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From: =?utf-8?B?Q3plcndvbmthIE1pY2hhxYIgMSAtIEh1cnQ=?= <Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2014 09:37:52 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org" <draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
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From nobody Wed Oct  1 09:52:58 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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References: <201409191147.s8JBl1Zv016462@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAPi140NOLH5XuDvj+ymO_8pGCjTE3vf8mPh2zzN+5fpykF_pYA@mail.gmail.com> <78e3cec1.169cf.148a76af091.Coremail.lilishan48@126.com> <CAKD1Yr09x22vo_9G2UquOxopqi=HKZiWFFx1E+2Nmhr7_0J2hw@mail.gmail.com> <5422BE4E.1040601@fud.no> <CAKD1Yr03umUxaqGMdA4EYw6JCo8VdOc+Z+EU_0kM2Mtx8i05zw@mail.gmail.com> <5422E1EE.7020202@fud.no> <CAKD1Yr2CW-aYksGpBuwCEEZVZTc797uwvsFjMkouyZEQ7R-MXw@mail.gmail.com> <5422FA4F.3080003@fud.no> <6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303BBAE5B@UK30S005EXS06.EEAD.EEINT.CO.UK> <2D29C51862222E49B991EF64EEB0B5B745F8A501@OPE10MB05.tp.gk.corp.tepenet> <CAKD1Yr079nY3=UzGm7BOqorDNdzXCz2jF+HtH46rmQPRfmKgzQ@mail.gmail.com> <2D29C51862222E49B991EF64EEB0B5B745F8A7A7@OPE10MB05.tp.gk.corp.tepenet>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org" <draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org>, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
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Is this an issue only seen from tethered hosts in the 64share/RFC 7278 =
case or have you also seen apps on the UE with the problem?

BR
Ross

On 1 Oct 2014, at 10:37, Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - Hurt =
<Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com> wrote:

> http://forum.ea.com/eaforum/posts/list/9741229.page
> =20
> maybe is more application like this above.
> =20
> BR,
> Mcz
> =20
> =20
> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
> Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2014 5:47 AM
> To: Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - Hurt
> Cc: Heatley, Nick; Tore Anderson; Metschulat, Holger =
(holger.metschulat@telekom.de); =
draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org =
WG; Kossut Tomasz - Hurt
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
> =20
> Can you provide examples of what does not work with DNS64?
> =20
> In fact, that would be useful to document in an informational =
document.
> =20
> On Fri, Sep 26, 2014 at 9:17 PM, Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - Hurt =
<Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com> wrote:
> OPL use APN IPv6-only for all services we have, but some mobile =
operators use different APN for tethering. Why ?
>=20
> if we apply the architecture CLAT+PLAT+DNS we can achieve quality of =
service like in DS, with DNS64 NOT.
>=20
> BR,
> Mcz
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_5606D7BD-0C2E-42BE-96AF-1D56FCBF41C9
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Is =
this an issue only seen from tethered hosts in the 64share/RFC 7278 case =
or have you also seen apps on the UE with the =
problem?<div><br></div><div>BR</div><div>Ross</div><div><br><div><div>On =
1 Oct 2014, at 10:37, Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - Hurt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com">Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"PL" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><a =
href=3D"http://forum.ea.com/eaforum/posts/list/9741229.page" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">http://forum.ea.com/eaforum/posts/list/9741229.page</a><o:p></=
o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">maybe is more application like =
this above.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">BR,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Mcz<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Lorenzo Colitti [<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">mailto:lorenzo@google.com</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Sunday, September 28, 2014 =
5:47 AM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - =
Hurt<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Heatley, Nick; Tore =
Anderson; Metschulat, Holger (<a =
href=3D"mailto:holger.metschulat@telekom.de">holger.metschulat@telekom.de<=
/a>); <a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org">draf=
t-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG; Kossut Tomasz - =
Hurt<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">Can you provide examples of what does not work with =
DNS64?<o:p></o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In =
fact, that would be useful to document in an informational =
document.<o:p></o:p></div></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On =
Fri, Sep 26, 2014 at 9:17 PM, Czerwonka Micha=C5=82 1 - Hurt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com" target=3D"_blank" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">OPL use APN =
IPv6-only for all services we have, but some mobile operators use =
different APN for tethering. Why ?<br><br>if we apply the architecture =
CLAT+PLAT+DNS we can achieve quality of service like in DS, with DNS64 =
NOT.<br><br>BR,<br>Mcz<o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div>_______________________________=
________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Oct  1 12:00:52 2014
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2014 08:00:44 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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fwiw I think this is very useful information and should be polished
and published. I have no strong opinion whether it should be published
via v6ops or as an Independent Submission RFC.

Regards
   Brian

On 30/09/2014 17:50, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Earlier in September we published a revision of our I-D "IPv6 Extension
> Headers in the Real World"
> (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>).
> 
> At this point in time, we're interested in knowing whether our I-D is of
> value for the IPv6 ops community, such that we can decide whether to
> continue working/improving it. Additionally, if there's anything you
> think we've missed in the document, we'd like to hear from you.
> 
> Overall, our I-D is meant to provide a reality-check with respect to the
> issues surrounding IPv6 Extension Headers and their use on the public
> Internet. More specifically, its goals are:
> 
> 1) Provide data regarding support of IPv6 EHs in the real world.
> 
>     This is interesting data to refer people to (e.g., folks
>     developing protocols) regarding the extent to which IPv6 EHs
>     are usable on the public Internet (at least with web, mail, and
>     name servers).
> 
> 
> 2) Summarize the issues associated with IPv6 EHs (performance, security,
> etc.)
> 
>     This is of use for folks concerned with the issues surrounding
>     IPv6 EHs, and covers practical issues.
> 
> 
> 3) Summarizes the implications of the aforementioned filtering.
> 
>     For example, if you're designing a protocol that is meant to
>     work on the public Internet, you may want to provide some fall-back
>     mechanism that does not employ IPv6 EHs.
> 
>     Yet another of the implications is the security issue that has
>     been discussed on-list: if e.g. IPv6 fragments are dropped and you
>     can be tricked into generating them, you may be subject to a DoS
>     attack.
> 
> 
> 4) Flag possible further work
> 
>    Here we try to flag areas where the further work may be needed,
>    such as adding fall-back mechanisms to some existing protocols,
>    or avoiding the use of IPv6 EHs where possible.
> 
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,


From nobody Wed Oct  1 13:33:40 2014
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2014 16:33:30 -0400
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 12:50 AM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Earlier in September we published a revision of our I-D "IPv6 Extension
> Headers in the Real World"
> (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>).
>
> At this point in time, we're interested in knowing whether our I-D is of
> value for the IPv6 ops community, such that we can decide whether to
> continue working/improving it.

Yes please!

Burying our heads in the sand and pretending that they all work fine
in no way helps with V6 deployment.

Having users and operators get burnt because they didn't know about
issues with EH simply leads to people turning off v6 - once bitten,
twice shy...

W

>  Additionally, if there's anything you
> think we've missed in the document, we'd like to hear from you.
>
> Overall, our I-D is meant to provide a reality-check with respect to the
> issues surrounding IPv6 Extension Headers and their use on the public
> Internet. More specifically, its goals are:
>
> 1) Provide data regarding support of IPv6 EHs in the real world.
>
>     This is interesting data to refer people to (e.g., folks
>     developing protocols) regarding the extent to which IPv6 EHs
>     are usable on the public Internet (at least with web, mail, and
>     name servers).
>
>
> 2) Summarize the issues associated with IPv6 EHs (performance, security,
> etc.)
>
>     This is of use for folks concerned with the issues surrounding
>     IPv6 EHs, and covers practical issues.
>
>
> 3) Summarizes the implications of the aforementioned filtering.
>
>     For example, if you're designing a protocol that is meant to
>     work on the public Internet, you may want to provide some fall-back
>     mechanism that does not employ IPv6 EHs.
>
>     Yet another of the implications is the security issue that has
>     been discussed on-list: if e.g. IPv6 fragments are dropped and you
>     can be tricked into generating them, you may be subject to a DoS
>     attack.
>
>
> 4) Flag possible further work
>
>    Here we try to flag areas where the further work may be needed,
>    such as adding fall-back mechanisms to some existing protocols,
>    or avoiding the use of IPv6 EHs where possible.
>
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Wed Oct  1 13:41:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On Oct 1, 2014, at 1:33 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 12:50 AM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> =
wrote:
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> Earlier in September we published a revision of our I-D "IPv6 =
Extension
>> Headers in the Real World"
>> =
(<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>).
>>=20
>> At this point in time, we're interested in knowing whether our I-D is =
of
>> value for the IPv6 ops community, such that we can decide whether to
>> continue working/improving it.
>=20
> Yes please!
>=20
> Burying our heads in the sand and pretending that they all work fine
> in no way helps with V6 deployment.
>=20
> Having users and operators get burnt because they didn't know about
> issues with EH simply leads to people turning off v6 - once bitten,
> twice shy=85

Might I may a recommendation to also include IPsec wg for some of this =
discussion and/or mobility
groups.  They are the *only* EH that I know that in the real world might =
actually be used.  Most
specifically the RH EH Type2 that's used in mobile environments and then =
the AH/ESP for IPsec.

You may want reach *customers* who are not necessarily 'operators' who =
are utilizing the EHs.

Just a suggestion :)  The biggest PITA for all vendors are EH=85.it's my =
litmus test for all vendors
to see if they REALLY have an IPv6 implementation. =20

Caveat - I haven't kept up with this work=85.will try and read latest =
draft in next few days

- merike

>=20
> W
>=20
>> Additionally, if there's anything you
>> think we've missed in the document, we'd like to hear from you.
>>=20
>> Overall, our I-D is meant to provide a reality-check with respect to =
the
>> issues surrounding IPv6 Extension Headers and their use on the public
>> Internet. More specifically, its goals are:
>>=20
>> 1) Provide data regarding support of IPv6 EHs in the real world.
>>=20
>>    This is interesting data to refer people to (e.g., folks
>>    developing protocols) regarding the extent to which IPv6 EHs
>>    are usable on the public Internet (at least with web, mail, and
>>    name servers).
>>=20
>>=20
>> 2) Summarize the issues associated with IPv6 EHs (performance, =
security,
>> etc.)
>>=20
>>    This is of use for folks concerned with the issues surrounding
>>    IPv6 EHs, and covers practical issues.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 3) Summarizes the implications of the aforementioned filtering.
>>=20
>>    For example, if you're designing a protocol that is meant to
>>    work on the public Internet, you may want to provide some =
fall-back
>>    mechanism that does not employ IPv6 EHs.
>>=20
>>    Yet another of the implications is the security issue that has
>>    been discussed on-list: if e.g. IPv6 fragments are dropped and you
>>    can be tricked into generating them, you may be subject to a DoS
>>    attack.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 4) Flag possible further work
>>=20
>>   Here we try to flag areas where the further work may be needed,
>>   such as adding fall-back mechanisms to some existing protocols,
>>   or avoiding the use of IPv6 EHs where possible.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks!
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
> idea in the first place.
> This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
> regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
> of pants.
>   ---maf
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Oct  1 15:36:02 2014
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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2014 15:35:35 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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There is no need for multiple documents on this topic. This information
should be rolled into draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-02

Joe

On 9/29/2014 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Earlier in September we published a revision of our I-D "IPv6 Extension
> Headers in the Real World"
> (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>).
> 
> At this point in time, we're interested in knowing whether our I-D is of
> value for the IPv6 ops community, such that we can decide whether to
> continue working/improving it. Additionally, if there's anything you
> think we've missed in the document, we'd like to hear from you.
> 
> Overall, our I-D is meant to provide a reality-check with respect to the
> issues surrounding IPv6 Extension Headers and their use on the public
> Internet. More specifically, its goals are:
> 
> 1) Provide data regarding support of IPv6 EHs in the real world.
> 
>     This is interesting data to refer people to (e.g., folks
>     developing protocols) regarding the extent to which IPv6 EHs
>     are usable on the public Internet (at least with web, mail, and
>     name servers).
> 
> 
> 2) Summarize the issues associated with IPv6 EHs (performance, security,
> etc.)
> 
>     This is of use for folks concerned with the issues surrounding
>     IPv6 EHs, and covers practical issues.
> 
> 
> 3) Summarizes the implications of the aforementioned filtering.
> 
>     For example, if you're designing a protocol that is meant to
>     work on the public Internet, you may want to provide some fall-back
>     mechanism that does not employ IPv6 EHs.
> 
>     Yet another of the implications is the security issue that has
>     been discussed on-list: if e.g. IPv6 fragments are dropped and you
>     can be tricked into generating them, you may be subject to a DoS
>     attack.
> 
> 
> 4) Flag possible further work
> 
>    Here we try to flag areas where the further work may be needed,
>    such as adding fall-back mechanisms to some existing protocols,
>    or avoiding the use of IPv6 EHs where possible.
> 
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,
> 


From nobody Wed Oct  1 15:45:06 2014
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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I'd argue a separate  'problem statement' is a better approach.

--
Tim

> On 1 Oct 2014, at 23:35, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> 
> There is no need for multiple documents on this topic. This information
> should be rolled into draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-02
> 
> Joe
> 
>> On 9/29/2014 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Folks,
>> 
>> Earlier in September we published a revision of our I-D "IPv6 Extension
>> Headers in the Real World"
>> (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>).
>> 
>> At this point in time, we're interested in knowing whether our I-D is of
>> value for the IPv6 ops community, such that we can decide whether to
>> continue working/improving it. Additionally, if there's anything you
>> think we've missed in the document, we'd like to hear from you.
>> 
>> Overall, our I-D is meant to provide a reality-check with respect to the
>> issues surrounding IPv6 Extension Headers and their use on the public
>> Internet. More specifically, its goals are:
>> 
>> 1) Provide data regarding support of IPv6 EHs in the real world.
>> 
>>    This is interesting data to refer people to (e.g., folks
>>    developing protocols) regarding the extent to which IPv6 EHs
>>    are usable on the public Internet (at least with web, mail, and
>>    name servers).
>> 
>> 
>> 2) Summarize the issues associated with IPv6 EHs (performance, security,
>> etc.)
>> 
>>    This is of use for folks concerned with the issues surrounding
>>    IPv6 EHs, and covers practical issues.
>> 
>> 
>> 3) Summarizes the implications of the aforementioned filtering.
>> 
>>    For example, if you're designing a protocol that is meant to
>>    work on the public Internet, you may want to provide some fall-back
>>    mechanism that does not employ IPv6 EHs.
>> 
>>    Yet another of the implications is the security issue that has
>>    been discussed on-list: if e.g. IPv6 fragments are dropped and you
>>    can be tricked into generating them, you may be subject to a DoS
>>    attack.
>> 
>> 
>> 4) Flag possible further work
>> 
>>   Here we try to flag areas where the further work may be needed,
>>   such as adding fall-back mechanisms to some existing protocols,
>>   or avoiding the use of IPv6 EHs where possible.
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks!
>> 
>> Best regards,
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Oct  1 15:53:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On 10/1/2014 3:44 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
> I'd argue a separate  'problem statement' is a better approach.

If the IETF were developing a new protocol, yes.

But in this case we have operational observations and operational
recommendations. The two are tightly coupled; the latter makes no sense
without the former anyway.

I don't see "here's what I saw" and "here's what to do about it" as
separately useful.

Joe

> 
> --
> Tim
> 
>> On 1 Oct 2014, at 23:35, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>
>> There is no need for multiple documents on this topic. This information
>> should be rolled into draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-02
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>> On 9/29/2014 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> Earlier in September we published a revision of our I-D "IPv6 Extension
>>> Headers in the Real World"
>>> (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>).
>>>
>>> At this point in time, we're interested in knowing whether our I-D is of
>>> value for the IPv6 ops community, such that we can decide whether to
>>> continue working/improving it. Additionally, if there's anything you
>>> think we've missed in the document, we'd like to hear from you.
>>>
>>> Overall, our I-D is meant to provide a reality-check with respect to the
>>> issues surrounding IPv6 Extension Headers and their use on the public
>>> Internet. More specifically, its goals are:
>>>
>>> 1) Provide data regarding support of IPv6 EHs in the real world.
>>>
>>>    This is interesting data to refer people to (e.g., folks
>>>    developing protocols) regarding the extent to which IPv6 EHs
>>>    are usable on the public Internet (at least with web, mail, and
>>>    name servers).
>>>
>>>
>>> 2) Summarize the issues associated with IPv6 EHs (performance, security,
>>> etc.)
>>>
>>>    This is of use for folks concerned with the issues surrounding
>>>    IPv6 EHs, and covers practical issues.
>>>
>>>
>>> 3) Summarizes the implications of the aforementioned filtering.
>>>
>>>    For example, if you're designing a protocol that is meant to
>>>    work on the public Internet, you may want to provide some fall-back
>>>    mechanism that does not employ IPv6 EHs.
>>>
>>>    Yet another of the implications is the security issue that has
>>>    been discussed on-list: if e.g. IPv6 fragments are dropped and you
>>>    can be tricked into generating them, you may be subject to a DoS
>>>    attack.
>>>
>>>
>>> 4) Flag possible further work
>>>
>>>   Here we try to flag areas where the further work may be needed,
>>>   such as adding fall-back mechanisms to some existing protocols,
>>>   or avoiding the use of IPv6 EHs where possible.
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Oct  1 23:11:54 2014
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On 10/1/14 3:52 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
> On 10/1/2014 3:44 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> I'd argue a separate  'problem statement' is a better approach.
>
> If the IETF were developing a new protocol, yes.
>
> But in this case we have operational observations and operational
> recommendations. The two are tightly coupled; the latter makes no sense
> without the former anyway.
>
> I don't see "here's what I saw" and "here's what to do about it" as
> separately useful.

+1


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org" <draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org>, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
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From nobody Thu Oct  2 04:30:51 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 20:30:27 +0900
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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--089e0111b854ab164705046ef2ec
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On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 7:52 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> I don't see "here's what I saw" and "here's what to do about it" as
> separately useful.
>

In theory having separate documents is useless.

In practice having separate documents is extremely useful, because it turns
out that it's much easier to agree on "here's what I saw" than on "here's
what to do about it". In a consensus-oriented body like the IETF, there's
no output until people agree, so attempting to document both a problem and
a solution at the same time can take months or even years longer than
documenting the two separately.

--089e0111b854ab164705046ef2ec
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 2, 2014 at 7:52 AM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I don&#39;t see &quot;here&#39;s what I saw&=
quot; and &quot;here&#39;s what to do about it&quot; as<br>
separately useful.<br></blockquote><div><br>In theory having separate docum=
ents is useless.</div><div><br></div><div>In practice having separate docum=
ents is extremely useful, because it turns out that it&#39;s much easier to=
 agree on &quot;here&#39;s what I saw&quot; than on &quot;here&#39;s what t=
o do about it&quot;. In a consensus-oriented body like the IETF, there&#39;=
s no output until people agree, so attempting to document both a problem an=
d a solution at the same time can take months or even years longer than doc=
umenting the two separately.</div></div></div></div>

--089e0111b854ab164705046ef2ec--


From nobody Thu Oct  2 04:51:58 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 11:51:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <542A36AC.9030203@gont.com.ar> <542C81B7.10601@isi.edu> <99A3738D-954C-4A75-8055-E30D0D73DD80@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|fe883999a173b6d6b6b574badb6ebb53q90Niq03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|99A3738D-954C-4A75-8055-E30D0D73DD80@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <542C8595.6080809@isi.edu> <CAKD1Yr2JB6V61D+JcUR2qj6-AGEAQr+Jn0eOUPSLEOKXZ1cEqw@mail.gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DE1C0C7@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <E69F8B2A-C8F9-4978-B2F8-0F6C74619BA0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org>, V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On 2 Oct 2014, at 12:51, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu> wrote:

> I would think that if it=92s much easier to agree on =93here=92s what =
I saw=94, then it would work better if the first draft includes the =
problem statement, and then later drafts flesh out =93here=92s what to =
do about it=94.  Even in practice, simply agreeing on the nature of the =
problem, is of limited value without the knowledge of solutions, or even =
the knowledge that a solution may not exist yet.  Even if there are =
multiple solutions to a problem, it is always important to state the =
problem that each solution is designed to solve when presenting any =
solution.

Indeed. As an author of the =91what I saw=92 it seems appropriate to =
document an issue that others can discuss and decide what action(s) to =
take. =20

So separation of authorship is one thing.

Another is that there might be multiple =91here=92s what to do about it=92=
 documents, as there have been with other operational problem =
statements. There might be Informational or BCP documents in v6ops =
suggesting mitigation methods, and/or there might be protocol changes =
through 6man.

Tim=

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charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">On 2 =
Oct 2014, at 12:51, Metzler, Dan J &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu">dan-metzler@uiowa.edu</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
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style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:#1F497D">I would think that if it=92s much easier to agree =
on =93here=92s what I saw=94, then it would work better if the first =
draft includes the problem statement, and then
 later drafts flesh out =93here=92s what to do about it=94.&nbsp; Even =
in practice, simply agreeing on the nature of the problem, is of limited =
value without the knowledge of solutions, or even the knowledge that a =
solution may not exist yet.&nbsp; Even if there are multiple
 solutions to a problem, it is always important to state the problem =
that each solution is designed to solve when presenting any =
solution.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Indeed. As =
an author of the =91what I saw=92 it seems appropriate to document an =
issue that others can discuss and decide what action(s) to take. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>So separation of authorship is one =
thing.</div><div><br></div><div>Another is that there might be multiple =
=91here=92s what to do about it=92 documents, as there have been with =
other operational problem statements. There might be Informational or =
BCP documents in v6ops suggesting mitigation methods, and/or there might =
be protocol changes through =
6man.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Oct  2 08:05:02 2014
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2014 08:03:54 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
References: <542A36AC.9030203@gont.com.ar> <542C81B7.10601@isi.edu> <99A3738D-954C-4A75-8055-E30D0D73DD80@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|fe883999a173b6d6b6b574badb6ebb53q90Niq03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|99A3738D-954C-4A75-8055-E30D0D73DD80@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <542C8595.6080809@isi.edu> <CAKD1Yr2JB6V61D+JcUR2qj6-AGEAQr+Jn0eOUPSLEOKXZ1cEqw@mail.gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DE1C0C7@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <E69F8B2A-C8F9-4978-B2F8-0F6C74619BA0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|0e9b5822392d744642b47f8f3cb94f76q91ED603tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|E69F8B2A-C8F9-4978-B2F8-0F6C74619BA0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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You all might consider that "what to do about it" is already being
proposed as a WG doc in OPSEC.

So I disagree with the entire logic of the idea of sequential
publication in this case. It only opens up continued need for
coordination between WGs.

Joe

On 10/2/2014 6:13 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 2 Oct 2014, at 12:51, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu
> <mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>> wrote:
> 
>> I would think that if it’s much easier to agree on “here’s what I
>> saw”, then it would work better if the first draft includes the
>> problem statement, and then later drafts flesh out “here’s what to do
>> about it”.  Even in practice, simply agreeing on the nature of the
>> problem, is of limited value without the knowledge of solutions, or
>> even the knowledge that a solution may not exist yet.  Even if there
>> are multiple solutions to a problem, it is always important to state
>> the problem that each solution is designed to solve when presenting
>> any solution.
>>
> 
> Indeed. As an author of the ‘what I saw’ it seems appropriate to
> document an issue that others can discuss and decide what action(s) to
> take.  
> 
> So separation of authorship is one thing.
> 
> Another is that there might be multiple ‘here’s what to do about it’
> documents, as there have been with other operational problem statements.
> There might be Informational or BCP documents in v6ops suggesting
> mitigation methods, and/or there might be protocol changes through 6man.
> 
> Tim


From nobody Thu Oct  2 08:46:06 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2014-10-16. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

This is the second iteration of this document to be IETF Last Called having
previously been here at draft 04. Substantial changes to the document have 
occurred inclusive of the removal of much of the normative language. 

Abstract


   This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
   recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or
   dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE
   802.11 network).

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
   particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
   connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On Oct 2, 2014, at 8:03 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> So I disagree with the entire logic of the idea of sequential =
publication in this case. It only opens up continued need for =
coordination between WGs.

One solution to that would be to discuss both documents in the same =
working group. I=92m open as to which.

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From nobody Fri Oct  3 02:33:52 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
Thread-Index: AQHP3cgE66Go8UIYvka1CtjXhjqwQpwcKteAgAACD4CAANPigP//ribAgABuhYCAAB74AIAA2aHA
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2014 09:33:45 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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I think perhaps I was a bit vague in my previous email, so just to clarify =
my point.

I would point out that my comments below imply that there is only one docum=
ent under consideration for both "here's what I saw" and "here's what to do=
 about it".
The problem statement and the solution are still presented in the same docu=
ment.  "If" a problem statement or "here's what I saw" is presented in a se=
parate document without a solution, purely for the sake of agreeing on the =
problem in a short period of time, typically I would expect another draft o=
f the document to come along later with both "here's what I saw" and "here'=
s what to do about it", and replace the previous one; not that you would ma=
intain the two in separate documents.

The idea that there might be a document under discussion in two separate WG=
s at the same time is really a separate discussion, and it's based purely t=
he idea that two WGs are considering the same problem that determines the n=
eed for coordination between WGs; not the number of iterations (drafts) of =
a document.  I would hope that cooperation or coordination between WGs woul=
d happen just because it makes sense when you're both considering solutions=
 to the same problem.  That's true regardless of how many drafts are create=
d.

Thanks,

- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, October 2, 2014 10:04 AM
> To: Tim Chown; Metzler, Dan J
> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti; draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.o=
rg;
> V6ops Chairs; IPv6 Operations; Fernando Gont
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
>=20
> You all might consider that "what to do about it" is already being propos=
ed
> as a WG doc in OPSEC.
>=20
> So I disagree with the entire logic of the idea of sequential publication=
 in this
> case. It only opens up continued need for coordination between WGs.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> On 10/2/2014 6:13 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> > On 2 Oct 2014, at 12:51, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu
> > <mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>> wrote:
> >
> >> I would think that if it's much easier to agree on "here's what I
> >> saw", then it would work better if the first draft includes the
> >> problem statement, and then later drafts flesh out "here's what to do
> >> about it".  Even in practice, simply agreeing on the nature of the
> >> problem, is of limited value without the knowledge of solutions, or
> >> even the knowledge that a solution may not exist yet.  Even if there
> >> are multiple solutions to a problem, it is always important to state
> >> the problem that each solution is designed to solve when presenting
> >> any solution.
> >>
> >
> > Indeed. As an author of the 'what I saw' it seems appropriate to
> > document an issue that others can discuss and decide what action(s) to
> > take.
> >
> > So separation of authorship is one thing.
> >
> > Another is that there might be multiple 'here's what to do about it'
> > documents, as there have been with other operational problem
> statements.
> > There might be Informational or BCP documents in v6ops suggesting
> > mitigation methods, and/or there might be protocol changes through
> 6man.
> >
> > Tim


From nobody Fri Oct  3 11:31:44 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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Hi, Dan,

On 10/03/2014 06:33 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> I would point out that my comments below imply that there is only one
> document under consideration for both "here's what I saw" and "here's
> what to do about it".

Just for clarification's sake: One might be tempted to assume that one
should/can codify the "here is what I saw" into the same document as the
"here is what to do about it" because the former is simply the "problem
statement" which will be addressed by the later.

However, I'm of the idea that that is an over-expectation.



> The problem statement and the solution are
> still presented in the same document.  "If" a problem statement or
> "here's what I saw" is presented in a separate document without a
> solution, purely for the sake of agreeing on the problem in a short
> period of time, typically I would expect another draft of the
> document to come along later with both "here's what I saw" and
> "here's what to do about it", and replace the previous one; not that
> you would maintain the two in separate documents.

The advice on filtering need not relate into a solution to the "here is
what I saw". For instance, I'm of the idea that if you want your
protocol to be able to work on the public Internet, it must be able to
operate without IPv6 EHs. IMO, I see the advice on filtering as
something "necessary, but not sufficient", if you want.

The advice on filtering is one of the action items resulting from the
"here's what we saw". But as noted on our I-D, there should be others,
like the IETF looking at which protocols rely on IPv6 EHs, and making
sure they can still work in the presence of packet filtering.

And you certainly do not want the "here's what we saw", "here's how we'd
like you to filter packets with EHs", "here's what the IETF should
consider when designing new protocols", because they tend to be rather
orthogonal, and also targeted at different communities.  -- the guy
doing the packet filtering is likely different from the guy developing
new protocols, etc.



> The idea that there might be a document under discussion in two
> separate WGs at the same time is really a separate discussion, and
> it's based purely the idea that two WGs are considering the same
> problem that determines the need for coordination between WGs; not
> the number of iterations (drafts) of a document.  I would hope that
> cooperation or coordination between WGs would happen just because it
> makes sense when you're both considering solutions to the same
> problem.  That's true regardless of how many drafts are created.

FWIW, I think that each of the related documents is clearly scoped. And
while it's nice to announce a document in all the relevant wgs, one can
always note that "discussion is expected to happen at this or that wg".
There have been so many instances of documents that might have happened
at two or three different wgs, and I don't think there has been a need
for "special coordination" among them -- but I guess I might be wrong.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Fri Oct  3 11:54:49 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On 10/3/2014 7:17 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> And you certainly do not want the "here's what we saw", "here's how we'd
> like you to filter packets with EHs", "here's what the IETF should
> consider when designing new protocols", because they tend to be rather
> orthogonal, and also targeted at different communities.  -- the guy
> doing the packet filtering is likely different from the guy developing
> new protocols, etc.

The coupling of these determines how you act. It determines whether you
can filter safely, only when under threat or in a particular
environment, or should not filter under any circumstances.

And that's why it's dangerous to split these out. These should not be
targeted at different communities without a single, coherent context of
both what is known to happen, what the risks are, and the recommendations.

Ultimately, we need an Internet whose behavior is coherent, not based on
potentially interfering communities perceived as being orthogonal.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On 10/03/2014 03:53 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> On 10/3/2014 7:17 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> And you certainly do not want the "here's what we saw", "here's how we'd
>> like you to filter packets with EHs", "here's what the IETF should
>> consider when designing new protocols", because they tend to be rather
>> orthogonal, and also targeted at different communities.  -- the guy
>> doing the packet filtering is likely different from the guy developing
>> new protocols, etc.
> 
> The coupling of these determines how you act. It determines whether you
> can filter safely, only when under threat or in a particular
> environment, or should not filter under any circumstances.

Have you checked the eh-filtering I-D
(drfat-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering)? Because it has all that analysis
in the document itself



> And that's why it's dangerous to split these out. These should not be
> targeted at different communities without a single, coherent context of
> both what is known to happen, what the risks are, and the recommendations.

That's all in one I-D. OTOH, the I-D of the subject line is about
empirical observations.



> Ultimately, we need an Internet whose behavior is coherent, not based on
> potentially interfering communities perceived as being orthogonal.

You want have coherent Internet, because even when we can provide
advice, at the end of the day its each operator's business what they do
with their own network. -- in the same way that some networks break
PMTUD, while others don't.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On 3 Oct 2014, at 19:53, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> On 10/3/2014 7:17 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> And you certainly do not want the "here's what we saw", "here's how =
we'd
>> like you to filter packets with EHs", "here's what the IETF should
>> consider when designing new protocols", because they tend to be =
rather
>> orthogonal, and also targeted at different communities.  -- the guy
>> doing the packet filtering is likely different from the guy =
developing
>> new protocols, etc.
>=20
> The coupling of these determines how you act. It determines whether =
you
> can filter safely, only when under threat or in a particular
> environment, or should not filter under any circumstances.
>=20
> And that's why it's dangerous to split these out. These should not be
> targeted at different communities without a single, coherent context =
of
> both what is known to happen, what the risks are, and the =
recommendations.

And I think it works the other way - it=92s cleaner to express an =
observation or problem statement, and then leave the community to decide =
what action, if any, to take. At the very least here there=92s a clear =
warning sign about expectations for the successful transport of IPv6 =
packets using EHs, end to end.

There=92s many examples of IETF problem statements documented =
independently of solutions/BCP/informational guidance.

> Ultimately, we need an Internet whose behavior is coherent, not based =
on
> potentially interfering communities perceived as being orthogonal.

Perhaps better to say communities with different perspectives. But your =
choice language makes a point.

RFC7045 is good in my view, but is not yet where we are at. Part of that =
is a default filtering setting by the vendor community. Vendors also =
have a part to play in how EHs are handled in general, e.g. the =
observations are that longer EH chains lead to more drops.

And there is an operational community aspect from how default settings =
may be changed, or set in a way that may cause problems. There=92s many =
sites who don=92t follow RFC4890 for example, whatever the defaults =
provided by vendors might be.

And there=92s a community that designs new protocols that might choose =
to use EHs. While the sfc WG has made it clear that any use of EHs there =
is within a constrained/limited environment (and not across the Internet =
at large), perhaps others are taking a more hopeful view=85

But the point remains, documenting the observations/problem =
independently allows discussion in those other communities - vendors, =
operators and protocol designers - without trying to pre-empt that in a =
single document. I=92m not saying there=92s a right or a wrong way, but =
I think it=92s better to be able to take stock from a clean problem =
statement/set of observations, than try to do everything in one go.

It=92s a shame the IETF91 BoF cutoff just went by - a non WG-forming BoF =
might have been a good way to tease these issues out.=20

Tim=


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Tore,

One substantive comment first, followed by a nit.

The substantive comment is on the positioning of your proposal. Basically
I think it is a Good Thing to describe this solution, and its pros and
cons. But I still think that for many established operators it's not yet
clear that it's the best choice. So I think that

(a) Appendix B.4 (Dual Stack) should cite RFC 6883 as a full exploration
of the dual stack option. It does after all contain a hidden reference to
your draft: "Some ICPs who already have satisfactory operational experience
with IPv6 might consider an IPv6-only strategy, with IPv4 clients being
supported by translation or proxy in front of their IPv6 content servers."

(b) I also think the first lines of1.1 (Motivation and Goals) are a bit too
much like opinion - ultimately it should be each operator's choice what
they do. Rather than deconstructing your text, I suggest the following
friendly amendment:

   Historically, dual stack [RFC4213] [RFC6883] has been the recommended way to
   transition from an IPv4-only environment to one capable of serving
   IPv6 users.  However, for data centre operators and Internet content
   providers, dual stack operation has a number of disadvantages
   compared to single stack operation.  In particular, running two
   protocols rather than one results in increased complexity and
   operational overhead, with a very low expected return on investment
   in the short to medium term while few end-users only have connectivity
   to the IPv6 Internet.  Furthermore, the dual stack approach does not
   in any way help with the depletion of the IPv4 address space.

   Therefore, some operators may prefer an approach in which they only
   need to operate one protocol in the data centre as they prepare for
   the future.  The design goals are:

Nit:

Something very strange has happened in these two references:

10.2. Informative References


   [I-D.anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat]
              tore, t., "SIIT-DC: Dual Translation Mode", draft-
              anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-00 (work in progress),
              September 2014.

   [I-D.gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation]
              Gont, F., Will, W., and t. tore, "Deprecating the
              Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments", draft-gont-6man-
              deprecate-atomfrag-generation-01 (work in progress),
              August 2014.
Regards
   Brian


From nobody Sun Oct  5 23:04:35 2014
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Hi Brian,

* Brian E Carpenter

> The substantive comment is on the positioning of your proposal. Basically
> I think it is a Good Thing to describe this solution, and its pros and
> cons. But I still think that for many established operators it's not yet
> clear that it's the best choice. So I think that
> 
> (a) Appendix B.4 (Dual Stack) should cite RFC 6883 as a full exploration
> of the dual stack option. It does after all contain a hidden reference to
> your draft: "Some ICPs who already have satisfactory operational experience
> with IPv6 might consider an IPv6-only strategy, with IPv4 clients being
> supported by translation or proxy in front of their IPv6 content servers."
> 
> (b) I also think the first lines of1.1 (Motivation and Goals) are a bit too
> much like opinion - ultimately it should be each operator's choice what
> they do. Rather than deconstructing your text, I suggest the following
> friendly amendment:
> 
>    Historically, dual stack [RFC4213] [RFC6883] has been the recommended way to
>    transition from an IPv4-only environment to one capable of serving
>    IPv6 users.  However, for data centre operators and Internet content
>    providers, dual stack operation has a number of disadvantages
>    compared to single stack operation.  In particular, running two
>    protocols rather than one results in increased complexity and
>    operational overhead, with a very low expected return on investment
>    in the short to medium term while few end-users only have connectivity
>    to the IPv6 Internet.  Furthermore, the dual stack approach does not
>    in any way help with the depletion of the IPv4 address space.
> 
>    Therefore, some operators may prefer an approach in which they only
>    need to operate one protocol in the data centre as they prepare for
>    the future.  The design goals are:

Thank you! I've added the reference in B.4 and used your suggested text
for 1.1, so it'll be part of -02. You can see the result here:
https://github.com/toreanderson/ietf/blob/master/siit-dc.raw.txt

> Something very strange has happened in these two references:
> 
> 10.2. Informative References
> 
> 
>    [I-D.anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat]
>               tore, t., "SIIT-DC: Dual Translation Mode", draft-
>               anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat-00 (work in progress),
>               September 2014.
> 
>    [I-D.gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation]
>               Gont, F., Will, W., and t. tore, "Deprecating the
>               Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments", draft-gont-6man-
>               deprecate-atomfrag-generation-01 (work in progress),
>               August 2014.

This I do not quite understand. This strangeness seems to originate from:

http://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat.xml
and
http://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.gont-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation.xml

I have no idea what's happened, but I will try to figure it out. Thanks
for pointing it out!

Best regards,
Tore Anderson


From nobody Sun Oct  5 23:19:01 2014
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Hello,

As Brian was quick to notice, I've uploaded a new version of the SIIT-DC
draft. I would like to solicit the WG's input on the draft (and its
companion draft[1]), in particular whether or not the work is seen as
relevant and useful, and any feedback or suggestions big or small on how
to further improve it. (Do feel free to send me minor issues in direct
e-mail if you prefer no to "spam" the WG list with them.)

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat/

Also, since running code is important, I'd like to point out that there
are several implementations that implement an SIIT-DC Gateway (or
something very close to the spec), from the top of my head and in
alphabetical order: Brocade ADX, Cisco ASR1k, F5 BIG-IP LTM, and
Linux/TAYGA. There's also an SIIT-DC Host Agent available at
https://github.com/toreanderson/clatd (using Linux/TAYGA).

Best regards,
Tore Anderson

-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
Date: Sun, 05 Oct 2014 11:54:23 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
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To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Newsgroups: gmane.ietf.announce


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


        Title           : SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 Data Centre Environments
        Author          : Tore Anderson
	Filename        : draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2014-10-05

Abstract:
   This document describes SIIT-DC, an extension to Stateless IP/ICMP
   Translation (SIIT) [RFC6145] that makes it ideally suited for use in
   IPv6 data centre environments.  SIIT-DC simultaneously facilitates
   IPv6 deployment and IPv4 address conservation.  The overall SIIT-DC
   architecture is described, as well as guidelines for operators.
   Finally, the normative implementation requirements are described, as
   a list of additions and changes to SIIT [RFC6145].


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/




From nobody Mon Oct  6 00:30:47 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2014 16:30:18 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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--bcaec5014c9f3663c40504bc0f20
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Oct 3, 2014 at 12:45 AM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:

> This is the second iteration of this document to be IETF Last Called having
> previously been here at draft 04. Substantial changes to the document have
> occurred inclusive of the removal of much of the normative language.


That assessment of the changes is incorrect, unless "removal of the
normative language" means "replace all upper-case MUST with lower-case
must".

The diff from -04 to -13 is at
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url1=draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt&url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt
. The attentive reader will see that that most of the text is identical.

That aside:

1. This text is incorrect and should be removed:

   The key words "must", "must not", "should", "should not", and "may"
   in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119
   [RFC2119].

It is meaningless to say, in the same document, that "must" is to be
interpreted as described in RFC 2119 ("an absolute requirement of the
specification"), and simultaneously that "this document is not a standard".

2. I stand by my earlier assessment that this document's requirements are
over-broad, and in fact so broad as to harm adoption. There may well be
operators or device implementers that seeing with such a high number of
requirements may shy away in terror and think that deploying IPv6 in a
mobile network is an impossibly high amount of work. That said, given that
this document says clearly that it is not a standard, and that compliance
is not required, the harm it does will be limited.

Regards,
Lorenzo

--bcaec5014c9f3663c40504bc0f20
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 3, 2014 at 12:45 AM, The IESG <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);borde=
r-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">This is the second iteration of this d=
ocument to be IETF Last Called having<br>
previously been here at draft 04. Substantial changes to the document have<=
br>
occurred inclusive of the removal of much of the normative language.</block=
quote><div><br></div><div>That assessment of the changes is incorrect, unle=
ss &quot;removal of the normative language&quot; means &quot;replace all up=
per-case MUST with lower-case must&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>The diff=
 from -04 to -13 is at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=3D=
--hwdiff&amp;url1=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt&amp;url2=
=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/rfc=
diff?difftype=3D--hwdiff&amp;url1=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-=
04.txt&amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt</a> . The a=
ttentive reader will see that that most of the text is identical.</div><div=
><br></div><div>That aside:</div><div><br></div><div>1. This text is incorr=
ect and should be removed:</div><div><br></div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0The k=
ey words &quot;must&quot;, &quot;must not&quot;, &quot;should&quot;, &quot;=
should not&quot;, and &quot;may&quot;</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0in this docume=
nt are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0[R=
FC2119].</div></div><div><br></div><div>It is meaningless to say, in the sa=
me document, that &quot;must&quot; is to be interpreted as described in RFC=
 2119 (&quot;an absolute requirement of the specification&quot;), and simul=
taneously that &quot;this document is not a standard&quot;.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>2. I stand by my earlier assessment that this document&#39;s requ=
irements are over-broad, and in fact so broad as to harm adoption. There ma=
y well be operators or device implementers that seeing with such a high num=
ber of requirements may shy away in terror and think that deploying IPv6 in=
 a mobile network is an impossibly high amount of work. That said, given th=
at this document says clearly that it is not a standard, and that complianc=
e is not required, the harm it does will be limited.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Regards,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--bcaec5014c9f3663c40504bc0f20--


From nobody Mon Oct  6 02:08:11 2014
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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: =?utf-8?B?Q3plcndvbmthIE1pY2hhxYIgMSAtIEh1cnQ=?= <Michal.Czerwonka1@orange.com>, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org" <draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery@tools.ietf.org>, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
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From nobody Mon Oct  6 08:28:32 2014
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Date: Mon, 06 Oct 2014 08:27:29 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@tools.ietf.org>, V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On 10/5/2014 6:01 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 3 Oct 2014, at 19:53, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
...
>> Ultimately, we need an Internet whose behavior is coherent, not based on
>> potentially interfering communities perceived as being orthogonal.
> 
> Perhaps better to say communities with different perspectives. But your choice language makes a point.
> 
> RFC7045 is good in my view, but is not yet where we are at. 

Which raises an additional point. The ink on that is barely dry. What
changed that warrants looking at this again so soon? BOTH docs ought to
address that (this doc mentions that RFC only in passing in the intro,

...
> But the point remains, documenting the observations/problem
> independently allows discussion in those other communities - vendors,
> operators and protocol designers - without trying to pre-empt that in a
> single document. I’m not saying there’s a right or a wrong way, but I
> think it’s better to be able to take stock from a clean problem
> statement/set of observations, than try to do everything in one go.

That ship sailed with RFC7045.

Right now, we're not talking about a hypothetical sequence of docs.
We're talking about operational recommendations that have already been
offered as a WG doc in OPSEC a few weeks ago this AND now this doc in V6OPS.

> It’s a shame the IETF91 BoF cutoff just went by - a non WG-forming
> BoF might have been a good way to tease these issues out.

The only people who really need to be at that meeting right now are the
ADs and chairs of OPSEC and V6OPS.

Although I appreciate that everyone thinks that "this can be
coordinated", we're seeing ample evidence to the contrary. It's useful
to note here that NEITHER DOC REFERENCES THE OTHER, despite being
written by the same author (which begs the question of "end run").

If this is left to the WGs, then the WGs need to decide if they can
manage each of these documents in the isolation the context that already
has been allowed to exist and is already promoted by the author - or if
that can *only* happen in a single doc.

Joe


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From: Jen Linkova <furry@google.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 01:02:43 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 12:35 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> There is no need for multiple documents on this topic. This information
> should be rolled into draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-02

I agree that those two documents d overlap - especially in the section
of ipv6-ehs-in-real-world  which discusses the security implication of
filtering (I believe it's a very good idea to add either such section
or a reference to this draft to opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-02). I'm not
so sure if both documents should be merged as one is documenting the
operational experience and the current situation while another one is
providing some recommendations.

>
> On 9/29/2014 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> Earlier in September we published a revision of our I-D "IPv6 Extension
>> Headers in the Real World"
>> (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>).
>>
>> At this point in time, we're interested in knowing whether our I-D is of
>> value for the IPv6 ops community, such that we can decide whether to
>> continue working/improving it. Additionally, if there's anything you
>> think we've missed in the document, we'd like to hear from you.
>>
>> Overall, our I-D is meant to provide a reality-check with respect to the
>> issues surrounding IPv6 Extension Headers and their use on the public
>> Internet. More specifically, its goals are:
>>
>> 1) Provide data regarding support of IPv6 EHs in the real world.
>>
>>     This is interesting data to refer people to (e.g., folks
>>     developing protocols) regarding the extent to which IPv6 EHs
>>     are usable on the public Internet (at least with web, mail, and
>>     name servers).
>>
>>
>> 2) Summarize the issues associated with IPv6 EHs (performance, security,
>> etc.)
>>
>>     This is of use for folks concerned with the issues surrounding
>>     IPv6 EHs, and covers practical issues.
>>
>>
>> 3) Summarizes the implications of the aforementioned filtering.
>>
>>     For example, if you're designing a protocol that is meant to
>>     work on the public Internet, you may want to provide some fall-back
>>     mechanism that does not employ IPv6 EHs.
>>
>>     Yet another of the implications is the security issue that has
>>     been discussed on-list: if e.g. IPv6 fragments are dropped and you
>>     can be tricked into generating them, you may be subject to a DoS
>>     attack.
>>
>>
>> 4) Flag possible further work
>>
>>    Here we try to flag areas where the further work may be needed,
>>    such as adding fall-back mechanisms to some existing protocols,
>>    or avoiding the use of IPv6 EHs where possible.
>>
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Best regards,
>>



-- 
sincerely yours,
Jen Linkova a.k.a Furry
Network Engineer
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From nobody Mon Oct  6 08:45:51 2014
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On 10/6/2014 8:27 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
...
> Although I appreciate that everyone thinks that "this can be
> coordinated", we're seeing ample evidence to the contrary. It's useful
> to note here that NEITHER DOC REFERENCES THE OTHER, despite being
> written by the same author (which begs the question of "end run").

Correction: the latest OPSEC doc does cite the V6OPS one in a throw-away
sentence of the intro, but fails to explain in detail how the two docs
are linked.

(it also cites "recent studies" - plural - even though only the authors'
own study is the only one cited)

Joe


From nobody Mon Oct  6 14:36:32 2014
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Tore,

A few thoughts/nits about both of the drafts.

draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc:

"4.1.  Application Support for NAT" might also mention the apps that
use the IP ID (this is mainly diagnostic stuff like tcptraceroute) -
adding the host agent would not get them to work.

"4.7.  Migration from Dual Stack" says about using the DNS round robin
to migrate from dual stack. Do you mean having IPv6 native, IPv4
native and IPv4-translated addresses in the DNS replies sent to the
client ? Sounds like this would add quite a lot of complexity, but
maybe I am reading it incorrectly.

"4.8.2.  IPv6 Atomic Fragments"

If the application does use the IPv4 ID bit (though it might be deemed
as corner case), and you do the dc-xlat, might be beneficial to always
add the atomic fragments - this way one can recover (at least in
theory) the IPv4 ID back.

"4.8.3.  Minimum Path MTU Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6"

I observed somewhat subtle interactions when translating ICMPv4 into
ICMPv6: ICMPv4 spec (rfc792) says to include just the IP header + 64
bits of the original packet that triggered the ICMP, while the ICMPv6
(RFC4443) has a "MUST" in 2.4c to include as much of original message
as possible without violating the MTU.. - so if an application relies
on extra info *and* the intermediate node does not provide that, it
might fail. (NB: In my tests, some IPv4 boxes do give more than
IP+64bit, some do not..)

Also: since on the v4->v6 path the fragments can be definitely smaller
than 1280 bytes, is it worth mentioning in this section that the
server may have to reassemble the smaller fragments than 1280 and more
?

Another tricky case that might arise in this scenario is if ICMPv4 was
sent big enough to be fragmented on the way. The translator (if it
does not do at least the virtual reassembly) does not know the full
length of the reassembled ICMPv6 packet, but has to add it as part of
the checksum calculation.


"5.2.  Static Address Mapping Function"

There should be discussion or at least a reference about the
translation and checksum neutrality similar to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#section-4.1 - some things that are
possible to do with a checksum-neutral transform, are not possible
without it - as mentioned in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#section-4.1.

"5.4.  Loop Prevention Mechanism"

In the v6->v4 direction, one can send a packet sourced from the server
within a Static Address Mapping IPv6 address to a /128 within SIIT
preffix that maps to the same IPv4 address - as a result causing the
reinjection of an IPv4 packet with src=dst=server_IPv4_public_address,
thus causing a translation into IPv6 with
src=dst=server_IPv6_static_address_mapping address and delivered back
to the server. On quick look it should be harmless, but the fact that
this ambiguity exists, is probably worth mentioning maybe - also since
it was not there in pure SIIT.



draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat:

Probably discussing a new scenario compared to 464XLAT, namely, the
communication between the two servers within the DC between the IPv4
legacy apps, let's follow a path of (src, dst) pair:

Initial (4A,4B) packet seen by host agent A will be translated into
(S6A, SIIT6B), then sent to the SIIT-DC, where it will be translated
into (4A, 4B), then routed back, then translated as (S6A, S6B), then
sent to  host agent B, then translated to (4A,4B). The reply to this
packet will be sent as (4B, 4A), translated by the host agent B to
(S6B, SIIT6B), then hits SIIT-DC, gets translated to (4B, 4A), hits
SIIT-DC again, gets translated to (S6B, S6A), sent to host A, there
translated by host agent A to (4B, 4A).

This pattern creates a traffic visibility issue and makes a SIIT-DC a
potential bottleneck - since they are located at the edge of the
network - so is worth mentioning/discussing.

On the topic of running code: could be fun to kick the tires of
https://github.com/ayourtch/nat46/tree/master/nat46/modules with
regard to using it as a host agent, it might work though it might
require a bit too much plumbing (routing + ND proxy on the outer
interface) to be practically usable ?

--a


On 10/6/14, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> As Brian was quick to notice, I've uploaded a new version of the SIIT-DC
> draft. I would like to solicit the WG's input on the draft (and its
> companion draft[1]), in particular whether or not the work is seen as
> relevant and useful, and any feedback or suggestions big or small on how
> to further improve it. (Do feel free to send me minor issues in direct
> e-mail if you prefer no to "spam" the WG list with them.)
>
> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat/
>
> Also, since running code is important, I'd like to point out that there
> are several implementations that implement an SIIT-DC Gateway (or
> something very close to the spec), from the top of my head and in
> alphabetical order: Brocade ADX, Cisco ASR1k, F5 BIG-IP LTM, and
> Linux/TAYGA. There's also an SIIT-DC Host Agent available at
> https://github.com/toreanderson/clatd (using Linux/TAYGA).
>
> Best regards,
> Tore Anderson
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
> Date: Sun, 05 Oct 2014 11:54:23 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Newsgroups: gmane.ietf.announce
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
>         Title           : SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6
> Data Centre Environments
>         Author          : Tore Anderson
> 	Filename        : draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 30
> 	Date            : 2014-10-05
>
> Abstract:
>    This document describes SIIT-DC, an extension to Stateless IP/ICMP
>    Translation (SIIT) [RFC6145] that makes it ideally suited for use in
>    IPv6 data centre environments.  SIIT-DC simultaneously facilitates
>    IPv6 deployment and IPv4 address conservation.  The overall SIIT-DC
>    architecture is described, as well as guidelines for operators.
>    Finally, the normative implementation requirements are described, as
>    a list of additions and changes to SIIT [RFC6145].
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Mon Oct  6 17:09:33 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Preparing IETF 91 agenda
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As I mentioned last week, Lee and I are pulling together an agenda for =
IETF 91. The drop-dead date for new or updated drafts is 27 October, and =
frankly it will work better if drafts arrive earlier - as we are looking =
for working group commentary on them.

Current state of play:

IESG:
    Jul 31  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
    Sep  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis

IETF Last Call:
    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

Working Group Document updated since IETF:
    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices

Individual Submission updated since IETF:
    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
            On list, Ray Hunter suggests someone write "a draft =
summarizing the ICMP PTB problem"
    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
            There has been some discussion on-list.=20
    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
            No list commentary
    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
            Some commentary, not supportive
    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
            A fair amount of discussion, mostly anti-NAT.
    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
            no list commentary
    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
            Some list commentary

Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
    Jun 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
    Jul  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations

Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
    Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
    Jul  3  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
    Jul 21  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance

more data at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=3Dstatus&activedrafts=3Don&na=
me=3Dv6ops


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From nobody Mon Oct  6 18:23:04 2014
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On 10/6/14 5:09 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> As I mentioned last week, Lee and I are pulling together an agenda for =
IETF 91. The drop-dead date for new or updated drafts is 27 October, and =
frankly it will work better if drafts arrive earlier - as we are looking =
for working group commentary on them.
>=20
> Current state of play:
>=20
> IESG:
>     Jul 31  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>     Sep  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>=20
> IETF Last Call:
>     Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>=20
> Working Group Document updated since IETF:
>     Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>=20
> Individual Submission updated since IETF:
>     Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>             On list, Ray Hunter suggests someone write "a draft summari=
zing the ICMP PTB problem"

Imho that fine by me and I might be willing to contribute if someone
picks up the pen, but it's not the problem I have really. the problem I
have in specific is not dropping the packets I do receive on the floor,
which is an operational one for which I have a mitigation. I don't
expect further discussion for the existing draft is warranted at this
meeting since it was largely revved to address commentary from the last
meeting.

thanks
joel

>     Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>             There has been some discussion on-list.=20
>     Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>             No list commentary
>     Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>             Some commentary, not supportive
>     Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>             A fair amount of discussion, mostly anti-NAT.
>     Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>             no list commentary
>     Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>             Some list commentary
>=20
> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>     Jun 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>     Jul  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>=20
> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>     Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
>     Jul  3  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>     Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>     Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>     Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>     Jul 21  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
>=20
> more data at http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=3Dstatus&acti=
vedrafts=3Don&name=3Dv6ops
>=20



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From nobody Tue Oct  7 00:25:11 2014
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Hi Andrew,

Thanks for your feedback, I'll update the drafts to include it sometime
this week and ping you off-list to check if you agree with the changes
further comments in-line.

* Andrew 👽  Yourtchenko

> A few thoughts/nits about both of the drafts.
> 
> draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc:
> 
> "4.1.  Application Support for NAT" might also mention the apps that
> use the IP ID (this is mainly diagnostic stuff like tcptraceroute) -
> adding the host agent would not get them to work.

Ack, look into this and see if I can mention something about it.

Though when I'm talking about "application support" here I'm really
referring to the main service itself (e.g., HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and so on).

> "4.7.  Migration from Dual Stack" says about using the DNS round robin
> to migrate from dual stack. Do you mean having IPv6 native, IPv4
> native and IPv4-translated addresses in the DNS replies sent to the
> client ? Sounds like this would add quite a lot of complexity, but
> maybe I am reading it incorrectly.

Yes, if you have a service that's currently serving IPv4 traffic nativly
using a number of IN A records for load balancing purposes, for example:

service.tld. IN A 192.0.2.1  ; native
             IN A 192.0.2.2  ; native
             [..]
             IN A 192.0.2.10 ; native

You could gradually migrate traffic to SIIT-DC by adding/replacing
individual records pointing to SIIT-DC IPv4 Service Addresses, like so:


service.tld. IN A 192.0.2.1    ; native
             IN A 192.0.2.2    ; native
             [..]
             IN A 192.0.2.9    ; native
             IN A 203.0.113.1  ; SIIT-DC

Now you could expect that ~10% of your IPv4 client traffic will move to
the SIIT-DC system, while ~90% remains native. If you're happy with the
way it works, you can continue migrating until there's no native
addresses left, at which point you can remove them from the servers/load
balancers if you want. I was thinking this would be a more gentle
approach than switching all traffic at once, particularly for
high-volume servers.

> "4.8.2.  IPv6 Atomic Fragments"
> 
> If the application does use the IPv4 ID bit (though it might be deemed
> as corner case), and you do the dc-xlat, might be beneficial to always
> add the atomic fragments - this way one can recover (at least in
> theory) the IPv4 ID back.

True, but are there any actual applications (as in, not network
diagnostics, but actual services) out there that care about the IPv4
Identification value?

> "4.8.3.  Minimum Path MTU Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6"
> 
> I observed somewhat subtle interactions when translating ICMPv4 into
> ICMPv6: ICMPv4 spec (rfc792) says to include just the IP header + 64
> bits of the original packet that triggered the ICMP, while the ICMPv6
> (RFC4443) has a "MUST" in 2.4c to include as much of original message
> as possible without violating the MTU.. - so if an application relies
> on extra info *and* the intermediate node does not provide that, it
> might fail. (NB: In my tests, some IPv4 boxes do give more than
> IP+64bit, some do not..)

Right.. This is a property of SIIT/RFC6145 though, it's not specific to
SIIT-DC. The translator will just translate whatever information is there.

> Also: since on the v4->v6 path the fragments can be definitely smaller
> than 1280 bytes, is it worth mentioning in this section that the
> server may have to reassemble the smaller fragments than 1280 and more
> ?

I don't think there's any requirement in any spec that a reassembled
IPv6 packet must be larger than or equal to 1280 in size for it to be
valid? I think it's worth mentioning only if it is likely to cause
problems. My gut feeling says it isn't, but do you have any examples
that demonstrate otherwise?

(Individual fragments being smaller than 1280 is certainly valid and
common too.)

> Another tricky case that might arise in this scenario is if ICMPv4 was
> sent big enough to be fragmented on the way. The translator (if it
> does not do at least the virtual reassembly) does not know the full
> length of the reassembled ICMPv6 packet, but has to add it as part of
> the checksum calculation.

Yep, fragmented ICMP messages will not be translated, cf. RFC6145
section 1.2.

> "5.2.  Static Address Mapping Function"
> 
> There should be discussion or at least a reference about the
> translation and checksum neutrality similar to
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#section-4.1 - some things that are
> possible to do with a checksum-neutral transform, are not possible
> without it - as mentioned in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#section-4.1.

Ack.

> "5.4.  Loop Prevention Mechanism"
> 
> In the v6->v4 direction, one can send a packet sourced from the server
> within a Static Address Mapping IPv6 address to a /128 within SIIT
> preffix that maps to the same IPv4 address - as a result causing the
> reinjection of an IPv4 packet with src=dst=server_IPv4_public_address,
> thus causing a translation into IPv6 with
> src=dst=server_IPv6_static_address_mapping address and delivered back
> to the server. On quick look it should be harmless, but the fact that
> this ambiguity exists, is probably worth mentioning maybe - also since
> it was not there in pure SIIT.

That's a clever way for a server to do a health test of the SIIT-DC GW,
actually. :-) But it would be a bit unreliable, as it could trip uRPF
filters along the way back. I agree it doesn't seem like a security
issue though, as the server can send packets to itself in much less
complex ways, too...

> draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat:
> 
> Probably discussing a new scenario compared to 464XLAT, namely, the
> communication between the two servers within the DC between the IPv4
> legacy apps, let's follow a path of (src, dst) pair:
> 
> Initial (4A,4B) packet seen by host agent A will be translated into
> (S6A, SIIT6B), then sent to the SIIT-DC, where it will be translated
> into (4A, 4B), then routed back, then translated as (S6A, S6B), then
> sent to  host agent B, then translated to (4A,4B). The reply to this
> packet will be sent as (4B, 4A), translated by the host agent B to
> (S6B, SIIT6B), then hits SIIT-DC, gets translated to (4B, 4A), hits
> SIIT-DC again, gets translated to (S6B, S6A), sent to host A, there
> translated by host agent A to (4B, 4A).
> 
> This pattern creates a traffic visibility issue and makes a SIIT-DC a
> potential bottleneck - since they are located at the edge of the
> network - so is worth mentioning/discussing.

Ack. I'll try to add a section on hairpinning.

> On the topic of running code: could be fun to kick the tires of
> https://github.com/ayourtch/nat46/tree/master/nat46/modules with
> regard to using it as a host agent, it might work though it might
> require a bit too much plumbing (routing + ND proxy on the outer
> interface) to be practically usable ?

Well, routing and ND proxy you can handle from user space. If you look
at my clatd, it's basically just a perl script that discovers the
required network environment, sets up routing/ND proxy/etc and fires up
TAYGA with the right configuration. If your module supports basic
RFC6145 plus the static mapping stuff, it is probably possible to adapt
the script to use your module instead of TAYGA. I'll try to play a bit
with it later, thanks for the pointer!

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
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Hi Tore,

On 10/7/14, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
> Thanks for your feedback, I'll update the drafts to include it sometime
> this week and ping you off-list to check if you agree with the changes
> further comments in-line.

Thanks! some comments for comments inline.

>
> * Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD  Yourtchenko
>
>> A few thoughts/nits about both of the drafts.
>>
>> draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc:
>>
>> "4.1.  Application Support for NAT" might also mention the apps that
>> use the IP ID (this is mainly diagnostic stuff like tcptraceroute) -
>> adding the host agent would not get them to work.
>
> Ack, look into this and see if I can mention something about it.
>
> Though when I'm talking about "application support" here I'm really
> referring to the main service itself (e.g., HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and so on).

Right. I didn't know if there are corner cases that are similar to
this one, so it is a strawman indeed. A single-session
client-initiated protocols should generally be fine.

>
>> "4.7.  Migration from Dual Stack" says about using the DNS round robin
>> to migrate from dual stack. Do you mean having IPv6 native, IPv4
>> native and IPv4-translated addresses in the DNS replies sent to the
>> client ? Sounds like this would add quite a lot of complexity, but
>> maybe I am reading it incorrectly.
>
> Yes, if you have a service that's currently serving IPv4 traffic nativly
> using a number of IN A records for load balancing purposes, for example:
>
> service.tld. IN A 192.0.2.1  ; native
>              IN A 192.0.2.2  ; native
>              [..]
>              IN A 192.0.2.10 ; native
>
> You could gradually migrate traffic to SIIT-DC by adding/replacing
> individual records pointing to SIIT-DC IPv4 Service Addresses, like so:
>
>
> service.tld. IN A 192.0.2.1    ; native
>              IN A 192.0.2.2    ; native
>              [..]
>              IN A 192.0.2.9    ; native
>              IN A 203.0.113.1  ; SIIT-DC
>
> Now you could expect that ~10% of your IPv4 client traffic will move to
> the SIIT-DC system, while ~90% remains native. If you're happy with the
> way it works, you can continue migrating until there's no native
> addresses left, at which point you can remove them from the servers/load
> balancers if you want. I was thinking this would be a more gentle
> approach than switching all traffic at once, particularly for
> high-volume servers.

