unable to determine the number of [loca=
l] interfaces during this initialization step?  As for "what is too small",=
 is WPD-2 not sufficient in determining that?


   WPD-2:  The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the delegating

           router the size of the prefix it requires.  If so, it MUST

           ask for a prefix large enough to assign one /64 for each of

           its interfaces, rounded up to the nearest nibble, and SHOULD

           be configurable to ask for more.

As for changes after initial IA_PD, are you concerned about new interfaces =
coming up on the box after IPv6 initialization?  If so, should those not be=
 part of the PD size request upfront? E.g. Ask for /64 for all active and i=
nactive interfaces.

regards,

Victor K

On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 7:54 AM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com<mai=
lto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>> wrote:
All,
I can still see it is impossible today to fully comply to this as, IMHO,  t=
he following requirement is impossible to meet (the SHOULD part):
""
WPD-3:  The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated
           prefix size different from what is given in the hint.  If the
           delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
           interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
           error.  [RFC6177] covers the recommendations for service
           providers for prefix allocation sizes.
""
Checking if a ia_Pd is "too small" is impossible, i.e., what is "too small"=
 ?  What if certain changes are done after initial ia_pd ?  What .... ?

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>] =
On Behalf Of rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org<mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Sent: vrijdag 22 november 2013 19:33
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org<mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org>; rfc-dist@rfc-edi=
tor.org<mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org>
Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org<mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org>; v6ops@ie=
tf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org<mailto:rfc-editor@=
rfc-editor.org>
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Rout=
ers

A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 7084

        Title:      Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer
                    Edge Routers
        Author:     H. Singh, W. Beebee,
                    C. Donley, B. Stark
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       November 2013
        Mailbox:    shemant@cisco.com<mailto:shemant@cisco.com>,
                    wbeebee@cisco.com<mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com>,
                    c.donley@cablelabs.com<mailto:c.donley@cablelabs.com>,
                    barbara.stark@att.com<mailto:barbara.stark@att.com>
        Pages:      21
        Characters: 46569
        Obsoletes:  RFC 6204

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7084.txt

This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE) router.=
  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses on the basic p=
rovisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6 hosts attache=
d to it.  The document also covers IP transition technologies.  Two transit=
ion technologies in RFC 5969's IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructure=
s (6rd) and RFC 6333's Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) are covered in the documen=
t.  The document obsoletes RFC 6204.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF=
.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this =
memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
  http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
  http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist

For searching the RFC series, see http://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_sear=
ch.php
For downloading RFCs, see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the author =
of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org<mailto:rfc-editor@r=
fc-editor.org>.  Unless specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all=
 RFCs are for unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC


_______________________________________________
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v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DNL-BE link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>HI Victor=
,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt=
;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Indeed, this will not be alway=
s known upfront.&nbsp; Besides that, if you purely want to look at all acti=
ve interfaces, I believe you will be (for residential market at least) push=
 for a /64 for all deployments, and I don&#8217;t believe this should be th=
e goal.&nbsp; After all, many residential scenario&#8217;s at our customer =
base are a single LAN from defs&#8230;.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-s=
erif";color:#1F497D'>regs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span l=
ang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";co=
lor:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:=
</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'> Victor Kuarsingh [mailto:victor@jvknet.com] <br><b>Sent:</=
b> maandag 25 november 2013 14:36<br><b>To:</b> Wuyts Carl<br><b>Cc:</b> rf=
c-editor@rfc-editor.org; ietf-announce@ietf.org; rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org; d=
rafts-update-ref@iana.org; v6ops@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] RF=
C 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>C=
arl,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal>Are you saying that vendors will be unable to determ=
ine the number of [local] interfaces during this initialization step? &nbsp=
;As for &quot;what is too small&quot;, is WPD-2 not sufficient in determini=
ng that?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p=
></div><div><pre><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WPD-2:&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the delegating<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; router the size of=
 the prefix it requires.&nbsp; If so, it MUST<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><=
span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ask for a prefix large enough to assign one /=
64 for each of<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i=
ts interfaces, rounded up to the nearest nibble, and SHOULD<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre><pre><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be configurable to ask for more=
.<o:p></o:p></span></pre></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>As for changes after initial IA_PD, are =
you concerned about new interfaces coming up on the box after IPv6 initiali=
zation? &nbsp;If so, should those not be part of the PD size request upfron=
t? E.g. Ask for /64 for all active and inactive interfaces.<o:p></o:p></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal>regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Victor K<o:p></o:p></p></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 7:54 AM, Wuyts Carl &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_blank">Carl.Wuyts@te=
chnicolor.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>All,<br>I c=
an still see it is impossible today to fully comply to this as, IMHO, &nbsp=
;the following requirement is impossible to meet (the SHOULD part):<br>&quo=
t;&quot;<br>WPD-3: &nbsp;The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a de=
legated<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefix size different f=
rom what is given in the hint. &nbsp;If the<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;delegated prefix is too small to address all of its<br>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log=
 a system management<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;error. &nb=
sp;[RFC6177] covers the recommendations for service<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;providers for prefix allocation sizes.<br>&quot;&quot;=
<br>Checking if a ia_Pd is &quot;too small&quot; is impossible, i.e., what =
is &quot;too small&quot; ? &nbsp;What if certain changes are done after ini=
tial ia_pd ? &nbsp;What .... ?<br><br>Regs<br>Carl<br><br><br>-----Original=
 Message-----<br>From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.o=
rg">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@r=
fc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br>Sent: vrijdag 22 november 2=
013 19:33<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ie=
tf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.=
org</a><br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org">drafts-update-=
ref@iana.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br>=
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Rout=
ers<br><br>A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC librar=
ies.<br><br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RFC 7084<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; Title: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Basic Requirements for IPv6 Custome=
r<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Edge Routers<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Author: &nbsp; &nbsp; H. Singh,=
 W. Beebee,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; C. Donley, B. Stark<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Status: &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; Informational<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Stream: &nbsp; &nbsp; =
IETF<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Date: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; November 201=
3<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mailbox: &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:sh=
emant@cisco.com">shemant@cisco.com</a>,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com">=
wbeebee@cisco.com</a>,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:c.donley@cablelabs.com">c.donley@cab=
lelabs.com</a>,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:barbara.stark@att.com">barbara.stark@att.co=
m</a><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pages: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;21<br>&nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Characters: 46569<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Obs=
oletes: &nbsp;RFC 6204<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I-D Tag: &nbsp; &=
nbsp;draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; URL=
: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc70=
84.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7084.txt</a><br>=
<br>This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE) rou=
ter. &nbsp;Specifically, the current version of this document focuses on th=
e basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6 host=
s attached to it. &nbsp;The document also covers IP transition technologies=
. &nbsp;Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's IPv6 Rapid Deployment on =
IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) and RFC 6333's Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) are cov=
ered in the document. &nbsp;The document obsoletes RFC 6204.<br><br>This do=
cument is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.<br><b=
r><br>INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet commun=
ity.<br>It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution =
of this memo is unlimited.<br><br>This announcement is sent to the IETF-Ann=
ounce and rfc-dist lists.<br>To subscribe or unsubscribe, see<br>&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce" target=3D"_blan=
k">http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce</a><br>&nbsp; <a href=
=3D"http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist" target=3D"_bla=
nk">http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist</a><br><br>For =
searching the RFC series, see <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/search/r=
fc_search.php" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_searc=
h.php</a><br>For downloading RFCs, see <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org=
/rfc.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html</a><br><br>=
Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the author =
of the RFC in question, or to <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">=
rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>. &nbsp;Unless specifically noted otherwise on=
 the RFC itself, all RFCs are for unlimited distribution.<br><br><br>The RF=
C Editor Team<br>Association Management Solutions, LLC<br><br><br>_________=
______________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/v6ops</a><br>_______________________________________________<br>v6op=
s mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><=
a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">ht=
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From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Mon Nov 25 06:27:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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<snip>

