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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-itojun-v6ops-v4mapped-harmful-02
> 
> I realise this draft seems to have died, but I would never expect to see 
> packets with these addresses on the wire or in the routing table and if 
> they're there, I would want hosts/routers to drop them. Not doing this 
> seems to me it would open to all kinds of unwanted consequences when it 
> comes to filtering etc.

On the wire, definitely no. In the routing tables - ::ffff:127.0.0.0
is not expected, but other IPv4-mapped IPv6 address are possible, for
instance if you use 6VPE.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Thu May  1 01:13:41 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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On 30 Apr 2014, at 23:48, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> 3.  Choosing 192.0.0.0/29
>>=20
>> To avoid conflicts with any other network that may communicate with
>> the CLAT, a locally unique address must be assigned.
>=20
> Dumb question. Is there a reason to not use 169.254.0.0/16? I don=92t =
suppose you have a MAC address, but if you can pick a number in 0..31, I =
should think you could pick a number in 0..65535, and you might even =
have a source for it.

Operationally if I saw an address from 169.254.0.0/16 for the clatd I =
might think it was in a transition state waiting to get another address =
assigned instead of it.

Ross=


From nobody Thu May  1 01:59:54 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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Hi,

On Thu, May 01, 2014 at 06:08:51AM +0000, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> We need your guidance on handling v4-mapped v6 addresses (section 2.5.5.2
> of [RFC4291]). 
> 
> 1. Should/Would they appear in IPv6 routing table?

"Yes and no".  It depends on the context - if the packet comes in and has
an IPv6 header, address lookup happens via the IPv6 routing table.  If 
a packet comes in with an IPv4 header, address lookup happens via the
IPv4 routing table.  

So, IPv4 should never "bleed over" to the IPv6 routing table, but if 
you happen to receive an IPv6 packet with a destination IPv6 address
in it's header of ::ffff:1.2.3.4, you'd either drop it right away,
or use the IPv6 routing table to find the destination.

The router itself should never ever source packets with a v4-mapped
destination address in the packet (see below).

> 2. Should an IPv6 packet with ::FFFF:127.0.0.0  be forwarded or dropped or
> treated as a loopback packet, if ever received?

Dropped.  v4-mapped is an internal representation of an IPv4 address
recevied on an ipv6 socket, and should never ever appear in packets on
the wire.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From nobody Thu May  1 02:02:28 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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Hi,

On Thu, May 01, 2014 at 04:46:33PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> >I realise this draft seems to have died, but I would never expect to see
> >packets with these addresses on the wire
> 
> => I recall an information RFC but donıt remember the number. I agree they
> will most likely not appear on the wire.
> 
> > or in the routing table
> 
> => Thatıs a different story. I donıt think there is anything banning this,

If the packets are not going to appear on the wire, argueing about the
content of the routing table is a bit... theoretical.

I'd argue for internal representations of stuff to not use that format
either, as it will just confuse things.  The dual-stack API is bad enough
for operating system implementors (ran into a bunch of issues with Linux
recently) to avoid further use of v4-mapped stuff, anywhere.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Thu May  1 05:38:01 2014
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
References: <CF875D2F.1951A9%rajiva@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405010836220.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CF882A16.4EA36%hesham@elevatemobile.com> <20140501090217.GH43641@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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>Hi,
>
>On Thu, May 01, 2014 at 04:46:33PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> >I realise this draft seems to have died, but I would never expect to
>>see
>> >packets with these addresses on the wire
>>=20
>> =3D> I recall an information RFC but don=A9=F6t remember the number. I agree
>>they
>> will most likely not appear on the wire.
>>=20
>> > or in the routing table
>>=20
>> =3D> That=A9=F6s a different story. I don=A9=F6t think there is anything banning
>>this,
>
>If the packets are not going to appear on the wire, argueing about the
>content of the routing table is a bit... theoretical.

=3D> Of course it is. In theory we have no business mandating what hosts
should do internally, we can discuss best practices ..etc. The question
was whether it can happen and it can.

Hesham

>
>I'd argue for internal representations of stuff to not use that format
>either, as it will just confuse things.  The dual-stack API is bad enough
>for operating system implementors (ran into a bunch of issues with Linux
>recently) to avoid further use of v4-mapped stuff, anywhere.
>
>Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
>--=20
>have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
>SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>Grundner-Culemann
>D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279



From nobody Thu May  1 13:46:58 2014
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2014 08:46:53 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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On 01/05/2014 20:59, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, May 01, 2014 at 06:08:51AM +0000, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>> We need your guidance on handling v4-mapped v6 addresses (section 2.5.5.2
>> of [RFC4291]). 
>>
>> 1. Should/Would they appear in IPv6 routing table?
> 
> "Yes and no".  It depends on the context - if the packet comes in and has
> an IPv6 header, address lookup happens via the IPv6 routing table.  If 
> a packet comes in with an IPv4 header, address lookup happens via the
> IPv4 routing table.  
> 
> So, IPv4 should never "bleed over" to the IPv6 routing table, but if 
> you happen to receive an IPv6 packet with a destination IPv6 address
> in it's header of ::ffff:1.2.3.4, you'd either drop it right away,
> or use the IPv6 routing table to find the destination.
> 
> The router itself should never ever source packets with a v4-mapped
> destination address in the packet (see below).
> 
>> 2. Should an IPv6 packet with ::FFFF:127.0.0.0  be forwarded or dropped or
>> treated as a loopback packet, if ever received?
> 
> Dropped.  v4-mapped is an internal representation of an IPv4 address
> recevied on an ipv6 socket, and should never ever appear in packets on
> the wire.

Nobody seems to have mentioned RFC 4038, which makes this very clear.
These addresses are an artefact and have no place in the routing
system as such, and still less on the wire.

    Brian


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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Hi Christian,

Thanks for the pointer. WKPs surely qualify to be in in the RIB/FIB and
label allocations.=20

However, v4-mapped v6 addresses are not used by RFC 6052. :o
=20

--=20
Cheers,
Rajiv Asati
Distinguished Engineer, Cisco





-----Original Message-----
From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
Date: Thursday, May 1, 2014 at 2:44 AM
To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,
"v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS

>> We need your guidance on handling v4-mapped v6 addresses (section
>>2.5.5.2
>> of [RFC4291]).=20
>>
>> 1. Should/Would they appear in IPv6 routing table?
>> 2. Should an IPv6 packet with ::FFFF:127.0.0.0  be forwarded or dropped
>>or
>>      treated as a loopback packet, if ever received?
>>
>> The answer to Q#1 will help MPLS WG to decide the proper handling of
>> v4-mapped v6 addresses in LDPv6 draft section 7 1st para.
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ipv6-12#section-7 *
>
>You may want to check RFC 6052, IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators.
>RFC 6052 updates RFC4291, and lets translators construct domain specific
>addresses that can actually be used in the routing tables. It also
>includes an answer to your loopback packet question:
>
>   The Well-Known Prefix MUST NOT be used to represent non-global IPv4
>   addresses, such as those defined in [RFC1918] or listed in Section 3
>   of [RFC5735].  Address translators MUST NOT translate packets in
>   which an address is composed of the Well-Known Prefix and a non-
>   global IPv4 address; they MUST drop these packets.
>
>-- Christian Huitema
>
>
>


From nobody Thu May  1 14:10:47 2014
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Le 2014-05-01 02:08, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a écrit :
> The answer to Q#1 will help MPLS WG to decide the proper handling of
> v4-mapped v6 addresses in LDPv6 draft section 7 1st para.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ipv6-12#section-7 *

Rajiv,

In addition to what the others have said, to provide very precise
guidance, I think this text in your draft...

   An LSR MUST NOT allocate and MUST NOT advertise FEC-Label bindings
   for link-local IPv6 address, and ignore such bindings, if ever
   received. An LSR MUST treat the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, defined in
   section 2.5.5.2 of [RFC4291], the same as that of a global IPv6
   address and not mix it with the 'corresponding' IPv4 address.

...should be changed to:

   An LSR MUST NOT allocate and MUST NOT advertise FEC-Label bindings
   for link-local or IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, and ignore such
   bindings, if ever received.

Simon


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon@per.reau.lt>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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Hi Simon,

Ditto. This is what I was about to suggest for Q#1. Thanks.=20

I wish there was something like that for ospfv3, isis, rip, BGP etc. too.=20

Cheers,
Rajiv

> On May 1, 2014, at 5:10 PM, "Simon Perreault" <simon@per.reau.lt> wrote:
>=20
> Le 2014-05-01 02:08, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
>> The answer to Q#1 will help MPLS WG to decide the proper handling of
>> v4-mapped v6 addresses in LDPv6 draft section 7 1st para.
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ipv6-12#section-7 *
>=20
> Rajiv,
>=20
> In addition to what the others have said, to provide very precise
> guidance, I think this text in your draft...
>=20
>   An LSR MUST NOT allocate and MUST NOT advertise FEC-Label bindings
>   for link-local IPv6 address, and ignore such bindings, if ever
>   received. An LSR MUST treat the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, defined in
>   section 2.5.5.2 of [RFC4291], the same as that of a global IPv6
>   address and not mix it with the 'corresponding' IPv4 address.
>=20
> ...should be changed to:
>=20
>   An LSR MUST NOT allocate and MUST NOT advertise FEC-Label bindings
>   for link-local or IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, and ignore such
>   bindings, if ever received.
>=20
> Simon
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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Thanks, Brian. Which RFC 4038 section in particular should be referenced to=
?

Cheers,
Rajiv

> On May 1, 2014, at 4:47 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 01/05/2014 20:59, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>> On Thu, May 01, 2014 at 06:08:51AM +0000, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>>> We need your guidance on handling v4-mapped v6 addresses (section 2.5.5=
.2
>>> of [RFC4291]).=20
>>>=20
>>> 1. Should/Would they appear in IPv6 routing table?
>>=20
>> "Yes and no".  It depends on the context - if the packet comes in and ha=
s
>> an IPv6 header, address lookup happens via the IPv6 routing table.  If=20
>> a packet comes in with an IPv4 header, address lookup happens via the
>> IPv4 routing table. =20
>>=20
>> So, IPv4 should never "bleed over" to the IPv6 routing table, but if=20
>> you happen to receive an IPv6 packet with a destination IPv6 address
>> in it's header of ::ffff:1.2.3.4, you'd either drop it right away,
>> or use the IPv6 routing table to find the destination.
>>=20
>> The router itself should never ever source packets with a v4-mapped
>> destination address in the packet (see below).
>>=20
>>> 2. Should an IPv6 packet with ::FFFF:127.0.0.0  be forwarded or dropped=
 or
>>> treated as a loopback packet, if ever received?
>>=20
>> Dropped.  v4-mapped is an internal representation of an IPv4 address
>> recevied on an ipv6 socket, and should never ever appear in packets on
>> the wire.
>=20
> Nobody seems to have mentioned RFC 4038, which makes this very clear.
> These addresses are an artefact and have no place in the routing
> system as such, and still less on the wire.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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References: <CF875D2F.1951A9%rajiva@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405010836220.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CF882A16.4EA36%hesham@elevatemobile.com>,<20140501090217.GH43641@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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I wish there was a document stating this. It would help to refine the proto=
col behavior.=20

Cheers,
Rajiv

> On May 1, 2014, at 5:02 AM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, May 01, 2014 at 04:46:33PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>>> I realise this draft seems to have died, but I would never expect to se=
e
>>> packets with these addresses on the wire
>>=20
>> =3D> I recall an information RFC but don=B9t remember the number. I agre=
e they
>> will most likely not appear on the wire.
>>=20
>>> or in the routing table
>>=20
>> =3D> That=B9s a different story. I don=B9t think there is anything banni=
ng this,
>=20
> If the packets are not going to appear on the wire, argueing about the
> content of the routing table is a bit... theoretical.
>=20
> I'd argue for internal representations of stuff to not use that format
> either, as it will just confuse things.  The dual-stack API is bad enough
> for operating system implementors (ran into a bunch of issues with Linux
> recently) to avoid further use of v4-mapped stuff, anywhere.
>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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On Apr 30, 2014, at 10:30 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 4/30/14, 7:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 8:24 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com
>> <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>   Ask me someday what thoughts go through my mind about applications
>>   making inferences from network layer addresses.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The wording in RFC 3927 is much stronger. For example, it states
>> multiple times that packets sourced from 169.254/16 MUST NOT be
>> forwarded, and that they MUST NOT ever be sent to any router for
>> forwarding. I think it's perfectly reasonable for an app (or even an
>> OS!) to assume that such addresses have no connectivity.
>>=20
>>=20
>>   Hey, 192.168.0.0/16 <http://192.168.0.0/16>is for networks that
>>   don=92t connect to the Internet. You want proof? =46rom RFC 1918, =
the
>>   motivation is
>>=20
>>      With the proliferation of TCP/IP technology worldwide, including
>>      outside the Internet itself, an increasing number of =
non-connected
>>      enterprises use this technology and its addressing capabilities =
for
>>      sole intra-enterprise communications, without any intention to =
ever
>>      directly connect to other enterprises or the Internet itself.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Funny, that's what the proponents of ULA-only networks say too - "no,
>> this network will NEVER connect to the Internet, ever!!11" I suspect
>> they do so because they know that saying "we want to use NAT to =
connect
>> this network to the Internet like we do in IPv4" is going to result =
in
>> strong opinions and removal of support for the use case. But that's
>> off-topic here.
>=20
> site-local unicast in ipv6  and rfc 1918 are relatively =
contemporaneous
> ideas...
>=20
> I don't thing the pressures that produce such solutions are =
particularly
> new in fact it's pretty easy to assert that they co-evolved.

Yes, but unlike RFC-1918, we came to our senses and deprecated =
site-local.

ULA came later as a result of pressure from people who loved their NAT. =
Sad, really, that the problem was not addressed through education =
instead of better RIR policies for global unicast.

Owen


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On 5/1/14, 3:31 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 30, 2014, at 10:30 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 4/30/14, 7:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 8:24 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com
>>> <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>   Ask me someday what thoughts go through my mind about applications
>>>   making inferences from network layer addresses.
>>>
>>>
>>> The wording in RFC 3927 is much stronger. For example, it states
>>> multiple times that packets sourced from 169.254/16 MUST NOT be
>>> forwarded, and that they MUST NOT ever be sent to any router for
>>> forwarding. I think it's perfectly reasonable for an app (or even an
>>> OS!) to assume that such addresses have no connectivity.
>>>
>>>
>>>   Hey, 192.168.0.0/16 <http://192.168.0.0/16>is for networks that
>>>   don=92t connect to the Internet. You want proof? From RFC 1918, the=

>>>   motivation is
>>>
>>>      With the proliferation of TCP/IP technology worldwide, including=

>>>      outside the Internet itself, an increasing number of non-connect=
ed
>>>      enterprises use this technology and its addressing capabilities =
for
>>>      sole intra-enterprise communications, without any intention to e=
ver
>>>      directly connect to other enterprises or the Internet itself.
>>>
>>>
>>> Funny, that's what the proponents of ULA-only networks say too - "no,=

>>> this network will NEVER connect to the Internet, ever!!11" I suspect
>>> they do so because they know that saying "we want to use NAT to conne=
ct
>>> this network to the Internet like we do in IPv4" is going to result i=
n
>>> strong opinions and removal of support for the use case. But that's
>>> off-topic here.
>>
>> site-local unicast in ipv6  and rfc 1918 are relatively contemporaneou=
s
>> ideas...
>>
>> I don't thing the pressures that produce such solutions are particular=
ly
>> new in fact it's pretty easy to assert that they co-evolved.
>=20
> Yes, but unlike RFC-1918, we came to our senses and deprecated site-loc=
al.
>
> ULA came later as a result of pressure from people who loved their NAT.=
 Sad, really, that the problem was not addressed through education instea=
d of better RIR policies for global unicast.

fec0::/10 was reserved way back in rfc 1884

3879 and 4193 are contemporaneous activities. meany people on this list
were present for them.

The fact that we did a bad job at something 20 years ago doesn't mean
the problem that we were attempting to address went away.

> Owen
>=20
>=20



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From nobody Thu May  1 15:53:33 2014
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To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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I like this proposed change as well.

Owne

On May 1, 2014, at 3:20 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Simon,
>=20
> Ditto. This is what I was about to suggest for Q#1. Thanks.=20
>=20
> I wish there was something like that for ospfv3, isis, rip, BGP etc. =
too.=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>> On May 1, 2014, at 5:10 PM, "Simon Perreault" <simon@per.reau.lt> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Le 2014-05-01 02:08, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
>>> The answer to Q#1 will help MPLS WG to decide the proper handling of
>>> v4-mapped v6 addresses in LDPv6 draft section 7 1st para.
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ipv6-12#section-7 *
>>=20
>> Rajiv,
>>=20
>> In addition to what the others have said, to provide very precise
>> guidance, I think this text in your draft...
>>=20
>>  An LSR MUST NOT allocate and MUST NOT advertise FEC-Label bindings
>>  for link-local IPv6 address, and ignore such bindings, if ever
>>  received. An LSR MUST treat the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, defined in
>>  section 2.5.5.2 of [RFC4291], the same as that of a global IPv6
>>  address and not mix it with the 'corresponding' IPv4 address.
>>=20
>> ...should be changed to:
>>=20
>>  An LSR MUST NOT allocate and MUST NOT advertise FEC-Label bindings
>>  for link-local or IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, and ignore such
>>  bindings, if ever received.
>>=20
>> Simon
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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> However, v4-mapped v6 addresses are not used by RFC 6052. :o
=20
That's intentional. The short answer is that you should not use them, and y=
ou should not place them in the routing tables.

-- Christian Huitema





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Date: Fri, 02 May 2014 11:18:59 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Q about IPv4-mapped IPv6 address & MPLS
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On 02/05/2014 10:21, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> Thanks, Brian. Which RFC 4038 section in particular should be referenced to?

I think section 4.2. "IPv6 Applications in a Dual-Stack Node".
It has a diagram that very clearly shows that packets that
are "decorated" inside the host with an IPv4-mapped address are
sent or received as native IPv4 packets.

It's an Informational RFC but even so it seem to be the
authoritative text in this case.

   Brian

> Cheers,
> Rajiv
> 
>> On May 1, 2014, at 4:47 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 01/05/2014 20:59, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 01, 2014 at 06:08:51AM +0000, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>>>> We need your guidance on handling v4-mapped v6 addresses (section 2.5.5.2
>>>> of [RFC4291]). 
>>>>
>>>> 1. Should/Would they appear in IPv6 routing table?
>>> "Yes and no".  It depends on the context - if the packet comes in and has
>>> an IPv6 header, address lookup happens via the IPv6 routing table.  If 
>>> a packet comes in with an IPv4 header, address lookup happens via the
>>> IPv4 routing table.  
>>>
>>> So, IPv4 should never "bleed over" to the IPv6 routing table, but if 
>>> you happen to receive an IPv6 packet with a destination IPv6 address
>>> in it's header of ::ffff:1.2.3.4, you'd either drop it right away,
>>> or use the IPv6 routing table to find the destination.
>>>
>>> The router itself should never ever source packets with a v4-mapped
>>> destination address in the packet (see below).
>>>
>>>> 2. Should an IPv6 packet with ::FFFF:127.0.0.0  be forwarded or dropped or
>>>> treated as a loopback packet, if ever received?
>>> Dropped.  v4-mapped is an internal representation of an IPv4 address
>>> recevied on an ipv6 socket, and should never ever appear in packets on
>>> the wire.
>> Nobody seems to have mentioned RFC 4038, which makes this very clear.
>> These addresses are an artefact and have no place in the routing
>> system as such, and still less on the wire.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
> .
> 


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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> fec0::/10 was reserved way back in rfc 1884
>=20
> 3879 and 4193 are contemporaneous activities. meany people on this =
list
> were present for them.
>=20
> The fact that we did a bad job at something 20 years ago doesn't mean
> the problem that we were attempting to address went away.

I agree=85 People wanting to do NAT rather than learn how to do things =
better without it is an education problem which continues to persist to =
this day.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong=
.com>=0A> To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0A> Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ie=
tf.org>; "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mobile.com>=0A> Sent: Friday, 2 =
May 2014 8:31 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-cla=
tip-01=0A> =0A> =0A> On Apr 30, 2014, at 10:30 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bog=
us.com> wrote:=0A> =0A>>  On 4/30/14, 7:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=0A>>>=
  On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 8:24 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com=0A>>>  =
<mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:=0A>>> =0A>>> =C2=A0  Ask me someday what th=
oughts go through my mind about applications=0A>>> =C2=A0  making inference=
s from network layer addresses.=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>>  The wording in RFC 392=
7 is much stronger. For example, it states=0A>>>  multiple times that packe=
ts sourced from 169.254/16 MUST NOT be=0A>>>  forwarded, and that they MUST=
 NOT ever be sent to any router for=0A>>>  forwarding. I think it's perfect=
ly reasonable for an app (or even =0A> an=0A>>>  OS!) to assume that such a=
ddresses have no connectivity.=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =C2=A0  Hey, 192.168.0.0=
/16 <http://192.168.0.0/16>is for networks that=0A>>> =C2=A0  don=E2=80=99t=
 connect to the Internet. You want proof? From RFC 1918, the=0A>>> =C2=A0  =
motivation is=0A>>> =0A>>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 With the proliferation of T=
CP/IP technology worldwide, including=0A>>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 outside th=
e Internet itself, an increasing number of non-connected=0A>>> =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 enterprises use this technology and its addressing capabilities =
=0A> for=0A>>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 sole intra-enterprise communications, w=
ithout any intention to =0A> ever=0A>>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 directly conne=
ct to other enterprises or the Internet itself.=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>>  Funny,=
 that's what the proponents of ULA-only networks say too - =0A> "no,=0A>>> =
 this network will NEVER connect to the Internet, ever!!11" I =0A> suspect=
=0A>>>  they do so because they know that saying "we want to use NAT to =0A=
> connect=0A>>>  this network to the Internet like we do in IPv4" is going =
to =0A> result in=0A>>>  strong opinions and removal of support for the use=
 case. But that's=0A>>>  off-topic here.=0A>> =0A>>  site-local unicast in =
ipv6=C2=A0 and rfc 1918 are relatively contemporaneous=0A>>  ideas...=0A>> =
=0A>>  I don't thing the pressures that produce such solutions are =0A> par=
ticularly=0A>>  new in fact it's pretty easy to assert that they co-evolved=
.=0A> =0A> Yes, but unlike RFC-1918, we came to our senses and deprecated s=
ite-local.=0A> =0A> ULA came later as a result of pressure from people who =
loved their NAT.=C2=A0=0A=0AThat's not correct. As I remember it ULAs were =
a solution to the drawbacks of site-locals (the discussions of both took to=
pics place in mid to late 2002). Site-locals were deprecated because ULAs h=
ad been defined to take their place. The main attribute of ULAs - the rando=
m ID component - is there to eliminate the ambiguity that site-locals had, =
which would have caused people to deploy NAT when interconnecting two diffe=
rent site-local domains. There were other reasons site-locals were deprecat=
ed:=0A=0ADeprecating Site Local Addresses=0Ahttps://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3=
879.txt=0A=0A(which can also be used a good guide to the drawbacks of RFC19=
18s)=C2=A0=0A=0A> Sad, =0A> really, that the problem was not addressed thro=
ugh education instead of better =0A> RIR policies for global unicast.=0A>=
=C2=A0=0A=0AI'm pretty sure the people involved in the ULA/site-local discu=
ssions well and truly know about global addressing and its benefits and dra=
wbacks.=C2=A0=0A=0AYour assertion seems to be that global only addressing w=
ould make NAT non-existent and that ULAs will ensure it does. People have c=
hosen to deploy NAT/NAPT in IPv4 networks to attempt to solve more than jus=
t the lack of public IPv4 addresses problem. Plentiful and relatively cheap=
 global IPv6 addresses won't address these other needs. Work such as RFC486=
4 or DHCPv6-PD will.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark


From nobody Sat May  3 18:41:49 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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On 04/05/2014 12:47, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
>> To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
>> Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>; "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mo=
bile.com>
>> Sent: Friday, 2 May 2014 8:31 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
>>
>>
>> On Apr 30, 2014, at 10:30 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>
>>>  On 4/30/14, 7:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>>  On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 8:24 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com
>>>>  <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>    Ask me someday what thoughts go through my mind about application=
s
>>>>    making inferences from network layer addresses.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  The wording in RFC 3927 is much stronger. For example, it states
>>>>  multiple times that packets sourced from 169.254/16 MUST NOT be
>>>>  forwarded, and that they MUST NOT ever be sent to any router for
>>>>  forwarding. I think it's perfectly reasonable for an app (or even=20
>> an
>>>>  OS!) to assume that such addresses have no connectivity.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    Hey, 192.168.0.0/16 <http://192.168.0.0/16>is for networks that
>>>>    don=E2=80=99t connect to the Internet. You want proof? From RFC 1=
918, the
>>>>    motivation is
>>>>
>>>>       With the proliferation of TCP/IP technology worldwide, includi=
ng
>>>>       outside the Internet itself, an increasing number of non-conne=
cted
>>>>       enterprises use this technology and its addressing capabilitie=
s=20
>> for
>>>>       sole intra-enterprise communications, without any intention to=
=20
>> ever
>>>>       directly connect to other enterprises or the Internet itself.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Funny, that's what the proponents of ULA-only networks say too -=20
>> "no,
>>>>  this network will NEVER connect to the Internet, ever!!11" I=20
>> suspect
>>>>  they do so because they know that saying "we want to use NAT to=20
>> connect
>>>>  this network to the Internet like we do in IPv4" is going to=20
>> result in
>>>>  strong opinions and removal of support for the use case. But that's=

>>>>  off-topic here.
>>>  site-local unicast in ipv6  and rfc 1918 are relatively contemporane=
ous
>>>  ideas...
>>>
>>>  I don't thing the pressures that produce such solutions are=20
>> particularly
>>>  new in fact it's pretty easy to assert that they co-evolved.
>> Yes, but unlike RFC-1918, we came to our senses and deprecated site-lo=
cal.
>>
>> ULA came later as a result of pressure from people who loved their NAT=
=2E=20
>=20
> That's not correct. As I remember it ULAs were a solution to the drawba=
cks of site-locals (the discussions of both took topics place in mid to l=
ate 2002). Site-locals were deprecated because ULAs had been defined to t=
ake their place. The main attribute of ULAs - the random ID component - i=
s there to eliminate the ambiguity that site-locals had, which would have=
 caused people to deploy NAT when interconnecting two different site-loca=
l domains. There were other reasons site-locals were deprecated:
>=20
> Deprecating Site Local Addresses
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3879.txt
>=20
> (which can also be used a good guide to the drawbacks of RFC1918s)=20
>=20
>> Sad,=20
>> really, that the problem was not addressed through education instead o=
f better=20
>> RIR policies for global unicast.
>> =20
>=20
> I'm pretty sure the people involved in the ULA/site-local discussions w=
ell and truly know about global addressing and its benefits and drawbacks=
=2E=20
>=20
> Your assertion seems to be that global only addressing would make NAT n=
on-existent and that ULAs will ensure it does. People have chosen to depl=
oy NAT/NAPT in IPv4 networks to attempt to solve more than just the lack =
of public IPv4 addresses problem. Plentiful and relatively cheap global I=
Pv6 addresses won't address these other needs. Work such as RFC4864 or DH=
CPv6-PD will.

Actually, one of the use cases for ULAs is to avoid the need for NATs
in the case that two enterprise networks that have insisted on private
addressing merge, or for some other reason need to route directly between=

their private address spaces.

Spare me the argument about not needing private addressing at all, becaus=
e
some enterprise network managers simply want it and aren't interested
in the counter-arguments.

   Brian


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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mobile.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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Folks,

Feel free to start a new thread to talk about ULA vs the world.  I
don't believe it is relate to draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01

Regards,

Cameron

On Sat, May 3, 2014 at 6:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 04/05/2014 12:47, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
>>> To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
>>> Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>; "Byrne, Cameron" <Cameron.Byrne@t-mob=
ile.com>
>>> Sent: Friday, 2 May 2014 8:31 AM
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
>>>
>>>
>>> On Apr 30, 2014, at 10:30 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>  On 4/30/14, 7:55 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>>>  On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 8:24 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com
>>>>>  <mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>    Ask me someday what thoughts go through my mind about applications
>>>>>    making inferences from network layer addresses.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  The wording in RFC 3927 is much stronger. For example, it states
>>>>>  multiple times that packets sourced from 169.254/16 MUST NOT be
>>>>>  forwarded, and that they MUST NOT ever be sent to any router for
>>>>>  forwarding. I think it's perfectly reasonable for an app (or even
>>> an
>>>>>  OS!) to assume that such addresses have no connectivity.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    Hey, 192.168.0.0/16 <http://192.168.0.0/16>is for networks that
>>>>>    don=E2=80=99t connect to the Internet. You want proof? From RFC 19=
18, the
>>>>>    motivation is
>>>>>
>>>>>       With the proliferation of TCP/IP technology worldwide, includin=
g
>>>>>       outside the Internet itself, an increasing number of non-connec=
ted
>>>>>       enterprises use this technology and its addressing capabilities
>>> for
>>>>>       sole intra-enterprise communications, without any intention to
>>> ever
>>>>>       directly connect to other enterprises or the Internet itself.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  Funny, that's what the proponents of ULA-only networks say too -
>>> "no,
>>>>>  this network will NEVER connect to the Internet, ever!!11" I
>>> suspect
>>>>>  they do so because they know that saying "we want to use NAT to
>>> connect
>>>>>  this network to the Internet like we do in IPv4" is going to
>>> result in
>>>>>  strong opinions and removal of support for the use case. But that's
>>>>>  off-topic here.
>>>>  site-local unicast in ipv6  and rfc 1918 are relatively contemporaneo=
us
>>>>  ideas...
>>>>
>>>>  I don't thing the pressures that produce such solutions are
>>> particularly
>>>>  new in fact it's pretty easy to assert that they co-evolved.
>>> Yes, but unlike RFC-1918, we came to our senses and deprecated site-loc=
al.
>>>
>>> ULA came later as a result of pressure from people who loved their NAT.
>>
>> That's not correct. As I remember it ULAs were a solution to the drawbac=
ks of site-locals (the discussions of both took topics place in mid to late=
 2002). Site-locals were deprecated because ULAs had been defined to take t=
heir place. The main attribute of ULAs - the random ID component - is there=
 to eliminate the ambiguity that site-locals had, which would have caused p=
eople to deploy NAT when interconnecting two different site-local domains. =
There were other reasons site-locals were deprecated:
>>
>> Deprecating Site Local Addresses
>> https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3879.txt
>>
>> (which can also be used a good guide to the drawbacks of RFC1918s)
>>
>>> Sad,
>>> really, that the problem was not addressed through education instead of=
 better
>>> RIR policies for global unicast.
>>>
>>
>> I'm pretty sure the people involved in the ULA/site-local discussions we=
ll and truly know about global addressing and its benefits and drawbacks.
>>
>> Your assertion seems to be that global only addressing would make NAT no=
n-existent and that ULAs will ensure it does. People have chosen to deploy =
NAT/NAPT in IPv4 networks to attempt to solve more than just the lack of pu=
blic IPv4 addresses problem. Plentiful and relatively cheap global IPv6 add=
resses won't address these other needs. Work such as RFC4864 or DHCPv6-PD w=
ill.
>
> Actually, one of the use cases for ULAs is to avoid the need for NATs
> in the case that two enterprise networks that have insisted on private
> addressing merge, or for some other reason need to route directly between
> their private address spaces.
>
> Spare me the argument about not needing private addressing at all, becaus=
e
> some enterprise network managers simply want it and aren't interested
> in the counter-arguments.
>
>    Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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>=20
> Spare me the argument about not needing private addressing at all, =
because
> some enterprise network managers simply want it and aren't interested
> in the counter-arguments.
>=20
>   Brian

Thank you for proving my case that at least to some extent, determined =
ignorance is a driving factor for ULA.

Owen


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Subject: [v6ops] Done now... Re:  Thoughts on draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip-01
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I Think we can consider this discussion closed.

discussion of the draft is fine.

the ipv6 addressing architecture is not something we need to re-litigate
to discuss it.

Thanks
joel

On 5/4/14, 3:04 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>=20
>>
>> Spare me the argument about not needing private addressing at all, bec=
ause
>> some enterprise network managers simply want it and aren't interested
>> in the counter-arguments.
>>
>>   Brian
>=20
> Thank you for proving my case that at least to some extent, determined =
ignorance is a driving factor for ULA.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20



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Date: Sun, 4 May 2014 11:00:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip.  

This is unusual. Please bear with me here. We have discussed it several
times. In March, the working group decided to offer it to softwire,
whose chairs told me they wanted to take it on themselves and pursue
it.  However, it is HOL blocked by MAP, which they want to complete
first. With their concurrence, noting that the working group has said
in the past couple of weeks that it wants to finish it, we need to
finish it here.

My game plan is to collect comments on the existing draft, including
any idnits issues, and have Cameron post an update named
draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip - a working group draft. If that passes the
smell test, we'll send it to Joel.

Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.


From nobody Mon May  5 08:20:34 2014
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2014 11:19:29 -0400
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From nobody Mon May  5 11:47:57 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix
        Author          : Cameron Byrne
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00.txt
	Pages           : 4
	Date            : 2014-05-05

Abstract:
   DS-Lite, defined in RFC 6333,  directs IANA to reserve 192.0.0.0/29
   for the B4 element.  This memo directs IANA to generalize that
   reservation to include other cases where a non-routed IPv4 interface
   must be numbered as part of an IPv6 transition solution.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon May  5 13:00:17 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip WGLC
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Thanks the comments Wes.

On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 8:19 AM, George, Wes <wesley.george@twcable.com> wro=
te:
> I support adoption/publication of this draft. I think it=E2=80=99s useful=
 to
> codify the block that is already being used in a production network so
> that others can take advantage of this implementation experience, and
> v6ops is an acceptable place in which to do it.
>
> Three comments:
>
> First, this draft needs to formally update RFC 6333 in its metadata, as I
> think there=E2=80=99s a need for a formal link between the two.
>

I humbly disagree.  Nothing changes in DS-lite or RFC6333 as function
of draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00.

What does change is the IANA registery of 192.0.0.0/29 to be more
general and serve a super set of scenarios, and that change will be
reflected there in IANA, not in DS-lite.

I am open to other opinions on this, but mine is that RFC6333 updated
IANA and draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00 updates IANA again.
draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00 does not update RFC6333

> Second, there is a fairly small discussion about the potential conflict
> between DSLite and 464XLat when they both use this reserved block. Right
> now it primarily implies that it=E2=80=99s only locally significant, thus=
 avoiding
> global conflicts, but It might be worth expanding it a bit to discuss the
> scope of that significance in a single network, I.e. either explicitly
> recommend against using DSLite and 464XLat on the same network/routing
> domain, or to explicitly confirm that this will work, discuss any design
> considerations (such as location or isolation of the routing domain
> between the B4 and the AFTR) to avoid conflicts.
>

I have added some new text to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00

" It is important that a host never be deployed with 2 active IPv4
continuity solutions
   simultaneously in a way that would cause a node to have overlapping
   address from 192.0.0.0/29."


> Lastly, I=E2=80=99m not sure about the =E2=80=9CIPv6 transitional Technol=
ogy IPv4 Prefix=E2=80=9D
> designation, as this could lead to confusion by implying that it is
> appropriate to be used for any IPv6 transition technology that needs a
> small IPv4 prefix. That may be true, but it also may not be, so some
> additional language clarify what you mean and recommending that other
> potential uses for this address space should be separately evaluated migh=
t
> be a good idea.
>

Mohamed Boucadair has suggested "IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix" so i
adopted in the latest WG I-D.

This additional text was also added to provide scope.