Right, from dualstack you are moving to "triple-stack", with the third
connection having the clientside properties of IPv4 and server-side
properties of IPv6. I thought that would be tricky from the
troubleshooting standpoint for the same reasons as dual-stack is
trickier than single-stack. But I might be seeing a problem where
there isn't.

>
>> "4.8.2.  IPv6 Atomic Fragments"
>>
>> If the application does use the IPv4 ID bit (though it might be deemed
>> as corner case), and you do the dc-xlat, might be beneficial to always
>> add the atomic fragments - this way one can recover (at least in
>> theory) the IPv4 ID back.
>
> True, but are there any actual applications (as in, not network
> diagnostics, but actual services) out there that care about the IPv4
> Identification value?

I don't know of any. But we can't claim that CLAT+DC-SIIT is fully
equivalent to just IPv4 without it. I'm being pedantic, I know :-)

>
>> "4.8.3.  Minimum Path MTU Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6"
>>
>> I observed somewhat subtle interactions when translating ICMPv4 into
>> ICMPv6: ICMPv4 spec (rfc792) says to include just the IP header + 64
>> bits of the original packet that triggered the ICMP, while the ICMPv6
>> (RFC4443) has a "MUST" in 2.4c to include as much of original message
>> as possible without violating the MTU.. - so if an application relies
>> on extra info *and* the intermediate node does not provide that, it
>> might fail. (NB: In my tests, some IPv4 boxes do give more than
>> IP+64bit, some do not..)
>
> Right.. This is a property of SIIT/RFC6145 though, it's not specific to
> SIIT-DC. The translator will just translate whatever information is there=
.

Agreed.

>
>> Also: since on the v4->v6 path the fragments can be definitely smaller
>> than 1280 bytes, is it worth mentioning in this section that the
>> server may have to reassemble the smaller fragments than 1280 and more
>> ?
>
> I don't think there's any requirement in any spec that a reassembled
> IPv6 packet must be larger than or equal to 1280 in size for it to be
> valid? I think it's worth mentioning only if it is likely to cause
> problems. My gut feeling says it isn't, but do you have any examples
> that demonstrate otherwise?
>
> (Individual fragments being smaller than 1280 is certainly valid and
> common too.)

You're right. For some reason I thought that the standards-compliant
initial fragment should not be less than 1280, but that's not correct,
thanks.

>
>> Another tricky case that might arise in this scenario is if ICMPv4 was
>> sent big enough to be fragmented on the way. The translator (if it
>> does not do at least the virtual reassembly) does not know the full
>> length of the reassembled ICMPv6 packet, but has to add it as part of
>> the checksum calculation.
>
> Yep, fragmented ICMP messages will not be translated, cf. RFC6145
> section 1.2.
>

Right.

>> "5.2.  Static Address Mapping Function"
>>
>> There should be discussion or at least a reference about the
>> translation and checksum neutrality similar to
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#section-4.1 - some things that are
>> possible to do with a checksum-neutral transform, are not possible
>> without it - as mentioned in
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#section-4.1.
>
> Ack.
>
>> "5.4.  Loop Prevention Mechanism"
>>
>> In the v6->v4 direction, one can send a packet sourced from the server
>> within a Static Address Mapping IPv6 address to a /128 within SIIT
>> preffix that maps to the same IPv4 address - as a result causing the
>> reinjection of an IPv4 packet with src=3Ddst=3Dserver_IPv4_public_addres=
s,
>> thus causing a translation into IPv6 with
>> src=3Ddst=3Dserver_IPv6_static_address_mapping address and delivered bac=
k
>> to the server. On quick look it should be harmless, but the fact that
>> this ambiguity exists, is probably worth mentioning maybe - also since
>> it was not there in pure SIIT.
>
> That's a clever way for a server to do a health test of the SIIT-DC GW,
> actually. :-) But it would be a bit unreliable, as it could trip uRPF
> filters along the way back. I agree it doesn't seem like a security
> issue though, as the server can send packets to itself in much less
> complex ways, too...

True. :-)

>
>> draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat:
>>
>> Probably discussing a new scenario compared to 464XLAT, namely, the
>> communication between the two servers within the DC between the IPv4
>> legacy apps, let's follow a path of (src, dst) pair:
>>
>> Initial (4A,4B) packet seen by host agent A will be translated into
>> (S6A, SIIT6B), then sent to the SIIT-DC, where it will be translated
>> into (4A, 4B), then routed back, then translated as (S6A, S6B), then
>> sent to  host agent B, then translated to (4A,4B). The reply to this
>> packet will be sent as (4B, 4A), translated by the host agent B to
>> (S6B, SIIT6B), then hits SIIT-DC, gets translated to (4B, 4A), hits
>> SIIT-DC again, gets translated to (S6B, S6A), sent to host A, there
>> translated by host agent A to (4B, 4A).
>>
>> This pattern creates a traffic visibility issue and makes a SIIT-DC a
>> potential bottleneck - since they are located at the edge of the
>> network - so is worth mentioning/discussing.
>
> Ack. I'll try to add a section on hairpinning.
>
>> On the topic of running code: could be fun to kick the tires of
>> https://github.com/ayourtch/nat46/tree/master/nat46/modules with
>> regard to using it as a host agent, it might work though it might
>> require a bit too much plumbing (routing + ND proxy on the outer
>> interface) to be practically usable ?
>
> Well, routing and ND proxy you can handle from user space. If you look
> at my clatd, it's basically just a perl script that discovers the
> required network environment, sets up routing/ND proxy/etc and fires up
> TAYGA with the right configuration. If your module supports basic
> RFC6145 plus the static mapping stuff, it is probably possible to adapt
> the script to use your module instead of TAYGA. I'll try to play a bit
> with it later, thanks for the pointer!

Oh, nice! So you'd "just" need to have forwarding enabled and install
the correct IPv6 route to that interface in addition. I've neglected
to do some parts of 6145 because of the module's original place (in
tandem with iptables, in a small CPE) , balancing with my bug creation
abilities. Unicast me on how it goes - I did an OS X clat proof of
concept using the core functions from it, but always useful to have
someone else to kick the tires.

--a

>
> Tore
>


From nobody Tue Oct  7 03:20:54 2014
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On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 6:55 AM, <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> wrote:

> Also, if you're documenting a protocol that's not an IETF Standard, the
> protocol
> description can still benefit from RFC2119 semantics.  If there's a spot
> where the protocol semantic should have a 'MUST NOT', and a client does it
> anyhow, what happens?
>

Sure. But this is not a protocol, this is a recommended set of features.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 7, 2014 at 6:55 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Valdis=
.Kletnieks@vt.edu" target=3D"_blank">Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Also, if you&#39;re documenting a=
 protocol that&#39;s not an IETF Standard, the protocol<br>
description can still benefit from RFC2119 semantics.=C2=A0 If there&#39;s =
a spot<br>
where the protocol semantic should have a &#39;MUST NOT&#39;, and a client =
does it<br>
anyhow, what happens?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure. But this is=
 not a protocol, this is a recommended set of features.</div></div></div></=
div>

--90e6ba1efb469dee3c0504d28d2a--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2014 19:30:41 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0j6c9-Xs27VXqHas_DQjV30iF3fp4AVXKGPs_UXY0+5w@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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--089e0111b8541c89ca0504d2b24a
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On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 6:30 PM, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> wrote=
:
>
> If this cross-operator document states what is required on terminals to
> work in all major/predictable IPv6 scenarios, then it is giving such peop=
le
> a view of what a =E2=80=9Chealthy and robust=E2=80=9D terminal implementa=
tion would consist
> of. If they are able to deliver on these requirements then they can suppl=
y
> a terminal ready for all business areas /all operator network scenarios.
>

It depends on your point of view. The way I see it, it's giving such people
a view of what a kitchen sink consists of.

 (It certainly stops the feedback I=E2=80=99ve had from certain corners =E2=
=80=9Cthat no
> other operators are asking for IPv6=E2=80=9D, and =E2=80=9Cwhat you are a=
sking for is a
> single operator roadmap which we won=E2=80=99t do=E2=80=9D. That has been=
 the reality
> here). So I don=E2=80=99t see how a consolidated demand-side view from op=
erators
> who are really trying to introduce IPv6  in mobile can harm adoption in a=
ny
> way.
>

Show me an operator whose rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal features
and I will believe you. But word from everyone I've talked to is that
terminal features are not the blocker. Operators such as Verizon Wireless
and T-Mobile in the US have deployed tens of millions of IPv6-capable
devices, and none of those devices (and, I'd argue, no commercial devices,
anywhere) implement all the features in this profile. The vast majority
only support a handful.

The main problem I have with this document is it provides one more excuse
to naysayers who believe that IPv6 is hard. The truth is that various
operators have built perfectly functioning IPv6 mobile networks which
implement only a handful of these features. But if the naysayers see this
document, they'll say "See? Told you - IPv6 is so complicated that it will
cost us a boatload of money, and it will bring no additional revenue. No
point in implementing it."

--089e0111b8541c89ca0504d2b24a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 7, 2014 at 6:30 PM, Heatley, Nick <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">nick.heatley@ee.co.uk</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"=
blue" vlink=3D"purple"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,7=
3,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">If this cross-operato=
r document states what is required on terminals to work in all major/predic=
table IPv6 scenarios, then it is giving such people a view of
 what a =E2=80=9Chealthy and robust=E2=80=9D terminal implementation would =
consist of. If they are able to deliver on these requirements then they can=
 supply a terminal ready for all business areas /all operator network scena=
rios.</span><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It depends on yo=
ur point of view. The way I see it, it&#39;s giving such people a view of w=
hat a kitchen sink consists of.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;=
,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">(It certainly stops the f=
eedback I=E2=80=99ve had from certain corners =E2=80=9Cthat no other operat=
ors are asking for IPv6=E2=80=9D, and =E2=80=9Cwhat you are asking for is a=
 single operator
 roadmap which we won=E2=80=99t do=E2=80=9D. That has been the reality here=
). So I don=E2=80=99t see how a consolidated demand-side view from operator=
s who are really trying to introduce IPv6 =C2=A0in mobile can harm adoption=
 in any way.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Show me=
 an operator whose rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal features and I =
will believe you. But word from everyone I&#39;ve talked to is that termina=
l features are not the blocker. Operators such as Verizon Wireless and T-Mo=
bile in the US have deployed tens of millions of IPv6-capable devices, and =
none of those devices (and, I&#39;d argue, no commercial devices, anywhere)=
 implement all the features in this profile. The vast majority only support=
 a handful.</div><div><br></div><div>The main problem I have with this docu=
ment is it provides one more excuse to naysayers who believe that IPv6 is h=
ard. The truth is that various operators have built perfectly functioning I=
Pv6 mobile networks which implement only a handful of these features. But i=
f the naysayers see this document, they&#39;ll say &quot;See? Told you - IP=
v6 is so complicated that it will cost us a boatload of money, and it will =
bring no additional revenue. No point in implementing it.&quot;</div></div>=
</div></div>

--089e0111b8541c89ca0504d2b24a--


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From: <david.binet@orange.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2014 21:21:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 8:42 PM, <david.binet@orange.com> wrote:

>  Show me an operator whose rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal
> features and I will believe you. But word from everyone I've talked to is
> that terminal features are not the blocker. Operators such as Verizon
> Wireless and T-Mobile in the US have deployed tens of millions of
> IPv6-capable devices, and none of those devices (and, I'd argue, no
> commercial devices, anywhere) implement all the features in this profile.
> The vast majority only support a handful.
>
>  [DB] Do we consider that all features are mandatory in the draft ? Not
> at all and it demonstrates that RFC 2119 terminology is useful.
>

Ok, then. So here are examples of musts that are not required for IPv6
operation in a mobile network, and not supported in widely deployed mobile
platforms:

C-3 PDP context fallback
C-9 RDNSS
C-10 DHCPv6
C-11 DNS provisioning order
C-12 PDP type limitation
W-1 IPv6-only wifi
A-1 Privacy addresses (because the IID is provided by the network)
A-5 Prefer IPv6 DNS server
L-1 DHCPv6 PD
L-2 Full Customer Edge Router support
A-2 Applications must be IP agnostic
A-3 URI format

Whatever you think, it is still a problem to get some IPv6-ready devices
> and that explains why some on-going IPv6 deployment still rely on some
> limited number of devices in some areas.
>

Then please explain to me how Verizon Wireless supports IPv6 on all its LTE
devices, and has done since 2011?


> the document does not add any new hurdles for IPv6 deployment since it
> list some requirements based on existing specifications.
>

But it does add hurdles for IPv6 deployment. Because it lists lots of
requirements that are not required for IPv6 deployment in mobile networks,
and that are not widely supported by mobile devices.


> We should speak for ourselves and should not imagine how other people will
> consider such document.
>

Sorry, no. As IETF contributors it is our job to consider what other people
will think when they read the documents that we produce.

--089e0111c3d41f2d430504d43f53
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 7, 2014 at 8:42 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:david.=
binet@orange.com" target=3D"_blank">david.binet@orange.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-styl=
e:solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<div><span class=3D""><blockquote style=3D"border-style:none none none soli=
d;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm"><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal=
">Show me an operator whose rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal featur=
es and I will believe you. But word from everyone I&#39;ve talked to is tha=
t terminal features are not the blocker. Operators such as Verizon Wireless=
 and T-Mobile in
 the US have deployed tens of millions of IPv6-capable devices, and none of=
 those devices (and, I&#39;d argue, no commercial devices, anywhere) implem=
ent all the features in this profile. The vast majority only support a hand=
ful.<br></p></div></div></blockquote></span><div><span class=3D""><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10pt;=
font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">[DB] Do we consider that all feat=
ures are mandatory in the draft=C2=A0? Not at all and it demonstrates that =
RFC 2119 terminology is useful.</span></p></div></div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div><div>Ok, then. So here are examples of musts that a=
re not required for IPv6 operation in a mobile network, and not supported i=
n widely deployed mobile platforms:</div><div><br></div><div>C-3 PDP contex=
t fallback</div><div>C-9 RDNSS</div><div>C-10 DHCPv6</div><div>C-11 DNS pro=
visioning order</div><div>C-12 PDP type limitation</div><div>W-1 IPv6-only =
wifi</div><div>A-1 Privacy addresses (because the IID is provided by the ne=
twork)</div><div>A-5 Prefer IPv6 DNS server</div><div>L-1 DHCPv6 PD</div><d=
iv>L-2 Full Customer Edge Router support</div><div>A-2 Applications must be=
 IP agnostic</div><div>A-3 URI format</div></div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:=
1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div><div><div><=
div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10pt;fon=
t-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> Whatever you
 think, it is still a problem to get some IPv6-ready devices and that expla=
ins why some on-going IPv6 deployment still rely on some limited number of =
devices in some areas.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>Then please explain to me how Verizon Wireless s=
upports IPv6 on all its LTE devices, and has done since 2011?</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-styl=
e:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><=
div><div><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;f=
ont-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">the document does not add any n=
ew hurdles for IPv6 deployment since it list
 some requirements based on existing specifications.</span></p></div></div>=
</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But it does add hu=
rdles for IPv6 deployment. Because it lists lots of requirements that are n=
ot required for IPv6 deployment in mobile networks, and that are not widely=
 supported by mobile devices.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div l=
ang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div><div><div><div><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font=
-size:10pt"> We should speak for ourselves and should not imagine how other=
 people will consider such document.</span></p></div></div></div></div></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, no. As IETF contributors it=
 is our job to consider what other people will think when they read the doc=
uments that we produce.</div></div></div></div>

--089e0111c3d41f2d430504d43f53--


From nobody Tue Oct  7 06:46:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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On 7 Oct 2014, at 11:30, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 6:30 PM, Heatley, Nick <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk> =
wrote:
> If this cross-operator document states what is required on terminals =
to work in all major/predictable IPv6 scenarios, then it is giving such =
people a view of what a =93healthy and robust=94 terminal implementation =
would consist of. If they are able to deliver on these requirements then =
they can supply a terminal ready for all business areas /all operator =
network scenarios.
>=20
>=20
> It depends on your point of view. The way I see it, it=92s giving such =
people a view of what a kitchen sink consists of.

There are a few of these RFCs giving lists.  On the fixed side I ask =
vendors to support RFC 6092 and RFC 7084 and that starts a dialogue on =
want we really need for initial deployment. I=92ve got spreadsheets back =
from vendors listing point by point what they support, have road-mapped, =
don=92t plan to support. That=92s often fine as I don=92t need all the =
features initially.

> (It certainly stops the feedback I=92ve had from certain corners =93that=
 no other operators are asking for IPv6=94, and =93what you are asking =
for is a single operator roadmap which we won=92t do=94. That has been =
the reality here). So I don=92t see how a consolidated demand-side view =
from operators who are really trying to introduce IPv6  in mobile can =
harm adoption in any way.
>=20
>=20
> Show me an operator whose rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal =
features and I will believe you. But word from everyone I've talked to =
is that terminal features are not the blocker. Operators such as Verizon =
Wireless and T-Mobile in the US have deployed tens of millions of =
IPv6-capable devices, and none of those devices (and, I'd argue, no =
commercial devices, anywhere) implement all the features in this =
profile. The vast majority only support a handful.

If Apple iOS supported IPv6-only/464xlat and all mobile devices had =
better support for problem roaming cases then I might think this might =
not provide a needed signal but it would still be useful to have a =
document listing desired features.


> The main problem I have with this document is it provides one more =
excuse to naysayers who believe that IPv6 is hard. The truth is that =
various operators have built perfectly functioning IPv6 mobile networks =
which implement only a handful of these features. But if the naysayers =
see this document, they'll say "See? Told you - IPv6 is so complicated =
that it will cost us a boatload of money, and it will bring no =
additional revenue. No point in implementing it.=94


The majority of work implementing the appropriate subset of the features =
is with the mobile device vendor. There=92s a growing list of operators =
to look at that are doing it under restricted circumstances. Items from =
the list could help operators broaden the scope of their IPv6 =
deployments.


BR
Ross



--Apple-Mail=_3CD2A3E0-4802-4084-A73E-5A9001C164C7
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 7 Oct 2014, at 11:30, Lorenzo =
Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 6:30 PM, Heatley, Nick =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk" =
target=3D"_blank">nick.heatley@ee.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11p=
t">If this cross-operator document states what is required on terminals =
to work in all major/predictable IPv6 scenarios, then it is giving such =
people a view of
 what a =93healthy and robust=94 terminal implementation would consist =
of. If they are able to deliver on these requirements then they can =
supply a terminal ready for all business areas /all operator network =
scenarios.</span><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It =
depends on your point of view. The way I see it, it=92s giving such =
people a view of what a kitchen sink consists =
of.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>There are a few =
of these RFCs giving lists. &nbsp;On the fixed side I ask vendors to =
support RFC 6092 and RFC 7084 and that starts a dialogue on want we =
really need for initial deployment. I=92ve got spreadsheets back from =
vendors listing point by point what they support, have road-mapped, =
don=92t plan to support. That=92s often fine as I don=92t need all the =
features initially.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: =
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto;"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:#1f497d">
<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:#1f497d">(It certainly stops the feedback I=92ve had from =
certain corners =93that no other operators are asking for IPv6=94, and =
=93what you are asking for is a single operator
 roadmap which we won=92t do=94. That has been the reality here). So I =
don=92t see how a consolidated demand-side view from operators who are =
really trying to introduce IPv6 &nbsp;in mobile can harm adoption in any =
way.</span></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Show me an =
operator whose rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal features and I =
will believe you. But word from everyone I've talked to is that terminal =
features are not the blocker. Operators such as Verizon Wireless and =
T-Mobile in the US have deployed tens of millions of IPv6-capable =
devices, and none of those devices (and, I'd argue, no commercial =
devices, anywhere) implement all the features in this profile. The vast =
majority only support a =
handful.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>If Apple iOS =
supported IPv6-only/464xlat and all mobile devices had better support =
for problem roaming cases then I might think this might not provide a =
needed signal but it would still be useful to have a document listing =
desired features.</div><div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>The main problem I have with this document is =
it provides one more excuse to naysayers who believe that IPv6 is hard. =
The truth is that various operators have built perfectly functioning =
IPv6 mobile networks which implement only a handful of these features. =
But if the naysayers see this document, they'll say "See? Told you - =
IPv6 is so complicated that it will cost us a boatload of money, and it =
will bring no additional revenue. No point in implementing =
it.=94</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div>T=
he majority of work implementing the appropriate subset of the features =
is with the mobile device vendor. There=92s a growing list of operators =
to look at that are doing it under restricted circumstances. Items from =
the list could help operators broaden the scope of their IPv6 =
deployments.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>BR</div><div>Ross<br>=
<br></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3CD2A3E0-4802-4084-A73E-5A9001C164C7--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2014 22:54:54 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0OBWMmjhjdM3KiYzTjZ+btkG=Ax2=jey=TVw8foiA8wg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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--20cf302237e7726f050504d58c24
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On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 10:45 PM, Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net> wrote:

> Show me an operator whose rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal
> features and I will believe you. But word from everyone I've talked to is
> that terminal features are not the blocker. Operators such as Verizon
> Wireless and T-Mobile in the US have deployed tens of millions of
> IPv6-capable devices, and none of those devices (and, I'd argue, no
> commercial devices, anywhere) implement all the features in this profile.
> The vast majority only support a handful.
>
> If Apple iOS supported IPv6-only/464xlat and all mobile devices had bette=
r
> support for problem roaming cases then I might think this might not provi=
de
> a needed signal but it would still be useful to have a document listing
> desired features.
>

I agree with you that these two are problems, and that solving them would
improve the state (and the amount of) IPv6 in mobile networks. It would be
good to have discussions and publish documents on real issues that actually
affect deployment. But the way to do so is not to bury those real issues
into a laundry list of requirements. (Not to mention that this document
classes 464xlat as "should".)


> The majority of work implementing the appropriate subset of the features
> is with the mobile device vendor. There=E2=80=99s a growing list of opera=
tors to
> look at that are doing it under restricted circumstances. Items from the
> list could help operators broaden the scope of their IPv6 deployments.
>

Other than the two features you mention above, which ones are likely to
have an impact? Perhaps this document should focus more on those.

--20cf302237e7726f050504d58c24
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 7, 2014 at 10:45 PM, Ross Chandler <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:ross@eircom.net" target=3D"_blank">ross@eircom.net</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"=
><div><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Show me an operator whose=
 rollout is genuinely blocked on terminal features and I will believe you. =
But word from everyone I&#39;ve talked to is that terminal features are not=
 the blocker. Operators such as Verizon Wireless and T-Mobile in the US hav=
e deployed tens of millions of IPv6-capable devices, and none of those devi=
ces (and, I&#39;d argue, no commercial devices, anywhere) implement all the=
 features in this profile. The vast majority only support a handful.</div><=
/div></div></div></blockquote></span>If Apple iOS supported IPv6-only/464xl=
at and all mobile devices had better support for problem roaming cases then=
 I might think this might not provide a needed signal but it would still be=
 useful to have a document listing desired features.</div></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>I agree with you that these two are problems, and tha=
t solving them would improve the state (and the amount of) IPv6 in mobile n=
etworks. It would be good to have discussions and publish documents on real=
 issues that actually affect deployment. But the way to do so is not to bur=
y those real issues into a laundry list of requirements. (Not to mention th=
at this document classes 464xlat as &quot;should&quot;.)</div><div>=C2=A0</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div=
><div>The majority of work implementing the appropriate subset of the featu=
res is with the mobile device vendor. There=E2=80=99s a growing list of ope=
rators to look at that are doing it under restricted circumstances. Items f=
rom the list could help operators broaden the scope of their IPv6 deploymen=
ts.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Other than the two fe=
atures you mention above, which ones are likely to have an impact? Perhaps =
this document should focus more on those.</div></div></div></div>

--20cf302237e7726f050504d58c24--


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From: "Heatley, Nick" <nick.heatley@ee.co.uk>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, BINET David IMT/OLN <david.binet@orange.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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--_000_6536E263028723489CCD5B6821D4B21303BDD55FUK30S005EXS06EE_--


From nobody Tue Oct  7 09:35:08 2014
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Mon, 06 Oct 2014 16:30:18 +0900, Lorenzo Colitti said:

> 1. This text is incorrect and should be removed:
>
>    The key words "must", "must not", "should", "should not", and "may"
>    in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119
>    [RFC2119].
>
> It is meaningless to say, in the same document, that "must" is to be
> interpreted as described in RFC 2119 ("an absolute requirement of the
> specification"), and simultaneously that "this document is not a standard".

We've probably already done that same exact thing in close to a thousand, if
not more, 'Informational" RFC releases.  That ship has long since sailed.

Also, if you're documenting a protocol that's not an IETF Standard, the protocol
description can still benefit from RFC2119 semantics.  If there's a spot
where the protocol semantic should have a 'MUST NOT', and a client does it
anyhow, what happens?

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From nobody Tue Oct  7 22:45:11 2014
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Nice draft.

Why do you restrict the architecture to a per host agent?

Why do you restrict the IPv4 address binding to a virtual network interface?=


Wouldn't this dual translation work equally well as a proxy device serving m=
ultiple legacy application servers, each with their own unique static addres=
s mapping?

I'm thinking that true legacy machines are unlikely to be targets for implem=
entations of this new technology.

Nit s/poining/pointing/



> On 06 Oct 2014, at 08:18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> As Brian was quick to notice, I've uploaded a new version of the SIIT-DC
> draft. I would like to solicit the WG's input on the draft (and its
> companion draft[1]), in particular whether or not the work is seen as
> relevant and useful, and any feedback or suggestions big or small on how
> to further improve it. (Do feel free to send me minor issues in direct
> e-mail if you prefer no to "spam" the WG list with them.)
>=20
> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat/
>=20
> Also, since running code is important, I'd like to point out that there
> are several implementations that implement an SIIT-DC Gateway (or
> something very close to the spec), from the top of my head and in
> alphabetical order: Brocade ADX, Cisco ASR1k, F5 BIG-IP LTM, and
> Linux/TAYGA. There's also an SIIT-DC Host Agent available at
> https://github.com/toreanderson/clatd (using Linux/TAYGA).
>=20
> Best regards,
> Tore Anderson
>=20
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
> Date: Sun, 05 Oct 2014 11:54:23 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Newsgroups: gmane.ietf.announce
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directo=
ries.
>=20
>=20
>        Title           : SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 D=
ata Centre Environments
>        Author          : Tore Anderson
>    Filename        : draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
>    Pages           : 30
>    Date            : 2014-10-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes SIIT-DC, an extension to Stateless IP/ICMP
>   Translation (SIIT) [RFC6145] that makes it ideally suited for use in
>   IPv6 data centre environments.  SIIT-DC simultaneously facilitates
>   IPv6 deployment and IPv4 address conservation.  The overall SIIT-DC
>   architecture is described, as well as guidelines for operators.
>   Finally, the normative implementation requirements are described, as
>   a list of additions and changes to SIIT [RFC6145].
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissi=
on
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Oct  7 23:57:16 2014
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Good morning,

> Nice draft.
> 
> Why do you restrict the architecture to a per host agent?
> 
> Why do you restrict the IPv4 address binding to a virtual network
> interface?

I'm assuming you're specifically talking about the -2xlat draft here?
The plain architecture doesn't include a host agent at all, the host
agent is intended to be used only in the case where the application
software does not support IPv4, and/or where the application protocol
doesn't support NAT.

I don't mean to restrict the architecture to a per host agent at all.
The -2xlat draft simply seeks to document how the plain SIIT-DC
architecture can be extended to support IPv4-only application software
and/or application protocols which cannot work through NAT. It's a
specific use case with a specific solution. Doesn't mean you can't do
other fun stuff too. :-)

> Wouldn't this dual translation work equally well as a proxy device
> serving multiple legacy application servers, each with their own
> unique static address mapping?

So if I understand you correctly an SIIT-DC topology that uses all
three modes (plain for NAT-friendly HTTP, host agent for NAT-unfriendly
FTP, proxy for a couple of IPv4-only machines) could look something like
this?

  (IPv4-only Internet)
    |
  +-+-[SIIT-DC Gateway]--------------------+
  | xlat prefix: 64:ff9b::/96              |
  | v4,v6 map 1: 192.0.2.10, 2001:db8::1:1 |
  | v4,v6 map 2: 192.0.2.15, 2001:db8::a:a |
  | v4,v6 map 3: 192.0.2.20, 2001:db8::1:2 |
  | v4,v6 map 4: 192.0.2.25, 2001:db8::f:f |
  +-+--------------------------------------+
    |
  (IPv6-only data centre network)
    |
    +-- 2001:db8:a:a HTTP server, IPv6-only, v4 service addr=192.0.2.15
    |
    +-- 2001:db8:f:e FTP server, IPv6-only (native IPv6 service addr)
    |   2001:db8:f:f FTP server via Host Agent, service addr=192.0.2.25
    |
  +-+-[SIIT-DC Proxy]---------------------------+
  | xlat prefix: 64:ff9b::/96                   |
  | v4,v6 map 1: 192.0.2.10, 2001:db8::1:1      |
  | static rt 1: 192.0.2.10 nexthop 169.254.0.2 |
  | v4,v6 map 2: 192.0.2.20, 2001:db8::1:2      |
  | static rt 2: 192.0.2.20 nexthop 169.254.0.3 |
  +-+-------------------------------------------+
    |
  (Proxy's IPv4-only private backend LAN - 169.254.0.0/16)
    |
    +-- 169.254.0.2 IPv4-only machine 1 (192.0.2.10 on loopback)
    |
    \-- 169.254.0.3 IPv4-only machine 2 (192.0.2.20 on loopback)

I.e., that the proxy device essentially takes the role of a CE router
with an IPv4 LAN behind it (for which it's the default router), but
instead of terminating the 192.0.2.x addresses locally, it routes them
to endpoints in that IPv4 backend LAN using host routes? (Or something
along those lines anyway, the IPv4 topology could of course be as
complex as you would like.)

I don't see why this wouldn't work just fine. I guess I just never saw
the use case for myself (for me it would still be easier to just
provision a native IPv4-only VLAN for such a purpose, but I can see the
use case if you have an deep IPv6-only network topology and need to
support a couple of IPv4-only devices in the innermost parts of it. I'm
thinking that describing this SIIT-DC Proxy could be left to a future
draft, though, would you agree?

> I'm thinking that true legacy machines are unlikely to be targets for
> implementations of this new technology.

Definitively not. The current drafts are for greenfield deployments, or
mostly so. The servers must necessarily support IPv6. The application
software and application protocols as well, *unless* you're using a host
agent - in which case the server must implement the host agent (today,
that is equivalent to "the server must be running Linux" as far as I know).

> Nit s/poining/pointing/

Thanks!

Tore


From nobody Wed Oct  8 00:11:24 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.txt
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> Tore Anderson <mailto:tore@fud.no>
> 8 October 2014 08:57
> Good morning,
>
>> Nice draft.
>>
>> Why do you restrict the architecture to a per host agent?
>>
>> Why do you restrict the IPv4 address binding to a virtual network
>> interface?
>
> I'm assuming you're specifically talking about the -2xlat draft here?
> The plain architecture doesn't include a host agent at all, the host
> agent is intended to be used only in the case where the application
> software does not support IPv4, and/or where the application protocol
> doesn't support NAT.
Correct. Subject line was just taken from a digest message.
>
> I don't mean to restrict the architecture to a per host agent at all.
> The -2xlat draft simply seeks to document how the plain SIIT-DC
> architecture can be extended to support IPv4-only application software
> and/or application protocols which cannot work through NAT. It's a
> specific use case with a specific solution. Doesn't mean you can't do
> other fun stuff too. :-)

>> Wouldn't this dual translation work equally well as a proxy device
>> serving multiple legacy application servers, each with their own
>> unique static address mapping?
>
> So if I understand you correctly an SIIT-DC topology that uses all
> three modes (plain for NAT-friendly HTTP, host agent for NAT-unfriendly
> FTP, proxy for a couple of IPv4-only machines) could look something like
> this?
>
>    (IPv4-only Internet)
>      |
>    +-+-[SIIT-DC Gateway]--------------------+
>    | xlat prefix: 64:ff9b::/96              |
>    | v4,v6 map 1: 192.0.2.10, 2001:db8::1:1 |
>    | v4,v6 map 2: 192.0.2.15, 2001:db8::a:a |
>    | v4,v6 map 3: 192.0.2.20, 2001:db8::1:2 |
>    | v4,v6 map 4: 192.0.2.25, 2001:db8::f:f |
>    +-+--------------------------------------+
>      |
>    (IPv6-only data centre network)
>      |
>      +-- 2001:db8:a:a HTTP server, IPv6-only, v4 service addr=192.0.2.15
>      |
>      +-- 2001:db8:f:e FTP server, IPv6-only (native IPv6 service addr)
>      |   2001:db8:f:f FTP server via Host Agent, service addr=192.0.2.25
>      |
>    +-+-[SIIT-DC Proxy]---------------------------+
>    | xlat prefix: 64:ff9b::/96                   |
>    | v4,v6 map 1: 192.0.2.10, 2001:db8::1:1      |
>    | static rt 1: 192.0.2.10 nexthop 169.254.0.2 |
>    | v4,v6 map 2: 192.0.2.20, 2001:db8::1:2      |
>    | static rt 2: 192.0.2.20 nexthop 169.254.0.3 |
>    +-+-------------------------------------------+
>      |
>    (Proxy's IPv4-only private backend LAN - 169.254.0.0/16)
>      |
>      +-- 169.254.0.2 IPv4-only machine 1 (192.0.2.10 on loopback)
>      |
>      \-- 169.254.0.3 IPv4-only machine 2 (192.0.2.20 on loopback)
>
> I.e., that the proxy device essentially takes the role of a CE router
> with an IPv4 LAN behind it (for which it's the default router), but
> instead of terminating the 192.0.2.x addresses locally, it routes them
> to endpoints in that IPv4 backend LAN using host routes?
Correct.
>   (Or something
> along those lines anyway, the IPv4 topology could of course be as
> complex as you would like.)
>
> I don't see why this wouldn't work just fine. I guess I just never saw
> the use case for myself (for me it would still be easier to just
> provision a native IPv4-only VLAN for such a purpose, but I can see the
> use case if you have an deep IPv6-only network topology and need to
> support a couple of IPv4-only devices in the innermost parts of it.
Indeed. Depends on the DC infra. If you have a multi-site DC connected 
via DWDM and/or dot1qinq and/or private MPLS, sure.
If you have deep IPv6-only inter-connected DC sites, or a campus 
network, then that IPv4 VLAN could be expensive.
>   I'm
> thinking that describing this SIIT-DC Proxy could be left to a future
> draft, though, would you agree?
Agreed. Although I'm not sure it's a whole lot of work to incorporate it 
into this draft.
>> I'm thinking that true legacy machines are unlikely to be targets for
>> implementations of this new technology.
>
> Definitively not. The current drafts are for greenfield deployments, or
> mostly so. The servers must necessarily support IPv6. The application
> software and application protocols as well, *unless* you're using a host
> agent - in which case the server must implement the host agent (today,
> that is equivalent to "the server must be running Linux" as far as I know).
>
>> Nit s/poining/pointing/
>
> Thanks!
>
> Tore
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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--_000_A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B0EE7E836OPE10MB06tpgkco_--



From nobody Wed Oct  8 11:28:46 2014
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Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2014 15:28:22 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
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On 10/06/2014 12:27 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
> Although I appreciate that everyone thinks that "this can be
> coordinated", we're seeing ample evidence to the contrary. It's useful
> to note here that NEITHER DOC REFERENCES THE OTHER, despite being
> written by the same author (which begs the question of "end run").

Joe, if you feel like making an ad-hominem accusation, at the very least
state what the basis of your accusations are. This is not the first time
you do it. Last recent one was based on seconding Fred Baker's claim
that I had requested adoption of this document to two set of wg chairs
-- which was simply *not true*. Making such assertions in public, based
on your own personal assumption's (or someone else's) (and without
apologizing in those cases where it is easy to prove that something
wasn't true), does not seem like a good way forward or even fair.

That said, there are different sets of authors in each doc that you
mentioned. I happen to be a co-author of all such documents. But I'm not
"the author". If you think that one document should reference another,
but did not, maybe it was just an error? Maybe when writing the I-D, the
other document had not yet been written? Maybe something else other than
a conspiracy theory?

If you infer some sort of Machiavellian plan regarding this document, I
just say "there isn't any". If you wonder, this is how each I-D was born:

the eh-filtering I-D is simply an IPv6 version of RFC7126. We got
RFC7126 done, and the IPv6 part was missing. That's how this I-D was born.

OTOH, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world was born (later) when
trying to codify and summarize what we had been discussing at the IEPG
meetings (for more than a year now).



> If this is left to the WGs, then the WGs need to decide if they can
> manage each of these documents in the isolation the context that already
> has been allowed to exist and is already promoted by the author - or if
> that can *only* happen in a single doc.

As noted quite a few times, there have been many cases where there's has
been overlap among wg groups. For instance, anything that has to do with
ipv6 opsec can fit either v6ops or opsec. I personally don't see that as
a problem.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Wed Oct  8 11:47:51 2014
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To: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:52, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com> =
wrote:

> Hi,
> Majority of modern smartphones from Sony, HTC, LG, Samsung, Nokia =
WP8.1 are compliant with CLAT+NAT64/DNS/DNS64
> Together with Micha=C5=82 Czerwonka we created document with mandatory =
IPv6 requirements, close cooperation with vendors succeeded and we =
managed to launch first terminal (Xperia Z1) in September 2013, after 12 =
months we have 13% of IPv6 only mobile users in a network. If you are =
mobile operator and you thinking about IPv6 migration you won=E2=80=99t =
have any problems with Smartphones (except Iphones=3DNO CLAT support) =
the way is paved for you...
> =20
> Network Configuration (CLAT+NAT64+DNS)
> Internet access is done by establishing one dedicated IPv6-only =
PDP/PDN context, network supports 464xlat architecture with DNS =
Dual-Stack (DNS64 feature is available only for domain =
=E2=80=9Cipv4only.arpa=E2=80=9D) - RFC 6877. CLAT implementation is =
mandatory for all devices
> =20
> UE, CPE vendor IPv6 mandatory requirements
> 2.1.Dynamic IPv6 Address Allocation + IID randomly generated (privacy =
address) +  UE shall use the IID given in PDP activation response =
message to configure its LLA (3GPP TS  =
23.060)http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/23_series/23.060/.
>=20
> 2.2.Customer Side Translator function (CLAT) must be embedded =
(smartphone/tablet/router) as part of 464xlat architecture  RFC 6877. =
The CLAT must support ICMP, UDP, TCP, GRE and fragmented packet. =
clatd.conf  - may be generic where the domain for nat64 prefix discovery =
must be =E2=80=9Cipv4only.arpa=E2=80=9D =E2=80=93  static configuration =
may be required.
>=20
> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/
> 2.3.MTU size & device interfaces - If the network send MTU size in RA =
message, then device must set it to the radio interface otherwise set =
the default value=3D1500B. The CLAT demon will calculate MTU size =
automatically for its interfaces (clat and clat4).
>=20
> IPv6 tethering - the CLAT helps Dual Stack tethering solution both =
USB/WIFI on the device , when APN is IPv6-only. The Global IPv6 and =
private IPv4 (clat) must be enabled on tethered LAN.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7278 (scenario 2)
> 3.1.RA =E2=80=93 device sends RA message to tethered host with Ipv6 =
prefix information. Router lifetime set=3D9000 secs. Router sends =
periodically RA message =E2=80=93 max. value 9000 secs.
>=20
> 3.2.DHCPv6 =E2=80=93 device server relays PCO Ipv6 DNS'es addresses to =
tethered hosts.
>=20
> 3.3.DHCPv4 =E2=80=93 device server relays  private IPv4 address and =
send DNS IPv4 (CLAT DNS-proxy)
>=20
> 3.4.Tethering & MTU size =E2=80=93 device propagates MTU size 1500B to =
tethered clients interfaces ( Ipv4&Ipv6)
>=20
> IPv6 LTE UE  - the device must set EIT bit=3D1 in =E2=80=9CInitial =
Attach=E2=80=9D message.
> Roaming - when APN with IPv6 protocol fails in roaming it must =
automatically revert back APN protocol to IPv4

Hi Tomasz,

Nice post.

Regarding the EIT bit=3D1, are all the above vendors setting that or any =
not setting it? I haven=E2=80=99t had to explicitly request that in any =
of the smartphone UEs I=E2=80=99ve tested. It just worked.=20

Is the automatic fallback, when roaming, from APN protocol IPv6 to APN =
protocol IPv4 when there=E2=80=99s a problem with IPv6 something you =
_already_ have with your UEs or a desired behaviour?=20
I don=E2=80=99t see fallback to IPv4 when the network or HLR/HSS denies =
IPv6. The RIL only fallbacks from IPv4v6 to IPv4, or parallel IPv4 and =
IPv6.=20

BR
Ross

> One thing is still missing =E2=80=93 different APN profiles(APN =
name+PDP type) for roaming =E2=80=93, there are two use cases:
> Euinterent =E2=80=93 (=E2=80=9CEU Roaming Regulation III=E2=80=9D) =
Internet APN available in UE countries (VPLMN subscriber is allowed to =
use VGGSN APN)
> =E2=80=9CRoaming Fallback to IPv4=E2=80=9D creating separate roaming =
profile with APN name/PDP (now roaming fallback is based only on PDP =
type Android4.x/WP8.1)
> =20
> Here are the benefits of extending APN profiles:
> =20
> -       APN profiles and its =E2=80=9Czones=E2=80=9D HPLMN/VPLMN can =
separate IPv6 form IPv4
> -       Separate APN for HPLMN (Ipv6 only APN for HPLMN)
> -       Separate  APN for VPLMN roaming (fallback to IPv4 based on APN =
name)
> -       Euinternet APN as secondary roaming profile for manual =
selection
> =20
> Best Regards,
> Tomasz Kossut
> =20
> =20
> From: Heatley, Nick [mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2014 11:31 AM
> To: Lorenzo Colitti; IETF Discussion
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; IETF-Announce
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol =
Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
> =20
> 2. I stand by my earlier assessment that this document's requirements =
are over-broad, and in fact so broad as to harm adoption. There may well =
be operators or device implementers that seeing with such a high number =
of requirements may shy away in terror and think that deploying IPv6 in =
a mobile network is an impossibly high amount of work. That said, given =
that this document says clearly that it is not a standard, and that =
compliance is not required, the harm it does will be limited.
> =20
> There may well be operators and device implementers that see the many =
individual =E2=80=9CIPv6=E2=80=9D RFCs and shy away. Transitioning =
technologies are still perceived as issues for the network.
> If this cross-operator document states what is required on terminals =
to work in all major/predictable IPv6 scenarios, then it is giving such =
people a view of what a =E2=80=9Chealthy and robust=E2=80=9D terminal =
implementation would consist of. If they are able to deliver on these =
requirements then they can supply a terminal ready for all business =
areas /all operator network scenarios.
> (It certainly stops the feedback I=E2=80=99ve had from certain corners =
=E2=80=9Cthat no other operators are asking for IPv6=E2=80=9D, and =
=E2=80=9Cwhat you are asking for is a single operator roadmap which we =
won=E2=80=99t do=E2=80=9D. That has been the reality here). So I don=E2=80=
=99t see how a consolidated demand-side view from operators who are =
really trying to introduce IPv6  in mobile can harm adoption in any way.
> Regards,
> Nick
> =20
> =20
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lorenzo =
Colitti
> Sent: 06 October 2014 08:30
> To: IETF Discussion
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; IETF-Announce
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol =
Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
> =20
> =20
> NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
> This e-mail (including any attachments) is intended for the =
above-named person(s).  If you are not the intended recipient, notify =
the sender immediately, delete this email from your system and do not =
disclose or use for any purpose. =20
> =20
> We may monitor all incoming and outgoing emails in line with current =
legislation. We have taken steps to ensure that this email and =
attachments are free from any virus, but it remains your responsibility =
to ensure that viruses do not adversely affect you.
>=20
> EE Limited
> Registered in England and Wales
> Company Registered Number: 02382161
> Registered Office Address: Trident Place, Mosquito Way, Hatfield, =
Hertfordshire, AL10 9BW
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_2B8324A7-3369-440F-8CD8-43764537CCFE
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><br><div><div>On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:52, =
Kossut Tomasz - Hurt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com">Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Majority of modern smartphones =
from Sony, HTC, LG, Samsung, Nokia WP8.1 are compliant with =
CLAT+NAT64/DNS/DNS64<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Together with Micha=C5=82 =
Czerwonka we created document with mandatory IPv6 requirements, close =
cooperation with vendors succeeded and we managed to launch first =
terminal (Xperia Z1) in September 2013, after 12 months we have 13% of =
IPv6 only mobile users in a network. If you are mobile operator and you =
thinking about IPv6 migration you won=E2=80=99t have any problems with =
Smartphones (except Iphones=3DNO CLAT support) the way is paved for =
you...<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><ol start=3D"1" type=3D"1" =
style=3D"margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><li class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>Network Configuration<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>(<b>CLAT+NAT64+DNS</b>)<o=
:p></o:p></li></ol><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b></b>Internet =
access is done by establishing one dedicated IPv6-only PDP/PDN context, =
network supports 464xlat architecture with DNS Dual-Stack (DNS64 feature =
is available only for domain =E2=80=9Cipv4only.arpa=E2=80=9D) - RFC =
6877. CLAT implementation is mandatory for all =
devices<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><ol start=3D"2" type=3D"1" =
style=3D"margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><li class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>UE, CPE vendor IPv6 mandatory =
requirements<o:p></o:p></b></li></ol><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: =
18px;"><b>2.1.</b><b>Dynamic IPv6 Address Allocation + IID randomly =
generated</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(privacy =
address) +&nbsp; UE shall use the IID given in PDP activation response =
message to configure its LLA (3GPP TS<b>&nbsp;</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/23_series/23.060" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">23.060</a>)<a =
href=3D"http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/23_series/23.060/" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/23_series/23.060/</a>.<b=
><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt =
35.4pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18px;"><b>2.2.</b><b>Customer Side =
Translator function</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(CLAT) must be embedded =
(smartphone/tablet/router) as part of 464xlat architecture&nbsp; RFC =
6877. The CLAT must support ICMP, UDP, TCP, GRE and fragmented =
packet.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>clatd.conf</b>&nbsp; - =
may be generic where the domain for nat64 prefix discovery must be =
=E2=80=9C<span class=3D"pln">ipv4only</span><span =
class=3D"pun">.</span><span class=3D"pln">arpa</span><span =
class=3D"pln">=E2=80=9D</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>=E2=80=93&nbsp; static =
configuration may be required.<b><o:p></o:p></b></p><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif;"><a =
href=3D"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-cla=
t/</a><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18px;"><b>2.3.</b><b>MTU size =
&amp; device interfaces -<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>If the network send MTU =
size in RA message, then device must set it to the radio interface =
otherwise set the default value=3D1500B. The CLAT demon will calculate =
MTU size<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"hps"><span lang=3D"EN">automatically</span></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>for its interfaces (clat =
and clat4).<o:p></o:p></p><ol start=3D"3" type=3D"1" =
style=3D"margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><li class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>IPv6 tethering</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>- the CLAT helps Dual Stack =
tethering solution both USB/WIFI on the device , when APN is IPv6-only. =
The Global IPv6 and private IPv4 (clat) must be enabled on tethered =
LAN.<b><o:p></o:p></b></li></ol><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt =
36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7278" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;"><span =
lang=3D"ES">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7278</span></a><span =
lang=3D"ES"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(scenario =
2)<o:p></o:p></span></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 10pt 35.4pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18px;"><b>3.1.</b><b>RA =E2=80=93<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>device sends RA message =
to tethered host with Ipv6 prefix information. Router lifetime set=3D9000 =
secs. Router sends periodically RA message =E2=80=93 max. value 9000 =
secs.<b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 10pt 35.4pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18px;"><b>3.2.</b><b>DHCPv6</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>=E2=80=93 device server =
relays PCO Ipv6 DNS'es addresses to tethered hosts.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-indent: -18pt; =
line-height: 18px;"><b>3.3.</b><b>DHCPv4</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>=E2=80=93 device server =
relays&nbsp; private IPv4 address and send DNS IPv4 (CLAT =
DNS-proxy)<b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 18px;"><b>3.4.</b><b>Tethering =
&amp; MTU size</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>=E2=80=
=93 device propagates MTU size 1500B to tethered clients interfaces ( =
Ipv4&amp;Ipv6)<b><o:p></o:p></b></p><ol start=3D"4" type=3D"1" =
style=3D"margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><li class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>IPv6 LTE UE</b>&nbsp; - the device =
must<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>set EIT bit=3D1 =
in =E2=80=9CInitial Attach=E2=80=9D</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>message.<b><o:p></o:p></b></l=
i></ol><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Roaming</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>- when APN with IPv6 =
protocol fails in roaming it must automatically revert back APN protocol =
to IPv4</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hi =
Tomasz,</div><div><br></div><div>Nice =
post.</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding the EIT bit=3D1, are all the =
above vendors setting that or any not setting it? I haven=E2=80=99t had =
to explicitly request that in any of the smartphone UEs I=E2=80=99ve =
tested. It just worked.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>Is the automatic =
fallback, when roaming, from APN protocol IPv6 to APN protocol IPv4 when =
there=E2=80=99s a problem with IPv6 something you _already_ have with =
your UEs or a desired behaviour?&nbsp;</div><div>I don=E2=80=99t see =
fallback to IPv4 when the network or HLR/HSS denies IPv6. The RIL only =
fallbacks from IPv4v6 to IPv4, or parallel IPv4 and =
IPv6.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>BR</div><div>Ross</div><div><br></div=
><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">One thing is still =
missing</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>=E2=80=93 different APN =
profiles(APN name+PDP type) for roaming =E2=80=93, there are two use =
cases:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Euinterent =E2=80=93 (</span><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">=E2=80=9CE=
U Roaming Regulation III=E2=80=9D) Internet APN available in UE =
countries (VPLMN subscriber is allowed to use VGGSN =
APN)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, =
73, 125);">=E2=80=9CRoaming Fallback to IPv4=E2=80=9D creating separate =
roaming profile with APN name/PDP (now roaming fallback is based only on =
PDP type Android4.x/WP8.1)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Here are the benefits of extending APN =
profiles:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, =
73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt =
36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; =
line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">APN profiles and its =E2=80=9Czones=E2=80=9D =
HPLMN/VPLMN can separate IPv6 form IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: =
'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Separate APN for HPLMN (Ipv6 only APN for =
HPLMN)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt =
36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; =
line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Separate &nbsp;APN for VPLMN roaming (fallback to =
IPv4 based on APN name)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><span>-<span =
style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Euinternet APN as secondary roaming profile for =
manual selection<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt 18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Best =
Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt =
18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Tomasz Kossut<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none =
none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; =
padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span =
lang=3D"PL" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"PL" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Heatley, Nick [<a =
href=3D"mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk">mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk</a>]<sp=
an class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tuesday, October 07, 2014 =
11:31 AM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Lorenzo Colitti; IETF =
Discussion<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG; =
IETF-Announce<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
&lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt&gt; (An Internet =
Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to =
Informational RFC<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt =
36pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB">2. I stand by my earlier assessment that this document's =
requirements are over-broad, and in fact so broad as to harm adoption. =
There may well be operators or device implementers that seeing with such =
a high number of requirements may shy away in terror and think that =
deploying IPv6 in a mobile network is an impossibly high amount of work. =
That said, given that this document says clearly that it is not a =
standard, and that compliance is not required, the harm it does will be =
limited.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">There may =
well be operators and device implementers that see the many individual =
=E2=80=9CIPv6=E2=80=9D RFCs and shy away. Transitioning technologies are =
still perceived as issues for the network.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">If this =
cross-operator document states what is required on terminals to work in =
all major/predictable IPv6 scenarios, then it is giving such people a =
view of what a =E2=80=9Chealthy and robust=E2=80=9D terminal =
implementation would consist of. If they are able to deliver on these =
requirements then they can supply a terminal ready for all business =
areas /all operator network scenarios.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">(It =
certainly stops the feedback I=E2=80=99ve had from certain corners =
=E2=80=9Cthat no other operators are asking for IPv6=E2=80=9D, and =
=E2=80=9Cwhat you are asking for is a single operator roadmap which we =
won=E2=80=99t do=E2=80=9D. That has been the reality here). So I don=E2=80=
=99t see how a consolidated demand-side view from operators who are =
really trying to introduce IPv6 &nbsp;in mobile can harm adoption in any =
way.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Nick<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>v6ops [<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Lorenzo =
Colitti<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>06 October 2014 =
08:30<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IETF=
 Discussion<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">v6ops@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>WG; =
IETF-Announce<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
&lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt&gt; (An Internet =
Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to =
Informational RFC<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
lang=3D"EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></div></div><p style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
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From: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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Hi Kossut,

Few questions just for my clarification.. See inline..

On Oct 8, 2014, at 4:52 PM, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt wrote:

> Hi,
> Majority of modern smartphones from Sony, HTC, LG, Samsung, Nokia =
WP8.1 are compliant with CLAT+NAT64/DNS/DNS64
> Together with Micha=C5=82 Czerwonka we created document with mandatory =
IPv6 requirements, close cooperation with vendors succeeded and we =
managed to launch first terminal (Xperia Z1) in September 2013, after 12 =
months we have 13% of IPv6 only mobile users in a network. If you are =
mobile operator and you thinking about IPv6 migration you won=E2=80=99t =
have any problems with Smartphones (except Iphones=3DNO CLAT support) =
the way is paved for you...
> =20
> 	=E2=80=A2 Network Configuration (CLAT+NAT64+DNS)
> Internet access is done by establishing one dedicated IPv6-only =
PDP/PDN context, network supports 464xlat architecture with DNS =
Dual-Stack (DNS64 feature is available only for domain =
=E2=80=9Cipv4only.arpa=E2=80=9D) - RFC 6877. CLAT implementation is =
mandatory for all devices
> =20
> 	=E2=80=A2 UE, CPE vendor IPv6 mandatory requirements
> 2.1.Dynamic IPv6 Address Allocation + IID randomly generated (privacy =
address) +  UE shall use the IID given in PDP activation response =
message to configure its LLA (3GPP TS 23.060) =
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/23_series/23.060/.
>=20
> 2.2.Customer Side Translator function (CLAT) must be embedded =
(smartphone/tablet/router) as part of 464xlat architecture  RFC 6877. =
The CLAT must support ICMP, UDP, TCP, GRE and fragmented packet. =
clatd.conf  - may be generic where the domain for nat64 prefix discovery =
must be =E2=80=9Cipv4only.arpa=E2=80=9D =E2=80=93  static configuration =
may be required.
>=20
> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/android-clat/
> 2.3.MTU size & device interfaces - If the network send MTU size in RA =
message, then device must set it to the radio interface otherwise set =
the default value=3D1500B. The CLAT demon will calculate MTU size =
automatically for its interfaces (clat and clat4).

Why aren't you using (in an UE case) the "safe" default MTU sizes =
defined in TS23.060 when there is no MTU sent in an RA?

> 	=E2=80=A2 IPv6 tethering - the CLAT helps Dual Stack tethering =
solution both USB/WIFI on the device , when APN is IPv6-only. The Global =
IPv6 and private IPv4 (clat) must be enabled on tethered LAN.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7278 (scenario 2)
> 3.1.RA =E2=80=93 device sends RA message to tethered host with Ipv6 =
prefix information. Router lifetime set=3D9000 secs. Router sends =
periodically RA message =E2=80=93 max. value 9000 secs.
>=20
> 3.2.DHCPv6 =E2=80=93 device server relays PCO Ipv6 DNS'es addresses to =
tethered hosts.
>=20
> 3.3.DHCPv4 =E2=80=93 device server relays  private IPv4 address and =
send DNS IPv4 (CLAT DNS-proxy)
>=20
> 3.4.Tethering & MTU size =E2=80=93 device propagates MTU size 1500B to =
tethered clients interfaces ( Ipv4&Ipv6)
>=20
> 	=E2=80=A2 IPv6 LTE UE  - the device must set EIT bit=3D1 in =
=E2=80=9CInitial Attach=E2=80=9D message.

You mean PDN Connectivity Request message, right?
Anyway, what does EIT setting have to do with IPv6? Just curious..

- Jouni


> Roaming - when APN with IPv6 protocol fails in roaming it must =
automatically revert back APN protocol to IPv4
> =20
> One thing is still missing =E2=80=93 different APN profiles(APN =
name+PDP type) for roaming =E2=80=93, there are two use cases:
> Euinterent =E2=80=93 (=E2=80=9CEU Roaming Regulation III=E2=80=9D) =
Internet APN available in UE countries (VPLMN subscriber is allowed to =
use VGGSN APN)
> =E2=80=9CRoaming Fallback to IPv4=E2=80=9D creating separate roaming =
profile with APN name/PDP (now roaming fallback is based only on PDP =
type Android4.x/WP8.1)
> =20
> Here are the benefits of extending APN profiles:
> =20
> -       APN profiles and its =E2=80=9Czones=E2=80=9D HPLMN/VPLMN can =
separate IPv6 form IPv4
> -       Separate APN for HPLMN (Ipv6 only APN for HPLMN)
> -       Separate  APN for VPLMN roaming (fallback to IPv4 based on APN =
name)
> -       Euinternet APN as secondary roaming profile for manual =
selection
> =20
> Best Regards,
> Tomasz Kossut
> =20
> =20
> From: Heatley, Nick [mailto:nick.heatley@ee.co.uk]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2014 11:31 AM
> To: Lorenzo Colitti; IETF Discussion
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; IETF-Announce
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol =
Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
> =20
> 2. I stand by my earlier assessment that this document's requirements =
are over-broad, and in fact so broad as to harm adoption. There may well =
be operators or device implementers that seeing with such a high number =
of requirements may shy away in terror and think that deploying IPv6 in =
a mobile network is an impossibly high amount of work. That said, given =
that this document says clearly that it is not a standard, and that =
compliance is not required, the harm it does will be limited.
> =20
> There may well be operators and device implementers that see the many =
individual =E2=80=9CIPv6=E2=80=9D RFCs and shy away. Transitioning =
technologies are still perceived as issues for the network.
> If this cross-operator document states what is required on terminals =
to work in all major/predictable IPv6 scenarios, then it is giving such =
people a view of what a =E2=80=9Chealthy and robust=E2=80=9D terminal =
implementation would consist of. If they are able to deliver on these =
requirements then they can supply a terminal ready for all business =
areas /all operator network scenarios.
> (It certainly stops the feedback I=E2=80=99ve had from certain corners =
=E2=80=9Cthat no other operators are asking for IPv6=E2=80=9D, and =
=E2=80=9Cwhat you are asking for is a single operator roadmap which we =
won=E2=80=99t do=E2=80=9D. That has been the reality here). So I don=E2=80=
=99t see how a consolidated demand-side view from operators who are =
really trying to introduce IPv6  in mobile can harm adoption in any way.
> Regards,
> Nick
> =20
> =20
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lorenzo =
Colitti
> Sent: 06 October 2014 08:30
> To: IETF Discussion
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; IETF-Announce
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol =
Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
> =20
> =20
> NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
> This e-mail (including any attachments) is intended for the =
above-named person(s).  If you are not the intended recipient, notify =
the sender immediately, delete this email from your system and do not =
disclose or use for any purpose. =20
> =20
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> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Oct  9 01:04:34 2014
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Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 17:04:25 +0900
From: Ruri Hiromi <hiromi@inetcore.com>
Organization: INTEC Inc.
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Dear chairs,

Hi,
I submitted "draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00" today.
If v6ops gives a 3 to 5 minutes for me, I would like to talk about this.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check/

Regards,

P.S. I am still working on this.... until the deadline comes...

On 2014/10/07 9:09, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> As I mentioned last week, Lee and I are pulling together an agenda for IETF 91. The drop-dead date for new or updated drafts is 27 October, and frankly it will work better if drafts arrive earlier - as we are looking for working group commentary on them.
> 
> Current state of play:
> 
> IESG:
>     Jul 31  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>     Sep  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
> 
> IETF Last Call:
>     Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
> 
> Working Group Document updated since IETF:
>     Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
> 
> Individual Submission updated since IETF:
>     Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>             On list, Ray Hunter suggests someone write "a draft summarizing the ICMP PTB problem"
>     Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>             There has been some discussion on-list. 
>     Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>             No list commentary
>     Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>             Some commentary, not supportive
>     Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>             A fair amount of discussion, mostly anti-NAT.
>     Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>             no list commentary
>     Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>             Some list commentary
> 
> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>     Jun 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>     Jul  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
> 
> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>     Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
>     Jul  3  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>     Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>     Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>     Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>     Jul 21  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
> 
> more data at http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v6ops
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


-- 
---------------
Ruri Hiromi
INTEC Inc.


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Preparing IETF 91 agenda
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I would be interested in working group opinions on this note. Is it =
useful to the operators?

On Oct 9, 2014, at 1:04 AM, Ruri Hiromi <hiromi@inetcore.com> wrote:

> Dear chairs,
>=20
> Hi,
> I submitted "draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00" today.
> If v6ops gives a 3 to 5 minutes for me, I would like to talk about =
this.
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check/
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> P.S. I am still working on this.... until the deadline comes...
>=20
> On 2014/10/07 9:09, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> As I mentioned last week, Lee and I are pulling together an agenda =
for IETF 91. The drop-dead date for new or updated drafts is 27 October, =
and frankly it will work better if drafts arrive earlier - as we are =
looking for working group commentary on them.
>>=20
>> Current state of play:
>>=20
>> IESG:
>>    Jul 31  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>>    Sep  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>=20
>> IETF Last Call:
>>    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>>=20
>> Working Group Document updated since IETF:
>>    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>>=20
>> Individual Submission updated since IETF:
>>    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>>            On list, Ray Hunter suggests someone write "a draft =
summarizing the ICMP PTB problem"
>>    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>>            There has been some discussion on-list.=20
>>    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>>            No list commentary
>>    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>>            Some commentary, not supportive
>>    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>>            A fair amount of discussion, mostly anti-NAT.
>>    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>>            no list commentary
>>    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>>            Some list commentary
>>=20
>> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>>    Jun 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>    Jul  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>>=20
>> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>>    Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
>>    Jul  3  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>>    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>>    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>>    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>>    Jul 21  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
>>=20
>> more data at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=3Dstatus&activedrafts=3Don&na=
me=3Dv6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> ---------------
> Ruri Hiromi
> INTEC Inc.


