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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 01 Nov 2014, at 0:07, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:

> Just a couple of quick comments:

Famous last words... Here are mine:

I haven't followed the previous discussions, but what problem are we =
trying to solve, exactly?

Yes, 6to4 has tons of issues. All the same, there are still people using =
it out there today, and I would hazard to guess that they don't have a =
better alternative. So why make life worse for them by going out of our =
way to kill 6to4?

Implementations already prefer IPv4 over 6to4, so I don't think having =
6to4 enabled causes too many problems these days anyway.

>> 4.  However the above actions are labeled, they make it all the more =
obvious that the Internet community lacks an obvious, recommended, and =
generally-applicable IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling mechanism that can be =
implemented in a host or router

> Maybe, but it does  not necessarily need to be ip-proto-41 based.

I'll go one step further and say it MUST NOT be protocol 41 based.

> And, it need not be specific to IPv6-over-IPv4 =E2=80=93 it would be =
much better to have a single mechanism that can support tunneling of =
IPvX-over-IPvY for any values of X and Y.

Not so sure. If it's strictly IPv6-over-IPv4 there are many =
optimizations and simplifications that are possible.

However, if we want to go down this path (and we should have done that =
10 years ago, it could very well be too late now) I strongly suggest we =
do it right and start with requirements. Here are a few:

- if at all possible, autoconfigure everything, if not, configuration =
should be limited to something no more complex than a username/password
- must be reliable and predictable, so if A - B works and B - C works, A =
- C should also work 99.9% of the time
- explicit reachability check, so traffic doesn't continue to be sent =
into a black hole
- work through NAT
- work through CGN
- automatically adapts to changing addresses
- low overhead in gateways (preferably completely stateless)
- can be terminated on a home gateway or on a host
- doesn't require ISP cooperation
- traffic flows are reasonably optimized (i.e., if ISP offers gateway =
service, by default, that gateway is used)

As I read this, I'm pretty sure that some of the existing tunnel broker =
stuff that works over UDP today already does pretty much all of this as =
far as the actual tunneling goes. What would be needed is more =
streamlined signup and setup processes.

Perhaps it could look like this: as a user, you either automatically get =
an account using your existing email / cloud service credentials, or you =
sign up for a separate account, like iljitsch@ipv6tunnels.example.com. =
You enter your username and password into the home gateways and hosts =
that you want to have tunneled IPv6 connectivity.

The router or host, when it notices that there is no native IPv6, =
connects to _tunserv._tcp.<domain> or something like that and =
authenticates. The setup server then does a lookup of the source IPv4 =
address and redirects to a gateway serving that address range. Ideally, =
that would be the ISP providing service for those addresses. Or a public =
gateway that has good connectivity to those addresses. (There would be =
communication between the gateway and setup server operators to avoid =
lame delegations. And perhaps the setup server returns multiple =
delegations so if one gateway doesn't work the client tries the next =
one.)

The router or host then talks to that gateway to obtain a prefix and =
other configuration info and sets up the tunnel. The host or home =
gateway is then responsible for keeping NAT mappings open and =
reconnecting when connectivity goes away for some reason.

I guess it would be possible for devices to log in using their MAC =
address by default. Not sure how much authentication we really need for =
this. An account would still be better because that way any errors could =
be communicated through email. And logging in using a known service =
means the user's activities aren't exposed to additional parties.=


From nobody Sat Nov  1 02:14:58 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 01 Nov 2014, at 10:06, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> Perhaps it could look like this: as a user, you either automatically =
get an account using your existing email / cloud service credentials

[...]

Another thing: we could set aside a range of IPv6 addresses to be used =
by "tunnels of last resort". These addresses would get a lower priority =
than IPv4 addresses in the policy table, so if a tunnel broker / gateway =
hands out these addresses it can provide IPv6 connectivity towards =
IPv6-only destinations, but dual stack destinations are handled over =
IPv4, so the load on the gateway would be much less than in the =
situation where regular IPv6 addresses with a higher priority than IPv4 =
addresses are used.

3ffe::/16 perhaps?  </evil>=


From nobody Sat Nov  1 02:50:37 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Nov 2014 18:50:10 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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--089e0129555e423b830506c90bcb
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On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 9:12 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Anyway, please suggest text changes.
>

So, the problem is not peer-to-peer 6to4 or even relayed 6to4. Both of
these work fine, if the clients, the relay routers, and the native nodes
are in the same administrative domain. The problem is attempting to run an
service where:

   1. Users and servers may be anywhere on the Internet.
   2. No single entity is responsible for the relay router functionality.
   3. The reverse path is essentially random.
   4. Implementations use the service by default.

Note that neither #1 or #2 apply to successful anycast services like the
root servers, because a) there is always a single entity responsible for
each anycasted root server prefix, and b) the return path is via standard
unicast.

I think we all agree that there is ample evidence that this operational
model does not work on the Internet. But it can be made to work in limited
domains, e.g., inside one network, or between two or more parties that all
maintain and support a 6to4 relay router (and that for some reason cannot
use native IPv6). Therefore, I think the document should say:

   1. Experience with RFC3068-style anycast 6to4 relay routers on the
   Internet shows that service is often slow and unreliable, because <whatever
   reasons we can get consensus on; either the ones above, or whatever others>.
   2. Pointing a default route at a relay router is NOT RECOMMENDED.
   3. Implementations of 6to4 MAY allow configuring the IPv4 address of a
   relay router, but MUST NOT use a 6to4 relay router by default.
   4. Using the 192.88.99.1 anycast address is NOT RECOMMENDED.

Thoughts?

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--089e0129555e423b830506c90bcb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 31, 2014 at 9:12 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(2=
04,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Anyway,=C2=A0please s=
uggest text changes.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, the problem is=
 not peer-to-peer 6to4 or even relayed 6to4. Both of these work fine, if th=
e clients, the relay routers, and the native nodes are in the same administ=
rative domain. The problem is attempting to run an service where:</div><div=
><ol><li>Users and servers may be anywhere on the Internet.</li><li>No sing=
le entity is responsible for the relay router functionality.</li><li>The re=
verse path is essentially random.</li><li>Implementations use the service b=
y default.</li></ol><div>Note that neither #1 or #2 apply to successful any=
cast services like the root servers, because a) there is always a single en=
tity responsible for each anycasted root server prefix, and b) the return p=
ath is via standard unicast.<br></div></div><div><br></div><div>I think we =
all agree that there is ample evidence that this operational model does not=
 work on the Internet. But it can be made to work in limited domains, e.g.,=
 inside one network, or between two or more parties that all maintain and s=
upport a 6to4 relay router (and that for some reason cannot use native IPv6=
). Therefore, I think the document should say:</div><div><ol><li>Experience=
 with RFC3068-style anycast 6to4 relay routers on the Internet shows that s=
ervice is often slow and unreliable, because &lt;whatever reasons we can ge=
t consensus on; either the ones above, or whatever others&gt;.<br></li><li>=
Pointing a default route at a relay router is NOT RECOMMENDED.</li><li>Impl=
ementations of 6to4 MAY allow configuring the IPv4 address of a relay route=
r, but MUST NOT use a 6to4 relay router by default.</li><li>Using the 192.8=
8.99.1 anycast address is NOT RECOMMENDED.</li></ol><div>Thoughts?</div></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--089e0129555e423b830506c90bcb--


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <545050FE.8020807@network-heretics.com> <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <54505F43.5020203@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.10.1410300643030.11141@sol> <5452C039.6080208@gmail.com> <57BA54BD-563C-4401-A40C-6517AF0C6549@delong.com> <18AA8E08-3A39-4555-A842-A486F310486A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/M7JU0NeW6ixs8Nszp83hKuQVHko
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 30 Oct 2014, at 23:06, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 31/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:.
>>>=20
>>> I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If the
>>> response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could you
>>> set that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a single=

>>> computer?
>=20
> I could set it up very quickly and easily. I could probably do it in under=
 15 minutes,
> but let=E2=80=99s say 1/2 hour to be overly cautious.
>=20
> http://tunnelbroker.net
>=20
> There=E2=80=99s even help for exactly how to configure a variety of system=
s and routers.

Exactly. This works.

It's conceptually/practically as easy to use as a VPN service.=20

Tim=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>On 30 Oct 2014, at 23:06, Owen DeLong &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=
=3D""><br></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">On 3=
1/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:.<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"=
"><br class=3D"">I suspect there are many other places where this would be t=
rue. &nbsp;If the<br class=3D"">response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask ho=
w easily/quickly could you<br class=3D"">set that up for a new residential D=
SL or cable modem user using a single<br class=3D"">computer?<br class=3D"">=
</blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I could set it up v=
ery quickly and easily. I could probably do it in under 15 minutes,</div><di=
v>but let=E2=80=99s say 1/2 hour to be overly cautious.</div><div><br class=3D=
""></div><div><a href=3D"http://tunnelbroker.net" class=3D"">http://tunnelbr=
oker.net</a></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>There=E2=80=99s even help f=
or exactly how to configure a variety of systems and routers.</div></blockqu=
ote><br><div>Exactly. This works.</div><div><br></div><div>It's conceptually=
/practically as easy to use as a VPN service.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div=
>Tim</div></body></html>=

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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From nobody Sat Nov  1 08:34:32 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Friday, October 31, 2014 5:08 PM
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
>=20
> Bundling up a few short points:
>=20
> On 01/11/2014 03:17, Keith Moore wrote:
> ...
> >> Doesn't make a big difference in the grand scheme - peer to peer 6to4
> >> is known to work, no matter how implemented, while 6to4-to-native is
> >> known to not-work except in controlled environments
> >
> > The latter statement is simply false.
>=20
> Well, the statement needs to be deconstructed.
>=20
> 1. 6to4-to-native, not using the anycast method, works if and
> only if routing is carefully configured as described in RFC 3056.
> It's critical, for example, that every native IPv6 host involved sees
> a route to 2002::/16 that leads to a properly configured return relay.
>=20
> 2. 6to4-to-native using the anycast method fails in a quite high
> proportion of cases because of all the issues descrived in RFC 6343.
>=20
> On 01/11/2014 06:15, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > While I have the floor, I know of at least one enterprise that uses pub=
lic IPv4 addresses
> > internally. Some devices inside the enterprise see the public addresses=
 and then assume
> > they can use 6to4. They then set up a 6to4 virtual interface with a 200=
2:* address assigned,
> > i.e., even though the enterprise has not deployed a 6to4 service.
> >
> > What would deprecation mean to this class of devices?
>=20
> Until somebody upgrades the host software in a way that removes 6to4,
> nothing, as far as I can see. It's just the same as p2p 6to4 on the
> Internet, isn't it?

Can I read this as: "Why fix what a'int broken"?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>     Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 2014 08:16:17 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 01/11/2014 23:35, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 30 Oct 2014, at 23:06, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 31/10/2014 06:06, Antonio Querubin wrote:.
>>>>
>>>> I suspect there are many other places where this would be true.  If =
the
>>>> response is 'go get a tunnel' I would ask how easily/quickly could y=
ou
>>>> set that up for a new residential DSL or cable modem user using a si=
ngle
>>>> computer?
>> I could set it up very quickly and easily. I could probably do it in u=
nder 15 minutes,
>> but let=E2=80=99s say 1/2 hour to be overly cautious.
>>
>> http://tunnelbroker.net
>>
>> There=E2=80=99s even help for exactly how to configure a variety of sy=
stems and routers.
>=20
> Exactly. This works.
>=20
> It's conceptually/practically as easy to use as a VPN service.=20

Which means that it's not zerotouch. It is not fixed by "Did you try
switching it off and on again?" The problem with anycast 6to4 is that
it was a failed attempt at zerotouch IPv6, and that's what we're
really trying to get away from.

    Brian
>=20
> Tim


From nobody Sat Nov  1 12:23:40 2014
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Lorenzo,


On 01/11/2014 22:50, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 9:12 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Anyway, please suggest text changes.
>>
> 
> So, the problem is not peer-to-peer 6to4 or even relayed 6to4. Both of
> these work fine, if the clients, the relay routers, and the native nodes
> are in the same administrative domain. The problem is attempting to run an
> service where:
> 
>    1. Users and servers may be anywhere on the Internet.
>    2. No single entity is responsible for the relay router functionality.
>    3. The reverse path is essentially random.
>    4. Implementations use the service by default.
> 
> Note that neither #1 or #2 apply to successful anycast services like the
> root servers, because a) there is always a single entity responsible for
> each anycasted root server prefix, and b) the return path is via standard
> unicast.
> 
> I think we all agree that there is ample evidence that this operational
> model does not work on the Internet. But it can be made to work in limited
> domains, e.g., inside one network, or between two or more parties that all
> maintain and support a 6to4 relay router (and that for some reason cannot
> use native IPv6). Therefore, I think the document should say:
> 
>    1. Experience with RFC3068-style anycast 6to4 relay routers on the
>    Internet shows that service is often slow and unreliable, because <whatever
>    reasons we can get consensus on; either the ones above, or whatever others>.

Actually we've been there and done that: RFC 6343 gives details. No need
to rehash it IMHO.

>    2. Pointing a default route at a relay router is NOT RECOMMENDED.

Hang on, which default route do you mean?

>    3. Implementations of 6to4 MAY allow configuring the IPv4 address of a
>    relay router, but MUST NOT use a 6to4 relay router by default.

The new point here is the MAY. The rest is already stated, in different
words.

>    4. Using the 192.88.99.1 anycast address is NOT RECOMMENDED.

Sure. But again, I think that is a restatement of what the draft
already says.

Anyway: I'm taking this as a hands up for deprecate 3068, leave 3056
alone.

> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
> 


From nobody Sat Nov  1 18:48:41 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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On Nov 1, 2014, at 02:06 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> On 01 Nov 2014, at 0:07, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Just a couple of quick comments:
>=20
> Famous last words... Here are mine:
>=20
> I haven't followed the previous discussions, but what problem are we =
trying to solve, exactly?
>=20
> Yes, 6to4 has tons of issues. All the same, there are still people =
using it out there today, and I would hazard to guess that they don't =
have a better alternative. So why make life worse for them by going out =
of our way to kill 6to4?
>=20
> Implementations already prefer IPv4 over 6to4, so I don't think having =
6to4 enabled causes too many problems these days anyway.
>=20
>>> 4.  However the above actions are labeled, they make it all the more =
obvious that the Internet community lacks an obvious, recommended, and =
generally-applicable IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling mechanism that can be =
implemented in a host or router
>=20
>> Maybe, but it does  not necessarily need to be ip-proto-41 based.
>=20
> I'll go one step further and say it MUST NOT be protocol 41 based.

Why not? What's wrong with explicitly configured 6in4 tunnels? I'll =
grant they don't buy much vs. protocol 45 IPv6 in GRE/IPv4 tunnels, but =
there's a little less overhead and the mechanism is already defined, =
working, and in fairly wide implementation in various systems, routers, =
etc.


>=20
>> And, it need not be specific to IPv6-over-IPv4 =96 it would be much =
better to have a single mechanism that can support tunneling of =
IPvX-over-IPvY for any values of X and Y.
>=20
> Not so sure. If it's strictly IPv6-over-IPv4 there are many =
optimizations and simplifications that are possible.

That seems to argue for preserving 6in4 over protocol 41.

>=20
> However, if we want to go down this path (and we should have done that =
10 years ago, it could very well be too late now) I strongly suggest we =
do it right and start with requirements. Here are a few:
>=20
> - if at all possible, autoconfigure everything, if not, configuration =
should be limited to something no more complex than a username/password

APIs can accomplish this for 6in4, actually. It's not there yet, but =
there's no reason this couldn't be built on existing systems.
http://tunnelbroker.net already does this for the "server-side" of the =
equation. Username/Password and basically point-click-tunnel.

> - must be reliable and predictable, so if A - B works and B - C works, =
A - C should also work 99.9% of the time

I would argue that is by and large the case with HE's protocol 41 =
tunnelbroker. Can you point to reasons you believe otherwise?

> - explicit reachability check, so traffic doesn't continue to be sent =
into a black hole

This would be a lovely addition, but I think it can be added either to =
the existing protocol 41 tunnels or on top of them.

For example, to some extent, my BGP over 6in4 tunnels have this feature =
for some interpretations of the request.

> - work through NAT
> - work through CGN

Meh... There are tunnel mechanisms that achieve this, but they create =
unnecessary pain in other areas where these are not a factor. OTOH, I'm =
not sure there needs to be "one true tunneling mechanism". Requiring the =
additional overhead of UDP in all cases and STUN in general doesn't feel =
like a win in the cases where NAT traversal is not required.

> - automatically adapts to changing addresses

Harder problem to solve. I could, however, do this today with some =
development work on an HE tunnel.

> - low overhead in gateways (preferably completely stateless)

6in4 already meets this requirement.

> - can be terminated on a home gateway or on a host

6in4 already meets this requirement.

> - doesn't require ISP cooperation

Since all packet forwarding requires some level of ISP cooperation, I =
think you need to be a little more clear about your meaning here.
If you think this eliminates 6in4 because some ISPs are obnoxious enough =
to block protocol 41, then I would suggest there is a reasonable =
likelihood that said ISPs will block whatever they have to in order to =
block IPv6 tunneling for the same reasons they blocked protocol 41.

If you mean something else, then please explicate.

> - traffic flows are reasonably optimized (i.e., if ISP offers gateway =
service, by default, that gateway is used)

This requires some form of service discovery mechanism that can somehow =
be aware of what ISP you are using or otherwise has some mechanism for =
automatically interfacing with said ISPs provisioning. In the tradition =
of rough consensus and running code, it would be great if you put =
forward your vision for how this would work.

> As I read this, I'm pretty sure that some of the existing tunnel =
broker stuff that works over UDP today already does pretty much all of =
this as far as the actual tunneling goes. What would be needed is more =
streamlined signup and setup processes.

I think that could be achieved as an API on top of what exists. However, =
see my above comments as to why I don't think that should be the only =
available solution and I definitely think that deprecation of configured =
6in4 tunnels would be very premature and somewhat harmful in general.

> Perhaps it could look like this: as a user, you either automatically =
get an account using your existing email / cloud service credentials, or =
you sign up for a separate account, like =
iljitsch@ipv6tunnels.example.com. You enter your username and password =
into the home gateways and hosts that you want to have tunneled IPv6 =
connectivity.

It's not UDP based, but FWIW there is an API to the HE tunnelbroker that =
was designed to allow home gateway implementers to do essentially just =
that through the web API on their gateways.

> The router or host, when it notices that there is no native IPv6, =
connects to _tunserv._tcp.<domain> or something like that and =
authenticates. The setup server then does a lookup of the source IPv4 =
address and redirects to a gateway serving that address range. Ideally, =
that would be the ISP providing service for those addresses. Or a public =
gateway that has good connectivity to those addresses. (There would be =
communication between the gateway and setup server operators to avoid =
lame delegations. And perhaps the setup server returns multiple =
delegations so if one gateway doesn't work the client tries the next =
one.)

This assumes a tremendous amount of cooperation and coordination not in =
evidence. Who runs this central "setup server" service? Why? How is it =
paid for?

> The router or host then talks to that gateway to obtain a prefix and =
other configuration info and sets up the tunnel. The host or home =
gateway is then responsible for keeping NAT mappings open and =
reconnecting when connectivity goes away for some reason.
>=20
> I guess it would be possible for devices to log in using their MAC =
address by default. Not sure how much authentication we really need for =
this. An account would still be better because that way any errors could =
be communicated through email. And logging in using a known service =
means the user's activities aren't exposed to additional parties.

There's also the issue that MAC addresses are only guaranteed to be =
segment unique. There are many cases where they are _NOT_ globally =
unique.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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>=20
> I don't have any kind of business relationship with AT&T, but if I =
were a customer, I'd be asking them for my native IPv6 access at that =
point.  I don't pretend to suggest that there aren't people blocking =
protocol 41 for no reason other than fear, and I generally don't think =
it's good for a provider to block protocol 41 until they've provided =
some alternative.

Many have tried. Unfortunately, attempts to put pressure on AT&T by =
consumers are roughly equivalant to attempting to use one's thumb to =
compress a marshmallow into submission. Your thumb gets messy, but the =
marshmallow doesn't care.

In this regard, think of AT&T as a giant death-star shaped marshmallow =
only more bitter than sweet.

> Here's a conversation I had with someone from a somewhat small ISP =
downstream from a larger ISP.
> Q: "So do you have any plans for deploying IPv6?"
> A: "Not really.  We've got other projects we're working on, and our =
customers haven't really asked for it."
> Q: "Well if you wait until your customers are demanding it, =
considering most of them are unaware of anything called IPv4, let alone =
IPv6, won't it be too late?"
> A: "Well, we've been watching the traffic, and we just haven't seen =
any demand for it."
> Q: "How would you recognize the demand?"
> A: "Well, we haven't seen any tunneling, like Teredo or 6to4 traffic."
>=20
> I've never forgotten that exchange because I think it is somewhat =
representative of the attitude of some ISPs in general, who are not =
simply running out of IPv4 address space because they obtained it long =
ago, and one benefit of tunneling like this, is just to show ISPs that =
there is demand.  For situations like that, an ISP can get rid of these =
tunnels by beginning an IPv6 implementation, which perhaps just starts =
as 6rd.

Yep.

> With regard to the document in question though, since it does not =
deprecate protocol 41 or even lobby against its use, I don't see how =
that particular issue is relevant.  We're just talking about 6to4, which =
is a layer above protocol 41.  The point is I'm in favor of providing =
reliable tunnel mechanisms to get IPv6 connectivity where network =
providers refuse to provide native IPv6, but 6to4 as implemented today, =
is probably not the best option for that.

I agree. However, I'm not quite to the point of saying it should =
certainly be declared deprecated as yet.

Owen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
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FWIW, AERO works fine over ip-proto-41 when UDP is not needed. It's just th=
at there
are lots of places UDP can go that ip-proto-41 can't - and that is without =
even taking
NATs into account. (UDP can also be easier to work with in application-laye=
r
implementations, but that is a different subject.)

Also, ip-proto-41 does have path MTU challenges. We all know that PMTUD is
unreliable, which means the tunnel ingress has to set a "safe" MTU - usuall=
y to
something on the order of 1480 or smaller. But, that is incongruent with al=
l of the
hosts that have become conditioned to expect an MTU of at least 1500. On to=
p
of that, if the tunnel fragments at the IPv4 layer even after setting a "sa=
fe" MTU
there can be real problems. Unfortunately, after many years of study I fina=
lly
have to agree that *IPv4* fragmentation is indeed harmful.

The transitive connectivity question is an interesting one, and it may depe=
nd on
specific use cases and deployment scenarios. In enterprise networks, for ex=
ample,
if A can send a tunneled packet to B, and B can send a tunneled packet to C=
, it does
not necessarily follow that A can send a tunneled packet to C. Chances are =
good
that it will work, but the best course of action is to test the path, i.e.,=
 even if you
take an initial optimistic leap of faith that the direct path works.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> Sent: Saturday, November 01, 2014 6:46 PM
> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org WG; Keith Moore
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] my recommendation re: 6to4
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 1, 2014, at 02:06 , Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrot=
e:
>=20
> > On 01 Nov 2014, at 0:07, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wr=
ote:
> >
> >> Just a couple of quick comments:
> >
> > Famous last words... Here are mine:
> >
> > I haven't followed the previous discussions, but what problem are we tr=
ying to solve, exactly?
> >
> > Yes, 6to4 has tons of issues. All the same, there are still people usin=
g it out there today, and I would hazard to guess that they don't
> have a better alternative. So why make life worse for them by going out o=
f our way to kill 6to4?
> >
> > Implementations already prefer IPv4 over 6to4, so I don't think having =
6to4 enabled causes too many problems these days anyway.
> >
> >>> 4.  However the above actions are labeled, they make it all the more =
obvious that the Internet community lacks an obvious,
> recommended, and generally-applicable IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling mechanism =
that can be implemented in a host or router
> >
> >> Maybe, but it does  not necessarily need to be ip-proto-41 based.
> >
> > I'll go one step further and say it MUST NOT be protocol 41 based.
>=20
> Why not? What's wrong with explicitly configured 6in4 tunnels? I'll grant=
 they don't buy much vs. protocol 45 IPv6 in GRE/IPv4 tunnels,
> but there's a little less overhead and the mechanism is already defined, =
working, and in fairly wide implementation in various systems,
> routers, etc.
>=20
>=20
> >
> >> And, it need not be specific to IPv6-over-IPv4 - it would be much bett=
er to have a single mechanism that can support tunneling of
> IPvX-over-IPvY for any values of X and Y.
> >
> > Not so sure. If it's strictly IPv6-over-IPv4 there are many optimizatio=
ns and simplifications that are possible.
>=20
> That seems to argue for preserving 6in4 over protocol 41.
>=20
> >
> > However, if we want to go down this path (and we should have done that =
10 years ago, it could very well be too late now) I strongly
> suggest we do it right and start with requirements. Here are a few:
> >
> > - if at all possible, autoconfigure everything, if not, configuration s=
hould be limited to something no more complex than a
> username/password
>=20
> APIs can accomplish this for 6in4, actually. It's not there yet, but ther=
e's no reason this couldn't be built on existing systems.
> http://tunnelbroker.net already does this for the "server-side" of the eq=
uation. Username/Password and basically point-click-tunnel.
>=20
> > - must be reliable and predictable, so if A - B works and B - C works, =
A - C should also work 99.9% of the time
>=20
> I would argue that is by and large the case with HE's protocol 41 tunnelb=
roker. Can you point to reasons you believe otherwise?
>=20
> > - explicit reachability check, so traffic doesn't continue to be sent i=
nto a black hole
>=20
> This would be a lovely addition, but I think it can be added either to th=
e existing protocol 41 tunnels or on top of them.
>=20
> For example, to some extent, my BGP over 6in4 tunnels have this feature f=
or some interpretations of the request.
>=20
> > - work through NAT
> > - work through CGN
>=20
> Meh... There are tunnel mechanisms that achieve this, but they create unn=
ecessary pain in other areas where these are not a factor.
> OTOH, I'm not sure there needs to be "one true tunneling mechanism". Requ=
iring the additional overhead of UDP in all cases and
> STUN in general doesn't feel like a win in the cases where NAT traversal =
is not required.
>=20
> > - automatically adapts to changing addresses
>=20
> Harder problem to solve. I could, however, do this today with some develo=
pment work on an HE tunnel.
>=20
> > - low overhead in gateways (preferably completely stateless)
>=20
> 6in4 already meets this requirement.
>=20
> > - can be terminated on a home gateway or on a host
>=20
> 6in4 already meets this requirement.
>=20
> > - doesn't require ISP cooperation
>=20
> Since all packet forwarding requires some level of ISP cooperation, I thi=
nk you need to be a little more clear about your meaning here.
> If you think this eliminates 6in4 because some ISPs are obnoxious enough =
to block protocol 41, then I would suggest there is a
> reasonable likelihood that said ISPs will block whatever they have to in =
order to block IPv6 tunneling for the same reasons they
> blocked protocol 41.
>=20
> If you mean something else, then please explicate.
>=20
> > - traffic flows are reasonably optimized (i.e., if ISP offers gateway s=
ervice, by default, that gateway is used)
>=20
> This requires some form of service discovery mechanism that can somehow b=
e aware of what ISP you are using or otherwise has
> some mechanism for automatically interfacing with said ISPs provisioning.=
 In the tradition of rough consensus and running code, it
> would be great if you put forward your vision for how this would work.
>=20
> > As I read this, I'm pretty sure that some of the existing tunnel broker=
 stuff that works over UDP today already does pretty much all
> of this as far as the actual tunneling goes. What would be needed is more=
 streamlined signup and setup processes.
>=20
> I think that could be achieved as an API on top of what exists. However, =
see my above comments as to why I don't think that should
> be the only available solution and I definitely think that deprecation of=
 configured 6in4 tunnels would be very premature and
> somewhat harmful in general.
>=20
> > Perhaps it could look like this: as a user, you either automatically ge=
t an account using your existing email / cloud service credentials,
> or you sign up for a separate account, like iljitsch@ipv6tunnels.example.=
com. You enter your username and password into the home
> gateways and hosts that you want to have tunneled IPv6 connectivity.
>=20
> It's not UDP based, but FWIW there is an API to the HE tunnelbroker that =
was designed to allow home gateway implementers to do
> essentially just that through the web API on their gateways.
>=20
> > The router or host, when it notices that there is no native IPv6, conne=
cts to _tunserv._tcp.<domain> or something like that and
> authenticates. The setup server then does a lookup of the source IPv4 add=
ress and redirects to a gateway serving that address range.
> Ideally, that would be the ISP providing service for those addresses. Or =
a public gateway that has good connectivity to those
> addresses. (There would be communication between the gateway and setup se=
rver operators to avoid lame delegations. And
> perhaps the setup server returns multiple delegations so if one gateway d=
oesn't work the client tries the next one.)
>=20
> This assumes a tremendous amount of cooperation and coordination not in e=
vidence. Who runs this central "setup server" service?
> Why? How is it paid for?
>=20
> > The router or host then talks to that gateway to obtain a prefix and ot=
her configuration info and sets up the tunnel. The host or
> home gateway is then responsible for keeping NAT mappings open and reconn=
ecting when connectivity goes away for some reason.
> >
> > I guess it would be possible for devices to log in using their MAC addr=
ess by default. Not sure how much authentication we really
> need for this. An account would still be better because that way any erro=
rs could be communicated through email. And logging in
> using a known service means the user's activities aren't exposed to addit=
ional parties.
>=20
> There's also the issue that MAC addresses are only guaranteed to be segme=
nt unique. There are many cases where they are _NOT_
> globally unique.
>=20
> Owen


From nobody Sun Nov  2 04:32:11 2014
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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If we want to come up with a tunneling mechanism that can replace 6to4 =
as the simple, easy choice to get tunneled IPv6 when native isn't =
available, perhaps it would be helpful to get together and discuss some =
options in Honolulu.

If anyone is interested in attending a 6to4 replacement bar BoF, please =
email me privately with an indication of your availability and anything =
else that may be pertinent.

Replying to three messages at once:

On 01 Nov 2014, at 16:21, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:

>>> And, it need not be specific to IPv6-over-IPv4 =E2=80=93 it would be =
much better to have a single mechanism that can support tunneling of =
IPvX-over-IPvY for any values of X and Y.

>> Not so sure. If it's strictly IPv6-over-IPv4 there are many =
optimizations and simplifications that are possible.

> With respect to AERO at least; the only advantage I see is that =
encapsulation over IPv4 instead of IPv6 saves 20 bytes per packet. I =
guess also that dealing with "default" is simpler than for IPv6/foo/IPv6 =
encapsulation.

I had a quick look at the AERO document, and it looks like AERO does =
much more than what's needed here. What's the intended use for AERO?

>> However, if we want to go down this path (and we should have done =
that 10 years ago, it could very well be too late now) I strongly

> Too late? If we can be 20yrs into this and still not have ubiquitous =
IPv6 deployment
> then we are clearly not too late. IPv6 is a very old protocol - =
ancient really - we just
> need to learn to deal with it in new ways.

Good point. It's easy be impressed by 4% IPv6 deployment after it having =
been so much lower for more than a decade, but of course that still =
leaves 96% on IPv4.

>> - if at all possible, autoconfigure everything, if not, configuration =
should be limited to something no more complex than a username/password

> Or a signed certificate?

Hm, that seems pretty complex to me! As an alternative, that would be =
fine, but as the sole means to get a tunnel I don't think this would =
work well.

>> - must be reliable and predictable, so if A - B works and B - C =
works, A - C should also work 99.9% of the time

> Transitive reachability can never be assumed, and needs to be tested.  =
I can't
> give you a % that would hold true for every deployment scenario.

I didn't have transitive connectivity in mind, but rather, that if the =
tunnel works, it should work for all destinations, rather than the =
situation with Teredo (and also somewhat with 6to4) where A may be able =
to talk to B over the tunnel, but can't reach C because tunneled packets =
to C follow a different path with different NATs and firewalls.

>> - explicit reachability check, so traffic doesn't continue to be sent =
into a black hole

> IPv6 ND Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD)

Doesn't that only kick in when there are active sessions? What I have in =
mind is a keepalive to determine when the tunnel has gone away (and also =
keeps the NAT mappings alive). Such a keepalive wouldn't have to contain =
an IPv6 packet but could be an empty (or nearly empty) outer header.

>> - automatically adapts to changing addresses

> You mean for mobility support? Sure.

The tunnel being torn down and a new one being created would also work.

>> - low overhead in gateways (preferably completely stateless)

> Gateways that terminate a tunnel, or gateways that forward tunneled =
packet?

Both.  :-)

>> As I read this, I'm pretty sure that some of the existing tunnel =
broker stuff that works over UDP today already does pretty much all of
>> this as far as the actual tunneling goes. What would be needed is =
more streamlined signup and setup processes.

> DHCPv6 PD?

Although that has the advantage of being a general purpose mechanism, I =
don't think it's the best solution, because now you first need the =
tunnel to work before you can discover the prefix that you get. If =
there's going to be some kind of negotiation for setting up the tunnel =
(which there is in what I have in mind, but not in 6to4 and many other =
mechanisms) then it's easy enough to incorporate prefix discovery there =
and reduce the number of dependencies.

>> The router or host then talks to that gateway to obtain a prefix and =
other configuration info and sets up the tunnel. The host or home
>> gateway is then responsible for keeping NAT mappings open and =
reconnecting when connectivity goes away for some reason.

> Huh? If the connection dies, the NAT mappings will be re-established =
when the connection is re-established.

Yes, but wouldn't it be better to avoid having the connection die?

>> I guess it would be possible for devices to log in using their MAC =
address by default. Not sure how much authentication we really need
>> for this. An account would still be better because that way any =
errors could be communicated through email. And logging in using a
>> known service means the user's activities aren't exposed to =
additional parties.

> DHCPv6 DUID does not need to be based on MAC address.

If we require DHCPv6 then this would be an option. However, how do you =
know your DHCPv6 DUID? Finding a system's MAC address is easy enough.


On 02 Nov 2014, at 2:45, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>> I'll go one step further and say it MUST NOT be protocol 41 based.

> Why not?

Because you're limited to one proto 41 user behind an IPv4 address and =
thus won't work for CGN users.

> What's wrong with explicitly configured 6in4 tunnels?

I use one every day so there's a lot right with them. The trouble is =
that they involve too much configuration and aren't flexible enough. For =
instance, when I get a new IPv4 address from my ISP I need to go into =
the tunnelbroker.net web interface to update my tunnel endpoint.

But like I mentioned later in my message, I think much of what's =
required can already be found in existing tunnel broker systems, perhaps =
all that's needed is to bring it all together in a way that allows it to =
be almost as easy to use as 6to4, while continuing to benefit from the =
much better reliability of explicitly created tunnels.

>> - work through NAT
>> - work through CGN

> Meh... There are tunnel mechanisms that achieve this, but they create =
unnecessary pain in other areas where these are not a factor. OTOH, I'm =
not sure there needs to be "one true tunneling mechanism". Requiring the =
additional overhead of UDP in all cases and STUN in general doesn't feel =
like a win in the cases where NAT traversal is not required.

Even in the case where the tunnel is terminated on a home gateway and =
the user isn't behind a CGN, it's not uncommon for NAT to be in the =
middle because the tunnel endpoint is on a different box than the =
ISP-provided NAT box. So I'd say: eat the 8 bytes of UDP for the case of =
simplicity, even when it's not necessary. No need for STUN or =
Teredo-like complexity if the tunnel is set up from the inside to a =
single outside destination, you just need to generate traffic =
periodically to keep the NAT state in place. And you want keepalives =
anyway to determine when the tunnel has gone down for another reason =
(such as an IPv4 address change).

Another way to go would be to allow a few different types of existing =
tunnel mechanisms, most notably 6rd. This would make the system a little =
more complex on the client side, but allows for reusing existing gateway =
side implementations. If we go down that route, it would be easy enough =
to include the option for the new system to simply retrieve a fixed =
proto 41 configuration and be fully compatible with existing tunnel =
brokers.

>> - automatically adapts to changing addresses

> Harder problem to solve. I could, however, do this today with some =
development work on an HE tunnel.

Tunnel down -> reinitiate it from scratch. Simple enough for the client. =
The tunnel broker would need some way to get the new client address, =
though.

>> - doesn't require ISP cooperation

> Since all packet forwarding requires some level of ISP cooperation, I =
think you need to be a little more clear about your meaning here.

I mean in the sense that it still works if the ISP doesn't do anything =
to help.

It still working if the ISP goes out of its way to filter would be =
another step. And I don't think we should attempt that, as it would be =
hard to do and also because non-ISP networks such as businesses and =
universities have a reasonably legitimate reason to not want to have =
arbitrary tunnels on their networks.

Obviously we'd want those networks to offer native IPv6, but if our new =
tunnel mechanism can be terminated on the inside of such networks and =
then firewalled the same way as other traffic would also be a good =
solution.

>> - traffic flows are reasonably optimized (i.e., if ISP offers gateway =
service, by default, that gateway is used)

> This requires some form of service discovery mechanism that can =
somehow be aware of what ISP you are using or otherwise has some =
mechanism for automatically interfacing with said ISPs provisioning.

Yes.

> In the tradition of rough consensus and running code, it would be =
great if you put forward your vision for how this would work.

What I have in mind is that there is a list of gateways and users are =
connected to the gateway that serves them best, which would typically be =
their ISP's gateway if they run one.

> I definitely think that deprecation of configured 6in4 tunnels would =
be very premature and somewhat harmful in general.

I agree; existing tunnel brokers should definitely keep doing for some =
time to come.

But do you agree that the current tunnel broker system is too complex to =
serve the role that 6to4 was intended to serve?

>> The router or host, when it notices that there is no native IPv6, =
connects to _tunserv._tcp.<domain> or something like that and =
authenticates. The setup server then does a lookup of the source IPv4 =
address and redirects to a gateway...

> This assumes a tremendous amount of cooperation and coordination not =
in evidence. Who runs this central "setup server" service? Why? How is =
it paid for?

What I imagine is that existing cloud services would incorporate that, =
most notably Apple, Google and Microsoft, who all have shown various =
levels of interest in getting IPv6 working well. But also any other =
interested party, such as the existing tunnel brokers. The technical =
part is basically running a web server and a user database, which =
doesn't cost a meaningful amount of money.

The harder part is the coordination, but the benefit is huge: you get a =
tunnel that's terminated as close to the user as possible without =
requiring any action from the user to accomplish this.

>> I guess it would be possible for devices to log in using their MAC =
address by default.

> There's also the issue that MAC addresses are only guaranteed to be =
segment unique. There are many cases where they are _NOT_ globally =
unique.


If the u/l bit is set to "unique" then they really are supposed to be =
globally unique... Obviously there's ample evidence of failures in this =
area, but how many affected devices are we talking about here? A =
fraction of a fraction of a percent?

There is no reason why one account couldn't set up multiple tunnels, so =
this shouldn't be an issue. The reason to have accounts at all is to be =
able to block them if people do bad things. Then you are blocked if you =
use the default account and the user of a clone of your MAC address does =
bad things. So set up a real account and your tunnel is back.

On 02 Nov 2014, at 6:48, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:

> Also, ip-proto-41 does have path MTU challenges. We all know that =
PMTUD is
> unreliable, which means the tunnel ingress has to set a "safe" MTU - =
usually to
> something on the order of 1480 or smaller.

This is hard to avoid. Hopefully, with IPv6 there is enough tunneling =
that people will clean up their PMTUD breakage rather than let those =
with path MTUs below 1500 suffer, like what happens with IPv4.

A solution could be for home gateways that terminate a tunnel to =
advertise the tunnel MTU in their RAs so hosts use the tunnel MTU and =
also put that MTU in their TCP MSS.

Iljitsch


From nobody Sun Nov  2 05:16:04 2014
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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 2014 14:15:50 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>,  "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 2014-11-02 13:31, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> If we want to come up with a tunneling mechanism that can replace
> 6to4 as the simple, easy choice to get tunneled IPv6 when native
> isn't available, perhaps it would be helpful to get together and
> discuss some options in Honolulu.

(Note that not everybody gets to take holiday trips to exotic
destinations for "work"; rather go there for vacation and enjoy the
scenery then sitting in a conference room over there...).

I don't think that "replacing" 6to4 is going to bring anything useful at
this point in time. This "transition" game has been running for close to
20 years already...

And during that time several tools have come into existence and have
gained wide deployment that solve these issues.

Teredo is the generic thing, no signup required, used heavily by Xbox
One when no native is available. But like 6to4 it has the anycast
problem: unreliable, hard to debug what goes wrong.

Tunnel Broker related (somebody needs to provide the service and keep
things working):

- heartbeat
  https://www.sixxs.net/tools/heartbeat/
  - sidechannel to proto-41 packets
  - solves the problem that people have dynamic IPv4 addresses
  - 10+ years old and heavily in use
  - as it still uses proto-41, does not work behind NAT[*]

- RFC 5572 - TSP / Tunnel Setup Protocol
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5572
  - solves setup/configuration + NAT traversal (using UDP packets)

- AYIYA
  https://www.sixxs.net/tools/ayiya/
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anything_In_Anything
  (never went to RFC as "ipv6 WG does not do tunnels anymore" was the
   argument back then, hence also why TSP is a 'experimental' non-wg
   document)
  - solves dynamic IP + NAT traversal (signed UDP packets)

- TIC
  https://www.sixxs.net/tools/tic/
  - solves configuring a tunnel, the very simple way (linebased, no XML)

As for implementation. Both TSP and TIC/heartbeat/AYIYA can be found in
a variety of off-the-shelf hardware NAT boxes aka "consumer routers":
AVM Fritz!Box, Motorola, DrayTek etc.

Or just download the software for your favourite platform:
 - tspc (eg https://packages.debian.org/sid/tspc)
 - aiccu (https://www.sixxs.net/tools/aiccu/ or
          https://packages.debian.org/sid/aiccu)
of course available for a variety of platforms (heartbeat even for Cisco
IOS ;).

And then, I am not even going to the route of OpenVPN/tinc and thousands
of other tunneling techniques that can carry IPv6 packets inside IPv4
and can do VPNs.

What part of '6to4 exactly needs a replacement while all these things
have been available for years already?

Greets,
 Jeroen

[*] setting your NAT box to DMZ mode so that a specific host gets all
packets and that that host terminates the tunnel is an option. Not all
users get that though and not all boxes handle it properly...


From nobody Sun Nov  2 05:37:16 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
Thread-Index: AQHP9Pun1rGmcYX0fkWgMLUTtZ60wZxKJsewgABzRwD//6ydEIAAb7GA///B4hCAAoRIgIAAUB2A
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> Sent: Saturday, November 1, 2014 9:02 PM
> To: Metzler, Dan J
> Cc: Keith Moore; Alexandru Petrescu; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt=
 -
> alternatives to 6to4
>=20
> >
> > I don't have any kind of business relationship with AT&T, but if I were=
 a
> customer, I'd be asking them for my native IPv6 access at that point.  I =
don't
> pretend to suggest that there aren't people blocking protocol 41 for no
> reason other than fear, and I generally don't think it's good for a provi=
der to
> block protocol 41 until they've provided some alternative.
>=20
> Many have tried. Unfortunately, attempts to put pressure on AT&T by
> consumers are roughly equivalant to attempting to use one's thumb to
> compress a marshmallow into submission. Your thumb gets messy, but the
> marshmallow doesn't care.
>=20
> In this regard, think of AT&T as a giant death-star shaped marshmallow on=
ly
> more bitter than sweet.
>=20

While I understand that there is a large degree of truth to this, I disagre=
e with regard to the notion that any real attempts have been made to put pr=
essure on AT&T or similar ISPs.  To put it in a less confrontational way, I=
 don't think there have been attempts to provide ISPs with the necessary gu=
idance or tools to know what the correct behavior is.  For example how abou=
t an RFC that defines standards of acceptable ISP behavior and provides a g=
rading system.  This is something that customers can use when shopping for =
ISPs.  We could give classifications based on certain standards.
For example from an IPv6 perspective:
"A" - ISP implements Native IPv6 and/or 6rd
"D" - ISP implements no Native IPv6, and provides no 6rd, but ISP does not =
block any traffic including that which might allow a customer to implement =
IPv6.
"F" - ISP blocks traffic according to its own policies without customer end=
orsement. (Not the function of an ISP.)

