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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis WGLC
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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.


From nobody Sun Aug  3 18:08:06 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
        Authors         : Gang Chen
                          Hui Deng
                          Dave Michaud
                          Jouni Korhonen
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Vizdal Ales
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2014-08-03

Abstract:
   This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
   encountered by an IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
   The investigations on those failed cases reveal the causes in order
   to notice improper configurations, equipment's incomplete functions
   or inconsistent IPv6 introduction strategy.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Aug  3 18:12:04 2014
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Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2014 09:11:59 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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WG,

We have uploaded the new draft according to the comments received so far.
Please kindly check.

Many thanks

Gang


2014-08-04 9:07 GMT+08:00, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>         Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
>         Authors         : Gang Chen
>                           Hui Deng
>                           Dave Michaud
>                           Jouni Korhonen
>                           Mohamed Boucadair
>                           Vizdal Ales
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2014-08-03
>
> Abstract:
>    This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
>    encountered by an IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
>    The investigations on those failed cases reveal the causes in order
>    to notice improper configurations, equipment's incomplete functions
>    or inconsistent IPv6 introduction strategy.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>


From nobody Mon Aug  4 01:52:23 2014
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Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2014 17:45:59 +0900
From: Baptiste Jonglez <baptiste.jonglez@ens-lyon.fr>
To: Michel Gosse <michelg@upperside.fr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] V6 World 2015: CFP deadline extension
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On Wed, Jul 30, 2014 at 01:32:45PM +0200, Michel Gosse wrote:
> The fifth Edition of V6 World will take place in Paris from 17 to 18 Marc=
h,
> 2015.=20
>=20
>=20
> The agenda will cover in particular SDN, Segment Routing/Spring, V6 in Da=
ta
> Centers and XLAT464 Deployments issues.
> =20
> The call for proposals deadline has been extended to August 22, 2014.
> =20
> More info:
> http://www.uppersideconferences.com/v6world2015/v6world2015cfp.html

The entrance fee for the 2014 edition was =E2=82=AC2,490, which seems pretty
expensive to me.  Not every organisation can afford this amount.  For
instance, I'm part of a non-profit that would love to discuss experience
of IPv6 deployement, but such a high price is completely prohibitive.

Or maybe I didn't read this page correctly?

  https://www.uppersideconferences.org/mpls2014/mpls2014registration_materi=
als.html


Baptiste

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From nobody Mon Aug  4 01:56:33 2014
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On 2014-08-04 10:45, Baptiste Jonglez wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 30, 2014 at 01:32:45PM +0200, Michel Gosse wrote:
>> The fifth Edition of V6 World will take place in Paris from 17 to 18 March,
>> 2015. 
>>
>>
>> The agenda will cover in particular SDN, Segment Routing/Spring, V6 in Data
>> Centers and XLAT464 Deployments issues.
>>  
>> The call for proposals deadline has been extended to August 22, 2014.
>>  
>> More info:
>> http://www.uppersideconferences.com/v6world2015/v6world2015cfp.html
> 
> The entrance fee for the 2014 edition was €2,490, which seems pretty
> expensive to me.  Not every organisation can afford this amount.  For
> instance, I'm part of a non-profit that would love to discuss experience
> of IPv6 deployement, but such a high price is completely prohibitive.
> 
> Or maybe I didn't read this page correctly?
> 
>   https://www.uppersideconferences.org/mpls2014/mpls2014registration_materials.html

You didn't. You are forgetting the extra 499 EUR in VAT for that ticket.


I am wondering a bit though why v6ops @ IETF is getting commercial
conference announcements.

Isn't the only on-topic conference the one that the IETF organizes itself?

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Aug  4 09:19:18 2014
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On 4 Aug 2014, at 02:11, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> WG,
>=20
> We have uploaded the new draft according to the comments received so =
far.
> Please kindly check.
>=20
> Many thanks
>=20
> Gang

Hi All,

IMHO the main utility of this draft is to create a point of reference to =
the gap in=20
the standards created by the introduction of support for dual-stack over =
a single=20
radio bearer in separate 3GPP Releases for PDP/PDN context creation.=20
To that end I=92d like it to have clearer recommendations on how to =
close that gap.

e.g. New HLR/HSS functionality to by default restrict the sending =
PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6=20
with a whitelist of known good networks. Also the complement the default =
allow sending=20
of PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6 with a network blacklist.

Section 7, discussions,  says =93dual-stack deployment is recommended in =
most cases=94.
Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to single-stack =
IPv6 is looking very viable now
when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access over =
the IPv6 PDP/PDN=20
connection.=20

Ross



=20
=20=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 4 Aug 2014, at 02:11, GangChen =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:phdgang@gmail.com">phdgang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">WG,<br><br>We have uploaded the =
new draft according to the comments received so far.<br>Please kindly =
check.<br><br>Many =
thanks<br><br>Gang</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Hi =
All,</div><div><br></div><div>IMHO the main utility of this draft is to =
create a point of reference to the gap in&nbsp;</div><div>the standards =
created by the introduction of support for dual-stack over a =
single&nbsp;</div><div>radio bearer in separate 3GPP Releases for =
PDP/PDN context creation.&nbsp;</div><div>To that end I=92d like it to =
have clearer recommendations on how to close that =
gap.</div><div><br></div><div>e.g. New HLR/HSS functionality to by =
default restrict the sending PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6&nbsp;</div><div>with a =
whitelist of known good networks. Also the complement the default allow =
sending&nbsp;</div><div>of PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6 with a network =
blacklist.</div><div><br></div><div>Section 7, discussions, &nbsp;says =
=93dual-stack deployment is recommended in most cases=94.</div><div>Is =
that still the consensus position? &nbsp;Going straight to single-stack =
IPv6 is looking very viable now</div><div>when the UE supports a method =
of providing translated IPv4 access over the IPv6 =
PDP/PDN&nbsp;</div><div>connection.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Ross</d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbs=
p;</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4F9EE34D-AAE2-4B8E-957A-BEF3846AE976--


From nobody Mon Aug  4 09:31:09 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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On Mon, 4 Aug 2014, Ross Chandler wrote:

> IMHO the main utility of this draft is to create a point of reference to the gap in
> the standards created by the introduction of support for dual-stack over a single
> radio bearer in separate 3GPP Releases for PDP/PDN context creation.
> To that end I’d like it to have clearer recommendations on how to close that gap.

My opinion is not that any part of the standard is the problem, but rather 
buggy implementations.

> e.g. New HLR/HSS functionality to by default restrict the sending 
> PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6 with a whitelist of known good networks. Also the 
> complement the default allow sending of PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6 with a 
> network blacklist.

These are operational requriements, and I fully support putting them in 
some kind of document, but the question is if it's really "roaming 
analysis" anymore. The language would need to be very careful not to make 
any recommendations then (?), but rather suggest possible ways of 
working around the problems seen.

> Section 7, discussions,  says “dual-stack deployment is recommended in most cases”.
> Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to single-stack IPv6 is looking very viable now
> when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access over the IPv6 PDP/PDN
> connection.

I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out pros and 
cons with each approach.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-855693784-1407169863=:7929--


From nobody Mon Aug  4 09:52:11 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix
        Author          : Cameron Byrne
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-04.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2014-08-04

Abstract:
   DS-Lite, defined in RFC 6333,  directs IANA to reserve 192.0.0.0/29
   for the B4 element.  This memo directs IANA to generalize that
   reservation to include other cases where a non-routed IPv4 interface
   must be numbered as part of an IPv6 transition solution.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Aug  4 09:55:51 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
Thread-Topic: Operational Consensus on deployment
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Subject: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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I changed the subject line.

On Aug 4, 2014, at 9:18 AM, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:
> Section 7, discussions,  says =93dual-stack deployment is recommended =
in most cases=94. Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight =
to single-stack IPv6 is looking very viable now when the UE supports a =
method of providing translated IPv4 access over the IPv6 PDP/PDN =
connection.=20

I would agree that there are a number of operators moving in that =
direction - DTAG Terastream, Google, Facebook, and several mobile =
operators come quickly to mind. The number of operators that still don=92t=
 have a customer-facing IPv6 offering still dwarfs them, and the IETF =
has not itself changed that position. So I would say that we have not =
changed our fundamental consensus - and at the same time agree that it =
isn=92t as steady as it once was. There are cracks in the glacier.

Let me say this, though. The fundamental question that we have to =
answer, if we want to change the consensus, is (1) how we safely move a =
business from IPv4 to IPv6, shutting IPv4 down, and (2) how we deal with =
the residual IPv4 Internet. As with 464xlat or softwire's MAP, the =
latter comes down to some variation on translation and/or encapsulation. =
What I would like to see - consider this an invitation to an operator or =
an operator and a vendor that have implemented it and want to =
collaborate - is:

   - a short draft, counterpart to RFC 6540, stating a change in the =
operational consensus toward IPv6-only deployment
   - a practical approach on =93how to get there=94 (probably more than =
one draft, addressing differing operational requirements)
   - a practical translation solution (possibly more than one draft)

I still tend to think that dual stack is the most reasonable =93how to =
get there=94 approach; you have to have a running IPv6 network to move =
customers to before you can shut down the IPv4 network. The question is =
how long IPv4 stays up once you have a viable IPv6 network. If someone =
has a better idea, that is something to discuss.

I=92m copying Tore, because I think =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-siit-dc might very well be =
that =93practical translation solution=94 for at least some =
environments. For an enclosed environment such as a data center, it =
enables the implementation of an IPv6-only environment, maintains IPv4 =
access to it, and maintains geolocation capabilities across that =
translation. At the point where the business requirement for IPv4 =
accessibility falls off, the translator simply becomes a vestigial =
capability, as opposed to requiring a dramatic and costly change. That =
seems pretty attractive. I=92d invite discussion on that and on the =
draft (which is long expired, but Tore could resurrect it as =
draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc if he wanted to). If it now has a consensus =
behind it, publish as an RFC.

We would also need recommendations for residential broadband, which John =
Brzozowski might be in a position to make, and for enterprise networks, =
which someone from Google or Facebook might be in a position to do, or =
someone else.

I=92ll channel Lorenzo, here. Lorenzo, correct me if I get this wrong. =
We want any statement along these lines to come from someone that has =
implemented it in their network.=20

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From nobody Mon Aug  4 11:51:40 2014
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* Fred Baker (fred)

> I’m copying Tore, because I think
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-siit-dc might very well be
> that “practical translation solution” for at least some environments.
> For an enclosed environment such as a data center, it enables the
> implementation of an IPv6-only environment, maintains IPv4 access to
> it, and maintains geolocation capabilities across that translation.
> At the point where the business requirement for IPv4 accessibility
> falls off, the translator simply becomes a vestigial capability, as
> opposed to requiring a dramatic and costly change. That seems pretty
> attractive. I’d invite discussion on that and on the draft (which is
> long expired, but Tore could resurrect it as
> draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc if he wanted to). If it now has a
> consensus behind it, publish as an RFC.

Eerily good timing... I just started working on this again today, as it
happens. What I'm looking at now is two drafts, the one that's already
there for a single-translation network-only implementation, plus another
one describing an extension very similar to 464XLAT that would allow
NAT-incompatible and/or IPv4-only applications to be used in an
otherwise IPv6-only data centre.

However one of the things I was unsure about when I initially submitted
the draft was which WG was the most appropriate (sunset4 or v6ops).
Following the off-list discussion you, Marc, and I had back in November
2013, I thought the conclusion was sunset4. But now I see you saying
v6ops, so, uhm, now I'm no more certain than I initially was...

I'm in two minds about it, myself. The draft doesn't really describe
IPv6 operations per se, it deals more with the minimal backwards
compatibility glue necessary to provide service to IPv4 only users.
Score 1 for sunset4. On the other hand, an operator that wants to do
IPv6 today absolutely must have some form of IPv4 compatibility glue for
his offering to be commercially viable, thus, 1-1.

Tore


From nobody Mon Aug  4 12:08:53 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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On Aug 4, 2014, at 11:51 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Fred Baker (fred)
>=20
>> I=92m copying Tore, because I think
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-siit-dc might very well be
>> that =93practical translation solution=94 for at least some =
environments.
>> For an enclosed environment such as a data center, it enables the
>> implementation of an IPv6-only environment, maintains IPv4 access to
>> it, and maintains geolocation capabilities across that translation.
>> At the point where the business requirement for IPv4 accessibility
>> falls off, the translator simply becomes a vestigial capability, as
>> opposed to requiring a dramatic and costly change. That seems pretty
>> attractive. I=92d invite discussion on that and on the draft (which =
is
>> long expired, but Tore could resurrect it as
>> draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc if he wanted to). If it now has a
>> consensus behind it, publish as an RFC.
>=20
> Eerily good timing... I just started working on this again today, as =
it
> happens. What I'm looking at now is two drafts, the one that's already
> there for a single-translation network-only implementation, plus =
another
> one describing an extension very similar to 464XLAT that would allow
> NAT-incompatible and/or IPv4-only applications to be used in an
> otherwise IPv6-only data centre.
>=20
> However one of the things I was unsure about when I initially =
submitted
> the draft was which WG was the most appropriate (sunset4 or v6ops).
> Following the off-list discussion you, Marc, and I had back in =
November
> 2013, I thought the conclusion was sunset4. But now I see you saying
> v6ops, so, uhm, now I'm no more certain than I initially was...
>=20
> I'm in two minds about it, myself. The draft doesn't really describe
> IPv6 operations per se, it deals more with the minimal backwards
> compatibility glue necessary to provide service to IPv4 only users.
> Score 1 for sunset4. On the other hand, an operator that wants to do
> IPv6 today absolutely must have some form of IPv4 compatibility glue =
for
> his offering to be commercially viable, thus, 1-1.
>=20
> Tore

Copying my co-chair and the two sunset4 co-chairs. If sunset4 wants it, =
so be it, from my perspective. It should not drop through the cracks, =
though.

My point in bringing this up is not that it is =93useful in an IPv6 =
network=94 that might also be running IPv4 in parallel. It is that it =
seems useful to me in moving toward and IPv6-*only* network. Ross =
suggests that he sees conceptual movement - First they ignore you, then =
they laugh at you, then they fight you, and then you win. We may, Ross =
suggests, be approaching stage 4. It may be useful for us as a working =
group to lay out the game plan for that movement - not just to document =
IPv6 operational practice, but to help the IETF determine whether the =
dual stack consensus has changed or is changing, and help operators =
figure out how to turn IPv4 off without individually shooting their toes =
off. This would be part of that game plan.

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Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2014 08:26:20 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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> My point in bringing this up is not that it is =E2=80=9Cuseful in an IP=
v6 network=E2=80=9D that might also be running IPv4 in parallel. It is th=
at it seems useful to me in moving toward and IPv6-*only* network. Ross s=
uggests that he sees conceptual movement - First they ignore you, then th=
ey laugh at you, then they fight you, and then you win. We may, Ross sugg=
ests, be approaching stage 4. It may be useful for us as a working group =
to lay out the game plan for that movement - not just to document IPv6 op=
erational practice, but to help the IETF determine whether the dual stack=
 consensus has changed or is changing, and help operators figure out how =
to turn IPv4 off without individually shooting their toes off. This would=
 be part of that game plan.

Well, I think the operators that moved early into genuine dual
stack operation have no reason to regret it. I'm a happy customer
of one such. On the other hand it seems that other operators are of
the opinion (probably unprovable) that providing the illusion of dual
stack service to the customer over an IPv6 infrastructure is cheaper.
In any case the customer ends up with NATted IPv4 service in most
cases, so at user level it doesn't really matter.

I think we should probably not express a preference either way. It
seems like a decision for each operator to make individually. What we
probably should do is stop inventing more solutions.

(In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But
that is many years in the future.)

    Brian


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2014 21:03:42 +0000
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Following up on my note of a bit ago. Let me walk though a bit more of =
my line of reasoning by saying what question I would expect these drafts =
to answer.

On Aug 4, 2014, at 9:55 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>   - a short draft, counterpart to RFC 6540, stating a change in the =
operational consensus toward IPv6-only deployment

The current consensus regarding dual stack transition is captured in =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4213
     Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers. E.
     Nordmark, R. Gilligan. October 2005. (Format: TXT=3D58575 bytes)
     (Obsoletes RFC2893) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

That is the third in a series; RFCs 1933 and 2893 looked at possible =
transition plans and suggested the approach. In short, it suggests that =
IPv6 be brought up in an operator=92s existing IPv4 network as =93ships =
in the night=94, the two networks be operated together until the need =
for IPv4 goes away, and the operator then turn off IPv4.

The simplest and clearest statement I have seen of an alternative plan =
is Pater Lothberg and Axel Clauberg=92s comments regarding what they =
call =93Kaikaku for IP networks=94. See slide 5 of =
https://ripe67.ripe.net/presentations/131-ripe2-2.pdf. In short, =
operators are today running =93dual stack=94 on a variety of different =
technologies, and doing so costs money. Peter and Axel are therefore =
asking what it would take to make the hard choices, jettison unnecessary =
costs, and dramatically simplify their service infrastructure. =
=93IPv6-only=94 is part of that, but only part. The game plan is, =
instead of bringing IPv6 up in the existing network and subsequently =
convincing themselves to make other parts go away, to build a network =
based on a very few fundamental building blocks (IPv6, DHCPv6, YANG, one =
overlay technology, Metro Ethernet on the fastest fiber optics they can =
find, one IGP, BGP, and as little else as they can convince themselves =
they need), and then move customers to it. The older-and-more-expensive =
network dies when it has no customers.

That may be the most dramatic version, but what I see in 464xlat is =
similar; the underlying infrastructure is dual stack, but the handsets =
are one or the other and use separate sets of services. If the handsets =
and services supporting them are all moved to the IPv6 service, nobody =
will notice if IPv4 is turned off.=20

Facebook has been making some pretty public comments about their =
movement toward IPv6-only; at first, their developers apparently pushed =
back pretty hard against becoming version-agnostic, but now they =
actually ask =93would anyone mind if I simply leave the IPv4 part of =
this code out?=94. =
http://www.internetsociety.org/deploy360/resources/case-study-facebook-mov=
ing-to-an-ipv6-only-internal-network/

For the IETF to have this conversation, we pretty much need a draft that =
makes a bold statement: =93the time is soon coming, or perhaps has =
arrived, to turn IPv4 off.=94 I expect that bold statement to be =
controversial, both on this list and during IETF Last Call. I expect it =
to make the press. If we think we=92re ready for that conversation, =
let=92s have it. Whenever we have it, we will need a draft to focus it. =
If we=92re not ready for it, that=92s fine too. But how do we tell when =
we=92re ready?

>   - a practical approach on =93how to get there=94 (probably more than =
one draft, addressing differing operational requirements)

You might listen to the first 35 seconds of =
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DkwFvJog2dMw, which was a seminal moment =
in the speaker=92s presidency. =93We choose to go to the moon. We choose =
to go to the moon in this decade... not because it is easy, but because =
it is hard.=94 I see the draft I just spoke about as a similar vision =
statement: =93we choose to turn IPv4 off...=94.

Jack Kennedy=92s speech, delivered when I was ten, didn=92t get us to =
the moon. We wouldn=92t have gotten there without it, though. What got =
us to the moon was a lot of research, and a lot of very solid =
engineering. We have, I think, done the research, built the products, =
and tested them operationally. I=92m looking for that engineering in =
these drafts. How do we get to the moon?

The alternative is where Microsoft Azure finds itself now. They are out =
of IPv4 address space and do not have a publicly announced IPv6 service. =
To fill the gap, they are moving address space from Brazil to the US. =
Now, lest someone think I=92m slamming them, I have little doubt that =
they have a long term plan; it=92s just not in evidence at the moment. =
But where they stand, if they don=92t have a plan, they=92re screwed. =
They are only the most public of a long list of companies with that =
problem...

>   - a practical translation solution (possibly more than one draft)

I=92m also looking for solid engineering in this...

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From nobody Mon Aug  4 16:12:05 2014
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <28BBAD81-F9FE-43EB-BF49-E5B85C2AB218@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)
" writes:
>
> The alternative is where Microsoft Azure finds itself now. They are out
> of IPv4 address space and do not have a publicly announced IPv6 service.
> To fill the gap, they are moving address space from Brazil to the US.
> Now, lest someone think I'm slamming them, I have little doubt that they
> have a long term plan; it's just not in evidence at the moment. But where
> they stand, if they don't have a plan, they're screwed. They are only the
> most public of a long list of companies with that problem...

Azure would still need the IPv4 addresses because the rest of the
world as a whole has not moved to IPv6 yet.  While datacenters may
be able to move to IPv6 only internally there is still a external
need for IPv4 addresses.  IPv6 only gives some IPv4 address saving
but not that much on the server side.  We are still a long way from
turning off IPv4 servers.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Mon Aug  4 16:20:41 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 4, 2014, at 4:11 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> Azure would still need the IPv4 addresses because the rest of the
> world as a whole has not moved to IPv6 yet.  While datacenters may
> be able to move to IPv6 only internally there is still a external
> need for IPv4 addresses.  IPv6 only gives some IPv4 address saving
> but not that much on the server side.  We are still a long way from
> turning off IPv4 servers.

That=92s sort of the point of Tore=92s document, with the exception that =
you can indeed move IPv4 addresses to *only* the edge using his =
mechanism.

That said, if you have an IPv6-capable data center and are selling it as =
a service to customers, that gives you a vehicle to discuss IPv6 with =
the customers. =93I have a scarce resource that I can charge you for, =
and a plentiful resource I can charge you for. Which would you like to =
be charged for?"

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 4, 2014, at 9:55 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> I changed the subject line.
>=20
> On Aug 4, 2014, at 9:18 AM, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:
>> Section 7, discussions,  says =93dual-stack deployment is recommended =
in most cases=94. Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight =
to single-stack IPv6 is looking very viable now when the UE supports a =
method of providing translated IPv4 access over the IPv6 PDP/PDN =
connection.=20
>=20
> I would agree that there are a number of operators moving in that =
direction - DTAG Terastream, Google, Facebook, and several mobile =
operators come quickly to mind. The number of operators that still don=92t=
 have a customer-facing IPv6 offering still dwarfs them, and the IETF =
has not itself changed that position. So I would say that we have not =
changed our fundamental consensus - and at the same time agree that it =
isn=92t as steady as it once was. There are cracks in the glacier.
>=20
> Let me say this, though. The fundamental question that we have to =
answer, if we want to change the consensus, is (1) how we safely move a =
business from IPv4 to IPv6, shutting IPv4 down, and (2) how we deal with =
the residual IPv4 Internet. As with 464xlat or softwire's MAP, the =
latter comes down to some variation on translation and/or encapsulation. =
What I would like to see - consider this an invitation to an operator or =
an operator and a vendor that have implemented it and want to =
collaborate - is:
>=20
>   - a short draft, counterpart to RFC 6540, stating a change in the =
operational consensus toward IPv6-only deployment
>   - a practical approach on =93how to get there=94 (probably more than =
one draft, addressing differing operational requirements)
>   - a practical translation solution (possibly more than one draft)
>=20
> I still tend to think that dual stack is the most reasonable =93how to =
get there=94 approach; you have to have a running IPv6 network to move =
customers to before you can shut down the IPv4 network. The question is =
how long IPv4 stays up once you have a viable IPv6 network. If someone =
has a better idea, that is something to discuss.
>=20
> I=92m copying Tore, because I think =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-siit-dc might very well be =
that =93practical translation solution=94 for at least some =
environments. For an enclosed environment such as a data center, it =
enables the implementation of an IPv6-only environment, maintains IPv4 =
access to it, and maintains geolocation capabilities across that =
translation. At the point where the business requirement for IPv4 =
accessibility falls off, the translator simply becomes a vestigial =
capability, as opposed to requiring a dramatic and costly change. That =
seems pretty attractive. I=92d invite discussion on that and on the =
draft (which is long expired, but Tore could resurrect it as =
draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc if he wanted to). If it now has a consensus =
behind it, publish as an RFC.
>=20
> We would also need recommendations for residential broadband, which =
John Brzozowski might be in a position to make, and for enterprise =
networks, which someone from Google or Facebook might be in a position =
to do, or someone else.
>=20
> I=92ll channel Lorenzo, here. Lorenzo, correct me if I get this wrong. =
We want any statement along these lines to come from someone that has =
implemented it in their network.=20


I believe that Dual Stack is still the best way forward in most cases =
where there are existing IPv4 addresses.

In the case where IPv4 addresses are unavailable, I think there is no =
clear winner and it is very situational and subjective to choose an =
appropriate translation/mapping solution for the given situation. =
Ideally, we should be working as hard as possible to get to a point =
where the solution to a lack of IPv4 addresses is clearly ideally IPv6 =
only.

Owen


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On Aug 4, 2014, at 11:51 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Fred Baker (fred)
>=20
>> I=92m copying Tore, because I think
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-siit-dc might very well be
>> that =93practical translation solution=94 for at least some =
environments.
>> For an enclosed environment such as a data center, it enables the
>> implementation of an IPv6-only environment, maintains IPv4 access to
>> it, and maintains geolocation capabilities across that translation.
>> At the point where the business requirement for IPv4 accessibility
>> falls off, the translator simply becomes a vestigial capability, as
>> opposed to requiring a dramatic and costly change. That seems pretty
>> attractive. I=92d invite discussion on that and on the draft (which =
is
>> long expired, but Tore could resurrect it as
>> draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc if he wanted to). If it now has a
>> consensus behind it, publish as an RFC.
>=20
> Eerily good timing... I just started working on this again today, as =
it
> happens. What I'm looking at now is two drafts, the one that's already
> there for a single-translation network-only implementation, plus =
another
> one describing an extension very similar to 464XLAT that would allow
> NAT-incompatible and/or IPv4-only applications to be used in an
> otherwise IPv6-only data centre.
>=20
> However one of the things I was unsure about when I initially =
submitted
> the draft was which WG was the most appropriate (sunset4 or v6ops).
> Following the off-list discussion you, Marc, and I had back in =
November
> 2013, I thought the conclusion was sunset4. But now I see you saying
> v6ops, so, uhm, now I'm no more certain than I initially was...
>=20
> I'm in two minds about it, myself. The draft doesn't really describe
> IPv6 operations per se, it deals more with the minimal backwards
> compatibility glue necessary to provide service to IPv4 only users.
> Score 1 for sunset4. On the other hand, an operator that wants to do
> IPv6 today absolutely must have some form of IPv4 compatibility glue =
for
> his offering to be commercially viable, thus, 1-1.

I would argue it doesn=92t really fit either group, but there=92s no =
place better
to put it.

Really, it=92s about v4-life-support, but there=92s on IPv4-Life-Support =
working
group. (perhaps there should be).

To my thinking, sunset4 is really about what we need to do to get ready =
to
turn off IPv4. A technology for continuing IPv4 in a v6-dominant world =
really
doesn=92t fit that mission.

OTOH, this really is about continuing IPv4 operations, not v6ops, so it =
doesn=92t
fit that charter well, either.

Of the two, I think it belongs more in v6ops than sunset4, simply =
because it
really has little (nothing) to do with getting rid of IPv4 and is the =
opposite, if
anything.

Owen


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On Aug 4, 2014, at 4:11 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <28BBAD81-F9FE-43EB-BF49-E5B85C2AB218@cisco.com>, "Fred =
Baker (fred)
> " writes:
>>=20
>> The alternative is where Microsoft Azure finds itself now. They are =
out
>> of IPv4 address space and do not have a publicly announced IPv6 =
service.
>> To fill the gap, they are moving address space from Brazil to the US.
>> Now, lest someone think I'm slamming them, I have little doubt that =
they
>> have a long term plan; it's just not in evidence at the moment. But =
where
>> they stand, if they don't have a plan, they're screwed. They are only =
the
>> most public of a long list of companies with that problem...
>=20
> Azure would still need the IPv4 addresses because the rest of the
> world as a whole has not moved to IPv6 yet.  While datacenters may
> be able to move to IPv6 only internally there is still a external
> need for IPv4 addresses.  IPv6 only gives some IPv4 address saving
> but not that much on the server side.  We are still a long way from
> turning off IPv4 servers.

We may be a long way from turning the existing ones off.

The address situation seems to suggest we may not be all that far from =
not turning on very many more new ones, however.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 4, 2014, at 4:20 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 4, 2014, at 4:11 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
>> Azure would still need the IPv4 addresses because the rest of the
>> world as a whole has not moved to IPv6 yet.  While datacenters may
>> be able to move to IPv6 only internally there is still a external
>> need for IPv4 addresses.  IPv6 only gives some IPv4 address saving
>> but not that much on the server side.  We are still a long way from
>> turning off IPv4 servers.
>=20
> That=92s sort of the point of Tore=92s document, with the exception =
that you can indeed move IPv4 addresses to *only* the edge using his =
mechanism.
>=20
> That said, if you have an IPv6-capable data center and are selling it =
as a service to customers, that gives you a vehicle to discuss IPv6 with =
the customers. =93I have a scarce resource that I can charge you for, =
and a plentiful resource I can charge you for. Which would you like to =
be charged for?=94

FWIW, Hurricane Electric charges for IPv4. We do not charge for IPv6. We =
apply ARIN compliant needs tests to all North American customer =
allocations/assignments and appropriate RIPE/APNIC criteria in those =
regions.

Owen


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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 4, 2014 1:26 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
>
> > My point in bringing this up is not that it is =E2=80=9Cuseful in an IP=
v6
network=E2=80=9D that might also be running IPv4 in parallel. It is that it=
 seems
useful to me in moving toward and IPv6-*only* network. Ross suggests that
he sees conceptual movement - First they ignore you, then they laugh at
you, then they fight you, and then you win. We may, Ross suggests, be
approaching stage 4. It may be useful for us as a working group to lay out
the game plan for that movement - not just to document IPv6 operational
practice, but to help the IETF determine whether the dual stack consensus
has changed or is changing, and help operators figure out how to turn IPv4
off without individually shooting their toes off. This would be part of
that game plan.
>
> Well, I think the operators that moved early into genuine dual
> stack operation have no reason to regret it. I'm a happy customer
> of one such. On the other hand it seems that other operators are of
> the opinion (probably unprovable) that providing the illusion of dual
> stack service to the customer over an IPv6 infrastructure is cheaper.
> In any case the customer ends up with NATted IPv4 service in most
> cases, so at user level it doesn't really matter.
>
> I think we should probably not express a preference either way. It
> seems like a decision for each operator to make individually. What we
> probably should do is stop inventing more solutions.
>

Why?

I was told the same thing about 464xlat, we did not need another solution.
If the ietf held the line against double translation i believe there would
be exactly 1 ipv6 cellular provider in the world (verizon).

With 464xlat, afaik, there are globally 3 cellular providers that offer
default ipv6 (464xlat at tmobile us and Orange PL and DS at VZ).

It does not matter if the cat is white or black, it matters that it catches
mice.

CB

> (In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
> One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But
> that is many years in the future.)
>
>     Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 4, 2014 1:26 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; My point in bringing this up is not that it is =E2=80=9Cuseful in=
 an IPv6 network=E2=80=9D that might also be running IPv4 in parallel. It i=
s that it seems useful to me in moving toward and IPv6-*only* network. Ross=
 suggests that he sees conceptual movement - First they ignore you, then th=
ey laugh at you, then they fight you, and then you win. We may, Ross sugges=
ts, be approaching stage 4. It may be useful for us as a working group to l=
ay out the game plan for that movement - not just to document IPv6 operatio=
nal practice, but to help the IETF determine whether the dual stack consens=
us has changed or is changing, and help operators figure out how to turn IP=
v4 off without individually shooting their toes off. This would be part of =
that game plan.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, I think the operators that moved early into genuine dual<br>
&gt; stack operation have no reason to regret it. I&#39;m a happy customer<=
br>
&gt; of one such. On the other hand it seems that other operators are of<br=
>
&gt; the opinion (probably unprovable) that providing the illusion of dual<=
br>
&gt; stack service to the customer over an IPv6 infrastructure is cheaper.<=
br>
&gt; In any case the customer ends up with NATted IPv4 service in most<br>
&gt; cases, so at user level it doesn&#39;t really matter.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think we should probably not express a preference either way. It<br>
&gt; seems like a decision for each operator to make individually. What we<=
br>
&gt; probably should do is stop inventing more solutions.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Why? </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I was told the same thing about 464xlat, we did not need ano=
ther solution. If the ietf held the line against double translation i belie=
ve there would be exactly 1 ipv6 cellular provider in the world (verizon).<=
/p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">With 464xlat, afaik, there are globally 3 cellular providers=
 that offer default ipv6 (464xlat at tmobile us and Orange PL and DS at VZ)=
.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It does not matter if the cat is white or black, it matters =
that it catches mice.=C2=A0 </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; (In parenthesis, I&#39;ve never seen sunsetting IPv4 as=
 a real problem.<br>
&gt; One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But<=
br>
&gt; that is many years in the future.)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a11c3a99aabf50b04ffd9304b--


From nobody Mon Aug  4 20:25:23 2014
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Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2014 15:25:17 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On 05/08/2014 15:09, Ca By wrote:
> On Aug 4, 2014 1:26 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m>
> wrote:
>>
>>> My point in bringing this up is not that it is =E2=80=9Cuseful in an =
IPv6
> network=E2=80=9D that might also be running IPv4 in parallel. It is tha=
t it seems
> useful to me in moving toward and IPv6-*only* network. Ross suggests th=
at
> he sees conceptual movement - First they ignore you, then they laugh at=

> you, then they fight you, and then you win. We may, Ross suggests, be
> approaching stage 4. It may be useful for us as a working group to lay =
out
> the game plan for that movement - not just to document IPv6 operational=

> practice, but to help the IETF determine whether the dual stack consens=
us
> has changed or is changing, and help operators figure out how to turn I=
Pv4
> off without individually shooting their toes off. This would be part of=

> that game plan.
>> Well, I think the operators that moved early into genuine dual
>> stack operation have no reason to regret it. I'm a happy customer
>> of one such. On the other hand it seems that other operators are of
>> the opinion (probably unprovable) that providing the illusion of dual
>> stack service to the customer over an IPv6 infrastructure is cheaper.
>> In any case the customer ends up with NATted IPv4 service in most
>> cases, so at user level it doesn't really matter.
>>
>> I think we should probably not express a preference either way. It
>> seems like a decision for each operator to make individually. What we
>> probably should do is stop inventing more solutions.
>>
>=20
> Why?
>=20
> I was told the same thing about 464xlat, we did not need another soluti=
on.
> If the ietf held the line against double translation i believe there wo=
uld
> be exactly 1 ipv6 cellular provider in the world (verizon).
>=20
> With 464xlat, afaik, there are globally 3 cellular providers that offer=

> default ipv6 (464xlat at tmobile us and Orange PL and DS at VZ).

OK, but beyond a certain point vendors will want to stop adding options
and operators will want finite choices. We must be very close to that poi=
nt
now.

> It does not matter if the cat is white or black, it matters that it cat=
ches
> mice.

The pragmatist in me agrees with you. The former software team leader in
me is stressed out with the choices.

    Brian

>=20
> CB
>=20
>> (In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
>> One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But
>> that is many years in the future.)
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Allow me to posit that the locus of internet growth is cloud, IoT, and
mobile. Growth areas are important because they drive ip address demand.
Public IPv4 as a unique host ID is dead and will never be used natively in
these high growth edge networks.

Cloud is near 100% nat, the public address is abstracted from the host.
Look at AWS, they dont have a product that gives machines a public ip
address from AWS of any sort at any cost. It is all NAT.  My guess and
Azure and Google are similar, but i dont know.

IoT -- simply cant scale on ipv4.

Mobile -- always has been ipv4 nat in most places, and now approaching all
places.

Even in old world DSL broadband like AT&T DSL, layer 2.75 is private ipv4
that moves the 6RD end to end on top.

The bigger question is -- who thinks real  public dual-stack on every node
is viable for the timescale the ietf or edge network engineering operates
at?  Not T-Mobile US, not facebook, not at&t , not Amazon AWS, not
Terastream. All these networks run at least 1 stack virtually (or
relayed/proxied) and i doubt they see a path to real dual-stack.

The better ietf i-d i would like to read is a post-mortem on why dual-stack
failed in edge networks and what the ietf can learn from this failure.  It
likely has an economic and psychological theme.

Don't get me wrong, the utopian dream of everyone turning ipv6 on over some
period of time and ipv4 slipping off unnoticed into the sunset is great...
But clearly just a dream. It did not and will not happen.

The history of ipv6 transition will not involve a distinct period of time
where a public ipv4 and ipv6 dual-stack internet happened.

CB

--001a11c381e4eab63f04ffd9acb2
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<p dir=3D"ltr">Allow me to posit that the locus of internet growth is cloud=
, IoT, and mobile. Growth areas are important because they drive ip address=
 demand. Public IPv4 as a unique host ID is dead and will never be used nat=
ively in these high growth edge networks. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">Cloud is near 100% nat, the public address is abstracted fro=
m the host. Look at AWS, they dont have a product that gives machines a pub=
lic ip address from AWS of any sort at any cost. It is all NAT.=C2=A0 My gu=
ess and Azure and Google are similar, but i dont know. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">IoT -- simply cant scale on ipv4. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Mobile -- always has been ipv4 nat in most places, and now a=
pproaching all places. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Even in old world DSL broadband like AT&amp;T DSL, layer 2.7=
5 is private ipv4 that moves the 6RD end to end on top. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The bigger question is -- who thinks real=C2=A0 public dual-=
stack on every node is viable for the timescale the ietf or edge network en=
gineering operates at?=C2=A0 Not T-Mobile US, not facebook, not at&amp;t , =
not Amazon AWS, not Terastream. All these networks run at least 1 stack vir=
tually (or relayed/proxied) and i doubt they see a path to real dual-stack.=
 </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">The better ietf i-d i would like to read is a post-mortem on=
 why dual-stack failed in edge networks and what the ietf can learn from th=
is failure.=C2=A0 It likely has an economic and psychological theme.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Don&#39;t get me wrong, the utopian dream of everyone turnin=
g ipv6 on over some period of time and ipv4 slipping off unnoticed into the=
 sunset is great... But clearly just a dream. It did not and will not happe=
n. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">The history of ipv6 transition will not involve a distinct p=
eriod of time where a public ipv4 and ipv6 dual-stack internet happened. </=
p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>

--001a11c381e4eab63f04ffd9acb2--


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On Aug 4, 2014 8:44 PM, "Ca By" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Allow me to posit that the locus of internet growth is cloud, IoT, and
mobile. Growth areas are important because they drive ip address demand.
Public IPv4 as a unique host ID is dead and will never be used natively in
these high growth edge networks.
>
> Cloud is near 100% nat, the public address is abstracted from the host.
Look at AWS, they dont have a product that gives machines a public ip
address from AWS of any sort at any cost. It is all NAT.  My guess and
Azure and Google are similar, but i dont know.
>
> IoT -- simply cant scale on ipv4.
>
> Mobile -- always has been ipv4 nat in most places, and now approaching
all places.
>
> Even in old world DSL broadband like AT&T DSL, layer 2.75 is private ipv4
that moves the 6RD end to end on top.
>
> The bigger question is -- who thinks real  public dual-stack on every
node is viable for the timescale the ietf or edge network engineering
operates at?  Not T-Mobile US, not facebook, not at&t , not Amazon AWS, not
Terastream. All these networks run at least 1 stack virtually (or
relayed/proxied) and i doubt they see a path to real dual-stack.
>
> The better ietf i-d i would like to read is a post-mortem on why
dual-stack failed in edge networks and what the ietf can learn from this
failure.  It likely has an economic and psychological theme.
>
> Don't get me wrong, the utopian dream of everyone turning ipv6 on over
some period of time and ipv4 slipping off unnoticed into the sunset is
great... But clearly just a dream. It did not and will not happen.
>
> The history of ipv6 transition will not involve a distinct period of time
where a public ipv4 and ipv6 dual-stack internet happened.
>
> CB

Obligatory cross domain reference, although my wife says this theory is
bogus and gets angry when i bring it up

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium

--001a11c381e4c5d51d04ffd9e27c
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 4, 2014 8:44 PM, &quot;Ca By&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gm=
ail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Allow me to posit that the locus of internet growth is cloud, IoT, and=
 mobile. Growth areas are important because they drive ip address demand. P=
ublic IPv4 as a unique host ID is dead and will never be used natively in t=
hese high growth edge networks.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Cloud is near 100% nat, the public address is abstracted from the host=
. Look at AWS, they dont have a product that gives machines a public ip add=
ress from AWS of any sort at any cost. It is all NAT.=C2=A0 My guess and Az=
ure and Google are similar, but i dont know.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; IoT -- simply cant scale on ipv4.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mobile -- always has been ipv4 nat in most places, and now approaching=
 all places.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Even in old world DSL broadband like AT&amp;T DSL, layer 2.75 is priva=
te ipv4 that moves the 6RD end to end on top.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The bigger question is -- who thinks real=C2=A0 public dual-stack on e=
very node is viable for the timescale the ietf or edge network engineering =
operates at?=C2=A0 Not T-Mobile US, not facebook, not at&amp;t , not Amazon=
 AWS, not Terastream. All these networks run at least 1 stack virtually (or=
 relayed/proxied) and i doubt they see a path to real dual-stack.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; The better ietf i-d i would like to read is a post-mortem on why dual-=
stack failed in edge networks and what the ietf can learn from this failure=
.=C2=A0 It likely has an economic and psychological theme.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Don&#39;t get me wrong, the utopian dream of everyone turning ipv6 on =
over some period of time and ipv4 slipping off unnoticed into the sunset is=
 great... But clearly just a dream. It did not and will not happen.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; The history of ipv6 transition will not involve a distinct period of t=
ime where a public ipv4 and ipv6 dual-stack internet happened.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Obligatory cross domain reference, although my wife says thi=
s theory is bogus and gets angry when i bring it up</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilib=
rium">http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium</a><br>
</p>

--001a11c381e4c5d51d04ffd9e27c--


From nobody Mon Aug  4 22:14:33 2014
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* Owen DeLong

> To my thinking, sunset4 is really about what we need to do to get
> ready to turn off IPv4. A technology for continuing IPv4 in a
> v6-dominant world really doesn’t fit that mission.

The thing is that it allows an operator to completely turn of IPv4 in
99%+ of his infrastructure. All the network components inside the data
centre, all the servers, all the software applications...here we're
talking about tens of thousands of individual things, overall, and we're
not even a particularly big shop. In contrast, the number of SIIT
gateways we need you can count on one hand.

So for me, it is really about turning off IPv4 - to the extent possible
in today's IPv4-dominated Internet, leaving only behind the absolute
minimum necessary, in an as optional role as possible (i.e., shutting it
down won't impact the application stacks or service availability over IPv6).

> OTOH, this really is about continuing IPv4 operations, not v6ops, so
> it doesn’t fit that charter well, either.

Yep, that's what I was thinking too. The draft doesn't really discuss
the running IPv6 part, it just assumes that that's in place to begin
with. Though, the same could be said for 464XLAT, and that was done in
v6ops.

Tore


From nobody Mon Aug  4 22:26:54 2014
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* Ca By

> With 464xlat, afaik, there are globally 3 cellular providers that offer
> default ipv6 (464xlat at tmobile us and Orange PL and DS at VZ).

Make that four, Telenor Norway has been doing IPv6-only/NAT64/464XLAT
since early June.

http://www.telenor.no/privat/kundeservice/mobilhjelp/internettpamobilen/feilsokingmmsoginternett.jsp

So far only one model (Samsung S5) defaults to the new IPv6-only APN,
but from what I hear they'll keep adding new models and push OTA updates
to other existing ones.

* Brian E Carpenter

>> (In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
>> One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But
>> that is many years in the future.)

The thing is, if you've built your infrastructure on IPv4, removing it
is going to be a royal pain in the arse. Even if all the IPv4 users have
left the public internet, if your application server speaks to your
database server over IPv4, and the database server speaks to the iSCSI
array over IPv4, and so on and so on, then you're simply not in a
position to easily shut IPv4 off.

Tore


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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 08:26:20AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> (In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
> One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But
> that is many years in the future.)

Well, at some point you have to decide to no longer provision IPv4 on
new services, turn off IPv4 on existing services, stop the dual
monitoring needed for IPv4+IPv6 infrastructure, etc. - so "IPv4 just 
stops being there" isn't going to cut it for operators :-)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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The HLR I used allowed quite a bit of configuration regarding this topic:

o PDP Types IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4v6 could all have the same APN for the 
subscriber
o IPv6 could be disabled per PLMN basis

Some of these cases were briefly elaborated in Section 8.5 of RFC6459.

- Jouni

7/30/2014 1:14 AM, Ross Chandler kirjoitti:
>
> On 29 Jul 2014, at 06:10, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se
> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, 29 Jul 2014, GangChen wrote:
>>
>>> Only the value IPv4v6 is allowed for ext_pdp. If HLR doesn't support
>>> IPv4v6 setting(that is the most case pre-R9), in other words, it can't
>>> set ext_pdp. It may not able to support all cases.
>>
>> Then I guess it's a matter of implementation. The HLR I was exposed
>> to, did for 2G/3G show to the user that IPv4 could have ext_pdp_type
>> IPv6, and this enabled IPv4 and IPv4v6 to work with this setting. If
>> UE asked for IPv6 only PDP context that didn’t work, so we had to add
>> a profile that said "IPv6" without ext_pdp_context_type.
>
> We have to define two allowed PDP Types for the same APN, so that legacy
> IPv4 PDPs and IPv6 PDPs for 464xlat can both be requested for the same APN.
>
> e.g.
>
> <hgppp:pdpcp=240;
> HLR PACKET DATA PROTOCOL CONTEXT PROFILE DATA
> PDPCP  APNID  EQOSID  VPAA  PDPCH    PDPTY  PDPID EPDPIND
> 240       80     1    NO             IPV4   25    NO
>            76     1    NO             IPV4   26    NO
>            74     1    NO             IPV4   31    NO
>            73     1    NO             IPV4   32    NO  <-- testdata APN V4
>            73     1    NO             IPV6   50    NO  <-- testdata APN V6
>
> If the Android UE APN Protocol is set to “IPv4/IPv6” with this it sets
> up parallel bearers to the GGSN/PGW.
>
> I agree with Mikael that it might be worth having a section noting this
> behaviour. An operator doing 464xlat could have UEs connecting with
> dual-stack done over separate bearers when they’d prefer it to either be
> single bearer with legacy IPv4 or IPv6 with 464xlat.  This applies in
> the home and roaming case.
>
> Ross
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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On 4 Aug 2014, at 17:31, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> My opinion is not that any part of the standard is the problem, but =
rather buggy implementations.

Fair enough, whether through lazy/buggy implementations or a real gap, =
the resulting network reality requires significantly most commitment to =
IPv6 deployment from the mobile operator.
We have to make a not particularly paletable choice because of it, =
getting capex approval for spending on proprietary workarounds or deploy =
only on Android.

>> e.g. New HLR/HSS functionality to by default restrict the sending =
PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6 with a whitelist of known good networks. Also the =
complement the default allow sending of PDP-Ext-Type/IPv4v6 with a =
network blacklist.
>=20
> These are operational requriements, and I fully support putting them =
in some kind of document, but the question is if it's really "roaming =
analysis" anymore. The language would need to be very careful not to =
make any recommendations then (?), but rather suggest possible ways of =
working around the problems seen.

Something like my above sentence could go into it as an observation. =
Analysis=92s can have observations that stop short of being =
recommendations.

>> Section 7, discussions,  says =93dual-stack deployment is recommended =
in most cases=94.
>> Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to single-stack =
IPv6 is looking very viable now
>> when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access =
over the IPv6 PDP/PDN
>> connection.
>=20
> I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out pros =
and cons with each approach.

Fred has generalised the scope of my question beyond 3GPP with an agenda =
for what might be required to update the consensus. I think the question =
is too broad for this draft.
Focusing on the mobile case, where there's near ubiquitous =
RFC1918/RFC6598 use to get to the provider NAT44, replacing that with =
IPv6 to get the legacy NAT64 gateway seems like such a compelling case =
that the one size fits all dual-stack recommendation is no longer fit =
for purpose.

Ross=20=


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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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From nobody Tue Aug  5 03:28:33 2014
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2014-08-05 0:31 GMT+08:00, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>:

>> Section 7, discussions,  says =E2=80=9Cdual-stack deployment is recommen=
ded in
>> most cases=E2=80=9D.
>> Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to single-stack IP=
v6
>> is looking very viable now
>> when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access over t=
he
>> IPv6 PDP/PDN
>> connection.
>
> I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out pros and
> cons with each approach.