> De : Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
> Indeed, this will not be always known upfront.=20

Carl, could you please give an example where a router doesn't know=20
upfront the number of interfaces? Even if some of them could be=20
off at some point (Wifi for example), the router usually knows=20
the maximum number of local interfaces it can support.=20

> Besides that, if you
> purely want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you will be=20
> (for residential market at least) push for a /64 for all=20
> deployments, and I don?t believe this should be the goal.  After=20
> all, many residential scenario?s at our customer base are a single=20
> LAN from defs?.

I don't see why this would push /64 in the residential market.=20
Most recent routers are expected to have a few interfaces (one=20
for public wifi and another for the private lan for example) and=20
therefore should hint for a /60 at least. If DHCPv6-PD is supported=20
on the LAN side, a hint for /56 or /48 would be expected.=20

And a hint is just that, a hint. The operator is free to hand out
larger prefixes. Some operators will hand out a /64 in the=20
absence of a hint because of a number of broken old implementations
unable to carve out /64s out of larger prefixes. But beside these,=20
/56 or larger is expected to become the standard for residential.=20

As a data point, we hand out /56s by default as a cable=20
operator and it works fairly well so far.=20

/JF



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<tt><font size=3D2>&lt;snip&gt;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&gt; De : Wuyts Carl &lt;Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com&=
gt;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&gt; Indeed, this will not be always known upfront.
&nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Carl, could you please give an example where a router
doesn't know </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>upfront the number of interfaces? Even if some of
them could be </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>off at some point (Wifi for example), the router usu=
ally
knows </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>the maximum number of local interfaces it can suppor=
t.
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&gt; Besides that, if you<br>
&gt; purely want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you will be
<br>
&gt; (for residential market at least) push for a /64 for all <br>
&gt; deployments, and I don&#8217;t believe this should be the goal. &nbsp;=
After
<br>
&gt; all, many residential scenario&#8217;s at our customer base are a sing=
le
<br>
&gt; LAN from defs&#8230;.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>I don't see why this would push /64 in the residenti=
al
market. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Most recent routers are expected to have a few inter=
faces
(one </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>for public wifi and another for the private lan for
example) and </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>therefore should hint for a /60 at least. If DHCPv6-=
PD
is supported </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>on the LAN side, a hint for /56 or /48 would be expe=
cted.
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>And a hint is just that, a hint. The operator is free
to hand out</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>larger prefixes. Some operators will hand out a /64
in the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>absence of a hint because of a number of broken old
implementations</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>unable to carve out /64s out of larger prefixes. But
beside these, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>/56 or larger is expected to become the standard for
residential. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>As a data point, we hand out /56s by default as a
cable </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>operator and it works fairly well so far. </font></t=
t>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>/JF<br>
</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Nov 25 06:40:15 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2013 15:39:21 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Hi,

A typical CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined together as ... the LAN =
intf, hence 1 interface it is.  You do not hand out different prefixes to w=
ired and wireless.  In fact, you can of course, but this would lead to rout=
ed traffic between wired and wireless, which cannot be the target I'd say.
Potentially, you could have a separate hotspot/public wifi, even more than =
one potentially,  although for sure not always used, and very often v4-only=
, hence no real need today for ipv6 prefix today.