Something like this would allow for a meaningful conversation with ISPs lik=
e AT&T, and provide context for rating ISPs in terms of brokenness of their=
 implementations, and a basis for publishing that information.  Of course t=
hese categories would not just be limited to the context of IPv6 adoption, =
would have to be maintained as technologies come and go, and would provide =
a more general measure for reliability and basic functionality.

ISPs that claim grade A according to RFC #### could advertise that, and cus=
tomers could be assured by sticking with grade A ISPs, they can accomplish =
anything they need to in terms of standard internet functionality.  A simpl=
e Wiki could be maintained by communities regarding what the grades or for =
various ISPs. =20

In any case, my point is, while individuals may have complained to somebody=
 working at AT&T, at various times, no real pressure has been put on AT&T o=
r any other ISP, even to adopt IPv6 or to allow for customers to do so.  No=
 incentives have been provided either.  We've thus far relied only on the n=
otion that they will work toward the goal as they see an impact from lack o=
f IPv4 addresses.  The idea that I would, as a customer ask, "where is my n=
ative IPv6", was less about applying pressure, and more about starting the =
conversation about what they could provide me as a customer.


From nobody Sun Nov  2 05:45:08 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2014 13:44:52 +0000
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2014 23:56:25 +0900
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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--001a11c3b40c2999b30506e16f95
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You are aware that fully 25% of AT&T's users do have IPv6, right?
On 2 Nov 2014 10:37 pm, "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu> wrote:

>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, November 1, 2014 9:02 PM
> > To: Metzler, Dan J
> > Cc: Keith Moore; Alexandru Petrescu; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org
> WG
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt -
> > alternatives to 6to4
> >
> > >
> > > I don't have any kind of business relationship with AT&T, but if I
> were a
> > customer, I'd be asking them for my native IPv6 access at that point.  I
> don't
> > pretend to suggest that there aren't people blocking protocol 41 for no
> > reason other than fear, and I generally don't think it's good for a
> provider to
> > block protocol 41 until they've provided some alternative.
> >
> > Many have tried. Unfortunately, attempts to put pressure on AT&T by
> > consumers are roughly equivalant to attempting to use one's thumb to
> > compress a marshmallow into submission. Your thumb gets messy, but the
> > marshmallow doesn't care.
> >
> > In this regard, think of AT&T as a giant death-star shaped marshmallow
> only
> > more bitter than sweet.
> >
>
> While I understand that there is a large degree of truth to this, I
> disagree with regard to the notion that any real attempts have been made to
> put pressure on AT&T or similar ISPs.  To put it in a less confrontational
> way, I don't think there have been attempts to provide ISPs with the
> necessary guidance or tools to know what the correct behavior is.  For
> example how about an RFC that defines standards of acceptable ISP behavior
> and provides a grading system.  This is something that customers can use
> when shopping for ISPs.  We could give classifications based on certain
> standards.
> For example from an IPv6 perspective:
> "A" - ISP implements Native IPv6 and/or 6rd
> "D" - ISP implements no Native IPv6, and provides no 6rd, but ISP does not
> block any traffic including that which might allow a customer to implement
> IPv6.
> "F" - ISP blocks traffic according to its own policies without customer
> endorsement. (Not the function of an ISP.)
>
> Something like this would allow for a meaningful conversation with ISPs
> like AT&T, and provide context for rating ISPs in terms of brokenness of
> their implementations, and a basis for publishing that information.  Of
> course these categories would not just be limited to the context of IPv6
> adoption, would have to be maintained as technologies come and go, and
> would provide a more general measure for reliability and basic
> functionality.
>
> ISPs that claim grade A according to RFC #### could advertise that, and
> customers could be assured by sticking with grade A ISPs, they can
> accomplish anything they need to in terms of standard internet
> functionality.  A simple Wiki could be maintained by communities regarding
> what the grades or for various ISPs.
>
> In any case, my point is, while individuals may have complained to
> somebody working at AT&T, at various times, no real pressure has been put
> on AT&T or any other ISP, even to adopt IPv6 or to allow for customers to
> do so.  No incentives have been provided either.  We've thus far relied
> only on the notion that they will work toward the goal as they see an
> impact from lack of IPv4 addresses.  The idea that I would, as a customer
> ask, "where is my native IPv6", was less about applying pressure, and more
> about starting the conversation about what they could provide me as a
> customer.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a11c3b40c2999b30506e16f95
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr">You are aware that fully 25% of AT&amp;T&#39;s users do have=
 IPv6, right?</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 2 Nov 2014 10:37 pm, &quot;Metzler, Dan J&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu">dan-metzler@uiowa.edu</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Owen DeLong [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delo=
ng.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Saturday, November 1, 2014 9:02 PM<br>
&gt; To: Metzler, Dan J<br>
&gt; Cc: Keith Moore; Alexandru Petrescu; Brian E Carpenter; <a href=3D"mai=
lto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.=
txt -<br>
&gt; alternatives to 6to4<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I don&#39;t have any kind of business relationship with AT&amp;T,=
 but if I were a<br>
&gt; customer, I&#39;d be asking them for my native IPv6 access at that poi=
nt.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t<br>
&gt; pretend to suggest that there aren&#39;t people blocking protocol 41 f=
or no<br>
&gt; reason other than fear, and I generally don&#39;t think it&#39;s good =
for a provider to<br>
&gt; block protocol 41 until they&#39;ve provided some alternative.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Many have tried. Unfortunately, attempts to put pressure on AT&amp;T b=
y<br>
&gt; consumers are roughly equivalant to attempting to use one&#39;s thumb =
to<br>
&gt; compress a marshmallow into submission. Your thumb gets messy, but the=
<br>
&gt; marshmallow doesn&#39;t care.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In this regard, think of AT&amp;T as a giant death-star shaped marshma=
llow only<br>
&gt; more bitter than sweet.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
While I understand that there is a large degree of truth to this, I disagre=
e with regard to the notion that any real attempts have been made to put pr=
essure on AT&amp;T or similar ISPs.=C2=A0 To put it in a less confrontation=
al way, I don&#39;t think there have been attempts to provide ISPs with the=
 necessary guidance or tools to know what the correct behavior is.=C2=A0 Fo=
r example how about an RFC that defines standards of acceptable ISP behavio=
r and provides a grading system.=C2=A0 This is something that customers can=
 use when shopping for ISPs.=C2=A0 We could give classifications based on c=
ertain standards.<br>
For example from an IPv6 perspective:<br>
&quot;A&quot; - ISP implements Native IPv6 and/or 6rd<br>
&quot;D&quot; - ISP implements no Native IPv6, and provides no 6rd, but ISP=
 does not block any traffic including that which might allow a customer to =
implement IPv6.<br>
&quot;F&quot; - ISP blocks traffic according to its own policies without cu=
stomer endorsement. (Not the function of an ISP.)<br>
<br>
Something like this would allow for a meaningful conversation with ISPs lik=
e AT&amp;T, and provide context for rating ISPs in terms of brokenness of t=
heir implementations, and a basis for publishing that information.=C2=A0 Of=
 course these categories would not just be limited to the context of IPv6 a=
doption, would have to be maintained as technologies come and go, and would=
 provide a more general measure for reliability and basic functionality.<br=
>
<br>
ISPs that claim grade A according to RFC #### could advertise that, and cus=
tomers could be assured by sticking with grade A ISPs, they can accomplish =
anything they need to in terms of standard internet functionality.=C2=A0 A =
simple Wiki could be maintained by communities regarding what the grades or=
 for various ISPs.<br>
<br>
In any case, my point is, while individuals may have complained to somebody=
 working at AT&amp;T, at various times, no real pressure has been put on AT=
&amp;T or any other ISP, even to adopt IPv6 or to allow for customers to do=
 so.=C2=A0 No incentives have been provided either.=C2=A0 We&#39;ve thus fa=
r relied only on the notion that they will work toward the goal as they see=
 an impact from lack of IPv4 addresses.=C2=A0 The idea that I would, as a c=
ustomer ask, &quot;where is my native IPv6&quot;, was less about applying p=
ressure, and more about starting the conversation about what they could pro=
vide me as a customer.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--001a11c3b40c2999b30506e16f95--


From nobody Sun Nov  2 07:17:44 2014
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References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <54562E86.7000208@massar.ch>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 02 Nov 2014, at 14:15, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

> I don't think that "replacing" 6to4 is going to bring anything useful =
at
> this point in time. This "transition" game has been running for close =
to
> 20 years already...

I agree somewhat. But the real question is how much longer it's going to =
take rather than how long it's been under way already... Native IPv6 =
deployment is picking up speed, but on the other hand even under the =
most optimistic assumptions it's going to take at least another half a =
decade to reach ubiquity.

> And during that time several tools have come into existence and have
> gained wide deployment that solve these issues.

Compared to 6to4 and Teredo? I don't think so. And those two have =
significant issues that make them as good as unworkable.

> - heartbeat
> - RFC 5572 - TSP / Tunnel Setup Protocol
> - AYIYA
> - TIC

You missed a few.  :-)  See RFC 7059.  (-:

You and Owen make a good point that existing tunnel brokers already do =
good work, and of course adding one new protocol to rule them all hasn't =
historically been very successful.

But... wouldn't it be great if we could have a tunnel mechanism that =
couples the reliability of a tunnel broker tunnel with the ease of use =
(i.e., it's enabled by default without the user having to do anything) =
of 6to4/Teredo?

I think it could be done with a simple front end that allows a home =
gateway (or a host, of course) to obtain configuration info so it can =
connect to an appropriate tunnel endpoint.

The actual encapsulation is easy enough to negotiate: let the client =
indicate whether it can handle plain proto 41, 6rd, IPv6 in UDP, AYIYA, =
AERO, whatever. (Of course one would have to be the "lingua franca".) =
The server can then see if the user is signed up to any services that =
provide compatible tunnels, if the client's IP address map to a service =
provider tunnel gateway or if there is a public gateway that serves =
those addresses and then provides the provisioning details.

This would probably require some back end changes in places like =
tunnelbroker.net and sixxs.net, but it would otherwise let users =
continue to use those services but with the benefit that if home gateway =
makers implement the new setup protocol, the tunnels can be terminated =
using those home gateways, which makes for a much better user experience =
than doing it on a computer. And because everything is=20

Iljitsch=


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2014 15:28:15 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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> This would probably require some back end changes in places like tunnelbr=
oker.net and sixxs.net, but it would otherwise let users
> continue to use those services but with the benefit that if home gateway =
makers implement the new setup protocol, the tunnels can
> be terminated using those home gateways, which makes for a much better us=
er experience than doing it on a computer. And because
> everything is

I say turn the tunnel brokers into DHCPv6 servers and the home gateways int=
o DHCPv6 clients.
Let them use DHCPv6 PD and DHCPv6 security to make sure that only authorize=
d clients get
IPv6 prefix delegations. Then, layer an NBMA interface model on top of ever=
ything and use
IPv6 ND to coordinate route optimization and mobility management. It just m=
ight get us to
a fully IPv6 and fully mobile Internet...

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Sun Nov  2 07:38:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 02 Nov 2014, at 16:28, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:

> I say turn the tunnel brokers into DHCPv6 servers and the home =
gateways into DHCPv6 clients.

That doesn't work, because you need the remote tunnel endpoint =
configuration info before you can talk to the tunnel broker over IPv6 so =
you can send your DHCPv6 request in order to get your configuration =
info...

Apart from that, I'm not a huge fan of putting everything in DHCP(v6) =
because DHCP is hard to get at from the outside. Life is so much easier =
if you can simply use HTTP.=


From nobody Sun Nov  2 07:50:30 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]
> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 7:38 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Jeroen Massar; Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendatio=
n re: 6to4
>=20
> On 02 Nov 2014, at 16:28, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wro=
te:
>=20
> > I say turn the tunnel brokers into DHCPv6 servers and the home gateways=
 into DHCPv6 clients.
>=20
> That doesn't work, because you need the remote tunnel endpoint configurat=
ion info before you can talk to the tunnel broker over
> IPv6 so you can send your DHCPv6 request in order to get your configurati=
on info...

The tunnel broker address is automatically derived from the DNS. However, t=
he client does
need to be enrolled in the service offered by the tunnel broker in order to=
 get an IPv6
prefix delegation. Is that any different than what current tunnel broker se=
rvices require?

> Apart from that, I'm not a huge fan of putting everything in DHCP(v6) bec=
ause DHCP is hard to get at from the outside.

I'm struggling to understand what that means: "hard to get at from the outs=
ide"?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Life is so much easier if you can simply use HTTP.


From nobody Sun Nov  2 08:35:47 2014
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--_000_9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC886BITSNT440iowauio_--


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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 2014 17:58:53 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 2014-11-02 16:17, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 02 Nov 2014, at 14:15, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> 
>> I don't think that "replacing" 6to4 is going to bring anything
>> useful at this point in time. This "transition" game has been
>> running for close to 20 years already...
> 
> I agree somewhat. But the real question is how much longer it's going
> to take rather than how long it's been under way already... Native
> IPv6 deployment is picking up speed, but on the other hand even under
> the most optimistic assumptions it's going to take at least another
> half a decade to reach ubiquity.

ISPs who are not moving will not move, the will wait till their
customers move to another.

Users who want IPv6 have already for a decade been choosing to use
Tunnel Brokers.

Users who do not care, well, they do not care.

>> And during that time several tools have come into existence and
>> have gained wide deployment that solve these issues.
> 
> Compared to 6to4 and Teredo? I don't think so.

You don't think what part?

> And those two have
> significant issues that make them as good as unworkable.

You mean that 6to4 + Teredo have issues I guess?

>> - heartbeat - RFC 5572 - TSP / Tunnel Setup Protocol - AYIYA - TIC
> 
> You missed a few.  :-)  See RFC 7059.  (-:

I don't miss anything significant as most of those are not used anywhere.

6in4 = See [1], 10k at SixXS, probably another 10k at HE (they do not
report active tunnels, just 'count', thus unknown what that means active
or 'configured and not used'?), what every TB does, hence definitely
used a lot.

"Automatic Tunneling" nothing uses that.

6over = nothing does that

GRE = happens sometimes (and actually, because some platforms do GRE but
not 6in4 there is this sixxsd beta with GRE tunnels, not much different
protocol from 6in4 anyway :)

6to4 = the one that has to go away

AYIYA = 25k tunnels, see [1], used a *lot*

ISATAP = maybe some "enterprise", but outside of that very little

Teredo = the other anycast thing (Xbox One primarily + BitTorrent)

6rd = lots of ISP-pushed deployment; 6in4 based

6a44 = never even seen code or deployment

LISP = just some people playing test setup, no real deployment

SEAL = never seen code or deployment

6bed4 = never seen code or deployment

TSP = About 10k tunnels:

http://go6.net:3653/graph_image.php?action=view&local_graph_id=547&rra_id=1

[1] = https://www.sixxs.net/misc/usage/ as a general sample of how these
are used.

> You and Owen make a good point that existing tunnel brokers already
> do good work, and of course adding one new protocol to rule them all
> hasn't historically been very successful.

As per [1] above, 6in4 is only 25% of the SixXS user base, >50% is AYIYA
simply because of the NAT piercing.

If you can do 6in4 directly you are lucky to have a public IP or are
able to force that IP to become exposed with "DMZ mode" or similar.


> But... wouldn't it be great if we could have a tunnel mechanism that
> couples the reliability of a tunnel broker tunnel with the ease of
> use (i.e., it's enabled by default without the user having to do
> anything) of 6to4/Teredo?

You can't.

One of the very much overseen problems with running a Tunnel Broker is
abuse handling. SixXS 'solved' this by asking for personal details and
verifying these and pouncing hard on abuse, thus leaving the others
Tunnel Brokers to handle the people who like mischief.

> I think it could be done with a simple front end that allows a home
> gateway (or a host, of course) to obtain configuration info so it can
> connect to an appropriate tunnel endpoint.

As noted quite a few products out there have TIC or TSP implemented
already, eg:

https://www.sixxs.net/wiki/Fritz!Box_general or directly the important
picture:

https://www.sixxs.net/wiki/File:FritzboxHowto.jpg


Oh, and yes, if Hurricane Electric wanted to use that protocol they
could have taken that feature a long time ago too and have it. Nothing
tricky about it, solves exactly what it needs to solve.


> The actual encapsulation is easy enough to negotiate: let the client
> indicate whether it can handle plain proto 41, 6rd, IPv6 in UDP,
> AYIYA, AERO, whatever.

The client does not know that. Also note that more and more people
become mobile and switch connection / SSID mid-session.

Just using AYIYA solves all of that.

The sixxsd mentioned above that does GRE, and thus beta, does allow
automatic switching between GRE/proto-41/AYIYA though using the signed
heartbeat to verify that the source is really that source.

> (Of course one would have to be the "lingua
> franca".) The server can then see if the user is signed up to any
> services that provide compatible tunnels, if the client's IP address
> map to a service provider tunnel gateway or if there is a public
> gateway that serves those addresses and then provides the
> provisioning details.

TIC handles all of that already.

> This would probably require some back end changes in places like
> tunnelbroker.net and sixxs.net, but it would otherwise let users
> continue to use those services but with the benefit that if home
> gateway makers implement the new setup protocol, the tunnels can be
> terminated using those home gateways, which makes for a much better
> user experience than doing it on a computer. And because everything
> is

TIC is already implemented in these machines. Go shop around for AVM
Fritz!Box, Draytek, ZyXEL, Motorola and various more, lots of them have
added 'aiccu' to their setup as they are just Linux boxes anyway and as
AICCU is BSD-licensed, they can do so without any problems.

Some support just proto-41/heartbeat, others also have AYIYA support.

And there are also boxes that support TSP, next to Hexago/Go6/Gogo6
having their GoGoCPE: http://www.gogo6.com/gogoware/gogocpe that is a
mini-CPE that does the work for you for a small amount of $$$.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 2014 18:01:47 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 2014-11-02 16:50, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]
>> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 7:38 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Jeroen Massar; Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
>>
>> On 02 Nov 2014, at 16:28, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I say turn the tunnel brokers into DHCPv6 servers and the home gateways into DHCPv6 clients.
>>
>> That doesn't work, because you need the remote tunnel endpoint configuration info before you can talk to the tunnel broker over
>> IPv6 so you can send your DHCPv6 request in order to get your configuration info...
> 
> The tunnel broker address is automatically derived from the DNS.

Or you just get those details from a protocol like TIC or TSP and let
the actual Tunnel Broker decide on these details.

> However, the client does need to be enrolled in the service offered by the tunnel broker in order to get an IPv6
> prefix delegation. Is that any different than what current tunnel broker services require?

No difference at all.

But there is absolutely no reason to do DHCPv6.
Both SixXS and HE do static prefix delegation.

Per default there is a _routed_ /64, and otherwise you request a large one.

As the user gets a _static_ prefix, if somebody wants to bother with
DHCPv6, let them do that on their end.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 9:02 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Cc: Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendatio=
n re: 6to4
>=20
> On 2014-11-02 16:50, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]
> >> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 7:38 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Jeroen Massar; Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommenda=
tion re: 6to4
> >>
> >> On 02 Nov 2014, at 16:28, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
> >>
> >>> I say turn the tunnel brokers into DHCPv6 servers and the home gatewa=
ys into DHCPv6 clients.
> >>
> >> That doesn't work, because you need the remote tunnel endpoint configu=
ration info before you can talk to the tunnel broker over
> >> IPv6 so you can send your DHCPv6 request in order to get your configur=
ation info...
> >
> > The tunnel broker address is automatically derived from the DNS.
>=20
> Or you just get those details from a protocol like TIC or TSP and let
> the actual Tunnel Broker decide on these details.

Well, looking up a FQDN to get A or AAAA records gives you some assurance t=
hat
the tunnel broker you are talking to has properly registered itself in the =
DNS.

> > However, the client does need to be enrolled in the service offered by =
the tunnel broker in order to get an IPv6
> > prefix delegation. Is that any different than what current tunnel broke=
r services require?
>=20
> No difference at all.

OK.

> Both SixXS and HE do static prefix delegation.

In a sense, it is essentially static prefix delegation with the AERO DHCPv6=
 service
model as well since the service needs to maintain a table of Client ID-to-p=
refix
mappings.

> But there is absolutely no reason to do DHCPv6.

Mobility and multihoming. The Client can register itself with the Server us=
ing whatever
access network IP address(e) it happens to have at the moment. So, for exam=
ple, if the
Client gets a different access network IP address every time it boots up th=
e Server learns
the new address during the DHCPv6 Request/Reply exchange. Afterwards, if th=
e Client
gets a new access network IP address (e.g., when moving from 4G to WiFi) it=
 issues a
DHCPv6 Rebind and the Server updates its address. Or, if the Client has mul=
tiple active
access network IP addresses, it can register them all with the Server using=
 DHCPv6
Rebind and again use Rebind if the addresses ever change.=20

> Per default there is a _routed_ /64, and otherwise you request a large on=
e.

Prefix lengths other than /64 should be supported, yes. And, they must be
routable as well - no difference there.

> As the user gets a _static_ prefix, if somebody wants to bother with
> DHCPv6, let them do that on their end.

A Client that receives a prefix via DHCPv6 PD from a Server can certainly t=
urn around
and act as a DHCPv6 server to sub-delegate portions of that prefix to its d=
ownstream
attached end user networks, yes. That is the same as for any DHCPv6 PD scen=
ario.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 2014-11-02 18:26, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
>>> The tunnel broker address is automatically derived from the DNS.
>>
>> Or you just get those details from a protocol like TIC or TSP and let
>> the actual Tunnel Broker decide on these details.
> 
> Well, looking up a FQDN to get A or AAAA records gives you some assurance that
> the tunnel broker you are talking to has properly registered itself in the DNS.

As the TIC server is identified with a DNS label, you do that.

(And you do not want a AAAA record when you do not have IPv6
connectivity yet)

>> Both SixXS and HE do static prefix delegation.
> 
> In a sense, it is essentially static prefix delegation with the AERO DHCPv6 service
> model as well since the service needs to maintain a table of Client ID-to-prefix
> mappings.

A tunnel broker really can't care less about DHCP, it is all static.

Actually, except for the current IPv4 endpoint, an identity and a
passphrase, there is very little state in a proper tunnel broker.

>> But there is absolutely no reason to do DHCPv6.
> 
> Mobility and multihoming.

You do not need DHCPv6 for either of that.

Note that heartbeat and AYIYA "solve" (for varying degrees of "solve")
Mobility aka "my IPv4 endpoint changes" or better "my current IPv4
endpoint and optionally UDP port are X and Y).

> The Client can register itself with the Server using whatever
> access network IP address(e) it happens to have at the moment. So, for example, if the
> Client gets a different access network IP address every time it boots up the Server learns
> the new address during the DHCPv6 Request/Reply exchange.

Why bother with DHCP? You only need to signal the current IPv4 endpoint:
heartbeat or AYIYA (which does a per-packet heartbeat).

> Afterwards, if the Client
> gets a new access network IP address (e.g., when moving from 4G to WiFi) it issues a
> DHCPv6 Rebind and the Server updates its address. Or, if the Client has multiple active
> access network IP addresses, it can register them all with the Server using DHCPv6
> Rebind and again use Rebind if the addresses ever change. 

No need to do "Rebinds" or other stuff like that. Every heartbeat causes
the endpoint to be updated.

You are trying to make it all to Enterprisey and solving problems that
are not there.

People who have multiple IPv4 endpoints will use the protocols that are
suited for that.

6in4/heartbeat/AYIYA/TSP are all *transition technologies* they do not
solve multihoming and other such things.

AYIYA could solve those, but I chose not to bother with it. Very few
people have multiple upstreams, and if you do, you can chose your
'current' one by sourcing the packets from there.

>> Per default there is a _routed_ /64, and otherwise you request a large one.
> 
> Prefix lengths other than /64 should be supported, yes. And, they must be
> routable as well - no difference there.

Per default it is a /64 so that the enduser can announce that per radvd
on their local LAN.

If they want to request "a large one" which typically is a /48.

As it is just a line in TIC, it does not matter what happens to it or
how many bits it has. As it is static, they do not even have to look it
up in TIC actually. Though Fritz!Box and Motorola do that as then the
user does not have to type anything except user/pass/tunnel_id.

>> As the user gets a _static_ prefix, if somebody wants to bother with
>> DHCPv6, let them do that on their end.
> 
> A Client that receives a prefix via DHCPv6 PD from a Server can certainly turn around
> and act as a DHCPv6 server to sub-delegate portions of that prefix to its downstream
> attached end user networks, yes. That is the same as for any DHCPv6 PD scenario.

The user can chose themselves to bother with DHCP if they want that
state stuff. For the tunnel and prefix delegation it is not needed.

I actually have myself never bother with DHCPv6, I just do static radvd,
simple and works. I do hear a lot of people have problems with it. If
people want to play with it, they can, their network on that side of the
tunnel. No need to get Tunnel Brokers to do so.

For SixXS we did think of doing DHCPv6-PD but decided that it is too
much overhead and state for something that is static anyway. Why have
state when one does not need it?

And I actually don't recall anybody asking about such a 'feature';
likely as there is no reason for Tunnel Brokers to do so anyway.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 03/11/2014 02:15, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-02 13:31, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> If we want to come up with a tunneling mechanism that can replace
>> 6to4 as the simple, easy choice to get tunneled IPv6 when native
>> isn't available, perhaps it would be helpful to get together and
>> discuss some options in Honolulu.
> 
> (Note that not everybody gets to take holiday trips to exotic
> destinations for "work"; rather go there for vacation and enjoy the
> scenery then sitting in a conference room over there...).
> 
> I don't think that "replacing" 6to4 is going to bring anything useful at
> this point in time. This "transition" game has been running for close to
> 20 years already...
> 
> And during that time several tools have come into existence and have
> gained wide deployment that solve these issues.

Yes. When I don't find native v6 I either lie back and enjoy NAT44
or I hook up to SixXs. It's actually hard to beat AYIYA except that
the setup is for geeks rather than normal humans. (The lack of an
RFC doesn't seem to matter, which rather puts the discussion of
deprecation and Historic status for 6to4 in its proper perspective.)

I think this topic is OBE. We should focus on the ISPs and content
providers who didn't get the message.

   Brian

> 
> Teredo is the generic thing, no signup required, used heavily by Xbox
> One when no native is available. But like 6to4 it has the anycast
> problem: unreliable, hard to debug what goes wrong.
> 
> Tunnel Broker related (somebody needs to provide the service and keep
> things working):
> 
> - heartbeat
>   https://www.sixxs.net/tools/heartbeat/
>   - sidechannel to proto-41 packets
>   - solves the problem that people have dynamic IPv4 addresses
>   - 10+ years old and heavily in use
>   - as it still uses proto-41, does not work behind NAT[*]
> 
> - RFC 5572 - TSP / Tunnel Setup Protocol
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5572
>   - solves setup/configuration + NAT traversal (using UDP packets)
> 
> - AYIYA
>   https://www.sixxs.net/tools/ayiya/
>   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anything_In_Anything
>   (never went to RFC as "ipv6 WG does not do tunnels anymore" was the
>    argument back then, hence also why TSP is a 'experimental' non-wg
>    document)
>   - solves dynamic IP + NAT traversal (signed UDP packets)
> 
> - TIC
>   https://www.sixxs.net/tools/tic/
>   - solves configuring a tunnel, the very simple way (linebased, no XML)
> 
> As for implementation. Both TSP and TIC/heartbeat/AYIYA can be found in
> a variety of off-the-shelf hardware NAT boxes aka "consumer routers":
> AVM Fritz!Box, Motorola, DrayTek etc.
> 
> Or just download the software for your favourite platform:
>  - tspc (eg https://packages.debian.org/sid/tspc)
>  - aiccu (https://www.sixxs.net/tools/aiccu/ or
>           https://packages.debian.org/sid/aiccu)
> of course available for a variety of platforms (heartbeat even for Cisco
> IOS ;).
> 
> And then, I am not even going to the route of OpenVPN/tinc and thousands
> of other tunneling techniques that can carry IPv6 packets inside IPv4
> and can do VPNs.
> 
> What part of '6to4 exactly needs a replacement while all these things
> have been available for years already?
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> [*] setting your NAT box to DMZ mode so that a specific host gets all
> packets and that that host terminates the tunnel is an option. Not all
> users get that though and not all boxes handle it properly...
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


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Subject: [v6ops] ISP ratings [I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4]
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Dan,

There was an attempt to define what Internet service means in a broader
sense, some years ago: RFC 4084 (aka BCP 104).

However, it isn't at all clear that the IETF is the right vehicle
for such an effort, except for providing technical definitions.

    Brian


On 03/11/2014 02:37, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, November 1, 2014 9:02 PM
>> To: Metzler, Dan J
>> Cc: Keith Moore; Alexandru Petrescu; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt -
>> alternatives to 6to4
>>
>>> I don't have any kind of business relationship with AT&T, but if I were a
>> customer, I'd be asking them for my native IPv6 access at that point.  I don't
>> pretend to suggest that there aren't people blocking protocol 41 for no
>> reason other than fear, and I generally don't think it's good for a provider to
>> block protocol 41 until they've provided some alternative.
>>
>> Many have tried. Unfortunately, attempts to put pressure on AT&T by
>> consumers are roughly equivalant to attempting to use one's thumb to
>> compress a marshmallow into submission. Your thumb gets messy, but the
>> marshmallow doesn't care.
>>
>> In this regard, think of AT&T as a giant death-star shaped marshmallow only
>> more bitter than sweet.
>>
> 
> While I understand that there is a large degree of truth to this, I disagree with regard to the notion that any real attempts have been made to put pressure on AT&T or similar ISPs.  To put it in a less confrontational way, I don't think there have been attempts to provide ISPs with the necessary guidance or tools to know what the correct behavior is.  For example how about an RFC that defines standards of acceptable ISP behavior and provides a grading system.  This is something that customers can use when shopping for ISPs.  We could give classifications based on certain standards.
> For example from an IPv6 perspective:
> "A" - ISP implements Native IPv6 and/or 6rd
> "D" - ISP implements no Native IPv6, and provides no 6rd, but ISP does not block any traffic including that which might allow a customer to implement IPv6.
> "F" - ISP blocks traffic according to its own policies without customer endorsement. (Not the function of an ISP.)
> 
> Something like this would allow for a meaningful conversation with ISPs like AT&T, and provide context for rating ISPs in terms of brokenness of their implementations, and a basis for publishing that information.  Of course these categories would not just be limited to the context of IPv6 adoption, would have to be maintained as technologies come and go, and would provide a more general measure for reliability and basic functionality.
> 
> ISPs that claim grade A according to RFC #### could advertise that, and customers could be assured by sticking with grade A ISPs, they can accomplish anything they need to in terms of standard internet functionality.  A simple Wiki could be maintained by communities regarding what the grades or for various ISPs.  
> 
> In any case, my point is, while individuals may have complained to somebody working at AT&T, at various times, no real pressure has been put on AT&T or any other ISP, even to adopt IPv6 or to allow for customers to do so.  No incentives have been provided either.  We've thus far relied only on the notion that they will work toward the goal as they see an impact from lack of IPv4 addresses.  The idea that I would, as a customer ask, "where is my native IPv6", was less about applying pressure, and more about starting the conversation about what they could provide me as a customer.
> 
> .
> 


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
Thread-Index: AQHP9rGf608NTgduBkuEflA3chqO+5xN/pmA//98F3CAAJtogP//fIhwgACZygD//6iI8A==
Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2014 21:21:59 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Hi Jeroen,

You seem to be getting wrapped up with the notion that I am wanting DHCPv6 =
to maintain
lots of unnecessary state. I don't - I am primarily interested in the DHCPv=
6 signaling messages
themselves and their implication for the NBMA interface neighbor cache:

- DHCPv6 Request/Reply creates a neighbor cache entry with the Client's AER=
O address
  as the network-layer address and the Client's access link address as the =
link-layer address.

- DHCPv6 Renew/Reply refreshes the neighbor cache entry lifetime

- DHCPv6 Rebind/Reply either adds/deletes a new access link (there may
  be multiple of these) or changes the link-layer address of an existing
  access link

- DHCPv6 Release/Reply is for shutting down the service or moving to a new =
Server

Try not to think of this as me getting "enterprisey", except that in this c=
ase the
"enterprise" is the entire public Internet. I know the document currently s=
ays
"enterprise" in a lot of places, but let's try to keep an open mind about o=
ther
possibilities.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 10:22 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Cc: Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendatio=
n re: 6to4
>=20
> On 2014-11-02 18:26, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> [..]
> >>> The tunnel broker address is automatically derived from the DNS.
> >>
> >> Or you just get those details from a protocol like TIC or TSP and let
> >> the actual Tunnel Broker decide on these details.
> >
> > Well, looking up a FQDN to get A or AAAA records gives you some assuran=
ce that
> > the tunnel broker you are talking to has properly registered itself in =
the DNS.
>=20
> As the TIC server is identified with a DNS label, you do that.
>=20
> (And you do not want a AAAA record when you do not have IPv6
> connectivity yet)
>=20
> >> Both SixXS and HE do static prefix delegation.
> >
> > In a sense, it is essentially static prefix delegation with the AERO DH=
CPv6 service
> > model as well since the service needs to maintain a table of Client ID-=
to-prefix
> > mappings.
>=20
> A tunnel broker really can't care less about DHCP, it is all static.
>=20
> Actually, except for the current IPv4 endpoint, an identity and a
> passphrase, there is very little state in a proper tunnel broker.
>=20
> >> But there is absolutely no reason to do DHCPv6.
> >
> > Mobility and multihoming.
>=20
> You do not need DHCPv6 for either of that.
>=20
> Note that heartbeat and AYIYA "solve" (for varying degrees of "solve")
> Mobility aka "my IPv4 endpoint changes" or better "my current IPv4
> endpoint and optionally UDP port are X and Y).
>=20
> > The Client can register itself with the Server using whatever
> > access network IP address(e) it happens to have at the moment. So, for =
example, if the
> > Client gets a different access network IP address every time it boots u=
p the Server learns
> > the new address during the DHCPv6 Request/Reply exchange.
>=20
> Why bother with DHCP? You only need to signal the current IPv4 endpoint:
> heartbeat or AYIYA (which does a per-packet heartbeat).
>=20
> > Afterwards, if the Client
> > gets a new access network IP address (e.g., when moving from 4G to WiFi=
) it issues a
> > DHCPv6 Rebind and the Server updates its address. Or, if the Client has=
 multiple active
> > access network IP addresses, it can register them all with the Server u=
sing DHCPv6
> > Rebind and again use Rebind if the addresses ever change.
>=20
> No need to do "Rebinds" or other stuff like that. Every heartbeat causes
> the endpoint to be updated.
>=20
> You are trying to make it all to Enterprisey and solving problems that
> are not there.
>=20
> People who have multiple IPv4 endpoints will use the protocols that are
> suited for that.
>=20
> 6in4/heartbeat/AYIYA/TSP are all *transition technologies* they do not
> solve multihoming and other such things.
>=20
> AYIYA could solve those, but I chose not to bother with it. Very few
> people have multiple upstreams, and if you do, you can chose your
> 'current' one by sourcing the packets from there.
>=20
> >> Per default there is a _routed_ /64, and otherwise you request a large=
 one.
> >
> > Prefix lengths other than /64 should be supported, yes. And, they must =
be
> > routable as well - no difference there.
>=20
> Per default it is a /64 so that the enduser can announce that per radvd
> on their local LAN.
>=20
> If they want to request "a large one" which typically is a /48.
>=20
> As it is just a line in TIC, it does not matter what happens to it or
> how many bits it has. As it is static, they do not even have to look it
> up in TIC actually. Though Fritz!Box and Motorola do that as then the
> user does not have to type anything except user/pass/tunnel_id.
>=20
> >> As the user gets a _static_ prefix, if somebody wants to bother with
> >> DHCPv6, let them do that on their end.
> >
> > A Client that receives a prefix via DHCPv6 PD from a Server can certain=
ly turn around
> > and act as a DHCPv6 server to sub-delegate portions of that prefix to i=
ts downstream
> > attached end user networks, yes. That is the same as for any DHCPv6 PD =
scenario.
>=20
> The user can chose themselves to bother with DHCP if they want that
> state stuff. For the tunnel and prefix delegation it is not needed.
>=20
> I actually have myself never bother with DHCPv6, I just do static radvd,
> simple and works. I do hear a lot of people have problems with it. If
> people want to play with it, they can, their network on that side of the
> tunnel. No need to get Tunnel Brokers to do so.
>=20
> For SixXS we did think of doing DHCPv6-PD but decided that it is too
> much overhead and state for something that is static anyway. Why have
> state when one does not need it?
>=20
> And I actually don't recall anybody asking about such a 'feature';
> likely as there is no reason for Tunnel Brokers to do so anyway.
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Sun Nov  2 21:10:20 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if 
> AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 native 
> support across the board already, that seems a lot less unreasonable.
protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.

Keith


--------------030702000903090906010603
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  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC886B@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu"
      type="cite"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">That

        said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if
        AT&amp;T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6
        native support across the board already, that seems a lot less
        unreasonable.</span></blockquote>
    protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Sun Nov  2 22:34:51 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] "protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4." (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4)
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On 2014-11-03 06:09, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
>> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if
>> AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 native
>> support across the board already, that seems a lot less unreasonable.
> protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.

What "else" is it then? :)


Yes, 6in4 (as in tunnelbrokers), 6rd, 6to4 and some others use it.

But blocking proto-41 blocks in essence anything that is transmitting
proto-41 packets and thus "IPv6 over IPv4".

The problem here is a ISP policy decision though; AT&T should not be
blocking things in the first place. Contact AT&T to resolve that matter,
nothing the IETF can do about (except suggesting alternative protocols
to circumvent such a block).

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 2014-11-02 22:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> 
> You seem to be getting wrapped up with the notion that I am wanting DHCPv6 to maintain
> lots of unnecessary state. I don't - I am primarily interested in the DHCPv6 signaling messages
> themselves and their implication for the NBMA interface neighbor cache:

For the subject at hand:
 "getting IPv6 to endsites that do not have it yet"

You do not need anything DHCP-ish. DHCP is for directly-on-the-same-link
endpoints. Tunnels are not on-link, they are
'somewhere-on-the-internet'. And you need a tunnel before being able to
do anything DHCP-ish. Unless you propose people start dropping those
DHCP firewall rules around the Internet (yes, people block DHCP there
for obvious reasons).


TSP or TIC (pick your poison) already solve the "signaling" for figuring
out the tunnel parameters. Then use 6in4(-heartbeat)/TSP/AYIYA to
actually get the tunnel going.

No need to come up with new protocols that make things more complex than
that.

TSP (the signaling/configuration part) is already XML based for
'extensibility'.

Note that TIC was developed in parallel and chose a simple SMTP-alike
protocol; though if I would have to do it now I would simply use HTTP as
that has a lot less issues with firewalls.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4." (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4)
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On 2014-11-03 07:56, Erik Kline wrote:
> Yes, clearly we're going need IPv4(TCP(TLS(HTTP(IPv6))))).

Already exists in a variety of ways ;)

One extreme method of circumvention:

OpenVPN in TCP mode using SOCKS over StegoTorus[1] with the help of
JumpBox[2] to make sure it really looks like a normal web browser.

Though AYIYA "circumvents" AT&T and even the real Great Big Firewall
quite well actually... as they do not know that they can block it.

Greets,
 Jeroen

[1] https://github.com/SRI-CSL/stegotorus
    http://freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/ccs2012-stegotorus.pdf

[2] https://github.com/SRI-CSL/jumpbox
    http://jeroen.massar.ch/publications/files/SECURECOMM2014-JumpBox.pdf

http://jeroen.massar.ch/presentations/files/SECURECOMM2014-JumpBox-pres.pdf


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On 2014-11-02 20:34, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 03/11/2014 02:15, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-11-02 13:31, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>>> If we want to come up with a tunneling mechanism that can replace
>>> 6to4 as the simple, easy choice to get tunneled IPv6 when native
>>> isn't available, perhaps it would be helpful to get together and
>>> discuss some options in Honolulu.
>>
>> (Note that not everybody gets to take holiday trips to exotic
>> destinations for "work"; rather go there for vacation and enjoy the
>> scenery then sitting in a conference room over there...).
>>
>> I don't think that "replacing" 6to4 is going to bring anything useful at
>> this point in time. This "transition" game has been running for close to
>> 20 years already...
>>
>> And during that time several tools have come into existence and have
>> gained wide deployment that solve these issues.
> 
> Yes. When I don't find native v6 I either lie back and enjoy NAT44
> or I hook up to SixXs. It's actually hard to beat AYIYA except that
> the setup is for geeks rather than normal humans.

Yep, an AICCU installer would be something quite useful. Something with
time and other things to do unfortunately.

On Debian it is just 'apt-get install aiccu', on OSX it is a 'brew
install aiccu' and one is done though. Windows changes also a lot
needing new tun/tap drivers quite often which makes it a bit more
time-required to maintain.

> (The lack of an
> RFC doesn't seem to matter, which rather puts the discussion of
> deprecation and Historic status for 6to4 in its proper perspective.)
> 
> I think this topic is OBE. We should focus on the ISPs and content
> providers who didn't get the message.

They typically have business cases clashing with IPv6 (not wanting to
give out IP addresses due to 'servers' that clashes with their hosting
business), or lazy folks who didn't pay attention and thus did not
calculate this whole 'upgrade hardware to a device that supports IPv6'
in the last 15 years... and thus are waiting for the next replacement
round and just sitting it out.

There is:
 - native, for when the hardware supports it
 - 6rd, for when the last-leg hardware does not

Anything else is for the end-user to do, eg tunnel broker.

I really cannot see how the IETF can do more (in the way of protocols)
that could further help this situation.


Note that I have heard ISPs who are deploying DSLite (thus providing
native IPv6 and CGN IPv4) pointing their customers at SixXS so that the
end-user can regain access to their home network from their
$otherlocation. That is one of the fun counters of DSLite.
Then again, users from that same ISP have been doing AYIYA over the CGN
so that they get a static IPv6 prefix and apparently AYIYA is faster
over the CGN than the native IPv6 that ISP provides, which is a ehmm
funny...

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 03:44:27 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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--_000_9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC9FFFITSNT440iowauio_--


From nobody Mon Nov  3 08:21:20 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 16:21:01 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 10:43 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendatio=
n re: 6to4
>=20
> On 2014-11-02 22:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> > You seem to be getting wrapped up with the notion that I am wanting DHC=
Pv6 to maintain
> > lots of unnecessary state. I don't - I am primarily interested in the D=
HCPv6 signaling messages
> > themselves and their implication for the NBMA interface neighbor cache:
>=20
> For the subject at hand:
>  "getting IPv6 to endsites that do not have it yet"
>=20
> You do not need anything DHCP-ish. DHCP is for directly-on-the-same-link
> endpoints.

For the NBMA tunnel virtual interface I am describing, all endpoints are
directly-on-the-same-link, and DHCPv6 clients and servers are always
single-hop neighbors.

> Tunnels are not on-link, they are 'somewhere-on-the-internet'.

Again, all endpoints on the NBMA tunnel virtual link are on-link. DHCPv6 an=
d
IPv6 ND works over the link the same as for any IPv6 link.

> And you need a tunnel before being able to do anything DHCP-ish.

The NBMA tunnel interface is always available, and can be used to send an
encapsulated packet to any prospective neighbor at any time and with no
explicit configuration. Brian Carpenter knows this. He invented it.

> Unless you propose people start dropping those
> DHCP firewall rules around the Internet (yes, people block DHCP there
> for obvious reasons).

It would not look like DHCP on the physical links that carry the tunneled p=
ackets;
it would all just look like UDP port 8060.

> TSP or TIC (pick your poison) already solve the "signaling" for figuring
> out the tunnel parameters. Then use 6in4(-heartbeat)/TSP/AYIYA to
> actually get the tunnel going.