I'm not a fan of dual-stack deployment. However, I have to point out
if you take look at TS23.060 or TS23.401, you may find the sentence "A
UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
GSMA quotes the similar language from 3GPP for roaming guidance.
Therefore, that is at least a consensus in other SDOs.

The draft intends to state the issues and potential workarounds in
various scenarios. Argument of selection of dual-stack or IPv6-only
may not be the goal of the draft.

BRs

Gang




> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On Aug 5, 2014, at 1:28 PM, GangChen wrote:

> 2014-08-05 0:31 GMT+08:00, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>:
>=20
>>> Section 7, discussions,  says =93dual-stack deployment is =
recommended in
>>> most cases=94.
>>> Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to =
single-stack IPv6
>>> is looking very viable now
>>> when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access =
over the
>>> IPv6 PDP/PDN
>>> connection.
>>=20
>> I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out pros =
and
>> cons with each approach.
>=20
> I'm not a fan of dual-stack deployment. However, I have to point out
> if you take look at TS23.060 or TS23.401, you may find the sentence "A
> UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
> GSMA quotes the similar language from 3GPP for roaming guidance.
> Therefore, that is at least a consensus in other SDOs.
>=20
> The draft intends to state the issues and potential workarounds in
> various scenarios. Argument of selection of dual-stack or IPv6-only
> may not be the goal of the draft.

We had this discussion a long ago.. and back then we agreed not to =
promote any specific solution (like XLAT etc) but just give facts how =
different approaches work.

- Jouni



>=20
> BRs
>=20
> Gang
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> --
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Aug  5 04:32:58 2014
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On 5 Aug 2014, at 11:53, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 5, 2014, at 1:28 PM, GangChen wrote:
>=20
>> 2014-08-05 0:31 GMT+08:00, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>:
>>=20
>>>> Section 7, discussions,  says =93dual-stack deployment is =
recommended in
>>>> most cases=94.
>>>> Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to =
single-stack IPv6
>>>> is looking very viable now
>>>> when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access =
over the
>>>> IPv6 PDP/PDN
>>>> connection.
>>>=20
>>> I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out =
pros and
>>> cons with each approach.
>>=20
>> I'm not a fan of dual-stack deployment. However, I have to point out
>> if you take look at TS23.060 or TS23.401, you may find the sentence =
"A
>> UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
>> GSMA quotes the similar language from 3GPP for roaming guidance.
>> Therefore, that is at least a consensus in other SDOs.
>>=20
>> The draft intends to state the issues and potential workarounds in
>> various scenarios. Argument of selection of dual-stack or IPv6-only
>> may not be the goal of the draft.
>=20
> We had this discussion a long ago.. and back then we agreed not to =
promote any specific solution (like XLAT etc) but just give facts how =
different approaches work.
>=20
> - Jouni



The TS23.975 recommendations do allow for a second strategy. I can=92t =
find TS23.975 explicitly saying dual-stack is preferred or recommended =
over single stack.
Although at the time they were writing it they were probably implicitly =
assuming that. TS23.975 mentions DS-Lite, NAT64 and BIH but was too =
early for 464XLAT, or MAP-T/E.

"The second strategy, consisting of providing the UE with IPv6-only =
connectivity, can be considered as a first stage or an ultimate target =
scenario for operators.=94

So there=92s an argument to remove =93dual-stack deployment is =
recommended in most cases=94 from this draft, particularly if it has =
already been discussed and agreed not to promote any solution.

BR=20
Ross=

--Apple-Mail=_7D0763D4-2311-4F49-968F-15DBD0D3CE12
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 5 Aug 2014, at 11:53, Jouni &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>On Aug 5, 2014, at 1:28 PM, GangChen =
wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">2014-08-05 0:31 GMT+08:00, =
Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;:<br><br><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Section 7, discussions, =
&nbsp;says =93dual-stack deployment is recommended in<br>most =
cases=94.<br>Is that still the consensus position? &nbsp;Going straight =
to single-stack IPv6<br>is looking very viable now<br>when the UE =
supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access over the<br>IPv6 =
PDP/PDN<br>connection.<br></blockquote><br>I don't think there is =
consensus here. The draft could point out pros and<br>cons with each =
approach.<br></blockquote><br>I'm not a fan of dual-stack deployment. =
However, I have to point out<br>if you take look at TS23.060 or =
TS23.401, you may find the sentence "A<br>UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 =
capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".<br>GSMA quotes the similar =
language from 3GPP for roaming guidance.<br>Therefore, that is at least =
a consensus in other SDOs.<br><br>The draft intends to state the issues =
and potential workarounds in<br>various scenarios. Argument of selection =
of dual-stack or IPv6-only<br>may not be the goal of the =
draft.<br></blockquote><br>We had this discussion a long ago.. and back =
then we agreed not to promote any specific solution (like XLAT etc) but =
just give facts how different approaches work.<br><br>- =
Jouni<br></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">The TS23.975 recommendations do allow for a =
second strategy. I can=92t find TS23.975 explicitly saying dual-stack is =
preferred or recommended over single stack.</span></div><div><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">Although at the time they were writing it =
they were probably implicitly assuming that. TS23.975 mentions DS-Lite, =
NAT64 and BIH but was too early for 464XLAT, or =
MAP-T/E.</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size: =
14px;"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman';">"The second strategy, =
consisting of providing the UE with IPv6-only connectivity, can be =
considered as a first stage or an ultimate target scenario for =
operators.</span><font face=3D"Times New =
Roman">=94</font></span></div><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"2"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"2">So there=92s an argument to remove&nbsp;</font>=93dual-stack =
deployment is recommended in most cases=94 from this draft, particularly =
if it has already been discussed and agreed not to promote any =
solution.</div><div><br></div><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"2">BR&nbsp;</font></div><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"2">Ross</font></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7D0763D4-2311-4F49-968F-15DBD0D3CE12--


From nobody Tue Aug  5 04:53:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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* Tore Anderson

> Eerily good timing... I just started working on this again today, as it
> happens. What I'm looking at now is two drafts, the one that's already
> there for a single-translation network-only implementation, plus another
> one describing an extension very similar to 464XLAT that would allow
> NAT-incompatible and/or IPv4-only applications to be used in an
> otherwise IPv6-only data centre.

Here you go:

http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc.html
http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc-2xlat.html

XML sources and .txt formats at https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/.

They're work in progress obviously, I haven't uploaded them to the I-D
repository yet. It would be nice if you and Lee could have a chat with
the sunset4 chairs and agree on which WG is the most appropriate first.
(I have no particular preference, but I want it done Right.)

Comments, criticisms, suggestions, pull requests would be very welcome!

Tore


From nobody Tue Aug  5 05:56:35 2014
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From: "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ottix.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Tue, 5 Aug 2014, Tore Anderson wrote:

> * Brian E Carpenter
>
>>> (In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
>>> One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But
>>> that is many years in the future.)
>
> The thing is, if you've built your infrastructure on IPv4, removing it
> is going to be a royal pain in the arse. Even if all the IPv4 users have
> left the public internet, if your application server speaks to your
> database server over IPv4, and the database server speaks to the iSCSI
> array over IPv4, and so on and so on, then you're simply not in a
> position to easily shut IPv4 off.

Worse still is all the gear to workaround NAT, so it isn't just the usual 
suspects of desktops vs servers vs appilcations, but also the 
point-to-point setups (video conferecing comes to mind) I have encountered 
that require going around NATs.

(There is something to be said about a net gain in maintenace overhead in 
elminating some of that, but there's also the effort to remove it and 
test, etc.)

wfms


From nobody Tue Aug  5 06:29:41 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip-04.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Joel Jaeggli and Benoit Claise.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-clatip/





Technical Summary

  DS-Lite, defined in RFC 6333,  directs IANA to reserve 192.0.0.0/29
  for the B4 element.  This memo directs IANA to generalize that
  reservation to include other cases where a non-routed IPv4 interface
  must be numbered as part of an IPv6 transition solution.

Working Group Summary

There was support in the working group for the draft, and little if any 
dissent.

Document Quality

This is not a protocol; it is advice to implementers of 464xlat that the
prefix set aside for use with DS-Lite may also be used by them. Per 
Lorenzo Colitti, it is implemented in the Android OS, and works.

Personnel

Document Shepherd: Fred Baker 
Responsible Area Director: Joel Jaeggli



From nobody Tue Aug  5 08:00:21 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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> The thing is, if you've built your infrastructure on IPv4, removing it
> is going to be a royal pain in the arse. Even if all the IPv4 users =
have
> left the public internet, if your application server speaks to your
> database server over IPv4, and the database server speaks to the iSCSI
> array over IPv4, and so on and so on, then you're simply not in a
> position to easily shut IPv4 off.

Yes and no=85

Upgrading your application to be protocol agnostic about its connection
to the database server shouldn=92t be very difficult these days.

Once that=92s done, getting your database server to speak dual stack =
also
shouldn=92t be very hard (you=92ve been talking to your database vendor =
about
this for at least a couple of years now, right?).

Surely your iSCSI clients and servers are also on their way to being =
protocol
agnostic since you=92ve been having those discussions with the =
appropriate vendors
as well, right?

Seems to me that your database server should speak to the iSCSI array
via configured hostname(s) and that if the client and server are =
dual-stack
capable, then adding IPv6 addresses to interfaces and AAAA records to
DNS should be about all that is required for the communication to move
relatively seamlessly from IPv4 to IPv6.

Likewise with your client <-> database communication.

Once that=92s done, it shouldn=92t be too hard to remove the A records, =
wait for
IPv4 to stop carrying traffic (or pick a maintenance window), and drop =
the
IPv4 addresses from the interfaces (with appropriate regard for =
quiescence
and/or restart of the various services/clients).

All of this should be achievable with 5 or fewer maintenance windows (2 =
or
fewer if your software is up to snuff).

Owen


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On Mon, Aug 4, 2014 at 10:25 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> * Ca By
>
>> With 464xlat, afaik, there are globally 3 cellular providers that offer
>> default ipv6 (464xlat at tmobile us and Orange PL and DS at VZ).
>
> Make that four, Telenor Norway has been doing IPv6-only/NAT64/464XLAT
> since early June.
>
> http://www.telenor.no/privat/kundeservice/mobilhjelp/internettpamobilen/feilsokingmmsoginternett.jsp
>
> So far only one model (Samsung S5) defaults to the new IPv6-only APN,
> but from what I hear they'll keep adding new models and push OTA updates
> to other existing ones.
>

This is excellent.  Well done Telenor.

CB

> * Brian E Carpenter
>
>>> (In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
>>> One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. But
>>> that is many years in the future.)
>
> The thing is, if you've built your infrastructure on IPv4, removing it
> is going to be a royal pain in the arse. Even if all the IPv4 users have
> left the public internet, if your application server speaks to your
> database server over IPv4, and the database server speaks to the iSCSI
> array over IPv4, and so on and so on, then you're simply not in a
> position to easily shut IPv4 off.
>
> Tore
>


From nobody Tue Aug  5 08:17:16 2014
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On Aug 5, 2014, at 5:56 AM, William F. Maton Sotomayor =
<wmaton@ottix.net> wrote:

> On Tue, 5 Aug 2014, Tore Anderson wrote:
>=20
>> * Brian E Carpenter
>>=20
>>>> (In parenthesis, I've never seen sunsetting IPv4 as a real problem.
>>>> One day somebody will notice that there are no more IPv4 packets. =
But
>>>> that is many years in the future.)
>>=20
>> The thing is, if you've built your infrastructure on IPv4, removing =
it
>> is going to be a royal pain in the arse. Even if all the IPv4 users =
have
>> left the public internet, if your application server speaks to your
>> database server over IPv4, and the database server speaks to the =
iSCSI
>> array over IPv4, and so on and so on, then you're simply not in a
>> position to easily shut IPv4 off.
>=20
> Worse still is all the gear to workaround NAT, so it isn't just the =
usual suspects of desktops vs servers vs appilcations, but also the =
point-to-point setups (video conferecing comes to mind) I have =
encountered that require going around NATs.

Once the video conferencing setup is running over IPv6, will it care if =
you remove the IPv4 NAT workaround infrastructure?

Perhaps I am confused.

>=20
> (There is something to be said about a net gain in maintenace overhead =
in elminating some of that, but there's also the effort to remove it and =
test, etc.)

As a general rule, once nothing is depending on something, removing it =
is usually fairly quick and painless, often accompanied with much =
celebration and the consumption of adult beverages with bubbles in the =
case of perpetually painful legacy infrastructure like NAT gateways and =
NAT workarounds.

The hard part is getting all that other stuff that depends on such =
infrastructure to the point that it depended on such infrastructure =
(past tense), but no longer does.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On 5 Aug 2014, at 16:08, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Aug 4, 2014 at 10:25 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Make that four, Telenor Norway has been doing IPv6-only/NAT64/464XLAT
>> since early June.
>>=20
>> =
http://www.telenor.no/privat/kundeservice/mobilhjelp/internettpamobilen/fe=
ilsokingmmsoginternett.jsp
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> This is excellent.  Well done Telenor.
>=20

The APN roaming protocol setting for =93telenor.mobil=94 listed at that =
URL says it is IPv6.

Is that really their setting? AFAIK the Android UE or more accurately =
the RIL it calls doesn=92t fallback to IPv4 when IPv6 is explicitly =
requested.


Ross

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 5 Aug 2014, at 16:08, Ca By &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Mon, Aug 4, 2014 at 10:25 PM, Tore Anderson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br>Make that =
four, Telenor Norway has been doing IPv6-only/NAT64/464XLAT<br>since =
early June.<br><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.telenor.no/privat/kundeservice/mobilhjelp/internettpamo=
bilen/feilsokingmmsoginternett.jsp">http://www.telenor.no/privat/kundeserv=
ice/mobilhjelp/internettpamobilen/feilsokingmmsoginternett.jsp</a><br><br>=
<br></blockquote><br>This is excellent. &nbsp;Well done =
Telenor.<br><br></blockquote></div><br><div>The APN roaming protocol =
setting for =93telenor.mobil=94 listed at that URL says it is =
IPv6.</div><div><br></div><div>Is that really their setting? AFAIK the =
Android UE or more accurately the RIL it calls doesn=92t fallback to =
IPv4 when IPv6 is explicitly =
requested.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Ross</div><span =
style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; =
line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; =
line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, =
255);"></span></body></html>=

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On Aug 5, 2014, at 10:57 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> Upgrading your application to be protocol agnostic about its =
connection
> to the database server shouldn=92t be very difficult these days.

Furthermore, you don't need to upgrade these parts of the application.  =
The only part you really need to upgrade is the part that sticks out of =
the data center.   The rest you can leave running IPv4 until the =
equipment dies: that's really your deadline.


From nobody Tue Aug  5 08:53:24 2014
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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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>So there's an argument to remove "dual-stack deployment is recommended i=
n most cases" from this draft, particularly if it has already been discus=
sed and agreed not to promote any solution.

Agree.

Also the standards statement:
"A UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
does not mean that the UE is placed into a dual stack mode of operation. =
It is signalling to the network that it can support all modes.
(We desire the UE to request IPv4v6 in the home network and we can let th=
e core network push the UE to IPv6-only mode of operation.
When on legacy small-cells, where the access-points do not support the ne=
w PDN types, the device can gracefully fallback to IPv4, if it requests I=
Pv4v6.)
Nick

From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ross Chandler
Sent: 05 August 2014 12:33
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-0=
2.txt


On 5 Aug 2014, at 11:53, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com<mailto:jouni.nospa=
m@gmail.com>> wrote:



On Aug 5, 2014, at 1:28 PM, GangChen wrote:


2014-08-05 0:31 GMT+08:00, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:sw=
mike@swm.pp.se>>:


Section 7, discussions,  says "dual-stack deployment is recommended in
most cases".
Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to single-stack IPv=
6
is looking very viable now
when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access over th=
e
IPv6 PDP/PDN
connection.

I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out pros and=

cons with each approach.

I'm not a fan of dual-stack deployment. However, I have to point out
if you take look at TS23.060 or TS23.401, you may find the sentence "A
UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
GSMA quotes the similar language from 3GPP for roaming guidance.
Therefore, that is at least a consensus in other SDOs.

The draft intends to state the issues and potential workarounds in
various scenarios. Argument of selection of dual-stack or IPv6-only
may not be the goal of the draft.

We had this discussion a long ago.. and back then we agreed not to promot=
e any specific solution (like XLAT etc) but just give facts how different=
=20approaches work.

- Jouni


The TS23.975 recommendations do allow for a second strategy. I can't find=
=20TS23.975 explicitly saying dual-stack is preferred or recommended over=
=20single stack.
Although at the time they were writing it they were probably implicitly a=
ssuming that. TS23.975 mentions DS-Lite, NAT64 and BIH but was too early =
for 464XLAT, or MAP-T/E.

"The second strategy, consisting of providing the UE with IPv6-only conne=
ctivity, can be considered as a first stage or an ultimate target scenari=
o for operators."

So there's an argument to remove "dual-stack deployment is recommended in=
=20most cases" from this draft, particularly if it has already been discu=
ssed and agreed not to promote any solution.

BR
Ross

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&gt;So there&#821=
7;s an argument to remove&nbsp;</span>&#8220;dual-stack deployment is rec=
ommended in most cases&#8221; from this draft, particularly if it has alr=
eady been discussed and agreed not to promote any solution.<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Agree.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Also the standards st=
atement:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&quot;A UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall re=
quest for PDN type IPv4v6&quot;.<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">does not mean that th=
e UE is placed into a dual stack mode of operation. It is signalling to t=
he network that it can support all modes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">(We desire the UE to =
request IPv4v6 in the home network and we can let the core network push t=
he UE to IPv6-only mode of operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">When on legacy small-=
cells, where the access-points do not support the new PDN types, the devi=
ce can gracefully fallback to IPv4, if it requests IPv4v6.)<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Nick<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0c=
m 0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ross Chandler<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 05 August 2014 12:33<br>
<b>To:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-ana=
lysis-02.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 5 Aug 2014, at 11:53, Jouni &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:=
p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
On Aug 5, 2014, at 1:28 PM, GangChen wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">2014-08-05 0:31 GMT&#43;08:00, Mikael Abrahamsson =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;:<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Section 7, discussions, &nbsp;says &#8220;dual-sta=
ck deployment is recommended in<br>
most cases&#8221;.<br>
Is that still the consensus position? &nbsp;Going straight to single-stac=
k IPv6<br>
is looking very viable now<br>
when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access over th=
e<br>
IPv6 PDP/PDN<br>
connection.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out pros and=
<br>
cons with each approach.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I'm not a fan of dual-stack deployment. However, I have to point out<br>
if you take look at TS23.060 or TS23.401, you may find the sentence &quot=
;A<br>
UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6&quot;=
.<br>
GSMA quotes the similar language from 3GPP for roaming guidance.<br>
Therefore, that is at least a consensus in other SDOs.<br>
<br>
The draft intends to state the issues and potential workarounds in<br>
various scenarios. Argument of selection of dual-stack or IPv6-only<br>
may not be the goal of the draft.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
We had this discussion a long ago.. and back then we agreed not to promot=
e any specific solution (like XLAT etc) but just give facts how different=
=20approaches work.<br>
<br>
- Jouni<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">The TS23.975 reco=
mmendations do allow for a second strategy. I can&#8217;t find TS23.975 e=
xplicitly saying dual-stack is preferred or recommended over single stack=
.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">Although at the t=
ime they were writing it they were probably implicitly assuming that. TS2=
3.975 mentions DS-Lite, NAT64 and BIH but was too early for 464XLAT, or M=
AP-T/E.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">&quot;The second =
strategy, consisting of providing the UE with IPv6-only connectivity, can=
=20be considered as a first stage or an ultimate target scenario for oper=
ators.&#8221;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">So there&#8217;s =
an argument to remove&nbsp;</span>&#8220;dual-stack deployment is recomme=
nded in most cases&#8221; from this draft, particularly if it has already=
=20been discussed and agreed not to promote any solution.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">BR&nbsp;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">Ross</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
</div>

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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From nobody Tue Aug  5 09:00:47 2014
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Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2014 09:00:27 -0700
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To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Tue, Aug 5, 2014 at 8:40 AM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Aug 5, 2014, at 10:57 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> Upgrading your application to be protocol agnostic about its connection
>> to the database server shouldn=E2=80=99t be very difficult these days.
>
> Furthermore, you don't need to upgrade these parts of the application.  T=
he only part you really need to upgrade is the part that sticks out of the =
data center.   The rest you can leave running IPv4 until the equipment dies=
: that's really your deadline.
>.


One of the fundamental flaws with the dual-stack transition dream is
that people care and will upgrade.

Today in 2014, a young developer somewhere in the world using the best
tools is hard coding an IPv4 literal into a application.

Somewhere else in the world, the biggest and smartest companies are
investing billions of dollars into futuristic cloud platforms that
dont even have token IPv6 supports (Azure and Google Cloud)

In summary, the premise of the daul stack transition for the Internet
is faulty.  It already failed.

CB
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Aug  5 09:25:30 2014
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To: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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From nobody Tue Aug  5 09:30:26 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 5 Aug 2014 09:00:27 -0700 ." <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2014 18:29:49 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/7CLKpck9USjbsCUw18pAdqHPk18
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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> Somewhere else in the world, the biggest and smartest companies
> are investing billions of dollars into futuristic cloud platforms
> that dont even have token IPv6 supports (Azure and Google Cloud)
> 
> In summary, the premise of the daul stack transition for the Internet
> is faulty.  It already failed.

People have been creating websites that only worked on IE6 long after it
became clear that doing so was a bad idea.

The question is if IPv4 is going to be bad enough that the pain of supporting
IPv6 will be worth it.

If so, the transition will happen and probably will even happen quickly.

The current IPv6 is mature enough that you can run it in production. Whether
people will run it in production depends on whether there is a net gain in
doing so.

That gain has to come from off-loading traffic from scarce IPv4 addresses.



From nobody Tue Aug  5 09:53:49 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 5, 2014, at 12:00 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> In summary, the premise of the daul stack transition for the Internet
> is faulty.  It already failed.

With all due respect, I don't see how what you have said here benefits =
the discussion.   First of all, there's a great deal of evidence that =
what you've said isn't actually true, and secondly, even to the extent =
that it is true, it's not really actionable.  Of course there will be =
people who will do things the wrong way, and either limp along forever =
or eventually get bulldozed off the cliff.   So what? =20

There are still mainframes in back offices running SNA, but that doesn't =
mean that IPv4 is irrelevant: quite the opposite--they are probably =
running SNA in IP tunnels, their 370 is probably an emulation running on =
an Intel box, and chances are that people are sshing in using a 3270 =
emulator.   So we don't care that they are still running SNA, and we =
don't care when they get rid of it, because it is not an "internet" =
protocol.   That is the future of IPv4 as well.

The question is, are there people who want to do a transition to IPv6 =
(or will want to), whether for altruistic or pragmatic reasons, and if =
so, is there additional help we can offer them, or is what we've done =
thus far sufficient?


From nobody Tue Aug  5 10:36:13 2014
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Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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While this is rare, I come rely agree with Ted here.=20

Well said, Ted.=20

Owen


> On Aug 5, 2014, at 9:53, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 5, 2014, at 12:00 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> In summary, the premise of the daul stack transition for the Internet
>> is faulty.  It already failed.
>=20
> With all due respect, I don't see how what you have said here benefits the=
 discussion.   First of all, there's a great deal of evidence that what you'=
ve said isn't actually true, and secondly, even to the extent that it is tru=
e, it's not really actionable.  Of course there will be people who will do t=
hings the wrong way, and either limp along forever or eventually get bulldoz=
ed off the cliff.   So what? =20
>=20
> There are still mainframes in back offices running SNA, but that doesn't m=
ean that IPv4 is irrelevant: quite the opposite--they are probably running S=
NA in IP tunnels, their 370 is probably an emulation running on an Intel box=
, and chances are that people are sshing in using a 3270 emulator.   So we d=
on't care that they are still running SNA, and we don't care when they get r=
id of it, because it is not an "internet" protocol.   That is the future of I=
Pv4 as well.
>=20
> The question is, are there people who want to do a transition to IPv6 (or w=
ill want to), whether for altruistic or pragmatic reasons, and if so, is the=
re additional help we can offer them, or is what we've done thus far suffici=
ent?


From nobody Tue Aug  5 10:42:52 2014
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* Ross Chandler

> The APN roaming protocol setting for “telenor.mobil” listed at that
> URL says it is IPv6.
> 
> Is that really their setting? AFAIK the Android UE or more
> accurately the RIL it calls doesn’t fallback to IPv4 when IPv6 is
> explicitly requested.

Yes, that's their setting. No need for fallback when IPv6 works, right?

To be honest I've never quite understood what all the fuss is about
regarding IPv6 and 3GPP roaming. My personal experience, having been a
customer of Tele 2 Norway (formerly Network Norway) using their IPv6
pilot for about two years, then moving to Telenor about six months ago,
is that IPv6 roaming Just Works.

I've not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a
bit, and I've made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data
bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I've had 100%
success, including on Cameron's network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming
doesn't seem like a scary proposition to me. I'm guessing perhaps
Telenor came to the same conclusion.

Tore


From nobody Tue Aug  5 11:23:11 2014
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Subject line change as this has turned more appropriate to the =
roaming-analysis draft.

On 5 Aug 2014, at 18:42, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

>> The APN roaming protocol setting for =93telenor.mobil=94 listed at =
that
>> URL says it is IPv6.
>>=20
>> Is that really their setting? AFAIK the Android UE or more
>> accurately the RIL it calls doesn=92t fallback to IPv4 when IPv6 is
>> explicitly requested.
>=20
> Yes, that's their setting. No need for fallback when IPv6 works, =
right?
>=20
> To be honest I've never quite understood what all the fuss is about
> regarding IPv6 and 3GPP roaming. My personal experience, having been a
> customer of Tele 2 Norway (formerly Network Norway) using their IPv6
> pilot for about two years, then moving to Telenor about six months =
ago,
> is that IPv6 roaming Just Works.
>=20
> I've not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a
> bit, and I've made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data
> bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I've had 100%
> success, including on Cameron's network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming
> doesn't seem like a scary proposition to me. I'm guessing perhaps
> Telenor came to the same conclusion.

According to the manual my SGSN-MMEs have an =93AllowIPv6ForAllVisitors=94=
 parameter that has to be set true to allow IPv6 PDP/PDN connections be =
set-up be visitors.

Out of the box the SGSN-MME had userplane IPv6 enabled for home users. =
It needed the DAF flag to be set (to allow dual-stack in a single =
bearer).

Proposal for  addition to the draft - it should mention =93IPv6 Roaming =
friendly operator=94 settings (user plane IPv6 allowed, DAF=3D1 if =
possible) on how to make your network friendly for visitors.=20

Ross=


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* Ted Lemon

> On Aug 5, 2014, at 12:00 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> In summary, the premise of the daul stack transition for the
>> Internet is faulty.  It already failed.
> 
> With all due respect, I don't see how what you have said here
> benefits the discussion.   First of all, there's a great deal of
> evidence that what you've said isn't actually true, and secondly,
> even to the extent that it is true, it's not really actionable.  Of
> course there will be people who will do things the wrong way, and
> either limp along forever or eventually get bulldozed off the cliff.
> So what?

The dual stack transition has indeed already failed. If you're located
in Europe, Asia, or Latin America, chances are that you simply cannot
obtain the IPv4 addresses you need to run dual stack. North America
should be in the same situation shortly.

Any *current* recommendation to use dual stack to needs to come with a
caveat that it is only really applicable to African operators, to
operators who happens to be sitting on a large reserve of IPv4
addresses, or to operators who have no growth.

Geoff saw this coming of course, slides 27 through 29 of
http://www.potaroo.net/presentations/2007-10-23-ipv4-depletion.pdf sums
up how dual stack has failed much better than I ever could.

> There are still mainframes in back offices running SNA, but that
> doesn't mean that IPv4 is irrelevant: quite the opposite--they are
> probably running SNA in IP tunnels, their 370 is probably an
> emulation running on an Intel box, and chances are that people are
> sshing in using a 3270 emulator.   So we don't care that they are
> still running SNA, and we don't care when they get rid of it, because
> it is not an "internet" protocol.   That is the future of IPv4 as
> well.

I agree that once we're there, problem solved, nobody will care. However
we're very far from that that being reality. As Cameron rightly pointed
out, somewhere in the world right now, someone is writing a line of
code, creating a database schema, making an ACL, purchasing a piece of
hardware or service, or whatever, that creates yet another dependency on
IPv4, making it ever more difficult to demote IPv4 to a «not an
"internet protocol» ŕ la SNA.

As Owen points out, I could weed out such dependencies in maintenance
windows. But even if that is true, with dual stack, IPv4-dependent
infrastructure will continue to be created at a much greater rate than I
can retroactively fix it to become IPv4-independent. And there is just
no way that I could possibly audit every line of code written, every
piece of software installed, or every service or piece of hardware
procured, and that way make sure that no new IPv4 dependencies are
introduced.

The way I see it, the only realistic solution to stopping the
infrastructure from acquiring more and more dependencies on IPv4 is to
remove it entirely. Cold turkey.

> The question is, are there people who want to do a transition to IPv6
> (or will want to), whether for altruistic or pragmatic reasons, and
> if so, is there additional help we can offer them, or is what we've
> done thus far sufficient?

I'm transitioning to IPv4 for pragmatic reasons, and dual stack doesn't
cut it for me, for reasons that include:

- I don't have enough IPv4 addresses to do dual stack for much longer.
- Dual stack greatly increases complexity, which in turn increases
  the OpEx and reduces service reliability.
- As mentioned above, the presence of IPv4 will inevitably cause an ever
  increasing dependency on IPv4, because of technological inertia in the
  humans that design, develop, and deploy the application stacks.

As for additional help needed, well, I'm trying to put my money where my
mouth is and coming up with a solution to these problems - you could
help by reviewing my drafts. :-) The solution works, there is already
running open-source code, so rough consensus is all that's missing...

Tore


From nobody Tue Aug  5 12:22:22 2014
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In your letter dated Tue, 05 Aug 2014 20:33:14 +0200 you wrote:
>The dual stack transition has indeed already failed. If you're located
>in Europe, Asia, or Latin America, chances are that you simply cannot
>obtain the IPv4 addresses you need to run dual stack. North America
>should be in the same situation shortly.

If dual stack implies no NAT anywhere what is then the correct term for
NAT44 or NAT444 along with native IPv6?

Just curious. I would call that dual stack. But you don't appearently.

>As for additional help needed, well, I'm trying to put my money where my
>mouth is and coming up with a solution to these problems - you could
>help by reviewing my drafts. :-) The solution works, there is already
>running open-source code, so rough consensus is all that's missing...

My gut feeling is that translating IPv4 packets to IPv6 or vise versa is
bad idea. Some thing will come up to make your life miserable. In some
sense it is very similar to tunneling.

I think it is safe to say that in your model you have enough public IPv4
address to run your services. What your proposal eliminates is the need
for internal IPv4 addresses.

The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addresses internally?
Afterall, usually the goal is to provide IPv4 services. 

Maybe our setup is unique, but we have quite a few servers in remote
data centers that need to access internal servers. What we do is have
ACLs in the firewalls to only allow the addresses we know about and keep
the rest of the Internet out.

In your model, any IPv4 address in a remote data center would either have to
translated to an IPv6 address (which of course nobody recognizes) or we
need an IPv4 firewall infront of the SIIT Gateway. Leaving the dual ACL
problem in place.

If I look at our system, if we would just drop IPv4 support for all internal
communication then we would probably see a similar reduction in complexity.
Leaving only the communication between the load balancer and the actual
web front-ends as something that could be moved to IPv6.



From nobody Tue Aug  5 12:54:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 09:22:10PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addresses internally?

Why have dual everything inside, when single IPv6 is sufficient to 
achieve service delivery?  Dual everything is *dual* *work*, translating
to real money out in the real world.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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* Philip Homburg
> If dual stack implies no NAT anywhere what is then the correct term for
> NAT44 or NAT444 along with native IPv6?
> 
> Just curious. I would call that dual stack. But you don't appearently.

The current IPv6 dual stack transition mechanism is defined in RFC 4213,
and it makes no reference to NAT whatsoever. This thread started out by
Fred asking if we needed to update the consensus that dual stack is the
IETF-recommended transition method, and in that context, no I not
consider that the current dual stack recommendation includes NAT44*.

It would certainly be possible to update RFC 4213 to mean that the new
recommendation is to do NAT44* in combination with IPv6, though. But I
don't think that's a good idea. We find ourselves in a hole, so maybe we
should stop digging instead of getting ourselves a new shovel...

>> As for additional help needed, well, I'm trying to put my money where my
>> mouth is and coming up with a solution to these problems - you could
>> help by reviewing my drafts. :-) The solution works, there is already
>> running open-source code, so rough consensus is all that's missing...
> 
> My gut feeling is that translating IPv4 packets to IPv6 or vise versa is
> bad idea. Some thing will come up to make your life miserable. In some
> sense it is very similar to tunneling.

If you by tunneling are referring to the catastrophe that was 6to4, then
I disagree. It is more like 6RD or MAP-E as it will typically contained
within a single administrative domain.

As for other things failing, if you have some concrete examples, please
let me know. I'd certainly want to see if I can make those work, or if
not, make sure the drafts properly document the limitations causing the
failure.

> I think it is safe to say that in your model you have enough public IPv4
> address to run your services. What your proposal eliminates is the need
> for internal IPv4 addresses.

That's right. No addresses lost due to network infrastructure,
servers/applications performing internal tasks, unused addresses on LAN
segments due to CIDR ^2 boundaries or space set aside for future growth.
One public service per IPv4 address only. I'd imagine that most internet
content providers have a much higher number of internal
applications/servers than they have public service addresses, so this
adds up to significant savings.

> The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addresses internally?
> Afterall, usually the goal is to provide IPv4 services.

I'd like to to it Right from the start, and actually deploy IPv6.
Changing to RFC1918 and NAT44 will do nothing to help me to deploy IPv6,
if anything it would distract me from it. When I do get around to doing
IPv6 as well, I'm stuck with the complexity of running two IP protocols
in parallel, resulting in extra OpEx and reduced reliability I'd rather
go without. (IMHO, IPv4-only is preferable to that, and it looking at
the IPv6 availability graphs it would appear most operators share this
view.)

If I ever want to actually discontinue the IPv4+NAT44 stuff in order to
get rid of that extra complexity and go IPv6-only, then that's another
very time-consuming and non-revenue-generating project to look forward
to. (Not.)

In summary, IPv4 scarcity forces us to change the way we've always done
stuff up until now. I'm not happy about it, but it is unfortunately
inevitable. Considering I need to change all this stuff now anyway I'd
much rather do it in a way that actually solves the problem long-term,
and doesn't just line me up for another big and painful migration
projects a few years down the road.

> Maybe our setup is unique, but we have quite a few servers in remote
> data centers that need to access internal servers. What we do is have
> ACLs in the firewalls to only allow the addresses we know about and keep
> the rest of the Internet out.
> 
> In your model, any IPv4 address in a remote data center would either have to
> translated to an IPv6 address (which of course nobody recognizes) or we
> need an IPv4 firewall infront of the SIIT Gateway. Leaving the dual ACL
> problem in place.

Presumably you'll want a firewall inside of the SIIT gateway, to deal
with IPv6 ACLs? If so, you only need one firewall and only one ACL. If
you previously had an ACL that said something like in iptables syntax,
where 192.0.2.100 is the trusted IP address you want to allow:

--source 192.0.2.100 --protocol tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT

...with SIIT, you'd instead do, assuming 64:ff9b::/96 is the translation
prefix):

--source 64:ff9b::192.0.2.100 --protocol tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT

The above IPv6 address with the embedded IPv4 dotted quad is
syntactically valid, by the way, you don't even have to convert it to
hex (cf. RFC4291 section 2.2).

I would generally recommend locating the SIIT gateways as close to the
edge of your network as possible. Ideally as a logical function located
inside the border routers. That way, on the inside you can simply treat
everything as IPv6, and have one IPv6 firewall, one IPv6 ACL, one IPv6
IGP topology, and so on, and so on.

Tore


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On 06/08/2014 08:10, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Philip Homburg
>> If dual stack implies no NAT anywhere what is then the correct term for
>> NAT44 or NAT444 along with native IPv6?
>>
>> Just curious. I would call that dual stack. But you don't appearently.
> 
> The current IPv6 dual stack transition mechanism is defined in RFC 4213,
> and it makes no reference to NAT whatsoever. 

Well, this is an interesting way of looking at things.

Since IPv4 has been routinely NATted for most users for most of
the time since broadband arrived, it had never occurred to me before
this morning that some people interpret "dual stack" to mean no NAT44.
RFC 4213 is agnostic about NAT afaik. It does assume that the ISP has
a supply of IPv4 addresses, but it doesn't assume they are globally
routeable. Also, its language doesn't say that it's *the* solution:

   The mechanisms defined here are intended to be the core of a
   "transition toolbox" -- a growing collection of techniques that
   implementations and users may employ to ease the transition.  The
   tools may be used as needed.  Implementations and sites decide which
   techniques are appropriate to their specific needs.

When I mentioned operators (including my home ISP) that happily
operate dual stack, I was certainly assuming CPE NAT, and operators
that have enough IPv4 space for one-address-per-customer.

Clearly operators that aren't in that position will make a different
trade-off. That's been driving a great deal of work in the last few
years: CGN for NAT444, 100.64.0.0/10, NAT64/DNS64, DS Lite, XLAT and more.

I just don't see the point in defining some sort of "official"
position of the IETF. Who does that help?

   Brian



From nobody Tue Aug  5 14:06:00 2014
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On 5 Aug 2014, at 12:51, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> =
http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/ma=
ster/siit-dc.html
>=20
> Comments, criticisms, suggestions, pull requests would be very =
welcome!

What=92s your position on NAPT44 being put in front of an IP service =
address pool that used RFC1918 space?
Not advocating for that but it would inevitably be tried.=20

Ross


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 5 Aug 2014 21:54:02 +0200 ." <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> 
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2014 23:06:57 +0200
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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In your letter dated Tue, 5 Aug 2014 21:54:02 +0200 you wrote:
>On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 09:22:10PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addresses internally?
>
>Why have dual everything inside, when single IPv6 is sufficient to 
>achieve service delivery?  Dual everything is *dual* *work*, translating
>to real money out in the real world.

I think it is safe to say that providing good IPv4 service is the most
important requirement. In many cases, it is perfectly fine to not provide
any IPv6 if it cannot be provided at reasonable cost / performance.

So what recent proposals are doing to make providing IPv4 more complex under
the assumption that it is actually important to provide IPv6.

(note, looking at this from business point of view. Not as somebody who
care about the future of the internet).

So instead of doing a relatively straightforward NAT44 or NAT444 and then
let IPv6 pay for itself, you now make the cost of providing IPv6 part of the
cost of providing IPv4.

In essence, your IPv4 network now got more expensive. 

In some cases, mobile operators, very big cable ISPs that run out of RFC-1918,
it makes sense to translate or tunnel IPv4.

In other cases, this kind of complexity is likely to backfire some time in
future.



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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 05 Aug 2014 22:10:35 +0200 ." <53E13A3B.4050303@fud.no> 
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2014 23:39:57 +0200
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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In your letter dated Tue, 05 Aug 2014 22:10:35 +0200 you wrote:
>The current IPv6 dual stack transition mechanism is defined in RFC 4213,
>and it makes no reference to NAT whatsoever. This thread started out by
>Fred asking if we needed to update the consensus that dual stack is the
>IETF-recommended transition method, and in that context, no I not
>consider that the current dual stack recommendation includes NAT44*.
>
>It would certainly be possible to update RFC 4213 to mean that the new
>recommendation is to do NAT44* in combination with IPv6, though. But I
>don't think that's a good idea. We find ourselves in a hole, so maybe we
>should stop digging instead of getting ourselves a new shovel...

The IETF has ignored NAT44 for a very long time. Most home users don't
actually have IPv4 access: they have a middle box that breaks things.

Outside the IETF (and I assume to a large extent also inside the IETF) people
will find this line of reasoning overly pedantic. To them, NAT44 is just 
part of the Internet.

We can also be pedantic about 'dual stack' and refer to v6+v4 or v6+NAT44 or
v6+NAT444.

However I think the meaning of dual stack is the concept that IPv4 and IPv6
are independent. Neither is tunneled over or translated into the other.

In that sense, whether IPv4 is native or behind a CGN is not relevant. We
matter is that IPv6 is completely independent of that.

>If you by tunneling are referring to the catastrophe that was 6to4, then
>I disagree. It is more like 6RD or MAP-E as it will typically contained
>within a single administrative domain.

No operator likes tunnels. 6RD is not considered 'native IPv6', it is a
second class citizen. 

Personally I think tunneling IPv6 locally over IPv4 works very well. But
there seem to be very few people who agree with that point of view.

>As for other things failing, if you have some concrete examples, please
>let me know. I'd certainly want to see if I can make those work, or if
>not, make sure the drafts properly document the limitations causing the
>failure.

The thing is that in the IPv4 world, probably every coding mistake you
can imagine is out there somewhere. Anything that differs from the way
IPv4 is normally done, may cause things to fail in some small fraction of
systems.

To give a concrete example. The obvious solution to a lower MTU is actually
path MTU discovery, but that doesn't work, so we do MSS clamping.

Out in the field are middle boxes that break MSS clamping. 

The reason those boxes work is that every server supports an MTU of 1500.
If your server doesn't, things break.

>> I think it is safe to say that in your model you have enough public IPv4
>> address to run your services. What your proposal eliminates is the need
>> for internal IPv4 addresses.
>
>That's right. No addresses lost due to network infrastructure,
>servers/applications performing internal tasks, unused addresses on LAN
>segments due to CIDR ^2 boundaries or space set aside for future growth.
>One public service per IPv4 address only. I'd imagine that most internet
>content providers have a much higher number of internal
>applications/servers than they have public service addresses, so this
>adds up to significant savings.

Except that any truely internal server, you can already run on IPv6-only.
No need to change anything in your front-end to do that.

>Presumably you'll want a firewall inside of the SIIT gateway, to deal
>with IPv6 ACLs? If so, you only need one firewall and only one ACL. If
>you previously had an ACL that said something like in iptables syntax,
>where 192.0.2.100 is the trusted IP address you want to allow:
>
>--source 192.0.2.100 --protocol tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
>
>...with SIIT, you'd instead do, assuming 64:ff9b::/96 is the translation
>prefix):
>
>--source 64:ff9b::192.0.2.100 --protocol tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT

Now we wait for somebody to type 64:ff9b::192.0.2.0/24 instead of
64:ff9b::192.0.2.0/120.

Also, this not in canonical form. So any program that outputs these address
uses a different syntax. Try grepping your firewall config for an address
you see in tcpdump and not finding it.

And I wonder howmany people understand this notation at all.



From nobody Tue Aug  5 14:49:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 5, 2014, at 5:39 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>> Presumably you'll want a firewall inside of the SIIT gateway, to deal
>> with IPv6 ACLs? If so, you only need one firewall and only one ACL. =
If
>> you previously had an ACL that said something like in iptables =
syntax,
>> where 192.0.2.100 is the trusted IP address you want to allow:
>>=20
>> --source 192.0.2.100 --protocol tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
>>=20
>> ...with SIIT, you'd instead do, assuming 64:ff9b::/96 is the =
translation
>> prefix):
>>=20
>> --source 64:ff9b::192.0.2.100 --protocol tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
>=20
> Now we wait for somebody to type 64:ff9b::192.0.2.0/24 instead of
> 64:ff9b::192.0.2.0/120.
>=20
> Also, this not in canonical form. So any program that outputs these =
address
> uses a different syntax. Try grepping your firewall config for an =
address
> you see in tcpdump and not finding it.
>=20
> And I wonder howmany people understand this notation at all.

Gnaagh!   I really hope people aren't configuring their firewalls this =
way, but I don't have much operational involvement with firewalls, so =
maybe they do?   This seems hopelessly primitive and error-prone.


From nobody Tue Aug  5 15:36:47 2014
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2014 10:36:46 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On 06/08/2014 09:05, Ross Chandler wrote:
> On 5 Aug 2014, at 12:51, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
>> http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blo=
b/master/siit-dc.html
>>
>> Comments, criticisms, suggestions, pull requests would be very welcome=
!
>=20
> What=E2=80=99s your position on NAPT44 being put in front of an IP serv=
ice address pool that used RFC1918 space?
> Not advocating for that but it would inevitably be tried.=20

s/would be/has been/

That's exactly why 100.64.0.0/10 was reserved.

    Brian


   Brian


From nobody Tue Aug  5 23:06:24 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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* Ross Chandler

> What’s your position on NAPT44 being put in front of an IP service 
> address pool that used RFC1918 space? Not advocating for that but it
> would inevitably be tried.

I find this undesirable for several reasons. From the top of my head:

1) The NAPT44 device needs to maintain per-flow state for each flow.
This creates some new undesirable scaling properties, in particular
limitations on concurrent flow count and and flow initiation rate which
generally are reached long before the available interface bandwidth is
exhausted. This in turn typically makes such boxes be the first thing to
stop working under DDoS attacks, as the flow table gets filled up with
junk flow entries, and/or that new flow entries cannot be added to the
table fast enough.

2) Related to #1, NAPT44 devices tends to be much more expensive than
stateless devices, because they are much harder to implement and scale.
A normal IP router that can forward, say, 50 Gbps of mostly HTTP traffic
is quite affordable. A NAPT44 device/blade that can do the same gets
much more expensive (and that extra expense would probably come in
addition to the router that you're likely to need anyway).

3) All packets in a single flow must pass bi-directionally across a
single NAPT44 instance. This causes a new set of challenges:
3a) You cannot scale the solution horizontally by adding more NAPT44
boxes and using e.g. ECMP to balance across them. If you've reached
the limit of what your NAPT44 device can do, you'll have to buy a
bigger one.
3b) The device might rewrite the source address of the end users to a
pool assigned to the NAPT44 device itself. This ensures return traffic
is routed back to the NAPT44 device, but also means that the source
address of the end user is lost, and that the application has no way
of doing stuff like Geo-Location or otherwise track users based on IP.
3c) If the device does not rewrite the source address, then you must
point your default route at it, which means that all the traffic in
your network must pass through it (even traffic that did not need to
undergo NAT!) making it an even more attractive DDoS target. (Or, you
could avoid this at the expense of added complexity, by having a
separate VRF for NAPT44-bound traffic).
3d) You cannot do closest exit/hot potato routing, you must backhaul
the return traffic to the NAT instance that handled the initial inbound
packet. This can be avoided by buying NAPT44 devices for each location,
which in turn will add to your CapEx and OpEx.
3e) Failure events are highly disruptive. If your primary NAPT44 box
goes down and traffic is redirected onto the backup, every single flow
is reset. Or, you could have an implementation that did some form of
continuous replication of the state table from the primary to the
backup, which complicates the implementation even more and probably
makes it more expensive.

4) NAPT44 does absolutely nothing to help me deploy IPv6. Quite the
contrary, such an undertaking actually be quite damaging to IPv6
deployment - my time and budgets are finite, and any time and budget
that go into deploying and maintaining a NAPT44 solution is time and
budget that won't get spent on deploying IPv6. However, the NAPT44 does
not give me a pass on deploying IPv6, which means that I have that
ordeal to look forward to anyway. I would much rather have to do only 1
painful migration project rather than 2 (or 3, if you count the eventual
removal of IPv4 from throughout your infrastructure).

For me, deploying NAPT44 seems like a terribly shortsighted effort that
comes with a number of undesirable technical limitations. At best it
would be akin to treading water; I'd much rather be swimming for shore.

All of that said, YMMV; if you or anyone else use NAPT44 in your data
centres, and are happy with it, then that's great, I have no
philosophical/"religious" objections to that. I just need an alternative
for myself, and preferably make it into one that others could use too,
if they are in a situation similar to mine.

Tore


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Tue, 5 Aug 2014, Tore Anderson wrote:

> To be honest I've never quite understood what all the fuss is about 
> regarding IPv6 and 3GPP roaming. My personal experience, having been a 
> customer of Tele 2 Norway (formerly Network Norway) using their IPv6 
> pilot for about two years, then moving to Telenor about six months ago, 
> is that IPv6 roaming Just Works.