We're deploying in managed CPE, so the hint will for sure not change anythi=
ng.  I agree it is also "just" a hint, but the req in the RFC says you SHOU=
LD flag "too small" and it's exactly that part which is not ok, not the fac=
t that you should sent a hint or anything.

Today, our customers hand out anything between 48 and 64, and size NOT depe=
nding on "too big or too small".

And I do get a /56 @ home, so works smooth here too, but the choice of /56 =
is not depending small/big number of physical intfs.


Regs
Carl

From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com [mailto:Jean-Francois.Trembla=
yING@videotron.com]
Sent: maandag 25 november 2013 15:27
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Victor Kuarsingh
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers

<snip>

> De : Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com<mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor=
.com>>
> Indeed, this will not be always known upfront.

Carl, could you please give an example where a router doesn't know
upfront the number of interfaces? Even if some of them could be
off at some point (Wifi for example), the router usually knows
the maximum number of local interfaces it can support.

> Besides that, if you
> purely want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you will be
> (for residential market at least) push for a /64 for all
> deployments, and I don't believe this should be the goal.  After
> all, many residential scenario's at our customer base are a single
> LAN from defs....

I don't see why this would push /64 in the residential market.
Most recent routers are expected to have a few interfaces (one
for public wifi and another for the private lan for example) and
therefore should hint for a /60 at least. If DHCPv6-PD is supported
on the LAN side, a hint for /56 or /48 would be expected.

And a hint is just that, a hint. The operator is free to hand out
larger prefixes. Some operators will hand out a /64 in the
absence of a hint because of a number of broken old implementations
unable to carve out /64s out of larger prefixes. But beside these,
/56 or larger is expected to become the standard for residential.

As a data point, we hand out /56s by default as a cable
operator and it works fairly well so far.

/JF


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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DNL-BE link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-=
US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F49=
7D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>A typical =
CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined together as &#8230; the LAN intf, =
hence <b><u>1 interface</u></b> it is.&nbsp; You do not hand out different =
prefixes to wired and wireless.&nbsp; In fact, you can of course, but this =
would lead to routed traffic between wired and wireless, which cannot be th=
e target I&#8217;d say.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lan=
g=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'>Potentially, you could have a separate hotspot/public wifi, even=
 more than one potentially, &nbsp;although for sure not always used, and ve=
ry often v4-only, hence no real need today for ipv6 prefix today.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>We&#8217;re deploying in man=
aged CPE, so the hint will for sure not change anything.&nbsp; I agree it i=
s also &#8220;just&#8221; a hint, but the req in the RFC says you SHOULD fl=
ag &#8220;too small&#8221; and it&#8217;s exactly that part which is not ok=
, not the fact that you should sent a hint or anything.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Today, our customers hand out a=
nything between 48 and 64, and size NOT depending on &#8220;too big or too =
small&#8221;.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=
=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color=
:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-=
US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F49=
7D'>And I do get a /56 @ home, so works smooth here too, but the choice of =
/56 is not depending small/big number of physical intfs.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sa=
ns-serif";color:#1F497D'>Carl<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif=
";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>F=
rom:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Ta=
homa","sans-serif"'> Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com [mailto:Jean-F=
rancois.TremblayING@videotron.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> maandag 25 november 201=
3 15:27<br><b>To:</b> Wuyts Carl<br><b>Cc:</b> v6ops@ietf.org; Victor Kuars=
ingh<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6=
 Customer Edge Routers<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><tt><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&lt;snip&gt;</span></tt> <br><br><tt><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; De : Wuyts Carl &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Carl.Wuyts=
@technicolor.com">Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com</a>&gt;</span></tt> <br><tt><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Indeed, this will not be always known u=
pfront. &nbsp;</span></tt> <br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Car=
l, could you please give an example where a router doesn't know </span></tt=
><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>upfront the number of interfaces?=
 Even if some of them could be </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt'>off at some point (Wifi for example), the router usually knows </s=
pan></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the maximum number of loc=
al interfaces it can support. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt'>&gt; Besides that, if you</span></tt><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br><tt>&gt; purely want to look at all ac=
tive interfaces, I believe you will be </tt><br><tt>&gt; (for residential m=
arket at least) push for a /64 for all </tt><br><tt>&gt; deployments, and I=
 don&#8217;t believe this should be the goal. &nbsp;After </tt><br><tt>&gt;=
 all, many residential scenario&#8217;s at our customer base are a single <=
/tt><br><tt>&gt; LAN from defs&#8230;.</tt></span> <br><br><tt><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I don't see why this would push /64 in the residentia=
l market. </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Most recent =
routers are expected to have a few interfaces (one </span></tt><br><tt><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>for public wifi and another for the private la=
n for example) and </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the=
refore should hint for a /60 at least. If DHCPv6-PD is supported </span></t=
t><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>on the LAN side, a hint for /56 =
or /48 would be expected. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt'>And a hint is just that, a hint. The operator is free to hand out</=
span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>larger prefixes. Some o=
perators will hand out a /64 in the </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt'>absence of a hint because of a number of broken old implement=
ations</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>unable to carve=
 out /64s out of larger prefixes. But beside these, </span></tt><br><tt><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>/56 or larger is expected to become the stand=
ard for residential. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t'>As a data point, we hand out /56s by default as a cable </span></tt><br>=
<tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>operator and it works fairly well so f=
ar. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>/JF</span></tt=
><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br><br></span>=
<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806FB9EEF39MOPESMBX01eut_--

From otroan@employees.org  Mon Nov 25 06:48:27 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Carl,