"The result is that 192.0.0.0/29 may be used in any system that requires IP=
v4
   addresses for backward compatibility with IPv4 communications in an
   IPv6-only network, but does not emit IPv4 packets "on the wire"."


Thanks again for the feedback.

CB


> Thanks,
>
> Wes
>
>
>
> On 5/4/14, 2:00 PM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip.
>>
>>This is unusual. Please bear with me here. We have discussed it several
>>times. In March, the working group decided to offer it to softwire,
>>whose chairs told me they wanted to take it on themselves and pursue
>>it.  However, it is HOL blocked by MAP, which they want to complete
>>first. With their concurrence, noting that the working group has said
>>in the past couple of weeks that it wants to finish it, we need to
>>finish it here.
>>
>>My game plan is to collect comments on the existing draft, including
>>any idnits issues, and have Cameron post an update named
>>draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip - a working group draft. If that passes the
>>smell test, we'll send it to Joel.
>>
>>Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
>>wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
>>issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
>>issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
>>list.
>>
>>We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>>document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>>believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>>comment to make.
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
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+1

On 5/5/14, 10:19 , George, Wes wrote:
> I support adoption/publication of this draft. I think itâs useful to
> codify the block that is already being used in a production network so
> that others can take advantage of this implementation experience, and
> v6ops is an acceptable place in which to do it.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-byrne-v6ops-clatip WGLC
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On 5/5/14, 16:04 , George, Wes wrote:
>
> On 5/5/14, 4:00 PM, "Ca By" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>>
>>> First, this draft needs to formally update RFC 6333 in its metadata, as
>>> I
>>> think thereâs a need for a formal link between the two.
>>>
>>
>> I humbly disagree.  Nothing changes in DS-lite or RFC6333 as function
>> of draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00.
>>
>> What does change is the IANA registery of 192.0.0.0/29 to be more
>> general and serve a super set of scenarios, and that change will be
>> reflected there in IANA, not in DS-lite.
>>
>> I am open to other opinions on this, but mine is that RFC6333 updated
>> IANA and draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00 updates IANA again.
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00 does not update RFC6333
>
> A fair point. I agree that the direction to IANA doesnât explicitly
> require an update to 6333 and youâre not really changing DSLite. My
> thought was more from the perspective that originally 6333 was written
> assuming exclusive use of the block, and it no longer has it. Since there
> are at least small considerations about overlap, itâs worth the DSLite doc
> having a link to this one for those implementing DSLite that may not be
> aware of this change.
>
> Wes

I think maybe formally updating Section 5.7 of RFC6333 by adding a 
version of the text from the last paragraph of Section 3 of 
draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-00 as the last paragraph of Section 5.7 of 
RFC6333, would ensure that DS-lite implementers are made aware of the 
new constraint created by this change.

    192.0.0.0/29 has now been generalized across multiple IPv4
    continuity solutions such as 464XLAT and DS-lite.  It is important
    that a host never be deployed with 2 active IPv4 continuity solutions
    simultaneously in a way that would cause a node to have overlapping
    address from 192.0.0.0/29.

Just a thought.



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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip. Please take a look at it and comment.


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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.


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Subject: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
"Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4890&eid=3985

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>

Section: Appendix B

Original Text
-------------
if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
then
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  # only for existing sessions
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
         -d $inner_prefix \
         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
         -j ACCEPT
  done
else
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
  done
fi

Corrected Text
--------------
if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
then
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  # only for existing sessions
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
     -d $inner_prefix \
     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit \
     -j ACCEPT
  done
else
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
  done
fi

Notes
-----
RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
ttl-zero-during-transit.

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
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--------------------------------------
RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls
Publication Date    : May 2007
Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : IPv6 Operations
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


From nobody Tue May 13 23:08:02 2014
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2014 01:37:42 -0430
From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Hi,
 Sorry if this question have been done before (and I guess it have been).
 I'm know this kind of mechanism are oriented to simple devices such
smartphones, but anyway I wonder how the prefix 192.0.0.0/29 is handle
in a device with more than one interface.

 I read in section three you mention:

"   ..... It is important
   that a host never be deployed with 2 active IPv4 continuity solutions
   simultaneously in a way that would cause a node to have overlapping
   address from 192.0.0.0/29."

 Can I subnet this prefix in two /30 and then there won't be
overlapping?, should I assign one /29 and then I can not used
ds-lite/464xlat in the next interface (this is what I understand from
the text above).

Thanks,


El 5/6/2014 8:15 AM, Fred Baker escribió:
> 
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip. Please take a look at it and comment.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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On Tue, May 13, 2014 at 11:07 PM, Alejandro Acosta
<alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>  Sorry if this question have been done before (and I guess it have been).
>  I'm know this kind of mechanism are oriented to simple devices such
> smartphones, but anyway I wonder how the prefix 192.0.0.0/29 is handle
> in a device with more than one interface.
>
>  I read in section three you mention:
>
> "   ..... It is important
>    that a host never be deployed with 2 active IPv4 continuity solutions
>    simultaneously in a way that would cause a node to have overlapping
>    address from 192.0.0.0/29."
>
>  Can I subnet this prefix in two /30 and then there won't be
> overlapping?, should I assign one /29 and then I can not used
> ds-lite/464xlat in the next interface (this is what I understand from
> the text above).
>
> Thanks,
>

Hi Alejandro,

Thanks for taking the time to read the I-D.  The goal of the I-D is
lift restrictions.  David Thaler suggested that since the 192.0.0.0/29
has fewer restriction on its use, it is possible for solutions to
overlap and cause problems on a host that has both solutions.  For
example, if a host has both a DS-lite and 464XLAT capability, and both
are active at the same time and both are assuming the full
192.0.0.0/29 can be used, this will cause a problem since the host
will have 2 connected routes to the same place.

To avoid this scenario of overlapping space (in the unlikely event a
host has 2 active IPv6 transition scenarios), the text you quoted was
added.  The text simply says "be smart" ... don't use overlapping
addresses on a host and cause yourself a problem.

That said, i find it perfectly reasonable, as you suggest, to take the
192.0.0.0/29 and create 2 /30s, 1 for DS-lite and the other for
464XLAT... if you must have this ability.  The common Android solution
for this is to just use 192.0.0.4/32, only 1 IPv4 address is needed
for 464XLAT to function on Android

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/+/master/cl=
atd.conf



>
> El 5/6/2014 8:15 AM, Fred Baker escribi=C3=B3:
>>
>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6=
ops-clatip. Please take a look at it and comment.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed May 14 12:51:36 2014
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--001a1134cb966103b704f961812a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 1:12 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> The common Android solution
> for this is to just use 192.0.0.4/32, only 1 IPv4 address is needed
> for 464XLAT to function on Android
>
>
> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/+/master/clatd.conf


Bear in mind, though, that Android does not support DS-Lite and it does not
support running 464xlat on more than one interface at a time.

--001a1134cb966103b704f961812a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, May 15, 2014 at 1:12 AM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"">The common Android solution<br></div>
for this is to just use <a href=3D"http://192.0.0.4/32" target=3D"_blank">1=
92.0.0.4/32</a>, only 1 IPv4 address is needed<br>
for 464XLAT to function on Android<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/=
+/master/clatd.conf" target=3D"_blank">https://android.googlesource.com/pla=
tform/external/android-clat/+/master/clatd.conf</a></blockquote><div><br></=
div>

<div>Bear in mind, though, that Android does not support DS-Lite and it doe=
s not support running 464xlat on more than one interface at a time.</div></=
div></div></div>

--001a1134cb966103b704f961812a--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>, Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>, "jamesrobertson@live.com" <jamesrobertson@live.com>
Thread-Topic: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2014 03:25:34 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Guys:

Do we agree with this?

On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System =
<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:

> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4890&eid=3D3985
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>=20
> Section: Appendix B
>=20
> Original Text
> -------------
> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> then
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  # only for existing sessions
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>         -d $inner_prefix \
>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>         -j ACCEPT
>  done
> else
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>  done
> fi
>=20
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> then
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  # only for existing sessions
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>     -d $inner_prefix \
>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit =
\
>     -j ACCEPT
>  done
> else
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>  done
> fi
>=20
> Notes
> -----
> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>=20
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in =
Firewalls
> Publication Date    : May 2007
> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
> Source              : IPv6 Operations
> Area                : Operations and Management
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG


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From nobody Wed May 14 21:09:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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On 5/14/14, 8:25 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Guys:
>=20
> Do we agree with this?

it's not really normative text, it's an example in an appendix.

assuming you think it's an issue  and the correction is reasonable I
would probably just hold it for a document update (seems unlikely atm
but who knows)


> On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.o=
rg> wrote:
>=20
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
>> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4890&eid=3D3985
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Technical
>> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>>
>> Section: Appendix B
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>> then
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  # only for existing sessions
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>         -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>>         -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> else
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> fi
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>> then
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  # only for existing sessions
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>     -d $inner_prefix \
>>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit =
\
>>     -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> else
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> fi
>>
>> Notes
>> -----
>> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
>> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
>> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>>
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in=
 Firewalls
>> Publication Date    : May 2007
>> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
>> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
>> Source              : IPv6 Operations
>> Area                : Operations and Management
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>=20



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From nobody Thu May 15 03:25:00 2014
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From: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2014 11:24:39 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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HI.

This looks correct.  I am forwarding the message to Suresh who actually
authored the script for an opinion.

Assuming that he concurs, I don't see any harm in issuing an erratum and
a very few people might actually be using the script verbatim.

There was a move afoot to make a new version (and possibly transition
this to BCP) but we haven't managed to get it together to do so yet.

Regards,
Elwyn

On Wed, 2014-05-14 at 21:09 -0700, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 5/14/14, 8:25 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> > Guys:
> > 
> > Do we agree with this?
> 
> it's not really normative text, it's an example in an appendix.
> 
> assuming you think it's an issue  and the correction is reasonable I
> would probably just hold it for a document update (seems unlikely atm
> but who knows)
> 
> 
> > On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
> > 
> >> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
> >> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> You may review the report below and at:
> >> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4890&eid=3985
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Type: Technical
> >> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
> >>
> >> Section: Appendix B
> >>
> >> Original Text
> >> -------------
> >> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> >> then
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  # only for existing sessions
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
> >>         -d $inner_prefix \
> >>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
> >>         -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> else
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
> >>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> fi
> >>
> >> Corrected Text
> >> --------------
> >> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> >> then
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  # only for existing sessions
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
> >>     -d $inner_prefix \
> >>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit \
> >>     -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> else
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
> >>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> fi
> >>
> >> Notes
> >> -----
> >> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
> >> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
> >> ttl-zero-during-transit.
> >>
> >> Instructions:
> >> -------------
> >> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> >> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> >> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> >> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls
> >> Publication Date    : May 2007
> >> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
> >> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
> >> Source              : IPv6 Operations
> >> Area                : Operations and Management
> >> Stream              : IETF
> >> Verifying Party     : IESG
> > 
> 
> 


From nobody Thu May 15 07:45:16 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
Thread-Topic: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2014 14:44:57 +0000
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References: <20140514000750.1AF7818000E@rfc-editor.org> <8DA928AC-FCAF-4AB6-BE39-C6D155C91F17@cisco.com> <53743DEA.4030703@bogus.com> <1400149479.29419.2590.camel@mightyatom>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Thanks

On May 15, 2014, at 3:24 AM, Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com> wrote:

> HI.
>=20
> This looks correct.  I am forwarding the message to Suresh who =
actually
> authored the script for an opinion.
>=20
> Assuming that he concurs, I don't see any harm in issuing an erratum =
and
> a very few people might actually be using the script verbatim.
>=20
> There was a move afoot to make a new version (and possibly transition
> this to BCP) but we haven't managed to get it together to do so yet.
>=20
> Regards,
> Elwyn
>=20
> On Wed, 2014-05-14 at 21:09 -0700, joel jaeggli wrote:
>> On 5/14/14, 8:25 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>> Guys:
>>>=20
>>> Do we agree with this?
>>=20
>> it's not really normative text, it's an example in an appendix.
>>=20
>> assuming you think it's an issue  and the correction is reasonable I
>> would probably just hold it for a document update (seems unlikely atm
>> but who knows)
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System =
<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
>>>> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>>>>=20
>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>> You may review the report below and at:
>>>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4890&eid=3D3985
>>>>=20
>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>> Type: Technical
>>>> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>>>>=20
>>>> Section: Appendix B
>>>>=20
>>>> Original Text
>>>> -------------
>>>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>>>> then
>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>> # only for existing sessions
>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>> do
>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>>>        -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>        --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>>>>        -j ACCEPT
>>>> done
>>>> else
>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>> do
>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>        --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>>> done
>>>> fi
>>>>=20
>>>> Corrected Text
>>>> --------------
>>>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>>>> then
>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>> # only for existing sessions
>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>> do
>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>>>    -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>    --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type =
ttl-zero-during-transit \
>>>>    -j ACCEPT
>>>> done
>>>> else
>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>> do
>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>        --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>>> done
>>>> fi
>>>>=20
>>>> Notes
>>>> -----
>>>> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big =
should
>>>> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
>>>> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>>>>=20
>>>> Instructions:
>>>> -------------
>>>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>>>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>>>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>>>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20=

>>>>=20
>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages =
in Firewalls
>>>> Publication Date    : May 2007
>>>> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
>>>> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
>>>> Source              : IPv6 Operations
>>>> Area                : Operations and Management
>>>> Stream              : IETF
>>>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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From nobody Thu May 15 07:48:14 2014
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2014 10:47:56 -0400
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
References: <20140514000750.1AF7818000E@rfc-editor.org> <8DA928AC-FCAF-4AB6-BE39-C6D155C91F17@cisco.com> <53743DEA.4030703@bogus.com> <1400149479.29419.2590.camel@mightyatom> <10FBEF6F-DD9D-4DA6-89A6-8699110270B4@cisco.com>
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Cc: "jamesrobertson@live.com" <jamesrobertson@live.com>, V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Yes. This is a copy paste error on my part. The script probably needs to 
be rewritten to make use of more modern netfilter features like 
conntrack. I am willing to take a shot at a -bis version if Elwyn wants 
to go that way.

Thanks
Suresh

On 05/15/2014 10:44 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Thanks
>
> On May 15, 2014, at 3:24 AM, Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com> wrote:
>
>> HI.
>>
>> This looks correct.  I am forwarding the message to Suresh who actually
>> authored the script for an opinion.
>>
>> Assuming that he concurs, I don't see any harm in issuing an erratum and
>> a very few people might actually be using the script verbatim.
>>
>> There was a move afoot to make a new version (and possibly transition
>> this to BCP) but we haven't managed to get it together to do so yet.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Elwyn
>>
>> On Wed, 2014-05-14 at 21:09 -0700, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> On 5/14/14, 8:25 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> Guys:
>>>>
>>>> Do we agree with this?
>>>
>>> it's not really normative text, it's an example in an appendix.
>>>
>>> assuming you think it's an issue  and the correction is reasonable I
>>> would probably just hold it for a document update (seems unlikely atm
>>> but who knows)
>>>
>>>
>>>> On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
>>>>> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> You may review the report below and at:
>>>>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4890&eid=3985
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> Type: Technical
>>>>> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> Section: Appendix B
>>>>>
>>>>> Original Text
>>>>> -------------
>>>>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>>>>> then
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> # only for existing sessions
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>>>>         -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>>>>>         -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> else
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> fi
>>>>>
>>>>> Corrected Text
>>>>> --------------
>>>>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>>>>> then
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> # only for existing sessions
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>>>>     -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit \
>>>>>     -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> else
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> fi
>>>>>
>>>>> Notes
>>>>> -----
>>>>> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
>>>>> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
>>>>> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>>>>>
>>>>> Instructions:
>>>>> -------------
>>>>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>>>>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>>>>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>>>>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls
>>>>> Publication Date    : May 2007
>>>>> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
>>>>> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
>>>>> Source              : IPv6 Operations
>>>>> Area                : Operations and Management
>>>>> Stream              : IETF
>>>>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>


From nobody Thu May 15 15:31:14 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip
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On May 14, 2014, at 9:12 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> The common Android solution
> for this is to just use 192.0.0.4/32, only 1 IPv4 address is needed
> for 464XLAT to function on Android

between us girls, I would expect most usages to be point-to-point and =
/32. But of course I wasn=92t asked.

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From nobody Fri May 16 09:04:39 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: NomCom 2014-2015 Call for Volunteers
Thread-Index: AQHPcRLQ1IdZ+WY2EEmlAMPuvcKmPZtDsqIA
Date: Fri, 16 May 2014 16:04:26 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: NomCom 2014-2015 Call for Volunteers
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FYI. If you have been thinking that the IETF needs to change in some way =
or have new leadership, this is your opportunity to make that happen.


From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: NomCom 2014-2015 Call for Volunteers
Date: May 16, 2014 at 7:24:56 AM PDT
To: <ietf@ietf.org>
Reply-To: <nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org>

{I have to post using my subscribed address. Appologies for duplicates}

The IETF nominating committee (nomcom) process for 2014-15 has begun. =
The
IETF nomcom appoints folks to fill the open slots on the IAOC, the IAB,
and the IESG (including IETF Chair).

Ten voting members for the nomcom are selected in a verifiably random
way from a pool of volunteers. The more volunteers, the better chance we =
have of
choosing a random yet representative cross section of the IETF =
population.

Let's break the 200 volunteer mark again this year!

The details of the operation of the nomcom can be found in RFC 3777,
and BCP10/RFC3797 details the selection algorithm.

Volunteers must have attended 3 of the past 5 IETF meetings.  As =
specified in
RFC 3777, that means three out of the five past meetings up to the time =
this
email announcement goes out to start the solicitation of volunteers.
The five meetings out of which you must have attended *three*
are IETF 85(Atlanta),      \
        86(Orlando),       \
        87(Berlin),         *** ANY THREE!
        88(Vancouver),     /
        89(London)        /

If you qualify, please volunteer.   However, much as we want this, =
before you
decide to volunteer, please be sure you are willing to forgo appointment
to any of the positions for which this nomcom is responsible.

The list of people and posts whose terms end with the March 2015 IETF
meeting, and thus the positions for which this nomcom is responsible, =
are

IAOC:
To be confirmed

IAB:
Joel Halpern
Russ Housley
Eliot Lear
Xing Li
Andrew Sullivan
Dave Thaler

IESG:
Pete Resnick (Applications)
Ted Lemon (Internet)
Joel Jaeggli (Operations and Management)
Richard Barnes (RAI)
Adrian Farrel* (Routing)
Stephen Farrell (Security)
Spencer Dawkins (Transport)
Jari Arkko (Gen)

(names with * have publically indicated they will not serve another =
term)

The primary activity for this nomcom will begin in July 2014 and should =
be
completed in January 2015.   The nomcom will have regularly scheduled
conference calls to ensure progress. (We might dogfood WebRTC)
There will be activities to collect requirements from the community, =
review
candidate questionnaires, review feedback from community members about
candidates, and talk to candidates.

Thus, being a nomcom member does require some time commitment; but it is =
also
a very rewarding experience.

It is very important that you be able to attend IETF91 to conduct =
interviews.
Being at IETF90 is useful for training.  Being at IETF92 is not =
essential.

Please volunteer by sending me an email before 11:59 pm EDT (UTC -4 =
hours)
June 22, 2013, as follows:

To: nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org
Subject: Nomcom 2014-15 Volunteer

Please include the following information in the email body:

<Your Full Name>
   // First/Given Name followed by Last/Family Name
   // matching how you enter it in the IETF Registration Form)

<Current Primary Affiliation>
   // Typically what goes in the Company field
   // in the IETF Registration Form
[<All email addresses used to register for the past 5 IETF meetings>]
<Preferred email address>
<Telephone number>
   // For confirmation if selected

You should expect an email response from me within 3 business days =
stating
whether or not you are qualified.  If you don't receive this response,
please re-send your email with the tag "RESEND"" added to the subject =
line.

If you are not yet sure if you would like to volunteer, please consider
that nomcom members play a very important role in shaping the leadership
of the IETF.  Questions by email or voice are welcome.
Volunteering for the nomcom is a great way to contribute to the IETF!

You can find a detailed timeline on the nomcom web site at:
   https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2014/

I will be publishing a more detailed target timetable, as well as =
details
of the randomness seeds to be used for the RFC 3797 selection process,
within the next couple weeks.

Thank you!
Michael Richardson
mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca
nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org




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From nobody Sun May 18 06:17:42 2014
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Date: Sun, 18 May 2014 15:17:30 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, "jamesrobertson@live.com" <jamesrobertson@live.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Dear Fred and alls,
 	I looked it, and it seems to me the errata should be accepted.
 	Kinest Regards,

Janos Mohacsi
Head of HBONE+ project
Network Engineer, Director Network and Multimedia
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Co-chair of Hungarian IPv6 Forum
Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882

On Thu, 15 May 2014, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> Guys:
>
> Do we agree with this?
>
> On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
>> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4890&eid=3985
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Technical
>> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>>
>> Section: Appendix B
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>> then
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  # only for existing sessions
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>         -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>>         -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> else
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> fi
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>> then
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  # only for existing sessions
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>     -d $inner_prefix \
>>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit \
>>     -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> else
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> fi
>>
>> Notes
>> -----
>> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
>> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
>> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>>
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls
>> Publication Date    : May 2007
>> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
>> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
>> Source              : IPv6 Operations
>> Area                : Operations and Management
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>
>


From nobody Sun May 18 14:05:42 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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I gather the erratum should be accepted. Apparently that=92s your todo, =
Joel.

On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System =
<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:

> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4890&eid=3D3985
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>=20
> Section: Appendix B
>=20
> Original Text
> -------------
> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> then
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  # only for existing sessions
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>         -d $inner_prefix \
>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>         -j ACCEPT
>  done
> else
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>  done
> fi
>=20
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> then
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  # only for existing sessions
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>     -d $inner_prefix \
>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit =
\
>     -j ACCEPT
>  done
> else
>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>  do
>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>  done
> fi
>=20
> Notes
> -----
> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>=20
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in =
Firewalls
> Publication Date    : May 2007
> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
> Source              : IPv6 Operations
> Area                : Operations and Management
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG


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From nobody Mon May 19 07:34:32 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] [Errata Verified] RFC4890 (3985)
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The following errata report has been verified for RFC4890,
"Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4890&eid=3985

--------------------------------------
Status: Verified
Type: Technical

Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
Date Reported: 2014-05-13
Verified by: Joel Jaeggli (IESG)

Section: Appendix B

Original Text
-------------
if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
then
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  # only for existing sessions
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
         -d $inner_prefix \
         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
         -j ACCEPT
  done
else
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
  done
fi

Corrected Text
--------------
if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
then
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  # only for existing sessions
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
     -d $inner_prefix \
     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit \
     -j ACCEPT
  done
else
  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
  do
    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
  done
fi

Notes
-----
RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
ttl-zero-during-transit.

--------------------------------------
RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls
Publication Date    : May 2007
Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : IPv6 Operations
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


From nobody Mon May 19 07:35:40 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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On 5/18/14, 2:05 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> I gather the erratum should be accepted. Apparently that=92s your todo,=
 Joel.

Set as verified.

Thank you.
joel

> On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.o=
rg> wrote:
>=20
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
>> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4890&eid=3D3985
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Technical
>> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>>
>> Section: Appendix B
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>> then
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  # only for existing sessions
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>         -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>>         -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> else
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> fi
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>> then
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  # only for existing sessions
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>     -d $inner_prefix \
>>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit =
\
>>     -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> else
>>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>  do
>>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>  done
>> fi
>>
>> Notes
>> -----
>> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
>> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
>> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>>
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in=
 Firewalls
>> Publication Date    : May 2007
>> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
>> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
>> Source              : IPv6 Operations
>> Area                : Operations and Management
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>=20



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From nobody Mon May 19 07:37:20 2014
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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Thanks,
Elwyn

On Mon, 2014-05-19 at 07:34 -0700, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 5/18/14, 2:05 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> > I gather the erratum should be accepted. Apparently that=A2s your todo,=
 Joel.
>=20
> Set as verified.
>=20
> Thank you.
> joel
>=20
> > On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.o=
rg> wrote:
> >=20
> >> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
> >> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> You may review the report below and at:
> >> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4890&eid=3D3985
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Type: Technical
> >> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
> >>
> >> Section: Appendix B
> >>
> >> Original Text
> >> -------------
> >> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> >> then
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  # only for existing sessions
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
> >>         -d $inner_prefix \
> >>         --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
> >>         -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> else
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
> >>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> fi
> >>
> >> Corrected Text
> >> --------------
> >> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
> >> then
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  # only for existing sessions
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
> >>     -d $inner_prefix \
> >>     --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit =
\
> >>     -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> else
> >>  # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
> >>  for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
> >>  do
> >>    ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
> >>         --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
> >>  done
> >> fi
> >>
> >> Notes
> >> -----
> >> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big should
> >> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
> >> ttl-zero-during-transit.
> >>
> >> Instructions:
> >> -------------
> >> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> >> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> >> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> >> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
> >> --------------------------------------
> >> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in=
 Firewalls
> >> Publication Date    : May 2007
> >> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
> >> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
> >> Source              : IPv6 Operations
> >> Area                : Operations and Management
> >> Stream              : IETF
> >> Verifying Party     : IESG
> >=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon May 19 11:58:40 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix
        Author          : Cameron Byrne
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-01.txt
	Pages           : 4
	Date            : 2014-05-19

Abstract:
   DS-Lite, defined in RFC 6333,  directs IANA to reserve 192.0.0.0/29
   for the B4 element.  This memo directs IANA to generalize that
   reservation to include other cases where a non-routed IPv4 interface
   must be numbered as part of an IPv6 transition solution.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon May 19 22:18:29 2014
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From nobody Mon May 19 23:00:10 2014
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On May 19, 2014, at 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John =
<John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late.  =
The
> focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that =
I
> have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis.  =
Joel,
> Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for
> v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.
>=20
> I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the
> opportunity to work with you all.
>=20
> All the best,
>=20
> John

Thanks, John, for your help and your participation.


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From nobody Mon May 19 23:27:17 2014
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On 5/19/14, 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late.  T=
he
> focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that =
I
> have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis.  Jo=
el,
> Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for
> v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.

John,

I am very sorry to see you go. It is not everyone who can step into this
role having brought so much real-world deployment to fruition.  I hope
that we can retain you as a contributor and that your involvement in the
IETF can escalate again as time permits.

In the mean-time I wish you well and good luck.

thanks
joel

> I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the
> opportunity to work with you all.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> All the best,
>=20
> John
>=20
>=20



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From nobody Mon May 19 23:38:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Time for a change...
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On Mon, May 19, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John <
John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late.  The
> focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that I
> have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis.  Joel,
> Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for
> v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.
>
> I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the
> opportunity to work with you all.
>
> All the best,
>
> John
>

John,

Thank you for all your hard work supporting
the efforts of the WG, and carrying the v6
torch; you've done an incredible amount
to move the state of the industry forward,
and demonstrate real-world deployments
at a size and scope far beyond what
most networks are even now starting
to begin thinking about.

Keep fighting the good fight, and if
there's ever anything we can do to
help out, just let us know.

Thank you again for all your help!

Matt

--089e013a1d707007c704f9cf1fe8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, May 19, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com" target=3D"_blank=
">John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Folks,<br>
<br>
Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late. =C2=A0=
The<br>
focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that I<br=
>
have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis. =C2=A0J=
oel,<br>
Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for<br>
v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.<br>
<br>
I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the<br>
opportunity to work with you all.<br>
<br>
All the best,<br>
<br>
John<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>John,<br><br>Thank you for all you=
r hard work supporting<br>the efforts of the WG, and carrying the v6<br></d=
iv><div>torch; you&#39;ve done an incredible amount<br>to move the state of=
 the industry forward,<br>
and demonstrate real-world deployments<br>at a size and scope far beyond wh=
at<br>most networks are even now starting<br>to begin thinking about.<br><b=
r>Keep fighting the good fight, and if<br></div><div>there&#39;s ever anyth=
ing we can do to<br>
help out, just let us know.<br><br>Thank you again for all your help!<br><b=
r>Matt<br>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></div>

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From nobody Tue May 20 10:43:29 2014
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Fyi,

It wasn't that long ago that we filled this position previously. We have
some decent candidates in the pool and we should be able to announce a
replacement within a coupled of days after confirming willingness and
availability.

Thanks
joel



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From nobody Wed May 21 10:39:32 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Time for a change...
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Thanks, John for all that you have done.

Owen

On May 19, 2014, at 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John =
<John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late.  =
The
> focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that =
I
> have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis.  =
Joel,
> Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for
> v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.
>=20
> I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the
> opportunity to work with you all.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> All the best,
>=20
> John
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed May 21 12:43:21 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Planning for IETF #90
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IETF #90 is two months away, and we have about six weeks to get drafts =
updated or new drafts filed. This is a heads-up. My rule for putting =
drafts on the agenda is that they are file or updated since the last =
IETF meeting and have had supportive working group commentary on the =
list. Filing at the last instant generally doesn=92t help with folks=92 =
commentary - you want to give them some time to read and think. So, =
filing drafts or making updates in June is recommended.

Current draft status:

IESG:
    Jan 12  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
    Mar 10  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
    Apr  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-64share

Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
    May 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip

Working Group Document updated since IETF:
    Mar  6  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
    Mar 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

Individual Submission updated since IETF:
    Mar  4  draft-cui-v6ops-lte-lw4over6
    Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node

Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
    Nov 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
    Dec  6  draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
    Jan 13  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
    Feb  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-dc-ipv6
    Feb 14  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations

Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
    Dec  3  draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
    Jan 11  draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
    Feb 13  draft-cui-v6ops-lte-lw4over6
    Feb 14  draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu
    Feb 14  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance


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From nobody Wed May 21 14:30:14 2014
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 14:29:44 -0700
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
References: <20140514000750.1AF7818000E@rfc-editor.org> <8DA928AC-FCAF-4AB6-BE39-C6D155C91F17@cisco.com> <53743DEA.4030703@bogus.com> <1400149479.29419.2590.camel@mightyatom> <10FBEF6F-DD9D-4DA6-89A6-8699110270B4@cisco.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, "jamesrobertson@live.com" <jamesrobertson@live.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (3985)
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Thanks,

just to confirm with you guys that I verified that errata.

joel

On 5/15/14, 7:44 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Thanks
>=20
> On May 15, 2014, at 3:24 AM, Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com> wrote=
:
>=20
>> HI.
>>
>> This looks correct.  I am forwarding the message to Suresh who actuall=
y
>> authored the script for an opinion.
>>
>> Assuming that he concurs, I don't see any harm in issuing an erratum a=
nd
>> a very few people might actually be using the script verbatim.
>>
>> There was a move afoot to make a new version (and possibly transition
>> this to BCP) but we haven't managed to get it together to do so yet.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Elwyn
>>
>> On Wed, 2014-05-14 at 21:09 -0700, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> On 5/14/14, 8:25 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> Guys:
>>>>
>>>> Do we agree with this?
>>>
>>> it's not really normative text, it's an example in an appendix.
>>>
>>> assuming you think it's an issue  and the correction is reasonable I
>>> would probably just hold it for a document update (seems unlikely atm=

>>> but who knows)
>>>
>>>
>>>> On May 13, 2014, at 5:07 PM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-edito=
r.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
>>>>> "Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> You may review the report below and at:
>>>>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4890&eid=3D3985
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> Type: Technical
>>>>> Reported by: James Robertson <jamesrobertson@live.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> Section: Appendix B
>>>>>
>>>>> Original Text
>>>>> -------------
>>>>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>>>>> then
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> # only for existing sessions
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>>>>        -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>        --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
>>>>>        -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> else
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>        --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> fi
>>>>>
>>>>> Corrected Text
>>>>> --------------
>>>>> if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
>>>>> then
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> # only for existing sessions
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
>>>>>    -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>    --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transi=
t \
>>>>>    -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> else
>>>>> # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
>>>>> for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
>>>>> do
>>>>>   ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
>>>>>        --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
>>>>> done
>>>>> fi
>>>>>
>>>>> Notes
>>>>> -----
>>>>> RFC 4890 Errata ID 2706 states that icmpv6-type packet-too-big shou=
ld
>>>>> state icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit. This should read
>>>>> ttl-zero-during-transit.
>>>>>
>>>>> Instructions:
>>>>> -------------
>>>>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please=

>>>>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>>>>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>>>>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. =

>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
>>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>>> Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages=
 in Firewalls
>>>>> Publication Date    : May 2007
>>>>> Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
>>>>> Category            : INFORMATIONAL
>>>>> Source              : IPv6 Operations
>>>>> Area                : Operations and Management
>>>>> Stream              : IETF
>>>>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>=20



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From nobody Wed May 21 22:40:34 2014
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Wish you all the best for future....


On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 12:00 AM, <v6ops-request@ietf.org> wrote:

> Send v6ops mailing list submissions to
>         v6ops@ietf.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>         v6ops-request@ietf.org
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
>         v6ops-owner@ietf.org
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of v6ops digest..."
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: Time for a change... (Owen DeLong)
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
> To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
> Cc: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
> Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 10:38:21 -0700
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Time for a change...
> Thanks, John for all that you have done.
>
> Owen
>
> On May 19, 2014, at 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John <
> John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
>
> > Folks,
> >
> > Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late.  The
> > focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that I
> > have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis.
>  Joel,
> > Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for
> > v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.
> >
> > I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the
> > opportunity to work with you all.
> >
> >
> >
> > All the best,
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


-- 
Regards
Tariq Saraj
Center for Research in Networks and Telecom (*CoReNeT*)

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Wish you all the best for future....<br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, May 22, 2014 at=
 12:00 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-request@ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">v6ops-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Send v6ops mailing list submissions to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.or=
g</a><br>
<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>
or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-request@ietf.org">v6ops=
-request@ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-owner@ietf.org">v6ops-o=
wner@ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of v6ops digest...&quot;<br>
<br>Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01. Re: Time for a change... (Owen DeLong)<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Owen DeLong &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0&=
quot;Brzozowski, John&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Com=
cast.com">John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc:=C2=A0v6ops &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
, chairs &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@to=
ols.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Wed, 21 May 2014 10:38:21 -0700<br>Subje=
ct:=C2=A0Re: [v6ops] Time for a change...<br>
Thanks, John for all that you have done.<br>
<br>
Owen<br>
<br>
On May 19, 2014, at 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:John_B=
rzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com">John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
<br>
&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late. =
=C2=A0The<br>
&gt; focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that=
 I<br>
&gt; have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis. =
=C2=A0Joel,<br>
&gt; Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for<b=
r>
&gt; v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the=
<br>
&gt; opportunity to work with you all.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; All the best,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; John<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv><div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif">Regards<br><span style=3D"b=
ackground-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style=3D"color:rgb(32,18,77)">Tariq=
 Saraj</span><span></span></span><br>
</font></div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"><span style=3D"color:r=
gb(204,0,0)">Center</span> <span style=3D"color:rgb(224,102,102)">for </spa=
n><span style=3D"color:rgb(102,0,0)">Research</span> in <span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(241,194,50)">Networks</span> and <span style=3D"color:rgb(61,133,198)=
">Telecom </span>(<b><span style=3D"color:rgb(102,102,102)">CoReNeT</span><=
/b>)<br>
</font></div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"></font></div>
</div>

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From nobody Wed May 21 22:47:00 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] New v6ops WG co-chair
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Folks,

Lee Howard has agreed to step into the role of V6ops WG co-chair.

I'd like to thank Lee for stepping up.

We should be back to the regularly scheduled program.

Thanks
joel


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From nobody Wed May 21 22:56:35 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] New v6ops WG co-chair
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Welcome aboard, Lee.