I've heard reports of platforms in use in southeast asia, I don't remember 
if it was Korea or some other country, would fail when presented with 
IPv4v6 capability.

The reason why people are not going for IPv4v6 externally is because it 
breaks things, badly, it seems, due to bugs. So this is why IPv6 only 
bearer is so appealing, because it's been around for 5-10 years and very 
few things break with it.

> I've not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a 
> bit, and I've made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data 
> bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I've had 100% 
> success, including on Cameron's network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming 
> doesn't seem like a scary proposition to me. I'm guessing perhaps 
> Telenor came to the same conclusion.

The scary part isn't enabling IPv6, it's enabling IPv4v6 or capability to 
do so. When advertised as capability to visiting SGSN it might refuse to 
bring up any bearer at all. So this is why the draft suggests it might be 
a good idea to not advertise this to roaming partners.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On 6 Aug 2014, at 07:04, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

>> What=92s your position on NAPT44 being put in front of an IP service=20=

>> address pool that used RFC1918 space? Not advocating for that but it
>> would inevitably be tried.
>=20
> I find this undesirable for several reasons. =46rom the top of my =
head:

> For me, deploying NAPT44 seems like a terribly shortsighted effort =
that
> comes with a number of undesirable technical limitations. At best it
> would be akin to treading water; I'd much rather be swimming for =
shore.
>=20
> All of that said, YMMV; if you or anyone else use NAPT44 in your data
> centres, and are happy with it, then that's great, I have no
> philosophical/"religious" objections to that. I just need an =
alternative
> for myself, and preferably make it into one that others could use too,
> if they are in a situation similar to mine.

Good, glad that you cleared that up. Include them in the next revision =
of your draft? =20
FWIW I can see this stateless approach being useful to people that have =
chosen=20
to make their DCs IPv6 only but still need to let the IPv4 Internet =
connect to public
facing servers in it.=20

Ross








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(Changing the subject like Ross did.)

* Mikael Abrahamsson

> I've heard reports of platforms in use in southeast asia, I don't
> remember if it was Korea or some other country, would fail when
> presented with IPv4v6 capability.
> 
> The reason why people are not going for IPv4v6 externally is because it
> breaks things, badly, it seems, due to bugs. So this is why IPv6 only
> bearer is so appealing, because it's been around for 5-10 years and very
> few things break with it.

Yep, and to be clear, Telenor Norway does not support the IPv4v6 on
their IPv6-capable APN (nor does Tele2/Network Norway). Furthermore,
Telenor only supports IPv6 (not IPv4), while Tele2/NwN supports both
IPv6 and IPv4.

Which leads me to a point I forgot to mention before, if Telenor had
used Roaming Protocol = IPv4 as Ross suggested, or if the phone RIL did
a similar fallback, it would actually ascertain failure, since the APN
doesn't allow IPv4. If IPv6 fails, one would have to change to one of
the IPv4-only APNs.

> The scary part isn't enabling IPv6, it's enabling IPv4v6 or capability
> to do so. When advertised as capability to visiting SGSN it might refuse
> to bring up any bearer at all. So this is why the draft suggests it
> might be a good idea to not advertise this to roaming partners.

Yes, the -02 draft makes it much clearer than previous versions that
this concern is applicable specifically for IPv4v6 and not for IPv6.

In spite of this I see that some providers that are using IPv6 and home
routing chose to set the Roaming Protocol to IPv4. This is what I don't
quite understand the reason for. Perhaps due to a misunderstanding that
the problems IPv4v6 also apply for IPv6, or some other problem I have
yet to come across?

I don't really know much about what's going on "under the hood" in
mobile networks to be honest, but with my "dumb user" hat on I can
conclude that IPv6 roaming seems to work just fine with the way Telenor
and Tele2/NwN have implemented it. So I'm happy. :-)

Tore


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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4v6 roaming
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Subject line updated.

On 6 Aug 2014, at 07:59, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> The scary part isn't enabling IPv6, it's enabling IPv4v6 or capability =
to do so. When advertised as capability to visiting SGSN it might refuse =
to bring up any bearer at all. So this is why the draft suggests it =
might be a good idea to not advertise this to roaming partners.

AFAIK the reports of problems that I assume the roaming-analysis draft =
came out of are a couple of years old.

It would be nice to have fresh measurements of how bad the problem is =
now. If an operator with lots of roamers in the areas previously seen =
affected to turn it on again for 15 minutes and see what happens.

I contacted the vendor I heard mentioned. They said they weren=92t the =
only one but that the problem dated from 2008 code which has long since =
been patched.

Ross



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On 6 Aug 2014, at 08:29, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> Furthermore, Telenor only supports IPv6 (not IPv4), while Tele2/NwN =
supports both
> IPv6 and IPv4.

If it is a new IPv6 only APN, without the HLR/HSS settings to allow =
fallback and they=92ve bilaterally confirmed with all their roaming =
partners that IPv6 is allowed out it is more understandable. But I=92m =
not sure that is what this is.
=20
> In spite of this I see that some providers that are using IPv6 and =
home
> routing chose to set the Roaming Protocol to IPv4. This is what I =
don't
> quite understand the reason for. Perhaps due to a misunderstanding =
that
> the problems IPv4v6 also apply for IPv6, or some other problem I have
> yet to come across?

The two issues that I keep seeing mentioned are: The SGSN/MME has to =
allow IPv6  in the user plane for visitors.=20
It isn=92t certain that it will. The CDR mediation system has to be not =
fall over when it sees a 128-bit IPv6 address.=20
I haven=92t heard of anyone doing anything with the addresses in CDRs. =
AFAIK they are usually (always?)=20
discarded by the mediation system.

Regards,
Ross


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On 5 Aug 2014, at 16:53, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote:

> >So there=92s an argument to remove =93dual-stack deployment is =
recommended in most cases=94 from this draft, particularly if it has =
already been discussed and agreed not to promote any solution.
> =20
> Agree.
> =20
> Also the standards statement:
> "A UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type =
IPv4v6".
> does not mean that the UE is placed into a dual stack mode of =
operation. It is signalling to the network that it can support all =
modes.
> (We desire the UE to request IPv4v6 in the home network and we can let =
the core network push the UE to IPv6-only mode of operation.
> When on legacy small-cells, where the access-points do not support the =
new PDN types, the device can gracefully fallback to IPv4, if it =
requests IPv4v6.)
> Nick

Proposed update=20


4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage

   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE request
   both IPv4 and IPv6 within a single PDP/PDN request.


is changed to


4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage

   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE indicate =
its capability to support dual-stack, both IPv4 and IPv6 with a single =
or separate PDP/PDN connections.


BR
Ross=

--Apple-Mail=_CFA3E79A-89A9-41B2-A396-9AD6EB720050
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 5 Aug 2014, at 16:53, Heatley, Nick =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk">nick.heatley@ee.co.uk</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">&gt;So there=92s an argument to =
remove&nbsp;</span>=93dual-stack deployment is recommended in most =
cases=94 from this draft, particularly if it has already been discussed =
and agreed not to promote any solution.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Agree.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Also the standards =
statement:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">"A UE =
which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".<span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">does not mean that the UE is placed into a dual stack =
mode of operation. It is signalling to the network that it can support =
all modes.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">(We desire the UE to request IPv4v6 in the home =
network and we can let the core network push the UE to IPv6-only mode of =
operation.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">When on legacy small-cells, where the access-points =
do not support the new PDN types, the device can gracefully fallback to =
IPv4, if it requests IPv4v6.)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Nick</span></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Proposed =
update&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h2" =
style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><h2 style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: =
1em;"><a class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-4" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-=
02#section-4" style=3D"color: black; text-decoration: none;">4</a>.  =
Failure Case in Attachment Stage</h2></span>

   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE request
   both IPv4 and IPv6 within a single PDP/PDN request.</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">is changed to</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h2" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;"><h2 =
style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em;"><a =
class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-4" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-=
02#section-4" style=3D"color: black; text-decoration: none;">4</a>.  =
Failure Case in Attachment Stage</h2></span>

   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE indicate =
its <span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">capability to support dual-stack, =
both IPv4 and IPv6 with a single or separate PDP/PDN =
connections</span><span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;">.</span></pre><div><br></div></pre><div><br></div><div>BR</div><div>=
Ross</div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_CFA3E79A-89A9-41B2-A396-9AD6EB720050--


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Aug 2014 08:04:55 +0200 ." <53E1C587.4000506@fud.no> 
Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2014 12:07:45 +0200
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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In your letter dated Wed, 06 Aug 2014 08:04:55 +0200 you wrote:
>* Ross Chandler
>
>> What=92s your position on NAPT44 being put in front of an IP service =
>
>> address pool that used RFC1918 space? Not advocating for that but it
>> would inevitably be tried.
>
>I find this undesirable for several reasons. From the top of my head:
>
>1) The NAPT44 device needs to maintain per-flow state for each flow.
>This creates some new undesirable scaling properties, in particular
>limitations on concurrent flow count and and flow initiation rate which
>generally are reached long before the available interface bandwidth is
>exhausted. This in turn typically makes such boxes be the first thing to
>stop working under DDoS attacks, as the flow table gets filled up with
>junk flow entries, and/or that new flow entries cannot be added to the
>table fast enough.

As far as I can tell, your proposal maps every public IPv4 address to a
unique IPv6 address.

In that context, why not just use, for example, host routes to route IPv4
traffic to the right interface of an IPv4 host.

No need for any kind of NAT, translation or anything.

I.e. in the situaiton you describe there are enough addresses that there is no
need for NAT.



From nobody Wed Aug  6 03:42:52 2014
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2014 18:42:45 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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Ross and Nick,

The draft doesn't intend to advocate any deployment mode.
To be clear, "dual-stack deployment is recommended in most cases" will
be removed at the next update.

Gang

2014-08-05 23:53 GMT+08:00, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>:
>>So there's an argument to remove "dual-stack deployment is recommended in
>> most cases" from this draft, particularly if it has already been discussed
>> and agreed not to promote any solution.
>
> Agree.
>
> Also the standards statement:
> "A UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
> does not mean that the UE is placed into a dual stack mode of operation. It
> is signalling to the network that it can support all modes.
> (We desire the UE to request IPv4v6 in the home network and we can let the
> core network push the UE to IPv6-only mode of operation.
> When on legacy small-cells, where the access-points do not support the new
> PDN types, the device can gracefully fallback to IPv4, if it requests
> IPv4v6.)
> Nick
>
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ross Chandler
> Sent: 05 August 2014 12:33
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
>
>
> On 5 Aug 2014, at 11:53, Jouni
> <jouni.nospam@gmail.com<mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Aug 5, 2014, at 1:28 PM, GangChen wrote:
>
>
> 2014-08-05 0:31 GMT+08:00, Mikael Abrahamsson
> <swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>>:
>
>
> Section 7, discussions,  says "dual-stack deployment is recommended in
> most cases".
> Is that still the consensus position?  Going straight to single-stack IPv6
> is looking very viable now
> when the UE supports a method of providing translated IPv4 access over the
> IPv6 PDP/PDN
> connection.
>
> I don't think there is consensus here. The draft could point out pros and
> cons with each approach.
>
> I'm not a fan of dual-stack deployment. However, I have to point out
> if you take look at TS23.060 or TS23.401, you may find the sentence "A
> UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
> GSMA quotes the similar language from 3GPP for roaming guidance.
> Therefore, that is at least a consensus in other SDOs.
>
> The draft intends to state the issues and potential workarounds in
> various scenarios. Argument of selection of dual-stack or IPv6-only
> may not be the goal of the draft.
>
> We had this discussion a long ago.. and back then we agreed not to promote
> any specific solution (like XLAT etc) but just give facts how different
> approaches work.
>
> - Jouni
>
>
> The TS23.975 recommendations do allow for a second strategy. I can't find
> TS23.975 explicitly saying dual-stack is preferred or recommended over
> single stack.
> Although at the time they were writing it they were probably implicitly
> assuming that. TS23.975 mentions DS-Lite, NAT64 and BIH but was too early
> for 464XLAT, or MAP-T/E.
>
> "The second strategy, consisting of providing the UE with IPv6-only
> connectivity, can be considered as a first stage or an ultimate target
> scenario for operators."
>
> So there's an argument to remove "dual-stack deployment is recommended in
> most cases" from this draft, particularly if it has already been discussed
> and agreed not to promote any solution.
>
> BR
> Ross
>
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From nobody Wed Aug  6 03:52:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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* Philip Homburg

> As far as I can tell, your proposal maps every public IPv4 address to a
> unique IPv6 address.

Correct.

> In that context, why not just use, for example, host routes to route IPv4
> traffic to the right interface of an IPv4 host.

That would work, but there's a few reasons why I don't consider that
optimal either:

- It would not help me with IPv6 deployment at all, it distracts me from
it. Having a fully IPv6-enabled infrastructure is the goal I want to be
moving towards. SIIT-DC, like MAP and DS-Lite, *requires* IPv6.

- I'd still need to maintain IPv4 throughout my infrastructure. If I'm
also doing IPv6 at the same time, this means I incur extra operational
overhead and cost compared to single stack - "dual everything", as Gert
said.

- There would be no way to aggregate all the host routes, it would
severely pollute my IGP as every single /32 route must be distributed
throughout my network. SIIT-DC, on the other hand, requires no host
routes, as IPv4 traffic will be typically be translated to the server's
primary IPv6 address, creating no extra IGP routes beyond the /64 or
whatever that's routed to the LAN segment anyway.

- You get interesting routing challenges if the servers need occasional
Internet access through a stateful NAT (e.g., to download software
updates). You'll want to route the traffic sourced from the public
address directly out to the Internet, while traffic from RFC1918 sources
needs to be routed through the NAT instance. But both the NAT and no-NAT
route must necessarily be represented as an IPv4 default route. I'm sure
this could be solved with the use of PBR and/or VRFs, but that incurs
extra complexity. An SIIT gateway is on the other hand reached with a
normal /96 route, and does not need to interfere with default routing at
all. Same goes for a NAT64 instance that could be used for occasional
Internet access analogous to the above.

- You'll actually need special configuration on the servers, setting up
and monitoring a secondary service address. With SIIT-DC, there is no
need to touch the servers at all, except in the case where a host agent
is needed to facilitate applications that do not support NAT and/or IPv6.

- The host routes would need to be installed on each the upstream
routers serving as default gateways for the servers' LAN segments, which
scatters these assignments all over the place. With SIIT-DC, the SIIT
gateways have a complete overview of all configured mappings and what
service addresse are available.

All in all it feels to me more like a stop-gap solution that only deals
with IPv4 depletion, rather than something that also facilitates real
progress towards an single-stack IPv6 infrastructure.

(BTW: I've made the assumption that you mean that the server's primary
IPv4 addresses is a private/RFC1918 one, which is then used as the
next-hop for a public /32 assigned to the loopback interface. Let me
know if this assumption was incorrect.)

Tore


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2014-08-06 17:09 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>
> On 5 Aug 2014, at 16:53, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote:
>
>> >So there=E2=80=99s an argument to remove =E2=80=9Cdual-stack deployment=
 is recommended in
>> > most cases=E2=80=9D from this draft, particularly if it has already be=
en
>> > discussed and agreed not to promote any solution.
>>
>> Agree.
>>
>> Also the standards statement:
>> "A UE which is IPv6 and IPv4 capable shall request for PDN type IPv4v6".
>> does not mean that the UE is placed into a dual stack mode of operation.
>> It is signalling to the network that it can support all modes.
>> (We desire the UE to request IPv4v6 in the home network and we can let t=
he
>> core network push the UE to IPv6-only mode of operation.
>> When on legacy small-cells, where the access-points do not support the n=
ew
>> PDN types, the device can gracefully fallback to IPv4, if it requests
>> IPv4v6.)
>> Nick
>
> Proposed update
>
>
> 4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage
>
>    3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE request
>    both IPv4 and IPv6 within a single PDP/PDN request.
>
>
> is changed to
>
>
> 4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage
>
>    3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE indicate its
> capability to support dual-stack, both IPv4 and IPv6 with a single or
> separate PDP/PDN connections.

It may could say "PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 implicitly allow network to
assign IPv4-only, IPv6-only, IPv4+IPv6 in single PDP/PDN bearer,
IPv4+IPv6 in separated PDP/PDN bearers." However, I don't think that
is the purpose of introducing IPv4v6 PDP/PDN.  The essential of IPv4v6
is to allow UE get IPv4 and IPv6 on a single bearer so as to reduce
network costs. RFC6459 also has similar description, i.e. This enables
parallel use of both IPv4 and IPv6 on a single bearer (IPv4v6)"



Gang

>
> BR
> Ross


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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On 6 Aug 2014, at 12:14, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Proposed update
>>=20
>>=20
>> 4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage
>>=20
>>   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE request
>>   both IPv4 and IPv6 within a single PDP/PDN request.
>>=20
>>=20
>> is changed to
>>=20
>>=20
>> 4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage
>>=20
>>   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE indicate =
its
>> capability to support dual-stack, both IPv4 and IPv6 with a single or
>> separate PDP/PDN connections.
>=20

Gang,

Shouldn=92t the draft make both points.

 It is a capability indication (or otherwise expressed as implicit =
allow) from the UE that it can

> " allow network to
> assign IPv4-only, IPv6-only, IPv4+IPv6 in single PDP/PDN bearer,
> IPv4+IPv6 in separated PDP/PDN bearers.=94

And this point.

> However, I don't think that
> is the purpose of introducing IPv4v6 PDP/PDN.  The essential of IPv4v6
> is to allow UE get IPv4 and IPv6 on a single bearer so as to reduce
> network costs. RFC6459 also has similar description, i.e. This enables
> parallel use of both IPv4 and IPv6 on a single bearer (IPv4v6)=94

BR=20
Ross=

--Apple-Mail=_363AA6D0-7066-475F-9EB4-26110600162C
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 6 Aug 2014, at 12:14, GangChen =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:phdgang@gmail.com">phdgang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br>Proposed update<br><br><br>4. =
&nbsp;Failure Case in Attachment Stage<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;3GPP specified =
PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE request<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;both =
IPv4 and IPv6 within a single PDP/PDN request.<br><br><br>is changed =
to<br><br><br>4. &nbsp;Failure Case in Attachment =
Stage<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to =
allow a UE indicate its<br>capability to support dual-stack, both IPv4 =
and IPv6 with a single or<br>separate PDP/PDN =
connections.<br></blockquote><br></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Gang,</=
div><div><br></div><div>Shouldn=92t the draft make both =
points.</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;It is a capability indication (or =
otherwise expressed as implicit allow) from the UE that it =
can</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">" allow network =
to<br>assign IPv4-only, IPv6-only, IPv4+IPv6 in single PDP/PDN =
bearer,<br>IPv4+IPv6 in separated PDP/PDN =
bearers.=94</blockquote><br></div><div>And this =
point.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">However, I =
don't think that<br>is the purpose of introducing IPv4v6 PDP/PDN. =
&nbsp;The essential of IPv4v6<br>is to allow UE get IPv4 and IPv6 on a =
single bearer so as to reduce<br>network costs. RFC6459 also has similar =
description, i.e. This enables<br>parallel use of both IPv4 and IPv6 on =
a single bearer =
(IPv4v6)=94</blockquote></div><br><div>BR&nbsp;</div><div>Ross</div></body=
></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_363AA6D0-7066-475F-9EB4-26110600162C--


From nobody Wed Aug  6 05:32:50 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <53E0C548.9050706@fud.no> <5C9FC57A-0DA5-4D36-84AE-CF1D6D17FB44@eircom.net> <53E1C587.4000506@fud.no> <m1XEy8M-0000AXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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Hi,

On Wed, Aug 06, 2014 at 12:07:45PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> As far as I can tell, your proposal maps every public IPv4 address to a
> unique IPv6 address.
> 
> In that context, why not just use, for example, host routes to route IPv4
> traffic to the right interface of an IPv4 host.

Why do you find it so hard to accept that "dual-stack inside" is not
a desirable property?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Wed Aug  6 05:39:44 2014
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tore
> Anderson
> Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2014 9:29 AM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-
> analysis-02.txt

> Yep, and to be clear, Telenor Norway does not support the
> IPv4v6 on their IPv6-capable APN (nor does Tele2/Network
> Norway). Furthermore, Telenor only supports IPv6 (not IPv4),
> while Tele2/NwN supports both
> IPv6 and IPv4.
>
> Which leads me to a point I forgot to mention before, if
> Telenor had used Roaming Protocol =3D IPv4 as Ross suggested,
> or if the phone RIL did a similar fallback, it would actually
> ascertain failure, since the APN doesn't allow IPv4. If IPv6
> fails, one would have to change to one of the IPv4-only APNs.

Tore,

Let me try to clarify.

The APN settings set at the UE (handset) are telling the UE
what to 'request' from the mobile network (e.g. APN name to
connect to, PDP type ipv4 or ipv6 or ipv4v6...). The mobile
network is than comparing what was 'requested' by the UE/subscriber
with subscriber's profile at the HLR/HSS. I can be that the
network will allow both IPv4/IPv6, but the UE will be configured
to request IPv6 at home and IPv4 while roaming, so it won't break.

Some UEs such as Android since some version I cannot recall
offer to specify the Home network PDP Type to control what
will the UE request while at the Home network and a dedicated
PDP Type setting for roaming, so that a different PDP Type
can be used if necessary.

> Tore

Ales

Z=E1sady komunikace, kter=E9 spole=E8nost T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. u=BE=
=EDv=E1 p=F8i sjedn=E1v=E1n=ED smluv, jsou uvedeny zde  http://www.t-mobile=
.cz/zasady. Nen=ED-li v z=E1sad=E1ch uvedeno jinak, nep=F8edstavuje tato zp=
r=E1va kone=E8n=FD n=E1vrh na uzav=F8en=ED =E8i zm=ECnu smlouvy ani p=F8ije=
t=ED takov=E9ho n=E1vrhu. The communication principles which T-Mobile Czech=
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ww.t-mobile.cz/principles. Unless otherwise stated in the principles, this =
message does not constitute the final offer to contract or an amendment of =
a contract or acceptance of such offer.


From nobody Wed Aug  6 05:41:51 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 11:06:57PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 5 Aug 2014 21:54:02 +0200 you wrote:
> >On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 09:22:10PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >> The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addresses interna=
lly?
> >
> >Why have dual everything inside, when single IPv6 is sufficient to=20
> >achieve service delivery?  Dual everything is *dual* *work*, translating
> >to real money out in the real world.
>=20
> I think it is safe to say that providing good IPv4 service is the most
> important requirement. In many cases, it is perfectly fine to not provide
> any IPv6 if it cannot be provided at reasonable cost / performance.

Uh.  Welcome to 2014.  Please take a look at current internet offerings
at mass market are still growing - what you'll see is "native
IPv6 plus DS-Lite (or other NAT444) for IPv4".

If someone cares about their content, they will aim to avoid the=20
instabilities added by the NAT444 box on the eyeball side.  As Lorenzo
predicted about 10 years ago.

> (note, looking at this from business point of view. Not as somebody who
> care about the future of the internet).

*Especially* from a business point of view, adding a focus on IPv4 is
very short sighted...

> So instead of doing a relatively straightforward NAT44 or NAT444 and then
> let IPv6 pay for itself, you now make the cost of providing IPv6 part of =
the
> cost of providing IPv4.

=2E.. and a "relatively straightforward NAT44" on the server side *is not*,
as soon as you have a data center and traffic of any noticeable volume -=20
see Tore's mail about details why that is almost always undesirable.

(You might want to check the amount of money Cisco takes for a 40G-NAT44-
Card...)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Aug  6 06:18:26 2014
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Earlier, on 18th July 2014, Warren Kumari wrote:
> Related to this is
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02
>  -- Why
> Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
>=20
> This expired, but I suspect we may need to revive it...
>=20
> W

(ASIDE:  I've trimmed off the int-area list to reduce list
cross-posting.  My sense is that between v6ops and opsec,=20
the applicable audience will be covered adequately.)


I agree that the above draft ought to be revived.

As a community, it would be very helpful to have an
Informational status RFC describing "Why Operators
Filter Fragments and What it Implies".

=46rom my point of view, this need not be an IETF-track
document.  It would serve the purpose equally well as
an ISE-track document with Informational status. =20

(Just to be clear, I don't object to it being IETF-track,
but the ISE-track has a faster time-to-RFC and generally
is a lower-overhead process.)

Yours,

Ran Atkinson


From nobody Wed Aug  6 07:44:11 2014
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <53E0C548.9050706@fud.no> <5C9FC57A-0DA5-4D36-84AE-CF1D6D17FB44@eircom.net> <53E1C587.4000506@fud.no> <m1XEy8M-0000AXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140806123243.GU51793@Space.Net> 
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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2014 16:44:03 +0200
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In your letter dated Wed, 6 Aug 2014 14:32:43 +0200 you wrote:
>Why do you find it so hard to accept that "dual-stack inside" is not
>a desirable property?

I find that very easy to accept. Except that from my point of view the
proposals presented to avoid dual stack are worse. 

The way I see it, translating IPv4 into IPv6 is just going to bite you.

Now, tunneling IPv4 over IPv6 may work, if the tunneling is local and
if the tunnel preserves a 1500 octet MTU for IPv4.

At the end of the day, all externally visible stuff still has to have IPv4.
That is dual stack, no matter how you slice it.



From nobody Wed Aug  6 07:54:06 2014
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Philip Homburg
> Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2014 4:44 PM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG; Tore Anderson
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
>
> In your letter dated Wed, 6 Aug 2014 14:32:43 +0200 you
> wrote:
> >Why do you find it so hard to accept that "dual-stack
> inside" is not a
> >desirable property?
>
> I find that very easy to accept. Except that from my point of
> view the proposals presented to avoid dual stack are worse.
>
> The way I see it, translating IPv4 into IPv6 is just going to
> bite you.
>
> Now, tunneling IPv4 over IPv6 may work, if the tunneling is
> local and if the tunnel preserves a 1500 octet MTU for IPv4.

I guess you're talking about a softwire, so let me cite RFC5565:

   Transmitting a packet through a softwire always requires that an
   encapsulation header be added to the original packet.  The resulting
   packet is therefore always longer than the encapsulation payload.  As
   an operational matter, the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of the
   softwire's path SHOULD be large enough so that (a) no packet will
   need to be fragmented before being encapsulated, and (b) no
   encapsulated packet will need to be fragmented while it is being
   forwarded along a softwire.  A general discussion of MTU issues in
   the context of tunneled forwarding may be found in [RFC4459].

> At the end of the day, all externally visible stuff still has
> to have IPv4.
> That is dual stack, no matter how you slice it.

I think that Tore's work is showing that there are alternatives to dual-sta=
ck.

Ales

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From nobody Wed Aug  6 11:34:19 2014
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From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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* Vízdal Aleą

> The APN settings set at the UE (handset) are telling the UE
> what to 'request' from the mobile network (e.g. APN name to
> connect to, PDP type ipv4 or ipv6 or ipv4v6...). The mobile
> network is than comparing what was 'requested' by the UE/subscriber
> with subscriber's profile at the HLR/HSS. I can be that the
> network will allow both IPv4/IPv6, but the UE will be configured
> to request IPv6 at home and IPv4 while roaming, so it won't break.
> 
> Some UEs such as Android since some version I cannot recall
> offer to specify the Home network PDP Type to control what
> will the UE request while at the Home network and a dedicated
> PDP Type setting for roaming, so that a different PDP Type
> can be used if necessary.

Yes, I think I've understood this part. My point is that since Telenor's
APN does not support the IPv4 PDP type, then it won't work to use IPv4
as the Roaming PDP type, as was suggested earlier in the thread. (Nor as
the Home PDP type, for that matter.) So the only sensible setting in
this case would be to use PDP type IPv6 for both the Roaming and Home
PDP type settings.

If on the other hand the APN supports both IPv4 and IPv6 (like
Tele2/NwN's does), then that is a different story, and having the UE use
IPv4 when roaming makes sense (if the roaming partners break IPv6 for
some reason).

At least that's how I understand it...

Tore


From nobody Wed Aug  6 11:56:35 2014
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On 5 Aug 2014, at 21:10, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> I would generally recommend locating the SIIT gateways as close to the
> edge of your network as possible. Ideally as a logical function =
located
> inside the border routers. That way, on the inside you can simply =
treat
> everything as IPv6, and have one IPv6 firewall, one IPv6 ACL, one IPv6
> IGP topology, and so on, and so on.


Another reason why the firewall should normally be on the IPv6 side is =
that asymmetric traffic might be flowing through the stateless SIIT =
gateway. Assuming that there=92s more than one of them in different =
parts of the network.

Ross


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On 6 Aug 2014, at 19:34, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> Yes, I think I've understood this part. My point is that since =
Telenor's
> APN does not support the IPv4 PDP type, then it won't work to use IPv4
> as the Roaming PDP type, as was suggested earlier in the thread. (Nor =
as
> the Home PDP type, for that matter.) So the only sensible setting in
> this case would be to use PDP type IPv6 for both the Roaming and Home
> PDP type settings.
>=20
> If on the other hand the APN supports both IPv4 and IPv6 (like
> Tele2/NwN's does), then that is a different story, and having the UE =
use
> IPv4 when roaming makes sense (if the roaming partners break IPv6 for
> some reason).
>=20
> At least that=92s how I understand it...

It might be that when the UE visits a network that doesn=92t allow IPv6 =
in the user-plane Android behaviour is kicking in.

I=92ve been told that Android treats all APNs as =93roughly equal=94.=20

If the new IPv6-only-without-IPv4-fallback APN fails then Android might =
be trying the IPv4 one.

BR
Ross=


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On 6 Aug 2014, at 20:46, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:

>=20
> It might be that when the UE visits a network that doesn=92t allow =
IPv6 in the user-plane Android behaviour is kicking in.
>=20
> I=92ve been told that Android treats all APNs as =93roughly equal=94.=20=

>=20
> If the new IPv6-only-without-IPv4-fallback APN fails then Android =
might be trying the IPv4 one.

If this is what=92s going on in Telenor case the plus is it maximises =
the number of roaming partners that come up with IPv6 but at the =
possible cost of indeterminism on which APN the UE settles on using when =
it gets back home.

Ross=


From nobody Wed Aug  6 18:30:21 2014
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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2014-08-06 19:50 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>
> On 6 Aug 2014, at 12:14, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>
>>> Proposed update
>>>
>>>
>>> 4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage
>>>
>>>   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE request
>>>   both IPv4 and IPv6 within a single PDP/PDN request.
>>>
>>>
>>> is changed to
>>>
>>>
>>> 4.  Failure Case in Attachment Stage
>>>
>>>   3GPP specified PDP/PDN type IPv4v6 in order to allow a UE indicate it=
s
>>> capability to support dual-stack, both IPv4 and IPv6 with a single or
>>> separate PDP/PDN connections.
>>
>
> Gang,
>
> Shouldn=E2=80=99t the draft make both points.
>
>  It is a capability indication (or otherwise expressed as implicit allow)
> from the UE that it can
>
>> " allow network to
>> assign IPv4-only, IPv6-only, IPv4+IPv6 in single PDP/PDN bearer,
>> IPv4+IPv6 in separated PDP/PDN bearers.=E2=80=9D
>
> And this point.
>
>> However, I don't think that
>> is the purpose of introducing IPv4v6 PDP/PDN.  The essential of IPv4v6
>> is to allow UE get IPv4 and IPv6 on a single bearer so as to reduce
>> network costs. RFC6459 also has similar description, i.e. This enables
>> parallel use of both IPv4 and IPv6 on a single bearer (IPv4v6)=E2=80=9D

Sure. It will be added

> BR
> Ross


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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* Ross Chandler

>> It might be that when the UE visits a network that doesn’t allow
>> IPv6 in the user-plane Android behaviour is kicking in.
>> 
>> I’ve been told that Android treats all APNs as “roughly equal”.
>> 
>> If the new IPv6-only-without-IPv4-fallback APN fails then Android
>> might be trying the IPv4 one.
> 
> If this is what’s going on in Telenor case the plus is it maximises
> the number of roaming partners that come up with IPv6 but at the
> possible cost of indeterminism on which APN the UE settles on using
> when it gets back home.

I'm fairly certain there is no such indeterminism.

Basically the UEs get set up to request IPv6 PDP type both home and when
roaming. So when they establish a data bearer they get IPv6 (+464XLAT)
no matter where in the world they are, or they get no data bearer at all
(if there's some sort of problem somewhere).

That Telenor feels confident in doing it in this manner is very good
news, I think. It reminds me of the World IPv6 Launch, actually - where
it was decided that the bugs and issues that had previously made it
unsafe to deploy IPv6 on a global scale (as opposed to a select few
known good networks, corresponding well to "the home PLMN only" in the
mobile case), has been sufficiently solved so that IPv6 can be made
generally available instead.

I guess now it's up to Cameron and Michał to follow suit. ;-)

Tore


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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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2014-08-06 2:22 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
> Subject line change as this has turned more appropriate to the
> roaming-analysis draft.
>
> On 5 Aug 2014, at 18:42, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>
>>> The APN roaming protocol setting for =E2=80=9Ctelenor.mobil=E2=80=9D li=
sted at that
>>> URL says it is IPv6.
>>>
>>> Is that really their setting? AFAIK the Android UE or more
>>> accurately the RIL it calls doesn=E2=80=99t fallback to IPv4 when IPv6 =
is
>>> explicitly requested.
>>
>> Yes, that's their setting. No need for fallback when IPv6 works, right?
>>
>> To be honest I've never quite understood what all the fuss is about
>> regarding IPv6 and 3GPP roaming. My personal experience, having been a
>> customer of Tele 2 Norway (formerly Network Norway) using their IPv6
>> pilot for about two years, then moving to Telenor about six months ago,
>> is that IPv6 roaming Just Works.
>>
>> I've not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a
>> bit, and I've made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data
>> bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I've had 100%
>> success, including on Cameron's network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming
>> doesn't seem like a scary proposition to me. I'm guessing perhaps
>> Telenor came to the same conclusion.
>
> According to the manual my SGSN-MMEs have an =E2=80=9CAllowIPv6ForAllVisi=
tors=E2=80=9D
> parameter that has to be set true to allow IPv6 PDP/PDN connections be
> set-up be visitors.
>
> Out of the box the SGSN-MME had userplane IPv6 enabled for home users. It
> needed the DAF flag to be set (to allow dual-stack in a single bearer).
>
> Proposal for  addition to the draft - it should mention =E2=80=9CIPv6 Roa=
ming
> friendly operator=E2=80=9D settings (user plane IPv6 allowed, DAF=3D1 if =
possible) on
> how to make your network friendly for visitors.

It make sense. I guess the meaning of =E2=80=9CAllowIPv6ForAllVisitors=E2=
=80=9D
parameter is to enable SGSN validating the Activate PDP Context
Request with IPv6-only PDP type and sending a Create PDP Context
Request with IPv6-only PDP to GGSN/PGW.

Gang


> Ross
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On 7 Aug 2014, at 06:58, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

>> According to the manual my SGSN-MMEs have an =
=93AllowIPv6ForAllVisitors=94
>> parameter that has to be set true to allow IPv6 PDP/PDN connections =
be
>> set-up be visitors.
>>=20
>> Out of the box the SGSN-MME had userplane IPv6 enabled for home =
users. It
>> needed the DAF flag to be set (to allow dual-stack in a single =
bearer).
>>=20
>> Proposal for  addition to the draft - it should mention =93IPv6 =
Roaming
>> friendly operator=94 settings (user plane IPv6 allowed, DAF=3D1 if =
possible) on
>> how to make your network friendly for visitors.
>=20
> It make sense. I guess the meaning of =93AllowIPv6ForAllVisitors=94
> parameter is to enable SGSN validating the Activate PDP Context
> Request with IPv6-only PDP type and sending a Create PDP Context
> Request with IPv6-only PDP to GGSN/PGW.

Yes. That command is from an Ericsson SGSN-MME.  It is set with the =
modify_ne command.  It would be good if the vendors now make this on by =
default.
It is also necessary to have IPv6 user-plane allowed for home users but =
that is already on by default.=20

The draft should also clearly make the point that the operator doesn=92t =
have to yet be at the stage of offering IPv6 or IPv4v6 based Internet =
through their own GGSN/PGW.
Ironically it is easier to let others use your RANs for IPv6 than it is =
to do it yourself.


BR
Ross



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2014-08-06 15:29 GMT+08:00, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>:
> (Changing the subject like Ross did.)
>
> * Mikael Abrahamsson
>
>> I've heard reports of platforms in use in southeast asia, I don't
>> remember if it was Korea or some other country, would fail when
>> presented with IPv4v6 capability.
>>
>> The reason why people are not going for IPv4v6 externally is because it
>> breaks things, badly, it seems, due to bugs. So this is why IPv6 only
>> bearer is so appealing, because it's been around for 5-10 years and very
>> few things break with it.
>
> Yep, and to be clear, Telenor Norway does not support the IPv4v6 on
> their IPv6-capable APN (nor does Tele2/Network Norway). Furthermore,
> Telenor only supports IPv6 (not IPv4), while Tele2/NwN supports both
> IPv6 and IPv4.
>
> Which leads me to a point I forgot to mention before, if Telenor had
> used Roaming Protocol = IPv4 as Ross suggested, or if the phone RIL did
> a similar fallback, it would actually ascertain failure, since the APN
> doesn't allow IPv4. If IPv6 fails, one would have to change to one of
> the IPv4-only APNs.
>
>> The scary part isn't enabling IPv6, it's enabling IPv4v6 or capability
>> to do so. When advertised as capability to visiting SGSN it might refuse
>> to bring up any bearer at all. So this is why the draft suggests it
>> might be a good idea to not advertise this to roaming partners.
>
> Yes, the -02 draft makes it much clearer than previous versions that
> this concern is applicable specifically for IPv4v6 and not for IPv6.
>
> In spite of this I see that some providers that are using IPv6 and home
> routing chose to set the Roaming Protocol to IPv4. This is what I don't
> quite understand the reason for. Perhaps due to a misunderstanding that
> the problems IPv4v6 also apply for IPv6, or some other problem I have
> yet to come across?

Setting roaming APN with IPv4 is recommended in local breakout mode.
As described in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02#section-5.3,
IPv6-only PDP/PDN can't be failed over to IPv4. In your case, I guess
traffic is home routed. When a Telenor customer roams Tele2/NwN, All
PDP/PDN request and traffic will back to Telenor network. Therefore,
it works. However, it increases the international data roaming fees to
customers, since Telenor has to pay GRX/IPX carrier for the
international traffic transit. In order to reduce the cost, local
breakout is an optimized approach. It will save the charge for GRX/IPX
transit and improve data service performance. In that case, I guess
the Telenor customer has to check if roaming APN set to IPv4-only,
since the visited network may not able to allocate IPv6 to customers.

BRs

Gang

> I don't really know much about what's going on "under the hood" in
> mobile networks to be honest, but with my "dumb user" hat on I can
> conclude that IPv6 roaming seems to work just fine with the way Telenor
> and Tele2/NwN have implemented it. So I'm happy. :-)
>
> Tore
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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2014-08-07 14:50 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>
> The draft should also clearly make the point that the operator doesn=E2=
=80=99t have
> to yet be at the stage of offering IPv6 or IPv4v6 based Internet through
> their own GGSN/PGW.
> Ironically it is easier to let others use your RANs for IPv6 than it is t=
o
> do it yourself.

You mean apps could use ipv6 over ipv4 to use RAN? In my experience,
it may not be able to get good performance compared to native
implementation of IPv6 support in the mobile phone. For example, RAN
performs IPv6 header compression to optimize the performance. apps
can't get those benefits.

Gang


>
> BR
> Ross
>
>
>


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* GangChen

> In your case, I guess traffic is home routed. When a Telenor customer
> roams Tele2/NwN, All PDP/PDN request and traffic will back to Telenor
> network. Therefore, it works.

Yep, exactly. I am assigned addresses from Telenor's prefixes when I
roam (both for IPv4 and IPv6 APNs). Same thing for Tele2/NwN.

> However, it increases the international data roaming fees to 
> customers, since Telenor has to pay GRX/IPX carrier for the 
> international traffic transit. In order to reduce the cost, local 
> breakout is an optimized approach.

I don't think any of the Norwegian providers allow/support their
subscribers to do local breakout. I assume this is a service the visited
network cannot offer to the roamer without the home network's blessing?

[ If the visited network can do this without the home network's
blessing, that would have made for a extremely nice product for
travelers. Imagine if I could just have entered a new APN name
"internet.gangchen" when I visit your country and roam in your PLMN,
punch in my credit card details in a captive portal and from then on
been able to use mobile internet at reasonable local rates... No more
bothering with getting pre-paid data SIMs from local providers and such
anymore..! ]

> It will save the charge for
> GRX/IPX transit and improve data service performance.

I think Telenor (and all the other providers around here for that
matter) are happily enjoying near-criminal profit margins on those
expenses, so I'm kind of doubting I'll see local breakout being offered
or encouraged anytime soon...but I guess time will tell.

Tore


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2014-08-07 15:37 GMT+08:00, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>:
> * GangChen
>
>> In your case, I guess traffic is home routed. When a Telenor customer
>> roams Tele2/NwN, All PDP/PDN request and traffic will back to Telenor
>> network. Therefore, it works.
>
> Yep, exactly. I am assigned addresses from Telenor's prefixes when I
> roam (both for IPv4 and IPv6 APNs). Same thing for Tele2/NwN.
>
>> However, it increases the international data roaming fees to
>> customers, since Telenor has to pay GRX/IPX carrier for the
>> international traffic transit. In order to reduce the cost, local
>> breakout is an optimized approach.
>
> I don't think any of the Norwegian providers allow/support their
> subscribers to do local breakout. I assume this is a service the visited
> network cannot offer to the roamer without the home network's blessing?

It's a business matter more than technical concern. Most operators
adopt home routed because it facilitates charging. GGSN/PGW in the
home land could get precise traffic volume a customer generates. Other
consideration is for lawful interception.


> [ If the visited network can do this without the home network's
> blessing, that would have made for a extremely nice product for
> travelers. Imagine if I could just have entered a new APN name
> "internet.gangchen" when I visit your country and roam in your PLMN,
> punch in my credit card details in a captive portal and from then on
> been able to use mobile internet at reasonable local rates... No more
> bothering with getting pre-paid data SIMs from local providers and such
> anymore..! ]

That is exact experience EU-Roaming-III would like to achieve.

>> It will save the charge for
>> GRX/IPX transit and improve data service performance.
>
> I think Telenor (and all the other providers around here for that
> matter) are happily enjoying near-criminal profit margins on those
> expenses, so I'm kind of doubting I'll see local breakout being offered
> or encouraged anytime soon...but I guess time will tell.

Voice traffic based on IMS does local breakout mode as per GSMA
regulation. For the data service, China Mobile adopts local breakout
mode when customers perform Intra-PLMN mobility(more detailed is
described in section 2 of the draft). There is also ongoing effort to
promote local breakout for data roaming in Asian area. Anyway, that is
the topic mainly regarding to business perspective.

Gang



> Tore
>


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To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On 7 Aug 2014, at 08:28, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

> 2014-08-07 14:50 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>>=20
>> The draft should also clearly make the point that the operator =
doesn=92t have
>> to yet be at the stage of offering IPv6 or IPv4v6 based Internet =
through
>> their own GGSN/PGW.
>> Ironically it is easier to let others use your RANs for IPv6 than it =
is to
>> do it yourself.
>=20
> You mean apps could use ipv6 over ipv4 to use RAN? In my experience,
> it may not be able to get good performance compared to native
> implementation of IPv6 support in the mobile phone. For example, RAN
> performs IPv6 header compression to optimize the performance. apps
> can't get those benefits.

No.  I=92m noting that the first stage for a Mobile operator in adopting =
IPv6 in the user plane is to prepare their RANs and SGSN/MMEs for it.

When that is done an easy next step is to let visitors from other =
operators that are ahead in deploying IPv6 establish IPv6 PDP/PDN =
connections to their home GGSN/PGW.

That scenario can happen, and is happening, already, as per Tore=92s and =
others comments.

Ross

 =20=


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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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2014-08-07 16:39 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>

> No.  I=E2=80=99m noting that the first stage for a Mobile operator in ado=
pting IPv6
> in the user plane is to prepare their RANs and SGSN/MMEs for it.
>
> When that is done an easy next step is to let visitors from other operato=
rs
> that are ahead in deploying IPv6 establish IPv6 PDP/PDN connections to th=
eir
> home GGSN/PGW.
>
> That scenario can happen, and is happening, already, as per Tore=E2=80=99=
s and
> others comments.

I guess I get your point. Whether the first stage can be done is
depending on the business contract. Let's say, if the SGSN in visited
networks can't support IPv6 and RAN can't do ROHC, the visited
operator have to pay for each function. I guess the business
negotiation is probably going to IPv4. But I guess we could try to add
sentences in the draft to state how to support IPv6-only roamer.

Gang



> Ross
>
>


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On 7 Aug 2014, at 10:21, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

>=20
> I guess I get your point. Whether the first stage can be done is
> depending on the business contract. Let's say, if the SGSN in visited
> networks can't support IPv6 and RAN can't do ROHC, the visited
> operator have to pay for each function. I guess the business
> negotiation is probably going to IPv4. But I guess we could try to add
> sentences in the draft to state how to support IPv6-only roamer.
>=20

Yes, I think we should.


On the commercial aspects RFC 6540 requires IPv6 support in all =
IP-Capable nodes.=20

So I assume vendors will support the default IP protocol and not look =
for extra payments on top of business as usual spending.

My own experience was that all the features I need (except the HLR =
PDP-Ext-Type restriction) were just there.

Ross




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> No.  I'm noting that the first stage for a Mobile operator in adopting IP=
v6 in the user plane is to prepare=20
> their RANs and SGSN/MMEs for it.

> When that is done an easy next step is to let visitors from other operato=
rs that are ahead in deploying IPv6=20
> establish IPv6 PDP/PDN connections to their home GGSN/PGW.

But then, ticking the correct "I am IPv6 capable" and "I am IPv4v6 capable"=
 boxes in the IR.21 database should not be forgotten...

Holger

--=20
Holger Metschulat=20
Deutsche Telekom Technik GmbH=20
Heinrich-Hertz-Strasse 3-7, 64295 Darmstadt=20
+49 6151 58 - 18671 (Tel.)=20
+49 160 901 35443 (Mobil)=20
E-Mail: holger.metschulat@telekom.de=20
http://www.telekom.de=20
Erleben, was verbindet.=A0=20
Die gesetzlichen Pflichtangaben finden Sie unter: www.telekom.de/pflichtang=
aben-dttechnik
Gro=DFe Ver=E4nderungen fangen klein an - Ressourcen schonen und nicht jede=
 E-Mail drucken.=20



From nobody Thu Aug  7 03:54:00 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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On 7 Aug 2014, at 11:47, <holger.metschulat@telekom.de> =
<holger.metschulat@telekom.de> wrote:

>> No.  I'm noting that the first stage for a Mobile operator in =
adopting IPv6 in the user plane is to prepare=20
>> their RANs and SGSN/MMEs for it.
>=20
>> When that is done an easy next step is to let visitors from other =
operators that are ahead in deploying IPv6=20
>> establish IPv6 PDP/PDN connections to their home GGSN/PGW.
>=20
> But then, ticking the correct "I am IPv6 capable" and "I am IPv4v6 =
capable" boxes in the IR.21 database should not be forgotten...
>=20
> Holger

Yes. There should be a reference to their IR.21 responsibilities.=20

Ross=


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* Ross Chandler

> Good, glad that you cleared that up. Include them in the next
> revision of your draft?

Certainly - what do you think about this?

http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc.html#rfc.appendix.B

Tore


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On 7 Aug 2014, at 11:47, <holger.metschulat@telekom.de> =
<holger.metschulat@telekom.de> wrote:

> But then, ticking the correct =93I am IPv6 capable" and "I am IPv4v6 =
capable" boxes in the IR.21 database should not be forgotten...

AFAIK the latest version of IR.21 is version 9.1 (05 July 2013)

Relevant sections look like:

Section ID: 16   on Packet Data Services Information

Section ID: 20   on LTE Roaming Information

Both are optional sections, but it is clearly good practise to update =
them, and seeing entries being made should help encourage other =
operators to also deploy IPv6.