> A typical CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined together as =85 the =
LAN intf, hence 1 interface it is.  You do not hand out different =
prefixes to wired and wireless.  In fact, you can of course, but this =
would lead to routed traffic between wired and wireless, which cannot be =
the target I=92d say.
> Potentially, you could have a separate hotspot/public wifi, even more =
than one potentially,  although for sure not always used, and very often =
v4-only, hence no real need today for ipv6 prefix today.
>=20
> We=92re deploying in managed CPE, so the hint will for sure not change =
anything.  I agree it is also =93just=94 a hint, but the req in the RFC =
says you SHOULD flag =93too small=94 and it=92s exactly that part which =
is not ok, not the fact that you should sent a hint or anything.=20
>=20
> Today, our customers hand out anything between 48 and 64, and size NOT =
depending on =93too big or too small=94.=20
>=20
> And I do get a /56 @ home, so works smooth here too, but the choice of =
/56 is not depending small/big number of physical intfs.

the hint is a MAY. you'd be perfectly fine not including it.
the hint is largely there to give an indication to the server to give =
the same prefix back as it delegated in a previous session.

cheers,
Ole

From victor@jvknet.com  Mon Nov 25 06:57:14 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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--089e013d0f481e5b5904ec019482
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On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 9:39 AM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>wro=
te:

> Hi,
>
>
>
> A typical CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined together as =85 the LA=
N
> intf, hence *1 interface* it is.  You do not hand out different prefixes
> to wired and wireless.  In fact, you can of course, but this would lead t=
o
> routed traffic
>

Carl,

In your case above, I am not sure if the Eth ports you are referring to are
separate logical interfaces which are just bridged together or if they are
just switch ports that connect back to a single logical interface.
 Notwithstanding this, could you not consider all logical interfaces
(regardless if they are bridged day-1) as separate for the purposes of
asking for IPv6 PD space?

Lets assume that you have 4 eth ports, and standard WiFi interface and a
Guest WiFi.  This sounds like 6x [potential] interfaces, of which you may
only be using 1-2 for now [say LAN/WiFi is one, and Guest WiFi is two).  If
you ask for IPv6 PD space for all of the potential interfaces, rounded up
to the nearest nibble, you would grab a ::/60.

So in the beginning, you only configure 2 ::/64s for the interfaces you
fire up.  If you expand this and/or break out the function later, then you
use more (out of the ::/60).  If you only got a ::/62 or ::/64 from the
operator, then you log an error (right)?  If you get a ::/60 or ::/56 you
are ok (right)?

regards,

Victor K





>
>
>
>
> Regs
>
> Carl
>
>
>
> *From:* Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com [mailto:
> Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com]
> *Sent:* maandag 25 november 2013 15:27
> *To:* Wuyts Carl
> *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org; Victor Kuarsingh
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer
> Edge Routers
>
>
>
> <snip>
>
> > De : Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
> > Indeed, this will not be always known upfront.
>
> Carl, could you please give an example where a router doesn't know
> upfront the number of interfaces? Even if some of them could be
> off at some point (Wifi for example), the router usually knows
> the maximum number of local interfaces it can support.
>
> > Besides that, if you
> > purely want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you will be
> > (for residential market at least) push for a /64 for all
> > deployments, and I don=92t believe this should be the goal.  After
> > all, many residential scenario=92s at our customer base are a single
> > LAN from defs=85.
>
> I don't see why this would push /64 in the residential market.
> Most recent routers are expected to have a few interfaces (one
> for public wifi and another for the private lan for example) and
> therefore should hint for a /60 at least. If DHCPv6-PD is supported
> on the LAN side, a hint for /56 or /48 would be expected.
>
> And a hint is just that, a hint. The operator is free to hand out
> larger prefixes. Some operators will hand out a /64 in the
> absence of a hint because of a number of broken old implementations
> unable to carve out /64s out of larger prefixes. But beside these,
> /56 or larger is expected to become the standard for residential.
>
> As a data point, we hand out /56s by default as a cable
> operator and it works fairly well so far.
>
> /JF
>
>