On May 21, 2014, at 10:46 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> Lee Howard has agreed to step into the role of V6ops WG co-chair.
> 
> I'd like to thank Lee for stepping up.
> 
> We should be back to the regularly scheduled program.
> 
> Thanks
> joel
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Wed May 21 23:49:38 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New v6ops WG co-chair
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Hi,

> Lee Howard has agreed to step into the role of V6ops WG co-chair.

Welcome Lee!
Sander


From nobody Thu May 22 07:46:31 2014
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2014 10:46:22 -0400
From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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I will do my best to support the work of the people contributing to this
group, in support of its charter.
I thank John for all he has done in support of IPv6, both as chair and
elsewhere.

Lee

On 5/22/14 1:46 AM, "joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

>Folks,
>
>Lee Howard has agreed to step into the role of V6ops WG co-chair.
>
>I'd like to thank Lee for stepping up.
>
>We should be back to the regularly scheduled program.
>
>Thanks
>joel
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Thu May 22 08:01:47 2014
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Welcome Lee, this is good news!

On 5/22/14, 2:46 AM, joel jaeggli wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Lee Howard has agreed to step into the role of V6ops WG co-chair.
> 
> I'd like to thank Lee for stepping up.
> 
> We should be back to the regularly scheduled program.
> 
> Thanks
> joel
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Thu May 22 08:03:34 2014
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2014 12:03:26 -0300
From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Time for a change...
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+1 to Owen's words.

I hope you will still be able to offer us your insight and contributions.

Best,

~Carlos

On 5/21/14, 2:38 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> Thanks, John for all that you have done.
> 
> Owen
> 
> On May 19, 2014, at 10:18 PM, Brzozowski, John <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>>
>> Time availability has become a bit of a challenge for me as of late.  The
>> focus of my day job has been impacting the availability of cycles that I
>> have to help Fred run and guide the working group on a daily basis.  Joel,
>> Fred, and I agree that it may be best to identify a new co-chair for
>> v6ops, as such I will be stepping down as WG co-chair.
>>
>> I want to take a moment to thank Fred, Joel, and the entire WG for the
>> opportunity to work with you all.
>>
>>
>>
>> All the best,
>>
>> John
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Thu May 22 09:24:54 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New v6ops WG co-chair
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Excellent choice. Welcome, Lee!

Owen

On May 22, 2014, at 7:46 AM, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> I will do my best to support the work of the people contributing to this
> group, in support of its charter.
> I thank John for all he has done in support of IPv6, both as chair and
> elsewhere.
> 
> Lee
> 
> On 5/22/14 1:46 AM, "joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>> 
>> Lee Howard has agreed to step into the role of V6ops WG co-chair.
>> 
>> I'd like to thank Lee for stepping up.
>> 
>> We should be back to the regularly scheduled program.
>> 
>> Thanks
>> joel
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon May 26 05:36:09 2014
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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Date: Mon, 26 May 2014 12:35:56 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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Hi, All

We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think i=
t would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were d=
iscussed in last IETF meeting.=20

I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
(Current Draft link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-=
recommendations-02)
***************************************************************************=
***

#1: Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations".

As discussed and confirmed in former meetings, this draft is to be informat=
ional, not a BCP. So it is not proper to "recommend to do..." or "not recom=
mended to do...". Thus we're going to basically replace all the keywords "r=
ecommendations", "Guidelines" to "Considerations", including the title.=20

Either in the meeting venue or in the mailing list, we've received a decent=
 number of feedbacks of people's real ULA deployment experiences on various=
 scenarios described in the document.=20
Based on the real experiences and analysis, we'll keep the content of Secti=
on 5, but change the title from "ULA usage recommendations" to "ULA usages =
considered beneficial".

Please send your comments.
Thanks a lot.

Best regards,
Bing


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Date: Mon, 26 May 2014 12:36:50 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Hi, All

We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think i=
t would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were d=
iscussed in last IETF meeting.=20

I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
(Current Draft link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-=
recommendations-02)
***************************************************************************=
***

#2 Regarding isolated networks

Current draft is a little blurry on what the "isolated" means. Based on for=
mer discussion, we'll make it more comprehensive description as the followi=
ng (just a summary, not the specific revision wording):

- "Temporarily isolated" or "Forever isolated". In general, ULAs fit both c=
ases. Whatever it is temporarily or forever, when administrators need some =
prefixes to be on-demand and free to use, ULAs are good choice. However, fo=
r the temporarily isolated cases, the administrator needs to consider once =
it gets to connected, the hosts might need to be renumbered; or NAT might b=
e involved if renumbering is not acceptable. If renumbering or NAT for some=
 reason is considered as heavy burden, then the administrators need to care=
fully consider the adoption of ULAs.

- "Isolated to all networks" or "Isolated to the public Internet". These ar=
e two separate scenarios. However, in the perspective of adopting ULAs, the=
re is no essential difference between them. So long as it doesn't connect t=
o the global Internet, ULAs fit them as well. Comparing to other alternativ=
es (an arbitrary GUA, or documentation prefixes), ULAs could provide a lowe=
r possibility of collision if they are generated according to the standard =
method. And the ACL rules for ULAs are much convenient to be set than arbit=
rary prefixes, to prevent the prefixes leaked if the isolated networks occa=
sionally connected to the global networks.=20

Please send your comments. Thanks a lot!

Best regards,
Bing


From nobody Mon May 26 13:02:11 2014
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Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 08:01:57 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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Hi,


On 27/05/2014 00:35, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
...
> #1: Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations".
> 
> As discussed and confirmed in former meetings, this draft is to be informational, not a BCP. So it is not proper to "recommend to do..." or "not recommended to do...". Thus we're going to basically replace all the keywords "recommendations", "Guidelines" to "Considerations", including the title. 

I agree. Ten years from now, there might be enough experience
to justify a BCP.

> Either in the meeting venue or in the mailing list, we've received a decent number of feedbacks of people's real ULA deployment experiences on various scenarios described in the document. 
> Based on the real experiences and analysis, we'll keep the content of Section 5, but change the title from "ULA usage recommendations" to "ULA usages considered beneficial".

How about "ULA usages considered helpful"?

"Beneficial" is bit like saying "good".

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 27/05/2014 00:36, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi, All
> 
> We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think it would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were discussed in last IETF meeting. 
> 
> I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
> (Current Draft link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02)
> ******************************************************************************
> 
> #2 Regarding isolated networks
> 
> Current draft is a little blurry on what the "isolated" means. Based on former discussion, we'll make it more comprehensive description as the following (just a summary, not the specific revision wording):
> 
> - "Temporarily isolated" or "Forever isolated". In general, ULAs fit both cases. Whatever it is temporarily or forever, when administrators need some prefixes to be on-demand and free to use, ULAs are good choice. However, for the temporarily isolated cases, the administrator needs to consider once it gets to connected, the hosts might need to be renumbered; or NAT might be involved if renumbering is not acceptable. If renumbering or NAT for some reason is considered as heavy burden, then the administrators need to carefully consider the adoption of ULAs.

Such networks (which in the IPng design phase we called "dentist's office
networks") are in the class where fully autonomic operation, with
no expert manager, is the normal case. As we observed in 6man, these
networks get automatically renumbered after every power cut. So we
should simply state that renumbering will happen in such networks
whenever necessary. I don't think we should even mention NPTv6.

The two cases are different though. If a network is running with
an ISP prefix and becomes isolated, it is not *forced* to use a
ULA prefix, but it might need to renumber when it gets reconnected
with a different ISP prefix. If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
connected to an ISP).

> - "Isolated to all networks" or "Isolated to the public Internet". These are two separate scenarios. However, in the perspective of adopting ULAs, there is no essential difference between them. So long as it doesn't connect to the global Internet, ULAs fit them as well. Comparing to other alternatives (an arbitrary GUA, or documentation prefixes), ULAs could provide a lower possibility of collision if they are generated according to the standard method. And the ACL rules for ULAs are much convenient to be set than arbitrary prefixes, to prevent the prefixes leaked if the isolated networks occasionally connected to the global networks. 

Yes. It seems to me that in "Internet of Things" scenarios, this
would be the normal mode. A group of IoT devices will be connected
to some sort of application-layer gateway, and by using ULA for
that, isolation from other networks is easier to ensure.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Liubing (Leo) <leo.li=
ubing@huawei.com>=0A> To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: "v6ops-chairs@t=
ools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Monday, 26 May 2014 =
10:36 PM=0A> Subject: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated netw=
orks=0A> =0A> Hi, All=0A> =0A> We're going to update the ULA draft. Before =
making a new version, I think it =0A> would be helpful to confirm/discuss s=
everal important topics which were =0A> discussed in last IETF meeting. =0A=
> =0A> I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectivel=
y.=0A> (Current Draft link: =0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6op=
s-ula-usage-recommendations-02)=0A> ***************************************=
***************************************=0A> =0A> #2 Regarding isolated netw=
orks=0A> =0A> Current draft is a little blurry on what the "isolated" means=
. Based =0A> on former discussion, we'll make it more comprehensive descrip=
tion as the =0A> following (just a summary, not the specific revision wordi=
ng):=0A> =0A> - "Temporarily isolated" or "Forever isolated". In general, =
=0A> ULAs fit both cases. Whatever it is temporarily or forever, when admin=
istrators =0A> need some prefixes to be on-demand and free to use, ULAs are=
 good choice. =0A> However, for the temporarily isolated cases, the adminis=
trator needs to consider =0A> once it gets to connected, the hosts might ne=
ed to be renumbered; or NAT might =0A> be involved if renumbering is not ac=
ceptable. If renumbering or NAT for some =0A> reason is considered as heavy=
 burden, then the administrators need to carefully =0A> consider the adopti=
on of ULAs.=0A>=A0=0A=0AThis paragraph seems to show a fundamental misunder=
standing of IPv6's multi-addressing capabilities. IPv6 supports multiple co=
ncurrent addresses (from different prefixes), and can learn new ones or dep=
recate old ones over time. Attachment to a new network doesn't require renu=
mbering, it requires propagating new prefixes for the hosts to use in addit=
ion to their existing ones. Primarily RFC6724 address selection will help t=
he hosts choose the right addresses to use as source and destinations when =
they have multiple addresses.=0A=0A=0A> - "Isolated to all networks" or "Is=
olated to the public =0A> Internet". These are two separate scenarios. Howe=
ver, in the perspective of =0A> adopting ULAs, there is no essential differ=
ence between them. So long as it =0A> doesn't connect to the global Interne=
t, ULAs fit them as well. Comparing to =0A> other alternatives (an arbitrar=
y GUA, or documentation prefixes), ULAs could =0A> provide a lower possibil=
ity of collision if they are generated according to the =0A> standard metho=
d. And the ACL rules for ULAs are much convenient to be set than =0A> arbit=
rary prefixes, to prevent the prefixes leaked if the isolated networks =0A>=
 occasionally connected to the global networks. =0A> =0A> Please send your =
comments. Thanks a lot!=0A> =0A> Best regards,=0A> Bing=0A> =0A> __________=
_____________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf=
.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 


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Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 10:40:15 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Mark,

On 27/05/2014 09:57, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
...
>> - "Temporarily isolated" or "Forever isolated". In general, 
>> ULAs fit both cases. Whatever it is temporarily or forever, when administrators 
>> need some prefixes to be on-demand and free to use, ULAs are good choice. 
>> However, for the temporarily isolated cases, the administrator needs to consider 
>> once it gets to connected, the hosts might need to be renumbered; or NAT might 
>> be involved if renumbering is not acceptable. If renumbering or NAT for some 
>> reason is considered as heavy burden, then the administrators need to carefully 
>> consider the adoption of ULAs.
>>  
> 
> This paragraph seems to show a fundamental misunderstanding of IPv6's multi-addressing capabilities. IPv6 supports multiple concurrent addresses (from different prefixes), and can learn new ones or deprecate old ones over time. Attachment to a new network doesn't require renumbering, it requires propagating new prefixes for the hosts to use in addition to their existing ones. Primarily RFC6724 address selection will help the hosts choose the right addresses to use as source and destinations when they have multiple addresses.

I didn't read it that way. Of course an IPv6 network runs well with
multiple prefixes, which is why overlapped renumbering is possible.

As Fred Baker once pointed out, the real problem is therefore
*numbering* a network (i.e. adding a new prefix, regardless of
whether there are zero or more existing prefixes). The text needs
to be clear about that, for sure.

    Brian


From nobody Mon May 26 16:45:22 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-05.txt> (Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-05.txt> as Informational
RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2014-06-09. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Enterprise network administrators worldwide are in various stages of
   preparing for or deploying IPv6 into their networks.  The
   administrators face different challenges than operators of Internet
   access providers, and have reasons for different priorities.  The
   overall problem for many administrators will be to offer Internet-
   facing services over IPv6, while continuing to support IPv4, and
   while introducing IPv6 access within the enterprise IT network.  The
   overall transition will take most networks from an IPv4-only
   environment to a dual stack network environment and eventually an
   IPv6-only operating mode.  This document helps provide a framework
   for enterprise network architects or administrators who may be faced
   with many of these challenges as they consider their IPv6 support
   strategies.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From nobody Mon May 26 18:07:37 2014
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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From nobody Mon May 26 19:31:47 2014
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Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 11:31:35 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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> How about "ULA usages considered helpful"?

how about ula usages consdered dangerous and unnecessary?


From nobody Mon May 26 19:33:50 2014
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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> - "Temporarily isolated" or "Forever"

we long ago concluded that today's isolated network will most likely be
connected some day.

randy


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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In message <m27g587y0o.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > How about "ULA usages considered helpful"?
> 
> how about ula usages consdered dangerous and unnecessary?

When *everyone* in the world can get address space from RIR's for
$0 to be used to when disconnected, renumbering etc.  Not that it
would really help as there would still be the incentive to NAT.

What is need is a way to scale routing so that everyone can have
their own permanent address space regardless of their size which
they use to connect to everyone with.  Until that is a possibility
can we please stop complaining that people want/need to use ULA or
that it is dangerous or that it encourages NAT.  It is not useful
to anyone.

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Mon May 26 19:54:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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> When *everyone* in the world can get address space from RIR's for
> $0 to be used to when disconnected, renumbering etc.

don't forget free routers and circuits too

and cash will fall from the sky

the lack of reality in this wg is always impressive

randy


From nobody Mon May 26 19:58:58 2014
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we know where this conversation goes. we can move on now.

thanks
joel

On 5/26/14, 7:54 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> When *everyone* in the world can get address space from RIR's for
>> $0 to be used to when disconnected, renumbering etc.
>=20
> don't forget free routers and circuits too
>=20
> and cash will fall from the sky
>=20
> the lack of reality in this wg is always impressive
>=20
> randy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Mon May 26 20:03:17 2014
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On 27/05/2014 14:33, Randy Bush wrote:
>> - "Temporarily isolated" or "Forever"
> 
> we long ago concluded that today's isolated network will most likely be
> connected some day.

Exactly why I said "If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
connected to an ISP)."

In fact, I should have said: If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
connected to an ISP or another "isolated" network).

  Brian

   Brian


From nobody Mon May 26 20:06:23 2014
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>> we long ago concluded that today's isolated network will most likely
>> be connected some day.
> 
> Exactly why I said "If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
> be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
> connected to an ISP)."
> 
> In fact, I should have said: If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
> be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
> connected to an ISP or another "isolated" network).

not really.  my point is that it has been proven to be unsafe to assume
that any network will be forever isolated.

randy


From nobody Mon May 26 20:23:07 2014
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On May 26, 2014, at 11:06 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> not really.  my point is that it has been proven to be unsafe to =
assume
> that any network will be forever isolated.

Oh.   You utterly failed to make that clear.   Not that it matters, =
since the whole point of ULAs is to address that concern.   You might =
argue that they fail to do so, but you did not.


From nobody Mon May 26 20:23:52 2014
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In message <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> >> we long ago concluded that today's isolated network will most likely
> >> be connected some day.
> > 
> > Exactly why I said "If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
> > be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
> > connected to an ISP)."
> > 
> > In fact, I should have said: If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
> > be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
> > connected to an ISP or another "isolated" network).
> 
> not really.  my point is that it has been proven to be unsafe to assume
> that any network will be forever isolated.
> 
> randy

You are both saying that networks that are notionally isolated tend to
get connected.  There is no "assumsion that networks will remain isolated
forever". 

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Mon May 26 20:25:39 2014
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Hi Randy,

> > In fact, I should have said: If it's forever isolated, a ULA would be
> > appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get connected to an
> > ISP or another "isolated" network).
>=20
> not really.  my point is that it has been proven to be unsafe to assume t=
hat
> any network will be forever isolated.
[Bing] Whatever it is *forever* or not, during the period when it is isolat=
ed, ULAs are reasonable choice. Only if the operational burden of adding a =
global prefix and ensuring the RFC6724 address selection would be not accep=
table when the network connects globally in the future, there might be prob=
lem of using ULAs.

Regards,
Bing

> randy


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On 27/05/2014 15:06, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> we long ago concluded that today's isolated network will most likely
>>> be connected some day.
>> Exactly why I said "If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
>> be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
>> connected to an ISP)."
>>
>> In fact, I should have said: If it's forever isolated, a ULA would
>> be appropriate (and fail-safe if it does, in reality, get
>> connected to an ISP or another "isolated" network).
> 
> not really.  my point is that it has been proven to be unsafe to assume
> that any network will be forever isolated.

I really think we're agreeing. The only safe assumption is
that a "forever isolated" network will be connected at some
time in the future. Even if it only happens one time in a
hundred, we have to assume it.

If you unexpectedly connect two Net 10s together bad things
will happen. If you unexpectedly connect ULA1 and ULA2
together, less bad things will happen.

   Brian


From nobody Mon May 26 20:35:52 2014
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>If you unexpectedly connect ULA1 and ULA2 together, less bad things
> will happen.

s/will/might not/


From nobody Mon May 26 20:51:40 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 12:51:13 +0900
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--047d7b414174a15d4904fa599c1e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 12:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > not really.  my point is that it has been proven to be unsafe to assume
> > that any network will be forever isolated.
>
> I really think we're agreeing. The only safe assumption is
> that a "forever isolated" network will be connected at some
> time in the future. Even if it only happens one time in a
> hundred, we have to assume it.
>

OK, we agree that "forever isolated" just means "will be connected in the
future". But if we agree on that, then we must accept that "forever
isolated" is no different from "temporarily isolated". Therefore:

1. There is only one case - "temporarily isolated".
2. We should not design for "forever isolated", since it does not exist.

Agreed?

--047d7b414174a15d4904fa599c1e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, May 27, 2014 at 12:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">&gt; not really. =C2=A0my po=
int is that it has been proven to be unsafe to assume<br>
&gt; that any network will be forever isolated.<br>
<br>
</div>I really think we&#39;re agreeing. The only safe assumption is<br>
that a &quot;forever isolated&quot; network will be connected at some<br>
time in the future. Even if it only happens one time in a<br>
hundred, we have to assume it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>OK, we a=
gree that &quot;forever isolated&quot; just means &quot;will be connected i=
n the future&quot;. But if we agree on that, then we must accept that &quot=
;forever isolated&quot; is no different from &quot;temporarily isolated&quo=
t;. Therefore:</div>

<div><br></div><div>1. There is only one case - &quot;temporarily isolated&=
quot;.</div><div>2. We should not design for &quot;forever isolated&quot;, =
since it does not exist.</div><div><br></div><div>Agreed?</div></div></div>

</div>

--047d7b414174a15d4904fa599c1e--


From nobody Mon May 26 21:13:02 2014
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>>> not really.  my point is that it has been proven to be unsafe to assume
>>> that any network will be forever isolated.
>>
>> I really think we're agreeing. The only safe assumption is
>> that a "forever isolated" network will be connected at some
>> time in the future. Even if it only happens one time in a
>> hundred, we have to assume it.
> 
> OK, we agree that "forever isolated" just means "will be connected in the
> future". But if we agree on that, then we must accept that "forever
> isolated" is no different from "temporarily isolated". Therefore:
> 
> 1. There is only one case - "temporarily isolated".
> 2. We should not design for "forever isolated", since it does not
>    exist. 

damn!  houston, we have found a clueon!

randy


From nobody Mon May 26 21:23:55 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 13:23:29 +0900
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 1:13 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> >
> > OK, we agree that "forever isolated" just means "will be connected in the
> > future". But if we agree on that, then we must accept that "forever
> > isolated" is no different from "temporarily isolated". Therefore:
> >
> > 1. There is only one case - "temporarily isolated".
> > 2. We should not design for "forever isolated", since it does not
> >    exist.
>
> damn!  houston, we have found a clueon!
>

Just wanted to put that down in writing very clearly. If everyone agrees
with it, then great - call me an idiot for stating the obvious. If people
don't agree with it, then better to find that out sooner rather than later.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, May 27, 2014 at 1:13 PM, Randy Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"">&gt;<br>
&gt; OK, we agree that &quot;forever isolated&quot; just means &quot;will b=
e connected in the<br>
&gt; future&quot;. But if we agree on that, then we must accept that &quot;=
forever<br>
&gt; isolated&quot; is no different from &quot;temporarily isolated&quot;. =
Therefore:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. There is only one case - &quot;temporarily isolated&quot;.<br>
&gt; 2. We should not design for &quot;forever isolated&quot;, since it doe=
s not<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0exist.<br>
<br>
</div>damn! =C2=A0houston, we have found a clueon!<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>Just wanted to put that down in writing very clearly. If everyo=
ne agrees with it, then great - call me an idiot for stating the obvious. I=
f people don&#39;t agree with it, then better to find that out sooner rathe=
r than later.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e01175f5d0dc95604fa5a10b1--


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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From nobody Mon May 26 22:22:06 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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> How about writing it this way:
> - Don=E2=80=99t specifically divide the cases into =E2=80=9Ctemporarily=
=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cforever=E2=80=9D
>   in the draft.=20
> - But there are some considerations if the network is connected
>   someday:

no.

in front, state very clearly that you may think you have an isolated
network now but the wisdom of the internet is that it is unlikely to
stay isolated forever no matter what you think today.

> - Just say, now you have an isolated network, ULAs are reasonable
>   choice, because it is free and can be used right away.=20

and because you can not assume it will remain isolated, if you are silly
enough to use a ULA today, you had best plan to change that.

randy


From nobody Mon May 26 22:27:06 2014
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 14:26:40 +0900
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 2:09 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>wrote:
>
>   * If it connects to the global Internet, then need some operation to add
> a new global prefix and ensure the address selection in the right form. Or
> just put a NAT.
>

Please don't propose NAT as a solution to this.

   - NAT imposes substantial additional complexity on many applications,
   and breaks applications that do not implement that complexity.
   - NAT is strongly discouraged by the IAB (RFC 5902 section 4.1).
   - NAT provides no advantages compared to using ULA + GUA.

--047d7bd76970f4903204fa5af13d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, May 27, 2014 at 2:09 PM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border=
-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"borde=
r-style:none none none solid;border-left-color:blue;border-left-width:1.5pt=
;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt"><div><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;col=
or:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0 * If it connects to the global Internet, then nee=
d some operation to add a new global prefix and ensure the address selectio=
n in the right form.
 Or just put a NAT.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Please don&#39;t propose NAT as a solution to=
 this.</div><div><ul><li>NAT imposes substantial additional complexity on m=
any applications, and breaks applications that do not implement that comple=
xity.<br>

</li><li>NAT is strongly discouraged by the IAB (RFC 5902 section 4.1).<br>=
</li><li>NAT provides no advantages compared to using ULA + GUA.</li></ul><=
/div></div></div></div>

--047d7bd76970f4903204fa5af13d--


From nobody Mon May 26 23:04:30 2014
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 14:22:06 +0900." <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 16:04:17 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In message <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > How about writing it this way:
> > - Dont specifically divide the cases into temporarily and forever
> >   in the draft. 
> > - But there are some considerations if the network is connected
> >   someday:
> 
> no.
> 
> in front, state very clearly that you may think you have an isolated
> network now but the wisdom of the internet is that it is unlikely to
> stay isolated forever no matter what you think today.
> 
> > - Just say, now you have an isolated network, ULAs are reasonable
> >   choice, because it is free and can be used right away. 
> 
> and because you can not assume it will remain isolated, if you are silly
> enough to use a ULA today, you had best plan to change that.

Using ULA does not preclude using a GUA as well.  ULA doesn't
preclude using a second ULA prefix.

You seem to assume that you will need renumber/remove the existing
ULA addresses.  For all practical senarios you will never need to
do this.  Even if two or more sites using the same ULA prefix connect
you just add additional ULA prefixes to communicate.  The old ULA
addresses are not used for inter site communication.

Mark

> randy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Mon May 26 23:49:54 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On Tue, 27 May 2014, Mark Andrews wrote:

> You seem to assume that you will need renumber/remove the existing ULA 
> addresses.  For all practical senarios you will never need to do this. 
> Even if two or more sites using the same ULA prefix connect you just add 
> additional ULA prefixes to communicate.  The old ULA addresses are not 
> used for inter site communication.

That means that all resources that needs to be accessed from one 
organizaton to the next uses this new common ULA in order for source 
address selection to work properly. Only way to solve this that I can see 
it to use split horizon DNS, which is yet another mess operationally, in 
addition that all the new services addresses will need to be configured in 
firewalls etc.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Mon May 26 23:54:56 2014
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <20140527060418.0157A16B6C6E@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405270846491.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 08:49:37 +0200." <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405270846491.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 16:54:41 +1000
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405270846491.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abrah
amsson writes:
> On Tue, 27 May 2014, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > You seem to assume that you will need renumber/remove the existing ULA 
> > addresses.  For all practical senarios you will never need to do this. 
> > Even if two or more sites using the same ULA prefix connect you just add 
> > additional ULA prefixes to communicate.  The old ULA addresses are not 
> > used for inter site communication.
> 
> That means that all resources that needs to be accessed from one 
> organizaton to the next uses this new common ULA in order for source 
> address selection to work properly. Only way to solve this that I can see 
> it to use split horizon DNS, which is yet another mess operationally, in 
> addition that all the new services addresses will need to be configured in 
> firewalls etc.

You need split horizon if you use ULA regardless of whether you
connect to another ULA site or not.  ULA + GUA requires split
horizon.

> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 09:05:03 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <20140527060418.0157A16B6C6E@rock.dv.isc.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405270846491.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20140527065441.3E98316B6F9D@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On Tue, 27 May 2014, Mark Andrews wrote:

> You need split horizon if you use ULA regardless of whether you connect 
> to another ULA site or not.  ULA + GUA requires split horizon.

Well, if that's the methodology then you now have 3 prefixes so it's an 
additional split horizon to maintain.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #1 Changing "Recommendations/Guidelines" to "Considerations"
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On May 26, 2014, at 7:31 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> How about "ULA usages considered helpful"?
> 
> how about ula usages considered dangerous and unnecessary?
> 

+1

Owen


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 26, 2014, at 10:26 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:

> On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 2:09 PM, Liubing (Leo) =
<leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
>   * If it connects to the global Internet, then need some operation to =
add a new global prefix and ensure the address selection in the right =
form. Or just put a NAT.
>=20
>=20
> Please don't propose NAT as a solution to this.
> NAT imposes substantial additional complexity on many applications, =
and breaks applications that do not implement that complexity.
> NAT is strongly discouraged by the IAB (RFC 5902 section 4.1).
> NAT provides no advantages compared to using ULA + GUA.

+1

NAT in all its forms, including NPT should be avoided wherever possible.

We certainly should not be endorsing in  in WG output or RFCs.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On May 26, 2014, at 10:26 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 2:09 PM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target="_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div lang="ZH-CN" link="blue" vlink="purple"><div style="border-style:none none none solid;border-left-color:blue;border-left-width:1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp; * If it connects to the global Internet, then need some operation to add a new global prefix and ensure the address selection in the right form.
 Or just put a NAT.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Please don't propose NAT as a solution to this.</div><div><ul><li>NAT imposes substantial additional complexity on many applications, and breaks applications that do not implement that complexity.<br>

</li><li>NAT is strongly discouraged by the IAB (RFC 5902 section 4.1).<br></li><li>NAT provides no advantages compared to using ULA + GUA.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>NAT in all its forms, including NPT should be avoided wherever possible.</div><div><br></div><div>We certainly should not be endorsing in &nbsp;in WG output or RFCs.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_52F1EC17-706B-4084-9BAB-7128A5E80CB3--


From nobody Tue May 27 02:24:47 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 14:22:06 +0900 ." <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> 
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 11:24:28 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/hP355_GqB5lf9NNhHM6nGuF2dj0
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 14:22:06 +0900 you wrote:
> and because you can not assume it will remain isolated, if you are
> silly enough to use a ULA today, you had best plan to change that.

In most markets, a 'dentist office' that has an Internet connection and switches
ISPs will get a new prefix.

This is problem that need to be solved anyhow.

So if we can migrate a small business from one prefix to another, we can just as well
do that from ULA to GUA.

I don't see why we would need to discuss the foreverness of ULA, when GUAs are not
at all forever. 

(I naively assume that having all small businesses get a PI prefix is not going to
happen)



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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 09:05:03 +0200 (CEST) ." <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405270901500.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se> 
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 11:31:10 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 09:05:03 +0200 (CEST) you wrote:
>On Tue, 27 May 2014, Mark Andrews wrote:
>
>> You need split horizon if you use ULA regardless of whether you connect 
>> to another ULA site or not.  ULA + GUA requires split horizon.
>
>Well, if that's the methodology then you now have 3 prefixes so it's an 
>additional split horizon to maintain.

I always assumed that connecting two ULA prefixes just involved setting up
routing between them. So each host would just get one ULA prefix.

With split horizon you would have to do something to make sure that DNS requests
get routed properly.





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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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On May 27, 2014, at 5:24 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> I don't see why we would need to discuss the foreverness of ULA, when =
GUAs are not
> at all forever.=20

You'd like to think that, and in some circumstances it makes sense.   If =
my homenet has a ULA, it has it so that local communications can proceed =
when I don't have an internet connection.   A renumbering event that =
switches to a new ULA shouldn't be a big deal.

The operational situation that's problematic is the large enterprise =
scenario, where you have two large enterprises with their own ULAs that =
merge.   If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least =
one of them.   If they don't clash, you still have to deal with routing =
them (although I think the split-horizon complexity objection Mikael =
raised ought to be thought through carefully before being asserted as =
factual, because I think it can be addressed through routing and not =
naming).

I wish people wouldn't say "that is evil and must be burned" because =
it's clearly useful in some real scenarios where there is no better =
alternative, and hence I think documenting those scenarios and =
explaining how to do them right (IOW, not wind up with NAT) is a =
valuable service we can do for the community, which will use them =
regardless.=


From nobody Tue May 27 06:30:45 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of them.

or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing
fire, but simply because this is the reality for many organisations in the
ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The IETF
can make recommendations about whether it thinks this is a good idea or
not, but it is not productive to pretend that the elephant isn't in the room.

Nick


From nobody Tue May 27 06:35:43 2014
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 13:35:22 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow Fragmentation a=
gain ?  Anything else ?
If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... (my per=
sonal opinion of course)

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hilliard
Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:31
To: Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
Cc: v6ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks

On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of them.

or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing fire=
, but simply because this is the reality for many organisations in the
ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The IETF =
can make recommendations about whether it thinks this is a good idea or not=
, but it is not productive to pretend that the elephant isn't in the room.

Nick

_______________________________________________
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On 27/05/2014 14:35, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow
> Fragmentation again ?  Anything else ?
> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... (my
> personal opinion of course)

if you feel that NAT may have drawbacks which makes it a less appropriate
choice than renumbering, then feel free to suggest some wording for the draft.

Ignoring the existence of NAT will not make it go away.  Educating people
on its limitations may lessen its deployment, maybe.

Nick


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Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 15:56:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 08:52:02 -0400 you wrote:
>The operational situation that's problematic is the large enterprise 
>scenario, where you have two large enterprises with their own ULAs that 
>merge.   If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least 
>one of them.   If they don't clash, you still have to deal with routing 
>them (although I think the split-horizon complexity objection Mikael 
>raised ought to be thought through carefully before being asserted as 
>factual, because I think it can be addressed through routing and not 
>naming).

If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE service region) it
costs to get your own prefix.

I assume that any large enterprise is very likely to be multi-homed anyhow. Even
becoming an LIR should not even be noticable in the budget.

No real reason for a large enterprise to use ULA.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 27, 2014, at 9:30 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing
> fire, but simply because this is the reality for many organisations in =
the
> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The =
IETF
> can make recommendations about whether it thinks this is a good idea =
or
> not, but it is not productive to pretend that the elephant isn't in =
the room.

Right, the point is that if we provide advice on how to set up ULA =
networks so that future transitions of this sort do not require NAT, =
that's worth doing.   Actually, for the enterprise scenario, I think the =
advice should just be "get a GUA, use it like a ULA" because that =
excludes the possibility of a future clash when two behemoths merge.   =
But it makes source address selection harder.   And there was a document =
a while back about informal ULA registries, IIRC, which could also =
represent a good mitigation strategy if it were to happen (but I think =
that's outside our scope of work).


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Well, lately, it seems more and more the case that NAT can solve all proble=
ms, which I don't think will do.
Education indeed will help and there's no magic, but dragging NAT along eac=
h time is not helping either.

-----Original Message-----
From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@foobar.org]=20
Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:52
To: Wuyts Carl; Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
Cc: v6ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks

On 27/05/2014 14:35, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow=20
> Fragmentation again ?  Anything else ?
> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way ....=20
> (my personal opinion of course)

if you feel that NAT may have drawbacks which makes it a less appropriate c=
hoice than renumbering, then feel free to suggest some wording for the draf=
t.

Ignoring the existence of NAT will not make it go away.  Educating people o=
n its limitations may lessen its deployment, maybe.

Nick


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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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On May 27, 2014, at 9:56 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE =
service region) it
> costs to get your own prefix.

Yes, but do we tell them to do that?   Do we tell them how to make it =
work?   Do we tell them how to make source address selection do the =
right thing?  ULAs have a nice feature that GUAs don't: your stack won't =
choose a ULA as a source when the destination is a GUA.   If they get a =
GUA from RIPE, they lose that feature.


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On 27/05/2014 14:59, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Right, the point is that if we provide advice on how to set up ULA
> networks so that future transitions of this sort do not require NAT,
> that's worth doing. 

sounds good to me.

> Actually, for the enterprise scenario, I think the
> advice should just be "get a GUA, use it like a ULA" because that
> excludes the possibility of a future clash when two behemoths merge.
> But it makes source address selection harder.   And there was a document
> a while back about informal ULA registries, IIRC, which could also
> represent a good mitigation strategy if it were to happen (but I think
> that's outside our scope of work).

register or do not register.  there is no "informal".

Nick


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On May 27, 2014, at 10:19 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> register or do not register.  there is no "informal".

It depends on whether you want certainty or mitigation.   I don't think =
we can have certainty with ULAs.


From nobody Tue May 27 07:26:31 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Hi Ted,

Op 27 mei 2014, om 16:08 heeft Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> het =
volgende geschreven:

> On May 27, 2014, at 9:56 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE =
service region) it
>> costs to get your own prefix.
>=20
> Yes, but do we tell them to do that?   Do we tell them how to make it =
work?   Do we tell them how to make source address selection do the =
right thing?  ULAs have a nice feature that GUAs don't: your stack won't =
choose a ULA as a source when the destination is a GUA.   If they get a =
GUA from RIPE, they lose that feature.

I know one big enterprise that uses ULA for certain networks for exactly =
that reason. They have networks that are by security policy not allowed =
to have any direct layer-3 connection to the outside world. All such =
communication must go through layer-7 gateways/proxies. Using ULA for =
such high-security-zones makes the source address selection simpler for =
the devices on its border, like the proxy servers. All other networks =
use the RIPE-assigned /48.