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00.txt
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Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2014 12:00:48 +0000
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Here is the formal announcement of JPCERT=92s draft.

> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00.txt
> Date: October 9, 2014 at 12:54:55 AM PDT
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>        Title           : Introducing IPv6 vulnerability test program =
in Japan
>        Authors         : Shikano Keisuke
>                          Yoshiaki Kitaguchi
>                          Kenichi Nagami
>                          Masataka Kosugi
>                          Ruri Hiromi
> 	Filename        : draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2014-10-09
>=20
> Abstract:
>     Japan Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center, known
>   as JPCERT/CC have been researching about vulnerability in use of =
IPv6
>   and provided the information toward vendors in Japan.  They also
>   verified to occur the security incident with several products.
>=20
>     In 2013, JPCERT/CC called for vendors to participate their IPv6
>   security program.  JPCERT/CC collects the results of equipments and
>   open to the public for an user reference of procurement.
>=20
>     In this document we describe about the program to share the
>   experimental activity.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
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From nobody Sun Oct 12 03:16:39 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Roaming Behavior Analysis
        Authors         : Gang Chen
                          Hui Deng
                          Dave Michaud
                          Jouni Korhonen
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Vizdal Ales
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-06.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2014-10-12

Abstract:
   This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
   encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
   The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper
   configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment, and
   inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and the
   visited networks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Oct 12 21:48:22 2014
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From nobody Sun Oct 12 23:57:35 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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shouldn't this be a draft authored by operators? giving operational =
recommendations coming out of... well, actual operations?

cheers,
Ole


> On 10 Oct 2014, at 6:59 , Yuchi Chen <chenycmx@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I support the adoption for this draft. IMO, this seems like timely =
advice concerning the recent data on filtering of packets with extension =
headers.
>=20
> Best regards!
> --------------
> Yuchi Chen
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: OPSEC [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gunter Van de =
Velde (gvandeve)
> Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2014 6:21 PM
> To: opsec@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on =
Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
>=20
> Dear all,
>=20
> Many thanks for your input on this request.
> OPSEC chairs will look at the received input and see together with the =
v6ops chairs how the IPv6 EH work could progress.
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> G/
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)=20
> Sent: 24 September 2014 11:28
> To: opsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 =
Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
>=20
> Dear,
>=20
> Please find this request for WG adoption for "Recommendations on =
Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers"
> The authors of the work explicitly asked for "Call for WG adoption" in =
its current state.=20
>=20
> Latest draft can be found at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering-02=20
>=20
> (1) Do you support for adopting the draft as OPSEC WG item?
>=20
> This call for WG adoption will end 8 October 2014.
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> OPSEC chairs
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Oct 13 00:06:02 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Preparing IETF 91 agenda
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My opinion is that having test suites available as FOSS would be great. 
The tools look like they're of the kind already freely available, but 
actually setting up tests that operators and end users can run against 
their equipment is of great help. I encourage freely available tests of 
all kinds.

The document lists tests performed but doesn't say if the tools will be 
available, so that's a question from me to the author.

I would like to see protocol fuzzers etc also be available, if possible. 
We have way too few of these freely available.

On Thu, 9 Oct 2014, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> I would be interested in working group opinions on this note. Is it useful to the operators?
>
> On Oct 9, 2014, at 1:04 AM, Ruri Hiromi <hiromi@inetcore.com> wrote:
>
>> Dear chairs,
>>
>> Hi,
>> I submitted "draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00" today.
>> If v6ops gives a 3 to 5 minutes for me, I would like to talk about this.
>>
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check/
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> P.S. I am still working on this.... until the deadline comes...
>>
>> On 2014/10/07 9:09, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>> As I mentioned last week, Lee and I are pulling together an agenda for IETF 91. The drop-dead date for new or updated drafts is 27 October, and frankly it will work better if drafts arrive earlier - as we are looking for working group commentary on them.
>>>
>>> Current state of play:
>>>
>>> IESG:
>>>    Jul 31  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>>>    Sep  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>
>>> IETF Last Call:
>>>    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>>>
>>> Working Group Document updated since IETF:
>>>    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>>>
>>> Individual Submission updated since IETF:
>>>    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>>>            On list, Ray Hunter suggests someone write "a draft summarizing the ICMP PTB problem"
>>>    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>>>            There has been some discussion on-list.
>>>    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>>>            No list commentary
>>>    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>>>            Some commentary, not supportive
>>>    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>>>            A fair amount of discussion, mostly anti-NAT.
>>>    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>>>            no list commentary
>>>    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>>>            Some list commentary
>>>
>>> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>>>    Jun 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>>    Jul  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>>>
>>> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>>>    Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
>>>    Jul  3  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>>>    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>>>    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>>>    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>>>    Jul 21  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
>>>
>>> more data at http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ---------------
>> Ruri Hiromi
>> INTEC Inc.
>
>

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Ole Troan wrote:

> shouldn't this be a draft authored by operators? giving operational 
> recommendations coming out of... well, actual operations?

Well, another way of looking at this is that operators just want things to 
work as well as they can, so they need guidance from vendors and protocol 
designers.

Isn't this a BCOP style document? I believe at least one of the authors is 
active in one or more BCOP group.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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>> shouldn't this be a draft authored by operators? giving operational =
recommendations coming out of... well, actual operations?
>=20
> Well, another way of looking at this is that operators just want =
things to work as well as they can, so they need guidance from vendors =
and protocol designers.
>=20
> Isn't this a BCOP style document? I believe at least one of the =
authors is active in one or more BCOP group.

the protocol designer's recommendation does appear pretty clear, =
RFC2460:

   "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."

my point is that I don't think the IETF should be making recommendations =
about how they should run their network, and certainly not make =
recommendations that are at odds with the functioning of the protocol.

cheers,
Ole



From nobody Mon Oct 13 00:32:03 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Ole Troan wrote:

>>> shouldn't this be a draft authored by operators? giving operational recommendations coming out of... well, actual operations?
>>
>> Well, another way of looking at this is that operators just want things to work as well as they can, so they need guidance from vendors and protocol designers.
>>
>> Isn't this a BCOP style document? I believe at least one of the authors is active in one or more BCOP group.
>
> the protocol designer's recommendation does appear pretty clear, RFC2460:
>
>   "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
>   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
>   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
>   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."
>
> my point is that I don't think the IETF should be making recommendations about how they should run their network, and certainly not make recommendations that are at odds with the functioning of the protocol.

You mean you don't want non-operators in the IETF to make recommendations?

The way I see it is that vendors are making equipment based on customer 
requirements. Since a lot of vendor equipment obviously inspect packets, 
including those with extension headers along the way (probably to do 
ACLs), then this equipment is already violating the functioning of the 
protocol (which of course is nothing new).

My opinion is that it's better to look at common implementation and 
document and give recommendations where this differs from the blueprints.

What I don't like is that if we follow along this path we're basically 
saying "extension headers don't work on the Internet" which has the 
implication that fewer will use them, meaning the vendors that don't 
follow the protocol designer intention has little downside, and thus 
perpetuating the problem.

I don't know how to make it right though. I would like to see extension 
headers working well, but I also understand that people want to be able to 
do filtering.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Mon Oct 13 07:38:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Ole Troan wrote:
> > > > shouldn't this be a draft authored by operators? giving operational
> > > > recommendations coming out of... well, actual operations?
> > >
> > > Well, another way of looking at this is that operators just want things to
> > > work as well as they can, so they need guidance from vendors and protocol
> > > designers.
> > >
> > > Isn't this a BCOP style document? I believe at least one of the authors is
> > > active in one or more BCOP group.
> >
> > the protocol designer's recommendation does appear pretty clear, RFC2460:
> >
> >   "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
> >   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
> >   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
> >   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."

RFC 7045, a standards-track document, explicitly changes that.  The 
subject draft does not make any recommendations that contradict 
RC 7045.  It supplements RFC 7045 where the latter does not fully 
nail down the behaviour.

There is also draft-gont-6man-ipv6-opt-transmit, which (if 
approved) will do the same for options that RFC 7045 does for 
extension headers.  Same commens wrt that.

> You mean you don't want non-operators in the IETF to make recommendations?
> 
> The way I see it is that vendors are making equipment based on customer
> requirements. Since a lot of vendor equipment obviously inspect packets,
> including those with extension headers along the way (probably to do ACLs),
> then this equipment is already violating the functioning of the protocol
> (which of course is nothing new).
> 
> My opinion is that it's better to look at common implementation and document
> and give recommendations where this differs from the blueprints.
> 
> What I don't like is that if we follow along this path we're basically saying
> "extension headers don't work on the Internet" which has the implication that
> fewer will use them, meaning the vendors that don't follow the protocol
> designer intention has little downside, and thus perpetuating the problem.
> 
> I don't know how to make it right though. I would like to see extension
> headers working well, but I also understand that people want to be able to do
> filtering.

RFC 7045 revises IPv6 to acknowledge the reality of packet 
inspection by forwarding devices, but lit levies requirements that, 
if followed, should make the behaviour far less destructive.  The 
sibject draft complements it with operational advice that is much in 
the same spirit.

//cmh


From nobody Mon Oct 13 12:25:06 2014
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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 08:24:48 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On 14/10/2014 03:38, C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>> shouldn't this be a draft authored by operators? giving operational
>>>>> recommendations coming out of... well, actual operations?
>>>> Well, another way of looking at this is that operators just want things to
>>>> work as well as they can, so they need guidance from vendors and protocol
>>>> designers.
>>>>
>>>> Isn't this a BCOP style document? I believe at least one of the authors is
>>>> active in one or more BCOP group.
>>> the protocol designer's recommendation does appear pretty clear, RFC2460:
>>>
>>>   "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
>>>   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
>>>   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
>>>   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."
> 
> RFC 7045, a standards-track document, explicitly changes that.  The 
> subject draft does not make any recommendations that contradict 
> RC 7045.  It supplements RFC 7045 where the latter does not fully 
> nail down the behaviour.
> 
> There is also draft-gont-6man-ipv6-opt-transmit, which (if 
> approved) will do the same for options that RFC 7045 does for 
> extension headers.  Same commens wrt that.
> 
>> You mean you don't want non-operators in the IETF to make recommendations?
>>
>> The way I see it is that vendors are making equipment based on customer
>> requirements. Since a lot of vendor equipment obviously inspect packets,
>> including those with extension headers along the way (probably to do ACLs),
>> then this equipment is already violating the functioning of the protocol
>> (which of course is nothing new).
>>
>> My opinion is that it's better to look at common implementation and document
>> and give recommendations where this differs from the blueprints.
>>
>> What I don't like is that if we follow along this path we're basically saying
>> "extension headers don't work on the Internet" which has the implication that
>> fewer will use them, meaning the vendors that don't follow the protocol
>> designer intention has little downside, and thus perpetuating the problem.
>>
>> I don't know how to make it right though. I would like to see extension
>> headers working well, but I also understand that people want to be able to do
>> filtering.
> 
> RFC 7045 revises IPv6 to acknowledge the reality of packet 
> inspection by forwarding devices, but lit levies requirements that, 
> if followed, should make the behaviour far less destructive.  The 
> sibject draft complements it with operational advice that is much in 
> the same spirit.

Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* what
the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S;
we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...

   Brian


From nobody Mon Oct 13 13:04:56 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
...
> Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* what
> the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S;
> we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
> unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...

If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
address this as changes to the standards.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Joe Touch wrote:
> On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> ...
> > Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* what
> > the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S;
> > we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
> > unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...
> 
> If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
> address this as changes to the standards.

That's what RFC 7045 does; it has "Updates: 2460, 2780" on its front 
page.  Similarly, draft-gont-6man-ipv6-opt-transmit (the options 
draft referred to above) has "Updates: 2460 (if approved)" in its 
front page.

//cmh


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On 10/13/2014 1:47 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Joe Touch wrote:
>> On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> ...
>>> Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* what
>>> the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S;
>>> we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
>>> unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...
>>
>> If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
>> address this as changes to the standards.
> 
> That's what RFC 7045 does; it has "Updates: 2460, 2780" on its front 
> page.  Similarly, draft-gont-6man-ipv6-opt-transmit (the options 
> draft referred to above) has "Updates: 2460 (if approved)" in its 
> front page.

Right, but it's not what either this doc
(draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering) or
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world does.

I've raised this issue before.

Joe


From nobody Mon Oct 13 17:52:19 2014
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Thanks for the comment.

Yes, the tool is free to obtain. But to keep healthy use of the tool,
JPCERT/CC currently provides it based on requests from Vendors.(and
requester has to sign a kind of an agreement of use policy document)
We think a product will also be available in the end of this year.

This is my personal concern, the tool needs to be customized for
automatic testing and showing more easy to understandable dialogue and
so on.

Regards,

On 2014/10/13 16:05, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> 
> My opinion is that having test suites available as FOSS would be great.
> The tools look like they're of the kind already freely available, but
> actually setting up tests that operators and end users can run against
> their equipment is of great help. I encourage freely available tests of
> all kinds.
> 
> The document lists tests performed but doesn't say if the tools will be
> available, so that's a question from me to the author.
> 
> I would like to see protocol fuzzers etc also be available, if possible.
> We have way too few of these freely available.
> 
> On Thu, 9 Oct 2014, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
>> I would be interested in working group opinions on this note. Is it
>> useful to the operators?
>>
>> On Oct 9, 2014, at 1:04 AM, Ruri Hiromi <hiromi@inetcore.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear chairs,
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>> I submitted "draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check-00" today.
>>> If v6ops gives a 3 to 5 minutes for me, I would like to talk about this.
>>>
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check/
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> P.S. I am still working on this.... until the deadline comes...
>>>
>>> On 2014/10/07 9:09, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>> As I mentioned last week, Lee and I are pulling together an agenda
>>>> for IETF 91. The drop-dead date for new or updated drafts is 27
>>>> October, and frankly it will work better if drafts arrive earlier -
>>>> as we are looking for working group commentary on them.
>>>>
>>>> Current state of play:
>>>>
>>>> IESG:
>>>>    Jul 31  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>>>>    Sep  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>>>
>>>> IETF Last Call:
>>>>    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>>>>
>>>> Working Group Document updated since IETF:
>>>>    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>>>>
>>>> Individual Submission updated since IETF:
>>>>    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>>>>            On list, Ray Hunter suggests someone write "a draft
>>>> summarizing the ICMP PTB problem"
>>>>    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>>>>            There has been some discussion on-list.
>>>>    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>>>>            No list commentary
>>>>    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>>>>            Some commentary, not supportive
>>>>    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>>>>            A fair amount of discussion, mostly anti-NAT.
>>>>    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>>>>            no list commentary
>>>>    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>>>>            Some list commentary
>>>>
>>>> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>>>>    Jun 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>>>    Jul  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>>>>
>>>> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>>>>    Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
>>>>    Jul  3  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>>>>    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>>>>    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>>>>    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>>>>    Jul 21  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
>>>>
>>>> more data at
>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v6ops
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> ---------------
>>> Ruri Hiromi
>>> INTEC Inc.
>>
>>
> 


-- 
===================================
株式会社インテック
先端技術研究所　研究開発部
廣海（ひろみ）緑里


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On 10/13/14 1:03 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> ...
>> Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* wh=
at
>> the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S;
>> we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
>> unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...
>=20
> If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
> address this as changes to the standards.

It's not entirely unrealistic to expect a consensus about observed
reality to emerge from ops before it evolves into protocol maintenance.

The working groups remit doesn't involve changing standards so frankly
that's right out.

joel

> Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>=20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On 10/13/2014 10:33 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 10/13/14 1:03 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> ...
>>> Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* what
>>> the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S;
>>> we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
>>> unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...
>>
>> If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
>> address this as changes to the standards.
> 
> It's not entirely unrealistic to expect a consensus about observed
> reality to emerge from ops before it evolves into protocol maintenance.

Observed reality doesn't include recommendations.

And if observed reality requires consensus, I doubt you're describing
anything that involves either observation or reality.

Joe


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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
References: <201410101259128179113@gmail.com> <279945F5-9A00-41AB-903E-FF4F858CB387@employees.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1410130907280.14735@uplift.swm.pp.se> <B499E06A-887A-4A9B-8FB9-EE2D3A1F9095@employees.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1410130926090.14735@uplift.swm.pp.se> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1410130723530.25821@shell4.bayarea.net> <543C2700.3060404@gmail.com> <543C3008.80506@isi.edu> <543CB5B4.9030203@bogus.com> <543CC7D1.7080602@isi.edu>
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Cc: opsec <opsec@ietf.org>, v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On 10/13/14 11:50 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 10/13/2014 10:33 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>> On 10/13/14 1:03 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* =
what
>>>> the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S=
;
>>>> we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
>>>> unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...
>>>
>>> If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
>>> address this as changes to the standards.
>>
>> It's not entirely unrealistic to expect a consensus about observed
>> reality to emerge from ops before it evolves into protocol maintenance=
=2E
>=20
> Observed reality doesn't include recommendations.
>=20
> And if observed reality requires consensus, I doubt you're describing
> anything that involves either observation or reality.

=2E..

The goals of the v6ops working group are:

1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
operational issues with the IPv4/IPv6 Internet, and
determine solutions or workarounds to those issues. These issues
will be documented in Informational or BCP RFCs, or in
Internet-Drafts.

This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs
which are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but
v6ops may also cooperate in focusing such work.

2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security
risks in the operation of shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document
operational practices to eliminate or mitigate those risks.

This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and
other relevant areas or working groups.

3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to
the IPv6 WG regarding portions of the IPv6 specifications that
cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,
and work with the IPv6 WG to resolve those concerns. This feedback
will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.
=2E..

> Joe
>=20



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From nobody Tue Oct 14 02:54:19 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Address Configuration Interaction Problem Statement
        Authors         : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Ron Bonica
                          Xiangyang Gong
                          Wendong Wang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2014-10-14

Abstract:
   The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Protocol includes an ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement (RA) message.  The RA message contains three flags,
   indicating which autoconfiguration mechanisms are available to on-
   link hosts.  These are the M, O and A flags.  The M, O and A flags
   are advisory, not prescriptive.

   This document describes divergent host behaviors observed in popular
   operating systems.  It also describes operational problems that
   divergent behaviors cause.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Oct 14 07:05:20 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
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The authors tell me that they have largely rewritten this draft but not =
changed the technical content, and would like working group review.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem

On Oct 14, 2014, at 2:54 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Address Configuration =
Interaction Problem Statement
>        Authors         : Bing Liu
>                          Sheng Jiang
>                          Ron Bonica
>                          Xiangyang Gong
>                          Wendong Wang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2014-10-14
>=20
> Abstract:
>   The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Protocol includes an ICMPv6 Router
>   Advertisement (RA) message.  The RA message contains three flags,
>   indicating which autoconfiguration mechanisms are available to on-
>   link hosts.  These are the M, O and A flags.  The M, O and A flags
>   are advisory, not prescriptive.
>=20
>   This document describes divergent host behaviors observed in popular
>   operating systems.  It also describes operational problems that
>   divergent behaviors cause.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-0=
2
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From nobody Tue Oct 14 08:23:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Joe Touch wrote:
> On 10/13/2014 1:47 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> > On Mon, 13 Oct 2014, Joe Touch wrote:
> >> On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> ...
> >>> Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are *exactly* what
> >>> the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an S;
> >>> we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards are
> >>> unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...
> >>
> >> If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
> >> address this as changes to the standards.
> > 
> > That's what RFC 7045 does; it has "Updates: 2460, 2780" on its front 
> > page.  Similarly, draft-gont-6man-ipv6-opt-transmit (the options 
> > draft referred to above) has "Updates: 2460 (if approved)" in its 
> > front page.
> 
> Right, but it's not what either this doc
> (draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering) or
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world does.
> 
> I've raised this issue before.

If I correctly understand the intent, draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering 
is not supposed to make any recommendations that contravene RFC 2460 
as updated by RFC 7045 and draft-gont-6man-ipv6-opt-transmit.  If 
you see something specific where it does so please point it out.  I 
didn't find anything like that when I reviewed the document.

//cmh


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References: <201410101259128179113@gmail.com> <279945F5-9A00-41AB-903E-FF4F858CB387@employees.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1410130907280.14735@uplift.swm.pp.se> <B499E06A-887A-4A9B-8FB9-EE2D3A1F9095@employees.org> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1410130926090.14735@uplift.swm.pp.se> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1410130723530.25821@shell4.bayarea.net> <543C2700.3060404@gmail.com> <543C3008.80506@isi.edu> <543CB5B4.9030203@bogus.com> <543CC7D1.7080602@isi.edu> <543CCA7D.6060900@bogus.com> <9FAF4D5B-217D-40E8-997A-924B05CF045D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, opsec <opsec@ietf.org>, v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Call for WG adoption - Recommendations on Filtering of IPv6 Packets Containing IPv6 Extension Headers
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On 14 Oct 2014, at 08:02, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 10/13/14 11:50 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 10/13/2014 10:33 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> On 10/13/14 1:03 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 10/13/2014 12:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>> Exactly. I believe this draft, and the options draft, are =
*exactly* what
>>>>> the IETF should do (and why we have an E in our name instead of an =
S;
>>>>> we are not the Internet Standards Task Force). If our standards =
are
>>>>> unrealistic, we should be the ones to do something about it...
>>>>=20
>>>> If it's that our standards are unrealistic, it would be useful to
>>>> address this as changes to the standards.
>>>=20
>>> It's not entirely unrealistic to expect a consensus about observed
>>> reality to emerge from ops before it evolves into protocol =
maintenance.
>>=20
>> Observed reality doesn't include recommendations.
>>=20
>> And if observed reality requires consensus, I doubt you're describing
>> anything that involves either observation or reality.
>=20
> ...
>=20
> The goals of the v6ops working group are:
>=20
> 1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
> operational issues with the IPv4/IPv6 Internet, and
> determine solutions or workarounds to those issues. These issues
> will be documented in Informational or BCP RFCs, or in
> Internet-Drafts.
>=20
> This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs
> which are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but
> v6ops may also cooperate in focusing such work.
>=20
> 2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security
> risks in the operation of shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document
> operational practices to eliminate or mitigate those risks.
>=20
> This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and
> other relevant areas or working groups.
>=20
> 3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to
> the IPv6 WG regarding portions of the IPv6 specifications that
> cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,
> and work with the IPv6 WG to resolve those concerns. This feedback
> will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.
> ...

=85 which suggests publishing the observations / problem statement in =
one draft in v6ops, and then progressing   recommendations in a separate =
document in conjuction with opsec seems perfectly reasonable?

I=92m puzzled by the length of this conversation / debate=85

Tim=


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
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Hi Dear Chairs & all,

Thanks for Fred's notification.
As discussed in last IETF, the main issue was the readability. So we almost=
 re-wrote the whole document to make the content more concise and largely i=
mprove the language.=20
For the technical aspect, there is no essential change. The main revision i=
s adding tests of some latest operating systems (Win 8.1; Ubuntu 14.04; iOS=
 8; OSX 10.9). The operational problems part was also simplified to be more=
 concrete.

The authors believe this version is ready for WGLC.
Your comments would be appreciated.

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred=
)
> Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2014 10:05 PM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
>=20
> The authors tell me that they have largely rewritten this draft but not
> changed the technical content, and would like working group review.
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>=20
> On Oct 14, 2014, at 2:54 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the I=
ETF.
> >
> >        Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Address Configuration
> Interaction Problem Statement
> >        Authors         : Bing Liu
> >                          Sheng Jiang
> >                          Ron Bonica
> >                          Xiangyang Gong
> >                          Wendong Wang
> > 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02.txt
> > 	Pages           : 12
> > 	Date            : 2014-10-14
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Protocol includes an ICMPv6 Router
> >   Advertisement (RA) message.  The RA message contains three flags,
> >   indicating which autoconfiguration mechanisms are available to on-
> >   link hosts.  These are the M, O and A flags.  The M, O and A flags
> >   are advisory, not prescriptive.
> >
> >   This document describes divergent host behaviors observed in popular
> >   operating systems.  It also describes operational problems that
> >   divergent behaviors cause.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> > /
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-02
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-proble=
m
> > -02
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.i=
etf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


From nobody Wed Oct 15 05:29:41 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Deaggregation by large organizations
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We are all familiar with PA (provider aggregatable) and PI (provider =
independent) address space. But it turns out a new type of IPv6 address =
space is starting to show up, which I'll call organization =
deaggregatable (OD) address space (until someone suggests a better =
name).

How it works is like this: a large organization obtains a large block of =
IPv6 address space, either as a very large PI block or by becoming a =
local internet registry (LIR) and getting a regular LIR assignment =
directly from one of the five regional registries. However, rather than =
advertising that block in BGP as a single prefix, or perhaps a handful =
of prefixes, like an ISP would, they subdivide this block within the =
organization and then many subunits advertise subprefixes though =
different ISPs. The aggregate may or may not be advertised.

The advantage to the organization is that they have provider independent =
address space that they'll never have to renumber out of, as well as =
having a single prefix that identifies all of the organization, which =
makes filtering easy.

There seem to be two types of organizations that do this: geographically =
dispersed ones that advertise subprefixes in different locations, such =
as multinationals, and organizations with very independent subunits but =
with more limited geographical scope, such as national governments.

This practice, especially if/when it becomes more common, presents two =
challenges:

1. Large numbers of prefixes may show up in the global routing table. =
For instance, there is a number plan for all of the German government, =
which could potentially inject more than 5000 municipality prefixes into =
the global IPv6 routing table.

2. Filtering. If people want to avoid large numbers of deaggregates in =
their routing tables, they may employ some kind of filtering, especially =
if the deaggregates are very long prefixes. This means that packets are =
no longer reliably delivered to the place announcing a more specific =
prefix.

Ideally, a set of best practices would be developed that strike a good =
balance between the needs of large organizations and the needs of the =
global routing system, and allow everyone to predict the consequences of =
different kinds of behavior and thus avoid unpleasant surprises.

These are some of the things that could go into such best practices:

- A well-understood maximum prefix length for IPv6, similar to /24 for =
IPv4.

- An understanding of how the service providers that provide =
connectivity to multiple subunits of a large organization can work =
together in order to maximize availability and minimize costs for the =
organization, the service providers and other network operators.

- A way to provide a point of last resort where traffic for the =
aggregate can be sent to if more specifics are filtered.

- A set of communities that indicate whether a prefix is a more specific =
that is covered by an aggregate and/or is safe to filter without loss of =
connectivity.

- A set of communities that indicate geographical origin of prefixes so =
remote more specific prefixes can be filtered while local prefixes are =
kept.

- Guidelines for reserving address space in address plans. Is it better =
to have free space reserved so existing prefixes can grow, or keep =
reserved space together so tight prefix length filters are possible and =
reserved space isn't broken up into small pieces?

Please note that I'm crosspositing this to v6ops and grow initially. If =
the chairs have any guidance on which working group is more appropriate =
for this discussion, please let us know and we can drop the other one.

Also note that I haven't been following discussions in both wgs =
recently, so if this has been discussed previously, my apologies.

Last but not least, this treads on RIR policy. But in my opinion, this =
is foremost a technical matter with global implications and as such is =
best discussed within the IETF rather than in the five respective policy =
development forums.=


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On 15 Oct 2014, at 14:41, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

>> There seem to be two types of organizations that do this: =
geographically
>> dispersed ones that advertise subprefixes in different locations, =
such
>> as multinationals, and organizations with very independent subunits =
but
>> with more limited geographical scope, such as national governments.

> and organisations who have a requirement for traffic engineering, =
whether this requirement is real or imaginary - there are well known =
examples of each.

Right, we should probably add that.

Although I wouldn't expect an organization to deaggregate down to =
hundreds or thousands of more specifics just for traffic engineering.=


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On 15/10/2014 13:29, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> There seem to be two types of organizations that do this: geographically
> dispersed ones that advertise subprefixes in different locations, such
> as multinationals, and organizations with very independent subunits but
> with more limited geographical scope, such as national governments.

and organisations who have a requirement for traffic engineering, whether 
this requirement is real or imaginary - there are well known examples of each.

Nick


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On 15/10/2014 13:43, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Although I wouldn't expect an organization to deaggregate down to hundreds or thousands of more specifics just for traffic engineering.

probably not no, but on the basis of visibility into IXP announcements with 
prefix analysis to see what's going on, some organisations do spectacularly 
bizarre things with no possible rational explanation.

Nick


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On Oct 15, 2014, at 7:29 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:
> However, rather than advertising that block in BGP as a single prefix, =
or perhaps a handful of prefixes, like an ISP would, they subdivide this =
block within the organization and then many subunits advertise =
subprefixes though different ISPs. The aggregate may or may not be =
advertised.

Yuck.   Has anybody done an analysis of how this works with RPKI?   =
Seems like an obvious attack surface if the RPKI isn't present or isn't =
done right.


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At Thu, 9 Oct 2014 11:48:41 +0000,
"Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> I would be interested in working group opinions on this note. Is it useful to the operators?

I'm not a (professional) operator, but from a quick read of the draft
I found it useful and worth a meeting slot for discussions.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On 16/10/2014 01:43, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 15 Oct 2014, at 14:41, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
> 
>>> There seem to be two types of organizations that do this: geographically
>>> dispersed ones that advertise subprefixes in different locations, such
>>> as multinationals, and organizations with very independent subunits but
>>> with more limited geographical scope, such as national governments.
> 
>> and organisations who have a requirement for traffic engineering, whether this requirement is real or imaginary - there are well known examples of each.
> 
> Right, we should probably add that.
> 
> Although I wouldn't expect an organization to deaggregate down to hundreds or thousands of more specifics just for traffic engineering.

Not to hundreds, but I would expect a large multinational with operations
in most countries to deaggregate down to something close to one per country,
to keep its traffic patterns reasonably local. That's nothing new.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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(man mac-mail and gmail don't play well... I'm not re-formatting this, sorr=
y)

On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 8:29 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
<iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
> We are all familiar with PA (provider aggregatable) and PI (provider inde=
pendent) address space. But it turns out a new type of IPv6 address space i=
s starting to show up, which I'll call organization deaggregatable (OD) add=
ress space (until someone suggests a better name).
>

your OD sounds like (from reading below) like what PI is for, or ...
OD =3D=3D PI, from what i can tell.

> How it works is like this: a large organization obtains a large block of =
IPv6 address space, either as a very large PI block or by becoming a local =
internet registry (LIR) and getting a regular LIR assignment directly from =
one of the five regional registries. However, rather than advertising that =
block in BGP as a single prefix, or perhaps a handful of prefixes, like an =
ISP would, they subdivide this block within the organization and then many =
subunits advertise subprefixes though different ISPs. The aggregate may or =
may not be advertised.
>

sure, this is what enterprises are sort of forced into in the v6
world. They MAY have a contiguous backbone behind their ISP links, or
may not. They MAY have ASN for some/all of their sites, they may not.

They have v6 address space for each office (say a /48 for instance
from a larger /<something>) and they've gotten agreement from their
various ISPs to announce the 48's to the world.

> The advantage to the organization is that they have provider independent =
address space that they'll never have to renumber out of, as well as having=
 a single prefix that identifies all of the organization, which makes filte=
ring easy.
>

yup

> There seem to be two types of organizations that do this: geographically =
dispersed ones that advertise subprefixes in different locations, such as m=
ultinationals, and organizations with very independent subunits but with mo=
re limited geographical scope, such as national governments.
>

ok, not clear how the type-o-org matters here. "People do this, see
the routing table."

> This practice, especially if/when it becomes more common, presents two ch=
allenges:
>
> 1. Large numbers of prefixes may show up in the global routing table. For=
 instance, there is a number plan for all of the German government, which c=
ould potentially inject more than 5000 municipality prefixes into the globa=
l IPv6 routing table.
>

ok <1% growth.

> 2. Filtering. If people want to avoid large numbers of deaggregates in th=
eir routing tables, they may employ some kind of filtering, especially if t=
he deaggregates are very long prefixes. This means that packets are no long=
er reliably delivered to the place announcing a more specific prefix.
>

ok, maybe.. but this depends a bunch on what upstream setup is used as
well. It seems that if there is arbitrary filtering other solutions
will work themselves out (announce aggregate, keep all sites connected
to a single/small-set of isps, etc).

it's messy, but...

> Ideally, a set of best practices would be developed that strike a good ba=
lance between the needs of large organizations and the needs of the global =
routing system, and allow everyone to predict the consequences of different=
 kinds of behavior and thus avoid unpleasant surprises.
>

i feel like we sort of have that already, or we know how the global
table works and people live within those constraints.

> These are some of the things that could go into such best practices:
>
> - A well-understood maximum prefix length for IPv6, similar to /24 for IP=
v4.
>

do we want to draw that line in the sand though? I think so far 'let
operations folks work that out' has worked out pretty well. There's no
official standard in v4, why would we want one in v6?

> - An understanding of how the service providers that provide connectivity=
 to multiple subunits of a large organization can work together in order to=
 maximize availability and minimize costs for the organization, the service=
 providers and other network operators.
>

"cannibalize customers from your neighbors" isn't what you're looking
for here, eh?
I think TODAY there isn't a problem (nothing is broken, yet) so it's a
bit hard to talk about the 'right' answer here. (sure we could take a
guess, but...)

> - A way to provide a point of last resort where traffic for the aggregate=
 can be sent to if more specifics are filtered.
>

this, to me, is the 'headquarters' facility announces the aggregate
and maintains a tunneled path to their subunits out over the world.

you could slice/dice this in a number of other ways, clearly. I'm not
sure more complexity is good though.

> - A set of communities that indicate whether a prefix is a more specific =
that is covered by an aggregate and/or is safe to filter without loss of co=
nnectivity.
>

so, add communities to global routes, because people don't strip these
in ingress as a matter of best practice? (if you don't you REALLY
should consider it, i think)

> - A set of communities that indicate geographical origin of prefixes so r=
emote more specific prefixes can be filtered while local prefixes are kept.
>

we ran over the geo-prefix rat in SIDR, I don't know that running over
it again is especially great for time management. (see terry
manderson's geo-data-rpki presentations/drafts, in stockholm and 1/2
meetings after/around then)

> - Guidelines for reserving address space in address plans. Is it better t=
o have free space reserved so existing prefixes can grow, or keep reserved =
space together so tight prefix length filters are possible and reserved spa=
ce isn't broken up into small pieces?
>

uhm... this is a bit of a religious debate isn't it? You'd also be
imposing the 'one true way' on people who generally have issues with
that sort of thing. Not to mention how does excel manage ipv6 prefix
splitting? :)

> Please note that I'm crosspositing this to v6ops and grow initially. If t=
he chairs have any guidance on which working group is more appropriate for =
this discussion, please let us know and we can drop the other one.
>
> Also note that I haven't been following discussions in both wgs recently,=
 so if this has been discussed previously, my apologies.
>
> Last but not least, this treads on RIR policy. But in my opinion, this is=
 foremost a technical matter with global implications and as such is best d=
iscussed within the IETF rather than in the five respective policy developm=
ent forums.

i don't see it hitting RIR policy so much, sinc ethe RIR's absolved
themselves of 'routability' of prefixes long ago. 'if you can't reach
your shiney new allocation it ain't ARIN's problem'.

-chris

> _______________________________________________
> GROW mailing list
> GROW@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/grow


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On Oct 15, 2014, at 05:29 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> We are all familiar with PA (provider aggregatable) and PI (provider =
independent) address space. But it turns out a new type of IPv6 address =
space is starting to show up, which I'll call organization =
deaggregatable (OD) address space (until someone suggests a better =
name).
>=20
> How it works is like this: a large organization obtains a large block =
of IPv6 address space, either as a very large PI block or by becoming a =
local internet registry (LIR) and getting a regular LIR assignment =
directly from one of the five regional registries. However, rather than =
advertising that block in BGP as a single prefix, or perhaps a handful =
of prefixes, like an ISP would, they subdivide this block within the =
organization and then many subunits advertise subprefixes though =
different ISPs. The aggregate may or may not be advertised.
>=20
> The advantage to the organization is that they have provider =
independent address space that they'll never have to renumber out of, as =
well as having a single prefix that identifies all of the organization, =
which makes filtering easy.
>=20
> There seem to be two types of organizations that do this: =
geographically dispersed ones that advertise subprefixes in different =
locations, such as multinationals, and organizations with very =
independent subunits but with more limited geographical scope, such as =
national governments.
>=20
> This practice, especially if/when it becomes more common, presents two =
challenges:
>=20
> 1. Large numbers of prefixes may show up in the global routing table. =
For instance, there is a number plan for all of the German government, =
which could potentially inject more than 5000 municipality prefixes into =
the global IPv6 routing table.

How would this differ from 500 multihomed municipal governments getting =
PI space?

> 2. Filtering. If people want to avoid large numbers of deaggregates in =
their routing tables, they may employ some kind of filtering, especially =
if the deaggregates are very long prefixes. This means that packets are =
no longer reliably delivered to the place announcing a more specific =
prefix.

I would think that if/when this becomes an issue, the organizations =
engaging in the behavior will take the necessary steps to get the =
traffic they care about.
Seems to me that this is the desirable situation as some form of =
equilibrium will be reached where organizations limit their deaggregates =
to something they can get adequately routed and operators will limit =
their routing tables to something they can handle.

> Ideally, a set of best practices would be developed that strike a good =
balance between the needs of large organizations and the needs of the =
global routing system, and allow everyone to predict the consequences of =
different kinds of behavior and thus avoid unpleasant surprises.

Hard to develop a set of best practices for this that would have any =
real longevity. The boundary between usable routing table maximum size =
and oblivion is a moving target. We don't have sufficient experience =
with this problem in the IPv6 space to really know how far it will =
extend.

> These are some of the things that could go into such best practices:
>=20
> - A well-understood maximum prefix length for IPv6, similar to /24 for =
IPv4.

I don't think this helps. The /48 seems to pretty much already be there =
as a de-facto answer to this question. However, 2^45 routes (unicast is =
a /3) is probably beyond the capability of any router yet available.

> - An understanding of how the service providers that provide =
connectivity to multiple subunits of a large organization can work =
together in order to maximize availability and minimize costs for the =
organization, the service providers and other network operators.

If you can find answers to this question, they would certainly be =
beneficial to the community, but I think that scope extends well beyond =
the deaggregation issue described here and that would be only one aspect =
of such a document.

> - A way to provide a point of last resort where traffic for the =
aggregate can be sent to if more specifics are filtered.

There are many ways to do this. Ranging from the simple build a network =
of tunnels between your sites and anchor the aggregate as a less =
specific from a few key sites to much more elaborate solutions. These =
solutions seem to me to be reasonably well known to most network =
engineers. I don't think a document rehashing them in yet another place =
is of any particular benefit.

> - A set of communities that indicate whether a prefix is a more =
specific that is covered by an aggregate and/or is safe to filter =
without loss of connectivity.

This seems like a reasonably good idea... If you write up an ID for =
v6ops to do this one simple thing, I would support it.

> - A set of communities that indicate geographical origin of prefixes =
so remote more specific prefixes can be filtered while local prefixes =
are kept.

Since geography !=3D topology (and dramatically so in some cases), I =
think this would do more harm than good in many cases.

> - Guidelines for reserving address space in address plans. Is it =
better to have free space reserved so existing prefixes can grow, or =
keep reserved space together so tight prefix length filters are possible =
and reserved space isn't broken up into small pieces?

There are many documents describing various ways to do sparse allocation =
and allocation by bisection for IPv6. I have written some that have =
achieved some distribution. RIPE has one or two at least. I don't think =
having the IETF rewrite yet another one is particularly useful.

> Please note that I'm crosspositing this to v6ops and grow initially. =
If the chairs have any guidance on which working group is more =
appropriate for this discussion, please let us know and we can drop the =
other one.

The one tidbit that strikes me as useful is, IMHO, something that =
belongs in v6ops. YMMV.

> Last but not least, this treads on RIR policy. But in my opinion, this =
is foremost a technical matter with global implications and as such is =
best discussed within the IETF rather than in the five respective policy =
development forums.

I don't think anything proposed above really treads on RIR policy. It =
makes recommendations for utilization of address space by end-user =
organizations, but does not make any attempt to set policy for how those =
addresses are acquired or what amount of space should be granted in =
response to such a request.

I'm pretty sure I'm one of the most RIR-oriented people on the planet in =
any such discussion, so I think you're safe in that regard. (I was, =
after-all, the leader of the original RIR rebellion against oppressive =
IETF policies regarding PI for end-users in IPv6).

Owen


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On Thu, 16 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Not to hundreds, but I would expect a large multinational with 
> operations in most countries to deaggregate down to something close to 
> one per country, to keep its traffic patterns reasonably local. That's 
> nothing new.

Breakouts done from PA space is normal in ARIN-land, but it's less common 
in RIPE land for instance.

We need to make sure renumbering is easy, otherwise we're going to see 
more and more entries going into the DFZ BGP table. The /24 boundary and 
IPv4 scarcity was a natural hindrance for this in IPv4, we need to create 
equal "hindrance" for de-aggregation in IPv6 otherwise I fear that we're 
going to sit with millions of routes in IPv6 DFZ in 10-20 years.

Unless of course this is a cheaper way of handling things than making 
renumbering possible.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On 16 Oct 2014, at 0:04, Christopher Morrow =
<christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:

>> This practice, especially if/when it becomes more common, presents =
two challenges:

>> 1. Large numbers of prefixes may show up in the global routing table. =
For instance, there is a number plan for all of the German government, =
which could potentially inject more than 5000 municipality prefixes into =
the global IPv6 routing table.

> ok <1% growth.

What do you mean?

>> Ideally, a set of best practices would be developed that strike a =
good balance between the needs of large organizations and the needs of =
the global routing system, and allow everyone to predict the =
consequences of different kinds of behavior and thus avoid unpleasant =
surprises.

> i feel like we sort of have that already, or we know how the global
> table works and people live within those constraints.

I've only heard from a few people who do this / want to do this so far, =
but from what I hear they really want some clarity in this area. =
Spending a lot of time and money to set all of this up and then =
discovering your prefixes are filtered is rather suboptimal.

Iljitsch


From nobody Thu Oct 16 02:44:29 2014
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Let me address a few points that were brought up by different people.

Renumbering:

We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of =
IPv6. Remember A6 records and bitlabels in the DNS? But none of that =
went anywhere. The problem isn't so much that we can't push a prefix =
down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still have =
challenges associated with them), but that addresses tend to get =
hardcoded all over the place, starting with firewalls all the way up to =
homegrown applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this issue, =
although it could help steer some smaller organizations away from PI.

A prefix length limit for the IPv6 DFZ:

Someone mentioned that this didn't work in IPv6. When Sprint decided to =
make that /18, that didn't really work. But there's a de facto /24 limit =
that everyone understands. With IPv6, that would translate into a /48. =
Obviously no router can hold 2^48 or 2^45 prefixes, so as a backstop =
against accidental/malicious IPv6 routing table explosion this doesn't =
help. Even exploding a /28 or so into individual /48s would kill the =
IPv6 DFZ.

What COULD work is to have prefix length limits depending on the =
allocation size by the RIRs. Something like:

2100::/16 -> /48
2200::/16 -> /32
2200::/15 -> /29

However, for this to work well the RIRs would have to group allocations =
of the same size into separate blocks, with the result that it would no =
longer be possible to reserve space to grow an allocation. (Things like =
allocating a /48 but reserving a /44 reduce the opportunities for prefix =
length filtering because now the strictest filter you can make allows 16 =
x as many prefixes worst case than average case. The worst and average =
case need to be as close together as possible.)

I'd say that allowing two or three extra bits for traffic engineering =
for PA blocks would be good. So for the part of the IPv6 space where =
/29s are allocated, allow /31s or /32s. As traffic engineering incoming =
traffic by deaggregation requires that different parts of the aggregate =
all generate similar levels of incoming traffic, this wouldn't usually =
work for organizations using PI so I'd say don't allow deaggregating =
below /48.

Geographic communities:

I know this is controversial. "Topology ain't geography". Actually, most =
of the time there is a significant correlation. If all German cities =
inject a more specific, do you really need to hear those in Tokyo or =
Seattle? Just send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let =
them figure it out there.

Compiling a list of communities that identify regions/countries/cities =
would allow for experimentation in this place without any downsides that =
I can see. Don't like this? Filter the communities. There's a handy list =
that you can copy and paste into your filter.

Injecting an aggregate as a point of last resort:

I think this can be done today and probably is done today. But a =
document describing how to do it would probably be helpful. I'm thinking =
along the following lines:

The AoLR (Aggregate of Last Resort) service would entail a service =
provider announcing the aggregate without necessarily providing =
connectivity towards all the places announcing more specifics covered by =
the aggregate. So if ISP A announces the AoLR and ISP B provides =
connectivity to a more specific, ISP C would send traffic to A as per =
the aggregate and then A would immediately hand it over to B.

So as part of the AoLR service, a service provider would agree to accept =
all more specifics that fall under the aggregate (up to an agreed prefix =
length) from all the networks providing connectivity towards those more =
specifics. This would be an attractive service for tier-1s to provide, =
because presumably, they peer with everyone everywhere, so in the case =
where they receive the traffic over peering and need to deliver it to =
another service provider over peering, this could probably happen in the =
same city, so they wouldn't carry the traffic over long distances. But =
the (sub-)organization(s) in question still gets to buy connectivity =
from a wider range of smaller service providers.

In practice an organization would contract two or more service providers =
to provide the AoLR service for redundancy.

Wouldn't they just get PI:

Yes. That's why I think it's important to find a way to give these =
organizations what they need in a way that keeps the IPv6 DFZ growth on =
a workable trajectory.

AS numbers:

BGP assumes that an AS always has internal connectivity. This can be =
accomplished using tunnels, but it's much better to simply have separate =
AS numbers for each subunit. Would it make sense to allocate ranges of =
AS numbers to enterprise LIRs? Certainly with 32-bit AS numbers there's =
no lack of numbers, and this would allow tools to be developed to work =
on CIDR-like AS number ranges in the future.


From nobody Thu Oct 16 03:43:38 2014
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On 16/10/2014 10:43, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Yes. That's why I think it's important to find a way to give these
> organizations what they need in a way that keeps the IPv6 DFZ growth on
> a workable trajectory.

This brings up a more general issue:  IPv6 dfz growth for the last several
years has been linear.

> https://ripe68.ripe.net/presentations/156-2014-05-12-bgp2013.pdf

Even if the curves go the wrong way for a couple of years, there isn't an
issue of much concern here, at least in the short to medium term, and
probably not the longer term either.

Nick


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [GROW] [v6ops] Deaggregation by large organizations
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW]  Deaggregation by large organizations
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On 10/15/14, 11:14 AM, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>On Oct 15, 2014, at 7:29 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
>wrote:
>> However, rather than advertising that block in BGP as a single prefix,
>>or perhaps a handful of prefixes, like an ISP would, they subdivide this
>>block within the organization and then many subunits advertise
>>subprefixes though different ISPs. The aggregate may or may not be
>>advertised.
>
>Yuck.   Has anybody done an analysis of how this works with RPKI?   Seems
>like an obvious attack surface if the RPKI isn't present or isn't done
>right.

Yup.

I don=B9t have an analysis, but it is a common discussion point when
creating ROAs: what should the ROA cover?  Both the max-length of the
advertisement and the origin ASNs could result in a =B3validated=B2 attack.

On one hand, creating ROAs that cover exactly what is advertised reduces
the surface, but it can result in a higher operational cost and maybe some
hassle if something different (like a more specific) needs to be
advertised *right now*.  OTOH, creating a more =B3flexible=B2 ROA (2100::5/=
32
-> /48, for example) provides more operational flexibility, but it may in
fact open up the door to =B3valid=B2 announcements.

I=B9ve worked with LACNIC in some of their RPKI deployments in Latin Americ=
a
and I suspect that a significant number of people opt for the =B3flexible
ROA=B2..even after we explain the risks.  LACNIC may have some insight in
what is being created right now (with the caveat of course that there=B9s
just one place in the world that is in fact filtering).

Alvaro.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 5:40 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
<iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
> On 16 Oct 2014, at 0:04, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>
>>> This practice, especially if/when it becomes more common, presents two =
challenges:
>
>>> 1. Large numbers of prefixes may show up in the global routing table. F=
or instance, there is a number plan for all of the German government, which=
 could potentially inject more than 5000 municipality prefixes into the glo=
bal IPv6 routing table.
>
>> ok <1% growth.
>
> What do you mean?

5000 is less than 1% of 540k... (I think, math is hard and all that busines=
s)
for the (since someone else shot me a note behind the scenes about
this as well) forseable future we'll have v4 + v6 to deal with in a
DFZ device, so call it even at 540k routes today in the table, your 5k
extra is less than 1% of that.

>>> Ideally, a set of best practices would be developed that strike a good =
balance between the needs of large organizations and the needs of the globa=
l routing system, and allow everyone to predict the consequences of differe=
nt kinds of behavior and thus avoid unpleasant surprises.
>
>> i feel like we sort of have that already, or we know how the global
>> table works and people live within those constraints.
>
> I've only heard from a few people who do this / want to do this so far, b=
ut from what I hear they really want some clarity in this area. Spending a =
lot of time and money to set all of this up and then discovering your prefi=
xes are filtered is rather suboptimal.
>

So, some folk thought: "Hey, not announcing my aggregate and not
providing connectivity between the aggregate announcement and the
little islands I created is a grand plan!" and were surprised when
things went badly...

Do you want a document that says:
  "Sure, announce your aggregate as a bunch of de-aggs, and be sure
there's a fall back ASIDE FROM ::/0 which has reachability to your
islands, if you want to be sure to not run afoul of random isp route
filtering."


From nobody Thu Oct 16 07:37:50 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:11:41AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> So, some folk thought: "Hey, not announcing my aggregate and not
> providing connectivity between the aggregate announcement and the
> little islands I created is a grand plan!" and were surprised when
> things went badly...
> 
> Do you want a document that says:
>   "Sure, announce your aggregate as a bunch of de-aggs, and be sure
> there's a fall back ASIDE FROM ::/0 which has reachability to your
> islands, if you want to be sure to not run afoul of random isp route
> filtering."

A strong message to that extent would be good :-) - coupled with 
some recommendations how the conflicting goals ("I want all ISPs in
my neighbourhood to use optimal routing" vs. "someone in Asia might
not be interested in all in 5k routes for german municipality")
could be solved.

I get that question fairly often from "largish networks", and so far,
I always have to answer "there is no routing police, so it's hard to
say what is allowed on the Internet and what not" - which is a humorous
way to say "there is no consensus here what consists 'good' and 
'responsible'"...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:37 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:11:41AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>> So, some folk thought: "Hey, not announcing my aggregate and not
>> providing connectivity between the aggregate announcement and the
>> little islands I created is a grand plan!" and were surprised when
>> things went badly...
>>
>> Do you want a document that says:
>>   "Sure, announce your aggregate as a bunch of de-aggs, and be sure
>> there's a fall back ASIDE FROM ::/0 which has reachability to your
>> islands, if you want to be sure to not run afoul of random isp route
>> filtering."
>
> A strong message to that extent would be good :-) - coupled with
> some recommendations how the conflicting goals ("I want all ISPs in
> my neighbourhood to use optimal routing" vs. "someone in Asia might
> not be interested in all in 5k routes for german municipality")
> could be solved.
>

ok, perhaps iljitsch can drop some text into a document so we can get
a good read going and decide whether or not GROW wants to spend cycles
on it?

The problem exists in v4 and v6 and likely will persist in whatever
comes next. It's directly related to routing operations work on the
global intertubes, so it SEEMS like GROW is the 'right place' to
discuss this... we can't go anywhere without text and a draft though.

> I get that question fairly often from "largish networks", and so far,
> I always have to answer "there is no routing police, so it's hard to
> say what is allowed on the Internet and what not" - which is a humorous
> way to say "there is no consensus here what consists 'good' and
> 'responsible'"...

I sort of don't want there to be 'routing police' though :( In a way
this whole debate sounds like something a 'cisco training class' (or
other example) would have covered, or should cover. I suppose it's
fairly experiential at this point though.


From nobody Thu Oct 16 07:59:41 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:45:23AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> > A strong message to that extent would be good :-) - coupled with
> > some recommendations how the conflicting goals ("I want all ISPs in
> > my neighbourhood to use optimal routing" vs. "someone in Asia might
> > not be interested in all in 5k routes for german municipality")
> > could be solved.
>=20
> ok, perhaps iljitsch can drop some text into a document so we can get
> a good read going and decide whether or not GROW wants to spend cycles
> on it?

That would be nice (as I see the problem but have no cycles to write
something useful).

> The problem exists in v4 and v6 and likely will persist in whatever
> comes next. It's directly related to routing operations work on the
> global intertubes, so it SEEMS like GROW is the 'right place' to
> discuss this... we can't go anywhere without text and a draft though.

It seems to be made worse by the fact that "this" can be done more
easily with IPv6, as you just can't get enough v4 space to subdivide
it into 5000 globally visible prefixes today - and those entities that
discover the "must have reliability!  must have independence!" mantra
*now* will hit the v6 space...  (given that I see this argument in this
dimension more often from governmental structures who have been hiding
behind single-IPv4-NAT so far).

> > I get that question fairly often from "largish networks", and so far,
> > I always have to answer "there is no routing police, so it's hard to
> > say what is allowed on the Internet and what not" - which is a humorous
> > way to say "there is no consensus here what consists 'good' and
> > 'responsible'"...
>=20
> I sort of don't want there to be 'routing police' though :( In a way
> this whole debate sounds like something a 'cisco training class' (or
> other example) would have covered, or should cover. I suppose it's
> fairly experiential at this point though.

I *do* want a routing police, in the sense that "the operator community"
agrees on what is considered "good" and "bad" behaviour, so end users
can ask someone (me, Iljitsch, ...) what to do in their network planning,
and we can tell them

  - if you do *this*, it's "guaranteed" to work
  - if you do *that*, you can be sure that you will be filtered

while today, I have to tell them

  - well, today it is likely to work, but it might stop working tomorrow,
    and there is no document that you could show around to those that
    break your connectivity to show them that "you are doing the right thin=
g"

ISPs develop their own guidelines on prefix-length filtering, some with
better understanding on what they want to achieve, others by using 10 year
old example documents for never-updated filters...

So, yes, guidance, please :-)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Thu Oct 16 08:21:00 2014
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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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(apologies for again not reformatting apple-mail->gmail issues)

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 5:43 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
<iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
> Let me address a few points that were brought up by different people.
>
> Renumbering:

I think the renumbering ship sailed, and like the titanic had a bad
voyage. You seem to agree.

> A prefix length limit for the IPv6 DFZ:
>
> Someone mentioned that this didn't work in IPv6. When Sprint decided to m=
ake that /18, that didn't really work. But there's a de facto /24 limit tha=
t everyone understands.
With IPv6, that would translate into a /48. Obviously no router can
hold 2^48 or 2^45

I suppose there's a question about: "Is a /24 a LAN (/64) or a SITE
(/48)" to be answered still. I believe SITE works better, but :)

prefixes, so as a backstop against accidental/malicious IPv6 routing
table explosion this doesn't help. Even exploding a /28 or so into
individual /48s would kill the IPv6 DFZ.

mostly this is from motherhood + apple-pie bgp neighbor configs
though, right? (max-prefix in particular).

> What COULD work is to have prefix length limits depending on the allocati=
on size by the RIRs. Something like:
>
> 2100::/16 -> /48
> 2200::/16 -> /32
> 2200::/15 -> /29

This looks, to me, like the 'PA space is >=3D /32, PI >=3D /48' in each
region's PA/PI splits... which ends up being fairly stable and fairly
simple prefix-list/etc configs on devices, right? so that seems kind
of sane even. I had thought the cymru folk had something like this in
their templates:

<https://www.team-cymru.org/ReadingRoom/Templates/IPv6Routers/junos.html>

isn't what I was looking for, sadly...and is the only sort of ipv6 /
route-filter related thing I quickly find on their site... perhaps
some room for improvement in this area exists. Should that be an IETF
action or 'get the defacto standards/bcop folk to update their docs
based on the best shared wisdom' ?

>
> However, for this to work well the RIRs would have to group allocations o=
f the same size into separate blocks, with the result that it would no long=
er be possible to reserve space to grow an allocation. (Things like allocat=
ing a /48 but reserving a /44 reduce the opportunities for prefix length fi=
ltering because now the strictest filter you can make allows 16 x as many p=
refixes worst case than average case. The worst and average case need to be=
 as close together as possible.)
>

my impression (and I stopped paying close attention to ARIN at least
2+ yrs ago) was that RIR's were allocating PA from one large (/23?)
block per RIR and PI from a different...

For my work-location-provider:
  2620:0:1000::/40 - PI /40
  2001:4860::/32 - PA /32
  2607:F8B0::/32 - PA /32

<http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignments/ipv6-unic=
ast-address-assignments.xhtml>

doesn't delineate the difference between 2001:4800::/23 and 2600::/12
and 2620::/23 ... bummer. I suppose this though:
  <https://www.arin.net/knowledge/ip_blocks.html>

is meant to delineate the differences as 'allocation blocks' vs
'assignment blocks'... (I didn't search the same sort of stuff out on
ripe/apnic/etc...)

> I'd say that allowing two or three extra bits for traffic engineering for=
 PA blocks would be good. So for the part of the IPv6 space where /29s are =
allocated, allow /31s or /32s. As traffic engineering incoming traffic by d=
eaggregation requires that different parts of the aggregate all generate si=
milar levels of incoming traffic, this wouldn't usually work for organizati=
ons using PI so I'd say don't allow deaggregating below /48.
>

sure, this gets into the above 'give me a default understanding of the
iana -> rir ranges + RIR purposes (alloc/assign) and add +N bits for
TE. It's not quite answering the other part of your question about:
"What will the DE gov't do? how will they run their new shiney network
such that they don't have reachability concerns?"

> Geographic communities:
>
> I know this is controversial. "Topology ain't geography". Actually, most =
of the time there is a significant correlation. If all German cities inject=
 a more specific, do you really need to hear those in Tokyo or Seattle? Jus=
t send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let them figure it ou=
t there.
>

this argues for the DE gov't having 1 ISP's for all their cities and
putting the aggregate into BGP as well with the more specifics
no-export'd from the ISP, not for communities, which won't reliably
make it across AS boundaries.

> Compiling a list of communities that identify regions/countries/cities wo=
uld allow for experimentation in this place without any downsides that I ca=
n see. Don't like this? Filter the communities. There's a handy list that y=
ou can copy and paste into your filter.
>
> Injecting an aggregate as a point of last resort:
>
> I think this can be done today and probably is done today. But a document=
 describing how to do it would probably be helpful. I'm thinking along the =
following lines:
>

ok

> The AoLR (Aggregate of Last Resort) service would entail a service provid=
er announcing the aggregate without necessarily providing connectivity towa=
rds all the places announcing more specifics covered by the aggregate. So i=
f ISP A announces the AoLR and ISP B provides connectivity to a more specif=
ic, ISP C would send traffic to A as per the aggregate and then A would imm=
ediately hand it over to B.
>
> So as part of the AoLR service, a service provider would agree to accept =
all more specifics that fall under the aggregate (up to an agreed prefix le=
ngth) from all the networks providing connectivity towards those more speci=
fics. This would be an attractive service for tier-1s to provide, because p=
resumably, they peer with everyone everywhere, so in the case where they re=
ceive the traffic over peering and need to deliver it to another service pr=
ovider over peering, this could probably happen in the same city, so they w=
ouldn't carry the traffic over long distances. But the (sub-)organization(s=
) in question still gets to buy connectivity from a wider range of smaller =
service providers.
>
> In practice an organization would contract two or more service providers =
to provide the AoLR service for redundancy.
>

this doesn't sound unreasonable, make txt pls appear in draft form,
then email that to grow@ and see what debate happens there.

> Wouldn't they just get PI:
>
> Yes. That's why I think it's important to find a way to give these organi=
zations what they need in a way that keeps the IPv6 DFZ growth on a workabl=
e trajectory.
>
> AS numbers:
>
> BGP assumes that an AS always has internal connectivity. This can be acco=
mplished using tunnels, but it's much better to simply have separate AS num=
bers for each subunit. Would it make sense to allocate ranges of AS numbers=
 to enterprise LIRs? Certainly with 32-bit AS numbers there's no lack of nu=
mbers, and this would allow tools to be developed to work on CIDR-like AS n=
umber ranges in the future.
>

it seems like the AS here is really not relevant, unless you were
thinking that: "AS is a proxy for GEO data." (or AS =3D=3D SITE) One
thought is that AS provides the mapping to 'authoritative entity for
the routing policy surrounding/using the prefixes originated by the AS
in question', so is it simpler to remember: "DE govt is AS65534" or
"DE gov't could be one of 160 AS numbers" (a range might help, but
ranges imply some idea about growth in the future. Would you have
planned for RU to add Crimea?)

The AoLR (or 'how to be an enterprise that participates in the global
routing system') seems like a good start though.

-chris


From nobody Thu Oct 16 08:25:14 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Preparing IETF 91 agenda
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Hi, Fred,

We'd like to request a slot for discussing:

Filename: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.
Presenters: Jen Linkova & Fernando Gont

Thanks,
Fernando




On 10/06/2014 09:09 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> As I mentioned last week, Lee and I are pulling together an agenda for IETF 91. The drop-dead date for new or updated drafts is 27 October, and frankly it will work better if drafts arrive earlier - as we are looking for working group commentary on them.
> 
> Current state of play:
> 
> IESG:
>     Jul 31  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>     Sep  1  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
> 
> IETF Last Call:
>     Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
> 
> Working Group Document updated since IETF:
>     Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
> 
> Individual Submission updated since IETF:
>     Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>             On list, Ray Hunter suggests someone write "a draft summarizing the ICMP PTB problem"
>     Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>             There has been some discussion on-list. 
>     Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>             No list commentary
>     Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>             Some commentary, not supportive
>     Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>             A fair amount of discussion, mostly anti-NAT.
>     Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>             no list commentary
>     Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>             Some list commentary
> 
> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>     Jun 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>     Jul  4  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
> 
> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>     Apr  7  draft-smith-v6ops-mitigate-rtr-dos-mld-slctd-node
>     Jul  3  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>     Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>     Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>     Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>     Jul 21  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
> 
> more data at http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v6ops
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Thu Oct 16 08:38:32 2014
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On 10/16/14 7:59 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:45:23AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>> A strong message to that extent would be good :-) - coupled with
>>> some recommendations how the conflicting goals ("I want all ISPs in
>>> my neighbourhood to use optimal routing" vs. "someone in Asia might
>>> not be interested in all in 5k routes for german municipality")
>>> could be solved.
>>
>> ok, perhaps iljitsch can drop some text into a document so we can get
>> a good read going and decide whether or not GROW wants to spend cycles=

>> on it?
>=20
> That would be nice (as I see the problem but have no cycles to write
> something useful).
>=20
>> The problem exists in v4 and v6 and likely will persist in whatever
>> comes next. It's directly related to routing operations work on the
>> global intertubes, so it SEEMS like GROW is the 'right place' to
>> discuss this... we can't go anywhere without text and a draft though.
>=20
> It seems to be made worse by the fact that "this" can be done more
> easily with IPv6, as you just can't get enough v4 space to subdivide
> it into 5000 globally visible prefixes today - and those entities that
> discover the "must have reliability!  must have independence!" mantra
> *now* will hit the v6 space...  (given that I see this argument in this=

> dimension more often from governmental structures who have been hiding
> behind single-IPv4-NAT so far).