--089e013d0f481e5b5904ec019482
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 9:39 AM, Wuyts Carl <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_blank">Carl.Wuyts@t=
echnicolor.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"NL-BE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"p=
urple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d=
">Hi,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0=
<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#=
1f497d">A typical CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined together as =85 =
the LAN intf, hence <b><u>1 interface</u></b> it is.=A0 You do not hand out=
 different prefixes to wired and wireless.=A0 In fact, you can of course, b=
ut this would lead to routed traffic=A0</span></p>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Carl,</div><div><br></div><div=
>In your case above, I am not sure if the Eth ports you are referring to ar=
e separate logical interfaces which are just bridged together or if they ar=
e just switch ports that connect back to a single logical interface. =A0Not=
withstanding this, could you not consider all logical interfaces (regardles=
s if they are bridged day-1) as separate for the purposes of asking for IPv=
6 PD space?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Lets assume that you have 4 eth ports, and standard WiF=
i interface and a Guest WiFi. =A0This sounds like 6x [potential] interfaces=
, of which you may only be using 1-2 for now [say LAN/WiFi is one, and Gues=
t WiFi is two). =A0If you ask for IPv6 PD space for all of the potential in=
terfaces, rounded up to the nearest nibble, you would grab a ::/60.</div>
<div><br></div><div>So in the beginning, you only configure 2 ::/64s for th=
e interfaces you fire up. =A0If you expand this and/or break out the functi=
on later, then you use more (out of the ::/60). =A0If you only got a ::/62 =
or ::/64 from the operator, then you log an error (right)? =A0If you get a =
::/60 or ::/56 you are ok (right)?</div>
<div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><b=
r></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<div lang=3D"NL-BE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibr=
i&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Regs<u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Carl<u></u=
><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"fon=
t-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=
#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> <a href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron=
.com" target=3D"_blank">Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com</a> [mailto=
:<a href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com</a>] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> maandag 25 november 2013 15:27<br><b>To:</b> Wuyts Carl<br><b>=
Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org<=
/a>; Victor Kuarsingh<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requ=
irements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D=
"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&lt;snip&gt;</s=
pan></tt> <br><br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&gt; De : Wuyts Carl=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_blank">Carl.W=
uyts@technicolor.com</a>&gt;</span></tt> <br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&gt; Indeed, this will not be always k=
nown upfront. =A0</span></tt> <br><br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
Carl, could you please give an example where a router doesn&#39;t know </sp=
an></tt><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">upfront the number of interfaces? Even=
 if some of them could be </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt">off at some point (Wifi for example), the router usually knows </span><=
/tt><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">the maximum number of local interfaces=
 it can support. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&=
gt; Besides that, if you</span></tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><br>
<tt>&gt; purely want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you will b=
e </tt><br><tt>&gt; (for residential market at least) push for a /64 for al=
l </tt><br><tt>&gt; deployments, and I don=92t believe this should be the g=
oal. =A0After </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; all, many residential scenario=92s at our customer base are a sing=
le </tt><br><tt>&gt; LAN from defs=85.</tt></span> <br><br><tt><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt">I don&#39;t see why this would push /64 in the reside=
ntial market. </span></tt><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">Most recent routers are expected to ha=
ve a few interfaces (one </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t">for public wifi and another for the private lan for example) and </span>=
</tt><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">therefore should hint for a /60 at lea=
st. If DHCPv6-PD is supported </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt">on the LAN side, a hint for /56 or /48 would be expected. </span></=
tt><br>
<br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">And a hint is just that, a hint. T=
he operator is free to hand out</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">larger prefixes. Some operators will hand out a /64 in the </span=
></tt><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">absence of a hint because of a number =
of broken old implementations</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt">unable to carve out /64s out of larger prefixes. But beside these, =
</span></tt><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">/56 or larger is expected to become th=
e standard for residential. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">As a data point, we hand out /56s by default as a cable </span></=
tt><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">operator and it works fairly well so f=
ar. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">/JF</span></tt=
><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><br><=
br>
</span><u></u><u></u></p></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e013d0f481e5b5904ec019482--

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Nov 25 06:57:42 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2013 15:53:40 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Hi Ole,

I've seen the MAY and SHOULD etc, I just think it is a silly requirement, h=
ence should better not be present, so just leave it out (hint can stay in p=
erfectly)
It in fact leads to customers asking us "too small-checking" in tenders/rfp=
/..., so as of that moment, you have to start explaining that this is not p=
ossible, there is AND should be NO link between them.  You should not put u=
p these reqs to the CPEs at all as they make no sense.  Everyone will trans=
late this their own way.  I've talked to someone not too long ago, claiming=
 that /60 is too small for him/his network, although I would highly doubt h=
e has a CPE with 16 physical intfs...

Regs
Carl




-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: maandag 25 november 2013 15:48
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers

Carl,

> A typical CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined together as ... the LA=
N intf, hence 1 interface it is.  You do not hand out different prefixes to=
 wired and wireless.  In fact, you can of course, but this would lead to ro=
uted traffic between wired and wireless, which cannot be the target I'd say=
.
> Potentially, you could have a separate hotspot/public wifi, even more tha=
n one potentially,  although for sure not always used, and very often v4-on=
ly, hence no real need today for ipv6 prefix today.
>=20
> We're deploying in managed CPE, so the hint will for sure not change anyt=
hing.  I agree it is also "just" a hint, but the req in the RFC says you SH=
OULD flag "too small" and it's exactly that part which is not ok, not the f=
act that you should sent a hint or anything.=20
>=20
> Today, our customers hand out anything between 48 and 64, and size NOT de=
pending on "too big or too small".=20
>=20
> And I do get a /56 @ home, so works smooth here too, but the choice of /5=
6 is not depending small/big number of physical intfs.

the hint is a MAY. you'd be perfectly fine not including it.
the hint is largely there to give an indication to the server to give the s=
ame prefix back as it delegated in a previous session.

cheers,
Ole

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Nov 25 07:08:19 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2013 16:03:32 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Hi Victor,

Agree.  I do always recommend our customers to assign /56.  This doesn't me=
an it is always being deployed like this of course, we have single /64s as =
well.  But this is better for the sake of future proof and leaves some room=
 for expansion without having to fiddle in the back-end to aggregation etc.
The point I want to make is that the req of checking "too small" serves no =
goal, as nearly all CPE devices have a similar set of interfaces, of which =
some are used separately, mostly not, some have public wifi, mostly not, et=
c.  It just makes customers asking questions on it, as they base themselves=
 upon this RFC to send their reqs to CPE vendors.  Moreover, too small (too=
 big too ??) is too much subject of interpretation.

Regs
Carl


From: Victor Kuarsingh [mailto:victor@jvknet.com]
Sent: maandag 25 november 2013 15:57
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers



On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 9:39 AM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com<mai=
lto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>> wrote:
Hi,

A typical CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined together as ... the LAN =
intf, hence 1 interface it is.  You do not hand out different prefixes to w=
ired and wireless.  In fact, you can of course, but this would lead to rout=
ed traffic

Carl,

In your case above, I am not sure if the Eth ports you are referring to are=
 separate logical interfaces which are just bridged together or if they are=
 just switch ports that connect back to a single logical interface.  Notwit=
hstanding this, could you not consider all logical interfaces (regardless i=
f they are bridged day-1) as separate for the purposes of asking for IPv6 P=
D space?