Ross=


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Date: Wed, 06 Aug 2014 19:52:07 -0600
From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On 8/5/14 3:06 PM, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

>In your letter dated Tue, 5 Aug 2014 21:54:02 +0200 you wrote:
>>On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 09:22:10PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addresses
>>>internally?
>>
>>Why have dual everything inside, when single IPv6 is sufficient to
>>achieve service delivery?  Dual everything is *dual* *work*, translating
>>to real money out in the real world.
>
>I think it is safe to say that providing good IPv4 service is the most
>important requirement. In many cases, it is perfectly fine to not provide
>any IPv6 if it cannot be provided at reasonable cost / performance.

Is that safe to say?
Based on the current discussion, I can't tell if that's the consensus.
For instance, is it fine not to provide any IPv4 if it cannot be provided
at reasonable cost/performance?

I generally say, "IPv6 is not the goal--connectivity is the goal. IPv6 is
the solution."  The implication is that IPv6 is the solution when IPv4
does not acceptable connectivity (good/fast/cheap enough).

>
>So what recent proposals are doing to make providing IPv4 more complex
>under
>the assumption that it is actually important to provide IPv6.
>
>(note, looking at this from business point of view. Not as somebody who
>care about the future of the internet).

Layer 8 considerations aren't always appropriate for IETF documents, but
it is generally useful to bear them in mind when writing them. So, is
there a way to phrase this appropriately?

For instance, if growth (for example) is forcing IPv4 to become more
complex (or expensive, or to perform poorly), then a proposal that makes
IPv4 more complex than it currently is  might actually reduce complexity
in the future.  That could be included as a consideration, use case, or
recommendation, if there's consensus for it.


>
>So instead of doing a relatively straightforward NAT44 or NAT444 and then
>let IPv6 pay for itself, you now make the cost of providing IPv6 part of
>the
>cost of providing IPv4.
>
>In essence, your IPv4 network now got more expensive.
>
>In some cases, mobile operators, very big cable ISPs that run out of
>RFC-1918,
>it makes sense to translate or tunnel IPv4.
>
>In other cases, this kind of complexity is likely to backfire some time in
>future.

If, indeed, we're talking specifically about Tore's SIIT document, it
would be more useful if we could describe the cases where it does and does
not make sense. Would you find it to be useful, then?

Lee



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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Aug 2014 19:52:07 -0600 ." <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> 
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In your letter dated Wed, 06 Aug 2014 19:52:07 -0600 you wrote:
>If, indeed, we're talking specifically about Tore's SIIT document, it
>would be more useful if we could describe the cases where it does and does
>not make sense. Would you find it to be useful, then?

One of my replies to Tore already contains an example. Middle box implements
MSS clamping wrong. This breaks IPv4 for any service that has a path MTU of
less then the PPPoE MTU.

So this would break with the proposed SIIT solution.



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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTwt-20gXs=RUH5zbhT+g3HKrvXHX3FnShjF1srqU21Fw@mail.gmail.com> <94146541-768B-4853-A011-7558655C361C@eircom.net> <53E11795.7060305@fud.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1408060856080.7929@uplift.swm.pp.se> <53E1D951.8030200@fud.no> <3f59106bc21840dfb144c7933215294f@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <53E27522.4070901@fud.no> <84A403BD-7E93-4D99-8C11-FB7F91B68154@eircom.net> <0CEE83E4-FA58-4D85-B753-1F218540C624@eircom.net> <53E30E74.7050502@fud.no>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 05:56:59 -0700
Message-ID: <CAD6AjGTjYTzDRC_UbmmwiafAYch-VH=_sOaMWu+tMOQNrcEOCQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On Aug 6, 2014 10:29 PM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>
> * Ross Chandler
>
> >> It might be that when the UE visits a network that doesn=E2=80=99t all=
ow
> >> IPv6 in the user-plane Android behaviour is kicking in.
> >>
> >> I=E2=80=99ve been told that Android treats all APNs as =E2=80=9Croughl=
y equal=E2=80=9D.
> >>
> >> If the new IPv6-only-without-IPv4-fallback APN fails then Android
> >> might be trying the IPv4 one.
> >
> > If this is what=E2=80=99s going on in Telenor case the plus is it maxim=
ises
> > the number of roaming partners that come up with IPv6 but at the
> > possible cost of indeterminism on which APN the UE settles on using
> > when it gets back home.
>
> I'm fairly certain there is no such indeterminism.
>
> Basically the UEs get set up to request IPv6 PDP type both home and when
> roaming. So when they establish a data bearer they get IPv6 (+464XLAT)
> no matter where in the world they are, or they get no data bearer at all
> (if there's some sort of problem somewhere).
>
> That Telenor feels confident in doing it in this manner is very good
> news, I think. It reminds me of the World IPv6 Launch, actually - where
> it was decided that the bugs and issues that had previously made it
> unsafe to deploy IPv6 on a global scale (as opposed to a select few
> known good networks, corresponding well to "the home PLMN only" in the
> mobile case), has been sufficiently solved so that IPv6 can be made
> generally available instead.
>
> I guess now it's up to Cameron and Micha=C5=82 to follow suit. ;-)
>
> Tore
>
>

I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no issue on ipv6.

CB _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 6, 2014 10:29 PM, &quot;Tore Anderson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:to=
re@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * Ross Chandler<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; It might be that when the UE visits a network that doesn=E2=
=80=99t allow<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IPv6 in the user-plane Android behaviour is kicking in.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I=E2=80=99ve been told that Android treats all APNs as =E2=80=
=9Croughly equal=E2=80=9D.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; If the new IPv6-only-without-IPv4-fallback APN fails then And=
roid<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; might be trying the IPv4 one.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If this is what=E2=80=99s going on in Telenor case the plus is it=
 maximises<br>
&gt; &gt; the number of roaming partners that come up with IPv6 but at the<=
br>
&gt; &gt; possible cost of indeterminism on which APN the UE settles on usi=
ng<br>
&gt; &gt; when it gets back home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m fairly certain there is no such indeterminism.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Basically the UEs get set up to request IPv6 PDP type both home and wh=
en<br>
&gt; roaming. So when they establish a data bearer they get IPv6 (+464XLAT)=
<br>
&gt; no matter where in the world they are, or they get no data bearer at a=
ll<br>
&gt; (if there&#39;s some sort of problem somewhere).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That Telenor feels confident in doing it in this manner is very good<b=
r>
&gt; news, I think. It reminds me of the World IPv6 Launch, actually - wher=
e<br>
&gt; it was decided that the bugs and issues that had previously made it<br=
>
&gt; unsafe to deploy IPv6 on a global scale (as opposed to a select few<br=
>
&gt; known good networks, corresponding well to &quot;the home PLMN only&qu=
ot; in the<br>
&gt; mobile case), has been sufficiently solved so that IPv6 can be made<br=
>
&gt; generally available instead.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I guess now it&#39;s up to Cameron and Micha=C5=82 to follow suit. ;-)=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Tore<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no is=
sue on ipv6.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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In-Reply-To: <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org>
References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 06:06:55 -0700
Message-ID: <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 7, 2014 5:42 AM, "Lee Howard" <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 8/5/14 3:06 PM, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>
> >In your letter dated Tue, 5 Aug 2014 21:54:02 +0200 you wrote:
> >>On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 09:22:10PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >>> The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addresses
> >>>internally?
> >>
> >>Why have dual everything inside, when single IPv6 is sufficient to
> >>achieve service delivery?  Dual everything is *dual* *work*, translating
> >>to real money out in the real world.
> >
> >I think it is safe to say that providing good IPv4 service is the most
> >important requirement. In many cases, it is perfectly fine to not provide
> >any IPv6 if it cannot be provided at reasonable cost / performance.
>
> Is that safe to say?

No.

20% of my subscribers are ipv6-only and for them the majority of the
traffic is ipv6. For these subscribers, it is quantitatively most important
that ipv6 works. Qualitatively, it is most important the most impactful
services like facebook, google, and netflix work on ipv6.

I am guessing by the end of the year the 20% of subscribers number goes
closer to 50%. The 'x factor' is iPhone adopting 464xlat or not.

Apple -- please support rfc6877

Regards,

CB

PS. thanks to msft, windows phone now supports 464xlat.

https://dev.windowsphone.com/en-US/OEM/docs/Customization/Additional_Internet_APN_settings

:)

> Based on the current discussion, I can't tell if that's the consensus.
> For instance, is it fine not to provide any IPv4 if it cannot be provided
> at reasonable cost/performance?
>
> I generally say, "IPv6 is not the goal--connectivity is the goal. IPv6 is
> the solution."  The implication is that IPv6 is the solution when IPv4
> does not acceptable connectivity (good/fast/cheap enough).
>
> >
> >So what recent proposals are doing to make providing IPv4 more complex
> >under
> >the assumption that it is actually important to provide IPv6.
> >
> >(note, looking at this from business point of view. Not as somebody who
> >care about the future of the internet).
>
> Layer 8 considerations aren't always appropriate for IETF documents, but
> it is generally useful to bear them in mind when writing them. So, is
> there a way to phrase this appropriately?
>
> For instance, if growth (for example) is forcing IPv4 to become more
> complex (or expensive, or to perform poorly), then a proposal that makes
> IPv4 more complex than it currently is  might actually reduce complexity
> in the future.  That could be included as a consideration, use case, or
> recommendation, if there's consensus for it.
>
>
> >
> >So instead of doing a relatively straightforward NAT44 or NAT444 and then
> >let IPv6 pay for itself, you now make the cost of providing IPv6 part of
> >the
> >cost of providing IPv4.
> >
> >In essence, your IPv4 network now got more expensive.
> >
> >In some cases, mobile operators, very big cable ISPs that run out of
> >RFC-1918,
> >it makes sense to translate or tunnel IPv4.
> >
> >In other cases, this kind of complexity is likely to backfire some time
in
> >future.
>
> If, indeed, we're talking specifically about Tore's SIIT document, it
> would be more useful if we could describe the cases where it does and does
> not make sense. Would you find it to be useful, then?
>
> Lee
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2014 5:42 AM, &quot;Lee Howard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Lee@as=
gard.org">Lee@asgard.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 8/5/14 3:06 PM, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pc=
h-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;In your letter dated Tue, 5 Aug 2014 21:54:02 +0200 you wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;On Tue, Aug 05, 2014 at 09:22:10PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote=
:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; The question is then, why not simply run on RFC-1918 addr=
esses<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;internally?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;Why have dual everything inside, when single IPv6 is sufficien=
t to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;achieve service delivery? =C2=A0Dual everything is *dual* *wor=
k*, translating<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;to real money out in the real world.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I think it is safe to say that providing good IPv4 service is the =
most<br>
&gt; &gt;important requirement. In many cases, it is perfectly fine to not =
provide<br>
&gt; &gt;any IPv6 if it cannot be provided at reasonable cost / performance=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Is that safe to say?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">No. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">20% of my subscribers are ipv6-only and for them the majorit=
y of the traffic is ipv6. For these subscribers, it is quantitatively most =
important that ipv6 works. Qualitatively, it is most important the most imp=
actful services like facebook, google, and netflix work on ipv6. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">I am guessing by the end of the year the 20% of subscribers =
number goes closer to 50%. The &#39;x factor&#39; is iPhone adopting 464xla=
t or not. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Apple -- please support rfc6877</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">PS. thanks to msft, windows phone now supports 464xlat. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://dev.windowsphone.com/en-US/OEM/docs/Custo=
mization/Additional_Internet_APN_settings">https://dev.windowsphone.com/en-=
US/OEM/docs/Customization/Additional_Internet_APN_settings</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">:)<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Based on the current discussion, I can&#39;t tell if th=
at&#39;s the consensus.<br>
&gt; For instance, is it fine not to provide any IPv4 if it cannot be provi=
ded<br>
&gt; at reasonable cost/performance?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I generally say, &quot;IPv6 is not the goal--connectivity is the goal.=
 IPv6 is<br>
&gt; the solution.&quot; =C2=A0The implication is that IPv6 is the solution=
 when IPv4<br>
&gt; does not acceptable connectivity (good/fast/cheap enough).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;So what recent proposals are doing to make providing IPv4 more com=
plex<br>
&gt; &gt;under<br>
&gt; &gt;the assumption that it is actually important to provide IPv6.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;(note, looking at this from business point of view. Not as somebod=
y who<br>
&gt; &gt;care about the future of the internet).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Layer 8 considerations aren&#39;t always appropriate for IETF document=
s, but<br>
&gt; it is generally useful to bear them in mind when writing them. So, is<=
br>
&gt; there a way to phrase this appropriately?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For instance, if growth (for example) is forcing IPv4 to become more<b=
r>
&gt; complex (or expensive, or to perform poorly), then a proposal that mak=
es<br>
&gt; IPv4 more complex than it currently is =C2=A0might actually reduce com=
plexity<br>
&gt; in the future. =C2=A0That could be included as a consideration, use ca=
se, or<br>
&gt; recommendation, if there&#39;s consensus for it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;So instead of doing a relatively straightforward NAT44 or NAT444 a=
nd then<br>
&gt; &gt;let IPv6 pay for itself, you now make the cost of providing IPv6 p=
art of<br>
&gt; &gt;the<br>
&gt; &gt;cost of providing IPv4.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;In essence, your IPv4 network now got more expensive.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;In some cases, mobile operators, very big cable ISPs that run out =
of<br>
&gt; &gt;RFC-1918,<br>
&gt; &gt;it makes sense to translate or tunnel IPv4.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;In other cases, this kind of complexity is likely to backfire some=
 time in<br>
&gt; &gt;future.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If, indeed, we&#39;re talking specifically about Tore&#39;s SIIT docum=
ent, it<br>
&gt; would be more useful if we could describe the cases where it does and =
does<br>
&gt; not make sense. Would you find it to be useful, then?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Lee<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a11c3a99a624f6e050009c33c--


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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 22:13:02 +0900
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Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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--089e0139fb627f0e76050009da9a
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On Thu, Aug 7, 2014 at 10:06 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> > >I think it is safe to say that providing good IPv4 service is the most
> > >important requirement. In many cases, it is perfectly fine to not
> provide
> > >any IPv6 if it cannot be provided at reasonable cost / performance.
> >
> > Is that safe to say?
>
> No.
>
> 20% of my subscribers are ipv6-only and for them the majority of the
> traffic is ipv6. For these subscribers, it is quantitatively most important
> that ipv6 works. Qualitatively, it is most important the most impactful
> services like facebook, google, and netflix work on ipv6.
>
Right. An operator cannot afford not to provide IPv4, because "that's not
Internet". But if the majority of traffic is IPv6, then the operator can
provide proportionally lower quality of service to IPv4 without disrupting
user experience.

A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45%
NAT64, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle, but if it's
only used for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just say, "Who cares?
I don't; and if somebody else does, they're free to use IPv6."

--089e0139fb627f0e76050009da9a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Aug 7, 2014 at 10:06 PM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D""><p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt;I think it is safe to say that prov=
iding good IPv4 service is the most<br>
&gt; &gt;important requirement. In many cases, it is perfectly fine to not =
provide<br>
&gt; &gt;any IPv6 if it cannot be provided at reasonable cost / performance=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Is that safe to say?</p>
</div><p dir=3D"ltr">No. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">20% of my subscribers are ipv6-only and for them the majorit=
y of the traffic is ipv6. For these subscribers, it is quantitatively most =
important that ipv6 works. Qualitatively, it is most important the most imp=
actful services like facebook, google, and netflix work on ipv6.</p>

</blockquote><div>Right. An operator cannot afford not to provide IPv4, bec=
ause &quot;that&#39;s not Internet&quot;. But if the majority of traffic is=
 IPv6, then the operator can provide proportionally lower quality of servic=
e to IPv4 without disrupting user experience.</div>

<div><br></div><div>A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic nat=
ive IPv6, ~45% NAT64, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle,=
 but if it&#39;s only used for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just =
say, &quot;Who cares? I don&#39;t; and if somebody else does, they&#39;re f=
ree to use IPv6.&quot;</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e0139fb627f0e76050009da9a--


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From: Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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--_000_f6347a8cb7cf49f19bc994efc6b66a25BLUPR04MB596namprd04pro_--


From nobody Thu Aug  7 06:18:58 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 14:17:45 +0100
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTwt-20gXs=RUH5zbhT+g3HKrvXHX3FnShjF1srqU21Fw@mail.gmail.com> <94146541-768B-4853-A011-7558655C361C@eircom.net> <53E11795.7060305@fud.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1408060856080.7929@uplift.swm.pp.se> <53E1D951.8030200@fud.no> <3f59106bc21840dfb144c7933215294f@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <53E27522.4070901@fud.no> <84A403BD-7E93-4D99-8C11-FB7F91B68154@eircom.net> <0CEE83E4-FA58-4D85-B753-1F218540C624@eircom.net> <53E30E74.7050502@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTjYTzDRC_UbmmwiafAYch-VH=_sOaMWu+tMOQNrcEOCQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On 7 Aug 2014, at 13:56, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no issue on =
ipv6.
>=20
> CB=20
>=20
Cameron,

Are you saying the support for IPv6 in the user-plane for visitors is =
good enough for enthuasists willing to toggle their APN protocol setting =
when they roam or that the position is already so good that we can all =
start copying Telenor?

BR
Ross=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 7 Aug 2014, at 13:56, Ca By &lt;<a href="mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><p dir="ltr">I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no issue on ipv6.</p><p dir="ltr">CB&nbsp;<br></p></blockquote>Cameron,</div><div><br></div><div>Are you saying the support for IPv6 in the user-plane for visitors is good enough for enthuasists willing to toggle their APN protocol setting when they roam or that the position is already so good that we can all start copying Telenor?</div><div><br></div><div>BR</div><div>Ross</div></body></html>
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From nobody Thu Aug  7 06:35:46 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 14:35:34 +0100
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTwt-20gXs=RUH5zbhT+g3HKrvXHX3FnShjF1srqU21Fw@mail.gmail.com> <94146541-768B-4853-A011-7558655C361C@eircom.net> <53E11795.7060305@fud.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1408060856080.7929@uplift.swm.pp.se> <53E1D951.8030200@fud.no> <3f59106bc21840dfb144c7933215294f@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <53E27522.4070901@fud.no> <84A403BD-7E93-4D99-8C11-FB7F91B68154@eircom.net> <0CEE83E4-FA58-4D85-B753-1F218540C624@eircom.net> <53E30E74.7050502@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTjYTzDRC_UbmmwiafAYch-VH=_sOaMWu+tMOQNrcEOCQ@mail.gmail.com> <f6347a8cb7cf49f19bc994efc6b66a25@BLUPR04MB596.namprd04.prod.outlook.com>
To: Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On 7 Aug 2014, at 14:16, Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com> =
wrote:

> When I=92m abroad, I always make a point to test all operators on =
IPv6-only and always see a lot of failure. This becomes especially =
apparent if the home operator performs some steering of roaming targeted =
to an operator that doesn=92t allow IPv6.
> Dave Michaud

Steering of roaming sounds like a failure mode that should be mentioned =
in the draft.

BR
Ross

--Apple-Mail=_156F181D-0E26-40FA-A440-458069E6D198
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 7 Aug 2014, at 14:16, Dave Michaud =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com">Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
font-size: 11pt;">When I=92m abroad, I always make a point to test all =
operators on IPv6-only and always see a lot of failure. This becomes =
especially apparent if the home operator performs some steering of =
roaming targeted to an operator that doesn=92t allow =
IPv6.</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif;">Dave =
Michaud</span></b></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Steering =
of roaming sounds like a failure mode that should be mentioned in the =
draft.</div><div><br></div><div>BR</div><div>Ross<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic', =
sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></div></div></blockquote></div></=
body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Aug  7 06:59:07 2014
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 06:58:55 -0700
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On Aug 7, 2014 6:17 AM, "Ross Chandler" <ross@eircom.net> wrote:
>
>
> On 7 Aug 2014, at 13:56, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no issue on ipv6.
>>
>> CB
>
> Cameron,
>
> Are you saying the support for IPv6 in the user-plane for visitors is
good enough for enthuasists willing to toggle their APN protocol setting
when they roam or that the position is already so good that we can all
start copying Telenor?
>
> BR
> Ross

If Telenor has taken this leadership position, then i expect those few
lingering issues to be resolved quickly with the problem network operators.

It is worth revisiting the data before changing default settings.

In my own network,  roaming makes up for a very small percentage of ip
address usage, so the benefit is not very high

CB

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2014 6:17 AM, &quot;Ross Chandler&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ros=
s@eircom.net">ross@eircom.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 7 Aug 2014, at 13:56, Ca By &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.co=
m">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no issue on=
 ipv6.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; CB=C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cameron,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are you saying the support for IPv6 in the user-plane for visitors is =
good enough for enthuasists willing to toggle their APN protocol setting wh=
en they roam or that the position is already so good that we can all start =
copying Telenor?<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; BR<br>
&gt; Ross</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If Telenor has taken this leadership position, then i expect=
 those few lingering issues to be resolved quickly with the problem network=
 operators. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It is worth revisiting the data before changing default sett=
ings. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In my own network,=C2=A0 roaming makes up for a very small p=
ercentage of ip address usage, so the benefit is not very high</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>

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From nobody Thu Aug  7 08:32:46 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Message-ID: <20140807153220.GN51793@Space.Net>
References: <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <m1XFNF3-0000BjC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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hi,

On Thu, Aug 07, 2014 at 02:56:22PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> One of my replies to Tore already contains an example. Middle box impleme=
nts
> MSS clamping wrong. This breaks IPv4 for any service that has a path MTU =
of
> less then the PPPoE MTU.

"Broken Middleboxes break Service Delivery", news at 11.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From nobody Thu Aug  7 09:06:42 2014
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTwt-20gXs=RUH5zbhT+g3HKrvXHX3FnShjF1srqU21Fw@mail.gmail.com> <94146541-768B-4853-A011-7558655C361C@eircom.net> <53E11795.7060305@fud.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1408060856080.7929@uplift.swm.pp.se> <53E1D951.8030200@fud.no> <3f59106bc21840dfb144c7933215294f@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <53E27522.4070901@fud.no> <84A403BD-7E93-4D99-8C11-FB7F91B68154@eircom.net> <0CEE83E4-FA58-4D85-B753-1F218540C624@eircom.net> <53E30E74.7050502@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTjYTzDRC_UbmmwiafAYch-VH=_sOaMWu+tMOQNrcEOCQ@mail.gmail.com> <DB26AAFC-084D-46D6-BBF5-E5C20B5857AF@eircom.net> <CAD6AjGQUKP8AkYLsq8PjWWUac9163SeUn4tO1fyWLJC8rsF12Q@mail.gmail.com>
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On 7 Aug 2014, at 14:58, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> If Telenor has taken this leadership position, then i expect those few =
lingering issues to be resolved quickly with the problem network =
operators.
>=20
Exciting times. This should be a further catalyst for progress.

Ross=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 7 Aug 2014, at 14:58, Ca By &lt;<a href="mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><p dir="ltr">If Telenor has taken this leadership position, then i expect those few lingering issues to be resolved quickly with the problem network operators.</p></blockquote></div>Exciting times. This should be a further catalyst for progress.<div><br></div><div>Ross</div></body></html>
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From nobody Thu Aug  7 11:13:02 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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* Philip Homburg

> One of my replies to Tore already contains an example. Middle box
> implements MSS clamping wrong. This breaks IPv4 for any service that
> has a path MTU of less then the PPPoE MTU.

You're quite right that the header size difference between IPv4 and IPv6
is something one would need to consider. This consideration is similar
to that to other tunneling or translation mechanisms like GRE, DS-Lite,
MAP, 6RD, PPPoE and so forth. There are some differences though:

- It is only really a concern for packets flowing in the client->server
direction (IPv4->IPv6), as a 1500 byte large packet originated by the
IPv6 server would be translated into a 1480 byte large IPv4 packet,
which isn't problematic. (For content providers, most large packets go
in the unproblematic server->client direction.)

- All potential issues can be mitigated by raising the MTU by 20 bytes
(to 1520) in the IPv6 domain (to 1520). While this is of course true for
all the other mechanisms I mentioned too, actually doing it is likely to
be easier to do in a data centre environment than e.g. in an ISP's
access network.

- There is no need for TCP MSS clamping, as the IPv6 servers will
advertise an appropriate TCP MSS to the clients (1440). This causes the
IPv4 clients to limit their packet size to 1480, which translates into
1500 byte large IPv6 packets.

- Finally, for protocols other than TCP (and other protocols that have a
mechanism similar to TCP's MSS), there are two things that can happen
for IPv4 packets larger than 1480 bytes destined for an IPv6 server
(assuming the IPv6 domain's MTU is 1500):
  - If the DF flag is set, it's PMTUD time, as the SIIT gateway will
    emit an ICMPv4 Fragmentation Needed packet. This is likely
    unreliable.
  - If the DF flag isn't set, it results in a fragmented IPv6
    packet. This can be reliable, as the fragmented packets do not
    propagate out of the data centre, and as such the operator can
    ensure that they work.

In any case, the draft already discusses this:

http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc.html#rfc.section.3.8

Please let me know if you find any of the text there is incorrect,
confusing, incomplete, or if you have other suggestions on how to
improve it.

Tore


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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--001a11c3e37a75c03a0500134287
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Aug 6, 2014 at 2:42 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> I've not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a
> bit, and I've made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data
> bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I've had 100%
> success, including on Cameron's network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming
> doesn't seem like a scary proposition to me. I'm guessing perhaps
> Telenor came to the same conclusion.


I know for sure it doesn't work with on NTT docomo. It used not to work on
Softbank either. That was 2 out of 2 GSM operators in Japan, so if you had
a GSM handset, well, no Internet for you.

--001a11c3e37a75c03a0500134287
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Aug 6, 2014 at 2:42 AM, Tore Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


I&#39;ve not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a<b=
r>
bit, and I&#39;ve made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data<br>
bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I&#39;ve had 100%<b=
r>
success, including on Cameron&#39;s network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming<b=
r>
doesn&#39;t seem like a scary proposition to me. I&#39;m guessing perhaps<b=
r>
Telenor came to the same conclusion.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I know=
 for sure it doesn&#39;t work with on NTT docomo. It used not to work on So=
ftbank either. That was 2 out of 2 GSM operators in Japan, so if you had a =
GSM handset, well, no Internet for you.</div>


</div></div></div>

--001a11c3e37a75c03a0500134287--


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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>, Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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2014-08-07 21:35 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>
> On 7 Aug 2014, at 14:16, Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com> wrote=
:
>
>> When I=E2=80=99m abroad, I always make a point to test all operators on =
IPv6-only
>> and always see a lot of failure. This becomes especially apparent if the
>> home operator performs some steering of roaming targeted to an operator
>> that doesn=E2=80=99t allow IPv6.
>> Dave Michaud
>
> Steering of roaming sounds like a failure mode that should be mentioned i=
n
> the draft.


Are you using VPLMN-Dynamic-Address-Allowed flag to steer roaming?



> BR
> Ross
>


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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 18:24:09 -0700
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 7, 2014 5:26 PM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Aug 6, 2014 at 2:42 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>
>> I've not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a
>> bit, and I've made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data
>> bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I've had 100%
>> success, including on Cameron's network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming
>> doesn't seem like a scary proposition to me. I'm guessing perhaps
>> Telenor came to the same conclusion.
>
>
> I know for sure it doesn't work with on NTT docomo. It used not to work
on Softbank either. That was 2 out of 2 GSM operators in Japan, so if you
had a GSM handset, well, no Internet for you.

A fix is to choose softbank as a roaming partner and to bar ntt

CB

--047d7bb70b68e4ce300500140f18
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<p dir="ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2014 5:26 PM, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Aug 6, 2014 at 2:42 AM, Tore Anderson &lt;<a href="mailto:tore@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;ve not visited every country in the world, but I have been around a<br>
&gt;&gt; bit, and I&#39;ve made a point out of trying to establish an IPv6 data<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer to every single PLMN I can register with. So far I&#39;ve had 100%<br>
&gt;&gt; success, including on Cameron&#39;s network... Thus enabling IPv6 roaming<br>
&gt;&gt; doesn&#39;t seem like a scary proposition to me. I&#39;m guessing perhaps<br>
&gt;&gt; Telenor came to the same conclusion.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I know for sure it doesn&#39;t work with on NTT docomo. It used not to work on Softbank either. That was 2 out of 2 GSM operators in Japan, so if you had a GSM handset, well, no Internet for you.</p>
<p dir="ltr">A fix is to choose softbank as a roaming partner and to bar ntt<br></p>
<p dir="ltr">CB</p>

--047d7bb70b68e4ce300500140f18--


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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2014 09:25:12 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: "holger.metschulat" <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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2014-08-07 19:16 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>
> On 7 Aug 2014, at 11:47, <holger.metschulat@telekom.de>
> <holger.metschulat@telekom.de> wrote:
>
>> But then, ticking the correct =E2=80=9CI am IPv6 capable" and "I am IPv4=
v6
>> capable" boxes in the IR.21 database should not be forgotten...
>
> AFAIK the latest version of IR.21 is version 9.1 (05 July 2013)
>
> Relevant sections look like:
>
> Section ID: 16   on Packet Data Services Information
>
> Section ID: 20   on LTE Roaming Information
>
> Both are optional sections, but it is clearly good practise to update the=
m,
> and seeing entries being made should help encourage other operators to al=
so
> deploy IPv6.

Yes. Uploading your IR.21 database with IPv6 capable and IPv4v6
capable is definitely helpful. Should this be encouraged in the draft?

Gang

> Ross
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Thu Aug  7 21:05:58 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] New I-D: IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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Folks,

We have published a new I-D on the topic of IPv6 Extension Headers
(EHs). The I-D is available at:
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00.txt>.

Abstract:
   IPv6 Extension Headers allow for the extension of the IPv6 protocol,
   and provide support for some core functionality such as IPv6
   fragmentation.  However, IPv6 Extension Headers are deemed to present
   a challenge to IPv6 implementations and networks, and are known to be
   intentionally filtered in some existing IPv6 deployments.  This
   summarizes the issues associated with IPv6 extension headers, and
   presents real-world data regarding the extent to which packets with
   IPv6 extension headers are filtered in the public Internet, and where
   in the network such filtering occurs.  Additionally, it provides some
   guidance to operators in troubleshooting IPv6 blackholes resulting
   from the use of IPv6 extension headers.  Finally, this document
   provides some advice to protocol designers, and discusses areas where
   further work might be needed.

Comments and suggestions are welcome.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00.txt
Date: Thu, 07 Aug 2014 20:57:17 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: J. Linkova <furry@google.com>, Shucheng LIU (Will)
<liushucheng@huawei.com>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Tim Chown
<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Fernando
Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Will (Shucheng) Liu
<liushucheng@huawei.com>, J. Linkova <furry@google.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
Revision:	00
Title:		IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
Document date:	2014-08-07
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00


Abstract:
   IPv6 Extension Headers allow for the extension of the IPv6 protocol,
   and provide support for some core functionality such as IPv6
   fragmentation.  However, IPv6 Extension Headers are deemed to present
   a challenge to IPv6 implementations and networks, and are known to be
   intentionally filtered in some existing IPv6 deployments.  This
   summarizes the issues associated with IPv6 extension headers, and
   presents real-world data regarding the extent to which packets with
   IPv6 extension headers are filtered in the public Internet, and where
   in the network such filtering occurs.  Additionally, it provides some
   guidance to operators in troubleshooting IPv6 blackholes resulting
   from the use of IPv6 extension headers.  Finally, this document
   provides some advice to protocol designers, and discusses areas where
   further work might be needed.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Thu Aug  7 21:17:54 2014
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTwt-20gXs=RUH5zbhT+g3HKrvXHX3FnShjF1srqU21Fw@mail.gmail.com> <94146541-768B-4853-A011-7558655C361C@eircom.net> <53E11795.7060305@fud.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1408060856080.7929@uplift.swm.pp.se> <53E1D951.8030200@fud.no> <3f59106bc21840dfb144c7933215294f@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <53E27522.4070901@fud.no> <84A403BD-7E93-4D99-8C11-FB7F91B68154@eircom.net> <0CEE83E4-FA58-4D85-B753-1F218540C624@eircom.net> <53E30E74.7050502@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTjYTzDRC_UbmmwiafAYch-VH=_sOaMWu+tMOQNrcEOCQ@mail.gmail.com> <f6347a8cb7cf49f19bc994efc6b66a25@BLUPR04MB596.namprd04.prod.outlook.com> <B650CA16-AB89-41B1-8DEC-BBB782B21E64@eircom.net> <CAM+vMEQ4oc6xBL-N75CLNdC1JSgfDRAD9frtXFqMkk+_E5bLrA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On 8 Aug 2014, at 01:51, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com> wrote:

>> Steering of roaming sounds like a failure mode that should be =
mentioned in
>> the draft.
>=20
>=20
> Are you using VPLMN-Dynamic-Address-Allowed flag to steer roaming?

AFAIK in this case it is an aggressive process of snooping on Gr and =
rejecting networks until on you like comes up.

Ross=


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On Aug 8, 2014, at 3:51 AM, GangChen wrote:

> 2014-08-07 21:35 GMT+08:00, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>:
>>=20
>> On 7 Aug 2014, at 14:16, Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> When I=92m abroad, I always make a point to test all operators on =
IPv6-only
>>> and always see a lot of failure. This becomes especially apparent if =
the
>>> home operator performs some steering of roaming targeted to an =
operator
>>> that doesn=92t allow IPv6.
>>> Dave Michaud
>>=20
>> Steering of roaming sounds like a failure mode that should be =
mentioned in
>> the draft.
>=20
>=20
> Are you using VPLMN-Dynamic-Address-Allowed flag to steer roaming?

Without knowing the details in this case but steering of roaming
usually means affecting the PLMN selection the UE does.. e.g. by
purposely failing signaling on the network side until a desired
PLMN gets selected or some other means.

- Jouni



>=20
>=20
>=20
>> BR
>> Ross
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
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~c draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org

A new draft has been posted, at http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world. Please take a look at it and comment.


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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--_000_D00A8AFF26D18evynckeciscocom_
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Lorenzo

For my education, do you have a pointer for a data point on:

From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45% NAT64=
, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle, but if it's only us=
ed for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just say, "Who cares? I don't=
; and if somebody else does, they're free to use IPv6."

--_000_D00A8AFF26D18evynckeciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Lorenzo</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>For my education, do you have a pointer for a data point on:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
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 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45% =
NAT64, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle, but if it's on=
ly used for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just say, &quot;Who care=
s? I don't; and if somebody else does,
 they're free to use IPv6.&quot;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Fri Aug  8 05:21:18 2014
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From: Dave Michaud <Dave.Michaud@rci.rogers.com>
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <D00A8AFF.26D18%evyncke@cisco.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2014 21:22:12 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3rcAJQTWOfJTdF=QCtzCf67wouXf=NC=N+M5sYcMcGxA@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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https://www.nanog.org/sites/default/files/wednesday_general_byrne_breakingfree_11.pdf

Slide 4: "Over 50% of IPv6-user traffic is end-to-end IPv6 (no translation
needed)"

The 5% number is just a guess. If you only look at the handset, then t's
just traffic from IPv4-only apps, and at least in the Android case, it's
quite hard to write an IPv4-only app - you have to really go out of your
way to do it in Java, or use native C/C++ code via JNI. The Netflix app
used to be that way, and now I think the major one is Pandora. It sort of
depends on the market though - from what I've seen on T-Mobile's deployment
it didn't take that long for the major apps to get IPv6 support (with the
exception of Skype and maybe Google Hangouts).

Tethering is still IPv4-only on T-Mobile (and on many devices), and that's
probably more than 5%.

Cameron, do you have a better estimate of how much traffic uses 464xlat?


On Fri, Aug 8, 2014 at 9:11 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:

>  Lorenzo
>
>  For my education, do you have a pointer for a data point on:
>
>   From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>
>    A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45%
> NAT64, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle, but if it's
> only used for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just say, "Who cares?
> I don't; and if somebody else does, they're free to use IPv6."
>
>

--047d7b10d131736a4e05001d428a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://www.nanog.org/sites/default/files/wedne=
sday_general_byrne_breakingfree_11.pdf">https://www.nanog.org/sites/default=
/files/wednesday_general_byrne_breakingfree_11.pdf</a><br><div><br></div><d=
iv>

Slide 4: &quot;Over 50% of IPv6-user traffic is end-to-end IPv6 (no transla=
tion needed)&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>The 5% number is just a guess. =
If you only look at the handset, then t&#39;s just traffic from IPv4-only a=
pps, and at least in the Android case, it&#39;s quite hard to write an IPv4=
-only app - you have to really go out of your way to do it in Java, or use =
native C/C++ code via JNI. The Netflix app used to be that way, and now I t=
hink the major one is Pandora. It sort of depends on the market though - fr=
om what I&#39;ve seen on T-Mobile&#39;s deployment it didn&#39;t take that =
long for the major apps to get IPv6 support (with the exception of Skype an=
d maybe Google Hangouts).</div>

<div><br></div><div>Tethering is still IPv4-only on T-Mobile (and on many d=
evices), and that&#39;s probably more than 5%.</div><div><br></div><div>Cam=
eron, do you have a better estimate of how much traffic uses 464xlat?</div>

</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri,=
 Aug 8, 2014 at 9:11 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Lorenzo</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>For my education, do you have a pointer for a data point on:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:blac=
k;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADD=
ING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:me=
dium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">


<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
</div><div class=3D"">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0=
 0 5">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45% =
NAT64, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle, but if it&#39;=
s only used for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just say, &quot;Who =
cares? I don&#39;t; and if somebody else does,
 they&#39;re free to use IPv6.&quot;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div></span>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b10d131736a4e05001d428a--


From nobody Fri Aug  8 07:20:12 2014
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From: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <D00A8AFF.26D18%evyncke@cisco.com>
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Hi,
Internet traffic for OPL ipv6 -464xlat users (3G/4G)
Traffic till mid-July:
Ipv6 -60% (78% to Google)
Nat64 -40%
Traffic from mid-July up to now:
Ipv6 - 40%* (50% to Google)
Nat64- 60%

*On W28 we noticed abnormal drop of AAAA queries generated by users. It loo=
ks like some DS servers becomes Ipv4 only, or web browser ipv4 fallback tak=
es place more often.. (we analyzing data)

Regards,
Tomasz

From: Eric Vyncke (evyncke) [mailto:evyncke@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, August 08, 2014 2:12 PM
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment

Lorenzo

For my education, do you have a pointer for a data point on:

From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45% NAT64=
, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle, but if it's only us=
ed for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just say, "Who cares? I don't=
; and if somebody else does, they're free to use IPv6."

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	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
	margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3D"PL" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi,<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Internet t=
raffic for OPL ipv6 -464xlat users (3G/4G)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic ti=
ll mid-July:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ipv6 -60% =
(78% to Google)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Nat64 -40%=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic fr=
om mid-July up to now:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ipv6 &#821=
1; 40%* (50% to Google)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Nat64- 60%=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">*On W28 we=
 noticed abnormal drop of AAAA queries generated by users. It looks like so=
me DS servers becomes Ipv4 only, or web browser ipv4 fallback
 takes place more often.. (we analyzing data)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Regards,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Tomasz<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Eric Vyncke (evyncke) [mailto:evyncke@cisco.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 08, 2014 2:12 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Lorenzo<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">For my education, do you ha=
ve a pointer for a data point on:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
orenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0cm" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTR=
IBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">A 4G handset with 464xlat w=
ill have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45% NAT64, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conv=
ersion is lossy and brittle, but if it's only used for 5%
 of traffic, then the operator might just say, &quot;Who cares? I don't; an=
d if somebody else does, they're free to use IPv6.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B0EE744ADOPE10MB06tpgkco_--


From nobody Fri Aug  8 09:41:13 2014
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From: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
To: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] comments on draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00
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I've read the draft and have a few comments on it:

Section 4: for the probing measurement you should have sent packets
without the extension headers in question to identify the point where
the packets are dropped and make it more likely that it's dropped
because of that extension header.  It may be easily inferred from the
context, but I think it's helpful to note that explicitly.  As I read
the rest of the draft I found it would probably just suffice to refer
to Appendix A.1 from this section.

Section 4
   Packets dropped by the destination AS are less of a
   concern, since they can be assumed to be the result of an explicit
   policy of the organization to which the packets are destined (who can
   make its own decision regarding what kind of traffic is
   "acceptable").
I agree with the sense of this sentence, but I think the "since"
clause is a bit too strong.  For cases like ordinary household users
connected to ISPs, the situation shouldn't be so different from the
case where the packet is dropped in a transit AS in practice.

Section 4: the numbers in tables 1 and 2 are confusing to me.  For
example, in the following cell of table 1:

   +--------------+-----------------+
   |   Dataset    |       DO8       |
   +--------------+-----------------+
   |     Web      |      11.88%     |
   |              | (17.60%-20.80%) |
   +--------------+-----------------+

What exactly do these numbers represent?  I guess '11.88%' is the
percentage of the dropped packets against the total number or probe
packets.  The meaning of the "range" values were explained in the
draft, but it's still not clear enough to me...is 17.60% the
percentage of...what, for example?

Editorial nits:

- Section 3.1: s/patch/path/ ?
   Processing a large amounts of traffic in the slow patch may cause the

- Section 3.2: s/same same/same/
   for the RA-Guard case, but same same techniques can be employed for

- Section 4: s/list/list)/
   o  Mail servers (MX -> AAAA of such list

- Section 4: s/A.2/A.2)/ (?)
   to which a specific router belongs (see Appendix A.2, our

- Section 5.2: s/forged an/forged/
   sending a forged an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big [RFC4443] error message to

- A.1: s/dropping/dropped/ (?)
   Let us assume that we find that IPv6 EHs are dropping on their way to

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Fri Aug  8 13:17:03 2014
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Date: Sat, 09 Aug 2014 08:17:08 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00
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Hi,

On 09/08/2014 04:41, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
=2E..
> Section 4
>    Packets dropped by the destination AS are less of a
>    concern, since they can be assumed to be the result of an explicit
>    policy of the organization to which the packets are destined (who ca=
n
>    make its own decision regarding what kind of traffic is
>    "acceptable").
> I agree with the sense of this sentence,=20

Actually, I disagree. You cannot assume that the network managers have
taken a conscious decision; the only safe assumption is that they have
accepted the vendor default of their firewall or load balancer product.
(Which is why I for one care a lot about the recommendations in
draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering.)

> but I think the "since"
> clause is a bit too strong.  For cases like ordinary household users
> connected to ISPs, the situation shouldn't be so different from the
> case where the packet is dropped in a transit AS in practice.

Indeed; the user is a victim of ISP policy.

   Brian


From nobody Fri Aug  8 13:51:20 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00
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Ji, Jinmei,

Thanks so much for your feedback! -- Please find my comments in-line...

On 08/08/2014 12:41 PM, çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ wrote:
> I've read the draft and have a few comments on it:
> 
> Section 4: for the probing measurement you should have sent packets
> without the extension headers in question to identify the point where
> the packets are dropped and make it more likely that it's dropped
> because of that extension header.

Yes, that's exactly what we did.


> It may be easily inferred from the
> context, but I think it's helpful to note that explicitly.  As I read
> the rest of the draft I found it would probably just suffice to refer
> to Appendix A.1 from this section.

Will do.



> Section 4
>    Packets dropped by the destination AS are less of a
>    concern, since they can be assumed to be the result of an explicit
>    policy of the organization to which the packets are destined (who can
>    make its own decision regarding what kind of traffic is
>    "acceptable").
> I agree with the sense of this sentence, but I think the "since"
> clause is a bit too strong.  For cases like ordinary household users
> connected to ISPs, the situation shouldn't be so different from the
> case where the packet is dropped in a transit AS in practice.

Agreed. Although in this case we were testing servers, as opposed to
clients.


> 
> Section 4: the numbers in tables 1 and 2 are confusing to me.  For
> example, in the following cell of table 1:
> 
>    +--------------+-----------------+
>    |   Dataset    |       DO8       |
>    +--------------+-----------------+
>    |     Web      |      11.88%     |
>    |              | (17.60%-20.80%) |
>    +--------------+-----------------+
> 
> What exactly do these numbers represent? 

11.88% is the packet drop rate when using IPv6 D08. i.e., for 11.88% of
destinations, communications fail if you employ DO8.

What's withing parenthesis is the rate of packet drops occurring in
different ASes. That is, when packet drops do occur, between 17.60% and
20% of such drops occur in a different AS (the reason for the "range" is
explained in the appendix).

You're not the first to be confused by this table, though :-(. Any ideas
on how to make this more clear?  Maybe add a paragraph explaining one of
the cells?  (inclufing "mean and varince" wouldn't be much of an
improvement in terms of clarity, I think)



> I guess '11.88%' is the
> percentage of the dropped packets against the total number or probe
> packets.  The meaning of the "range" values were explained in the
> draft, but it's still not clear enough to me...is 17.60% the
> percentage of...what, for example?

17.60% is the percentage of the aforementioned packet drops that
occurred in a different AS than the destination AS (failing on the side
of "we assume the drop occurs in the dest AS" when in doubt). 20.80%
represents the same value, but assuming "the drop occurs in the dest AS"
when in doubt.



> Editorial nits:
> 
> - Section 3.1: s/patch/path/ ?
>    Processing a large amounts of traffic in the slow patch may cause the

Yep. Thanks!

> 
> - Section 3.2: s/same same/same/
>    for the RA-Guard case, but same same techniques can be employed for
> 
> - Section 4: s/list/list)/
>    o  Mail servers (MX -> AAAA of such list
> 
> - Section 4: s/A.2/A.2)/ (?)
>    to which a specific router belongs (see Appendix A.2, our
> 
> - Section 5.2: s/forged an/forged/
>    sending a forged an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big [RFC4443] error message to
> 
> - A.1: s/dropping/dropped/ (?)
>    Let us assume that we find that IPv6 EHs are dropping on their way to

You're right about all of these. We will fix them in the next revision.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492






From nobody Fri Aug  8 14:02:00 2014
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Hi, Brian,

On 08/08/2014 04:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> On 09/08/2014 04:41, çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ wrote:
> ...
>> Section 4
>>    Packets dropped by the destination AS are less of a
>>    concern, since they can be assumed to be the result of an explicit
>>    policy of the organization to which the packets are destined (who can
>>    make its own decision regarding what kind of traffic is
>>    "acceptable").
>> I agree with the sense of this sentence, 
> 
> Actually, I disagree.

Some rationale: When we presented our initial results showing just the
packet drop-rate, some folks kind of noted that 'well, that may not be
that bad if the drops occur at the destination as..'. So you might argue
that, to some extent, we tried to be optimistic here.

If you ask me, the fact that they are dropped by anyone other than the
very destination *system* (rather than AS) should be taken as an
indication that there's a problem with usability of IPv6 EHs...



> You cannot assume that the network managers have
> taken a conscious decision; the only safe assumption is that they have
> accepted the vendor default of their firewall or load balancer product.

Yes. We should have just said something along the lines of "this is the
best-case scenario, since at least the packet drops are under the
control of the same org as the destination system". --- although this is
still tricky.. you may have a VPS, or rack and it is the ISP the one
dropping the packets.  i.e., even if dest AS == dropping AS, the org
running the server may be different than that dropping the packets.


> (Which is why I for one care a lot about the recommendations in
> draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering.)

Agreed.


>> but I think the "since"
>> clause is a bit too strong.  For cases like ordinary household users
>> connected to ISPs, the situation shouldn't be so different from the
>> case where the packet is dropped in a transit AS in practice.
> 
> Indeed; the user is a victim of ISP policy.

Some preliminar data seems to indicate that there's also an issue with
buggy (?) CPEs that drop packets with IPv6 EHs. Hopefully we will have
more data available soon.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On 7 Aug 2014, at 11:55, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote
> what do you think about this?
>=20
> =
http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/ma=
ster/siit-dc.html#rfc.appendix.B

I=92m still liking it, as the advantages of an IPv6-only DC will be =
high.