The number of autonomous systems present in the internet is a good proxy
for the number of organizations that find this necessary. It is not a
proxy for the number of prefixes each of those ASes choose to advertise
though somewhat less than half of those ASNs advertise one prefix only.

http://www.cidr-report.org/cgi-bin/plot?file=3D%2fvar%2fdata%2fbgp%2fas2.=
0%2fbgp-as-count%2etxt&start=3D0&end=3D1413472455&width=3D0%2e9&height=3D=
0%2e3&with=3Dstep&ylabel=3DAS+Count


>>> I get that question fairly often from "largish networks", and so far,=

>>> I always have to answer "there is no routing police, so it's hard to
>>> say what is allowed on the Internet and what not" - which is a humoro=
us
>>> way to say "there is no consensus here what consists 'good' and
>>> 'responsible'"...
>>
>> I sort of don't want there to be 'routing police' though :( In a way
>> this whole debate sounds like something a 'cisco training class' (or
>> other example) would have covered, or should cover. I suppose it's
>> fairly experiential at this point though.
>=20
> I *do* want a routing police, in the sense that "the operator community=
"
> agrees on what is considered "good" and "bad" behaviour, so end users
> can ask someone (me, Iljitsch, ...) what to do in their network plannin=
g,
> and we can tell them
>=20
>   - if you do *this*, it's "guaranteed" to work
>   - if you do *that*, you can be sure that you will be filtered
>=20
> while today, I have to tell them
>=20
>   - well, today it is likely to work, but it might stop working tomorro=
w,
>     and there is no document that you could show around to those that
>     break your connectivity to show them that "you are doing the right =
thing"
>=20
> ISPs develop their own guidelines on prefix-length filtering, some with=

> better understanding on what they want to achieve, others by using 10 y=
ear
> old example documents for never-updated filters...
>=20
> So, yes, guidance, please :-)
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Thu Oct 16 08:48:24 2014
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On 16 Oct 2014, at 12:43, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

> This brings up a more general issue:  IPv6 dfz growth for the last several
> years has been linear.

>> https://ripe68.ripe.net/presentations/156-2014-05-12-bgp2013.pdf

Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...


From nobody Thu Oct 16 09:05:51 2014
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On 16/10/2014 16:47, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...

1y is an interesting data point, but shouldn't form the basis for a new
policy.  What does the aggregate:more-specifics ratio look like over the
last 5-8 years?

Nick



From nobody Thu Oct 16 09:21:43 2014
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On 2014-10-16 17:20, Christopher Morrow wrote:
[..]
> This looks, to me, like the 'PA space is >= /32, PI >= /48' in each
> region's PA/PI splits... which ends up being fairly stable and fairly
> simple prefix-list/etc configs on devices, right? so that seems kind
> of sane even.

You are looking for:
http://www.space.net/~gert/RIPE/ipv6-filters.html

"Update: 2002/09/25. Gert Döring: initial version."

Folks have been using that for 12 years already...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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On 16 Oct 2014, at 18:05, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:

>> Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...

> 1y is an interesting data point, but shouldn't form the basis for a =
new
> policy.  What does the aggregate:more-specifics ratio look like over =
the
> last 5-8 years?

I haven't checked, but obviously the percentage growth was large and the =
absolute growth small.

But look at the v4 table. It's a mess, and we have no way to clean it =
up. Fortunately we can just decommission IPv4 in the foreseeable future. =
No such luck with IPv6, though, it'll be around for decades to come. And =
the good thing is that there's so much address space that we CAN make =
tradeoffs that will keep the routing table healthy, where we weren't in =
the position to do that with IPv4. It's much better to spend some time =
making sure we don't repeat the IPv4 mistakes and/or add some new ones =
rather than wait 10 years and find ourselves in an untenable situation.

Also, from the vantage point of someone who has all their prefixes =
routed life is good, but there are also people who run into (the =
possibility) of filtering. A clear message about what can and can't be =
expected to work with IPv6 would help them a lot.=


From nobody Thu Oct 16 09:46:39 2014
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:11:41AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> 
> So, some folk thought: "Hey, not announcing my aggregate and not
> providing connectivity between the aggregate announcement and the
> little islands I created is a grand plan!" and were surprised when
> things went badly...

well, $FOLK might have good reasons to act in that way, based on their business models and network design.

to put it equally bluntly, those folks wonder: "hey, we pay a hell lot of money to our uplink providers and they fail to deliver what we contracted, that is transporting our traffic".
see the examples in https://www.ernw.de/download/RIPE69_Rey_Langner_Slash48_Considered_Harmful_v082_DRAFT.pdf.

best

Enno



-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
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From nobody Thu Oct 16 09:48:22 2014
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On 16/10/2014 17:26, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> I haven't checked, but obviously the percentage growth was large and the
> absolute growth small.

not obvious: please post data.

Nick


From nobody Thu Oct 16 09:56:49 2014
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On 2014-10-16 18:22, Enno Rey wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:11:41AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> 
>>
>> So, some folk thought: "Hey, not announcing my aggregate and not
>> providing connectivity between the aggregate announcement and the
>> little islands I created is a grand plan!" and were surprised when
>> things went badly...
> 
> well, $FOLK might have good reasons to act in that way, based on their business models and network design.
> 
> to put it equally bluntly, those folks wonder: "hey, we pay a hell lot of money to our uplink providers and they fail to deliver what we contracted, that is transporting our traffic".
> see the examples in https://www.ernw.de/download/RIPE69_Rey_Langner_Slash48_Considered_Harmful_v082_DRAFT.pdf.

There is a reason why there are PA and PI blocks... or you know, pay for
transiting the aggregate...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 06:56:32PM +0200, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > to put it equally bluntly, those folks wonder: "hey, we pay a hell lot of money to our uplink providers and they fail to deliver what we contracted, that is transporting our traffic".
> > see the examples in https://www.ernw.de/download/RIPE69_Rey_Langner_Slash48_Considered_Harmful_v082_DRAFT.pdf.
> 
> There is a reason why there are PA and PI blocks... or you know, pay for
> transiting the aggregate...

well ... yes.
not sure to what extent $RIRs act accordingly (have been involved in requesting resources from all five of them in the past and can tell you 1st hand that there's quite some encouraging $LARGE_ENTERPRISES to bec
ome LIRs, in one way or the other). there must be a reason, why - as far as I can tell - _pretty much all_ large German companies have joined the elitist LIR club in the last two years, preparing their IPv6 depl
oyment. RIRs are happily playing that game which is exactly why debate & consensus are needed (and probably Iljitsch brought this to BCOP).

that said, $FOLK would pay for it. $YOUR_EMPLOYER has a product with "we guarantee routing your IPv6 more specifics up to /48 for a monthly $FEE" property? Let me know, I'm sure many $FOLKs would be interested in that.
leaving them "in the dark" and dependent on the goodwill of (my personal perspective, based on statistics from RIPE RIS: outdated) strict filtering doesn't help anybody.

best

Enno



-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> Let me address a few points that were brought up by different people.
>=20
> Renumbering:
>=20
> We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of =
IPv6. Remember A6 records and bitlabels in the DNS? But none of that =
went anywhere. The problem isn't so much that we can't push a prefix =
down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still have =
challenges associated with them), but that addresses tend to get =
hardcoded all over the place, starting with firewalls all the way up to =
homegrown applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this issue, =
although it could help steer some smaller organizations away from PI.

They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the easy part =
of the renumbering problem while utterly and completely ignoring the =
hard part.

Easy part: Changing your stuff.
Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules, =
VPN configurations, and other configuration elements in systems not =
under your control that contain your prefixes (partner VPNs, peer =
routers, etc.).

NONE of the things proposed in those days did anything at all to address =
the hard part.

> A prefix length limit for the IPv6 DFZ:
>=20
> Someone mentioned that this didn't work in IPv6. When Sprint decided =
to make that /18, that didn't really work. But there's a de facto /24 =
limit that everyone understands. With IPv6, that would translate into a =
/48. Obviously no router can hold 2^48 or 2^45 prefixes, so as a =
backstop against accidental/malicious IPv6 routing table explosion this =
doesn't help. Even exploding a /28 or so into individual /48s would kill =
the IPv6 DFZ.
>=20
> What COULD work is to have prefix length limits depending on the =
allocation size by the RIRs. Something like:
>=20
> 2100::/16 -> /48
> 2200::/16 -> /32
> 2200::/15 -> /29

Because the 4.3 billion routes in the first category won't be a problem =
somehow?

Also, 2200::/16 and 2200::/15 overlap. Did you mean 2300::/16? If I =
apply longest match rule to what you've put above, that's the effective =
result. If you meant something else, I'm not sure how to divine that =
from what you wrote.

> However, for this to work well the RIRs would have to group =
allocations of the same size into separate blocks, with the result that =
it would no longer be possible to reserve space to grow an allocation. =
(Things like allocating a /48 but reserving a /44 reduce the =
opportunities for prefix length filtering because now the strictest =
filter you can make allows 16 x as many prefixes worst case than average =
case. The worst and average case need to be as close together as =
possible.)

I think overall, that would be worse than what we have today.

> I'd say that allowing two or three extra bits for traffic engineering =
for PA blocks would be good. So for the part of the IPv6 space where =
/29s are allocated, allow /31s or /32s. As traffic engineering incoming =
traffic by deaggregation requires that different parts of the aggregate =
all generate similar levels of incoming traffic, this wouldn't usually =
work for organizations using PI so I'd say don't allow deaggregating =
below /48.

What about multihomed customers? Do you want all multihomed customers to =
be forced into getting their space directly from RIRs and not from LIRs?

There are currently many cases where organizations obtain a /48 (or =
larger) from their ISP and subsequently choose to connect to an =
additional ISP and advertise the PA space as an independent route =
through both ISPs. Many ISPs cooperate in this process and allow this =
behavior. It does not change the number of routes in the routing table, =
but it can be less expensive for the customer if they choose to go that =
way.

Obviously, at their first renumbering event, it makes sense for them to =
renumber into PI, but this can prevent them from having to undergo =
renumbering while they remain connected to the initial provider without =
actually affecting the global routing table any more than getting PI =
would.

> Geographic communities:
>=20
> I know this is controversial. "Topology ain't geography". Actually, =
most of the time there is a significant correlation. If all German =
cities inject a more specific, do you really need to hear those in Tokyo =
or Seattle? Just send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let =
them figure it out there.

Spend much time in Asia or Africa or the Caribbean?

Sure, in the case of Germany, you probably don't need them in Tokyo or =
Seattle. OTOH, if you get a bunch of more specifics coming out of =
Rwanda, it might actually be significant to have them in Germany, Paris, =
and Brussels.

Where, exactly would you draw these lines and how would you go about =
handling the necessary exceptions?

Europe and the US are rich with exchange points and peering density. The =
rest of the world, less so to varying degrees resulting in more =
significant differences between topology and geography, often in ways =
that are not necessarily obvious.

> Compiling a list of communities that identify regions/countries/cities =
would allow for experimentation in this place without any downsides that =
I can see. Don't like this? Filter the communities. There's a handy list =
that you can copy and paste into your filter.

For these communities to be useful, they'd have to be transitive and =
people would have to agree to apply them to their prefixes. What happens =
in the case of "vigilante" tagging where some other AS decides to start =
applying these tags to my routes even though I specifically don't want =
that?

> Injecting an aggregate as a point of last resort:
>=20
> I think this can be done today and probably is done today. But a =
document describing how to do it would probably be helpful. I'm thinking =
along the following lines:

It is already BCP for networks that have the ability to do so. It's not =
a separate service or anything, you just source the aggregate from one =
or more locations where you have the ability to forward the traffic as =
needed.

> The AoLR (Aggregate of Last Resort) service would entail a service =
provider announcing the aggregate without necessarily providing =
connectivity towards all the places announcing more specifics covered by =
the aggregate. So if ISP A announces the AoLR and ISP B provides =
connectivity to a more specific, ISP C would send traffic to A as per =
the aggregate and then A would immediately hand it over to B.

This assumes that A:
	1.	Is willing ot accept the more specifics from B.
	2.	Is willing to provide (likely unbillable) transit for =
the customer in question.
	3.	Has a peering relationship with all ISP Bs for the given =
customer.

In my experience, ISPs are usually hesitant to take responsibility for =
forwarding traffic they can't bill in some way.

Item 3 is an even more difficult problem to solve.

Most organizations, instead of depending on such a service simply build =
the necessary tunnels to provide their own AoLR capabilities as needed =
when they don't have internal circuits for the task.

> So as part of the AoLR service, a service provider would agree to =
accept all more specifics that fall under the aggregate (up to an agreed =
prefix length) from all the networks providing connectivity towards =
those more specifics. This would be an attractive service for tier-1s to =
provide, because presumably, they peer with everyone everywhere, so in =
the case where they receive the traffic over peering and need to deliver =
it to another service provider over peering, this could probably happen =
in the same city, so they wouldn't carry the traffic over long =
distances. But the (sub-)organization(s) in question still gets to buy =
connectivity from a wider range of smaller service providers.

Tier-1s in my experience not only don't usually peer with everyone =
everywhere, they often try to avoid peering with anyone they consider =
"beneath them" as a tactic to try and force those organizations to buy =
services from them.

Again, I don't see the ISPs wanting to do what you describe since there =
would be cost, but little benefit to them.

> In practice an organization would contract two or more service =
providers to provide the AoLR service for redundancy.
>=20
> Wouldn't they just get PI:
>=20
> Yes. That's why I think it's important to find a way to give these =
organizations what they need in a way that keeps the IPv6 DFZ growth on =
a workable trajectory.

I think the IPv6 DFZ growth is already on a workable trajectory. If we =
could eliminate the massive IPv4 routing table, then IPv6 is nowhere =
near outpacing router memory capacity growth for the foreseeable future.

The problem is surviving in the interim while we need IPv4 on a global =
basis. The reality is that I think IPv4 routing table bloat is =
eventually going to be the primary driver for IPv6 adoption. I think =
this will occur much faster than most people imagine because I believe =
that the fragmentation of the IPv4 table in the transfer market is going =
to make IPv4 routing progressively more untenable until it essentially =
collapses under its own weight. At that point, the remaining laggards =
will scramble to deploy IPv6 as quickly as possible and the IPv4 table =
will, largely, evaporate rather quickly.

> AS numbers:
>=20
> BGP assumes that an AS always has internal connectivity. This can be =
accomplished using tunnels, but it's much better to simply have separate =
AS numbers for each subunit. Would it make sense to allocate ranges of =
AS numbers to enterprise LIRs? Certainly with 32-bit AS numbers there's =
no lack of numbers, and this would allow tools to be developed to work =
on CIDR-like AS number ranges in the future.

Yes... I'm all for going back to the definition of an AS as a contiguous =
collection of networks with an identical routing policy. With 32 bits, I =
think we have enough ASNs to accomplish this globally.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, "grow@ietf.org grow@ietf.org" <grow@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 07:59 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:45:23AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>> A strong message to that extent would be good :-) - coupled with
>>> some recommendations how the conflicting goals ("I want all ISPs in
>>> my neighbourhood to use optimal routing" vs. "someone in Asia might
>>> not be interested in all in 5k routes for german municipality")
>>> could be solved.
>>=20
>> ok, perhaps iljitsch can drop some text into a document so we can get
>> a good read going and decide whether or not GROW wants to spend =
cycles
>> on it?
>=20
> That would be nice (as I see the problem but have no cycles to write
> something useful).
>=20
>> The problem exists in v4 and v6 and likely will persist in whatever
>> comes next. It's directly related to routing operations work on the
>> global intertubes, so it SEEMS like GROW is the 'right place' to
>> discuss this... we can't go anywhere without text and a draft though.
>=20
> It seems to be made worse by the fact that "this" can be done more
> easily with IPv6, as you just can't get enough v4 space to subdivide
> it into 5000 globally visible prefixes today - and those entities that
> discover the "must have reliability!  must have independence!" mantra
> *now* will hit the v6 space...  (given that I see this argument in =
this
> dimension more often from governmental structures who have been hiding
> behind single-IPv4-NAT so far).

ARIN still has some /12s available and so does AfriNIC, so that isn't
entirely true, but yes, mostly true if you discount the possibility of =
picking
up /12 or larger on the transfer market and deaggregating that (which
I am pretty sure is coming soon to a router near you).

> I *do* want a routing police, in the sense that "the operator =
community"
> agrees on what is considered "good" and "bad" behaviour, so end users
> can ask someone (me, Iljitsch, ...) what to do in their network =
planning,
> and we can tell them

I'd like a pony.

>  - if you do *this*, it's "guaranteed" to work
>  - if you do *that*, you can be sure that you will be filtered
>=20
> while today, I have to tell them
>=20
>  - well, today it is likely to work, but it might stop working =
tomorrow,
>    and there is no document that you could show around to those that
>    break your connectivity to show them that "you are doing the right =
thing"

We've had various attempts at this in the past. At one point, the =
document said
"RIRs will not issue PI prefixes in IPv6". That didn't meet the needs of =
the operator
community, so it changed.

Any such document will be subject to "This is what was correct as of the =
date of
publication. It may stop working tomorrow."

A better way to address this would be for more people to understand that =
the
concept that there is such a thing as "the internet" is a myth. In =
reality, "The internet"
is a collection of independently owned and operated networks with =
competing
and conflicting goals that happen to have (at least for the moment) =
agreed on
certain operational matters to a sufficient degree that traffic mostly =
is able to
get from any point A to nearly any point B as permitted by various =
intermediate
policies.

> ISPs develop their own guidelines on prefix-length filtering, some =
with
> better understanding on what they want to achieve, others by using 10 =
year
> old example documents for never-updated filters...
>=20
> So, yes, guidance, please :-)

You do realize that any guidance provided in the document we create =
today
will meet the definition of "10 year old example documents for =
never-updated
filters" in about 10 years?

Owen

> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

Of course... Have you?



From nobody Thu Oct 16 11:38:14 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 11:10:35AM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> A better way to address this would be for more people to understand that =
the
> concept that there is such a thing as "the internet" is a myth. In realit=
y, "The internet"
> is a collection of independently owned and operated networks with competi=
ng
> and conflicting goals that happen to have (at least for the moment) agree=
d on
> certain operational matters to a sufficient degree that traffic mostly is=
 able to
> get from any point A to nearly any point B as permitted by various interm=
ediate
> policies.

Well, while I understand and get that, "nuts and bolts" companies seem to
expect that some sort of standards should govern, and if they give their
money to someone who promises them "connection to the Internet", this=20
implies "their customers wherever in the world can use this thing to talk
to them"...

So, what is the message we want to send them?  "Get a X.25 port instead,
this Internet thingie isn't reliable enough for real world business"? =20
Surely not.

> > have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> Of course... Have you?

Today, I don't think so, unfortunately (was busy with DANE).  But just=20
yesterday, and the week before :-)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Thu Oct 16 11:40:48 2014
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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 20:40:37 +0200
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On 2014-10-16 18:53, Enno Rey wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 06:56:32PM +0200, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> to put it equally bluntly, those folks wonder: "hey, we pay a
>>> hell lot of money to our uplink providers and they fail to
>>> deliver what we contracted, that is transporting our traffic". 
>>> see the examples in
>>> https://www.ernw.de/download/RIPE69_Rey_Langner_Slash48_Considered_Harmful_v082_DRAFT.pdf.
>>
>>
>>> 
>>> There is a reason why there are PA and PI blocks... or you know,
>>> pay for transiting the aggregate...
> 
> well ... yes. not sure to what extent $RIRs act accordingly (have
> been involved in requesting resources from all five of them in the
> past and can tell you 1st hand that there's quite some encouraging
> $LARGE_ENTERPRISES to bec ome LIRs, in one way or the other).

As you are the consultant, your job to get them there right?

Nothing the IETF can do about that part.

> there
> must be a reason, why - as far as I can tell - _pretty much all_
> large German companies have joined the elitist LIR club in the last
> two years, preparing their IPv6 depl oyment.

Because they all wanted a /32 PA for near zero paperwork.

> RIRs are happily playing
> that game which is exactly why debate & consensus are needed (and
> probably Iljitsch brought this to BCOP).
> 
> that said, $FOLK would pay for it.

The numbers in your slides show that those companies have more than
enough "resources" to be able to set up a proper network or let some
transit backhaul the traffic.

No need to de-aggregate and burden the rest of the world with that though.

I would blame the consultant for hinting at the wrong solution for their
enterprise...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW]  Deaggregation by large organizations
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 2:40 PM, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> On 2014-10-16 18:53, Enno Rey wrote:
>> there
>> must be a reason, why - as far as I can tell - _pretty much all_
>> large German companies have joined the elitist LIR club in the last
>> two years, preparing their IPv6 depl oyment.
>
> Because they all wanted a /32 PA for near zero paperwork.

prior to the 'ipv6 pi' rules changes I think many/some/a-few large
corporations essentially (to get PI) just said: "Yes, my IT department
is a 'service provider' to the rest of the company, can I haz /32?"

see HP as an example of this (from my memory of their reasoning)


From nobody Thu Oct 16 12:16:37 2014
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> Injecting an aggregate as a point of last resort:
> 
> I think this can be done today and probably is done today. But a document
> describing how to do it would probably be helpful. I'm thinking along the
> following lines:
> 
> The AoLR (Aggregate of Last Resort) service would entail a service
provider
> announcing the aggregate without necessarily providing connectivity
towards
> all the places announcing more specifics covered by the aggregate. So if
ISP A
> announces the AoLR and ISP B provides connectivity to a more specific, ISP
C
> would send traffic to A as per the aggregate and then A would immediately
> hand it over to B.

Or perhaps something simpler would work here -- bounding longest match.

:-)

Russ



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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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On 10/15/14, 6:04 PM, "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
wrote:

>>
>>- A set of communities that indicate whether a prefix is a more specific
>>that is covered by an aggregate and/or is safe to filter without loss of
>>connectivity.
>>
>
>so, add communities to global routes, because people don't strip these
>in ingress as a matter of best practice? (if you don't you REALLY
>should consider it, i think)

Right..  Even if we could make the communities not be stripped (not
proposing that), the originator would still not know the policy between
any two ASNs =8B not even the receive policy of its direct neighbor!   So
the originator still couldn=B9t guarantee that the route is in fact covered=
.

The only way to determine coverage and no connectivity loss is on the
receive side.  There you can look at the incoming routes and determine how
the routes overlap and mark them appropriately according to local policy.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-white-grow-overlapping-routes

Alvaro.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On 16/10/2014 17:53, Enno Rey wrote:
> not sure to what extent $RIRs act accordingly (have been involved in
> requesting resources from all five of them in the past and can tell you
> 1st hand that there's quite some encouraging $LARGE_ENTERPRISES to
> become LIRs, in one way or the other). there must be a reason, why - as
> far as I can tell - _pretty much all_ large German companies have joined
> the elitist LIR club in the last two years, preparing their IPv6
> deployment. RIRs are happily playing that game which is exactly why
> debate & consensus are needed (and probably Iljitsch brought this to
> BCOP).
> 
> that said, $FOLK would pay for it. $YOUR_EMPLOYER has a product with "we
> guarantee routing your IPv6 more specifics up to /48 for a monthly $FEE"
> property? Let me know, I'm sure many $FOLKs would be interested in that.
> leaving them "in the dark" and dependent on the goodwill of (my personal
> perspective, based on statistics from RIPE RIS: outdated) strict
> filtering doesn't help anybody.

this whole email ... isn't even wrong.

Nick


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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 08:40:37PM +0200, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> There is a reason why there are PA and PI blocks... or you know,
> >>> pay for transiting the aggregate...
> > 
> > well ... yes. not sure to what extent $RIRs act accordingly (have
> > been involved in requesting resources from all five of them in the
> > past and can tell you 1st hand that there's quite some encouraging
> > $LARGE_ENTERPRISES to bec ome LIRs, in one way or the other).
> 
> As you are the consultant, your job to get them there right?
> 
> Nothing the IETF can do about that part.

Iljitsch initially submitted this to BCOP... which could be a place to discuss it.
that said, you're fully right, IETF has never cared for "enterprise needs" (not implying they should, just noting), and hence - imho - done quite some harm to global IPv6 deployment. but that's another topic.



> 
> > there
> > must be a reason, why - as far as I can tell - _pretty much all_
> > large German companies have joined the elitist LIR club in the last
> > two years, preparing their IPv6 depl oyment.
> 
> Because they all wanted a /32 PA for near zero paperwork.

or because RIRs encouraged them to do so, in several ways?
potential reasoning I leave up to the imagination of the reader...


> 
> > RIRs are happily playing
> > that game which is exactly why debate & consensus are needed (and
> > probably Iljitsch brought this to BCOP).
> > 
> > that said, $FOLK would pay for it.
> 
> The numbers in your slides show that those companies have more than
> enough "resources" to be able to set up a proper network or let some
> transit backhaul the traffic.

thanks for the generous advice what a "proper network" is. much appreciated.


> 
> No need to de-aggregate and burden the rest of the world with that though.
> 
> I would blame the consultant for hinting at the wrong solution for their
> enterprise...

given all those organizations do the same silly stuff, seems they are all consulted to by a unified group of consultants not possessing your enormous amount of wisdom and of large scale enterprise network experience.
so what's your practical advice to solve the apparent dilemma Iljitsch pointed out and thereby substantial contribution to the debate? thanks in advance &

have a good one

Enno


 




> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen

-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
Tel. +49 6221 480390 - Fax 6221 419008 - Cell +49 173 6745902 

Handelsregister Mannheim: HRB 337135
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Enno Rey

=======================================================
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=======================================================


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On 2014-10-16 20:58, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 2:40 PM, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>> On 2014-10-16 18:53, Enno Rey wrote:
>>> there
>>> must be a reason, why - as far as I can tell - _pretty much all_
>>> large German companies have joined the elitist LIR club in the last
>>> two years, preparing their IPv6 depl oyment.
>>
>> Because they all wanted a /32 PA for near zero paperwork.
> 
> prior to the 'ipv6 pi' rules changes I think many/some/a-few large
> corporations essentially (to get PI) just said: "Yes, my IT department
> is a 'service provider' to the rest of the company, can I haz /32?"

I was refering above to companies that would be fine with a /48 or even
a /40 or similar.

In the end though, it does not matter if they have a /32 or a /40 or a
/48; all those will use 1 routing slot.

The only case it will use more is when they de-aggregate...

> see HP as an example of this (from my memory of their reasoning)

HP and other similar companies likely need more than a /32 if they do
proper hierarchical routing between their sites...

Hence why quite a few companies have requested multiple prefixes from
multiple RIRs...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data (was: Deaggregation by large organizations)
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On 16/10/2014 16:47, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...

Here's a graph which shows the percentage of more-specifics between 2003
and today from Geoff Huston's web site:

http://goo.gl/QA0xud

Eyeballing the graph, it's not clear where the figure of 57% came from.  In
terms of trajectories, there doesn't seem to be a major problem either.

Nick


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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com>, Owen DeLong writes:
> 
> On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
> 
> > Let me address a few points that were brought up by different people.
> > 
> > Renumbering:
> > 
> > We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of IPv6. Remember A6 records and bit
> labels in the DNS? But none of that went anywhere. The problem isn't so much that we can't push a prefi
> x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still have challenges associated with them
> ), but that addresses tend to get hardcoded all over the place, starting with firewalls all the way up 
> to homegrown applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this issue, although it could help steer
>  some smaller organizations away from PI.
> 
> They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the easy part of the renumbering problem while
>  utterly and completely ignoring the hard part.
> 
> Easy part: Changing your stuff.
> Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules, VPN configurations, and other con
> figuration elements in systems not under your control that contain your prefixes (partner VPNs, peer ro
> uters, etc.).

Owen this a collective response to the list.

Not all that hard at all.  Just send signed update requests.  I did
that with email over a decade ago.  You just have to have something
listening for them that verifies the signature and updates the
system.

Write a draft "Remote Firewall Update Request Protocol" and submit
it.

The alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and use
security at the application layer.

Or complain to your vendor that you can't use a hostname in the
configuration file element.  In many cases it doesn't require
anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before the
operation.  Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named to support
this.  We already do something similar for NOTIFY messages so it
is possible to do this.

For masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but
it is not impossible.  Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages will
work.  Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades now to
allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link.  It would
send a notify periodically.  That would bring up the line.  The
slave would refresh and transfer if required.  When that was complete
the idle timer on link would drop it.

This just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a different
way.

Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix these issues for you.
You know what the issues are.  Ask your vendors to fix them.  If
they need to co-ordinate they should know where to go to do it.

Mark

> NONE of the things proposed in those days did anything at all to address the hard part.
> 
> > A prefix length limit for the IPv6 DFZ:
> > 
> > Someone mentioned that this didn't work in IPv6. When Sprint decided to make that /18, that didn't re
> ally work. But there's a de facto /24 limit that everyone understands. With IPv6, that would translate 
> into a /48. Obviously no router can hold 2^48 or 2^45 prefixes, so as a backstop against accidental/mal
> icious IPv6 routing table explosion this doesn't help. Even exploding a /28 or so into individual /48s 
> would kill the IPv6 DFZ.
> > 
> > What COULD work is to have prefix length limits depending on the allocation size by the RIRs. Somethi
> ng like:
> > 
> > 2100::/16 -> /48
> > 2200::/16 -> /32
> > 2200::/15 -> /29
> 
> Because the 4.3 billion routes in the first category won't be a problem somehow?
> 
> Also, 2200::/16 and 2200::/15 overlap. Did you mean 2300::/16? If I apply longest match rule to what yo
> u've put above, that's the effective result. If you meant something else, I'm not sure how to divine th
> at from what you wrote.
> 
> > However, for this to work well the RIRs would have to group allocations of the same size into separat
> e blocks, with the result that it would no longer be possible to reserve space to grow an allocation. (
> Things like allocating a /48 but reserving a /44 reduce the opportunities for prefix length filtering b
> ecause now the strictest filter you can make allows 16 x as many prefixes worst case than average case.
>  The worst and average case need to be as close together as possible.)
> 
> I think overall, that would be worse than what we have today.
> 
> > I'd say that allowing two or three extra bits for traffic engineering for PA blocks would be good. So
>  for the part of the IPv6 space where /29s are allocated, allow /31s or /32s. As traffic engineering in
> coming traffic by deaggregation requires that different parts of the aggregate all generate similar lev
> els of incoming traffic, this wouldn't usually work for organizations using PI so I'd say don't allow d
> eaggregating below /48.
> 
> What about multihomed customers? Do you want all multihomed customers to be forced into getting their s
> pace directly from RIRs and not from LIRs?
> 
> There are currently many cases where organizations obtain a /48 (or larger) from their ISP and subseque
> ntly choose to connect to an additional ISP and advertise the PA space as an independent route through 
> both ISPs. Many ISPs cooperate in this process and allow this behavior. It does not change the number o
> f routes in the routing table, but it can be less expensive for the customer if they choose to go that 
> way.
> 
> Obviously, at their first renumbering event, it makes sense for them to renumber into PI, but this can 
> prevent them from having to undergo renumbering while they remain connected to the initial provider wit
> hout actually affecting the global routing table any more than getting PI would.
> 
> > Geographic communities:
> > 
> > I know this is controversial. "Topology ain't geography". Actually, most of the time there is a signi
> ficant correlation. If all German cities inject a more specific, do you really need to hear those in To
> kyo or Seattle? Just send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let them figure it out there.
> 
> Spend much time in Asia or Africa or the Caribbean?
> 
> Sure, in the case of Germany, you probably don't need them in Tokyo or Seattle. OTOH, if you get a bunc
> h of more specifics coming out of Rwanda, it might actually be significant to have them in Germany, Par
> is, and Brussels.
> 
> Where, exactly would you draw these lines and how would you go about handling the necessary exceptions?
> 
> Europe and the US are rich with exchange points and peering density. The rest of the world, less so to 
> varying degrees resulting in more significant differences between topology and geography, often in ways
>  that are not necessarily obvious.
> 
> > Compiling a list of communities that identify regions/countries/cities would allow for experimentatio
> n in this place without any downsides that I can see. Don't like this? Filter the communities. There's 
> a handy list that you can copy and paste into your filter.
> 
> For these communities to be useful, they'd have to be transitive and people would have to agree to appl
> y them to their prefixes. What happens in the case of "vigilante" tagging where some other AS decides t
> o start applying these tags to my routes even though I specifically don't want that?
> 
> > Injecting an aggregate as a point of last resort:
> > 
> > I think this can be done today and probably is done today. But a document describing how to do it wou
> ld probably be helpful. I'm thinking along the following lines:
> 
> It is already BCP for networks that have the ability to do so. It's not a separate service or anything,
>  you just source the aggregate from one or more locations where you have the ability to forward the tra
> ffic as needed.
> 
> > The AoLR (Aggregate of Last Resort) service would entail a service provider announcing the aggregate 
> without necessarily providing connectivity towards all the places announcing more specifics covered by 
> the aggregate. So if ISP A announces the AoLR and ISP B provides connectivity to a more specific, ISP C
>  would send traffic to A as per the aggregate and then A would immediately hand it over to B.
> 
> This assumes that A:
> 	1.	Is willing ot accept the more specifics from B.
> 	2.	Is willing to provide (likely unbillable) transit for the customer in question.
> 	3.	Has a peering relationship with all ISP Bs for the given customer.
> 
> In my experience, ISPs are usually hesitant to take responsibility for forwarding traffic they can't bi
> ll in some way.
> 
> Item 3 is an even more difficult problem to solve.
> 
> Most organizations, instead of depending on such a service simply build the necessary tunnels to provid
> e their own AoLR capabilities as needed when they don't have internal circuits for the task.
> 
> > So as part of the AoLR service, a service provider would agree to accept all more specifics that fall
>  under the aggregate (up to an agreed prefix length) from all the networks providing connectivity towar
> ds those more specifics. This would be an attractive service for tier-1s to provide, because presumably
> , they peer with everyone everywhere, so in the case where they receive the traffic over peering and ne
> ed to deliver it to another service provider over peering, this could probably happen in the same city,
>  so they wouldn't carry the traffic over long distances. But the (sub-)organization(s) in question stil
> l gets to buy connectivity from a wider range of smaller service providers.
> 
> Tier-1s in my experience not only don't usually peer with everyone everywhere, they often try to avoid 
> peering with anyone they consider "beneath them" as a tactic to try and force those organizations to bu
> y services from them.
> 
> Again, I don't see the ISPs wanting to do what you describe since there would be cost, but little benef
> it to them.
> 
> > In practice an organization would contract two or more service providers to provide the AoLR service 
> for redundancy.
> > 
> > Wouldn't they just get PI:
> > 
> > Yes. That's why I think it's important to find a way to give these organizations what they need in a 
> way that keeps the IPv6 DFZ growth on a workable trajectory.
> 
> I think the IPv6 DFZ growth is already on a workable trajectory. If we could eliminate the massive IPv4
>  routing table, then IPv6 is nowhere near outpacing router memory capacity growth for the foreseeable f
> uture.
> 
> The problem is surviving in the interim while we need IPv4 on a global basis. The reality is that I thi
> nk IPv4 routing table bloat is eventually going to be the primary driver for IPv6 adoption. I think thi
> s will occur much faster than most people imagine because I believe that the fragmentation of the IPv4 
> table in the transfer market is going to make IPv4 routing progressively more untenable until it essent
> ially collapses under its own weight. At that point, the remaining laggards will scramble to deploy IPv
> 6 as quickly as possible and the IPv4 table will, largely, evaporate rather quickly.
> 
> > AS numbers:
> > 
> > BGP assumes that an AS always has internal connectivity. This can be accomplished using tunnels, but 
> it's much better to simply have separate AS numbers for each subunit. Would it make sense to allocate r
> anges of AS numbers to enterprise LIRs? Certainly with 32-bit AS numbers there's no lack of numbers, an
> d this would allow tools to be developed to work on CIDR-like AS number ranges in the future.
> 
> Yes... I'm all for going back to the definition of an AS as a contiguous collection of networks with an
>  identical routing policy. With 32 bits, I think we have enough ASNs to accomplish this globally.
> 
> Owen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 4:35 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> In message <A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com>, Owen DeLong
> writes:
> >
> > On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > > Let me address a few points that were brought up by different people.
> > >
> > > Renumbering:
> > >
> > > We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of
> IPv6. Remember A6 records and bit
> > labels in the DNS? But none of that went anywhere. The problem isn't so
> much that we can't push a prefi
> > x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still have
> challenges associated with them
> > ), but that addresses tend to get hardcoded all over the place, starting
> with firewalls all the way up
> > to homegrown applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this
> issue, although it could help steer
> >  some smaller organizations away from PI.
> >
> > They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the easy part
> of the renumbering problem while
> >  utterly and completely ignoring the hard part.
> >
> > Easy part: Changing your stuff.
> > Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules,
> VPN configurations, and other con
> > figuration elements in systems not under your control that contain your
> prefixes (partner VPNs, peer ro
> > uters, etc.).
>
> Owen this a collective response to the list.
>
> Not all that hard at all.  Just send signed update requests.  I did
> that with email over a decade ago.  You just have to have something
> listening for them that verifies the signature and updates the
> system.
>
> Write a draft "Remote Firewall Update Request Protocol" and submit
> it.
>
> The alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and use
> security at the application layer.
>
> Or complain to your vendor that you can't use a hostname in the
> configuration file element.  In many cases it doesn't require
> anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before the
> operation.  Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named to support
> this.  We already do something similar for NOTIFY messages so it
> is possible to do this.
>
> For masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but
> it is not impossible.  Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages will
> work.  Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades now to
> allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link.  It would
> send a notify periodically.  That would bring up the line.  The
> slave would refresh and transfer if required.  When that was complete
> the idle timer on link would drop it.
>
> This just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a different
> way.
>
> Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix these issues for you.
> You know what the issues are.  Ask your vendors to fix them.  If
> they need to co-ordinate they should know where to go to do it.
>

Or, y'know, we could just get PI space,
multihome via BGP, and save ourselves
all that headache...

...just sayin'...

Matt

--089e013a14fa48fd43050593df5a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 4:35 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delon=
g.com">A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com</a>&gt;, Owen DeLong=
 writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:iljitsch@muada.com">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Let me address a few points that were brought up by different peo=
ple.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Renumbering:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days =
of IPv6. Remember A6 records and bit<br>
&gt; labels in the DNS? But none of that went anywhere. The problem isn&#39=
;t so much that we can&#39;t push a prefi<br>
&gt; x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still hav=
e challenges associated with them<br>
&gt; ), but that addresses tend to get hardcoded all over the place, starti=
ng with firewalls all the way up<br>
&gt; to homegrown applications. I don&#39;t think renumbering addresses thi=
s issue, although it could help steer<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 some smaller organizations away from PI.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the easy part=
 of the renumbering problem while<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 utterly and completely ignoring the hard part.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Easy part: Changing your stuff.<br>
&gt; Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules, =
VPN configurations, and other con<br>
&gt; figuration elements in systems not under your control that contain you=
r prefixes (partner VPNs, peer ro<br>
&gt; uters, etc.).<br>
<br>
</span>Owen this a collective response to the list.<br>
<br>
Not all that hard at all.=C2=A0 Just send signed update requests.=C2=A0 I d=
id<br>
that with email over a decade ago.=C2=A0 You just have to have something<br=
>
listening for them that verifies the signature and updates the<br>
system.<br>
<br>
Write a draft &quot;Remote Firewall Update Request Protocol&quot; and submi=
t<br>
it.<br>
<br>
The alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and use<br>
security at the application layer.<br>
<br>
Or complain to your vendor that you can&#39;t use a hostname in the<br>
configuration file element.=C2=A0 In many cases it doesn&#39;t require<br>
anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before the<br>
operation.=C2=A0 Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named to support<=
br>
this.=C2=A0 We already do something similar for NOTIFY messages so it<br>
is possible to do this.<br>
<br>
For masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but<br>
it is not impossible.=C2=A0 Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages will<br>
work.=C2=A0 Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades now to<br>
allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link.=C2=A0 It would<b=
r>
send a notify periodically.=C2=A0 That would bring up the line.=C2=A0 The<b=
r>
slave would refresh and transfer if required.=C2=A0 When that was complete<=
br>
the idle timer on link would drop it.<br>
<br>
This just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a different<br>
way.<br>
<br>
Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix these issues for you.<br>
You know what the issues are.=C2=A0 Ask your vendors to fix them.=C2=A0 If<=
br>
they need to co-ordinate they should know where to go to do it.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Or, y&#39;know, we could just get PI space,<br>mul=
tihome via BGP, and save ourselves<br>all that headache...<br><br></div><di=
v class=3D"h5">...just sayin&#39;...<br><br>Matt<br></div></div></div></div=
>

--089e013a14fa48fd43050593df5a--


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 17:58:15 -0700
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References: <F5C06CAF-0AD2-4225-8EE7-FC72CE9913F0@muada.com> <755DE4C3-CDDF-41AF-BA9C-E8EC5B4DFC4C@muada.com> <A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com> <20141016233533.1B73521A106C@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 16:35 , Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> In message <A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com>, Owen =
DeLong writes:
>>=20
>> On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> Let me address a few points that were brought up by different =
people.
>>>=20
>>> Renumbering:
>>>=20
>>> We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of =
IPv6. Remember A6 records and bit
>> labels in the DNS? But none of that went anywhere. The problem isn't =
so much that we can't push a prefi
>> x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still =
have challenges associated with them
>> ), but that addresses tend to get hardcoded all over the place, =
starting with firewalls all the way up=20
>> to homegrown applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this =
issue, although it could help steer
>> some smaller organizations away from PI.
>>=20
>> They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the easy =
part of the renumbering problem while
>> utterly and completely ignoring the hard part.
>>=20
>> Easy part: Changing your stuff.
>> Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules, =
VPN configurations, and other con
>> figuration elements in systems not under your control that contain =
your prefixes (partner VPNs, peer ro
>> uters, etc.).
>=20
> Owen this a collective response to the list.
>=20
> Not all that hard at all.  Just send signed update requests.  I did
> that with email over a decade ago.  You just have to have something
> listening for them that verifies the signature and updates the
> system.

No, you have to have all your {customers, suppliers, partners, etc.} =
implement
a compatible system of listeners that can configure their equipment on =
the basis
of those requests.

> Write a draft "Remote Firewall Update Request Protocol" and submit
> it.

I don't have time to engage in this, but I think such a thing would be a
more useful use of IETF time than what has been proposed in the earlier
discussions in this thread. I still question whether it would get widely
adopted, but having it documented would at least be a good first step.

> The alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and use
> security at the application layer.

Again, not a solution unless you can achieve ubiquitous deployment of
such a scenario.

> Or complain to your vendor that you can't use a hostname in the
> configuration file element.  In many cases it doesn't require
> anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before the
> operation.  Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named to support
> this.  We already do something similar for NOTIFY messages so it
> is possible to do this.

It's not my vendor that's at issue here. I can configure whatever I =
bought
from my vendor. Convincing my {customers', suppliers', partners'} =
vendors
to listen to me is, well, unlikely. Convincing my {customers, suppliers, =
partners}
to make demands of their vendors on my behalf is slightly less likely.

> For masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but
> it is not impossible.  Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages will
> work.  Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades now to
> allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link.  It would
> send a notify periodically.  That would bring up the line.  The
> slave would refresh and transfer if required.  When that was complete
> the idle timer on link would drop it.

Less concerned about that than the above issues. Do you really think =
that
partner A wants to allow partner B to send signed messages to modify his
firewall configuratoin? Who is liable for what happens to partner A if =
partner
B's private key gets compromised? The transitive trust involved in such =
a
scenario is not something I have found to be widely accepted by =
enterprise
security people.

> This just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a different
> way.
>=20
> Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix these issues for you.
> You know what the issues are.  Ask your vendors to fix them.  If
> they need to co-ordinate they should know where to go to do it.

I don't expect them to get fixed. They've been widely known for years. =
They're not
easy problems to solve and there isn't money commensurate with their =
difficulty
available to solve them. Further, the human interface problems involved =
are probably
just as difficult if not more so than the technical hurdles, so even if =
the technology
were miraculously solved, it might not matter.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_426DF50B-6FE6-4B57-8239-A846958E32F5
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 16, 2014, at 16:35 , Mark =
Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br>In message &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com">A7F6BEA0-B=
CDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com</a>&gt;, Owen DeLong =
writes:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , =
Iljitsch van Beijnum &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iljitsch@muada.com">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Let me address a few points that =
were brought up by different people.<br><br>Renumbering:<br><br>We had =
great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of IPv6. =
Remember A6 records and bit<br></blockquote>labels in the DNS? But none =
of that went anywhere. The problem isn't so much that we can't push a =
prefi<br>x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these =
still have challenges associated with them<br>), but that addresses tend =
to get hardcoded all over the place, starting with firewalls all the way =
up<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>to homegrown =
applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this issue, although =
it could help steer<br>some smaller organizations away from =
PI.<br><br>They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the =
easy part of the renumbering problem while<br>utterly and completely =
ignoring the hard part.<br><br>Easy part: Changing your stuff.<br>Hard =
part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules, VPN =
configurations, and other con<br>figuration elements in systems not =
under your control that contain your prefixes (partner VPNs, peer =
ro<br>uters, etc.).<br></blockquote><br>Owen this a collective response =
to the list.<br><br>Not all that hard at all. &nbsp;Just send signed =
update requests. &nbsp;I did<br>that with email over a decade ago. =
&nbsp;You just have to have something<br>listening for them that =
verifies the signature and updates =
the<br>system.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>No, you have to have =
all your {customers, suppliers, partners, etc.} implement</div><div>a =
compatible system of listeners that can configure their equipment on the =
basis</div><div>of those requests.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Write a draft "Remote Firewall Update =
Request Protocol" and =
submit<br>it.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I don't have time to =
engage in this, but I think such a thing would be a</div><div>more =
useful use of IETF time than what has been proposed in the =
earlier</div><div>discussions in this thread. I still question whether =
it would get widely</div><div>adopted, but having it documented would at =
least be a good first step.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The =
alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and =
use<br>security at the application =
layer.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Again, not a solution unless =
you can achieve ubiquitous deployment of</div><div>such a =
scenario.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Or =
complain to your vendor that you can't use a hostname in =
the<br>configuration file element. &nbsp;In many cases it doesn't =
require<br>anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before =
the<br>operation. &nbsp;Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named =
to support<br>this. &nbsp;We already do something similar for NOTIFY =
messages so it<br>is possible to do =
this.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>It's not my vendor that's at =
issue here. I can configure whatever I bought</div><div>from my vendor. =
Convincing my {customers', suppliers', partners'} vendors</div><div>to =
listen to me is, well, unlikely. Convincing my {customers, suppliers, =
partners}</div><div>to make demands of their vendors on my behalf is =
slightly less likely.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">For =
masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but<br>it is =
not impossible. &nbsp;Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages =
will<br>work. &nbsp;Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades =
now to<br>allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link. =
&nbsp;It would<br>send a notify periodically. &nbsp;That would bring up =
the line. &nbsp;The<br>slave would refresh and transfer if required. =
&nbsp;When that was complete<br>the idle timer on link would drop =
it.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Less concerned about that than =
the above issues. Do you really think that</div><div>partner A wants to =
allow partner B to send signed messages to modify his</div><div>firewall =
configuratoin? Who is liable for what happens to partner A if =
partner</div><div>B's private key gets compromised? The transitive trust =
involved in such a</div><div>scenario is not something I have found to =
be widely accepted by enterprise</div><div>security =
people.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">This =
just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a =
different<br>way.<br><br>Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix =
these issues for you.<br>You know what the issues are. &nbsp;Ask your =
vendors to fix them. &nbsp;If<br>they need to co-ordinate they should =
know where to go to do it.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I don't =
expect them to get fixed. They've been widely known for years. They're =
not</div><div>easy problems to solve and there isn't money commensurate =
with their difficulty</div><div>available to solve them. Further, the =
human interface problems involved are probably</div><div>just as =
difficult if not more so than the technical hurdles, so even if the =
technology</div><div>were miraculously solved, it might not =
matter.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_426DF50B-6FE6-4B57-8239-A846958E32F5--


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <F5C06CAF-0AD2-4225-8EE7-FC72CE9913F0@muada.com> <755DE4C3-CDDF-41AF-BA9C-E8EC5B4DFC4C@muada.com> <A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com> <20141016233533.1B73521A106C@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAEmG1=r7UdeStcqFjiQRO_Vt1hfR_T4oyTW5FD-eD1ATEXpc6A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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In message <CAEmG1=r7UdeStcqFjiQRO_Vt1hfR_T4oyTW5FD-eD1ATEXpc6A@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Petach writes:
> --089e013a14fa48fd43050593df5a
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
> 
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 4:35 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> >
> > In message <A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com>, Owen DeLong
> > writes:
> > >
> > > On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Let me address a few points that were brought up by different people.
> > > >
> > > > Renumbering:
> > > >
> > > > We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of
> > IPv6. Remember A6 records and bit
> > > labels in the DNS? But none of that went anywhere. The problem isn't so
> > much that we can't push a prefi
> > > x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still have
> > challenges associated with them
> > > ), but that addresses tend to get hardcoded all over the place, starting
> > with firewalls all the way up
> > > to homegrown applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this
> > issue, although it could help steer
> > >  some smaller organizations away from PI.
> > >
> > > They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the easy part
> > of the renumbering problem while
> > >  utterly and completely ignoring the hard part.
> > >
> > > Easy part: Changing your stuff.
> > > Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules,
> > VPN configurations, and other con
> > > figuration elements in systems not under your control that contain your
> > prefixes (partner VPNs, peer ro
> > > uters, etc.).
> >
> > Owen this a collective response to the list.
> >
> > Not all that hard at all.  Just send signed update requests.  I did
> > that with email over a decade ago.  You just have to have something
> > listening for them that verifies the signature and updates the
> > system.
> >
> > Write a draft "Remote Firewall Update Request Protocol" and submit
> > it.
> >
> > The alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and use
> > security at the application layer.
> >
> > Or complain to your vendor that you can't use a hostname in the
> > configuration file element.  In many cases it doesn't require
> > anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before the
> > operation.  Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named to support
> > this.  We already do something similar for NOTIFY messages so it
> > is possible to do this.
> >
> > For masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but
> > it is not impossible.  Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages will
> > work.  Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades now to
> > allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link.  It would
> > send a notify periodically.  That would bring up the line.  The
> > slave would refresh and transfer if required.  When that was complete
> > the idle timer on link would drop it.
> >
> > This just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a different
> > way.
> >
> > Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix these issues for you.
> > You know what the issues are.  Ask your vendors to fix them.  If
> > they need to co-ordinate they should know where to go to do it.
> >
> 
> Or, y'know, we could just get PI space,
> multihome via BGP, and save ourselves
> all that headache...
> 
> ...just sayin'...
> 
> Matt

And when we can support 40 billion routes, PI becomes a viable
solution.  Yes, this is the level that PI needs to be able to scale
to for it to be a actual solution.  Yes, mutiple routes for every
single person on the planet.

Until then we need to work towards making renumbering work so PI
isn't needed.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Thu Oct 16 18:18:40 2014
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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 18:18:34 -0700
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From: Matthew Petach <mpetach@netflight.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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--089e0160befad6aa910505942458
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 6:05 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> In message <CAEmG1=
> r7UdeStcqFjiQRO_Vt1hfR_T4oyTW5FD-eD1ATEXpc6A@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew
> Petach writes:
> > --089e013a14fa48fd43050593df5a
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 4:35 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > In message <A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com>, Owen
> DeLong
> > > writes:
> > > >
> > > > On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com
> >
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Let me address a few points that were brought up by different
> people.
> > > > >
> > > > > Renumbering:
> > > > >
> > > > > We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the early days of
> > > IPv6. Remember A6 records and bit
> > > > labels in the DNS? But none of that went anywhere. The problem isn't
> so
> > > much that we can't push a prefi
> > > > x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these still
> have
> > > challenges associated with them
> > > > ), but that addresses tend to get hardcoded all over the place,
> starting
> > > with firewalls all the way up
> > > > to homegrown applications. I don't think renumbering addresses this
> > > issue, although it could help steer
> > > >  some smaller organizations away from PI.
> > > >
> > > > They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the easy
> part
> > > of the renumbering problem while
> > > >  utterly and completely ignoring the hard part.
> > > >
> > > > Easy part: Changing your stuff.
> > > > Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewall rules,
> > > VPN configurations, and other con
> > > > figuration elements in systems not under your control that contain
> your
> > > prefixes (partner VPNs, peer ro
> > > > uters, etc.).
> > >
> > > Owen this a collective response to the list.
> > >
> > > Not all that hard at all.  Just send signed update requests.  I did
> > > that with email over a decade ago.  You just have to have something
> > > listening for them that verifies the signature and updates the
> > > system.
> > >
> > > Write a draft "Remote Firewall Update Request Protocol" and submit
> > > it.
> > >
> > > The alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and use
> > > security at the application layer.
> > >
> > > Or complain to your vendor that you can't use a hostname in the
> > > configuration file element.  In many cases it doesn't require
> > > anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before the
> > > operation.  Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named to support
> > > this.  We already do something similar for NOTIFY messages so it
> > > is possible to do this.
> > >
> > > For masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but
> > > it is not impossible.  Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages will
> > > work.  Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades now to
> > > allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link.  It would
> > > send a notify periodically.  That would bring up the line.  The
> > > slave would refresh and transfer if required.  When that was complete
> > > the idle timer on link would drop it.
> > >
> > > This just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a different
> > > way.
> > >
> > > Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix these issues for you.
> > > You know what the issues are.  Ask your vendors to fix them.  If
> > > they need to co-ordinate they should know where to go to do it.
> > >
> >
> > Or, y'know, we could just get PI space,
> > multihome via BGP, and save ourselves
> > all that headache...
> >
> > ...just sayin'...
> >
> > Matt
>
> And when we can support 40 billion routes, PI becomes a viable
> solution.  Yes, this is the level that PI needs to be able to scale
> to for it to be a actual solution.  Yes, mutiple routes for every
> single person on the planet.
>
> Until then we need to work towards making renumbering work so PI
> isn't needed.
>


The probability of us figuring out how to scale
the routing table to handle 40 billion prefixes
is orders of magnitude more likely than solving
the headaches associated with dynamic host
renumbering.  That ship has done gone and
sailed, hit the proverbial iceberg, and is gathering
barnacles at the bottom of the ocean.
It is an ex-solution.
It is pushing up the daisies.
It has gone to meet its working group.
It is no more.

(with apologies to Monty Python)

Matt



>
> Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
>

--089e0160befad6aa910505942458
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 6:05 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
In message &lt;CAEmG1=3D<a href=3D"mailto:r7UdeStcqFjiQRO_Vt1hfR_T4oyTW5FD-=
eD1ATEXpc6A@mail.gmail.com">r7UdeStcqFjiQRO_Vt1hfR_T4oyTW5FD-eD1ATEXpc6A@ma=
il.gmail.com</a>&gt;, Matthew Petach writes:<br>
&gt; --089e013a14fa48fd43050593df5a<br>
&gt; Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUTF-8<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 4:35 PM, Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ma=
rka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797A=
CA9C@delong.com">A7F6BEA0-BCDD-4197-B6CB-7EB8797ACA9C@delong.com</a>&gt;, O=
wen DeLong<br>
&gt; &gt; writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Oct 16, 2014, at 02:43 , Iljitsch van Beijnum &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:iljitsch@muada.com">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Let me address a few points that were brought up by dif=
ferent people.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Renumbering:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; We had great plans for making renumbering easy in the e=
arly days of<br>
&gt; &gt; IPv6. Remember A6 records and bit<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; labels in the DNS? But none of that went anywhere. The probl=
em isn&#39;t so<br>
&gt; &gt; much that we can&#39;t push a prefi<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; x down the network or update the DNS (although both of these=
 still have<br>
&gt; &gt; challenges associated with them<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ), but that addresses tend to get hardcoded all over the pla=
ce, starting<br>
&gt; &gt; with firewalls all the way up<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; to homegrown applications. I don&#39;t think renumbering add=
resses this<br>
&gt; &gt; issue, although it could help steer<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 some smaller organizations away from PI.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; They never went anywhere because they focused on solving the=
 easy part<br>
&gt; &gt; of the renumbering problem while<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 utterly and completely ignoring the hard part.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Easy part: Changing your stuff.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hard part: Updating all of the prefix lists, filters, firewa=
ll rules,<br>
&gt; &gt; VPN configurations, and other con<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; figuration elements in systems not under your control that c=
ontain your<br>
&gt; &gt; prefixes (partner VPNs, peer ro<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; uters, etc.).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Owen this a collective response to the list.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Not all that hard at all.=C2=A0 Just send signed update requests.=
=C2=A0 I did<br>
&gt; &gt; that with email over a decade ago.=C2=A0 You just have to have so=
mething<br>
&gt; &gt; listening for them that verifies the signature and updates the<br=
>
&gt; &gt; system.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Write a draft &quot;Remote Firewall Update Request Protocol&quot;=
 and submit<br>
&gt; &gt; it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The alternative is stop worrying about the remote address and use=
<br>
&gt; &gt; security at the application layer.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Or complain to your vendor that you can&#39;t use a hostname in t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; configuration file element.=C2=A0 In many cases it doesn&#39;t re=
quire<br>
&gt; &gt; anything more than looking up a address in the DNS before the<br>
&gt; &gt; operation.=C2=A0 Yes, I need to fix the masters clause in named t=
o support<br>
&gt; &gt; this.=C2=A0 We already do something similar for NOTIFY messages s=
o it<br>
&gt; &gt; is possible to do this.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; For masters clauses there is a bootstrap problem to deal with but=
<br>
&gt; &gt; it is not impossible.=C2=A0 Just sending periodic NOTIFY messages=
 will<br>
&gt; &gt; work.=C2=A0 Named has had support to do this for 1 1/2 decades no=
w to<br>
&gt; &gt; allow for a a stealth master behind a dial on demand link.=C2=A0 =
It would<br>
&gt; &gt; send a notify periodically.=C2=A0 That would bring up the line.=
=C2=A0 The<br>
&gt; &gt; slave would refresh and transfer if required.=C2=A0 When that was=
 complete<br>
&gt; &gt; the idle timer on link would drop it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; This just used standard signalling designed by the IETF in a diff=
erent<br>
&gt; &gt; way.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Stop expecting someone else to *find* and fix these issues for yo=
u.<br>
&gt; &gt; You know what the issues are.=C2=A0 Ask your vendors to fix them.=
=C2=A0 If<br>
&gt; &gt; they need to co-ordinate they should know where to go to do it.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or, y&#39;know, we could just get PI space,<br>
&gt; multihome via BGP, and save ourselves<br>
&gt; all that headache...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ...just sayin&#39;...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Matt<br>
<br>
</div></div>And when we can support 40 billion routes, PI becomes a viable<=
br>
solution.=C2=A0 Yes, this is the level that PI needs to be able to scale<br=
>
to for it to be a actual solution.=C2=A0 Yes, mutiple routes for every<br>
single person on the planet.<br>
<br>
Until then we need to work towards making renumbering work so PI<br>
isn&#39;t needed.<br></blockquote><div><br><br></div><div>The probability o=
f us figuring out how to scale<br>the routing table to handle 40 billion pr=
efixes<br>is orders of magnitude more likely than solving<br>the headaches =
associated with dynamic host<br>renumbering.=C2=A0 That ship has done gone =
and<br>sailed, hit the proverbial iceberg, and is gathering<br>barnacles at=
 the bottom of the ocean. <br>It is an ex-solution.<br>It is pushing up the=
 daisies.<br></div><div>It has gone to meet its working group.<br></div><di=
v>It is no more.<br><br></div><div>(with apologies to Monty Python)<br><br>=
</div><div>Matt<br><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Mark<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">--<br>
Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">+61 2=
 9871 4742</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0INTERNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0160befad6aa910505942458--


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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 02:11:32 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data (was: Deaggregation by large organizations)
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Hello Nick and Iljitsch,

fairly stable baseline of 20-30%, which may be acceptable if it stays there. 
Although peaks of 70% (is the 100% a graph problem?) seem to be a reason 
_for_ filtering.

Now what I'm wondering

(1) is there a need to carry all the deaggregates? Because if you are far 
enough away they may "look the same as the aggregate". To use Iljitsch' 
example ...

> I know this is controversial. "Topology ain't geography". Actually, most of 
> the time there is a significant correlation. If all German cities inject a 
> more specific, do you really need to hear those in Tokyo or Seattle? Just 
> send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let them figure it out 
> there.

... it's likely that for an US ISP X, peering with European ISPs Y and Z who 
carry the various deaggregate plus aggregate from Germany, all the European 
prefixes have this peering router as next hop (let's say we have 
next-hop-self).

What about BGP on this peering router doing some auto-aggregation in such a 
case?  Has this been discussed?  It would avoid geographic communities and 
would simply follow the BGP topology: if the deaggregates result in the same 
forwarding information than the aggregate just keep the aggregate. Your 
routing table would have deaggregates for your own region but only aggregates 
for the other, more distant regions.


(2) the problem of ever-growing routing tables and de-aggregation is not new. 
After so many years I'm wondering if the answer is that this cannot be solved 
with BGP/routing alone (?)  Otherwise you would have found a solution 
meanwhile :-)
And we have the - understandable and growing - needs of Enterprises, who 
de-aggregate their PA addresses when they are LIR, or request PI addresses 
per location.

Combining this, should the de-aggregation step not be done with a different 
technology? LISP comes to my mind (biased, as I'm working on it) or in 
general a "de-aggregation overlay". The overlay would need gateways to the 
BGP world and would announce one aggregate prefix only while the de-aggregate 
prefixes would be limited to the particular Enterprise overlay network and 
would not show up in BGP.



Regards, Marc




On Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:16:09 +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 16/10/2014 16:47, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...
> 
> Here's a graph which shows the percentage of more-specifics between 2003
> and today from Geoff Huston's web site:
> 
> http://goo.gl/QA0xud
> 
> Eyeballing the graph, it's not clear where the figure of 57% came from.  In
> terms of trajectories, there doesn't seem to be a major problem either.
> 
> Nick
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data (was: Deaggregation by large organizations)
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On 17 Oct 2014, at 11:11, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de> wrote:

>> If all German cities inject a=20
>> more specific, do you really need to hear those in Tokyo or Seattle? =
Just=20
>> send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let them figure =
it out=20
>> there.