Lets assume that you have 4 eth ports, and standard WiFi interface and a Gu=
est WiFi.  This sounds like 6x [potential] interfaces, of which you may onl=
y be using 1-2 for now [say LAN/WiFi is one, and Guest WiFi is two).  If yo=
u ask for IPv6 PD space for all of the potential interfaces, rounded up to =
the nearest nibble, you would grab a ::/60.

So in the beginning, you only configure 2 ::/64s for the interfaces you fir=
e up.  If you expand this and/or break out the function later, then you use=
 more (out of the ::/60).  If you only got a ::/62 or ::/64 from the operat=
or, then you log an error (right)?  If you get a ::/60 or ::/56 you are ok =
(right)?

regards,

Victor K






Regs
Carl

From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com<mailto:Jean-Francois.Tremblay=
ING@videotron.com> [mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com<mailto:J=
ean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>]
Sent: maandag 25 november 2013 15:27
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; Victor Kuarsingh
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers

<snip>

> De : Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com<mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor=
.com>>
> Indeed, this will not be always known upfront.

Carl, could you please give an example where a router doesn't know
upfront the number of interfaces? Even if some of them could be
off at some point (Wifi for example), the router usually knows
the maximum number of local interfaces it can support.

> Besides that, if you
> purely want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you will be
> (for residential market at least) push for a /64 for all
> deployments, and I don't believe this should be the goal.  After
> all, many residential scenario's at our customer base are a single
> LAN from defs....

I don't see why this would push /64 in the residential market.
Most recent routers are expected to have a few interfaces (one
for public wifi and another for the private lan for example) and
therefore should hint for a /60 at least. If DHCPv6-PD is supported
on the LAN side, a hint for /56 or /48 would be expected.

And a hint is just that, a hint. The operator is free to hand out
larger prefixes. Some operators will hand out a /64 in the
absence of a hint because of a number of broken old implementations
unable to carve out /64s out of larger prefixes. But beside these,
/56 or larger is expected to become the standard for residential.

As a data point, we hand out /56s by default as a cable
operator and it works fairly well so far.

/JF


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DNL-BE link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-=
US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F49=
7D'>Hi Victor, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-U=
S style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Agr=
ee.&nbsp; I do always recommend our customers to assign /56. &nbsp;This doe=
sn&#8217;t mean it is always being deployed like this of course, we have si=
ngle /64s as well.&nbsp; But this is better for the sake of future proof an=
d leaves some room for expansion without having to fiddle in the back-end t=
o aggregation etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DE=
N-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F=
497D'>The point I want to make is that the req of checking &#8220;too small=
&#8221; serves no goal, as nearly all CPE devices have a similar set of int=
erfaces, of which some are used separately, mostly not, some have public wi=
fi, mostly not, etc.&nbsp; It just makes customers asking questions on it, =
as they base themselves upon this RFC to send their reqs to CPE vendors.&nb=
sp; Moreover, too small (too big too ??) is too much subject of interpretat=
ion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regs<o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Carl<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"T=
ahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Victor Kuarsingh [mailto:victor@=
jvknet.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> maandag 25 november 2013 15:57<br><b>To:</b> W=
uyts Carl<br><b>Cc:</b> Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com; v6ops@ietf=
.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6=
 Customer Edge Routers<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal>On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 9:39 AM, Wuyts Carl &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_blank">Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-=
margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D=
'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hi,</sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso=
-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:a=
uto'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sa=
ns-serif";color:#1F497D'>A typical CPE has 4 eth ports and wifi, all joined=
 together as &#8230; the LAN intf, hence <b><u>1 interface</u></b> it is.&n=
bsp; You do not hand out different prefixes to wired and wireless.&nbsp; In=
 fact, you can of course, but this would lead to routed traffic&nbsp;</span=
><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>=
</div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Carl,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>In your case =
above, I am not sure if the Eth ports you are referring to are separate log=
ical interfaces which are just bridged together or if they are just switch =
ports that connect back to a single logical interface. &nbsp;Notwithstandin=
g this, could you not consider all logical interfaces (regardless if they a=
re bridged day-1) as separate for the purposes of asking for IPv6 PD space?=
<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Lets assume that you have 4 eth ports, and standar=
d WiFi interface and a Guest WiFi. &nbsp;This sounds like 6x [potential] in=
terfaces, of which you may only be using 1-2 for now [say LAN/WiFi is one, =
and Guest WiFi is two). &nbsp;If you ask for IPv6 PD space for all of the p=
otential interfaces, rounded up to the nearest nibble, you would grab a ::/=
60.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></di=
v><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>So in the beginning, you only configure 2 ::/64=
s for the interfaces you fire up. &nbsp;If you expand this and/or break out=
 the function later, then you use more (out of the ::/60). &nbsp;If you onl=
y got a ::/62 or ::/64 from the operator, then you log an error (right)? &n=
bsp;If you get a ::/60 or ::/56 you are ok (right)?<o:p></o:p></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
>regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Victor K<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'bord=
er:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-le=
ft:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-marg=
in-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fon=
t-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-=
margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:au=
to'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","san=
s-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regs</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=3DEN-US=
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>Carl</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-al=
t:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11=
.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bo=
ttom-alt:auto'><b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francoi=
s.TremblayING@videotron.com" target=3D"_blank">Jean-Francois.TremblayING@vi=
deotron.com</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotr=
on.com" target=3D"_blank">Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com</a>] <br>=
<b>Sent:</b> maandag 25 november 2013 15:27<br><b>To:</b> Wuyts Carl<br><b>=
Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org<=
/a>; Victor Kuarsingh<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requ=
irements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-=
bottom:12.0pt'><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&lt;snip&gt;</span></tt=
> <br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; De : Wuyts Carl &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_blank">Carl.Wuyts@tec=
hnicolor.com</a>&gt;</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&=
gt; Indeed, this will not be always known upfront. &nbsp;</span></tt> <br><=
br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Carl, could you please give an exam=
ple where a router doesn't know </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt'>upfront the number of interfaces? Even if some of them could be <=
/span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>off at some point (Wifi=
 for example), the router usually knows </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt'>the maximum number of local interfaces it can support. </=
span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Besides that, i=
f you</span></tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'=
><br><tt>&gt; purely want to look at all active interfaces, I believe you w=
ill be </tt><br><tt>&gt; (for residential market at least) push for a /64 f=
or all </tt><br><tt>&gt; deployments, and I don&#8217;t believe this should=
 be the goal. &nbsp;After </tt><br><tt>&gt; all, many residential scenario&=
#8217;s at our customer base are a single </tt><br><tt>&gt; LAN from defs&#=
8230;.</tt></span> <br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I don't see=
 why this would push /64 in the residential market. </span></tt><br><tt><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Most recent routers are expected to have a fe=
w interfaces (one </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>for =
public wifi and another for the private lan for example) and </span></tt><b=
r><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>therefore should hint for a /60 at l=
east. If DHCPv6-PD is supported </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt'>on the LAN side, a hint for /56 or /48 would be expected. </span>=
</tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>And a hint is just that, =
a hint. The operator is free to hand out</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt'>larger prefixes. Some operators will hand out a /64 in t=
he </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>absence of a hint b=
ecause of a number of broken old implementations</span></tt> <br><tt><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>unable to carve out /64s out of larger prefixes.=
 But beside these, </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>/56=
 or larger is expected to become the standard for residential. </span></tt>=
<br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>As a data point, we hand out /=
56s by default as a cable </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt'>operator and it works fairly well so far. </span></tt><br><br><tt><span=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>/JF</span></tt><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></blo=
ckquote></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div><=
/body></html>=