Cheers,
Sander


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 10:08:48 -0400 ." <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> 
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 16:30:45 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/2yw0cFcVDael7IfXQ-d7PZ94KAk
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 10:08:48 -0400 you wrote:
>On May 27, 2014, at 9:56 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE service region) it
>> costs to get your own prefix.
>
>Yes, but do we tell them to do that?   Do we tell them how to make it work?   Do we te
>ll them how to make source address selection do the right thing?  ULAs have a nice fea
>ture that GUAs don't: your stack won't choose a ULA as a source when the destination i
>s a GUA.   If they get a GUA from RIPE, they lose that feature.

At the moment, I would not advice anyone to use more than one prefix at the same
time. It can be made to work, but the operational complexity is high.

I didn't keep track. Are GUAs now considered out of scope for ULAs?



From nobody Tue May 27 07:37:39 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> At the moment, I would not advice anyone to use more than one prefix =
at the same
> time. It can be made to work, but the operational complexity is high.

ULAs give you a lot of complexity reduction for free.   I tend to agree =
that multiple prefixes are hard, but this is a problem we need to solve.

> I didn't keep track. Are GUAs now considered out of scope for ULAs?

Yes.


From nobody Tue May 27 07:51:43 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 10:37:28 -0400 ." <EFD7A8B5-7A9D-4135-8DE1-7835D9CE4903@nominum.com> 
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 16:51:34 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/wNnMXyV_VtNTR7FzJvHgbvIOtUU
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 10:37:28 -0400 you wrote:
>> I didn't keep track. Are GUAs now considered out of scope for ULAs?
>
>Yes.

Hmm. What RFC changed that? I looked at RFC-6724, but that still considers ULAs as
a special case of global scope. (Section 3.1 "Also, note that ULAs are considered as
global, not site-local, [...]")





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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 27, 2014, at 10:51 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> Hmm. What RFC changed that? I looked at RFC-6724, but that still =
considers ULAs as
> a special case of global scope. (Section 3.1 "Also, note that ULAs are =
considered as
> global, not site-local, [...]")

Read section 10.   I'm not sure if/where there's a clear normative =
requirement that ULAs be treated as less preferable than GUAs, but they =
are definitely treated that way by stacks I've used.   I have a ULA =
configured on my home network, and none of the IPv6-capable devices in =
the home have trouble getting out to the internet.

ULAs are global in scope in the sense that they are (notionally) unique =
across the internet, but not in the sense that they are globally =
reachable.


From nobody Tue May 27 08:19:50 2014
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <1CFC65A0-22E6-4D2B-BA01-D5F4C0E17BAC@nominum.com> <E85DE270-3F21-457C-B4AA-BDB48C332D67@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 27 May 2014, at 14:59, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 27, 2014, at 9:30 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an =
existing
>> fire, but simply because this is the reality for many organisations =
in the
>> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The =
IETF
>> can make recommendations about whether it thinks this is a good idea =
or
>> not, but it is not productive to pretend that the elephant isn't in =
the room.
>=20
> Right, the point is that if we provide advice on how to set up ULA =
networks so that future transitions of this sort do not require NAT, =
that's worth doing.   Actually, for the enterprise scenario, I think the =
advice should just be "get a GUA, use it like a ULA" because that =
excludes the possibility of a future clash when two behemoths merge.   =
But it makes source address selection harder.   And there was a document =
a while back about informal ULA registries, IIRC, which could also =
represent a good mitigation strategy if it were to happen (but I think =
that's outside our scope of work).

The enterprise IPv6 incremental deployment text is just going up for =
publication, see =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-05=
.
That pretty much captures what Ted says, but also points to the draft =
under discussion here.  See section 2.6 in particular.

Tim

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 27 May 2014, at 14:59, Ted Lemon =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com">ted.lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On May 27, 2014, at 9:30 AM, Nick Hilliard &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">or use NAT. &nbsp;I'm not saying =
this in order to throw fuel on an existing<br>fire, but simply because =
this is the reality for many organisations in the<br>ipv4 world, and I =
see little reason why it will change for ipv6. &nbsp;The IETF<br>can =
make recommendations about whether it thinks this is a good idea =
or<br>not, but it is not productive to pretend that the elephant isn't =
in the room.<br></blockquote><br>Right, the point is that if we provide =
advice on how to set up ULA networks so that future transitions of this =
sort do not require NAT, that's worth doing. &nbsp;&nbsp;Actually, for =
the enterprise scenario, I think the advice should just be "get a GUA, =
use it like a ULA" because that excludes the possibility of a future =
clash when two behemoths merge. &nbsp;&nbsp;But it makes source address =
selection harder. &nbsp;&nbsp;And there was a document a while back =
about informal ULA registries, IIRC, which could also represent a good =
mitigation strategy if it were to happen (but I think that's outside our =
scope of work).<br></blockquote><div><br></div>The enterprise IPv6 =
incremental deployment text is just going up for publication, =
see&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental=
-ipv6-05">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-increment=
al-ipv6-05</a>.</div><div>That pretty much captures what Ted says, but =
also points to the draft under discussion here. &nbsp;See section 2.6 in =
particular.<br><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br>v6ops =
mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue May 27 08:24:04 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <m1WpISc-0000CGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <EFD7A8B5-7A9D-4135-8DE1-7835D9CE4903@nominum.com> <m1WpIj0-0000BNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Hi Philip,

> Hmm. What RFC changed that? I looked at RFC-6724, but that still =
considers ULAs as
> a special case of global scope. (Section 3.1 "Also, note that ULAs are =
considered as
> global, not site-local, [...]")

They are still considered to be in the global scope. Section 3.1 of that =
RFC is indeed very clear on that. They have a specific precedence and =
label, but are considered to be in the global scope.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Tue May 27 08:28:08 2014
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <m1WpISc-0000CGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <EFD7A8B5-7A9D-4135-8DE1-7835D9CE4903@nominum.com> <m1WpIj0-0000BNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <3CD5F864-EF19-49B4-9103-BD134C39C842@nominum.com> <9501818D-AD68-4ACF-9FA8-3EB2C3479062@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 27 May 2014, at 16:01, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 27, 2014, at 10:51 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> Hmm. What RFC changed that? I looked at RFC-6724, but that still =
considers ULAs as
>> a special case of global scope. (Section 3.1 "Also, note that ULAs =
are considered as
>> global, not site-local, [...]")
>=20
> Read section 10.   I'm not sure if/where there's a clear normative =
requirement that ULAs be treated as less preferable than GUAs, but they =
are definitely treated that way by stacks I've used.   I have a ULA =
configured on my home network, and none of the IPv6-capable devices in =
the home have trouble getting out to the internet.

As you say Ted, RFC6724 observes the scope of ULAs being what it is, but =
in the part Philip quotes the rest of the sentence replacing the =93=85=94=
 reads =93... but are handled via the prefix policy table as discussed =
in Section 10.6.)=94   Any system that is 6724-compliant should prefer =
globals over ULAs, unless the policy table has been modified. This issue =
was discussed in some depth in homenet.

> ULAs are global in scope in the sense that they are (notionally) =
unique across the internet, but not in the sense that they are globally =
reachable.

Perhaps (probabilistically) rathr than (notionally).

Tim


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 17:22:56 +0200 ." <353EC670-85C3-495F-923D-55FEB561E98C@steffann.nl> 
Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 17:28:05 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/3V1pgz5tg7JiZDH5TGHaTQJbabg
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 17:22:56 +0200 you wrote:
>Hi Philip,
>
>> Hmm. What RFC changed that? I looked at RFC-6724, but that still =
>considers ULAs as
>> a special case of global scope. (Section 3.1 "Also, note that ULAs are =
>considered as
>> global, not site-local, [...]")
>
>They are still considered to be in the global scope. Section 3.1 of that 
>RFC is indeed very clear on that. They have a specific precedence and 
>label, but are considered to be in the global scope.

I guess longest prefix matching would in practice already take care of the
precedence/label difference. But I noticed that longest prefix matching is only
adviced.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 27, 2014, at 7:08 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 27, 2014, at 9:56 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE =
service region) it
>> costs to get your own prefix.
>=20
> Yes, but do we tell them to do that?   Do we tell them how to make it =
work?   Do we tell them how to make source address selection do the =
right thing?  ULAs have a nice feature that GUAs don't: your stack won't =
choose a ULA as a source when the destination is a GUA.   If they get a =
GUA from RIPE, they lose that feature.

If they get GUA from RIPE, they don=92t need that feature, as there =
aren=92t multiple source addresses to choose from.

You=92re not making much sense here, Ted.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 27, 2014, at 2:54 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> If they get GUA from RIPE, they don=92t need that feature, as there =
aren=92t multiple source addresses to choose from.
> You=92re not making much sense here, Ted.

If they can get it routed, you are correct.   But we are not assuming =
that they can, and even if they can, it will probably be costly.   So in =
practice we can expect them to use that GUA as if it were a ULA, and =
then they need to use source address selection to ensure that it is only =
used internally.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 27, 2014, at 12:04 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 27, 2014, at 2:54 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> If they get GUA from RIPE, they don=92t need that feature, as there =
aren=92t multiple source addresses to choose from.
>> You=92re not making much sense here, Ted.
>=20
> If they can get it routed, you are correct.   But we are not assuming =
that they can, and even if they can, it will probably be costly.   So in =
practice we can expect them to use that GUA as if it were a ULA, and =
then they need to use source address selection to ensure that it is only =
used internally.

In my experience, it is quite easy and not particularly costly to get a =
/48 routed. Do you have different experience?

Owen
AS 1734
2620:0:930::/48
routed from my home.


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On May 27, 2014, at 3:11 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> In my experience, it is quite easy and not particularly costly to get =
a /48 routed. Do you have different experience?

I'm just a poor bastard with a home connection that now (thanks, =
Comcast!) has native IPv6.   If you tell me that every enterprise on the =
planet can easily get a /48 routed at no cost, then indeed that's =
probably the right way to go.   I will defer to others with more =
experience in these matters to tell me whether or not that is so; my =
understanding hitherto has been that it is not.


From nobody Tue May 27 12:18:36 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix
        Author          : Cameron Byrne
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-02.txt
	Pages           : 4
	Date            : 2014-05-27

Abstract:
   DS-Lite, defined in RFC 6333,  directs IANA to reserve 192.0.0.0/29
   for the B4 element.  This memo directs IANA to generalize that
   reservation to include other cases where a non-routed IPv4 interface
   must be numbered as part of an IPv6 transition solution.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In message <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 08:52:02 -0400 you wrote:
> >The operational situation that's problematic is the large enterprise 
> >scenario, where you have two large enterprises with their own ULAs that 
> >merge.   If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least 
> >one of them.   If they don't clash, you still have to deal with routing 
> >them (although I think the split-horizon complexity objection Mikael 
> >raised ought to be thought through carefully before being asserted as 
> >factual, because I think it can be addressed through routing and not 
> >naming).
> 
> If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE service region) it
> costs to get your own prefix.
 
A /56 is over AUD1180 (+10% GST) annually.  Thanks for playing.

> I assume that any large enterprise is very likely to be multi-homed anyhow. Even
> becoming an LIR should not even be noticable in the budget.
> 
> No real reason for a large enterprise to use ULA.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com>
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On May 27, 2014, at 12:18 PM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 27, 2014, at 3:11 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> In my experience, it is quite easy and not particularly costly to get =
a /48 routed. Do you have different experience?
>=20
> I'm just a poor bastard with a home connection that now (thanks, =
Comcast!) has native IPv6.   If you tell me that every enterprise on the =
planet can easily get a /48 routed at no cost, then indeed that's =
probably the right way to go.   I will defer to others with more =
experience in these matters to tell me whether or not that is so; my =
understanding hitherto has been that it is not.

Speaking for myself, identifying every residence on a residential =
network as a reasonable target for PI prefix assignment sounds like a =
great reason to dramatically increase the cost to a network that =
presents a PI prefix, for scaling reasons.

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To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 13:35:22 +0000." <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com>
Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 08:23:13 +1000
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In message <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com>, Wuyts Carl writes:
> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow Fragmentation again ?  Anything else ?
> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... (my personal opinion of course)

Please state clearly the RFC which disallows fragmentation?
Hint: There isn't one.

Fragmentation is a BASIC part of IPv6.  It is done in the sending
host rather than in the core of the network but it is DONE!!!!!
 
> Regs
> Carl
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hilliard
> Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:31
> To: Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
> Cc: v6ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
> 
> On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of them.
> 
> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing fire, but simply because this is the reality fo
> r many organisations in the
> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The IETF can make recommendations about whether it t
> hinks this is a good idea or not, but it is not productive to pretend that the elephant isn't in the room.
> 
> Nick
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Tue May 27 15:30:41 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-02.txt> (IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-02.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2014-06-10. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   DS-Lite, defined in RFC 6333,  directs IANA to reserve 192.0.0.0/29
   for the B4 element.  This memo directs IANA to generalize that
   reservation to include other cases where a non-routed IPv4 interface
   must be numbered as part of an IPv6 transition solution.





The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From nobody Tue May 27 15:31:34 2014
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com> <20140527222313.7B12716B8D59@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 5/27/14, 3:23 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>=20
> In message <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmu=
lti.com>, Wuyts Carl writes:
>> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow Fragmentat=
ion again ?  Anything else ?
>> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... (m=
y personal opinion of course)
>=20
> Please state clearly the RFC which disallows fragmentation?
> Hint: There isn't one.

you know he's referring to intermediate fragmentation...

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-5

> Fragmentation is a BASIC part of IPv6.  It is done in the sending
> host rather than in the core of the network but it is DONE!!!!!

yes.

>> Regs
>> Carl
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hilliard=

>> Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:31
>> To: Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
>> Cc: v6ops WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks=

>>
>> On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of t=
hem.
>>
>> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing=
 fire, but simply because this is the reality fo
>> r many organisations in the
>> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The =
IETF can make recommendations about whether it t
>> hinks this is a good idea or not, but it is not productive to pretend =
that the elephant isn't in the room.
>>
>> Nick
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Date: Tue, 27 May 2014 15:37:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Hi Brian,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.co=
m.au>=0A> Cc: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.=
org>; "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Sent:=
 Tuesday, 27 May 2014 8:40 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #=
2 Regarding isolated networks=0A> =0A> Mark,=0A> =0A> =0A> On 27/05/2014 09=
:57, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=0A> ...=0A>>>  - "Temporarily isolated" or "Fore=
ver isolated". In =0A> general, =0A>>>  ULAs fit both cases. Whatever it is=
 temporarily or forever, when =0A> administrators =0A>>>  need some prefixe=
s to be on-demand and free to use, ULAs are good =0A> choice. =0A>>>  Howev=
er, for the temporarily isolated cases, the administrator needs to =0A> con=
sider =0A>>>  once it gets to connected, the hosts might need to be renumbe=
red; or =0A> NAT might =0A>>>  be involved if renumbering is not acceptable=
. If renumbering or NAT for =0A> some =0A>>>  reason is considered as heavy=
 burden, then the administrators need to =0A> carefully =0A>>>  consider th=
e adoption of ULAs.=0A>>> =A0 =0A>> =0A>>  This paragraph seems to show a f=
undamental misunderstanding of IPv6's =0A> multi-addressing capabilities. I=
Pv6 supports multiple concurrent addresses (from =0A> different prefixes), =
and can learn new ones or deprecate old ones over time. =0A> Attachment to =
a new network doesn't require renumbering, it requires =0A> propagating new=
 prefixes for the hosts to use in addition to their existing =0A> ones. Pri=
marily RFC6724 address selection will help the hosts choose the right =0A> =
addresses to use as source and destinations when they have multiple address=
es.=0A> =0A> I didn't read it that way. Of course an IPv6 network runs well=
 with=0A> multiple prefixes, which is why overlapped renumbering is possibl=
e.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI think there are a number of reasons I read it that way.=0A=
=0AFirstly, to me, the word 'renumber' reads as 'replace the numbers', so r=
enumbering a network involves just that - removing the old numbers and addi=
ng new ones. The suggestion of using NAT has been in IPv4 the alternative t=
o 'replacing the numbers', so suggesting that for IPv6 seemed to further su=
pport the misunderstanding of IPv6's ability to support multiple concurrent=
 addresses/prefixes/spaces.=0A=0AThe other reason is that I've actually see=
n a residential CPE try to swap between global addresses and ULAs. I deal w=
ith a number of residential IPv6 CPE vendors in around 2009, and one of the=
m had attempted to support ULAs, but had not done a good job of it. When th=
e global prefix went away because the WAN link failed, the CPE would try to=
 both flush the global prefix by setting a 0 valid liftime (or similar, I c=
an't quite recall) and replace it with a ULA in the RAs on the LAN side. Wh=
en the WAN link came back, it tried to do the opposite. When I provided fee=
dback to this vendor on this issue and others related to their IPv6 impleme=
ntation, they just ignored it, unlike the other CPE vendors I was dealing w=
ith.=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A> As Fred Baker once pointed=
 out, the real problem is therefore=0A> *numbering* a network (i.e. adding =
a new prefix, regardless of=0A> whether there are zero or more existing pre=
fixes). The text needs=0A> to be clear about that, for sure.=0A> =0A> =A0 =
=A0 Brian=0A> 


From nobody Tue May 27 15:41:23 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 27 May 2014 15:31:18 -0700." <53851236.8020209@bogus.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In message <53851236.8020209@bogus.com>, joel jaeggli writes:
> 
> On 5/27/14, 3:23 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >=20
> > In message <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmu=
> lti.com>, Wuyts Carl writes:
> >> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow Fragmentat=
> ion again ?  Anything else ?
> >> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... (m=
> y personal opinion of course)
> >=20
> > Please state clearly the RFC which disallows fragmentation?
> > Hint: There isn't one.
> 
> you know he's referring to intermediate fragmentation...
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-5

Except it isn't clear that that is what he is referring to.  I've
seen too many people assume that fragmentation no longer exists,
period.

"Allow router to fragment again" would be much clearer.

As for MTU discovery support I really wish we could get POSIXs to
pick up the Advanced Socket API as it is the part with the fragmention
controls in it which are needed by nameservers.

> > Fragmentation is a BASIC part of IPv6.  It is done in the sending
> > host rather than in the core of the network but it is DONE!!!!!
> 
> yes.
> 
> >> Regs
> >> Carl
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hilliard=
> 
> >> Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:31
> >> To: Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
> >> Cc: v6ops WG
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks=
> 
> >>
> >> On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >>> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of t=
> hem.
> >>
> >> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing=
>  fire, but simply because this is the reality fo
> >> r many organisations in the
> >> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The =
> IETF can make recommendations about whether it t
> >> hinks this is a good idea or not, but it is not productive to pretend =
> that the elephant isn't in the room.
> >>
> >> Nick
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> 
> --VuCKSKMJMcusWKUlpsUBcXRvkXr8liNU3
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Tue May 27 19:32:40 2014
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 11:32:37 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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>> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of
>> them.
> 
> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing
> fire, but simply because this is the reality for many organisations in
> the ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.
> The IETF can make recommendations about whether it thinks this is a
> good idea or not, but it is not productive to pretend that the
> elephant isn't in the room.

so, bottom line here is, in its inimitable fashion, the ietf will push
ULA and get NAT.  what a win!

randy


From nobody Tue May 27 19:33:45 2014
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 14:33:39 +1200
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Hi Mark,

On 28/05/2014 10:37, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>> Cc: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, 27 May 2014 8:40 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
>>
>> Mark,
>>
>>
>> On 27/05/2014 09:57, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>> ...
>>>>  - "Temporarily isolated" or "Forever isolated". In 
>> general, 
>>>>  ULAs fit both cases. Whatever it is temporarily or forever, when 
>> administrators 
>>>>  need some prefixes to be on-demand and free to use, ULAs are good 
>> choice. 
>>>>  However, for the temporarily isolated cases, the administrator needs to 
>> consider 
>>>>  once it gets to connected, the hosts might need to be renumbered; or 
>> NAT might 
>>>>  be involved if renumbering is not acceptable. If renumbering or NAT for 
>> some 
>>>>  reason is considered as heavy burden, then the administrators need to 
>> carefully 
>>>>  consider the adoption of ULAs.
>>>>   
>>>  This paragraph seems to show a fundamental misunderstanding of IPv6's 
>> multi-addressing capabilities. IPv6 supports multiple concurrent addresses (from 
>> different prefixes), and can learn new ones or deprecate old ones over time. 
>> Attachment to a new network doesn't require renumbering, it requires 
>> propagating new prefixes for the hosts to use in addition to their existing 
>> ones. Primarily RFC6724 address selection will help the hosts choose the right 
>> addresses to use as source and destinations when they have multiple addresses.
>>
>> I didn't read it that way. Of course an IPv6 network runs well with
>> multiple prefixes, which is why overlapped renumbering is possible.
>>  
> 
> I think there are a number of reasons I read it that way.
> 
> Firstly, to me, the word 'renumber' reads as 'replace the numbers', so renumbering a network involves just that - removing the old numbers and adding new ones. The suggestion of using NAT has been in IPv4 the alternative to 'replacing the numbers', so suggesting that for IPv6 seemed to further support the misunderstanding of IPv6's ability to support multiple concurrent addresses/prefixes/spaces.

Whereas in RFC 4192 it means exactly the opposite: adding new numbers and
then removing the old ones. That really is a change in thinking for IPv6
and of course you are right - multi-addressing is not understood in the
industry.

> The other reason is that I've actually seen a residential CPE try to swap between global addresses and ULAs. I deal with a number of residential IPv6 CPE vendors in around 2009, and one of them had attempted to support ULAs, but had not done a good job of it. When the global prefix went away because the WAN link failed, the CPE would try to both flush the global prefix by setting a 0 valid liftime (or similar, I can't quite recall) and replace it with a ULA in the RAs on the LAN side. When the WAN link came back, it tried to do the opposite. When I provided feedback to this vendor on this issue and others related to their IPv6 implementation, they just ignored it, unlike the other CPE vendors I was dealing with.

That's horrible. It doesn't conform to RFC 7084 either, which clearly
states that "prefix(es) (and ULA prefix if configured...)" must
be advertised.

    Brian

> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> As Fred Baker once pointed out, the real problem is therefore
>> *numbering* a network (i.e. adding a new prefix, regardless of
>> whether there are zero or more existing prefixes). The text needs
>> to be clear about that, for sure.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
> .
> 


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 14:48:39 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 28/05/2014 02:26, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Ted,
> 
> Op 27 mei 2014, om 16:08 heeft Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> het volgende geschreven:
> 
>> On May 27, 2014, at 9:56 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>>> If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE service region) it
>>> costs to get your own prefix.
>> Yes, but do we tell them to do that?   Do we tell them how to make it work?   Do we tell them how to make source address selection do the right thing?  ULAs have a nice feature that GUAs don't: your stack won't choose a ULA as a source when the destination is a GUA.   If they get a GUA from RIPE, they lose that feature.
> 
> I know one big enterprise that uses ULA for certain networks for exactly that reason. They have networks that are by security policy not allowed to have any direct layer-3 connection to the outside world. All such communication must go through layer-7 gateways/proxies. Using ULA for such high-security-zones makes the source address selection simpler for the devices on its border, like the proxy servers. All other networks use the RIPE-assigned /48.

Exactly. This was always one of the expected use cases for ULAs. Some
people think it's a bad idea, but some corporate security policies will
prefer this, and it isn't for the IETF ivory tower to tell them not to.

The nature of ULAs makes it easier to talk them out of NAT, though,
which is absolutely not the case for RFC 1918 addresses. (If we say
anything about NATs in this draft, it should be to say that since
ULAs are guaranteed* not to clash, and can co-exist with routeable
GUAs, NAT is always unnecessary.)

*i.e., guaranteed to very high probability if correctly generated.

    Brian


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Subject: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 28/05/2014 07:18, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On May 27, 2014, at 3:11 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> In my experience, it is quite easy and not particularly costly to get a /48 routed. Do you have different experience?
> 
> I'm just a poor bastard with a home connection that now (thanks, Comcast!) has native IPv6.   If you tell me that every enterprise on the planet can easily get a /48 routed at no cost, then indeed that's probably the right way to go.   I will defer to others with more experience in these matters to tell me whether or not that is so; my understanding hitherto has been that it is not.

Let's assume a paltry 5 billion homenets, each with a routed /48.

Well, today BGP-4 has 17687 entries for IPv6, according to
http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html
It will be interesting when that number changes to 5000000000.

Somehow I doubt this will happen. Quite how far we go in that
direction is an interesting question.

    Brian


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Subject: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 28/05/2014 10:31, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 5/27/14, 3:23 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> In message <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com>, Wuyts Carl writes:
>>> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow Fragmentation again ?  Anything else ?
>>> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... (my personal opinion of course)
>> Please state clearly the RFC which disallows fragmentation?
>> Hint: There isn't one.
> 
> you know he's referring to intermediate fragmentation...
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-5
> 
>> Fragmentation is a BASIC part of IPv6.  It is done in the sending
>> host rather than in the core of the network but it is DONE!!!!!
> 
> yes.

But see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
for a dose of reality.

   Brian

> 
>>> Regs
>>> Carl
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hilliard
>>> Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:31
>>> To: Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
>>> Cc: v6ops WG
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
>>>
>>> On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of them.
>>> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing fire, but simply because this is the reality fo
>>> r many organisations in the
>>> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  The IETF can make recommendations about whether it t
>>> hinks this is a good idea or not, but it is not productive to pretend that the elephant isn't in the room.
>>>
>>> Nick
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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From nobody Tue May 27 20:11:51 2014
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 12:11:51 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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> The nature of ULAs makes it easier to talk them out of NAT, though,
> which is absolutely not the case for RFC 1918 addresses. (If we say
> anything about NATs in this draft, it should be to say that since
> ULAs are guaranteed* not to clash, and can co-exist with routeable
> GUAs, NAT is always unnecessary.)
> 
> *i.e., guaranteed to very high probability if correctly generated.

can we return to the real world?  you have seen the distribution of
the ULAs that were leaked.  wanna guess at the ones that were not
leaked?

do not design specs that work only when standing on your left foot
and holding your right ear.  design them to work when chaos reigns
and the rack and stack folk are working at three in the morning.

randy


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 12:12:27 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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--089e014954becd785004fa6d2fca
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On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 12:00 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Let's assume a paltry 5 billion homenets, each with a routed /48.
>
> Well, today BGP-4 has 17687 entries for IPv6, according to
> http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html
> It will be interesting when that number changes to 5000000000.
>
> Somehow I doubt this will happen. Quite how far we go in that
> direction is an interesting question.
>

You don't need ULA to solve this. homenet is solving this problem using
source+destination routing.

--089e014954becd785004fa6d2fca
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, May 28, 2014 at 12:00 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Let&#39;s assume a paltry 5 billion homenets=
, each with a routed /48.<br>
<br>
Well, today BGP-4 has 17687 entries for IPv6, according to<br>
<a href=3D"http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html</a><br>
It will be interesting when that number changes to 5000000000.<br>
<br>
Somehow I doubt this will happen. Quite how far we go in that<br>
direction is an interesting question.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Y=
ou don&#39;t need ULA to solve this. homenet is solving this problem using =
source+destination routing.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--089e014954becd785004fa6d2fca--


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2014 10:09 PM
> To: Philip Homburg
> Cc: v6ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
>=20
> On May 27, 2014, at 9:56 AM, Philip Homburg
> <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> > If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE
> > service region) it costs to get your own prefix.
>=20
> Yes, but do we tell them to do that?   Do we tell them how to make it wor=
k?
> Do we tell them how to make source address selection do the right thing?
> ULAs have a nice feature that GUAs don't: your stack won't choose a ULA a=
s
> a source when the destination is a GUA.   If they get a GUA from RIPE, th=
ey
> lose that feature.
[Bing] This is a very good point. In current draft, we proposed to use ULA+=
GUA for separated local and global communication, and pointed out the addre=
ss selection issue. But we didn't make an explicit comparison that "ULA+GUA=
" prefers "GUA1+GUA2" because of the address selection policy.
We'll add some description of it. Thanks Ted for pointing it out.

Regards,
Bing
=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 16:24:59 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 28/05/2014 15:11, Randy Bush wrote:
>> The nature of ULAs makes it easier to talk them out of NAT, though,
>> which is absolutely not the case for RFC 1918 addresses. (If we say
>> anything about NATs in this draft, it should be to say that since
>> ULAs are guaranteed* not to clash, and can co-exist with routeable
>> GUAs, NAT is always unnecessary.)
>>
>> *i.e., guaranteed to very high probability if correctly generated.
> 
> can we return to the real world?  you have seen the distribution of
> the ULAs that were leaked.  wanna guess at the ones that were not
> leaked?
> 
> do not design specs that work only when standing on your left foot
> and holding your right ear.  design them to work when chaos reigns
> and the rack and stack folk are working at three in the morning.

I understand the problem. Users are idiots, including us when we
act as users. I am not arguing that ULAs will prevent all operational
problems caused by private addressing. I am only arguing that there will
be private addressing and that ULAs will cause fewer problems than
RFC1918-for-IPv6 would.

    Brian


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 16:29:28 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 28/05/2014 15:12, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 12:00 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Let's assume a paltry 5 billion homenets, each with a routed /48.
>>
>> Well, today BGP-4 has 17687 entries for IPv6, according to
>> http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html
>> It will be interesting when that number changes to 5000000000.
>>
>> Somehow I doubt this will happen. Quite how far we go in that
>> direction is an interesting question.
>>
> 
> You don't need ULA to solve this. homenet is solving this problem using
> source+destination routing.

Indeed, and not just homenet. I just wanted to remind people that prefix-per-site
has a scaling issue. That's why I changed the Subject:.

On the other hand, and I speak from experience, persuading IT departments
to support SADR is harder than persuading them to allow multiple prefixes.

    Brian


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com> <53855130.8040105@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0JP=RCBJ5Pn=wRHLJodyA2w1+a+XqaiJ-Wf9-oNE0acA@mail.gmail.com> <53856628.2070201@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In message <53856628.2070201@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 28/05/2014 15:12, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 12:00 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> > brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> >> Let's assume a paltry 5 billion homenets, each with a routed /48.
> >>
> >> Well, today BGP-4 has 17687 entries for IPv6, according to
> >> http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html
> >> It will be interesting when that number changes to 5000000000.
> >>
> >> Somehow I doubt this will happen. Quite how far we go in that
> >> direction is an interesting question.
> >>
> > 
> > You don't need ULA to solve this. homenet is solving this problem using
> > source+destination routing.
> 
> Indeed, and not just homenet. I just wanted to remind people that prefix-per-site
> has a scaling issue. That's why I changed the Subject:.
> 
> On the other hand, and I speak from experience, persuading IT departments
> to support SADR is harder than persuading them to allow multiple prefixes.

Given SADR normally implies multiple prefixes it stands to reason.

>     Brian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On Tue, 27 May 2014, Ted Lemon wrote:

> I'm just a poor bastard with a home connection that now (thanks, 
> Comcast!) has native IPv6.  If you tell me that every enterprise on the 
> planet can easily get a /48 routed at no cost, then indeed that's 
> probably the right way to go.  I will defer to others with more 
> experience in these matters to tell me whether or not that is so; my 
> understanding hitherto has been that it is not.

We should spend more time on getting renumbering working properly. Having 
all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing system melt down.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 05/27/2014 07:32 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
> so, bottom line here is, in its inimitable fashion, the ietf will push
> ULA and get NAT.

Randy,

We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which share the 
following characteristics:

1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need 
addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)

2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not practical

3. Some of them want to have multiple service providers, either for 
failover or traffic shaping

4. They don't want to have to renumber all of their internal resources 
when they change providers

What's your solution for them?

Doug


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On 05/26/2014 02:57 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> This paragraph seems to show a fundamental misunderstanding of IPv6's multi-addressing capabilities. IPv6 supports multiple concurrent addresses (from different prefixes), and can learn new ones or deprecate old ones over time. Attachment to a new network doesn't require renumbering, it requires propagating new prefixes for the hosts to use in addition to their existing ones. Primarily RFC6724 address selection will help the hosts choose the right addresses to use as source and destinations when they have multiple addresses.

Mark,

How does this help the medium-sized enterprise which has internal 
resources that need host names?

Doug


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On 05/27/2014 06:35 AM, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow Fragmentation again ?  Anything else ?
> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way ....

Argumentum ad absurdum


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> > or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existing
> > fire, but simply because this is the reality for many organisations in
> > the ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.
> > The IETF can make recommendations about whether it thinks this is a
> > good idea or not, but it is not productive to pretend that the
> > elephant isn't in the room.
> 
> so, bottom line here is, in its inimitable fashion, the ietf will push
> ULA and get NAT.  what a win!

IPv6 will get NAT no matter what the IETF does. Trying to reduce the
damage from NAT, for instance by having sensible rules for ULA, seems
like a good thing.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 27, 2014, at 8:00 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 28/05/2014 07:18, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On May 27, 2014, at 3:11 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> In my experience, it is quite easy and not particularly costly to =
get a /48 routed. Do you have different experience?
>>=20
>> I'm just a poor bastard with a home connection that now (thanks, =
Comcast!) has native IPv6.   If you tell me that every enterprise on the =
planet can easily get a /48 routed at no cost, then indeed that's =
probably the right way to go.   I will defer to others with more =
experience in these matters to tell me whether or not that is so; my =
understanding hitherto has been that it is not.
>=20
> Let=92s assume a paltry 5 billion homenets, each with a routed /48.

That=92s a pretty absurd number.

There are roughly 7.1 billion people on the planet. The average =
household size in the us is 3.4 people. In most countries, it tends to =
be somewhat larger. By my calculation, 7.1/3 is a little less than 2.4, =
nowhere near 5.

> Well, today BGP-4 has 17687 entries for IPv6, according to
> http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html
> It will be interesting when that number changes to 5000000000.

Yes, BGP4 has a limited future and we need to find a better way to do =
routing. This is not news. However, in reality, this would only apply to =
the subset of households that feel they cannot easily renumber and =
choose to pay RIR and other fees to enable the use of a portable prefix.

> Somehow I doubt this will happen. Quite how far we go in that
> direction is an interesting question.

Yep.

Owen


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 May 2014 16:24:59 +1200 ." <5385651B.7090604@gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 10:09:42 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/I0QMxBC7ojgTcsQRY-MMmQP4Zn0
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In your letter dated Wed, 28 May 2014 16:24:59 +1200 you wrote:
>I understand the problem. Users are idiots, including us when we
>act as users. I am not arguing that ULAs will prevent all operational
>problems caused by private addressing. I am only arguing that there will
>be private addressing and that ULAs will cause fewer problems than
>RFC1918-for-IPv6 would.

Maybe we can keep a bit of context around what scenario we are talking about.

Say:
1) Small organisation, doesn't get PI space, has to renumber when moving to a different
   ISP. The IPv4 solution is to use NAT. Maybe we can do better for IPv6. Probably
   collisions of ULA space during a merger are not a big deal.
2) Bigger organisation, does have PI space and has a more or less homogenous network.
   No real need for ULA.
3) Big organisation, wants to have a secret network that only communicates through
   application layer gateways. Should be able to pick a proper ULA if they need one.
   Otherwise, though luck. No real need for ULA. It may make source address selection
   a bit easier, but that is only a small part of the puzzle.

I think the only interesting case is 1). Whether or not we make renumbering easy enough
that they don't do NAT is an open question. A large part of that is in software
configuration: is it possible to store the current prefix in such a way that software
can easily pick it up.


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 27, 2014, at 3:17 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg =
writes:
>> In your letter dated Tue, 27 May 2014 08:52:02 -0400 you wrote:
>>> The operational situation that's problematic is the large enterprise=20=

>>> scenario, where you have two large enterprises with their own ULAs =
that=20
>>> merge.   If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at =
least=20
>>> one of them.   If they don't clash, you still have to deal with =
routing=20
>>> them (although I think the split-horizon complexity objection Mikael=20=

>>> raised ought to be thought through carefully before being asserted =
as=20
>>> factual, because I think it can be addressed through routing and not=20=

>>> naming).
>>=20
>> If you are a large entrprise, just spend the 50 euro or so (RIPE =
service region) it
>> costs to get your own prefix.
>=20
> A /56 is over AUD1180 (+10% GST) annually.  Thanks for playing.
>=20

Yes, APNIC now has the distinction of being the absolutely most =
expensive RIR on the planet.