How about the case of an IPv6-only DC network with multiple separate =
SIIT-DC translation prefixes (mentioned in Sec 3.4). Which translation =
prefix will be used in the case where DNS64 (Sec 3.3) is also being =
used? It seems like DNS64 might only work easily with a single =
translation prefix.=20

Ross



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On Aug 9, 2014, at 12:07 PM, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:

>=20
> On 7 Aug 2014, at 11:55, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote
>> what do you think about this?
>>=20
>> =
http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/ma=
ster/siit-dc.html#rfc.appendix.B
>=20
> I=92m still liking it, as the advantages of an IPv6-only DC will be =
high.
>=20
> How about the case of an IPv6-only DC network with multiple separate =
SIIT-DC translation prefixes (mentioned in Sec 3.4). Which translation =
prefix will be used in the case where DNS64 (Sec 3.3) is also being =
used? It seems like DNS64 might only work easily with a single =
translation prefix.=20

RFC 6147 is designed for one translation prefix. One could imagine a =
translation prefix per tenant, and you would (at least in concept) need =
a DNS64 per tenant. That is unless you got smart and looked at the =
source address of the packet to see which tenant it came from.



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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
        Authors         : Gang Chen
                          Hui Deng
                          Dave Michaud
                          Jouni Korhonen
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Vizdal Ales
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2014-08-09

Abstract:
   This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
   encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
   The investigations on those failed cases reveal the causes in order
   to notice improper configurations, equipment's incomplete functions
   or inconsistent IPv6 introduction strategy.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sat Aug  9 23:42:40 2014
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Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2014 14:42:36 +0800
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03.txt
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WG,

We have uploaded the new ID to address the WGLC comments. Please kindly check.

Many thanks

Gang

2014-08-10 14:36 GMT+08:00, internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>         Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
>         Authors         : Gang Chen
>                           Hui Deng
>                           Dave Michaud
>                           Jouni Korhonen
>                           Mohamed Boucadair
>                           Vizdal Ales
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2014-08-09
>
> Abstract:
>    This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
>    encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
>    The investigations on those failed cases reveal the causes in order
>    to notice improper configurations, equipment's incomplete functions
>    or inconsistent IPv6 introduction strategy.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-03
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>


From nobody Mon Aug 11 00:26:51 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2014 08:26:35 +0100
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTwt-20gXs=RUH5zbhT+g3HKrvXHX3FnShjF1srqU21Fw@mail.gmail.com> <94146541-768B-4853-A011-7558655C361C@eircom.net> <53E11795.7060305@fud.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1408060856080.7929@uplift.swm.pp.se> <53E1D951.8030200@fud.no> <3f59106bc21840dfb144c7933215294f@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <53E27522.4070901@fud.no> <84A403BD-7E93-4D99-8C11-FB7F91B68154@eircom.net> <0CEE83E4-FA58-4D85-B753-1F218540C624@eircom.net> <53E30E74.7050502@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTjYTzDRC_UbmmwiafAYch-VH=_sOaMWu+tMOQNrcEOCQ@mail.gmail.com> <DB26AAFC-084D-46D6-BBF5-E5C20B5857AF@eircom.net> <CAD6AjGQUKP8AkYLsq8PjWWUac9163SeUn4tO1fyWLJC8rsF12Q@mail.gmail.com> <A39A706D-0FC2-4A87-930C-C06AD93D423A@gmail.com>
To: Geir Egeland <geir.egeland@gmail.com>
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Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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On 11 Aug 2014, at 07:14, Geir Egeland <geir.egeland@gmail.com> wrote:

> So let me try to shed some light on what we are thinking in Telenor =
Norway.
>=20
> Even though we have launched an IPv6-only APN, our main strategy for =
the home network is to support the Ext. PDP type. Also, both our fixed =
and mobile network architectures are based on DS.
>=20
> We are currently working on putting the final pieces together for =
enabling DS. Roaming brokeness caused by the ext. PDP is a major concern =
for us. DS will affect our whole customer base, so it will take a while =
with testing before we are comfortable launching this.
>=20
> Telenor Norway has been piloting NAT64/464XLAT for some time now with =
no major issues. We see that we need to support all scenarios for mobile =
devices, i.e. IPv4-only, IPv6-only and DS. We chose to launch IPv6 on a =
few selected devices as a gradual introduction of IPv6 in our mobile =
network.=20
>=20
> By enabling IPv6-only on a few handsets, we can identify those mobile =
operators that do not support IPv6-roaming and we use this opportunity =
to contact them through commercial and technical channels, urging them =
to enable IPv6 support on their SGSN. If this is unsuccessful, we will =
consider steering the roaming traffic away from those operators during a =
transition period if necessary.
>=20
IMHO this will really help the IPv6 community as it provides an easy to =
understand message for the business on why we need to enable IPv6 in the =
user plane for visitors.

The draft should probably mention this risk of being steered away from =
by an operator that wants IPv6. At the moment the draft just mentions =
this in the context of the home operator=92s own business steering =
traffic to an operator that doesn=92t support IPv6 in the user-plane.=20

On enabling IPv6 in the user plane the draft currently says =93it=92s =
expected that visited network is IPv6 roaming friendly to enable the =
functions on SGSN/MME by default=94.
Do operators with it on, have it enabled for all IMSI series or do it by =
IMSI series? I=92d like to turn it on by default for all.

> We believe it is important to take an active stand on this instead of =
waiting for everyone to get around to enable IPv6. As many people on the =
mailing list have mentioned, there are cases where roaming on IPv6 =
fails. This is also our experience, but it is something we are willing =
to accept.=20
>=20
> As Tore has mentioned, our customers are free to use one of our =
IPv4-only APNs, however, we have not had any such requests.
>=20
> BR,
>=20
> Geir Egeland
> Telenor Group/Telenor Norway


BR=20
Ross



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after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 11 Aug 2014, at 07:14, Geir Egeland =
&lt;<a =
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<!--StartFragment--><p class=3D"MsoNormal">So let me try to shed some =
light on what we are
thinking in Telenor Norway.</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Even though we =
have launched an IPv6-only APN,
our main strategy for the home network is to support the Ext. PDP type. =
Also,
both our fixed and mobile network architectures are based on DS.</p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">We are currently working on =
putting the final
pieces together for enabling DS. Roaming brokeness caused by the ext. =
PDP is a
major concern for us. DS will affect our whole customer base, so it will =
take a
while with testing before we are comfortable launching this. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Telenor Norway has been =
piloting NAT64/464XLAT
for some time now with no major issues. We see that we need to support =
all scenarios
for mobile devices, i.e. IPv4-only, IPv6-only and DS. We chose to launch =
IPv6
on a few selected devices as a gradual introduction of IPv6 in our =
mobile
network.&nbsp;</p></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><p class=3D"MsoNormal">By =
enabling IPv6-only on a few
handsets, we can identify those mobile operators that do not support
IPv6-roaming and we use this opportunity to contact them through =
commercial and
technical channels, urging them to enable IPv6 support on their SGSN. If =
this
is unsuccessful, we will consider steering the roaming traffic away from =
those
operators during a transition period if necessary. =
</p></div></blockquote><div>IMHO this will really help the IPv6 =
community as it provides an easy to understand message for the business =
on why we need to enable IPv6 in the user plane for =
visitors.</div><div><br></div><div>The draft should probably mention =
this risk of being steered away from by an operator that wants IPv6. At =
the moment the draft just mentions this in the context of the home =
operator=92s own business steering traffic to an operator that doesn=92t =
support IPv6 in the user-plane.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>On =
enabling IPv6 in the user plane the draft currently says =93<span =
style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">it=92s expected that visited network is =
IPv6 roaming friendly to enable the functions on SGSN/MME by =
default=94.</span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap;">Do =
operators with it on, have it enabled for all IMSI series or do it by =
IMSI series? I=92d like to turn it on by default for =
all.</span></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><p class=3D"MsoNormal">We =
believe it is important
to take an active stand on this instead of waiting for everyone to get =
around
to enable IPv6. As many people on the mailing list have mentioned, there =
are
cases where roaming on IPv6 fails. This is also our experience, but it =
is
something we are willing to accept.&nbsp;</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB">As Tore has mentioned,
our customers are free to use one of our IPv4-only APNs, however, we =
have not
had any such requests. </span><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB">BR,</span></p><div>Geir Egeland</div><div>Telenor =
Group/Telenor Norway</div>

=
<!--EndFragment--></div></blockquote><br></div><div><br></div><div>BR&nbsp=
;</div><div>Ross</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_194EFC56-B9BC-4158-B04A-89DBD9C4ECD8--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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* Fred Baker (fred)

> On Aug 9, 2014, at 12:07 PM, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:
> 
>> How about the case of an IPv6-only DC network with multiple
>> separate SIIT-DC translation prefixes (mentioned in Sec 3.4). Which
>> translation prefix will be used in the case where DNS64 (Sec 3.3)
>> is also being used? It seems like DNS64 might only work easily with
>> a single translation prefix.
> 
> RFC 6147 is designed for one translation prefix. One could imagine a
> translation prefix per tenant, and you would (at least in concept)
> need a DNS64 per tenant. That is unless you got smart and looked at
> the source address of the packet to see which tenant it came from.

I'm thinking that multiple instances is an advanced topic that would be
better documented in a separate draft. I'd preferably like to keep this
draft concise and to the point, thus making it easy to read and understand.

In any case, multiple SIIT instances should be relatively
straightforward. If the applications in questions are server-style ones
that are merely responding to client traffic (think HTTP) then it's
really a no-brainer, as the inbound client traffic will already have a
source IPv6 address within the appropriate SIIT instance's translation
prefix, to which the server will respond accordingly automatically.

If on the other hand it's the IPv6 application that is responsible for
initiating traffic to IPv4 destinations, then it would need to choose
the appropriate translation prefix for synthesising the IPv4-mapped IPv6
address to initiate communication to. It would have to do that even if
there is only one SIIT instance, too.)

If the application is using DNS, then DNS64 could be used for this
purpose, which could be deployed in a number of ways (locally on the
server itself, dedicated DNS64 servers per SIIT instance, one DNS64
server but with multiple views per SIIT instance, ...).

Other options would be for the application to synthesise the IPv4-mapped
addresses itself according to RFC6052, in which case the choice of
translation prefix (and thus the SIIT instance) would be a configuration
options; or finally, you could use the host agent approach, in which
case the translation prefix (and thus the SIIT instance) becomes part of
the host agent's configuration instead.

Tore


From nobody Mon Aug 11 00:58:11 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On 11 Aug 2014, at 08:29, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Fred Baker (fred)
>=20
>> On Aug 9, 2014, at 12:07 PM, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>> How about the case of an IPv6-only DC network with multiple
>>> separate SIIT-DC translation prefixes (mentioned in Sec 3.4). Which
>>> translation prefix will be used in the case where DNS64 (Sec 3.3)
>>> is also being used? It seems like DNS64 might only work easily with
>>> a single translation prefix.
>>=20
>> RFC 6147 is designed for one translation prefix. One could imagine a
>> translation prefix per tenant, and you would (at least in concept)
>> need a DNS64 per tenant. That is unless you got smart and looked at
>> the source address of the packet to see which tenant it came from.
>=20
> I'm thinking that multiple instances is an advanced topic that would =
be
> better documented in a separate draft. I'd preferably like to keep =
this
> draft concise and to the point, thus making it easy to read and =
understand.
>=20
> In any case, multiple SIIT instances should be relatively
> straightforward. If the applications in questions are server-style =
ones
> that are merely responding to client traffic (think HTTP) then it's
> really a no-brainer, as the inbound client traffic will already have a
> source IPv6 address within the appropriate SIIT instance's translation
> prefix, to which the server will respond accordingly automatically.
>=20
> If on the other hand it's the IPv6 application that is responsible for
> initiating traffic to IPv4 destinations, then it would need to choose
> the appropriate translation prefix for synthesising the IPv4-mapped =
IPv6
> address to initiate communication to. It would have to do that even if
> there is only one SIIT instance, too.)
>=20
> If the application is using DNS, then DNS64 could be used for this
> purpose, which could be deployed in a number of ways (locally on the
> server itself, dedicated DNS64 servers per SIIT instance, one DNS64
> server but with multiple views per SIIT instance, ...).
>=20
> Other options would be for the application to synthesise the =
IPv4-mapped
> addresses itself according to RFC6052, in which case the choice of
> translation prefix (and thus the SIIT instance) would be a =
configuration
> options; or finally, you could use the host agent approach, in which
> case the translation prefix (and thus the SIIT instance) becomes part =
of
> the host agent=92s configuration instead.

That approach to documenting it sounds fine to me.=20

Ross=


From nobody Mon Aug 11 06:21:15 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices
        Authors         : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Cameron Byrne
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2014-08-11

Abstract:
   This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
   recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or
   dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE
   802.11 network).

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
   particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
   connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Aug 11 09:27:15 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00
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At Sat, 09 Aug 2014 08:17:08 +1200,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > Section 4
> >    Packets dropped by the destination AS are less of a
> >    concern, since they can be assumed to be the result of an explicit
> >    policy of the organization to which the packets are destined (who can
> >    make its own decision regarding what kind of traffic is
> >    "acceptable").
> > I agree with the sense of this sentence,
>
> Actually, I disagree. You cannot assume that the network managers have
> taken a conscious decision; the only safe assumption is that they have
> accepted the vendor default of their firewall or load balancer product.
> (Which is why I for one care a lot about the recommendations in
> draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering.)

I guess I was just not clear enough.  The "sense" I saw in the draft
text is that there can be a noticeable difference between packets
dropped in the middle and packets dropped in the destination AS (and
it makes some sense to measure the packet drop rate for these cases
separately): in the latter case it's *possible* that the same
organization manages the entire AS including the packet's final
destination and dropping the packet is actually the intended behavior
of the administrator.  I noted that it's still not *always* the case in
the "but" below, and in that sense I think we are actually on the same
page.

> > but I think the "since"
> > clause is a bit too strong.  For cases like ordinary household users
> > connected to ISPs, the situation shouldn't be so different from the
> > case where the packet is dropped in a transit AS in practice.
>
> Indeed; the user is a victim of ISP policy.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Mon Aug 11 09:43:10 2014
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From: Geir Egeland <geir.egeland@gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <CAD6AjGQUKP8AkYLsq8PjWWUac9163SeUn4tO1fyWLJC8rsF12Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2014 08:14:00 +0200
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References: <256EAE0B-5C11-42C7-BCA1-CEC7EE6713A7@cisco.com> <53DFD634.4020304@fud.no> <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTwt-20gXs=RUH5zbhT+g3HKrvXHX3FnShjF1srqU21Fw@mail.gmail.com> <94146541-768B-4853-A011-7558655C361C@eircom.net> <53E11795.7060305@fud.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1408060856080.7929@uplift.swm.pp.se> <53E1D951.8030200@fud.no> <3f59106bc21840dfb144c7933215294f@srvhk403.rdm.cz> <53E27522.4070901@fud.no> <84A403BD-7E93-4D99-8C11-FB7F91B68154@eircom.net> <0CEE83E4-FA58-4D85-B753-1F218540C624@eircom.net> <53E30E74.7050502@fud.no> <CAD6AjGTjYTzDRC_UbmmwiafAYch-VH=_sOaMWu+tMOQNrcEOCQ@mail.gmail.com> <DB26AAFC-084D-46D6-BBF5-E5C20B5857AF@eircom.net> <CAD6AjGQUKP8AkYLsq8PjWWUac9163SeUn4tO1fyWLJC8rsF12Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/vCXLtV2BTJXMPw_mpjMx_EiKPMo
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Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-02.txt
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Hi,

So let me try to shed some light on what we are thinking in Telenor =
Norway.

Even though we have launched an IPv6-only APN, our main strategy for the =
home network is to support the Ext. PDP type. Also, both our fixed and =
mobile network architectures are based on DS.

We are currently working on putting the final pieces together for =
enabling DS. Roaming brokeness caused by the ext. PDP is a major concern =
for us. DS will affect our whole customer base, so it will take a while =
with testing before we are comfortable launching this.

Telenor Norway has been piloting NAT64/464XLAT for some time now with no =
major issues. We see that we need to support all scenarios for mobile =
devices, i.e. IPv4-only, IPv6-only and DS. We chose to launch IPv6 on a =
few selected devices as a gradual introduction of IPv6 in our mobile =
network.  By enabling IPv6-only on a few handsets, we can identify those =
mobile operators that do not support IPv6-roaming and we use this =
opportunity to contact them through commercial and technical channels, =
urging them to enable IPv6 support on their SGSN. If this is =
unsuccessful, we will consider steering the roaming traffic away from =
those operators during a transition period if necessary. We believe it =
is important to take an active stand on this instead of waiting for =
everyone to get around to enable IPv6. As many people on the mailing =
list have mentioned, there are cases where roaming on IPv6 fails. This =
is also our experience, but it is something we are willing to accept.=20

As Tore has mentioned, our customers are free to use one of our =
IPv4-only APNs, however, we have not had any such requests.

BR,

Geir Egeland
Telenor Group/Telenor Norway

On 07-08-14, at 15:58 , Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 7, 2014 6:17 AM, "Ross Chandler" <ross@eircom.net> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 7 Aug 2014, at 13:56, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no issue on =
ipv6.
> >>
> >> CB=20
> >
> > Cameron,
> >
> > Are you saying the support for IPv6 in the user-plane for visitors =
is good enough for enthuasists willing to toggle their APN protocol =
setting when they roam or that the position is already so good that we =
can all start copying Telenor?
> >
> > BR
> > Ross
>=20
> If Telenor has taken this leadership position, then i expect those few =
lingering issues to be resolved quickly with the problem network =
operators.
>=20
> It is worth revisiting the data before changing default settings.
>=20
> In my own network,  roaming makes up for a very small percentage of ip =
address usage, so the benefit is not very high
>=20
> CB
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">So let me try to shed some light on what we are
thinking in Telenor Norway.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">Even though we have launched an IPv6-only APN,
our main strategy for the home network is to support the Ext. PDP type. Also,
both our fixed and mobile network architectures are based on DS.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">We are currently working on putting the final
pieces together for enabling DS. Roaming brokeness caused by the ext. PDP is a
major concern for us. DS will affect our whole customer base, so it will take a
while with testing before we are comfortable launching this. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">Telenor Norway has been piloting NAT64/464XLAT
for some time now with no major issues. We see that we need to support all scenarios
for mobile devices, i.e. IPv4-only, IPv6-only and DS. We chose to launch IPv6
on a few selected devices as a gradual introduction of IPv6 in our mobile
network.&nbsp; By enabling IPv6-only on a few
handsets, we can identify those mobile operators that do not support
IPv6-roaming and we use this opportunity to contact them through commercial and
technical channels, urging them to enable IPv6 support on their SGSN. If this
is unsuccessful, we will consider steering the roaming traffic away from those
operators during a transition period if necessary. We believe it is important
to take an active stand on this instead of waiting for everyone to get around
to enable IPv6. As many people on the mailing list have mentioned, there are
cases where roaming on IPv6 fails. This is also our experience, but it is
something we are willing to accept.&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">As Tore has mentioned,
our customers are free to use one of our IPv4-only APNs, however, we have not
had any such requests. </span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">BR,</span></p><div>Geir Egeland</div><div>Telenor Group/Telenor Norway</div><div><br></div>

<!--EndFragment--><div><div>On 07-08-14, at 15:58 , Ca By &lt;<a href="mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><p dir="ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2014 6:17 AM, "Ross Chandler" &lt;<a href="mailto:ross@eircom.net">ross@eircom.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 7 Aug 2014, at 13:56, Ca By &lt;<a href="mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I agree, for my own phone, i roam internationally with no issue on ipv6.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; CB&nbsp;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cameron,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are you saying the support for IPv6 in the user-plane for visitors is good enough for enthuasists willing to toggle their APN protocol setting when they roam or that the position is already so good that we can all start copying Telenor?<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; BR<br>
&gt; Ross</p><p dir="ltr">If Telenor has taken this leadership position, then i expect those few lingering issues to be resolved quickly with the problem network operators. </p><p dir="ltr">It is worth revisiting the data before changing default settings. </p><p dir="ltr">In my own network,&nbsp; roaming makes up for a very small percentage of ip address usage, so the benefit is not very high</p><p dir="ltr">CB</p>
_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_299A0781-02E1-4A2B-9D54-7BB8A84919E5--


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At Fri, 08 Aug 2014 16:50:54 -0400,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> > Section 4
> >    Packets dropped by the destination AS are less of a
> >    concern, since they can be assumed to be the result of an explicit
> >    policy of the organization to which the packets are destined (who can
> >    make its own decision regarding what kind of traffic is
> >    "acceptable").
> > I agree with the sense of this sentence, but I think the "since"
> > clause is a bit too strong.  For cases like ordinary household users
> > connected to ISPs, the situation shouldn't be so different from the
> > case where the packet is dropped in a transit AS in practice.
>
> Agreed. Although in this case we were testing servers, as opposed to
> clients.

I thought these sentences (more specifically, "Packets dropped by
the intended destination...are dropped by a transit AS.") talk about
a general observation, rather than something very specific to the
measurement.  Besides, I believe my comment also applies to "servers"
in that the admin of the destination AS may not always be the admin of
the destination server.

> > Section 4: the numbers in tables 1 and 2 are confusing to me.  For
> > example, in the following cell of table 1:
> >
> >    +--------------+-----------------+
> >    |   Dataset    |       DO8       |
> >    +--------------+-----------------+
> >    |     Web      |      11.88%     |
> >    |              | (17.60%-20.80%) |
> >    +--------------+-----------------+
> >
> > What exactly do these numbers represent?
>
> 11.88% is the packet drop rate when using IPv6 D08. i.e., for 11.88% of
> destinations, communications fail if you employ DO8.

This one is pretty clear to me, and I interpreted it that way.  The
confusing part is the numbers in the parentheses.

> What's withing parenthesis is the rate of packet drops occurring in
> different ASes. That is, when packet drops do occur, between 17.60% and
> 20% of such drops occur in a different AS (the reason for the "range" is
> explained in the appendix).

So, for example, if you sent out 10,000 packets with IPv6 DO8:

- 1188 packets were dropped
- Out of these 1188 dropped packets, 209 to 237 packets seem to have
  been dropped in an different AS

?  It would be very difficult to reach this understanding just from
the text and the table, at least to me:-)

> You're not the first to be confused by this table, though :-(. Any ideas
> on how to make this more clear?  Maybe add a paragraph explaining one of
> the cells?  (inclufing "mean and varince" wouldn't be much of an
> improvement in terms of clarity, I think)

One easy improvement that would have worked for me is to add more
description to the tables, e.g. "Table 1: WIPv6LD dataset: Packet drop
rate for different destination types (upper) and estimated percentage
of dropped packets that were deemed to be dropped in a different AS
(lower, in parentheses)".

This explanation was also hard to understand to me:

   Since there is some ambiguity when identifying the autonomous system
   to which a specific router belongs (see Appendix A.2), our
   measurements result in a percentage *range*: the lowest percentage
   value represents the "best case scenario" (where, when in doubt, we
   assume the packet drops occur in the same AS as the destination AS),
   and the highest percentage value represents the "worst case scenario"
   (where, when in doubt, we assume the packet drops occur at different
   AS than the destination AS).

(added a missing closing parenthesis for readability).  One possible
reason for this is that the explanation of the best/worst scenarios is
too technical and a reader could easily get lost.  Maybe we can just
give a higher level semantics here:

   Since there is some ambiguity when identifying the autonomous system
   to which a specific router belongs, our measurements result in a
   percentage *range* (see Appendix A.2).  In the following tables,
   the values shown in the parentheses represent the estimated range
   of possibility that when a packet is dropped it happens in a
   different AS.

and leave all other details to the Appendix.

But, now that I understand what it actually means, I'm not in a good
position of proposing a good suggestion anymore; it's already
impossible for me to see how it works for first-time readers.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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On 08/11/2014 01:04 PM, çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ wrote:
> At Fri, 08 Aug 2014 16:50:54 -0400,
> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Section 4
>>>    Packets dropped by the destination AS are less of a
>>>    concern, since they can be assumed to be the result of an explicit
>>>    policy of the organization to which the packets are destined (who can
>>>    make its own decision regarding what kind of traffic is
>>>    "acceptable").
>>> I agree with the sense of this sentence, but I think the "since"
>>> clause is a bit too strong.  For cases like ordinary household users
>>> connected to ISPs, the situation shouldn't be so different from the
>>> case where the packet is dropped in a transit AS in practice.
>>
>> Agreed. Although in this case we were testing servers, as opposed to
>> clients.
> 
> I thought these sentences (more specifically, "Packets dropped by
> the intended destination...are dropped by a transit AS.") talk about
> a general observation, rather than something very specific to the
> measurement.  Besides, I believe my comment also applies to "servers"
> in that the admin of the destination AS may not always be the admin of
> the destination server.

Agreed. We will not this in the next rev of the document.



>>> Section 4: the numbers in tables 1 and 2 are confusing to me.  For
>>> example, in the following cell of table 1:
>>>
>>>    +--------------+-----------------+
>>>    |   Dataset    |       DO8       |
>>>    +--------------+-----------------+
>>>    |     Web      |      11.88%     |
>>>    |              | (17.60%-20.80%) |
>>>    +--------------+-----------------+
>>>
>>> What exactly do these numbers represent?
>>
>> 11.88% is the packet drop rate when using IPv6 D08. i.e., for 11.88% of
>> destinations, communications fail if you employ DO8.
> 
> This one is pretty clear to me, and I interpreted it that way.  The
> confusing part is the numbers in the parentheses.
> 
>> What's withing parenthesis is the rate of packet drops occurring in
>> different ASes. That is, when packet drops do occur, between 17.60% and
>> 20% of such drops occur in a different AS (the reason for the "range" is
>> explained in the appendix).
> 
> So, for example, if you sent out 10,000 packets with IPv6 DO8:
> 
> - 1188 packets were dropped
> - Out of these 1188 dropped packets, 209 to 237 packets seem to have
>   been dropped in an different AS
> 
> ?  

Yes.


> It would be very difficult to reach this understanding just from
> the text and the table, at least to me:-)
> 
>> You're not the first to be confused by this table, though :-(. Any ideas
>> on how to make this more clear?  Maybe add a paragraph explaining one of
>> the cells?  (inclufing "mean and varince" wouldn't be much of an
>> improvement in terms of clarity, I think)
> 
> One easy improvement that would have worked for me is to add more
> description to the tables, e.g. "Table 1: WIPv6LD dataset: Packet drop
> rate for different destination types (upper) and estimated percentage
> of dropped packets that were deemed to be dropped in a different AS
> (lower, in parentheses)".

Ok. Do you think it might help clarify things if we "split" each table
into two tables: one with the drop rate, and another with the "rate of
packet drops by different AS"?



> This explanation was also hard to understand to me:
> 
>    Since there is some ambiguity when identifying the autonomous system
>    to which a specific router belongs (see Appendix A.2), our
>    measurements result in a percentage *range*: the lowest percentage
>    value represents the "best case scenario" (where, when in doubt, we
>    assume the packet drops occur in the same AS as the destination AS),
>    and the highest percentage value represents the "worst case scenario"
>    (where, when in doubt, we assume the packet drops occur at different
>    AS than the destination AS).
> 
> (added a missing closing parenthesis for readability).  One possible
> reason for this is that the explanation of the best/worst scenarios is
> too technical and a reader could easily get lost.  Maybe we can just
> give a higher level semantics here:
> 
>    Since there is some ambiguity when identifying the autonomous system
>    to which a specific router belongs, our measurements result in a
>    percentage *range* (see Appendix A.2).  In the following tables,
>    the values shown in the parentheses represent the estimated range
>    of possibility that when a packet is dropped it happens in a
>    different AS.
> 
> and leave all other details to the Appendix.

OK, I will keep this option in mind, and also discuss this with my
co-authors such that we find a way to improve the readabiily of this part.

Thanks so much!
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2014 05:53:51 -0400
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Mikael,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Comments in-line...

On 07/14/2014 02:55 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> 
> I find this document advocates dropping things way too much.

Actually, of the top of my head, the only EH that we were advocated
dropping (from the standard set) is/was HBH (this is to be changed in
the upcoming rev of the document).


> It uses the
> term "intermediate" devices. I would like this split up into two types
> of devices, a "pure packet forwarding device" (=core router), and a
> "security inspection device" (=device that might have ACLs or being a
> stateful firewall).

Me, I'd probably stick to intermmediate device, or maybe "forwarding
node" or "router". If you bring "firewalls" into the game, reality is
that a firewall will typically be "default deny".



> I believe a core router which just forwards packets, should not drop
> packets because of options it can't handle very well. If it can't handle
> a lot of hop-by-hop header packets, then don't inspect these hop-by-hop
> header packets, just forward the packets without looking at them.

We're trying to provide advice to the same sort of devices that are
dropping packets in draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world....



> The thought of our core networks limiting what we can and can't do in
> the future with IPv6, makes me a sad panda. I can understand devices
> that enforce some kind of security to drop packets they don't
> understand, but generally recommending blanket dropping of some packets
> in the core because of potential edge problems, that just doesn't make
> sense to me.

That's not what we're doing (modulo HBH, as noted above). Please let us
know if there are specific portions of the document that you're
objecting to or that you'd like to be clarified.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On Tue, 12 Aug 2014, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, Mikael,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback! Comments in-line...
>
> On 07/14/2014 02:55 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>> I find this document advocates dropping things way too much.
>
> Actually, of the top of my head, the only EH that we were advocated
> dropping (from the standard set) is/was HBH (this is to be changed in
> the upcoming rev of the document).

Ok, good! Another thing I don't know if I mentioned, is that there is a 
mix of different ways of saying the same thing in the advice section, 
sometimes it's "pass", sometimes it's "do not drop". Are you fixing that 
as well?

Anyhow, I'll wait until the next rev and give it a complete read-through.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Aug 12 03:42:40 2014
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Hi, Mikael,

On 08/12/2014 06:32 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>> I find this document advocates dropping things way too much.
>>
>> Actually, of the top of my head, the only EH that we were advocated
>> dropping (from the standard set) is/was HBH (this is to be changed in
>> the upcoming rev of the document).
> 
> Ok, good! Another thing I don't know if I mentioned, is that there is a
> mix of different ways of saying the same thing in the advice section,
> sometimes it's "pass", sometimes it's "do not drop". Are you fixing that
> as well?

I wasn't... but now I will.



> Anyhow, I'll wait until the next rev and give it a complete read-through.

Thanks so much!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 12 07:41:47 2014
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On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile =
for 3GPP Mobile Devices
>        Authors         : David Binet
>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>                          Ales Vizdal
>                          Cameron Byrne
>                          Gang Chen
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 18
> 	Date            : 2014-08-11



Hi All,

I support this useful draft.

An item I=92d like to see added to the =93Connectivity Recommendations=94 =
list after C_REC#12 is.

   C_REC#??:  Because of the potential for separate parallel IPv4 and=20
              IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber=20
              profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular
	      host must be able to be configured to exclude this type
              from the available options.

For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) =
then the cellular host=20
would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack connection.=20

I note that with:
	Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.
	Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and =
IPv4v6XLAT


Best regards,
Ross=

--Apple-Mail=_21DEEBFA-6EE9-422F-AD03-39BADC42B973
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwindows-1252"><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, <a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">A New =
Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations =
Working Group of the IETF.<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: An =
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: David Binet<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Mohamed Boucadair<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Ales Vizdal<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Cameron Byrne<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Gang Chen<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
18<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2014-08-11<br></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Menlo;">Hi =
All,</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-family: =
Menlo;"><br></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Menlo;">I support this useful draft.</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Menlo;"><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px;">An item I=92d like to see added to the =93Connectivity =
Recommendations=94 list after C_REC#12 is.</div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px; min-height: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#??:&nbsp; Because of the potential for separate =
parallel IPv4 and&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the =
network or subscriber&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; profile does not support =
IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; host must be able to be configured to exclude this =
type</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; from the available options.</div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px; min-height: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;">For =
example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) then =
the cellular host&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;">would only ever =
attempt to set-up a single stack connection.&nbsp;</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px;"><br></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;">I note that =
with:</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Android the options are IPv4, =
IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Windows =
Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and IPv4v6XLAT</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px;"><br></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; min-height: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"margin: 0px;">Best regards,</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px;">Ross</div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_21DEEBFA-6EE9-422F-AD03-39BADC42B973--


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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] I-D Action: draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-00.txt
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We have language for that in other rfcs. Drop usually means silent drop.
So is drop a silent drop or a reject?
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3871

"Ability to Specify Filter Actions

   Requirement.

      The device MUST provide a mechanism to allow the specification of
      the action to be taken when a filter rule matches.  Actions MUST
      include "permit" (allow the traffic), "reject" (drop with
      appropriate notification to sender), and "drop" (drop with no
      notification to sender).  Also see Section 2.7.7 and Section 2.9"

Are there cases where reject (with notification) makes more sense then drop=
?
Or where the end user should get to choose one over the other?




(coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
 Donald.Smith@centurylink.com



From: OPSEC [opsec-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Fernando Gont [fgont@si6n=
etworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:40 AM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: opsec@ietf.org; draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering@tools.ietf.org; IPv6=
 Operations
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] I-D Action: draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-00.txt


Hi, Mikael,

On 08/12/2014 06:32 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>> I find this document advocates dropping things way too much.
>>
>> Actually, of the top of my head, the only EH that we were advocated
>> dropping (from the standard set) is/was HBH (this is to be changed in
>> the upcoming rev of the document).
>=20
> Ok, good! Another thing I don't know if I mentioned, is that there is a
> mix of different ways of saying the same thing in the advice section,
> sometimes it's "pass", sometimes it's "do not drop". Are you fixing that
> as well?

I wasn't... but now I will.



> Anyhow, I'll wait until the next rev and give it a complete read-through.

Thanks so much!

Best regards,
--=20
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00
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At Mon, 11 Aug 2014 14:47:22 -0400,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> > One easy improvement that would have worked for me is to add more
> > description to the tables, e.g. "Table 1: WIPv6LD dataset: Packet drop
> > rate for different destination types (upper) and estimated percentage
> > of dropped packets that were deemed to be dropped in a different AS
> > (lower, in parentheses)".
>
> Ok. Do you think it might help clarify things if we "split" each table
> into two tables: one with the drop rate, and another with the "rate of
> packet drops by different AS"?

Maybe.  But I think the most important point is to clearly describe
the meaning of these range numbers *in some way*.  Separating tables
seems to be a minor detail to me in that sense.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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Hi Ross,

Thank you for the support.

As for your proposed REC, wouldn't be appropriate to generalize the recomme=
ndation? e.g.:

   C_REC#x:   The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
              PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to allow
              all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
              default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).

If needed, the text can call out why this is needed (v4v6 not supported, su=
bscriber profile, service-specific constraints (e.g., VoLTE), etc.

BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types can be limited. I'm particularly=
 referring to this sentence:

"Note, distinct PDP type(s) can
              be configured for home and roaming cases."

Cheers,
Med

De : v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Ross Chandler
Envoy=E9 : mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41
=C0 : IPv6 Ops WG
Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.t=
xt


On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@i=
etf.org> wrote:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

       Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for =
3GPP Mobile Devices
       Authors         : David Binet
                         Mohamed Boucadair
                         Ales Vizdal
                         Cameron Byrne
                         Gang Chen
          Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
          Pages           : 18
          Date            : 2014-08-11


Hi All,

I support this useful draft.

An item I'd like to see added to the "Connectivity Recommendations" list af=
ter C_REC#12 is.

   C_REC#??:  Because of the potential for separate parallel IPv4 and
              IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber
              profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular
                    host must be able to be configured to exclude this type
              from the available options.

For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) then t=
he cellular host
would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack connection.

I note that with:
              Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.
              Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and IPv4=
v6XLAT


Best regards,
Ross

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Ross,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you for the support.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">As for your proposed REC, wouldn&#8217;t be =
appropriate to generalize the recommendation? e.g.:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#x:&nbsp;&nbsp; The cellular host must b=
e able to be configured to limit<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is=
 to allow<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types.&nbsp; Note, C_REC#3 discusses=
 the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).</=
span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;co=
lor:#1F497D">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">If needed, the text can call out why this is=
 needed (v4v6 not supported, subscriber profile, service-specific constrain=
ts (e.g., VoLTE), etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types c=
an be limited. I&#8217;m particularly referring to this sentence:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&#8220;Note, distinct PDP type(s) can<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be configured for home and roaming cases=
.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Med<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>De la part de</b> Ross Chandler<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-=
profile-08.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, <a href=3D"mailto:internet=
-drafts@ietf.org">
internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line I=
nternet-Drafts directories.<br>
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.=
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Pr=
ofile for 3GPP Mobile Devices<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: David Binet<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Mohamed Boucadair<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Ales Vizdal<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Cameron Byrne<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Gang Chen<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; </span>Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: draf=
t-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; </span>Pages &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;: 18<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; </span>Date &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 2014-08-11<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Hi All,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">I support this useful draft.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">An item I&#8217;d like to see added to the &#82=
20;Connectivity Recommendations&#8221; list after C_REC#12 is.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#??:&nbsp; Because of the pot=
ential for separate parallel IPv4 and&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber&nbsp;<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; host must be able to be configured =
to exclude this type<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; from the available options.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (=
with 464XLAT implied) then the cellular host&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">would only ever attempt to set-up a single stac=
k connection.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">I note that with:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;">Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;">Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and=
 IPv4v6XLAT<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Ross<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Wed Aug 13 04:36:21 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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Hi Med,

I agree it would be more appropriate to have it as a generalised =
recommendation, with the text explaining the situation where it might be =
considered useful to have it.

The reason I worded it like that was modelled on C_REC#12 which has an =
opening sentence explaining why it is needed, rather than just stating =
the requirement and having the explanation in the text. I suggested that =
it be placed after C_REC#12 in recognition that it is a similar type of =
recommendation.

Generalised this C_REC might also be useful when it comes to sunseting =
requests for IPv4 from UEs in 3GPP networks.

BR
Ross



On 13 Aug 2014, at 11:53, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

> Hi Ross,
> =20
> Thank you for the support.
> =20
> As for your proposed REC, wouldn=92t be appropriate to generalize the =
recommendation? e.g.:
> =20
>    C_REC#x:   The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
>               PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to =
allow
>               all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
>               default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).
> =20
> If needed, the text can call out why this is needed (v4v6 not =
supported, subscriber profile, service-specific constraints (e.g., =
VoLTE), etc.
> =20
> BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types can be limited. I=92m =
particularly referring to this sentence:
> =20
> =93Note, distinct PDP type(s) can
>               be configured for home and roaming cases.=94
> =20
> Cheers,
> Med
> =20
> De : v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Ross Chandler
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41
> =C0 : IPv6 Ops WG
> Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
> =20
> =20
> On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> =20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile =
for 3GPP Mobile Devices
>        Authors         : David Binet
>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>                          Ales Vizdal
>                          Cameron Byrne
>                          Gang Chen
>           Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
>           Pages           : 18
>           Date            : 2014-08-11
> =20
> =20
> Hi All,
> =20
> I support this useful draft.
> =20
> An item I=92d like to see added to the =93Connectivity =
Recommendations=94 list after C_REC#12 is.
> =20
>    C_REC#??:  Because of the potential for separate parallel IPv4 and=20=

>               IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber=20=

>               profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the =
cellular
>                     host must be able to be configured to exclude this =
type
>               from the available options.
> =20
> For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) =
then the cellular host=20
> would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack connection.=20
> =20
> I note that with:
>               Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.
>               Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and =
IPv4v6XLAT
> =20
> =20
> Best regards,
> Ross


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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><br></div>Hi Med,<div><br></div><div>I agree it =
would be more appropriate to have it as a generalised recommendation, =
with the text explaining the situation where it might be considered =
useful to have it.</div><div><br></div><div>The reason I worded it like =
that was modelled on C_REC#12 which has an opening sentence explaining =
why it is needed, rather than just stating the requirement and having =
the explanation in the text. I suggested that it be placed after =
C_REC#12 in recognition that it is a similar type of =
recommendation.</div><div><br></div><div>Generalised this C_REC might =
also be useful when it comes to sunseting requests for IPv4 from UEs in =
3GPP =
networks.</div><div><br></div><div>BR</div><div>Ross</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On 13 Aug 2014, at 11:53, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<=
/a>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Hi Ross,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Thank you for the support.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">As for your proposed REC, =
wouldn=92t be appropriate to generalize the recommendation? =
e.g.:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
C_REC#x:&nbsp;&nbsp; The cellular host must be able to be configured to =
limit<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is to =
allow<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types.&nbsp; Note, C_REC#3 discusses =
the<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context =
type(s).</span><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">If needed, the text can call =
out why this is needed (v4v6 not supported, subscriber profile, =
service-specific constraints (e.g., VoLTE), =
etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types can be limited. I=92m =
particularly referring to this sentence:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">=93Note, distinct PDP type(s) =
can<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; be configured for home and roaming =
cases.=94<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Med<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"border-style: none none none =
solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding: 0cm =
0cm 0cm 4pt;"><div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none none; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: =
3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang=3D"FR" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>v6ops [<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<=
span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>De la part =
de</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Ross =
Chandler<br><b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 =
16:41<br><b>=C0&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IPv6 Ops =
WG<br><b>Objet&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt<o:p></o:p></span></div></div=
></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div>=
<div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: =
5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A New =
Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br>This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working =
Group of the =
IETF.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: An =
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile =
Devices<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: David =
Binet<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;Mohamed =
Boucadair<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ales =
Vizdal<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;Cameron =
Byrne<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;Gang Chen<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
18<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2014-08-11<o:p></o:p></div></blockquote></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">Hi =
All,<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">I support this =
useful draft.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">An item I=92d =
like to see added to the =93Connectivity Recommendations=94 list after =
C_REC#12 is.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
C_REC#??:&nbsp; Because of the potential for separate parallel IPv4 =
and&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IPv6 PDP/PDN =
connections when the network or =
subscriber&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; profile does =
not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the =
cellular<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: =
Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; host must be able to be configured to exclude this =
type<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; from the available =
options.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">For example if =
the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) then the cellular =
host&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack =
connection.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">I note that =
with:<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: =
Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">Android the =
options are IPv4, IPv6 and =
IPv4/IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">Windows Phone 8.1 =
the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and =
IPv4v6XLAT<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">Best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">Ross</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote>=
</div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
Thread-Index: AQHPturJ1Fq2arzbkkmtZl9xbOFURZvOfpEg
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2014 12:59:49 +0000
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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Re-,

I updated my local copy with this NEW text:

   C_REC#12:  The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
              PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to allow
              all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
              default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).

                 This feature is useful to drive the behavior of the UE
                 to be aligned with: (1) service-specific constraints
                 such as the use of IPv6-only for VoLTE (Voice over
                 LTE), (2) network conditions with regards to the
                 support of specific PDP types (e.g., IPv4v6 PDP-Context
                 is not supported), (3) IPv4 sunset objectives, (4)
                 subscription data, etc.

Please let me know if this is OK or more text is needed.

Thank you.

Cheers,
Med

De : Ross Chandler [mailto:ross@eircom.net]
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 13:28
=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN
Cc : IPv6 Ops WG
Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.t=
xt


Hi Med,

I agree it would be more appropriate to have it as a generalised recommenda=
tion, with the text explaining the situation where it might be considered u=
seful to have it.

The reason I worded it like that was modelled on C_REC#12 which has an open=
ing sentence explaining why it is needed, rather than just stating the requ=
irement and having the explanation in the text. I suggested that it be plac=
ed after C_REC#12 in recognition that it is a similar type of recommendatio=
n.

Generalised this C_REC might also be useful when it comes to sunseting requ=
ests for IPv4 from UEs in 3GPP networks.

BR
Ross



On 13 Aug 2014, at 11:53, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.bouc=
adair@orange.com>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.boucadair@o=
range.com>> wrote:


Hi Ross,

Thank you for the support.

As for your proposed REC, wouldn't be appropriate to generalize the recomme=
ndation? e.g.:

   C_REC#x:   The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
              PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to allow
              all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
              default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).

If needed, the text can call out why this is needed (v4v6 not supported, su=
bscriber profile, service-specific constraints (e.g., VoLTE), etc.

BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types can be limited. I'm particularly=
 referring to this sentence:

"Note, distinct PDP type(s) can
              be configured for home and roaming cases."

Cheers,
Med

De : v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Ross Chandler
Envoy=E9 : mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41
=C0 : IPv6 Ops WG
Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.t=
xt


On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@i=
etf.org> wrote:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

       Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for =
3GPP Mobile Devices
       Authors         : David Binet
                         Mohamed Boucadair
                         Ales Vizdal
                         Cameron Byrne
                         Gang Chen
          Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
          Pages           : 18
          Date            : 2014-08-11


Hi All,

I support this useful draft.

An item I'd like to see added to the "Connectivity Recommendations" list af=
ter C_REC#12 is.

   C_REC#??:  Because of the potential for separate parallel IPv4 and
              IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber
              profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular
                    host must be able to be configured to exclude this type
              from the available options.

For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) then t=
he cellular host
would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack connection.

I note that with:
              Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.
              Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and IPv4=
v6XLAT


Best regards,
Ross


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Re-,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">I updated my local copy with this NEW text:<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#12:&nbsp; The cellular host must be abl=
e to be configured to limit<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is=
 to allow<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types. &nbsp;Note, C_REC#3 discusses=
 the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This feature is useful to drive the =
behavior of the UE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be aligned with: (1) service-spec=
ific constraints<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; such as the use of IPv6-only for VoL=
TE (Voice over<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LTE), (2) network conditions with re=
gards to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support of specific PDP types (e.g.,=
 IPv4v6 PDP-Context<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not supported), (3) IPv4 sunset o=
bjectives, (4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscription data, etc.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please let me know if this is OK or more tex=
t is needed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Med<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;"> Ross Chandler [mailto:ross@eircom.net]
<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mercredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 13:28<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN<br>
<b>Cc&nbsp;:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-=
profile-08.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Med,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree it would be more appropriate to have it as a=
 generalised recommendation, with the text explaining the situation where i=
t might be considered useful to have it.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The reason I worded it like that was modelled on C_R=
EC#12 which has an opening sentence explaining why it is needed, rather tha=
n just stating the requirement and having the explanation in the text. I su=
ggested that it be placed after C_REC#12
 in recognition that it is a similar type of recommendation.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Generalised this C_REC might also be useful when it =
comes to sunseting requests for IPv4 from UEs in 3GPP networks.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">BR<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ross<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 13 Aug 2014, at 11:53, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moha=
med.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Ross,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you for the support.</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">As for your proposed REC, wouldn&#8217;t be =
appropriate to generalize the recommendation? e.g.:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#x:&nbsp;&nbsp; The cellular host must b=
e able to be configured to limit</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is=
 to allow</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types.&nbsp; Note, C_REC#3 discusses=
 the</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).</=
span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">If needed, the text can call out why this is=
 needed (v4v6 not supported, subscriber profile, service-specific constrain=
ts (e.g., VoLTE), etc.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types c=
an be limited. I&#8217;m particularly referring to this sentence:</span><o:=
p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&#8220;Note, distinct PDP type(s) can</span>=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be configured for home and roaming cases=
.&#8221;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Cheers,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Med</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span=
 class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></spa=
n><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">v6ops
 [<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</=
a>]<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>De la part de</b><=
span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Ross Chandler<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ma=
rdi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IPv6 Op=
s WG<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [=
v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt</span><o:p=
></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21,<span class=3D"apple-conver=
ted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><span s=
tyle=3D"color:purple">internet-drafts@ietf.org</span></a><span class=3D"app=
le-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line I=
nternet-Drafts directories.<br>
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.=
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Pr=
ofile for 3GPP Mobile Devices<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: David Binet<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Mohamed Boucadair<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Ales Vizdal<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Cameron Byrne<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Gang Chen<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Filenam=
e &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-devic=
e-profile-08.txt<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Pages &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 18<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Date &n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 2014-08-1=
1<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Hi All,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">I support this useful draft.</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">An item I&#8217;d like to see added to the &#82=
20;Connectivity Recommendations&#8221; list after C_REC#12 is.</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#??:&nbsp; Because of the pot=
ential for separate parallel IPv4 and&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber&nbsp;</span><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular</span><o:p></o=
:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span=
><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp; host must be able to be configured to exclude this type</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; from the available options.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (=
with 464XLAT implied) then the cellular host&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">would only ever attempt to set-up a single stac=
k connection.&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">I note that with:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span=
><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Androi=
d
 the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span=
><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Window=
s
 Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and IPv4v6XLAT</span><o:p></o=
:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Best regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Ross</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B933004E181OPEXCLILM23corpor_--


From nobody Wed Aug 13 06:15:13 2014
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
Thread-Index: AQHPtWcocWhd/tnNhkGgh8KAbejgspvOhO3g
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2014 13:14:59 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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Dear all,

Joel has kindly provided suggestions to address some concerns raised during=
 the IETF LC. Those suggestions have been implemented in this new version.