> ... it's likely that for an US ISP X, peering with European ISPs Y and =
Z who=20
> carry the various deaggregate plus aggregate from Germany, all the =
European=20
> prefixes have this peering router as next hop (let's say we have=20
> next-hop-self).

> What about BGP on this peering router doing some auto-aggregation in =
such a=20
> case?  Has this been discussed?  It would avoid geographic communities =
and=20
> would simply follow the BGP topology: if the deaggregates result in =
the same=20
> forwarding information than the aggregate just keep the aggregate.

Yes, this would be another way to address the issue. However, this =
introduces a new complication: the presence of prefix Y in the table =
depends on the presence of prefix X. Currently, that's taboo in BGP.

Note that filtering according to geographic communities could be done =
within an AS, removing the need for inter-AS coordination (beyond =
propagating the communities). So for instance a network that spans the =
US could carry European more specifics on the east coast and Asian more =
specifics on the west coast, if they feel that having both sets of more =
specifics everywhere would inflate their routing tables too much.

> (2) the problem of ever-growing routing tables and de-aggregation is =
not new.=20
> After so many years I'm wondering if the answer is that this cannot be =
solved=20
> with BGP/routing alone

Look at the work in the IRTF routing research group. There are =
possibilities to address this, but so far there's always been =
significant resistance against the tradeoffs such solutions would =
require.

Iljitsch=


From nobody Fri Oct 17 09:58:54 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data (was: Deaggregation by large organizations)
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[ not pickin' on you, nick ]

trying to find protein in this whole thread.

in the long run, why will v6 not suffer the <your expletive about
reasons goes here> same deaggregation which is about half of the v4
routing table?

maybe if we start filtering now.  but we know how well that went in ipv4
when their suits called our suits and said "we pay you to let us contact
<deaggregator>.

96 more bits, no magic (and 64 of those bits are allocated to relative
vacuum)

randy


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW]   Deaggregation by large organizations
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 05:05:07PM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 16/10/2014 16:47, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...
> 
> 1y is an interesting data point, but shouldn't form the basis for a new
> policy.  What does the aggregate:more-specifics ratio look like over the
> last 5-8 years?

http://www.space.net/~gert/RIPE/weekly/2014/41/

has a breakdown "last year" and "last 5 years" of "LIR exact", "LIR 
more-specific", "non-LIR" (=PI), "non-LIR more-specifics" - look for
the heading "Routing Table by Class of Prefix".

The "LIR exact" curve is fairly linear, while the "more specific" curve
is growing stronger than linear.  No predictions here, though.


(You've propably seen this slide deck before - it's the "IPv6 routing
table talk" numbers fed into a daily-updated cronjob)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Fri Oct 17 11:13:25 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data
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On 18/10/2014 05:58, Randy Bush wrote:
> [ not pickin' on you, nick ]
> 
> trying to find protein in this whole thread.
> 
> in the long run, why will v6 not suffer the <your expletive about
> reasons goes here> same deaggregation which is about half of the v4
> routing table?

I see no reason why it will be fundamentally different unless sites
start using the multi-prefix model of addressing, which would change
the game by allowing a site to be in multiple aggregates simultaneously.
I don't know exactly what impact that would have, but it would change
the game.

Alternatively we could abolish capitalism.

   Brian

> 
> maybe if we start filtering now.  but we know how well that went in ipv4
> when their suits called our suits and said "we pay you to let us contact
> <deaggregator>.
> 
> 96 more bits, no magic (and 64 of those bits are allocated to relative
> vacuum)
> 
> randy
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From nobody Fri Oct 17 11:18:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data
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>> in the long run, why will v6 not suffer the <your expletive about
>> reasons goes here> same deaggregation which is about half of the v4
>> routing table?
> I see no reason why it will be fundamentally different unless sites
> start using the multi-prefix model of addressing, which would change
> the game by allowing a site to be in multiple aggregates
> simultaneously.

and deaggregate them all :(

> Alternatively we could abolish capitalism.

no, just capitalization

randy


From nobody Fri Oct 17 13:46:24 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data
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On 17/10/2014 17:58, Randy Bush wrote:
> [ not pickin' on you, nick ]
> 
> trying to find protein in this whole thread.

thin pickings :-(

> in the long run, why will v6 not suffer the <your expletive about
> reasons goes here> same deaggregation which is about half of the v4
> routing table?

It might, but it won't matter as much because the number of baseline ipv6
allocations will be a whole pile lower.  Here's why.

1. retrospectively: the RIR policies of not handing out piecemeal
allocations based on 2Y policy means that most organisations will never
need a second allocation outside their /32.  If you look at existing RIR
allocations, many of them are to the same organisations.  Looking at:

ftp://ftp.ripe.net/pub/stats/ripencc/membership/alloclist.txt

There are:

	7564 LIRs with ipv4 allocations outside 185/8
	19856 ipv4 allocations outside 185/8

so the average # of allocations per LIR is ~2.62 for pre-last /8 addresses.

Over all allocations, the numbers are 24416 allocations and 10134 LIRs.
I.e. the last /8 policy has dramatically increased the number of LIRs with
a single allocation.  Possibly this is related to lack of PI space.

RIPE has allocated 8069 ipv6 prefixes to 7849 LIRs, i.e. an allocation rate
of 1.02.  This includes last /8 assignments from RIPE's silly policy of
requiring an ipv6 allocation for a last /8 assignment.

This indicates that virtually all LIRs are staying within the bounds of
their original allocations.  This will reduce future pressure on the number
of prefixes in the dfz.

2. in future: there are 10398 LIRs listed in alloclist.  Of these, 7849 or
almost exactly 75% of LIRs already have IPv6 allocations.  So assuming that
all RIPE LIRs will have an ipv6 allocation in future, that's growth from
8069 to ~10700 + one for each new LIR.

3. further deaggregation of the ipv4 dfz will be driven by the market
economics of address holders splitting up their net blocks.

4. down the road, if we can get RIPE to stop its silly policy of requiring
an ipv6 allocation in order to get an ipv4 allocation from the last /8,
this will further reduce pressure on the overall number of allocations,
which leads to:

> maybe if we start filtering now.  but we know how well that went in ipv4
> when their suits called our suits and said "we pay you to let us contact
> <deaggregator>.

The baseline for starting to deaggregate will be much lower for ipv6 and
there will be much less pressure in future to deaggregate.

I haven't looked at the other RIR figures.  No doubt they differ in
numbers, but my hunch is that they tell a similar story.

Nick


From nobody Sat Oct 18 02:06:13 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data (was: Deaggregation by large organizations)
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> IPv6 BPs could mandate best aggregates only.

You can't *mandate* anything in BGP until you have a way to
effectively enforce it regardless if this is v4 or v6 or v9.

It is not the problem of folks in shorts and sandals who type in BGP
policies, but as Randy said those in suits who care about their
respective businesses.

Today at most we can have Geoff very nicely illustrating the picture
at next RIPE or NANOG. But he does not have a way to issue fine
tickets to offenders :)

Best,
r.


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On 18/10/2014 10:06, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> You can't *mandate* anything in BGP until you have a way to
> effectively enforce it regardless if this is v4 or v6 or v9.

it's a common misconception that bgp is a stick to beat people with, and
that the RIRs are the routing police.

Nick


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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem.  
Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.


From nobody Sun Oct 19 15:54:13 2014
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> (An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices) to Informational RFC
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Summarizing What I see here.

The concerns about the breadth or appropriateness of the document are
well understood. The will never be entirely ameliorated but I think we
can live with them.

The substantial changes between the previous last call around draft 8
and the present one draft 13 produced something that I think with minor
misgivings represents working group output and IETF consensus.

Concerns with requirements  for PCP exist related the privacy
implications for such direct mappings,  we were mindful of in the
context of RFC 6887 which we saw fit to publish so I don't see a reason
understanding that, that we would take PcP off the table at this time.

I would characterize the consensus as good enough and would thank those
who invested the time, in commenting and contributing.

Thanks
joel

On 10/2/14 8:45 AM, The IESG wrote:
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Device=
s'
>   <draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-13.txt> as Informational RFC
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2014-10-16. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> This is the second iteration of this document to be IETF Last Called ha=
ving
> previously been here at draft 04. Substantial changes to the document h=
ave=20
> occurred inclusive of the removal of much of the normative language.=20
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>    This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
>    recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or=

>    dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEE=
E
>    802.11 network).
>=20
>    This document defines a different profile than the one for general
>    connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
>    Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
>    particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
>    connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.
>=20
>    Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area=

>    Network) connectivity are in scope.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/=

>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/=
ballot/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20



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From nobody Sun Oct 19 19:46:27 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming Scenarios
        Authors         : Gang Chen
                          Hui Deng
                          Dave Michaud
                          Jouni Korhonen
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Vizdal Ales
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2014-10-19

Abstract:
   This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
   encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
   The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper
   configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment, and
   inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and the
   visited networks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Oct 20 11:13:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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At Sun, 19 Oct 2014 11:00:02 -0700,
fred@cisco.com wrote:

> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem.
> Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
> wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
> issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
> list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.

I have a mixed feeling about the importance of the document.  I
personally don't think it worth publishing in its current form,
although I wouldn't be opposed to it if the wg thinks it's useful.

Vagueness and ambiguity regarding M, O, and A flags (especially the
first two) are well known, and it's not surprising that different
implementations behave differently.  Since such a divergence can cause
a critical operational issue, I see a value in documenting these.

On the other hand, the specific issues described in Section 3.2 don't
seem to be very critical to me.

In the case described in Section 3.2.1, the host would only have
link-local addresses.  Such a host wouldn't be able to do many useful
things anyway (potentially, there may be some interesting scenarios
for a completely isolated, single-link, autonomous network with only
link-local addresses, but I suspect there are many other fundamental
issues to solve for such environments before we even worry about the
M/O/A flags).

The issues described in Section 3.2 seem to be caused largely because
they switch the address configuration mechanism (SLAAC to DHCPv6 or
vice versa) in addition to renumbering.  While that could happen in
theory, it seems to be a quite artificial discussion.

Actually, I guess there should be more pragmatic examples of
operational issues because of the described divergence and I wonder
whether these minor cases are really the only things we can imagine
(although I don't have a specific idea right now).  If these sections
can be revised with more convincing examples, I would be more
supportive about publishing it.

Some specific comments (mostly editorial and nits) on the draft text:

- Section 1:

   The M, O and A
   flags are advisory, not prescriptive.

  In my understanding, the A flag is quite prescriptive.  If a host
  implementation doesn't perform SLAAC for a prefix information option
  with A flag on, that implementation would be considered
  non-compliant.  At the very least, the level of "advisory" vs
  "prescriptive" is much different between M,O and A, so listing all
  of them in this sentence seems to be misleading, if not simply
  incorrect.

- Section 2.1: s/setting/settings/

   [...]  The following setting are all allowed:

- Section 2.2: s/setting/settings/

   [...]  The following setting are all
   allowed:

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Mon Oct 20 14:59:17 2014
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 4:45 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> On 17/10/2014 17:58, Randy Bush wrote:
>> [ not pickin' on you, nick ]
>>
>> trying to find protein in this whole thread.
>
> thin pickings :-(
>
>> in the long run, why will v6 not suffer the <your expletive about
>> reasons goes here> same deaggregation which is about half of the v4
>> routing table?
>
> It might, but it won't matter as much because the number of baseline ipv6
> allocations will be a whole pile lower.  Here's why.
>
> 1. retrospectively: the RIR policies of not handing out piecemeal
> allocations based on 2Y policy means that most organisations will never
> need a second allocation outside their /32.  If you look at existing RIR
> allocations, many of them are to the same organisations.  Looking at:
>
> ftp://ftp.ripe.net/pub/stats/ripencc/membership/alloclist.txt
>
> There are:
>
>         7564 LIRs with ipv4 allocations outside 185/8
>         19856 ipv4 allocations outside 185/8
>
> so the average # of allocations per LIR is ~2.62 for pre-last /8 addresses.

wow, there are 4454 LIR allocations inside 185/8 :) with: 4568
distinct prefixes.
(that's probably reasonably expected though)

> Over all allocations, the numbers are 24416 allocations and 10134 LIRs.
> I.e. the last /8 policy has dramatically increased the number of LIRs with
> a single allocation.  Possibly this is related to lack of PI space.

is this also skewed because 'space is getting short, make sure to get
your requests in NOW!' behavior? (or 'scarcity got people's
attention')

I guessed (so probably not the best judge for science) that 62/8 was
being allocated for a longer bit of time, it seems:
 Apr 1997 -> Mar 2011

There are 671 allocations in this space though, across 457 LIRs or
1.49 prefixes/LIR... so it seems that the numbers oscillate a bit
inside of the buckets, interesting I suppose. (perhaps not super
germaine though)


NOTE: why don't v6 allocations in that file have 'ALLOCATED PA' in
their entries?
    20121123    185.11.8.0/22   ALLOCATED PA
    20101023    2a02:2718::/29

despite:
inet6num:       2a02:2718::/29
netname:        YE-PTC-20101023
descr:          Public Telecommunication Corporation
country:        ye
org:            ORG-PTC4-RIPE
admin-c:        YAA330-RIPE
admin-c:        IIA13-RIPE
tech-c:         MRA220-RIPE
status:         ALLOCATED-BY-RIR
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT


> RIPE has allocated 8069 ipv6 prefixes to 7849 LIRs, i.e. an allocation rate
> of 1.02.  This includes last /8 assignments from RIPE's silly policy of
> requiring an ipv6 allocation for a last /8 assignment.
>
> This indicates that virtually all LIRs are staying within the bounds of
> their original allocations.  This will reduce future pressure on the number
> of prefixes in the dfz.

I also wonder how much the spread of LIR/org really is? for MDN or
other uses of 'oops, I need another /32'.

> 2. in future: there are 10398 LIRs listed in alloclist.  Of these, 7849 or
> almost exactly 75% of LIRs already have IPv6 allocations.  So assuming that
> all RIPE LIRs will have an ipv6 allocation in future, that's growth from
> 8069 to ~10700 + one for each new LIR.
>
> 3. further deaggregation of the ipv4 dfz will be driven by the market
> economics of address holders splitting up their net blocks.
>
> 4. down the road, if we can get RIPE to stop its silly policy of requiring
> an ipv6 allocation in order to get an ipv4 allocation from the last /8,
> this will further reduce pressure on the overall number of allocations,
> which leads to:
>
>> maybe if we start filtering now.  but we know how well that went in ipv4
>> when their suits called our suits and said "we pay you to let us contact
>> <deaggregator>.
>
> The baseline for starting to deaggregate will be much lower for ipv6 and
> there will be much less pressure in future to deaggregate.

why is that? I thought geoff's numbers/reasons for deaggregation were
linked more to TE (perceived or supposed) than anything else? (maybe a
bunch of 'redistributed connected' as well)

-chris

> I haven't looked at the other RIR figures.  No doubt they differ in
> numbers, but my hunch is that they tell a similar story.
>
> Nick
>
> _______________________________________________
> GROW mailing list
> GROW@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/grow


From nobody Mon Oct 20 15:09:06 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW]  Deaggregation data
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On 20/10/2014 22:58, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> NOTE: why don't v6 allocations in that file have 'ALLOCATED PA' in
> their entries?

because there are only two types of v6 blocks: ALLOCATED PA and ASSIGNED
PA.  The assignments aren't in that document and for v4, there are several
types of status: ASSIGNED PA, ASSIGNED PI, ALLOCATED PA, ALLOCATED PI,
EARLY REGISTRATION OR LIR-PARTITIONED.

>> The baseline for starting to deaggregate will be much lower for ipv6 and
>> there will be much less pressure in future to deaggregate.
> 
> why is that? I thought geoff's numbers/reasons for deaggregation were
> linked more to TE (perceived or supposed) than anything else? (maybe a
> bunch of 'redistributed connected' as well)

the baseline is lower because we're starting off with a situation where
most LIRs have been allocated all the ipv6 address space they will ever need.

The deaggregation pressure will be lower because the only deaggregation
pressure will be from TE and there will be no need to slide-n-dice IPv6
address blocks in future asset sales, and no last /20 per RIR.  IPv4 space
has deaggregation pressure from last /8 assignments, from TE requirements
and will have future pressure from asset sales.  Once divided, the
allocations will be impossible to reaggregate.

Nick



From nobody Mon Oct 20 15:41:53 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW]  Deaggregation data
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> The deaggregation pressure will be lower because the only deaggregation
> pressure will be from TE

funny, that was not the case with v4 four years ago

    Luca Cittadini, Wolfgang M=C3=BChlbauer, Steve Uhlig, Randy Bush, Pierre
    Francois, Olaf Maennel, Evolution of Internet Address Space
    Deaggregation: Myths and Reality, in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas
    in Communications, Vol. 28, No. 8, October 2010.

there seems to be a lot of deagg because of the perception that it
reduces the threat of mis-origination of one's routes.  asia/pac is the
poster child for this but the competition is keen, see geoff's reports.

tl;dr (from the abstract):

    The impact of =E2=80=9Cbad guys=E2=80=9D on routing table size growth a=
nd BGP churn
    has not changed for the worse in recent years. Rather, it increases
    at the same pace as the Internet itself.

randy


From nobody Mon Oct 20 17:15:13 2014
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On 20/10/2014 23:41, Randy Bush wrote:
> there seems to be a lot of deagg because of the perception that it
> reduces the threat of mis-origination of one's routes.  asia/pac is the
> poster child for this but the competition is keen, see geoff's reports.

this could be highly entertaining in the ipv6 world.

Nick



From nobody Mon Oct 20 20:25:39 2014
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From nobody Mon Oct 20 23:38:59 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
        Authors         : Ole Troan
                          Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2014-10-20

Abstract:
   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved to
   historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not
   support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Oct 21 03:30:02 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Hiya,

On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 11:38:29PM -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
>         Authors         : Ole Troan
>                           Brian Carpenter
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt

Support.  Both for the cause as for the text as written.

It's good to see a respin of the draft, taking into account recent
developments in clients (HE) and networks (6rd) and making clear which
parts are problematic, and which "similar-looking" parts are not
(namely, 6rd, and non-relay-using 6to4 between two IPv4-only hosts)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2014 12:00:31 +0100
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 21/10/2014 07:38, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>    (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>    unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>    document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
>    Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved to
>    historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not
>    support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.

support, with one suggestion.  The current revision says:

>    The references to the 6to4 relay anycast addresses (192.88.99.0/24)
>    should be removed as soon as practical from the revision of the
>    Special Use IPv4 addresses [RFC6890].

As this prefix will be widely hard-coded in many places for the foreseeable
future, it would probably be a good idea to prevent the relay prefix from
being reassigned using the same proposed mechanism as for 2002::/16.

Suggested new text:

> 4. Deprecation
>
> This document formally deprecates the [RFC3056] 6to4 transition
> mechanism, the IPv6 6to4 prefix (2002::/16), and the 6to4 relay anycast
> prefix (192.88.99.0/24). These prefixes MUST NOT be reassigned for other
> use except by a future IETF standards action.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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--089e013a06bc54f6ae0505ed536d
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On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 3:12 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinm=
ei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> I have a mixed feeling about the importance of the document.  I
> personally don't think it worth publishing in its current form,
> although I wouldn't be opposed to it if the wg thinks it's useful.
>

+1. The operational problems section boils down to one statement: "if you
flash renumber, the results differ between operating systems" (i.e.,
section 3.2.2). That's a true statement, but pretty obvious from the
preceding text.

The only other operational problems statement, in section 3.2.1, is not
very useful: if you don't have addresses via DHCPv6 or SLAAC, then there's
little point getting other information from DHCP. For this to work at all,
IP addresses must be configured manually, and if you're using manual
configuration, you might as well configure other information manually as
well.

The rest of the draft before the appendix is a rehash of RFC 4862, which
doesn't really add anything new.

On the other hand, the appendix, which documents the behaviour of various
OSes under different conditions, is useful.

Given that, it would seem to make more sense for this document to focus
only on the results of the investigation (i.e., only the appendix), and a
concluding statement that notes that implementations differ in their
behaviour, and that renumbering behaviour is substantially different.

--089e013a06bc54f6ae0505ed536d
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 21, 2014 at 3:12 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" target=3D"_blank">jinmei@=
wide.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I have a=
 mixed feeling about the importance of the document.=C2=A0 I<br>
personally don&#39;t think it worth publishing in its current form,<br>
although I wouldn&#39;t be opposed to it if the wg thinks it&#39;s useful.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1. The operational problems section bo=
ils down to one statement: &quot;if you flash renumber, the results differ =
between operating systems&quot; (i.e., section 3.2.2). That&#39;s a true st=
atement, but pretty obvious from the preceding text.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The only other operational problems statement, in section 3.2.1, is not =
very useful: if you don&#39;t have addresses via DHCPv6 or SLAAC, then ther=
e&#39;s little point getting other information from DHCP. For this to work =
at all, IP addresses must be configured manually, and if you&#39;re using m=
anual configuration, you might as well configure other information manually=
 as well.</div><div><br></div><div>The rest of the draft before the appendi=
x is a rehash of RFC 4862, which doesn&#39;t really add anything new.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>On the other hand, the appendix, which documents the be=
haviour of various OSes under different conditions, is useful.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Given that, it would seem to make more sense for this document=
 to focus only on the results of the investigation (i.e., only the appendix=
), and a concluding statement that notes that implementations differ in the=
ir behaviour, and that renumbering behaviour is substantially different.</d=
iv></div></div></div>

--089e013a06bc54f6ae0505ed536d--


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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2014 08:32:29 -0500
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/21/14, 06:00 , Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 21/10/2014 07:38, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>     Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>>     (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>>     unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>>     document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
>>     Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved to
>>     historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not
>>     support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.
>
> support, with one suggestion.  The current revision says:

+1

>>     The references to the 6to4 relay anycast addresses (192.88.99.0/24)
>>     should be removed as soon as practical from the revision of the
>>     Special Use IPv4 addresses [RFC6890].
>
> As this prefix will be widely hard-coded in many places for the foreseeable
> future, it would probably be a good idea to prevent the relay prefix from
> being reassigned using the same proposed mechanism as for 2002::/16.
>
> Suggested new text:
>
>> 4. Deprecation
>>
>> This document formally deprecates the [RFC3056] 6to4 transition
>> mechanism, the IPv6 6to4 prefix (2002::/16), and the 6to4 relay anycast
>> prefix (192.88.99.0/24). These prefixes MUST NOT be reassigned for other
>> use except by a future IETF standards action.

+1 to the suggestion as well.

However, there is an additional issue regarding the deprecation of the 
prefixes.  Do the two prefixes immediately become BOGONs?  And, should 
they be filtered as BOGONs?  If NOT, then please provide specific 
guidance otherwise.

If that is the intended result, then I would suggest beyond the current 
guidance to relay operators that there also should be guidance to 
general network operators that they deliberately consider when they 
should stop accepting routes for the two relay prefixes from outside 
there networks.  Also, should only the routes be filtered?  Should 
traffic be filtered too?  Should you start with routes and then traffic 
later?

Specifically, I'm concerned when groups like Team Cymru add these relay 
prefixes to their recommendations, and how that should occur.  When this 
occurs there is likely to be a dramatic effect.  I'm not sure specific 
guidance for a group like Team Cymru is needed within the draft, but it 
might not be a bad idea to talk that part through on the list.

Thanks.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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* Gert Doering

>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
> 
> Support.  Both for the cause as for the text as written.

+1

Tore


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On 21/10/2014 14:32, David Farmer wrote:
> Do the two prefixes immediately become BOGONs?

>From what I read, no.  If they did, the draft would be objectionable
because it breaks stuff right now.

> And, should they be filtered as BOGONs?  If NOT, then please provide
> specific guidance otherwise.

There's guidance there: don't add any new relay servers; if you have one
already, think about removing it and then think twice.

Nick


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Tim

On 21 Oct 2014, at 11:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hiya,
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 11:38:29PM -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org =
wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>>=20
>>        Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via =
IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
>>        Authors         : Ole Troan
>>                          Brian Carpenter
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
>=20
> Support.  Both for the cause as for the text as written.
>=20
> It's good to see a respin of the draft, taking into account recent
> developments in clients (HE) and networks (6rd) and making clear which
> parts are problematic, and which "similar-looking" parts are not
> (namely, 6rd, and non-relay-using 6to4 between two IPv4-only hosts)

Yes, very much so.

In the last bullet point of section 3, might add =93, as is becoming =
increasingly common as ISPs who are unable to acquire additional =
globally unique IPv4 address space turn to CGN.=94 or words to that =
affect.

Anything to say about the use of the prefix in address selection policy =
tables (noting that 3ffe::/16 is still cited there)?

There=92s a paragraph at the end that says:

  "Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the
   anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely unknown to
   operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
   document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing."

which is a little at odds with the Historic status for 3056? If it=92s =
made historic, and support removed, it would harm them=85?

Tim=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;">Tim</span>

</div>
<br><div><div>On 21 Oct 2014, at 11:29, Gert Doering &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hiya,<br><br>On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 11:38:29PM -0700, <a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">A New Internet-Draft is available =
from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br> This draft is a work =
item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Ole Troan<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Brian Carpenter<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt<br></blockquote><br>Support. =
&nbsp;Both for the cause as for the text as written.<br><br>It's good to =
see a respin of the draft, taking into account recent<br>developments in =
clients (HE) and networks (6rd) and making clear which<br>parts are =
problematic, and which "similar-looking" parts are not<br>(namely, 6rd, =
and non-relay-using 6to4 between two IPv4-only =
hosts)<br></blockquote></div><br><div>Yes, very much =
so.</div><div><br></div><div>In the last bullet point of section 3, =
might add =93, as is becoming increasingly common as ISPs who are unable =
to acquire additional globally unique IPv4 address space turn to CGN.=94 =
or words to that affect.</div><div><br></div><div>Anything to say about =
the use of the prefix in address selection policy tables (noting that =
3ffe::/16 is still cited there)?</div><div><br></div><div>There=92s a =
paragraph at the end that says:</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; "<span =
style=3D"font-size: 1em;">Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not =
depending on the</span></div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: =
1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: =
always;"><font face=3D"Helvetica">   anycast mechanism, might exist in =
the Internet, largely unknown to
   operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
   document is not intended to prevent such traffic =
continuing.</font>"</pre><div><br></div><div>which is a little at odds =
with the Historic status for 3056? If it=92s made historic, and support =
removed, it would harm =
them=85?</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2014 23:34:46 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> There=E2=80=99s a paragraph at the end that says:
>
>   "Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the
>
>    anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely unknown to
>    operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
>    document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing."
>
>
> which is a little at odds with the Historic status for 3056? If it=E2=80=
=99s made
> historic, and support removed, it would harm them=E2=80=A6?
>

Would it make sense to move only 3068 to historic, and not 3056?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Tim Chown <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>The=
re=E2=80=99s a paragraph at the end that says:</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0 &quot;<span style=3D"font-size:1em">Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mech=
anism, not depending on the</span></div><pre style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-=
top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"Helvetica">   anycast mechanism, m=
ight exist in the Internet, largely unknown to
   operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
   document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing.</font>&quot=
;</pre><div><br></div><div>which is a little at odds with the Historic stat=
us for 3056? If it=E2=80=99s made historic, and support removed, it would h=
arm them=E2=80=A6?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Would it mak=
e sense to move only 3068 to historic, and not 3056?=C2=A0</div></div></div=
></div>

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From nobody Tue Oct 21 07:39:23 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On Oct 21, 2014, at 9:32 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> On 10/21/14, 06:00 , Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>=20
>> Suggested new text:
>>=20
>>> 4. Deprecation
>>>=20
>>> This document formally deprecates the [RFC3056] 6to4 transition
>>> mechanism, the IPv6 6to4 prefix (2002::/16), and the 6to4 relay =
anycast
>>> prefix (192.88.99.0/24). These prefixes MUST NOT be reassigned for =
other
>>> use except by a future IETF standards action.
>=20
> +1 to the suggestion as well.

I support this document and Nick=92s new text.=20

> However, there is an additional issue regarding the deprecation of the =
prefixes.  Do the two prefixes immediately become BOGONs?  And, should =
they be filtered as BOGONs?  If NOT, then please provide specific =
guidance otherwise.

My 2 cents: bogonize them asap.=20

> If that is the intended result, then I would suggest beyond the =
current guidance to relay operators that there also should be guidance =
to general network operators that they deliberately consider when they =
should stop accepting routes for the two relay prefixes from outside =
there networks.  Also, should only the routes be filtered?  Should =
traffic be filtered too?  Should you start with routes and then traffic =
later?

Another 2 cents: SHOULD both on route and traffic filtering. The faster =
it fails the better imho. =20

JF



--Apple-Mail=_5B7575A8-2C31-4597-AF54-DD15C515A89A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 21, 2014, at 9:32 AM, David =
Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On 10/21/14, 06:00 , Nick Hilliard =
wrote:<blockquote type=3D"cite">Suggested new text:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">4. Deprecation<br><br>This document formally deprecates =
the [RFC3056] 6to4 transition<br>mechanism, the IPv6 6to4 prefix =
(2002::/16), and the 6to4 relay anycast<br>prefix (192.88.99.0/24). =
These prefixes MUST NOT be reassigned for other<br>use except by a =
future IETF standards action.<br></blockquote></blockquote><br>+1 to the =
suggestion as well.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I support =
this document and Nick=92s new =
text.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">However, there is an additional issue =
regarding the deprecation of the prefixes. &nbsp;Do the two prefixes =
immediately become BOGONs? &nbsp;And, should they be filtered as BOGONs? =
&nbsp;If NOT, then please provide specific guidance =
otherwise.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>My 2 cents: =
bogonize them asap.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">If that is the intended result, then I =
would suggest beyond the current guidance to relay operators that there =
also should be guidance to general network operators that they =
deliberately consider when they should stop accepting routes for the two =
relay prefixes from outside there networks. &nbsp;Also, should only the =
routes be filtered? &nbsp;Should traffic be filtered too? &nbsp;Should =
you start with routes and then traffic =
later?<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Another 2 cents: SHOULD both =
on route and traffic filtering. The faster it fails the better imho. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>JF</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></bo=
dy></html>=

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On 2014-10-21 10:34 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk 
> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>
>     There’s a paragraph at the end that says:
>
>       "Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the
>
>         anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely unknown to
>         operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
>         document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing."
>
>
>     which is a little at odds with the Historic status for 3056? If
>     it’s made historic, and support removed, it would harm them…?
>
>
> Would it make sense to move only 3068 to historic, and not 3056?
That seems to make sense to me.

regards,

Victor K


>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2014-10-21 10:34 AM, Lorenzo Colitti
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr0xsM=g9rms=dxT5ew392K5nbK3Eme9rb5smn+FBkDvkQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Tim
            Chown <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" target="_blank">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div style="word-wrap:break-word">
                <div>There’s a paragraph at the end that says:</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>  "<span style="font-size:1em">Peer-to-peer usage
                    of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the</span></div>
                <pre style="font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face="Helvetica">   anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely unknown to
   operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
   document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing.</font>"</pre>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>which is a little at odds with the Historic status
                  for 3056? If it’s made historic, and support removed,
                  it would harm them…?</div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Would it make sense to move only 3068 to historic, and
              not 3056? <br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    That seems to make sense to me.<br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    <br>
    Victor K<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAKD1Yr0xsM=g9rms=dxT5ew392K5nbK3Eme9rb5smn+FBkDvkQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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It=92s good to see the commentary on this already. To recap:

v6ops discussed this draft way back when and sent it to the IESG. The =
IETF Last Call left at least one AD with the belief that there was, in =
his words, =93no consensus supporting the proposed action=94, and the =
IESG dropped it. If we choose to send it up again, I think we need to =
make sure we have the right action (I note Lorenzo=92s question, whether =
we should only deprecate one RFC, not two) and the arguments all =
together.

On Oct 20, 2014, at 11:38 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via =
IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
>        Authors         : Ole Troan
>                          Brian Carpenter
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2014-10-20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>   (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An =
Anycast
>   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved =
to
>   historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not
>   support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
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On 10/21/14, 09:34 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>
>     There’s a paragraph at the end that says:
>
>        "Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the
>
>         anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely unknown to
>         operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
>         document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing."
>
>
>     which is a little at odds with the Historic status for 3056? If it’s
>     made historic, and support removed, it would harm them…?
>
>
> Would it make sense to move only 3068 to historic, and not 3056?

Yes, deprecate the 6to4 relay function, which means that only the 
192.88.99.0/24 prefix would deprecated.  2002::/16 would remain valid 
but only in the context of peer-to-peer 6to4, and it therefore SHOULD 
NOT be advertised to the IPv6 global Internet.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/21/14, 08:58 , Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 21/10/2014 14:32, David Farmer wrote:
>> Do the two prefixes immediately become BOGONs?
>
>  From what I read, no.  If they did, the draft would be objectionable
> because it breaks stuff right now.

For some, once the prefixes have been deprecated then they are by 
definition BOGONs and should be filtered, both the routes and the 
traffic.  If that is not the intended result then either don't deprecate 
the prefixes or be explicit about how they should be treated.

>> And, should they be filtered as BOGONs?  If NOT, then please provide
>> specific guidance otherwise.
>
> There's guidance there: don't add any new relay servers; if you have one
> already, think about removing it and then think twice.

Yea, the nuance you and I see will be missed by many if not most, so 
let's not be so nuanced, let's be very blunt and explicit about what to 
do and what not to do.

Further, I don't think the only guidance should be to relay operators. 
As a network operator, when do I drop any routes for the relays at all? 
  Is it preferred to be using a relay on the other side of the planet or 
to have no relay at all?

Also, when we are down to one relay left what is suppose to happen, does 
that last operator get decide when the world no longer needs 6to4 
relays?  What if they never turn it off?  Isn't what we are doing with 
this draft deciding that the world no longer needs 6to4 relays.  If not 
then what is, I'm confused.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Also support.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hilliard
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2014 7:01 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
>=20
> On 21/10/2014 07:38, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> >    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
> >    (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
> >    unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
> >    document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An
> Anycast
> >    Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved t=
o
> >    historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not
> >    support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.
>=20
> support, with one suggestion.  The current revision says:
>=20
> >    The references to the 6to4 relay anycast addresses (192.88.99.0/24)
> >    should be removed as soon as practical from the revision of the
> >    Special Use IPv4 addresses [RFC6890].
>=20
> As this prefix will be widely hard-coded in many places for the foreseeab=
le
> future, it would probably be a good idea to prevent the relay prefix from
> being reassigned using the same proposed mechanism as for 2002::/16.
>=20
> Suggested new text:
>=20
> > 4. Deprecation
> >
> > This document formally deprecates the [RFC3056] 6to4 transition
> > mechanism, the IPv6 6to4 prefix (2002::/16), and the 6to4 relay
> > anycast prefix (192.88.99.0/24). These prefixes MUST NOT be reassigned
> > for other use except by a future IETF standards action.
>=20
> Nick
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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At Tue, 21 Oct 2014 03:25:27 +0000,
"Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

> > > We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> > > document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> > > believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> > > comment to make.
> >
> > I have a mixed feeling about the importance of the document.  I persona=
lly
> > don't think it worth publishing in its current form, although I wouldn'=
t be
> > opposed to it if the wg thinks it's useful.
> >
> > Vagueness and ambiguity regarding M, O, and A flags (especially the fir=
st two)
> > are well known, and it's not surprising that different implementations =
behave
> > differently.  Since such a divergence can cause a critical operational =
issue, I
> > see a value in documenting these.
> [Bing] I believe it is well known among standard developers, participants=
 and implementers who had paid attention on it. However, since the ambiguit=
y problem is not so explicit in current standard, the vast administrators/o=
perators out IETF might not quite familiar with it. I once talked with some=
 operator people, they were quite confused about the situation when they me=
t the problem in their IPv6 testbed networks.
> So, if there is an RFC explicitly stating the problems, I think it would =
be good for administrators/operators to learn the fact before they actually=
 deploying the networks. Also, the document could be a formal reference for=
 potential standard work in the future to clear the ambiguity in current st=
andards.

There are many ambiguous things (and possible behavior divergence as a
result) in this world in general.  Just because we have something
ambiguous is not critical enough to me for the cost of publishing
something formal such as an RFC; IMO we should have specific problems
that the ambiguity and divergence can cause, and the problems should
be critical enough.

In its current form, the described problems seem to be too artificial,
hypothetical, or minor to be important to me.  And that's why I didn't
regard this draft as that important.  Overall, your response to this
point doesn't change my impression.

I understand different people can have different views on the
importance, so I didn't intend to insist mine is the only correct
view.  I expressed it as the chairs explicitly asked for it, but if
many others think it important enough, that's fine to me.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Tue Oct 21 12:10:27 2014
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 08:10:24 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 22/10/2014 04:44, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> It=E2=80=99s good to see the commentary on this already.=20

Yep. Fred, we may not need it, but could you reserve 15 minutes
in the Honolulu agenda, in case opinions have not converged by then?
It would have to be Monday morning as I have a clash Monday afternoon.

> To recap:
>=20
> v6ops discussed this draft way back when and sent it to the IESG. The I=
ETF Last Call left at least one AD with the belief that there was, in his=
 words, =E2=80=9Cno consensus supporting the proposed action=E2=80=9D, an=
d the IESG dropped it. If we choose to send it up again, I think we need =
to make sure we have the right action (I note Lorenzo=E2=80=99s question,=
 whether we should only deprecate one RFC, not two) and the arguments all=
 together.

I think reality has moved on since then.

   Brian


> On Oct 20, 2014, at 11:38 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>>
>>        Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IP=
v4 Clouds (6to4)
>>        Authors         : Ole Troan
>>                          Brian Carpenter
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
>> 	Pages           : 7
>> 	Date            : 2014-10-20
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>>   (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>>   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>>   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycas=
t
>>   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved t=
o
>>   historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not=

>>   support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-0=
6
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 08:21:36 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20141021102955.GA31092@Space.Net> <EMEW3|791e5c76fe96d215197b137bc4298d49q9KFUi03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0xsM=g9rms=dxT5ew392K5nbK3Eme9rb5smn+FBkDvkQ@mail.gmail.com> <54468436.40100@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 22/10/2014 05:05, David Farmer wrote:
> On 10/21/14, 09:34 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
>> <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>
>>     There=E2=80=99s a paragraph at the end that says:
>>
>>        "Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the=

>>
>>         anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely
>> unknown to
>>         operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
>>         document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing."
>>
>>
>>     which is a little at odds with the Historic status for 3056? If it=
=E2=80=99s
>>     made historic, and support removed, it would harm them=E2=80=A6?
>>
>>
>> Would it make sense to move only 3068 to historic, and not 3056?
>=20
> Yes, deprecate the 6to4 relay function, which means that only the
> 192.88.99.0/24 prefix would deprecated.  2002::/16 would remain valid
> but only in the context of peer-to-peer 6to4, and it therefore SHOULD
> NOT be advertised to the IPv6 global Internet.

When I got my fingers on the XML file I found myself in two minds
about this. Deprecating RFC 3056 sends a stronger message about future
releases and deployments, but it does not stop existing systems from work=
ing.
Filtering 192.88.99.0/24 will break current usage 100% for affected
clients, which is clean and simple. But filtering 2002::/16 in some
places will insert black holes that break current usage for some
servers and will look pretty random to clients.

So I think my preference is
- deprecate 3056 to get the message across
- recommend filtering 192.88.99.0/24 so that clients see clean failure
- do not recommend filtering 2002::/16 so that return paths still work.

BTW, we changed the proposed status to BCP so that we can use
normative language for such recommendations.

   Brian

>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Oct 21 16:50:06 2014
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 00:49:44 +0100
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References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20141021102955.GA31092@Space.Net> <EMEW3|791e5c76fe96d215197b137bc4298d49q9KFUi03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0xsM=g9rms=dxT5ew392K5nbK3Eme9rb5smn+FBkDvkQ@mail.gmail.com> <544678F9.8050505@jvknet.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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> On 21 Oct 2014, at 16:17, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 2014-10-21 10:34 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk =
<mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
>> There=92s a paragraph at the end that says:
>>=20
>>   "Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the
>>    anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely unknown to
>>    operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
>>    document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing."
>>=20
>> which is a little at odds with the Historic status for 3056? If it=92s =
made historic, and support removed, it would harm them=85?
>>=20
>> Would it make sense to move only 3068 to historic, and not 3056?=20
> That seems to make sense to me.
>=20
+1  historic for 3068

Would like there to be a  clear recommendation to filter 192.88.99.0/24 =
and  2002::/16 coming in from the Internet DFZ.

+1 to Section 4 of  =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06 =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06>

Regards
Ross


--Apple-Mail=_29E0BA5E-3198-4136-B4A9-97931ACCDB56
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 21 Oct 2014, at 16:17, Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" class=3D"">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">
 =20
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252" =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" class=3D"">
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000" class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 2014-10-21 10:34 AM, Lorenzo =
Colitti
      wrote:<br class=3D"">
    </div>
    <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:CAKD1Yr0xsM=3Dg9rms=3DdxT5ew392K5nbK3Eme9rb5smn+FBkDvkQ@mail.g=
mail.com" type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
      <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
        <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
          <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 21, 2014 at 11:30 PM, =
Tim
            Chown <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span>
            wrote:<br class=3D"">
            <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px
=
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word" class=3D"">
                <div class=3D"">There=92s a paragraph at the end that =
says:</div>
                <div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
                </div>
                <div class=3D"">&nbsp; "<span style=3D"font-size:1em" =
class=3D"">Peer-to-peer usage
                    of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on =
the</span></div>
                <pre =
style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" class=3D""><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" class=3D"">   anycast mechanism, might exist in the =
Internet, largely unknown to
   operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current
   document is not intended to prevent such traffic =
continuing.</font>"</pre>
                <div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
                </div>
                <div class=3D"">which is a little at odds with the =
Historic status
                  for 3056? If it=92s made historic, and support =
removed,
                  it would harm them=85?</div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
            </div>
            <div class=3D"">Would it make sense to move only 3068 to =
historic, and
              not 3056? <br class=3D"">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    That seems to make sense to me.<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote>+1 &nbsp;historic for =
3068</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Would like there to be a =
&nbsp;clear recommendation to filter 192.88.99.0/24 and &nbsp;2002::/16 =
coming in from the Internet DFZ.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>+1 =
to Section 4 of &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06" =
class=3D"">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06=
</a></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Regards</div><div>Ross<br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IETF 91 Preliminary Agenda
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Lee and I have come up with a draft agenda. It has two documents on it =
that have not yet been updated; if they aren=92t updated by the filing =
deadline, we=92ll be taking them off the agenda. If new drafts are filed =
by the deadline and we see working group interest, we will adjust for =
that as well.

The filing deadline is 2014-10-27 (Monday) UTC 23:59.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-v6ops

Draft authors, we need to know whom to expect to be presenting, and we =
need whatever slides you expect to use. We are planning about half an =
hour per draft, which we expect to be at least half discussion.

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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References: <201410191800.s9JI02XP029920@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAJE_bqdb7NJKj99ToDz0r9AbGD_jMo_FzXaiE6__Uj1bTTj11A@mail.gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45589D977B@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAJE_bqe+PX=h1vPQ65pwRcCLm0-S78VdtH3tb3Xntkn=x=qLNg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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> > > > We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> > > > document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> > > > believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> > > > comment to make.
> > >
> > > I have a mixed feeling about the importance of the document.  I
> > > personally don't think it worth publishing in its current form,
> > > although I wouldn't be opposed to it if the wg thinks it's useful.
> > >
> > > Vagueness and ambiguity regarding M, O, and A flags (especially the
> > > first two) are well known, and it's not surprising that different
> > > implementations behave differently.  Since such a divergence can
> > > cause a critical operational issue, I see a value in documenting thes=
e.
> > [Bing] I believe it is well known among standard developers, participan=
ts
> and implementers who had paid attention on it. However, since the
> ambiguity problem is not so explicit in current standard, the vast
> administrators/operators out IETF might not quite familiar with it. I onc=
e
> talked with some operator people, they were quite confused about the
> situation when they met the problem in their IPv6 testbed networks.
> > So, if there is an RFC explicitly stating the problems, I think it woul=
d be good
> for administrators/operators to learn the fact before they actually deplo=
ying
> the networks. Also, the document could be a formal reference for potentia=
l
> standard work in the future to clear the ambiguity in current standards.

> There are many ambiguous things (and possible behavior divergence as a
> result) in this world in general.  Just because we have something ambiguo=
us
> is not critical enough to me for the cost of publishing something formal =
such
> as an RFC; IMO we should have specific problems that the ambiguity and
> divergence can cause, and the problems should be critical enough.
>=20
> In its current form, the described problems seem to be too artificial,
> hypothetical, or minor to be important to me.  And that's why I didn't re=
gard
> this draft as that important.  Overall, your response to this point doesn=
't
> change my impression.

+1 I agree with what Jinmei said.
Barbara


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Below goes my review of this document.

General impressions:

The information about the differences in the behavior of the OSes is
operationally useful and is worth publishing.  Some of the questions
that this document raises do look like valid concerns to me, and
should be brought further (i.e. the DHCPv6 address behavior on flag
change), some of them (A=3D0,O=3D1,M=3D0), in the absence of supporting
reasons "why", look more like a curiosity - interesting to point out
in case this corner case happens as a transient, but not worth
spending the cycles trying to agree what the implementations should be
doing in that case.


More specific comments:

2.1.  M (Managed) Flag

"The M flag indicates that addresses are available from IPv6."

s/IPv6/DHCPv6/ ?

"the O flag is redundant and can be ignored"

Could be good to have an explicit reference to
section

"4.2.Router Advertisement Message Format" of RFC4861 where this text
is coming from.


2.3.  A (Autonomous) Flag

"The A flag indicates that the prefix that is also carried by the PI
   option can be used for SLAAC.  A flag semantics are independent of M
   and O flag semantics.  The A flag indicates that the prefix can be
   used by SLAAC, regardless of the M and O flag settings."

What about rephrasing this as:

"The A flag, carried within the Prefix Information option, indicates
that the prefix in this option can be used for stateless
autoconfiguration. Flag semantics are independent of M and O flags,
and their values do not affect whether this prefix can be used or
not."

"3.2.1.  Inappropriate Sources"

interesting finding. Why is it a problem worth solving ?

"3.2.2.  Renumbering"

The three steps described read as a sequence, whereas they are
alternative renumbering strategies. This should be rephrased to make
it clearer.

Also, the renumbering discusses flash renumbering process. Should it
also make a reference to rfc4192 which is aiming to perform a
renumbering without a flag day, and look at the issues accordingly ?

Appendix A:

A.1:

"Host 1: Window 7 / Window 8.1 Virtual Host" - Windows should be in plural.
"Host 2: Ubuntu 14.04" - is it Ubuntu Desktop in default configuration
? I presume so, but it should be mentioned explicitly.

A.3:

"reveiving A transitiong" =3D> needs spellcheck and potentially rephrase
for the sentence.

Appendix B:

"More specifically, is RA (with M=3D1) required to trigger DHCPv6?  If
there are no RAs at all, should hosts initiate DHCPv6 by themselves?"

RFC4862, 5.5.2.  Absence of Router Advertisements mentions:
   Even if a link has no routers, the DHCPv6 service to obtain addresses
   may still be available, and hosts may want to use the service.  From
   the perspective of autoconfiguration, a link has no routers if no
   Router Advertisements are received after having sent a small number
   of Router Solicitations as described in [RFC4861].

   Note that it is possible that there is no router on the link in this
   sense, but there is a node that has the ability to forward packets.
   In this case, the forwarding node's address must be manually
   configured in hosts to be able to send packets off-link, since the
   only mechanism to configure the default router's address
   automatically is the one using Router Advertisements.

Does this wording answer the question ?


"it is not
      clear whether the host should start DHCPv6 or not; or vise versa,
      the host is already both SLAAC/DHCPv6 configured, then M flag
      change from TRUE to FALSE, it is also not clear whether the host
      should turn DHCPv6 off or not."

What is desired from the operational standpoint and why ? (Also,
taking into the account the effects on the DHCPv6 server caused by a
crowd of hosts receiving an RA and simultaneously (re)starting up the
DHCPv6 process).

"For example, when both M and
      O flags are TRUE, it is not clear whether the host should initiate
      one stateful DHCPv6 session to get both address and info-
      configuration or initiate two independent sessions of which one is
      dedicated for address provisioning and the other is for
      information provision. "

The end result of doing either of the two behaviors should be the
same, shouldn=E2=80=99t it ?
If so - then why going through the effort of specifying one or another
behavior ?

" When A and M flags are FALSE and O flag is
      TRUE, it is not clear whether the host should initiate a stand-
      alone stateless DHCPv6 session."

Again, same question as in 3.2.1: what is the practical use case
scenario for this ? i.e. is this problem worth solving and why ?

--a

On 10/19/14, fred@cisco.com <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem.
> Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
> wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
> issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
> list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Wed Oct 22 09:59:51 2014
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 10:00:38 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation data (was: Deaggregation by large organizations)
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Hello Robert et al.,

> You can't *mandate* anything in BGP until you have a way to
> effectively enforce it regardless if this is v4 or v6 or v9.

no need to mandate anything. If a best-practice is used by enough people then 
it is de-
facto enforced. And it's actually better than a formal rule as (local) 
exceptions may be needed.

Not to mention that agreements between ISP-ISP or ISP-customer should be 
possible that are not following BCPs (and are no matter of others unless they 
are negatively impacted).


> [...] but as Randy said those in suits who care about their
> respective businesses.

The beauty of BCP (IMHO) is it's not you who is "a problem" for the suits, 
it's this anonymous "Internet" that e.g. stubbornly refuses to accept the 
customer's /27 (IPv4). Announce it, take you pay check and filter it out once 
the suites realize it does not work and they cannot blame anyone.


> Today at most we can have Geoff very nicely illustrating the picture
> at next RIPE or NANOG. But he does not have a way to issue fine
> tickets to offenders :)

Which is "fine", this is how it works until today: reactive. If problems show 
up and stay, new recommendations can be brought up. Worked so far (although 
there is no guarantee it will continue to work) .


The original email from Iljitsch was about some best practice. Reading 
through the email thread I start to wonder if de-aggregation should be 
actually "encouraged" instead of being restricted - in the sense that it 
might be better to allow de-aggregation than having enterprise LIRs with 
multiple AS and PA allocations.

Reason: the de-aggregation can be filtered in regions that are "remote" 
(unless the de-aggregator spans all regions). Iljitsch mentioned

   Note that filtering according to geographic communities could be done
   within an AS, removing the need for inter-AS coordination (beyond
   propagating the communities).


and I wonder if there is even a need for an agreement on communities; can't 
this be done per AS itself? Then use the information to e.g. calculate prefix 
filter off-router and updated every N hours the routers.

The result would be de-aggregation of a customer PA or PI network in it's own 
region and using the aggregate in other regions (what I named "remote") where 
the details don't matter.


This would require that the aggregate network is announced. It would also 
require to assign larger address blocks instead of multiple smaller to allow 
de-aggregation.

Making de-aggregation painful will result in Enterprises requesting multiple 
AS, as Enno pointed out.


Regards, Marc




On Sat, 18 Oct 2014 11:06:09 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> IPv6 BPs could mandate best aggregates only.
> 
> You can't *mandate* anything in BGP until you have a way to
> effectively enforce it regardless if this is v4 or v6 or v9.
> 
> It is not the problem of folks in shorts and sandals who type in BGP
> policies, but as Randy said those in suits who care about their
> respective businesses.
> 
> Today at most we can have Geoff very nicely illustrating the picture
> at next RIPE or NANOG. But he does not have a way to issue fine
> tickets to offenders :)
> 
> Best,
> r.
> 


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--047d7bd7580a4fbd7b0505aabb3c
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Just my .002.
Maybe it could help in the discussion to make a distinction between subnets
of an AS and different ASes.
Clearly there is no solution for the latter. And for the first, there will
be lots of controversy ;-)
IPv6 BPs could mandate best aggregates only.

/PA
El 17/10/2014 15:47, "Marc Binderberger" <marc@sniff.de> escribi=C3=B3:

> Hello Nick and Iljitsch,
>
> fairly stable baseline of 20-30%, which may be acceptable if it stays
> there.
> Although peaks of 70% (is the 100% a graph problem?) seem to be a reason
> _for_ filtering.
>
> Now what I'm wondering
>
> (1) is there a need to carry all the deaggregates? Because if you are far
> enough away they may "look the same as the aggregate". To use Iljitsch'
> example ...
>
> > I know this is controversial. "Topology ain't geography". Actually, mos=
t
> of
> > the time there is a significant correlation. If all German cities injec=
t
> a
> > more specific, do you really need to hear those in Tokyo or Seattle? Ju=
st
> > send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let them figure it
> out
> > there.
>
> ... it's likely that for an US ISP X, peering with European ISPs Y and Z
> who
> carry the various deaggregate plus aggregate from Germany, all the Europe=
an
> prefixes have this peering router as next hop (let's say we have
> next-hop-self).
>
> What about BGP on this peering router doing some auto-aggregation in such=
 a
> case?  Has this been discussed?  It would avoid geographic communities an=
d
> would simply follow the BGP topology: if the deaggregates result in the
> same
> forwarding information than the aggregate just keep the aggregate. Your
> routing table would have deaggregates for your own region but only
> aggregates
> for the other, more distant regions.
>
>
> (2) the problem of ever-growing routing tables and de-aggregation is not
> new.
> After so many years I'm wondering if the answer is that this cannot be
> solved
> with BGP/routing alone (?)  Otherwise you would have found a solution
> meanwhile :-)
> And we have the - understandable and growing - needs of Enterprises, who
> de-aggregate their PA addresses when they are LIR, or request PI addresse=
s
> per location.
>
> Combining this, should the de-aggregation step not be done with a differe=
nt
> technology? LISP comes to my mind (biased, as I'm working on it) or in
> general a "de-aggregation overlay". The overlay would need gateways to th=
e
> BGP world and would announce one aggregate prefix only while the
> de-aggregate
> prefixes would be limited to the particular Enterprise overlay network an=
d
> would not show up in BGP.
>
>
>
> Regards, Marc
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:16:09 +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> > On 16/10/2014 16:47, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> >> Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...
> >
> > Here's a graph which shows the percentage of more-specifics between 200=
3
> > and today from Geoff Huston's web site:
> >
> > http://goo.gl/QA0xud
> >
> > Eyeballing the graph, it's not clear where the figure of 57% came from.
> In
> > terms of trajectories, there doesn't seem to be a major problem either.
> >
> > Nick
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> GROW mailing list
> GROW@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/grow
>

--047d7bd7580a4fbd7b0505aabb3c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr">Just my .002. <br>
Maybe it could help in the discussion to make a distinction between subnets=
 of an AS and different ASes.<br>
Clearly there is no solution for the latter. And for the first, there will =
be lots of controversy ;-)<br>
IPv6 BPs could mandate best aggregates only.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">/PA</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">El 17/10/2014 15:47, &quot;Marc Binderberger&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3=
:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello Nick and Ilj=
itsch,<br>
<br>
fairly stable baseline of 20-30%, which may be acceptable if it stays there=
.<br>
Although peaks of 70% (is the 100% a graph problem?) seem to be a reason<br=
>
_for_ filtering.<br>
<br>
Now what I&#39;m wondering<br>
<br>
(1) is there a need to carry all the deaggregates? Because if you are far<b=
r>
enough away they may &quot;look the same as the aggregate&quot;. To use Ilj=
itsch&#39;<br>
example ...<br>
<br>
&gt; I know this is controversial. &quot;Topology ain&#39;t geography&quot;=
. Actually, most of<br>
&gt; the time there is a significant correlation. If all German cities inje=
ct a<br>
&gt; more specific, do you really need to hear those in Tokyo or Seattle? J=
ust<br>
&gt; send the traffic to Europe as per the aggregate and let them figure it=
 out<br>
&gt; there.<br>
<br>
... it&#39;s likely that for an US ISP X, peering with European ISPs Y and =
Z who<br>
carry the various deaggregate plus aggregate from Germany, all the European=
<br>
prefixes have this peering router as next hop (let&#39;s say we have<br>
next-hop-self).<br>
<br>
What about BGP on this peering router doing some auto-aggregation in such a=
<br>
case?=C2=A0 Has this been discussed?=C2=A0 It would avoid geographic commun=
ities and<br>
would simply follow the BGP topology: if the deaggregates result in the sam=
e<br>
forwarding information than the aggregate just keep the aggregate. Your<br>
routing table would have deaggregates for your own region but only aggregat=
es<br>
for the other, more distant regions.<br>
<br>
<br>
(2) the problem of ever-growing routing tables and de-aggregation is not ne=
w.<br>
After so many years I&#39;m wondering if the answer is that this cannot be =
solved<br>
with BGP/routing alone (?)=C2=A0 Otherwise you would have found a solution<=
br>
meanwhile :-)<br>
And we have the - understandable and growing - needs of Enterprises, who<br=
>
de-aggregate their PA addresses when they are LIR, or request PI addresses<=
br>
per location.<br>
<br>
Combining this, should the de-aggregation step not be done with a different=
<br>
technology? LISP comes to my mind (biased, as I&#39;m working on it) or in<=
br>
general a &quot;de-aggregation overlay&quot;. The overlay would need gatewa=
ys to the<br>
BGP world and would announce one aggregate prefix only while the de-aggrega=
te<br>
prefixes would be limited to the particular Enterprise overlay network and<=
br>
would not show up in BGP.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards, Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:16:09 +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:<br>
&gt; On 16/10/2014 16:47, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Growth in IPv6 more specifics was 57% last year...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Here&#39;s a graph which shows the percentage of more-specifics betwee=
n 2003<br>
&gt; and today from Geoff Huston&#39;s web site:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://goo.gl/QA0xud" target=3D"_blank">http://goo.gl/QA0xu=
d</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Eyeballing the graph, it&#39;s not clear where the figure of 57% came =
from.=C2=A0 In<br>
&gt; terms of trajectories, there doesn&#39;t seem to be a major problem ei=
ther.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Nick<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
GROW mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:GROW@ietf.org">GROW@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/grow" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/grow</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--047d7bd7580a4fbd7b0505aabb3c--


From nobody Wed Oct 22 13:39:40 2014
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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To: "grow@ietf.org grow@ietf.org" <grow@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
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I've written down my ideas for controlled deaggregation of enterprise =
LIR prefixes.

I'm sure everyone is going to love the second half where I talk about =
encoding GPS coordinates into BGP communities.  :-)

Please send me all your feedback.

I'd be happy to do a short presentation about this in v6ops and/or grow =
next month.

Iljitsch

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.

>        Title           : Controlled IPv6 deaggregation by large =
organizations
>        Author          : Iljitsch van Beijnum
> 	Filename        : draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2014-10-22

> Abstract:
>   The use of IPv6 addresses by large organizations doesn't fit the
>   commonly used PA/PI dichotomy.  Such organizations may hold a large
>   address block which is deaggregated into subprefixes that are
>   advertised by subunits of the organization.  This document proposes =
a
>   set of best practices to allow this deaggregation to be controlled
>   through filtering so that on the one hand, the size of the IPv6
>   global routing table isn't unduly inflated, while on the other hand
>   organizations that seek to deaggregate a large IPv6 address block
>   don't see their reachability limited by remote filters.

> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg/

> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00


From nobody Thu Oct 23 01:41:38 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Matthew Petach <mpetach@netflight.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 06:18:34PM -0700, Matthew Petach wrote:
> The probability of us figuring out how to scale
> the routing table to handle 40 billion prefixes
> is orders of magnitude more likely than solving
> the headaches associated with dynamic host
> renumbering.  That ship has done gone and
> sailed, hit the proverbial iceberg, and is gathering
> barnacles at the bottom of the ocean.

What I find scary in this statement is the underlying "one solution must
fit all users" mentality.

I can fully see and understand Owen's point that in an *enterprise*
environment, renumbering is truly hard, because you need to get lots of
other people that have no real interest to renumber stuff in their config
files - and yes, vendors of <whatever> that could handle DNS lookups and
combinations of "get prefix from DNS, attach <localbit>, put result into
usage" would be truly nice, but indeed, that should have been specced
15 years ago to be available now (maybe).

OTOH, there's the large mass of SOHO style users, where "dynamic host
renumbering" *really* is a non-issue.  I've gone there and tested it
in a homenet testbed with two IPv6 uplinks, so multi-homing and 
src-based routing thrown in - it works.  It needs polishing and some
IETF work here and there (SAS failover comes to mind, and labels-to-
prefixes) but it works better than "IPv4 with two providers" today,
for that particular class of users.

PI(-ish) "for everybody" is just not the right solution for non-technical-
savy users that would just not know that these funny numbers they received
from one of their providers are relevant, and lose them - thus, when changing
providers, would get new ones anyway.  And what do they need static addresses
for, anyway, as long as some sort of "register and lookup" mechanism exist
(mDNS, DNS, SIP, ...) to find the address when needed?

No, Owen's home does not qualify for a typical "SOHO" network, and most
likely, none of the other readers.  Ask yourself, what is needed to make
the network on your parent's home work (assuming those are not network
engineers).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Thu Oct 23 04:51:49 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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Hi Bing,

thanks for the comments! my replies inline...

On 10/23/14, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
> Really appreciate your careful review and the comments.
> Please find replies inline.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew ??
>> Yourtchenko
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 9:57 PM
>> To: fred@cisco.com
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
>>
>> Below goes my review of this document.
>>
>> General impressions:
>>
>> The information about the differences in the behavior of the OSes is
>> operationally useful and is worth publishing.  Some of the questions tha=
t
>> this document raises do look like valid concerns to me, and should be
>> brought further (i.e. the DHCPv6 address behavior on flag change), some
>> of
>> them (A=3D0,O=3D1,M=3D0), in the absence of supporting reasons "why", lo=
ok
>> more like a curiosity - interesting to point out in case this corner cas=
e
>> happens as a transient, but not worth spending the cycles trying to agre=
e
>> what the implementations should be doing in that case.
>
> [Bing] I'll consider this together with Lorenzo's comment. Maybe another =
big
> revision is needed.

This looks like good idea to me.