There is no need to get an NBMA tunnel going; it is always going, and alway=
s
available to send tunneled packets to any prospective neighbor.

> No need to come up with new protocols that make things more complex than
> that.

You are inferring complexity where there is none. Any Client can send a
Server an encapsulated DHCPv6 or IPv6 ND packet at any time and with
no explicit tunnel configuration. And, it is really not a new protocol; it
is based on long-standing Internet standards.

> TSP (the signaling/configuration part) is already XML based for
> 'extensibility'.
>=20
> Note that TIC was developed in parallel and chose a simple SMTP-alike
> protocol; though if I would have to do it now I would simply use HTTP as
> that has a lot less issues with firewalls.

AERO uses IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 the same as for any link. This takes care of
neighbor discovery, mobility management, multihoming, link-local address
autoconfiguration, prefix delegation and anything you might want to do on
an ordinary IPv6 link with one exception - the AERO link is link-local-only=
.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 09:22:18 2014
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2014 18:22:00 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <54562E86.7000208@massar.ch> <6049A1FD-7514-46F4-8B50-DB0F71ACE64E@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76CC2@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D4DD4D4C-ECD2-4C35-A7A8-0564D5C7B6BD@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76CFC@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5456637B.5090302@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76DC8@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <54567634.3020403@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76FDE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <545723F1.9000207@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D7787B@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Seems AERO / RFC6706 is the subject (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4)
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On 2014-11-03 17:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,

So it seems we strayed somewhere off the '6to4 replacement' subject and
got into a discussion about AERO / RFC6706. Apologies that I did not
notice that context switch. Updated the Subject: to match this.


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 10:43 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
>>
>> On 2014-11-02 22:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi Jeroen,
>>>
>>> You seem to be getting wrapped up with the notion that I am wanting DHCPv6 to maintain
>>> lots of unnecessary state. I don't - I am primarily interested in the DHCPv6 signaling messages
>>> themselves and their implication for the NBMA interface neighbor cache:
>>
>> For the subject at hand:
>>  "getting IPv6 to endsites that do not have it yet"
>>
>> You do not need anything DHCP-ish. DHCP is for directly-on-the-same-link
>> endpoints.
> 
> For the NBMA tunnel virtual interface I am describing, all endpoints are
> directly-on-the-same-link, and DHCPv6 clients and servers are always
> single-hop neighbors.

If you indeed have a such a virtual network already setup, then as it is
multi-access doing DHCP makes sense.

The problem is that you first need to set up such an (overlay) network
and inform all involved who are involved.

[..]
>> And you need a tunnel before being able to do anything DHCP-ish.
> 
> The NBMA tunnel interface is always available, and can be used to send an
> encapsulated packet to any prospective neighbor at any time and with no
> explicit configuration. Brian Carpenter knows this. He invented it.

As Brian has a very large curriculum, which one do you mean?

Encapsulating things does not mean that those packets make it to the
other side. proto-41 for instance does not go through NATs.

Something has to set it up, something has to configure it.

>> Unless you propose people start dropping those
>> DHCP firewall rules around the Internet (yes, people block DHCP there
>> for obvious reasons).
> 
> It would not look like DHCP on the physical links that carry the tunneled packets;
> it would all just look like UDP port 8060.

Aha, it seems you are talking about experimental RFC6706.

The only reference in that document to using the port is the "AERO
Redirection Message Format", thus I can only assume that something else
has to carry the actual packets and those packets are not likely going
to go over the 8060/udp port you mention.


Something has to tell the involved hosts where and how to send those
packets though, there is no magic specified in that RFC that will tell
otherwise. Those parameters are part of your tunnel setup.

And even if those special "AERO" packets are inside UDP, where are the
real packets going to be encapsulated in?

>> TSP or TIC (pick your poison) already solve the "signaling" for figuring
>> out the tunnel parameters. Then use 6in4(-heartbeat)/TSP/AYIYA to
>> actually get the tunnel going.
> 
> There is no need to get an NBMA tunnel going; it is always going, and always
> available to send tunneled packets to any prospective neighbor.

Something has to configure it; after that, yes, likely that it will keep
on working. Though NATs have these nasty timers that this magic NBMA
tunnel has to account for and keep alive (simply keeping on sending
packets typically does the trick though, but one has to account for the
source port on the NAT side changing over time and that typically this
only works for UDP).

>> No need to come up with new protocols that make things more complex than
>> that.
> 
> You are inferring complexity where there is none. Any Client can send a
> Server an encapsulated DHCPv6 or IPv6 ND packet at any time and with
> no explicit tunnel configuration. And, it is really not a new protocol; it
> is based on long-standing Internet standards.

That can only work when you have that virtual overlay that can do
multicast style setups.

It will be grossly inefficient to that on a scale of 10.000 clients
where only 2 (the server and that specific client) need to see that packet.

As such not appropriate for a system the scale that should 'replace' 6to4.

>> TSP (the signaling/configuration part) is already XML based for
>> 'extensibility'.
>>
>> Note that TIC was developed in parallel and chose a simple SMTP-alike
>> protocol; though if I would have to do it now I would simply use HTTP as
>> that has a lot less issues with firewalls.
> 
> AERO uses IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 the same as for any link.
> This takes care of neighbor discovery

Why does a tunnel need Neighbor Discovery? Unless you are stuffing every
client in the world on the same /64. The endpoints likely already know
what the other end is anyway.

> mobility management

Mobility of what kind? There is all kinds of mobility.

Some people still think that IPv6 Mobility is an actual thing that
exists and gets used. I have actually never seen anybody use it... KAME
MIP6 etc are there but rarely actually get used except for
playing/testing. http://www.mobileip.jp/ is even missing in action...

> multihoming,

Single homing right? There is no "Send packets here first" or "send 50%
of the packets here" or "I am also at" messages in AERO from what I can see.

Hence, even if we just look at the redirect, the packet will go to one
place. Maybe you mean that the underlying carrier handles this?

Proper multihoming has a lot of factors, amongst which available
bandwidth per endpoint, latency properties etc. None of which are easily
figured out and most of which are easily misguessed/configured.

Hence why most multihoming setups typically monitor the availability of
a link and then just hot-potato packets over each link, stopping to send
when that link is 'full' or does not respond in an expected way.
Or by selecting based on QOS or specific destinations. BGP/OSPF etc come
into play a lot there.

> link-local address autoconfiguration,

The link-protocol (Ethernet or other tunnel mechanism) should take care
of that. Thus all link types that require it will do that. How is this a
special feature?


> prefix delegation and anything you might want to do on
> an ordinary IPv6 link with one exception - the AERO link is link-local-only.

Why would it only be link local?


Anyway, my apologies for not reading into your messages that you where
talking about RFC6706. More apologies for not knowing that it was a
draft and was going for RFC otherwise I could have read and reviewed it
and asked various questions about it.

For me RFC6706 is a long piece of text with a lot of claims and
complexity, but it does not actually state what is actually happening.

>From reading it my summary is:
 - AERO defines a 'redirect' message to 'repoint a tunnel endpoint'
   (section 6.4.5)
 - some tunneling protocol is used to carry actual packets.
 - not defined how these tunnels are configured

As such, for me that whole RFC is unclear what the target is, or more
importantly what problem it is supposed to solve in the first place.
(yes, there are requirements, but these seem to be written around what
the protocol does, not what actual problems there are in the world)

And thus I also wonder how that got into this thread about a 6to4
replacement: problem = get IPv6 to endhosts that do not have it.

But then again, I might just be missing something completely obvious...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Seems AERO / RFC6706 is the subject (Was: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Seems AERO / RFC6706 is the subject (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2014 9:22 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Seems AERO / RFC6706 is the subject (Was: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6=
to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4)
>=20
> On 2014-11-03 17:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
>=20
> So it seems we strayed somewhere off the '6to4 replacement' subject and
> got into a discussion about AERO / RFC6706. Apologies that I did not
> notice that context switch. Updated the Subject: to match this.

The correct reference for this discussion is 'draft-templin-aerolink', whic=
h will obsolete
RFC6706 when it is published. RFC6706 can even now be considered as histori=
c even
though it has not been officially designated as such.

However, 'draft-templin-aerolink' is also a candidate replacement for 6to4.=
 AERO
works everywhere AFAICT, and does more than just a transition mechanism wou=
ld.
It is in fact intended as a long-term solution which has IPv6/IPv4 coexiste=
nce as just
one aspect. Mobility, multi-homing, route optimization, security, etc. are =
just a few
of the other aspects.
=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> >> Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2014 10:43 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommenda=
tion re: 6to4
> >>
> >> On 2014-11-02 22:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> Hi Jeroen,
> >>>
> >>> You seem to be getting wrapped up with the notion that I am wanting D=
HCPv6 to maintain
> >>> lots of unnecessary state. I don't - I am primarily interested in the=
 DHCPv6 signaling messages
> >>> themselves and their implication for the NBMA interface neighbor cach=
e:
> >>
> >> For the subject at hand:
> >>  "getting IPv6 to endsites that do not have it yet"
> >>
> >> You do not need anything DHCP-ish. DHCP is for directly-on-the-same-li=
nk
> >> endpoints.
> >
> > For the NBMA tunnel virtual interface I am describing, all endpoints ar=
e
> > directly-on-the-same-link, and DHCPv6 clients and servers are always
> > single-hop neighbors.
>=20
> If you indeed have a such a virtual network already setup, then as it is
> multi-access doing DHCP makes sense.
>=20
> The problem is that you first need to set up such an (overlay) network
> and inform all involved who are involved.

There is no setup needed. It is tunneling without explicit tunnels.

> [..]
> >> And you need a tunnel before being able to do anything DHCP-ish.
> >
> > The NBMA tunnel interface is always available, and can be used to send =
an
> > encapsulated packet to any prospective neighbor at any time and with no
> > explicit configuration. Brian Carpenter knows this. He invented it.
>=20
> As Brian has a very large curriculum, which one do you mean?

RFC2529 (circa 1999).

> Encapsulating things does not mean that those packets make it to the
> other side. proto-41 for instance does not go through NATs.

AERO can work over proto-41, but the normal case is to use UDP port 8060.

> Something has to set it up, something has to configure it.

It is a tunnel without explicit tunnel configuration.

> >> Unless you propose people start dropping those
> >> DHCP firewall rules around the Internet (yes, people block DHCP there
> >> for obvious reasons).
> >
> > It would not look like DHCP on the physical links that carry the tunnel=
ed packets;
> > it would all just look like UDP port 8060.
>=20
> Aha, it seems you are talking about experimental RFC6706.

No; I am talking about 'draft-templin-aerolink'. UDP port 8060 is shared be=
tween
RFC6706 and 'draft-templin-aerolink'.

> The only reference in that document to using the port is the "AERO
> Redirection Message Format", thus I can only assume that something else
> has to carry the actual packets and those packets are not likely going
> to go over the 8060/udp port you mention.

We are out of context; the correct reference for this discussion is
'draft-templin-aerolink'. Although they are much appreciated, I don't think
it would be helpful to try to respond to your other points for now until we
get into the correct context.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Something has to tell the involved hosts where and how to send those
> packets though, there is no magic specified in that RFC that will tell
> otherwise. Those parameters are part of your tunnel setup.
>=20
> And even if those special "AERO" packets are inside UDP, where are the
> real packets going to be encapsulated in?
>=20
> >> TSP or TIC (pick your poison) already solve the "signaling" for figuri=
ng
> >> out the tunnel parameters. Then use 6in4(-heartbeat)/TSP/AYIYA to
> >> actually get the tunnel going.
> >
> > There is no need to get an NBMA tunnel going; it is always going, and a=
lways
> > available to send tunneled packets to any prospective neighbor.
>=20
> Something has to configure it; after that, yes, likely that it will keep
> on working. Though NATs have these nasty timers that this magic NBMA
> tunnel has to account for and keep alive (simply keeping on sending
> packets typically does the trick though, but one has to account for the
> source port on the NAT side changing over time and that typically this
> only works for UDP).
>=20
> >> No need to come up with new protocols that make things more complex th=
an
> >> that.
> >
> > You are inferring complexity where there is none. Any Client can send a
> > Server an encapsulated DHCPv6 or IPv6 ND packet at any time and with
> > no explicit tunnel configuration. And, it is really not a new protocol;=
 it
> > is based on long-standing Internet standards.
>=20
> That can only work when you have that virtual overlay that can do
> multicast style setups.
>=20
> It will be grossly inefficient to that on a scale of 10.000 clients
> where only 2 (the server and that specific client) need to see that packe=
t.
>=20
> As such not appropriate for a system the scale that should 'replace' 6to4=
.
>=20
> >> TSP (the signaling/configuration part) is already XML based for
> >> 'extensibility'.
> >>
> >> Note that TIC was developed in parallel and chose a simple SMTP-alike
> >> protocol; though if I would have to do it now I would simply use HTTP =
as
> >> that has a lot less issues with firewalls.
> >
> > AERO uses IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 the same as for any link.
> > This takes care of neighbor discovery
>=20
> Why does a tunnel need Neighbor Discovery? Unless you are stuffing every
> client in the world on the same /64. The endpoints likely already know
> what the other end is anyway.
>=20
> > mobility management
>=20
> Mobility of what kind? There is all kinds of mobility.
>=20
> Some people still think that IPv6 Mobility is an actual thing that
> exists and gets used. I have actually never seen anybody use it... KAME
> MIP6 etc are there but rarely actually get used except for
> playing/testing. http://www.mobileip.jp/ is even missing in action...
>=20
> > multihoming,
>=20
> Single homing right? There is no "Send packets here first" or "send 50%
> of the packets here" or "I am also at" messages in AERO from what I can s=
ee.
>=20
> Hence, even if we just look at the redirect, the packet will go to one
> place. Maybe you mean that the underlying carrier handles this?
>=20
> Proper multihoming has a lot of factors, amongst which available
> bandwidth per endpoint, latency properties etc. None of which are easily
> figured out and most of which are easily misguessed/configured.
>=20
> Hence why most multihoming setups typically monitor the availability of
> a link and then just hot-potato packets over each link, stopping to send
> when that link is 'full' or does not respond in an expected way.
> Or by selecting based on QOS or specific destinations. BGP/OSPF etc come
> into play a lot there.
>=20
> > link-local address autoconfiguration,
>=20
> The link-protocol (Ethernet or other tunnel mechanism) should take care
> of that. Thus all link types that require it will do that. How is this a
> special feature?
>=20
>=20
> > prefix delegation and anything you might want to do on
> > an ordinary IPv6 link with one exception - the AERO link is link-local-=
only.
>=20
> Why would it only be link local?
>=20
>=20
> Anyway, my apologies for not reading into your messages that you where
> talking about RFC6706. More apologies for not knowing that it was a
> draft and was going for RFC otherwise I could have read and reviewed it
> and asked various questions about it.
>=20
> For me RFC6706 is a long piece of text with a lot of claims and
> complexity, but it does not actually state what is actually happening.
>=20
> From reading it my summary is:
>  - AERO defines a 'redirect' message to 'repoint a tunnel endpoint'
>    (section 6.4.5)
>  - some tunneling protocol is used to carry actual packets.
>  - not defined how these tunnels are configured
>=20
> As such, for me that whole RFC is unclear what the target is, or more
> importantly what problem it is supposed to solve in the first place.
> (yes, there are requirements, but these seem to be written around what
> the protocol does, not what actual problems there are in the world)
>=20
> And thus I also wonder how that got into this thread about a 6to4
> replacement: problem =3D get IPv6 to endhosts that do not have it.
>=20
> But then again, I might just be missing something completely obvious...
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 10:37:37 2014
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2014 19:37:17 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] AERO / draft-templin-aerolink / RFC6706
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On 2014-11-03 18:40, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
>> So it seems we strayed somewhere off the '6to4 replacement' subject and
>> got into a discussion about AERO / RFC6706. Apologies that I did not
>> notice that context switch. Updated the Subject: to match this.
> 
> The correct reference for this discussion is 'draft-templin-aerolink', which will obsolete
> RFC6706 when it is published. RFC6706 can even now be considered as historic even
> though it has not been officially designated as such.
> 
> However, 'draft-templin-aerolink' is also a candidate replacement for 6to4. AERO
> works everywhere AFAICT, and does more than just a transition mechanism would.
> It is in fact intended as a long-term solution which has IPv6/IPv4 coexistence as just
> one aspect. Mobility, multi-homing, route optimization, security, etc. are just a few
> of the other aspects.

That is one very very big document with a lot of funny technical constructs.

But it misses a very important section "Problem Statement":
  What is the problem it is trying to solve that cannot be solved
  already with other tools/protocols?

[..]
> There is no setup needed. It is tunneling without explicit tunnels.

What tool tells the AERO components what "AERO Service Prefix (ASP)" to
use? What "AERO Server" to talk too etc? Where does that come from?

What are the authentication parameters? This Internet thing is quite
evil. Accepting packets from random sources will not fly for long.

[..]
>> As Brian has a very large curriculum, which one do you mean?
> 
> RFC2529 (circa 1999).

aka "6over" which is afaik not used anywhere?

Something with "there is no multicast" especially not on the Internet.
Nope, university networks do not count and typically that is only the
core which gets it, if they are 'lucky'.

>> Encapsulating things does not mean that those packets make it to the
>> other side. proto-41 for instance does not go through NATs.
> 
> AERO can work over proto-41, but the normal case is to use UDP port 8060.

Just putting packets in UDP is not enough. You need to make sure that it
can handle a switching source UDP port and that there are enough packets
being sent to keep the binding open.

Also, such a tunnel is per definition a point-to-point link. That the
routing protocols above might flood packets to all those links is a
separate thing.

>> Something has to set it up, something has to configure it.
> 
> It is a tunnel without explicit tunnel configuration.

See above, you have parameters, these need to be configured.

>>>> Unless you propose people start dropping those
>>>> DHCP firewall rules around the Internet (yes, people block DHCP there
>>>> for obvious reasons).
>>>
>>> It would not look like DHCP on the physical links that carry the tunneled packets;
>>> it would all just look like UDP port 8060.
>>
>> Aha, it seems you are talking about experimental RFC6706.
> 
> No; I am talking about 'draft-templin-aerolink'. UDP port 8060 is shared between
> RFC6706 and 'draft-templin-aerolink'.

I was not aware of the latter; will read more if you can specify the
problem statement and how this is supposed to solve those problems.

>> The only reference in that document to using the port is the "AERO
>> Redirection Message Format", thus I can only assume that something else
>> has to carry the actual packets and those packets are not likely going
>> to go over the 8060/udp port you mention.
> 
> We are out of context; the correct reference for this discussion is
> 'draft-templin-aerolink'. Although they are much appreciated, I don't think
> it would be helpful to try to respond to your other points for now until we
> get into the correct context.

Subject is fixed to solve that problem

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 10:57:44 2014
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References: <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <54505F43.5020203@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.10.1410300643030.11141@sol> <20141030185237.GR31092@Space.Net> <54528FAE.3050907@network-heretics.com> <20141030204115.GT31092@Space.Net> <5452A333.7060300@network-heretics.com> <54533A0F.1050502@massar.ch> <5453968F.6070103@network-heretics.com> <20141031140800.GH31092@Space.Net> <54539A08.5090707@network-heretics.com> <5454244C.6060507@gmail.com>
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 5:07 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 01/11/2014 06:15, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
> > While I have the floor, I know of at least one enterprise that uses
> public IPv4 addresses
> > internally. Some devices inside the enterprise see the public addresses
> and then assume
> > they can use 6to4. They then set up a 6to4 virtual interface with a
> 2002:* address assigned,
> > i.e., even though the enterprise has not deployed a 6to4 service.
> >
> > What would deprecation mean to this class of devices?
>
> Until somebody upgrades the host software in a way that removes 6to4,
> nothing, as far as I can see. It's just the same as p2p 6to4 on the
> Internet, isn't it?
>

I think moving RFC 3068 to Historic while keeping RFC 3056 on the Standards
Track should be sufficient to keep devices like that from being
deprecated.  As long as they're not self-assigning an IPv6 default route,
and they're only giving themselves a local 2002::/16 route to the 6to4
tunnel, everything should be fine.  Moving RFC 3068 to History should be
sufficient to communicate to the maintainers of the software for those
devices that acquiring an IPv6 default route for traffic originating at
their 6to4 sources addresses entails some kind of manual or locally
automated configuration.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e01538db2977d630506f8ebe1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 31, 2014 at 5:07 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span c=
lass=3D"">On 01/11/2014 06:15, Templin, Fred L wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; While I have the floor, I know of at least one enterprise that uses pu=
blic IPv4 addresses<br>
&gt; internally. Some devices inside the enterprise see the public addresse=
s and then assume<br>
&gt; they can use 6to4. They then set up a 6to4 virtual interface with a 20=
02:* address assigned,<br>
&gt; i.e., even though the enterprise has not deployed a 6to4 service.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What would deprecation mean to this class of devices?<br>
<br>
</span>Until somebody upgrades the host software in a way that removes 6to4=
,<br>
nothing, as far as I can see. It&#39;s just the same as p2p 6to4 on the<br>
Internet, isn&#39;t it?<br></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r></div>I think moving RFC 3068 to Historic while keeping RFC 3056 on the S=
tandards Track should be sufficient to keep devices like that from being de=
precated.=C2=A0 As long as they&#39;re not self-assigning an IPv6 default r=
oute, and they&#39;re only giving themselves a local 2002::/16 route to the=
 6to4 tunnel, everything should be fine.=C2=A0 Moving RFC 3068 to History s=
hould be sufficient to communicate to the maintainers of the software for t=
hose devices that acquiring an IPv6 default route for traffic originating a=
t their 6to4 sources addresses entails some kind of manual or locally autom=
ated configuration.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;=
<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--089e01538db2977d630506f8ebe1--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: AERO / draft-templin-aerolink / RFC6706
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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 19:19:42 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] AERO / draft-templin-aerolink / RFC6706
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2014 10:37 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: AERO / draft-templin-aerolink / RFC6706
>=20
> On 2014-11-03 18:40, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> [..]
> >> So it seems we strayed somewhere off the '6to4 replacement' subject an=
d
> >> got into a discussion about AERO / RFC6706. Apologies that I did not
> >> notice that context switch. Updated the Subject: to match this.
> >
> > The correct reference for this discussion is 'draft-templin-aerolink', =
which will obsolete
> > RFC6706 when it is published. RFC6706 can even now be considered as his=
toric even
> > though it has not been officially designated as such.
> >
> > However, 'draft-templin-aerolink' is also a candidate replacement for 6=
to4. AERO
> > works everywhere AFAICT, and does more than just a transition mechanism=
 would.
> > It is in fact intended as a long-term solution which has IPv6/IPv4 coex=
istence as just
> > one aspect. Mobility, multi-homing, route optimization, security, etc. =
are just a few
> > of the other aspects.
>=20
> That is one very very big document with a lot of funny technical construc=
ts.
>=20
> But it misses a very important section "Problem Statement":
>   What is the problem it is trying to solve that cannot be solved
>   already with other tools/protocols?

Full routing and addressing support for fixed, mobile and/or multi-homed de=
vices in an
Internetwork using IPvANY-in-IPvANY encapsulation. Example Internetworks in=
clude
enterprise networks, cellular operator networks, ISP networks, and the publ=
ic Internet
itself. As the SixXS POC, you might also consider using AERO to provide IPv=
6 services to
Client customers to give them more than just IPv6/IPv4 transition. The way =
it would work
is that the SixXS tunnel broker(s) would be replaced by AERO Servers - of w=
hich there may
be many (e.g., 10's, 100's, etc.) topologically distributed throughout the =
Internet.  Clients
get services from a nearby Server, and Clients get the same services no mat=
ter which
Server they associate with. So, the Client load is spread. If the Client ge=
ts a new
link-layer address (e.g., if it needs to blast a new hole through an existi=
ng NAT, if
changes from 4G wireless to WiFi, etc.) it sends DHCPv6 Rebind to its Serve=
r which
updates its neighbor cache link-layer address.

> [..]
> > There is no setup needed. It is tunneling without explicit tunnels.
>=20
> What tool tells the AERO components what "AERO Service Prefix (ASP)" to
> use?

DHCPv6.

> What "AERO Server" to talk too etc? Where does that come from?

DNS lookup for the domain name "linkupnetworks.example.com" returns a
list of link-layer addresses of candidate nearby AERO Servers. "example.com=
"
is a domain name managed by the AERO Service Provider.

> What are the authentication parameters? This Internet thing is quite
> evil. Accepting packets from random sources will not fly for long.

Secure DHCPv6 (Clients sign their messages based on certificates).

> [..]
> >> As Brian has a very large curriculum, which one do you mean?
> >
> > RFC2529 (circa 1999).
>=20
> aka "6over" which is afaik not used anywhere?

I should have been more specific. The aspect of Brian's invention that carr=
ies
forward into AERO is the point-to-multipoint tunnel virtual interface model=
,
where there is no explicit configuration needed for a node to send a tunnel=
ed
*unicast* packet to an on-link neighbor.

> Something with "there is no multicast" especially not on the Internet.
> Nope, university networks do not count and typically that is only the
> core which gets it, if they are 'lucky'.

Again, I should have been more specific. Unlike RFC2529, the AERO tunnel
virtual interface model is NBMA in its basic manifestation. However, there
is support for at least "All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_And_Servers" multicast and
there is a section on how to support other multicast, based on whether the
underlying network is multicast-capable or non-multicast-capable. So, consi=
der
NBMA as the basic service model and partial/full multicast-capable as the
"augmented" service model.

> >> Encapsulating things does not mean that those packets make it to the
> >> other side. proto-41 for instance does not go through NATs.
> >
> > AERO can work over proto-41, but the normal case is to use UDP port 806=
0.
>=20
> Just putting packets in UDP is not enough. You need to make sure that it
> can handle a switching source UDP port and that there are enough packets
> being sent to keep the binding open.

AERO sends periodic NS/NA (or RS/RA) to keep middlebox state alive.
If the UDP source port changes, the path to the neighbor will appear
to be failing and the Client can either try to do DHCPv6 Rebind with the
existing Server or ditch the existing Server and associate with a new
Server. (The spec doesn't currently talk about Rebind, though; it would
probably be worth fixing this because frequent changes between Servers
is not a very good idea.)

(BTW, the UDP port is considered as part of the Client's link-layer address=
.
If the UDP port changes, then the Client's link-layer address changes and
needs to be updated with any existing neighbors. This is indistinguishable
from  a mobility event.)

> Also, such a tunnel is per definition a point-to-point link. That the

Not a point-to-point link, rather there is an NBMA interface neighbor
relationship between the two neighbors that may require periodic "bubbles"
(teredo terminology) or "heartbeats" (your terminology, I think?) to keep
neighbor and middlebox state alive. For AERO, that is typically NS/NA.
=20
> routing protocols above might flood packets to all those links is a
> separate thing.

I don't get the part about routing protocol flooding; that doesn't resonate
with any aspects of AERO that I am aware of. Can you be more specific?

> >> Something has to set it up, something has to configure it.
> >
> > It is a tunnel without explicit tunnel configuration.
>=20
> See above, you have parameters, these need to be configured.

The parameters are just neighbor cache entry network- and link-layer addres=
ses.
These are autoconfigured during DHCPv6 exchanges.

> >>>> Unless you propose people start dropping those
> >>>> DHCP firewall rules around the Internet (yes, people block DHCP ther=
e
> >>>> for obvious reasons).
> >>>
> >>> It would not look like DHCP on the physical links that carry the tunn=
eled packets;
> >>> it would all just look like UDP port 8060.
> >>
> >> Aha, it seems you are talking about experimental RFC6706.
> >
> > No; I am talking about 'draft-templin-aerolink'. UDP port 8060 is share=
d between
> > RFC6706 and 'draft-templin-aerolink'.
>=20
> I was not aware of the latter; will read more if you can specify the
> problem statement and how this is supposed to solve those problems.

Let me now if you need more information than I have already given.
=20
> >> The only reference in that document to using the port is the "AERO
> >> Redirection Message Format", thus I can only assume that something els=
e
> >> has to carry the actual packets and those packets are not likely going
> >> to go over the 8060/udp port you mention.
> >
> > We are out of context; the correct reference for this discussion is
> > 'draft-templin-aerolink'. Although they are much appreciated, I don't t=
hink
> > it would be helpful to try to respond to your other points for now unti=
l we
> > get into the correct context.
>=20
> Subject is fixed to solve that problem

OK.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 13:13:40 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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I won=E2=80=99t be in HNL, so I can=E2=80=99t attend the bar BoF.

>>> I'll go one step further and say it MUST NOT be protocol 41 based.
>=20
>> Why not?
>=20
> Because you're limited to one proto 41 user behind an IPv4 address and =
thus won't work for CGN users.

So what you=E2=80=99re really saying here isn=E2=80=99t =E2=80=9CMUST =
NOT be protocol 41=E2=80=9D so much as =E2=80=9CMUST BE use a known =
NAT-Friendly Transport Layer Protocol.=E2=80=9D

>> What's wrong with explicitly configured 6in4 tunnels?
>=20
> I use one every day so there's a lot right with them. The trouble is =
that they involve too much configuration and aren't flexible enough. For =
instance, when I get a new IPv4 address from my ISP I need to go into =
the tunnelbroker.net web interface to update my tunnel endpoint.

Sure, but a little bit of software added to your router using the API =
that HE publishes for that _COULD_ actually automate that.

> But like I mentioned later in my message, I think much of what's =
required can already be found in existing tunnel broker systems, perhaps =
all that's needed is to bring it all together in a way that allows it to =
be almost as easy to use as 6to4, while continuing to benefit from the =
much better reliability of explicitly created tunnels.

Yep.

My point is that HE has actually already built all of the hooks =
necessary on their side. All that is needed is for router and/or host =
vendors to write the client-side glue.

There is a published API for the tunnel broker.

Admittedly, that doesn=E2=80=99t work for NAT or CGN users because the =
HE tunnelbroker is protocol 41 based, but it does cover the vast =
majority of cases.

Do you really expect vast numbers of CGN implementations that don=E2=80=99=
t provide native IPv6 at this point? Most of the implementations of CGN =
that I=E2=80=99m aware of are targeted at supporting IPv6 users that =
still need IPv4 access.

>>> - work through NAT
>>> - work through CGN
>=20
>> Meh... There are tunnel mechanisms that achieve this, but they create =
unnecessary pain in other areas where these are not a factor. OTOH, I'm =
not sure there needs to be "one true tunneling mechanism". Requiring the =
additional overhead of UDP in all cases and STUN in general doesn't feel =
like a win in the cases where NAT traversal is not required.
>=20
> Even in the case where the tunnel is terminated on a home gateway and =
the user isn't behind a CGN, it's not uncommon for NAT to be in the =
middle because the tunnel endpoint is on a different box than the =
ISP-provided NAT box. So I'd say: eat the 8 bytes of UDP for the case of =
simplicity, even when it's not necessary. No need for STUN or =
Teredo-like complexity if the tunnel is set up from the inside to a =
single outside destination, you just need to generate traffic =
periodically to keep the NAT state in place. And you want keepalives =
anyway to determine when the tunnel has gone down for another reason =
(such as an IPv4 address change).

That requires some form of reliable way to make sure that all return =
traffic is routed back through the same gateway at the other side. This =
is obviously achievable, but it reduces reliability or increases =
complexity.

> Another way to go would be to allow a few different types of existing =
tunnel mechanisms, most notably 6rd. This would make the system a little =
more complex on the client side, but allows for reusing existing gateway =
side implementations. If we go down that route, it would be easy enough =
to include the option for the new system to simply retrieve a fixed =
proto 41 configuration and be fully compatible with existing tunnel =
brokers.

I think this is probably the best way to go.

>=20
>>> - automatically adapts to changing addresses
>=20
>> Harder problem to solve. I could, however, do this today with some =
development work on an HE tunnel.
>=20
> Tunnel down -> reinitiate it from scratch. Simple enough for the =
client. The tunnel broker would need some way to get the new client =
address, though.

Actually, I think the client should expect to inform the tunnel broker =
of its address change=E2=80=A6

1.	These are intended to be stateless tunnels, so authentication =
isn=E2=80=99t feasible because authenticated vs. unauthenticated _IS_ =
state.
2.	The client can easily know when its address has changed. OTOH, =
other than by address, it=E2=80=99s hard for the tunnel broker
	to know, and if the address no arriving is unknown, virtually =
impossible to know what tunnel to associate it with and update.

Currently, using existing APIs, the client, upon detecting a new address =
could access and reconfigure the Tunnel Broker and the tunnel would come =
back up. I had, at one point, scripted most of this on my site, but it =
was fragile because the script depended on polling my router from a =
third host and then connecting to the tunnel broker OOB.

>>> - doesn't require ISP cooperation
>=20
>> Since all packet forwarding requires some level of ISP cooperation, I =
think you need to be a little more clear about your meaning here.
>=20
> I mean in the sense that it still works if the ISP doesn't do anything =
to help.

Sure, on this I agree (presuming that simply forwarding packets is =
within the bounds of not doing anything to help), but yes, I agree in =
the context of =E2=80=9CISP shouldn=E2=80=99t have to host or =
participate in configuring or provisioning tunnels or providing tunnel =
termination services in order for it to work=E2=80=9D.

> It still working if the ISP goes out of its way to filter would be =
another step. And I don't think we should attempt that, as it would be =
hard to do and also because non-ISP networks such as businesses and =
universities have a reasonably legitimate reason to not want to have =
arbitrary tunnels on their networks.

Agreed.

Instead, we should simply attempt to destroy such ISPs through peer =
pressure. ;-)

> Obviously we'd want those networks to offer native IPv6, but if our =
new tunnel mechanism can be terminated on the inside of such networks =
and then firewalled the same way as other traffic would also be a good =
solution.

Ideally, yes, but doing this (firewalling tunneled traffic) in an =
IPv6-ignorant network is difficult at best.

>>> - traffic flows are reasonably optimized (i.e., if ISP offers =
gateway service, by default, that gateway is used)
>=20
>> This requires some form of service discovery mechanism that can =
somehow be aware of what ISP you are using or otherwise has some =
mechanism for automatically interfacing with said ISPs provisioning.
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
>> In the tradition of rough consensus and running code, it would be =
great if you put forward your vision for how this would work.
>=20
> What I have in mind is that there is a list of gateways and users are =
connected to the gateway that serves them best, which would typically be =
their ISP's gateway if they run one.

How would this list be maintained? What would be the bar for getting on =
the list? What would be the mechanism for maintaining the list? How =
would a device locate the list at bootstrap?

This is a nice hand wave and I understand the general desired outcome, =
but there are many devils in the details.

That=E2=80=99s what I was trying to convey with the =E2=80=9Crunning =
code=E2=80=9D part of my comment.

>> I definitely think that deprecation of configured 6in4 tunnels would =
be very premature and somewhat harmful in general.
>=20
> I agree; existing tunnel brokers should definitely keep doing for some =
time to come.
>=20
> But do you agree that the current tunnel broker system is too complex =
to serve the role that 6to4 was intended to serve?

I=E2=80=99ve never really been completely clear on the intended role for =
6to4 since it so clearly missed whatever mark that was, so it=E2=80=99s =
hard to comment authoritatively.

I will say that in my experience, no, most of the tunnel broker systems =
are not that hard to use. What they lack is sufficient automation to =
achieve the self-configuring aspects of 6to4. IMHO, said automation =
could be built onto the existing services without too much effort. What =
I don=E2=80=99t get is why none of the router vendors that set out to do =
this have followed through.

>>> The router or host, when it notices that there is no native IPv6, =
connects to _tunserv._tcp.<domain> or something like that and =
authenticates. The setup server then does a lookup of the source IPv4 =
address and redirects to a gateway...
>=20
>> This assumes a tremendous amount of cooperation and coordination not =
in evidence. Who runs this central "setup server" service? Why? How is =
it paid for?
>=20
> What I imagine is that existing cloud services would incorporate that, =
most notably Apple, Google and Microsoft, who all have shown various =
levels of interest in getting IPv6 working well. But also any other =
interested party, such as the existing tunnel brokers. The technical =
part is basically running a web server and a user database, which =
doesn't cost a meaningful amount of money.

That depends on the level of support you want to provide to the users =
when something goes horribly wrong.

That can cost anywhere from virtually nothing to very much.

> The harder part is the coordination, but the benefit is huge: you get =
a tunnel that's terminated as close to the user as possible without =
requiring any action from the user to accomplish this.

I don=E2=80=99t think that tunnels that don=E2=80=99t require ANY action =
from the user are a good thing, actually.

The user _SHOULD_ have to approve any tunnel being created at least =
once, IMHO.

>>> I guess it would be possible for devices to log in using their MAC =
address by default.
>=20
>> There's also the issue that MAC addresses are only guaranteed to be =
segment unique. There are many cases where they are _NOT_ globally =
unique.
>=20
>=20
> If the u/l bit is set to "unique" then they really are supposed to be =
globally unique... Obviously there's ample evidence of failures in this =
area, but how many affected devices are we talking about here? A =
fraction of a fraction of a percent?

=E2=80=9CSupposed to be=E2=80=9D and $10 will get you coffee at =
Starbucks.

In terms of the number of devices afflicted when you get down to =
consumer grade routers, I=E2=80=99d bet it might well be a few percent.

> There is no reason why one account couldn't set up multiple tunnels, =
so this shouldn't be an issue. The reason to have accounts at all is to =
be able to block them if people do bad things. Then you are blocked if =
you use the default account and the user of a clone of your MAC address =
does bad things. So set up a real account and your tunnel is back.

So why not just require a real account in all cases to begin with. It =
could easily be part of the router=E2=80=99s initial configuration =
wizard.

I simply don=E2=80=99t see the advantage to using a MAC address as an =
authentication mechanism when we can avoid all of those issues so =
easily.

>> Also, ip-proto-41 does have path MTU challenges. We all know that =
PMTUD is
>> unreliable, which means the tunnel ingress has to set a "safe" MTU - =
usually to
>> something on the order of 1480 or smaller.
>=20
> This is hard to avoid. Hopefully, with IPv6 there is enough tunneling =
that people will clean up their PMTUD breakage rather than let those =
with path MTUs below 1500 suffer, like what happens with IPv4.

I=E2=80=99ve had <1500 MTU on both IPv4 and IPv6 for most of a decade. I =
ran into fairly regular problems in IPv4 until about 3 years ago. I=E2=80=99=
ve never seen significant problems in IPv6.

I realize this isn=E2=80=99t everyone=E2=80=99s experience, but I think =
for the most part unless you go specifically looking for brokenness or =
live in Japan, IPv6 PMTU discovery mostly works.

> A solution could be for home gateways that terminate a tunnel to =
advertise the tunnel MTU in their RAs so hosts use the tunnel MTU and =
also put that MTU in their TCP MSS.

I think if you just do the MSS thing, it=E2=80=99s usually adequate in =
my experience.

Owen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 13:23:46 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 13:19:41 -0800
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References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <545050FE.8020807@network-heretics.com> <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <5BEEBBB9-4A85-4238-9015-EC3378F3346F@delong.com> <5452D3F3.50304@gmail.com> <54536C7D.20301@gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2897@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <54539E80.40301@network-heretics.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2A50@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <0DCF626A-AF15-40FB-881D-91C368D9065A@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC315F@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <F62428CE-3341-4489-A51E-C3A9D111B368@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC8492@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu>
To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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I would argue that 6rd, CGN, or NAT64 should move you into a =E2=80=9CB=E2=
=80=9D at best for starters.

Further, I don=E2=80=99t think that making market judgments of =
particular carriers is within the charter of the IETF. This moves out of =
the realm of technical standards into product comparison and I would =
expect substantial backlash against the IETF attempting to take on that =
role.

It might be something NANOG or IOL or ISOC or some other group could =
take on, but I can=E2=80=99t see this fitting in the IETF charter.


Owen

> On Nov 2, 2014, at 5:37 AM, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, November 1, 2014 9:02 PM
>> To: Metzler, Dan J
>> Cc: Keith Moore; Alexandru Petrescu; Brian E Carpenter; =
v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt -
>> alternatives to 6to4
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I don't have any kind of business relationship with AT&T, but if I =
were a
>> customer, I'd be asking them for my native IPv6 access at that point. =
 I don't
>> pretend to suggest that there aren't people blocking protocol 41 for =
no
>> reason other than fear, and I generally don't think it's good for a =
provider to
>> block protocol 41 until they've provided some alternative.
>>=20
>> Many have tried. Unfortunately, attempts to put pressure on AT&T by
>> consumers are roughly equivalant to attempting to use one's thumb to
>> compress a marshmallow into submission. Your thumb gets messy, but =
the
>> marshmallow doesn't care.
>>=20
>> In this regard, think of AT&T as a giant death-star shaped =
marshmallow only
>> more bitter than sweet.
>>=20
>=20
> While I understand that there is a large degree of truth to this, I =
disagree with regard to the notion that any real attempts have been made =
to put pressure on AT&T or similar ISPs.  To put it in a less =
confrontational way, I don't think there have been attempts to provide =
ISPs with the necessary guidance or tools to know what the correct =
behavior is.  For example how about an RFC that defines standards of =
acceptable ISP behavior and provides a grading system.  This is =
something that customers can use when shopping for ISPs.  We could give =
classifications based on certain standards.
> For example from an IPv6 perspective:
> "A" - ISP implements Native IPv6 and/or 6rd
> "D" - ISP implements no Native IPv6, and provides no 6rd, but ISP does =
not block any traffic including that which might allow a customer to =
implement IPv6.
> "F" - ISP blocks traffic according to its own policies without =
customer endorsement. (Not the function of an ISP.)
>=20
> Something like this would allow for a meaningful conversation with =
ISPs like AT&T, and provide context for rating ISPs in terms of =
brokenness of their implementations, and a basis for publishing that =
information.  Of course these categories would not just be limited to =
the context of IPv6 adoption, would have to be maintained as =
technologies come and go, and would provide a more general measure for =
reliability and basic functionality.
>=20
> ISPs that claim grade A according to RFC #### could advertise that, =
and customers could be assured by sticking with grade A ISPs, they can =
accomplish anything they need to in terms of standard internet =
functionality.  A simple Wiki could be maintained by communities =
regarding what the grades or for various ISPs. =20
>=20
> In any case, my point is, while individuals may have complained to =
somebody working at AT&T, at various times, no real pressure has been =
put on AT&T or any other ISP, even to adopt IPv6 or to allow for =
customers to do so.  No incentives have been provided either.  We've =
thus far relied only on the notion that they will work toward the goal =
as they see an impact from lack of IPv4 addresses.  The idea that I =
would, as a customer ask, "where is my native IPv6", was less about =
applying pressure, and more about starting the conversation about what =
they could provide me as a customer.


From nobody Mon Nov  3 14:52:36 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 03 Nov 2014 11:44:22 -0000." <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC9FFF@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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In message <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC9FFF@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu>, 
"Metzler, Dan J" writes:
> protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4
> In IPv4, isnt it?  Its pretty much designated for IPv6 encapsulation.  
> There are a variety of protocols that accomplish the same goal, IPv6 
> encapsulation, using that port, but all to carry IPv6 over IPv4 in some 
> manner.
> I still dont think it is an ISPs job to block any one protocol, including 
> 41, but if they provide native IPv6, it is less unreasonable because at 
> least they already provide native IPv6 connectivity.  Once your providers 
> provide native IPv6, why would we even need IPv4 protocol 41?

Why do you need vpn's?  Why do you need IPv4 in IPv4 tunnels.  Why
do you need GRE tunnels.  Why do you need IPv6 in IPv6 tunnels?

It is not the ISP's job to filter traffic.  As long as it is being
source with a legitimate address the ISP should just pass the packet
along.  If the ISP's routers can't pass the packet they should be
replaced.  This include routers that can't pass fragmented packets.

You pay the ISP to deliver packets.