However, outside of the APNIC region, prices are much more reasonable.

US 100 per resource (regardless of size) ARIN
EU  50 (flat rate, regardless of resources) RIPE
US 600 (up to a /35) LACNIC
US 100 (per /48?) AfriNIC
AU1180 (/56, logarithmic formula for larger blocks) APNIC

So, it looks like at a little less than twice your next closest =
competitor, APNIC is the clear winner for the highest prices.

Owen


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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> I understand the problem. Users are idiots, including us when we
> act as users. I am not arguing that ULAs will prevent all operational
> problems caused by private addressing. I am only arguing that there =
will
> be private addressing and that ULAs will cause fewer problems than
> RFC1918-for-IPv6 would.

I agree, but that=92s rather like an argument that the common cold =
causes less severe symptoms than small pox.

Owen


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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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* Doug Barton

> We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which share the 
> following characteristics:
> 
> 1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need 
> addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)
> 
> 2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not practical

You don't need an ASN to use PI space.

> 3. Some of them want to have multiple service providers, either for 
> failover or traffic shaping
> 
> 4. They don't want to have to renumber all of their internal resources 
> when they change providers
> 
> What's your solution for them?

We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
prefix for them, which costs next to nothing in the RIPE region at
least, and advertise the prefix on their behalf (and in the cases where
there's a second upstream, the second upstream does the same). Works
perfectly well, and is much less complex than anything solution
involving ULA, NAT, multiple prefixes on the hosts, or whatever. The
customer just gets a bunch of addresses he can use in perpetuity.

Tore,
who prefers to KISS


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com> <20140527222313.7B12716B8D59@rock.dv.isc.org> <53851236.8020209@bogus.com> <5385522F.40305@gmail.com> <4BA71D7E-7A38-4327-8C7D-7E49F047CDDB@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 28 May 2014, at 04:04, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 28/05/2014 10:31, joel jaeggli wrote:
>> On 5/27/14, 3:23 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> In message =
<96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com>, =
Wuyts Carl writes:
>>>> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow =
Fragmentation again ?  Anything else ?
>>>> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... =
(my personal opinion of course)
>>> Please state clearly the RFC which disallows fragmentation?
>>> Hint: There isn't one.
>>=20
>> you know he's referring to intermediate fragmentation...
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-5
>>=20
>>> Fragmentation is a BASIC part of IPv6.  It is done in the sending
>>> host rather than in the core of the network but it is DONE!!!!!
>>=20
>> yes.
>=20
> But see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
> for a dose of reality.

Tests that Fernando and I reported at the last IEPG show around 50% of =
the Alexa top 1m sites which support IPv6 also drop frags.  Tests for =
other types of EH are far from encouraging too.

Tim

>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>>>> Regs
>>>> Carl
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick =
Hilliard
>>>> Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:31
>>>> To: Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
>>>> Cc: v6ops WG
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated =
networks
>>>>=20
>>>> On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>>> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one =
of them.
>>>> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an =
existing fire, but simply because this is the reality fo
>>>> r many organisations in the
>>>> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  =
The IETF can make recommendations about whether it t
>>>> hinks this is a good idea or not, but it is not productive to =
pretend that the elephant isn't in the room.
>>>>=20
>>>> Nick
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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+1 for PI usage, however, seems some have difficulties getting it, as you n=
eed to be RIPE (or other region) member (not free-of-charge) to get one and=
 an ISP is not always really "happy" to do this (as they become a little mo=
re independent)

Carl=20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tore Anderson
Sent: woensdag 28 mei 2014 11:21
To: Doug Barton; Randy Bush
Cc: V6 Ops List
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks

* Doug Barton

> We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which share=20
> the following characteristics:
>=20
> 1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need=20
> addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)
>=20
> 2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not=20
> practical

You don't need an ASN to use PI space.

> 3. Some of them want to have multiple service providers, either for=20
> failover or traffic shaping
>=20
> 4. They don't want to have to renumber all of their internal resources=20
> when they change providers
>=20
> What's your solution for them?

We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI prefix f=
or them, which costs next to nothing in the RIPE region at least, and adver=
tise the prefix on their behalf (and in the cases where there's a second up=
stream, the second upstream does the same). Works perfectly well, and is mu=
ch less complex than anything solution involving ULA, NAT, multiple prefixe=
s on the hosts, or whatever. The customer just gets a bunch of addresses he=
 can use in perpetuity.

Tore,
who prefers to KISS

_______________________________________________
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v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <m1WpYve-0000BIC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 10:50:53 +0100
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <9255C827-9F28-4E4E-9A2E-A678ADFACDAF@steffann.nl> <53854E87.9020500@gmail.com> <m2d2ey4mx4.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385651B.7090604@gmail.com> <m1WpYve-0000BIC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <FC2BD3AF-FDF3-47BC-8E3C-B9E50BFF90E5@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 28 May 2014, at 09:09, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:

> In your letter dated Wed, 28 May 2014 16:24:59 +1200 you wrote:
>> I understand the problem. Users are idiots, including us when we
>> act as users. I am not arguing that ULAs will prevent all operational
>> problems caused by private addressing. I am only arguing that there =
will
>> be private addressing and that ULAs will cause fewer problems than
>> RFC1918-for-IPv6 would.
>=20
> Maybe we can keep a bit of context around what scenario we are talking =
about.
>=20
> Say:
> 1) Small organisation, doesn't get PI space, has to renumber when =
moving to a different
>   ISP. The IPv4 solution is to use NAT. Maybe we can do better for =
IPv6. Probably
>   collisions of ULA space during a merger are not a big deal.
> 2) Bigger organisation, does have PI space and has a more or less =
homogenous network.
>   No real need for ULA.
> 3) Big organisation, wants to have a secret network that only =
communicates through
>   application layer gateways. Should be able to pick a proper ULA if =
they need one.
>   Otherwise, though luck. No real need for ULA. It may make source =
address selection
>   a bit easier, but that is only a small part of the puzzle.
>=20
> I think the only interesting case is 1). Whether or not we make =
renumbering easy enough
> that they don't do NAT is an open question. A large part of that is in =
software
> configuration: is it possible to store the current prefix in such a =
way that software
> can easily pick it up.

And we spent two years batting that topic around in 6renum, for =
site/enterprise networks (not targeting homenets).

IPv6 network renumbering on the wire =3D reasonably straight forward =
(Fred=92s work is now 10 years old)
The complexity is all the places addresses are embedded in interesting =
ways, in your sites and sites you speak to.

Three RFCs emerged, see http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/6renum/

Tim


--Apple-Mail=_C29353C5-ABD0-464D-A4A5-14721AFC3A2B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 28 May 2014, at 09:09, Philip =
Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">In your letter dated Wed, 28 May 2014 16:24:59 +1200 you =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">I understand the problem. Users are =
idiots, including us when we<br>act as users. I am not arguing that ULAs =
will prevent all operational<br>problems caused by private addressing. I =
am only arguing that there will<br>be private addressing and that ULAs =
will cause fewer problems than<br>RFC1918-for-IPv6 =
would.<br></blockquote><br>Maybe we can keep a bit of context around =
what scenario we are talking about.<br><br>Say:<br>1) Small =
organisation, doesn't get PI space, has to renumber when moving to a =
different<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;ISP. The IPv4 solution is to use NAT. Maybe we =
can do better for IPv6. Probably<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;collisions of ULA space =
during a merger are not a big deal.<br>2) Bigger organisation, does have =
PI space and has a more or less homogenous network.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;No =
real need for ULA.<br>3) Big organisation, wants to have a secret =
network that only communicates through<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;application layer =
gateways. Should be able to pick a proper ULA if they need one.<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Otherwise, though luck. No real need for ULA. It may make =
source address selection<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;a bit easier, but that is only =
a small part of the puzzle.<br><br>I think the only interesting case is =
1). Whether or not we make renumbering easy enough<br>that they don't do =
NAT is an open question. A large part of that is in =
software<br>configuration: is it possible to store the current prefix in =
such a way that software<br>can easily pick it =
up.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>And we spent two years batting that =
topic around in 6renum, for site/enterprise networks (not targeting =
homenets).</div><div><br></div><div>IPv6 network renumbering on the wire =
=3D reasonably straight forward (Fred=92s work is now 10 years =
old)</div><div>The complexity is all the places addresses are embedded =
in interesting ways, in your sites and sites you speak =
to.</div><div><br></div><div>Three RFCs emerged, see&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/6renum/">http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/wg/6renum/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div></body><=
/html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C29353C5-ABD0-464D-A4A5-14721AFC3A2B--


From nobody Wed May 28 02:52:12 2014
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 11:52:04 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Message-ID: <20140528095203.GP46558@Space.Net>
References: <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Hi,

On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 10:37:50PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
> We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which share the 
> following characteristics:
> 
> 1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need 
> addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)
> 
> 2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not practical
> 
> 3. Some of them want to have multiple service providers, either for 
> failover or traffic shaping
> 
> 4. They don't want to have to renumber all of their internal resources 
> when they change providers
> 
> What's your solution for them?

These requirements can be perfectly well met with "renumbering when they
change provider", except for 4. - if a bit of planning is involved, and
not trying to stick to last century's technology.

Like: use mDNS or AD-provided DNS to find your printer and file server
(so the actual address it has today does not really matter).  Think twice
whether you really want to run your web site locally, instead of hosting
it somewhere which has more bandwidth, proper 7x24 operations, etc.

And indeed it would be nice if firewall vendors would hear the message
that being able to specify rules referencing a DHCPv6-PD-acquired prefix
is a needed thing...

But of course, you can provide all technology there is, and someone will
still want NAT.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Wed May 28 02:52:30 2014
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405280707260.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se> <43044F17-CAFE-4A6C-94FB-2BEA089CD425@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 28 May 2014, at 06:08, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Tue, 27 May 2014, Ted Lemon wrote:
>=20
>> I'm just a poor bastard with a home connection that now (thanks, =
Comcast!) has native IPv6.  If you tell me that every enterprise on the =
planet can easily get a /48 routed at no cost, then indeed that's =
probably the right way to go.  I will defer to others with more =
experience in these matters to tell me whether or not that is so; my =
understanding hitherto has been that it is not.
>=20
> We should spend more time on getting renumbering working properly. =
Having all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing system melt =
down.

I think it was Brian who did some analysis a few years ago on just how =
many =93large sites=94 are out there.  It=92s not *that* scary a number. =
 Though nor is it small.  Obviously if you include homenets the meltdown =
is massive, but no one in the homenet wg is proposing PI for homenets.

Tim=


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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com> <53855130.8040105@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0JP=RCBJ5Pn=wRHLJodyA2w1+a+XqaiJ-Wf9-oNE0acA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 27, 2014, at 11:12 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> You don't need ULA to solve this. homenet is solving this problem =
using source+destination routing.=20

Er, homenet is (likely) using ULAs, just not as a way to finesse =
multi-homing.


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 28, 2014, at 12:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On the other hand, and I speak from experience, persuading IT =
departments
> to support SADR is harder than persuading them to allow multiple =
prefixes.

Do we have implementations we could in theory try to persuade them to =
run?


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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On May 28, 2014, at 1:08 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> We should spend more time on getting renumbering working properly. =
Having all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing system melt =
down.

This is what I was getting at, and you and Brian have both confirmed my =
original understanding.   Thanks.


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com> <53855130.8040105@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0JP=RCBJ5Pn=wRHLJodyA2w1+a+XqaiJ-Wf9-oNE0acA@mail.gmail.com> <210C5A37-30EC-454F-A74A-7489E012D3! 79@nominum.com> <92F4AACD-271A-4B81-9448-429DB3B72F72@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 28 May 2014, at 13:11, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 27, 2014, at 11:12 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> You don't need ULA to solve this. homenet is solving this problem =
using source+destination routing.=20
>=20
> Er, homenet is (likely) using ULAs, just not as a way to finesse =
multi-homing.

ULAs internally, plus SADR for externally provided prefixes when =
multihomed and multiaddressed. This has been demonstrated 3 or 4 IETFs =
ago in the siderooms/bits=92n=92bites sessions.  I think there=92s an =
architecture doc around somewhere about it...

Tim=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 28, 2014, at 5:50 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> Three RFCs emerged, see http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/6renum/

There were, unfortunately, lots of interesting gaps... :)



From nobody Wed May 28 05:38:37 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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Hi Mikael,

> We should spend more time on getting renumbering working properly. =
Having all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing system melt =
down.

Either that, or coming up with a routing protocol that can handle the =
number of prefixes..

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Wed May 28 05:40:33 2014
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405280707260.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0ED911FA-D24C-4FC8-9D6A-F38F9711F115@steffann.nl> <98EB60B3-E979-4CFB-86F9-94F08B2C95E7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 28 May 2014, at 13:38, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

> Hi Mikael,
>=20
>> We should spend more time on getting renumbering working properly. =
Having all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing system melt =
down.
>=20
> Either that, or coming up with a routing protocol that can handle the =
number of prefixes..

You may still need renumbering tools even without changing provider.

tim


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 28/05/2014 13:38, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Either that, or coming up with a routing protocol that can handle the number of prefixes..

it's not the routing protocol that matters but the FIB capacity on the
routers.  Churn and RIB size are not causing problems.

Nick


From nobody Wed May 28 07:16:27 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 14:15:48 +0000
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tim Chown
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2014 2:28 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Philip Homburg; v6ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated =
networks]
>=20
>=20
> On 28 May 2014, at 04:04, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>=20
> > On 28/05/2014 10:31, joel jaeggli wrote:
> >> On 5/27/14, 3:23 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>> In message <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.th=
multi.com>, Wuyts Carl
> writes:
> >>>> And what's next ?  Stop path MTU discovery support ?  Allow Fragment=
ation again ?  Anything else
> ?
> >>>> If we start mimic IPv4 fully, we're really going the wrong way .... =
(my personal opinion of
> course)
> >>> Please state clearly the RFC which disallows fragmentation?
> >>> Hint: There isn't one.
> >>
> >> you know he's referring to intermediate fragmentation...
> >>
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-5
> >>
> >>> Fragmentation is a BASIC part of IPv6.  It is done in the sending
> >>> host rather than in the core of the network but it is DONE!!!!!
> >>
> >> yes.
> >
> > But see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
> > for a dose of reality.
>=20
> Tests that Fernando and I reported at the last IEPG show around 50% of th=
e Alexa top 1m sites which
> support IPv6 also drop frags.  Tests for other types of EH are far from e=
ncouraging too.

Then, how are we ever going to support tunnels over IPv6?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Tim
>=20
> >
> >   Brian
> >
> >>
> >>>> Regs
> >>>> Carl
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hillia=
rd
> >>>> Sent: dinsdag 27 mei 2014 15:31
> >>>> To: Ted Lemon; Philip Homburg
> >>>> Cc: v6ops WG
> >>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networ=
ks
> >>>>
> >>>> On 27/05/2014 13:52, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >>>>> If those ULAs happen to clash, you have to renumber at least one of=
 them.
> >>>> or use NAT.  I'm not saying this in order to throw fuel on an existi=
ng fire, but simply because
> this is the reality fo
> >>>> r many organisations in the
> >>>> ipv4 world, and I see little reason why it will change for ipv6.  Th=
e IETF can make
> recommendations about whether it t
> >>>> hinks this is a good idea or not, but it is not productive to preten=
d that the elephant isn't in
> the room.
> >>>>
> >>>> Nick
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> v6ops mailing list
> >>>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> v6ops mailing list
> >>>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 16:23:14 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In your letter dated Wed, 28 May 2014 14:15:48 +0000 you wrote:
>> Tests that Fernando and I reported at the last IEPG show around 50% of the Alexa top 
>1m sites which
>> support IPv6 also drop frags.  Tests for other types of EH are far from encouraging t
>oo.
>
>Then, how are we ever going to support tunnels over IPv6?

Measurements using RIPE Atlas suggest that most filtering is done near the edges.
So if you want a tunnel, make sure that your site and the remote site don't do that
kind of filtering.

In addition, fragmentation involving DNS seems to work way better than sending
fragmented packets to the Alexa top 1m sites. So the kind of filtering you encounter
may also depend on where you look.



From nobody Wed May 28 07:37:07 2014
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 15:36:47 +0100
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com> <20140527222313.7B12716B8D59@rock.dv.isc.org> <53851236.8020209@bogus.com> <5385522F.40305@gmail.com> <4BA71D7E-7A38-4327-8C7D-7E49F047CDDB@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|51fc5e85b5e6c2650a1f63c2b27fdf6fq4RARx03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|4BA71D7E-7A38-4327-8C7D-7E49F047CDDB@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983181B2B5F33@XCH-BLV-! 504.nw.no s.boeing.com>  <m1Wpel8-0000BZC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <415376E7-9A8F-46CB-ABEA-FD86102DFACF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Hi,

On 28 May 2014, at 15:23, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:

> In your letter dated Wed, 28 May 2014 14:15:48 +0000 you wrote:
>>> Tests that Fernando and I reported at the last IEPG show around 50% =
of the Alexa top=20
>> 1m sites which
>>> support IPv6 also drop frags.  Tests for other types of EH are far =
from encouraging t
>> oo.
>>=20
>> Then, how are we ever going to support tunnels over IPv6?
>=20
> Measurements using RIPE Atlas suggest that most filtering is done near =
the edges.
> So if you want a tunnel, make sure that your site and the remote site =
don't do that
> kind of filtering.
>=20
> In addition, fragmentation involving DNS seems to work way better than =
sending
> fragmented packets to the Alexa top 1m sites. So the kind of filtering =
you encounter
> may also depend on where you look.

Do you have a pointer to these results?

Thanks,
Tim=


From nobody Wed May 28 07:37:25 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
Thread-Index: AQHPeoBctRwXeugDckevBPuYoqC0+JtWDPmw
Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 14:37:10 +0000
Message-ID: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983181B2B6F86@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com> <20140527222313.7B12716B8D59@rock.dv.isc.org> <53851236.8020209@bogus.com> <5385522F.40305@gmail.com> <4BA71D7E-7A38-4327-8C7D-7E49F047CDDB@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|51fc5e85b5e6c2650a1f63c2b27fdf6fq4RARx03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|4BA71D7E-7A38-4327-8C7D-7E49F047CDDB@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983181B2B5F33@XCH-BLV-504.nw.no s.boeing.com> <m1Wpel8-0000BZC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/3IvBMFh-4A7vzZSZgDUFqMWawUM
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2014 7:23 AM
> To: v6ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated =
networks]
>=20
> In your letter dated Wed, 28 May 2014 14:15:48 +0000 you wrote:
> >> Tests that Fernando and I reported at the last IEPG show around 50% of=
 the Alexa top
> >1m sites which
> >> support IPv6 also drop frags.  Tests for other types of EH are far fro=
m encouraging t
> >oo.
> >
> >Then, how are we ever going to support tunnels over IPv6?
>=20
> Measurements using RIPE Atlas suggest that most filtering is done near th=
e edges.
> So if you want a tunnel, make sure that your site and the remote site don=
't do that
> kind of filtering.

Interesting, but I'm not sure how that would play for "opportunistic"
tunnels where there may not be a way to manipulate the filters at the
remote site.=20

> In addition, fragmentation involving DNS seems to work way better than se=
nding
> fragmented packets to the Alexa top 1m sites. So the kind of filtering yo=
u encounter
> may also depend on where you look.

OK. But additionally in the tunnel case we need IPv6 fragmentation
to work across whatever opportunistic path the tunnel happens to
traverse.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed May 28 08:16:41 2014
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From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <96747494E3D74D41B20907035DB1E48D335AAB3D@MOPESMBX03.eu.thmulti.com> <20140527222313.7B12716B8D59@rock.dv.isc.org> <53851236.8020209@bogus.com> <5385522F.40305@gmail.com> <4BA71D7E-7A38-4327-8C7D-7E49F047CDDB@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|51fc5e85b5e6c2650a1f63c2b27fdf6fq4RARx03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|4BA71D7E-7A38-4327-8C7D-7E49F047CDDB@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983181B2B5F33@XCH-BLV-! 504.nw. no s.boeing.com> <m1Wpel8-0000BZC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <415376E7-9A8F-46CB-ABEA-FD86102DFACF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|b0e1ff0485d786fb04ada63ec6ebead4q4RFak03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|415376E7-9A8F-46CB-ABEA-FD86102DFACF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 May 2014 15:36:47 +0100 ." <EMEW3|b0e1ff0485d786fb04ada63ec6ebead4q4RFak03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|415376E7-9A8F-46CB-ABEA-FD86102DFACF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 17:16:31 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/nvEcpdsrGKndYO5FQd27bTEQfGY
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fragments [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In your letter dated Wed, 28 May 2014 15:36:47 +0100 you wrote:
>> Measurements using RIPE Atlas suggest that most filtering is done near =
>the edges.
>> So if you want a tunnel, make sure that your site and the remote site =
>don't do that
>> kind of filtering.
>>=20
>> In addition, fragmentation involving DNS seems to work way better than =
>sending
>> fragmented packets to the Alexa top 1m sites. So the kind of filtering =
>you encounter
>> may also depend on where you look.
>
>Do you have a pointer to these results?

I'm not aware of any measurements using RIPE Atlas that sent fragmented traffic to
the Alexa top 1m. In general, TCP does not generate that kind of traffic so it 
doesn't seem to be a real world scenario.

The people from NLnetlabs did use Atlas to look at fragmentation in the context 
of DNS. The main publication is 
https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf

Section 5.4 provides an analysis of where blocks happen.

Other measurements using ICMP get in the same ballpark as the DNS results.
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/ripe-atlas-packet-size-matters

It is possible to directly run PMTU experiments on Atlas, but as far as I know nobody 
reported on that.




From nobody Wed May 28 08:35:19 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 28, 2014, at 2:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Doug Barton
>=20
>> We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which share =
the=20
>> following characteristics:
>>=20
>> 1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need=20
>> addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)
>>=20
>> 2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not =
practical
>=20
> You don=92t need an ASN to use PI space.

Except possibly in the APNIC region due to previously discussed very =
high fees,
I=92m not sure why you think PI space is not practical for small =
organizations. I=92ve
set up multi homed connections for a number of small businesses, =
including even
some one-man operations with gross revenues under US $250,000 annually.

>=20
>> 3. Some of them want to have multiple service providers, either for=20=

>> failover or traffic shaping
>>=20

Which makes an ASN and a PI prefix the easiest tactic possible.
(Even easier than NAT, really.)

>> 4. They don't want to have to renumber all of their internal =
resources=20
>> when they change providers
>>=20
>> What's your solution for them?
>=20
> We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
> prefix for them, which costs next to nothing in the RIPE region at
> least, and advertise the prefix on their behalf (and in the cases =
where
> there's a second upstream, the second upstream does the same). Works
> perfectly well, and is much less complex than anything solution
> involving ULA, NAT, multiple prefixes on the hosts, or whatever. The
> customer just gets a bunch of addresses he can use in perpetuity.

Exactly, but it does have the drawback of black holing traffic in =
certain
failure modes. If you really want to avoid an ASN (not sure why), it is
possible to do this using a private ASN that is stripped off by the
upstream provider(s), but using a real ASN is much simpler.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 29/05/2014 00:21, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On May 28, 2014, at 12:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On the other hand, and I speak from experience, persuading IT departments
>> to support SADR is harder than persuading them to allow multiple prefixes.
> 
> Do we have implementations we could in theory try to persuade them to run?

I was referring to SADR in a site border router that leads to two
different ISPs. That, I understand, is readily available but requires
extra config and extra cycles.

SADR for a host to select the next hop indeed needs new stuff, afaik.

     Brian


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Subject: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Tore,

On 28/05/2014 21:21, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Doug Barton
> 
>> We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which share the 
>> following characteristics:
>>
>> 1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need 
>> addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)
>>
>> 2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not practical
> 
> You don't need an ASN to use PI space.
> 
>> 3. Some of them want to have multiple service providers, either for 
>> failover or traffic shaping
>>
>> 4. They don't want to have to renumber all of their internal resources 
>> when they change providers
>>
>> What's your solution for them?
> 
> We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
> prefix for them, 

The important words there are "a few". As long as the numbers are
reasonable, this scales. When the numbers cease to be reasonable,
it doesn't scale. The estimate I made some years ago, based on
a little research into statistics in a few countries, was that
there must be about 10 million small or medium enterprises in the
world. We don't know how to route 10M prefixes in BGP-4. So
somewhere between "PI for a few customers" and "PI for every
enterprise", we have to stop.

See the RRG archives.

    Brian


which costs next to nothing in the RIPE region at
> least, and advertise the prefix on their behalf (and in the cases where
> there's a second upstream, the second upstream does the same). Works
> perfectly well, and is much less complex than anything solution
> involving ULA, NAT, multiple prefixes on the hosts, or whatever. The
> customer just gets a bunch of addresses he can use in perpetuity.
> 
> Tore,
> who prefers to KISS
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 14:24:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (re)numbering [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Hi Brian,=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Brian E Carpente=
r <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A>To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.c=
om.au> =0A>Cc: Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>; v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf=
.org> =0A>Sent: Wednesday, 28 May 2014 12:33 PM=0A>Subject: (re)numbering [=
ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]=0A> =0A>=0A>Hi Mark,=0A>=
=0A=0A=0A<snip>=0A=0A>industry.=0A>=0A>> The other reason is that I've actu=
ally seen a residential CPE try to swap between global addresses and ULAs. =
I deal with a number of residential IPv6 CPE vendors in around 2009, and on=
e of them had attempted to support ULAs, but had not done a good job of it.=
 When the global prefix went away because the WAN link failed, the CPE woul=
d try to both flush the global prefix by setting a 0 valid liftime (or simi=
lar, I can't quite recall) and replace it with a ULA in the RAs on the LAN =
side. When the WAN link came back, it tried to do the opposite. When I prov=
ided feedback to this vendor on this issue and others related to their IPv6=
 implementation, they just ignored it, unlike the other CPE vendors I was d=
ealing with.=0A>=0A>That's horrible.=0A=0ACertainly was.=0A=0AWhile obvious=
ly not correct behaviour, I think it shows that internal connectivity shoul=
d be impervious to external connectivity changes and failures.=0A=0ARFC1918=
s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to both home networks=
 and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that in IPv4 it is bina=
ry - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if you have RFC1918=
s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on the Internet.=0A=
=0AFortunately in IPv6 we can support both=A0ULAs + Globals concurrently, h=
aving both independent internal connectivity as well as global connectivity=
, which is why I think there is a lot of value in a network (home net or en=
terprise) having ULA addressing for internal reachability, regardless of wh=
ether it is isolated or not from the Internet. ULAs reduce external depende=
ncies, and I think doing that increases robustness (sure there is a cost, b=
ut everything is a trade-off).=0A=0AThe use case I like to imagine is a hom=
e user streaming a video from their NAS to their TV over their internal net=
work. That should use ULAs so that a failure of their Internet connection/G=
lobal addressing has no impact on watching their movie. If the movie failed=
 because the Internet connection/global addressing failed, that user will c=
all the ISP's helpdesk. But why should it fail! The home users internal net=
work is fine, it is only external connectivity that has failed.=A0=0A=0APeo=
ple might argue that enterprise networks are different and they are - they'=
re simpler! Enterprise networks have technical staff on hand that can troub=
leshoot networks and resolve faults. If you can make IPv6 work seamlessly f=
or home networks and their non-technical "operators", you've solved the har=
der problem. Since enterprise networks also value the same things home netw=
orks do - seamless operation, robustness against failure, stable internal c=
onnectivity, you've solved most of the enterprise network problems too.=0A=
=0A> It doesn't conform to RFC 7084 either, which clearly=0A=0A>states that=
 "prefix(es) (and ULA prefix if configured...)" must=0A>be advertised.=0A>=
=0A=0AThe precursor to 7084 (6204) was in development at the time, but it w=
ouldn't have helped because they were ignoring our feedback. (Another CPE v=
endor was much better and almost too keen - they were sending me new softwa=
re to test within 24 hours after reporting an IPv6 issue.)=0A=0ARegards,=0A=
Mark.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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* Owen DeLong

> On May 28, 2014, at 2:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> 
>> We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
>> prefix for them, which costs next to nothing in the RIPE region at
>> least, and advertise the prefix on their behalf (and in the cases 
>> where there's a second upstream, the second upstream does the 
>> same). Works perfectly well, and is much less complex than
>> anything solution involving ULA, NAT, multiple prefixes on the
>> hosts, or whatever. The customer just gets a bunch of addresses he
>> can use in perpetuity.
> 
> Exactly, but it does have the drawback of black holing traffic in 
> certain failure modes.

If the upstream starts blackholing in his core network somewhere and the
customer is singlehoming, he's toast no matter how he's connected to the
upstream. If he's multihoming, however, he can just physically pull the
plug or shut the interface and traffic converges on the remaining good
upstream, in pretty much in the same way it would if he used BGP.

Of course, if the problematic upstream provider doesn't withdraw the BGP
announcement when the customer shuts his interface then there's still
going to be a problem, but that's equally true both for connections with
or without BGP between the provider and the customer.

Blackholing of traffic during failure modes is something you can get
with any form of deployment. The way I see it, the use of BGP or non-use
of BGP doesn't really change the risks of this happening either for the
worse or the better. So I don't quite see why you call this a Ğdrawbackğ.

> If you really want to avoid an ASN (not sure why), it is possible to
> do this using a private ASN that is stripped off by the upstream
> provider(s), but using a real ASN is much simpler.

It's not I who want to avoid it, it's the end user. He doesn't
necessarily know how internet routing works, how to set up or operate
BGP, have equipment that can do so [without extra licences], and so
forth. Even if he does, he might not want the extra bother. So the point
isn't to avoid an ASN - if the customer is going to use BGP it's simpler
with an ASN than without - but to avoid requiring BGP.

Where the end user simply wants plain no bells-and-whistles internet
service, but require addresses that work with >1 upstream provider
simultaneously or which may be kept should he decide to switch providers
in the future, using a PI prefix that his upstream(s) originate into the
DFZ on his behalf is a really simple solution that actually works today
both for IPv6 *and* IPv4 (if you have them, that is). It's much less
complex than any solution I've seen that involves ULAs, NPT/NAT, BGP,
multi-prefixes, or anything else, which makes it my preferred way of
catering to the customers in question - for now.

Tore


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Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 07:05:53 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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> We don't know how to route 10M prefixes in BGP-4.

i guess you have not seen large bgp-signaled vpns

the point is not whether we know how to.  the point is that we may
prefer not to.  but as in most frog boilings, this is not going to
drop on us like a brick next tuesday.

but this is a really smelly red herring.  you are talking about
replacing ula with real global addresses.  they should not be globally
announced anyway.

randy


From nobody Wed May 28 15:09:49 2014
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* Brian E Carpenter

> Tore,
> 
>> We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
>> prefix for them, 
> 
> The important words there are "a few". As long as the numbers are
> reasonable, this scales. When the numbers cease to be reasonable,
> it doesn't scale. The estimate I made some years ago, based on
> a little research into statistics in a few countries, was that
> there must be about 10 million small or medium enterprises in the
> world. We don't know how to route 10M prefixes in BGP-4. So
> somewhere between "PI for a few customers" and "PI for every
> enterprise", we have to stop.

For sure, it is a very small minority of my customers who have this
requirement. The vast majority are perfectly happy to be assigned
prefixes out of my PA block. This goes for IPv4 too, BTW.

I seriously doubt that a significant fraction of those 10M enterprises
asking for a PI prefix (or multihoming at all) is a realistic scenario.
So I'm not too worried about IPv6 PI to be honest, we survived IPv4 PI
so far and I think we'll survive IPv6 PI also, even if adding a few
"new" PI holders who in IPv4 multihomed using PA assignments from their
upstreams + NAT44 + RFC1918. Especially if homenet comes up with an even
more attractive solution than PI for that specific use case soon.

Tore


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us> <5385AA97.1050207@fud.no> <6740CB67-2CE3-4F41-A513-971C3307975D@delong.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 May 2014 08:32:36 -0700." <6740CB67-2CE3-4F41-A513-971C3307975D@delong.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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In message <6740CB67-2CE3-4F41-A513-971C3307975D@delong.com>, Owen DeLong write
s:
>
> On May 28, 2014, at 2:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>
> > * Doug Barton
> >
> >> We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which share
> the
> >> following characteristics:
> >>
> >> 1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need
> >> addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)
> >>
> >> 2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not
> practical
> >
> > You don't need an ASN to use PI space.
>
> Except possibly in the APNIC region due to previously discussed very high
> fees,
> I'm not sure why you think PI space is not practical for small
> organizations. I've
> set up multi homed connections for a number of small businesses,
> including even
> some one-man operations with gross revenues under US $250,000 annually.

Because it is actually more error prone than ULA when you are not
able to use the prefix for routing as there is no automatic built
in support.  Also running two GUA in parallel (PA + non-routeable
PI) will be harder to debug.  I realise that your PI is being routed.
You are the exception here.

This will actually encourage more NATPT or traditional NAT than ULA
will as the defaults are right for ULA + PA.

You are trading off P(collision) of epsilion when merging two ULA
domains with a continual debugging and configuration issues.  Every
time you add a router you need to remember to filter this prefix
to get ICMP unreachable returned.  If you have multiple sites then
you have lots of per site configuration.

With ULA I can see fd..... and identify that it is a ULA address
so I can easily see when a node is choosing the wrong address when
debugging.

Remember also homenet is doing SADR.  It so there will be even more
pressure to not announce yet another prefix as support for that
gets added to the very low end CPE devices.  If they can do it all
the more professional devices will need to support it so there will
be no escaping it.

If you get to the stage where you can get a PI routed, then sure use
that, but until you are at that stage non-routed PI is actually worse.

> >> 3. Some of them want to have multiple service providers, either for
> >> failover or traffic shaping
> >>
>
> Which makes an ASN and a PI prefix the easiest tactic possible.
> (Even easier than NAT, really.)
>
> >> 4. They don't want to have to renumber all of their internal resources
> >> when they change providers
> >>
> >> What's your solution for them?
> >
> > We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
> > prefix for them, which costs next to nothing in the RIPE region at
> > least, and advertise the prefix on their behalf (and in the cases where
> > there's a second upstream, the second upstream does the same). Works
> > perfectly well, and is much less complex than anything solution
> > involving ULA, NAT, multiple prefixes on the hosts, or whatever. The
> > customer just gets a bunch of addresses he can use in perpetuity.
>
> Exactly, but it does have the drawback of black holing traffic in certain
> failure modes. If you really want to avoid an ASN (not sure why), it is
> possible to do this using a private ASN that is stripped off by the
> upstream provider(s), but using a real ASN is much simpler.
>
> Owen
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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>> We should spend more time on getting renumbering working
>> properly. Having all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing
>> system melt down.
> Either that, or coming up with a routing protocol that can handle the
> number of prefixes..

red herring.  global prefixes designed to be used in place of ula should
not be in the global routing table

randy


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On 29/05/2014 12:11, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> We should spend more time on getting renumbering working
>>> properly. Having all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing
>>> system melt down.
>> Either that, or coming up with a routing protocol that can handle the
>> number of prefixes..
> 
> red herring.  global prefixes designed to be used in place of ula should
> not be in the global routing table

Indeed they shouldn't, but since everybody should be filtering ULAs
(and most people will do so), ULAs won't propagate but routeable GUAs
might.