>
>
>> More specific comments:
>>
>> 2.1.  M (Managed) Flag
>>
>> "The M flag indicates that addresses are available from IPv6."
>>
>> s/IPv6/DHCPv6/ ?
> [Bing] My fault. Sorry.
>
>> "the O flag is redundant and can be ignored"
>>
>> Could be good to have an explicit reference to section
>>
>> "4.2.Router Advertisement Message Format" of RFC4861 where this text is
>> coming from.
> [Bing] Ok, will do.
>
>
>> 2.3.  A (Autonomous) Flag
>>
>> "The A flag indicates that the prefix that is also carried by the PI
>>    option can be used for SLAAC.  A flag semantics are independent of M
>>    and O flag semantics.  The A flag indicates that the prefix can be
>>    used by SLAAC, regardless of the M and O flag settings."
>>
>> What about rephrasing this as:
>>
>> "The A flag, carried within the Prefix Information option, indicates tha=
t
>> the
>> prefix in this option can be used for stateless autoconfiguration. Flag
>> semantics are independent of M and O flags, and their values do not
>> affect
>> whether this prefix can be used or not."
> [Bing] It's better, thank you.
>
>> "3.2.1.  Inappropriate Sources"
>>
>> interesting finding. Why is it a problem worth solving ?
> [Bing] A host who self-configuring the IP address will not be able to do =
a
> stateless configuration.
> Say, a sensor self-configures ULA address and needs to get other informat=
ion
> from DHCPv6 server. In this scenario, stateful DHCPv6 might be too heavy =
for
> the system.

To clarify - you mean link-local addresses, rather than ULAs, right ?
(since to configure ULAs, the host would somehow need to know the
prefix being serviced by the router, which sounds awfully close to
autoconf to me)

If we speak about a specialized environments like sensors, they
probably will try the stateless DHCPv6 regardless of the flags in RA,
since that will be their only way to configure themselves, what do you
think ?

The use-case I was after was something involving the common off the
shelf OSes, i.e. the part of the "every day network administration"
theme of the document.

>
>> "3.2.2.  Renumbering"
>>
>> The three steps described read as a sequence, whereas they are
>> alternative
>> renumbering strategies. This should be rephrased to make it clearer.
>>
>> Also, the renumbering discusses flash renumbering process. Should it als=
o
>> make a reference to rfc4192 which is aiming to perform a renumbering
>> without a flag day, and look at the issues accordingly ?
> [Bing] The intended meaning is actually to caution that a flash renumberi=
ng
> might happen on some operating systems when the M flag is turned off.
> The wording needs to be revised.

Ahh, then - while the flash-renumbering-with-M-flag is a very worthy
problem to mention, it is not clear that this is the "takeaway" from
this part of the document.

>
>> Appendix A:
>>
>> A.1:
>>
>> "Host 1: Window 7 / Window 8.1 Virtual Host" - Windows should be in
>> plural.
>> "Host 2: Ubuntu 14.04" - is it Ubuntu Desktop in default configuration ?
>> I
>> presume so, but it should be mentioned explicitly.
> [Bing] Yes, they're all in default configuration. Will revise accordingly=
.
>
>> A.3:
>>
>> "reveiving A transitiong" =3D> needs spellcheck and potentially rephrase=
 for
>> the
>> sentence.
> [Bing] Will do.
>
>> Appendix B:
> [Bing] This appendix is an analysis in theory that what ambiguities are
> existing in current standards. It is a hint, might not necessarily means
> operational problems.

ah okay, thanks for clarifying!

--a

> I think your following questions are useful for the DHCPv6/SLAAC Interact=
ion
> Guidance draft. I'll consider them in that draft.
>
> Many thanks.
>
> Best regards,
> Bing
>
>> "More specifically, is RA (with M=3D1) required to trigger DHCPv6?  If
>> there
>> are no RAs at all, should hosts initiate DHCPv6 by themselves?"
>>
>> RFC4862, 5.5.2.  Absence of Router Advertisements mentions:
>>    Even if a link has no routers, the DHCPv6 service to obtain addresses
>>    may still be available, and hosts may want to use the service.  From
>>    the perspective of autoconfiguration, a link has no routers if no
>>    Router Advertisements are received after having sent a small number
>>    of Router Solicitations as described in [RFC4861].
>>
>>    Note that it is possible that there is no router on the link in this
>>    sense, but there is a node that has the ability to forward packets.
>>    In this case, the forwarding node's address must be manually
>>    configured in hosts to be able to send packets off-link, since the
>>    only mechanism to configure the default router's address
>>    automatically is the one using Router Advertisements.
>>
>> Does this wording answer the question ?
>> "it is not
>>       clear whether the host should start DHCPv6 or not; or vise versa,
>>       the host is already both SLAAC/DHCPv6 configured, then M flag
>>       change from TRUE to FALSE, it is also not clear whether the host
>>       should turn DHCPv6 off or not."
>>
>> What is desired from the operational standpoint and why ? (Also, taking
>> into
>> the account the effects on the DHCPv6 server caused by a crowd of hosts
>> receiving an RA and simultaneously (re)starting up the
>> DHCPv6 process).
>>
>> "For example, when both M and
>>       O flags are TRUE, it is not clear whether the host should initiate
>>       one stateful DHCPv6 session to get both address and info-
>>       configuration or initiate two independent sessions of which one is
>>       dedicated for address provisioning and the other is for
>>       information provision. "
>>
>> The end result of doing either of the two behaviors should be the same,
>> shouldn=E2=80=99t it ?
>> If so - then why going through the effort of specifying one or another
>> behavior ?
>>
>> " When A and M flags are FALSE and O flag is
>>       TRUE, it is not clear whether the host should initiate a stand-
>>       alone stateless DHCPv6 session."
>>
>> Again, same question as in 3.2.1: what is the practical use case scenari=
o
>> for
>> this ? i.e. is this problem worth solving and why ?
>>
>> --a
>>
>> On 10/19/14, fred@cisco.com <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem.
>> > Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
>> > wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
>> > issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
>> > issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
>> > list.
>> >
>> > We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> > document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> > believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> > comment to make.
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Thu Oct 23 12:21:24 2014
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2014 08:21:27 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] renumbering [was Deaggregation by large organizations]
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Everybody,

Indeed, home networks renumber after every power cycle on the home gateway.
Homenet will ensure that also works for more complex networks.

We have a gap analysis for enterprise renumbering. Go fix the gaps if you
think they matter:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7010

  Brian

On 23/10/2014 21:41, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 06:18:34PM -0700, Matthew Petach wrote:
>> The probability of us figuring out how to scale
>> the routing table to handle 40 billion prefixes
>> is orders of magnitude more likely than solving
>> the headaches associated with dynamic host
>> renumbering.  That ship has done gone and
>> sailed, hit the proverbial iceberg, and is gathering
>> barnacles at the bottom of the ocean.
> 
> What I find scary in this statement is the underlying "one solution must
> fit all users" mentality.
> 
> I can fully see and understand Owen's point that in an *enterprise*
> environment, renumbering is truly hard, because you need to get lots of
> other people that have no real interest to renumber stuff in their config
> files - and yes, vendors of <whatever> that could handle DNS lookups and
> combinations of "get prefix from DNS, attach <localbit>, put result into
> usage" would be truly nice, but indeed, that should have been specced
> 15 years ago to be available now (maybe).
> 
> OTOH, there's the large mass of SOHO style users, where "dynamic host
> renumbering" *really* is a non-issue.  I've gone there and tested it
> in a homenet testbed with two IPv6 uplinks, so multi-homing and 
> src-based routing thrown in - it works.  It needs polishing and some
> IETF work here and there (SAS failover comes to mind, and labels-to-
> prefixes) but it works better than "IPv4 with two providers" today,
> for that particular class of users.
> 
> PI(-ish) "for everybody" is just not the right solution for non-technical-
> savy users that would just not know that these funny numbers they received
> from one of their providers are relevant, and lose them - thus, when changing
> providers, would get new ones anyway.  And what do they need static addresses
> for, anyway, as long as some sort of "register and lookup" mechanism exist
> (mDNS, DNS, SIP, ...) to find the address when needed?
> 
> No, Owen's home does not qualify for a typical "SOHO" network, and most
> likely, none of the other readers.  Ask yourself, what is needed to make
> the network on your parent's home work (assuming those are not network
> engineers).
> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster


From nobody Thu Oct 23 14:39:44 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7381 on Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 7381

        Title:      Enterprise IPv6 Deployment Guidelines 
        Author:     K. Chittimaneni, T. Chown,
                    L. Howard, V. Kuarsingh,
                    Y. Pouffary, E. Vyncke
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       October 2014
        Mailbox:    kk@dropbox.com, 
                    tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, 
                    lee.howard@twcable.com,
                    victor@jvknet.com, 
                    yanick.pouffary@hp.com,
                    evyncke@cisco.com
        Pages:      34
        Characters: 90299
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-06.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7381.txt

Enterprise network administrators worldwide are in various stages of
preparing for or deploying IPv6 into their networks.  The
administrators face different challenges than operators of Internet
access providers and have reasons for different priorities.  The
overall problem for many administrators will be to offer Internet-
facing services over IPv6 while continuing to support IPv4, and while
introducing IPv6 access within the enterprise IT network.  The
overall transition will take most networks from an IPv4-only
environment to a dual-stack network environment and eventually an
IPv6-only operating mode.  This document helps provide a framework
for enterprise network architects or administrators who may be faced
with many of these challenges as they consider their IPv6 support
strategies.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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From nobody Sat Oct 25 06:10:24 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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Russ White wrote:
>> Injecting an aggregate as a point of last resort:
>>
>> I think this can be done today and probably is done today. But a document
>> describing how to do it would probably be helpful. I'm thinking along the
>> following lines:
>>
>> The AoLR (Aggregate of Last Resort) service would entail a service
> provider
>> announcing the aggregate without necessarily providing connectivity
> towards
>> all the places announcing more specifics covered by the aggregate. So if
> ISP A
>> announces the AoLR and ISP B provides connectivity to a more specific, ISP
> C
>> would send traffic to A as per the aggregate and then A would immediately
>> hand it over to B.
>
> Or perhaps something simpler would work here -- bounding longest match.
>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>

No.
Now we've "solved" the address space issue, we focus back on routing 
table size angst. History repeats.

My (tiny) datapoint on multinationals is that they're simply grabbing 
/32's (or as big as possible space) from multiple registries as soon as 
possible: remembering how much of a battle it was in IPv4 to get PI 
space properly routed, and assuming that this same discussion would 
resurface in IPv6, and that maximum prefix length would once again 
become a hot topic..... short prefixes are "better". Get 'em now while 
you can.

This is natural behaviour, unless there's a less blunt instrument 
applied to managing BGP routing table size than simply restricting 
maximum prefix length per peer. e.g. RIR charge being dependent on the 
number of global routing slot entries, rather than purely on address 
space allocation size.

And yes, of course, de-aggregation is a potentially serious DOS vector.

Meanwhile, renumbering is still hard.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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On 25 Oct 2014, at 15:09, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> This is natural behaviour, unless there's a less blunt instrument =
applied to managing BGP routing table size than simply restricting =
maximum prefix length per peer.

Please have a look at my draft. I think that establishing an aggregate =
of last resort coupled with BGP communities that allow for selectively =
filtering deaggregates covered by an aggregate in the places where they =
aren't desired helps both big organizations and network operators.

If a big organization hires two tier-1 ISPs, for instance, and then =
makes sure that the ISPs that its organizational subunits select for =
their connectivity interconnect with the ISPs announcing the AoLR (as =
peers or as customers), only networks that get paid need to carry the =
deaggregates. Which is good for the ISPs that get paid (obviously), for =
the ones that don't get paid (no deaggregates) and for the organization =
(they know who to blame for connectivity issues).=


From nobody Sat Oct 25 07:44:02 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [GROW] Deaggregation by large organizations
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> Iljitsch van Beijnum <mailto:iljitsch@muada.com>
> 25 October 2014 16:07
>
> Please have a look at my draft. I think that establishing an aggregate 
> of last resort coupled with BGP communities that allow for selectively 
> filtering deaggregates covered by an aggregate in the places where 
> they aren't desired helps both big organizations and network operators.
>
> If a big organization hires two tier-1 ISPs, for instance, and then 
> makes sure that the ISPs that its organizational subunits select for 
> their connectivity interconnect with the ISPs announcing the AoLR (as 
> peers or as customers), only networks that get paid need to carry the 
> deaggregates. Which is good for the ISPs that get paid (obviously), 
> for the ones that don't get paid (no deaggregates) and for the 
> organization (they know who to blame for connectivity issues).
>
I'm not convinced your draft is in line with my own understanding of how 
multinationals I know either use, or want to use the Internet, and why 
the de-aggregation occurs in the first place.

I'd thus like to see more data on where/why the de-aggregation is occurring.


Particularly my perception does not seem to fit the assumption of Section 2.

 > For reasons of cost and routing efficiency it's not possible or
    desired to use an internal network between the subunits or locations
    to transport traffic to/from the internet from one organizational
    subunit to another.

Internet "offload" is a common requirement for low value traffic, in 
conjunction with a private high quality internal Intranet for corporate 
apps like design tools, with both networks active simultaneously.

My thinking is that SADR, and running multiple (PA) prefixes within an 
enterprise will address this requirement. So each sub unit would carry 
both the multinational/global PI space and one or more local PA space 
prefixes obtained from the local ISP. Only the local PA space would be 
advertised out of each break out. That would be and prevent the need for 
de-aggregate routes to be advertised back into the individual ISPs 
serving the sub unit satellite sites.

Equally GRE tunnels or IPSEC tunnels over Internet are already 
common-practice to create virtual enterprise networks.

 > This way, deaggregates only have to be carried by ISPs providing the
    aggregate of last resort service and the ISPs connecting subunits of
    the organization.

I don't think enterprises want to be tied to ISP's at all. The hope/ 
dream is that once a prefix enters the global routing table, then it 
will be globally reachable.
I don't know of any small set of ISPs that can economically provide 
service in 50+ countries in some sort of coordinated aggregate ISP manner.

Equally, Section 3 seems to assumes that the customer/enterprise 
relationship is regional, which IMVHO is not always the case. 
www.myenterprise.com needs to be world wide reachable, but with local 
content delivered by CDN or local servers.

 > In theory, a user in Tokyo could connect to the internet in Madrid. 
In practice, this is is exceedingly rare.

I don't agree with this observation. I know of many cases e.g. where a 
break in/out for a 3rd party from China is made in Europe. Or where a US 
based company manages systems remotely in Europe, LATAM, Asia Pacific, 
and the US and has regional links to the customer (with a break in/out 
per region).



My particular worry with aggregates of last resort would be that with 
longest prefix match matching, it's becoming increasingly easy for 
longer prefixes to hijack important enterprise aggregates. So 
advertising an aggregate of last resort, whilst allowing sub units to 
advertise longer prefixes to other ISPs, might not be such a great idea 
for security.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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--001a1139a30466eb77050649cf41
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On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 1:41 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 06:18:34PM -0700, Matthew Petach wrote:
> > The probability of us figuring out how to scale
> > the routing table to handle 40 billion prefixes
> > is orders of magnitude more likely than solving
> > the headaches associated with dynamic host
> > renumbering.  That ship has done gone and
> > sailed, hit the proverbial iceberg, and is gathering
> > barnacles at the bottom of the ocean.
>
> What I find scary in this statement is the underlying "one solution must
> fit all users" mentality.
> ...
> No, Owen's home does not qualify for a typical "SOHO" network, and most
> likely, none of the other readers.  Ask yourself, what is needed to make
> the network on your parent's home work (assuming those are not network
> engineers).
>


Totally fair point, Gert--and you're right, I'm biased
in my thinking, as I'm focused on all the use cases
I run into, at work and at home.  I'm not used to
thinking of "web browsing only" type users, for
whom prefix changes won't have as much of an
impact.

But you're right.  My home network, Owen's
home network...indeed, most likely none of
ours would be the anticipated target of such
efforts.

Thanks for the reminder, that when it
comes to networking, we are the 0.1%.  :/

Thanks!

Matt



>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
>

--001a1139a30466eb77050649cf41
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 1:41 AM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 06:18:34PM -0700, Matthew Petach wrote:<br>
&gt; The probability of us figuring out how to scale<br>
&gt; the routing table to handle 40 billion prefixes<br>
&gt; is orders of magnitude more likely than solving<br>
&gt; the headaches associated with dynamic host<br>
&gt; renumbering.=C2=A0 That ship has done gone and<br>
&gt; sailed, hit the proverbial iceberg, and is gathering<br>
&gt; barnacles at the bottom of the ocean.<br>
<br>
</span>What I find scary in this statement is the underlying &quot;one solu=
tion must<br>
fit all users&quot; mentality.<br>
...<br>
No, Owen&#39;s home does not qualify for a typical &quot;SOHO&quot; network=
, and most<br>
likely, none of the other readers.=C2=A0 Ask yourself, what is needed to ma=
ke<br>
the network on your parent&#39;s home work (assuming those are not network<=
br>
engineers).<br></blockquote><div><br><br></div><div>Totally fair point, Ger=
t--and you&#39;re right, I&#39;m biased<br>in my thinking, as I&#39;m focus=
ed on all the use cases<br>I run into, at work and at home.=C2=A0 I&#39;m n=
ot used to <br>thinking of &quot;web browsing only&quot; type users, for<br=
>whom prefix changes won&#39;t have as much of an<br>impact.<br><br></div><=
div>But you&#39;re right.=C2=A0 My home network, Owen&#39;s<br>home network=
...indeed, most likely none of<br></div><div>ours would be the anticipated =
target of such<br>efforts.<br><br>Thanks for the reminder, that when it<br>=
</div><div>comes to networking, we are the 0.1%.=C2=A0 :/<br><br></div><div=
>Thanks!<br><br>Matt<br><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356444">=
+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.: =
DE813185279<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1139a30466eb77050649cf41--


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On 25 Oct 2014, at 16:43, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> I'm not convinced your draft is in line with my own understanding of =
how multinationals I know either use, or want to use the Internet, and =
why the de-aggregation occurs in the first place.

> I'd thus like to see more data on where/why the de-aggregation is =
occurring.

Yes, that would be good to know. I guess when I have some time I'll take =
the Fortune 500 and see what they inject in the global routing table.

However, it's still early days for IPv6 so what we see today isn't =
necessarily a reflection of what's needed in the future.

> Internet "offload" is a common requirement for low value traffic, in =
conjunction with a private high quality internal Intranet for corporate =
apps like design tools, with both networks active simultaneously.

> My thinking is that SADR, and running multiple (PA) prefixes within an =
enterprise will address this requirement. So each sub unit would carry =
both the multinational/global PI space and one or more local PA space =
prefixes obtained from the local ISP. Only the local PA space would be =
advertised out of each break out. That would be and prevent the need for =
de-aggregate routes to be advertised back into the individual ISPs =
serving the sub unit satellite sites.

Do you have any examples of networks doing this? Using multiple =
addresses is not easy.

> Equally GRE tunnels or IPSEC tunnels over Internet are already =
common-practice to create virtual enterprise networks.

But that doesn't mean you want all your employees in Europe browsing the =
web through a tunnel to North America.

> > This way, deaggregates only have to be carried by ISPs providing the
>   aggregate of last resort service and the ISPs connecting subunits of
>   the organization.

> I don't think enterprises want to be tied to ISP's at all.

What do you mean? That they run their own network? Or that they can =
switch ISPs easily? No reason the latter couldn't be accomplished with =
the aggregate of last resort service.

> I don't know of any small set of ISPs that can economically provide =
service in 50+ countries in some sort of coordinated aggregate ISP =
manner.

Simple. Pay ISPs 1 and 2 to announce the aggregate. Then go look for =
ISPs 3 - 50 and tell them if they want your business, they have to =
interconnect with 1 and 2 (as customers or peers, you do't care). 1 and =
2 need to be present globally or close to it but not necessarily =
locally, while 3+ need to be available locally but not necessarily =
globally.

> > In theory, a user in Tokyo could connect to the internet in Madrid. =
In practice, this is is exceedingly rare.

> I don't agree with this observation. I know of many cases e.g. where a =
break in/out for a 3rd party from China is made in Europe. Or where a US =
based company manages systems remotely in Europe, LATAM, Asia Pacific, =
and the US and has regional links to the customer (with a break in/out =
per region).

Can you provide IP addresses that can be tracerouted?

> My particular worry with aggregates of last resort would be that with =
longest prefix match matching, it's becoming increasingly easy for =
longer prefixes to hijack important enterprise aggregates. So =
advertising an aggregate of last resort, whilst allowing sub units to =
advertise longer prefixes to other ISPs, might not be such a great idea =
for security.

I guess the draft adds one issue here: an attacker could inject a longer =
prefix but add communities that cause it to be filtered before it =
reaches certain places so the hijacking is less obvious.

But unless you want the IPv4 table to be 14M /24s and the IPv6 table be =
some unholy number of /48s, the real solution to prefix hijacking needs =
to be found elsewhere.=


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Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2014 11:00:03 -0700
From: fred@cisco.com
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.


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Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2014 12:56:56 -0700
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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Hi,=0A=0A=0AReading through this, the one thing I think that is missing, in=
 particular as it is a problem statement, is a clear statement of what the =
expected behaviour actually is. I think that would certainly make it cleare=
r why the behaviours described are then divergent.=0A=0AAs for the expected=
 behaviour, I think there are actually 3 separate classes of addressing fun=
ctions:=0A=0Ao address generation functions=0A=0AThe methods or algorithms =
used to numbers that will be used for the IPv6 address e.g., EUI-64 derived=
, privacy addresses, available addresses in a database etc.=0A=0Ao address =
configuration functions=0A=0AThe methods used to configure an address on an=
 interface, currently SLAAC, DHCPv6, or static=0A=0Ao address expiry functi=
ons=0A=0AThe functions used to expire an address e.g., address aging/lifeti=
mes, manual operator removal (but not SLAAC or DHCPv6)=0A=0A=0AI think it h=
as been common for either the specifications to imply, sometimes strongly, =
or for people to mentally couple together two or three of them under the na=
me of one of the address configuration functions. I think this then explain=
s why there are the divergent behaviours described in this draft.=0A=0AFor =
example, if the implementer of DHCPv6 mentally couples together all three f=
unctions, thinking they're all part of DHCPv6, then it is logical that if D=
HCPv6 is switched off on a link via switching off the RA M bit, then it is =
logical to remove or expire the DHCPv6 learned addresses. Yet I think DHCPv=
6 is only an address configuration function, and if DHCPv6 is switched off,=
 the DHCPv6 learned addresses should be left to be (normally) removed by th=
e (DHCPv6 unrelated) address aging/lifetimes mechanism.=0A=0AThere are some=
 constraints on what addressing generation functions can be used with parti=
cular address configuration functions, however, in many cases there aren't.=
=0A=0AI don't think there is any reason why EUI-64 derived and therefore ge=
nerated addresses, commonly used with SLAAC, couldn't instead by configured=
 using static or DHCPv6 methods. RFC4941 privacy addresses, specified for u=
se in SLAAC by RFC4941, are also supported in DHCPv6 via IA_TAs, so the met=
hod of generating privacy addresses isn't tightly bound to the address conf=
iguration method.=0A=0AWhen thinking about/reviewing Fernando's opaque IDs =
a while back, which ended up being RFC7217, I realised that there was no re=
ason why that address generation method, although specified in that RFC for=
 SLAAC, wouldn't be just as useful when using DHCPv6 for address configurat=
ion. There is now a draft specifying how to use that address generation met=
hod with DHCPv6 (draft-ietf-dhc-stable-privacy-addresses), so it isn't tigh=
tly bound to SLAAC address configuration. If you want to implement those ty=
pes of IDs before your SLAAC or DHCPv6 implementation supports them, you co=
uld generate the addresses and then apply them using the static configurati=
on method in the interim. Fernando really just came up with an address gene=
ration method (generating Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers) that c=
ould be used with any of the address configuration methods.=0A=0AIf people =
agree with above, then I think it would be useful to describe this break do=
wn of classes of addressing functions in this draft or perhaps another one.=
=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.


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Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2014 13:17:19 -0700
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, "grow@ietf.org grow@ietf.org" <grow@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:	draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
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=0A=0AHi, =0A=0A=0ARegarding controlling how far a more specific travels, I=
've attached 'no-export' to more specific routes for TE purposes when adver=
tising them to an upstream provider to limit their reach. Of course the tro=
uble is that 'no-export' has a very limited scope. This discussion reminded=
 me of this draft, which encodes an AS level hop count that can be used to =
limit route propagation, perhaps it or something similar needs to be revive=
d:=0A=0A"The AS_HOPCOUNT Path Attribute=0A=0A2.  Introduction=0A=0A   A pre=
fix that is injected into BGP [RFC1771] will propagate=0A   throughout the =
mesh of all BGP speakers unless it is explicitly=0A   blocked by policy con=
figuration.  This behavior is necessary for the=0A   correct operation of B=
GP, but has some unfortunate interactions with=0A   current operational pro=
cedures.  Currently, it is beneficial in some=0A   cases to inject longer p=
refixes into BGP to control the flow of=0A   traffic headed towards a parti=
cular destination.  These longer=0A   prefixes may be advertised in additio=
n to an aggregate, even when the=0A   aggregate advertisement is sufficient=
 for basic reachability.  This=0A   particular application is known as "int=
er-domain traffic engineering"=0A   and is a well-known phenomenon that is =
contributing to growth in the=0A   size of the global routing table [RFC322=
1].  The mechanism proposed=0A   here allows the propagation of those longe=
r prefixes to be limited,=0A   allowing some traffic engineering problems t=
o be solved without such=0A   global implications."=0A=0A=0Ahttps://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-as-hopcount-00=0A=0A=0ANot covered in that draf=
t, one thought would be that upstream operators could police something like=
 this by only accepting more specifics of your aggregate with an AS_HOPCOUN=
T value of <=3D 10.=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A


From nobody Sun Oct 26 14:51:50 2014
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On 26 Oct 2014, at 21:17, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =
wrote:

> Regarding controlling how far a more specific travels, I've attached =
'no-export' to more specific routes for TE purposes when advertising =
them to an upstream provider to limit their reach. Of course the trouble =
is that 'no-export' has a very limited scope. This discussion reminded =
me of this draft, which encodes an AS level hop count that can be used =
to limit route propagation, perhaps it or something similar needs to be =
revived:

Setting an AS hop limit makes some sense if you assume the origin AS =
wants to limit propagation of the advertisement. However, in many cases =
the origin AS would probably like to see a deaggregate propagate as far =
as possible, as this allows for the shortest paths and the highest level =
of redundancy.

Third party ASes, on the other hand, may want to limit how many of those =
deaggregates they carry, but an AS hop limit wouldn't really give them =
any tools to do that.

But if you think that it makes sense to specify a community like this, =
perhaps it would be a good idea to combine that one and the ones I'm =
proposing here and possibly others into a single document. That would =
probably make reviewing the document(s) an implementing those =
communities easier.

Or maybe not...=


From nobody Mon Oct 27 00:38:50 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses
        Authors         : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-04.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2014-10-27

Abstract:
   This document provides considerations for using IPv6 Unique Local
   Addresses (ULAs).  It identifies cases where ULA addresses are
   helpful as well as potential problems that their use could introduce,
   based on an analysis of different ULA usage scenarios.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations/

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http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations-04

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From nobody Mon Oct 27 05:07:39 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : DHCPv6/SLAAC Address Configuration Interaction Problem Statement
        Authors         : Bing Liu
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Ron Bonica
                          Xiangyang Gong
                          Wendong Wang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-03.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2014-10-27

Abstract:
   The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Protocol includes an ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement (RA) message.  The RA message contains three flags,
   indicating which autoconfiguration mechanisms are available to on-
   link hosts.  These are the M, O and A flags.  The M and O flags are
   advisory, not prescriptive.

   This document describes divergent host behaviors observed in popular
   operating systems.  It also describes operational problems that
   divergent behaviors cause.


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https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/

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From nobody Mon Oct 27 09:49:42 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6-00.txt
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For whatever reason, I haven=92t seen my bot=92s invitation to comment =
on this. I am interested in folks comments on it.

On Oct 27, 2014, at 7:07 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>        Title           : IPv6 Considerations for Network Function =
Virtualization (NFV)
>        Authors         : Gang Chen
>                          Hui Deng
> 	Filename        : draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2014-10-27
>=20
> Abstract:
>   NFV adoption is gaining significant momentum, driven largely by the
>   need to improve service agility and reduce operational cost.  IPv6 =
is
>   a fundamental feature should be enabled.  This memo desribes the
>   layered NFV components and typical implementations.  The IPv6
>   considerations have been elaborated to each component in order to
>   consoliate IPv6 demands across entire NFV system.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From nobody Mon Oct 27 13:28:01 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02.txt
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Hi v6ops memers,
this is HIroaki Hazeyama.

Along with comments in ietf 90 and Teeme comments from unicast mails,
we updated draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-address-literal-in-url-02.txt

We would like you to give us your comments or feedback.

Regards,
-----
hazeyama


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action: draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02.txt
Date: 	Mon, 27 Oct 2014 05:57:51 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


         Title           : A Special Purpose TLD to resolve IPv4 Address Literal on DNS64/NAT64 environments
         Authors         : Osamu Nakamura
                           Hiroaki Hazeyama
                           Yukito Ueno
                           Akira Kato
	Filename        : draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2014-10-27

Abstract:
    In an IPv6-only environment with DNS64/NAT64 based translation
    service, there is no way to get access a URL whose domain name part
    includes an IPv4 address literal.  This memo proposes a special
    purpose TLD so that the IPv4 address literal is accessible from such
    a DNS64/NAT64 environments.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt




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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container">Hi v6ops memers,<br>
      this is HIroaki Hazeyama.<br>
      <br>
      Along with comments in ietf 90 and Teeme comments from unicast
      mails, <br>
      we updated draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-address-literal-in-url-02.txt<br>
      <br>
      We would like you to give us your comments or feedback.<br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      -----<br>
      hazeyama<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0" border="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>I-D Action: draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Date: </th>
            <td>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 05:57:51 -0700</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">From: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Reply-To:
            </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


        Title           : A Special Purpose TLD to resolve IPv4 Address Literal on DNS64/NAT64 environments
        Authors         : Osamu Nakamura
                          Hiroaki Hazeyama
                          Yukito Ueno
                          Akira Kato
	Filename        : draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2014-10-27

Abstract:
   In an IPv6-only environment with DNS64/NAT64 based translation
   service, there is no way to get access a URL whose domain name part
   includes an IPv4 address literal.  This memo proposes a special
   purpose TLD so that the IPv4 address literal is accessible from such
   a DNS64/NAT64 environments.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url/</a>

There's also a htmlized version available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02</a>

A diff from the previous version is available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url-02</a>


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a>
Internet-Draft directories: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>
or <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a>
</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------070807070806030502030309--


From nobody Mon Oct 27 15:23:54 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Cc: "grow@ietf.org grow@ietf.org" <grow@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:	draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
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What would be nice would be to have a BGP knob from vendors that could =
be set on a per-peer basis (or per peer-group basis) that allowed us to =
discard covered specifics with identical attributes on ingress.

Owen

> On Oct 26, 2014, at 2:51 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 26 Oct 2014, at 21:17, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Regarding controlling how far a more specific travels, I've attached =
'no-export' to more specific routes for TE purposes when advertising =
them to an upstream provider to limit their reach. Of course the trouble =
is that 'no-export' has a very limited scope. This discussion reminded =
me of this draft, which encodes an AS level hop count that can be used =
to limit route propagation, perhaps it or something similar needs to be =
revived:
>=20
> Setting an AS hop limit makes some sense if you assume the origin AS =
wants to limit propagation of the advertisement. However, in many cases =
the origin AS would probably like to see a deaggregate propagate as far =
as possible, as this allows for the shortest paths and the highest level =
of redundancy.
>=20
> Third party ASes, on the other hand, may want to limit how many of =
those deaggregates they carry, but an AS hop limit wouldn't really give =
them any tools to do that.
>=20
> But if you think that it makes sense to specify a community like this, =
perhaps it would be a good idea to combine that one and the ones I'm =
proposing here and possibly others into a single document. That would =
probably make reviewing the document(s) an implementing those =
communities easier.
>=20
> Or maybe not...
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Oct 27 15:43:08 2014
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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "grow@ietf.org grow@ietf.org" <grow@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
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Considering that it takes on average two years to develop, test and ship a
knob (not to mention that you need to write a check with sufficient amount
of zeros in it) I think much better option would be just to have a
parametrized policy language.

Good news is that if I am not mistaken some vendors already support what
you are asking today :) It just requires a little bit of in depth scripting
...

I am sure your vendor of choice will be happy to support you.

Cheers,
Robert.


On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 11:20 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> What would be nice would be to have a BGP knob from vendors that could be
> set on a per-peer basis (or per peer-group basis) that allowed us to
> discard covered specifics with identical attributes on ingress.
>
> Owen
>
> > On Oct 26, 2014, at 2:51 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > On 26 Oct 2014, at 21:17, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> wrote:
> >
> >> Regarding controlling how far a more specific travels, I've attached
> 'no-export' to more specific routes for TE purposes when advertising them
> to an upstream provider to limit their reach. Of course the trouble is that
> 'no-export' has a very limited scope. This discussion reminded me of this
> draft, which encodes an AS level hop count that can be used to limit route
> propagation, perhaps it or something similar needs to be revived:
> >
> > Setting an AS hop limit makes some sense if you assume the origin AS
> wants to limit propagation of the advertisement. However, in many cases the
> origin AS would probably like to see a deaggregate propagate as far as
> possible, as this allows for the shortest paths and the highest level of
> redundancy.
> >
> > Third party ASes, on the other hand, may want to limit how many of those
> deaggregates they carry, but an AS hop limit wouldn't really give them any
> tools to do that.
> >
> > But if you think that it makes sense to specify a community like this,
> perhaps it would be a good idea to combine that one and the ones I'm
> proposing here and possibly others into a single document. That would
> probably make reviewing the document(s) an implementing those communities
> easier.
> >
> > Or maybe not...
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:courier =
new,monospace;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:courier new,monospace;font-size:small">Considering that it =
takes on average two years to develop, test and ship a knob (not to mention=
 that you need to write a check with sufficient amount of zeros in it) I th=
ink much better option would be just to have a parametrized policy language=
.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:courier new,=
monospace;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:courier new,monospace;font-size:small">Good news is that if I a=
m not mistaken some vendors already support what you are asking today :) It=
 just requires a little bit of in depth scripting ...=C2=A0</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:courier new,monospace;font-size:sma=
ll"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:courier new=
,monospace;font-size:small">I am sure your vendor of choice will be happy t=
o support you.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:couri=
er new,monospace;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-family:courier new,monospace;font-size:small">Cheers,</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:courier new,monospace;font-si=
ze:small">Robert.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:co=
urier new,monospace;font-size:small"><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 11:20 PM, Owen =
DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_=
blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">What would be nice would be to have a BGP knob from vendors that could =
be set on a per-peer basis (or per peer-group basis) that allowed us to dis=
card covered specifics with identical attributes on ingress.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Oct 26, 2014, at 2:51 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:iljitsch@muada.com">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 26 Oct 2014, at 21:17, Mark ZZZ Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzz=
smith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Regarding controlling how far a more specific travels, I&#39;ve at=
tached &#39;no-export&#39; to more specific routes for TE purposes when adv=
ertising them to an upstream provider to limit their reach. Of course the t=
rouble is that &#39;no-export&#39; has a very limited scope. This discussio=
n reminded me of this draft, which encodes an AS level hop count that can b=
e used to limit route propagation, perhaps it or something similar needs to=
 be revived:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Setting an AS hop limit makes some sense if you assume the origin AS w=
ants to limit propagation of the advertisement. However, in many cases the =
origin AS would probably like to see a deaggregate propagate as far as poss=
ible, as this allows for the shortest paths and the highest level of redund=
ancy.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Third party ASes, on the other hand, may want to limit how many of tho=
se deaggregates they carry, but an AS hop limit wouldn&#39;t really give th=
em any tools to do that.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But if you think that it makes sense to specify a community like this,=
 perhaps it would be a good idea to combine that one and the ones I&#39;m p=
roposing here and possibly others into a single document. That would probab=
ly make reviewing the document(s) an implementing those communities easier.=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or maybe not...<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; v6ops mailing list=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b10cea79fdea605066f4002--


From nobody Mon Oct 27 18:42:07 2014
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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Hi Mark,

Thanks a lot for your comments. Please see replies inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mark ZZZ Smith
> Sent: Monday, October 27, 2014 3:57 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>=20
> Reading through this, the one thing I think that is missing, in particula=
r as it is
> a problem statement, is a clear statement of what the expected behaviour
> actually is. I think that would certainly make it clearer why the behavio=
urs
> described are then divergent.
[Bing] This is indeed a good point. And I tried to discuss the expected beh=
aviors in a dedicated draft (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-6man-dhcp=
v6-slaac-implementation-guide-00).


> As for the expected behaviour, I think there are actually 3 separate clas=
ses of
> addressing functions:

> o address generation functions
>=20
> The methods or algorithms used to numbers that will be used for the IPv6
> address e.g., EUI-64 derived, privacy addresses, available addresses in a
> database etc.
>=20
> o address configuration functions
>=20
> The methods used to configure an address on an interface, currently SLAAC=
,
> DHCPv6, or static
>=20
> o address expiry functions
>=20
> The functions used to expire an address e.g., address aging/lifetimes,
> manual operator removal (but not SLAAC or DHCPv6)
>=20
>=20
> I think it has been common for either the specifications to imply, someti=
mes
> strongly, or for people to mentally couple together two or three of them
> under the name of one of the address configuration functions. I think thi=
s
> then explains why there are the divergent behaviours described in this dr=
aft.
[Bing] I basically share the same opinion with you. Some implementers seem =
to mix these separate things together.=20
If you look at the above mentioned draft, the "address configuration functi=
ons" and "address expiry functions" have been covered in the document.
But I didn't think about the "address generation functions" aspect. I think=
 it's a good concern.


> For example, if the implementer of DHCPv6 mentally couples together all
> three functions, thinking they're all part of DHCPv6, then it is logical =
that if
> DHCPv6 is switched off on a link via switching off the RA M bit, then it =
is
> logical to remove or expire the DHCPv6 learned addresses. Yet I think
> DHCPv6 is only an address configuration function, and if DHCPv6 is switch=
ed
> off, the DHCPv6 learned addresses should be left to be (normally) removed
> by the (DHCPv6 unrelated) address aging/lifetimes mechanism.
[Bing] Exactly. Fully agree.
=20
> There are some constraints on what addressing generation functions can be
> used with particular address configuration functions, however, in many ca=
ses
> there aren't.
>=20
> I don't think there is any reason why EUI-64 derived and therefore genera=
ted
> addresses, commonly used with SLAAC, couldn't instead by configured using
> static or DHCPv6 methods. RFC4941 privacy addresses, specified for use in
> SLAAC by RFC4941, are also supported in DHCPv6 via IA_TAs, so the method
> of generating privacy addresses isn't tightly bound to the address
> configuration method.
>=20
> When thinking about/reviewing Fernando's opaque IDs a while back, which
> ended up being RFC7217, I realised that there was no reason why that
> address generation method, although specified in that RFC for SLAAC,
> wouldn't be just as useful when using DHCPv6 for address configuration.
> There is now a draft specifying how to use that address generation method
> with DHCPv6 (draft-ietf-dhc-stable-privacy-addresses), so it isn't tightl=
y
> bound to SLAAC address configuration. If you want to implement those type=
s
> of IDs before your SLAAC or DHCPv6 implementation supports them, you
> could generate the addresses and then apply them using the static
> configuration method in the interim. Fernando really just came up with an
> address generation method (generating Semantically Opaque Interface
> Identifiers) that could be used with any of the address configuration
> methods.
>=20
> If people agree with above, then I think it would be useful to describe t=
his
> break down of classes of addressing functions in this draft or perhaps
> another one.
[Bing] I think these are good concerns to be incorporated into the above me=
ntioned implement-guidance draft. For the PS, currently I'm not sure whethe=
r they are out of scope, since they are for implementers not operators. I'l=
l leave it as an open question to the WG.

Best regards,
Bing
=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 14:29:59 +0000
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I would be interested in folks=92 view of this. Is this interesting?

Begin forwarded message:

> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
> Date: October 27, 2014 at 12:55:22 PM PDT
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>        Title           : Happy Eyeballs Considerations for HTTP State =
Management Mechanisms
>        Author          : Eric Vyncke
> 	Filename        : =
draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 5
> 	Date            : 2014-10-27
>=20
> Abstract:
>   HTTP servers usually save session states in their persistent storage
>   indexed by session cookies generated by the HTTP servers.  It is up
>   to the HTTP user-agent to send this session cookie on each HTTP
>   request.  Some HTTP servers check whether the cookie is associated
>   with the HTTP user-agent by the means of the user-agent IP =
address...
>=20
>   If the Happy Eyeball mechanism is used to select between IPv6 and
>   IPv4, it may happen that while using the same HTTP server, some HTTP
>   requests are done over IPv6 and the others over IPv4, which leads to
>   two different sets of session states in the HTTP server.  This has
>   the consequence of inconsistencies at the HTTP server.
>=20
>   The only purpose of this document is to document this issue.
>=20
>   A similar problem arises with the use of non RFC 6888 compliant =
Large
>   Scale NAT (LSN) devices used to access an IPv4-only HTTP server.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie/=

>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From nobody Tue Oct 28 07:45:24 2014
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On 28 Oct 2014, at 14:29 , Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> I would be interested in folks=92 view of this. Is this interesting?

Everything that makes crappy eyeballs more complicated and complex is a =
waste of time and trying to optimise for these kinds of client decisions =
on a server is a bad idea.

Everything that tries to track the user state by IP at upper layers =
should have gone away with the boom in 2001 as well.

For the sake of Section 5 I like this.

/bz

=97=20
Bjoern A. Zeeb             "Come on. Learn, goddamn it.", WarGames, 1983


From nobody Tue Oct 28 07:46:17 2014
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> I would be interested in folks=E2=80=99 view of this. Is this interesting=
?


Kind of.

There are a lot of web apps that tie session cookies to IP addresses. In my
day-to-day life the top offender is Bugzilla. You can still see the
infamous checkbox here:

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/index.cgi?GoAheadAndLogIn=3D1

"[X] Restrict this session to this IP address (*using this option improves
security*)" (emphasis mine)

Many open source projects use Bugzilla. If this draft's only accomplishment
is making this checkbox disappear, then IMHO it will have been a huge
success. ;)

One improvement to the draft could be to justify why what it suggests
(i.e., not tying sessions to IP addresses) does not lower security. You
have to convince technical people to remove a feature that was up to now
advertised as "improving security". This can be a hard sell.

Simon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-le=
ft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I would be interested in folks=E2=80=99 vi=
ew of this. Is this interesting?</blockquote></div><br>Kind of.</div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">There are a lot o=
f web apps that tie session cookies to IP addresses. In my day-to-day life =
the top offender is Bugzilla. You can still see the infamous checkbox here:=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><a hr=
ef=3D"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/index.cgi?GoAheadAndLogIn=3D1">https://b=
ugzilla.mozilla.org/index.cgi?GoAheadAndLogIn=3D1</a><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">&quot;[X] Restrict th=
is session to this IP address (<b>using this option improves security</b>)&=
quot; (emphasis mine)</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">Many open source projects use Bugzilla. If this draft&#39;=
s only accomplishment is making this checkbox disappear, then IMHO it will =
have been a huge success. ;)</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra">One improvement to the draft could be to justify why=
 what it suggests (i.e., not tying sessions to IP addresses) does not lower=
 security. You have to convince technical people to remove a feature that w=
as up to now advertised as &quot;improving security&quot;. This can be a ha=
rd sell.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a">Simon</div></div>

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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On 28 Oct 2014, at 14:46, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> =
wrote:
> I would be interested in folks=92 view of this. Is this interesting?
>=20
> Kind of.
>=20
> There are a lot of web apps that tie session cookies to IP addresses. =
In my day-to-day life the top offender is Bugzilla. You can still see =
the infamous checkbox here:
>=20
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/index.cgi?GoAheadAndLogIn=3D1
>=20
> "[X] Restrict this session to this IP address (using this option =
improves security)" (emphasis mine)
>=20
> Many open source projects use Bugzilla. If this draft's only =
accomplishment is making this checkbox disappear, then IMHO it will have =
been a huge success. ;)
>=20
> One improvement to the draft could be to justify why what it suggests =
(i.e., not tying sessions to IP addresses) does not lower security. You =
have to convince technical people to remove a feature that was up to now =
advertised as "improving security". This can be a hard sell.

This would be a good outcome of this draft.

There can be not dissimilar issues between visits to the same site when =
the OS picks a different IP version per visit (as OSX is prone to do).

Tim


--Apple-Mail=_FFD8C081-990C-4215-A36C-E80D894D3978
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">On 28 =
Oct 2014, at 14:46, Simon Perreault &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sperreault@jive.com">sperreault@jive.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker =
(fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I would be interested in folks=92 view of =
this. Is this interesting?</blockquote></div><br>Kind of.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">There are a =
lot of web apps that tie session cookies to IP addresses. In my =
day-to-day life the top offender is Bugzilla. You can still see the =
infamous checkbox here:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><a =
href=3D"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/index.cgi?GoAheadAndLogIn=3D1">https:=
//bugzilla.mozilla.org/index.cgi?GoAheadAndLogIn=3D1</a><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">"[X] Restrict =
this session to this IP address (<b>using this option improves =
security</b>)" (emphasis mine)</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Many open =
source projects use Bugzilla. If this draft's only accomplishment is =
making this checkbox disappear, then IMHO it will have been a huge =
success. ;)</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra">One improvement to the draft could be to justify =
why what it suggests (i.e., not tying sessions to IP addresses) does not =
lower security. You have to convince technical people to remove a =
feature that was up to now advertised as "improving security". This can =
be a hard sell.</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>This would be a =
good outcome of this draft.</div><div><br></div><div>There can be not =
dissimilar issues between visits to the same site when the OS picks a =
different IP version per visit (as OSX is prone to =
do).</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FFD8C081-990C-4215-A36C-E80D894D3978--


From nobody Tue Oct 28 13:48:04 2014
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
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On 10/27/14, 7:20 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>What would be nice would be to have a BGP knob from vendors that could be
>set on a per-peer basis (or per peer-group basis) that allowed us to
>discard covered specifics with identical attributes on ingress.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-white-grow-overlapping-routes

:-)

Alvaro.


From nobody Tue Oct 28 14:07:38 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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--bcaec52bee614b176005068208c8
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> I would be interested in folks=E2=80=99 view of this. Is this interesting=
?
>

This is mentioned in section 8.2 of rfc6883 but keeps coming up over and
over again
so may be worth calling out more clearly.  I'd title it in some way that
didn't make it seem like
a happy eyeball specific issue.

It's not just a happy eyeballs issue.  It also happens with dual-stack
environments where cookies or session or authentication tokens span origins
where some servers are dual-stack and some are IPv4-only.   (For example,
an auth granting service grants bearer tokens locked to the client IP
address and then the client connects to some other service on a different
hostname and passes along the tokens.  Even absent Happy Eyeballs these can
be on different IP versions.)

The large-scale NAT/CGN issue does make this not just an IPv6 issue.  At
least some systems I've seen then check the IP in the cookie to make sure
it's in the same /24 rather than the exact same IP, but that doesn't help
in the dual-stack world.

Another issue beyond Happy Eyeballs is that privacy addressing bites you
here as well for cookies that are used across different TCP connections
spanning a privacy address rotation.

Having some more clear "don't do this" to point people to would be good,
but I suspect we'll have many years of cleaning up applications doing this.

--bcaec52bee614b176005068208c8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I would be in=
terested in folks=E2=80=99 view of this. Is this interesting?<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>This is mentioned in section 8.2 of rfc6883 but keep=
s coming up over and over again<br></div><div>so may be worth calling out m=
ore clearly.=C2=A0 I&#39;d title it in some way that didn&#39;t make it see=
m like<br>a happy eyeball specific issue.<br><br>It&#39;s not just a happy =
eyeballs issue.=C2=A0 It also happens with dual-stack environments where co=
okies or session or authentication tokens span origins where some servers a=
re dual-stack and some are IPv4-only.=C2=A0=C2=A0 (For example, an auth gra=
nting service grants bearer tokens locked to the client IP address and then=
 the client connects to some other service on a different hostname and pass=
es along the tokens.=C2=A0 Even absent Happy Eyeballs these can be on diffe=
rent IP versions.)<br><br>The large-scale NAT/CGN issue does make this not =
just an IPv6 issue.=C2=A0 At least some systems I&#39;ve seen then check th=
e IP in the cookie to make sure it&#39;s in the same /24 rather than the ex=
act same IP, but that doesn&#39;t help in the dual-stack world.<br><br></di=
v>Another issue beyond Happy Eyeballs is that privacy addressing bites you =
here as well for cookies that are used across different TCP connections spa=
nning a privacy address rotation.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div>Having some more clear &quot;don&#39;t do this&quot; to point people to=
 would be good, but I suspect we&#39;ll have many years of cleaning up appl=
ications doing this.<br></div></div></div></div>

--bcaec52bee614b176005068208c8--


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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On Oct 28, 2014, at 2:07 PM, Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> =
wrote:
> I would be interested in folks=92 view of this. Is this interesting?
>=20
> This is mentioned in section 8.2 of rfc6883 but keeps coming up over =
and over again
> so may be worth calling out more clearly.  I'd title it in some way =
that didn't make it seem like
> a happy eyeball specific issue.
>=20
> It's not just a happy eyeballs issue.  It also happens with dual-stack =
environments where cookies or session or authentication tokens span =
origins where some servers are dual-stack and some are IPv4-only.   (For =
example, an auth granting service grants bearer tokens locked to the =
client IP address and then the client connects to some other service on =
a different hostname and passes along the tokens.  Even absent Happy =
Eyeballs these can be on different IP versions.)

An important thing, in my mind, is that Happy Eyeballs isn=92t =
fundamentally about IPv4 and IPv6, it=92s about multihoming, which is to =
say that I have more than one address and more than one route, and it is =
conceivable that one or more of my addresses or routes doesn=92t work. =
If I am multihomed in the sense of having multiple IPv4 paths, I can =
have the same problems, and I can have the same problems if I am =
IPv6-only but have multiple upstreams.

> The large-scale NAT/CGN issue does make this not just an IPv6 issue.  =
At least some systems I've seen then check the IP in the cookie to make =
sure it's in the same /24 rather than the exact same IP, but that =
doesn't help in the dual-stack world.
>=20
> Another issue beyond Happy Eyeballs is that privacy addressing bites =
you here as well for cookies that are used across different TCP =
connections spanning a privacy address rotation.
>=20
> Having some more clear "don't do this" to point people to would be =
good, but I suspect we'll have many years of cleaning up applications =
doing this.


--Apple-Mail=_0A0D0506-06C8-465E-88C4-1C325852FF35
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 28, 2014, at 2:07 PM, Erik =
Nygren &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:erik+ietf@nygren.org">erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker =
(fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I would be interested in folks=92=
 view of this. Is this =
interesting?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is mentioned in =
section 8.2 of rfc6883 but keeps coming up over and over =
again<br></div><div>so may be worth calling out more clearly.&nbsp; I'd =
title it in some way that didn't make it seem like<br>a happy eyeball =
specific issue.<br><br>It's not just a happy eyeballs issue.&nbsp; It =
also happens with dual-stack environments where cookies or session or =
authentication tokens span origins where some servers are dual-stack and =
some are IPv4-only.&nbsp;&nbsp; (For example, an auth granting service =
grants bearer tokens locked to the client IP address and then the client =
connects to some other service on a different hostname and passes along =
the tokens.&nbsp; Even absent Happy Eyeballs these can be on different =
IP versions.)<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>An important thing, in my =
mind, is that Happy Eyeballs isn=92t fundamentally about IPv4 and IPv6, =
it=92s about multihoming, which is to say that I have more than one =
address and more than one route, and it is conceivable that one or more =
of my addresses or routes doesn=92t work. If I am multihomed in the =
sense of having multiple IPv4 paths, I can have the same problems, and I =
can have the same problems if I am IPv6-only but have multiple =
upstreams.</div><div><br></div></div></div></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>The large-scale NAT/CGN issue does make this =
not just an IPv6 issue.&nbsp; At least some systems I've seen then check =
the IP in the cookie to make sure it's in the same /24 rather than the =
exact same IP, but that doesn't help in the dual-stack =
world.<br><br></div>Another issue beyond Happy Eyeballs is that privacy =
addressing bites you here as well for cookies that are used across =
different TCP connections spanning a privacy address =
rotation.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Having some more clear =
"don't do this" to point people to would be good, but I suspect we'll =
have many years of cleaning up applications doing =
this.<br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Oct 28 17:29:19 2014
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 09:29:13 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>
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References: <20141022203344.29294.49897.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CCEBDF98-3281-4E9C-82E9-3B35DCD20CCB@muada.com> <1414354639.42283.YahooMailNeo@web162201.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <FB9ADD2C-7FB2-452B-A623-A0BAA7233BBE@muada.com> <B000E582-9F6B-48F6-94F8-89C823398FE1@delong.com> <D0757EA0.734E0%aretana@cisco.com>
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Cc: GROW List <grow@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:	draft-van-beijnum-grow-controlled-deagg-00.txt
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>> What would be nice would be to have a BGP knob from vendors that could be
>> set on a per-peer basis (or per peer-group basis) that allowed us to
>> discard covered specifics with identical attributes on ingress.
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-white-grow-overlapping-routes
>=20
> :-)

DRAGON: Distributed Route Aggregation on the Global Network.
Jo=E3o Lu=EDs Sobrinho, Laurent Vanbever, Franck Le, Jennifer Rexford.=09
ACM CoNEXT 2014. Sydney, Australia (December 2014).
http://vanbever.eu/pdfs/vanbever_dragon_conext_2014.pdf

:)

randy


From nobody Tue Oct 28 19:29:34 2014
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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 22:29:18 -0400
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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I must continue to object to this document and protocol action as long 
as native v6 support is not widely available.

The other problem that I have with this document is that it (still) 
blames 6to4 for failures caused by widespread poor practice in router 
configuration.

If an IP network fails to forward protocol 41 packets, it's the network 
that's broken, not the use of protocol 41.

I do not see the need for this document or protocol action, as the 
recommended behavior of disabling 6to4 by default is already sufficient 
to keep users from being accidentally burned by hosts or applications 
using 6to4 paths in preference to IPv4 paths.

Keith

On 10/21/2014 02:38 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>   This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>
>          Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
>          Authors         : Ole Troan
>                            Brian Carpenter
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2014-10-20
>
> Abstract:
>     Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>     (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>     unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>     document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
>     Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved to
>     historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not
>     support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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From nobody Tue Oct 28 19:36:20 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 11:35:56 +0900
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Keith,

would you still object if this document were amended so it only declares
RFC 3068 (the 6to4 relay router) historic?

The way I see it, RFC 3068 proposes a model which operational experience
has shown to be slow and unreliable, because it relies on the "kindness of
whatever stranger BGP has selected" to route packets between 6to4 addresses
and native addresses.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 11:29 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
wrote:

> I must continue to object to this document and protocol action as long as
> native v6 support is not widely available.
>
> The other problem that I have with this document is that it (still) blames
> 6to4 for failures caused by widespread poor practice in router
> configuration.
>
> If an IP network fails to forward protocol 41 packets, it's the network
> that's broken, not the use of protocol 41.
>
> I do not see the need for this document or protocol action, as the
> recommended behavior of disabling 6to4 by default is already sufficient to
> keep users from being accidentally burned by hosts or applications using
> 6to4 paths in preference to IPv4 paths.
>
> Keith
>
>
> On 10/21/2014 02:38 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>   This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>>          Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via
>> IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
>>          Authors         : Ole Troan
>>                            Brian Carpenter
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
>>         Pages           : 7
>>         Date            : 2014-10-20
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>>     (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>>     unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>>     document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
>>     Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved to
>>     historic status.  It also recommends that future products should not
>>     support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--90e6ba613938c86e43050686a037
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Keith,<div><br></div><div>would you still object if this d=
ocument were amended so it only declares RFC 3068 (the 6to4 relay router) h=
istoric?</div><div><br></div><div>The way I see it, RFC 3068 proposes a mod=
el which operational experience has shown to be slow and unreliable, becaus=
e it relies on the &quot;kindness of whatever stranger BGP has selected&quo=
t; to route packets between 6to4 addresses and native addresses.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 11:29 AM, Keith =
Moore <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">I must continue to object to this document and pro=
tocol action as long as native v6 support is not widely available.<br>
<br>
The other problem that I have with this document is that it (still) blames =
6to4 for failures caused by widespread poor practice in router configuratio=
n.<br>
<br>
If an IP network fails to forward protocol 41 packets, it&#39;s the network=
 that&#39;s broken, not the use of protocol 41.<br>
<br>
I do not see the need for this document or protocol action, as the recommen=
ded behavior of disabling 6to4 by default is already sufficient to keep use=
rs from being accidentally burned by hosts or applications using 6to4 paths=
 in preference to IPv4 paths.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"=
><br>
<br>
Keith</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 10/21/2014 02:38 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
=C2=A0 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of th=
e IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0: Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
: Ole Troan<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian Carpenter<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-6to4-to-<u></u>historic-06.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 7<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2014-10-20<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Experience with the &quot;Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4=
 Clouds<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (6to4)&quot; IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mec=
hanism is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.=
=C2=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document &qu=
ot;An Anycast<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers&quot; RFC3068 are made obsolete=
 and moved to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 historic status.=C2=A0 It also recommends that future product=
s should not<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 support 6to4 and that existing deployments should be reviewed=
.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-histor=
ic/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<u></u>doc/draft-ietf-v=
6ops-6to4-to-<u></u>historic/</a><br>
<br>
There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/<u></u>draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-=
to-<u></u>historic-06</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-hist=
oric-06" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?<u></u>url2=3Ddraft-=
ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-<u></u>historic-06</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp=
.ietf.org/internet-<u></u>drafts/</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--90e6ba613938c86e43050686a037--


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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 22:45:49 -0400
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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On 10/28/2014 10:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> would you still object if this document were amended so it only 
> declares RFC 3068 (the 6to4 relay router) historic?

I would certainly find that position more reasonable than the one taken 
by the current document.
> The way I see it, RFC 3068 proposes a model which operational 
> experience has shown to be slow and unreliable, because it relies on 
> the "kindness of whatever stranger BGP has selected" to route packets 
> between 6to4 addresses and native addresses.

I don't disagree with that characterization.  Though as far as I've been 
able to tell the bigger problem is that a great many border routers are 
(mis?)configured to deny incoming protocol 41 traffic even if there's 
been outgoing protocol 41 traffic to the same IPv4 destination.

(the increased difficulty of filtering 6to4 traffic based on actual 
source/destination addresses might also be part of the reason for that)

Keith

p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for 
people who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have 
a native v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather 
strongly about this document are its implicit position(s) that (a) 
IP-in-IP tunneling is something you shouldn't expect to work and 
therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to 
bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatically opposed to both of those 
positions and feel that this document takes a really carrier-centric 
(and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriate for IETF to be taking.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 29/10/2014 15:45, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 10/28/2014 10:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> would you still object if this document were amended so it only
>> declares RFC 3068 (the 6to4 relay router) historic?
> 
> I would certainly find that position more reasonable than the one taken
> by the current document.
>> The way I see it, RFC 3068 proposes a model which operational
>> experience has shown to be slow and unreliable, because it relies on
>> the "kindness of whatever stranger BGP has selected" to route packets
>> between 6to4 addresses and native addresses.
> 
> I don't disagree with that characterization.  Though as far as I've been
> able to tell the bigger problem is that a great many border routers are
> (mis?)configured to deny incoming protocol 41 traffic even if there's
> been outgoing protocol 41 traffic to the same IPv4 destination.

As far as we know anything, we know that the guidance in RFC 6343 hasn't
been widely applied (and it is quite complex). Border routers and
firewalls are really out of anybody's control except site IT managers,
and apparently they haven't read the RFC. Or maybe they have, and they
want to block automatic tunnels.

We also know (I just checked the numbers today) that anycast-based 6to4
traffic from Google's users is down to 0.2% of total IPv6 traffic (having
been about 10% in 2011).

Personally I have changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6 has
been significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a case for
paying the operational and trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more. The draft
is constructed so that it doesn't affect current peer to peer usage; declaring
an RFC historic doesn't change running code. The crucial point that *isn't*
covered in the draft yet is recommendations about filtering the IPv4 and
IPv6 prefixes, and I hope we'll be discussing that in HNL. (Keith,
will you be there? For me it's only one island over so it turns out to be
a convenient flight with only one hour's time change.)

    Brian


> 
> (the increased difficulty of filtering 6to4 traffic based on actual
> source/destination addresses might also be part of the reason for that)
> 
> Keith
> 
> p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for
> people who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have
> a native v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather
> strongly about this document are its implicit position(s) that (a)
> IP-in-IP tunneling is something you shouldn't expect to work and
> therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to
> bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatically opposed to both of those
> positions and feel that this document takes a really carrier-centric
> (and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriate for IETF to be taking.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Wed Oct 29 02:04:16 2014
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> The other problem that I have with this document is that it (still)
> blames 6to4 for failures caused by widespread poor practice in router=

> configuration.
>
> If an IP network fails to forward protocol 41 packets, it's the
> network that's broken, not the use of protocol 41.

Well, like it or not, some people like to organization-centrally
manage firewalls or packet filters as a first line of defense against
malware spreading uncontrollably, or to protect the soft underbelly of
internal hosts.  I don't know any devices which are in widespread use
and which allows such a filtering device to unwrap the outer
encapsulation payload to be able to filter on the layer-3 or layer-4
information in the encapsulated packet.  This leaves such managers
with the choice of "pass IP protocol 41 unfiltered" or "don't allow IP
protocol 41 to pass through".  Given the risk of the former to expose
internal systems to unfiltered access from the vast Internet, where
not everyone's intentions are benign, it is quite understandable the
choice most people make in this situation.  Calling this out as
"widespread poor practice" is IMHO a mis-characterization.

I would perhaps rather call it a lack of attention to deployment
considerations in the protocol design.

So ... count my voice in support of this document and protocol
action.

Best regards,

- H=E5vard


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On 10/29/2014 05:04 AM, Havard Eidnes wrote:
> Well, like it or not, some people like to organization-centrally
> manage firewalls or packet filters as a first line of defense against
> malware spreading uncontrollably, or to protect the soft underbelly of
> internal hosts.  I don't know any devices which are in widespread use
> and which allows such a filtering device to unwrap the outer
> encapsulation payload to be able to filter on the layer-3 or layer-4
> information in the encapsulated packet.  This leaves such managers
> with the choice of "pass IP protocol 41 unfiltered" or "don't allow IP
> protocol 41 to pass through".  Given the risk of the former to expose
> internal systems to unfiltered access from the vast Internet, where
> not everyone's intentions are benign, it is quite understandable the
> choice most people make in this situation.  Calling this out as
> "widespread poor practice" is IMHO a mis-characterization.

The fix, of course, would have been to either provide native v6 access 
if were available,  or to set up a 6to4 router at the border and filter 
on the unencapsulated IPv6 traffic.    In either of those cases 
host-to-host 6to4 would have been no longer needed or useful, and there 
would have been few problems with blocking 6to4 traffic between internal 
and external hosts.