> At that 
> point its silly to tunnel v6 in v4 when you can just be more efficient 
> with dual stack, right?
> (The reason it is just less unreasonable is because the blocking ISP 
> <AT&T in this case> may be serving other providers who havent provided 
> native IPv6, and those providers may need access to tunnel to their 
> tunnel endpoints or brokers.)
> 
> 
> From: Keith Moore mailto:moore@network-heretics.com
> Sent: Sunday, November 2, 2014 11:10 PM
> To: Metzler, Dan J; Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: Owen DeLong; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: v6ops I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - 
> alternatives to 6to4
> 
> On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if 
> AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 native 
> support across the board already, that seems a lot less unreasonable.
> protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.
> 
> Keith

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Thread-Topic: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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> On Nov 2, 2014, at 9:09 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
>> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if =
AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 native =
support across the board already, that seems a lot less unreasonable.
> protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.
>=20
> Keith
>=20

What else is it? GRE is Protocol 47.

To the best of my knowledge, 41 is only used for 6in4 and 6to4.

However, AT&T isn=E2=80=99t just blocking 41 for users that they provide =
6rd for. They are also blocking it for virtually all of their users that =
don=E2=80=99t have IPv6 access.

Owen


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 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000" class=3D"">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan =
J
      wrote:<br class=3D"">
    </div>
    <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC886B@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.e=
du" type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color=
:#1F497D" class=3D"">That

        said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if
        AT&amp;T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6
        native support across the board already, that seems a lot less
        unreasonable.</span></blockquote>
    protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    Keith<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
  </div>

</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">What else is it? =
GRE is Protocol 47.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">To the best of my knowledge, 41 is only used for 6in4 and =
6to4.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, =
AT&amp;T isn=E2=80=99t just blocking 41 for users that they provide 6rd =
for. They are also blocking it for virtually all of their users that =
don=E2=80=99t have IPv6 access.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2014 19:12:23 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 11/03/2014 06:53 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
>> On Nov 2, 2014, at 9:09 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com 
>> <mailto:moore@network-heretics.com>> wrote:
>>
>> On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
>>> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, 
>>> if AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 
>>> native support across the board already, that seems a lot less 
>>> unreasonable.
>> protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.
>>
>> Keith
>>
>
> What else is it? GRE is Protocol 47.

I thought protocol 41 was generally used for IP (of whatever version) 
encapsulated in IP (of whatever version).  IANA's protocol number 
registry seems to cite RFC 2473, which is about encapsulating various 
kinds of things in IPv6  (though admittedly the distinction between the 
different registries isn't very clear).  Of course 6to4, 6over4, 6in4 
all use protocol 41 and all encapsulate things over IPv4.   What I 
haven't found is a use of protocol number 41 to encapsulate IPv4 in 
something else, so I might have been mistaken about that.

Keith


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/03/2014 06:53 PM, Owen DeLong
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:72DA86C4-3EF5-4EEA-BC2D-9A121452AB0C@delong.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <br class="">
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">On Nov 2, 2014, at 9:09 PM, Keith Moore &lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:moore@network-heretics.com" class="">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt;
            wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <div class="">
            <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
              http-equiv="Content-Type" class="">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="">
              <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM,
                Metzler, Dan J wrote:<br class="">
              </div>
              <blockquote
cite="mid:9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC886B@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu"
                type="cite" class=""><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                  class="">That said, back to the original discussion,
                  involving protocol 41, if AT&amp;T is truly blocking
                  protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 native support
                  across the board already, that seems a lot less
                  unreasonable.</span></blockquote>
              protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.<br class="">
              <br class="">
              Keith<br class="">
              <br class="">
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <div class="">What else is it? GRE is Protocol 47.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I thought protocol 41 was generally used for IP (of whatever
    version) encapsulated in IP (of whatever version).Â  IANA's protocol
    number registry seems to cite RFC 2473, which is about encapsulating
    various kinds of things in IPv6Â  (though admittedly the distinction
    between the different registries isn't very clear).Â  Of course 6to4,
    6over4, 6in4 all use protocol 41 and all encapsulate things over
    IPv4.Â Â  What I haven't found is a use of protocol number 41 to
    encapsulate IPv4 in something else, so I might have been mistaken
    about that.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080104020301090803000602--


From nobody Mon Nov  3 16:27:07 2014
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <545050FE.8020807@network-heretics.com> <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <5BEEBBB9-4A85-4238-9015-EC3378F3346F@delong.com> <5452D3F3.50304@gmail.com> <54536C7D.20301@gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2897@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <54539E80.40301@network-heretics.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2A50@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <0DCF626A-AF15-40FB-881D-91C368D9065A@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC315F@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <F62428CE-3341-4489-A51E-C3A9D111B368@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC8492@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <CAKD1Yr12vKgFsNMHM6d=TdVyQAw9RT0XHQ6BUDHjBmK64xaXpQ@mail.gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC886B@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <54570E27.60504@network-heretics.com> <72DA86C4-3EF5-4EEA-BC2D-9A121452AB0C@delong.com> <545819E7.2060003@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 2014-11-04 01:12, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/03/2014 06:53 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>
>>> On Nov 2, 2014, at 9:09 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com
>>> <mailto:moore@network-heretics.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
>>>> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41,
>>>> if AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6
>>>> native support across the board already, that seems a lot less
>>>> unreasonable.
>>> protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.
>>>
>>> Keith
>>>
>>
>> What else is it? GRE is Protocol 47.
> 
> I thought protocol 41 was generally used for IP (of whatever version)
> encapsulated in IP (of whatever version).

No. If you see a value of '41' in a "protocol" or "next header" field
then it means the next header/protocol is IPv6.

For IPv4 in IPv6(or something else) you would use a next header of 4.

eg 4in4 would be [IPv4, protocol = 4][IPv4, protocol = TCP/UDP/etc]
eg 6in4 would be [IPv4, protocol = 41][IPv6, next header = TCP/...]
eg 6in6 would be [IPv6, next header = 41][IPv6, next header = TCP/...]
eg 4in6 would be [IPv6, next header = 4]][IPv4, protocol = TCP/...]
etc

> IANA's protocol number
> registry seems to cite RFC 2473, which is about encapsulating various
> kinds of things in IPv6  (though admittedly the distinction between the
> different registries isn't very clear).

Nack. 2743 is effectively about 6in6.

If you peek at:
https://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml

You'll see it points at the similar number 2473.

Note that the middle two digits are swapped with the previous one, which
is likely where you got that honest mistake from.

And as most people call 6in4/tsp/ayiya/etc "IPv6 tunnels" 2743 does not
make this terminology much easier either ;)

> Of course 6to4, 6over4, 6in4
> all use protocol 41 and all encapsulate things over IPv4.

Don't forget about 6rd and all other protocols, eg AYIYA who indicate a
'next header' field of 41 to indicate IPv6 packets following there.

> What I
> haven't found is a use of protocol number 41 to encapsulate IPv4 in
> something else, so I might have been mistaken about that.

Because 41 is not meant for that. You need '4' for that (RFC2003).

Fun point there is that there is also 94 aka "ipip" but that is a
completely different beast again that is afaik nwhere to be found how it
is actually used.

Oh, yes all of this is fun and confusing ;)

(Not even going to GRE which uses the 802.11 'next header' numbers...)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 16:43:42 2014
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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> On Nov 3, 2014, at 3:11 PM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, just a few words on this:
>=20
>>>> Also, ip-proto-41 does have path MTU challenges. We all know that =
PMTUD is
>>>> unreliable, which means the tunnel ingress has to set a "safe" MTU =
- usually to
>>>> something on the order of 1480 or smaller.
>>>=20
>>> This is hard to avoid. Hopefully, with IPv6 there is enough =
tunneling that people will clean up their PMTUD breakage rather than let
>> those with path MTUs below 1500 suffer, like what happens with IPv4.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99ve had <1500 MTU on both IPv4 and IPv6 for most of a =
decade. I ran into fairly regular problems in IPv4 until about 3 years =
ago. I=E2=80=99ve
>> never seen significant problems in IPv6.
>=20
> Maybe, but why settle for <1500 when you can have 1500+?

I don=E2=80=99t see how you plan to achieve that with a tunnel. What I =
have is running code in production working on a variety of router =
platforms and my ISPs are willing to support it.

I know you=E2=80=99d like to see AERO replace all tunnels and more power =
to you, but as a datapoint for the discussion at hand, I don=E2=80=99t =
find that PMTU-D in the real world is as broken as some reports on here =
would have one believe.

>=20
>> I realize this isn=E2=80=99t everyone=E2=80=99s experience, but I =
think for the most part unless you go specifically looking for =
brokenness or live in Japan,
>> IPv6 PMTU discovery mostly works.
>>=20
>>> A solution could be for home gateways that terminate a tunnel to =
advertise the tunnel MTU in their RAs so hosts use the tunnel
>> MTU and also put that MTU in their TCP MSS.
>>=20
>> I think if you just do the MSS thing, it=E2=80=99s usually adequate =
in my experience.
>=20
> Not all protocols include an MSS. Consider for example a tunnel that =
originates
> from behind the home gateway. Recursively nested tunnels within =
tunnels
> will be a fact of life, e.g., for anyone who sets up a VPN from a =
device on their
> home network to their corporate office security gateway. And, links =
that
> support  a degenerate MTU (i.e., anything less than 1500) always =
present
> a limiting factor for recursion.

Yes, but they seem to mostly work with the ICMP PTB messages that come =
from the router in my experience.

If you fail to set the MSS on the router, you get packets that seem to =
fit within the MTU, but break TCP in interesting ways.


Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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[ TL;DR: Please look at TSP and the TIC + (heartbeat or AYIYA) combo ]

On 2014-11-03 22:11, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I wonâ€™t be in HNL, so I canâ€™t attend the bar BoF.
> 
>>>> I'll go one step further and say it MUST NOT be protocol 41
>>>> based.
>> 
>>> Why not?
>> 
>> Because you're limited to one proto 41 user behind an IPv4 address
>> and thus won't work for CGN users.
> 
> So what youâ€™re really saying here isnâ€™t â€œMUST NOT be protocol 41â€� so
> much as â€œMUST BE use a known NAT-Friendly Transport Layer Protocol.â€�

I would not make that a "MUST".

I would make that 'requirement' a "should support NAT traversal".
The ability to 'upgrade' to proto-41 where possible is a good thing.
MTU-wise it is handy, as you can get to MTU = 1480 if lucky, but also
lots of systems do hardware-accelerated proto-41 processing, while that
won't happy quickly for a native protocol.

Then again.... as tests with sixxsd have shown, with a relative
'current' CPU, eg my iMac with a 3.4Ghz i7 (quad-core), one can easily
stuff a few gigabits of proto-41 and even AYIYA through it even though
all is userspace processed in that case.

The heavy part there is not the UDP actually, but the fact that AYIYA
does signature checking.


>>> What's wrong with explicitly configured 6in4 tunnels?
>> 
>> I use one every day so there's a lot right with them. The trouble
>> is that they involve too much configuration and aren't flexible
>> enough. For instance, when I get a new IPv4 address from my ISP I
>> need to go into the tunnelbroker.net web interface to update my
>> tunnel endpoint.
> 
> Sure, but a little bit of software added to your router using the API
> that HE publishes for that _COULD_ actually automate that.

You mean the 'standard' DynDNS API that is 'abused' for indicating a new
IP endpoint? Nice trick, and an easy way to get it supported in quite a
few devices.

The problem with that is that most of those tools do not have a notion
of what the 'current' IP is. And especially behind NATs, even 1:1 NATs
they won't notice an address change.

The problem with that again being that some random user that gets that
IP next will be getting proto-41 packets and will go "hey, you are
hacking" (we had the Dutch police on the phone because of such a
complaint in 2002 ;) But more importantly that it breaks connectivity
for a while.

Hence why a regular heartbeat is a good idea. Interface-notifications is
a separate step, but won't matter in the above 1:1 NAT example (thus
where proto-41 packets will pass).

AYIYA solves that by signing every packet, then even wifi/mobile roaming
just works as folks have been playing with their Android phones and
doing SIP calls for quite a while already.


>> But like I mentioned later in my message, I think much of what's
>> required can already be found in existing tunnel broker systems,
>> perhaps all that's needed is to bring it all together in a way that
>> allows it to be almost as easy to use as 6to4, while continuing to
>> benefit from the much better reliability of explicitly created
>> tunnels.

You cannot make it 'as easy to use as 6to4'.

Simply because to thwart abuse cases you need at minimum registration
with some kind of unique token that avoids re-signups.

The setups that have tried to play with anonymous connectivity tend to
end up firewalling everything left and right, typically long after
services have just blocked their networks for the amount of damage done
by the users of such service.

And as the latter is the case, the use of such a service by most people
just becomes useless as they won't be able to get anywhere. Sort of the
Tor effect: you anonimize, abuse gets made, you get blocked.

6to4 at least has the property that the IPv4 address of the real users
is embedded and thus can be blocked individually.

For tunnel broker systems, you just have to hope the provider enters
stuff in WHOIS properly and/or has a proper and working abuse@ address.



> Yep.
> 
> My point is that HE has actually already built all of the hooks
> necessary on their side. All that is needed is for router and/or host
> vendors to write the client-side glue.

Routers and vendors already implement TSP and TIC. Thus all the
components are in place.

Just requires HE to step up and finally implement these protocols that
have been out there for a long time.

I can help you with TIC if you want to :)


> There is a published API for the tunnel broker.
> 
> Admittedly, that doesnâ€™t work for NAT or CGN users because the HE
> tunnelbroker is protocol 41 based, but it does cover the vast
> majority of cases.

TIC can also just work for sole proto-41 if you want.

For dynamic addresses just add a simple heartbeat server and you are
done. Note that heartbeat signals the PoP directly, hence no need to
communicate these changes all the time from a central system that can
just fail, all PoPs are independent.


> Do you really expect vast numbers of CGN implementations that donâ€™t
> provide native IPv6 at this point?

There are various ISPs who are doing the consumer-grade NAT thing for
years already.

The main motivation for the existence of AYIYA was Fastweb in Italy who
have been doing NAT for their users for well over 10 years now.

> Most of the implementations of CGN
> that Iâ€™m aware of are targeted at supporting IPv6 users that still
> need IPv4 access.

That is correct. They realize quite quickly that turning of or doing
something funny with IPv4 like translators causes lots of helpdesk calls
and thus ends up in big costs for them.

Hence, doing CGN is the best way to avoid most of it.

(Though lots of services completely break behind them... especially p2p
stuff, and that is just in the best 'interest' for most of those ISPS...)

[..context completely removed..]
> That requires some form of reliable way to make sure that all return
> traffic is routed back through the same gateway at the other side.

Lets not go down the 'anycast' rabbit hole again.

Teredo is still left doing that and the reliability/debugging problems
of that and 6to4 have been demonstrated well enough.

Hence, just let 1 IPv4 address talk to another 1 IPv4 address.

Exactly how currently Tunnel Brokers already work: nice and simple.

>> Another way to go would be to allow a few different types of
>> existing tunnel mechanisms, most notably 6rd.

6rd is for ISPs.

If an ISP choses to deploy 6rd they will get it to work. No changes
needed anywhere.

>> This would make the
>> system a little more complex on the client side, but allows for
>> reusing existing gateway side implementations.

As 6rd uses proto-41, indeed there are no changes needed, just some
deriving of tunnel endpoints based on the IP address.


>> If we go down that
>> route, it would be easy enough to include the option for the new
>> system to simply retrieve a fixed proto 41 configuration and be
>> fully compatible with existing tunnel brokers.

You mean, like TSP and TIC already do and how it is already implemented
in those client boxes? :)


>>>> - automatically adapts to changing addresses
>> 
>>> Harder problem to solve. I could, however, do this today with
>>> some development work on an HE tunnel.

Yes, please do implement TSP or TIC. You can chose between XML or simple
SMTP-style line-based commands.

I can help you with the latter if you want.

>> Tunnel down -> reinitiate it from scratch.

Why 'reinitiate'? This is what TSP does, why bother with losing those
packets?

>> Simple enough for the
>> client. The tunnel broker would need some way to get the new client
>> address, though.

heartbeat + AYIYA (which has per-packet heartbeats) solve this just fine.

> Actually, I think the client should expect to inform the tunnel
> broker of its address changeâ€¦
> 
> 1.	These are intended to be stateless tunnels, so authentication
> isnâ€™t feasible because authenticated vs. unauthenticated _IS_ state. 

Indeed, you need at least the 'state' of the 'user IPv4 endpoint', next
to the 'configuration parameters' of 'IPv6 prefix', 'MTU' and
'password', nothing much else is needed though.

> 2.	The client can easily know when its address has changed.

As per the above, not in all scenarios. But yes, it can try to figure it
out with interface-change events and similar setups.

> OTOH,
> other than by address, itâ€™s hard for the tunnel broker to know, and
> if the address no arriving is unknown, virtually impossible to know
> what tunnel to associate it with and update.

Exactly. Hence why those packets get a proto-41 unreachable.

> Currently, using existing APIs, the client, upon detecting a new
> address could access and reconfigure the Tunnel Broker and the tunnel
> would come back up.

Or it could just send a simple heartbeat directly to the PoP and voila
you got something people have been using for 10+ years already :)

> I had, at one point, scripted most of this on my
> site, but it was fragile because the script depended on polling my
> router from a third host and then connecting to the tunnel broker
> OOB.

Why do that? Just put an identity in a packet, add a current timestamp
(against replay attacks :) and hash that with a password.

Very simply, very quick and lean, implementable on basically everything.

And run that next to your proto-41 tunnel: it is called heartbeat!

If you need to cross NATs: use AYIYA ;)


>>>> - doesn't require ISP cooperation
>> 
>>> Since all packet forwarding requires some level of ISP
>>> cooperation, I think you need to be a little more clear about
>>> your meaning here.
>> 
>> I mean in the sense that it still works if the ISP doesn't do
>> anything to help.
> 
> Sure, on this I agree (presuming that simply forwarding packets is
> within the bounds of not doing anything to help), but yes, I agree in
> the context of â€œISP shouldnâ€™t have to host or participate in
> configuring or provisioning tunnels or providing tunnel termination
> services in order for it to workâ€�.

Like every Tunnel Broker in the world has been doing for years already;
except that some think that proto-41 passes to every box in the world...

>> It still working if the ISP goes out of its way to filter would be
>> another step. And I don't think we should attempt that, as it would
>> be hard to do and also because non-ISP networks such as businesses
>> and universities have a reasonably legitimate reason to not want to
>> have arbitrary tunnels on their networks.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> Instead, we should simply attempt to destroy such ISPs through peer
> pressure. ;-)

That is called 'vote with your money'. People will vote, especially when
they notice how thing the pipes and hardware really are that their
packets are flowing through...

>> Obviously we'd want those networks to offer native IPv6, but if our
>> new tunnel mechanism can be terminated on the inside of such
>> networks and then firewalled the same way as other traffic would
>> also be a good solution.
> 
> Ideally, yes, but doing this (firewalling tunneled traffic) in an
> IPv6-ignorant network is difficult at best.

Depends on who wants to do the firewalling, if it is the ISP, take the
AT&T example, they filter proto-41 but forget all the other VPN
protocols out there.

If it is the user, they know how iptables/WindowFirewall/etc works right?


>>>> - traffic flows are reasonably optimized (i.e., if ISP offers
>>>> gateway service, by default, that gateway is used)
>> 
>>> This requires some form of service discovery mechanism that can
>>> somehow be aware of what ISP you are using or otherwise has some
>>> mechanism for automatically interfacing with said ISPs
>>> provisioning.
>> 
>> Yes.
>> 
>>> In the tradition of rough consensus and running code, it would be
>>> great if you put forward your vision for how this would work.
>> 
>> What I have in mind is that there is a list of gateways and users
>> are connected to the gateway that serves them best, which would
>> typically be their ISP's gateway if they run one.
> 
> How would this list be maintained? What would be the bar for getting
> on the list? What would be the mechanism for maintaining the list?
> How would a device locate the list at bootstrap?

Such a list does not work indeed, not an automatically parseable one as
Tunnel Brokers have different methods anyway.

AICCU still has a feature where we stuck TXT records with details of
various brokers in DNS under _aiccu.sixxs.net. But most of those TBs
went away and we thus emptied the list.

Screenshot of the Debian edition of that still available here:
http://podpora.nic.cz/files/podpora/ipv6/aiccu_installation.png

Nope, Hurricane Electric was never in that list as they still do not do
either TSP or TIC and without an automatic way to fetch the config,
little sense to put them in there...

Google is very quick to reveal the following though:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IPv6_tunnel_brokers

People can go from there.

Also, people who cannot find a Tunnel Broker, well, IMHO they do not
need IPv6 yet.

> This is a nice hand wave and I understand the general desired
> outcome, but there are many devils in the details.
> 
> Thatâ€™s what I was trying to convey with the â€œrunning codeâ€� part of my
> comment.

Lots of the code discussed in this thread has been running for 10+ years
and is actively deployed on a lot of platforms.

Join the fun I would say ;)

>>> I definitely think that deprecation of configured 6in4 tunnels
>>> would be very premature and somewhat harmful in general.
>> 
>> I agree; existing tunnel brokers should definitely keep doing for
>> some time to come.
>> 
>> But do you agree that the current tunnel broker system is too
>> complex to serve the role that 6to4 was intended to serve?
> 
> Iâ€™ve never really been completely clear on the intended role for 6to4
> since it so clearly missed whatever mark that was, so itâ€™s hard to
> comment authoritatively.

The intended role of 6to4 was to automatically give every IPv4 endpoint
(at least publicly routed ones) a IPv6 address + /48.

It worked like a charm for quite a while when one was selecting the
relay by hand as then you effectively had a tunnel broker setup.

Then the anycast node got added and some ISPs setup an instance which
was great. But then people started shoving lots of crap over it and
especially those instances where some German ISP found it 'okay' for
their customer to send a gigabit of spoofed 6to4 packets caused several
anycast nodes to shutdown due to traffic overload which caused a domino
effect and suddenly there where not many of those nodes left.


> I will say that in my experience, no, most of the tunnel broker
> systems are not that hard to use. What they lack is sufficient
> automation to achieve the self-configuring aspects of 6to4. IMHO,
> said automation could be built onto the existing services without too
> much effort. What I donâ€™t get is why none of the router vendors that
> set out to do this have followed through.

I think you should read the rest of this thread, lots of vendors support
TSP and TIC out of the box...

The problem with Tunnel Brokers then becomes getting an account and not
lying at the signup or providing broken data though.


>>>> The router or host, when it notices that there is no native
>>>> IPv6, connects to _tunserv._tcp.<domain> or something like that
>>>> and authenticates. The setup server then does a lookup of the
>>>> source IPv4 address and redirects to a gateway...

Which 'domain' would be used for such a setup?

I've suggested this a long time ago:
 http://jeroen.massar.ch/archive/drafts/draft-massar-v6ops-tunneldiscovery-00.html

But the discussion then concluded that it was not going anywhere as
there is no way to discover them.

ISPs that are not cooperating for getting IPv6 deployed won't have the
record, thus leaves systems like Tunnel Brokers where the label will be
easy for the user: for TIC: tic.sixxs.net (or tic.<isp>) or for TSP
whatever the host of the Gateway6 box is.

>>> This assumes a tremendous amount of cooperation and coordination
>>> not in evidence. Who runs this central "setup server" service?
>>> Why? How is it paid for?

SixXS is just done for the fun of it. But yes, that costs a lot of time,
and the biggest problem of that: can't help every user in the world, a
day only got 24 hours...

>> What I imagine is that existing cloud services would incorporate
>> that, most notably Apple, Google and Microsoft, who all have shown
>> various levels of interest in getting IPv6 working well.

Google didn't want to go for it the last time we discussed it with them.
Their biggest problem is "state". Even though there are few state
variables scaling it up to Google sizes where the world can actually use
it will not scale as then you need to distribute that state and do that
near-instant as we are talking about packets.

>> But also
>> any other interested party, such as the existing tunnel brokers.

>From my SixXS POV, there is nothing to be done, as we already have
provided the solutions to the problems that have been listed in this
thread: TIC, heartbeat & AYIYA.

>> The technical part is basically running a web server and a user
>> database, which doesn't cost a meaningful amount of money.

And where are you going to move your packets through? :)

> That depends on the level of support you want to provide to the users
> when something goes horribly wrong.
> 
> That can cost anywhere from virtually nothing to very much.

Exactly. Except for a LOT of sparetime, SixXS has not cost too much for
that matter; everything costing actual money has been donated. (nope, I
won't calculate based on an hourly rate how much the time involved cost)

Though, that is why keeping the 'fun' in it important, the moment that
is gone, and there is nothing to learn anymore it will become painful.

>> The harder part is the coordination, but the benefit is huge: you
>> get a tunnel that's terminated as close to the user as possible
>> without requiring any action from the user to accomplish this.
> 
> I donâ€™t think that tunnels that donâ€™t require ANY action from the
> user are a good thing, actually.

I fully agree.

> The user _SHOULD_ have to approve any tunnel being created at least
> once, IMHO.

Yep.

Especially as then the user is aware that this new IPv6 thing punctures
a hole in all the IPv4 firewall policies that they previously
meticulously closed up.

[..]
>> There is no reason why one account couldn't set up multiple
>> tunnels, so this shouldn't be an issue. The reason to have accounts
>> at all is to be able to block them if people do bad things. Then
>> you are blocked if you use the default account and the user of a
>> clone of your MAC address does bad things. So set up a real account
>> and your tunnel is back.
> 
> So why not just require a real account in all cases to begin with. It
> could easily be part of the routerâ€™s initial configuration wizard.
> 
> I simply donâ€™t see the advantage to using a MAC address as an
> authentication mechanism when we can avoid all of those issues so
> easily.

I agree. Just let people sign up. This also makes the Tunnel Broker the
point where they need to get their service and agree to their terms.

No change here thus.


>>> Also, ip-proto-41 does have path MTU challenges. We all know that
>>> PMTUD is unreliable, which means the tunnel ingress has to set a
>>> "safe" MTU - usually to something on the order of 1480 or
>>> smaller.
>> 
>> This is hard to avoid. Hopefully, with IPv6 there is enough
>> tunneling that people will clean up their PMTUD breakage rather
>> than let those with path MTUs below 1500 suffer, like what happens
>> with IPv4.
> 
> Iâ€™ve had <1500 MTU on both IPv4 and IPv6 for most of a decade. I ran
> into fairly regular problems in IPv4 until about 3 years ago. Iâ€™ve
> never seen significant problems in IPv6.

Unless your name is Akamai and have random nodes b0rking:

https://www.sixxs.net/forum/?msg=general-12378937

> I realize this isnâ€™t everyoneâ€™s experience, but I think for the most
> part unless you go specifically looking for brokenness or live in
> Japan, IPv6 PMTU discovery mostly works.

IPv6 PMTU works fine. It is broken networks that do not work fine.

In the Akamai case it likely is some kind of software bug, as they know
about these issues for a few years already and they have good folks.

Typically though you find IPv6 PMTU issues in Enterprisy Networks where
some consultant went and said "I am an IPv6 Guru, you do not need that
ICMP stuff, just like IPv4".


>> A solution could be for home gateways that terminate a tunnel to
>> advertise the tunnel MTU in their RAs so hosts use the tunnel MTU
>> and also put that MTU in their TCP MSS.
> 
> I think if you just do the MSS thing, itâ€™s usually adequate in my
> experience.

Clamping MSS is *avoiding* the issue.

If you are clamping MSS then you are indicating that you have MTU issues.

And you will only notice that when you start using UDP based services
again...

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov  3 17:32:28 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: "Brian E. Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 1 Nov 2014 12:23 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
> >    2. Pointing a default route at a relay router is NOT RECOMMENDED.
>
> Hang on, which default route do you mean?

There's only one default route.

> Sure. But again, I think that is a restatement of what the draft
> already says.

The key point is that what I'm suggesting says LESS than the draft
currently says, which will hopefully help escape the dozens of messages of
arguments we're currently mired in.

--001a11c3e6307c8b1b0506fe6f16
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<p dir=3D"ltr">On 1 Nov 2014 12:23 pm, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 2. Pointing a default route at a relay router is NOT=
 RECOMMENDED.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hang on, which default route do you mean?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">There&#39;s only one default route.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Sure. But again, I think that is a restatement of what =
the draft<br>
&gt; already says.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The key point is that what I&#39;m suggesting says LESS than=
 the draft currently says, which will hopefully help escape the dozens of m=
essages of arguments we&#39;re currently mired in.</p>

--001a11c3e6307c8b1b0506fe6f16--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if 
> AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 native 
> support across the board already, that seems a lot less unreasonable.
Disagree.   There are valid reasons for customers to be using protocol 
41 even if they also have native IPv6 access.   They might need to 
reliably reach 6to4 sites (i.e. without relying on someone else's relay 
routers), or they might need private 6in4 tunnels to other sites that 
don't yet have native v6 access.

Carriers should forward packets, not decide what protocols their 
customers are supposed to use or second-guess what their customers need.

Keith


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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC886B@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu"
      type="cite"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">That

        said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if
        AT&amp;T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6
        native support across the board already, that seems a lot less
        unreasonable.</span></blockquote>
    Disagree.   There are valid reasons for customers to be using
    protocol 41 even if they also have native IPv6 access.   They might
    need to reliably reach 6to4 sites (i.e. without relying on someone
    else's relay routers), or they might need private 6in4 tunnels to
    other sites that don't yet have native v6 access.<br>
    <br>
    Carriers should forward packets, not decide what protocols their
    customers are supposed to use or second-guess what their customers
    need.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------040403060400060802080505--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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On 11/02/2014 10:17 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> >I don't think that "replacing" 6to4 is going to bring anything useful at
>> >this point in time. This "transition" game has been running for close to
>> >20 years already...
> I agree somewhat. But the real question is how much longer it's going to take rather than how long it's been under way already... Native IPv6 deployment is picking up speed, but on the other hand even under the most optimistic assumptions it's going to take at least another half a decade to reach ubiquity.

Even if deployment gets to say 60-70% within a couple of years, I see a 
good chance of there being a fairly long "tail" of IPv6 deployment.

Keith


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Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2014 16:16:10 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt
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On 04/11/2014 14:32, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On 1 Nov 2014 12:23 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>>    2. Pointing a default route at a relay router is NOT RECOMMENDED.
>> Hang on, which default route do you mean?
> 
> There's only one default route.

Well yes, but I can't think of a scenario where your advice makes
sense. If you have an IPv4-only provider and your IPv6 connectivity
is 6to4, all IPv6 packets are encapsulated in IPv4 anyway, so you
aren't running any v6 routing at all. If you have an IPv6 provider,
you may or may not see a route to 2002::/16; if you don't, traffic
to 6to4 nodes will be sent on the IPv6 default route, and somebody
downstream may or may not deliver your packets to a reverse relay.

>> Sure. But again, I think that is a restatement of what the draft
>> already says.
> 
> The key point is that what I'm suggesting says LESS than the draft
> currently says, which will hopefully help escape the dozens of messages of
> arguments we're currently mired in.

If you're repeating your view that we should only deprecate 3068
and not 3056, yes, that is the question on the table, but it's
not my call, so I'm waiting to see if we can hum on this next week.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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>>>> What's wrong with explicitly configured 6in4 tunnels?
>>>=20
>>> I use one every day so there's a lot right with them. The trouble
>>> is that they involve too much configuration and aren't flexible
>>> enough. For instance, when I get a new IPv4 address from my ISP I
>>> need to go into the tunnelbroker.net web interface to update my
>>> tunnel endpoint.
>>=20
>> Sure, but a little bit of software added to your router using the API
>> that HE publishes for that _COULD_ actually automate that.
>=20
> You mean the 'standard' DynDNS API that is 'abused' for indicating a =
new
> IP endpoint? Nice trick, and an easy way to get it supported in quite =
a
> few devices.

No, I meant the HE HTTP based API for manipulating tunnel broker =
directly.

I admit it=E2=80=99s not well known, but it does exist.

> The problem with that is that most of those tools do not have a notion
> of what the 'current' IP is. And especially behind NATs, even 1:1 NATs
> they won't notice an address change.

That=E2=80=99s pretty easy to detect.

I admit I haven=E2=80=99t done anything that attempts to do tunnels =
dynamically, but I find the concept of a home router that doesn=E2=80=99t =
known what its IP address is a bit strange. I can understand the CGN =
case where the router doesn=E2=80=99t get a public address on the =
outside, but even there, if you know your =E2=80=9Cexternal=E2=80=9D =
address isn=E2=80=99t, it=E2=80=99s not hard to have logic like:

	if (packet_not_received_thru_tunnel_in_last_30_seconds)
	{
		replied =3D ping(remote_tunneled_interface_address)
		if(!replied)
		{
			reconfigure_tunnel(find_current_address())
		}
	}

If you don=E2=80=99t like 30 seconds, pick a value you=E2=80=99re =
comfortable with.

> The problem with that again being that some random user that gets that
> IP next will be getting proto-41 packets and will go "hey, you are
> hacking" (we had the Dutch police on the phone because of such a
> complaint in 2002 ;) But more importantly that it breaks connectivity
> for a while.

That=E2=80=99s funny, but I=E2=80=99m thinking it didn=E2=80=99t take =
too long to teach the reality to the police.

See above, I don=E2=80=99t think it has to break connectivity for long =
enough to matter all that much.

> Hence why a regular heartbeat is a good idea. Interface-notifications =
is
> a separate step, but won't matter in the above 1:1 NAT example (thus
> where proto-41 packets will pass).

Regular heartbeat doesn=E2=80=99t have to be built into the protocol. =
There=E2=80=99s no regular heartbeat in PPP, but thousands (if not =
millions) of BGP sessions successfully fall over every day due to TCP =
timeouts when PPP stops working on those links.

> AYIYA solves that by signing every packet, then even wifi/mobile =
roaming
> just works as folks have been playing with their Android phones and
> doing SIP calls for quite a while already.

Tradeoff is more overhead in your packets. I=E2=80=99m not opposed to =
AYIYA or whatever works, but I still don=E2=80=99t think we need a new =
protocol or any real IETF work to achieve your goals.

>>> But like I mentioned later in my message, I think much of what's
>>> required can already be found in existing tunnel broker systems,
>>> perhaps all that's needed is to bring it all together in a way that
>>> allows it to be almost as easy to use as 6to4, while continuing to
>>> benefit from the much better reliability of explicitly created
>>> tunnels.
>=20
> You cannot make it 'as easy to use as 6to4=E2=80=99.

Why not?

> Simply because to thwart abuse cases you need at minimum registration
> with some kind of unique token that avoids re-signups.

6to4 does nothing to thwart abuse cases, so you=E2=80=99ve added a =
requirement not present in the 6to4 system to begin with.

In order to do that, I think the best thing is user registration with =
appropriate PII. Make sure that you have a place to send the LEOs if =
they abuse the system.

> The setups that have tried to play with anonymous connectivity tend to
> end up firewalling everything left and right, typically long after
> services have just blocked their networks for the amount of damage =
done
> by the users of such service.

I=E2=80=99m well aware of this. (Though interestingly, 6to4 seems not to =
suffer from
this problem somehow).

> And as the latter is the case, the use of such a service by most =
people
> just becomes useless as they won't be able to get anywhere. Sort of =
the
> Tor effect: you anonimize, abuse gets made, you get blocked.

Which is why a registered account makes more sense to me. However, =
that=E2=80=99s just an additional half-page form in the setup wizard on =
the box. No, it=E2=80=99s not as easy as 6to4, but neither is anything =
else that isn=E2=80=99t anonymous on some level.

> 6to4 at least has the property that the IPv4 address of the real users
> is embedded and thus can be blocked individually.

Well, you could create a mapping and open up lookups along the same =
lines=E2=80=A6

	Each unique IP that has a registered tunnel is mapped to a =
16-bit number.
	The same 16 bits serves as the network number (allocate a /32 to =
the tunnel broker)
	If you need to support more than 65,536 tunnelbroker users, get =
another /32.

	Then, provide a map where people can query a /48 prefix number =
and get back
	the real IPv4 address.

	Now you have effectively the same capabilities as 6to4 in terms =
of abuse prevention


> For tunnel broker systems, you just have to hope the provider enters
> stuff in WHOIS properly and/or has a proper and working abuse@ =
address.

More accurately, if you=E2=80=99re providing tunnel broker services, =
it=E2=80=99s important that you
be responsive to abuse complaints and have some way to track abuse back =
to
the original user.

HE does that all the time.

I presume the other reputable tunnel brokers (SIXXS, GOGO) do as well.

>> Yep.
>>=20
>> My point is that HE has actually already built all of the hooks
>> necessary on their side. All that is needed is for router and/or host
>> vendors to write the client-side glue.
>=20
> Routers and vendors already implement TSP and TIC. Thus all the
> components are in place.
>=20
> Just requires HE to step up and finally implement these protocols that
> have been out there for a long time.

I don=E2=80=99t think that=E2=80=99s likely.

> I can help you with TIC if you want to :)

Apparently you haven=E2=80=99t heard=E2=80=A6 I=E2=80=99m no longer with =
HE. I still use an HE tunnel
for some of my IPv6 upstream connectivity, but I=E2=80=99m an ordinary =
user like anyone
else.

>> There is a published API for the tunnel broker.
>>=20
>> Admittedly, that doesn=E2=80=99t work for NAT or CGN users because =
the HE
>> tunnelbroker is protocol 41 based, but it does cover the vast
>> majority of cases.
>=20
> TIC can also just work for sole proto-41 if you want.
>=20
> For dynamic addresses just add a simple heartbeat server and you are
> done. Note that heartbeat signals the PoP directly, hence no need to
> communicate these changes all the time from a central system that can
> just fail, all PoPs are independent.

There are a number of reasons I don=E2=80=99t think that=E2=80=99s =
always desirable from the
perspective of the tunnel broker provider.

>> Do you really expect vast numbers of CGN implementations that don=E2=80=
=99t
>> provide native IPv6 at this point?
>=20
> There are various ISPs who are doing the consumer-grade NAT thing for
> years already.
>=20
> The main motivation for the existence of AYIYA was Fastweb in Italy =
who
> have been doing NAT for their users for well over 10 years now.

That=E2=80=99s just sad. They aren=E2=80=99t doing IPv6?

>> Most of the implementations of CGN
>> that I=E2=80=99m aware of are targeted at supporting IPv6 users that =
still
>> need IPv4 access.
>=20
> That is correct. They realize quite quickly that turning of or doing
> something funny with IPv4 like translators causes lots of helpdesk =
calls
> and thus ends up in big costs for them.
>=20
> Hence, doing CGN is the best way to avoid most of it.

My point is that if they are doing native IPv6 + CGN/v4, then their =
users don=E2=80=99t
really need a 6over4 mechanism or tunnel broker. What am I missing?

> (Though lots of services completely break behind them... especially =
p2p
> stuff, and that is just in the best 'interest' for most of those =
ISPS=E2=80=A6)

Don=E2=80=99t get me started, but it=E2=80=99s not really the topic of =
this thread.

> [..context completely removed..]
>> That requires some form of reliable way to make sure that all return
>> traffic is routed back through the same gateway at the other side.
>=20
> Lets not go down the 'anycast' rabbit hole again.

I=E2=80=99m not talking about any cast, I=E2=80=99m talking about truly =
stateless routers and the potential of more than one tunnel serving the =
same end user.

> Teredo is still left doing that and the reliability/debugging problems
> of that and 6to4 have been demonstrated well enough.

Yep=E2=80=A6 I wasn=E2=80=99t disagreeing with this.

> Hence, just let 1 IPv4 address talk to another 1 IPv4 address.

Agreed, but what you=E2=80=99re talking about would require the ingress =
traffic to always traverse the same tunnel as the egress traffic. I=E2=80=99=
m calling that broken.

> Exactly how currently Tunnel Brokers already work: nice and simple.

I can send a packet out through my HE tunnel and get the answer back =
through my tunnels to Layer 42 and everything is just fine. In your =
model, I believe that would have broken.

>> Actually, I think the client should expect to inform the tunnel
>> broker of its address change=E2=80=A6
>>=20
>> 1.	These are intended to be stateless tunnels, so authentication
>> isn=E2=80=99t feasible because authenticated vs. unauthenticated _IS_ =
state.=20
>=20
> Indeed, you need at least the 'state' of the 'user IPv4 endpoint', =
next
> to the 'configuration parameters' of 'IPv6 prefix', 'MTU' and
> 'password', nothing much else is needed though.

Those are configuration parameters, not state. If you are not =
maintaining
some form of state for authenticated vs. unauthenticated (persistent TCP
session, for example), then you have to carry an authentication token in
every packet. Since one of the complaints here is MTU reduction, it =
seems
to me that adding overhead to the packet is contrary to the desired =
result.

Hence, eliminating the authenticated vs. unauthenticated state seems
desirable. Instead, provide a stateful authenticated way to configure
=E2=80=9Cend-point address=E2=80=9D out of band from the tunnel and let =
the tunnel
be stateless thereafter.


>> 2.	The client can easily know when its address has changed.
>=20
> As per the above, not in all scenarios. But yes, it can try to figure =
it
> out with interface-change events and similar setups.

Again, I consider CGN clients without IPv6 connectivity to be more of
a corner case than a core solution space.

>> OTOH,
>> other than by address, it=E2=80=99s hard for the tunnel broker to =
know, and
>> if the address no arriving is unknown, virtually impossible to know
>> what tunnel to associate it with and update.
>=20
> Exactly. Hence why those packets get a proto-41 unreachable.

Which should tell the client it=E2=80=99s time to renegotiate its =
address if it hasn=E2=80=99t
figured it out yet.

>> Currently, using existing APIs, the client, upon detecting a new
>> address could access and reconfigure the Tunnel Broker and the tunnel
>> would come back up.
>=20
> Or it could just send a simple heartbeat directly to the PoP and voila
> you got something people have been using for 10+ years already :)

Again, at the price of MTU reduction and a stateful tunnel.

>> I had, at one point, scripted most of this on my
>> site, but it was fragile because the script depended on polling my
>> router from a third host and then connecting to the tunnel broker
>> OOB.
>=20
> Why do that? Just put an identity in a packet, add a current timestamp
> (against replay attacks :) and hash that with a password.

Because I don=E2=80=99t control the software at the other end and this =
was a solution
I could apply on the client side of the tunnel.

> Very simply, very quick and lean, implementable on basically =
everything.

Virtually anything you can think of is =E2=80=9Cimplementable on =
basically everything=E2=80=9D
if you=E2=80=99re willing to apply enough resources to the problem. I =
think someone
once ported an IPv4 stack to a Commodore Pet. It took 47 of the 48k of =
RAM
in the machine, so you couldn=E2=80=99t actually _DO_ anything more =
sophisticated
than TELNET with it, but it was =E2=80=9Cimplemented=E2=80=9D.

However, the solution you propose requires modifying software on the =
server
side as well as the client in a coordinated manner. OTOH, what I =
proposed
could be implemented 100% client side which has significant advantages
when it comes to adoption in an environment where the client is =
motivated
and the tunnel broker is providing a free service to the community.

> And run that next to your proto-41 tunnel: it is called heartbeat!

I have not had the best experiences with OOB heartbeats. YMMV.

> Like every Tunnel Broker in the world has been doing for years =
already;
> except that some think that proto-41 passes to every box in the =
world=E2=80=A6

Not every box in the world, just every box on the actual internet.

>>> It still working if the ISP goes out of its way to filter would be
>>> another step. And I don't think we should attempt that, as it would
>>> be hard to do and also because non-ISP networks such as businesses
>>> and universities have a reasonably legitimate reason to not want to
>>> have arbitrary tunnels on their networks.
>>=20
>> Agreed.
>>=20
>> Instead, we should simply attempt to destroy such ISPs through peer
>> pressure. ;-)
>=20
> That is called 'vote with your money'. People will vote, especially =
when
> they notice how thing the pipes and hardware really are that their
> packets are flowing through=E2=80=A6

Problem is there are many areas in the US where you get your residential
internet from AT&T or you don=E2=80=99t get residential internet.

Oligopolies and monopolies make it very difficult to vote with your =
money
in a meaningful way.

FWIW, I have voted with my feet and do not subscribe to any AT&T =
residential
services any more.

> Depends on who wants to do the firewalling, if it is the ISP, take the
> AT&T example, they filter proto-41 but forget all the other VPN
> protocols out there.