--_000_3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806FB9EEFC9MOPESMBX01eut_--

From gert@space.net  Mon Nov 25 09:51:44 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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References: <20131122183301.9E61C75E017@rfc-editor.org> <3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806FB9EED1D@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <CAJc3aaPmsxTewQFznXo1GMao_pEpGicqoGk6ijfBjHOW-6sovw@mail.gmail.com> <3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806FB9EEDED@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <OF1909BE08.00E4773F-ON85257C2E.004E2BAB-85257C2E.004F6601@videotron.com> <3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806FB9EEF39@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Hi,

On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 03:39:21PM +0100, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> We're deploying in managed CPE, so the hint will for sure not change anything.  I agree it is also "just" a hint, but the req in the RFC says you SHOULD flag "too small" and it's exactly that part which is not ok, not the fact that you should sent a hint or anything.

I really can't see the point of this.

Your CPE is configured to have 2 different LAN zones, and 1 WiFi zone.

IETF says "a /64 per routed interface".  So you count 1..2..3 and request
a /62 or /60.

The ISP gives you a /63.  You count again "1..2...oops".

You log "to number all (3) interfaces a /62 has been requested by DHCP-PD
and only a /63 has been delegated.  Interface 3 (WiFi) will not receive
an IPv6 address, we're sorry".


Now which is the step that you are unable to do?

(Maybe I'm daft, or it's because I've never worked for a mass marked CPE
producer, but this really seems straightforward and easy to implement to
me...)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Nov 25 11:31:38 2013
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2013 08:31:34 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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On 26/11/2013 04:03, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> Hi Victor,
> 
> Agree.  I do always recommend our customers to assign /56.  This doesn't mean it is always being deployed like this of course, we have single /64s as well.  But this is better for the sake of future proof and leaves some room for expansion without having to fiddle in the back-end to aggregation etc.
> The point I want to make is that the req of checking "too small" serves no goal, as nearly all CPE devices have a similar set of interfaces, of which some are used separately, mostly not, some have public wifi, mostly not, etc.  It just makes customers asking questions on it, as they base themselves upon this RFC to send their reqs to CPE vendors.  Moreover, too small (too big too ??) is too much subject of interpretation.

If I'm implementing a device and the spec includes a SHOULD, I will read the
definition of SHOULD:

"SHOULD   This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there
   may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a
   particular item, but the full implications must be understood and
   carefully weighed before choosing a different course."

In the case in point, if I am unable to determine whether the
delegated prefix is too "small" to address all interfaces,
that is clearly a valid reason to ignore the requirement.
Therefore, I don't see this as a formal defect in WPD-3.

I think it's true that in many cases, the CPE will be unable to
determine whether the prefix is too "small". Also, if there happens
to be a subsidiary router hanging off one of the interfaces, it might
want a whole bunch of prefixes, and the CPE router can't possibly
know that in advance.

Also, "small" in this case turns out to mean "long".

WPD-3 could have been better phrased, but since product development
managers have never met a SHOULD that they couldn't ignore,
I doubt that it really matters.