(And how many enterprise networks were still using public v4 addresses 
internally anyway?)

So if you prefer, the "widespread poor practice" was ignoring the 
impending exhaustion of v4 address space, failing to make any plans to 
accommodate v6, and pretending that by simply blocking protocol 41 the 
need to transition to IPv6 would go away.

Keith



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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Hi Bing,

On 10/28/14, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
> Sorry for the late reply.
>
>> >> "3.2.1.  Inappropriate Sources"
>> >>
>> >> interesting finding. Why is it a problem worth solving ?
>> > [Bing] A host who self-configuring the IP address will not be able to
>> > do a stateless configuration.
>> > Say, a sensor self-configures ULA address and needs to get other
>> > information from DHCPv6 server. In this scenario, stateful DHCPv6
>> > might be too heavy for the system.
>>
>> To clarify - you mean link-local addresses, rather than ULAs, right ?
>> (since to configure ULAs, the host would somehow need to know the prefix
>> being serviced by the router, which sounds awfully close to autoconf to
>> me)
> [Bing] Link-local is also a use case, but I also meant ULA case, since
> offline communication might also needed.
> And the ULAs could be self-generated instantly or burnt in the device in
> advance.

Sure, a self-generated ULA implies that there is only that host on
that prefix. Who is it communicating with and how ? How does the
router know it has to service those ULA prefixes ? How does the host
that a peer's ULA prefix is on-link so it could talk directly without
a router ?

What am I misunderstanding in the above ?

>
>> If we speak about a specialized environments like sensors, they probably
>> will
>> try the stateless DHCPv6 regardless of the flags in RA, since that will be
>> their
>> only way to configure themselves, what do you think ?
> [Bing] I'm not sure whether always trying stateless DHCPv6 is a good
> behavior or not. Maybe they don't need extra information from DHCPv6, or
> maybe RAs are enough.
> The point here is, if I got an address without SLAAC/DHCPv6, can I still
> decide whether to initial stateless DHCPv6 according to the only O flag?

Yeah, from the completeness standpoint, sure.

By the way, this triggers a suggestion for one more general comment:
RFC6106 interaction is completely out of coverage in the draft, but
would be very useful from the practical standpoint, also to see what
happens if the information in RDNSS and DHCPv6 is in conflict.

--a

>
> Best regards,
> Bing
>
>> The use-case I was after was something involving the common off the shelf
>> OSes, i.e. the part of the "every day network administration"
>> theme of the document.
>>
>> >
>
>


From nobody Wed Oct 29 08:08:24 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Wed Oct 29 08:14:35 2014
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Wed Oct 29 08:27:05 2014
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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie
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On 2014-10-29 16:14, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie. Please take a look at it and comment.

Any site which restricts the cookie by IP will have been broken by one of:
 - NAT
 - Multiple IPs for outbound HTTP proxies
 - mobile devices that move around etc etc etc..
 - CGN/AFTR/etc

Hence, how is this Happy Eyeball specific?

It is common sense to not lock a cookie down to the IP.

The IP can be shared, because of above, thus it won't help to lock it
down that way.

Of course, from a security perspective that is bad, but that is how the
world works. HTTPS should solve the problem of any cookie stealing; if
people get in to the site or browser/client, the IP lockdown does not help.

If anything, this should just be an errata/addon for:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Oct 29 09:11:10 2014
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Wed Oct 29 12:29:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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On 30/10/2014 01:24, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko wrote:
=2E..
> How does the host [know]
> that a peer's ULA prefix is on-link so it could talk directly without
> a router ?

Why is this different from the question:

How does the host know that a peer's GUA prefix is on-link so it
could talk directly without a router ?

  Brian


From nobody Wed Oct 29 14:16:19 2014
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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--_000_D077164330804evynckeciscocom_--


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From: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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--001a11369940f9e39f05069665e8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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I guess the question is whether it is worth having an Informational
covering this class of problem explicitly with a very clear "don't do
this!" focus?

In particular, there are two dimensions:

1) the classes of things people lock by IP address today (session cookies,
auth tokens, bearer tokens, etc)

2) the classes of multi-homing that cause problems here and how all of them
are increasing (happy eyeballs for dual-stack, privacy addressing,
multi-link multi-homing, load balanced proxies, load balanced NATs, ...)

With the summary that because of the increases in #2, it is strongly
advised not to do #1 anymore.

Questions sometimes come up on whether there are good technical solutions,
such as ways clients can force outbound connections across each link to
build up some sort of "association record" that glues the various IP
addresses together, but that is more of an apps-area topic, and also don't
work with some of the above.

       Erik



On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 5:16 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:

>  Erik, Bjoern and Simon,
>
>  Thanks for your review and comments.
>
>  The original intend was to document an issue faced by some content
> providers, but, Erik, you are right RFC 6883 section 8.2 clearly spells o=
ut
> the problem raised in my I-D, so, I guess my I-D is clearly useless and
> brings nothing.
>
>  =3D=3D> let's let him die by expiration ;-)
>
>  Else, I agree with Fred's, Jeroen's and others comment that the title
> was not well-chosen as it is not limited only to happy eyeball (the LSN
> case was also document in the I-D though)
>
>  -=C3=A9ric
>
>   From: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
> Date: mardi 28 octobre 2014 22:07
> To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:
> draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
>
>    On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>
> wrote:
>
>> I would be interested in folks=E2=80=99 view of this. Is this interestin=
g?
>>
>
>  This is mentioned in section 8.2 of rfc6883 but keeps coming up over and
> over again
>  so may be worth calling out more clearly.  I'd title it in some way that
> didn't make it seem like
> a happy eyeball specific issue.
>
> It's not just a happy eyeballs issue.  It also happens with dual-stack
> environments where cookies or session or authentication tokens span origi=
ns
> where some servers are dual-stack and some are IPv4-only.   (For example,
> an auth granting service grants bearer tokens locked to the client IP
> address and then the client connects to some other service on a different
> hostname and passes along the tokens.  Even absent Happy Eyeballs these c=
an
> be on different IP versions.)
>
> The large-scale NAT/CGN issue does make this not just an IPv6 issue.  At
> least some systems I've seen then check the IP in the cookie to make sure
> it's in the same /24 rather than the exact same IP, but that doesn't help
> in the dual-stack world.
>
>  Another issue beyond Happy Eyeballs is that privacy addressing bites you
> here as well for cookies that are used across different TCP connections
> spanning a privacy address rotation.
>
>  Having some more clear "don't do this" to point people to would be good,
> but I suspect we'll have many years of cleaning up applications doing thi=
s.
>
>

--001a11369940f9e39f05069665e8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I guess the question is whether it is worth having an=
 Informational covering this class of problem explicitly with a very clear =
&quot;don&#39;t do this!&quot; focus?<br><br></div><div>In particular, ther=
e are two dimensions:<br><br></div><div>1) the classes of things people loc=
k by IP address today (session cookies, auth tokens, bearer tokens, etc)<br=
><br></div><div>2) the classes of multi-homing that cause problems here and=
 how all of them are increasing (happy eyeballs for dual-stack, privacy add=
ressing, multi-link multi-homing, load balanced proxies, load balanced NATs=
, ...)<br><br></div><div>With the summary that because of the increases in =
#2, it is strongly advised not to do #1 anymore.<br><br></div><div>Question=
s sometimes come up on whether there are good technical solutions, such as =
ways clients can force outbound connections across each link to build up so=
me sort of &quot;association record&quot; that glues the various IP address=
es together, but that is more of an apps-area topic, and also don&#39;t wor=
k with some of the above.<br><br></div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Erik<br><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 5:16 PM, Eric Vyncke (=
evyncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=
=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Erik, Bjoern and Simon,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for your review and comments.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The original intend was to document an issue faced by some content pro=
viders, but, Erik, you are right RFC 6883 section 8.2 clearly spells out th=
e problem raised in my I-D, so, I guess my I-D is clearly useless and bring=
s nothing.=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>=3D=3D&gt; let&#39;s let him die by expiration ;-)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Else, I agree with Fred&#39;s, Jeroen&#39;s and others comment that th=
e title was not well-chosen as it is not limited only to happy eyeball (the=
 LSN case was also document in the I-D though)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-=C3=A9ric</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:blac=
k;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADD=
ING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:me=
dium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Erik Nygren &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:erik+ietf@nygren.org" target=3D"_blank">erik+ietf@nygren.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>mardi 28 octobre 2014 22:07<b=
r>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Actio=
n: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt<br>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0=
 0 5">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred Baker (fr=
ed) <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I would be interested in folks=E2=80=99 view of this. Is this interesting?<=
br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is mentioned in section 8.2 of rfc6883 but keeps coming up over a=
nd over again<br>
</div>
<div>so may be worth calling out more clearly.=C2=A0 I&#39;d title it in so=
me way that didn&#39;t make it seem like<br>
a happy eyeball specific issue.<br>
<br>
It&#39;s not just a happy eyeballs issue.=C2=A0 It also happens with dual-s=
tack environments where cookies or session or authentication tokens span or=
igins where some servers are dual-stack and some are IPv4-only.=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 (For example, an auth granting service grants bearer
 tokens locked to the client IP address and then the client connects to som=
e other service on a different hostname and passes along the tokens.=C2=A0 =
Even absent Happy Eyeballs these can be on different IP versions.)<br>
<br>
The large-scale NAT/CGN issue does make this not just an IPv6 issue.=C2=A0 =
At least some systems I&#39;ve seen then check the IP in the cookie to make=
 sure it&#39;s in the same /24 rather than the exact same IP, but that does=
n&#39;t help in the dual-stack world.<br>
<br>
</div>
Another issue beyond Happy Eyeballs is that privacy addressing bites you he=
re as well for cookies that are used across different TCP connections spann=
ing a privacy address rotation.<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Having some more clear &quot;don&#39;t do this&quot; to point people t=
o would be good, but I suspect we&#39;ll have many years of cleaning up app=
lications doing this.<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div></div></span>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11369940f9e39f05069665e8--


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On 29 Oct 2014, at 21:25 , Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:

> 2) the classes of multi-homing that cause problems here and how all of =
them are increasing (happy eyeballs for dual-stack, privacy addressing, =
multi-link multi-homing, load balanced proxies, load balanced NATs, ...)
>=20
> With the summary that because of the increases in #2, it is strongly =
advised not to do #1 anymore.
>=20
> Questions sometimes come up on whether there are good technical =
solutions, such as ways clients can force outbound connections across =
each link to build up some sort of "association record" that glues the =
various IP addresses together, but that is more of an apps-area topic, =
and also don't work with some of the above.

I would phrase that differently as =93I want predictable, deterministic =
behaviour and not magic=94.


=97=20
Bjoern A. Zeeb             "Come on. Learn, goddamn it.", WarGames, 1983


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On Oct 29, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Bjoern A. Zeeb =
<bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net> wrote:
> I would phrase that differently as =93I want predictable, =
deterministic behaviour and not magic=94.

Then you want POTS, not a global packet-switched network.

:)


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On Oct 29, 2014, at 2:38 PM, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Oct 29, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Bjoern A. Zeeb =
<bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net> wrote:
>> I would phrase that differently as =93I want predictable, =
deterministic behaviour and not magic=94.
>=20
> Then you want POTS, not a global packet-switched network.

Go to the detnet BOF...

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From nobody Thu Oct 30 02:11:29 2014
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From: =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gIFlvdXJ0Y2hlbmtv?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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On 10/29/14, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 30/10/2014 01:24, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko wrote:
> ...
>> How does the host [know]
>> that a peer's ULA prefix is on-link so it could talk directly without
>> a router ?
>
> Why is this different from the question:
>
> How does the host know that a peer's GUA prefix is on-link so it
> could talk directly without a router ?

It's not. And my "without a router" wording was clumsy - it was
supposed to emphasize the way two  on-link hosts communicate
(directly, without the involvement of the router), not the absence of
the router altogether. I am sorry for confusing the language.

In both ULA and GUA cases there would need to be a router would need
to have the prefix(es) in the RA, wouldn't it ?

But, on the origin of the "ULA" and this sub-thread:

<quote>
> In the case described in Section 3.2.1, the host would only have link-loc=
al
> addresses.
[Bing] Or maybe self-generated ULAs. (But of course, it is not the
point of this document.)
</quote>

I was trying to understand how that straw man was supposed to work.

A possibility of statically assigned GUAs in the first place somehow
escaped me - while, in fact, a server admin that manages the addresses
but does not control where is the today's DNS server is a much more
plausible case. Thus that comment to which Bing replied with "ULA"
straw man should not have been there in the first place. Thanks for
triggering me to realize that.

Bing,

please disregard the part of my previous mail related to ULAs.

Would be still interesting to hear your opinion about rfc6106.

--a

>
>   Brian
>
>


From nobody Thu Oct 30 05:16:45 2014
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On 29 Oct 2014, at 21:38 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Oct 29, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Bjoern A. Zeeb =
<bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net> wrote:
>> I would phrase that differently as =93I want predictable, =
deterministic behaviour and not magic=94.
>=20
> Then you want POTS, not a global packet-switched network.
>=20
> :)

Damn that thing still works after so many decades and is so reliable =
indeed;  now SIP is taking over.

I was more thinking in terms of applications (or more general end-node =
behaviour), but I wouldn=92t mind more simple, deterministic protocol =
behaviour either;  less can be more;  feature-itis is a disease of its =
own.  And, personally I guess, if we had more working (deployed) code =
before we=92d have RFCs published on specifications, we=92d have a lot =
less OPs (or ooops) things to write down and deal with and a lot less =
crap and a lot less drafts making it to RFCs;-)

/bz

=97=20
Bjoern A. Zeeb             "Come on. Learn, goddamn it.", WarGames, 1983


From nobody Thu Oct 30 06:21:57 2014
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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2014 09:21:46 -0400
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From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
To: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>
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--001a11347e0a1f4a750506a3c315
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On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 8:16 AM, Bjoern A. Zeeb <
bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net> wrote:

> > On Oct 29, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Bjoern A. Zeeb <
> bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net> wrote:
> >> I would phrase that differently as =E2=80=9CI want predictable, determ=
inistic
> behaviour and not magic=E2=80=9D.
> >
> > Then you want POTS, not a global packet-switched network.
> >
> > :)
>
> Damn that thing still works after so many decades and is so reliable
> indeed;  now SIP is taking over.
>
> I was more thinking in terms of applications (or more general end-node
> behaviour), but I wouldn=E2=80=99t mind more simple, deterministic protoc=
ol
> behaviour either;  less can be more;  feature-itis is a disease of its
> own.  And, personally I guess, if we had more working (deployed) code
> before we=E2=80=99d have RFCs published on specifications, we=E2=80=99d h=
ave a lot less OPs
> (or ooops) things to write down and deal with and a lot less crap and a l=
ot
> less drafts making it to RFCs;-)


Come on Bjoern, you're too young for change resistance syndrome! ;)

We need more and more to think of source IP addresses as ephemeral things.
Just like you don't care which ephemeral source port gets picked by the OS
when you call connect(), you shouldn't care about which source address is
picked when calling connect_by_name() or whatever other HE-like API out
there.

Simon

--001a11347e0a1f4a750506a3c315
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 8:16 AM, Bjoern A. Zeeb <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net" target=3D"_blank">bzeeb-lists@=
lists.zabbadoz.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<span class=3D"">&gt; On Oct 29, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Bjoern A. Zeeb &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net">bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I would phrase that differently as =E2=80=9CI want predictable, de=
terministic behaviour and not magic=E2=80=9D.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Then you want POTS, not a global packet-switched network.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; :)<br>
<br>
</span>Damn that thing still works after so many decades and is so reliable=
 indeed;=C2=A0 now SIP is taking over.<br>
<br>
I was more thinking in terms of applications (or more general end-node beha=
viour), but I wouldn=E2=80=99t mind more simple, deterministic protocol beh=
aviour either;=C2=A0 less can be more;=C2=A0 feature-itis is a disease of i=
ts own.=C2=A0 And, personally I guess, if we had more working (deployed) co=
de before we=E2=80=99d have RFCs published on specifications, we=E2=80=99d =
have a lot less OPs (or ooops) things to write down and deal with and a lot=
 less crap and a lot less drafts making it to RFCs;-)</blockquote></div><br=
>Come on Bjoern, you&#39;re too young for change resistance syndrome! ;)</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">We need =
more and more to think of source IP addresses as ephemeral things. Just lik=
e you don&#39;t care which ephemeral source port gets picked by the OS when=
 you call connect(), you shouldn&#39;t care about which source address is p=
icked when calling connect_by_name() or whatever other HE-like API out ther=
e.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Sim=
on</div></div>

--001a11347e0a1f4a750506a3c315--


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On 2014-10-30 14:21, Simon Perreault wrote:
[..]
> you shouldn't care about which source
> address is picked when calling connect_by_name() or whatever other
> HE-like API out there.

While in the general case you should not care, it would be really useful
if there is a knob that makes it deterministic, so that you are not
swapping between source/dest pairs all the time.

Sometimes you actually want to debug the problem, to fix the issue
instead of the world breaking behind your back.

On OSX that means SSHing into another box (eg Linux) which does not muck
around with randomness based on the position of the moon.

Well, latency + throughput, *apparently*, nobody really knows the
parameters they use for picking what the destination will be or how th
results of getaddrinfo() get sorted.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Thu Oct 30 10:12:38 2014
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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2014 07:06:40 -1000 (HST)
From: Antonio Querubin <tony@lavanauts.org>
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Personally I have changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6 has
> been significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a case for
> paying the operational and trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more. The draft

Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether any of your ISPs 
provide IPv6.  In my pond the average joe consumer still doesn't have easy 
access to native IPv6 from the local ISPs.  I know because I worked for 
the last local ISP that did.  It was bought out by someone who didn't care 
for IPv6 and promptly shut it all off - no I didn't stick around.  Since 
then I don't know of any local ISP that offers native IPv6 to non-business 
customers.

I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If the 
response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could you set 
that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a single 
computer?

For that matter how many typical off-the-shelf consumer grade routers 
provide 6in4 tunnelling capability?  I've looked at the box advertising on 
many of these units and check the websites of the vendors.  It's near 
impossible to tell which models can do tunnelling.

While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit 
premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration and/or 6in4 
tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade routers.  Progress is 
good but availability is what counts operationally.

Antonio Querubin
e-mail:  tony@lavanauts.org
xmpp:  antonioquerubin@gmail.com


From nobody Thu Oct 30 10:17:46 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/30/2014 01:06 PM, Antonio Querubin wrote:
> Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether any of your ISPs 
> provide IPv6.

I would say it depends on whether *most* of your ISPs provide native 
IPv6.   If only one of your ISPs provides IPv6, being forced into 
choosing that provider is not a good situation.

And more and more ISPs are being accused of blocking tunnels for 
consumer-grade accounts.   This isn't something that IETF should be 
endorsing in any way.   Internet service is supposed to be about making 
a best effort to faithfully forward IP packets to their destinations.   
Outside of very narrow circumstances, carriers that intercept, alter, 
block, or pessimize certain kinds of IP traffic on a routine basis are a 
threat to the utility of the Internet.

Keith



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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/30/2014 01:06 PM, Antonio
      Querubin wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:alpine.DEB.2.10.1410300643030.11141@sol"
      type="cite">Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether
      any of your ISPs provide IPv6. <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I would say it depends on whether <b>most</b> of your ISPs provide
    native IPv6.   If only one of your ISPs provides IPv6, being forced
    into choosing that provider is not a good situation.   <br>
    <br>
    And more and more ISPs are being accused of blocking tunnels for
    consumer-grade accounts.   This isn't something that IETF should be
    endorsing in any way.   Internet service is supposed to be about
    making a best effort to faithfully forward IP packets to their
    destinations.   Outside of very narrow circumstances, carriers that
    intercept, alter, block, or pessimize certain kinds of IP traffic on
    a routine basis are a threat to the utility of the Internet.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
    <br>
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From nobody Thu Oct 30 11:14:22 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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>=20
> p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for =
people who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have =
a native v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather =
strongly about this document are its implicit position(s) that (a) =
IP-in-IP tunneling is something you shouldn't expect to work and =
therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to =
bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatically opposed to both of those =
positions and feel that this document takes a really carrier-centric =
(and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriate for IETF to be =
taking.

I agree with both of these objections.

Owen


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 07:06:40AM -1000, Antonio Querubin wrote:
> While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit 
> premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration and/or 6in4 
> tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade routers.  Progress is 
> good but availability is what counts operationally.

Before you get a 6to4 tunnel, stick to IPv4-only.  6to4 tunneled IPv6
to the "wild Internet" (unlike "to your friend who also uses 6to4, no
gateway involved") will be SO much worse than "just use native IPv4"
that you're doing nobody a favour doing this.

6to4 is not "get a tunnel from he.net" - which actually works quite well.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Thu Oct 30 11:54:56 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 11:10:51AM -0700, Owen DeLong wrote:
> > p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for people who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have a native v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather strongly about this document are its implicit position(s) that (a) IP-in-IP tunneling is something you shouldn't expect to work and therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatically opposed to both of those positions and feel that this document takes a really carrier-centric (and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriate for IETF to be taking.
> 
> I agree with both of these objections.

Neither is expressed in this draft.

"IPv6 in IPv4 tunneling using some 3rd party relay which is not maintained
well enough and since you do not know who's relay you are using, you can
not even tell them that it's broken" - this is what you should avoid.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Thu Oct 30 12:21:24 2014
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On 10/30/2014 02:52 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit
>> >premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration and/or 6in4
>> >tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade routers.  Progress is
>> >good but availability is what counts operationally.
> Before you get a 6to4 tunnel, stick to IPv4-only.  6to4 tunneled IPv6
> to the "wild Internet" (unlike "to your friend who also uses 6to4, no
> gateway involved") will be SO much worse than "just use native IPv4"
> that you're doing nobody a favour doing this.
It's a mistake to assume that the reason for using IPv6 is to talk to 
the "wild Internet" (especially if you define "wild Internet" as the set 
of hosts that talk  IPv4 and might also happen to talk IPv6).   The 
motivation to use IPv6 is driven by different applications than IPv4 was.

Keith


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On 10/30/2014 02:54 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> "IPv6 in IPv4 tunneling using some 3rd party relay which is not maintained
> well enough and since you do not know who's relay you are using, you can
> not even tell them that it's broken" - this is what you should avoid.
Mostly agree.   But the current document isn't just about deprecating 
RFC 3068.

Keith


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 03:21:18PM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> > Before you get a 6to4 tunnel, stick to IPv4-only.  6to4 tunneled IPv6
> > to the "wild Internet" (unlike "to your friend who also uses 6to4, no
> > gateway involved") will be SO much worse than "just use native IPv4"
> > that you're doing nobody a favour doing this.
> It's a mistake to assume that the reason for using IPv6 is to talk to=20
> the "wild Internet" (especially if you define "wild Internet" as the set=
=20
> of hosts that talk  IPv4 and might also happen to talk IPv6).   The=20
> motivation to use IPv6 is driven by different applications than IPv4 was.

So in which way does this draft impact your ability to talk IPv6 between
your nodes?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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On 10/30/2014 04:41 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> Before you get a 6to4 tunnel, stick to IPv4-only.  6to4 tunneled IPv6
>>> > >to the "wild Internet" (unlike "to your friend who also uses 6to4, no
>>> > >gateway involved") will be SO much worse than "just use native IPv4"
>>> > >that you're doing nobody a favour doing this.
>> >It's a mistake to assume that the reason for using IPv6 is to talk to
>> >the "wild Internet" (especially if you define "wild Internet" as the set
>> >of hosts that talk  IPv4 and might also happen to talk IPv6).   The
>> >motivation to use IPv6 is driven by different applications than IPv4 was.
> So in which way does this draft impact your ability to talk IPv6 between
> your nodes?
It impacts my ability to talk IPv6 with any other nodes for which 6to4 
currently works, which are not necessarily "my" nodes, nor nodes that 
also support IPv4.   To give one example, I've found that video 
conferencing over 6to4 can work in situations in which STUN-based NAT 
traversal fails.

Keith


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On 10/29/2014 8:08 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie. Please take a look at it and comment.

Under potential mitigations, is there a reason not to refer to the use
of alternate (non-IP address) host IDs?

E.g., as noted in RFC 6967 and
draft-boucadair-intarea-host-identifier-scenarios.

Joe


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It's unclear if the solution space here is the same as for host IDs?  In
particular, that draft talks about "remote servers are not able to
distinguish between hosts sharing the same IP address" whereas here the
case is "remote servers are not able to distinguish that a single host uses
multiple IP addresses, some of which may be shared with other hosts".  In
particular, the multiple IP addresses in the multi-homing context may not
even be in the same administrative domain.

   Erik


On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 6:14 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

>
>
> On 10/29/2014 8:08 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> > A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie.
> Please take a look at it and comment.
>
> Under potential mitigations, is there a reason not to refer to the use
> of alternate (non-IP address) host IDs?
>
> E.g., as noted in RFC 6967 and
> draft-boucadair-intarea-host-identifier-scenarios.
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It&#39;s unclear if the solution space here is the sa=
me as for host IDs?=C2=A0 In particular, that draft talks about &quot;remot=
e servers are not able to distinguish
   between hosts sharing the same IP address&quot; whereas here the case is=
 &quot;remote servers are not able to distinguish that a single host uses m=
ultiple IP addresses, some of which may be shared with other hosts&quot;.=
=C2=A0 In particular, the multiple IP addresses in the multi-homing context=
 may not even be in the same administrative domain.<br></div><br>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 Erik<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 6:14 PM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 10/29/2014 8:08 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>=
 wrote:<br>
&gt; A new draft has been posted, at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie</a>. Please take a loo=
k at it and comment.<br>
<br>
</span>Under potential mitigations, is there a reason not to refer to the u=
se<br>
of alternate (non-IP address) host IDs?<br>
<br>
E.g., as noted in RFC 6967 and<br>
draft-boucadair-intarea-host-identifier-scenarios.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Joe<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e013a0e127734d40506ab4fbd--


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On 10/30/2014 3:22 PM, Erik Nygren wrote:
> It's unclear if the solution space here is the same as for host IDs?  In
> particular, that draft talks about "remote servers are not able to
> distinguish between hosts sharing the same IP address" whereas here the
> case is "remote servers are not able to distinguish that a single host
> uses multiple IP addresses, some of which may be shared with other
> hosts". 

Yes, the role of client and server is reversed, but in both cases the
issue is the same:

	a single host using multiple IP addresses

The key issue for this doc is that the addresses are IPv4 and IPv6, but
the potential solutions remain relevant, AFAICT.

> In particular, the multiple IP addresses in the multi-homing
> context may not even be in the same administrative domain.

That affects *some* of the solutions, but not all.

Joe


> 
>    Erik
> 
> 
> On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 6:14 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     On 10/29/2014 8:08 AM, fred@cisco.com <mailto:fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>     > A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie.
>     Please take a look at it and comment.
> 
>     Under potential mitigations, is there a reason not to refer to the use
>     of alternate (non-IP address) host IDs?
> 
>     E.g., as noted in RFC 6967 and
>     draft-boucadair-intarea-host-identifier-scenarios.
> 
>     Joe
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 


From nobody Thu Oct 30 15:48:25 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 11:48:25 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 31/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:
> On Wed, 29 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Personally I have changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6 has
>> been significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a
>> case for
>> paying the operational and trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more.
>> The draft
> 
> Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether any of your ISPs
> provide IPv6.  In my pond the average joe consumer still doesn't have
> easy access to native IPv6 from the local ISPs.  I know because I worked
> for the last local ISP that did.  It was bought out by someone who
> didn't care for IPv6 and promptly shut it all off - no I didn't stick
> around.  Since then I don't know of any local ISP that offers native
> IPv6 to non-business customers.
> 
> I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If the
> response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could you
> set that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a single
> computer?

No, the response is actually "You're better off with IPv4 for now", sadly.
The Google data convince me that 6to4 is simply not useful any more.
A few years ago it was 10% of Google's IPv6 traffic; now it's 0.2%.
It was designed as a subversive technology to get around IPv4-only
operators, but because of NAT44 it has simply failed except for
a tiny minority.

> For that matter how many typical off-the-shelf consumer grade routers
> provide 6in4 tunnelling capability?  I've looked at the box advertising
> on many of these units and check the websites of the vendors.  It's near
> impossible to tell which models can do tunnelling.

Those boxes are all NAT44 (to a very close approximation) and NAT44
breaks host-based anycast 6to4 completely. The tiny amount of 6to4
traffic that Google sees must come from either non-NATted IPv4 hosts or
6to4-capable CPE routers.

> While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit
> premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration 

Google is seeing ~4.5% of clients via IPv6, compared to ~0.5%
in 2011. Of course it's a matter of opinion whether that is
"significant" or not.

> and/or
> 6in4 tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade routers.

I predict that this will not change, but we might see pressure for
464xlat in CPEs.

   Brian

  Progress
> is good but availability is what counts operationally.


> 
> Antonio Querubin
> e-mail:  tony@lavanauts.org
> xmpp:  antonioquerubin@gmail.com
> .
> 


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On 30/10/2014 20:44, Keith Moore wrote:
> It impacts my ability to talk IPv6 with any other nodes for which 6to4
> currently works, which are not necessarily "my" nodes, nor nodes that also
> support IPv4.   To give one example, I've found that video conferencing
> over 6to4 can work in situations in which STUN-based NAT traversal fails.

No, it doesn't.  6to4 will continue to work for the foreseeable future and
this draft will change exactly nothing in this regard.

If it stops working in the distant future, it's going to be because
operators have stopped caring about it to the point that their relays will
either decay to the point that they no longer work, as happened in IE
earlier this year (no-one noticed, btw).

If this happens, get yourself a free ipv6 tunnel from a tunnel broker -
there are several of the around, including SixXS and HE.  They work very
nicely and are actively cared for by their operators.

Nick



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> On Oct 30, 2014, at 3:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 31/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:
>> On Wed, 29 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>> Personally I have changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6 =
has
>>> been significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a
>>> case for
>>> paying the operational and trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more.
>>> The draft
>>=20
>> Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether any of your =
ISPs
>> provide IPv6.  In my pond the average joe consumer still doesn't have
>> easy access to native IPv6 from the local ISPs.  I know because I =
worked
>> for the last local ISP that did.  It was bought out by someone who
>> didn't care for IPv6 and promptly shut it all off - no I didn't stick
>> around.  Since then I don't know of any local ISP that offers native
>> IPv6 to non-business customers.
>>=20
>> I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If =
the
>> response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could =
you
>> set that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a =
single
>> computer?

I could set it up very quickly and easily. I could probably do it in =
under 15 minutes,
but let=E2=80=99s say 1/2 hour to be overly cautious.

http://tunnelbroker.net <http://tunnelbroker.net/>

There=E2=80=99s even help for exactly how to configure a variety of =
systems and routers.

>> While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit
>> premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration=20
>=20
> Google is seeing ~4.5% of clients via IPv6, compared to ~0.5%
> in 2011. Of course it's a matter of opinion whether that is
> "significant" or not.

I think more significant is that 100% of Comcast Residential customers =
now have
the ability to go IPv6 if they have capable equipment.

I expect as modems/routers get replaced over the next 1-2 years, =
that=E2=80=99s going to make for
a much bigger increase than the last 3 years.

>> and/or
>> 6in4 tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade routers.

It=E2=80=99s not that uncommon today. DDWRT generally supports it. =
Almost all of the IPv6 capable consumer grade routers from D-Link, =
Netgear, Apple, et al support it.

> I predict that this will not change, but we might see pressure for
> 464xlat in CPEs.

464xlat isn=E2=80=99t currently there. 6in4 is pretty common in my =
experience.

YMMV.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_2B376297-08F2-4C2F-A8D9-186FAA5CAD29
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 30, 2014, at 3:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">On 31/10/2014 06:06, =
Antonio Querubin wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Wed, 29 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Personally I have =
changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6 has<br class=3D"">been =
significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a<br =
class=3D"">case for<br class=3D"">paying the operational and =
trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more.<br class=3D"">The draft<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Progress? &nbsp;Perhaps. =
&nbsp;Significant? &nbsp;Depends on whether any of your ISPs<br =
class=3D"">provide IPv6. &nbsp;In my pond the average joe consumer still =
doesn't have<br class=3D"">easy access to native IPv6 from the local =
ISPs. &nbsp;I know because I worked<br class=3D"">for the last local ISP =
that did. &nbsp;It was bought out by someone who<br class=3D"">didn't =
care for IPv6 and promptly shut it all off - no I didn't stick<br =
class=3D"">around. &nbsp;Since then I don't know of any local ISP that =
offers native<br class=3D"">IPv6 to non-business customers.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I suspect there are many other places where =
this would be true. &nbsp;If the<br class=3D"">response is 'go get a =
tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could you<br class=3D"">set that =
up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a single<br =
class=3D"">computer?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I =
could set it up very quickly and easily. I could probably do it in under =
15 minutes,</div><div>but let=E2=80=99s say 1/2 hour to be overly =
cautious.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tunnelbroker.net" =
class=3D"">http://tunnelbroker.net</a></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>There=E2=80=99s even help for exactly how to =
configure a variety of systems and routers.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">While the goal of this =
proposal is commendable I think it's a bit<br class=3D"">premature - not =
until native IPv6 has significant penetration <br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Google is seeing ~4.5% of clients =
via IPv6, compared to ~0.5%<br class=3D"">in 2011. Of course it's a =
matter of opinion whether that is<br class=3D"">"significant" or not.<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I think more =
significant is that 100% of Comcast Residential customers now =
have</div><div>the ability to go IPv6 if they have capable =
equipment.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I expect as =
modems/routers get replaced over the next 1-2 years, that=E2=80=99s =
going to make for</div><div>a much bigger increase than the last 3 =
years.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">and/or<br class=3D"">6in4 =
tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade routers.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>It=E2=80=99s not that uncommon today. DDWRT generally =
supports it. Almost all of the IPv6 capable consumer grade routers from =
D-Link, Netgear, Apple, et al support it.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
predict that this will not change, but we might see pressure for<br =
class=3D"">464xlat in CPEs.<br class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>464xlat isn=E2=80=99t currently there. 6in4 is pretty =
common in my experience.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>YMMV.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_2B376297-08F2-4C2F-A8D9-186FAA5CAD29--


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Keith,

On 29/10/2014 02:45, Keith Moore wrote:
> other things that bug me rather strongly about
> this document are its implicit position(s) that (a) IP-in-IP tunneling is
> something you shouldn't expect to work and therefore shouldn't be doing and
> (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to bypass your ISPs routing.  I am
> emphatically opposed to both of those positions 

These are straw men arguments.  This is not helpful.

Regarding your objection (b), this is not stated or implied anywhere in the
document.

Regarding (a), we aren't talking about generic IP-in-IP tunnelling; instead
we're talking specifically about inter-domain anycast 6to4, which is a very
specific application of IPoIP.

You've also misunderstood something more important:  the data on 6to4
tunnelling suggests that instead of it being something you shouldn't expect
to work, it's something that you should explicitly expect not to work in
many situations.

It is an actively harmful technology where there is undeniable data to show
that it continues to cause high levels of measurable problems in many
cases.  Given the terminal level of breakage, it beggars belief how and why
anyone would think that this was an appropriate technology for providing
reliable ipv6 connectivity in the general case.

These problems will never go away because they depend on everyone running
bug-free networks.  Expecting otherwise is unrealistic beyond bound.

If it works for you, then good for you. This document will not stop it
working in future.

Nick


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On 30/10/2014 17:17, Keith Moore wrote:
> And more and more ISPs are being accused of blocking tunnels for
> consumer-grade accounts.   This isn't something that IETF should be
> endorsing in any way.

This is another straw man argument - the IETF is endorsing nothing of the sort.

Nick



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/30/2014 06:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 31/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:
>> On Wed, 29 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> Personally I have changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6 has
>>> been significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a
>>> case for
>>> paying the operational and trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more.
>>> The draft
>> Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether any of your ISPs
>> provide IPv6.  In my pond the average joe consumer still doesn't have
>> easy access to native IPv6 from the local ISPs.  I know because I worked
>> for the last local ISP that did.  It was bought out by someone who
>> didn't care for IPv6 and promptly shut it all off - no I didn't stick
>> around.  Since then I don't know of any local ISP that offers native
>> IPv6 to non-business customers.
>>
>> I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If the
>> response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could you
>> set that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a single
>> computer?
> No, the response is actually "You're better off with IPv4 for now", sadly.
> The Google data convince me that 6to4 is simply not useful any more.
> A few years ago it was 10% of Google's IPv6 traffic; now it's 0.2%.

Google's data is no indication of the utility of 6to4.   The trend 
reflects a number of things not related to 6to4's utility, including 
increased native v6 connectivity among Google's users,  the increased 
deployment of better address prefix selection algorithms and happy 
eyeballs, the recent recommendations to disable 6to4 by default.   ANd 
of course it only measures people trying to reach Google, which while a 
popular use of the Internet, is in no way representative of the vast 
variety of Internet applications.

And the whole point of 6to4 (outside of experimental use) isn't to reach 
hosts that are reachable via IPv4; it's to reach hosts that /aren't/ 
reachable by IPv4.  Obviously for any scenario in which IPv4 works to 
reach a destination, 6to4 will never work better, at least not for 
two-party applications.

Similarly, the point of 6to4 isn't to communicate between hosts that 
both already have native IPv6 access.

> It was designed as a subversive technology to get around IPv4-only
> operators, but because of NAT44 it has simply failed except for
> a tiny minority.

NAT44, hostile operators, and clueless or hostile network admins.
>> For that matter how many typical off-the-shelf consumer grade routers
>> provide 6in4 tunnelling capability?  I've looked at the box advertising
>> on many of these units and check the websites of the vendors.  It's near
>> impossible to tell which models can do tunnelling.
> Those boxes are all NAT44 (to a very close approximation) and NAT44
> breaks host-based anycast 6to4 completely. The tiny amount of 6to4
> traffic that Google sees must come from either non-NATted IPv4 hosts or
> 6to4-capable CPE routers.

I have a router that does NAT44 but also supports 6to4.  It acts as a v4 
NAT and a v6 router.  I don't know about current product offerings, but 
there used to be several consumer-grade products that did this.   The 
one I have worked fine for me for many years, until my ISP started 
blocking protocol it for no good reason.   (I do have a static IPv4 
address.)

>> While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit
>> premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration
> Google is seeing ~4.5% of clients via IPv6, compared to ~0.5%
> in 2011. Of course it's a matter of opinion whether that is
> "significant" or not.

It's not enough penetration to justify a conclusion that most people 
using 6to4 have a viable alternative.

Keith


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    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/30/2014 06:48 PM, Brian E
      Carpenter wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:5452C039.6080208@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On 31/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On Wed, 29 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Personally I have changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6 has
been significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a
case for
paying the operational and trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more.
The draft
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether any of your ISPs
provide IPv6.  In my pond the average joe consumer still doesn't have
easy access to native IPv6 from the local ISPs.  I know because I worked
for the last local ISP that did.  It was bought out by someone who
didn't care for IPv6 and promptly shut it all off - no I didn't stick
around.  Since then I don't know of any local ISP that offers native
IPv6 to non-business customers.

I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If the
response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could you
set that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a single
computer?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
No, the response is actually "You're better off with IPv4 for now", sadly.
The Google data convince me that 6to4 is simply not useful any more.
A few years ago it was 10% of Google's IPv6 traffic; now it's 0.2%.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Google's data is no indication of the utility of 6to4.   The trend
    reflects a number of things not related to 6to4's utility, including
    increased native v6 connectivity among Google's users,  the
    increased deployment of better address prefix selection algorithms
    and happy eyeballs, the recent recommendations to disable 6to4 by
    default.   ANd of course it only measures people trying to reach
    Google, which while a popular use of the Internet, is in no way
    representative of the vast variety of Internet applications.<br>
    <br>
    And the whole point of 6to4 (outside of experimental use) isn't to
    reach hosts that are reachable via IPv4; it's to reach hosts that <i>aren't</i>
    reachable by IPv4.  Obviously for any scenario in which IPv4 works
    to reach a destination, 6to4 will never work better, at least not
    for two-party applications.  <br>
    <br>
    Similarly, the point of 6to4 isn't to communicate between hosts that
    both already have native IPv6 access.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:5452C039.6080208@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">It was designed as a subversive technology to get around IPv4-only
operators, but because of NAT44 it has simply failed except for
a tiny minority.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    NAT44, hostile operators, and clueless or hostile network admins.<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:5452C039.6080208@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">For that matter how many typical off-the-shelf consumer grade routers
provide 6in4 tunnelling capability?  I've looked at the box advertising
on many of these units and check the websites of the vendors.  It's near
impossible to tell which models can do tunnelling.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Those boxes are all NAT44 (to a very close approximation) and NAT44
breaks host-based anycast 6to4 completely. The tiny amount of 6to4
traffic that Google sees must come from either non-NATted IPv4 hosts or
6to4-capable CPE routers.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I have a router that does NAT44 but also supports 6to4.  It acts as
    a v4 NAT and a v6 router.  I don't know about current product
    offerings, but there used to be several consumer-grade products that
    did this.   The one I have worked fine for me for many years, until
    my ISP started blocking protocol it for no good reason.   (I do have
    a static IPv4 address.)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:5452C039.6080208@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit
premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration 
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Google is seeing ~4.5% of clients via IPv6, compared to ~0.5%
in 2011. Of course it's a matter of opinion whether that is
"significant" or not.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    It's not enough penetration to justify a conclusion that most people
    using 6to4 have a viable alternative.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050502050004060903030404--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 31/10/2014 07:10, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for people who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have a native v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather strongly about this document are its implicit position(s) that (a) IP-in-IP tunneling is something you shouldn't expect to work and therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatically opposed to both of those positions and feel that this document takes a really carrier-centric (and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriate for IETF to be taking.

I really don't see that in the document. The problems with anycast 6to4
are not generic problems of protocol 41, and afaik the blocking of
protocol 41, when it occurs, is mainly done by corporate firewalls.
Enterprises would often like to block any kind of non-encrypted
IP-in-IP tunnel because they view them as security bypasses. Anyway,
please suggest text changes.

    Brian

> I agree with both of these objections.
> 
> Owen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 13:26:39 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <545050FE.8020807@network-heretics.com> <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <54505F43.5020203@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.10.1410300643030.11141@sol> <5452C039.6080208@gmail.com> <57BA54BD-563C-4401-A40C-6517AF0C6549@delong.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 31/10/2014 12:06, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> On Oct 30, 2014, at 3:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 31/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:
>>> On Wed, 29 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>>> Personally I have changed my mind. The progress on ISP-provided IPv6=
 has
>>>> been significant, Teredo has basically vanished, and I don't see a
>>>> case for
>>>> paying the operational and trouble-shooting costs of 6to4 any more.
>>>> The draft
>>> Progress?  Perhaps.  Significant?  Depends on whether any of your ISP=
s
>>> provide IPv6.  In my pond the average joe consumer still doesn't have=

>>> easy access to native IPv6 from the local ISPs.  I know because I wor=
ked
>>> for the last local ISP that did.  It was bought out by someone who
>>> didn't care for IPv6 and promptly shut it all off - no I didn't stick=

>>> around.  Since then I don't know of any local ISP that offers native
>>> IPv6 to non-business customers.
>>>
>>> I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If t=
he
>>> response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could yo=
u
>>> set that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a sin=
gle
>>> computer?
>=20
> I could set it up very quickly and easily. I could probably do it in un=
der 15 minutes,
> but let=E2=80=99s say 1/2 hour to be overly cautious.
>=20
> http://tunnelbroker.net <http://tunnelbroker.net/>
>=20
> There=E2=80=99s even help for exactly how to configure a variety of sys=
tems and routers.
>=20
>>> While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit
>>> premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration=20
>> Google is seeing ~4.5% of clients via IPv6, compared to ~0.5%
>> in 2011. Of course it's a matter of opinion whether that is
>> "significant" or not.
>=20
> I think more significant is that 100% of Comcast Residential customers =
now have
> the ability to go IPv6 if they have capable equipment.
>=20
> I expect as modems/routers get replaced over the next 1-2 years, that=E2=
=80=99s going to make for
> a much bigger increase than the last 3 years.
>=20
>>> and/or
>>> 6in4 tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade routers.
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s not that uncommon today. DDWRT generally supports it. Almo=
st all of the IPv6 capable consumer grade routers from D-Link, Netgear, A=
pple, et al support it.

You mean support for manually configured tunnels per RFC 4213, or what?
(My FritzBox has great native IPv6 support but no tunnel support that
I can find, and my D-Link box is old.)

   Brian

>> I predict that this will not change, but we might see pressure for
>> 464xlat in CPEs.
>=20
> 464xlat isn=E2=80=99t currently there. 6in4 is pretty common in my expe=
rience.
>=20
> YMMV.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Fred Baker (fred=
) <fred@cisco.com>=0A>To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> =0A>Cc: IPv6 O=
perations <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Wednesday, 29 October 2014, 8:19=0A>Su=
bject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cooki=
e-00.txt=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>On Oct 28, 2014, at 2:07 PM, Erik Nygren <=
erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:=0A>=0A>On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 10:29 AM, Fred =
Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>I would be interested in folks=
=E2=80=99 view of this. Is this interesting?=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>This is mentio=
ned in section 8.2 of rfc6883 but keeps coming up over and over again=0A>=
=0A>so may be worth calling out more clearly.  I'd title it in some way tha=
t didn't make it seem like=0A>a happy eyeball specific issue.=0A>=0A>It's n=
ot just a happy eyeballs issue.  It also happens with dual-stack environmen=
ts where cookies or session or authentication tokens span origins where som=
e servers are dual-stack and some are IPv4-only.   (For example, an auth gr=
anting service grants bearer tokens locked to the client IP address and the=
n the client connects to some other service on a different hostname and pas=
ses along the tokens.  Even absent Happy Eyeballs these can be on different=
 IP versions.)=0A=0AI'd think Multipath TCP could also cause these issues, =
as the MPTCP subflows are not limited to the IP protocol that application '=
thinks' it is talking. Even MPTCP subflows of the same IP version to the sa=
me destination across session might end up with this issue if the subflows =
come up in different order.=0A=0A=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>An important thing, in my =
mind, is that Happy Eyeballs isn=E2=80=99t fundamentally about IPv4 and IPv=
6, it=E2=80=99s about multihoming, which is to say that I have more than on=
e address and more than one route, and it is conceivable that one or more o=
f my addresses or routes doesn=E2=80=99t work. If I am multihomed in the se=
nse of having multiple IPv4 paths, I can have the same problems, and I can =
have the same problems if I am IPv6-only but have multiple upstreams.=0A>=
=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>The large-scale NAT/CGN issue does make this not just a=
n IPv6 issue.  At least some systems I've seen then check the IP in the coo=
kie to make sure it's in the same /24 rather than the exact same IP, but th=
at doesn't help in the dual-stack world.=0A>>=0A>>Another issue beyond Happ=
y Eyeballs is that privacy addressing bites you here as well for cookies th=
at are used across different TCP connections spanning a privacy address rot=
ation.=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>Having some more clear "don't do this" to point people=
 to would be good, but I suspect we'll have many years of cleaning up appli=
cations doing this.=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>_______________________________________=
________=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>


From nobody Fri Oct 31 00:28:26 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 08:28:15 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>,  Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 2014-10-30 21:44, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 10/30/2014 04:41 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>>>> Before you get a 6to4 tunnel, stick to IPv4-only.  6to4 tunneled IPv6
>>>> > >to the "wild Internet" (unlike "to your friend who also uses
>>>> 6to4, no
>>>> > >gateway involved") will be SO much worse than "just use native IPv4"
>>>> > >that you're doing nobody a favour doing this.
>>> >It's a mistake to assume that the reason for using IPv6 is to talk to
>>> >the "wild Internet" (especially if you define "wild Internet" as the
>>> set
>>> >of hosts that talk  IPv4 and might also happen to talk IPv6).   The
>>> >motivation to use IPv6 is driven by different applications than IPv4
>>> was.
>> So in which way does this draft impact your ability to talk IPv6 between
>> your nodes?
> It impacts my ability to talk IPv6 with any other nodes for which 6to4
> currently works, which are not necessarily "my" nodes, nor nodes that
> also support IPv4.   To give one example, I've found that video
> conferencing over 6to4 can work in situations in which STUN-based NAT
> traversal fails.

You are saying you can transport proto-41 packets through a NAT setup,
that while STUN does not work?

I would really love to see the details. As NATs that know about proto-41
or are able to stick it to a specific endpoint are rare.

In most cases to get proto-41 working behind NAT you will have to force
the NAT box into "DMZ mode" (or whatever the flavor of the name is). And
even then, typically they do not do proto-41.

The DMZ trick will fail anyway, as you cannot teach your local host to
use the local IP address (eg 192.0.2.1) and configure it to listen to a
6to4 address of 2002:<public>:<ipaddr>::<something>

Thus I am *really* wondering how that is supposed to work.

Unless you mean you let the NAT box do the 6to4, as then, indeed things
get better. That requires also the other host to do 6to4. But in that
situation you will have an up-to-date enough host that will properly
handle STUN, uPNP or NAT-PMP and should thus not have any issues with NAT.

You will have a much better chance using Teredo in this situation (which
is what Xbox One does btw :)

Or much better: just use TSP or AYIYA, then you have determinism on your
side.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Antonio Querubin <tony@lavanauts.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 07:06:40AM -1000, Antonio Querubin wrote:
> While the goal of this proposal is commendable I think it's a bit
> premature - not until native IPv6 has significant penetration
> and/or 6in4 tunnelling is more commonplace in consumer grade
> routers.

If a device can do 6to4 then it is also doing 6in4.
Same for those devices doing 6rd.

Though with 6rd you can trick them to be configured as a 6in4 tunnel in
a /32bit space, and thus a single endpoint. For 6to4 that is not
possible. But in the end that is just a GUI issue.

> Progress is good but availability is what counts operationally.

With the large amount of failure scenarios of 6to4, I can only assume
you want 6to4 gone as well ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Oct 31 03:38:14 2014
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From: =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gIFlvdXJ0Y2hlbmtv?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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Hi Bing,

On 10/31/14, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
[snip]

>> Would be still interesting to hear your opinion about rfc6106.
> [Bing] This is indeed an issue. There were some people also raised this
> problem before. We've captured the problem in the Guidance draft (see
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance-03#section-2.2.3,
> the last bullet).

ok, thanks for the link! on that one, might be useful to add an
explicit reference to RFC6106 as a normative reference.

> For the PS draft, it is mostly regarding to the interaction between two
> protocols (DHCPv6/SLAAC). Although the two protocols both have the DNS
> option, they are separate in protocol level. So we only include this issue
> in the Guidance draft.
> That's my consideration, but I'd like to hear yours.

The draft highlights the less common scenarios with various values of
flags in the RA and their transitions - and the behavior of hosts
during these scenarios.

To me, the RFC6106/DHCPv6 interaction would fall into the same bucket,
from the practical administration perspective.

The questions that pop up are like: What do the hosts do if RDNSS is
within the RA but the "O" flag is set ? Do the hosts keep their DNS
information if we switch the stateless DHCPv6 off,  use only the RDNSS
? If I want to maximize the chances of devices working, do I use
RDNSS, or stateless DHCPv6, or both ? The mention in SLAAC guidance
document just says that the host would get confused if different
information gets sent, is that the only scenario ? (I did not test
extensively myself, so asking if you have more info).

There is draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues that talks about the
RDNSS specific issues, and I do not know whether RDNSS+DHCPv6
interaction has just not been tested or does not have any issues.

Now, of course it is a lot of additional testing work, so adding
anything like that into the document would be contingent on more
participants of WG saying it is a useful idea vs. shipping the
document as is.

--a

>
> Best regards,
> Bing
>
>> --a
>>
>> >
>> >   Brian
>> >
>> >
>


From nobody Fri Oct 31 04:03:56 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 12:03:25 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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Hi Brian,

I take advantage of your invitation to suggest text changes although I 
am not sure it covers topics unrelated to the one discussed in that email.

I think the document should mention what are the recommended 
alternatives.  Until now we see recommendations of particular tunnel 
brokers such as Hurricane Electric's (is it really that company behind 
it or just a reuse from a distant past?) and SixXs or AYIYA, and also 
recommendations to move to native IPv6.

There should be balance between these recommendations, because:

- tunnel broker should be considered as intermediate solution to native 
IPv6 and as such may incur additional renumbering efforts.
- tunnel broker offers some advantages over 6to4, e.g. IPsec security is 
possible because it's not an anycast address.
- tunnel broker creates new inconvenients, e.g. a new 'focal point' or 
single point of failure.
- tunnel brokers seem well used and maintained.

Alex

Le 31/10/2014 01:12, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> On 31/10/2014 07:10, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for people who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have a native v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather strongly about this document are its implicit position(s) that (a) IP-in-IP tunneling is something you shouldn't expect to work and therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatically opposed to both of those positions and feel that this document takes a really carrier-centric (and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriate for IETF to be taking.
>
> I really don't see that in the document. The problems with anycast 6to4
> are not generic problems of protocol 41, and afaik the blocking of
> protocol 41, when it occurs, is mainly done by corporate firewalls.
> Enterprises would often like to block any kind of non-encrypted
> IP-in-IP tunnel because they view them as security bypasses. Anyway,
> please suggest text changes.
>
>      Brian
>
>> I agree with both of these objections.
>>
>> Owen
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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--089e0149c248b2f3bb0506b78b73
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On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 7:38 PM, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko <ayourtch@=
gmail.com>
wrote:

> Now, of course it is a lot of additional testing work, so adding
> anything like that into the document would be contingent on more
> participants of WG saying it is a useful idea vs. shipping the
> document as is.
>

The way I see it, the value of the document is in the testing, not in the
operational guidance (of which there is very little). Thus, more testing
would increase the value of the document.

--089e0149c248b2f3bb0506b78b73
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 31, 2014 at 7:38 PM, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD  Yourtchenko <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ayourtch@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Now, of =
course it is a lot of additional testing work, so adding<br>
anything like that into the document would be contingent on more<br>
participants of WG saying it is a useful idea vs. shipping the<br>
document as is.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The way I see it, the v=
alue of the document is in the testing, not in the operational guidance (of=
 which there is very little). Thus, more testing would increase the value o=
f the document.</div></div></div></div>

--089e0149c248b2f3bb0506b78b73--


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>, "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20141021102955.GA31092@Space.Net> <EMEW3|791e5c76fe96d215197b137bc4298d49q9KFUi03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0xsM=g9rms=dxT5ew392K5nbK3Eme9rb5smn+FBkDvkQ@mail.gmail.com>
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From nobody Fri Oct 31 06:55:19 2014
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From: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: [sunset4] New Version Notification for draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt
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Hello,
 this draft has been posted to sunset4, but has some v6 operational =
perspective, which is why I=E2=80=99m forwarding to this mailing list.=20=


Marc (co-chair sunset4)

> D=C3=A9but du message r=C3=A9exp=C3=A9di=C3=A9 :
>=20
> Date: 27 octobre 2014 22:00:52 UTC=E2=88=924
> De: Davey Song <songlinjian@gmail.com>
> =C3=80: "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
> Objet: [sunset4] Fwd: New Version Notification for =
draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt
>=20
> Hi folks, I have just post a new draft on IPv6-only DNS development. =
Comments are welcome!!=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Linjian Song and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:           draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns
> Revision:       00
> Title:          Considerations on IPv6-only DNS Development
> Document date:  2014-10-27
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          8
> URL:            =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt=
 =
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.tx=
t>
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns/>
> Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00 =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00>
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>    Deployment of IPv6-only networks are impacted by assumptions of
>    IPv4-only or dual-stack transition scenarios.  For example, these
>    assumptions are in the operations of DNS.  This memo is problem
>    statement and hopes to eventually propose a mitigation technique.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org =
<http://tools.ietf.org/>.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sunset4 mailing list
> sunset4@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hello,<div class=3D""><div class=3D"">&nbsp;this draft has =
been posted to sunset4, but has some v6 operational perspective, which =
is why I=E2=80=99m forwarding to this mailing list.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Marc (co-chair =
sunset4)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">D=C3=A9but du message =
r=C3=A9exp=C3=A9di=C3=A9 :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">27 octobre 2014 22:00:52 =
UTC=E2=88=924<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">De: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Davey Song &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:songlinjian@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">songlinjian@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">=C3=80: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">"<a =
href=3D"mailto:sunset4@ietf.org" class=3D"">sunset4@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sunset4@ietf.org" class=3D"">sunset4@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Objet: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">[sunset4] Fwd: =
New Version Notification for =
draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt</b><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Hi folks, I have =
just post a new draft on IPv6-only DNS development. Comments are =
welcome!!&nbsp;<div class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">A new version of I-D, =
draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt<br class=3D"">
has been successfully submitted by Linjian Song and posted to the<br =
class=3D"">
IETF repository.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Name:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns<br class=3D"">
Revision:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;00<br class=3D"">
Title:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Considerations on IPv6-only DNS =
Development<br class=3D"">
Document date:&nbsp; 2014-10-27<br class=3D"">
Group:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Individual Submission<br =
class=3D"">
Pages:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 8<br class=3D"">
URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dn=
s-00.txt" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only=
-dns-00.txt</a><br class=3D"">
Status:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns/"=
 target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dn=
s/</a><br class=3D"">
Htmlized:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00</=
a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Abstract:<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;Deployment of IPv6-only networks are impacted by =
assumptions of<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;IPv4-only or dual-stack transition scenarios.&nbsp; For =
example, these<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;assumptions are in the operations of DNS.&nbsp; This memo =
is problem<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;statement and hopes to eventually propose a mitigation =
technique.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission<br class=3D"">
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The IETF Secretariat<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div><br class=3D""></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">sunset4 =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:sunset4@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">sunset4@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7CFE5D22-12D2-45C2-8ADF-F506356F371C--


From nobody Fri Oct 31 07:03:31 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 10:02:55 -0400
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/31/2014 03:28 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> So in which way does this draft impact your ability to talk IPv6 between
>>> >>your nodes?
>> >It impacts my ability to talk IPv6 with any other nodes for which 6to4
>> >currently works, which are not necessarily "my" nodes, nor nodes that
>> >also support IPv4.   To give one example, I've found that video
>> >conferencing over 6to4 can work in situations in which STUN-based NAT
>> >traversal fails.
> You are saying you can transport proto-41 packets through a NAT setup,
> that while STUN does not work?
>
> I would really love to see the details. As NATs that know about proto-41
> or are able to stick it to a specific endpoint are rare.
In this case I'm using such a NAT that implements a IPv6 router with 
6to4 as its external interface and "normal" v6 (unencapsulated, with 
SLAAC, RD, etc.) on the internal one.   (In some cases it's also 
possible to build a 6to4 router that operates outside of the NAT, 
processes protocol 41 packets itself, and sends protocol 1, 6 and 17 
packets to the NAT.  The 6to4 router and the NAT have separate 
connections to the LAN.)

Keith


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Eric,

> I also support the suggestion to only impact RFC 3068 and leave some =
direct 6to4 connectivity 'current'.

for my education, any idea what use cases there are / could be for =
direct 6to4 connectivity?=20
given that:
 - you shouldn't put 6to4 addresses in DNS
 - 6to4 likely breaks if address sharing is in place

just speculating here; is it because tunnelling bypasses filters / =
throttling? if so doesn't e.g. peer applications bypass that by other =
means?

> BTW, adding 192.88.99.0/24 to the bogons will not really help in =
anyway as the client (the entry point in the 6to4 tunnel) will not be =
able to signal the IPv6 node of lack of IPv6 connectivity in most =
implementations.=20

cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/31/2014 03:31 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> If a device can do 6to4 then it is also doing 6in4.
Actually, no.   I've seen several devices that only support one v6 
mechanism (6to4) and claim to support v6 (lame, I admit).

Keith


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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:06:37 +0100
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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On 10/31/14, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
> From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com<mailto:sperreault@jive.com>>
> We need more and more to think of source IP addresses as ephemeral things.
> Just like you don't care which ephemeral source port gets picked by the OS
> when you call connect(), you shouldn't care about which source address is
> picked when calling connect_by_name() or whatever other HE-like API out
> there.
>
>
> Ephemeral and probably less and less meaningful

It loses its meaning of an "identity", and keeps the one as a full
(IPv6) or partial (IPv4+NAT) "current locator in the network".

--a


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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:08:01 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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References: <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <54505F43.5020203@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.10.1410300643030.11141@sol> <20141030185237.GR31092@Space.Net> <54528FAE.3050907@network-heretics.com> <20141030204115.GT31092@Space.Net> <5452A333.7060300@network-heretics.com> <54533A0F.1050502@massar.ch> <5453968F.6070103@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:02:55AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> In this case I'm using such a NAT that implements a IPv6 router with=20
> 6to4 as its external interface and "normal" v6 (unencapsulated, with=20
> SLAAC, RD, etc.) on the internal one.   (In some cases it's also=20
> possible to build a 6to4 router that operates outside of the NAT,=20
> processes protocol 41 packets itself, and sends protocol 1, 6 and 17=20
> packets to the NAT.  The 6to4 router and the NAT have separate=20
> connections to the LAN.)

Which is, pretty much, "peer to peer 6to4", just implemented in a router
for "users in its /48", and not just in a host for itself.

Doesn't make a big difference in the grand scheme - peer to peer 6to4
is known to work, no matter how implemented, while 6to4-to-native is=20
known to not-work except in controlled environments (which "the Internet"
isn't - inside our DCs it works surprisingly well, but it's still a=20
nuisance if boxes start tunneling just because they can)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/31/2014 10:05 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> for my education, any idea what use cases there are / could be for direct 6to4 connectivity?

Any application that uses IPv6 and involves some hosts that don't have 
native (non-NATted) IPv4 access.

> given that:
>   - you shouldn't put 6to4 addresses in DNS

There's nothing wrong with putting 6to4 addresses in DNS, just like 
there's nothing wrong with putting ULIAs in DNS.

>   - 6to4 likely breaks if address sharing is in place
What do you mean by "address sharing"?   (If you mean the same v4 
address is associated with multiple end sites using carrier-side NAT, I 
agree.)
>
> just speculating here; is it because tunnelling bypasses filters / throttling? if so doesn't e.g. peer applications bypass that by other means?
No, it's because global v4 addresses are scarce and 6to4 provides a way 
around that.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 2014-10-31 15:02, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 10/31/2014 03:28 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> So in which way does this draft impact your ability to talk IPv6
>>>> between
>>>> >>your nodes?
>>> >It impacts my ability to talk IPv6 with any other nodes for which 6to4
>>> >currently works, which are not necessarily "my" nodes, nor nodes that
>>> >also support IPv4.   To give one example, I've found that video
>>> >conferencing over 6to4 can work in situations in which STUN-based NAT
>>> >traversal fails.
>> You are saying you can transport proto-41 packets through a NAT setup,
>> that while STUN does not work?
>>
>> I would really love to see the details. As NATs that know about proto-41
>> or are able to stick it to a specific endpoint are rare.
>
> In this case I'm using such a NAT that implements a IPv6 router with
> 6to4 as its external interface and "normal" v6 (unencapsulated, with
> SLAAC, RD, etc.) on the internal one.   (In some cases it's also
> possible to build a 6to4 router that operates outside of the NAT,
> processes protocol 41 packets itself, and sends protocol 1, 6 and 17
> packets to the NAT.  The 6to4 router and the NAT have separate
> connections to the LAN.)