Ah=E2=80=A6 Here=E2=80=99s the worst of the AT&T situation=E2=80=A6

They aren=E2=80=99t doing it for security or for any sort of protocol =
inspection or such.

They blocked external protocol 41 for ALL of their customers when they =
started
turning up 6rd for SOME of their customers because they don=E2=80=99t =
want to risk
certain forms of customers circumventing their 6rd service.

> If it is the user, they know how iptables/WindowFirewall/etc works =
right?

ROFLMAO=E2=80=A6 Generally, no. At least not in my experience.

>>>>> - traffic flows are reasonably optimized (i.e., if ISP offers
>>>>> gateway service, by default, that gateway is used)
>>>=20
>>>> This requires some form of service discovery mechanism that can
>>>> somehow be aware of what ISP you are using or otherwise has some
>>>> mechanism for automatically interfacing with said ISPs
>>>> provisioning.
>>>=20
>>> Yes.
>>>=20
>>>> In the tradition of rough consensus and running code, it would be
>>>> great if you put forward your vision for how this would work.
>>>=20
>>> What I have in mind is that there is a list of gateways and users
>>> are connected to the gateway that serves them best, which would
>>> typically be their ISP's gateway if they run one.
>>=20
>> How would this list be maintained? What would be the bar for getting
>> on the list? What would be the mechanism for maintaining the list?
>> How would a device locate the list at bootstrap?
>=20
> Such a list does not work indeed, not an automatically parseable one =
as
> Tunnel Brokers have different methods anyway.
>=20
> AICCU still has a feature where we stuck TXT records with details of
> various brokers in DNS under _aiccu.sixxs.net. But most of those TBs
> went away and we thus emptied the list.
>=20
> Screenshot of the Debian edition of that still available here:
> http://podpora.nic.cz/files/podpora/ipv6/aiccu_installation.png
>=20
> Nope, Hurricane Electric was never in that list as they still do not =
do
> either TSP or TIC and without an automatic way to fetch the config,
> little sense to put them in there...
>=20
> Google is very quick to reveal the following though:
>=20
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IPv6_tunnel_brokers
>=20
> People can go from there.
>=20
> Also, people who cannot find a Tunnel Broker, well, IMHO they do not
> need IPv6 yet.

But you=E2=80=99ve once again left the realm of =E2=80=9Cas easy to use =
as 6to4=E2=80=9D.

Make up your mind. You are vacillating  wildly between =E2=80=9Ceasy to =
use=E2=80=9D and
=E2=80=9Cyou must be this tall to ride=E2=80=9D and I=E2=80=99m getting =
whiplash trying to keep up.

>> This is a nice hand wave and I understand the general desired
>> outcome, but there are many devils in the details.
>>=20
>> That=E2=80=99s what I was trying to convey with the =E2=80=9Crunning =
code=E2=80=9D part of my
>> comment.
>=20
> Lots of the code discussed in this thread has been running for 10+ =
years
> and is actively deployed on a lot of platforms.
>=20
> Join the fun I would say ;)

My point all along has been that there=E2=80=99s running code to do what =
you want
(or at least come very close to it). There=E2=80=99s nothing for the =
IETF to do here.
There=E2=80=99s some middleware that is needed/missing.

> The intended role of 6to4 was to automatically give every IPv4 =
endpoint
> (at least publicly routed ones) a IPv6 address + /48.
>=20
> It worked like a charm for quite a while when one was selecting the
> relay by hand as then you effectively had a tunnel broker setup.
>=20
> Then the anycast node got added and some ISPs setup an instance which
> was great. But then people started shoving lots of crap over it and
> especially those instances where some German ISP found it 'okay' for
> their customer to send a gigabit of spoofed 6to4 packets caused =
several
> anycast nodes to shutdown due to traffic overload which caused a =
domino
> effect and suddenly there where not many of those nodes left.

TTBOMK, the HE and Comcast nodes are still up and running.

>>>> This assumes a tremendous amount of cooperation and coordination
>>>> not in evidence. Who runs this central "setup server" service?
>>>> Why? How is it paid for?
>=20
> SixXS is just done for the fun of it. But yes, that costs a lot of =
time,
> and the biggest problem of that: can't help every user in the world, a
> day only got 24 hours=E2=80=A6

Right=E2=80=A6 But if you want router vendors to start putting this in =
their boxes,
you probably need something with more assurance that it will keep going
for at least some reasonable amount of time.

Don=E2=80=99t get me wrong, I think SIXXS is doing cool stuff and doing =
it well.
I think they will be around for quite a while. But I wouldn=E2=80=99t be =
able to tell
a product marketing manager to depend on it with a straight face.

>> That depends on the level of support you want to provide to the users
>> when something goes horribly wrong.
>>=20
>> That can cost anywhere from virtually nothing to very much.
>=20
> Exactly. Except for a LOT of sparetime, SixXS has not cost too much =
for
> that matter; everything costing actual money has been donated. (nope, =
I
> won't calculate based on an hourly rate how much the time involved =
cost)
>=20
> Though, that is why keeping the 'fun' in it important, the moment that
> is gone, and there is nothing to learn anymore it will become painful.

Yep. Further, the moment it becomes painful, it will implode.

>> I realize this isn=E2=80=99t everyone=E2=80=99s experience, but I =
think for the most
>> part unless you go specifically looking for brokenness or live in
>> Japan, IPv6 PMTU discovery mostly works.
>=20
> IPv6 PMTU works fine. It is broken networks that do not work fine.

Now we=E2=80=99re dividing rabbits unnecessarily.

I meant from a real-world user perspective, IPv6 PMTU discovery works in =
almost
every circumstance and I have encountered few reachability problems as a =
result.

Other than people who go specifically looking for broken networks (a =
worth while
endeavor) or people subject to the various intricacies of IPv6 =
implementations in
Japan, there aren=E2=80=99t that many broken networks out there from an =
IPv6 PMTU-D
perspective.

>>> A solution could be for home gateways that terminate a tunnel to
>>> advertise the tunnel MTU in their RAs so hosts use the tunnel MTU
>>> and also put that MTU in their TCP MSS.
>>=20
>> I think if you just do the MSS thing, it=E2=80=99s usually adequate =
in my
>> experience.
>=20
> Clamping MSS is *avoiding* the issue.
>=20
> If you are clamping MSS then you are indicating that you have MTU =
issues.

On my Juniper, if I didn=E2=80=99t clamp MSS to an appropriate value to =
go with the tunnel MTU, then non-TCP packets worked fine, but TCP =
sessions would hang. When I clamped the MSS value, it resolved the TCP =
problems. I can now reach TCP, UDP, and ICMP services with packets =
larger than 1500 in both directions with no issues.

For some reason, changing the interface MTU on a Juniper doesn=E2=80=99t =
seem to clamp the MSS the way one would expect it to, so that has to be =
done manually.

(At least in the release of JunOS that I am running).

> And you will only notice that when you start using UDP based services
> again=E2=80=A6

I use many UDP based services every day.

Perhaps, instead of assuming that you know better than everyone else, =
read what they write and consider the full context.

I don=E2=80=99t change the MTU in my RAs because I have a full 1500 =
octet MTU on all my LAN segments and that works just fine. I do have a =
smaller MTU on my tunnel interfaces because they have to be encapsulated =
and the encapsulated packets then traverse networks with 1500 octet =
MTUs.

The TCP MSS configuration value is box-wide and there are two places =
where it might need to be set.

system->internet-options->tcp-mss
and
security->flow->tcp-mss

Owen



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From nobody Tue Nov  4 04:49:31 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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From nobody Tue Nov  4 05:21:42 2014
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To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>,  Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <545050FE.8020807@network-heretics.com> <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <5BEEBBB9-4A85-4238-9015-EC3378F3346F@delong.com> <5452D3F3.50304@gmail.com> <54536C7D.20301@gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2897@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <54539E80.40301@network-heretics.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2A50@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <0DCF626A-AF15-40FB-881D-91C368D9065A@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC315F@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <F62428CE-3341-4489-A51E-C3A9D111B368@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC8492@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <B2E8DC7F-CB13-442B-83F8-C51D2F2537BD@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DECF421@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 11/04/2014 07:49 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> Well, I have a different opinion, but that's ok.  IETF is responsible for IPv4 and IPv6.  It makes sense that they should also be responsible for describing the contexts under which those are designed be used, and the same goes for the various transitional mechanisms that can help one get from IPv4 to IPv6.
+1


From nobody Tue Nov  4 05:29:14 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2014 13:29:09 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On Nov 4, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> =
wrote:

> Carriers should forward packets, not decide what protocols their =
customers are supposed to use or second-guess what their customers need.

Should they decide what service models their services will support? The =
discussion here isn=92t about what packets they will carry, it=92s about =
whether they will implement relays and anycast addresses.

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Nov 4, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Keith =
Moore &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
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widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); float: none; display: inline =
!important;">Carriers should forward packets, not decide what protocols =
their customers are supposed to use or second-guess what their customers =
need.</span><br style=3D"font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
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start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"></blockquote></div><br><div>Should they decide what service models =
their services will support? The discussion here isn=92t about what =
packets they will carry, it=92s about whether they will implement relays =
and anycast addresses.</div></body></html>=

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Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2014 08:37:46 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
References: <20141021063829.20337.35646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <545050FE.8020807@network-heretics.com> <CAKD1Yr2rPqDy7+oZF16ORU8SnuE2y7NZaDMN1O_TZRO6q8B2iQ@mail.gmail.com> <545054DD.9020406@network-heretics.com> <5BEEBBB9-4A85-4238-9015-EC3378F3346F@delong.com>	<5452D3F3.50304@gmail.com> <54536C7D.20301@gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2897@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <54539E80.40301@network-heretics.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC2A50@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <0DCF626A-AF15-40FB-881D-91C368D9065A@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC315F@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <F62428CE-3341-4489-A51E-C3A9D111B368@delong.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC8492@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <CAKD1Yr12vKgFsNMHM6d=TdVyQAw9RT0XHQ6BUDHjBmK64xaXpQ@mail.gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEC886B@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu> <54583E00.5080003@network-heretics.com> <230E5AE4-A784-41DA-BE77-3E4F102A9ED0@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4
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On 11/04/2014 08:29 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
> On Nov 4, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com 
> <mailto:moore@network-heretics.com>> wrote:
>
>> Carriers should forward packets, not decide what protocols their 
>> customers are supposed to use or second-guess what their customers need.
>
> Should they decide what service models their services will support? 
> The discussion here isn’t about what packets they will carry, it’s 
> about whether they will implement relays and anycast addresses.

The original context was about whether carriers should filter protocol 
41, to which the answer should be an emphatic "no".

I don't think anyone has claimed that they "should" implement relays.   
As for anycast addresses, that's just not filtering a BGP prefix 
advertisement, right?   So the carrier's default behavior should work, 
though it's certainly possible that I misunderstand something.

There is a wrinkle in that public-facing carriers are often expected 
(for some reason) to be the first line of support when a customer's app 
breaks, which provides incentive for them to "fix" problems like 6to4 
not working that might not actually be problems with their networks.   I 
actually think that this is indicative of a fundamental and serious flaw 
in the Internet architecture:  when something doesn't work, the Internet 
doesn't really provide any good indication of what the problem is, and 
what facility is responsible, to the host, application, or user.   Some 
applications and operating systems have tried to remedy this, but it 
tends to be done on an ad hoc basis rather than being a general facility.

Keith


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/04/2014 08:29 AM, Fred Baker
      (fred) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:230E5AE4-A784-41DA-BE77-3E4F102A9ED0@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <br>
      <div>
        <div>On Nov 4, 2014, at 3:46 AM, Keith Moore &lt;<a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:</div>
        <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
        <blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: ArialMT;
            font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
            font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
            normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
            text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
            word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
            background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); float: none; display:
            inline !important;">Carriers should forward packets, not
            decide what protocols their customers are supposed to use or
            second-guess what their customers need.</span><br
            style="font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 14px; font-style:
            normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
            letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto;
            text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
            white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;
            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div>Should they decide what service models their services will
        support? The discussion here isn’t about what packets they will
        carry, it’s about whether they will implement relays and anycast
        addresses.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The original context was about whether carriers should filter
    protocol 41, to which the answer should be an emphatic "no".<br>
    <br>
    I don't think anyone has claimed that they "should" implement
    relays.   As for anycast addresses, that's just not filtering a BGP
    prefix advertisement, right?   So the carrier's default behavior
    should work, though it's certainly possible that I misunderstand
    something.<br>
    <br>
    There is a wrinkle in that public-facing carriers are often expected
    (for some reason) to be the first line of support when a customer's
    app breaks, which provides incentive for them to "fix" problems like
    6to4 not working that might not actually be problems with their
    networks.   I actually think that this is indicative of a
    fundamental and serious flaw in the Internet architecture:  when
    something doesn't work, the Internet doesn't really provide any good
    indication of what the problem is, and what facility is responsible,
    to the host, application, or user.   Some applications and operating
    systems have tried to remedy this, but it tends to be done on an ad
    hoc basis rather than being a general facility.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------040905050609040705070608--


From nobody Tue Nov  4 08:09:37 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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From nobody Mon Nov 10 02:32:04 2014
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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2014 11:31:52 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Hola folks (and folks in BCC ;),

With the recent Google and Akamai outages (latter still ongoing afaik),
it came to light that the cause is likely the model and problem
described here:

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01
which previously was:
 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-v6ops-jaeggli-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01

Or shortly described: terminating an IP address at different hosts and
having the balancer box not knowing where to deliver the ICMP PTBs that
get send for large packets.

One of the suggestions there is to lower the MSS for every connection by
forcing it (either on the loadbalancer or on the final host) to a value
that "works everywhere": the one for an MTU of 1280.

MSS only applies to TCP, and people like Google are coming out with QUIC
and other schemes.

As we really do not want an Internet at an MTU of 1280, why don't we
indicate in the packet what the MTU is when it is diverting from the norm?

What if we instead let a router that sources a packet from a link or is
going to transmit a packet over a link < 1500 indicate with that packet
that that packet came from/is going to is a link with a MTU < 1500.

We can't use an additional extension header, as adding anything would
mean we might hit the MTU of the packet and we have other issues.

As our least-known-used field is the FlowLabel field, we could abuse
that and have enough bits there to stuff our data.

What if we define that when the first 4 bits are set to 0xF (all one)
that the rest (16bits) defines the MTU of the link (MTU 0 - 65k)?
(We could even use a 'base of 1280' and thus 0xf0000 = 1280 MTU, but
possibly it is better to state "value of < 0xf0500 is invalid")

Thus allowing when the first 4 bits are not set to all-1 that the
flowlabel field is a "normal flowlabel" field ala RFC6437. We could even
state "Only set this MTU option when the FlowLabel field == 0" to avoid
incompatibility (though I do not expect any as I rarely see packets with
the field non-0...)

Thus given a network like:

  [H1]
2001:db8:1500::1/64
   | mtu = 1500
2001:db8:1500::a/64
  [RA]
2001:db8:1501::a/64
   | mtu = 1500
2001:db8:1501::b/64
  [RB]
2001:db8:1480::b/64
   | mtu = 1480
2001:db8:1480::c/64
  [RC]
2001:db8:1280::c/64
   | mtu = 1280
2001:db8:1280::d/64
  [RD]
2001:db8:9000::d/64
   | mtu = 9000
2001:db8:9000::2/64
  [H2]

RA receives packet, src+dst interface are MTU=1500, thus does nothing
RB receives packet, src = 1500, dst = 1480, thus sets FL = 0xf05c8
RC receives packet, src = 1480, dst = 1280, thus sets FL = 0xf0500
RD receives packet, src = 1280, dst = 9000, thus sets FL = 0xf0500
                             (again, just set is quicker than checking)

Now even if H2 is a loadbalancer, if the flow is just forwarded (without
TTL change btw...) the destination receives it correctly.

The disadvantage is of course that you lose the ability to balance based
on the FlowLabel, but if we go with "only change when not 0 then there
was one anyway. Also you got src+dst which is 256bits, which should be
pretty good already and optionally next-header + the contents of the
header if you want that.

Note that as we have no checksum in IPv6, there is little overhead to do
this kind of forwarding, HopLimit already needs updating, this is just
another field to update.


In another model from the above, we could even just let every hop set
the known lowest MTU.

In that case, H1 would set 0xf05dc in the packet, and then it gets
lowered automatically. Which would also mean that a pure 9000 path would
nicely work suddenly as everybody knows that 9000 will fit :)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov 10 02:58:16 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-10 11:31, Jeroen Massar wrote:
[..]
> Thus given a network like:
[..]

Of course, there is one big problem with that example:
 network paths might be asymmetric.

As such, such a change will work fine in a network where the end-links
and not the core/transit (that might be asymmetric) is changing MTU.

Thus in the case the return path is different and there is a MTU change
there, that link will not have the correct MTU from this measurement.

But there is no easy way to solve this except for working PMTUD as that
does let the source know that that link has a wrong MTU.

Hence, this "IPv6 MTU Flow-Label" idea only solves a part of the problem
and PMTUD as per ICMP needs to remain working and operable.

But IMHO, as most well-connected mass-hosting providers are very close
to their users they likely have a non-assymetric path and this trick
will just solve their problem a little bit better.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov 10 10:57:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.

What you can do is use the flow label as intended, for ECMP or any
other kind of load balancing. RFC6438, RFC7098. They don't fix the
ICMPv6 problem though.

The key sentence in Joel's draft is

>    Because the PTB message is not identifiable as part of the
>    original flow by the packet header the results of the ICMPv6 ECMP
>    hash are unlikely to be hashed to the same nexthop as packets
>    matching TCP or UDP ECMP hash.

To fix that, I suspect that flow label reflection is needed.
draft-wang-6man-flow-label-reflection doesn't discuss its use for
ensuring that ICMPv6 is treated consistently, but could do so.

Regards
   Brian

On 10/11/2014 23:58, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-10 11:31, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> [..]
>> Thus given a network like:
> [..]
> 
> Of course, there is one big problem with that example:
>  network paths might be asymmetric.
> 
> As such, such a change will work fine in a network where the end-links
> and not the core/transit (that might be asymmetric) is changing MTU.
> 
> Thus in the case the return path is different and there is a MTU change
> there, that link will not have the correct MTU from this measurement.
> 
> But there is no easy way to solve this except for working PMTUD as that
> does let the source know that that link has a wrong MTU.
> 
> Hence, this "IPv6 MTU Flow-Label" idea only solves a part of the problem
> and PMTUD as per ICMP needs to remain working and operable.
> 
> But IMHO, as most well-connected mass-hosting providers are very close
> to their users they likely have a non-assymetric path and this trick
> will just solve their problem a little bit better.
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.

Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementations use them anyway, thus
we still have time to actually make good use of them.

Note that I am specifically proposing setting the first four bits to 1
aka 0xf so that the space can still be used for it's original intent too.

> What you can do is use the flow label as intended, for ECMP or any
> other kind of load balancing. RFC6438, RFC7098. They don't fix the
> ICMPv6 problem though.

It won't fix the 1-RTT issue that worries content providers either.

That is the biggest problem for them: a ICMPv6 PTB is an extra round
trip and they want speed. Hence including the MTU already in the packet.
(though as noted in my reply, it won't work fully for async networks)

> The key sentence in Joel's draft is
> 
>>    Because the PTB message is not identifiable as part of the
>>    original flow by the packet header the results of the ICMPv6 ECMP
>>    hash are unlikely to be hashed to the same nexthop as packets
>>    matching TCP or UDP ECMP hash.
> 
> To fix that, I suspect that flow label reflection is needed.

Won't work as that packet will not be matching the loadbalancers setup
either.

What would partially work is if the ICMPv6 PTB would copy the flow-label
from the original flow that caused the PTB.

But then still, large content providers will not be happy, as it does
not satisfy the 1-RTT argument, which now causes them to just ignores
PTBs and set the MSS to something tiny (thus in the end causing more
packets, but at least all packets will go through).

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 11/11/2014 08:02, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.
> 
> Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementations use them anyway, thus
> we still have time to actually make good use of them.
> 
> Note that I am specifically proposing setting the first four bits to 1
> aka 0xf so that the space can still be used for it's original intent too.

Yeah, well, 6man has consistently said no to every such proposal.

>> What you can do is use the flow label as intended, for ECMP or any
>> other kind of load balancing. RFC6438, RFC7098. They don't fix the
>> ICMPv6 problem though.
> 
> It won't fix the 1-RTT issue that worries content providers either.
> 
> That is the biggest problem for them: a ICMPv6 PTB is an extra round
> trip and they want speed. Hence including the MTU already in the packet.
> (though as noted in my reply, it won't work fully for async networks)
> 
>> The key sentence in Joel's draft is
>>
>>>    Because the PTB message is not identifiable as part of the
>>>    original flow by the packet header the results of the ICMPv6 ECMP
>>>    hash are unlikely to be hashed to the same nexthop as packets
>>>    matching TCP or UDP ECMP hash.
>> To fix that, I suspect that flow label reflection is needed.
> 
> Won't work as that packet will not be matching the loadbalancers setup
> either.
> 
> What would partially work is if the ICMPv6 PTB would copy the flow-label
> from the original flow that caused the PTB.

Yes, that idea has come up a few times but frankly I will be amazed
if it ever catches on.

> 
> But then still, large content providers will not be happy, as it does
> not satisfy the 1-RTT argument, which now causes them to just ignores
> PTBs and set the MSS to something tiny (thus in the end causing more
> packets, but at least all packets will go through).

Sure. Isn't that the main reason that the IPv4 network actually works
today?

    Brian


From nobody Mon Nov 10 21:40:31 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
        Authors         : Ole Troan
                          Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2014-11-10

Abstract:
   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet,
   especially in its anycast mode.  This document requests that RFC
   3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made obsolete
   and moved to historic status.  It also recommends that future
   products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing
   deployments should be reviewed.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Nov 10 21:44:33 2014
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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2014 18:44:29 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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This is intended to incorporate the result of today's discussion.
Please let the authors know if we got it wrong.

   Brian

On 11/11/2014 18:40, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
>         Authors         : Ole Troan
>                           Brian Carpenter
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2014-11-10
> 
> Abstract:
>    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>    (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>    unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet,
>    especially in its anycast mode.  This document requests that RFC
>    3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made obsolete
>    and moved to historic status.  It also recommends that future
>    products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing
>    deployments should be reviewed.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Tue Nov 11 01:52:56 2014
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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2014 10:52:48 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-10 20:54, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 11/11/2014 08:02, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.
>>
>> Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementations use them anyway, thus
>> we still have time to actually make good use of them.
>>
>> Note that I am specifically proposing setting the first four bits to 1
>> aka 0xf so that the space can still be used for it's original intent too.
> 
> Yeah, well, 6man has consistently said no to every such proposal.

Well, maybe it is time to finally look at such a proposal instead of
keeping those 20 bits be used for nothing useful.

At minimum there should be a document describing WHY such a change is
out of the question.

It is not because anybody used the IPv6 Flowlabel for any useful data.
Devices will always combine it with src+dst+nextheader at minimum, which
is a lot more bits than those 20 bits wasted on a flowlabel.

>>> What you can do is use the flow label as intended, for ECMP or any
>>> other kind of load balancing. RFC6438, RFC7098. They don't fix the
>>> ICMPv6 problem though.
>>
>> It won't fix the 1-RTT issue that worries content providers either.
>>
>> That is the biggest problem for them: a ICMPv6 PTB is an extra round
>> trip and they want speed. Hence including the MTU already in the packet.
>> (though as noted in my reply, it won't work fully for async networks)
>>
>>> The key sentence in Joel's draft is
>>>
>>>>    Because the PTB message is not identifiable as part of the
>>>>    original flow by the packet header the results of the ICMPv6 ECMP
>>>>    hash are unlikely to be hashed to the same nexthop as packets
>>>>    matching TCP or UDP ECMP hash.
>>> To fix that, I suspect that flow label reflection is needed.
>>
>> Won't work as that packet will not be matching the loadbalancers setup
>> either.
>>
>> What would partially work is if the ICMPv6 PTB would copy the flow-label
>> from the original flow that caused the PTB.
> 
> Yes, that idea has come up a few times but frankly I will be amazed
> if it ever catches on.

Actually there is no need for it. The ICMPv6 PTB has a maximum of 1280
bytes (due to minimum MTU), but includes an IPv6 header (40 bytes), the
ICMP PTB (~20 bytes) and then a copy of the original packet.

Hence, unless devices do not trust those packets, it will contain at
least the original 40 bytes of the original IPv6 packet that caused the
PTB, which includes the source + dest + flow-label and likely even the
UDP/TCP packet.

As such, while handling ICMPv6 PTBs on a load-balancer is extra work, it
can be done.

There will be about 1200 bytes of the original packet in there, most of
that will be data, not even headers that are needed to identify the packet.

>> But then still, large content providers will not be happy, as it does
>> not satisfy the 1-RTT argument, which now causes them to just ignores
>> PTBs and set the MSS to something tiny (thus in the end causing more
>> packets, but at least all packets will go through).
> 
> Sure. Isn't that the main reason that the IPv4 network actually works
> today?

No. The IPv4 works as routers fragment and thus no ICMP is involved
unless we are talking going below the extremely small IPv4 MTU.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2014 06:56:53 +0000
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4." (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4)
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Yes, clearly we're going need IPv4(TCP(TLS(HTTP(IPv6))))).

/me ducks

On Sun Nov 02 2014 at 10:34:53 PM Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

> On 2014-11-03 06:09, Keith Moore wrote:
> > On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> >> That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41, if
> >> AT&T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 native
> >> support across the board already, that seems a lot less unreasonable.
> > protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4.
>
> What "else" is it then? :)
>
>
> Yes, 6in4 (as in tunnelbrokers), 6rd, 6to4 and some others use it.
>
> But blocking proto-41 blocks in essence anything that is transmitting
> proto-41 packets and thus "IPv6 over IPv4".
>
> The problem here is a ISP policy decision though; AT&T should not be
> blocking things in the first place. Contact AT&T to resolve that matter,
> nothing the IETF can do about (except suggesting alternative protocols
> to circumvent such a block).
>
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a1133c916099cea0506eedaed
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Yes, clearly we&#39;re going need IPv4(TCP(TLS(HTTP(IPv6))))).<br><br><div>=
/me ducks</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun Nov 02 2014 at 10:34:5=
3 PM Jeroen Massar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jeroen@massar.ch">jeroen@massar.ch=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 2014-11-03 06:09, Keit=
h Moore wrote:<br>
&gt; On 11/02/2014 11:35 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; That said, back to the original discussion, involving protocol 41,=
 if<br>
&gt;&gt; AT&amp;T is truly blocking protocol 41 because they provide IPv6 n=
ative<br>
&gt;&gt; support across the board already, that seems a lot less unreasonab=
le.<br>
&gt; protocol 41 isn&#39;t just IPv6 over IPv4.<br>
<br>
What &quot;else&quot; is it then? :)<br>
<br>
<br>
Yes, 6in4 (as in tunnelbrokers), 6rd, 6to4 and some others use it.<br>
<br>
But blocking proto-41 blocks in essence anything that is transmitting<br>
proto-41 packets and thus &quot;IPv6 over IPv4&quot;.<br>
<br>
The problem here is a ISP policy decision though; AT&amp;T should not be<br=
>
blocking things in the first place. Contact AT&amp;T to resolve that matter=
,<br>
nothing the IETF can do about (except suggesting alternative protocols<br>
to circumvent such a block).<br>
<br>
Greets,<br>
=C2=A0Jeroen<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--001a1133c916099cea0506eedaed--


From nobody Tue Nov 11 08:59:02 2014
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From: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] "protocol 41 isn't just IPv6 over IPv4." (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06.txt - alternatives to 6to4)
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You left out GRE or a MPLS label, as well as NVGRE/VXLAN.

- Jared

> On Nov 3, 2014, at 1:56 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> 
> Yes, clearly we're going need IPv4(TCP(TLS(HTTP(IPv6))))).


From nobody Tue Nov 11 10:46:37 2014
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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2014 07:46:13 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 11/11/2014 22:52, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-10 20:54, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 11/11/2014 08:02, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.
>>> Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementations use them anyway, thus
>>> we still have time to actually make good use of them.
>>>
>>> Note that I am specifically proposing setting the first four bits to 1
>>> aka 0xf so that the space can still be used for it's original intent too.
>> Yeah, well, 6man has consistently said no to every such proposal.
> 
> Well, maybe it is time to finally look at such a proposal instead of
> keeping those 20 bits be used for nothing useful.
> 
> At minimum there should be a document describing WHY such a change is
> out of the question.

This is exactly why we did the RFCs I mentioned. EOM.

   Brian

> 
> It is not because anybody used the IPv6 Flowlabel for any useful data.
> Devices will always combine it with src+dst+nextheader at minimum, which
> is a lot more bits than those 20 bits wasted on a flowlabel.
> 
>>>> What you can do is use the flow label as intended, for ECMP or any
>>>> other kind of load balancing. RFC6438, RFC7098. They don't fix the
>>>> ICMPv6 problem though.
>>> It won't fix the 1-RTT issue that worries content providers either.
>>>
>>> That is the biggest problem for them: a ICMPv6 PTB is an extra round
>>> trip and they want speed. Hence including the MTU already in the packet.
>>> (though as noted in my reply, it won't work fully for async networks)
>>>
>>>> The key sentence in Joel's draft is
>>>>
>>>>>    Because the PTB message is not identifiable as part of the
>>>>>    original flow by the packet header the results of the ICMPv6 ECMP
>>>>>    hash are unlikely to be hashed to the same nexthop as packets
>>>>>    matching TCP or UDP ECMP hash.
>>>> To fix that, I suspect that flow label reflection is needed.
>>> Won't work as that packet will not be matching the loadbalancers setup
>>> either.
>>>
>>> What would partially work is if the ICMPv6 PTB would copy the flow-label
>>> from the original flow that caused the PTB.
>> Yes, that idea has come up a few times but frankly I will be amazed
>> if it ever catches on.
> 
> Actually there is no need for it. The ICMPv6 PTB has a maximum of 1280
> bytes (due to minimum MTU), but includes an IPv6 header (40 bytes), the
> ICMP PTB (~20 bytes) and then a copy of the original packet.
> 
> Hence, unless devices do not trust those packets, it will contain at
> least the original 40 bytes of the original IPv6 packet that caused the
> PTB, which includes the source + dest + flow-label and likely even the
> UDP/TCP packet.
> 
> As such, while handling ICMPv6 PTBs on a load-balancer is extra work, it
> can be done.
> 
> There will be about 1200 bytes of the original packet in there, most of
> that will be data, not even headers that are needed to identify the packet.
> 
>>> But then still, large content providers will not be happy, as it does
>>> not satisfy the 1-RTT argument, which now causes them to just ignores
>>> PTBs and set the MSS to something tiny (thus in the end causing more
>>> packets, but at least all packets will go through).
>> Sure. Isn't that the main reason that the IPv4 network actually works
>> today?
> 
> No. The IPv4 works as routers fragment and thus no ICMP is involved
> unless we are talking going below the extremely small IPv4 MTU.
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> 


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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2014 13:33:57 -0600
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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On 11/10/14, 23:44 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> This is intended to incorporate the result of today's discussion.
> Please let the authors know if we got it wrong.
>
>     Brian

I wasn't at the IETF Meeting so I don't know if you have the correct 
result from that discussion.  However, I believe the result is 
consistent with my understanding of the consensus on the v6ops list. 
Further, I support deprecation of Anycast 6to4, and the general take of 
the Draft.

But, I feel the Draft should also either update or replace RFC6343. 
Minimally, I think it is important for there to be a metadata linkage 
between RFC6343 and the Draft.  I would suggest a formal update to 
Section 4 of RFC6343 substituting the use of Router 6to4 in place of 
Anycast 6to4.

Regardless, Section 4.5 of RFC6343 recommends the use of 192.88.99.1 as 
the IPv4 source address for Return Relay traffic, this no longer seem 
appropriate with the deprecation of 192.88.99.1, the prefix 
192.88.99.0/24, and Anycast 6to4 in general.  The 6th paragraph of 
Section 4 of the Draft discusses Return Relays and references Section 
4.5 of RFC6343, I believe the intent is that "content providers might 
choose to continue operating such a relay", but I think the 
recommendation regarding the use of 192.88.99.1 as the IPv4 source 
address of such traffic, contained in Section 4.5 of RFC6343 could be 
confusing and is no longer appropriate.

The draft says RFC6890 should be updated to remove "the 6to4 relay 
anycast prefix (192.88.99.0/24)", but RFC6890 doesn't need to be 
updated.  RFC68980 created "Special-Purpose IP Address Registries", no 
update to the RFC is necessary, IANA only needs to update the 
appropriate registry, which is already requested in section 5.  You may 
want to specifically call out the appropriate registry "IPv4 
Special-Purpose Address Registry" in section 5, but there is no need to 
update RFC6890.

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 9:44 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
>=20
> This is intended to incorporate the result of today's discussion.
> Please let the authors know if we got it wrong.

It looks like you are not intending to include a section on candidate 6to4
replacements then (we had some discussion on those on the list). If there
will be a consideration for replacements, I would like to add ip-proto-44
encapsulation to the list, i.e., tunneling over IPv6 Fragment Header. By th=
at,
I mean IPv6-in-IPv6FH-in-IPv4 encapsulation. I talk about this in a new dra=
ft
on "AERO Minimal Encapsulation":

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/

Note that in a "compressed" format not all packets need to include the
IPv6 FH, though. In that case, these "compressed" packets would look just
like ip-proto-41.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2014 09:29:22 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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Hi David,

Thanks for the comments - see below.

On 12/11/2014 08:33, David Farmer wrote:
> On 11/10/14, 23:44 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> This is intended to incorporate the result of today's discussion.
>> Please let the authors know if we got it wrong.
>>
>>     Brian
> 
> I wasn't at the IETF Meeting so I don't know if you have the correct
> result from that discussion.  However, I believe the result is
> consistent with my understanding of the consensus on the v6ops list.
> Further, I support deprecation of Anycast 6to4, and the general take of
> the Draft.
> 
> But, I feel the Draft should also either update or replace RFC6343.
> Minimally, I think it is important for there to be a metadata linkage
> between RFC6343 and the Draft.  I would suggest a formal update to
> Section 4 of RFC6343 substituting the use of Router 6to4 in place of
> Anycast 6to4.

6343 is non-normative, so I'm not sure that we need to formally
update it.  Also I don't agree that we should *encourage* people
to apply the Router 6to4 scenario (which has been essentially
ignored by the market for 13 years). But you are correct that some
of the guidelines in 6343 might be taken as a positive recommendation
to run an anycast relay, so how about adding this:

"The guidelines in Section 4 of [RFC6343] remain valid only for
those who choose to continue operating Anycast 6to4 despite its
deprecation."

> Regardless, Section 4.5 of RFC6343 recommends the use of 192.88.99.1 as
> the IPv4 source address for Return Relay traffic, this no longer seem
> appropriate with the deprecation of 192.88.99.1, the prefix
> 192.88.99.0/24, and Anycast 6to4 in general.  The 6th paragraph of
> Section 4 of the Draft discusses Return Relays and references Section
> 4.5 of RFC6343, I believe the intent is that "content providers might
> choose to continue operating such a relay", but I think the
> recommendation regarding the use of 192.88.99.1 as the IPv4 source
> address of such traffic, contained in Section 4.5 of RFC6343 could be
> confusing and is no longer appropriate.

Why? Setting 192.88.99.1 as a *source* address is orthogonal to whether
it's filtered by the routing system as a destination. It's pretty much
harmless.

> The draft says RFC6890 should be updated to remove "the 6to4 relay
> anycast prefix (192.88.99.0/24)", but RFC6890 doesn't need to be
> updated.  RFC68980 created "Special-Purpose IP Address Registries", no
> update to the RFC is necessary, IANA only needs to update the
> appropriate registry, which is already requested in section 5.  You may
> want to specifically call out the appropriate registry "IPv4
> Special-Purpose Address Registry" in section 5, but there is no need to
> update RFC6890.

Table 10 of 6890 explicitly mentions 192.88.99.0/24, so I think it
does need to be updated. Actually we could do it right here in the
draft by adding "Updates: 6890" and specifying that Table 10 is
deleted. We do need to improve the IANA Considerations wording
on that point, too.

Regards
   Brian


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On 12/11/2014 09:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 9:44 PM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
>>
>> This is intended to incorporate the result of today's discussion.
>> Please let the authors know if we got it wrong.
> 
> It looks like you are not intending to include a section on candidate 6to4
> replacements then (we had some discussion on those on the list). 

That was the message I got (i.e. discussing alternatives is out of scope for
*this* document).

   Brian

If there
> will be a consideration for replacements, I would like to add ip-proto-44
> encapsulation to the list, i.e., tunneling over IPv6 Fragment Header. By that,
> I mean IPv6-in-IPv6FH-in-IPv4 encapsulation. I talk about this in a new draft
> on "AERO Minimal Encapsulation":
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/
> 
> Note that in a "compressed" format not all packets need to include the
> IPv6 FH, though. In that case, these "compressed" packets would look just
> like ip-proto-41.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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From nobody Tue Nov 11 13:20:27 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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On 2014-11-11 22:15, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> Comcast deployed 6to4 relays several years ago, our relays remain active
> today.  Over the years traffic has decreased significantly.  I will see if
> I can dig up traffic trends over the past couple of years.  If I can I
> will send them to the list.
> 
> We intend to operate these relays until there is little to no 6to4 traffic
> on our network.  The relays were deployed largely to ensure that customers
> using 6to4, either on purpose or by accident, have a reasonable
> experience.  We by no means want our customers to use 6to4, in fact, we
> would prefer that they not use IPv6 at all if 6to4 is their only option.
> 
> Throughout this year there were some edge cases related to 6to4 that
> required our attention, meaning issues were reported related to the use of
> 6to4.  This is not an ideal use of engineering time and energy.  I agree
> with a statement that Mikael Abrahamsson made at the microphone during
> IETF91, we should strive to entirely retire the use of 6to4 and I see no
> value in replacing 6to4.  This again is from the perspective of an
> operator that has an extensive native IPv6 deployment and actively
> deployed 6to4 relays.

I'll add my note to that too.

Indeed, 6to4 served it's purpose.

> If pressed to do something I would sooner prefer that 6to4 be replaced
> with 6rd.

They have a completely different target group and 6rd properly stands on
it's own.

Hence, IMHO, just marking the end of 6to4 is a good thing.

> Finally, I just do not see the value in expending v6ops WG time
> and energy on the topic of replacing 6to4.  We have plenty of forward
> looking work to pursue.

Fully agree.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Tue Nov 11 13:52:53 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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John,

I don't see any inconsistency between what you write and what the
draft says. Please correct me if I'm wrong.

Regards
   Brian

On 12/11/2014 10:15, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> Comcast deployed 6to4 relays several years ago, our relays remain active
> today.  Over the years traffic has decreased significantly.  I will see if
> I can dig up traffic trends over the past couple of years.  If I can I
> will send them to the list.
> 
> We intend to operate these relays until there is little to no 6to4 traffic
> on our network.  The relays were deployed largely to ensure that customers
> using 6to4, either on purpose or by accident, have a reasonable
> experience.  We by no means want our customers to use 6to4, in fact, we
> would prefer that they not use IPv6 at all if 6to4 is their only option.
> 
> Throughout this year there were some edge cases related to 6to4 that
> required our attention, meaning issues were reported related to the use of
> 6to4.  This is not an ideal use of engineering time and energy.  I agree
> with a statement that Mikael Abrahamsson made at the microphone during
> IETF91, we should strive to entirely retire the use of 6to4 and I see no
> value in replacing 6to4.  This again is from the perspective of an
> operator that has an extensive native IPv6 deployment and actively
> deployed 6to4 relays.
> 
> If pressed to do something I would sooner prefer that 6to4 be replaced
> with 6rd.  Finally, I just do not see the value in expending v6ops WG time
> and energy on the topic of replacing 6to4.  We have plenty of forward
> looking work to pursue.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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My comment is not an objection to this draft. I am generally supportive of
this draft.

I have only one comment, which I suppose *might* rise to the level of a
"complaint" if it were shared by a significant fraction of other
participants, which is simply this: we are retaining RFC 3056 on the
Standards Track, and we are considering an RFC that advises content
providers that supporting 6to4 users with return relays to 2002::/16, maybe
even new ones that aren't currently there, is consistent with Best Current
Practice, but we are not advising anyone else that maybe new deployment of
return relays to 2002::/16 is an idea worth reviewing. Why not?

Some obvious places to locate a 6to4 return relay spring immediately to
mind, e.g. wherever there is a NAT64 gateway, e.g. in dual-stack customer
edge routers with interfaces numbered with public IPv4 addresses.  Anyplace
where an IPv6-only host might be reachable from a host using RFC 3056 (and
not RFC 3068) to get IPv6 packets into the IPv6-only world from some
benighted place where it's the 21st century and still IPv4 is the only
service available to them.

If I were a content provider (oh wait! I work for one now!), then I might
notice the fact this document singles me out for special attention and
leaves unmolested all the other places where broken 6to4 return relay
service might be just as noticeable to legitimate users of RFC 3056 who are
using manually configured forward relay services. I might think to myself:
hey, why do I need a 6to4 return relay in my network when nobody else has
one, and IETF can't even be bothered to advise them that it's even worth
thinking about?

As I said above, this is not actually a complaint. It's just a comment, and
if nobody pipes up with a "me too" observation, then that's fine. I don't
have any significant objection to publishing this revision of the draft now.


On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 7:40 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>         Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4
> Clouds (6to4)
>         Authors         : Ole Troan
>                           Brian Carpenter
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
>         Pages           : 7
>         Date            : 2014-11-10
>
> Abstract:
>    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>    (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>    unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet,
>    especially in its anycast mode.  This document requests that RFC
>    3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made obsolete
>    and moved to historic status.  It also recommends that future
>    products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing
>    deployments should be reviewed.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr">My comment is not an objection to this draft. I am general=
ly supportive of this draft.<div><br></div><div>I have only one comment, wh=
ich I suppose *might* rise to the level of a &quot;complaint&quot; if it we=
re shared by a significant fraction of other participants, which is simply =
this: we are retaining RFC 3056 on the Standards Track, and we are consider=
ing an RFC that advises content providers that supporting 6to4 users with r=
eturn relays to 2002::/16, maybe even new ones that aren&#39;t currently th=
ere, is consistent with Best Current Practice, but we are not advising anyo=
ne else that maybe new deployment of return relays to 2002::/16 is an idea =
worth reviewing. Why not?<div><br></div><div>Some obvious places to locate =
a 6to4 return relay spring immediately to mind, e.g. wherever there is a NA=
T64 gateway, e.g. in dual-stack customer edge routers with interfaces numbe=
red with public IPv4 addresses.=C2=A0 Anyplace where an IPv6-only host migh=
t be reachable from a host using RFC 3056 (and not RFC 3068) to get IPv6 pa=
ckets into the IPv6-only world from some benighted place where it&#39;s the=
 21st century and still IPv4 is the only service available to them.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>If I were a content provider (oh wait! I work for one now=
!), then I might notice the fact this document singles me out for special a=
ttention and leaves unmolested all the other places where broken 6to4 retur=
n relay service might be just as noticeable to legitimate users of RFC 3056=
 who are using manually configured forward relay services. I might think to=
 myself: hey, why do I need a 6to4 return relay in my network when nobody e=
lse has one, and IETF can&#39;t even be bothered to advise them that it&#39=
;s even worth thinking about?</div><div><br></div><div>As I said above, thi=
s is not actually a complaint. It&#39;s just a comment, and if nobody pipes=
 up with a &quot;me too&quot; observation, then that&#39;s fine. I don&#39;=
t have any significant objection to publishing this revision of the draft n=
ow.</div><div><br></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 7:40 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-draf=
ts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
=C2=A0This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the=
 IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Ole =
Troan<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian Carpenter<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 7<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2014-11-10<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Experience with the &quot;Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 =
Clouds<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(6to4)&quot; IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mech=
anism is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet,<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0especially in its anycast mode.=C2=A0 This document requests t=
hat RFC<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03068, &quot;An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers&quot;, be=
 made obsolete<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and moved to historic status.=C2=A0 It also recommends that fu=
ture<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployments should be reviewed.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-histor=
ic/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6t=
o4-to-historic/</a><br>
<br>
There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-hist=
oric-07</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-hist=
oric-07" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6=
ops-6to4-to-historic-07</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp=
.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs,=
 Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--001a11c1bda285e25905079c9a6d--


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But if you're a content provider, your stats would show that 6to4 traffic
is ~ 0.01% of total traffic, and therefore, you might well choose not to
optimize it (even to the extent of not having your own relays and using
third-party relays), as long as it works reasonably well.