We hope to see the document advance in the publication process.=20

Cheers,
Med

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De=A0: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de internet-
>drafts@ietf.org
>Envoy=E9=A0: lundi 11 ao=FBt 2014 15:21
>=C0=A0: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Cc=A0: v6ops@ietf.org
>Objet=A0: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.tx=
t
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>IETF.
>
>        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile fo=
r
>3GPP Mobile Devices
>        Authors         : David Binet
>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>                          Ales Vizdal
>                          Cameron Byrne
>                          Gang Chen
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
>	Pages           : 18
>	Date            : 2014-08-11
>
>Abstract:
>   This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
>   recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or
>   dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE
>   802.11 network).
>
>   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
>   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
>   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
>   particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
>   connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.
>
>   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
>   Network) connectivity are in scope.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-=
08
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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On 13 Aug 2014, at 13:59, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

> Re-,
> =20
> I updated my local copy with this NEW text:
> =20
>    C_REC#12:  The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
>               PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to =
allow
>               all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
>               default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).
> =20
>                  This feature is useful to drive the behavior of the =
UE
>                  to be aligned with: (1) service-specific constraints
>                  such as the use of IPv6-only for VoLTE (Voice over
>                  LTE), (2) network conditions with regards to the
>                  support of specific PDP types (e.g., IPv4v6 =
PDP-Context
>                  is not supported), (3) IPv4 sunset objectives, (4)
>                  subscription data, etc.
> =20
> Please let me know if this is OK or more text is needed.

Hi Med,

That looks good.=20

I understand the existing C_REC#12 remains in the document and the two =
are listed together.

BR=20
Ross






> De : Ross Chandler [mailto:ross@eircom.net]=20
> Envoy=E9 : mercredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 13:28
> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN
> Cc : IPv6 Ops WG
> Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
> =20
> =20
> Hi Med,
> =20
> I agree it would be more appropriate to have it as a generalised =
recommendation, with the text explaining the situation where it might be =
considered useful to have it.
> =20
> The reason I worded it like that was modelled on C_REC#12 which has an =
opening sentence explaining why it is needed, rather than just stating =
the requirement and having the explanation in the text. I suggested that =
it be placed after C_REC#12 in recognition that it is a similar type of =
recommendation.
> =20
> Generalised this C_REC might also be useful when it comes to sunseting =
requests for IPv4 from UEs in 3GPP networks.
> =20
> BR
> Ross
> =20
> =20
> =20
> On 13 Aug 2014, at 11:53, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hi Ross,
> =20
> Thank you for the support.
> =20
> As for your proposed REC, wouldn=92t be appropriate to generalize the =
recommendation? e.g.:
> =20
>    C_REC#x:   The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
>               PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to =
allow
>               all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
>               default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).
> =20
> If needed, the text can call out why this is needed (v4v6 not =
supported, subscriber profile, service-specific constraints (e.g., =
VoLTE), etc.
> =20
> BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types can be limited. I=92m =
particularly referring to this sentence:
> =20
> =93Note, distinct PDP type(s) can
>               be configured for home and roaming cases.=94
> =20
> Cheers,
> Med
> =20
> De : v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Ross Chandler
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41
> =C0 : IPv6 Ops WG
> Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
> =20
> =20
> On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> =20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile =
for 3GPP Mobile Devices
>        Authors         : David Binet
>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>                          Ales Vizdal
>                          Cameron Byrne
>                          Gang Chen
>           Filename        : =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
>           Pages           : 18
>           Date            : 2014-08-11
> =20
> =20
> Hi All,
> =20
> I support this useful draft.
> =20
> An item I=92d like to see added to the =93Connectivity =
Recommendations=94 list after C_REC#12 is.
> =20
>    C_REC#??:  Because of the potential for separate parallel IPv4 and=20=

>               IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber=20=

>               profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the =
cellular
>                     host must be able to be configured to exclude this =
type
>               from the available options.
> =20
> For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) =
then the cellular host=20
> would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack connection.=20
> =20
> I note that with:
>               Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.
>               Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and =
IPv4v6XLAT
> =20
> =20
> Best regards,
> Ross


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 13 Aug 2014, at 13:59, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<=
/a>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Re-,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">I updated my local copy with this NEW =
text:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
C_REC#12:&nbsp; The cellular host must be able to be configured to =
limit<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is to =
allow<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types. &nbsp;Note, C_REC#3 discusses =
the<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context =
type(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This feature is useful to drive the =
behavior of the UE<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be aligned with: (1) service-specific =
constraints<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; such as the use of IPv6-only for VoLTE =
(Voice over<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LTE), (2) network conditions with regards =
to the<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support of specific PDP types (e.g., =
IPv4v6 PDP-Context<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not supported), (3) IPv4 sunset =
objectives, (4)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscription data, =
etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Please let me know if this is OK or more text is =
needed.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hi =
Med,</div><div><br></div><div>That looks =
good.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I understand the existing C_REC#12 =
remains in the document and the two are listed =
together.</div><div><br></div><div>BR&nbsp;</div><div>Ross</div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"border-style: none none none =
solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding: 0cm =
0cm 0cm 4pt;"><div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none none; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: =
3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span lang=3D"FR" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Ross Chandler [<a =
href=3D"mailto:ross@eircom.net" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">mailto:ross@eircom.net</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>mercredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 =
13:28<br><b>=C0&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>BOUCADAIR Mohamed =
IMT/OLN<br><b>Cc&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IPv6 Ops =
WG<br><b>Objet&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt<o:p></o:p></span></div></div=
></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">Hi Med,<o:p></o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I =
agree it would be more appropriate to have it as a generalised =
recommendation, with the text explaining the situation where it might be =
considered useful to have it.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;">The reason I worded it like that was modelled on =
C_REC#12 which has an opening sentence explaining why it is needed, =
rather than just stating the requirement and having the explanation in =
the text. I suggested that it be placed after C_REC#12 in recognition =
that it is a similar type of =
recommendation.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">Generalised this C_REC might also be useful when it comes to =
sunseting requests for IPv4 from UEs in 3GPP =
networks.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">BR<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">Ross<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On 13 =
Aug 2014, at 11:53, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><br><br><o:p></o:p></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Hi Ross,</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Thank you for the =
support.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">As for your proposed REC, wouldn=92t be =
appropriate to generalize the recommendation? =
e.g.:</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#x:&nbsp;&nbsp; The cellular host must be able =
to be configured to limit</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is to =
allow</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types.&nbsp; Note, C_REC#3 discusses =
the</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context =
type(s).</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">If needed, the text can call out why this is =
needed (v4v6 not supported, subscriber profile, service-specific =
constraints (e.g., VoLTE), etc.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types can =
be limited. I=92m particularly referring to this =
sentence:</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">=93Note, distinct PDP type(s) =
can</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; be configured for home and roaming =
cases.=94</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Cheers,</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Med</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"border-style: =
none none none solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt; =
padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;"><div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none =
none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; =
padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span =
lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span><span =
lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif;">v6ops [<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>De la part de</b><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Ross =
Chandler<br><b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 =
16:41<br><b>=C0&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IPv6 Ops =
WG<br><b>Objet&nbsp;:</b><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt</span><o:p></o:p></div></div=
></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21,<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;"><span style=3D"color: =
purple;">internet-drafts@ietf.org</span></a><span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div>=
<div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: =
5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A New =
Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br>This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working =
Group of the =
IETF.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: An =
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile =
Devices<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: David =
Binet<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;Mohamed =
Boucadair<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ales =
Vizdal<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;Cameron =
Byrne<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;Gang Chen<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
18<br><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2014-08-11<o:p></o:p></div></blockquote></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">Hi =
All,</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">I =
support this useful draft.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">An =
item I=92d like to see added to the =93Connectivity Recommendations=94 =
list after C_REC#12 is.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#??:&nbsp; Because of the potential for =
separate parallel IPv4 and&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IPv6 PDP/PDN =
connections when the network or =
subscriber&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; profile does =
not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the =
cellular</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: =
Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo, serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; host must be able to be =
configured to exclude this type</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; from the =
available options.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">For =
example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) then =
the cellular host&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack =
connection.&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, serif;">I =
note that with:</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo, serif;">Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and =
IPv4/IPv6.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; =
font-family: Menlo, serif;">Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, =
IPv6, IPv4v6 and IPv4v6XLAT</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">Best regards,</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Menlo, =
serif;">Ross</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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Re-,

Yes, I confirm.

A new version with this new item will be available online soon.

Thank you.

Cheers,
Med

De : Ross Chandler [mailto:ross@eircom.net]
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 15:48
=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN
Cc : IPv6 Ops WG
Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.t=
xt


On 13 Aug 2014, at 13:59, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.bouc=
adair@orange.com>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.boucadair@o=
range.com>> wrote:


Re-,

I updated my local copy with this NEW text:

   C_REC#12:  The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
              PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to allow
              all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
              default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).

                 This feature is useful to drive the behavior of the UE
                 to be aligned with: (1) service-specific constraints
                 such as the use of IPv6-only for VoLTE (Voice over
                 LTE), (2) network conditions with regards to the
                 support of specific PDP types (e.g., IPv4v6 PDP-Context
                 is not supported), (3) IPv4 sunset objectives, (4)
                 subscription data, etc.

Please let me know if this is OK or more text is needed.

Hi Med,

That looks good.

I understand the existing C_REC#12 remains in the document and the two are =
listed together.

BR
Ross







De : Ross Chandler [mailto:ross@eircom.net]
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 13:28
=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN
Cc : IPv6 Ops WG
Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.t=
xt


Hi Med,

I agree it would be more appropriate to have it as a generalised recommenda=
tion, with the text explaining the situation where it might be considered u=
seful to have it.

The reason I worded it like that was modelled on C_REC#12 which has an open=
ing sentence explaining why it is needed, rather than just stating the requ=
irement and having the explanation in the text. I suggested that it be plac=
ed after C_REC#12 in recognition that it is a similar type of recommendatio=
n.

Generalised this C_REC might also be useful when it comes to sunseting requ=
ests for IPv4 from UEs in 3GPP networks.

BR
Ross



On 13 Aug 2014, at 11:53, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.bouc=
adair@orange.com>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.boucadair@o=
range.com>> wrote:



Hi Ross,

Thank you for the support.

As for your proposed REC, wouldn't be appropriate to generalize the recomme=
ndation? e.g.:

   C_REC#x:   The cellular host must be able to be configured to limit
              PDP type(s) for a given APN.  The default mode is to allow
              all supported PDP types.  Note, C_REC#3 discusses the
              default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).

If needed, the text can call out why this is needed (v4v6 not supported, su=
bscriber profile, service-specific constraints (e.g., VoLTE), etc.

BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types can be limited. I'm particularly=
 referring to this sentence:

"Note, distinct PDP type(s) can
              be configured for home and roaming cases."

Cheers,
Med

De : v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Ross Chandler
Envoy=E9 : mardi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41
=C0 : IPv6 Ops WG
Objet : Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.t=
xt


On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21, internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@i=
etf.org> wrote:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

       Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for =
3GPP Mobile Devices
       Authors         : David Binet
                         Mohamed Boucadair
                         Ales Vizdal
                         Cameron Byrne
                         Gang Chen
          Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
          Pages           : 18
          Date            : 2014-08-11


Hi All,

I support this useful draft.

An item I'd like to see added to the "Connectivity Recommendations" list af=
ter C_REC#12 is.

   C_REC#??:  Because of the potential for separate parallel IPv4 and
              IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber
              profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular
                    host must be able to be configured to exclude this type
              from the available options.

For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (with 464XLAT implied) then t=
he cellular host
would only ever attempt to set-up a single stack connection.

I note that with:
              Android the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.
              Windows Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and IPv4=
v6XLAT


Best regards,
Ross


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</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Re-,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Yes, I confirm.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">A new version with this new item will be ava=
ilable online soon.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Med<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;"> Ross Chandler [mailto:ross@eircom.net]
<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mercredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 15:48<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> BOUCADAIR Mohamed IMT/OLN<br>
<b>Cc&nbsp;:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-=
profile-08.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 13 Aug 2014, at 13:59, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moha=
med.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Re-,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">I updated my local copy with this NEW text:<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#12:&nbsp; The cellular host must be abl=
e to be configured to limit</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is=
 to allow</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types. &nbsp;Note, C_REC#3 discusses=
 the</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).</=
span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This feature is useful to drive the =
behavior of the UE</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be aligned with: (1) service-spec=
ific constraints</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; such as the use of IPv6-only for VoL=
TE (Voice over</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LTE), (2) network conditions with re=
gards to the</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support of specific PDP types (e.g.,=
 IPv4v6 PDP-Context</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not supported), (3) IPv4 sunset o=
bjectives, (4)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscription data, etc.</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please let me know if this is OK or more tex=
t is needed.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Med,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">That looks good.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I understand the existing C_REC#12 remains in the do=
cument and the two are listed together.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">BR&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ross<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span=
 class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></spa=
n><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Ross
 Chandler [<a href=3D"mailto:ross@eircom.net"><span style=3D"color:purple">=
mailto:ross@eircom.net</span></a>]<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nb=
sp;</span><br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>me=
rcredi 13 ao=FBt 2014 13:28<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>BOUCADA=
IR Mohamed IMT/OLN<br>
<b>Cc&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IPv6 Ops=
 WG<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [=
v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt</span><o:p=
></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Med,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree it would be more appropriate to have it as a=
 generalised recommendation, with the text explaining the situation where i=
t might be considered useful to have it.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The reason I worded it like that was modelled on C_R=
EC#12 which has an opening sentence explaining why it is needed, rather tha=
n just stating the requirement and having the explanation in the text. I su=
ggested that it be placed after C_REC#12
 in recognition that it is a similar type of recommendation.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Generalised this C_REC might also be useful when it =
comes to sunseting requests for IPv4 from UEs in 3GPP networks.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">BR<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ross<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 13 Aug 2014, at 11:53, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moha=
med.boucadair@orange.com"><span style=3D"color:purple">mohamed.boucadair@or=
ange.com</span></a>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"=
><span style=3D"color:purple">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</span></a>&gt;
 wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Ross,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you for the support.</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">As for your proposed REC, wouldn&#8217;t be =
appropriate to generalize the recommendation? e.g.:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#x:&nbsp;&nbsp; The cellular host must b=
e able to be configured to limit</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PDP type(s) for a given APN.&nbsp; The default mode is=
 to allow</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; all supported PDP types.&nbsp; Note, C_REC#3 discusses=
 the</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; default behavior for requesting PDP-Context type(s).</=
span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">If needed, the text can call out why this is=
 needed (v4v6 not supported, subscriber profile, service-specific constrain=
ts (e.g., VoLTE), etc.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">BTW, C_REC#12 already hints that PDP types c=
an be limited. I&#8217;m particularly referring to this sentence:</span><o:=
p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&#8220;Note, distinct PDP type(s) can</span>=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be configured for home and roaming cases=
.&#8221;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Cheers,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">Med</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span=
 class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></spa=
n><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">v6ops
 [<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:purple">ma=
ilto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</span></a>]<span class=3D"apple-converted-space=
">&nbsp;</span><b>De la part de</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&n=
bsp;</span>Ross Chandler<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ma=
rdi 12 ao=FBt 2014 16:41<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IPv6 Op=
s WG<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [=
v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt</span><o:p=
></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 11 Aug 2014, at 14:21,<span class=3D"apple-conver=
ted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><span s=
tyle=3D"color:purple">internet-drafts@ietf.org</span></a><span class=3D"app=
le-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line I=
nternet-Drafts directories.<br>
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.=
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Pr=
ofile for 3GPP Mobile Devices<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: David Binet<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Mohamed Boucadair<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Ales Vizdal<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Cameron Byrne<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Gang Chen<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Filenam=
e &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-devic=
e-profile-08.txt<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Pages &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 18<br>
<span class=3D"apple-tab-span">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Date &n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 2014-08-1=
1<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Hi All,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">I support this useful draft.</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">An item I&#8217;d like to see added to the &#82=
20;Connectivity Recommendations&#8221; list after C_REC#12 is.</span><o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; C_REC#??:&nbsp; Because of the pot=
ential for separate parallel IPv4 and&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; IPv6 PDP/PDN connections when the network or subscriber&nbsp;</span><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; profile does not support IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts, the cellular</span><o:p></o=
:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span=
><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp; host must be able to be configured to exclude this type</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; from the available options.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">For example if the list was just IPv4 or IPv6 (=
with 464XLAT implied) then the cellular host&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">would only ever attempt to set-up a single stac=
k connection.&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">I note that with:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span=
><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Androi=
d
 the options are IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4/IPv6.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-tab-span"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span=
><span class=3D"apple-converted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Window=
s
 Phone 8.1 the options are IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6 and IPv4v6XLAT</span><o:p></o=
:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Best regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Men=
lo&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Ross</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_787AE7BB302AE849A7480A190F8B933004E25DOPEXCLILM23corpor_--


From nobody Wed Aug 13 07:04:48 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices
        Authors         : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Cameron Byrne
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-09.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2014-08-13

Abstract:
   This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
   recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or
   dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE
   802.11 network).

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
   particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
   connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Aug 13 20:30:34 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
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On 8/13/14 6:14 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:
> Dear all,
>=20
> Joel has kindly provided suggestions to address some concerns raised du=
ring the IETF LC. Those suggestions have been implemented in this new ver=
sion.
>=20
> We hope to see the document advance in the publication process.=20

Thank the authors for their diligent efforts. I think some of the
explanatory text as the beginning of each section goes a ways towards
establishing a rational for the recommendations.

I now fine it very hard to read as normative requirements (this is a
good thing), so I would hope that we can look at the substance of the
recommendations with the stakes reduced.

>=20
> Cheers,
> Med
>=20
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de internet-
>> drafts@ietf.org
>> Envoy=E9 : lundi 11 ao=FBt 2014 15:21
>> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc : v6ops@ietf.org
>> Objet : [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.=
txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>>        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile=
 for
>> 3GPP Mobile Devices
>>        Authors         : David Binet
>>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>>                          Ales Vizdal
>>                          Cameron Byrne
>>                          Gang Chen
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08.txt
>> 	Pages           : 18
>> 	Date            : 2014-08-11
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
>>   recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or=

>>   dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEE=
E
>>   802.11 network).
>>
>>   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
>>   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
>>   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
>>   particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
>>   connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.
>>
>>   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area=

>>   Network) connectivity are in scope.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profil=
e/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-08
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-prof=
ile-08
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Sat Aug 16 04:37:36 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Tore Anderson
>
>> Eerily good timing... I just started working on this again today, as it
>> happens. What I'm looking at now is two drafts, the one that's already
>> there for a single-translation network-only implementation, plus another
>> one describing an extension very similar to 464XLAT that would allow
>> NAT-incompatible and/or IPv4-only applications to be used in an
>> otherwise IPv6-only data centre.
>
> Here you go:
>
> http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc.html
> http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc-2xlat.html
>
> XML sources and .txt formats at https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/.
>
> They're work in progress obviously, I haven't uploaded them to the I-D
> repository yet. It would be nice if you and Lee could have a chat with
> the sunset4 chairs and agree on which WG is the most appropriate first.
> (I have no particular preference, but I want it done Right.)
>
> Comments, criticisms, suggestions, pull requests would be very welcome!
>
> Tore
I see these conceptually as partner documents to 464xlat (on the server 
side, rather than the eyeballs side). I therefore think it would be 
useful to bring these documents into v6ops as I-D's, especially if 
real-world operational deployment experience could be included.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Sat Aug 16 12:17:33 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-04.txt
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Mark would like our comments, please

> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-04.txt
> Date: August 16, 2014 at 3:10:41 AM PDT
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>       Title           : Enhancing Virtual Network Encapsulation with =
IPv6
>       Author          : Mark Smith
> 	Filename        : draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 17
> 	Date            : 2014-08-16
>=20
> Abstract:
>  A variety of network virtualization over layer 3 methods are
>  currently being developed and deployed.  These methods treat IPv4 and
>  IPv6 as equivalent underlay network technologies.  This memo suggests
>  how IPv6's additional capabilities may be used to enhance Virtual
>  Network encapsulation over an IPv6 Underlay Network.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-04
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-04
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From nobody Mon Aug 18 06:53:18 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Announcement: FlowViewer v4.4 - IPv6 netflow analysis
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Better understand IPv6 traffic across your network ...



FlowViewer version 4.4 was released to SourceForge Friday.

FlowViewer provides a dynamic web front-end to two powerful open-source 
netflow data collector and analyzers, flow-tools and SiLK. FlowViewer 
provides the user with the ability to report, graph and track (MRTG-like) 
user specified subsets of network traffic (IPv4 and IPv6.)

Version 4.4 is a significant upgrade with several new key features:

* A visual Analysis feature that simplifies the identification of major 
contributors to traffic events (e.g., peak flows.)
* The ability to create multiple Dashboards for different user classes 
(individuals, groups, networks, data centers, etc.)
* More flexibility for interfacing with a wide variety of SiLK 
configurations.

The new features extend FlowViewer's security analysis capabilities and 
enhance the user's general traffic situational awareness.

https://sourceforge.net/projects/flowviewer

Regards,

Joe
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<font size=2 face="Courier New">Better understand IPv6 traffic across
your network ...</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">FlowViewer version 4.4 was released
to SourceForge Friday.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">FlowViewer provides a dynamic web front-end
to two powerful open-source netflow data collector and analyzers, flow-tools
and SiLK. FlowViewer provides the user with the ability to report, graph
and track (MRTG-like) user specified subsets of network traffic (IPv4 and
IPv6.)</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">Version 4.4 is a significant upgrade
with several new key features:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">* A visual Analysis feature that simplifies
the identification of major contributors to traffic events (e.g., peak
flows.)</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">* The ability to create multiple Dashboards
for different user classes (individuals, groups, networks, data centers,
etc.)</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">* More flexibility for interfacing
with a wide variety of SiLK configurations.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">The new features extend FlowViewer's
security analysis capabilities and enhance the user's general traffic situational
awareness.</font>
<br>
<br><a href=https://sourceforge.net/projects/flowviewer><font size=2 face="Courier New">https://sourceforge.net/projects/flowviewer</font></a>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">Joe</font>
--=_alternative 004C462285257D38_=--


From nobody Tue Aug 19 05:00:38 2014
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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 09:00:15 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Folks,

Ten days ago or so we published this I-D:
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00.txt>

Section 5.2 of the I-D discusses a possible attack vector based on a
combination of "forged" ICMPv6 PTB messages and IPv6 frag drops by
operators, along with proposed countermeasures -- on which we'd like to
hear your comments.

Since Section 5.2 is in the draft, let me offer a more informal and
practical explanation:

1) It is known that filtering of packets containing IPv6 Extension
Headers (including the Fragment Header) is widespread (see our I-D above)

2) Let us assume that Host A is communicating with Server B, and that
some node filters fragments between Host A and Server B.

3) An attacker sends a spoofed ICMPv6 PTB to server B, with a "Next Hop
MTU<1280), in the hopes of eliciting "atomic fragments" (see
<http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6946.txt>) from now on.

4) Now server B starts sending IPv6 atomic fragments... And since they
include a frag header (and in '2)' above we noted that frags are dropped
on that path), these packets get dropped (i.e., DoS).


"Demo" with the icmp6 tool
(<http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit>) -- (some addresses have
been changed (anonimized), but it is trivial to pick a victim server...)

"2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25" is the server, and
"2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d" is my own address):

---- cut here ----
***** First of all, I telnet to port 80 of the server, and
everything works as expected ****

fgont@satellite:~$ telnet 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 80
Trying 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25...
Connected to 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25.
Escape character is '^]'.
^CConnection closed by foreign host.

**** Now I send the forget ICMPv6 PTB ****

fgont@satellite:~$ sudo icmp6  --icmp6-packet-too-big -d
2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 --peer-addr 2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d --mtu 1000 -o
80 -v
icmp6: Security assessment tool for attack vectors based on ICMPv6 error
messages

IPv6 Source Address: 2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d (automatically selected)
IPv6 Destination Address: 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25
IPv6 Hop Limit: 227 (randomized)
ICMPv6 Packet Too Big (Type 2), Code 0
Next-Hop MTU: 1000
Payload Type: IPv6/TCP (default)
Source Address: 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 (automatically-selected)
Destination Address: 2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d
Hop Limit: 237 (randomized)
Source Port: 80	Destination Port: 38189 (randomized)
SEQ Number: 734463213 (randomized)	ACK Number: 866605720 (randomized)
Flags: A (default)	Window: 18944 (randomized)	URG Pointer: 0 (default)
Initial attack packet(s) sent successfully.


***** And now I try the same telnet command as above... but it fails,
because the frags from the server to me are getting dropped somewhere ****

fgont@satellite:~$ telnet 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 80
Trying 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25...
[timeout]
---- cut here ----


Of course, in this particular case I just "shot myself". But one could
do this to DoS connections between mailservers, etc.

A nice question is: what if e.g....

1) some BGP servers accept ICMPv6 PTB that claim an MTU < 1280, and
react (as expected) by generating atomic fragments, *and*,

2) These same BGP servers deem fragmentation as "harmful", and hence
drop such fragments

you could essentially DoS traffic between them

As noted in the I-D, the mitigations seem to be:

1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
PTB, or,

2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
smaller than 1280.

Thoughts?
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 19 05:10:00 2014
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On 19/08/2014 13:00, Fernando Gont wrote:
> 1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
> PTB, or,
>
> 2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
> smaller than 1280.
>
> Thoughts?

/me buries head in hands, dies a little more inside.

This makes an stronger case for urpf and customer edge filtering, but there 
are lots of organisations who don't bother with bcp38.

Also, sup720/rsp720.  Sigh.

Nick


From nobody Tue Aug 19 05:14:33 2014
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On 08/19/2014 09:09 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 19/08/2014 13:00, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> 1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
>> PTB, or,
>>
>> 2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
>> smaller than 1280.
>>
>> Thoughts?
> 
> /me buries head in hands, dies a little more inside.
> 
> This makes an stronger case for urpf and customer edge filtering, but
> there are lots of organisations who don't bother with bcp38.

It is actually worse than that:

The attacker does not even need to forge the source address of the
ICMPv6 PTB: after all, he can pretend to be a router (i.e., the source
address for the ICMPv6 PTB can be any).

The only addresses that the attacker needs to forge are those of the
IPv6 packet *embedded in the ICMPv6 payload*.

But BCP38 does not help you there....

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 2014-08-19 14:00, Fernando Gont wrote:
[..]
> 1) some BGP servers accept ICMPv6 PTB that claim an MTU < 1280, and
> react (as expected) by generating atomic fragments, *and*,

Anything accepting an MTU < 1280 does not belong on the Interwebs.

Hence, it would be good that kind of broken code can't send anything.

[..]
> As noted in the I-D, the mitigations seem to be:
> 
> 1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
> PTB, or,
> 
> 2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
> smaller than 1280.

Don't forget:
0) BCP38.

Though, one would have to inspect the ICMPv6 packet too then....

Hmm, maybe time to test that out in sixxsd...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 08/19/2014 09:31 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-08-19 14:00, Fernando Gont wrote:
> [..]
>> 1) some BGP servers accept ICMPv6 PTB that claim an MTU < 1280, and
>> react (as expected) by generating atomic fragments, *and*,
> 
> Anything accepting an MTU < 1280 does not belong on the Interwebs.
> 
> Hence, it would be good that kind of broken code can't send anything.

Well, RFC2460 requires so....


> [..]
>> As noted in the I-D, the mitigations seem to be:
>>
>> 1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
>> PTB, or,
>>
>> 2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
>> smaller than 1280.
> 
> Don't forget:
> 0) BCP38.
> 
> Though, one would have to inspect the ICMPv6 packet too then....

Agreed. You need to apply ICMPv6 to the embedded payload...



> Hmm, maybe time to test that out in sixxsd...

Just taking my chance to thank you for sixxsd! ;-)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:14 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> The attacker does not even need to forge the source address of the
> ICMPv6 PTB: after all, he can pretend to be a router (i.e., the source
> address for the ICMPv6 PTB can be any).
>
> The only addresses that the attacker needs to forge are those of the
> IPv6 packet *embedded in the ICMPv6 payload*.
>
> But BCP38 does not help you there....
>


Nice.

Without relying on fragments being blocked, would it be possible to
practically DoS someone by setting the MTU to a crazy low value (e.g., 1)?
Would this be mitigated by standards and/or implementations?

Should we start requiring that MTU < 1280 be rejected?

Simon

--f46d0438958fbfa3260500facf82
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 8:14 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":vr" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overf=
low:hidden">The attacker does not even need to forge the source address of =
the<br>

ICMPv6 PTB: after all, he can pretend to be a router (i.e., the source<br>
address for the ICMPv6 PTB can be any).<br>
<br>
The only addresses that the attacker needs to forge are those of the<br>
IPv6 packet *embedded in the ICMPv6 payload*.<br>
<br>
But BCP38 does not help you there....</div></blockquote></div><br><br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Nice.<br><br>Without relying on fragments being=
 blocked, would it be possible to practically DoS someone by setting the MT=
U to a crazy low value (e.g., 1)? Would this be mitigated by standards and/=
or implementations?<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Should we start requiring that MTU &lt=
; 1280 be rejected?<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra">Simon<br></div></div>

--f46d0438958fbfa3260500facf82--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 2014-08-19 14:35, Fernando Gont wrote:
[..]
>> Though, one would have to inspect the ICMPv6 packet too then....
> 
> Agreed. You need to apply ICMPv6 to the embedded payload...

But also for ICMPv4, which has similar attacks.

Hence we should formulate text a bit like:

8<------------------------
When forwarding or receiving an ICMP error packet:
 - The IP destination of the packet MUST match the source address
   represented in the ICMP error packet.

 - The ICMP error packet's destination address must qualify uRPF rules
   for the same interface as the source address.[1]

As the verified packets are ICMP errors, when the verification fails the
packet MUST be dropped, logging is recommended.

Due to the checking inside the ICMP portion of a packet:
  Access-routers, firewalls and hosts MUST perform these checks.
  Core-routers SHOULD perform these checks

[1] When ICMP-dst address matches IP-src the check should already have
been performed by the standard uRPF check.
------------------------>8

But then in better wording to avoid dis-ambiguity of which src/dst is
which (the one in IP or ICMP)

>> Hmm, maybe time to test that out in sixxsd...
> 
> Just taking my chance to thank you for sixxsd! ;-)

Unfortunately that is only usable for a very small base of connectivity
and hopefully one day will stop to be needed. The big brands needs to
implement it. And it much more difficult to push out updates to devices
which are not under one's control and where one has a very large
deployed base.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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On Aug 19, 2014, at 8:18 PM, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

> - The ICMP error packet's destination address must qualify uRPF rules =
for the same interface as the source address.[1]

Should this language be limited to uRPF, or should it include other =
anti-spoofing mechanisms, as well?

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

                   Equo ne credite, Teucri.

    		   	  -- Laoco=F6n


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 2014-08-19 15:23, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> 
> On Aug 19, 2014, at 8:18 PM, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> 
>> - The ICMP error packet's destination address must qualify uRPF rules for the same interface as the source address.[1]
> 
> Should this language be limited to uRPF, or should it include other anti-spoofing mechanisms, as well?

Any kind of mechanism that can check:
"is this source address supposed to come from that interface"

would qualify IMHO (as long as it does a proper job ;).

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Tue Aug 19 07:11:31 2014
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 19/08/2014 14:18, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> But also for ICMPv4, which has similar attacks.

no, it doesn't because in general ipv4 fragments are not dropped.  Also,
ipv4 handles this by fragmenting en-route rather than sending PTB packets
to the source.

Nick


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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred) (fred@cisco.com)" <fred@cisco.com>
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--_000_6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43UK30S005EXS06EE_--


From nobody Tue Aug 19 07:37:18 2014
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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 19 Aug 2014 20:23:54 +0700 ." <8E7C5F3E-F9E2-468B-AA0E-D6FAE3CA5A6A@arbor.net> 
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 16:37:11 +0200
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Cc: "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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In your letter dated Tue, 19 Aug 2014 20:23:54 +0700 you wrote:
>On Aug 19, 2014, at 8:18 PM, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>
>> - The ICMP error packet's destination address must qualify uRPF rules for=
> the same interface as the source address.[1]
>
>Should this language be limited to uRPF, or should it include other anti-spoofing
>mechanisms, as well?

At least for TCP it is relatively easy for the host to check whether the sequence
numbers make sense. If they don't, discard the error ICMP.



From nobody Tue Aug 19 07:51:48 2014
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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 11:50:26 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Deprecating the Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt)
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Folks,

FYI, this is
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt>
our Std-track "patch" to fix this:
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg19746.html>

Comments welcome ;-)

Thanks!
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 07:47:03 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Will(Shucheng) Liu
<liushucheng@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,
Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
Revision:	00
Title:		Deprecating the Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments
Document date:	2014-08-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		7
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00


Abstract:
   The core IPv6 specification requires that when a host receives an
   ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big" message reporting a "Next-Hop MTU" smaller
   than 1280, the host includes a Fragment Header in all subsequent
   packets sent to that destination, without reducing the assumed Path-
   MTU.  The simplicity with which ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big" messages can
   be forged, coupled with the widespread filtering of IPv6 fragments,
   results in an attack vector that can be leveraged for Denial of
   Service purposes.  This document briefly discusses the aforementioned
   attack vector, and formally deprecates the generation of IPv6 atomic
   fragments, such that the aforementioned attack vector is eliminated.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Tue Aug 19 07:53:43 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 08/19/2014 09:41 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Nice.
> 
> Without relying on fragments being blocked, would it be possible to
> practically DoS someone by setting the MTU to a crazy low value (e.g.,
> 1)? Would this be mitigated by standards and/or implementations?

Yes, this is supposed to be mitigated, since Sect 5 of RFC2460 says that
you don't need to reduce the Path-MTU when the reported Next-Hop MTU is
smaller than 1280 bytes.


> Should we start requiring that MTU < 1280 be rejected?

Yes:
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt>
 (but also in filters)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 19 07:59:11 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 08/19/2014 11:37 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>
>>> - The ICMP error packet's destination address must qualify uRPF rules for=
>> the same interface as the source address.[1]
>>
>> Should this language be limited to uRPF, or should it include other anti-spoofing
>> mechanisms, as well?
> 
> At least for TCP it is relatively easy for the host to check whether the sequence
> numbers make sense. If they don't, discard the error ICMP.

mmm.. not really... check this (from
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt>):

   o  Many implementations fail to perform validation checks on the
      received ICMPv6 error messages, as recommended in Section 5.2 of
      [RFC4443] and documented in [RFC5927].  It should be noted that in
      some cases, such as when an ICMPv6 error message has (supposedly)
      been elicited by a connection-less transport protocol (or some
      other connection-less protocol being encapsulated in IPv6), it may
      be virtually impossible to perform validation checks on the
      received ICMPv6 error messages.  And, because of IPv6 extension
      headers, the ICMPv6 payload might not even contain any useful
      information on which to perform validation checks.

   o  Upon receipt of one of the aforementioned ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big"
      error messages, the Destination Cache [RFC4861] is usually updated
      to reflect that any subsequent packets to such destination should
      include a Fragment Header.  This means that a single ICMPv6
      "Packet Too Big" error message might affect multiple communication
      instances (e.g., TCP connections) with such destination.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 19 09:17:34 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 2014-08-19 16:10, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 19/08/2014 14:18, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> But also for ICMPv4, which has similar attacks.
> 
> no, it doesn't because in general ipv4 fragments are not dropped.  Also,
> ipv4 handles this by fragmenting en-route rather than sending PTB packets
> to the source.

Note the word 'similar' in that sentence.

While that specific fragmented attack won't work, one can still spoof
return ICMPs and give wrong answers.

Anyone remember Rotorouter[1] ? :)

Hence, why it is a good idea to do the same checks for IPv4 too and why
I avoid mentioning what kind of attack it was solving. It is just good
hygiene to check validity of things.

Greets,
 Jeroen


[1] http://www.shmoo.com/mail/bugtraq/aug98/msg00110.html


From nobody Tue Aug 19 09:18:13 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-06.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-06.txt) as Informational
RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Joel Jaeggli and Benoit Claise.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6/





Technical Summary

This document summarizes a proposed framework for enterprise network
architects and administrators as they plan the introduction of IPv6
support in their environments, specifically dual stack and eventually IPv6
only.

Working Group Summary

This draft was first submitted as
draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt in August 2012. The
document has been revised several times since introduced. The document
outlines considerations, both technical and logistical, that enterprise
adopters of IPv6 should consider as they advance or even begin introducing
support for IPv6 across their respective enterprises.

The draft has been discussed at length and in detail.

Document Quality

As specified in the abstract, the document is not a protocol or procedure;
the document outlines topics that enterprise adopters should consider when
planning for the adoption of IPv6. The document touches on areas that
would be typically be present when planning an IPv6 adoption project so
several are the items focus on non-technical aspects of an enterprise IPv6
deployment.


Personnel

The document shepherd is John Jason Brzozowski. The responsible AD is Joel
Jaegli.


From nobody Tue Aug 19 09:30:18 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 08/19/2014 01:17 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> 
> While that specific fragmented attack won't work, one can still spoof
> return ICMPs and give wrong answers.
> 
> Anyone remember Rotorouter[1] ? :)
> 
> Hence, why it is a good idea to do the same checks for IPv4 too and why
> I avoid mentioning what kind of attack it was solving. It is just good
> hygiene to check validity of things.

FWIW, I had posted this thingy a while ago:
<http://www.gont.com.ar/papers/filtering-of-icmp-error-messages.pdf>  --
essentially BCP38 on the ICMPv4 payload..

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 19 09:34:23 2014
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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 13:33:54 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Hello, Jeroen,

On 08/19/2014 10:18 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Hence we should formulate text a bit like:
> 
> 8<------------------------
> When forwarding or receiving an ICMP error packet:
>  - The IP destination of the packet MUST match the source address
>    represented in the ICMP error packet.
> 
>  - The ICMP error packet's destination address must qualify uRPF rules
>    for the same interface as the source address.[1]
> 
> As the verified packets are ICMP errors, when the verification fails the
> packet MUST be dropped, logging is recommended.
> 
> Due to the checking inside the ICMP portion of a packet:
>   Access-routers, firewalls and hosts MUST perform these checks.
>   Core-routers SHOULD perform these checks
> 
> [1] When ICMP-dst address matches IP-src the check should already have
> been performed by the standard uRPF check.
> ------------------------>8

Should we include something alng this lines to the countermeasures
listed in draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world, or were you thinking
about something else?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 18:48:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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[merging two different replies back into one]

On 2014-08-19 18:33, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hello, Jeroen,
> 
> On 08/19/2014 10:18 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> Hence we should formulate text a bit like:
>>
>> 8<------------------------
>> When forwarding or receiving an ICMP error packet:
>>  - The IP destination of the packet MUST match the source address
>>    represented in the ICMP error packet.
>>
>>  - The ICMP error packet's destination address must qualify uRPF rules
>>    for the same interface as the source address.[1]
>>
>> As the verified packets are ICMP errors, when the verification fails the
>> packet MUST be dropped, logging is recommended.
>>
>> Due to the checking inside the ICMP portion of a packet:
>>   Access-routers, firewalls and hosts MUST perform these checks.
>>   Core-routers SHOULD perform these checks
>>
>> [1] When ICMP-dst address matches IP-src the check should already have
>> been performed by the standard uRPF check.
>> ------------------------>8
> 
> Should we include something alng this lines to the countermeasures
> listed in draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world, or were you thinking
> about something else?

While it kind-of has a place there, (ipv6-ehs-in-real-world) is a
"current state of the Internet" regarding this problem, it thus
introduces the problem.

Hence, a short, separate document which updates ICMPv4 + ICMPv6
referencing that draft would be more appropriate IMHO.

Especially as then it is quicker for implementers to see what they need
to get done to solve the issue. Hence, a short intro with "this is the
problem: ....; for more detail see draft-X + RFC5927" + "do this in your
ICMPv4/v6 stacks" would be a good start.

Then we might be able to get it quickly into at least Linux and BSD
kernels which is what most access-router/firewalls are being built upon.


On 2014-08-19 18:25, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 08/19/2014 01:17 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>
>> While that specific fragmented attack won't work, one can still spoof
>> return ICMPs and give wrong answers.
>>
>> Anyone remember Rotorouter[1] ? :)
>>
>> Hence, why it is a good idea to do the same checks for IPv4 too
>> and why I avoid mentioning what kind of attack it was solving.
>> It is just good hygiene to check validity of things.
>
> FWIW, I had posted this thingy a while ago:
> <http://www.gont.com.ar/papers/filtering-of-icmp-error-messages.pdf>
> -- essentially BCP38 on the ICMPv4 payload..

aka RFC 5927, though only informational even though it went through WG
review it seems.

That indeed touches upon the subject quite a bit too, and would be a
good thing to reference from a draft dubbed:
 "ICMPv4 + ICMPv6 Address Verification"

Greets,
 Jeroen


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On 08/19/2014 01:48 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> Should we include something alng this lines to the countermeasures
>> listed in draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world, or were you thinking
>> about something else?
> 
> While it kind-of has a place there, (ipv6-ehs-in-real-world) is a
> "current state of the Internet" regarding this problem, it thus
> introduces the problem.
> 
> Hence, a short, separate document which updates ICMPv4 + ICMPv6
> referencing that draft would be more appropriate IMHO.

Ok, makes sense.



>>> Hence, why it is a good idea to do the same checks for IPv4 too
>>> and why I avoid mentioning what kind of attack it was solving.
>>> It is just good hygiene to check validity of things.
>>
>> FWIW, I had posted this thingy a while ago:
>> <http://www.gont.com.ar/papers/filtering-of-icmp-error-messages.pdf>
>> -- essentially BCP38 on the ICMPv4 payload..
> 
> aka RFC 5927, though only informational even though it went through WG
> review it seems.

It took 7 years to publish... and not because of slacking. It was
insane. :-)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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At Tue, 19 Aug 2014 09:00:15 -0300,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> you could essentially DoS traffic between them
>
> As noted in the I-D, the mitigations seem to be:
>
> 1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
> PTB, or,
>
> 2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
> smaller than 1280.
>
> Thoughts?

In my general understanding, ICMPv6 PTB with the MTU < 1280 could be
only (at least in practice) used for the "stateless" type of IPv4/v6
translators so that the IPv6-only host can give the translator a hint
for the 16-bit IPv4 header ID value.  Am I correct?

If so, one possible alternative would be to drop such ICMPv6 PTB
unless the source IPv6 address is one of those reserved for such use
(as defined in RFC 6052).  Then we can at least reduce the problem to
source address spoofing.  And, unless/until we heavily rely on such
types of translators, this may be actually sufficient in practice,
since in the vast majority of legitimate cases we should use different
addresses than those special ones.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Tue Aug 19 11:11:35 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Hi, Jinmei,

On 08/19/2014 02:58 PM, çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ wrote:
>> As noted in the I-D, the mitigations seem to be:
>>
>> 1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
>> PTB, or,
>>
>> 2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
>> smaller than 1280.
>>
>> Thoughts?
> 
> In my general understanding, ICMPv6 PTB with the MTU < 1280 could be
> only (at least in practice) used for the "stateless" type of IPv4/v6
> translators so that the IPv6-only host can give the translator a hint
> for the 16-bit IPv4 header ID value.  Am I correct?

Yes. (That's the theory, at least. Me, I'd say that the host is really
in no better position than the translator to pick a Frag ID... actually,
it's in a much worse position).


> If so, one possible alternative would be to drop such ICMPv6 PTB
> unless the source IPv6 address is one of those reserved for such use
> (as defined in RFC 6052).

Source of the ICMPv6 message? If so, I'd say that while that's certainly
better than the current situation, unless there's widespread deployment
of BCP38, an attacker could still forge an ICMPv6 with one of such
addresses and still perform the attack..


> Then we can at least reduce the problem to
> source address spoofing.  And, unless/until we heavily rely on such
> types of translators, this may be actually sufficient in practice,
> since in the vast majority of legitimate cases we should use different
> addresses than those special ones.

I must say that I fail to see the need for generating IPv6 atomic
fragments 8packets with a frag header, which are not really fragmented).
See e.g. what we wrote in
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00>.

Thoughts?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 11:10 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> I must say that I fail to see the need for generating IPv6 atomic
> fragments 8packets with a frag header, which are not really fragmented).
> See e.g. what we wrote in
> <
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00
> >.
>

It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to run
IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we can't
simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?

--001a1134bad033b15e05010307f1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 11:10 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target="_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I must say that I fail to see the need for generating IPv6 atomic<br>
fragments 8packets with a frag header, which are not really fragmented).<br>
See e.g. what we wrote in<br>
&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00" target="_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00</a>&gt;.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>

<div>It does seem kind of silly that we say &quot;you must support MTU &gt;= 1280 to run IPv6&quot; and then allow PTB packets with an MTU &lt; 1280. Any reason we can&#39;t simply say that PTB packets &lt; 1280 are invalid?</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a1134bad033b15e05010307f1--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating the Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt)
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Hi,

regarding the second paragraph of section 5, I thought that the fragment
ID, included both in the IPv6 atomic fragments (the half of the ID
actually) and in the IPv4 header was necessary to track the end-to-end
connection. If a fragment ID is used only in the IPv4 part of the
end-to-end path, how does IPv6-to-IPv4 translation node is going to track
the end-to-end connection? Unless I miss sthg here.

Best

Antonios


2014-08-19 17:50 GMT+03:00 Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>:

> Folks,
>
> FYI, this is
> <
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt
> >
> our Std-track "patch" to fix this:
> <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg19746.html>
>
> Comments welcome ;-)
>
> Thanks!
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt
> Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 07:47:03 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Will(Shucheng) Liu
> <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,
> Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
> Revision:       00
> Title:          Deprecating the Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments
> Document date:  2014-08-19
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          7
> URL:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt
> Status:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation/
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    The core IPv6 specification requires that when a host receives an
>    ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big" message reporting a "Next-Hop MTU" smaller
>    than 1280, the host includes a Fragment Header in all subsequent
>    packets sent to that destination, without reducing the assumed Path-
>    MTU.  The simplicity with which ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big" messages can
>    be forged, coupled with the widespread filtering of IPv6 fragments,
>    results in an attack vector that can be leveraged for Denial of
>    Service purposes.  This document briefly discusses the aforementioned
>    attack vector, and formally deprecates the generation of IPv6 atomic
>    fragments, such that the aforementioned attack vector is eliminated.
>
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



-- 
=====================
Antonios Atlasis, PhD, MPhil
GXPN, GREM, GPEN, GWAPT, CCIH, GCIA

--089e0149cf607aec600500fcf270
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>Hi, <br><br></div>regarding the second para=
graph of section 5, I thought that the fragment ID, included both in the IP=
v6 atomic fragments (the half of the ID actually) and in the IPv4 header wa=
s necessary to track the end-to-end connection. If a fragment ID is used on=
ly in the IPv4 part of the end-to-end path, how does IPv6-to-IPv4 translati=
on node is going to track the end-to-end connection? Unless I miss sthg her=
e.<br>
<br></div></div>Best<br><br>Antonios<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-08-19 17:50 GMT+03:00 Fernando Gont <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Folks,<br>
<br>
FYI, this is<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecat=
e-atomfrag-generation-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/interne=
t-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt</a>&gt;<br>
our Std-track &quot;patch&quot; to fix this:<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg19746.=
html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/=
msg19746.html</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
Comments welcome ;-)<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
Fernando<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-------- Forwarded Message --------<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt<br>
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 07:47:03 -0700<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
To: Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6net=
works.com</a>&gt;, Will(Shucheng) Liu<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:liushucheng@huawei.com">liushucheng@huawei.com</a>&gt=
;, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6netw=
orks.com</a>&gt;,<br>
Shucheng LIU (Will) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:liushucheng@huawei.com">liushuche=
ng@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt<=
br>
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-gont-6man-deprecate-ato=
mfrag-generation<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Deprecating the Generation of IPv6=
 Atomic Fragments<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2014-08-19<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 7<br>
URL:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-at=
omfrag-generation-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-dr=
afts/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00.txt</a><br>
Status:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomf=
rag-generation/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-g=
ont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation/</a><br>
Htmlized:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-ge=
neration-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-d=
eprecate-atomfrag-generation-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The core IPv6 specification requires that when a host receives=
 an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0ICMPv6 &quot;Packet Too Big&quot; message reporting a &quot;Ne=
xt-Hop MTU&quot; smaller<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0than 1280, the host includes a Fragment Header in all subseque=
nt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0packets sent to that destination, without reducing the assumed=
 Path-<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0MTU.=C2=A0 The simplicity with which ICMPv6 &quot;Packet Too B=
ig&quot; messages can<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0be forged, coupled with the widespread filtering of IPv6 fragm=
ents,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0results in an attack vector that can be leveraged for Denial o=
f<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Service purposes.=C2=A0 This document briefly discusses the af=
orementioned<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0attack vector, and formally deprecates the generation of IPv6 =
atomic<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0fragments, such that the aforementioned attack vector is elimi=
nated.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Antonios Atlasis, PhD, MPhil<=
br>
GXPN, GREM, GPEN, GWAPT, CCIH, GCIA
</div>

--089e0149cf607aec600500fcf270--


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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <53F33C4F.2070807@si6networks.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 19 Aug 2014 09:00:15 -0300." <53F33C4F.2070807@si6networks.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "'opsec@ietf.org'" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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In message <53F33C4F.2070807@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gont writes:
> Folks,
> 
> Ten days ago or so we published this I-D:
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-
> 00.txt>
> 
> Section 5.2 of the I-D discusses a possible attack vector based on a
> combination of "forged" ICMPv6 PTB messages and IPv6 frag drops by
> operators, along with proposed countermeasures -- on which we'd like to
> hear your comments.
> 
> Since Section 5.2 is in the draft, let me offer a more informal and
> practical explanation:
> 
> 1) It is known that filtering of packets containing IPv6 Extension
> Headers (including the Fragment Header) is widespread (see our I-D above)
> 
> 2) Let us assume that Host A is communicating with Server B, and that
> some node filters fragments between Host A and Server B.