    Brian


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405280707260.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se> <0ED911FA-D24C-4FC8-9D6A-F38F9711F115@steffann.nl> <m2fvjt1m0l.wl%randy@psg.com> <5386AA9F.7000001@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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>> red herring.  global prefixes designed to be used in place of ula should
>> not be in the global routing table
> 
> Indeed they shouldn't, but since everybody should be filtering ULAs
> (and most people will do so), ULAs won't propagate but routeable GUAs
> might.

explain why the two probability distributions will differ


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Message-ID: <5386B0DF.9060401@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 16:00:31 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840723.8010606@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com>	<m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com>	<CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com>	<8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>	<m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com>	<m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com>	<2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com>	<CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com>	<B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com>	<4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.02.1405280707260.29282@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<0ED911FA-D24C-4FC8-9D6A-F38F9711F115@steffann.nl>	<m2fvjt1m0l.wl%randy@psg.com>	<5386AA9F.7000001@gmail.com> <m2sintz1tq.wl%randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 29/05/2014 15:44, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> red herring.  global prefixes designed to be used in place of ula should
>>> not be in the global routing table
>> Indeed they shouldn't, but since everybody should be filtering ULAs
>> (and most people will do so), ULAs won't propagate but routeable GUAs
>> might.
> 
> explain why the two probability distributions will differ

Because I have considerable confidence that the majority of transit
operators will know they need to filter fc00::/7, but the same cannot
be said of arbitrary /48s from RIR space.

    Brian


From nobody Thu May 29 01:29:06 2014
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 08:28:50 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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Hi, All

We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think i=
t would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were d=
iscussed in last IETF meeting.=20

I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
(Current draft link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-=
recommendations-02)
***************************************************************************=
***

#3 NPTv6 Use Case

In current draft Section 3.2.1, there is an NPTv6 use case:
  "In some very constrained situations(for example, in the sensors), the
   network needs ULA as the on-demand and stable addressing which
   doesn't need much code to support address assignment mechanisms like
   DHCP or full ND (Note: surely it needs SLAAC). If the network also
   needs to connect to the outside, then there can be an NPTv6 gateway
   which is not subject to extreme resource constraints. Especially when
   a lightweight isolated network needs to add Internet connectivity,
   this is quite a straightforward and efficient way."

This use case is not based on real experience, but an assumption that suppo=
rting multiple prefixes might be a heavy burden for some resource-constrain=
ed nodes such as sensors. Because it needs to store multiple addresses and =
dealing with the address selection problem.

Question 1:
In last IETF meeting, Lorenzo questioned this assumption whether it is reas=
onable. I'd like to hear opinions from you on this issue. If it's unreasona=
ble, we'll move the use case out of the draft.

Question 2:
Besides the resource-constrained use case. There is another case which was =
raised by Alex and has been talked a lot in 6man two months ago: one node i=
s assigned a /64, and it is the gateway of multi-subnets. This might probab=
ly happen in the 3GPP terminals. 3GPP R11 supports DHCP-PD, but former spec=
ifications only support /64. Current networks just haven't implemented R11.=
=20
Besides DHCP-PD, another solution for the multi-subnets is bridging them at=
 L2. But it is not feasible in some situations. For example, In a vehicle t=
here might be numerous incompatible L2s.

I think it is a reasonable use case to be documented.

Question 3:
This question is derived from Question 2. Current draft only refers NPTv6, =
but might been other IPv6 NAT implementations available in the vehicle/IoT =
networks. Shall we expand the "ULA+NPTv6" case to a generic "ULA+IPv6 NAT" =
?  (Note: NPTv6 is the only standardized IPv6 NAT mechanism so far) .

Regards,
Bing


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA #4 Refering Site-local addresses
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Subject: [v6ops] ULA #4 Refering Site-local addresses
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Hi, All

We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think i=
t would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were d=
iscussed in last IETF meeting.=20

I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
(Current draft link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-=
recommendations-02)
***************************************************************************=
***

# Refering Site-local addresses

Bill and Dave suggested to refer site-local addresses. Because ULAs were in=
tended to replace the gap left when site-local addresses were deprecated.=20

Especially, Dave mentioned the site-local address based anycast utilization=
 in former RFCs (e.g. RFC4339 to use site-local anycast as Recursive DNS di=
scovery) and gave a pointer to the relevant stuff.=20

I think it is good to add some texts referring site-local address as a back=
ground in the introduction Section.
But for the site-local anycast use case, I think of it as out of the scope =
of this ULA draft. Because as I understood, since the site-local is depreca=
ted, the anycast use cases based on site-local are invalid as well. And it =
is not a goal to re-produce these anycast use cases in a ULA form in a v6op=
s document, so I just feel like there is nothing to say about it.=20

What are your thoughts?

Regards,
Bing


From nobody Thu May 29 02:02:49 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 18:02:15 +0900
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>,  "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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Leo, Chairs,

in March we had a 24-message discussion on this, with, I think, clear lack
of consensus:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg18741.html

There was also a comment from then-chair John, pointing out an unresolved
technical issue that I don't think was ever resolved:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg18757.html

Do we have to go through that discussion again? Has new information come to
light on this issue? Is there reason to believe that the discussion will be
any different now that two months have passed?

If the answer to those questions is no, then I would like to propose that
we avoid debating this issue, because we have already debated it multiple
times, the last time quite recently, with - it seems to me - clear lack of
consensus. I doubt that things will go any different this time around, and
not having the debate and advancing the document would save the working
group time.

Thanks,
Lorenzo


On Thu, May 29, 2014 at 5:28 PM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
wrote:

> Hi, All
>
> We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think
> it would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were
> discussed in last IETF meeting.
>
> I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
> (Current draft link:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02)
>
> ******************************************************************************
>
> #3 NPTv6 Use Case
>
> In current draft Section 3.2.1, there is an NPTv6 use case:
>   "In some very constrained situations(for example, in the sensors), the
>    network needs ULA as the on-demand and stable addressing which
>    doesn't need much code to support address assignment mechanisms like
>    DHCP or full ND (Note: surely it needs SLAAC). If the network also
>    needs to connect to the outside, then there can be an NPTv6 gateway
>    which is not subject to extreme resource constraints. Especially when
>    a lightweight isolated network needs to add Internet connectivity,
>    this is quite a straightforward and efficient way."
>
> This use case is not based on real experience, but an assumption that
> supporting multiple prefixes might be a heavy burden for some
> resource-constrained nodes such as sensors. Because it needs to store
> multiple addresses and dealing with the address selection problem.
>
> Question 1:
> In last IETF meeting, Lorenzo questioned this assumption whether it is
> reasonable. I'd like to hear opinions from you on this issue. If it's
> unreasonable, we'll move the use case out of the draft.
>
> Question 2:
> Besides the resource-constrained use case. There is another case which was
> raised by Alex and has been talked a lot in 6man two months ago: one node
> is assigned a /64, and it is the gateway of multi-subnets. This might
> probably happen in the 3GPP terminals. 3GPP R11 supports DHCP-PD, but
> former specifications only support /64. Current networks just haven't
> implemented R11.
> Besides DHCP-PD, another solution for the multi-subnets is bridging them
> at L2. But it is not feasible in some situations. For example, In a vehicle
> there might be numerous incompatible L2s.
>
> I think it is a reasonable use case to be documented.
>
> Question 3:
> This question is derived from Question 2. Current draft only refers NPTv6,
> but might been other IPv6 NAT implementations available in the vehicle/IoT
> networks. Shall we expand the "ULA+NPTv6" case to a generic "ULA+IPv6 NAT"
> ?  (Note: NPTv6 is the only standardized IPv6 NAT mechanism so far) .
>
> Regards,
> Bing
>

--047d7b414174a6540604fa8630ff
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Leo, Chairs,<div><br></div><div>in March we had a 24-messa=
ge discussion on this, with, I think, clear lack of consensus: <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg18741.html">http://www=
.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg18741.html</a></div>

<div><br></div><div>There was also a comment from then-chair John, pointing=
 out an unresolved technical issue that I don&#39;t think was ever resolved=
: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg18757.ht=
ml">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg18757.html</a></d=
iv>

<div><br></div><div>Do we have to go through that discussion again? Has new=
 information come to light on this issue? Is there reason to believe that t=
he discussion will be any different now that two months have passed?</div>

<div><br></div><div>If the answer to those questions is no, then I would li=
ke to propose that we avoid debating this issue, because we have already de=
bated it multiple times, the last time quite recently, with - it seems to m=
e - clear lack of consensus. I doubt that things will go any different this=
 time around, and not having the debate and advancing the document would sa=
ve the working group time.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, May 29, 2014 at 5:28 PM=
, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.=
com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi, All<br>
<br>
We&#39;re going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I thi=
nk it would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which we=
re discussed in last IETF meeting.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.<=
br>
(Current draft link: <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops=
-ula-usage-recommendations-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02</a>)<br>
***************************************************************************=
***<br>
<br>
#3 NPTv6 Use Case<br>
<br>
In current draft Section 3.2.1, there is an NPTv6 use case:<br>
=C2=A0 &quot;In some very constrained situations(for example, in the sensor=
s), the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network needs ULA as the on-demand and stable addressing which=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0doesn&#39;t need much code to support address assignment mecha=
nisms like<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DHCP or full ND (Note: surely it needs SLAAC). If the network =
also<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0needs to connect to the outside, then there can be an NPTv6 ga=
teway<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0which is not subject to extreme resource constraints. Especial=
ly when<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0a lightweight isolated network needs to add Internet connectiv=
ity,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0this is quite a straightforward and efficient way.&quot;<br>
<br>
This use case is not based on real experience, but an assumption that suppo=
rting multiple prefixes might be a heavy burden for some resource-constrain=
ed nodes such as sensors. Because it needs to store multiple addresses and =
dealing with the address selection problem.<br>


<br>
Question 1:<br>
In last IETF meeting, Lorenzo questioned this assumption whether it is reas=
onable. I&#39;d like to hear opinions from you on this issue. If it&#39;s u=
nreasonable, we&#39;ll move the use case out of the draft.<br>
<br>
Question 2:<br>
Besides the resource-constrained use case. There is another case which was =
raised by Alex and has been talked a lot in 6man two months ago: one node i=
s assigned a /64, and it is the gateway of multi-subnets. This might probab=
ly happen in the 3GPP terminals. 3GPP R11 supports DHCP-PD, but former spec=
ifications only support /64. Current networks just haven&#39;t implemented =
R11.<br>


Besides DHCP-PD, another solution for the multi-subnets is bridging them at=
 L2. But it is not feasible in some situations. For example, In a vehicle t=
here might be numerous incompatible L2s.<br>
<br>
I think it is a reasonable use case to be documented.<br>
<br>
Question 3:<br>
This question is derived from Question 2. Current draft only refers NPTv6, =
but might been other IPv6 NAT implementations available in the vehicle/IoT =
networks. Shall we expand the &quot;ULA+NPTv6&quot; case to a generic &quot=
;ULA+IPv6 NAT&quot; ? =C2=A0(Note: NPTv6 is the only standardized IPv6 NAT =
mechanism so far) .<br>


<br>
Regards,<br>
Bing<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b414174a6540604fa8630ff--


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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--_000_8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B79AAnkgeml506mbxchi_--


From nobody Thu May 29 02:38:15 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 05:38:07 -0400
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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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On May 29, 2014, at 5:32 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =
wrote:
> Question 2 (3GPP use case) is another case that hasn=92t been =
discussed in v6ops, but had a decent discussion in 6man. My personal =
thought is it worth to be documented. (Again, just documenting it as a =
valid case, not promoting to use IPv6 NAT)
> Question 3 is just derived from Q2, if we agree to document the 3GPP =
NAT case, then it might be better not binding to the specific NPTv6 =
mechanism.

This just feels like the camel trying to sneak its nose under the tent =
to me.   The 3gpp use case is contrived: if a 3gpp operator wants to =
support this use case, they should send a shorter prefix.   If they only =
send a /64, then the node will only be able to support one subnet.   =
Essentially you are proposing to tweak the IPv6 addressing architecture =
here, and I don't think that's appropriate.   So I think you really =
should not address points 2 and 3.


From nobody Thu May 29 04:18:13 2014
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--047d7b6dc3e44b95fb04fa8815cb
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
wrote:
[...]

> RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to both home
> networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that in IPv4 it
> is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if you have
> RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on the
> Internet.
>

Wow...that's news to me.

For a decade now, I've been using
RFC1918 addresses+global addresses
in IPv4 on my home network; each
host has an address from each subnet,
and uses the 1918 addresses to reach
internal-only devices (printers, terminal
servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918
addresses, and use the globally routed
IPs for reaching non-local destinations.

I'm not sure I'd agree with your characterization
that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;
there's nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents
hosts from having multiple addresses, and
making use of them.

It's definitely a plus to have internal connectivity
stay working regardless of external connectivity,
I completely agree with you on that.

Matt

--047d7b6dc3e44b95fb04fa8815cb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsm=
ith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div>[...] <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to both home n=
etworks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that in IPv4 it =
is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if you have =
RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on the Interne=
t.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Wow...that&#39;s news to me.<br><br></div>=
<div>For a decade now, I&#39;ve been using<br></div><div>RFC1918 addresses+=
global addresses<br>in IPv4 on my home network; each<br>host has an address=
 from each subnet,<br>
</div><div>and uses the 1918 addresses to reach<br>internal-only devices (p=
rinters, terminal<br>servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918<br></div><div>a=
ddresses, and use the globally routed<br></div><div>IPs for reaching non-lo=
cal destinations.<br>
<br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure I&#39;d agree with your characterization<br=
>that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;<br>there&#39;s nothing i=
n the IPv4 world that prevents<br></div><div>hosts from having multiple add=
resses, and<br>
making use of them.<br><br></div><div>It&#39;s definitely a plus to have in=
ternal connectivity<br>stay working regardless of external connectivity,<br=
></div><div>I completely agree with you on that.<br><br></div><div>Matt<br>
<br></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6dc3e44b95fb04fa8815cb--


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>>>> red herring.  global prefixes designed to be used in place of ula should
>>>> not be in the global routing table
>>> Indeed they shouldn't, but since everybody should be filtering ULAs
>>> (and most people will do so), ULAs won't propagate but routeable GUAs
>>> might.
>> explain why the two probability distributions will differ
> Because I have considerable confidence that the majority of transit
> operators will know they need to filter fc00::/7, but the same cannot
> be said of arbitrary /48s from RIR space.

i know.  that's why we see no leaks of rfc1918 and ULA today.  oh ...
oops!

the real measurement i would take is to test the hypothesis that utterly
unrealistic fantasies about operations are highest in v6 religious wgs.

randy


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hi,

On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 07:08:16AM +0200, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> We should spend more time on getting renumbering working properly. Having 
> all Enterprise get PI space will make the routing system melt down.

I think this one boils down to "what is 'an Enterprise'" and, subsequently,
"how many of those are there".

One side of the discussion seems to include barbershops etc. ("SME") in
this group - and there are way too many of them, but renumbering those
networks is usually trivial ("what is my printer's IP address?" is nicely
answered by mDNS, so no need to hard-code IPv6 addresses anywhere where
you'd have to renumber them alter on... etc.).

The truly big ones are not candidates for renumbering, but we're talking
about significantly smaller numbers here :-)  (and, interestingly enough,
many of them don't *want* Internet in the first place, they want an internal
network, a proxy server, and that one can easily renumber if needed...)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Thu May 29 05:28:47 2014
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> I think it is good to add some texts referring site-local address as a
> background in the introduction Section.

definitely.  be very clear the site-local whack-a-mole was declared a
disaster and deprecated and should never be revived or emulated.

randy


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Hi,

On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 04:29:28PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > You don't need ULA to solve this. homenet is solving this problem using
> > source+destination routing.
> On the other hand, and I speak from experience, persuading IT departments
> to support SADR is harder than persuading them to allow multiple prefixes.

It needs to be pointed out again and again that the problem space

  "network without IT administrator/IT department"

and

  "network with IT department"

is sufficiently different that SADR is a tremendously great solution for 
one of them, and a completely no-go for the other.  Which one is which,
and why, is left as a trivial excercise for the reader :-)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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On May 29, 2014, at 5:32 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =
wrote:
> I know discussion on Question 1 (the resource-constrained use case) =
was controversial. It is ok for me to move it out, just a confirmation =
to the WG.

I've asked for some review from the IntArea directorate, and so far the =
one response I've gotten back, from someone who's implemented an LLN =
stack, is that RPL is by far more complicated than supporting multiple =
prefixes, and that while they do support ULAs for address stability =
during periods of disconnection, they support that alongside global =
addressing.

It would be useful to hear from more implementors.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On 5/28/14, 23:00 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 29/05/2014 15:44, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> red herring.  global prefixes designed to be used in place of ula should
>>>> not be in the global routing table
>>> Indeed they shouldn't, but since everybody should be filtering ULAs
>>> (and most people will do so), ULAs won't propagate but routeable GUAs
>>> might.
>>
>> explain why the two probability distributions will differ
>
> Because I have considerable confidence that the majority of transit
> operators will know they need to filter fc00::/7, but the same cannot
> be said of arbitrary /48s from RIR space.

Here is some data supporting the idea that GUA used as ULA can and will 
be leaked, leaked a lot in some cases.

See slide 20 of the following presentation;
https://www.nanog.org/meetings/abstract?id=2289

And this is discussed in more detail in section 5.2 of the full research 
paper at;
http://www.merit.edu/research/pdf/2013/ipv6_darknet_paper_r6098.pdf

Yes, I'm sure ULA is leaked too.  However, it's a much safer assumption 
and operationally much easier to filter external ULA sourced traffic. 
Even if I'm exchanging ULA traffic with other parties, it would seem 
likely for me to know the ULA prefixes that matter to me.

Where as, if someone uses GUA as if it were ULA and it's leaked, it's 
extremely unlikely that I would know to filter it.  The only way I can 
even think of is for the other entity to publish ROAs sourced to AS0. 
However, I suspect the security guys would object to that, as I'm now 
leaking that traffic from that prefix might be interesting.  One of 
those dammed if you do, dammed if you don't kind of situations.

Those of you suggesting no one should use ULA and should get GUA and use 
it as if it's ULA need to write up some recommendations for how to do it 
safely.  It seems many people are following your recommendations but 
doing it badly.

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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On 2014-05-29, 8:24 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>> red herring.  global prefixes designed to be used in place of ula should
>>>>> not be in the global routing table
>>>> Indeed they shouldn't, but since everybody should be filtering ULAs
>>>> (and most people will do so), ULAs won't propagate but routeable GUAs
>>>> might.
>>> explain why the two probability distributions will differ
>> Because I have considerable confidence that the majority of transit
>> operators will know they need to filter fc00::/7, but the same cannot
>> be said of arbitrary /48s from RIR space.
> i know.  that's why we see no leaks of rfc1918 and ULA today.  oh ...
> oops!

Leaks are there, however they are identifiable without knowing much about why someone is using them.  So even if
someone leaks it, others can filter.

Victor K



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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <1401141423.52956.YahooMailNeo@web162206.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <5383C2CF.6040205@gmail.com> <1401230263.69077.YahooMailNeo@web162206.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <53854B03.8040702@gmail.com> <1401312298.99614.YahooMailNeo@web162205.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAEmG1=rz=o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com>
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In message <CAEmG1=rz=o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com>
, Matthew Petach writes:
> 
> On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> wrote:
> [...]
> 
> > RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to both home
> > networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that in IPv4 it
> > is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if you have
> > RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on the
> > Internet.
> 
> Wow...that's news to me.
> 
> For a decade now, I've been using
> RFC1918 addresses+global addresses
> in IPv4 on my home network; each
> host has an address from each subnet,
> and uses the 1918 addresses to reach
> internal-only devices (printers, terminal
> servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918
> addresses, and use the globally routed
> IPs for reaching non-local destinations.
> 
> I'm not sure I'd agree with your characterization
> that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;
> there's nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents
> hosts from having multiple addresses, and
> making use of them.
> 
> It's definitely a plus to have internal connectivity
> stay working regardless of external connectivity,
> I completely agree with you on that.
> 
> Matt

It may work with some machine some of the time.  It is not guarenteed
to work with all machines all of the time.  I've definitely used
machines which didn't support multiple IPv4 addresses on the same
interface.


-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Thu May 29 08:46:51 2014
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From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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On 5/29/14 4:28 AM, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

>
>Question 3:
>This question is derived from Question 2. Current draft only refers
>NPTv6, but might been other IPv6 NAT implementations available in the
>vehicle/IoT networks. Shall we expand the "ULA+NPTv6" case to a generic
>"ULA+IPv6 NAT" ?  (Note: NPTv6 is the only standardized IPv6 NAT
>mechanism so far) .

Trying to thread the need between useful and consensus. . .

As you note, there's no IPv6 NAT specification other than NPT66. There
hasn't been consensus to define it, and I think there is still not
consensus to do so.  Would it be useful to describe why it hasn't been
defined?  Or would it help if there were a separate document that this
Recommendations document could reference?

Lee



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On May 29, 2014, at 11:46 AM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
> As you note, there's no IPv6 NAT specification other than NPT66. There
> hasn't been consensus to define it, and I think there is still not
> consensus to do so.  Would it be useful to describe why it hasn't been
> defined?  Or would it help if there were a separate document that this
> Recommendations document could reference?

I would really love it if we could just avoid that entire hot potato.


From nobody Thu May 29 10:35:58 2014
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #4 Refering Site-local addresses
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2014 1:31 AM
> To: v6ops WG
> Cc: v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; bill@wjcerveny.com; Dave Thaler
> Subject: ULA #4 Refering Site-local addresses
>=20
> Hi, All
>=20
> We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think=
 it
> would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were
> discussed in last IETF meeting.
>=20
> I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
> (Current draft link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usag=
e-
> recommendations-02)
> **********************************************************
> ********************
>=20
> # Refering Site-local addresses
>=20
> Bill and Dave suggested to refer site-local addresses. Because ULAs were
> intended to replace the gap left when site-local addresses were deprecate=
d.
>=20
> Especially, Dave mentioned the site-local address based anycast utilizati=
on in
> former RFCs (e.g. RFC4339 to use site-local anycast as Recursive DNS
> discovery) and gave a pointer to the relevant stuff.
>=20
> I think it is good to add some texts referring site-local address as a
> background in the introduction Section.
> But for the site-local anycast use case, I think of it as out of the scop=
e of this
> ULA draft. Because as I understood, since the site-local is deprecated, t=
he
> anycast use cases based on site-local are invalid as well.=20

Yes, that is the current bad state.

> And it is not a goal to
> re-produce these anycast use cases in a ULA form in a v6ops document, so =
I
> just feel like there is nothing to say about it.

Disagree.

> What are your thoughts?

I think v6ops needs to say what the replacement is.  Deprecating something=
=20
useful with no replacement hasn't really helped anything.  The situation is
very similar to when NAT-PT was deprecated.  That didn't stop people from
doing NAT-PT because the IETF provided no alternative.  It wasn't until we
did NAT64/DNS64 in Behave that the problem was really "solved" (to the
extent that it's solved).   Until then, the IETF largely ignored the proble=
m
and as a result some people ignored the IETF.   (Others would likely point
to the NPTv6 example too...)

The anycast problem isn't as widespread as the NAT-PT problem,
so we've survived this long, but the IETF is still in denial.

-Dave


From nobody Thu May 29 13:37:57 2014
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 08:37:52 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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On 30/05/2014 03:55, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On May 29, 2014, at 11:46 AM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>> As you note, there's no IPv6 NAT specification other than NPT66. There
>> hasn't been consensus to define it, and I think there is still not
>> consensus to do so.  Would it be useful to describe why it hasn't been
>> defined?  Or would it help if there were a separate document that this
>> Recommendations document could reference?
> 
> I would really love it if we could just avoid that entire hot potato.

Please. It's just wasted bits.

How about just making a very short neutral statement:

The experimental proposal for Network Prefix Translation (NPTv6) [RFC6296]
observes that ULA prefixes could be translated, but this is not a recommended
solution.

   Brian


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Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 08:47:11 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #4 Refering Site-local addresses
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On 29/05/2014 20:31, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi, All
> 
> We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I think it would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics which were discussed in last IETF meeting. 
> 
> I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
> (Current draft link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02)
> ******************************************************************************
> 
> # Refering Site-local addresses
> 
> Bill and Dave suggested to refer site-local addresses. Because ULAs were intended to replace the gap left when site-local addresses were deprecated. 
> 
> Especially, Dave mentioned the site-local address based anycast utilization in former RFCs (e.g. RFC4339 to use site-local anycast as Recursive DNS discovery) and gave a pointer to the relevant stuff. 
> 
> I think it is good to add some texts referring site-local address as a background in the introduction Section.
> But for the site-local anycast use case, I think of it as out of the scope of this ULA draft. 

Yes. If that needs work, it should be a separate document. For this
document, why not simply refer to RFC3879? We had this discussion
in 2003/2004.

(And we said then "Further study is required on the need for anycast
addresses with scope between link-local and global.")

   Brian

> Because as I understood, since the site-local is deprecated, the anycast use cases based on site-local are invalid as well. And it is not a goal to re-produce these anycast use cases in a ULA form in a v6ops document, so I just feel like there is nothing to say about it. 
> 
> What are your thoughts?
> 
> Regards,
> Bing
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


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Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 14:49:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.co=
m>=0A> To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> Cc: v6ops WG=
 <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 29 May 2014 10:24 PM=0A> Subject: Re:=
 [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks=0A> =0A>>>>>  re=
d herring.=A0 global prefixes designed to be used in place of =0A> ula shou=
ld=0A>>>>>  not be in the global routing table=0A>>>>  Indeed they shouldn'=
t, but since everybody should be filtering =0A> ULAs=0A>>>>  (and most peop=
le will do so), ULAs won't propagate but =0A> routeable GUAs=0A>>>>  might.=
=0A>>>  explain why the two probability distributions will differ=0A>>  Bec=
ause I have considerable confidence that the majority of transit=0A>>  oper=
ators will know they need to filter fc00::/7, but the same cannot=0A>>  be =
said of arbitrary /48s from RIR space.=0A> =0A> i know.=A0 that's why we se=
e no leaks of rfc1918 and ULA today.=A0 oh ...=0A> oops!=0A>=A0=0A=0AIt cer=
tainly would be better if it didn't happen, but what significant harm does =
it cause if it does? When did the Internet stop because RFC1918s were in th=
e DFZ?=0A=0AEven if one AS accepts them, why are that AS's peers also accep=
ting them? Isn't that either a statement of how undisciplined a significant=
 number of operators are being at ingress prefix filtering, or conversely, =
a statement that the problem of private address space leaking into the DFZ =
isn't as significant as you're saying it is, and operators aren't spending =
time on policing it because they've got more significant problems to worry =
about?=0A=0AThe origin AS and the AS path it took is available, so it shoul=
d be easy to chase down the perpetrator and those who are aiding and abetti=
ng.=0A=0A=0A> the real measurement i would take is to test the hypothesis t=
hat utterly=0A> unrealistic fantasies about operations are highest in v6 re=
ligious wgs.=0A>=A0=0A=0AIf you're worried about these sorts of things, wou=
ldn't it be better to chasing people doing far worse damage to the DFZ, lik=
e those not aggregating PI when they should be? Going by the latest reports=
, there's up to 220K route table slots to be saved.=0A=0A=0A> randy=0A> =0A=
> =0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing li=
st=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 


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Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 09:15:45 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (re)numbering [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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How long ago Mark. How old, What OS.

If this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements of the
dotted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we'd be entitled to
say "so what"

if this is a Vista or newer OS, we need to know.


On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> In message <CAEmG1=rz=
> o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com>
> , Matthew Petach writes:
> >
> > On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith <
> markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> > wrote:
> > [...]
> >
> > > RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to both
> home
> > > networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that in
> IPv4 it
> > > is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if you
> have
> > > RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on the
> > > Internet.
> >
> > Wow...that's news to me.
> >
> > For a decade now, I've been using
> > RFC1918 addresses+global addresses
> > in IPv4 on my home network; each
> > host has an address from each subnet,
> > and uses the 1918 addresses to reach
> > internal-only devices (printers, terminal
> > servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918
> > addresses, and use the globally routed
> > IPs for reaching non-local destinations.
> >
> > I'm not sure I'd agree with your characterization
> > that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;
> > there's nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents
> > hosts from having multiple addresses, and
> > making use of them.
> >
> > It's definitely a plus to have internal connectivity
> > stay working regardless of external connectivity,
> > I completely agree with you on that.
> >
> > Matt
>
> It may work with some machine some of the time.  It is not guarenteed
> to work with all machines all of the time.  I've definitely used
> machines which didn't support multiple IPv4 addresses on the same
> interface.
>
>
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7
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<div dir=3D"ltr">How long ago Mark. How old, What OS.<div><br></div><div>If=
 this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements of the do=
tted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we&#39;d be entitled to =
say &quot;so what&quot;</div>
<div><br></div><div>if this is a Vista or newer OS, we need to know.</div><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, =
May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
In message &lt;CAEmG1=3Drz=3D<a href=3D"mailto:o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq=
6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com">o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mai=
l.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5">, Matthew Petach writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to b=
oth home<br>
&gt; &gt; networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that =
in IPv4 it<br>
&gt; &gt; is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if=
 you have<br>
&gt; &gt; RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; Internet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Wow...that&#39;s news to me.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For a decade now, I&#39;ve been using<br>
&gt; RFC1918 addresses+global addresses<br>
&gt; in IPv4 on my home network; each<br>
&gt; host has an address from each subnet,<br>
&gt; and uses the 1918 addresses to reach<br>
&gt; internal-only devices (printers, terminal<br>
&gt; servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918<br>
&gt; addresses, and use the globally routed<br>
&gt; IPs for reaching non-local destinations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m not sure I&#39;d agree with your characterization<br>
&gt; that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;<br>
&gt; there&#39;s nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents<br>
&gt; hosts from having multiple addresses, and<br>
&gt; making use of them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s definitely a plus to have internal connectivity<br>
&gt; stay working regardless of external connectivity,<br>
&gt; I completely agree with you on that.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Matt<br>
<br>
</div></div>It may work with some machine some of the time. =C2=A0It is not=
 guarenteed<br>
to work with all machines all of the time. =C2=A0I&#39;ve definitely used<b=
r>
machines which didn&#39;t support multiple IPv4 addresses on the same<br>
interface.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
--<br>
Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
 9871 4742</a> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 INTE=
RNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 09:41:36 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 12:46 AM, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> As you note, there's no IPv6 NAT specification other than NPT66. There
> hasn't been consensus to define it, and I think there is still not
> consensus to do so.  Would it be useful to describe why it hasn't been
> defined?  Or would it help if there were a separate document that this
> Recommendations document could reference?
>

It's also relevant to note that NPT66 is experimental, and that we have not
seen any reports of its deployment so far. The network that ostensibly
"needed it" on a large scale and rushed it through the IETF (the NTT NGN,
which needs it to get around complex regulatory issues which I won't bore
this thread with), has not yet deployed it because, guess what, it broke
their apps.

--089e014954be0930cf04fa935033
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, May 30, 2014 at 12:46 AM, Lee Howard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:Lee@asgard.org" target=3D"_blank">Lee@asgard.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"">As you note, there&#39;s no IPv6 NAT specification other th=
an NPT66. There<br></div>
hasn&#39;t been consensus to define it, and I think there is still not<br>
consensus to do so. =C2=A0Would it be useful to describe why it hasn&#39;t =
been<br>
defined? =C2=A0Or would it help if there were a separate document that this=
<br>
Recommendations document could reference?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>It&#39;s also relevant to note that NPT66 is experimental, and that we h=
ave not seen any reports of its deployment so far. The network that ostensi=
bly &quot;needed it&quot; on a large scale and rushed it through the IETF (=
the NTT NGN, which needs it to get around complex regulatory issues which I=
 won&#39;t bore this thread with), has not yet deployed it because, guess w=
hat, it broke their apps.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e014954be0930cf04fa935033--


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In message <CAKr6gn1DTUnt=9UbQjmCSsk9ZHUpVJtwQM2u7xp0-J=Anx9euA@mail.gmail.com>
, George Michaelson writes:
> 
> How long ago Mark. How old, What OS.

A Brother HL-4040CN printer only supports a single IPv4 address and
it has IPv6 support.  To be fair only supports configuring a single
static IPv6 address but will autoconf multiple ones.  It currently
3 IPv6 addresses (PI + ULA + LL).

This is the difference between what is required by a host/node for
IPv4 and IPv6.  Support for multiple prefixes is required for IPv6.
It isn't required for IPv4.

> If this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements of the
> dotted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we'd be entitled to
> say "so what"
> 
> if this is a Vista or newer OS, we need to know.
> 
> 
> On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> >
> > In message <CAEmG1=rz=
> > o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com>
> > , Matthew Petach writes:
> > >
> > > On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith <
> > markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> > > wrote:
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to both
> > home
> > > > networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that in
> > IPv4 it
> > > > is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if you
> > have
> > > > RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on the
> > > > Internet.
> > >
> > > Wow...that's news to me.
> > >
> > > For a decade now, I've been using
> > > RFC1918 addresses+global addresses
> > > in IPv4 on my home network; each
> > > host has an address from each subnet,
> > > and uses the 1918 addresses to reach
> > > internal-only devices (printers, terminal
> > > servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918
> > > addresses, and use the globally routed
> > > IPs for reaching non-local destinations.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure I'd agree with your characterization
> > > that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;
> > > there's nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents
> > > hosts from having multiple addresses, and
> > > making use of them.
> > >
> > > It's definitely a plus to have internal connectivity
> > > stay working regardless of external connectivity,
> > > I completely agree with you on that.
> > >
> > > Matt
> >
> > It may work with some machine some of the time.  It is not guarenteed
> > to work with all machines all of the time.  I've definitely used
> > machines which didn't support multiple IPv4 addresses on the same
> > interface.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> 
> --047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <div dir=3D"ltr">How long ago Mark. How old, What OS.<div><br></div><div>If=
>  this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements of the do=
> tted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we&#39;d be entitled to =
> say &quot;so what&quot;</div>
> <div><br></div><div>if this is a Vista or newer OS, we need to know.</div><=
> /div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, =
> May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
> to:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
> <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
> x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
> In message &lt;CAEmG1=3Drz=3D<a href=3D"mailto:o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq=
> 6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com">o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mai=
> l.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
> <div><div class=3D"h5">, Matthew Petach writes:<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
> markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;<br>
> &gt; wrote:<br>
> &gt; [...]<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; &gt; RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to b=
> oth home<br>
> &gt; &gt; networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that =
> in IPv4 it<br>
> &gt; &gt; is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if=
>  you have<br>
> &gt; &gt; RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on t=
> he<br>
> &gt; &gt; Internet.<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; Wow...that&#39;s news to me.<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; For a decade now, I&#39;ve been using<br>
> &gt; RFC1918 addresses+global addresses<br>
> &gt; in IPv4 on my home network; each<br>
> &gt; host has an address from each subnet,<br>
> &gt; and uses the 1918 addresses to reach<br>
> &gt; internal-only devices (printers, terminal<br>
> &gt; servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918<br>
> &gt; addresses, and use the globally routed<br>
> &gt; IPs for reaching non-local destinations.<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; I&#39;m not sure I&#39;d agree with your characterization<br>
> &gt; that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;<br>
> &gt; there&#39;s nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents<br>
> &gt; hosts from having multiple addresses, and<br>
> &gt; making use of them.<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; It&#39;s definitely a plus to have internal connectivity<br>
> &gt; stay working regardless of external connectivity,<br>
> &gt; I completely agree with you on that.<br>
> &gt;<br>
> &gt; Matt<br>
> <br>
> </div></div>It may work with some machine some of the time. =C2=A0It is not=
>  guarenteed<br>
> to work with all machines all of the time. =C2=A0I&#39;ve definitely used<b=
> r>
> machines which didn&#39;t support multiple IPv4 addresses on the same<br>
> interface.<br>
> <span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
> <br>
> --<br>
> Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
> PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
>  9871 4742</a> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 INTE=
> RNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
> </font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> v6ops mailing list<br>
> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
> ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
> </div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
> 
> --047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7--
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 09:46:24 +0900
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "bill@wjcerveny.com" <bill@wjcerveny.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #4 Refering Site-local addresses
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--047d7bd7697034355c04fa936194
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 2:35 AM, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com> wrote:

> > What are your thoughts?
>
> I think v6ops needs to say what the replacement is.  Deprecating something
> useful with no replacement hasn't really helped anything.