On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 12:14 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> My comment is not an objection to this draft. I am generally supportive of
> this draft.
>
> I have only one comment, which I suppose *might* rise to the level of a
> "complaint" if it were shared by a significant fraction of other
> participants, which is simply this: we are retaining RFC 3056 on the
> Standards Track, and we are considering an RFC that advises content
> providers that supporting 6to4 users with return relays to 2002::/16, maybe
> even new ones that aren't currently there, is consistent with Best Current
> Practice, but we are not advising anyone else that maybe new deployment of
> return relays to 2002::/16 is an idea worth reviewing. Why not?
>
> Some obvious places to locate a 6to4 return relay spring immediately to
> mind, e.g. wherever there is a NAT64 gateway, e.g. in dual-stack customer
> edge routers with interfaces numbered with public IPv4 addresses.  Anyplace
> where an IPv6-only host might be reachable from a host using RFC 3056 (and
> not RFC 3068) to get IPv6 packets into the IPv6-only world from some
> benighted place where it's the 21st century and still IPv4 is the only
> service available to them.
>
> If I were a content provider (oh wait! I work for one now!), then I might
> notice the fact this document singles me out for special attention and
> leaves unmolested all the other places where broken 6to4 return relay
> service might be just as noticeable to legitimate users of RFC 3056 who are
> using manually configured forward relay services. I might think to myself:
> hey, why do I need a 6to4 return relay in my network when nobody else has
> one, and IETF can't even be bothered to advise them that it's even worth
> thinking about?
>
> As I said above, this is not actually a complaint. It's just a comment,
> and if nobody pipes up with a "me too" observation, then that's fine. I
> don't have any significant objection to publishing this revision of the
> draft now.
>
>
> On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 7:40 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4
>> Clouds (6to4)
>>         Authors         : Ole Troan
>>                           Brian Carpenter
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
>>         Pages           : 7
>>         Date            : 2014-11-10
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>>    (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>>    unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet,
>>    especially in its anycast mode.  This document requests that RFC
>>    3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made obsolete
>>    and moved to historic status.  It also recommends that future
>>    products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing
>>    deployments should be reviewed.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--089e0141a76acb1e3905079cb8e0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">But if you&#39;re a content provider, your stats would sho=
w that 6to4 traffic is ~ 0.01% of total traffic, and therefore, you might w=
ell choose not to optimize it (even to the extent of not having your own re=
lays and using third-party relays), as long as it works reasonably well.<di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 11, 2014=
 at 12:14 PM, James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@ne=
stlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">My comment is not an objection=
 to this draft. I am generally supportive of this draft.<div><br></div><div=
>I have only one comment, which I suppose *might* rise to the level of a &q=
uot;complaint&quot; if it were shared by a significant fraction of other pa=
rticipants, which is simply this: we are retaining RFC 3056 on the Standard=
s Track, and we are considering an RFC that advises content providers that =
supporting 6to4 users with return relays to 2002::/16, maybe even new ones =
that aren&#39;t currently there, is consistent with Best Current Practice, =
but we are not advising anyone else that maybe new deployment of return rel=
ays to 2002::/16 is an idea worth reviewing. Why not?<div><br></div><div>So=
me obvious places to locate a 6to4 return relay spring immediately to mind,=
 e.g. wherever there is a NAT64 gateway, e.g. in dual-stack customer edge r=
outers with interfaces numbered with public IPv4 addresses.=C2=A0 Anyplace =
where an IPv6-only host might be reachable from a host using RFC 3056 (and =
not RFC 3068) to get IPv6 packets into the IPv6-only world from some benigh=
ted place where it&#39;s the 21st century and still IPv4 is the only servic=
e available to them.</div><div><br></div><div>If I were a content provider =
(oh wait! I work for one now!), then I might notice the fact this document =
singles me out for special attention and leaves unmolested all the other pl=
aces where broken 6to4 return relay service might be just as noticeable to =
legitimate users of RFC 3056 who are using manually configured forward rela=
y services. I might think to myself: hey, why do I need a 6to4 return relay=
 in my network when nobody else has one, and IETF can&#39;t even be bothere=
d to advise them that it&#39;s even worth thinking about?</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>As I said above, this is not actually a complaint. It&#39;s just a =
comment, and if nobody pipes up with a &quot;me too&quot; observation, then=
 that&#39;s fine. I don&#39;t have any significant objection to publishing =
this revision of the draft now.</div><div><br></div></div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Nov 10, 2=
014 at 7:40 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ie=
tf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
=C2=A0This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the=
 IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Ole =
Troan<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian Carpenter<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 7<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2014-11-10<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Experience with the &quot;Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 =
Clouds<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(6to4)&quot; IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mech=
anism is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet,<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0especially in its anycast mode.=C2=A0 This document requests t=
hat RFC<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03068, &quot;An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers&quot;, be=
 made obsolete<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and moved to historic status.=C2=A0 It also recommends that fu=
ture<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployments should be reviewed.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-histor=
ic/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6t=
o4-to-historic/</a><br>
<br>
There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-hist=
oric-07</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-hist=
oric-07" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6=
ops-6to4-to-historic-07</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp=
.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div></div></div><span><=
font color=3D"#888888">-- <br><div><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<=
div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</font></span></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Jeroen Massar <j=
eroen@massar.ch>=0A>To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =0A=
>Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Tuesd=
ay, 11 November 2014, 6:02=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... =
(related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)=0A> =0A>=0A>On 2014-11-10 19=
:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:=0A>> Er, no, you really can't use the flow la=
bel like that. RFC6437.=0A>=0A>Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementa=
tions use them anyway, thus=0A>we still have time to actually make good use=
 of them.=0A>=0A=0ASo the "flow label" then field name wouldn't then be acc=
urate, because an MTU value doesn't identify or contribute to the identific=
ation or labelling of a flow very well. There's a lot of troubleshooting an=
d other value in "truth in advertising", or less clich=E9'd "accuracy in na=
ming". Encoding non-flow labelling MTU information in that existing flow la=
belling field would therefore be a hack (MTU might be an attribute of a flo=
w, but it isn't very specific or unique to a flow) for this one special cas=
e of stateless ECMP based load balancing. It wouldn't be useful in most or =
perhaps all other IP use cases. (So if this idea gained more traction, I'd =
start lobbying for the field to be renamed.)=0A=0AIt seems to me that the f=
undamental issue is that given how the IP protocols work (as this problem a=
lso occurs in IPv4), stateless ECMP isn't a very effective method of perfor=
ming load balancing. While probably chosen for pure performance/throughput,=
 it isn't distributing load to the LB hosts based on their current load (so=
 it isn't actually 'balancing'), and because it isn't maintaining per-host =
state, isn't able to perform per-host specific processing/forwarding, which=
 is what is needed for PMTUD to function in this scenario.=0A=0AThis/these =
methods of load balancing have generally annoyed me for a while, primarily =
because I have also had to troubleshoot or deal with these sorts of issues =
in the past. I think the fundamental issue is that to the network, the unic=
ast LB address is looks like a single unicast destination/host, where as in=
 reality is being shared by a number of hosts. While that might sound like =
the anycast problem, I think the difference is that even though with anycas=
t multiple addresses are shared between a set of hosts, for any particular =
source host there is no variation in which of the anycast hosts is used ove=
r time, unless it fails (i.e., the routing system would normally consistent=
ly pick one of the anycast destinations for a particular source, as would I=
Pv6's 'on-link' anycast method (see RFC7094 for more discussion)). In this =
LB case the destination LB host changes based on changes in TCP or UDP port=
s, which is occurring all of the time.=0A=0AIf high performance stateless a=
nd therefore load insensitive LB distribution is needed or wanted, then per=
haps something more simple that doesn't use TCP or UDP port information mig=
ht be better. For example, using SA+DA based forwarding in the LB, and then=
 statically mapping portions of the SA address space to a particular LB hos=
t (e.g., 1/4 to LB host a, 1/4 to LB host b etc. for four LB hosts), with a=
ll LB hosts configured with the LB 'shared' unicast address (i.e., no NAT).=
 If you want anything smarter than that, then I think the LB needs to becom=
e stateful, and start maintaining per-connection state.=0A=0A=0A>Note that =
I am specifically proposing setting the first four bits to 1=0A>aka 0xf so =
that the space can still be used for it's original intent too.=0A>=0A>> Wha=
t you can do is use the flow label as intended, for ECMP or any=0A>> other =
kind of load balancing. RFC6438, RFC7098. They don't fix the=0A>> ICMPv6 pr=
oblem though.=0A>=0A>It won't fix the 1-RTT issue that worries content prov=
iders either.=0A>=0A>That is the biggest problem for them: a ICMPv6 PTB is =
an extra round=0A>trip and they want speed. Hence including the MTU already=
 in the packet.=0A>(though as noted in my reply, it won't work fully for as=
ync networks)=0A>=0A>> The key sentence in Joel's draft is=0A>> =0A>>>    B=
ecause the PTB message is not identifiable as part of the=0A>>>    original=
 flow by the packet header the results of the ICMPv6 ECMP=0A>>>    hash are=
 unlikely to be hashed to the same nexthop as packets=0A>>>    matching TCP=
 or UDP ECMP hash.=0A>> =0A>> To fix that, I suspect that flow label reflec=
tion is needed.=0A>=0A>Won't work as that packet will not be matching the l=
oadbalancers setup=0A>either.=0A>=0A>What would partially work is if the IC=
MPv6 PTB would copy the flow-label=0A>from the original flow that caused th=
e PTB.=0A>=0A>But then still, large content providers will not be happy, as=
 it does=0A>not satisfy the 1-RTT argument, which now causes them to just i=
gnores=0A>PTBs and set the MSS to something tiny (thus in the end causing m=
ore=0A>packets, but at least all packets will go through).=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=
=0A>=0A>Greets,=0A>Jeroen=0A>=0A>__________________________________________=
_____=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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--001a11c2af94ebc68605079d97d1
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On 11 Nov 2014 12:47 pm, "Mark ZZZ Smith" <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:
> If high performance stateless and therefore load insensitive LB
distribution is needed or wanted, then perhaps something more simple that
doesn't use TCP or UDP port information might be better. For example, using
SA+DA based forwarding in the LB, and then statically mapping portions of
the SA address space to a particular LB host (e.g., 1/4 to LB host a, 1/4
to LB host b etc. for four LB hosts), with all LB hosts configured with the
LB 'shared' unicast address (i.e., no NAT). If you want anything smarter
than that, then I think the LB needs to become stateful, and start
maintaining per-connection state.

The problem is not that the TCP/UDP port changes. The problem is that the
source address of the intermediate router sending the PTB hashes
differently than the source address of the client. So SA+DA only
load-balancing won't help.

--001a11c2af94ebc68605079d97d1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 11 Nov 2014 12:47 pm, &quot;Mark ZZZ Smith&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
arkzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; If high performance stateless and therefore load insensitive LB distri=
bution is needed or wanted, then perhaps something more simple that doesn&#=
39;t use TCP or UDP port information might be better. For example, using SA=
+DA based forwarding in the LB, and then statically mapping portions of the=
 SA address space to a particular LB host (e.g., 1/4 to LB host a, 1/4 to L=
B host b etc. for four LB hosts), with all LB hosts configured with the LB =
&#39;shared&#39; unicast address (i.e., no NAT). If you want anything smart=
er than that, then I think the LB needs to become stateful, and start maint=
aining per-connection state.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The problem is not that the TCP/UDP port changes. The proble=
m is that the source address of the intermediate router sending the PTB has=
hes differently than the source address of the client. So SA+DA only load-b=
alancing won&#39;t help.</p>

--001a11c2af94ebc68605079d97d1--


From nobody Tue Nov 11 15:33:29 2014
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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2014 12:33:25 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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James,

On 12/11/2014 11:14, James Woodyatt wrote:
> My comment is not an objection to this draft. I am generally supportive of
> this draft.
> 
> I have only one comment, which I suppose *might* rise to the level of a
> "complaint" if it were shared by a significant fraction of other
> participants, which is simply this: we are retaining RFC 3056 on the
> Standards Track, and we are considering an RFC that advises content
> providers that supporting 6to4 users with return relays to 2002::/16, maybe
> even new ones that aren't currently there, is consistent with Best Current
> Practice, but we are not advising anyone else that maybe new deployment of
> return relays to 2002::/16 is an idea worth reviewing. Why not?

We are not rescinding RFC 6343, which is Informational, and does
suggest some cases where an operator could usefully run a return relay.
But that is a bit different from advocating new deployments in a BCP...

> Some obvious places to locate a 6to4 return relay spring immediately to
> mind, e.g. wherever there is a NAT64 gateway, 

I tried and tried and couldn't see the direct relevance of a NAT64.
But there is a use case, which is at the boundary between an IPv6-only
network and the IPv4 Internet (which is coincidentally the same place
where you put a NAT64).

> e.g. in dual-stack customer
> edge routers with interfaces numbered with public IPv4 addresses.

That is exactly the classical case described in RFC 3056, which we
are not deprecating.

> Anyplace
> where an IPv6-only host might be reachable from a host using RFC 3056 (and
> not RFC 3068) to get IPv6 packets into the IPv6-only world from some
> benighted place where it's the 21st century and still IPv4 is the only
> service available to them.

Well, yes, the requirement is that there is a route to 2002::/16
that reaches a working return relay. That's why the draft now says
  "Internet service
   providers SHOULD announce the IPv6 prefix 2002::/16 if and only if it
   leads to a correctly operating return relay as described in RFC 6343."

Is it really the job of this draft to suggest where that relay should be?

There is a weakness in RFC 6343. In Section 4.3. "Consumer ISPs, and
Enterprise Networks, That Do Support IPv6" it implicitly assumes that
these are dual-stack networks. It would be better if it also offered
guidelines for IPv6-only networks. There is indeed a case for such
networks to operate a 2002::/16 return relay. But nobody made that point
while 6343 was being developed...

> 
> If I were a content provider (oh wait! I work for one now!), then I might
> notice the fact this document singles me out for special attention and
> leaves unmolested all the other places where broken 6to4 return relay
> service might be just as noticeable to legitimate users of RFC 3056 who are
> using manually configured forward relay services. I might think to myself:
> hey, why do I need a 6to4 return relay in my network when nobody else has
> one, and IETF can't even be bothered to advise them that it's even worth
> thinking about?

Content providers presumably have a strong interest in not losing client
sessions. That's the reason they have their own section in 6343. But the
current draft only mentions them once, and the following sentence is a
rather stronger recommendation to ISPs. So I don't quite get your point.

   Brian

> 
> As I said above, this is not actually a complaint. It's just a comment, and
> if nobody pipes up with a "me too" observation, then that's fine. I don't
> have any significant objection to publishing this revision of the draft now.
> 
> 
> On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 7:40 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> 
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4
>> Clouds (6to4)
>>         Authors         : Ole Troan
>>                           Brian Carpenter
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
>>         Pages           : 7
>>         Date            : 2014-11-10
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>>    (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>>    unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet,
>>    especially in its anycast mode.  This document requests that RFC
>>    3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made obsolete
>>    and moved to historic status.  It also recommends that future
>>    products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing
>>    deployments should be reviewed.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2014 13:44:23 -1000
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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--089e011613d2d6c0b405079ddb89
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

John,

What about the return relays?  Did you deploy return relays?  If you did,
then 1) have you ever encountered any problems related to your deployment
of return relays? and 2) do you have data concerning how much usage those
return relays are seeing?

On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Brzozowski, John <
John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> Comcast deployed 6to4 relays several years ago, our relays remain active
> today.  Over the years traffic has decreased significantly.  I will see if
> I can dig up traffic trends over the past couple of years.  If I can I
> will send them to the list.
>
> We intend to operate these relays until there is little to no 6to4 traffic
> on our network.  The relays were deployed largely to ensure that customers
> using 6to4, either on purpose or by accident, have a reasonable
> experience.  We by no means want our customers to use 6to4, in fact, we
> would prefer that they not use IPv6 at all if 6to4 is their only option.
>
> Throughout this year there were some edge cases related to 6to4 that
> required our attention, meaning issues were reported related to the use of
> 6to4.  This is not an ideal use of engineering time and energy.  I agree
> with a statement that Mikael Abrahamsson made at the microphone during
> IETF91, we should strive to entirely retire the use of 6to4 and I see no
> value in replacing 6to4.  This again is from the perspective of an
> operator that has an extensive native IPv6 deployment and actively
> deployed 6to4 relays.
>
> If pressed to do something I would sooner prefer that 6to4 be replaced
> with 6rd.  Finally, I just do not see the value in expending v6ops WG time
> and energy on the topic of replacing 6to4.  We have plenty of forward
> looking work to pursue.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e011613d2d6c0b405079ddb89
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">John,<div><br></div><div>What about the return relays?=C2=
=A0 Did you deploy return relays?=C2=A0 If you did, then 1) have you ever e=
ncountered any problems related to your deployment of return relays? and 2)=
 do you have data concerning how much usage those return relays are seeing?=
</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tu=
e, Nov 11, 2014 at 11:15 AM, Brzozowski, John <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">John_Brzozo=
wski@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">Comcast deployed 6to4 relays several years ago, our relays remain activ=
e<br>
today.=C2=A0 Over the years traffic has decreased significantly.=C2=A0 I wi=
ll see if<br>
I can dig up traffic trends over the past couple of years.=C2=A0 If I can I=
<br>
will send them to the list.<br>
<br>
We intend to operate these relays until there is little to no 6to4 traffic<=
br>
on our network.=C2=A0 The relays were deployed largely to ensure that custo=
mers<br>
using 6to4, either on purpose or by accident, have a reasonable<br>
experience.=C2=A0 We by no means want our customers to use 6to4, in fact, w=
e<br>
would prefer that they not use IPv6 at all if 6to4 is their only option.<br=
>
<br>
Throughout this year there were some edge cases related to 6to4 that<br>
required our attention, meaning issues were reported related to the use of<=
br>
6to4.=C2=A0 This is not an ideal use of engineering time and energy.=C2=A0 =
I agree<br>
with a statement that Mikael Abrahamsson made at the microphone during<br>
IETF91, we should strive to entirely retire the use of 6to4 and I see no<br=
>
value in replacing 6to4.=C2=A0 This again is from the perspective of an<br>
operator that has an extensive native IPv6 deployment and actively<br>
deployed 6to4 relays.<br>
<br>
If pressed to do something I would sooner prefer that 6to4 be replaced<br>
with 6rd.=C2=A0 Finally, I just do not see the value in expending v6ops WG =
time<br>
and energy on the topic of replacing 6to4.=C2=A0 We have plenty of forward<=
br>
looking work to pursue.<br>
<br>
John<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs,=
 Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--089e011613d2d6c0b405079ddb89--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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On Tue, 11 Nov 2014, James Woodyatt wrote:

> What about the return relays?  Did you deploy return relays?  If you 
> did, then 1) have you ever encountered any problems related to your 
> deployment of return relays? and 2) do you have data concerning how much 
> usage those return relays are seeing?

Most people I know of that say they deploy "6to4 relays" mean they're 
doing bidirectional relaying. Talking operationally, it doesn't make much 
sense to do just one direction.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Nov 11 16:27:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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On 12/11/2014 12:59, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Tue, 11 Nov 2014, James Woodyatt wrote:
> 
>> What about the return relays?  Did you deploy return relays?  If you
>> did, then 1) have you ever encountered any problems related to your
>> deployment of return relays? and 2) do you have data concerning how
>> much usage those return relays are seeing?
> 
> Most people I know of that say they deploy "6to4 relays" mean they're
> doing bidirectional relaying. Talking operationally, it doesn't make
> much sense to do just one direction.

Well, it does make sense for content providers who want to provide a good
return relay service but have no interest in attracting clients to the anycast
address. And I think that James Woodyatt's alongside-NAT64 case makes sense
for an IPv6-only provider. (Except that this is a dying protocol, not
a growth area.)

    Brian


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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--089e011613d29b376505079ea4ab
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

RFC 6343 recommends transit providers and content providers to have a
working 6to4 return relay, but it leaves consumer and enterprise network
operators without such guidance. If you're an enterprise network or a
residential retail network, and your transit operators are failing to
comply with RFC 6343, then I would say it's your problem that packets sent
from your IPv6-only customers are not getting delivered properly to the
2002::/16 prefix.

Because RFC 3056 is still Standards Track and the Sun is still shining on
IPv4 from very high in the sky.

If you are a consumer ISP or an enterprise network without a 6to4 return
path, then you can fix your problem by finding a transit provider that
succeeds at RFC 6343, or you can fix it by installing a 6to4 relay
yourself, but I would say that Best Current Practice is definitely to fix
it.

I would prefer that Best Current Practice not include leaving it broken and
blaming the victim.  That's all I'm trying to say.

On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 2:26 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/11/2014 12:59, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > On Tue, 11 Nov 2014, James Woodyatt wrote:
> >
> >> What about the return relays?  Did you deploy return relays?  If you
> >> did, then 1) have you ever encountered any problems related to your
> >> deployment of return relays? and 2) do you have data concerning how
> >> much usage those return relays are seeing?
> >
> > Most people I know of that say they deploy "6to4 relays" mean they're
> > doing bidirectional relaying. Talking operationally, it doesn't make
> > much sense to do just one direction.
>
> Well, it does make sense for content providers who want to provide a good
> return relay service but have no interest in attracting clients to the
> anycast
> address. And I think that James Woodyatt's alongside-NAT64 case makes sense
> for an IPv6-only provider. (Except that this is a dying protocol, not
> a growth area.)
>
>     Brian
>



-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e011613d29b376505079ea4ab
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">RFC 6343 recommends transit providers and content provider=
s to have a working 6to4 return relay, but it leaves consumer and enterpris=
e network operators without such guidance. If you&#39;re an enterprise netw=
ork or a residential retail network, and your transit operators are failing=
 to comply with RFC 6343, then I would say it&#39;s your problem that packe=
ts sent from your IPv6-only customers are not getting delivered properly to=
 the 2002::/16 prefix.<div><br></div><div>Because RFC 3056 is still Standar=
ds Track and the Sun is still shining on IPv4 from very high in the sky.<di=
v><br></div><div>If you are a consumer ISP or an enterprise network without=
 a 6to4 return path, then you can fix your problem by finding a transit pro=
vider that succeeds at RFC 6343, or you can fix it by installing a 6to4 rel=
ay yourself, but I would say that Best Current Practice is definitely to fi=
x it.</div><div><br></div><div>I would prefer that Best Current Practice no=
t include leaving it broken and blaming the victim.=C2=A0 That&#39;s all I&=
#39;m trying to say.</div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 2:26 PM, Brian E Carpenter <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D=
"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On 12/11/2014 12:=
59, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:<br>
&gt; On Tue, 11 Nov 2014, James Woodyatt wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; What about the return relays?=C2=A0 Did you deploy return relays?=
=C2=A0 If you<br>
&gt;&gt; did, then 1) have you ever encountered any problems related to you=
r<br>
&gt;&gt; deployment of return relays? and 2) do you have data concerning ho=
w<br>
&gt;&gt; much usage those return relays are seeing?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Most people I know of that say they deploy &quot;6to4 relays&quot; mea=
n they&#39;re<br>
&gt; doing bidirectional relaying. Talking operationally, it doesn&#39;t ma=
ke<br>
&gt; much sense to do just one direction.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Well, it does make sense for content providers who want to prov=
ide a good<br>
return relay service but have no interest in attracting clients to the anyc=
ast<br>
address. And I think that James Woodyatt&#39;s alongside-NAT64 case makes s=
ense<br>
for an IPv6-only provider. (Except that this is a dying protocol, not<br>
a growth area.)<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<di=
v>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--089e011613d29b376505079ea4ab--


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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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On 11 Nov 2014, at 13:59, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> Most people I know of that say they deploy "6to4 relays" mean they're =
doing bidirectional relaying. Talking operationally, it doesn't make =
much sense to do just one direction.

Hm, I have the following on my server:

stf0: flags=3D1<UP> mtu 1280
	inet6 2002:5395:4101::1 prefixlen 16

This means that if a 6to4 user visits my website at its (native) IPv6 =
address, I tunnel the responses back directly to that user without =
having to go through a public relay.

Running a relay in the other direction only makes sense if you have 6to4 =
users that you are willing to provide this service for, i.e., only when =
you are an ISP or are prepared to run a public relay.=


From nobody Tue Nov 11 23:18:13 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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On 2014-11-12 03:32, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 11 Nov 2014, at 13:59, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> wrote:
> 
>> Most people I know of that say they deploy "6to4 relays" mean
>> they're doing bidirectional relaying. Talking operationally, it
>> doesn't make much sense to do just one direction.
> 
> Hm, I have the following on my server:
> 
> stf0: flags=1<UP> mtu 1280 inet6 2002:5395:4101::1 prefixlen 16
> 
> This means that if a 6to4 user visits my website at its (native) IPv6
> address, I tunnel the responses back directly to that user without
> having to go through a public relay.

The fun with that one is, if the state tracking on the source host (thus
the one who contacted your native address), is accepting that 6to4
packet which comes in directly instead of through that relay they
previously talked to.

Hence, it might just cause broken behavior.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-11 23:44, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
[..]
>> On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.
>>
>> Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementations use them anyway, thus
>> we still have time to actually make good use of them.
>>
> 
> So the "flow label" then field name wouldn't then be accurate, because an
> MTU value doesn't identify or contribute to the identification or
labelling
> of a flow very well.

Yes, that field name would have to get a better name indeed.

> There's a lot of troubleshooting and other value in "truth in advertising",
> or less cliché'd "accuracy in naming". Encoding non-flow labelling MTU
> information in that existing flow labelling field would therefore be a
hack
> (MTU might be an attribute of a flow, but it isn't very specific or
unique to a flow)
> for this one special case of stateless ECMP based load balancing.

It is only a hack if somebody currently does it. It would not be a hack
when it is an official RFC.... and then for sure the name would be
updated to reflect this information.

Note that I specifically propose setting the the first four bits to 1 so
that the old mechanism can keep on working.

As the flow-label does not add anything to the magic bits (src + dst)
that are already present and as it does not solve the actual problem
that loadbalancers have: associating any ICMPv6 message caused by the
'flow' to be associated; the flow label as currently specified is quite
useless anyway.

Copying the flow-label from the real flow into the flow-label of the
ICMPv6 would not help either, as the load balancer, per the current
spec, uses src+dst+flow-id and as the src == router-which-sent-icmpv6
the flow might end up at a different device.

Vendors will not like the flow-id either, as it cannot be promised to be
uniformly distributed by the sending source, thus just using flow-label
is not good enough. Ignoring the part where, if the flow-label was the
only part used for load balancing it would be useless for all current
implementations that do not set the flow-id at all.


The more correct answer to that problem is that Load Balancers MUST look
at the content of the ICMPv6 packet for making load balancing decisions
and not just do it based on src/dst(+flow-label).

> It wouldn't be useful in most or perhaps all other IP use cases.
> (So if this idea gained more traction, I'd start lobbying for the
field to be renamed.)
> 
> It seems to me that the fundamental issue is that given how the IP protocols work
> (as this problem also occurs in IPv4), stateless ECMP isn't a very
effective method
> of performing load balancing. While probably chosen for pure
performance/throughput,
> it isn't distributing load to the LB hosts based on their current load
(so it isn't
> actually 'balancing'), and because it isn't maintaining per-host
state, isn't able
> to perform per-host specific processing/forwarding, which is what is
needed for PMTUD to function in this scenario.

Just letting the load balancer peek into the ICMPv6 packet, which
includes a large portion of the packet that would be sufficient.

For performance reasons apparently these devices are not doing so.

But next to load-balancers, there are still people who think they have
the need to filter ICMPv6 completely. These devices miss out on PMTUD
altogether.

> This/these methods of load balancing have generally annoyed me for a while, primarily because
> I have also had to troubleshoot or deal with these sorts of issues in
the past.
> I think the fundamental issue is that to the network, the unicast LB
address is looks
> like a single unicast destination/host, where as in reality is being
shared by a number of hosts.
[..]

Indeed. The problem there is simply that IP was not designed with such a
system (load-balancers looking only at src/dst(/flow-label)) in mind,
especially when considering these devices have to look at ICMPv6 too,
which they clearly do not (for performance reasons, hardware/asic etc).

What is sad about this is that the vendors who built those devices did
not discover this till they deployed those devices and that when they
did, they apparently did not raise this for discussion in the community
so that a proper fix could be made.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-12 00:25, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> 
> On 11 Nov 2014 12:47 pm, "Mark ZZZ Smith" <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au
> <mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>> wrote:
>> If high performance stateless and therefore load insensitive LB
>> distribution is needed or wanted, then perhaps something more simple
>> that doesn't use TCP or UDP port information might be better. For
>> example, using SA+DA based forwarding in the LB, and then statically
>> mapping portions of the SA address space to a particular LB host (e.g.,
>> 1/4 to LB host a, 1/4 to LB host b etc. for four LB hosts), with all LB
>> hosts configured with the LB 'shared' unicast address (i.e., no NAT). If
>> you want anything smarter than that, then I think the LB needs to become
>> stateful, and start maintaining per-connection state.
> 
> The problem is not that the TCP/UDP port changes. The problem is that
> the source address of the intermediate router sending the PTB hashes
> differently than the source address of the client. So SA+DA only
> load-balancing won't help.

Thus what the load balancer should be doing is unfortunately special
casing the situation when the next-header (which might need an extension
header walk) is ICMPv6 and then look into the copy (first portion upto a
max of 1280 total packet size) of the original packet that caused that
ICMPv6 and actually make the load balancing decision based on that.

But it is quite likely that such a decision branch does not fit in the
ASICs how they where designed, thus all currently deployed hardware and
stuff coming out in the next years will be broken for this kind of setup.

Though, they could in theory avoid doing the extension walk, and only
handling this special case when the first header is ICMPv6. Though then
you still get magic breakage when


Even if we get such a "IPv6 MTU Label" it does not exclude that ICMPv6s
might get send. It only minimizes the chance that they happen.

What The "IPv6 MTU Label" will give us is that that Load Balancer does
not need to know about it, it can just pass the packets based on src/dst
as it has been doing anyway.


Just in case the process is possibly better described in:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-00.txt

Though I was already informed of a small oversight in that only the 3rd+
packet should attempt to increase the MTU to the MTU that is discovered.

packet 1 @ 1280 max: A -> B to discover MTU on A -> B
packet 2 @ 1280 max: B -> A to discover MTU on B -> A
                            and inform A of A-B-A path
packet 3 @  MTU max

I'll prepare an update to include that detail after processing some
other comments that where received. More comments/arguments and even "We
should not do this because Y" and "it does not work because X" are very
welcome of course, those things are called Requests for Comments after
all and it is not a STD yet...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-11 19:46, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 11/11/2014 22:52, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-11-10 20:54, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 11/11/2014 08:02, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.
>>>> Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementations use them anyway, thus
>>>> we still have time to actually make good use of them.
>>>>
>>>> Note that I am specifically proposing setting the first four bits to 1
>>>> aka 0xf so that the space can still be used for it's original intent too.
>>> Yeah, well, 6man has consistently said no to every such proposal.
>>
>> Well, maybe it is time to finally look at such a proposal instead of
>> keeping those 20 bits be used for nothing useful.
>>
>> At minimum there should be a document describing WHY such a change is
>> out of the question.
> 
> This is exactly why we did the RFCs I mentioned. EOM.

I assume you meant RFC6294. This does not discuss the possibility of
using the bits for the purposes of making the live of every operator
easier and avoiding PMTUD blackholes.

Also note from the introduction of that document:
 "However, it [Flow Label] is used very little in practice"

The new set of RFCs are only from later in that year and have the same
problem.

But the bigger issue is simply that for load-balancing purposes "on just
the IP layer" it does not work because of ICMPv6.

Which is documented in RFC7098:
8<----------------------------
      2.  A layer 3/4 balancer must correctly handle Path MTU Discovery
          by forwarding relevant ICMPv6 packets in both directions.
          This too is not directly affected by use of the flow label.
          It should be noted that there may be difficulty correlating an
          ICMPv6 "Packet too big" response with the session it refers
          to, but that is out of the scope of the present document.
--------------------------->8

As the layer 3/4 balancer is then looking into the lower layers anyway
(ICMPv6), they don't need the flow-label as then they can then also look
at TCP/UDP ports which are much better for uniqueness than an
arbitrarily set 20 bit label instead of a much better src & dst-port =
2x16bit = 32bits; though okay, indeed dst-port is likely always 80 or
443. Then again, src/dst should be enough to balance load, if a certain
src is creating most of your traffic, better let one node handle that
one then DoS your whole cluster.

It is also evident that the balancers out there (at least some of them
used by large corporations) only care about the src + dst pair.

The big point still remains: We can still redefine these recent RFCs
that are nowhere close to STDs and optimize something that will have a
benefit for the lifetime of IPv6.

Or we can keep living in a world where the MTU of IPv6 will defacto be 1280.

While in the proposal I made that MTU can be anything upwards from 1280.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 11, 2014 at 08:56:42PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Maybe we should just put "Obsoletes RFC3056, RFC3068" in the header of AERO?

No, as it doesn't.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From nobody Wed Nov 12 10:37:10 2014
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <D087A033.1E932B%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <CADhXe50_3SPtOBgkb2GamOqDeV1V+YVOL_J0U8tdeLgRwkNMag@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1411120057430.25356@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C3345DAA-CE3B-4FEF-B792-3DBDC59AC6DC@muada.com> <546309A7.1020007@massar.ch>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Nov 2014 08:17:59 +0100." <546309A7.1020007@massar.ch>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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In message <546309A7.1020007@massar.ch>, Jeroen Massar writes:
> On 2014-11-12 03:32, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > On 11 Nov 2014, at 13:59, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> > wrote:
> > 
> >> Most people I know of that say they deploy "6to4 relays" mean
> >> they're doing bidirectional relaying. Talking operationally, it
> >> doesn't make much sense to do just one direction.
> > 
> > Hm, I have the following on my server:
> > 
> > stf0: flags=1<UP> mtu 1280 inet6 2002:5395:4101::1 prefixlen 16
> > 
> > This means that if a 6to4 user visits my website at its (native) IPv6
> > address, I tunnel the responses back directly to that user without
> > having to go through a public relay.
> 
> The fun with that one is, if the state tracking on the source host (thus
> the one who contacted your native address), is accepting that 6to4
> packet which comes in directly instead of through that relay they
> previously talked to.
> 
> Hence, it might just cause broken behavior.

6to4 always has asymetric routing unless you are *very* lucky.  The
way to avoid that is to have *exactly* *one* gateway in the world
or to start injecting more specifics when you know your client
population.

6to4 + state tracking is known not to work.  This is why we worked
on HE for those people who are behind such firewalls or firewalls
that block proto 41 outright.

Adding more relay points (either direction) will not hurt 6to4 users
which have working 6to4 today.  They will already be handling the
asymetry.

What hurts 6to4 is broken relays and firewalls blocking the traffic.

What the purists don't like is symetric routing and that it is not
native.

Mark

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Wed Nov 12 11:13:42 2014
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@inuits.eu>, "Dave Barach \(dbarach\)" <dbarach@cisco.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>, "Christian Martin \(martincj\)" <martincj@cisco.com>, Olivier Bonaventure <Olivier.Bonaventure@uclouvain.be>, "Stefano Previdi \(sprevidi\)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Stephen McCarthy <mccarthy@arista.com>
Subject: [v6ops] Supporting IPv6 Segment Routing in the Linux kernel
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For the past few months we have been working on a Linux kernel
implementation of the IPv6 version of Segment Routing as defined in
draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header. We performed an
interoperability demonstration with Cisco and Comcast at Bits-n-Bytes of
IETF90. At this point we assume that our implementation is ready for a
public release, thus enabling contributions, feedback, discussions, etc.

We provide a front page for this implementation:
http://www.segment-routing.org. Basically, it links to three main things:=


1. The source code hosted on github at
http://github.com/segment-routing/sr-ipv6 and the userland tool
http://github.com/segment-routing/seg6ctl
2. A technical report describing the implementation at
http://www.segment-routing.org/sr6-doc.pdf
3. A public mailing list at
https://listes-2.sipr.ucl.ac.be/sympa/info/sr6-dev to enable
discussions, patch submissions, etc.

The long-term goal is to make this implementation stable and mature
enough for merging in the upstream Linux kernel.

Moreover, we have a public testbed composed of 4 routers and 1 host, all
running our SR-IPv6 implementation, to facilitate interoperability
tests. We will release more information about this testbed later.

Feel free to use, modify, play with the code !

David

--=20
INL, ICTEAM, UCLouvain, Belgium, http://inl.info.ucl.ac.be


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From nobody Wed Nov 12 11:19:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Before answering Jeroen, about the draft in the original subject: huh? I =
don't understand the problem. Why would PMTUD packets need to flow over =
the same path as the forward packets unless the load balancing is over =
multiple paths with unequal MTUs? And in the latter case: DON'T DO THAT.

On 11 Nov 2014, at 23:27, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

> As the layer 3/4 balancer is then looking into the lower layers anyway
> (ICMPv6), they don't need the flow-label as then they can then also =
look
> at TCP/UDP ports which are much better for uniqueness than an
> arbitrarily set 20 bit label instead of a much better src & dst-port =3D=

> 2x16bit =3D 32bits;

That may or may not be the case, opinions about the best way to do =
something have no bearing on what's out there in the real world.

If I were to implement ECMP for IPv6 I would love to be able to use the =
flow label for this rather than overload port numbers which have a =
completely different purpose, aren't even available in some types of =
packets and aren't always found at the same offset from the beginning of =
the packet. (Also, it would be cool for multipath TCP to express path =
selection through changing the flow label.)

But the problem is that some implementations don't set the flow label.

The length of the fields is irrelevant because all of this will be =
hashed to a handful of bits anyway.

> Or we can keep living in a world where the MTU of IPv6 will defacto be =
1280.

> While in the proposal I made that MTU can be anything upwards from =
1280.

Which proposal?

IPv6 traffic is routinely 1500 bytes today and PMTUD failures are =
_relatively_ infrequent. Of course 1500 is nothing to write home about =
either, we really need to go beyond that. See:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-van-beijnum-multi-mtu-04

I'll be presenting it on Friday.=


From nobody Wed Nov 12 11:22:34 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Hi,

> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-00.txt

This looks very similar to RFC1063, which was obsoleted by RFC1191. There
was an analysis done that more or less concluded the RFC1063 was for all
practical purposes not deployable.

> Or we can keep living in a world where the MTU of IPv6 will defacto be 12=
80.
>=20
> While in the proposal I made that MTU can be anything upwards from 1280.

What you are proposing is not the only way forward to accomplish this.
RFC4821 progressively grows the size of packets it sends to achieve a
more optimal size even if no PTBs are received. Also, I do not see how
what you are proposing applies to tunnels, or even more specifically
tunnels-within-tunnels. Can you say more about that?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Wed Nov 12 11:23:31 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Opinion from an operator that as deployed 6to4 relays (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic)
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On Wed, 12 Nov 2014, Mark Andrews wrote:

> What hurts 6to4 is broken relays and firewalls blocking the traffic.

Correct. There is nothing wrong with 6to4 as a protocol, apart from the 
fact that human nature (or whatever) makes it not work in reality. Thus we 
need to get rid of it, and make sure people are running IPv6 natively. 
Operationally, tunneling is hard to get working, asymmetric tunneling is 
worse than the managed tunnels (point to point) or tunnels that are 
managed by a single entity (6RD), because when they break it's harder to 
fault find.

> What the purists don't like is symetric routing and that it is not
> native.

I guess you meany "asymmetric"?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 13/11/2014 08:18, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Before answering Jeroen, about the draft in the original subject: huh? I don't understand the problem. Why would PMTUD packets need to flow over the same path as the forward packets unless the load balancing is over multiple paths with unequal MTUs? And in the latter case: DON'T DO THAT.

It would imply that one path was native and the other path was tunnelled,
or something else rather strange. I agree with "don't do that" but maybe
the real world tells us that people do do that?

> On 11 Nov 2014, at 23:27, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> 
>> As the layer 3/4 balancer is then looking into the lower layers anyway
>> (ICMPv6), they don't need the flow-label as then they can then also look
>> at TCP/UDP ports which are much better for uniqueness than an
>> arbitrarily set 20 bit label instead of a much better src & dst-port =
>> 2x16bit = 32bits;
> 
> That may or may not be the case, opinions about the best way to do something have no bearing on what's out there in the real world.
> 
> If I were to implement ECMP for IPv6 I would love to be able to use the flow label for this rather than overload port numbers which have a completely different purpose, aren't even available in some types of packets and aren't always found at the same offset from the beginning of the packet. (Also, it would be cool for multipath TCP to express path selection through changing the flow label.)
> 
> But the problem is that some implementations don't set the flow label.

Right. Which is why the recent updates to the flow label standard allow
routers to set the flow label on behalf of hosts that don't. Also why
RFC 6438 "Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
Link Aggregation in Tunnels" was written (and my co-author on that was
a real genuine operator).

If vendors aren't implementing the most recent flow label RFCs, it's
presumably because operators aren't asking for it. I think they're even
less likely to ask for encoding MTU in the flow label to be suppported,
even if the IETF changed the standard yet again.

     Brian




> 
> The length of the fields is irrelevant because all of this will be hashed to a handful of bits anyway.
> 
>> Or we can keep living in a world where the MTU of IPv6 will defacto be 1280.
> 
>> While in the proposal I made that MTU can be anything upwards from 1280.
> 
> Which proposal?
> 
> IPv6 traffic is routinely 1500 bytes today and PMTUD failures are _relatively_ infrequent. Of course 1500 is nothing to write home about either, we really need to go beyond that. See:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-van-beijnum-multi-mtu-04
> 
> I'll be presenting it on Friday.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-12 20:18, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Before answering Jeroen, about the draft in the original subject: huh?
>
> I don't understand the problem. Why would PMTUD packets need to flow over
> the same path as the forward packets unless the load balancing is over
> multiple paths with unequal MTUs? And in the latter case: DON'T DO THAT.

Different paths is just an example, and it indeed mostly happens on the
wild Internet, likely not behind your LB and especially not with a
different MTU there (though some people might GRE tunnel some traffic
somewhere else actually, but that is very scary).

Note that in the ECMP draft the loadbalancer does not _terminate_ the
connection and thus handle the ICMPv6 unreachable but just forwards the
packets (likely even without decreasing TTL).

This unlike for instance a TCP proxy that thus does terminate the TCP
connection (or UDP etc) and then creates a new connection to a backend
system.


> On 11 Nov 2014, at 23:27, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> 
>> As the layer 3/4 balancer is then looking into the lower layers anyway
>> (ICMPv6), they don't need the flow-label as then they can then also look
>> at TCP/UDP ports which are much better for uniqueness than an
>> arbitrarily set 20 bit label instead of a much better src & dst-port =
>> 2x16bit = 32bits;
> 
> That may or may not be the case, opinions about the best way to do
> something have no bearing on what's out there in the real world.

But this is exactly what those load balancers do and why they fail at
it. Hence why there is a draft that is a WG doc out on this problem.


> If I were to implement ECMP for IPv6 I would love to be able to
> use the flow label for this rather than overload port numbers
> which have a completely different purpose, aren't even available
> in some types of packets and aren't always found at the same offset
> from the beginning of the packet. (Also, it would be cool for multipath
> TCP to express path selection through changing the flow label.)

Note that the Flow-Label set in the ICMPv6 PTB is not the same as the
original flow. Which thus causes the issue as then the ECMP decision
goes to the wrong place.

> But the problem is that some implementations don't set the flow label.