Some node is performing a Denial Of Service attack on the communications
between Host A and Server B.  The logical thing is to remove/reconfigure
the node performing the denial of service attack.  Note the box
that is dropping the fragments is almost certainly controlled by
the owners of A or the owners of B.

> 3) An attacker sends a spoofed ICMPv6 PTB to server B, with a "Next Hop
> MTU<1280), in the hopes of eliciting "atomic fragments" (see
> <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6946.txt>) from now on.
> 
> 4) Now server B starts sending IPv6 atomic fragments... And since they
> include a frag header (and in '2)' above we noted that frags are dropped
> on that path), these packets get dropped (i.e., DoS).

The PTB is not the problem.  The Atomic fragments are not the
problem.  The problem is the node that is filtering the packets.
Atomic fragements are easily identifiable.  There is zero reason
to filter them and good reason to let them continue to exist.

Write up a CERT advisary and list all the known firewalls that fail
to pass atomic fragments.

Write a RFC "Firewalls That Drop Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful".

> "Demo" with the icmp6 tool
> (<http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit>) -- (some addresses have
> been changed (anonimized), but it is trivial to pick a victim server...)
> 
> "2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25" is the server, and
> "2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d" is my own address):
> 
> ---- cut here ----
> ***** First of all, I telnet to port 80 of the server, and
> everything works as expected ****
> 
> fgont@satellite:~$ telnet 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 80
> Trying 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25...
> Connected to 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> ^CConnection closed by foreign host.
> 
> **** Now I send the forget ICMPv6 PTB ****
> 
> fgont@satellite:~$ sudo icmp6  --icmp6-packet-too-big -d
> 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 --peer-addr 2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d --mtu 1000 -o
> 80 -v
> icmp6: Security assessment tool for attack vectors based on ICMPv6 error
> messages
> 
> IPv6 Source Address: 2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d (automatically selected)
> IPv6 Destination Address: 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25
> IPv6 Hop Limit: 227 (randomized)
> ICMPv6 Packet Too Big (Type 2), Code 0
> Next-Hop MTU: 1000
> Payload Type: IPv6/TCP (default)
> Source Address: 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 (automatically-selected)
> Destination Address: 2001:5c0:1000:a::e7d
> Hop Limit: 237 (randomized)
> Source Port: 80	Destination Port: 38189 (randomized)
> SEQ Number: 734463213 (randomized)	ACK Number: 866605720 (randomized)
> Flags: A (default)	Window: 18944 (randomized)	URG Pointer: 0 (default
> )
> Initial attack packet(s) sent successfully.
> 
> 
> ***** And now I try the same telnet command as above... but it fails,
> because the frags from the server to me are getting dropped somewhere ****
> 
> fgont@satellite:~$ telnet 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25 80
> Trying 2001:db8:1:10:0:1991:8:25...
> [timeout]
> ---- cut here ----
> 
> 
> Of course, in this particular case I just "shot myself". But one could
> do this to DoS connections between mailservers, etc.
> 
> A nice question is: what if e.g....
> 
> 1) some BGP servers accept ICMPv6 PTB that claim an MTU < 1280, and
> react (as expected) by generating atomic fragments, *and*,
> 
> 2) These same BGP servers deem fragmentation as "harmful", and hence
> drop such fragments
> 
> you could essentially DoS traffic between them
> 
> As noted in the I-D, the mitigations seem to be:
> 
> 1) Artificially limit your packets to 1280, and drop all incoming ICMPv6
> PTB, or,
> 
> 2) Have your device just drop ICMPv6 PTB that claim a Next-Hop MTU
> smaller than 1280.
> 
> Thoughts?
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 10:58:51 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 20/08/2014 10:29, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 11:10 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
> wrote:
> 
>> I must say that I fail to see the need for generating IPv6 atomic
>> fragments 8packets with a frag header, which are not really fragmented).
>> See e.g. what we wrote in
>> <
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00
>>> .
> 
> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to run
> IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we can't
> simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?

Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
been around for a long time.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 3:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > Any reason we can't simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?
>
> Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
> MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
> been around for a long time.
>

Can we then say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid and should be ignored
by hosts? Or should be ignored unless they are running a SIIT translator?

--089e0153840c42c6ca0501037a09
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Aug 19, 2014 at 3:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;=
 Any reason we can&#39;t=C2=A0simply say that PTB packets &lt; 1280 are inv=
alid?<br>


<br>
</div></div>Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum =
IPv4<br>
MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has<br>
been around for a long time.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can we the=
n say that PTB packets &lt; 1280 are invalid and should be ignored by hosts=
? Or should be ignored unless they are running a SIIT translator?</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e0153840c42c6ca0501037a09--


From nobody Tue Aug 19 16:22:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 08/19/2014 07:47 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> Since Section 5.2 is in the draft, let me offer a more informal and
>> practical explanation:
>>
>> 1) It is known that filtering of packets containing IPv6 Extension
>> Headers (including the Fragment Header) is widespread (see our I-D above)
>>
>> 2) Let us assume that Host A is communicating with Server B, and that
>> some node filters fragments between Host A and Server B.
> 
> Some node is performing a Denial Of Service attack on the communications
> between Host A and Server B.  The logical thing is to remove/reconfigure
> the node performing the denial of service attack.  Note the box
> that is dropping the fragments is almost certainly controlled by
> the owners of A or the owners of B.

Not necessarily. Please see our measurement results in
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-00.txt>
regarding the percentage of packet drops that happen in a different AS
other than the destination AS.



>> 3) An attacker sends a spoofed ICMPv6 PTB to server B, with a "Next Hop
>> MTU<1280), in the hopes of eliciting "atomic fragments" (see
>> <http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6946.txt>) from now on.
>>
>> 4) Now server B starts sending IPv6 atomic fragments... And since they
>> include a frag header (and in '2)' above we noted that frags are dropped
>> on that path), these packets get dropped (i.e., DoS).
> 
> The PTB is not the problem.  The Atomic fragments are not the
> problem.  The problem is the node that is filtering the packets.
> Atomic fragements are easily identifiable.  There is zero reason
> to filter them and good reason to let them continue to exist.

There's no problem with *processing* atomic fragments. The question here
is what that of "including an FH in all subsequence packets in response
to an ICMPv6 PTB<1280" buys us. As far as I can see, it only buys trouble.



> Write up a CERT advisary and list all the known firewalls that fail
> to pass atomic fragments.
> 
> Write a RFC "Firewalls That Drop Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful".

FWIW, they are dropping all fragments, not just atomic fragments.

The only issue with atomic fragments is how their generation is
triggered: they are (easily) triggered by a packet type (ICMPv6 PTB)
that does not even require source address spoofing, and that is hard to
validate.

And even if you think you have everything under control in the sense of
"I block all fragments, and artificially limit the MTU to 1280" you may
get bitten. In the same way you will get bitten when a third party is
dropping IPv6 fragments (as our measurements indicate).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 19 16:25:38 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Hi, Brian,

On 08/19/2014 07:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to run
>> IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we can't
>> simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?
> 
> Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
> MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
> been around for a long time.

Not sure what you meant about 576... that we can assume that to be a
minmum MTU, or something else?

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 20/08/2014 11:01, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 3:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Any reason we can't simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?
>> Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
>> MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
>> been around for a long time.
>>
> 
> Can we then say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid and should be ignored
> by hosts? Or should be ignored unless they are running a SIIT translator?

The host doesn't know in general if there is a translator downstream
(except in a DNS64/NAT64 scenario).

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 20/08/2014 11:24, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Brian,
> 
> On 08/19/2014 07:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to run
>>> IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we can't
>>> simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?
>> Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
>> MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
>> been around for a long time.
> 
> Not sure what you meant about 576... that we can assume that to be a
> minmum MTU, 

Yes, that hasn't changed since RFC 791 (although the way fragmentation
is defined for IPv4 is rather different from IPv6, of course).

Maybe we consider it acceptable that SIIT will break on paths that
include a shorter-than-Ethernet link MTU. But we need to make that
statement explicit.

  Brian

or something else?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Cheers,


From nobody Tue Aug 19 17:33:52 2014
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To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 19 Aug 2014 14:32:56 +0000." <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK>
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 10:33:43 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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In message <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.C
O.UK>, "Heatley, Nick" writes:
> If I may stick my neck out.
> 
> Id like v6ops to consider at least two items:
> 
> 1.       (Carrier Grade) NAT64 vs NAT44  a deathmatch.

	Most of the problem with NAT64 vs NAT44 is getting CPE
	devices upgraded.  464xlate worked for cellular networks
	because the devices were replaced to support 4G services
	and those new devices support 464xlate.  Additionally cell
	phones are fragile devices that get stolen, lost, dropped,
	stepped on, driven over, and is some market need to be
	replaced to change carrier ... so there is a high turnover.

	For wired connections there is no incentive for the customer
	to replace the CPE device so NAT44 is a required part of
	the solution space just to share the limited IPv4 address
	space between the IPv4 only customers.  Cable and DSL modems
	work for 10+ years.  Home routers work for similar lengths
	of time.  You can still buy IPv4 only routers and they are
	cheaper than anything with IPv6 in it.  If you are on a
	limited budget a IPv4 only router with 802.11g "will do".

	Add to that ISP's not offering / promoting IPv6 there is
	no incentive for the customer to buy the IPv6 capable device
	over the IPv4 only one.  The choice of device is made on
	other factors.  If ISPs offered to do 2G of IPv6 data for
	the price of 1G of IPv4 data one might actually get customers
	to buy IPv6 capable routers.  A 12 month rebate for installing
	a IPv6 capable CPE device could offset the costs of installing
	more CGNAT boxes.  IPv6 capable 802.11n routers can be got
	for AUD80 today.  Even on a AUD$20 plan the rebates would
	cover the costs if the usual +50% taffic shift to IPv6
	occurs.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20140820003344.23DE61D105DD@rock.dv.isc.org>
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 10:38:04 +1000
Message-ID: <CAKr6gn1xXBZVND14RRgMPooWa2Rh=U53gDO6SJ-Hx2TqBEMo4g@mail.gmail.com>
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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--047d7b10c8b732b9a2050104d1e9
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Tax incentives for early depreciation and write off. For Australia and NZ,
where a lot of the deployment is self-bought this isn't going to work as
well as for other economies, but at world scale, this will enable ISPs who
own the CPE to do a deployment with some financial efficiency.

Regulators always have two tools: the carrot and the stick. We see a lot of
noise about the stick on these lists, we never see quite enough mention of
the carrot side of the equation.

-G


On Wed, Aug 20, 2014 at 10:33 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> In message
> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.C
> O.UK>, "Heatley, Nick" writes:
> > If I may stick my neck out.
> >
> > Id like v6ops to consider at least two items:
> >
> > 1.       (Carrier Grade) NAT64 vs NAT44  a deathmatch.
>
>         Most of the problem with NAT64 vs NAT44 is getting CPE
>         devices upgraded.  464xlate worked for cellular networks
>         because the devices were replaced to support 4G services
>         and those new devices support 464xlate.  Additionally cell
>         phones are fragile devices that get stolen, lost, dropped,
>         stepped on, driven over, and is some market need to be
>         replaced to change carrier ... so there is a high turnover.
>
>         For wired connections there is no incentive for the customer
>         to replace the CPE device so NAT44 is a required part of
>         the solution space just to share the limited IPv4 address
>         space between the IPv4 only customers.  Cable and DSL modems
>         work for 10+ years.  Home routers work for similar lengths
>         of time.  You can still buy IPv4 only routers and they are
>         cheaper than anything with IPv6 in it.  If you are on a
>         limited budget a IPv4 only router with 802.11g "will do".
>
>         Add to that ISP's not offering / promoting IPv6 there is
>         no incentive for the customer to buy the IPv6 capable device
>         over the IPv4 only one.  The choice of device is made on
>         other factors.  If ISPs offered to do 2G of IPv6 data for
>         the price of 1G of IPv4 data one might actually get customers
>         to buy IPv6 capable routers.  A 12 month rebate for installing
>         a IPv6 capable CPE device could offset the costs of installing
>         more CGNAT boxes.  IPv6 capable 802.11n routers can be got
>         for AUD80 today.  Even on a AUD$20 plan the rebates would
>         cover the costs if the usual +50% taffic shift to IPv6
>         occurs.
>
>         Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7b10c8b732b9a2050104d1e9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Tax incentives for early depreciation and write off. For A=
ustralia and NZ, where a lot of the deployment is self-bought this isn&#39;=
t going to work as well as for other economies, but at world scale, this wi=
ll enable ISPs who own the CPE to do a deployment with some financial effic=
iency.<div>
<br></div><div>Regulators always have two tools: the carrot and the stick. =
We see a lot of noise about the stick on these lists, we never see quite en=
ough mention of the carrot side of the equation.</div><div><br></div><div>
-G</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Wed, Aug 20, 2014 at 10:33 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
In message &lt;6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.=
EEINT.C<br>
<div class=3D""><a href=3D"http://O.UK" target=3D"_blank">O.UK</a>&gt;, &qu=
ot;Heatley, Nick&quot; writes:<br>
&gt; If I may stick my neck out.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Id like v6ops to consider at least two items:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(Carrier Grade) NAT64 vs NAT44=C2=A0 a de=
athmatch.<br>
<br>
</div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Most of the problem with NAT64 vs NAT44 i=
s getting CPE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 devices upgraded.=C2=A0 464xlate worked for cel=
lular networks<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 because the devices were replaced to support 4G=
 services<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 and those new devices support 464xlate.=C2=A0 A=
dditionally cell<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 phones are fragile devices that get stolen, los=
t, dropped,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 stepped on, driven over, and is some market nee=
d to be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 replaced to change carrier ... so there is a hi=
gh turnover.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 For wired connections there is no incentive for=
 the customer<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to replace the CPE device so NAT44 is a require=
d part of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the solution space just to share the limited IP=
v4 address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 space between the IPv4 only customers.=C2=A0 Ca=
ble and DSL modems<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 work for 10+ years.=C2=A0 Home routers work for=
 similar lengths<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 of time.=C2=A0 You can still buy IPv4 only rout=
ers and they are<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 cheaper than anything with IPv6 in it.=C2=A0 If=
 you are on a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 limited budget a IPv4 only router with 802.11g =
&quot;will do&quot;.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Add to that ISP&#39;s not offering / promoting =
IPv6 there is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 no incentive for the customer to buy the IPv6 c=
apable device<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 over the IPv4 only one.=C2=A0 The choice of dev=
ice is made on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 other factors.=C2=A0 If ISPs offered to do 2G o=
f IPv6 data for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the price of 1G of IPv4 data one might actually=
 get customers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to buy IPv6 capable routers.=C2=A0 A 12 month r=
ebate for installing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 a IPv6 capable CPE device could offset the cost=
s of installing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 more CGNAT boxes.=C2=A0 IPv6 capable 802.11n ro=
uters can be got<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 for AUD80 today.=C2=A0 Even on a AUD$20 plan th=
e rebates would<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 cover the costs if the usual +50% taffic shift =
to IPv6<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 occurs.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mark<br>
--<br>
Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
 9871 4742</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0INTERNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b10c8b732b9a2050104d1e9--


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 Aug 2014 12:09:09 +1200." <53F3E725.6050708@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 11:55:22 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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	576 is the mimimum reassembly buffer size to be supported
	by all IPv4 hosts.  It is *not* the minimum path MTU size.

	The miminum link MTU is 68 bytes.  RFC 791.

	Mark

In message <53F3E725.6050708@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 20/08/2014 11:24, Fernando Gont wrote:
> > Hi, Brian,
> > 
> > On 08/19/2014 07:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to r
> un
> >>> IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we can't
> >>> simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?
> >> Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
> >> MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
> >> been around for a long time.
> > 
> > Not sure what you meant about 576... that we can assume that to be a
> > minmum MTU, 
> 
> Yes, that hasn't changed since RFC 791 (although the way fragmentation
> is defined for IPv4 is rather different from IPv6, of course).
> 
> Maybe we consider it acceptable that SIIT will break on paths that
> include a shorter-than-Ethernet link MTU. But we need to make that
> statement explicit.
> 
>   Brian
> 
> or something else?
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > 
> > Cheers,
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 14:29:52 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 20/08/2014 13:55, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 	576 is the mimimum reassembly buffer size to be supported
> 	by all IPv4 hosts.  It is *not* the minimum path MTU size.

Indeed. In fact what I was trying to say, badly, is that the
proposed change would de facto create a minimum path MTU of
1260 for IPv4, iff we want SIIT to work in the general case.

Which is a choice we could make, but we'd need to be clear
that we were making it.

   Brian

> 
> 	The miminum link MTU is 68 bytes.  RFC 791.
> 
> 	Mark
> 
> In message <53F3E725.6050708@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>> On 20/08/2014 11:24, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> Hi, Brian,
>>>
>>> On 08/19/2014 07:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to r
>> un
>>>>> IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we can't
>>>>> simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?
>>>> Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
>>>> MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
>>>> been around for a long time.
>>> Not sure what you meant about 576... that we can assume that to be a
>>> minmum MTU, 
>> Yes, that hasn't changed since RFC 791 (although the way fragmentation
>> is defined for IPv4 is rather different from IPv6, of course).
>>
>> Maybe we consider it acceptable that SIIT will break on paths that
>> include a shorter-than-Ethernet link MTU. But we need to make that
>> statement explicit.
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>> or something else?
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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--20cf303ea6144ac33b0501068eb0
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On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 4:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > Can we then say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid and should be ignored
> > by hosts? Or should be ignored unless they are running a SIIT translator?
>
> The host doesn't know in general if there is a translator downstream
> (except in a DNS64/NAT64 scenario).
>

What does "downstream" mean? Do you mean "the host does not know if the
other host it's talking to is behind a SIIT translator"? Or something else?

--20cf303ea6144ac33b0501068eb0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 4:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target="_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5">&gt; Can we then say that PTB packets &lt; 1280 are invalid and should be ignored<br>


&gt; by hosts? Or should be ignored unless they are running a SIIT translator?<br>
<br>
</div></div>The host doesn&#39;t know in general if there is a translator downstream<br>
(except in a DNS64/NAT64 scenario).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What does &quot;downstream&quot; mean? Do you mean &quot;the host does not know if the other host it&#39;s talking to is behind a SIIT translator&quot;? Or something else?</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf303ea6144ac33b0501068eb0--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 20/08/2014 14:42, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 4:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Can we then say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid and should be ignored
>>> by hosts? Or should be ignored unless they are running a SIIT translator?
>> The host doesn't know in general if there is a translator downstream
>> (except in a DNS64/NAT64 scenario).
>>
> 
> What does "downstream" mean? Do you mean "the host does not know if the
> other host it's talking to is behind a SIIT translator"? Or something else?

No, exactly that. SIIT is defined as a stateless translation,
and there's no direct way for a host to know it exists. So if
you get a PTB for <1280, you simply don't know if it's from a
real translator or not in the general case. That's why there's
a DOS risk in the first place.

It would be interesting to know if this matters. It only matters
if there is a significant number of operational paths with the
combination of SIIT and small IPv4 MTUs. I think we need more
data before 6man considers making an incompatible change.

    Brian


From nobody Wed Aug 20 00:52:38 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Hi, Brian,

On 08/19/2014 09:09 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 08/19/2014 07:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to run
>>>> IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we can't
>>>> simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?
>>> Because of SIIT, that is equivalent to saying that the minimum IPv4
>>> MTU is now 1260. That might be a discussion worth having, but 576 has
>>> been around for a long time.
>>
>> Not sure what you meant about 576... that we can assume that to be a
>> minmum MTU, 
> 
> Yes, that hasn't changed since RFC 791 

Not really. For v4, 576 is the "minimum reassembly buffer size" (you're
guaranteed to the remote host can reassemble a datagram of that size),
not the minimum MTU.

The IPv4 minimum MTU is actually 68 bytes. While working on RFC5927, I
recall that at least OpenBSD enforced a lower limit as low as (around)
296 bytes, since that accommodated some radio links that were known to
be in use at the time...


> Maybe we consider it acceptable that SIIT will break on paths that
> include a shorter-than-Ethernet link MTU. But we need to make that
> statement explicit.

Or just update SIIT along with deprecating the generation of atomic
fragments. -- At the end of the day, not that long ago there were at
least a handful of implementations that didn't react to ICMPv6 PTB<1280
as required by RFC2460. Some we might already have scenarios in which
the SIIT device expects the host to generate atomic fragments, but it
doesn't.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Wed Aug 20 01:14:14 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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* Brian E Carpenter

> Maybe we consider it acceptable that SIIT will break on paths that
> include a shorter-than-Ethernet link MTU. But we need to make that
> statement explicit.

Making ICMPv6 PTB with MTU < 1280 invalid would only break SIIT for IPv4
paths with an IPv4 MTU, as an ICMPv4 Fragmentation Needed indicating an
MTU value of 1260 would be translated to an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big with
an MTU value of 1280 by the SIIT translator. See RFC 6145 section 4.2.

In other words, "shorter-than-Ethernet link MTU" is fine, IFF the paths
in the IPv4 domain are >=1260 (and obviously >=1280 in the IPv6 domain,
but that is guaranteed irrespective of SIIT).

I discuss this briefly in my SIIT-DC draft here:

http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc.html#rfc.section.3.8.2

Finally, there is a workaround (described in section 4.5 of my draft).
In a nutshell:

1) Clamp all MTU values in translated ICMPv6 PTBs up to 1280
2) When translating IPv6 packets <=1280 bytes to IPv4, always clear the
DF flag and generate an Identification value.

This will hide the path with the small <1260/1280 IPv4/IPv6 MTU from the
IPv6 node by making the IPv4 network fragment the packets instead.

How common IPv4 paths with an MTU of <1260 are on today's internet, I
don't know. Maybe the RIPE Atlas team could find out for us? It could be
that problem isn't worth losing too much sleep over in the first place.

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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* Tore Anderson

> Making ICMPv6 PTB with MTU < 1280 invalid would only break SIIT for IPv4
> paths with an IPv4 MTU, [..]

Correction, this should have read Â«[...] paths with an IPv4 MTU < 1260Â».

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Hi, Brian,

On 08/20/2014 01:02 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>> What does "downstream" mean? Do you mean "the host does not know if the
>> other host it's talking to is behind a SIIT translator"? Or something else?
> 
> No, exactly that. SIIT is defined as a stateless translation,
> and there's no direct way for a host to know it exists. So if
> you get a PTB for <1280, you simply don't know if it's from a
> real translator or not in the general case. That's why there's
> a DOS risk in the first place.
> 
> It would be interesting to know if this matters. It only matters
> if there is a significant number of operational paths with the
> combination of SIIT and small IPv4 MTUs. I think we need more
> data before 6man considers making an incompatible change.

Truth is that, at this point in time, you will not find any significant
number of SIIT deployments for any kind of measurements to be to have
any significance.

It would also depend on the kind of SIIT deployment:

* If the translator is closer to the client, I'd expect that IPv4 path
has at least the 1280 bytes.

* OTOH, if SIIT is being deployed closer to the server (IPv6-only
datacenter sort of thing), then the IPv4 could be... anything (although,
I'd still expect the vast majority to have MTUs of at least 1280 bytes).
But in this case, you really want to avoid IPv6 fragmentation as much as
possible, since sending IPv6 fragments greatly reduces the chances of
your packets from getting there.


In any case, I think that there are some factors to consider here:

* At least some popular OSes were not generating IPv6 atomic fragments
as expected (that includes some rather recent versions of FreeBSD and
Mac OS X). Hence the most robust option is to gracefully handle the case
where the IPv6 node does not generate IPv6 atomic fragments.

* And we're certainly not at a stage in which SIIT deployments are "the
rule". Hence, the earlier this is fixed, the cheaper it gets.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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At Tue, 19 Aug 2014 15:10:39 -0300,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> > If so, one possible alternative would be to drop such ICMPv6 PTB
> > unless the source IPv6 address is one of those reserved for such use
> > (as defined in RFC 6052).
>
> Source of the ICMPv6 message?

I was not really accurate - I should have said the destination address
of the original IPv6 packet that triggered the ICMPv6 PTB.  But in
this specific case, the effect should be the same in practice, since
the source of the ICMPv6 PTB is the translator box, which would use
the destination of the original IPv6 packet as the source of the
ICMPv6.

> If so, I'd say that while that's certainly
> better than the current situation, unless there's widespread deployment
> of BCP38, an attacker could still forge an ICMPv6 with one of such
> addresses and still perform the attack..

In your previous/other messages you emphasized that the attack cannot
be prevented by BCP38, seemingly to back the conclusion that
completely killing PTB<1280 is the best option.  Bringing the point
that BCP38 isn't widely deployed once you saw a scenario where it
could be a measure makes me doubt the credibility of this discussion:
if your goal was to convince people with your preferred solution
(which itself is perfectly fine), I'd rather see the discussion that
way from the beginning, than listing possible options and soliciting
general "thoughts".

But anyway, even the point with the deployability of BCP38 is not that
important in this case.  The key part is here:

>> And, unless/until we heavily rely on such
>> types of translators, this may be actually sufficient in practice,
>> since in the vast majority of legitimate cases we should use different
>> addresses than those special ones.

If SIIT-type of translators aren't really deployed at least yet (which
we all seem to agree on), dropping the offending ICMPv6 PTB except for
these special addresses effectively works as dropping them
unconditionally.  It still works better than dropping all such ICMPv6
PTB for the unlikely case of having serious deployments of SIIT, in
that we don't break existing practices (although they need to decide
whether to keep using it at the cost of seeing the DoS discussed
here).  And, while the SIIT-kind of spec may have to be revised
because of this issue, we can still allow experimental/serious
deployment of it at their own risk.  If and when such revision of the
spec is completed and reasonably deployed, we can then consider
killing ICMPv6 PTB<1280 completely.

> I must say that I fail to see the need for generating IPv6 atomic
> fragments 8packets with a frag header, which are not really fragmented).
> See e.g. what we wrote in
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00>.
>
> Thoughts?

I personally have no problem with deprecating atomic fragments (which
would also deprecate PTB<1280 naturally); I'm not relying on SIIT
myself nor I have any incentive to defend it in general.  So, if
others are also happy with that I'll be too.  But as this thread
actually shows, a proposal of deprecating something can often be
controversial since it can break some existing deployment, and it's
basically impossible to prove there's no such deployment (and the
acceptable deployment level to justify the deprecation is often a
matter of opinion).  Now that I've seen such controversy, I'd
personally prefer more gradual path like the "alternative approach" I
mentioned.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Wed Aug 20 14:26:36 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Jinmei,

On 08/20/2014 05:37 PM, çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ wrote:
>> If so, I'd say that while that's certainly
>> better than the current situation, unless there's widespread deployment
>> of BCP38, an attacker could still forge an ICMPv6 with one of such
>> addresses and still perform the attack..
> 
> In your previous/other messages you emphasized that the attack cannot
> be prevented by BCP38, seemingly to back the conclusion that
> completely killing PTB<1280 is the best option.

I never said that. And that certainly wasn't my line of reasoning.

I emphasized that BCP38 doesn't block the attack, because BCP38 does
block many/most of this sort of attack (e.g., attacks against TCP
connections, etc.).

Then,  we came up with one possible way to mitigate this vulnerability
and asked for comments.



> Bringing the point
> that BCP38 isn't widely deployed once you saw a scenario where it
> could be a measure makes me doubt the credibility of this discussion:
> if your goal was to convince people with your preferred solution
> (which itself is perfectly fine), I'd rather see the discussion that
> way from the beginning, than listing possible options and soliciting
> general "thoughts".

I asked for "thoughts" because I might have missed or overlooked
something, or someone might come up with a better idea. Given options so
far, I tried to analyze pros and cons. The one you suggested addresses
only one of the two kinds of translators (if I understood correctly),
and may still leave the door open in some scenarios. That's why I
concluded that the one we originally offered still seemed like the best
way to fix this. (i.e., me thinking out loud rather that anything else)



>>> And, unless/until we heavily rely on such
>>> types of translators, this may be actually sufficient in practice,
>>> since in the vast majority of legitimate cases we should use different
>>> addresses than those special ones.
> 
> If SIIT-type of translators aren't really deployed at least yet (which
> we all seem to agree on), dropping the offending ICMPv6 PTB except for
> these special addresses effectively works as dropping them
> unconditionally.  It still works better than dropping all such ICMPv6
> PTB for the unlikely case of having serious deployments of SIIT, in
> that we don't break existing practices (although they need to decide
> whether to keep using it at the cost of seeing the DoS discussed
> here).

FWIW, the "dropping" is by the end node... and if that really is an
issue, then we're already in "trouble", because it turns out that at
least some boxes (some FreeBSD versions, NetBSD, and some Mac OS
versions, fail to produce atomic fragments in response to ICMPv6 PTB).


> And, while the SIIT-kind of spec may have to be revised
> because of this issue, we can still allow experimental/serious
> deployment of it at their own risk.

It's really "deployment at someone *else's* risk". Because it's the
folks that generate atomic fragments the ones paying the price (and not
the SIIT boxes or deployments).



> I personally have no problem with deprecating atomic fragments (which
> would also deprecate PTB<1280 naturally); I'm not relying on SIIT
> myself nor I have any incentive to defend it in general.  So, if
> others are also happy with that I'll be too.  But as this thread
> actually shows, a proposal of deprecating something can often be
> controversial since it can break some existing deployment, and it's
> basically impossible to prove there's no such deployment (and the
> acceptable deployment level to justify the deprecation is often a
> matter of opinion). 

What breaks what may vary from one case to another. For instance,
relying on atomic fragments implies that you rely on:

1) Both ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 messages not being filtered
2) IPv6 fragments not being filtered
3) Nodes reacting to ICMPv6 PTB<1280

Both 1 through 3 vary from one environment to another... but I'm of the
idea that the lest you rely on them, the better.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Wed Aug 20 14:39:54 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 8/19/2014 3:29 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 11:10 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>
>     I must say that I fail to see the need for generating IPv6 atomic
>     fragments 8packets with a frag header, which are not really fragmented).
>     See e.g. what we wrote in
>     <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00>.
>
>
> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to
> run IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we
> can't simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?

I can't see a good reason that the INT area couldn't do this. I see many 
reasons why V6OPS shouldn't be deciding this.

Joe


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On Aug 21, 2014, at 4:39 AM, Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU> wrote:

> I can't see a good reason that the INT area couldn't do this.

Personally, I don't think it's practical, given the realities of legacy =
deployments, et. al.

> I see many reasons why V6OPS shouldn't be deciding this.

Concur 100%.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

                   Equo ne credite, Teucri.

    		   	  -- Laoco=F6n


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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At Wed, 20 Aug 2014 18:26:01 -0300,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> [...] The one you suggested addresses
> only one of the two kinds of translators (if I understood correctly),
> and may still leave the door open in some scenarios.

Specifically?

> > And, while the SIIT-kind of spec may have to be revised
> > because of this issue, we can still allow experimental/serious
> > deployment of it at their own risk.
>
> It's really "deployment at someone *else's* risk". Because it's the
> folks that generate atomic fragments the ones paying the price (and not
> the SIIT boxes or deployments).

If the deployment/experiment of SIIT is real but we still ban
PTB<1280 as a first step of revision, they (= someone *else*) will
need to pay some price anyway: either they can be susceptible to the
DoS in question or they can see some strange failure when IPv4
fragmentation is needed.  Certainly, we should fix SIIT(-kind)
of translators for a longer term.  So it seems to me the question of
which kind of cost we ask "them" for paying until then.

I thought the gradual approach would be less controversial than an
abrupt ban and allow us to use our time more efficiently, so I
mentioned it (I actually didn't intend to "suggest" it, as I
personally don't have a strong stake on it).  I know you have a
different opinion and I respect that.  I just wish it would be
accepted smoothly.

> > I personally have no problem with deprecating atomic fragments (which
> > would also deprecate PTB<1280 naturally); I'm not relying on SIIT
> > myself nor I have any incentive to defend it in general.  So, if
> > others are also happy with that I'll be too.  But as this thread
> > actually shows, a proposal of deprecating something can often be
> > controversial since it can break some existing deployment, and it's
> > basically impossible to prove there's no such deployment (and the
> > acceptable deployment level to justify the deprecation is often a
> > matter of opinion).
>
> What breaks what may vary from one case to another. For instance,
> relying on atomic fragments implies that you rely on:
>
> 1) Both ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 messages not being filtered
> 2) IPv6 fragments not being filtered
> 3) Nodes reacting to ICMPv6 PTB<1280
>
> Both 1 through 3 vary from one environment to another... but I'm of the
> idea that the lest you rely on them, the better.

Same as above.  It just seems to be that we have different
expectations on the feasibility of options from different point of
views.  As you still seem to believe your preferred option is more
feasible in terms of the standardization process, I have nothing more
to say; I have no reason to push the alternative I mentioned, so
please simply ignore it and try to persuade others.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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On 08/20/2014 10:07 PM, çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰ wrote:
> At Wed, 20 Aug 2014 18:26:01 -0300,
> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> 
>> [...] The one you suggested addresses
>> only one of the two kinds of translators (if I understood correctly),
>> and may still leave the door open in some scenarios.
> 
> Specifically?

Well, you can only really apply the suggested check to the stateless
translation scenario. But since a host does not now where it will be
deployed, it cannot (out of the box) require that e.g. ICMPv6 PTB<1280
use any specific part of the address space.

Put another way, the mitigation would not "just work out of the box" for
any of the servers running on the public Internet.

And then, for the scenarios "a" or "c" from Section 2 of RFC6144, you
still need to enforce filtering to prevent attacks within the IPv6 network.




>>> And, while the SIIT-kind of spec may have to be revised
>>> because of this issue, we can still allow experimental/serious
>>> deployment of it at their own risk.
>>
>> It's really "deployment at someone *else's* risk". Because it's the
>> folks that generate atomic fragments the ones paying the price (and not
>> the SIIT boxes or deployments).
> 
> If the deployment/experiment of SIIT is real but we still ban
> PTB<1280 as a first step of revision, they (= someone *else*) will
> need to pay some price anyway: either they can be susceptible to the
> DoS in question or they can see some strange failure when IPv4
> fragmentation is needed.  Certainly, we should fix SIIT(-kind)
> of translators for a longer term.  So it seems to me the question of
> which kind of cost we ask "them" for paying until then.

Reading though RFC6145, I see that in quite a few places the spec
considers "configuration options" and the like t be able to cope with
IPv6 packet drops, and fragmentation -- but for a different than
security (the ones that I've mentioned below).

For instance, Section 6 of RFC6145 says:
   Two recent studies analyzed the behavior of IPv6-capable web servers
   on the Internet and found that approximately 95% responded as
   expected to an IPv6 Packet Too Big that indicated MTU = 1280, but
   only 43% responded as expected to an IPv6 Packet Too Big that
   indicated an MTU < 1280.

Put another way, we are leaving the door open to attack due to something
that is giving us a 60% failure rate already.



> I thought the gradual approach would be less controversial than an
> abrupt ban and allow us to use our time more efficiently, so I
> mentioned it 

Just a request for clarification: The "gradual path" would be to enforce
additional requirements on the ICMPv6 PTB messages?



>> What breaks what may vary from one case to another. For instance,
>> relying on atomic fragments implies that you rely on:
>>
>> 1) Both ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 messages not being filtered
>> 2) IPv6 fragments not being filtered
>> 3) Nodes reacting to ICMPv6 PTB<1280
>>
>> Both 1 through 3 vary from one environment to another... but I'm of the
>> idea that the lest you rely on them, the better.
> 
> Same as above.  It just seems to be that we have different
> expectations on the feasibility of options from different point of
> views.  As you still seem to believe your preferred option is more
> feasible in terms of the standardization process,

I have no idea about which options is "more feasible in terms of
standardization process", to be honest. For the time being, I'm just
rethinking/re-evaluating options, even if just for the technical/mental
exercise of figuring out what would be the best approach. And kind of
hope that if the analysis is correct, that may result in "feasibility in
terms of standardization process".

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, "IPv6 Ops WG (v6ops@ietf.org)" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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Hi Mark,
If you are saying even new customers / truck rolls, end up with a legacy =
CPE, then I see the predicament.
But you are basically saying NAT44 is inevitable when all you have is sup=
port for IPv4. I don't intend to detract from NAT44 in that context.

The context of my rant was the across the broad family of "dual stack typ=
e technologies" in conjunction with NAT.
Some appear to move us further forward than others, what is holding us ba=
ck?
BR,
Nick


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mark Andrews
Sent: 20 August 2014 01:34
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment


In message <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.E=
EINT.C
O.UK>, "Heatley, Nick" writes:
> If I may stick my neck out.
>=20
> Id like v6ops to consider at least two items:
>=20
> 1.       (Carrier Grade) NAT64 vs NAT44  a deathmatch.

=09Most of the problem with NAT64 vs NAT44 is getting CPE
=09devices upgraded.  464xlate worked for cellular networks
=09because the devices were replaced to support 4G services
=09and those new devices support 464xlate.  Additionally cell
=09phones are fragile devices that get stolen, lost, dropped,
=09stepped on, driven over, and is some market need to be
=09replaced to change carrier ... so there is a high turnover.

=09For wired connections there is no incentive for the customer
=09to replace the CPE device so NAT44 is a required part of
=09the solution space just to share the limited IPv4 address
=09space between the IPv4 only customers.  Cable and DSL modems
=09work for 10+ years.  Home routers work for similar lengths
=09of time.  You can still buy IPv4 only routers and they are
=09cheaper than anything with IPv6 in it.  If you are on a
=09limited budget a IPv4 only router with 802.11g "will do".

=09Add to that ISP's not offering / promoting IPv6 there is
=09no incentive for the customer to buy the IPv6 capable device
=09over the IPv4 only one.  The choice of device is made on
=09other factors.  If ISPs offered to do 2G of IPv6 data for
=09the price of 1G of IPv4 data one might actually get customers
=09to buy IPv6 capable routers.  A 12 month rebate for installing
=09a IPv6 capable CPE device could offset the costs of installing
=09more CGNAT boxes.  IPv6 capable 802.11n routers can be got
=09for AUD80 today.  Even on a AUD$20 plan the rebates would
=09cover the costs if the usual +50% taffic shift to IPv6
=09occurs.

=09Mark
--=20
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
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From nobody Thu Aug 21 07:11:14 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
        Authors         : Gang Chen
                          Hui Deng
                          Dave Michaud
                          Jouni Korhonen
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Vizdal Ales
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-04.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2014-08-21

Abstract:
   This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
   encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
   The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper
   configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment, and
   inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and the
   visited networks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Aug 21 19:47:45 2014
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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2014 22:17:39 -0430
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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El 8/19/2014 5:59 PM, Lorenzo Colitti escribió:
> On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 11:10 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     I must say that I fail to see the need for generating IPv6 atomic
>     fragments 8packets with a frag header, which are not really fragmented).
>     See e.g. what we wrote in
>     <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-00>.
> 
> 
> It does seem kind of silly that we say "you must support MTU >= 1280 to
> run IPv6" and then allow PTB packets with an MTU < 1280. Any reason we
> can't simply say that PTB packets < 1280 are invalid?

Personally, it makes a lot of sense to me.

> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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At Thu, 21 Aug 2014 03:24:34 -0300,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> >> [...] The one you suggested addresses
> >> only one of the two kinds of translators (if I understood correctly),
> >> and may still leave the door open in some scenarios.
> >
> > Specifically?
>
> Well, you can only really apply the suggested check to the stateless
> translation scenario.

Yes, and I thought we'd be okay with that, based on the
assumption/understanding that PTB<1280 is only useful for stateless
translation scenarios (and that's why I first asked this in my very
original message of this thread).

> But since a host does not now where it will be
> deployed, it cannot (out of the box) require that e.g. ICMPv6 PTB<1280
> use any specific part of the address space.
>
> Put another way, the mitigation would not "just work out of the box" for
> any of the servers running on the public Internet.
>
> And then, for the scenarios "a" or "c" from Section 2 of RFC6144, you
> still need to enforce filtering to prevent attacks within the IPv6 network.

Do you mean this mitigation isn't effective if the well-known prefix
(64:ff9b::/96) isn't used for the IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Addresses in
the stateless translation scenario?  If so, that's correct, and I have
to confess I don't remember all details and variations of translation
technologies and I assumed that stateless translation always uses the
well-known prefix.  Maybe I was incorrect about that?

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Fri Aug 22 10:45:28 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-04.txt
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Gang Chen has been following up on the list discussion, and thinks this =
addresses all of the comments on the list. Are there any remaining =
issues, or shall I send this in?

Fred

On Aug 21, 2014, at 7:11 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
>        Authors         : Gang Chen
>                          Hui Deng
>                          Dave Michaud
>                          Jouni Korhonen
>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>                          Vizdal Ales
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 19
> 	Date            : 2014-08-21
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
>   encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
>   The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper
>   configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment, and
>   inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and the
>   visited networks.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-04
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-=
04
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Sat Aug 23 00:48:54 2014
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Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2014 09:48:42 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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Hello çĄžć�Žé�”ĺ“‰,

> I assumed that stateless translation always uses the well-known
> prefix.  Maybe I was incorrect about that?

Yes, that is incorrect. Per RFC 6052 the operator can use either the
Well-Known Prefix and a Network-Specific Prefix. There are quite few
reasons why one would choose the latter; for example it allows for the
translating device to be reached across the public internet. Another
reason is that only a single WKP exists, so if the operator wants to
deploy both SIIT and NAT64, and/or multiple instances of either
technology, all of his deployments (except for one), must necessarily
use an NSP.

Tore




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A new draft has been posted, at http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Mon Aug 25 06:58:29 2014
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From: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <D00A8AFF.26D18%evyncke@cisco.com> 
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--_000_A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B0EE766BCOPE10MB06tpgkco_
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HI,
Ipv6 traffic for OPL Ipv6 mobile subscribers returns to its "normal" values=
.
Native Ipv6=3D60%,NAT64=3D40%*

*- mainly national content, If polish national top 10 Alexa content becomes=
 Ipv6 then 90% traffic will be Ipv6...
So if you now IPv6 readiness for your national top Alexa sites you can esti=
mate how much NAT64 you can expect.

Regards,
TK


From: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt
Sent: Friday, August 08, 2014 4:19 PM
To: 'Eric Vyncke (evyncke)'; Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment

Hi,
Internet traffic for OPL ipv6 -464xlat users (3G/4G)
Traffic till mid-July:
Ipv6 -60% (78% to Google)
Nat64 -40%
Traffic from mid-July up to now:
Ipv6 - 40%* (50% to Google)
Nat64- 60%

*On W28 we noticed abnormal drop of AAAA queries generated by users. It loo=
ks like some DS servers becomes Ipv4 only, or web browser ipv4 fallback tak=
es place more often.. (we analyzing data)

Regards,
Tomasz

From: Eric Vyncke (evyncke) [mailto:evyncke@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, August 08, 2014 2:12 PM
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment

Lorenzo

For my education, do you have a pointer for a data point on:

From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
A 4G handset with 464xlat will have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45% NAT64=
, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conversion is lossy and brittle, but if it's only us=
ed for 5% of traffic, then the operator might just say, "Who cares? I don't=
; and if somebody else does, they're free to use IPv6."

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ipv6 traff=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Native Ipv=
6=3D60%,NAT64=3D40%*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">*- mainly =
national content, If polish national top 10 Alexa content becomes Ipv6 then=
 90% traffic will be Ipv6&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">So if you =
now IPv6 readiness for your national top Alexa sites you can estimate how m=
uch NAT64 you can expect.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Regards,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">TK<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kossut T=
omasz - Hurt
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 08, 2014 4:19 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Eric Vyncke (evyncke)'; Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi,<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Internet t=
raffic for OPL ipv6 -464xlat users (3G/4G)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic ti=
ll mid-July:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ipv6 -60% =
(78% to Google)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Nat64 -40%=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Traffic fr=
om mid-July up to now:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ipv6 &#821=
1; 40%* (50% to Google)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Nat64- 60%=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">*On W28 we=
 noticed abnormal drop of AAAA queries generated by users. It looks like so=
me DS servers becomes Ipv4 only, or web browser ipv4 fallback
 takes place more often.. (we analyzing data)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Regards,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Tomasz<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Eric Vyncke (evyncke) [<a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisc=
o.com">mailto:evyncke@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 08, 2014 2:12 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Lorenzo<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">For my education, do you ha=
ve a pointer for a data point on:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
orenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin=
-bottom:5.0pt" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">A 4G handset with 464xlat w=
ill have ~50% of traffic native IPv6, ~45% NAT64, and ~5% 464xlat. 464 conv=
ersion is lossy and brittle, but if it's only used for 5%
 of traffic, then the operator might just say, &quot;Who cares? I don't; an=
d if somebody else does, they're free to use IPv6.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B0EE766BCOPE10MB06tpgkco_--


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
Thread-Index: AQHPsATuKp4cYlfWs0iK+WcgE96R8pvGrYlQgBq87TCAAIUHgA==
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2014 14:01:40 +0000
Message-ID: <D0210E0C.28BDE%evyncke@cisco.com>
References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <D00A8AFF.26D18%evyncke@cisco.com> <A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B0EE766BC@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet>
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On 25/08/2014 12:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.

no sign yet of this draft on datatracker.  Did it get stuck?

Nick



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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On Aug 25, 2014, at 9:08 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> On 25/08/2014 12:47, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-proble=
m. Please take a look at it and comment.
>=20
> no sign yet of this draft on datatracker.  Did it get stuck?

Sorry, my bad:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: PMTUD issue discussion
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http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
 "Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6
 PTB)", Matt Byerly, Matt Hite, Joel Jaeggli, 2014-08-24,

As requested at IETF 90, Joel has edited and reposted his draft. There are =
two questions before the house:
 - do we want to make this a working group draft?
 - what do we want to do next?

Note that, by charter, what we are not permitted to do is change implementa=
tions or protocols; we are allowed to define operational procedure. That sa=
id, we *can* make recommendations to other working groups, asking them to c=
hange something.

So, for example, we might ask 6man to do something specific, or we might as=
k tcpm to do something specific. Something specific that we might ask tcpm =
to do would be to get operational experience with RFC 4821 and commit it ba=
ck to open source, for example.