I agree that deprecating something with no replacement is not useful, but
the fact of the matter is that there *is* no replacement, and this
infrormational document can't change that - that ship sailed in 2004 with
standards track RFC 3879.

I agree with Brian that if we need a replacement for this, it would have to
be a separate document. An informational about ULA usage is not the right
place to create such a replacement.

--047d7bd7697034355c04fa936194
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, May 30, 2014 at 2:35 AM, Dave Thaler <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:dthaler@microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">dthaler@microsoft.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><span style=3D"color:rgb=
(34,34,34)">&gt; What are your thoughts?</span><br>

</div></div>
<br>
I think v6ops needs to say what the replacement is. =C2=A0Deprecating somet=
hing<br>
useful with no replacement hasn&#39;t really helped anything.</blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>I agree that deprecating something with no replacement i=
s not useful, but the fact of the matter is that there *is* no replacement,=
 and this infrormational document can&#39;t change that - that ship sailed =
in 2004 with standards track RFC=C2=A03879.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I agree with Brian that if we need a replacement for th=
is, it would have to be a separate document. An informational about ULA usa=
ge is not the right place to create such a replacement.</div></div></div>

</div>

--047d7bd7697034355c04fa936194--


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <m1WpHrp-0000BQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9DB71B37-999E-4F7F-A7DA-6B243574E818@nominum.com> <2E2EC822-60EB-4B09-8BB3-D8FB098EB181@delong.com> <CD77B261-5F6F-4177-AA50-0B2DD3D15260@nominum.com> <B95BEA59-B1A2-4CEF-ACF4-63F65FB544AA@delong.com> <4FF6E348-6BB5-473A-8E94-4A3EE8BD32DC@nominum.com> <53855130.8040105@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0JP=RCBJ5Pn=wRHLJodyA2w1+a+XqaiJ-Wf9-oNE0acA@mail.gmail.com> <53856628.2070201@gmail.com> <4042F444-2A43-499C-823E-52BCDEF112CE@nominum.com> <538649A4.60! 10103@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3a@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routing /48s [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 28, 2014, at 1:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 29/05/2014 00:21, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On May 28, 2014, at 12:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On the other hand, and I speak from experience, persuading IT =
departments
>>> to support SADR is harder than persuading them to allow multiple =
prefixes.
>>=20
>> Do we have implementations we could in theory try to persuade them to =
run?
>=20
> I was referring to SADR in a site border router that leads to two
> different ISPs. That, I understand, is readily available but requires
> extra config and extra cycles.

Most administrators in the enterprise world refer to this as =93policy =
based routing=94 as
that=92s what many of the vendors call it, too.

It almost always comes with the additional baggage of dropping you out =
of fast-path
hardware forwarding onto control-plane based forwarding.

Owen


From nobody Thu May 29 18:28:22 2014
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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Hi Ted,

Thanks much for the information.=20
It seems the assumption of resource-constrained nodes couldn't support mult=
i-prefixes is invalid. I'll delete the case in the draft.

Regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ted Lemon [mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2014 9:16 PM
> To: Liubing (Leo)
> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; v6ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
>=20
> On May 29, 2014, at 5:32 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
> wrote:
> > I know discussion on Question 1 (the resource-constrained use case) was
> controversial. It is ok for me to move it out, just a confirmation to the=
 WG.
>=20
> I've asked for some review from the IntArea directorate, and so far the o=
ne
> response I've gotten back, from someone who's implemented an LLN stack,
> is that RPL is by far more complicated than supporting multiple prefixes,=
 and
> that while they do support ULAs for address stability during periods of
> disconnection, they support that alongside global addressing.
>=20
> It would be useful to hear from more implementors.
>=20


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 28, 2014, at 2:52 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Owen DeLong
>=20
>> On May 28, 2014, at 2:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>=20
>>> We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
>>> prefix for them, which costs next to nothing in the RIPE region at
>>> least, and advertise the prefix on their behalf (and in the cases=20
>>> where there's a second upstream, the second upstream does the=20
>>> same). Works perfectly well, and is much less complex than
>>> anything solution involving ULA, NAT, multiple prefixes on the
>>> hosts, or whatever. The customer just gets a bunch of addresses he
>>> can use in perpetuity.
>>=20
>> Exactly, but it does have the drawback of black holing traffic in=20
>> certain failure modes.
>=20
> If the upstream starts blackholing in his core network somewhere and =
the
> customer is singlehoming, he's toast no matter how he's connected to =
the
> upstream. If he's multihoming, however, he can just physically pull =
the
> plug or shut the interface and traffic converges on the remaining good
> upstream, in pretty much in the same way it would if he used BGP.

If I=E2=80=99m advertising to the upstreams via BGP, then when I drop =
the routes to
them, they stop advertising them to the world and thus there=E2=80=99s =
no black hole.

OTOH, when you=E2=80=99re advertising my routes on a static basis =
without peering with
me, then if I drop my connection to you, your routers don=E2=80=99t =
know/don=E2=80=99t care and
still keep advertising my routes.

> Of course, if the problematic upstream provider doesn't withdraw the =
BGP
> announcement when the customer shuts his interface then there's still
> going to be a problem, but that's equally true both for connections =
with
> or without BGP between the provider and the customer.

Sure, but it=E2=80=99s much more common in the scenario you described =
than in the
scenario where the customer is sending you BGP announcements and you =
don=E2=80=99t
know about the customer=E2=80=99s prefix other than when you hear it =
from the customer
via BGP.

> Blackholing of traffic during failure modes is something you can get
> with any form of deployment. The way I see it, the use of BGP or =
non-use
> of BGP doesn't really change the risks of this happening either for =
the
> worse or the better. So I don=E2=80=99t quite see why you call this a =
=C2=ABdrawback=C2=BB.

Then you are living in an imaginary world where magic happens without a =
routing
protocol to prevent continued advertisement of a prefix that no longer =
has a
feasible successor. In the real world, this usually doesn=E2=80=99t =
happen without a routing
protocol.

>> If you really want to avoid an ASN (not sure why), it is possible to
>> do this using a private ASN that is stripped off by the upstream
>> provider(s), but using a real ASN is much simpler.
>=20
> It's not I who want to avoid it, it's the end user. He doesn't
> necessarily know how internet routing works, how to set up or operate
> BGP, have equipment that can do so [without extra licences], and so
> forth. Even if he does, he might not want the extra bother. So the =
point
> isn't to avoid an ASN - if the customer is going to use BGP it's =
simpler
> with an ASN than without - but to avoid requiring BGP.

Since I can run sufficient BGP for an end site on a Raspberry PI with a
second ethernet, using free software, I have trouble buying that =
argument.

As to the =E2=80=9Chow to configure=E2=80=9D problem, that=E2=80=99s 2 =
hours (max) of some consultants
time (any smart ISP offers this as a professional services value add) =
and
can be pretty much fire and forget for the scenario in question.

> Where the end user simply wants plain no bells-and-whistles internet
> service, but require addresses that work with >1 upstream provider
> simultaneously or which may be kept should he decide to switch =
providers
> in the future, using a PI prefix that his upstream(s) originate into =
the
> DFZ on his behalf is a really simple solution that actually works =
today
> both for IPv6 *and* IPv4 (if you have them, that is). It's much less
> complex than any solution I've seen that involves ULAs, NPT/NAT, BGP,
> multi-prefixes, or anything else, which makes it my preferred way of
> catering to the customers in question - for now.

It=E2=80=99s really not less complex than BGP where the customer =
advertises his
prefix and receives default. Nor does it require particularly expensive
hardware. Admittedly, the R-PI is probably a little too low-brow for
most situations, but a Juniper SRX-100, <$200 Mikrotik, or a variety of
other solutions can be made to work for =E2=89=A4$600 total hardware and =
software.
Most of them can even take a full IPv6 table, while you get into real =
money
if you want a full IPv4 table.

Owen


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 10:43:38 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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Chairs,

It seems that question 1 is now resolved. Before we discuss questions #2
and #3, I have not seen a response to my question about whether you believe
the working group should re-engage in this debate or not.

Should we consider Question #2 or #3? Or is it your reading that we've
discussed this recently with no consensus, that therefore there's no point
in discussing that again, and that the document should not cite a ULA+NPT66
use case?

Thanks,
Lorenzo


On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 10:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
wrote:

> Hi Ted,
>
> Thanks much for the information.
> It seems the assumption of resource-constrained nodes couldn't support
> multi-prefixes is invalid. I'll delete the case in the draft.
>
> Regards,
> Bing
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ted Lemon [mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2014 9:16 PM
> > To: Liubing (Leo)
> > Cc: Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; v6ops WG
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
> >
> > On May 29, 2014, at 5:32 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
> > wrote:
> > > I know discussion on Question 1 (the resource-constrained use case) was
> > controversial. It is ok for me to move it out, just a confirmation to
> the WG.
> >
> > I've asked for some review from the IntArea directorate, and so far the
> one
> > response I've gotten back, from someone who's implemented an LLN stack,
> > is that RPL is by far more complicated than supporting multiple
> prefixes, and
> > that while they do support ULAs for address stability during periods of
> > disconnection, they support that alongside global addressing.
> >
> > It would be useful to hear from more implementors.
> >
>
>

--001a11c2d950dc9b1204fa942d2d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Chairs,<div><br></div><div>It seems that question 1 is now=
 resolved. Before we discuss questions #2 and #3, I have not seen a respons=
e to my question about whether you believe the working group should re-enga=
ge in this debate or not.</div>


<div><br></div><div>Should we consider Question #2 or #3? Or is it your rea=
ding that we&#39;ve discussed this recently with no consensus, that therefo=
re there&#39;s no point in discussing that again, and that the document sho=
uld not cite a ULA+NPT66 use case?</div>

<div><br></div><div>
Thanks,</div><div>Lorenzo</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 10:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">le=
o.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Ted,<br>
<br>
Thanks much for the information.<br>
It seems the assumption of resource-constrained nodes couldn&#39;t support =
multi-prefixes is invalid. I&#39;ll delete the case in the draft.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Bing<br>
<div><div><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Ted Lemon [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ted.lemon@nominum.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">ted.lemon@nominum.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2014 9:16 PM<br>
&gt; To: Liubing (Leo)<br>
&gt; Cc: Lorenzo Colitti; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>; v6ops WG<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On May 29, 2014, at 5:32 AM, Liubing (Leo) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.l=
iubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; I know discussion on Question 1 (the resource-constrained use cas=
e) was<br>
&gt; controversial. It is ok for me to move it out, just a confirmation to =
the WG.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;ve asked for some review from the IntArea directorate, and so fa=
r the one<br>
&gt; response I&#39;ve gotten back, from someone who&#39;s implemented an L=
LN stack,<br>
&gt; is that RPL is by far more complicated than supporting multiple prefix=
es, and<br>
&gt; that while they do support ULAs for address stability during periods o=
f<br>
&gt; disconnection, they support that alongside global addressing.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It would be useful to hear from more implementors.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c2d950dc9b1204fa942d2d--


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us> <5385AA97.1050207@fud.no> <6740CB67-2CE3-4F41-A513-971C3307975D@delong.com> <20140528223020.4849316CCFC0@rock.dv.isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks
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On May 28, 2014, at 3:30 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <6740CB67-2CE3-4F41-A513-971C3307975D@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong write
> s:
>>=20
>> On May 28, 2014, at 2:21 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>=20
>>> * Doug Barton
>>>=20
>>>> We have a substantial number of medium-sized enterprises which =
share
>> the
>>>> following characteristics:
>>>>=20
>>>> 1. They are large enough to have some internal resources that need
>>>> addressing (printers, file servers, maybe a web site or two)
>>>>=20
>>>> 2. They are small enough that PI space and their own ASN are not
>> practical
>>>=20
>>> You don't need an ASN to use PI space.
>>=20
>> Except possibly in the APNIC region due to previously discussed very =
high
>> fees,
>> I'm not sure why you think PI space is not practical for small
>> organizations. I've
>> set up multi homed connections for a number of small businesses,
>> including even
>> some one-man operations with gross revenues under US $250,000 =
annually.
>=20
> Because it is actually more error prone than ULA when you are not
> able to use the prefix for routing as there is no automatic built
> in support.  Also running two GUA in parallel (PA + non-routeable
> PI) will be harder to debug.  I realise that your PI is being routed.
> You are the exception here.

Who says we didn=92t use the prefix for routing. All of the situations
I was describing are doing BGP with their upstreams and advertising the
prefixes in question.

> This will actually encourage more NATPT or traditional NAT than ULA
> will as the defaults are right for ULA + PA.

They=92re even more right for PI+Routing.

> You are trading off P(collision) of epsilion when merging two ULA
> domains with a continual debugging and configuration issues.  Every
> time you add a router you need to remember to filter this prefix
> to get ICMP unreachable returned.  If you have multiple sites then
> you have lots of per site configuration.

Only if you=92re not using the prefix for routing.

> With ULA I can see fd..... and identify that it is a ULA address
> so I can easily see when a node is choosing the wrong address when
> debugging.

Sure.

> Remember also homenet is doing SADR.  It so there will be even more
> pressure to not announce yet another prefix as support for that
> gets added to the very low end CPE devices.  If they can do it all
> the more professional devices will need to support it so there will
> be no escaping it.

We=92re not talking about home net here, though I=92d never implement =
what
home net is currently considering in my home.

> If you get to the stage where you can get a PI routed, then sure use
> that, but until you are at that stage non-routed PI is actually worse.

My point is that the point where that stage occurs is MUCH MUCH lower =
than
many people appear to think it is.

It can be done on very cheap hardware with free software very =
effectively for
very little cost.

Owen


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To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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I think this use case is absurd.

If you need to communicate to outside world, it=92s perfectly reasonable =
to use SLAAC with GUA and there=92s no benefit derived from ULA+NPT.

Owen

On May 29, 2014, at 1:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> =
wrote:

> Hi, All
>=20
> We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I =
think it would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics =
which were discussed in last IETF meeting.=20
>=20
> I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
> (Current draft link: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02)
> =
**************************************************************************=
****
>=20
> #3 NPTv6 Use Case
>=20
> In current draft Section 3.2.1, there is an NPTv6 use case:
>  "In some very constrained situations(for example, in the sensors), =
the
>   network needs ULA as the on-demand and stable addressing which
>   doesn't need much code to support address assignment mechanisms like
>   DHCP or full ND (Note: surely it needs SLAAC). If the network also
>   needs to connect to the outside, then there can be an NPTv6 gateway
>   which is not subject to extreme resource constraints. Especially =
when
>   a lightweight isolated network needs to add Internet connectivity,
>   this is quite a straightforward and efficient way."
>=20
> This use case is not based on real experience, but an assumption that =
supporting multiple prefixes might be a heavy burden for some =
resource-constrained nodes such as sensors. Because it needs to store =
multiple addresses and dealing with the address selection problem.
>=20
> Question 1:
> In last IETF meeting, Lorenzo questioned this assumption whether it is =
reasonable. I'd like to hear opinions from you on this issue. If it's =
unreasonable, we'll move the use case out of the draft.
>=20
> Question 2:
> Besides the resource-constrained use case. There is another case which =
was raised by Alex and has been talked a lot in 6man two months ago: one =
node is assigned a /64, and it is the gateway of multi-subnets. This =
might probably happen in the 3GPP terminals. 3GPP R11 supports DHCP-PD, =
but former specifications only support /64. Current networks just =
haven't implemented R11.=20
> Besides DHCP-PD, another solution for the multi-subnets is bridging =
them at L2. But it is not feasible in some situations. For example, In a =
vehicle there might be numerous incompatible L2s.
>=20
> I think it is a reasonable use case to be documented.
>=20
> Question 3:
> This question is derived from Question 2. Current draft only refers =
NPTv6, but might been other IPv6 NAT implementations available in the =
vehicle/IoT networks. Shall we expand the "ULA+NPTv6" case to a generic =
"ULA+IPv6 NAT" ?  (Note: NPTv6 is the only standardized IPv6 NAT =
mechanism so far) .
>=20
> Regards,
> Bing
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu May 29 18:59:02 2014
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 10:58:32 +0900
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULA #3 NPTv6 Use Case
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Owen,

I said "BEFORE we discuss questions #2 and #3". :-)

The chairs have expressed concern that this document keeps getting mired in
debate. I'm trying to help. One way to avoid that is to avoid this
particular debate altogether.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 10:52 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> I think this use case is absurd.
>
> If you need to communicate to outside world, it=E2=80=99s perfectly reaso=
nable to
> use SLAAC with GUA and there=E2=80=99s no benefit derived from ULA+NPT.
>
> Owen
>
> On May 29, 2014, at 1:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>
> > Hi, All
> >
> > We're going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, I
> think it would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics whi=
ch
> were discussed in last IETF meeting.
> >
> > I'd like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectively.
> > (Current draft link:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02)
> >
> *************************************************************************=
*****
> >
> > #3 NPTv6 Use Case
> >
> > In current draft Section 3.2.1, there is an NPTv6 use case:
> >  "In some very constrained situations(for example, in the sensors), the
> >   network needs ULA as the on-demand and stable addressing which
> >   doesn't need much code to support address assignment mechanisms like
> >   DHCP or full ND (Note: surely it needs SLAAC). If the network also
> >   needs to connect to the outside, then there can be an NPTv6 gateway
> >   which is not subject to extreme resource constraints. Especially when
> >   a lightweight isolated network needs to add Internet connectivity,
> >   this is quite a straightforward and efficient way."
> >
> > This use case is not based on real experience, but an assumption that
> supporting multiple prefixes might be a heavy burden for some
> resource-constrained nodes such as sensors. Because it needs to store
> multiple addresses and dealing with the address selection problem.
> >
> > Question 1:
> > In last IETF meeting, Lorenzo questioned this assumption whether it is
> reasonable. I'd like to hear opinions from you on this issue. If it's
> unreasonable, we'll move the use case out of the draft.
> >
> > Question 2:
> > Besides the resource-constrained use case. There is another case which
> was raised by Alex and has been talked a lot in 6man two months ago: one
> node is assigned a /64, and it is the gateway of multi-subnets. This migh=
t
> probably happen in the 3GPP terminals. 3GPP R11 supports DHCP-PD, but
> former specifications only support /64. Current networks just haven't
> implemented R11.
> > Besides DHCP-PD, another solution for the multi-subnets is bridging the=
m
> at L2. But it is not feasible in some situations. For example, In a vehic=
le
> there might be numerous incompatible L2s.
> >
> > I think it is a reasonable use case to be documented.
> >
> > Question 3:
> > This question is derived from Question 2. Current draft only refers
> NPTv6, but might been other IPv6 NAT implementations available in the
> vehicle/IoT networks. Shall we expand the "ULA+NPTv6" case to a generic
> "ULA+IPv6 NAT" ?  (Note: NPTv6 is the only standardized IPv6 NAT mechanis=
m
> so far) .
> >
> > Regards,
> > Bing
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Owen,<div><br></div><div>I said &quot;BEFORE we discuss qu=
estions #2 and #3&quot;. :-)</div><div><br></div><div>The chairs have expre=
ssed concern that this document keeps getting mired in debate. I&#39;m tryi=
ng to help. One way to avoid that is to avoid this particular debate altoge=
ther.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div><div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 10:52 AM, Ow=
en DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=
=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">I think this use case is absurd.<br>
<br>
If you need to communicate to outside world, it=E2=80=99s perfectly reasona=
ble to use SLAAC with GUA and there=E2=80=99s no benefit derived from ULA+N=
PT.<br>
<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
</font></span><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On May 29, 2014, at 1:28 AM, Liubing (Leo) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubin=
g@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi, All<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We&#39;re going to update the ULA draft. Before making a new version, =
I think it would be helpful to confirm/discuss several important topics whi=
ch were discussed in last IETF meeting.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;d like to discuss the topics in different mail threads respectiv=
ely.<br>
&gt; (Current draft link: <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-=
v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-02</a>)<br>
&gt; **********************************************************************=
********<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; #3 NPTv6 Use Case<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In current draft Section 3.2.1, there is an NPTv6 use case:<br>
&gt; =C2=A0&quot;In some very constrained situations(for example, in the se=
nsors), the<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 network needs ULA as the on-demand and stable addressing which<=
br>
&gt; =C2=A0 doesn&#39;t need much code to support address assignment mechan=
isms like<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 DHCP or full ND (Note: surely it needs SLAAC). If the network a=
lso<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 needs to connect to the outside, then there can be an NPTv6 gat=
eway<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 which is not subject to extreme resource constraints. Especiall=
y when<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 a lightweight isolated network needs to add Internet connectivi=
ty,<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 this is quite a straightforward and efficient way.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This use case is not based on real experience, but an assumption that =
supporting multiple prefixes might be a heavy burden for some resource-cons=
trained nodes such as sensors. Because it needs to store multiple addresses=
 and dealing with the address selection problem.<br>


&gt;<br>
&gt; Question 1:<br>
&gt; In last IETF meeting, Lorenzo questioned this assumption whether it is=
 reasonable. I&#39;d like to hear opinions from you on this issue. If it&#3=
9;s unreasonable, we&#39;ll move the use case out of the draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Question 2:<br>
&gt; Besides the resource-constrained use case. There is another case which=
 was raised by Alex and has been talked a lot in 6man two months ago: one n=
ode is assigned a /64, and it is the gateway of multi-subnets. This might p=
robably happen in the 3GPP terminals. 3GPP R11 supports DHCP-PD, but former=
 specifications only support /64. Current networks just haven&#39;t impleme=
nted R11.<br>


&gt; Besides DHCP-PD, another solution for the multi-subnets is bridging th=
em at L2. But it is not feasible in some situations. For example, In a vehi=
cle there might be numerous incompatible L2s.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think it is a reasonable use case to be documented.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Question 3:<br>
&gt; This question is derived from Question 2. Current draft only refers NP=
Tv6, but might been other IPv6 NAT implementations available in the vehicle=
/IoT networks. Shall we expand the &quot;ULA+NPTv6&quot; case to a generic =
&quot;ULA+IPv6 NAT&quot; ? =C2=A0(Note: NPTv6 is the only standardized IPv6=
 NAT mechanism so far) .<br>


&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Bing<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5">&gt; ________________________=
_______________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (re)numbering [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On Thu, May 29, 2014 at 5:45 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> In message <CAKr6gn1DTUnt=9UbQjmCSsk9ZHUpVJtwQM2u7xp0-J=
> Anx9euA@mail.gmail.com>
> , George Michaelson writes:
> >
> > How long ago Mark. How old, What OS.
>
> A Brother HL-4040CN printer only supports a single IPv4 address and
> it has IPv6 support.  To be fair only supports configuring a single
> static IPv6 address but will autoconf multiple ones.  It currently
> 3 IPv6 addresses (PI + ULA + LL).
>

Hm.  OK.  In my setup, only the hosts
need to support multiple addresses;
the peripheral devices are only on
the internal network, so there's
never been a need for them to
support multiple addresses.

Thanks for pointing that out.

Matt


>
> This is the difference between what is required by a host/node for
> IPv4 and IPv6.  Support for multiple prefixes is required for IPv6.
> It isn't required for IPv4.
>
> > If this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements of
> the
> > dotted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we'd be entitled to
> > say "so what"
> >
> > if this is a Vista or newer OS, we need to know.
> >
> >
> > On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > In message <CAEmG1=rz=
> > > o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com>
> > > , Matthew Petach writes:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith <
> > > markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > > RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness to
> both
> > > home
> > > > > networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is that in
> > > IPv4 it
> > > > > is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so if
> you
> > > have
> > > > > RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations on the
> > > > > Internet.
> > > >
> > > > Wow...that's news to me.
> > > >
> > > > For a decade now, I've been using
> > > > RFC1918 addresses+global addresses
> > > > in IPv4 on my home network; each
> > > > host has an address from each subnet,
> > > > and uses the 1918 addresses to reach
> > > > internal-only devices (printers, terminal
> > > > servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918
> > > > addresses, and use the globally routed
> > > > IPs for reaching non-local destinations.
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure I'd agree with your characterization
> > > > that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;
> > > > there's nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents
> > > > hosts from having multiple addresses, and
> > > > making use of them.
> > > >
> > > > It's definitely a plus to have internal connectivity
> > > > stay working regardless of external connectivity,
> > > > I completely agree with you on that.
> > > >
> > > > Matt
> > >
> > > It may work with some machine some of the time.  It is not guarenteed
> > > to work with all machines all of the time.  I've definitely used
> > > machines which didn't support multiple IPv4 addresses on the same
> > > interface.
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> >
> > --047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7
> > Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> >
> > <div dir=3D"ltr">How long ago Mark. How old, What
> OS.<div><br></div><div>If=
> >  this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements of the
> do=
> > tted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we&#39;d be entitled
> to =
> > say &quot;so what&quot;</div>
> > <div><br></div><div>if this is a Vista or newer OS, we need to
> know.</div><=
> > /div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On
> Fri, =
> > May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a
> href=3D"mail=
> > to:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span>
> wrote:<br>
> > <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
> .8ex;border-left:1p=
> > x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
> > In message &lt;CAEmG1=3Drz=3D<a href=3D"mailto:
> o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq=
> > 6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com
> ">o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mai=
> > l.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
> > <div><div class=3D"h5">, Matthew Petach writes:<br>
> > &gt;<br>
> > &gt; On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith &lt;<a
> href=3D"mailto:=
> > markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;<br>
> > &gt; wrote:<br>
> > &gt; [...]<br>
> > &gt;<br>
> > &gt; &gt; RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robustness
> to b=
> > oth home<br>
> > &gt; &gt; networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawback is
> that =
> > in IPv4 it<br>
> > &gt; &gt; is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addresses, so
> if=
> >  you have<br>
> > &gt; &gt; RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destinations
> on t=
> > he<br>
> > &gt; &gt; Internet.<br>
> > &gt;<br>
> > &gt; Wow...that&#39;s news to me.<br>
> > &gt;<br>
> > &gt; For a decade now, I&#39;ve been using<br>
> > &gt; RFC1918 addresses+global addresses<br>
> > &gt; in IPv4 on my home network; each<br>
> > &gt; host has an address from each subnet,<br>
> > &gt; and uses the 1918 addresses to reach<br>
> > &gt; internal-only devices (printers, terminal<br>
> > &gt; servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918<br>
> > &gt; addresses, and use the globally routed<br>
> > &gt; IPs for reaching non-local destinations.<br>
> > &gt;<br>
> > &gt; I&#39;m not sure I&#39;d agree with your characterization<br>
> > &gt; that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;<br>
> > &gt; there&#39;s nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents<br>
> > &gt; hosts from having multiple addresses, and<br>
> > &gt; making use of them.<br>
> > &gt;<br>
> > &gt; It&#39;s definitely a plus to have internal connectivity<br>
> > &gt; stay working regardless of external connectivity,<br>
> > &gt; I completely agree with you on that.<br>
> > &gt;<br>
> > &gt; Matt<br>
> > <br>
> > </div></div>It may work with some machine some of the time. =C2=A0It is
> not=
> >  guarenteed<br>
> > to work with all machines all of the time. =C2=A0I&#39;ve definitely
> used<b=
> > r>
> > machines which didn&#39;t support multiple IPv4 addresses on the same<br>
> > interface.<br>
> > <span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
> > <br>
> > --<br>
> > Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
> > PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742"
> value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
> >  9871 4742</a> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0
> INTE=
> > RNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
> > </font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
> > _______________________________________________<br>
> > v6ops mailing list<br>
> > <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> > <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"
> target=3D"_blank">h=
> > ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
> > </div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
> >
> > --047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7--
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
>

--089e0102f9eaaa0b9c04fa9b62de
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Thu, May 29, 2014 at 5:45 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
In message &lt;CAKr6gn1DTUnt=3D9UbQjmCSsk9ZHUpVJtwQM2u7xp0-J=3D<a href=3D"m=
ailto:Anx9euA@mail.gmail.com">Anx9euA@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<div class=3D"">, George Michaelson writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; How long ago Mark. How old, What OS.<br>
<br>
</div>A Brother HL-4040CN printer only supports a single IPv4 address and<b=
r>
it has IPv6 support. =C2=A0To be fair only supports configuring a single<br=
>
static IPv6 address but will autoconf multiple ones. =C2=A0It currently<br>
3 IPv6 addresses (PI + ULA + LL).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hm.=
=C2=A0 OK.=C2=A0 In my setup, only the hosts<br>need to support multiple ad=
dresses;<br>the peripheral devices are only on <br></div><div>the internal =
network, so there&#39;s<br>
never been a need for them to<br>support multiple addresses.<br><br>Thanks =
for pointing that out.=C2=A0 <br><br></div><div>Matt<br>=C2=A0<br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
This is the difference between what is required by a host/node for<br>
IPv4 and IPv6. =C2=A0Support for multiple prefixes is required for IPv6.<br=
>
It isn&#39;t required for IPv4.<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; If this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements of=
 the<br>
&gt; dotted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we&#39;d be entit=
led to<br>
&gt; say &quot;so what&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; if this is a Vista or newer OS, we need to know.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ma=
rka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In message &lt;CAEmG1=3Drz=3D<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.=
gmail.com">o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
&gt; &gt; , Matthew Petach writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith &lt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.c=
om.au</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; [...]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity robus=
tness to both<br>
&gt; &gt; home<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; networks and enterprise networks. Of course the drawbac=
k is that in<br>
&gt; &gt; IPv4 it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public addres=
ses, so if you<br>
&gt; &gt; have<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external destina=
tions on the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Internet.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Wow...that&#39;s news to me.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; For a decade now, I&#39;ve been using<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; RFC1918 addresses+global addresses<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; in IPv4 on my home network; each<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; host has an address from each subnet,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; and uses the 1918 addresses to reach<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; internal-only devices (printers, terminal<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; addresses, and use the globally routed<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; IPs for reaching non-local destinations.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I&#39;m not sure I&#39;d agree with your characterization<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; there&#39;s nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; hosts from having multiple addresses, and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; making use of them.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; It&#39;s definitely a plus to have internal connectivity<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; stay working regardless of external connectivity,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I completely agree with you on that.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Matt<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It may work with some machine some of the time. =C2=A0It is not g=
uarenteed<br>
&gt; &gt; to work with all machines all of the time. =C2=A0I&#39;ve definit=
ely used<br>
&gt; &gt; machines which didn&#39;t support multiple IPv4 addresses on the =
same<br>
&gt; &gt; interface.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
&gt; &gt; 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
&gt; &gt; PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 INTERNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div>&gt; --047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7<br>
&gt; Content-Type: text/html; charset=3DUTF-8<br>
&gt; Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;div dir=3D3D&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;How long ago Mark. How old, What OS=
.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;If=3D<br>
&gt; =C2=A0this is a UNISYS mainframe which used , to separate the elements=
 of the do=3D<br>
&gt; tted-quad for instance (yes, that really happened) we&amp;#39;d be ent=
itled to =3D<br>
&gt; say &amp;quot;so what&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;if this is a Vista or newe=
r OS, we need to know.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;=3D<br>
&gt; /div&gt;&lt;div class=3D3D&quot;gmail_extra&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&=
gt;&lt;div class=3D3D&quot;gmail_quote&quot;&gt;On Fri, =3D<br>
&gt; May 30, 2014 at 1:32 AM, Mark Andrews &lt;span dir=3D3D&quot;ltr&quot;=
&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href=3D3D&quot;mail=3D<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:to%3Amarka@isc.org">to:marka@isc.org</a>&quot; targe=
t=3D3D&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org<=
/a>&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; wrote:&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;blockquote class=3D3D&quot;gmail_quote&quot; style=3D3D&quot;margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=3D<br>
&gt; x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; In message &amp;lt;CAEmG1=3D3Drz=3D3D&lt;a href=3D3D&quot;mailto:<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq">o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq</a>=
=3D<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com">6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gma=
il.com</a>&quot;&gt;o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mai=3D<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://l.gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">l.gmail.com</a>&lt;/a=
&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=3D3D&quot;h5&quot;&gt;, Matthew Petach writes=
:&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 2:24 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith &amp;lt;&lt;a=
 href=3D3D&quot;mailto:=3D<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au=
</a>&quot;&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yah=
oo.com.au</a>&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; [...]&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; RFC1918s have provided that internal connectivity ro=
bustness to b=3D<br>
&gt; oth home&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; networks and enterprise networks. Of course the draw=
back is that =3D<br>
&gt; in IPv4 it&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; is binary - hosts either have RFC1918s or public add=
resses, so if=3D<br>
&gt; =C2=A0you have&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; RFC1918s you have to use NAT to access external dest=
inations on t=3D<br>
&gt; he&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Internet.&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; Wow...that&amp;#39;s news to me.&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; For a decade now, I&amp;#39;ve been using&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; RFC1918 addresses+global addresses&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; in IPv4 on my home network; each&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; host has an address from each subnet,&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; and uses the 1918 addresses to reach&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; internal-only devices (printers, terminal&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; servers, etc.) which only have RFC1918&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; addresses, and use the globally routed&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; IPs for reaching non-local destinations.&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; I&amp;#39;m not sure I&amp;#39;d agree with your characteriza=
tion&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; that IPv4 is different from IPv6 in that regards;&lt;br&gt;<b=
r>
&gt; &amp;gt; there&amp;#39;s nothing in the IPv4 world that prevents&lt;br=
&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; hosts from having multiple addresses, and&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; making use of them.&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; It&amp;#39;s definitely a plus to have internal connectivity&=
lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; stay working regardless of external connectivity,&lt;br&gt;<b=
r>
&gt; &amp;gt; I completely agree with you on that.&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &amp;gt; Matt&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;It may work with some machine some of the time=
. =3DC2=3DA0It is not=3D<br>
&gt; =C2=A0guarenteed&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; to work with all machines all of the time. =3DC2=3DA0I&amp;#39;ve defi=
nitely used&lt;b=3D<br>
&gt; r&gt;<br>
&gt; machines which didn&amp;#39;t support multiple IPv4 addresses on the s=
ame&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; interface.&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;span class=3D3D&quot;HOEnZb&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=3D3D&quot;#888=
888&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; --&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; Mark Andrews, ISC&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; PHONE: &lt;a href=3D3D&quot;tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742&quot; value=3D=
3D&quot;+61298714742&quot;&gt;+61 2=3D<br>
&gt; =C2=A09871 4742&lt;/a&gt; =3DC2=3DA0 =3DC2=3DA0 =3DC2=3DA0 =3DC2=3DA0 =
=3DC2=3DA0 =3DC2=3DA0 =3DC2=3DA0 =3DC2=3DA0 INTE=3D<br>
&gt; RNET: &lt;a href=3D3D&quot;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">mar=
ka@isc.org</a>&quot;&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&=
lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=3D3D&quot;HOEnZb&quot;&gt;&lt;=
div class=3D3D&quot;h5&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;a href=3D3D&quot;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ie=
tf.org</a>&quot;&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&lt=
;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;a href=3D3D&quot;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>&qu=
ot; target=3D3D&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;h=3D<br>
&gt; ttps://<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=
=3D"_blank">www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/=
div&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --047d7b15abb1c861ed04fa921bb7--<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">--<br>
Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
 9871 4742</a> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 INTE=
RNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0102f9eaaa0b9c04fa9b62de--


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <1401141423.52956.YahooMailNeo@web162206.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <5383C2CF.6040205@gmail.com> <1401230263.69077.YahooMailNeo@web162206.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <53854B03.8040702@gmail.com> <1401312298.99614.YahooMailNeo@web162205.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <CAEmG1=rz=o3adK5a7M5DOFGVa1GnjKxj3bNRq6896nBQGLOTVQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 19:30:57 +0900
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To: Matthew Petach <mpetach@netflight.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (re)numbering [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On Thu, May 29, 2014 at 8:18 PM, Matthew Petach <mpetach@netflight.com>
wrote:

> For a decade now, I've been using
> RFC1918 addresses+global addresses
> in IPv4 on my home network; each
> host has an address from each subnet,
>

How do you configure the hosts? Manually?