No need to have separate connections for that. Apple Airports don't for
instance.

As it is 6to4 and use of it is very limited due to Happy Eyeballs I can
only recommend to find a firmware upgrade or schedule the device for
replacement. You still have time before this draft becomes a standard...


On 2014-10-31 15:05, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 10/31/2014 03:31 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> If a device can do 6to4 then it is also doing 6in4.
> Actually, no.   I've seen several devices that only support one v6
> mechanism (6to4) and claim to support v6 (lame, I admit).

Read the next sentence in my message: it is a UI thing.
You need to implement proto-41 before you can do 6to4 on top of that.

As for "support IPv6", does the device have a "IPv6 Ready" logo on it?
(https://www.ipv6ready.org/) If yes, then we need to kick those folks
hard to stop giving out numbers for it.

Device, make/model details would be great. 99% probability it has a
Linux variant inside anyways.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 10/31/2014 10:08 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:02:55AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>> In this case I'm using such a NAT that implements a IPv6 router with
>> 6to4 as its external interface and "normal" v6 (unencapsulated, with
>> SLAAC, RD, etc.) on the internal one.   (In some cases it's also
>> possible to build a 6to4 router that operates outside of the NAT,
>> processes protocol 41 packets itself, and sends protocol 1, 6 and 17
>> packets to the NAT.  The 6to4 router and the NAT have separate
>> connections to the LAN.)
> Which is, pretty much, "peer to peer 6to4", just implemented in a router
> for "users in its /48", and not just in a host for itself.

Actually it supports both "peer to peer 6to4" and connectivity to native 
v6 via a relay router.   I believe the relay router is configurable but 
defaults to the anycast address.

>
> Doesn't make a big difference in the grand scheme - peer to peer 6to4
> is known to work, no matter how implemented, while 6to4-to-native is
> known to not-work except in controlled environments

The latter statement is simply false.

Keith


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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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I agree with the statement regarding mentioning alternatives in the documen=
t, (perhaps in the introduction?), but I'd point out the tunneling protocol=
(s) that could be used as an alternative, and then if desired, optionally l=
ist some tunnel brokers along with that information.  Hurricane Electric is=
 6in4 or straight tunneling in protocol 41, which is not affected by this d=
ocument.

I wonder if perhaps some of the confusion from the discussion on this list =
is from a faulty assumption that this document might be getting rid of the =
protocols used by the tunnel brokers.
For example, if a Hurricane Electric tunnel relied on 6to4, that may lead o=
ne to the impression that one should no longer use a tunnel broker like Hur=
ricane Electric because of the statement that 6to4 is deprecated.=20

The reason to focus on the protocols is because when you're buying a router=
 or looking at specs of an existing router, it is the protocol supported th=
at determines the set of viable options.

Or perhaps a reference to RFC 3053 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3053>  ma=
y be of use, though it may be somewhat dated, to distinguish between what t=
his document is talking about and just a configured tunnel to a broker.

I saw 6rd was mentioned pretty well, but that's more of a temporary transit=
ional solution for an organization like an ISP, should they decide to imple=
ment IPv6, which is what differentiates from configured tunnel brokers that=
 let you bypass the slow to adopt ISPs.  (I realize 6rd was explained more =
from the context of differentiating from 6to4.)

Aside from adding some of this additional wording I would be supportive of =
the intent of this document.

Thanks,

- Dan Metzler=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru
> Petrescu
> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2014 6:03 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Owen DeLong
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; Keith Moore
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt=
 -
> alternatives to 6to4
>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> I take advantage of your invitation to suggest text changes although I am=
 not
> sure it covers topics unrelated to the one discussed in that email.
>=20
> I think the document should mention what are the recommended
> alternatives.  Until now we see recommendations of particular tunnel
> brokers such as Hurricane Electric's (is it really that company behind it=
 or just
> a reuse from a distant past?) and SixXs or AYIYA, and also recommendation=
s
> to move to native IPv6.
>=20
> There should be balance between these recommendations, because:
>=20
> - tunnel broker should be considered as intermediate solution to native
> IPv6 and as such may incur additional renumbering efforts.
> - tunnel broker offers some advantages over 6to4, e.g. IPsec security is
> possible because it's not an anycast address.
> - tunnel broker creates new inconvenients, e.g. a new 'focal point' or si=
ngle
> point of failure.
> - tunnel brokers seem well used and maintained.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 31/10/2014 01:12, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
> > On 31/10/2014 07:10, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >>> p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for pe=
ople
> who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have a nativ=
e
> v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather strongly about =
this
> document are its implicit position(s) that (a) IP-in-IP tunneling is some=
thing
> you shouldn't expect to work and therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you
> shouldn't be using tunneling to bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatic=
ally
> opposed to both of those positions and feel that this document takes a
> really carrier-centric (and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriat=
e for
> IETF to be taking.
> >
> > I really don't see that in the document. The problems with anycast
> > 6to4 are not generic problems of protocol 41, and afaik the blocking
> > of protocol 41, when it occurs, is mainly done by corporate firewalls.
> > Enterprises would often like to block any kind of non-encrypted
> > IP-in-IP tunnel because they view them as security bypasses. Anyway,
> > please suggest text changes.
> >
> >      Brian
> >
> >> I agree with both of these objections.
> >>
> >> Owen
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Message-ID: <20141031143018.GI31092@Space.Net>
References: <54505F43.5020203@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.10.1410300643030.11141@sol> <20141030185237.GR31092@Space.Net> <54528FAE.3050907@network-heretics.com> <20141030204115.GT31092@Space.Net> <5452A333.7060300@network-heretics.com> <54533A0F.1050502@massar.ch> <5453968F.6070103@network-heretics.com> <20141031140800.GH31092@Space.Net> <54539A08.5090707@network-heretics.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:17:44AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> > Doesn't make a big difference in the grand scheme - peer to peer 6to4
> > is known to work, no matter how implemented, while 6to4-to-native is
> > known to not-work except in controlled environments
> 
> The latter statement is simply false.

So, you know better than the people who actually *measure* and come to 
that conclusion based on observable reality?  Call me impressed.

Ever occurred to you that you might have just been lucky that 6to4-to-native
worked from your personal vantage points (due to topological closeness
to well-maintained relays in the forward and back direction), but that
the Internet is slightly bigger than what you can see *and* nobody will
guarantee you that this relay will still be there tomorrow?

(Could someone just find out which relay Keith is using and break it,
like, introduce 30% packet loss?  Might be more convincing than just
measurements and results)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From nobody Fri Oct 31 07:30:58 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 23:30:33 +0900
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--90e6ba1efb46252b940506b8d80a
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On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:05 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> for my education, any idea what use cases there are / could be for direct
> 6to4 connectivity?
> given that:
>  - you shouldn't put 6to4 addresses in DNS
>  - 6to4 likely breaks if address sharing is in place
>

One use that comes to mind is bringing IPv6 connectivity to machines inside
a legacy IPv4-only datacenter where the network gear does not support IPv6.

--90e6ba1efb46252b940506b8d80a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:05 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">for my education, any idea w=
hat use cases there are / could be for direct 6to4 connectivity?<br>
given that:<br>
=C2=A0- you shouldn&#39;t put 6to4 addresses in DNS<br>
=C2=A0- 6to4 likely breaks if address sharing is in place<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>One use that comes to mind is bringing IPv6 connectivity=
 to machines inside a legacy IPv4-only datacenter where the network gear do=
es not support IPv6.</div></div></div></div>

--90e6ba1efb46252b940506b8d80a--


From nobody Fri Oct 31 07:35:59 2014
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>,  Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20141021102955.GA31092@Space.Net> <EMEW3|791e5c76fe96d215197b137bc4298d49q9KFUi03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C7B77627-6E9A-42CF-9668-E4FA856F85CA@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0xsM=g9rms=dxT5ew392K5nbK3Eme9rb5smn+FBkDvkQ@mail.gmail.com> <D0794EEC.30EDF%evyncke@cisco.com> <B9615F37-8EC3-4127-8BA9-11BA90C9C0A3@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr0CqU1TkOiuR_jKRNxJALjqBUkMN--RtM_J8AWUQ6=tZQ@mail.gmail.com>
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On 2014-10-31 15:30, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:05 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org
> <mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
> 
>     for my education, any idea what use cases there are / could be for
>     direct 6to4 connectivity?
>     given that:
>      - you shouldn't put 6to4 addresses in DNS
>      - 6to4 likely breaks if address sharing is in place
> 
> 
> One use that comes to mind is bringing IPv6 connectivity to machines
> inside a legacy IPv4-only datacenter where the network gear does not
> support IPv6.

Put a box on each Ethernet segment that does support IPv6, effectively
putting a second IPv6-only router everywhere.

That 'box' could be one of the servers that you already have on that
segment.

Any other model, eg putting a tunnel on every host, will not scale
(though, with Puppet or other it won't be a big pain...)

I don't see where 6to4 comes into play there.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Oct 31 07:37:08 2014
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 10/31/2014 10:21 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> I agree with the statement regarding mentioning alternatives in the document, (perhaps in the introduction?), but I'd point out the tunneling protocol(s) that could be used as an alternative, and then if desired, optionally list some tunnel brokers along with that information.  Hurricane Electric is 6in4 or straight tunneling in protocol 41, which is not affected by this document.
>
> I wonder if perhaps some of the confusion from the discussion on this list is from a faulty assumption that this document might be getting rid of the protocols used by the tunnel brokers.
> For example, if a Hurricane Electric tunnel relied on 6to4, that may lead one to the impression that one should no longer use a tunnel broker like Hurricane Electric because of the statement that 6to4 is deprecated.

I've seen protocol 41 being blocked - literally transmitted packets from 
one host to another (with no NAT in between) where protocol 6 packets 
got through and protocol 41 packets didn't.   That breaks both 6to4 and 
6in4.  I've read accounts that indicate that other providers are also 
doing this.

One of the things I don't want is an RFC published that legitimizes this 
in any sense, even an oblique one.

> I saw 6rd was mentioned pretty well, but that's more of a temporary transitional solution for an organization like an ISP, should they decide to implement IPv6, which is what differentiates from configured tunnel brokers that let you bypass the slow to adopt ISPs.  (I realize 6rd was explained more from the context of differentiating from 6to4.)
Yeah, 6rd isn't an alternative from the point of view of a user/customer 
needing a way to exchange IPv6 packets with hosts on other networks, and 
without v6 support from his ISP.

Keith


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Lorenzo,

> for my education, any idea what use cases there are / could be for =
direct 6to4 connectivity?
> given that:
>  - you shouldn't put 6to4 addresses in DNS
>  - 6to4 likely breaks if address sharing is in place
>=20
> One use that comes to mind is bringing IPv6 connectivity to machines =
inside a legacy IPv4-only datacenter where the network gear does not =
support IPv6.

but it wouldn't be IPv6 connectivity since you cannot reach the IPv6 =
Internet using 6to4 anymore.
would it be useful in that case to be able to build a topologically =
restricted IPv6 overlay network? e.g. for local IPv6 only applications =
in the data centre?
isn't that much more likely to lead to breakage?

cheers,
Ole=


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--001a1140a1b4fac36d0506b906bf
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On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:41 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> > One use that comes to mind is bringing IPv6 connectivity to machines
> inside a legacy IPv4-only datacenter where the network gear does not
> support IPv6.
>
> but it wouldn't be IPv6 connectivity since you cannot reach the IPv6
> Internet using 6to4 anymore.
>

It would be local IPv6 connectivity. But the datacenter might not allow
direct access to the Internet anyway, even on IPv4, so that might not be a
problem.


> would it be useful in that case to be able to build a topologically
> restricted IPv6 overlay network? e.g. for local IPv6 only applications in
> the data centre?
> isn't that much more likely to lead to breakage?
>

6to4 *is* an overlay network.

--001a1140a1b4fac36d0506b906bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:41 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; One us=
e that comes to mind is bringing IPv6 connectivity to machines inside a leg=
acy IPv4-only datacenter where the network gear does not support IPv6.<br>
<br>
</span>but it wouldn&#39;t be IPv6 connectivity since you cannot reach the =
IPv6 Internet using 6to4 anymore.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It wo=
uld be local IPv6 connectivity. But the datacenter might not allow direct a=
ccess to the Internet anyway, even on IPv4, so that might not be a problem.=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
would it be useful in that case to be able to build a topologically restric=
ted IPv6 overlay network? e.g. for local IPv6 only applications in the data=
 centre?<br>
isn&#39;t that much more likely to lead to breakage?<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>6to4 *is* an overlay network.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1140a1b4fac36d0506b906bf--


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On 10/31/2014 10:30 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:17:44AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> Doesn't make a big difference in the grand scheme - peer to peer 6to4
>>> is known to work, no matter how implemented, while 6to4-to-native is
>>> known to not-work except in controlled environments
>> The latter statement is simply false.
> So, you know better than the people who actually *measure* and come to
> that conclusion based on observable reality?
Measurements taken under different conditions will yield different 
results.  "observable reality" includes both kinds of results.

> Call me impressed.
>
> Ever occurred to you that you might have just been lucky that 6to4-to-native
> worked from your personal vantage points (due to topological closeness
> to well-maintained relays in the forward and back direction), but that
> the Internet is slightly bigger than what you can see *and* nobody will
> guarantee you that this relay will still be there tomorrow?
Has it ever occurred to you that I've been using 6to4 since before the 
RFC was published and that I've seen a lot of different behaviors by 
now?   Has it ever occurred to you that I could pick ISPs on the basis 
of whether they were hostile to 6to4?

Of course I'm aware that relay routers can go away - that's why I have 
no problem (ok, not much problem) with deprecating RFC 3068. But in my 
case the relay router didn't go away - it appears that one of my ISPs 
(soon to be ex-ISP) started blocking it.  (because I'm getting ICMP net 
unreachables).

When to some degree the problems with 6to4 result from operator attacks 
on it, I don't think that's something that IETF should be supporting - I 
think IETF should be calling operators out on it.

> (Could someone just find out which relay Keith is using and break it,
> like, introduce 30% packet loss?  Might be more convincing than just
> measurements and results)

Because you don't really care about measurements and results?

Keith


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:45:02AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> Of course I'm aware that relay routers can go away - that's why I have=20
> no problem (ok, not much problem) with deprecating RFC 3068. But in my=20
> case the relay router didn't go away - it appears that one of my ISPs=20
> (soon to be ex-ISP) started blocking it.  (because I'm getting ICMP net=
=20
> unreachables).

So would you be fine with the document saying "3065 is good, 3068 should
be deprecated"?

=46rom your e-mails it is still fully unclear to me whether you're talking
about peer-to-peer 6to4 or 6to4-to-native, and to which part you're=20
objecting - and it has been said often enough that nobody will take=20
away your peer-to-peer 6to4 (and the draft is actually fairly clear
about that).

> When to some degree the problems with 6to4 result from operator attacks=
=20
> on it, I don't think that's something that IETF should be supporting - I=
=20
> think IETF should be calling operators out on it.

The problem with 6to4-to-native isn't operators actively attacking relays,
more operators loosing interest in proper maintenance - as in "the person
who set this up left the company, nobody knows it's still there, the
router is overloaded and drops packets".

Since nobody is paying for it, and it's very hard to actually figure out
who to yell at in the generic relay case, this is just a model that is
not sustainable, without any malevolence involved - no matter how often=20
you call it "attacking".


> > (Could someone just find out which relay Keith is using and break it,
> > like, introduce 30% packet loss?  Might be more convincing than just
> > measurements and results)
>=20
> Because you don't really care about measurements and results?

Oh, I do.  (And while I *do* maintain and monitor my relay, I have spent
enough time debugging 6to4 with "some other relay being used for the
return path" to understand that this is not the solution we're looking
for, no matter what the problem is)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Fri Oct 31 07:54:52 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2014 9:37 AM
> To: Metzler, Dan J; Alexandru Petrescu; Brian E Carpenter; Owen DeLong
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt=
 -
> alternatives to 6to4
>=20
> On 10/31/2014 10:21 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> > I agree with the statement regarding mentioning alternatives in the
> document, (perhaps in the introduction?), but I'd point out the tunneling
> protocol(s) that could be used as an alternative, and then if desired,
> optionally list some tunnel brokers along with that information.  Hurrica=
ne
> Electric is 6in4 or straight tunneling in protocol 41, which is not affec=
ted by
> this document.
> >
> > I wonder if perhaps some of the confusion from the discussion on this l=
ist
> is from a faulty assumption that this document might be getting rid of th=
e
> protocols used by the tunnel brokers.
> > For example, if a Hurricane Electric tunnel relied on 6to4, that may le=
ad
> one to the impression that one should no longer use a tunnel broker like
> Hurricane Electric because of the statement that 6to4 is deprecated.
>=20
> I've seen protocol 41 being blocked - literally transmitted packets from =
one
> host to another (with no NAT in between) where protocol 6 packets
> got through and protocol 41 packets didn't.   That breaks both 6to4 and
> 6in4.  I've read accounts that indicate that other providers are also doi=
ng
> this.
>=20
> One of the things I don't want is an RFC published that legitimizes this =
in any
> sense, even an oblique one.
>=20

I didn't see anything that implied support for blocking protocol 41 in this=
 draft.
Adding language in support of 6in4 as an alternative would certainly not le=
gitimize the blocking of protocol 41.
Am I missing something?

That said, if you already have native IPv6 available, I can see where a pro=
vider might want to block it.



From nobody Fri Oct 31 08:04:17 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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>>=20
>> It=E2=80=99s not that uncommon today. DDWRT generally supports it. =
Almost all of the IPv6 capable consumer grade routers from D-Link, =
Netgear, Apple, et al support it.
>=20
> You mean support for manually configured tunnels per RFC 4213, or =
what?
> (My FritzBox has great native IPv6 support but no tunnel support that
> I can find, and my D-Link box is old.)

Yes=E2=80=A6 Manually configured tunnels. Not sure which RFC, but if you =
look at the instructions available on http://tunnelbroker.net
you will find a great many examples for various routers, including for =
example, the Apple Airports complete with screenshots.

Owen

>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>> I predict that this will not change, but we might see pressure for
>>> 464xlat in CPEs.
>>=20
>> 464xlat isn=E2=80=99t currently there. 6in4 is pretty common in my =
experience.
>>=20
>> YMMV.
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From nobody Fri Oct 31 08:24:16 2014
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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> On Oct 31, 2014, at 4:03 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> I take advantage of your invitation to suggest text changes although I =
am not sure it covers topics unrelated to the one discussed in that =
email.
>=20
> I think the document should mention what are the recommended =
alternatives.  Until now we see recommendations of particular tunnel =
brokers such as Hurricane Electric's (is it really that company behind =
it or just a reuse from a distant past?) and SixXs or AYIYA, and also =
recommendations to move to native IPv6.
>=20
> There should be balance between these recommendations, because:
>=20
> - tunnel broker should be considered as intermediate solution to =
native IPv6 and as such may incur additional renumbering efforts.
> - tunnel broker offers some advantages over 6to4, e.g. IPsec security =
is possible because it's not an anycast address.
> - tunnel broker creates new inconvenients, e.g. a new 'focal point' or =
single point of failure.
> - tunnel brokers seem well used and maintained.

A tunnel broker is only a single point of failure if you use only one =
tunnel to one tunnel broker.

If you use diversity of tunnel brokers, and/or a tunnel broker and other =
transit, it is not a single point of failure at all.

Owen

>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 31/10/2014 01:12, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>> On 31/10/2014 07:10, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>>> p.s. Aside from the potential of this proposal to break things for =
people who are currently successfully using 6to4 and who do not yet have =
a native v6 alternative available, other things that bug me rather =
strongly about this document are its implicit position(s) that (a) =
IP-in-IP tunneling is something you shouldn't expect to work and =
therefore shouldn't be doing and (b) you shouldn't be using tunneling to =
bypass your ISPs routing.   I am emphatically opposed to both of those =
positions and feel that this document takes a really carrier-centric =
(and customer-hostile) view that is not appropriate for IETF to be =
taking.
>>=20
>> I really don't see that in the document. The problems with anycast =
6to4
>> are not generic problems of protocol 41, and afaik the blocking of
>> protocol 41, when it occurs, is mainly done by corporate firewalls.
>> Enterprises would often like to block any kind of non-encrypted
>> IP-in-IP tunnel because they view them as security bypasses. Anyway,
>> please suggest text changes.
>>=20
>>     Brian
>>=20
>>> I agree with both of these objections.
>>>=20
>>> Owen
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


From nobody Fri Oct 31 08:29:19 2014
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <54505F43.5020203@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.10.1410300643030.11141@sol> <20141030185237.GR31092@Space.Net> <54528FAE.3050907@network-heretics.com> <20141030204115.GT31092@Space.Net> <5452A333.7060300@network-heretics.com> <54533A0F.1050502@massar.ch> <5453968F.6070103@network-heretics.com> <20141031140800.GH31092@Space.Net> <54539A08.5090707@network-heretics.com> <20141031143018.GI31092@Space.Net> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:30:18 +0100 ." <20141031143018.GI31092@Space.Net> 
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 16:29:12 +0100
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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In your letter dated Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:30:18 +0100 you wrote:
>Ever occurred to you that you might have just been lucky that 6to4-to-native
>worked from your personal vantage points (due to topological closeness
>to well-maintained relays in the forward and back direction), but that
>the Internet is slightly bigger than what you can see *and* nobody will
>guarantee you that this relay will still be there tomorrow?
>
>(Could someone just find out which relay Keith is using and break it,
>like, introduce 30% packet loss?  Might be more convincing than just
>measurements and results)

Random data point, a ping from all IPv6 capable probes on RIPE Atlas to one
target, gives:
(all probes)
 388 rcvd":0
   2 rcvd":1
   9 rcvd":2
2140 rcvd":3

(probes with a 6to4 address)
  12 rcvd":0
   1 rcvd":2
  36 rcvd":3

3 ICMP echo requests were sent, this is the number of probes that report a certain number of replies.

I'd say that based on these stats, 6to4 probes are not a lot worse than average.



From nobody Fri Oct 31 08:32:01 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 16:31:53 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 04:29:12PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> I'd say that based on these stats, 6to4 probes are not a lot worse than a=
verage.

Is "send a one-way ping" a useful metric for "we have a problem with
return relays" or "the RTT increases in a way that this is way worse
than IPv4"?

But it's interesting how poor IPv6 reliability for "Atlas probes with
IPv6" is.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Fri Oct 31 08:34:16 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem WGLC
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> On Oct 31, 2014, at 5:57 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 7:38 PM, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko =
<ayourtch@gmail.com <mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Now, of course it is a lot of additional testing work, so adding
> anything like that into the document would be contingent on more
> participants of WG saying it is a useful idea vs. shipping the
> document as is.
>=20
> The way I see it, the value of the document is in the testing, not in =
the operational guidance (of which there is very little). Thus, more =
testing would increase the value of the document.

+1

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 31, 2014, at 5:57 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 7:38 PM, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD=
  Yourtchenko <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">ayourtch@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Now, of course it is a =
lot of additional testing work, so adding<br class=3D"">
anything like that into the document would be contingent on more<br =
class=3D"">
participants of WG saying it is a useful idea vs. shipping the<br =
class=3D"">
document as is.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The way I see it, the value of the =
document is in the testing, not in the operational guidance (of which =
there is very little). Thus, more testing would increase the value of =
the document.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>+1</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br=
 class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 08:33:25 -0700
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References: <20141027195522.23487.548.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5A5248BF-9E86-4B90-B344-C2DE1A3A8B56@cisco.com> <CAKC-DJhMf72D4wUcSL1_t_mSBLHotNm2KPE4v8OW94wfpHMN5w@mail.gmail.com> <D0771643.30804%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKC-DJg+G59rjwj-UX0zGj01KLvq9Ark1sL=pVytGT0znC2BmQ@mail.gmail.com> <929CBC54-691A-4D35-AAF5-1F02C7D84073@lists.zabbadoz.net> <617295AC-ABF0-451C-BA9C-4BEA048DD19A@nominum.com> <B8D9659B-6736-42F9-8208-92B69DF1E53D@lists.zabbadoz.net> <CANO7kWAvbrDBDD4nKKZ0hnDPywzHYHp8_cDcvDAAL9Xu=5BQmA@mail.gmail.com> <D0794BD0.30ED8%evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-00.txt
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--Apple-Mail=_E8FE7A57-1DF8-4603-820A-2ECB9D4CD80D
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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> On Oct 31, 2014, at 6:23 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com =
<mailto:sperreault@jive.com>>
>> We need more and more to think of source IP addresses as ephemeral =
things. Just like you don't care which ephemeral source port gets picked =
by the OS when you call connect(), you shouldn't care about which source =
address is picked when calling connect_by_name() or whatever other =
HE-like API out there.
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> Ephemeral and probably less and less meaningful

That=E2=80=99s all well and good, except when source address selection =
goes horribly wrong, you=E2=80=99re in a world of hurt if the API =
doesn=E2=80=99t provide a mechanism for override.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_E8FE7A57-1DF8-4603-820A-2ECB9D4CD80D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 31, 2014, at 6:23 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" class=3D"">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D"">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" class=3D"">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; =
border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none none; padding: =
3pt 0in 0in; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223);" class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold" class=3D"">From: </span>Simon Perreault =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sperreault@jive.com" =
class=3D"">sperreault@jive.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D"">
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" =
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" =
class=3D"" type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">We need more and more to think of source IP =
addresses as ephemeral things. Just like you don't care which ephemeral =
source port gets picked by the OS when you call connect(), you shouldn't =
care about which source address is picked when
 calling connect_by_name() or whatever other HE-like API out =
there.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Ephemeral and probably less and less =
meaningful</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>That=E2=80=99s all well and good, except when source =
address selection goes horribly wrong, you=E2=80=99re in a world of hurt =
if the API doesn=E2=80=99t provide a mechanism for =
override.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Oct 31 08:39:34 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 31/10/2014 15:29, Philip Homburg wrote:
> Random data point, a ping from all IPv6 capable probes on RIPE Atlas to one
> target, gives:
> (all probes)
>  388 rcvd":0
>    2 rcvd":1
>    9 rcvd":2
> 2140 rcvd":3
> 
> (probes with a 6to4 address)
>   12 rcvd":0
>    1 rcvd":2
>   36 rcvd":3
> 
> 3 ICMP echo requests were sent, this is the number of probes that report a certain number of replies.
> 
> I'd say that based on these stats, 6to4 probes are not a lot worse than average.

100% packet loss reported by:

non 6to4 probes: (388-12)/(2140-36) = 17.8%
6to4 probes: 12/36 = 33.3%

So there's a substantial difference.  That said, it would be a mistake to
treat this as data - the low 6to4 sample size will not generate
statistically significant numbers.

Nick



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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:39:03 +0000 ." <5453AD17.2030202@foobar.org> 
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 16:50:21 +0100
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/_23ptoeFHfCyLyioogm5MlRixNM
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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In your letter dated Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:39:03 +0000 you wrote:
>100% packet loss reported by:
>
>non 6to4 probes: (388-12)/(2140-36) = 17.8%
>6to4 probes: 12/36 = 33.3%
>
>So there's a substantial difference.  That said, it would be a mistake to
>treat this as data - the low 6to4 sample size will not generate
>statistically significant numbers.

I'm sort of surprised we are having this discussion. Assuming 6to4 users are just a
tiny fraction of all IPv6 users, and that there is way more brokenness than just 6to4,
what's the point of actively trying to kill 6to4?

Let the relays run on auto-pilot and die of old age. And let applications deal with
brokenness in general.

Note: lots of RIPE Atlas probes end up with ULA addresses even when there is fine IPv4
connectivity. To me that seems like a way more interesting failure mode than a few
broken 6to4 connections.



From nobody Fri Oct 31 09:01:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 31/10/2014 15:50, Philip Homburg wrote:
> I'm sort of surprised we are having this discussion. Assuming 6to4 users are just a
> tiny fraction of all IPv6 users, and that there is way more brokenness than just 6to4,
> what's the point of actively trying to kill 6to4?

Nobody's trying to kill it.  The document is a statement from the IETF that
6to4 is moribund as a protocol and that future developments should steer
clear of it.

Right now there are two standards track RFCs which explicitly means that
6to4 is recommended for production use by the IETF.  The move to historic
status changes that status to: "no longer recommended for use".

There's more information on what historic status means here:

https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/designating-rfcs-as-historic.html

Nick


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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Keith,

>> for my education, any idea what use cases there are / could be for =
direct 6to4 connectivity?
>=20
> Any application that uses IPv6 and involves some hosts that don't have =
native (non-NATted) IPv4 access.

I was thinking of this in a post deprecated rfc3068 world. where 6to4 =
out of the box was less likely to give access to the IPv6 Internet. =
would then an isolated 6to4 overlay have value?

>> given that:
>>  - you shouldn't put 6to4 addresses in DNS
>=20
> There's nothing wrong with putting 6to4 addresses in DNS, just like =
there's nothing wrong with putting ULIAs in DNS.

sure, as long as all hosts/applications throw all the spaghetti on the =
wall that works.

>>  - 6to4 likely breaks if address sharing is in place
> What do you mean by "address sharing"?   (If you mean the same v4 =
address is associated with multiple end sites using carrier-side NAT, I =
agree.)

or any of the umpteen other ways. MAP-E, MAP-T, 4rd, LW4over6, DS-lite, =
NAT444, +++. most of these apart from NAT444, would have native IPv6 =
though, and presumably updated gear where 6to4 code isn't there.

>> just speculating here; is it because tunnelling bypasses filters / =
throttling? if so doesn't e.g. peer applications bypass that by other =
means?
> No, it's because global v4 addresses are scarce and 6to4 provides a =
way around that.

6to4 doesn't really do that.

cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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>=20
> I didn't see anything that implied support for blocking protocol 41 in =
this draft.
> Adding language in support of 6in4 as an alternative would certainly =
not legitimize the blocking of protocol 41.
> Am I missing something?
>=20
> That said, if you already have native IPv6 available, I can see where =
a provider might want to block it.
>=20

Observable reality is that AT&T is blocking protocol 41 where IPv6 is =
NOT available.

Owen


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--bcaec5016039a136540506badddb
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 7:53 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:45:02AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> > Of course I'm aware that relay routers can go away - that's why I have
> > no problem (ok, not much problem) with deprecating RFC 3068. [...]
>
> So would you be fine with the document saying "3065 is good, 3068 should
> be deprecated"?
>

I'm just catching up to this discussion now, and I'd like to reaffirm my
support for moving RFC 3068 to historic, but I'd also like to express my
desire to hesitate with moving RFC 3065 to historic while IPv4 is still the
dominant version.

My concern is that moving RFC 3065 to Historic status and marking the
2002::/16 prefix as deprecated and recommending "no new implementations"
will send a message to the large enterprises currently maintaining the
dominant host operating system dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 implementations that
"removing from existing implementations" is also appropriate at this time.
I think the case for going beyond removing support for anycast 6to4 relay
routers to removing all support for host-to-host 6to4 is not very strong.

Elsewhere in this thread, Lorenzo offered one reason to keep from
instructing IANA to mark the 2002::/16 prefix as deprecated, and I
sympathize with his view.  I think it stands in contrast to the assertion
that usage of pure RFC 3065, i.e. without RFC 3068, can reasonably be
described as practically nil.  I could offer other similar reasons. Some
people are certainly using RFC 3065 (not RFC 3068) today to solve real
problems they are facing while IPv4 is still the dominant IP version in
deployed equipment.

It's my view that moving only RFC 3068 to Historic should have the
practical effect of making the 6to4 addresses into a special kind of unique
local address suitable for use in private where IPv4-only routes are still
operationally dominant.  While IPv4 is still in widespread use, I think
having a tunnel mechanism in most host operating systems, which is designed
to allow these unique-local global scope addresses to be useful on private
networks or between peers in bilateral agreement, is a good idea, and I
sort of wish this draft had been written expressly to communicate that
view.  I believe that telling OS engineers to remove all support for 6to4
now, which is how I think this current draft will be interpreted in
practice when published, will have the effect of taking away a useful tool
for IPv6 transition from people who are faced with real problems caused by
legacy deployments of IPv4-only network equipment that has not yet reached
its end of life.

I do understand [and sympathize to some extent] with those who would like
to burn 6to4 entirely to the ground and salt the earth where it once grew.
The damage attributable to RFC 3068 is considerable, and I can well
appreciate the urge to post giant warning signs around its perimeter at a
distance of several kilometers cautioning even the most skilled adventurers
of the grave risks of approaching it under any circumstances. Nevertheless,
I do feel like moving RFC 3065 to Historic at this time is premature.

Shorter james: I would prefer to move only RFC 3068 to Historic now, and
not to move RFC 3065 to Historic until IPv4 is no longer the dominant IP
version.

-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--bcaec5016039a136540506badddb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 31, 2014 at 7:53 AM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:45:02AM =
-0400, Keith Moore wrote:<br>
&gt; Of course I&#39;m aware that relay routers can go away - that&#39;s wh=
y I have<br>
&gt; no problem (ok, not much problem) with deprecating RFC 3068. [...]<br>
<br>
</span>So would you be fine with the document saying &quot;3065 is good, 30=
68 should<br>
be deprecated&quot;?<br>
</blockquote></div><br>I&#39;m just catching up to this discussion now, and=
 I&#39;d like to reaffirm my support for moving RFC 3068 to historic, but I=
&#39;d also like to express my desire to hesitate with moving RFC 3065 to h=
istoric while IPv4 is still the dominant version.</div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D"">My concern is that moving =
RFC 3065 to Historic status and marking the 2002::/16 prefix as deprecated =
and recommending &quot;no new implementations&quot; will send a message to =
the large enterprises currently maintaining the dominant host operating sys=
tem dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 implementations that &quot;removing from existing =
implementations&quot; is also appropriate at this time.=C2=A0 I think the c=
ase for going beyond removing support for anycast 6to4 relay routers to rem=
oving all support for host-to-host 6to4 is not very strong.</div><div><br><=
/div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Elsewhere in this thread, Lorenzo off=
ered one reason to keep from instructing IANA to mark the 2002::/16 prefix =
as deprecated, and I sympathize with his view.=C2=A0 I think it stands in c=
ontrast to the assertion that usage of pure RFC 3065, i.e. without RFC 3068=
, can reasonably be described as practically nil.=C2=A0 I could offer other=
 similar reasons. Some people are certainly using RFC 3065 (not RFC 3068) t=
oday to solve real problems they are facing while IPv4 is still the dominan=
t IP version in deployed equipment.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra">It&#39;s my view that moving only RFC 3068 to=
 Historic should have the practical effect of making the 6to4 addresses int=
o a special kind of unique local address suitable for use in private where =
IPv4-only routes are still operationally dominant.=C2=A0 While IPv4 is stil=
l in widespread use, I think having a tunnel mechanism in most host operati=
ng systems, which is designed to allow these unique-local global scope addr=
esses to be useful on private networks or between peers in bilateral agreem=
ent, is a good idea, and I sort of wish this draft had been written express=
ly to communicate that view.=C2=A0 I believe that telling OS engineers to r=
emove all support for 6to4 now, which is how I think this current draft wil=
l be interpreted in practice when published, will have the effect of taking=
 away a useful tool for IPv6 transition from people who are faced with real=
 problems caused by legacy deployments of IPv4-only network equipment that =
has not yet reached its end of life.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I do understand [and sympathize to some exte=
nt] with those who would like to burn 6to4 entirely to the ground and salt =
the earth where it once grew. The damage attributable to RFC 3068 is consid=
erable, and I can well appreciate the urge to post giant warning signs arou=
nd its perimeter at a distance of several kilometers cautioning even the mo=
st skilled adventurers of the grave risks of approaching it under any circu=
mstances. Nevertheless, I do feel like moving RFC 3065 to Historic at this =
time is premature.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra">Shorter james: I would prefer to move only RFC 3068 to Histori=
c now, and not to move RFC 3065 to Historic until IPv4 is no longer the dom=
inant IP version.<br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">j=
ames woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw=
@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--bcaec5016039a136540506badddb--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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--001a1135f8046d39980506bb0397
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

My mistake.  I meant RFC 3056.  I should have double-checked my memory of
the relevant RFC number.

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:02 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
> wrote:

> > but I'd also like to express my desire to hesitate with moving RFC 3065
> to historic
>
> RFC 3065 is already obsoleted by RFC 5065.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>



-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a1135f8046d39980506bb0397
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">My mistake.=C2=A0 I meant RFC 3056.=C2=A0 I should have do=
uble-checked my memory of the relevant RFC number.</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:02 AM, Te=
mplin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing=
.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; but I&#39;d also like =
to express my desire to hesitate with moving RFC 3065 to historic<br>
<br>
</span>RFC 3065 is already obsoleted by RFC 5065.<br>
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"=
ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div>=
</div>
</div>

--001a1135f8046d39980506bb0397--


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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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> You mean support for manually configured tunnels per RFC 4213, or what?
> (My FritzBox has great native IPv6 support but no tunnel support that
> I can find, and my D-Link box is old.)

Fritz!Box definitely has tunnel support.

Fritz!Box even has built-in SixXS tunnel support (proto-41 + heartbeat +
TIC for configuration. And there is even a node in New Zealand.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Oct 31 11:15:19 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
Thread-Index: AQHP9Pun1rGmcYX0fkWgMLUTtZ60wZxKJsewgABzRwD//6ydEIAAb7GA///B4hA=
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 18:15:04 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2014 11:18 AM
> To: Metzler, Dan J
> Cc: Keith Moore; Alexandru Petrescu; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt=
 -
> alternatives to 6to4
>=20
> >
> > I didn't see anything that implied support for blocking protocol 41 in =
this
> draft.
> > Adding language in support of 6in4 as an alternative would certainly no=
t
> legitimize the blocking of protocol 41.
> > Am I missing something?
> >
> > That said, if you already have native IPv6 available, I can see where a
> provider might want to block it.
> >
>=20
> Observable reality is that AT&T is blocking protocol 41 where IPv6 is NOT
> available.
>=20
> Owen

I don't have any kind of business relationship with AT&T, but if I were a c=
ustomer, I'd be asking them for my native IPv6 access at that point.  I don=
't pretend to suggest that there aren't people blocking protocol 41 for no =
reason other than fear, and I generally don't think it's good for a provide=
r to block protocol 41 until they've provided some alternative.

Here's a conversation I had with someone from a somewhat small ISP downstre=
am from a larger ISP.
Q: "So do you have any plans for deploying IPv6?"
A: "Not really.  We've got other projects we're working on, and our custome=
rs haven't really asked for it."
Q: "Well if you wait until your customers are demanding it, considering mos=
t of them are unaware of anything called IPv4, let alone IPv6, won't it be =
too late?"
A: "Well, we've been watching the traffic, and we just haven't seen any dem=
and for it."
Q: "How would you recognize the demand?"
A: "Well, we haven't seen any tunneling, like Teredo or 6to4 traffic."

I've never forgotten that exchange because I think it is somewhat represent=
ative of the attitude of some ISPs in general, who are not simply running o=
ut of IPv4 address space because they obtained it long ago, and one benefit=
 of tunneling like this, is just to show ISPs that there is demand.  For si=
tuations like that, an ISP can get rid of these tunnels by beginning an IPv=
6 implementation, which perhaps just starts as 6rd.

With regard to the document in question though, since it does not deprecate=
 protocol 41 or even lobby against its use, I don't see how that particular=
 issue is relevant.  We're just talking about 6to4, which is a layer above =
protocol 41.  The point is I'm in favor of providing reliable tunnel mechan=
isms to get IPv6 connectivity where network providers refuse to provide nat=
ive IPv6, but 6to4 as implemented today, is probably not the best option fo=
r that.

- Dan Metzler


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: [sunset4] New Version Notification for draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt
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On Oct 31, 2014, at 6:55 AM, Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> =
wrote:

> Hello,
>  this draft has been posted to sunset4, but has some v6 operational =
perspective, which is why I=E2=80=99m forwarding to this mailing list.=20=


Thanks, Mark. Yes, v6ops chairs would like discussion please.

> Marc (co-chair sunset4)
>=20
>> D=C3=A9but du message r=C3=A9exp=C3=A9di=C3=A9 :
>>=20
>> Date: 27 octobre 2014 22:00:52 UTC=E2=88=924
>> De: Davey Song <songlinjian@gmail.com>
>> =C3=80: "sunset4@ietf.org" <sunset4@ietf.org>
>> Objet: [sunset4] Fwd: New Version Notification for =
draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt
>>=20
>> Hi folks, I have just post a new draft on IPv6-only DNS development. =
Comments are welcome!!=20
>>=20
>> A new version of I-D, draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Linjian Song and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>=20
>> Name:           draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns
>> Revision:       00
>> Title:          Considerations on IPv6-only DNS Development
>> Document date:  2014-10-27
>> Group:          Individual Submission
>> Pages:          8
>> URL:            =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt=

>> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns/
>> Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00
>>=20
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>    Deployment of IPv6-only networks are impacted by assumptions of
>>    IPv4-only or dual-stack transition scenarios.  For example, these
>>    assumptions are in the operations of DNS.  This memo is problem
>>    statement and hopes to eventually propose a mitigation technique.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>=20
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sunset4 mailing list
>> sunset4@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 31, 2014, at 6:55 AM, Marc =
Blanchet &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hello,<div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">&nbsp;this draft has been posted to sunset4, =
but has some v6 operational perspective, which is why I=E2=80=99m =
forwarding to this mailing =
list.&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks, Mark. Yes, v6ops chairs would =
like discussion please.</div><div =
class=3D""><br></div></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Marc (co-chair sunset4)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">D=C3=A9but du message r=C3=A9exp=C3=A9di=C3=A9 :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D"">27 octobre 2014 22:00:52 UTC=E2=88=924<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">De: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D"">Davey Song &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:songlinjian@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">songlinjian@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">=C3=80: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">"<a href=3D"mailto:sunset4@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">sunset4@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sunset4@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">sunset4@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Objet: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b=
 class=3D"">[sunset4] Fwd: New Version Notification for =
draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt</b><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Hi folks, I have =
just post a new draft on IPv6-only DNS development. Comments are =
welcome!!&nbsp;<div class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">A new version of I-D, =
draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns-00.txt<br class=3D"">
has been successfully submitted by Linjian Song and posted to the<br =
class=3D"">
IETF repository.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Name:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns<br class=3D"">
Revision:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;00<br class=3D"">
Title:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Considerations on IPv6-only DNS =
Development<br class=3D"">
Document date:&nbsp; 2014-10-27<br class=3D"">
Group:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Individual Submission<br =
class=3D"">
Pages:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 8<br class=3D"">
URL:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dn=
s-00.txt" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only=
-dns-00.txt</a><br class=3D"">
Status:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns/"=
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a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Abstract:<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;Deployment of IPv6-only networks are impacted by =
assumptions of<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;IPv4-only or dual-stack transition scenarios.&nbsp; For =
example, these<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;assumptions are in the operations of DNS.&nbsp; This memo =
is problem<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp;statement and hopes to eventually propose a mitigation =
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Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
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The IETF Secretariat<br class=3D"">
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_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">sunset4 =
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From nobody Fri Oct 31 11:56:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> My mistake.  I meant RFC 3056.  I should have double-checked my memory of the relevant RFC number.
> No worries; I think I saw someone else juxtapose the 5 and 6 in an earlier message too.
>
> While I have the floor, I know of at least one enterprise that uses public IPv4 addresses
> internally. Some devices inside the enterprise see the public addresses and then assume
> they can use 6to4. They then set up a 6to4 virtual interface with a 2002:* address assigned,
> i.e., even though the enterprise has not deployed a 6to4 service.
>
> What would deprecation mean to this class of devices?
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
I suspect very little will change in practice. My own experience is that 
6to4 was rarely turned on intentionally, but quite often 
unintentionally, causing harm. Turning it off unintentionally, or 
removing the feature completely, is more likely to be beneficial rather 
than harmful IMHO.

I'm not per se against retaining RFC3056 for use between consenting 
adults where it has been explicitly configured.

I certainly didn't like the implementation assumptions of it being 
enabled automatically (but that has already been fixed in 6343 Section 
4.1), and marking 6to4 preferable to pure or NATted IPv4 by default in 
3484 (which has also already been fixed in 6724 Section 10.7).

Your mileage may vary with currently deployed production code, and 
writing another IETF doc won't likely change that, whether it marks 6to4 
as historic or not. You might have to pay a higher maintenance fee 
though to retain this premium feature.

OTOH 3068 IMHO does need to be labelled harmful and historic.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 01/11/2014 05:18, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> I didn't see anything that implied support for blocking protocol 41 in this draft.
>> Adding language in support of 6in4 as an alternative would certainly not legitimize the blocking of protocol 41.
>> Am I missing something?
>>
>> That said, if you already have native IPv6 available, I can see where a provider might want to block it.
>>
> 
> Observable reality is that AT&T is blocking protocol 41 where IPv6 is NOT available.

This illustrates rather neatly why in my opinion it would be a mistake
to start listing alternatives to 6to4 in *this* document. We have
been designing a ridiculously large number of coexistence techniques
since 1994, and look where it's got us. I don't object to adding a statement
that there are various tunneling mechanisms that do not have the same
problems as 6to4, but attempting to describe and pseudo-recommend them
would just start a non-convergent discussion. (Well, it's already started.)

Let's just whack one mole at a time.

  Brian


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On 01/11/2014 02:43, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> I also support the suggestion to only impact RFC 3068 and leave some direct 6to4 connectivity 'current'.
> 
> BTW, adding 192.88.99.0/24 to the bogons will not really help in anyway as the client (the entry point in the 6to4 tunnel) will not be able to signal the IPv6 node of lack of IPv6 connectivity in most implementations.

As discussed in RFC 6343, indeed. No news here. But if there is no route,
diagnostics should be easier.

   Brian

> 
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
> Date: mardi 21 octobre 2014 15:34
> Would it make sense to move only 3068 to historic, and not 3056?
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2014 12:41 PM
> To: Owen DeLong
> Cc: Keith Moore; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt=
 - alternatives to 6to4
>=20
> On 01/11/2014 05:18, Owen DeLong wrote:
> >> I didn't see anything that implied support for blocking protocol 41 in=
 this draft.
> >> Adding language in support of 6in4 as an alternative would certainly n=
ot legitimize the blocking of protocol 41.
> >> Am I missing something?
> >>
> >> That said, if you already have native IPv6 available, I can see where =
a provider might want to block it.
> >>
> >
> > Observable reality is that AT&T is blocking protocol 41 where IPv6 is N=
OT available.
>=20
> This illustrates rather neatly why in my opinion it would be a mistake
> to start listing alternatives to 6to4 in *this* document. We have
> been designing a ridiculously large number of coexistence techniques
> since 1994, and look where it's got us. I don't object to adding a statem=
ent
> that there are various tunneling mechanisms that do not have the same
> problems as 6to4, but attempting to describe and pseudo-recommend them
> would just start a non-convergent discussion. (Well, it's already started=
.)

Or, we could just say "use AERO" and be done with it. But, AERO is not a
coexistence technique - it is long-term evolution (to borrow an apt phrase)=
.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Let's just whack one mole at a time.
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Oct 31 14:40:22 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 05:02:12PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > but I'd also like to express my desire to hesitate with moving RFC 3065 to historic
> 
> RFC 3065 is already obsoleted by RFC 5065.

James was quite obviously talking about 3056 (and 3068).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Fri Oct 31 15:48:16 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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Rather than reply individually to every message, I thought I'd just try 
to summarize here.

1. I think RFC 3068 should be reclassified as Historic.

A document should be published documenting this change, and the reasons 
for it, and recommending that relay routers be switched off.

The primary reason for this reclassification should be that the 3068 
mechanism relies on a v4 anycast address to implement a service location 
mechanism for a service that is controversial, and thus, some carriers 
don't wish to support it.   Related problems are (a) because the RFC 
3068 6to4 relay service uses anycast addresses, it's difficult to 
diagnose and trace problems with it, and (b) because there's no explicit 
relationship between a RFC 3068 6to4 relay and its users (on either 
side) there's also no clear support path.

It might be worth pointing out that similar problems could occur with 
any use of anycast addresses.  But the other use of anycast that crosses 
network boundaries of which I'm aware (e.g. root DNS servers) is not 
controversial - everybody accepts that it's vital that DNS roots be 
reachable.   (It's sad that far fewer considered IPv6 transition an 
essential service, but I understand that supporting a 6to4 relay router 
is a greater burden than just forwarding packets to a root server that 
someone else maintains.)

I recommend defining a sunset date, say N months after document 
publication, to give everyone ample time to adapt but also to avoid 
having everyone else's relay routers swamped.

---

The above applies to RFC 3068 routers accepting traffic at the 6to4 IPv4 
anycast address and forwarding packets into the IPv6 network. It might 
be worth separately addressing the question of IPv6 routers advertising 
the 2002:/16 prefix and forwarding packets into the IPv4 network.   I 
don't think the two cases are quite symmetrical, and it seems possible 
that it causes fewer problems for a v6 router to advertise 2002:/16 than 
for a v4 router to advertise 192.88.99/24. If nothing else, it's easy to 
traceroute the v6 side and figure out whether the traffic gets to the 
relay router, but the traceroute from the 6to4 side doesn't tell you 
much because the whole path over v4 just looks like one hop.

Having v6->v4 relay routers still be operational would permit sites 
using 6to4 to explicitly configure an explicit 6in4 tunnel to a relay 
router reachable via v4.    But the "lack of an explicit relationship" 
problem would remain.    I have also heard rumors of routers advertising 
2002:/16 but which only forwarded packets to a subset of IPv4 space.   
So there's a separate problem here, though I don't know how serious it 
is.   In general it might be a Bad Idea for multiple ASes to ever 
originate advertisements to the same prefix.

2.  The utility of protocol 41 in particular, and network transparency 
in general, should be affirmed.   Perhaps this would be most clearly 
expressed in a separate document, but I'll be happy for any statement I 
can get.   I've seen and heard of too many cases of carriers blocking 
protocol 41 even between hosts using static IPv4 addresses.

3.  Regarding  RFC 3056:   I think it should not be deprecated, as I 
think this sends the wrong message to carriers and network operators 
that have actively attacked 6to4.  However, unless some relay capability 
between 6to4 sites and native v6 can be salvaged (explicitly configured 
v4->v6, advertised 2002:/16 on the v6 side), it's certainly fair to say 
that RFC 3056 has less general applicability.    Consumer router vendors 
certainly shouldn't be touting 6to4 support as "IPv6 support".

So some sort of revised applicability statement for RFC 3056 might be in 
order.    If people are really attached to document classification as a 
way to do this, perhaps reclassifying it as Experimental or 
Informational would be appropriate.

4.  However the above actions are labeled, they make it all the more 
obvious that the Internet community lacks an obvious, recommended, and 
generally-applicable IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling mechanism that can be 
implemented in a host or router (both are needed, but these could be 
separate mechanisms) and enabled with minimal user effort.   This seems 
like a gaping and embarrassing hole and a serious impediment to the 
universal use of IPv6, as there will continue to be legacy IPv4-only 
networks for some time.

Attempting to learn from the 6to4 experience, it appears that such a 
mechanism: (a) should not rely on IPv4 anycast for service discovery, at 
least not across network boundaries; (b) should have an explicit 
relationship between a user/customer and any v4-v6 relays; (c) should 
work through NATs; (d) should allow the user's ISP to provide the 
service (and allow that service to be automatically discovered), but not 
force the user to rely on his ISP to do so; and (e) there should be a 
well-defined mechanism to allow a network operator to filter or defeat 
the service for hosts on his network, while making it clear to the users 
of those hosts that that's what's happening.

*IMO our efforts should be focused on 
identifying/developing/refining/recommending such a mechanism, much more 
than on trying to figure out exactly how to kill 6to4 or any other 
existing transition mechanism.*   Provide a better way for people who 
are stuck (some or all of the time) on IPv4-only networks to use IPv6, 
and nobody (including me) will need to care about 6to4.   The need for 
6to4 hasn't gone away, it's just that the network has become much more 
hostile to it than when the mechanism was first defined.

Keith


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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Rather than reply individually to every message, I thought I'd just
    try to summarize here.<br>
    <br>
    1. I think RFC 3068 should be reclassified as Historic.<br>
    <br>
    A document should be published documenting this change, and the
    reasons for it, and recommending that relay routers be switched
    off.   <br>
    <br>
    The primary reason for this reclassification should be that the 3068
    mechanism relies on a v4 anycast address to implement a service
    location mechanism for a service that is controversial, and thus,
    some carriers don't wish to support it.   Related problems are (a)
    because the RFC 3068 6to4 relay service uses anycast addresses, it's
    difficult to diagnose and trace problems with it, and (b) because
    there's no explicit relationship between a RFC 3068 6to4 relay and
    its users (on either side) there's also no clear support path.<br>
    <br>
    It might be worth pointing out that similar problems could occur
    with any use of anycast addresses.  But the other use of anycast
    that crosses network boundaries of which I'm aware (e.g. root DNS
    servers) is not controversial - everybody accepts that it's vital
    that DNS roots be reachable.   (It's sad that far fewer considered
    IPv6 transition an essential service, but I understand that
    supporting a 6to4 relay router is a greater burden than just
    forwarding packets to a root server that someone else maintains.)<br>
    <br>
    I recommend defining a sunset date, say N months after document
    publication, to give everyone ample time to adapt but also to avoid
    having everyone else's relay routers swamped.<br>
    <br>
    ---<br>
    <br>
    The above applies to RFC 3068 routers accepting traffic at the 6to4
    IPv4 anycast address and forwarding packets into the IPv6 network.  
    It might be worth separately addressing the question of IPv6 routers
    advertising the 2002:/16 prefix and forwarding packets into the IPv4
    network.   I don't think the two cases are quite symmetrical, and it
    seems possible that it causes fewer problems for a v6 router to
    advertise 2002:/16 than for a v4 router to advertise 192.88.99/24.  
    If nothing else, it's easy to traceroute the v6 side and figure out
    whether the traffic gets to the relay router, but the traceroute
    from the 6to4 side doesn't tell you much because the whole path over
    v4 just looks like one hop. <br>
    <br>
    Having v6-&gt;v4 relay routers still be operational would permit
    sites using 6to4 to explicitly configure an explicit 6in4 tunnel to
    a relay router reachable via v4.    But the "lack of an explicit
    relationship" problem would remain.    I have also heard rumors of
    routers advertising 2002:/16 but which only forwarded packets to a
    subset of IPv4 space.   So there's a separate problem here, though I
    don't know how serious it is.   In general it might be a Bad Idea
    for multiple ASes to ever originate advertisements to the same
    prefix.<br>
    <br>
    2.  The utility of protocol 41 in particular, and network
    transparency in general, should be affirmed.   Perhaps this would be
    most clearly expressed in a separate document, but I'll be happy for
    any statement I can get.   I've seen and heard of too many cases of
    carriers blocking protocol 41 even between hosts using static IPv4
    addresses. <br>
    <br>
    3.  Regarding  RFC 3056:   I think it should not be deprecated, as I
    think this sends the wrong message to carriers and network operators
    that have actively attacked 6to4.  However, unless some relay
    capability between 6to4 sites and native v6 can be salvaged
    (explicitly configured v4-&gt;v6, advertised 2002:/16 on the v6
    side), it's certainly fair to say that RFC 3056 has less general
    applicability.    Consumer router vendors certainly shouldn't be
    touting 6to4 support as "IPv6 support".    <br>
    <br>
    So some sort of revised applicability statement for RFC 3056 might
    be in order.    If people are really attached to document
    classification as a way to do this, perhaps reclassifying it as
    Experimental or Informational would be appropriate.<br>
    <br>
    4.  However the above actions are labeled, they make it all the more
    obvious that the Internet community lacks an obvious, recommended,
    and generally-applicable IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling mechanism that can
    be implemented in a host or router (both are needed, but these could
    be separate mechanisms) and enabled with minimal user effort.   This
    seems like a gaping and embarrassing hole and a serious impediment
    to the universal use of IPv6, as there will continue to be legacy
    IPv4-only networks for some time.   <br>
    <br>
    Attempting to learn from the 6to4 experience, it appears that such a
    mechanism: (a) should not rely on IPv4 anycast for service
    discovery, at least not across network boundaries; (b) should have
    an explicit relationship between a user/customer and any v4-v6
    relays; (c) should work through NATs; (d) should allow the user's
    ISP to provide the service (and allow that service to be
    automatically discovered), but not force the user to rely on his ISP
    to do so; and (e) there should be a well-defined mechanism to allow
    a network operator to filter or defeat the service for hosts on his
    network, while making it clear to the users of those hosts that
    that's what's happening.<br>
    <br>
    <b>IMO our efforts should be focused on
      identifying/developing/refining/recommending such a mechanism,
      much more than on trying to figure out exactly how to kill 6to4 or
      any other existing transition mechanism.</b>   Provide a better
    way for people who are stuck (some or all of the time) on IPv4-only
    networks to use IPv6, and nobody (including me) will need to care
    about 6to4.   The need for 6to4 hasn't gone away, it's just that the
    network has become much more hostile to it than when the mechanism
    was first defined.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------010106060003020705090308--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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From nobody Fri Oct 31 16:11:53 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 19:11:37 -0400
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 10/31/2014 07:07 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
> Hi Keith,
>
> Just a couple of quick comments:
>
> 4.  However the above actions are labeled, they make it all the more 
> obvious that the Internet community lacks an obvious, recommended, and 
> generally-applicable IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling mechanism that can be 
> implemented in a host or router (both are needed, but these could be 
> separate mechanisms) and enabled with minimal user effort.   This 
> seems like a gaping and embarrassing hole and a serious impediment to 
> the universal use of IPv6, as there will continue to be legacy 
> IPv4-only networks for some time.
>
> Maybe, but it does  not necessarily need to be ip-proto-41 based.
>

Concur.   And as you point out, that wouldn't work over NATs.

> *IMO our efforts should be focused on 
> identifying/developing/refining/recommending such a mechanism, much 
> more than on trying to figure out exactly how to kill 6to4 or any 
> other existing transition mechanism.*
>
> I take it from the emphasis that you truly believe there is a gap that 
> needs to be filled.
>

Indeed I do, though it's possible that either I missed one that 
satisfies the criteria, or there are some mechanisms that only need a 
bit of tweaking (like a service discovery mechanism).    But the message 
was already long enough so I didn't want to try to start a discussion 
about the merits of specific approaches in the same message.

How do you feel about the criteria (a)-(e) that I listed?   Are they 
sufficient?

Keith

p.s. I'll take a look at AERO.


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/31/2014 07:07 PM, Templin, Fred L
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi
            Keith,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Just
            a couple of quick comments:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">4.  However the above actions are labeled,
          they make it all the more obvious that the Internet community
          lacks an obvious, recommended, and generally-applicable
          IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling mechanism that can be implemented in
          a host or router (both are needed, but these could be separate
          mechanisms) and enabled with minimal user effort.   This seems
          like a gaping and embarrassing hole and a serious impediment
          to the universal use of IPv6, as there will continue to be
          legacy IPv4-only networks for some time.  <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Maybe,
            but it does  not necessarily need to be ip-proto-41 based.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Concur.   And as you point out, that wouldn't work over NATs.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span><b>IMO
            our efforts should be focused on
            identifying/developing/refining/recommending such a
            mechanism, much more than on trying to figure out exactly
            how to kill 6to4 or any other existing transition mechanism.</b>  <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I
            take it from the emphasis that you truly believe there is a
            gap that needs to be filled.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Indeed I do, though it's possible that either I missed one that
    satisfies the criteria, or there are some mechanisms that only need
    a bit of tweaking (like a service discovery mechanism).    But the
    message was already long enough so I didn't want to try to start a
    discussion about the merits of specific approaches in the same
    message.<br>
    <br>
    How do you feel about the criteria (a)-(e) that I listed?   Are they
    sufficient?<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
    p.s. I'll take a look at AERO.<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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From nobody Fri Oct 31 16:34:19 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 19:34:03 -0400
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <54541729.1030307@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F73@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/KveGysn_gn4CzXHZgSwHhPZB48M
Subject: Re: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 10/31/2014 07:33 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
> Hi Keith,
>
> How do you feel about the criteria (a)-(e) that I listed?   Are they 
> sufficient?
>
> I thought they sounded fine, but would also add that the same 
> mechanisms that
>
> would be applied in ISP networks should also be applicable for 
> enterprise networks
>
> and any other manner of network that provides basic connectivity to 
> the end user.
>
> Mobility and security are other aspects that may also need to be 
> considered.
>
Makes sense.

Keith



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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/31/2014 07:33 PM, Templin, Fred L
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F73@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com"
      type="cite">
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi
          Keith,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">How do you feel about the criteria (a)-(e)
        that I listed?   Are they sufficient?<span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I
          thought they sounded fine, but would also add that the same
          mechanisms that<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">would
          be applied in ISP networks should also be applicable for
          enterprise networks<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">and
          any other manner of network that provides basic connectivity
          to the end user.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Mobility
          and security are other aspects that may also need to be
          considered.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </blockquote>
    Makes sense.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Date: Sat, 01 Nov 2014 13:07:40 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Bundling up a few short points:

On 01/11/2014 03:17, Keith Moore wrote:
...
>> Doesn't make a big difference in the grand scheme - peer to peer 6to4
>> is known to work, no matter how implemented, while 6to4-to-native is
>> known to not-work except in controlled environments
> 
> The latter statement is simply false.

Well, the statement needs to be deconstructed.

1. 6to4-to-native, not using the anycast method, works if and
only if routing is carefully configured as described in RFC 3056.
It's critical, for example, that every native IPv6 host involved sees
a route to 2002::/16 that leads to a properly configured return relay.

2. 6to4-to-native using the anycast method fails in a quite high
proportion of cases because of all the issues descrived in RFC 6343.

On 01/11/2014 06:15, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> While I have the floor, I know of at least one enterprise that uses public IPv4 addresses
> internally. Some devices inside the enterprise see the public addresses and then assume
> they can use 6to4. They then set up a 6to4 virtual interface with a 2002:* address assigned,
> i.e., even though the enterprise has not deployed a 6to4 service.
> 
> What would deprecation mean to this class of devices?

Until somebody upgrades the host software in a way that removes 6to4,
nothing, as far as I can see. It's just the same as p2p 6to4 on the
Internet, isn't it?

    Brian