From nobody Mon Aug 25 10:58:27 2014
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DoS attacks (ICMPv6-based) resulting from IPv6 EH drops
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At Sat, 23 Aug 2014 09:48:42 +0200,
Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> > I assumed that stateless translation always uses the well-known
> > prefix.  Maybe I was incorrect about that?
>
> Yes, that is incorrect. Per RFC 6052 the operator can use either the
> Well-Known Prefix and a Network-Specific Prefix. There are quite few
> reasons why one would choose the latter; for example it allows for the
> translating device to be reached across the public internet. Another
> reason is that only a single WKP exists, so if the operator wants to
> deploy both SIIT and NAT64, and/or multiple instances of either
> technology, all of his deployments (except for one), must necessarily
> use an NSP.

Okay, thanks for the correction.  In that case this approach cannot be
a complete alternative to dropping PTB<1280 unconditionally without
affecting possible existing/coming deployments.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Mon Aug 25 13:50:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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Hi, all,

Speaking from TCPM-land, I would observe the following:

- PMTUD already has many known problems, which is why PLMTUD is 
recommended instead

- the issue here appears to be a device that routes TCP and UDP packets 
based on a hash, but does not apply that hash to the ICMP messages
	that's clearly an oversight of those devices.
	ICMP feedback is a known part of the Internet architecture,
	and any device that demultiplexes packets based on transport
	info needs to similarly process ICMP messages

	that goes for NATs, load balancers, or anything else.

I'm not sure what would be added other than to say "we found this 
problem here too". It's a bug that ought to be fixed, but endpoints that 
intend to be robust already know not to rely on ICMP.

Joe

On 8/25/2014 10:20 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>   "Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6
>   PTB)", Matt Byerly, Matt Hite, Joel Jaeggli, 2014-08-24,
>
> As requested at IETF 90, Joel has edited and reposted his draft. There are two questions before the house:
>   - do we want to make this a working group draft?
>   - what do we want to do next?
>
> Note that, by charter, what we are not permitted to do is change implementations or protocols; we are allowed to define operational procedure. That said, we *can* make recommendations to other working groups, asking them to change something.
>
> So, for example, we might ask 6man to do something specific, or we might ask tcpm to do something specific. Something specific that we might ask tcpm to do would be to get operational experience with RFC 4821 and commit it back to open source, for example.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Mon Aug 25 13:57:23 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Monday, August 25, 2014 1:50 PM
> To: Fred Baker (fred); IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
>=20
> Hi, all,
>=20
> Speaking from TCPM-land, I would observe the following:
>=20
> - PMTUD already has many known problems, which is why PLMTUD is
> recommended instead
>=20
> - the issue here appears to be a device that routes TCP and UDP packets
> based on a hash, but does not apply that hash to the ICMP messages
> 	that's clearly an oversight of those devices.
> 	ICMP feedback is a known part of the Internet architecture,
> 	and any device that demultiplexes packets based on transport
> 	info needs to similarly process ICMP messages
>=20
> 	that goes for NATs, load balancers, or anything else.
>=20
> I'm not sure what would be added other than to say "we found this
> problem here too". It's a bug that ought to be fixed, but endpoints that
> intend to be robust already know not to rely on ICMP.

+1, and that also reinforces Fred's point about becoming more proactive
in encouraging RFC4821.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Joe
>=20
> On 8/25/2014 10:20 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
> >   "Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6
> >   PTB)", Matt Byerly, Matt Hite, Joel Jaeggli, 2014-08-24,
> >
> > As requested at IETF 90, Joel has edited and reposted his draft. There =
are two questions before the
> house:
> >   - do we want to make this a working group draft?
> >   - what do we want to do next?
> >
> > Note that, by charter, what we are not permitted to do is change implem=
entations or protocols; we
> are allowed to define operational procedure. That said, we *can* make rec=
ommendations to other working
> groups, asking them to change something.
> >
> > So, for example, we might ask 6man to do something specific, or we migh=
t ask tcpm to do something
> specific. Something specific that we might ask tcpm to do would be to get=
 operational experience with
> RFC 4821 and commit it back to open source, for example.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Aug 25 14:13:16 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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On 8/25/14 1:49 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, all,
>=20
> Speaking from TCPM-land, I would observe the following:
>=20
> - PMTUD already has many known problems, which is why PLMTUD is
> recommended instead

I agree, operationally however I'm trying not to break existing devices
attempting to connect to me, is the motivation for the note.

> - the issue here appears to be a device that routes TCP and UDP packets=

> based on a hash, but does not apply that hash to the ICMP messages
>     that's clearly an oversight of those devices.
>     ICMP feedback is a known part of the Internet architecture,
>     and any device that demultiplexes packets based on transport
>     info needs to similarly process ICMP messages

If you use source / dest / flow label or even just source / dest you
have the same issue. e.g. using the transport header for hash
computation is not required to induce this.

>     that goes for NATs, load balancers, or anything else.

This requires that I not only be transport aware but be able to parse
into the payload. As noted, the data I would need can probably be found
at a fixed offset (modula extension headers) so in fact that  is
probably feasible.

> I'm not sure what would be added other than to say "we found this
> problem here too". It's a bug that ought to be fixed, but endpoints tha=
t
> intend to be robust already know not to rely on ICMP.

I don't disagree with that sentiment.

> Joe
>=20
> On 8/25/2014 10:20 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>>   "Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6
>>   PTB)", Matt Byerly, Matt Hite, Joel Jaeggli, 2014-08-24,
>>
>> As requested at IETF 90, Joel has edited and reposted his draft. There=

>> are two questions before the house:
>>   - do we want to make this a working group draft?
>>   - what do we want to do next?
>>
>> Note that, by charter, what we are not permitted to do is change
>> implementations or protocols; we are allowed to define operational
>> procedure. That said, we *can* make recommendations to other working
>> groups, asking them to change something.
>>
>> So, for example, we might ask 6man to do something specific, or we
>> might ask tcpm to do something specific. Something specific that we
>> might ask tcpm to do would be to get operational experience with RFC
>> 4821 and commit it back to open source, for example.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Tue Aug 26 02:50:07 2014
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Joel,

On 8/25/14, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> On 8/25/14 1:49 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> Speaking from TCPM-land, I would observe the following:
>>
>> - PMTUD already has many known problems, which is why PLMTUD is
>> recommended instead
>
> I agree, operationally however I'm trying not to break existing devices
> attempting to connect to me, is the motivation for the note.
>

During the presentation in the v6ops session I made a comment about
sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing. Since then I had a chance to test it
- and indeed, it affects the behavior of TCP over IPv6 as well.

However, the value of 1 causes a large value of MSS to be used,
resulting in about 1.5 second hiccup. So, yeah it "works" but for
barely acceptable values of "works"

Setting the value to 2 causes the initial MSS to be 512, which
"mitigates" the problem and avoided the hiccups on a 100kb file I was
testing with - at the expense of almost 3x more packets of course.

I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure and
its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.

--a


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: =?utf-8?B?QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gWW91cnRjaGVua28=?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2014 15:13:51 +0000
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On Aug 26, 2014, at 2:50 AM, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko =
<ayourtch@gmail.com> wrote:

> However, the value of 1 causes a large value of MSS to be used,
> resulting in about 1.5 second hiccup. So, yeah it "works" but for
> barely acceptable values of "works"
>=20
> Setting the value to 2 causes the initial MSS to be 512, which
> "mitigates" the problem and avoided the hiccups on a 100kb file I was
> testing with - at the expense of almost 3x more packets of course.
>=20
> I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure and
> its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.

It seems like it might have value to also test the interaction with =
various initial window settings, and look at its inclusion in other =
relevant OS=E2=80=99s including FreeBSD, Windows, and MacOSX. My reading =
of 4821 says it=E2=80=99s grand theory, but I=E2=80=99m not precisely =
sure how I would write the code. As an initial setting, for example, I =
could imagine sending an initial burst containing a 9K byte packet, a =
1500 byte packet, and a 1280 byte packet in that order, and set the MSS =
to the the size of the first acknowledgment I receive. How does that =
relate to IW=3D10 (RFC 6928)?

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From nobody Tue Aug 26 08:35:30 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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Hi, Fred,

On 08/26/2014 12:13 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure 
>> and its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.
> 
> It seems like it might have value to also test the interaction
> with various initial window settings, and look at its inclusion in
> other relevant OSâ€™s including FreeBSD, Windows, and MacOSX.

FWIW, while RFC4821 can work without relying on PLPMTUD at all, some
OSes (such as Windows) only fall back to ICMP-less PMTUD as part of
"ICMP blackhole detecion" -- and they have been doing this for years
now...


> My reading of 4821 says itâ€™s grand theory, but Iâ€™m not precisely
> sure how I would write the code. As an initial setting, for
> example, I could imagine sending an initial burst containing a 9K
> byte packet, a 1500 byte

Unlikely if the underlying link-layer technology is Ethernet (PMTUD
will never be assumed to be larger than your own MTU).

Additionally, I doubt you'd employ different packet
sizes/assumed_PMTUDs all at once.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Aug 26 08:43:06 2014
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, =?utf-8?B?QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gWW91cnRjaGVua28=?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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On 08/26/2014 12:42 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> On 08/26/2014 12:13 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure
>>>> and its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.
>>>
>>> It seems like it might have value to also test the interaction
>>> with various initial window settings, and look at its inclusion in
>>> other relevant OSâ€™s including FreeBSD, Windows, and MacOSX.
>>
>> FWIW, while RFC4821 can work without relying on PLPMTUD at all, some
>> OSes (such as Windows) only fall back to ICMP-less PMTUD as part of
>> "ICMP blackhole detecion" -- and they have been doing this for years
>> now...
> 
> I think the point is that PLPMTUD is not well supported in modern
> OSes in the spirit in which it was specified in RFC4821. That
> needs to change.

FWIW, I'm all in favor of RFC4821, since it improves robustness of PMTUD.

That said, as far as I can recall, using RFC4821 for blackhole detection
(when traditional PMTUD fails) is well within the spirit of RFC4821
(RFC4821 doesn't push ICMP-less as the only implementation strategy).

What I recall from discussing this with Linux developers circa 2005 is
that a complete ICMP-less PMTUD is rather undesirable, since it tends to
have longer convergence time when compared with "traditional PMTUD" ||
"Traditional PMTUD + RFC4821 for blachole detection".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, =?utf-8?B?QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gWW91cnRjaGVua28=?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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Hi Fred,

On 8/26/14, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew ??
>> Yourtchenko
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 2:50 AM
>> To: joel jaeggli
>> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
>>
>> Joel,
>>
>> On 8/25/14, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>> > On 8/25/14 1:49 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> >> Hi, all,
>> >>
>> >> Speaking from TCPM-land, I would observe the following:
>> >>
>> >> - PMTUD already has many known problems, which is why PLMTUD is
>> >> recommended instead
>> >
>> > I agree, operationally however I'm trying not to break existing devices
>> > attempting to connect to me, is the motivation for the note.
>> >
>>
>> During the presentation in the v6ops session I made a comment about
>> sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing. Since then I had a chance to test it
>> - and indeed, it affects the behavior of TCP over IPv6 as well.
>
> PTB message loss is also a concern for IPv6, and not just for IPv4.

Absolutely agree.

Just that at a first look one would see a bunch of sysctls that are
labeled with ".ipv4." and a bunch of sysctls that are labeled with
".ipv6." and possibly make a conclusion they affect just that
protocol.

>
>> However, the value of 1 causes a large value of MSS to be used,
>> resulting in about 1.5 second hiccup. So, yeah it "works" but for
>> barely acceptable values of "works"
>>
>> Setting the value to 2 causes the initial MSS to be 512, which
>> "mitigates" the problem and avoided the hiccups on a 100kb file I was
>> testing with - at the expense of almost 3x more packets of course.
>
> I think that implementation was added to the linux kernel a long
> time ago, and I am not sure if anyone is still maintaining it. Is
> this a problem that should be reported to netdev?

I think it works the same way it would work in IPv4 - if the ICMP PTB
is lost, and the too large MSS was used, then there is a delay which
is less tolerable today for the interactive traffic (IMHO) than when
this code was introduced, hence my remark that "works" value is
relatively small by today's high standards.

But the 512-byte MSS, while preventing the delay, effectively triples
the PPS, so might cause problems in some of the setups if their gear
is "only" capable of 2x of the pre-change PPS value.

That was the reason to suggest that if this setting can be used to
solve the problem, there probably should be a discussion of the
tradeoffs in the draft.

I did not notice any wrong behavior - but, my testing was rather cursory.

--a


>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure and
>> its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.
>>
>> --a
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Tue Aug 26 09:59:21 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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On 08/26/2014 01:33 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> FWIW, I'm all in favor of RFC4821, since it improves robustness of PMTUD.
>>
>> That said, as far as I can recall, using RFC4821 for blackhole detection
>> (when traditional PMTUD fails) is well within the spirit of RFC4821
>> (RFC4821 doesn't push ICMP-less as the only implementation strategy).
>>
>> What I recall from discussing this with Linux developers circa 2005 is
>> that a complete ICMP-less PMTUD is rather undesirable, since it tends to
>> have longer convergence time when compared with "traditional PMTUD" ||
>> "Traditional PMTUD + RFC4821 for blachole detection".
> 
> Accepting and processing PTBs as part of the PLPMTUD procedure is
> desirable and speeds convergence. But, the mechanism still needs to
> work when there are no PTBs.
> 
> So, the network should still do its best to return PTBs, and hosts
> should still do their best to observe them.

Agreed. IIRC, this behavios has been implemented in Windows and OpenBSD
for 5+ years, though.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, =?utf-8?B?QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gWW91cnRjaGVua28=?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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The incentive for customers to upgrade will start to happen when ISPs =
start sending out notices to the following effect:

=97=97=97=97=97=97=97=97

Due to the aging nature of the IPv4 protocol and the increased costs of =
continuing to support customers on this protocol,
we will have to start adding an IPv4 surcharge to your bill if you wish =
to continue IPv4 service.

We recognize that today, many customers will consider IPv4 still an =
essential service. Unfortunately, several content providers,
such as Amazon, Twitter, Bing, Wordpress, etc. still haven=92t joined =
the modern internet by upgrading to IPv6.

However, we do not feel that it is fair to penalize customers who no =
longer need IPv4 by asking them to share the costs of
continuing to support this aging protocol, so, for those customers that =
do, we will begin adding $5/month to your bill effective
<date>

=97=97=97=97=97=97=97=97

(Or something like it)

I believe this will happen sooner than many people think.

Owen

On Aug 19, 2014, at 5:33 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message =
<6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.C
> O.UK>, "Heatley, Nick" writes:
>> If I may stick my neck out.
>>=20
>> Id like v6ops to consider at least two items:
>>=20
>> 1.       (Carrier Grade) NAT64 vs NAT44  a deathmatch.
>=20
> 	Most of the problem with NAT64 vs NAT44 is getting CPE
> 	devices upgraded.  464xlate worked for cellular networks
> 	because the devices were replaced to support 4G services
> 	and those new devices support 464xlate.  Additionally cell
> 	phones are fragile devices that get stolen, lost, dropped,
> 	stepped on, driven over, and is some market need to be
> 	replaced to change carrier ... so there is a high turnover.
>=20
> 	For wired connections there is no incentive for the customer
> 	to replace the CPE device so NAT44 is a required part of
> 	the solution space just to share the limited IPv4 address
> 	space between the IPv4 only customers.  Cable and DSL modems
> 	work for 10+ years.  Home routers work for similar lengths
> 	of time.  You can still buy IPv4 only routers and they are
> 	cheaper than anything with IPv6 in it.  If you are on a
> 	limited budget a IPv4 only router with 802.11g "will do".
>=20
> 	Add to that ISP's not offering / promoting IPv6 there is
> 	no incentive for the customer to buy the IPv6 capable device
> 	over the IPv4 only one.  The choice of device is made on
> 	other factors.  If ISPs offered to do 2G of IPv6 data for
> 	the price of 1G of IPv4 data one might actually get customers
> 	to buy IPv6 capable routers.  A 12 month rebate for installing
> 	a IPv6 capable CPE device could offset the costs of installing
> 	more CGNAT boxes.  IPv6 capable 802.11n routers can be got
> 	for AUD80 today.  Even on a AUD$20 plan the rebates would
> 	cover the costs if the usual +50% taffic shift to IPv6
> 	occurs.
>=20
> 	Mark
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
Thread-Index: AQHPwhKjN7kM6kJ150+pJ1FY+ZX9uw==
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 16:19:12 +0000
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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20140820003344.23DE61D105DD@rock.dv.isc.org> <D7A0AFA1-86F3-4658-B3BB-B8C4721843DF@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 26, 2014, at 5:07 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> The incentive for customers to upgrade will start to happen when ISPs =
start sending out notices to the following effect:
>=20
> =97=97=97=97=97=97=97=97
>=20
> Due to the aging nature of the IPv4 protocol and the increased costs =
of continuing to support customers on this protocol,
> we will have to start adding an IPv4 surcharge to your bill if you =
wish to continue IPv4 service.
>=20
> We recognize that today, many customers will consider IPv4 still an =
essential service. Unfortunately, several content providers,
> such as Amazon, Twitter, Bing, Wordpress, etc. still haven=92t joined =
the modern internet by upgrading to IPv6.
>=20
> However, we do not feel that it is fair to penalize customers who no =
longer need IPv4 by asking them to share the costs of
> continuing to support this aging protocol, so, for those customers =
that do, we will begin adding $5/month to your bill effective
> <date>
>=20
> =97=97=97=97=97=97=97=97
>=20
> (Or something like it)
>=20
> I believe this will happen sooner than many people think.

Speaking for myself, I would agree. Note that in this email I am wearing =
neither a corporate nor an IETF hat (always at least theoretically true =
on IETF lists, but I want to emphasize it). I am a random fly on the =
wall.

That said, there are a couple of steps companies need to take before =
they do this. If consumers don=92t have a way to avoid the $5 charge, =
it=92s simply a price increase, and will be reported and commented on as =
such.

Part of this is content, and therefore enterprise. I would expect that =
ISPs will find themselves needing to apply price differential based on =
IPv4-only vs dual stack access to their enterprise customers=92 public =
sites. In essence, consumer-accessible sites need to be IPv6-capable for =
https/http2 and SMTP, and possibly a few other protocols. Proof of =
connectivity is probably that an IPv6-only endpoint can access the name =
of the company using the included protocols, and not just on the day the =
contract is signed but periodically through its lifetime. The means to =
achieve that could be as simple as signing up with a CDN or cloud =
provider, but I would expect the ISP to want it to use either dual stack =
connectivity on the access link to the enterprise, or CDN/cloud that is =
embedded with the ISP. It has to solve a problem for the ISP.

Both that and residential broadband will need an IPv6-capable upstream. =
Speaking for myself, AFAIK my residential provider doesn=92t offer IPv6 =
to me. Last time I asked them, they quoted me $1000/month. I have IPv6 =
service via VPN to my employer. We have a few companies that are =
starting down that road. We need more.

And as the biggest single issue in residential IPv6 deployment is the =
CPE router, I suspect the ISP will need to facilitate some program in =
which a known-working IPv6 CPE gets into the home. That could be a =
managed service, a coupon at a department store, or whatever. But you =
will have a real headache if you tell people that they will be charged =
more if they don=92t have IPv6 capabilities, they agree to let you put =
an IPv6 address on their modem, but then their CPE doesn=92t actually =
use it. Explaining to them =93but I don=92t see IPv6 packets coming out =
of your house=94 will be a real sink. The ISP will need to make it =
Really Easy for them to have IPv6 packets coming out of their house =
without them having to grok the implications.

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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20140820003344.23DE61D105DD@rock.dv.isc.org> <D7A0AFA1-86F3-4658-B3BB-B8C4721843DF@delong.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 09:29:32 -0700
Message-ID: <CADhXe53yucmTprtF+vqsPsgqF+4-w6RAAqoN2SsFatccZNT=6g@mail.gmail.com>
From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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I think about this a little differently.

I contend the incentive for customers to upgrade will happen when "have you
tried disabling IPv4?" and "do you have IPv6?" are the responses you start
seeing in troubleshooting forums in response to questions in the category
"Why is $APPLICATION not working / too slow / so unstable?"


On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 5:07 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> The incentive for customers to upgrade will start to happen when ISPs
> start sending out notices to the following effect:
>
> =E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
>
> Due to the aging nature of the IPv4 protocol and the increased costs of
> continuing to support customers on this protocol,
> we will have to start adding an IPv4 surcharge to your bill if you wish t=
o
> continue IPv4 service.
>
> We recognize that today, many customers will consider IPv4 still an
> essential service. Unfortunately, several content providers,
> such as Amazon, Twitter, Bing, Wordpress, etc. still haven=E2=80=99t join=
ed the
> modern internet by upgrading to IPv6.
>
> However, we do not feel that it is fair to penalize customers who no
> longer need IPv4 by asking them to share the costs of
> continuing to support this aging protocol, so, for those customers that
> do, we will begin adding $5/month to your bill effective
> <date>
>
> =E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
>
> (Or something like it)
>
> I believe this will happen sooner than many people think.
>
> Owen
>
> On Aug 19, 2014, at 5:33 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> >
> > In message
> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.C
> > O.UK>, "Heatley, Nick" writes:
> >> If I may stick my neck out.
> >>
> >> Id like v6ops to consider at least two items:
> >>
> >> 1.       (Carrier Grade) NAT64 vs NAT44  a deathmatch.
> >
> >       Most of the problem with NAT64 vs NAT44 is getting CPE
> >       devices upgraded.  464xlate worked for cellular networks
> >       because the devices were replaced to support 4G services
> >       and those new devices support 464xlate.  Additionally cell
> >       phones are fragile devices that get stolen, lost, dropped,
> >       stepped on, driven over, and is some market need to be
> >       replaced to change carrier ... so there is a high turnover.
> >
> >       For wired connections there is no incentive for the customer
> >       to replace the CPE device so NAT44 is a required part of
> >       the solution space just to share the limited IPv4 address
> >       space between the IPv4 only customers.  Cable and DSL modems
> >       work for 10+ years.  Home routers work for similar lengths
> >       of time.  You can still buy IPv4 only routers and they are
> >       cheaper than anything with IPv6 in it.  If you are on a
> >       limited budget a IPv4 only router with 802.11g "will do".
> >
> >       Add to that ISP's not offering / promoting IPv6 there is
> >       no incentive for the customer to buy the IPv6 capable device
> >       over the IPv4 only one.  The choice of device is made on
> >       other factors.  If ISPs offered to do 2G of IPv6 data for
> >       the price of 1G of IPv4 data one might actually get customers
> >       to buy IPv6 capable routers.  A 12 month rebate for installing
> >       a IPv6 capable CPE device could offset the costs of installing
> >       more CGNAT boxes.  IPv6 capable 802.11n routers can be got
> >       for AUD80 today.  Even on a AUD$20 plan the rebates would
> >       cover the costs if the usual +50% taffic shift to IPv6
> >       occurs.
> >
> >       Mark
> > --
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I think about this a little differently.<div><br></div><di=
v>I contend the incentive for customers to upgrade will happen when &quot;h=
ave you tried disabling IPv4?&quot; and &quot;do you have IPv6?&quot; are t=
he responses you start seeing in troubleshooting forums in response to ques=
tions in the category &quot;Why is $APPLICATION not working / too slow / so=
 unstable?&quot;</div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue,=
 Aug 26, 2014 at 5:07 PM, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The incentive for customers to upgrade will start to happen when ISPs start=
 sending out notices to the following effect:<br>
<br>
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94<br=
>
<br>
Due to the aging nature of the IPv4 protocol and the increased costs of con=
tinuing to support customers on this protocol,<br>
we will have to start adding an IPv4 surcharge to your bill if you wish to =
continue IPv4 service.<br>
<br>
We recognize that today, many customers will consider IPv4 still an essenti=
al service. Unfortunately, several content providers,<br>
such as Amazon, Twitter, Bing, Wordpress, etc. still haven=E2=80=99t joined=
 the modern internet by upgrading to IPv6.<br>
<br>
However, we do not feel that it is fair to penalize customers who no longer=
 need IPv4 by asking them to share the costs of<br>
continuing to support this aging protocol, so, for those customers that do,=
 we will begin adding $5/month to your bill effective<br>
&lt;date&gt;<br>
<br>
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94<br=
>
<br>
(Or something like it)<br>
<br>
I believe this will happen sooner than many people think.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Aug 19, 2014, at 5:33 PM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.o=
rg">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In message &lt;6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.=
EEAD.EEINT.C<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://O.UK" target=3D"_blank">O.UK</a>&gt;, &quot;Heatley,=
 Nick&quot; writes:<br>
&gt;&gt; If I may stick my neck out.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Id like v6ops to consider at least two items:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 1.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(Carrier Grade) NAT64 vs NAT44=C2=A0 =
a deathmatch.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Most of the problem with NAT64 vs NAT44 is g=
etting CPE<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0devices upgraded.=C2=A0 464xlate worked for =
cellular networks<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0because the devices were replaced to support=
 4G services<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0and those new devices support 464xlate.=C2=
=A0 Additionally cell<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0phones are fragile devices that get stolen, =
lost, dropped,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0stepped on, driven over, and is some market =
need to be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0replaced to change carrier ... so there is a=
 high turnover.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0For wired connections there is no incentive =
for the customer<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to replace the CPE device so NAT44 is a requ=
ired part of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the solution space just to share the limited=
 IPv4 address<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0space between the IPv4 only customers.=C2=A0=
 Cable and DSL modems<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0work for 10+ years.=C2=A0 Home routers work =
for similar lengths<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0of time.=C2=A0 You can still buy IPv4 only r=
outers and they are<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0cheaper than anything with IPv6 in it.=C2=A0=
 If you are on a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0limited budget a IPv4 only router with 802.1=
1g &quot;will do&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Add to that ISP&#39;s not offering / promoti=
ng IPv6 there is<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0no incentive for the customer to buy the IPv=
6 capable device<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0over the IPv4 only one.=C2=A0 The choice of =
device is made on<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0other factors.=C2=A0 If ISPs offered to do 2=
G of IPv6 data for<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the price of 1G of IPv4 data one might actua=
lly get customers<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to buy IPv6 capable routers.=C2=A0 A 12 mont=
h rebate for installing<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a IPv6 capable CPE device could offset the c=
osts of installing<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0more CGNAT boxes.=C2=A0 IPv6 capable 802.11n=
 routers can be got<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for AUD80 today.=C2=A0 Even on a AUD$20 plan=
 the rebates would<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0cover the costs if the usual +50% taffic shi=
ft to IPv6<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0occurs.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Mark<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
&gt; 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
&gt; PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0INTERNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--e89a8ff248b5d163f905019eec61--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
Thread-Index: AQHPwheVjjU+IWEWD0aqPTX77t6YGg==
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 16:54:36 +0000
Message-ID: <35E70324-B972-4411-8CD3-BC07EA553859@cisco.com>
References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20140820003344.23DE61D105DD@rock.dv.isc.org> <D7A0AFA1-86F3-4658-B3BB-B8C4721843DF@delong.com> <CADhXe53yucmTprtF+vqsPsgqF+4-w6RAAqoN2SsFatccZNT=6g@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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On Aug 27, 2014, at 9:29 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> I contend the incentive for customers to upgrade will happen when =
"have you tried disabling IPv4?" and "do you have IPv6?" are the =
responses you start seeing in troubleshooting forums in response to =
questions in the category "Why is $APPLICATION not working / too slow / =
so unstable?"

True enough, but they=92ll need the access problem solved first. It must =
be feasible to turn off IPv4.

--Apple-Mail=_9C633084-69E6-473C-8173-A7AE7D90608D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Aug 27, 2014, at 9:29 AM, James =
Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;">I contend the incentive for customers =
to upgrade will happen when "have you tried disabling IPv4?" and "do you =
have IPv6?" are the responses you start seeing in troubleshooting forums =
in response to questions in the category "Why is $APPLICATION not =
working / too slow / so =
unstable?"</span></blockquote></div><br><div>True enough, but they=92ll =
need the access problem solved first. It must be feasible to turn off =
IPv4.</div></body></html>=

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References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20140820003344.23DE61D105DD@rock.dv.isc.org> <D7A0AFA1-86F3-4658-B3BB-B8C4721843DF@delong.com> <CADhXe53yucmTprtF+vqsPsgqF+4-w6RAAqoN2SsFatccZNT=6g@mail.gmail.com> <35E70324-B972-4411-8CD3-BC07EA553859@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 11:12:41 -0700
Message-ID: <CADhXe53-BRyGjNUOqMYvpHwhS35rr9xFQWOL7bOwnEj-PZoT2g@mail.gmail.com>
From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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No, actually=E2=80=94 it never needs to be feasible to turn off IPv4.  Ordi=
nary
people, the users of Internet applications, don't really see any need to
augment IPv4 with IPv6.  And they never will until the utility of the IPv4
Internet begins to degrade noticeably in comparison to the IPv6 Internet.

If people are never exposed to the idea that "using $APPLICATION is full of
lose because IPv4, use IPv6 instead," then people will never have any
incentive to stop using IPv4 and start using IPv6.  So long as IPv4
continues to be 1) an essential service and 2) functionally equivalent to
IPv6 at the level of application visibility, there is no actual need to
solve the IPv6 access problem, because application users don't actually
need it.

If operators want ordinary people to migrate from IPv4 to IPv6, they might
try offering IPv6-only service at discount prices=E2=80=94 which would posi=
tion
IPv6 as the protocol for second-class citizens who can't pay premium prices
for the first-class Internet that rich celebrities enjoy between bites of
caviar.  Or they can offer dual-stack service and provision their networks
so that CGN44 boxes are the peak-load IPv4 bottlenecks, which would
position IPv4 as the protocol for second-class citizens who can't afford to
upgrade to the latest gear.  Which of those strategies do we think provides
more incentive to upgrade to IPv6?

--e89a8ff248b5a9ffec0501a05d8a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">No, actually=E2=80=94 it never needs to be feasible to tur=
n off IPv4. =C2=A0Ordinary people, the users of Internet applications, don&=
#39;t really see any need to augment IPv4 with IPv6. =C2=A0And they never w=
ill until the utility of the IPv4 Internet begins to degrade noticeably in =
comparison to the IPv6 Internet.<div>
<br></div><div>If people are never exposed to the idea that &quot;using $AP=
PLICATION is full of lose because IPv4, use IPv6 instead,&quot; then people=
 will never have any incentive to stop using IPv4 and start using IPv6. =C2=
=A0So long as IPv4 continues to be 1) an essential service and 2) functiona=
lly equivalent to IPv6 at the level of application visibility, there is no =
actual need to solve the IPv6 access problem, because application users don=
&#39;t actually need it.</div>
<div><br></div><div>If operators want ordinary people to migrate from IPv4 =
to IPv6, they might try offering IPv6-only service at discount prices=E2=80=
=94 which would position IPv6 as the protocol for second-class citizens who=
 can&#39;t pay premium prices for the first-class Internet that rich celebr=
ities enjoy between bites of caviar. =C2=A0Or they can offer dual-stack ser=
vice and provision their networks so that CGN44 boxes are the peak-load IPv=
4 bottlenecks, which would position IPv4 as the protocol for second-class c=
itizens who can&#39;t afford to upgrade to the latest gear. =C2=A0Which of =
those strategies do we think provides more incentive to upgrade to IPv6?</d=
iv>
</div>

--e89a8ff248b5a9ffec0501a05d8a--


From nobody Wed Aug 27 19:00:33 2014
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <DE860EBC-171E-46E7-A3B6-5E8B79A453CC@cisco.com> <53DFEC6C.3010707@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRUWxT5XiNxMi_S5VgYtGMLb_FVHXN-ZfGpcY=geix15g@mail.gmail.com> <53E06AC9.9010908@fud.no> <4F7D76F6-BD81-453B-94DC-A3C3DFF68505@delong.com> <8600C096-37D0-4651-92C1-BCFDBA674433@nominum.com> <CAD6AjGTBfyT-zNDJtBKCNtRxd=Hi07678Sr_-HgSGYbjAiF3Tg@mail.gmail.com> <C5281716-DC04-42E6-AC82-0D53E5DA0284@nominum.com> <53E1236A.605@fud.no> <m1XEkJJ-0000BuC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140805195402.GO51793@Space.Net> <m1XElwg-0000BbC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D00834AF.68B6C%Lee@asgard.org> <CAD6AjGQJ3PXpGkk9Cd4d-MhExZ9QrpiseyAqPqmpXzQ-HCyDwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=dMg6sua+9v28t173TQVYet6pDU7Xv6RWkbGjqA1ziA@mail.gmail.com> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303B7DB43@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <20140820003344.23DE61D105DD@rock.dv.isc.org> <D7A0AFA1-86F3-4658-B3BB-B8C4721843DF@delong.com> <CADhXe53yucmTprtF+vqsPsgqF+4-w6RAAqoN2SsFatccZNT=6g@mail.gmail.com> <35E70324-B972-4411-8CD3-BC07EA553859@cisco.com> <CADhXe53-BRyGjNUOqMYvpHwhS35rr9xFQWOL7bOwnEj-PZoT2g@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 27 Aug 2014 11:12:41 -0700." <CADhXe53-BRyGjNUOqMYvpHwhS35rr9xFQWOL7bOwnEj-PZoT2g@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2014 12:00:19 +1000
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Operational Consensus on deployment
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In message <CADhXe53-BRyGjNUOqMYvpHwhS35rr9xFQWOL7bOwnEj-PZoT2g@mail.gmail.com>
, James Woodyatt writes:
>
> No, actuallyâ€” it never needs to be feasible to turn off IPv4.  Ordinary
> people, the users of Internet applications, don't really see any need to
> augment IPv4 with IPv6.  And they never will until the utility of the IPv4
> Internet begins to degrade noticeably in comparison to the IPv6 Internet.

CGN significantly degrades IPv4 for some as you no longer have working
port forwarding, a semi static public IPv4 address, and access to
protocols other that TCP, UDP and ICMP.

PCP still needs the CPE to be upgraded which hopefully will include IPv6
support.

> If people are never exposed to the idea that "using $APPLICATION is full
> of lose because IPv4, use IPv6 instead," then people will never have any
> incentive to stop using IPv4 and start using IPv6.  So long as IPv4
> continues to be 1) an essential service and 2) functionally equivalent to
> IPv6 at the level of application visibility, there is no actual need to
> solve the IPv6 access problem, because application users don't actually
> need it.
>
> If operators want ordinary people to migrate from IPv4 to IPv6, they might
> try offering IPv6-only service at discount pricesâ€” which would position
> IPv6 as the protocol for second-class citizens who can't pay premium
> prices
> for the first-class Internet that rich celebrities enjoy between bites of
> caviar.  Or they can offer dual-stack service and provision their networks
> so that CGN44 boxes are the peak-load IPv4 bottlenecks, which would
> position IPv4 as the protocol for second-class citizens who can't afford
> to> upgrade to the latest gear.  Which of those strategies do we think
> provides more incentive to upgrade to IPv6?

* Just fail 10% of connection attempts through the CGN44.
* Only allow X table entries per customer, where X decreases every month.

I think the first thing they want is to get IPv6 capable CPE devices
installed and IPv6 enabled on them.  When +50% of traffic will
switch to IPv6 immediately you get significant saving through not
having to provision the CGN44 to support all the sessions that are
going over IPv6.  Less IPv4 address are needed.  Less boxes are
needed.  With CGN44 its simultaneous sessions per IPv4 address which
is a limiting factor.

You get a bigger pool of IPv4 which can be handed out to those
customers (domestic and commercial) that really still need a public
IPv4 address possibly for a addition cost.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Thu Aug 28 10:44:36 2014
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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2014 14:44:15 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] ICMP/ICMPv6 network ingress filtering (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering-00.txt)
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Folks,

Based on the recent discussion we have had about ICMP-based DoS attacks,
we have posted an I-D which describes and suggests that network ingress
filtering be applied on ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 error messages (based on the
addresses of the embedded payload).

The I-D is available at:
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering-00.txt>

Any feedback will be very appreciated.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering-00.txt
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2014 10:37:47 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Will(Shucheng) Liu <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Jeroen Massar
<jeroen@massar.ch>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Fernando Gont
<fgont@si6networks.com>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Jeroen Massar
<jeroen@massar.ch>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Shucheng LIU
(Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering
Revision:	00
Title:		Network Ingress Filtering: Defeating Attacks which employ Forged
ICMP/ ICMPv6 Error Messages
Document date:	2014-08-28
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-icmp-ingress-filtering-00


Abstract:
   Over the years, a number of attack vectors that employ forged ICMP/
   ICMPv6 error messages have been disclosed and exploited in the wild.
   The aforementioned attack vectors do not require that the source
   address of the packets be forged, but do require that the addresses
   of the IP/IPv6 packet embedded in the ICMP/ICMPv6 payload be forged.
   This document discusses a simple, effective, and straightforward
   method for using ingress traffic filtering to mitigate attacks that
   use forged addresses in the IP/IPv6 packet embedded in an ICMP/ICMPv6
   payload.  This advice is in line with the recommendations in BCP38.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Fri Aug 29 08:01:37 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices
        Authors         : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-10.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2014-08-29

Abstract:
   This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
   recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or
   dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE
   802.11 network).

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
   particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
   connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sat Aug 30 10:50:36 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> On Aug 26, 2014, at 2:50 AM, Andrew đź‘˝ Yourtchenko<ayourtch@gmail.com>  wrote:
>
>> However, the value of 1 causes a large value of MSS to be used,
>> resulting in about 1.5 second hiccup. So, yeah it "works" but for
>> barely acceptable values of "works"
>>
>> Setting the value to 2 causes the initial MSS to be 512, which
>> "mitigates" the problem and avoided the hiccups on a 100kb file I was
>> testing with - at the expense of almost 3x more packets of course.
>>
>> I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure and
>> its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.
>
> It seems like it might have value to also test the interaction with various initial window settings, and look at its inclusion in other relevant OSâ€™s including FreeBSD, Windows, and MacOSX. My reading of 4821 says itâ€™s grand theory, but Iâ€™m not precisely sure how I would write the code. As an initial setting, for example, I could imagine sending an initial burst containing a 9K byte packet, a 1500 byte packet, and a 1280 byte packet in that order, and set the MSS to the the size of the first acknowledgment I receive. How does that relate to IW=10 (RFC 6928)?

Whilst reading your discussion, I had a "what if" brainwave.

Paths are learned via routing. What if Path MTU was also learned via 
routing, rather than being probed for by individual end hosts?

Then I checked: EIGRP discovers the set of 6 metrics (bandwidth, load, 
delay, reliability, minimum MTU, hop count)

MTU is never used in the routing decision AFAICS, but couldn't the local 
router be programmed to generate ICMP PTB messages (as a proxy for 
downstream routers) with a link-local source address to each host if a 
path MTU is going to be exceeded, plus a hint of the actual PMTU 
discovered by routing?

Thus avoiding ICMP PTB message black holes?And avoiding the PLMTUD 
discovery process and extensive probing/ ramp up for every session?
And also avoiding trust issues (as hosts presumably trust their local 
on-link default router)?

Obviously for this to work internet wide, BGP would also need to carry 
an AS-PMTU attribute per AS path.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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On Sat, Aug 30, 2014 at 10:50 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>> On Aug 26, 2014, at 2:50 AM, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko<ayourtch@gm=
ail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>  However, the value of 1 causes a large value of MSS to be used,
>>> resulting in about 1.5 second hiccup. So, yeah it "works" but for
>>> barely acceptable values of "works"
>>>
>>> Setting the value to 2 causes the initial MSS to be 512, which
>>> "mitigates" the problem and avoided the hiccups on a 100kb file I was
>>> testing with - at the expense of almost 3x more packets of course.
>>>
>>> I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure and
>>> its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.
>>>
>>
>> It seems like it might have value to also test the interaction with
>> various initial window settings, and look at its inclusion in other
>> relevant OS=E2=80=99s including FreeBSD, Windows, and MacOSX. My reading=
 of 4821
>> says it=E2=80=99s grand theory, but I=E2=80=99m not precisely sure how I=
 would write the
>> code. As an initial setting, for example, I could imagine sending an
>> initial burst containing a 9K byte packet, a 1500 byte packet, and a 128=
0
>> byte packet in that order, and set the MSS to the the size of the first
>> acknowledgment I receive. How does that relate to IW=3D10 (RFC 6928)?
>>
>
> Whilst reading your discussion, I had a "what if" brainwave.
>
> Paths are learned via routing. What if Path MTU was also learned via
> routing, rather than being probed for by individual end hosts?
>
> Then I checked: EIGRP discovers the set of 6 metrics (bandwidth, load,
> delay, reliability, minimum MTU, hop count)
>
> MTU is never used in the routing decision AFAICS, but couldn't the local
> router be programmed to generate ICMP PTB messages (as a proxy for
> downstream routers) with a link-local source address to each host if a pa=
th
> MTU is going to be exceeded, plus a hint of the actual PMTU discovered by
> routing?
>
> Thus avoiding ICMP PTB message black holes?And avoiding the PLMTUD
> discovery process and extensive probing/ ramp up for every session?
> And also avoiding trust issues (as hosts presumably trust their local
> on-link default router)?
>
> Obviously for this to work internet wide, BGP would also need to carry an
> AS-PMTU attribute per AS path.
>

This seems to imply you think there's a single
MTU for an entire prefix?  Or would this entail
deaggregating prefixes down to the point where
an accurate MTU could be associated with
each more specific?

It's a interesting idea, but highly, highly
impractical without potentially blowing
up the routing table size.

Matt




>
> --
> Regards,
> RayH
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Sat, Aug 30, 2014 at 10:50 AM, Ray Hunter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@globis.net</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Fred=
 Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Aug 26, 2014, at 2:50 AM, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ayourtch@gmail.com</a><u></u>&=
gt;=C2=A0 wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
However, the value of 1 causes a large value of MSS to be used,<br>
resulting in about 1.5 second hiccup. So, yeah it &quot;works&quot; but for=
<br>
barely acceptable values of &quot;works&quot;<br>
<br>
Setting the value to 2 causes the initial MSS to be 512, which<br>
&quot;mitigates&quot; the problem and avoided the hiccups on a 100kb file I=
 was<br>
testing with - at the expense of almost 3x more packets of course.<br>
<br>
I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this measure and<br>
its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
It seems like it might have value to also test the interaction with various=
 initial window settings, and look at its inclusion in other relevant OS=E2=
=80=99s including FreeBSD, Windows, and MacOSX. My reading of 4821 says it=
=E2=80=99s grand theory, but I=E2=80=99m not precisely sure how I would wri=
te the code. As an initial setting, for example, I could imagine sending an=
 initial burst containing a 9K byte packet, a 1500 byte packet, and a 1280 =
byte packet in that order, and set the MSS to the the size of the first ack=
nowledgment I receive. How does that relate to IW=3D10 (RFC 6928)?<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div></div>
Whilst reading your discussion, I had a &quot;what if&quot; brainwave.<br>
<br>
Paths are learned via routing. What if Path MTU was also learned via routin=
g, rather than being probed for by individual end hosts?<br>
<br>
Then I checked: EIGRP discovers the set of 6 metrics (bandwidth, load, dela=
y, reliability, minimum MTU, hop count)<br>
<br>
MTU is never used in the routing decision AFAICS, but couldn&#39;t the loca=
l router be programmed to generate ICMP PTB messages (as a proxy for downst=
ream routers) with a link-local source address to each host if a path MTU i=
s going to be exceeded, plus a hint of the actual PMTU discovered by routin=
g?<br>

<br>
Thus avoiding ICMP PTB message black holes?And avoiding the PLMTUD discover=
y process and extensive probing/ ramp up for every session?<br>
And also avoiding trust issues (as hosts presumably trust their local on-li=
nk default router)?<br>
<br>
Obviously for this to work internet wide, BGP would also need to carry an A=
S-PMTU attribute per AS path.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"=
><br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This seems to imply you=
 think there&#39;s a single<br>
MTU for an entire prefix?=C2=A0 Or would this entail<br>deaggregating prefi=
xes down to the point where<br>an accurate MTU could be associated with<br>=
each more specific?<br><br></div><div>It&#39;s a interesting idea, but high=
ly, highly<br>
impractical without potentially blowing<br>up the routing table size.<br><b=
r>Matt<br><br></div><div><br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
-- <br>
Regards,<br>
RayH</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c3678c7afdd00501e5c4bb--


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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD issue discussion
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> Matthew Petach <mailto:mpetach@netflight.com>
> 31 August 2014 07:00
>
>
>
> On Sat, Aug 30, 2014 at 10:50 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net 
> <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>> wrote:
>
>     Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>         On Aug 26, 2014, at 2:50 AM, Andrew đź‘˝
>         Yourtchenko<ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>> 
>         wrote:
>
>             However, the value of 1 causes a large value of MSS to be
>             used,
>             resulting in about 1.5 second hiccup. So, yeah it "works"
>             but for
>             barely acceptable values of "works"
>
>             Setting the value to 2 causes the initial MSS to be 512, which
>             "mitigates" the problem and avoided the hiccups on a 100kb
>             file I was
>             testing with - at the expense of almost 3x more packets of
>             course.
>
>             I think it would be useful to see the discussion of this
>             measure and
>             its applicability/tradeoffs in the draft.
>
>
>         It seems like it might have value to also test the interaction
>         with various initial window settings, and look at its
>         inclusion in other relevant OSâ€™s including FreeBSD, Windows,
>         and MacOSX. My reading of 4821 says itâ€™s grand theory, but Iâ€™m
>         not precisely sure how I would write the code. As an initial
>         setting, for example, I could imagine sending an initial burst
>         containing a 9K byte packet, a 1500 byte packet, and a 1280
>         byte packet in that order, and set the MSS to the the size of
>         the first acknowledgment I receive. How does that relate to
>         IW=10 (RFC 6928)?
>
>
>     Whilst reading your discussion, I had a "what if" brainwave.
>
>     Paths are learned via routing. What if Path MTU was also learned
>     via routing, rather than being probed for by individual end hosts?
>
>     Then I checked: EIGRP discovers the set of 6 metrics (bandwidth,
>     load, delay, reliability, minimum MTU, hop count)
>
>     MTU is never used in the routing decision AFAICS, but couldn't the
>     local router be programmed to generate ICMP PTB messages (as a
>     proxy for downstream routers) with a link-local source address to
>     each host if a path MTU is going to be exceeded, plus a hint of
>     the actual PMTU discovered by routing?
>
>     Thus avoiding ICMP PTB message black holes?And avoiding the PLMTUD
>     discovery process and extensive probing/ ramp up for every session?
>     And also avoiding trust issues (as hosts presumably trust their
>     local on-link default router)?
>
>     Obviously for this to work internet wide, BGP would also need to
>     carry an AS-PMTU attribute per AS path.
>
>
> This seems to imply you think there's a single
> MTU for an entire prefix?  Or would this entail
> deaggregating prefixes down to the point where
> an accurate MTU could be associated with
> each more specific?
>
> It's a interesting idea, but highly, highly
> impractical without potentially blowing
> up the routing table size.
>
> Matt
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Not necessarily.

What might help is a realistic and early estimate of the minimum MTU 
we're likely going to encounter on the path,.
even if this is just used as a hint for the PLMTUD learning process that 
is communicated from the local router to local hosts.

MTU is configured on routers. Routers determine the path (based on 
routes). Routes are based on prefixes.
So there is certainly a relationship between MTU and prefixes.

Your concern seems to be how good that correlation is.

IMVHO I believe we could generate a single minimum MTU per path (based 
on prefixes) that is a pretty good first approximation (whilst avoiding 
blowing up the routing table).

In EIGRP, a lot of AS'es don't even use summary routes. So in this case 
there's a very good correlation between MTU, path, and prefix, at least 
for traffic within the AS.
So I could see this working quite well within an individual AS, like a 
corporate network.

In BGP4, the path is a set of AS'es to be traversed.

The minimum MTU of an individual AS would be the minimum MTU of all 
individual paths encountered when traversing that AS.
e.g. the minimum of all MTUs learned in the IGP, or a static manually 
configured number in the AS border router.

The minimum MTU of a BGP path would be the minimum of the individual AS 
MTUs.

I can see this being potentially problematic, but is it meaningfully 
better than a single global constant (based on a minimum of the whole 
Internet)?

Or is a search for the path MTU for every host for every session already 
a good enough solution?

-- 
Regards,
RayH