    Brian

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Nov 25 22:52:03 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2013 07:51:53 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Address Configuration Interaction Problem S=
tatement
	Author(s)       : Bing Liu
                          Ron Bonica
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Xiangyang Gong
                          Wendong Wang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-11-26

Abstract:
   This document analyzes the DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction issue on host.
   More specifically, the interaction is regarding with the A, M, and O
   flags defined in ND protocol. Test results identify that current
   implementations in operating systems have varied on interpreting
   these flags. The variation might cause some operational issues as
   described in the document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Carl,

> I Agree on the SHOULD statement, no issue of "not complying" with the =
RFC due to this.  However, as far as I know, SHOULD means "support it =
unless a good reason exists to not do this".  As you state below, the =
good reason is there "you don't know", but it's not a pleasant thing =
having to convince customers of this over and over.  As I've said: this =
part of that req has no added value at all, hence should not be present.

at some point in time you can detect when you've run out of prefixes to =
assign. be that to local interfaces or via a homenet control protocol.

is the confusion about timing? WPD-3 clearly allows the logging to =
happen at any point in time, independent of the prefix delegation state =
machine. there is no expectation that the CPE indicates this to the =
delegating router in anyhow.

cheers,
Ole

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From wbeebee@cisco.com  Tue Nov 26 07:58:24 2013
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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, "rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, "ietf-announce@ietf.org" <ietf-announce@ietf.org>, "rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org" <rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2013 15:58:20 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
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The idea is that a unique /64 is given to each of the LAN interfaces.  If
there's not enough delegated address space, a system management error
SHOULD be logged (the reason it's a SHOULD is that some boxes may not have
a web-interface/console to log to).  The document doesn't cover the case
where you add LAN interfaces to the box - but you could, in principle,
follow the same logic there as well - and log an error message.

- Wes

On 11/25/13 7:54 AM, "Wuyts Carl" <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com> wrote:

>All,
>I can still see it is impossible today to fully comply to this as, IMHO,
>the following requirement is impossible to meet (the SHOULD part):
>""
>WPD-3:  The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated
>           prefix size different from what is given in the hint.  If the
>           delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
>           interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
>           error.  [RFC6177] covers the recommendations for service
>           providers for prefix allocation sizes.
>""
>Checking if a ia_Pd is "too small" is impossible, i.e., what is "too
>small" ?  What if certain changes are done after initial ia_pd ?  What
>.... ?
>
>Regs
>Carl
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
>Sent: vrijdag 22 november 2013 19:33
>To: ietf-announce@ietf.org; rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
>Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org; v6ops@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
>Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7084 on Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge
>Routers
>
>A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>
>       =20
>        RFC 7084
>
>        Title:      Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer
>                    Edge Routers
>        Author:     H. Singh, W. Beebee,
>                    C. Donley, B. Stark
>        Status:     Informational
>        Stream:     IETF
>        Date:       November 2013
>        Mailbox:    shemant@cisco.com,
>                    wbeebee@cisco.com,
>                    c.donley@cablelabs.com,
>                    barbara.stark@att.com
>        Pages:      21
>        Characters: 46569
>        Obsoletes:  RFC 6204
>
>        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt
>
>        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7084.txt
>
>This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
>router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses on
>the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6
>hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP transition
>technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's IPv6 Rapid
>Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) and RFC 6333's Dual-Stack Lite
>(DS-Lite) are covered in the document.  The document obsoletes RFC 6204.
>
>This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>IETF.
>
>
>INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
>It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
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From ayourtch@cisco.com  Wed Nov 27 05:06:58 2013
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Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2013 14:06:03 +0100 (CET)
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison-00.txt (fwd)
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Hello all,

Finally I managed to comb a little bit and finally submit the doc that 
aims to compare RAs with DHCPv6 which emerged from the discussion on this 
list a few weeks ago.

I'll be very happy to hear any comments, suggestions, flames, etc.

--a


p.s. The "realtime changes" repository is at: 
https://github.com/ayourtch/ra-dhcpv6, in case you want to send the 
feedback via a pull request :)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2013 04:52:14 -0800
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
Subject: New Version Notification for
     draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison-00.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Andrew Yourtchenko and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison
Revision:	 00
Title:		 A comparison between the DHCPv6 and RA based host configuration
Creation date:	 2013-11-27
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison-00.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yourtchenko-ra-dhcpv6-comparison-00


Abstract:
    This document attempts to make a balanced comparison between the RA-
    based and DHCPv6-based host configuration mechanisms.  It compares
    the two on different aspects, e.g: underlying media assumptions,
    coordination, locality, etc.  and highlights the strong and weak
    sides of both protocols for each scenario.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.txt
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Hi Mikael,

sorry for the late reply.=20

What I am thinking: Should the network be set up to offer an unabiguous acc=
ess method to the end device , or should the end device be able to detect t=
he "Internet Access toolset" (public IPv4, private IPv4 with NAT, NAT64, na=
tive IPv6) that the network it is connected to offers and pick the most app=
ropriate methods by itself?

I am fearing that we get into a similar trouble as with SIP when using NAT/=
PAT, which failed because the client, NAT gateway and/or SIP server tried t=
o fix the NAT/PAT translation in SIP signalling sometimes by only by "guess=
ing"?

Holger

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 20. November 2013 09:09
An: Metschulat, Holger
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: AW: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-04.t=
xt

On Wed, 20 Nov 2013, holger.metschulat@telekom.de wrote:

> I agree, but are there any other choices?

We could provide the problem case and have "someone" develop standards to f=
ix it? I think it's a pretty common case going forward that the network sup=
ports a combination of IPv4, DS and IPv6 devices being connected even to a =
wifi network or LAN (not necessarily mobile). Then one doesn't have the cho=
ice to have different APNs.

One way would be to have a recommendation to detect NAT64 and then detect N=
AT44, and in the case of both being present, prefer one of them consistentl=
y?

Hardest case to handle would be GUA IPv4 and IPv6 with NAT64, then there wo=
uld have to be heuristics to actively detect the DNS64 doing A->AAAA and no=
t use the AAAA pointing to the NAT64 prefix, but instead use A records for =
those.... if that's what we want.

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