I'll have to run a check grabbing packets of the wire and analyzing the
distribution at one point. But looking at various open source stacks and
wireshark, I don't see much of labels in my local network.

> The length of the fields is irrelevant because all of this will be hashed to a handful of bits anyway.

Quite correct. Hence why bother with flow-labels at all when src+dst
gives you those bits? :)

>> Or we can keep living in a world where the MTU of IPv6 will defacto be 1280.
> 
>> While in the proposal I made that MTU can be anything upwards from 1280.
> 
> Which proposal?

See:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-01.txt

Originally in the email, now nicely in a draft so that everybody can
comment on it in a much easier way.

> IPv6 traffic is routinely 1500 bytes today and PMTUD failures are _relatively_ infrequent.

Tell that to both Google who is bandaiding this by forcing the MSS to a
small size and Akamai who are currently at a 1.5 months long outage
likely related to this problem.

> Of course 1500 is nothing to write home about either, we really need to go beyond that. See:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-van-beijnum-multi-mtu-04
> 
> I'll be presenting it on Friday.

Check:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-01.txt

For a much easier solution that and also solves this for load balancer
setups.

It does not discuss direct-neighbor discovery, but it could do that too.

IMHO though on the same link it should be using the MTU configured on
the L2 (eg Ethernet) and L3 (IP) should not be second guessing that
configuration.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Nov 12 12:14:43 2014
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References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <4C77BAB8-38FD-4830-B779-E24586EB9275@delong.com> <5458294D.9000502@massar.ch> <64F92F49-4A31-4268-99D3-8A482E95735F@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential for a =
draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined) have =
IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way that =
works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).

My question to (potential) implementers:

- Is requiring HTTP digest authentication problematic?
- Is requiring HTTPS problematic?
- Is requiring JSON parsing problematic?
   * Would using plain text similar to HTTP headers to pass parameters =
be better?
- Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) problematic?

Thanks,

Iljitsch=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-12 20:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-00.txt
> 
> This looks very similar to RFC1063, which was obsoleted by RFC1191. There
> was an analysis done that more or less concluded the RFC1063 was for all
> practical purposes not deployable.

Thanks for mentioning that RFC, I missed the "Obsoletes: 1063" at the
top of 1191, while 1063 has a lot more background, even though it is
from 1988. Will study that and related google-able documents to see if I
can gain some extra info out of it.


>> Or we can keep living in a world where the MTU of IPv6 will defacto be 1280.
>>
>> While in the proposal I made that MTU can be anything upwards from 1280.
> 
> What you are proposing is not the only way forward to accomplish this.
> RFC4821 progressively grows the size of packets it sends to achieve a
> more optimal size even if no PTBs are received.

The major problem with that sending a lot of packets is RTT.

The big content providers want to go to 0-RTT. Hence protocols like QUIC
coming into existence.

Also, at the scale of say a Google, Amazon, Akamai, you don't want to
start spraying more packets and doing probing around the world for such
a situation.

The proposed http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-01.txt
avoids any need for that too.

> Also, I do not see how what you are proposing applies to tunnels,

Tunnels typically have smaller MTUs than native links, hence lower MTU.

But there are also other link technologies that are not tunnels that use
a non-1500 MTU. Hence why tunnels are not mentioned in the document as
it is a generic "lower MTU case"

> or even more specifically
> tunnels-within-tunnels. Can you say more about that?

For the IP layer does it matter how many things are nested into it?

As long as the minimum MTU for a link technology is 1280 all is fine.

If the link-technology has a lower MTU than 1280 it will have to make
sure that it can transport those packets by splitting them up in a
magical way.

Greets,
 Jeroen



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On 2014-11-12 20:42, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 13/11/2014 08:18, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> Before answering Jeroen, about the draft in the original subject: huh? I don't
> understand the problem. Why would PMTUD packets need to flow over the
same path
> as the forward packets unless the load balancing is over multiple
paths with
> unequal MTUs? And in the latter case: DON'T DO THAT.
> 
> It would imply that one path was native and the other path was tunnelled,
> or something else rather strange. I agree with "don't do that" but maybe
> the real world tells us that people do do that?

Behind the LB, not likely though possible if one is moving datacenters
and thus forwarding packets to the new backend in another datacenter
which is linked up over a GRE tunnel to move those bits around.

But it is then a much better idea terminate the TCP conection on the
host that is the loadbalancer or directly behind it and do a TCP or
application-specific proxy.


The document (draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01) mentions problems with
ICMP because the *internet* is inherently asymmetric.

At least I rarely see a symetric link when crossing an ocean.

>> On 11 Nov 2014, at 23:27, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>>
>>> As the layer 3/4 balancer is then looking into the lower layers anyway
>>> (ICMPv6), they don't need the flow-label as then they can then also look
>>> at TCP/UDP ports which are much better for uniqueness than an
>>> arbitrarily set 20 bit label instead of a much better src & dst-port =
>>> 2x16bit = 32bits;
>>
>> That may or may not be the case, opinions about the best way to do something have no bearing on what's out there in the real world.
>>
>> If I were to implement ECMP for IPv6 I would love to be able to use the flow label for this rather than overload port numbers which have a completely different purpose, aren't even available in some types of packets and aren't always found at the same offset from the beginning of the packet. (Also, it would be cool for multipath TCP to express path selection through changing the flow label.)
>>
>> But the problem is that some implementations don't set the flow label.
> 
> Right. Which is why the recent updates to the flow label standard allow
> routers to set the flow label on behalf of hosts that don't.

In that case if we have:

A - R1 - R2 - R3 - B

A sets FL = 0
R1 passes it
R2 "updates" the FL to <randA>
R3 passes it
B receives <randA>

B sends back a packet with FL=<randA>
...
A receives a unknown flow with FL=<randA>

I don't see how that can work if some people think to be smart and start
firewalling on the FL...

Or what about a IPFIX export from R1, those flows suddenly are
different, which completely defies having a unique label.

More importantly though as the label is randomly set it is unknown if it
is 0 (common) or a random label, or changed by an intermediary.

Hence for IPFIX/analysis functions, for loadbalancing and firewalling
that label as defined is IMHO completely useless..

> Also why
> RFC 6438 "Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
> Link Aggregation in Tunnels" was written (and my co-author on that was
> a real genuine operator).

(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6438)

As draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01 shows, there is a major oversight
called ICMP in that system.

There is also no reference to ICMP or Packets Too Big in that doc.

IMHO, that is a major Errata....

Note that it appears not many people thought/realized the
'pmtud-ecmp-problem', hence why that is a majorly awesome draft that
definitely should become an RFC.

> If vendors aren't implementing the most recent flow label RFCs, it's
> presumably because operators aren't asking for it. I think they're even
> less likely to ask for encoding MTU in the flow label to be suppported,
> even if the IETF changed the standard yet again.

Possibly because they don't see the value of such a Flow Label as
nothing uses it.

I am fairly confident that my "MTU Label" proposal though IS valuable to
solve a lot of real life problems AND as a bonus allows nodes to
negotiate a Internet wide high MTU.

Google and likely Akamai (as we don't know their problem yet...) would
have likely not have an outage if we had this in place.


With all the Fiber deployments coming out, there is a major difference
between a 1500 MTU and a 9000 MTU.... even bigger as the 18% for
1280->1500, 1500->9000 is a factor 5 less packets to send (and that is
while ignoring IP, TCP headers etc).

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-11-12 21:12, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential for
> a draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined)
> have IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way
> that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).

"pretty reliably" or "reliable"

As somebody who is terminating an extreme amount of tunnels to get those
people who don't have native IPv6 some IPv6: can you provide more
details please of what direction you are thinking of?

What does 6rd not resolve and what does this better?

And as below you are asking for HTTP things, what is it that TSP and TIC
do not resolve or do 'incorrectly'?

Note that there is no magic "IPv6 Tunnel Broker Discovery". Somebody has
to type a URL somewhere or provide parameters.

And the moment that you can do DHCPv4 you can do 6rd.

> My question to (potential) implementers:
> 
> - Is requiring HTTP digest authentication problematic?
> - Is requiring HTTPS problematic?
> - Is requiring JSON parsing problematic?

Typically these components are already available in those systems.

The problem with HTTPS and anything security though is this annoying
thing called time. Most CPEs are not NTP synced as they do not have a
RTC. And without proper time you can't do proper TLS or any other
variant of crypto that has timestamps for replayattack protection etc.

>   * Would using plain text similar to HTTP headers to
>   pass parameters be better?

Depends completely on what you are talking about. Examples would be useful.

> - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role)
>   problematic?

Any proper "IPv6 capable CPE" SHOULD have this.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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On my first pass I missed the current title "Deprecating Connection of 
IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)", this implies more than is intended 
by the current consensus.  So, I'd suggest the title be changed to 
reflect the new scope of the Draft, how about "Deprecating the Anycast 
Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers".

More responses inline;

On 11/11/14, 14:29 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
...
> On 12/11/2014 08:33, David Farmer wrote:
...
>> But, I feel the Draft should also either update or replace RFC6343.
>> Minimally, I think it is important for there to be a metadata linkage
>> between RFC6343 and the Draft.  I would suggest a formal update to
>> Section 4 of RFC6343 substituting the use of Router 6to4 in place of
>> Anycast 6to4.
>
> 6343 is non-normative, so I'm not sure that we need to formally
> update it.  Also I don't agree that we should *encourage* people
> to apply the Router 6to4 scenario (which has been essentially
> ignored by the market for 13 years). But you are correct that some
> of the guidelines in 6343 might be taken as a positive recommendation
> to run an anycast relay, so how about adding this:
>
> "The guidelines in Section 4 of [RFC6343] remain valid only for
> those who choose to continue operating Anycast 6to4 despite its
> deprecation."

OK, that is probably good enough, but I'd still like to see a metadata 
linkage from RFC 6343 to the Draft such that an update provides even 
though RFC 6343 is non-normative.

>> Regardless, Section 4.5 of RFC6343 recommends the use of 192.88.99.1 as
>> the IPv4 source address for Return Relay traffic, this no longer seem
>> appropriate with the deprecation of 192.88.99.1, the prefix
>> 192.88.99.0/24, and Anycast 6to4 in general.  The 6th paragraph of
>> Section 4 of the Draft discusses Return Relays and references Section
>> 4.5 of RFC6343, I believe the intent is that "content providers might
>> choose to continue operating such a relay", but I think the
>> recommendation regarding the use of 192.88.99.1 as the IPv4 source
>> address of such traffic, contained in Section 4.5 of RFC6343 could be
>> confusing and is no longer appropriate.
>
> Why? Setting 192.88.99.1 as a *source* address is orthogonal to whether
> it's filtered by the routing system as a destination. It's pretty much
> harmless.

I guess my issue was that the recommendation that routes for 192.88.99.1 
be filtered will be taken by some operators to also filter traffic to or 
from 192.88.99.1 as well. How about an explicit recommendation against 
filtering traffic to or from 192.88.99.1, then the source address issue 
is orthogonal.  But, if traffic sourced from 192.88.99.1 gets filtered, 
then the issue is not orthogonal.

Also, I'd like to see the recommendation expanded beyond just "Internet 
service providers", how about "All networks, but in particular Internet 
service providers".  I'd also like to see the recommendations regarding 
Return Relays to include similar wording, focusing on, but not limited 
to content providers.

So how about replacing;

    Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.

With;

    All networks, but in particular Internet service providers, SHOULD
    filter routes for 192.88.99.1 or the prefix 192.88.99.0/24, yet they
    SHOULD NOT filter traffic sourced from or destine to 192.88.99.1.

>> The draft says RFC6890 should be updated to remove "the 6to4 relay
>> anycast prefix (192.88.99.0/24)", but RFC6890 doesn't need to be
>> updated.  RFC68980 created "Special-Purpose IP Address Registries", no
>> update to the RFC is necessary, IANA only needs to update the
>> appropriate registry, which is already requested in section 5.  You may
>> want to specifically call out the appropriate registry "IPv4
>> Special-Purpose Address Registry" in section 5, but there is no need to
>> update RFC6890.
>
> Table 10 of 6890 explicitly mentions 192.88.99.0/24, so I think it
> does need to be updated. Actually we could do it right here in the
> draft by adding "Updates: 6890" and specifying that Table 10 is
> deleted. We do need to improve the IANA Considerations wording
> on that point, too.

 From RFC 6890;
    2.2.2.  IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries

    Tables 1 though 16, below, represent entries with which IANA has
    initially populated the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.

Table 10, along with tables 1 through 16, are only the initial data to 
go in the registry, the whole point of creating the registry is not to 
have publish summary RFCs or even update an RFC every time something 
changes.  With the execution of RFC 6890 and the creation of the 
registries, then the registries themselves become the authoritative 
references and sources for the information, the information in the 
tables of RFC 6890 are essentially Historical once the registries are 
created.  So, unless the intent was to modify the policy for the 
registry itself I don't see the need to update RFC 6890.

I'll leave it to you, the WG Chairs, and the AD to consult with IANA on 
the best solution, but below is what I was thinking for the IANA 
Considerations section.  There isn't a status field for an entry in the 
registry, so I thought setting the name to "deprecated" with the 
original name in parenthesis seemed a reasonable solution to communicate 
the intended result.  Would we want to add a Termination Date?  Maybe 
like December 2020?

    5.  IANA Considerations

        IANA is requested to update the "IPv4 Special-Purpose Address
        Registry" [IANA.IPv4] for the prefix 192.88.99.0/24 as defined in
        Table 1.  Redelegation of this prefix for any usage requires
        justification via an IETF Standards Action [RFC5226].


        +----------------------+-------------------------------------+
        | Attribute            | Value                               |
        +----------------------+-------------------------------------+
        | Address Block        | 192.88.99.0/24                      |
        | Name                 | Deprecated (6to4 Relay Anycast)     |
        | RFC                  | [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic] |
        | Allocation Date      | June 2001                           |
        | Termination Date     | N/A                                 |
        | Source               | True                                |
        | Destination          | True                                |
        | Forwardable          | True                                |
        | Global               | True                                |
        | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                               |
        +----------------------+-------------------------------------+

                Table 1: 6to4 Relay Anycast


    [IANA.IPv4]  IANA, "IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry",
 
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/>.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <CAKD1Yr1=W6+_13nCpvZi9c6F3s7kOEH246K=VFx42m-az4vPiA@mail.gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> 
> On 11 Nov 2014 12:47 pm, "Mark ZZZ Smith" <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:
> > If high performance stateless and therefore load insensitive LB
> distribution is needed or wanted, then perhaps something more simple that
> doesn't use TCP or UDP port information might be better. For example, using
> SA+DA based forwarding in the LB, and then statically mapping portions of
> the SA address space to a particular LB host (e.g., 1/4 to LB host a, 1/4
> to LB host b etc. for four LB hosts), with all LB hosts configured with the
> LB 'shared' unicast address (i.e., no NAT). If you want anything smarter
> than that, then I think the LB needs to become stateful, and start
> maintaining per-connection state.
> 
> The problem is not that the TCP/UDP port changes. The problem is that the
> source address of the intermediate router sending the PTB hashes
> differently than the source address of the client. So SA+DA only
> load-balancing won't help.

The PTB MUST have the source and destination addresses of the original
packet to work.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 12 Nov 2014, at 10:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

>> that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).

> "pretty reliably" or "reliable"

Nothing is perfect in this world, but the idea is that it should be so =
reliable that it can safely be turned on "set and forget" by default.

> As somebody who is terminating an extreme amount of tunnels to get =
those
> people who don't have native IPv6 some IPv6: can you provide more
> details please of what direction you are thinking of?

Sure.

> What does 6rd not resolve and what does this better?

6rd requires cooperation from your ISP. Now if your ISP offers 6rd, you =
should use it. But a third-party home gateway doesn't necessarily know =
how to configure itself to use 6rd for your ISP. If your ISP doesn't do =
6rd but you have a SixXS account, you'll want to use that account and =
set up an AYIYA tunnel - but only if your home gateway supports AYIYA. =
But maybe you have a public IPv4 address so you could use a proto 41 =
tunnel.

Today, determining all of this, selecting the right tunnel and then =
configuring at least some parameters are done manually. Which is a =
non-starter for most users. The draft aims not so much to come up with a =
new tunneling mechanism but rather to allow devices to find and =
configure existing tunneling options.

However, I do think it will be necessary to define an additional =
tunneling option that's simple to implement that could be the "mandatory =
to implement" default one.

> And as below you are asking for HTTP things, what is it that TSP and =
TIC
> do not resolve or do 'incorrectly'?

The main issue is that you need to talk to someone who runs TSP or TIC. =
So this wouldn't address the case where an ISP runs 6rd. Or you have an =
account at a tunnel broker that doesn't use TSP or TIC (yes, I know, =
hard to imagine).

> Note that there is no magic "IPv6 Tunnel Broker Discovery".

So let's invent it!

>>  * Would using plain text similar to HTTP headers to
>>  pass parameters be better?

> Depends completely on what you are talking about. Examples would be =
useful.

Login: 02a9fb33ec0a@homegateways.org
Password: ALLYOURBASE64AREBELONGTOUS
Encap-Supported: proto41, rfc5969, net.sixxs.ayiya
Negotiation-Supported: DHCPv6-PD, DHCPv6-IA, rfc4862, net.sixxs.tic
Client-Address: 100.64.0.1
Client-Type: router


From nobody Wed Nov 12 13:11:51 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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If one has a load balancer that cannot look into the ICMPv6 packet.
Take it out of the rack.  Put it in the back of the pickup and take
it to the recycler.  It is garbage and need to be treated as such.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Wed Nov 12 13:33:39 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 10:12:17AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential
> for a draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined)
> have IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way
> that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).

I'm not sure where the value of that is.

10 years ago, I would have agreed that "getting IPv6 out to the people"
is a good goal - but when this draft gets to the stage that you'll see
devices actually shipping, it's 2016, and we'll have 30-40% native IPv6 
in many countries already - which should create enough momentum by it's
own...

So, call me sceptic :)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Wed Nov 12 14:23:46 2014
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> On 12 Nov 2014, at 21:33, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>> On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 10:12:17AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential
>> for a draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined)
>> have IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way
>> that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).
> 
> I'm not sure where the value of that is.
> 
> 10 years ago, I would have agreed that "getting IPv6 out to the people"
> is a good goal - but when this draft gets to the stage that you'll see
> devices actually shipping, it's 2016, and we'll have 30-40% native IPv6 
> in many countries already - which should create enough momentum by it's
> own...

Indeed.

Tim
> 
> So, call me sceptic :)
> 
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Nov 12 14:25:41 2014
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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Btw +1 on Gert Doering's comment "when this draft gets to the stage that
you'll see devices actually shipping, it's 2016, and we'll have 30-40%
native IPv6". I see it the same way, by then IPv6 should be much better
spread. The people who want IPv6 will get it using the available
methods, no need to standardize further; the testing base is large
enough for real deployments to move on. Folks who just want "internet"
(typically the HTTP/S portion) won't care about it (IPv4 or IPv6) anyway.


On 2014-11-12 22:06, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 12 Nov 2014, at 10:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
[..]
>> What does 6rd not resolve and what does this better?
> 
> 6rd requires cooperation from your ISP. Now if your ISP offers 6rd,
> you should use it. But a third-party home gateway doesn't necessarily
> know how to configure itself to use 6rd for your ISP. 

In all cases that I am aware of where ISPs chose to use 6rd those ISPs
provide the CPEs or upgraded the CPEs to support 6rd.

Though, for instance Swisscom.ch made the details of their 6rd relay
available before that so that people could also test it with other CPEs.

>If your ISP
> doesn't do 6rd but you have a SixXS account, you'll want to use that
> account and set up an AYIYA tunnel - but only if your home gateway
> supports AYIYA. But maybe you have a public IPv4 address so you could
> use a proto 41 tunnel.
> 
> Today, determining all of this, selecting the right tunnel and then
> configuring at least some parameters are done manually.

As one really nice example:
https://www.sixxs.net/wiki/Fritz!Box_general

- User creates an account (most difficult part)
- Request a heartbeat tunnel
- Fill in username/password + tunnel_id in Fritz!Box
- press "go".

Though, that is the most simple of them. Other vendors have similar
configuration options.

> Which is a
> non-starter for most users. The draft aims not so much to come up
> with a new tunneling mechanism but rather to allow devices to find
> and configure existing tunneling options.

Discovery is an over hard thing. Especially as the market provides a
variety of providers and such a mechanism requires centralization which
none of them will like and nobody will properly maintain.

Currently most folks will check:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IPv6_tunnel_brokers
or do a Google^WBing search.

and based on the properties of the providers, who they like and not,
just like the normal DSL/Cable market, select the provider of choice.

Indeed, folks who do not care about IPv6 won't do that. They are not
missing out, and will get IPv6 one day when their normal provider turns
it on.

> However, I do think it will be necessary to define an additional
> tunneling option that's simple to implement that could be the
> "mandatory to implement" default one.

That would be protocol-41. Afaik every Tunnel Broker does that. (though
with Gogo6/Freenet6 I recall it is a fallback in TSP)

TSP or AYIYA would be reasonable (IMHO) alternatives.

Note that even Fritz!Box does not do AYIYA, then again it is mostly
configured to sit on the public IP address (till the providers stuffs
you behind CGN and that breaks).


Currently to change protocols in SixXS between proto-41/heartbeat/AYIYA
one has to change it in the UI; I have plans for making it possible to
switch those based on incoming (signed) packets though, but something
with available time.

>> And as below you are asking for HTTP things, what is it that TSP
>> and TIC do not resolve or do 'incorrectly'?
> 
> The main issue is that you need to talk to someone who runs TSP or
> TIC.

When a provider supports it you'll just have to select that option and
provider the name of the server (next to username/pass/tunnel_id).

Hence, no need to do an extra protocol there.

> So this wouldn't address the case where an ISP runs 6rd.

6rd details get distributed by DHCPv4. No need to solve that.
See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5969#section-7.1.1

> Or you
> have an account at a tunnel broker that doesn't use TSP or TIC (yes,
> I know, hard to imagine).

Not hard to imagine: Hurricane Electric does not provide either.

All their users manually cut & paste the parameters into their devices.

Which btw is an option in SixXS since the IPng.nl days; though it won't
easily work for heartbeat/AYIYA that have a password for signing packets.

>> Note that there is no magic "IPv6 Tunnel Broker Discovery".
> 
> So let's invent it!

There have been discussions about this in the past and the conclusion
was that a centralized service is unmaintainable and other options just
rely on DNS attributes that would have to be either configured or that
the user would have to indicate the label to use; which is just akin to
server selection.

>>> * Would using plain text similar to HTTP headers to pass
>>> parameters be better?
> 
>> Depends completely on what you are talking about. Examples would be
>> useful.
>
> Login: 02a9fb33ec0a@homegateways.org

That line @homegateways.org means that you have a centralized registrar.
That list will never be up to date, nor will anybody like it that
something like that is out of their control, eg because of outages which
would thus cause their service to fail.

The portion behind the @ could just be the server provider, and voila,
you are selecting the negotiation protocol, be that TIC or TSP.

> Password: ALLYOURBASE64AREBELONGTOUS
> Encap-Supported: proto41, rfc5969, net.sixxs.ayiya
> Negotiation-Supported: DHCPv6-PD, DHCPv6-IA, rfc4862, net.sixxs.tic

If you have DHCPv6 the local provider is already handling you and you do
not care about tunnels.

If you have TIC support, well, the user can change that "TIC Server"
option quite easily (though most UIs don't expose it ;) as then you know
what the TIC server address is.

Same for TSP, there you just fill in the TSP server name +
username/password and done.

> Client-Address: 100.64.0.1

The client never knows it's address; especially when it is behind a CGN
or multiple layers of that nonsense.

> Client-Type: router

In IPv6 everything is considered a router. Most Tunnel Brokers will per
default route a /64 to the tunnel endpoint.

In SixXS that is simply possible as it is the tunnel address with the
49th bit set to 1 (hence why one sees an '8' there) and as it is that
simple, it is a direct jump table, hence no lookups required and thus
very fast. (Before sixxsd it would have required an extra /64 entry in
the kernel and the typical Free OS requires a big prefix tree for
looking up 16k routes; while with this trick it is there directly ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Nov 12 15:30:31 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2014 12:16 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: IPv6 Operations; 6man
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtu=
d-ecmp-problem-01)
>=20
> On 2014-11-12 20:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-00.txt
> >
> > This looks very similar to RFC1063, which was obsoleted by RFC1191. The=
re
> > was an analysis done that more or less concluded the RFC1063 was for al=
l
> > practical purposes not deployable.
>=20
> Thanks for mentioning that RFC, I missed the "Obsoletes: 1063" at the
> top of 1191, while 1063 has a lot more background, even though it is
> from 1988. Will study that and related google-able documents to see if I
> can gain some extra info out of it.

Good luck. You might want to consider digging the TCP-IP mailing list archi=
ves from
the 1982-1991 timeframe:

http://www-mice.cs.ucl.ac.uk/multimedia/misc/tcp_ip/

I dug through this years and years ago, but have since lost track of my not=
es.

> >> Or we can keep living in a world where the MTU of IPv6 will defacto be=
 1280.
> >>
> >> While in the proposal I made that MTU can be anything upwards from 128=
0.
> >
> > What you are proposing is not the only way forward to accomplish this.
> > RFC4821 progressively grows the size of packets it sends to achieve a
> > more optimal size even if no PTBs are received.
>=20
> The major problem with that sending a lot of packets is RTT.

It's not a lot of packets. And, who cares about RTT? A flow can start off s=
ending
smalls (1500 or less) and then gradually work its way up to sending bigs (b=
igger
than 1500). But, communications are continuous and not in any way held up
waiting for an MTU probe reply.

> The big content providers want to go to 0-RTT. Hence protocols like QUIC
> coming into existence.
>=20
> Also, at the scale of say a Google, Amazon, Akamai, you don't want to
> start spraying more packets and doing probing around the world for such
> a situation.

It is by no means a lot of packets - only an occasional probe to see if you=
 can
do better than 1280.

> The proposed http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label-01.txt
> avoids any need for that too.

Check the RFC1063 because I think you are proposing roughly the same thing.

> > Also, I do not see how what you are proposing applies to tunnels,
>=20
> Tunnels typically have smaller MTUs than native links, hence lower MTU.

Well, but how big is "lower"? Once the IPv6 packet is encapsulated in IPv4 =
and
shipped out across the Internet, that IPv6 flow label is no longer accessib=
le and
legacy IPv4 routers would not honor it even if it were. There are only two =
ways
of policing the tunnel MTU - "clamp" it to something smaller than 1500, or =
set
it to unlimited. In the latter case, make sure everything 1500 and smaller =
gets
through even if a small amount of fragmentation is necessary, but let every=
thing
1501 and larger in unfragmented and let them sink or swim on their own.

> But there are also other link technologies that are not tunnels that use
> a non-1500 MTU. Hence why tunnels are not mentioned in the document as
> it is a generic "lower MTU case"

You don't know how low "lower" is without some kind of tunnel MTU assurance=
,
the problem is worse for tunnels-within-tunnels.

> > or even more specifically
> > tunnels-within-tunnels. Can you say more about that?
>=20
> For the IP layer does it matter how many things are nested into it?
>=20
> As long as the minimum MTU for a link technology is 1280 all is fine.

If you start out with a 1300 MTU tunnel, then you can run another
1280 tunnel through that. But, the next tunnel in line would see only
1260 and recursion hits a brick wall.

> If the link-technology has a lower MTU than 1280 it will have to make
> sure that it can transport those packets by splitting them up in a
> magical way.

For native IPv6 links, link-specific adaptation yes (see: 6lowpan). For tun=
nels,
there's nothing magic about IPv6 fragmentation - it just works.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20


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On 13/11/2014 09:28, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-12 20:42, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

...
>> Also why
>> RFC 6438 "Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
>> Link Aggregation in Tunnels" was written (and my co-author on that was
>> a real genuine operator).
> 
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6438)
> 
> As draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01 shows, there is a major oversight
> called ICMP in that system.
> 
> There is also no reference to ICMP or Packets Too Big in that doc.
> 
> IMHO, that is a major Errata....

>From what I learned during that discussion, an ISP doing that kind
of tunnel would simply configure MTU >>1500 and assume that nobody tries
a PMTU >1500. Any PTBs from further downstream could return on any
ECMP path, of course.

> Note that it appears not many people thought/realized the
> 'pmtud-ecmp-problem', hence why that is a majorly awesome draft that
> definitely should become an RFC.
> 
>> If vendors aren't implementing the most recent flow label RFCs, it's
>> presumably because operators aren't asking for it. I think they're even
>> less likely to ask for encoding MTU in the flow label to be suppported,
>> even if the IETF changed the standard yet again.
> 
> Possibly because they don't see the value of such a Flow Label as
> nothing uses it.

Well, yes, it's a chicken/egg problem of course. RFC 6437 is
a SHOULD in RFC 6434 "IPv6 Node Requirements". But these things
take years to get into products.

   Brian

> 
> I am fairly confident that my "MTU Label" proposal though IS valuable to
> solve a lot of real life problems AND as a bonus allows nodes to
> negotiate a Internet wide high MTU.
> 
> Google and likely Akamai (as we don't know their problem yet...) would
> have likely not have an outage if we had this in place.
> 
> 
> With all the Fiber deployments coming out, there is a major difference
> between a 1500 MTU and a 9000 MTU.... even bigger as the 18% for
> 1280->1500, 1500->9000 is a factor 5 less packets to send (and that is
> while ignoring IP, TCP headers etc).
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> 


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Message-ID: <5463F5A8.9020009@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 13:04:56 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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Yes, we should tweak the title.

Your other points are noted, pending the WGLC.

Thanks
   Brian

On 13/11/2014 09:46, David Farmer wrote:
> On my first pass I missed the current title "Deprecating Connection of
> IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)", this implies more than is intended
> by the current consensus.  So, I'd suggest the title be changed to
> reflect the new scope of the Draft, how about "Deprecating the Anycast
> Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers".
> 
> More responses inline;
> 
> On 11/11/14, 14:29 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> ...
>> On 12/11/2014 08:33, David Farmer wrote:
> ...
>>> But, I feel the Draft should also either update or replace RFC6343.
>>> Minimally, I think it is important for there to be a metadata linkage
>>> between RFC6343 and the Draft.  I would suggest a formal update to
>>> Section 4 of RFC6343 substituting the use of Router 6to4 in place of
>>> Anycast 6to4.
>>
>> 6343 is non-normative, so I'm not sure that we need to formally
>> update it.  Also I don't agree that we should *encourage* people
>> to apply the Router 6to4 scenario (which has been essentially
>> ignored by the market for 13 years). But you are correct that some
>> of the guidelines in 6343 might be taken as a positive recommendation
>> to run an anycast relay, so how about adding this:
>>
>> "The guidelines in Section 4 of [RFC6343] remain valid only for
>> those who choose to continue operating Anycast 6to4 despite its
>> deprecation."
> 
> OK, that is probably good enough, but I'd still like to see a metadata
> linkage from RFC 6343 to the Draft such that an update provides even
> though RFC 6343 is non-normative.
> 
>>> Regardless, Section 4.5 of RFC6343 recommends the use of 192.88.99.1 as
>>> the IPv4 source address for Return Relay traffic, this no longer seem
>>> appropriate with the deprecation of 192.88.99.1, the prefix
>>> 192.88.99.0/24, and Anycast 6to4 in general.  The 6th paragraph of
>>> Section 4 of the Draft discusses Return Relays and references Section
>>> 4.5 of RFC6343, I believe the intent is that "content providers might
>>> choose to continue operating such a relay", but I think the
>>> recommendation regarding the use of 192.88.99.1 as the IPv4 source
>>> address of such traffic, contained in Section 4.5 of RFC6343 could be
>>> confusing and is no longer appropriate.
>>
>> Why? Setting 192.88.99.1 as a *source* address is orthogonal to whether
>> it's filtered by the routing system as a destination. It's pretty much
>> harmless.
> 
> I guess my issue was that the recommendation that routes for 192.88.99.1
> be filtered will be taken by some operators to also filter traffic to or
> from 192.88.99.1 as well. How about an explicit recommendation against
> filtering traffic to or from 192.88.99.1, then the source address issue
> is orthogonal.  But, if traffic sourced from 192.88.99.1 gets filtered,
> then the issue is not orthogonal.
> 
> Also, I'd like to see the recommendation expanded beyond just "Internet
> service providers", how about "All networks, but in particular Internet
> service providers".  I'd also like to see the recommendations regarding
> Return Relays to include similar wording, focusing on, but not limited
> to content providers.
> 
> So how about replacing;
> 
>    Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.
> 
> With;
> 
>    All networks, but in particular Internet service providers, SHOULD
>    filter routes for 192.88.99.1 or the prefix 192.88.99.0/24, yet they
>    SHOULD NOT filter traffic sourced from or destine to 192.88.99.1.
> 
>>> The draft says RFC6890 should be updated to remove "the 6to4 relay
>>> anycast prefix (192.88.99.0/24)", but RFC6890 doesn't need to be
>>> updated.  RFC68980 created "Special-Purpose IP Address Registries", no
>>> update to the RFC is necessary, IANA only needs to update the
>>> appropriate registry, which is already requested in section 5.  You may
>>> want to specifically call out the appropriate registry "IPv4
>>> Special-Purpose Address Registry" in section 5, but there is no need to
>>> update RFC6890.
>>
>> Table 10 of 6890 explicitly mentions 192.88.99.0/24, so I think it
>> does need to be updated. Actually we could do it right here in the
>> draft by adding "Updates: 6890" and specifying that Table 10 is
>> deleted. We do need to improve the IANA Considerations wording
>> on that point, too.
> 
> From RFC 6890;
>    2.2.2.  IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries
> 
>    Tables 1 though 16, below, represent entries with which IANA has
>    initially populated the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
> 
> Table 10, along with tables 1 through 16, are only the initial data to
> go in the registry, the whole point of creating the registry is not to
> have publish summary RFCs or even update an RFC every time something
> changes.  With the execution of RFC 6890 and the creation of the
> registries, then the registries themselves become the authoritative
> references and sources for the information, the information in the
> tables of RFC 6890 are essentially Historical once the registries are
> created.  So, unless the intent was to modify the policy for the
> registry itself I don't see the need to update RFC 6890.
> 
> I'll leave it to you, the WG Chairs, and the AD to consult with IANA on
> the best solution, but below is what I was thinking for the IANA
> Considerations section.  There isn't a status field for an entry in the
> registry, so I thought setting the name to "deprecated" with the
> original name in parenthesis seemed a reasonable solution to communicate
> the intended result.  Would we want to add a Termination Date?  Maybe
> like December 2020?
> 
>    5.  IANA Considerations
> 
>        IANA is requested to update the "IPv4 Special-Purpose Address
>        Registry" [IANA.IPv4] for the prefix 192.88.99.0/24 as defined in
>        Table 1.  Redelegation of this prefix for any usage requires
>        justification via an IETF Standards Action [RFC5226].
> 
> 
>        +----------------------+-------------------------------------+
>        | Attribute            | Value                               |
>        +----------------------+-------------------------------------+
>        | Address Block        | 192.88.99.0/24                      |
>        | Name                 | Deprecated (6to4 Relay Anycast)     |
>        | RFC                  | [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic] |
>        | Allocation Date      | June 2001                           |
>        | Termination Date     | N/A                                 |
>        | Source               | True                                |
>        | Destination          | True                                |
>        | Forwardable          | True                                |
>        | Global               | True                                |
>        | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                               |
>        +----------------------+-------------------------------------+
> 
>                Table 1: 6to4 Relay Anycast
> 
> 
>    [IANA.IPv4]  IANA, "IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry",
> 
> <http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/>.
> 


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Subject: [v6ops] Preparing an agenda
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Permit me to point out that the IETF will be meeting in Dallas on March
22-27.  It is now six weeks before that date. If you have a draft that you
would like to discuss, we need for you to post the -00 version in enough
time that the list has a chance to comment on it, as we put things on the
agenda that are new or have been updated since the past meeting, and have
had supportive discussion on the mailing list. Time to start typing...
 
Draft status as of today is:

IESG:

    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
    Oct 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
    Nov 10  draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic

Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:

Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:

    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations

Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:

    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
    Oct 11  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
    Oct 27  draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6
    Oct 27  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
    Oct 27  draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
    Oct 27  draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie

more data at http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v6ops


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Subject: [v6ops] Preparing an agenda
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Permit me to point out that the IETF will be meeting in Prague  on July
19-24.  It is now six weeks before that date. If you have a draft that you
would like to discuss, we need for you to post the -00 version in enough
time that the list has a chance to comment on it, as we put things on the
agenda that are new or have been updated since the past meeting, and have
had supportive discussion on the mailing list. Time to start typing...
 
Draft status as of today is:

IESG:

    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
    Oct 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
    Nov 10  draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic

Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:

Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:

    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations

Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:

    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
    Oct 11  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
    Oct 27  draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6
    Oct 27  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
    Oct 27  draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
    Oct 27  draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie

more data at http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v6ops


From nobody Wed Nov 12 21:08:29 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Preparing an agenda
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 05:08:18 +0000
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Apologies for these two messages. I=92m scheduling a message, and it =
misfired. Oops, operational problem on my part.

On Nov 12, 2014, at 7:05 PM, fred@cisco.com wrote:

> Permit me to point out that the IETF will be meeting in Prague  on =
July
> 19-24.  It is now six weeks before that date. If you have a draft that =
you
> would like to discuss, we need for you to post the -00 version in =
enough
> time that the list has a chance to comment on it, as we put things on =
the
> agenda that are new or have been updated since the past meeting, and =
have
> had supportive discussion on the mailing list. Time to start typing...
>=20
> Draft status as of today is:
>=20
> IESG:
>=20
>    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>    Oct 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>    Nov 10  draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic
>=20
> Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
>=20
> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>=20
>    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>=20
> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>=20
>    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>    Oct 11  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>    Oct 27  draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6
>    Oct 27  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
>    Oct 27  draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
>    Oct 27  draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie
>=20
> more data at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=3Dstatus&activedrafts=3Don&na=
me=3Dv6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Wed Nov 12 21:09:58 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Le 12/11/2014 21:12, Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
>
> I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential for
> a draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined)
> have IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way
> that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).
>

> My question to (potential) implementers:
>
> - Is requiring HTTP digest authentication problematic?

Something I can foresee as a problem is sharing the keys, or do any 
encrypted or authenticated exchange, with someone who is on the other 
side of the globe, someone non-accountable in any particular way.  A 
matter of trust.

> - Is requiring HTTPS problematic?
> - Is requiring JSON parsing problematic?
>     * Would using plain text similar to HTTP headers to pass parameters be better?

> - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) problematic?

I guess it is problematic.  I am not aware of any operator of DSL or 
cellular links that offers DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation service (a Server 
that replies positively to requests for prefixes).

On another hand, if we talk DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation over a tunnel (like 
running it over the tunnel already established by e.g. HE), then there 
should be no problem in using it.

FWIW.

Alex

>
> Thanks,
>
> Iljitsch
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> > - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) problematic?
>=20
> I guess it is problematic.  I am not aware of any operator of DSL or cell=
ular
> links that offers DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation service (a Server that replies
> positively to requests for prefixes).

I am absolutely aware of at least one DSL operator who does this.
It's definitely a part of the Broadband Forum architecture that many such o=
perators helped write.
http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-177.pdf=20
There exists no native IPv6 architecture from BBF that does not make use of=
 DHCPv6 IA_PD.
Barbara


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 11/12/14 1:33 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 10:12:17AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential
>> for a draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined)
>> have IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way
>> that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).
>
> I'm not sure where the value of that is.
>
> 10 years ago, I would have agreed that "getting IPv6 out to the people"
> is a good goal - but when this draft gets to the stage that you'll see
> devices actually shipping, it's 2016, and we'll have 30-40% native IPv6
> in many countries already - which should create enough momentum by it's
> own...
>
> So, call me sceptic :)

+1

We don't need this, shouldn't develop it, and definitely shouldn't 
deploy it.

Doug



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 06:09:31AM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) problematic?
> 
> I guess it is problematic.  I am not aware of any operator of DSL or 
> cellular links that offers DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation service (a Server 
> that replies positively to requests for prefixes).

DHCPv6-PD is the standard method to hand out prefixes on DSL lines here
in DE.  ("What else could you use?").

So, now you are aware of DSL operators that do this, like "Deutsche Telekom".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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On 11/13/14 12:15 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 06:09:31AM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) problematic?
>>
>> I guess it is problematic.  I am not aware of any operator of DSL or
>> cellular links that offers DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation service (a Server
>> that replies positively to requests for prefixes).
>
> DHCPv6-PD is the standard method to hand out prefixes on DSL lines here
> in DE.  ("What else could you use?").
>
> So, now you are aware of DSL operators that do this, like "Deutsche Telekom".

FWIW, support for this is also built into OpenWRT.

Doug


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On 11/12/14 12:46 PM, David Farmer wrote:
> On my first pass I missed the current title "Deprecating Connection of
> IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)", this implies more than is intended
> by the current consensus.  So, I'd suggest the title be changed to
> reflect the new scope of the Draft, how about "Deprecating the Anycast
> Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers".

Am I the only one who thinks that we should chuck the whole thing?

Doug


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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 09:40:29 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:37:18AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
> Am I the only one who thinks that we should chuck the whole thing?

Seems like it.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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On 13/11/2014 21:40, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:37:18AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
>> Am I the only one who thinks that we should chuck the whole thing?
> 
> Seems like it.

The message in the v6ops meeting was pretty clear and that is the
reason for the diffs between -06 and -07. I understand there will
be a WGLC soon so that the chairs can verify consensus on this.

(The comments made so far on -07 are being held until after the
WGLC.)

    Brian


From nobody Thu Nov 13 09:39:54 2014
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 07:39:46 -1000
From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
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In response to the endless agenda planning discussion at the Plenary?

Lee

On 11/12/14 7:05 PM, "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>Permit me to point out that the IETF will be meeting in Prague  on July
>19-24.  It is now six weeks before that date. If you have a draft that you
>would like to discuss, we need for you to post the -00 version in enough
>time that the list has a chance to comment on it, as we put things on the
>agenda that are new or have been updated since the past meeting, and have
>had supportive discussion on the mailing list. Time to start typing...
> 
>Draft status as of today is:
>
>IESG:
>
>    Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>    Oct 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>    Nov 10  draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic
>
>Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
>
>Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>
>    Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>    Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>
>Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>
>    Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>    Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>    Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>    Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>    Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>    Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>    Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>    Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>    Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>    Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>    Oct 11  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>    Oct 27  draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6
>    Oct 27  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
>    Oct 27  draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
>    Oct 27  draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie
>
>more data at 
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v
>6ops
>



From nobody Thu Nov 13 09:46:03 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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On Nov 13, 2014, at 7:39 AM, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> In response to the endless agenda planning discussion at the Plenary?

Yes

> Lee
> 
> On 11/12/14 7:05 PM, "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>> Permit me to point out that the IETF will be meeting in Prague  on July
>> 19-24.  It is now six weeks before that date. If you have a draft that you
>> would like to discuss, we need for you to post the -00 version in enough
>> time that the list has a chance to comment on it, as we put things on the
>> agenda that are new or have been updated since the past meeting, and have
>> had supportive discussion on the mailing list. Time to start typing...
>> 
>> Draft status as of today is:
>> 
>> IESG:
>> 
>>   Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>>   Oct 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis
>>   Nov 10  draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic
>> 
>> Exiting WGLC; on its way to IESG:
>> 
>> Working Group Document NOT updated since IETF:
>> 
>>   Sep 18  draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>>   Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>   Oct 27  draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>> 
>> Individual Submission NOT updated since IETF:
>> 
>>   Jul  4  draft-sun-v6ops-xlat-multi
>>   Jul  4  draft-yourtchenko-chown-rupik-v6ops-dad-3x
>>   Jul 20  draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>>   Aug 24  draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>>   Sep 10  draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>>   Sep 15  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>>   Sep 18  draft-elkins-v6ops-multicast-virtual-nodes
>>   Sep 18  draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery
>>   Sep 25  draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>>   Oct  5  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc
>>   Oct 11  draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes
>>   Oct 27  draft-chen-v6ops-nfv-ipv6
>>   Oct 27  draft-liu-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-guidance
>>   Oct 27  draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url
>>   Oct 27  draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie
>> 
>> more data at 
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?sort=status&activedrafts=on&name=v
>> 6ops
>> 
> 
> 


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From nobody Thu Nov 13 11:08:33 2014
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 20:05:30 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] MTU Label (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01))
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Hola,

Or hmmm this week likely Aloha for most readers ;)

A new -02 version of the draft is available:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label/

More comments/arguments/etc are of course very welcome.

some comments to the thread inline.