Manual configuration would be a non-starter in many situations.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, May 29, 2014 at 8:18 PM, Matthew Petach <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mpetach@netflight.com" target=3D"_blank">mpetach@netflight.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>For a decade now, I&#39;ve been using<br></=
div><div>

RFC1918 addresses+global addresses<br>in IPv4 on my home network; each<br>h=
ost has an address from each subnet,</div></div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>How do you configure the hosts? Manually?</div><div>
<br>
</div><div>Manual configuration would be a non-starter in many situations.=
=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c1e5a2bb87b904fa9b8bf1--


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us> <5385AA97.1050207@fud.no> <53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com> <53865EA2.9000502@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "V6 Ops List" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2014 11:09 PM

> * Brian E Carpenter
>
> > Tore,
> >
> >> We have a few customers in the same situation. So we obtained a PI
> >> prefix for them,
> >
> > The important words there are "a few". As long as the numbers are
> > reasonable, this scales. When the numbers cease to be reasonable,
> > it doesn't scale. The estimate I made some years ago, based on
> > a little research into statistics in a few countries, was that
> > there must be about 10 million small or medium enterprises in the
> > world. We don't know how to route 10M prefixes in BGP-4. So
> > somewhere between "PI for a few customers" and "PI for every
> > enterprise", we have to stop.
>
> For sure, it is a very small minority of my customers who have this
> requirement. The vast majority are perfectly happy to be assigned
> prefixes out of my PA block. This goes for IPv4 too, BTW.
>
> I seriously doubt that a significant fraction of those 10M enterprises
> asking for a PI prefix (or multihoming at all) is a realistic
scenario.
> So I'm not too worried about IPv6 PI to be honest, we survived IPv4 PI
> so far and I think we'll survive IPv6 PI also, even if adding a few
> "new" PI holders who in IPv4 multihomed using PA assignments from
their
> upstreams + NAT44 + RFC1918. Especially if homenet comes up with an
even
> more attractive solution than PI for that specific use case soon.

Tore

The damage done by PI in IPv4 was understood before the RIRs  started
handing out addresses in large numbers, so while PI exists, it has
always been hard to get.

The fear with IPv6 is that just because one constraint on PI has been
removed, those handing out addresses will not realise that there is
another show-stopping constraint in the number of entries a FIB can cope
with, 1M being the best estimate (as before, on the RRG list) with the
foreseeable improvements to current technology.

And I think that every SME who has lost business with the unreliability
of their ISP will want multi-homing and will think that with IPv6 and PI
the constraints have gone, and the number of such SMEs can only approach
10M over time.

So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect history
to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.

Tom Petch
>
> Tore
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 30/05/2014 13:57, t.petch wrote:
> The fear with IPv6 is that just because one constraint on PI has been
> removed, those handing out addresses will not realise that there is
> another show-stopping constraint in the number of entries a FIB can cope
> with, 1M being the best estimate (as before, on the RRG list) with the
> foreseeable improvements to current technology.

several varieties of current generation hardware can handle 1m ipv6 fib.
We're at 17k ipv6 prefixes now, and the growth rate has been linear since
2011.  There is a fear about ipv6 fib size, not fully matched by evidence.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 30, 2014 6:46 AM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>
> On 30/05/2014 13:57, t.petch wrote:
> > The fear with IPv6 is that just because one constraint on PI has been
> > removed, those handing out addresses will not realise that there is
> > another show-stopping constraint in the number of entries a FIB can cope
> > with, 1M being the best estimate (as before, on the RRG list) with the
> > foreseeable improvements to current technology.
>
> several varieties of current generation hardware can handle 1m ipv6 fib.
> We're at 17k ipv6 prefixes now, and the growth rate has been linear since
> 2011.  There is a fear about ipv6 fib size, not fully matched by evidence.
>
> Nick
>

Not my *new* gear. And not while running a full ipv4 table too.

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On May 30, 2014 6:46 AM, &quot;Nick Hilliard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ni=
ck@foobar.org">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 30/05/2014 13:57, t.petch wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; The fear with IPv6 is that just because one constraint on PI has =
been<br>
&gt; &gt; removed, those handing out addresses will not realise that there =
is<br>
&gt; &gt; another show-stopping constraint in the number of entries a FIB c=
an cope<br>
&gt; &gt; with, 1M being the best estimate (as before, on the RRG list) wit=
h the<br>
&gt; &gt; foreseeable improvements to current technology.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; several varieties of current generation hardware can handle 1m ipv6 fi=
b.<br>
&gt; We&#39;re at 17k ipv6 prefixes now, and the growth rate has been linea=
r since<br>
&gt; 2011. =C2=A0There is a fear about ipv6 fib size, not fully matched by =
evidence.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Nick<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Not my *new* gear. And not while running a full ipv4 table t=
oo. <br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--bcaec53d5c61850cb204fa9e5fef--


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840070.90801@gmail.com>	<m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840723.8010606@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com>	<m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com>	<CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com>	<8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>	<m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com>	<5384937A.90409@foobar.org>	<m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com>	<5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us>	<5385AA97.1050207@fud.no>	<53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com>	<53865EA2.9000502@fud.no>	<02dc01cf7c06$cc6a4bc0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>	<53888B90.4030509@foobar.org> <CAD6AjGRQ8+yC1iHY3noV4jcMPYTS_UjQx-E8XOiT=sXu1XxY6A@mail.gmail.com>
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On 30/05/2014 14:53, Ca By wrote:
> Not my *new* gear. And not while running a full ipv4 table too.

tom specifically mentioned "1M being the best estimate ... with the
foreseeable improvements to current technology" but we already have this on
e.g. asr9000 typhoon cards.  Whether your particular boxes handle a 1m v6
fib is a different issue; the point is that the technology already exists
and given the small DFZ and (currently) linear growth rate, there is no
short / medium term fear here, and arguably no long term cause of concern
either.

Nick


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840070.90801@gmail.com>	<m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840723.8010606@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com>	<m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com>	<CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com>	<8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>	<m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com>	<5384937A.90409@foobar.org>	<m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com>	<5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us>	<5385AA97.1050207@fud.no>	<53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com>	<53865EA2.9000502@fud.no>	<02dc01cf7c06$cc6a4bc0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>	<53888B90.4030509@foobar.org> <CAD6AjGRQ8+yC1iHY3noV4jcMPYTS_UjQx-E8XOiT=sXu1XxY6A@mail.gmail.com> <5388911B.6020007@foobar.org>
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On 30/05/2014 15:09, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> e.g. asr9000 typhoon cards. 

correction: typhoon cards have 4M FIB "credits".  ipv4 entries take one
credit; ipv6 take two.  So assuming no ipv4, a typhoon card will handle 2m
ipv6 FIB entries.

Nick



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On May 30, 2014, at 10:13 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> On 30/05/2014 15:09, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> e.g. asr9000 typhoon cards. 
> 
> correction: typhoon cards have 4M FIB "credits".  ipv4 entries take one
> credit; ipv6 take two.  So assuming no ipv4, a typhoon card will handle 2m
> ipv6 FIB entries.

Acceptable end state does not imply viable intermediate states.

/John



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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840070.90801@gmail.com>	<m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840723.8010606@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com>	<m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com>	<CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com>	<8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>	<m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com>	<5384937A.90409@foobar.org>	<m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com>	<5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us>	<5385AA97.1050207@fud.no>	<53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com>	<53865EA2.9000502@fud.no>	<02dc01cf7c06$cc6a4bc0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>	<53888B90.4030509@foobar.org> <CAD6AjGRQ8+yC1iHY3noV4jcMPYTS_UjQx-E8XOiT=sXu1XxY6A@mail.gmail.com> <5388911B.6020007@foobar.org> <53889209.7010402@foobar.org> <6CA5BF96-1E76-4BD4-A413-84EC7AFC0E1C@istaf! f.org>
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On 30/05/2014 15:21, John Curran wrote:
> On May 30, 2014, at 10:13 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> 
>> On 30/05/2014 15:09, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>> e.g. asr9000 typhoon cards. 
>>
>> correction: typhoon cards have 4M FIB "credits".  ipv4 entries take one
>> credit; ipv6 take two.  So assuming no ipv4, a typhoon card will handle 2m
>> ipv6 FIB entries.
> 
> Acceptable end state does not imply viable intermediate states.

itym, "acceptable intermediate states do not imply viable end state".

We can all agree to that, but we have 60x overhead on current generation
technology and linear growth.  There are more pressing problems than this.
 Let's deal with them instead.

Nick



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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us> <5385AA97.1050207@fud.no> <53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com> <53865EA2.9000502@fud.no> <02dc01cf7c06$cc6a4bc0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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>=20
> Tore
>=20
> The fear with IPv6 is that just because one constraint on PI has been
> removed, those handing out addresses will not realise that there is
> another show-stopping constraint in the number of entries a FIB can =
cope
> with, 1M being the best estimate (as before, on the RRG list) with the
> foreseeable improvements to current technology.

Yes, we need to change the fundamental way we deal with routing and come =
up
with a more scalable solution than the current everyone knows every =
prefix
model.

However, at any likely growth rate, if we actually start working on the =
problem
instead of simply inflicting limitations and calling it handled, then we =
have
time to address the issue in IPv6. Hopefully the RRG will wake up and =
start
addressing this issue. For now, it is out of scope for v6ops as I =
understand
the WG charter.

> And I think that every SME who has lost business with the =
unreliability
> of their ISP will want multi-homing and will think that with IPv6 and =
PI
> the constraints have gone, and the number of such SMEs can only =
approach
> 10M over time.

All the more reason this issue needs to get addressed instead of =
ignored.

> So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
> addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect =
history
> to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.

He=92s somewhat right about the problem. He=92s absolutely wrong in =
believing that
the current limitations are a solution.

Owen


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840070.90801@gmail.com>	<m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com>	<53840723.8010606@gmail.com>	<CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com>	<m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com>	<CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com>	<8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com>	<m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com>	<5384937A.90409@foobar.org>	<m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com>	<5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us>	<5385AA97.1050207@fud.no>	<53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com>	<53865EA2.9000502@fud.no>	<02dc01cf7c06$cc6a4bc0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>	<53888B90.4030509@foobar.org> <CAD6AjGRQ8+yC1iHY3noV4jcMPYTS_UjQx-E8XOiT=sXu1XxY6A@mail.gmail.com> <5388911B.6020007@foobar.org> <53889209.7010402@foobar.org> <6CA5BF96-1E76-4BD4-A413-84EC7AFC0E1C@istaf! f.org>  <538897A1.20909@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 30, 2014, at 10:37 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> On 30/05/2014 15:21, John Curran wrote:
>> On May 30, 2014, at 10:13 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 30/05/2014 15:09, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>>> e.g. asr9000 typhoon cards.=20
>>>=20
>>> correction: typhoon cards have 4M FIB "credits".  ipv4 entries take =
one
>>> credit; ipv6 take two.  So assuming no ipv4, a typhoon card will =
handle 2m
>>> ipv6 FIB entries.
>>=20
>> Acceptable end state does not imply viable intermediate states.
>=20
> itym, "acceptable intermediate states do not imply viable end state".

No, I mean that the fib capacity _assuming no IPv4_ (end state) is not=20=

particularly relevant, since most folks have to deal with IPv4 and IPv6=20=

at the same time.  While Geoff Huston's graphs show fairly predicable
historic IPv4 routing growth, we also have not experienced (yet) the=20
significant pressure to route smaller and smaller IPv4 remnants that=20
is likely to occur as both regional and service provider free pools
begin to run out...

> We can all agree to that, but we have 60x overhead on current =
generation
> technology and linear growth.  There are more pressing problems than =
this.
> Let's deal with them instead.

I'm not suggesting that there is a imminent crisis (or that any =
particular
work should be done/not be done with respect to ULA's), but was simply =
noting
that folks should not presume our current trajectory to be safe and =
assured,=20
particularly based on the ability of the latest hardware to cope with an
IPv6-only world.

FYI,
/John


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6B9A@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m261ks7xww.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840070.90801@gmail.com> <m2y4xn7wep.wl%randy@psg.com> <53840723.8010606@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1O_poMR200sjU=ttRvGaeQRkC1ZfXC0Ok4uQxdq3K=NQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2mwe37tbn.wl%randy@psg.com> <CAKD1Yr2t3-vxuG=iDi4biBNFpJwuzuHgfpB74i_uydWWRV7qZg@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B6E02@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <m2fvjv7q4h.wl%randy@psg.com> <m1WpDcc-0000BMC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us> <5385AA97.1050207@fud.no> <53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com> <53865EA2.9000502@fud.no> <02dc01cf7c06$cc6a4bc0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <3350A387-4F86-4445-A72E-075913E40618@delong.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no>; "Brian E Carpenter"
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; "V6 Ops List" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, May 30, 2014 3:44 PM
>
> Tore
>
> The fear with IPv6 is that just because one constraint on PI has been
> removed, those handing out addresses will not realise that there is
> another show-stopping constraint in the number of entries a FIB can
cope
> with, 1M being the best estimate (as before, on the RRG list) with the
> foreseeable improvements to current technology.

Yes, we need to change the fundamental way we deal with routing and come
up
with a more scalable solution than the current everyone knows every
prefix
model.

<tp>
Owen,

yes, and that is what the RRG did.  It came up with two solutions and,
being an IRTF and not an IETF WG, one solution was declared appropriate
while the other (LISP) is being developed by the IETF:-)

The key to both is that while the number of prefixes is likely to grow
beyond the capacity of routers, the number of locations involved is
likely to remain much smaller so that routing will be based on
locations, with a mapping from prefix to location prior to routing.

All in the RRG archives.

Tom Petch

However, at any likely growth rate, if we actually start working on the
problem
instead of simply inflicting limitations and calling it handled, then we
have
time to address the issue in IPv6. Hopefully the RRG will wake up and
start
addressing this issue. For now, it is out of scope for v6ops as I
understand
the WG charter.

> And I think that every SME who has lost business with the
unreliability
> of their ISP will want multi-homing and will think that with IPv6 and
PI
> the constraints have gone, and the number of such SMEs can only
approach
> 10M over time.

All the more reason this issue needs to get addressed instead of
ignored.

> So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
> addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect
history
> to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.

Hes somewhat right about the problem. Hes absolutely wrong in
believing that
the current limitations are a solution.

Owen



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To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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>=20
>> Yes, we need to change the fundamental way we deal with routing and =
come
>> up
>> with a more scalable solution than the current everyone knows every
>> prefix
>> model.
>>=20
> <tp>
> Owen,
>=20
> yes, and that is what the RRG did.  It came up with two solutions and,
> being an IRTF and not an IETF WG, one solution was declared =
appropriate
> while the other (LISP) is being developed by the IETF:-)

Not sure why your mailer can=92t do quoting correctly, but I=92ve fixed =
it here
for you.

>=20
> The key to both is that while the number of prefixes is likely to grow
> beyond the capacity of routers, the number of locations involved is
> likely to remain much smaller so that routing will be based on
> locations, with a mapping from prefix to location prior to routing.

LISP is way over-complicated for the problem space in question, though =
it=92s
probably the right general idea.

In reality, what is needed is a simpler solution probably related to =
doing
the IDR portion of routing on destination ASN. Unfortunately, we don=92t =
have
a good way in the current protocol to encode the destination ASN onto =
the
packet. My thinking is that a revised 44 octet header would do the trick =
and
that during the transition process, having routers that border between
44-octet header capable zones and non-44-octet header capable zones =
would
perform the header replacement. Unfortunately, this has PMTU-D issues =
which
I haven=92t figured out how to address yet.

Owen

>=20
> All in the RRG archives.
>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
> However, at any likely growth rate, if we actually start working on =
the
> problem
> instead of simply inflicting limitations and calling it handled, then =
we
> have
> time to address the issue in IPv6. Hopefully the RRG will wake up and
> start
> addressing this issue. For now, it is out of scope for v6ops as I
> understand
> the WG charter.
>=20
>> And I think that every SME who has lost business with the
> unreliability
>> of their ISP will want multi-homing and will think that with IPv6 and
> PI
>> the constraints have gone, and the number of such SMEs can only
> approach
>> 10M over time.
>=20
> All the more reason this issue needs to get addressed instead of
> ignored.
>=20
>> So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
>> addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect
> history
>> to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.
>=20
> He=92s somewhat right about the problem. He=92s absolutely wrong in
> believing that
> the current limitations are a solution.
>=20
> Owen
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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* t.petch

> The damage done by PI in IPv4 was understood before the RIRs
> started handing out addresses in large numbers, so while PI exists,
> it has always been hard to get.
> 
> The fear with IPv6 is that just because one constraint on PI has
> been removed, those handing out addresses will not realise that there
> is another show-stopping constraint in the number of entries a FIB
> can cope with, 1M being the best estimate (as before, on the RRG
> list) with the foreseeable improvements to current technology.
> 
> And I think that every SME who has lost business with the
> unreliability of their ISP will want multi-homing and will think that
> with IPv6 and PI the constraints have gone, and the number of such
> SMEs can only approach 10M over time.

I'm only familiar with the RIPE region's policies, but PI certainly
wasn't Ğhard to getğ for an SME here that wanted to multi-home (until
the point where we stopped completely issuing new blocks of it, that
is). It only had to do the following:

1) Pick a sponsoring LIR out of the ~10k available to choose from, and
2) Fill out the appropriate request form, and
3) Be prepared to pay a yearly fee of 50 (+ the LIRs profit margin).

The procedure was the same for IPv4 PI as it still is for IPv6 PI.

(The only real difference between IPv4 and IPv6 PI was the difficulty in
getting a large IPv4 assignment. While in IPv6 you get an enormous /48
with no questions asked, in IPv4 you only get a measly /24 and would
have to provide additional documentation if you wanted more. However
this difference is moot in a discussion of FIB sizes, as the scarce
resource is the routing table entries themselves, and the prefix length
of each individual entry is AFAIK irrelevant.)

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On 31/05/2014 02:44, Owen DeLong wrote:
=2E..
>> And I think that every SME who has lost business with the unreliabilit=
y
>> of their ISP will want multi-homing and will think that with IPv6 and =
PI
>> the constraints have gone, and the number of such SMEs can only approa=
ch
>> 10M over time.
>=20
> All the more reason this issue needs to get addressed instead of ignore=
d.

We agree on that.

>=20
>> So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
>> addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect histor=
y
>> to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.
>=20
> He=E2=80=99s somewhat right about the problem. He=E2=80=99s absolutely =
wrong in believing that
> the current limitations are a solution.

As far as I can parse that last sentence, I'm not sure I said that.

It isn't beyond the bounds of physics to believe that a 10 million
entry 128-bit wide FIB would be possible. (After all, we believe that
fully portable 10-digit phone numbers are possible.) But I'd rather
see a more elegant solution. Whether the RRG has found it yet is
another discussion.

   Brian


From nobody Fri May 30 14:50:12 2014
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 30, 2014, at 13:26 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 31/05/2014 02:44, Owen DeLong wrote:
> ...
>>> And I think that every SME who has lost business with the =
unreliability
>>> of their ISP will want multi-homing and will think that with IPv6 =
and PI
>>> the constraints have gone, and the number of such SMEs can only =
approach
>>> 10M over time.
>>=20
>> All the more reason this issue needs to get addressed instead of =
ignored.
>=20
> We agree on that.
>=20
>>=20
>>> So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
>>> addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect =
history
>>> to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.
>>=20
>> He=92s somewhat right about the problem. He=92s absolutely wrong in =
believing that
>> the current limitations are a solution.
>=20
> As far as I can parse that last sentence, I'm not sure I said that.
>=20
> It isn't beyond the bounds of physics to believe that a 10 million
> entry 128-bit wide FIB would be possible. (After all, we believe that
> fully portable 10-digit phone numbers are possible.) But I'd rather
> see a more elegant solution. Whether the RRG has found it yet is
> another discussion.

Agreed.

My point is that continuing to reject the idea of quasi-universal PI =
utilization and accepting that as a given limitation of the internet as =
a whole is an obsolete idea and continuing to treat it as axiomatic only =
delays the possibility of a genuine solution.

I think we could, actually, learn a little from the phone system here. =
They provide number portability by using two separate (but similar =
looking) address spaces operated in a process not significantly =
dissimilar from DNS. The dialed number is looked up in a map which =
provides a connecting address which is topologically based. LISP sort of =
looks like this, except that it is much more complicated in its =
implementation than I believe is warranted for the actual problem space.

It's really too bad we didn't tackle this problem when designing the =
IPv4 header. An additional 32 bit wide field for Destination ASN may =
have been all we needed.

Owen


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 23:44:04 +0000
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On May 30, 2014, at 5:57 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
> addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect =
history
> to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.

Which is something we have pointed out for quite some time, and tried to =
advocate the use of PA prefixes for, but had issues with people saying =
=93why, when PI space is $50/prefix?=94

Now, there are multiple problems with PA prefixes, not the least of =
which is that 8+8/ILNP/whatever has not been adopted, so PA basically =
moves complexity to the edge network without giving it a way to deal =
with it.

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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On May 30, 2014, at 16:44 , Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On May 30, 2014, at 5:57 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:
>=20
>> So, Brian is spot on, and just as the IETF did little about IPv4
>> addresses running out until the event loomed large, so I expect =
history
>> to repeat itself with the growth of PI in IPv6.
>=20
> Which is something we have pointed out for quite some time, and tried =
to advocate the use of PA prefixes for, but had issues with people =
saying =93why, when PI space is $50/prefix?=94

Advocating PA is not solving the problem, it's building in limitations =
on the end-user instead of solving the problem.

> Now, there are multiple problems with PA prefixes, not the least of =
which is that 8+8/ILNP/whatever has not been adopted, so PA basically =
moves complexity to the edge network without giving it a way to deal =
with it.

It's more than that. It also creates an unpleasant kind of fate sharing =
between end-site and ISP as well as some vendor-lockin problems. Bottom =
line, for many end-sites, PA is an acceptable tradeoff, but it is =
desirable to none. PI is universally better for the end-site, but =
requires an as yet unspecified solution to the scalability of the =
routing table.

People aren't just adopting PI because it's cheap. They're adopting PI =
because it is better suited to their needs than PA.

While PA is not nearly as damaging as NAT, it's just as anachronistic at =
this point and we really should be trying to find a solution that allows =
us to move on.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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> several varieties of current generation hardware can handle 1m ipv6 fib.
> We're at 17k ipv6 prefixes now, and the growth rate has been linear since
> 2011.  There is a fear about ipv6 fib size, not fully matched by evidence.

and, to repeat, in this discussion, global fib/rib size is a complete
red herring.  what is being discussed is globals for INTRANET, a
discussion i remember from the early '80s and probably that was a redux.

randy


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Hi,

On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 02:45:20PM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I think we could, actually, learn a little from the phone system here. 

Yep.  I really like the flexibility of the number porting system in the
telephone world.  Like, you only have to tell them a few weeks in advance,
you can't have multihoming of the same phone number to different carriers
(unless you are a carrier yourself and get to sign the *large* stack of
paper first), and foremost, for international calls everything usually 
still goes through the Incumbent.

Indeed, there is lots to learn there why not to go there.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Sat May 31 03:41:56 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Hi,

On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 05:15:14PM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> It's more than that. It also creates an unpleasant kind of fate
> sharing between end-site and ISP as well as some vendor-lockin
> problems. Bottom line, for many end-sites, PA is an acceptable
> tradeoff, but it is desirable to none. PI is universally better for
> the end-site

I challenge that.  For a end site with no technical understanding (like,
*most* of them), PI is not useful.  Not at all.

PA with automatic network (re-)numbering and multihoming with multiple
PA networks already works today, and will really work much more pleasantly
than PI *for those networks* as soon as we've sorted out some of the 
remaining kinks (like source-address selection with SA failover).

Maybe you should step down from your "I have PI, I like it, everybody must
have PI" soapbox and actually look at what, for example, homenet has 
achieved in the last years.  This stuff looks complicated (and under the
hood, it is), but the end user experience "take this box, plug in a number
of ISPs, things work, no further configuration is needed(*)" is nothing you
can match with a PI network.

(*) for the case "there's a cable hanging from the wall with DHCPv6-PD 
and RA in it".  For cases where you need to configure access credentials,
homenet cannot automate this, of course.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Sat May 31 14:11:53 2014
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References: <43BB867C-7BCA-45F6-8ADC-A49B34D6C0DC@nominum.com> <5384937A.90409@foobar.org> <m2iooq4oqi.wl%randy@psg.com> <5385762E.5020901@dougbarton.us> <5385AA97.1050207@fud.no> <53864DCB.5070202@gmail.com> <53865EA2.9000502@fud.no> <02dc01cf7c06$cc6a4bc0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <97390E9C-460F-4D08-AFCE-E4A991E2B0E4@cisco.com> <46D22F62-3528-4B9D-9FCF-C9C7466A9ABA@delong.com> <20140531104145.GQ46558@Space.Net> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 31 May 2014 12:41:45 +0200 ." <20140531104145.GQ46558@Space.Net> 
Date: Sat, 31 May 2014 23:11:42 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/RVzpnA9JbRk3-Jx9oW9VdkxjL1k
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In your letter dated Sat, 31 May 2014 12:41:45 +0200 you wrote:
>PA with automatic network (re-)numbering and multihoming with multiple
>PA networks already works today, and will really work much more pleasantly
>than PI *for those networks* as soon as we've sorted out some of the 
>remaining kinks (like source-address selection with SA failover).
>
>Maybe you should step down from your "I have PI, I like it, everybody must
>have PI" soapbox and actually look at what, for example, homenet has 
>achieved in the last years.  This stuff looks complicated (and under the
>hood, it is), but the end user experience "take this box, plug in a number
>of ISPs, things work, no further configuration is needed(*)" is nothing you
>can match with a PI network.

I can see how you can do do multiple PA prefixes client side. Done that
for years now. Even with different routers providing the upstreams. No problem
there.

But I have nothing to update my DNS zones. How do I reflect which links 
are up or down? Is there even a draft for that? What's the BCP for TTL
values, DNSSEC, etc?



From nobody Sat May 31 14:31:47 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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Hi,

On Sat, May 31, 2014 at 11:11:42PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >Maybe you should step down from your "I have PI, I like it, everybody must
> >have PI" soapbox and actually look at what, for example, homenet has 
> >achieved in the last years.  This stuff looks complicated (and under the
> >hood, it is), but the end user experience "take this box, plug in a number
> >of ISPs, things work, no further configuration is needed(*)" is nothing you
> >can match with a PI network.
> 
> I can see how you can do do multiple PA prefixes client side. Done that
> for years now. Even with different routers providing the upstreams. No problem
> there.
> 
> But I have nothing to update my DNS zones. How do I reflect which links 
> are up or down? Is there even a draft for that? What's the BCP for TTL
> values, DNSSEC, etc?

This is where things get interesting.  You, Owen, I are not "the 99% home
users out there" - home users don't do DNS zones, because they do not 
control a DNS server...  (they do mDNS because it's automatic and works
fine for in-house purposes).   Where this falls apart, of course, is when
you need to setup some sort of "call me" service, like remote help, 
access your home disks from abroad, etc.

Some router vendors (AVM) have started to offer dyn-dns services that
attach the current (dynamic) prefix to a statically known host-id and
thus provide DNS to reach "home devices".  I'm not aware of specific 
drafts that govern how IETF thinks this *should* be done, though.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 31 May 2014 23:11:42 +0200." <m1WqqZ4-0000DqC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Cc: V6 Ops List <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In message <m1WqqZ4-0000DqC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Sat, 31 May 2014 12:41:45 +0200 you wrote:
> >PA with automatic network (re-)numbering and multihoming with multiple
> >PA networks already works today, and will really work much more pleasantly
> >than PI *for those networks* as soon as we've sorted out some of the 
> >remaining kinks (like source-address selection with SA failover).
> >
> >Maybe you should step down from your "I have PI, I like it, everybody must
> >have PI" soapbox and actually look at what, for example, homenet has 
> >achieved in the last years.  This stuff looks complicated (and under the
> >hood, it is), but the end user experience "take this box, plug in a number
> >of ISPs, things work, no further configuration is needed(*)" is nothing you
> >can match with a PI network.
> 
> I can see how you can do do multiple PA prefixes client side. Done that
> for years now. Even with different routers providing the upstreams. No proble
> m
> there.
> 
> But I have nothing to update my DNS zones. How do I reflect which links 
> are up or down? Is there even a draft for that? What's the BCP for TTL
> values, DNSSEC, etc?

You have UPDATE + TSIG or SIG(0).  This is basically what Microsoft
do with Active Directory except they use GSS-TSIG for about 15 years
now.  UPDATE and DNSSEC just work and have for over a decade now.
Happy Eyeballs has proved that you don't need change the DNS for
link state changes.  IPv4 vs IPv6 is no different to PA1 vs PA2.
HE is all about the client working around a dead link.

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 01 Jun 2014 07:49:08 +1000 ." <20140531214908.10FEE1719BB4@rock.dv.isc.org> 
Date: Sat, 31 May 2014 23:55:22 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/JjkUYMWeIQBuIMh3RHqyeZez_F0
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In your letter dated Sun, 01 Jun 2014 07:49:08 +1000 you wrote:
>You have UPDATE + TSIG or SIG(0).  This is basically what Microsoft
>do with Active Directory except they use GSS-TSIG for about 15 years
>now.  UPDATE and DNSSEC just work and have for over a decade now.
>Happy Eyeballs has proved that you don't need change the DNS for
>link state changes.  IPv4 vs IPv6 is no different to PA1 vs PA2.
>HE is all about the client working around a dead link.

My router is going to update DNS using UPDATE + TSIG? How does my router know
then names of my servers (or the actual addresses)?

Are servers going update themselves?

Is any of that spelled out?

I have no idea what software you are using, but only a tiny fraction of
the software I'm using actually uses happy eyeballs. 

You suggest that every possible piece of software should implement HE?



From nobody Sat May 31 15:24:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In message <20140531213133.GB46558@Space.Net>, Gert Doering writes:
> Hi,
> 
> On Sat, May 31, 2014 at 11:11:42PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> > >Maybe you should step down from your "I have PI, I like it, everybody must
> > >have PI" soapbox and actually look at what, for example, homenet has 
> > >achieved in the last years.  This stuff looks complicated (and under the
> > >hood, it is), but the end user experience "take this box, plug in a number
> > >of ISPs, things work, no further configuration is needed(*)" is nothing yo
> u
> > >can match with a PI network.
> > 
> > I can see how you can do do multiple PA prefixes client side. Done that
> > for years now. Even with different routers providing the upstreams. No prob
> lem
> > there.
> > 
> > But I have nothing to update my DNS zones. How do I reflect which links 
> > are up or down? Is there even a draft for that? What's the BCP for TTL
> > values, DNSSEC, etc?
> 
> This is where things get interesting.  You, Owen, I are not "the 99% home
> users out there" - home users don't do DNS zones, because they do not 
> control a DNS server...  (they do mDNS because it's automatic and works
> fine for in-house purposes).   Where this falls apart, of course, is when
> you need to setup some sort of "call me" service, like remote help, 
> access your home disks from abroad, etc.
> 
> Some router vendors (AVM) have started to offer dyn-dns services that
> attach the current (dynamic) prefix to a statically known host-id and
> thus provide DNS to reach "home devices".  I'm not aware of specific 
> drafts that govern how IETF thinks this *should* be done, though.

The IETF has published exactly one method for updating the DNS (RFC 2136).
It has standardized several methods for securing that update.

RFC 2136: Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System (DNS UPDATE)
RFC 2845: Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG)
RFC 2931: DNS Request and Transaction Signatures ( SIG(0)s )
RFC 3645: Generic Security Service Algorithm for
         Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (GSS-TSIG)

Now there are some other adhoc methods by various dynamic DNS
providers but UPDATE + TSIG and UPDATE + GSS-TSIG have been using
by enterprises for over a decade now depending upon whether you are
a Microsoft AD Enterprise (UPDATE + GSS-TSIG) or not (UPDATE + TSIG)
from the DHCP server.

UPDATE + TSIG work fine from a CPE device.
UPDATE + TSIG work fine from a node one you have configured shared TSIG
	keys.

TSIG is just username + password and when you present it as username
+ password it is understood by the average punter.

UPDATE + SIG(0) works fine from a node one the administrator has added
	the KEY record for the node to the zone usually using UPDATE + TSIG.
UPDATE + GSS-TSIG work fine for Microsoft AD sites where each node is
	add to the AD DOMAIN and gets a Kerberos key which it uses with
	UPDATE to update its own information.

All of these method work.  All of them can be in ACLs to restrict the updates
down to the RRset level.  Now if someone wants to write a BCP saying that
nodes should support UPDATE.  That nodes should add their addresses to the
DNS when they change I would be all for it.

Apple already do UPDATE + TSIG.
Microsoft already do UPDATE + GSS-TSIG.

Mark


> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PI [ULA draft revision #2 Regarding isolated networks]
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In message <m1WqrFK-0000BHC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Sun, 01 Jun 2014 07:49:08 +1000 you wrote:
> >You have UPDATE + TSIG or SIG(0).  This is basically what Microsoft
> >do with Active Directory except they use GSS-TSIG for about 15 years
> >now.  UPDATE and DNSSEC just work and have for over a decade now.
> >Happy Eyeballs has proved that you don't need change the DNS for
> >link state changes.  IPv4 vs IPv6 is no different to PA1 vs PA2.
> >HE is all about the client working around a dead link.
> 
> My router is going to update DNS using UPDATE + TSIG? How does my router know
> then names of my servers (or the actual addresses)?
> 
> Are servers going update themselves?

Why not?  They know their own addresses.  They know their name.  If
you have a UNIX/Linux based box that shipped in the last 15 years
you have the tools to do this.  Having this done when the addresses
change is a matter of writing a small daemon or integrating it into
the DHCP client.

% nsupdate -k keyfile
update delete <servername> AAAA
update add <servername> 3600 AAAA <address1>
update add <servername> 3600 AAAA <address2>
update add <servername> 3600 AAAA <address3>
send
%

This deletes all the AAAA records and then adds in all the current
addresses.  This is a atomic transaction.  The nameserver adds
DNSSEC signatures if they are appropriate for the zone.

Similar for A records.

keyfile could contain a TSIG key or a KEY for SIG(0)

You can also do split horizon updates if you want to using multiple
TSIG keys to select the zone instance to be updated.

> Is any of that spelled out?
> 
> I have no idea what software you are using, but only a tiny fraction of
> the software I'm using actually uses happy eyeballs. 
> 
> You suggest that every possible piece of software should implement HE?

Yes.  RFC 1123 told every developer for the last 2 decades to support
multi-homed servers.

http://users.isc.org/~marka/ has simple example code for how to do
this for TCP clients.  UDP clients are slightly more complicated
as you have to it higher up the stack.  The client side of DNS
servers has been doing this sort of stuff for multiple decades now
but instead of trying to do a single connection they are dealing
with thousands of connections.

The code is slightly more complicated than that published in the
getaddrinfo man page but not much more.

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