On 2014-11-13 00:59, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 13/11/2014 09:28, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-11-12 20:42, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> ...
>>> Also why
>>> RFC 6438 "Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
>>> Link Aggregation in Tunnels" was written (and my co-author on that was
>>> a real genuine operator).
>>
>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6438)
>>
>> As draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01 shows, there is a major oversight
>> called ICMP in that system.
>>
>> There is also no reference to ICMP or Packets Too Big in that doc.
>>
>> IMHO, that is a major Errata....
> 
> From what I learned during that discussion, an ISP doing that kind
> of tunnel would simply configure MTU >>1500 and assume that nobody tries
> a PMTU >1500. Any PTBs from further downstream could return on any
> ECMP path, of course.

The ICMPv6 PTB would not be on the internet network but come from this
magic out of control part called the Internet: where the users are.

Indeed in their own network the ISP can mostly solve this problem with a
variety of tricks like using larger local MTUs.

>> Note that it appears not many people thought/realized the
>> 'pmtud-ecmp-problem', hence why that is a majorly awesome draft that
>> definitely should become an RFC.
>>
>>> If vendors aren't implementing the most recent flow label RFCs, it's
>>> presumably because operators aren't asking for it. I think they're even
>>> less likely to ask for encoding MTU in the flow label to be suppported,
>>> even if the IETF changed the standard yet again.
>>
>> Possibly because they don't see the value of such a Flow Label as
>> nothing uses it.
> 
> Well, yes, it's a chicken/egg problem of course. RFC 6437 is
> a SHOULD in RFC 6434 "IPv6 Node Requirements". But these things
> take years to get into products.

Which is exactly why we should push this through while we still can.

Unless somebody comes up with an argument why the idea is totally flawed
of course.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Thu Nov 13 11:18:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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On 11/13/14 9:05 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 13/11/2014 21:40, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:37:18AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
>>> Am I the only one who thinks that we should chuck the whole thing?
>>
>> Seems like it.
>
> The message in the v6ops meeting was pretty clear

... and yet, the select few who were in that room are not the WG, which 
is why I asked. :)

I would hate for even a significant minority opinion to get bulldozed 
here because "We decided this in HI." OTOH, if the consensus of the 
entire WG is truly to create this new hybrid thing, I won't object too 
loudly. I think it's a mistake of course ...

> and that is the
> reason for the diffs between -06 and -07. I understand there will
> be a WGLC soon so that the chairs can verify consensus on this.
>
> (The comments made so far on -07 are being held until after the
> WGLC.)

As a process step that gives an air of finality to the decision that I 
don't think is fair. "We decided this in HI, now we're having a WGLC, 
you agree, right?" Given that AFAICS the consensus was pretty strong to 
chuck the whole thing going into HI, it's not clear to me what changed, 
or why it changed, or even that the majority of the WG agrees with the 
new plan. Not having any of that discussion until WGLC feels like 
stacking the deck to me, but I'd be happy to be proven wrong on that.

Doug



From nobody Thu Nov 13 11:26:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 12 Nov 2014, at 19:09, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

>> - Is requiring HTTP digest authentication problematic?

> Something I can foresee as a problem is sharing the keys, or do any =
encrypted or authenticated exchange, with someone who is on the other =
side of the globe, someone non-accountable in any particular way.  A =
matter of trust.

Yes, it would be somewhat risky to put the cloud credentials that give =
access to your entire digital life inside a $50 home gateway. So it =
would be good to require OAuth (RFC 6749). On the other hand, that could =
be quite a barrier for implementers.

However, I'd say that HTTP digest authentication is secure enough to =
protect an account that is only used to set up a tunnel.

>> - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) =
problematic?

> I guess it is problematic.  I am not aware of any operator of DSL or =
cellular links that offers DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation service (a Server =
that replies positively to requests for prefixes).

It doesn't matter what the network operators do. If they provide native =
IPv6, then the whole effort is moot. What counts is what we can =
reasonably ask home gateway vendors to implement.

Iljitsch=


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On Thu, 13 Nov 2014, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> It doesn't matter what the network operators do. If they provide native 
> IPv6, then the whole effort is moot. What counts is what we can 
> reasonably ask home gateway vendors to implement.

I am of the opinion that we shouldn't have any more "let's create some 
automatic IPv6 tunneling thingie that might work". 6to4 was nice to get a 
way for people to try out IPv6. There are now tens of millions of 
households with native IPv6 connectivity in the world without much ill 
effects. It's now up to the operators to roll out to the rest of the mass 
market with proper reliability and quality, and this is happening.

I would rather people had good IPv4 connectivity and no IPv6 connectivity, 
than them having good IPv4 connectivity, so-so IPv6 connectivity, people 
learning that and turning off IPv6 to fix their problem, and then when 
their operator rolls out proper IPv6, the end user system still has IPv6 
turned off.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Nov 13 11:39:34 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 13/11/2014 19:34, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> I would rather people had good IPv4 connectivity and no IPv6 connectivity,
> than them having good IPv4 connectivity, so-so IPv6 connectivity, people
> learning that and turning off IPv6 to fix their problem, and then when
> their operator rolls out proper IPv6, the end user system still has IPv6
> turned off.

Part of that problem is making ipv6 simple enough for CPE vendors to create
products which are reliable enough to stop eyeballs from thinking that
disabling ipv6 will be a net gain for them.  Creating more protocol soup
will not help with this aim.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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On 2014-11-13 20:10, Doug Barton wrote:
[..]
>> and that is the
>> reason for the diffs between -06 and -07. I understand there will
>> be a WGLC soon so that the chairs can verify consensus on this.
>>
>> (The comments made so far on -07 are being held until after the
>> WGLC.)
> 
> As a process step that gives an air of finality to the decision that I
> don't think is fair. "We decided this in HI, now we're having a WGLC,
> you agree, right?" Given that AFAICS the consensus was pretty strong to
> chuck the whole thing going into HI, it's not clear to me what changed,
> or why it changed, or even that the majority of the WG agrees with the
> new plan. Not having any of that discussion until WGLC feels like
> stacking the deck to me, but I'd be happy to be proven wrong on that.

Checking the changes, that are between the -06 the -07 doc:

http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-06&url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07

This just makes the document deprecate the anycast 6to4 relay.

The addition:
8<----------------------
Peer-to-peer usage of the 6to4 mechanism, not depending on the	
anycast mechanism, might exist in the Internet, largely unknown to	
operators.  This is harmless to third parties and the current	
document is not intended to prevent such traffic continuing.
---------------------->8

That sounds sane to me. That allows 6to4 nodes to keep talking to each
other directly, but it stops the burden of the issues that the anycast
relays give. Getting 6to4 out of products will be horrible anyway,
anything from very old Solaris's support it, that effort won't solve
anything.


This is also what has been discussed on the list:
 - deprecate anycast 6to4
 - keep direct 6to4


Hence, in the form of -07, I am in favor of making it so.


But, as Doug notes, if there are any changes that need to be added, it
would be great to see those in the document before doing a WGLC,
especially for the people not sitting in a conference room on a tropical
island (I do hope the folks there got a few days before and after to
enjoy that apparently amazing island!)

Although from reading what Brian Carpenter says those changes are likely
minor editing notes. It would be great to see the final form though.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 13 Nov 2014, at 9:34, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

>> It doesn't matter what the network operators do. If they provide =
native IPv6, then the whole effort is moot. What counts is what we can =
reasonably ask home gateway vendors to implement.

(For the record, many DSL operators that provide native IPv6 do support =
DHCPv6-PD.)

> I am of the opinion that we shouldn't have any more "let's create some =
automatic IPv6 tunneling thingie that might work". 6to4 was nice to get =
a way for people to try out IPv6. There are now tens of millions of =
households with native IPv6 connectivity in the world without much ill =
effects. It's now up to the operators to roll out to the rest of the =
mass market with proper reliability and quality, and this is happening.

I wouldn't declare victory quite yet. According to Google we're now =
pushing 5% (native) IPv6 during the weekends, although it drops below 4% =
during weekdays. But that still leaves 90+ % of all internet users on =
just IPv4. Within a few years that number will very likely be much =
lower, but there's still going to be significant numbers of people stuck =
on IPv4 while network operators have to start using more and more =
problematic mechanisms to keep IPv4 running without access to new =
address space.

6to4 was all about getting the first IPv6 users connected. Within some =
years, we'll be looking at getting the last IPv4-only users connected to =
IPv6, which is a different challenge.

> I would rather people had good IPv4 connectivity and no IPv6 =
connectivity, than them having good IPv4 connectivity, so-so IPv6 =
connectivity, people learning that and turning off IPv6 to fix their =
problem, and then when their operator rolls out proper IPv6, the end =
user system still has IPv6 turned off.

But it's not a choice between those two. Obviously many people will =
continue to enjoy good IPv4, and at this time and in the immediate =
future you can get by quite well without IPv6. (Although I can only log =
into my computer at home over IPv6 currently.)

However, IPv4 is going to get worse as CGN gets rolled out and =
especially as the number of users behind an IPv4 address increases. At =
some point, lack of port numbers is going to become problematic for some =
users.

There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so. A tunnel discovery mechanism =
would be helpful in finding the best tunneling option that a user can =
use at a given time using a given connection to the network, and of =
course if no good options are available, the system can say so and no =
IPv6 tunnel is set up. By having the smarts inside a limited number of =
servers rather than in millions of individual home gateways, it's easy =
to react to changing circumstances.=


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> I am of the opinion that we shouldn't have any more "let's create some
> automatic IPv6 tunneling thingie that might work". 6to4 was nice to get a=
 way
> for people to try out IPv6. There are now tens of millions of households =
with
> native IPv6 connectivity in the world without much ill effects. It's now =
up to
> the operators to roll out to the rest of the mass market with proper reli=
ability
> and quality, and this is happening.
>=20
> I would rather people had good IPv4 connectivity and no IPv6 connectivity=
,
> than them having good IPv4 connectivity, so-so IPv6 connectivity, people
> learning that and turning off IPv6 to fix their problem, and then when th=
eir
> operator rolls out proper IPv6, the end user system still has IPv6 turned=
 off.=20

+1
We're only now getting to a point where many (but nowhere near all) CE rout=
ers being put on retail shelves today properly support requirements for nat=
ive IPv6 (RFC 7084, and IPv6 CE Router certification from IPv6 Forum). I'd =
really, really love for the CE router vendors to focus on getting that numb=
er up to "all CE routers on retail shelves". Anything else is an unnecessar=
y and likely-to-delay-things distraction at this point, IMO. It would be ye=
t another indicator that IPv6 requirements aren't finished and the vendors =
should continue to wait until the requirements really, really aren't a movi=
ng target.
Barbara


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:37:18AM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
>>>> Am I the only one who thinks that we should chuck the whole thing?
>>>=20
>>> Seems like it.
>>=20
>> The message in the v6ops meeting was pretty clear
>=20
> ... and yet, the select few who were in that room are not the WG, =
which is why I asked. :)
>=20
> I would hate for even a significant minority opinion to get bulldozed =
here because "We decided this in HI." OTOH, if the consensus of the =
entire WG is truly to create this new hybrid thing, I won't object too =
loudly. I think it's a mistake of course ...
>=20
>> and that is the
>> reason for the diffs between -06 and -07. I understand there will
>> be a WGLC soon so that the chairs can verify consensus on this.
>>=20
>> (The comments made so far on -07 are being held until after the
>> WGLC.)
>=20
> As a process step that gives an air of finality to the decision that I =
don't think is fair. "We decided this in HI, now we're having a WGLC, =
you agree, right?" Given that AFAICS the consensus was pretty strong to =
chuck the whole thing going into HI, it's not clear to me what changed, =
or why it changed, or even that the majority of the WG agrees with the =
new plan. Not having any of that discussion until WGLC feels like =
stacking the deck to me, but I'd be happy to be proven wrong on that.

it certainly would be interesting to hear what existing use cases there =
are for peer to peer mode 6to4 (as in without relays). I also have a =
hard time understanding the usefulness of keeping any of it.

cheers,
Ole=


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <4C77BAB8-38FD-4830-B779-E24586EB9275@delong.com> <5458294D.9000502@massar.ch> <64F92F49-4A31-4268-99D3-8A482E95735F@delong.com> <EB80E1B1-335F-45CA-BAFA-C2DB1BA58F1A@muada.com> <54643D0B.4070208@gmail.com> <88329C76-8C09-42D1-A0F7-9A65B98E1D44@muada.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1411132029560.25356@uplift.swm.pp.se> <D202E444-D659-447E-919A-10C6DB48A0BE@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so. 

I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what would
their business model be.

This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
(enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue
to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET (it's good marketing,
but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?), 
and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there
in 2-3 years...

6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that question
("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructure
cannot do it.  So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibility
to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive to 
run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?  You won't get paid (users do
not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
v6)...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but local
termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their role in
promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4
relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia, and
my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and trombones) or
the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)

I cannot speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and
causes a disparate RTT compared to native.

6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with your normal RTT
for native IPv6 endpoints.

When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because GRE randomly corrupts bits:
its because the effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The badness
varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what you wanted in
reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per se, not its
quality, compared to V4

-G

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
>
> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what would
> their business model be.
>
> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue
> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET (it's good
> marketing,
> but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),
> and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there
> in 2-3 years...
>
> 6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that question
> ("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructure
> cannot do it.  So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibility
> to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive to
> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?  You won't get paid (users do
> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
> v6)...
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7b15a399d88b7c0507c2f39a
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<div dir=3D"ltr">HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are an=
ything but local termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud th=
eir role in promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4=
 relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia, and=
 my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and trombones) or t=
he US (which is 200+ms delay from me)<div><br></div><div>I cannot speak to =
SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and causes a disparate RT=
T compared to native.</div><div><br></div><div>6rd is homed in your own ISP=
. its almost 1:1 congruent with your normal RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>When we say &#39;tunnels are bad&#39; its not beca=
use GRE randomly corrupts bits: its because the effects on the end-to-end m=
odel are bad. The badness varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usuall=
y not what you wanted in reality, unless the sole consideration was connect=
ivity per se, not its quality, compared to V4</div><div><br></div><div>-G</=
div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu,=
 Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:<br>
&gt; There&#39;s no reason tunnels have to be so-so.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and=
 what would<br>
their business model be.<br>
<br>
This is a real question.=C2=A0 Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes<=
br>
(enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue<br>
to be &quot;solved&quot; and stop running tunnel nodes), <a href=3D"http://=
HE.NET" target=3D"_blank">HE.NET</a> (it&#39;s good marketing,<br>
but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),<br>
and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there<br>
in 2-3 years...<br>
<br>
6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that question<=
br>
(&quot;I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructur=
e<br>
cannot do it.=C2=A0 So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibili=
ty<br>
to run the 6rd relay&quot;) - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentiv=
e to<br>
run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?=C2=A0 You won&#39;t get paid (us=
ers do<br>
not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide<br>
v6)...<br>
<span class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356444">=
+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.: =
DE813185279<br>
<br>
</span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">____________________________=
___________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b15a399d88b7c0507c2f39a--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:52:48AM -1000, Ole Troan wrote:
> it certainly would be interesting to hear what existing use cases there are for peer to peer mode 6to4 (as in without relays). I also have a hard time understanding the usefulness of keeping any of it.

Well, access to hosts behind a router with one global IPv4 address and
a 6to4 gateway in it comes to mind - without having to configure explicit
NAT mappings on the router.  I think this is Keith's scenario.

(Client has working global IPv4, Router has working global IPv4, neither
has v6, but peer-to-peer 6to4 enables access to inside LAN with 2002: 
addresses derived from Router's v4 address)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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On 11/13/14 11:59 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:52:48AM -1000, Ole Troan wrote:
>> it certainly would be interesting to hear what existing use cases there are for peer to peer mode 6to4 (as in without relays). I also have a hard time understanding the usefulness of keeping any of it.
>
> Well, access to hosts behind a router with one global IPv4 address and
> a 6to4 gateway in it comes to mind - without having to configure explicit
> NAT mappings on the router.  I think this is Keith's scenario.
>
> (Client has working global IPv4, Router has working global IPv4, neither
> has v6, but peer-to-peer 6to4 enables access to inside LAN with 2002:
> addresses derived from Router's v4 address)

Isn't that the use case that ULAs are meant to cover? Or am I missing 
something here?

I made the point earlier that (for example) OpenWRT already has support 
for PD, it also creates a ULA network on the LAN side, whether you have 
a public prefix (or tunnel) or not. So all of that is doable today, with 
running code.

Doug


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I agree, the problem is not with the tunnels per-se, but rather with the
traffic flows they help create.

6rd is a good stepping stone, homed locally performs at almost native
speeds and the added delay is negligible (as perceived from a
residential DSL service)

regards

Carlos


On 11/13/14 9:59 AM, George Michaelson wrote:
> HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but
> local termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their role
> in promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4
> relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia,
> and my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and
> trombones) or the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)
> 
> I cannot speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and
> causes a disparate RTT compared to native.
> 
> 6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with your normal
> RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.
> 
> When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because GRE randomly corrupts
> bits: its because the effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The
> badness varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what you
> wanted in reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per
> se, not its quality, compared to V4
> 
> -G
> 
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net
> <mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
> 
>     Hi,
> 
>     On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>     > There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
> 
>     I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and
>     what would
>     their business model be.
> 
>     This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
>     (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue
>     to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET
>     <http://HE.NET> (it's good marketing,
>     but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),
>     and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there
>     in 2-3 years...
> 
>     6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that
>     question
>     ("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructure
>     cannot do it.  So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibility
>     to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the
>     incentive to
>     run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?  You won't get paid (users do
>     not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
>     v6)...
> 
>     Gert Doering
>             -- NetMaster
>     --
>     have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> 
>     SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>     Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>     Grundner-Culemann
>     D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>     Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444 <tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444>       
>        USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 21:12:01 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Hi,

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:03:19PM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
> > (Client has working global IPv4, Router has working global IPv4, neither
> > has v6, but peer-to-peer 6to4 enables access to inside LAN with 2002:
> > addresses derived from Router's v4 address)
>=20
> Isn't that the use case that ULAs are meant to cover? Or am I missing=20
> something here?

So how exactly do ULAs help connect to your home network from abroad,
when all you have is IPv4 at the client?

"client" is obviously *outside* "home network"

> I made the point earlier that (for example) OpenWRT already has support=
=20
> for PD, it also creates a ULA network on the LAN side, whether you have=
=20
> a public prefix (or tunnel) or not. So all of that is doable today, with=
=20
> running code.

That wasn't the question.  Ole was asking "what are use cases for=20
peer-to-peer 6to4" (RFC 3056 without 3068).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Thu Nov 13 12:25:05 2014
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On 11/13/14 12:12 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:03:19PM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
>>> (Client has working global IPv4, Router has working global IPv4, neither
>>> has v6, but peer-to-peer 6to4 enables access to inside LAN with 2002:
>>> addresses derived from Router's v4 address)
>>
>> Isn't that the use case that ULAs are meant to cover? Or am I missing
>> something here?
>
> So how exactly do ULAs help connect to your home network from abroad,
> when all you have is IPv4 at the client?
>
> "client" is obviously *outside* "home network"

Ok, then I misunderstood your point, thanks for clarifying.

>> I made the point earlier that (for example) OpenWRT already has support
>> for PD, it also creates a ULA network on the LAN side, whether you have
>> a public prefix (or tunnel) or not. So all of that is doable today, with
>> running code.
>
> That wasn't the question.  Ole was asking "what are use cases for
> peer-to-peer 6to4" (RFC 3056 without 3068).

Yeah, I have the same question. :)  If users are stuck on an IPv4-only 
ISP, and want IPv6, they have proven alternatives already. IMO it's 
going to be very hard to send a clear message to implementers and 
operators, "Deprecate *this* kind of 6to4, but *not* this other kind."

Doug


From nobody Thu Nov 13 12:44:21 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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On 14/11/2014 09:24, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 11/13/14 12:12 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:03:19PM -0800, Doug Barton wrote:
>>>> (Client has working global IPv4, Router has working global IPv4,
>>>> neither
>>>> has v6, but peer-to-peer 6to4 enables access to inside LAN with 2002:
>>>> addresses derived from Router's v4 address)
>>>
>>> Isn't that the use case that ULAs are meant to cover? Or am I missing
>>> something here?
>>
>> So how exactly do ULAs help connect to your home network from abroad,
>> when all you have is IPv4 at the client?
>>
>> "client" is obviously *outside* "home network"
> 
> Ok, then I misunderstood your point, thanks for clarifying.
> 
>>> I made the point earlier that (for example) OpenWRT already has support
>>> for PD, it also creates a ULA network on the LAN side, whether you have
>>> a public prefix (or tunnel) or not. So all of that is doable today, with
>>> running code.
>>
>> That wasn't the question.  Ole was asking "what are use cases for
>> peer-to-peer 6to4" (RFC 3056 without 3068).
> 
> Yeah, I have the same question. :)  If users are stuck on an IPv4-only
> ISP, and want IPv6, they have proven alternatives already. IMO it's
> going to be very hard to send a clear message to implementers and
> operators, "Deprecate *this* kind of 6to4, but *not* this other kind."

Well, yes, it is hard to be clear, because of all the complexities.
Some of them were discussed at length in RFC 3056 and others in
RFC 6343. However, I maintain that the *current* draft is not
particularly complex in what it recommends.

I don't understand what you meant by "create this new hybrid thing".
IMHO the draft *removes* the hybrid thing created by RFC 3068,
apart from a few operational dregs, and leaves the thing created
by RFC 3056 untouched.

To your other earlier comment, a WGLC is not generally an up/down
choice. The authors will do what the WG wants, and a WGLC is a way
to find out what that is.

   Brian


From nobody Thu Nov 13 12:56:21 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] "Severe distortion in RTT" (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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On 2014-11-13 20:59, George Michaelson wrote:
> HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but
> local termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their role
> in promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4
> relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia,
> and my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and
> trombones) or the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)
>
> I cannot speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and
> causes a disparate RTT compared to native.

Hence why having a large variety of PoPs in disjunct networks is
important and then terminating the tunnel as close as possible to the
point of origin keeping network paths short and latency low.

Note that OCCAID provides 2 PoPs in Australia through SixXS:
 https://www.sixxs.net/pops/occaid/

And AARNet still apparently runs a GogoServer based broker there too.

I wonder what you exactly mean with "severe distortion in RTT" (hence
the subject change) any more details?

> 6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with your normal
> RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.

6rd are just proto-41 tunnels that are locally terminated.

XS4all.nl still runs a tunnel broker that is based on the IPng.nl
scripts that Pim van Pelt wrote back then (and likely majorily
overhauled and likely ported to some Juniper or so by now.

Their tunnels where thus also 'local' to the ISP and had the same
properties.

Unfortunately not every ISP has the expertise or the willingness to set
up a system like that. We made the SixXS model therefor "white label" on
request by a lot of folks in the RIPE community back then. That way,
they just connected the box and got a local PoP that matches these
properties.

> When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because GRE randomly corrupts
> bits: its because the effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The
> badness varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what you
> wanted in reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per
> se, not its quality, compared to V4

Over the 15+ years that I have been using IPv6 tunnels I rarely had big
issues with them, but this because there are a lot of well connected
PoPs in the area. Latency increase over IPv4 is minimal most of the time
too.

The only major problem that pops up once in a while is broken PMTUD at
some site or another. Typically a misconfig or a broken device (as
currently is happening). Work on that is underway...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On Thu, 13 Nov 2014, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.

Sure, and there is no reason 6to4 wouldn't work either. Now, history has 
proven that it doesn't work very well in reality and I'd rather learn from 
history instead of trying again something we know didn't work very well 
and there is little reason to believe that something new we come up with 
along similar lines would work a lot better.

I have a HE tunnel home until my ISP gets me native IPv6. I tried managed 
IPv6 tunnels in the 2000:s until we could get native IPv6. Native IPv6 is 
superior to any of this, and I venture to say that even HE tunnel, being 
run by professionals, work even close to as well as native IPv6.

Tunnels are an increased complexity and they introduce more mechanisms 
that can break, often in hard to diagnose ways. Let's not throw brain 
cycles on this that could be spent better on deploying native IPv6.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "Severe distortion in RTT" (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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--047d7b15ad717954ac0507c405d0
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Sure. ping6 algebras.org and ping algebras.org. I just did this from
Dallas, and the effective difference in RTT was 50ms, and about 1/3 of the
RTT extra compared to V4. 33% is a heavy penalty.

I did the same from Hetzner in Germany, the effect was reversed. Why?
because HE peers directly with the transit behind my Hetzner node, so its a
good path embedded in HE. So the initial look from one asset I have is
"wow: v6 is great" but from another asset outside that family.. its 100%
inverse.

Thats what I mean by RTT distortions. The effect of the tunnel is highly
variable RTT depending on where you are, compared to V4.

the 6 is an HE tunnel, whose endpoint is the US west coast. Had I chosen
their SG or HK presentation, I'd be even worse because of the trombone of
the path from AU to SG being via the USA.

I entirely understand your retort will be "so use gogo" or "so use sixx in
AU via AARNET" but thats the thing: the reason I took HE is because when I
searched google for IPv6 tunnel FreeBSD (I can't remember the exact search)
the top hit was HE and it was simple to configure.

shooting yourself in the foot is very easy with hand-install tunnels.

--047d7b15ad717954ac0507c405d0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Sure. ping6 <a href=3D"http://algebras.org">algebras.=
org</a> and ping <a href=3D"http://algebras.org">algebras.org</a>. I just d=
id this from Dallas, and the effective difference in RTT was 50ms, and abou=
t 1/3 of the RTT extra compared to V4. 33% is a heavy penalty.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>I did the same from Hetzner in Germany, the effect was reverse=
d. Why? because HE peers directly with the transit behind my Hetzner node, =
so its a good path embedded in HE. So the initial look from one asset I hav=
e is &quot;wow: v6 is great&quot; but from another asset outside that famil=
y.. its 100% inverse.</div><div><br>Thats what I mean by RTT distortions. T=
he effect of the tunnel is highly variable RTT depending on where you are, =
compared to V4.</div><div><br></div><div>the 6 is an HE tunnel, whose endpo=
int is the US west coast. Had I chosen their SG or HK presentation, I&#39;d=
 be even worse because of the trombone of the path from AU to SG being via =
the USA.</div><div><br></div><div>I entirely understand your retort will be=
 &quot;so use gogo&quot; or &quot;so use sixx in AU via AARNET&quot; but th=
ats the thing: the reason I took HE is because when I searched google for I=
Pv6 tunnel FreeBSD (I can&#39;t remember the exact search) the top hit was =
HE and it was simple to configure.<br></div><div><br></div><div>shooting yo=
urself in the foot is very easy with hand-install tunnels.=C2=A0</div></div=
>

--047d7b15ad717954ac0507c405d0--


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Le 13/11/2014 20:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
[...]
> This is also what has been discussed on the list:
>   - deprecate anycast 6to4
>   - keep direct 6to4

YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software bugs.

There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two 
different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in 
the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast address.

With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode 
where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.

Fix the bug.

What does this mean with respect to the deprecation effort?

Do not deprecate the IPv4 anycast address because if so then the entire 
6to4 software on that platform will no longer work.

Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a number of 
requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers).

That's my oppinion.

Alex

>
>
> Hence, in the form of -07, I am in favor of making it so.
>
>
> But, as Doug notes, if there are any changes that need to be added, it
> would be great to see those in the document before doing a WGLC,
> especially for the people not sitting in a conference room on a tropical
> island (I do hope the folks there got a few days before and after to
> enjoy that apparently amazing island!)
>
> Although from reading what Brian Carpenter says those changes are likely
> minor editing notes. It would be great to see the final form though.
>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Below, my notes from this week's meetings.  I'd like some review before I
post them as meeting minutes.


Lee








IPv6 Operations =AD IETF91
Monday, 10 November 2014
=20
Deprecating Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic>
Brian Carpenter=20
Proposed as BCP, 6to4 NOT RECOMMENDED in product support, MUST disable by
default, SHOULD consider dropping 6to4 relay servers, p2p 6to4 (not
depending on anycast) might still be okay
Dave Thaler: If we deprecate 6to4, Teredo is next in line in preference
table.  Opposite of what we want.  Thus, do not deprecate rfc3056 (p2p mode=
)
without also deprecating Teredo. But Xbox uses Teredo for p2p, so can=B9t
deprecate it yet.
Lorenzo Collitti: We must show harm to deprecate p2p mode (3056). We can=B9t
show harm, so we shouldn=B9t deprecate.
Cameron: I null route 6to4 prefixes, especially 192.88.99.0/24 so it doesn=B9=
t
create half-open CGN state.  Maybe need a sunset4 draft saying weird IPv4
brokenness like this will pop up.
Michael Richardson: deprecate rfc3068 only, too much risk in deprecating p2=
p
James Woodyatt: agree. Also agree that content providers should (instead of
may) keep return relays running. Maybe also NAT64 ops should do.
Yourtchenko: Yes, filter 192.88.99.0/24
Abramsson: Don=B9t spend brain cycles on new relays
Hums:
Should we deprecate 3068? YES: Strong hum.
Should we deprecate 3056? YES: Hum, NO: slightly stronger hum
Should we recommend filtering 192.88.99.0/24?  YES: Weak hum.  NO: Very wea=
k
hum=20
Should we recommend filtering 2002::/16?  YES: One hum
Outcome: Revise draft accordingly, then WGLC
=20
SIIT-DC
Tore Anderson, remote
Needs a better name than =B3SIIT-DC=B2
Needs co-authors
Yourtchenko: Could also do CLAT function as bump in the API
Cameron would use this, may review but couldn=B9t co-author
Thaler: This isn=B9t a new protocol, just good use cases.  Prefer the name
=B3Stateless NAT64=B2.    Clarify rationale for static mapping.  Still need a
better name.
Adopt both SIIT drafts as WG? YES: Strong hum
Call it stateless NAT64? Weak hum
SIIT-DC?  Quiet
            Other? Quiet
Outcome: repost as draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc and
draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat.
            Cameron Byrne to review
DHCPV6/SLAAC Interaction
Bing Liu
Bernie Volz: DHC WG is working on 3315-bis. (Revising dhcpv6)
Lorenzo Collitti: There is no problem, just different implementations.  The
problem statement draft can just document what implementations do.  Documen=
t
undocumented-unspecified behaviors.  Don=B9t call it a problem statement; add
more testing and give it to operators documenting these corner cases.  Don=B9=
t
think we should adopt =ADGuidance, until/unless we see real operational
problems.
Fred: So should the Guidance draft go to DHC to inform their update?
Brian Carpenter: Disagree with everything Lorenzo said.  6renum noted that
changing mechanisms really breaks stuff.  Stall on =ADGuidance doc.  DHC
should look at it, to make sure they don=B9t make anything worse, need 6man t=
o
fix what exists now.
Yourtchenko: For some of the inconsistent behaviors, we don=B9t know what the
=B3right=B2 behavior is.
Lorenzo Collitti: If we do what Brian says, 6man will say, =B3We deprecated M
and O.=B2
Ole Troan: If someone proposed a solution, we would listen to it.
Barbara Stark: The ambiguity exists; document the ambiguous behavior. If yo=
u
want to make it less ambiguous, go to 6man.
Suresh Ramasubramanian: See rfc4861 and rfc4862
Summary: DHCPv6/SLAAC problem statement: Focus on behaviors in real
implementations (and maybe rename it).
Outcome:  Adopt =ADGuidance as WG doc?  YES: Silence, NO: weak hum
=20
=20
Considerations For Using Unique Local Addresses
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations>
Bing Liu
Brian Carpenter: Is this consistent with what Homenet is saying?
Bing: Yes, currently compatible
=20
=20
Considerations for Running Multiple IPv6 Prefixes
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6ops-running-multiple-prefixes>
Sheng Jiang
Erik Kline: Strike all text about IPv6 NAT
Mikael Abrahamsson: work in progress at MIF, but not sure we need to say it
Lorenzo Collitti: Security isn=B9t unique to multiple prefixes. Specifically,
let=B9s not put a lot of text saying =B3multiple prefixes will exhaust ND
cache,=B2 when hosts give multiple addresses anyway.  Take the text out, and
put it in a new document.  Maybe not call attention to LLA as multiple
prefixes.  But if you take that out, you=B9re only left with stuff MIF is
still doing, and ULA.
Brian: Targeted at enterprises, so it=B9s different and useful.
Summary:  wait
=20
=20
Introducing IPv6 vulnerability test program in Japan
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jpcert-ipv6vullnerability-check>
Ruri Hiromi=20
Vyncke: all in Japanese?  Yes. DOS to router or host?
Outcome: not a WG document
=20
=20
Discovery of the IPv6 Prefix in 464XLAT
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-v6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery>
No presentation
=20
IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world>
Fernando Gont
Packets with EH are often dropped.
20% drop rate for fragments
10% drops for Destination Options
40% drops for Hop-by-Hop options
25% for fragmented traffic
20-60% of drops occur at an AS other than Destination AS
Thus, if you design stuff relying on EH that uses the Internet, you need a
fallback mechanism
Several comments about how terrible it is that people are dropping packets
with EH.
In a network that filters EH, there=B9s a vulnerability: an attacker could
send Packet Too Big, resulting in atomic fragments, which require EHs, so
traffic gets dropped.
Dave Thaler: dropping IPv6 EHs =B3for security reasons=B2 (to avoid DOS attacks=
)
simply creates an alternate vulnerability (for DOS attacks)
Tony Hain offers to host measurement tools, too
Draft authors Jen Linkova used Atlas probes, Fernando used his own tools
Eric Vyncke: can we identify the problem ASNs?
            Would also test on his p2p network
Mike Ackerman: what can we do about it?
Nalini Elkins: Is it that 90% on one network and 1% on another network are
getting dropped which totals out to the percentages above?
Joel Jaeggli: I have to find the L4 header, so I make edge decisions about
what to drop, but they only affect me
Merike Kaeo: need data on mobility and IPSec
Would you like to see a data development study as a WG item? YES: hum, NO:
slightly weaker hum
Do we want a draft that would work through recommendation on how to
configure? YES: Very weak hum, NO: even weaker
Outcome: Split the document into problem measurements and recommendations
=20
=20
Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices>
Victor Kuarsingh presenting
=E0 This needs usefulness review on NOG
Dave Thaler: Right now, content doesn=B9t match scope of title and abstract.
It=B9s okay to identify =B3future work=B2 or other documents.  ULA, DHCPv6 vs
SLAAC; at least say, =B3Here are some design choices discussed in other
documents.=B2
Security Considerations section is TBD, do not go to WGLC
            SeND, SAVI, etc. etc.
Jen Linkova: Say ISIS multi-topology.  Saying LLA doesn=B9t go beyond link
turns out to be untrue.
Eric Vyncke:  Go to WGLC quick, before scope increases. Tighten title and
abstract and go. Don=B9t forget to mention EH.
To do:
Change title and abstract
Add ULA, DHCPv6 vs SLAAC references
Add Security considerations
Outcome: Make those revisions, then solicit review (maybe via WGLC)
=20
A Special Purpose TLD to resolve IPv4 Address Literal on DNS64/NAT64
environments=20
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url>
Hiroaki Hazeyama=20
Dan Wing: Yes, there are still problems with IPv4 literals
Andrew Sullivan: I think NAT64/DNS64 is a kludge, and we=B9ve always known
this was going to break. Strongly opposed to creating a special purpose TLD=
.
If you must, use v4only.arpa
Joel Jaeggli: I know of a company that embeds v4 literals in HTTP.
Surprisingly often a problem in apps other than web browsers.  Also may
break SSL.
Dave Thaler: yes, doesn=B9t cover cookies.  Doesn=B9t mention that DNSSEC
doesn=B9t work. Doesn=B9t mention 464xlat as an alternative.
Erik Nygren: cookie problem should also be in security consideration
section. If we need to do this for IPv4, consider whether we should do it
for IPv6 literals. If that=B9s bad, it may also be bad in IPv4.
Cameron Byrne: have you tested this?  I did something similar, and Apache
virtual host expects name in header to be the same as the name.
            Maybe we should say =B3IPv4 literals should go away.=B2 As in
rfc1958.
Joel Jaeggli: Referring URL case where it breaks is when you expect to see
the IPv4 literal.
Outcome: update, and take to DNSOP
=20
Considerations on IPv6-only DNS Development
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-song-sunset4-ipv6only-dns>
Lianjing Song
Mark Andrews: Android isn=B9t an IPv6-compliant node because it doesn=B9t
support EDNS0.  512bytes isn=B9t an effective limit anyway.
Erik Kline: How do you know EDNS0 works everywhere?
Mark Andrews: Yes, I have been measuring EDNS0. I=B9ve found exactly one
server (.is) that blocks on 512bytes.
Cameron Byrne: Not so much the auth servers, but it=B9s the endpoint support
for EDNS0. We just heard from an Android developer asking if it works.  Dea=
r
DNSOP: please develop EDNS0 Happy Eyeballs.
Mark Andrews: Can=B9t we just get IPv6 hosts to do the right thing?
Andrew Sullivan: I know there are endpoints (and proxies) that can=B9t do
EDNS0. Frankly, message sizes are getting bigger and people are counting on
that. We can=B9t come up with another kludge. If Android is broken, it=B9s
broken. If middleboxes are broken, they=B9re also broken.
Erik Kline: I would love to see EDNS0 support in Android.  How many home
CPEs will do bad things with this kludge, and the implied performance
problem.
Outcome: Take to DNSOP and SUNSET4.
IPv6 Considerations for NFV
Hui Deng
=B3Floating IP=B2 means NAT
John Brzozowski: OpenStack networking isn=B9t networking, it=B9s bridging large
domains.
Fred: See other drafts with =B3openstack=B2 in the title
Outcome: Discuss on mailing list
=20
=20



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<!--StartFragment-->

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Below, my notes from this week's meetings. &nbsp;I'd l=
ike some review before I post them as meeting minutes.</p><p class=3D"MsoNorma=
l"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lee</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br><=
/p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">IPv6 Operations &#8211; IETF91<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Monday, 10 November 2014<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-=
6to4-to-historic"><b>Deprecating
Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)</b></a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Brian Carpenter <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Proposed as BCP, 6to4 NOT RECOMMENDED in product suppo=
rt,
MUST disable by default, SHOULD consider dropping 6to4 relay servers, p2p 6=
to4
(not depending on anycast) might still be okay<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dave Thaler: If we deprecate 6to4, Teredo is next in l=
ine in
preference table.&nbsp; Opposite of what we
want.&nbsp; Thus, do not deprecate rfc3056
(p2p mode) without also deprecating Teredo. But Xbox uses Teredo for p2p, s=
o
can&#8217;t deprecate it yet.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lorenzo Collitti: We must show harm to deprecate p2p m=
ode
(3056). We can&#8217;t show harm, so we shouldn&#8217;t deprecate.<o:p></o:=
p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cameron: I null route 6to4 prefixes, especially
192.88.99.0/24 so it doesn&#8217;t create half-open CGN state.&nbsp; Maybe =
need a sunset4 draft saying weird IPv4
brokenness like this will pop up.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Michael Richardson: deprecate rfc3068 only, too much r=
isk in
deprecating p2p<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">James Woodyatt: agree.&nbsp;
Also agree that content providers should (instead of may) keep return
relays running. Maybe also NAT64 ops should do.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Yourtchenko: Yes, filter 192.88.99.0/24<o:p></o:p></p>=


<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Abramsson: Don&#8217;t spend brain cycles on new relay=
s<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hums:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should we deprecate 3068?&nbsp;
YES: Strong hum.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should we deprecate 3056?&nbsp;
YES: Hum, NO: slightly stronger hum<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should we recommend filtering 192.88.99.0/24?&nbsp; YE=
S: Weak hum.&nbsp; NO: Very weak hum <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should we recommend filtering 2002::/16?&nbsp; YES: On=
e hum&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: Revise draft accordingly, then WGLC<o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<h2>SIIT-DC<o:p></o:p></h2>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Tore Anderson, remote<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Needs a better name than &#8220;SIIT-DC&#8221;<o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Needs co-authors<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Yourtchenko: Could also do CLAT function as bump in th=
e API<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cameron would use this, may review but couldn&#8217;t =
co-author<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thaler: This isn&#8217;t a new protocol, just good use=
 cases.&nbsp; Prefer the name &#8220;Stateless NAT64&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Clarify rationale for static mapping.&nbsp; Still need a better name.<o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Adopt both SIIT drafts as WG? YES: Strong hum <o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Call it stateless NAT64? Weak hum<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in">SIIT-DC?&nbsp; Quiet<o:p></o:=
p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Other?
Quiet<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: repost as draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc and
draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Cameron
Byrne to review<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2>DHCPV6/SLAAC Interaction<o:p></o:p></h2>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Bing Liu<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Bernie Volz: DHC WG is working on 3315-bis. (Revising
dhcpv6)<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lorenzo Collitti: There is no problem, just different
implementations.&nbsp; The problem statement
draft can just document what implementations do.&nbsp; Document undocumente=
d-unspecified
behaviors.&nbsp; Don&#8217;t call it a problem
statement; add more testing and give it to operators documenting these corn=
er
cases.&nbsp; Don&#8217;t think we should adopt
&#8211;Guidance, until/unless we see real operational problems.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Fred: So should the Guidance draft go to DHC to inform=
 their
update?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Brian Carpenter: Disagree with everything Lorenzo said=
.&nbsp; 6renum noted that changing mechanisms really
breaks stuff.&nbsp; Stall on &#8211;Guidance
doc.&nbsp; DHC should look at it, to make sure
they don&#8217;t make anything worse, need 6man to fix what exists now.<o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Yourtchenko: For some of the inconsistent behaviors, w=
e
don&#8217;t know what the &#8220;right&#8221; behavior is.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lorenzo Collitti: If we do what Brian says, 6man will =
say,
&#8220;We deprecated M and O.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ole Troan: If someone proposed a solution, we would li=
sten
to it.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Barbara Stark: The ambiguity exists; document the ambi=
guous
behavior. If you want to make it less ambiguous, go to 6man.<o:p></o:p></p>=


<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Suresh Ramasubramanian: See rfc4861 and rfc4862<o:p></=
o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Summary: DHCPv6/SLAAC problem statement: Focus on beha=
viors
in real implementations (and maybe rename it).&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome:&nbsp; Adopt
&#8211;Guidance as WG doc?&nbsp; YES: Silence, NO:
weak hum <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-=
ula-usage-recommendations"><b>Considerations
For Using Unique Local Addresses</b></a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Bing Liu<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Brian Carpenter: Is this consistent
with what Homenet is saying?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Bing: Yes, currently compatible<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tim=
es;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&q=
uot;Times New Roman&quot;"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-v6=
ops-running-multiple-prefixes"><b>Considerations
for Running Multiple IPv6 Prefixes</b></a></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.=
0pt;
font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sheng Jiang<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Erik Kline: Strike all text about IPv6 NAT<o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mikael Abrahamsson: work in progress at MIF, but not s=
ure we
need to say it<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lorenzo Collitti: Security isn&#8217;t unique to multi=
ple
prefixes. Specifically, let&#8217;s not put a lot of text saying &#8220;mul=
tiple prefixes
will exhaust ND cache,&#8221; when hosts give multiple addresses anyway.&nb=
sp; Take the text out, and put it in a new
document.&nbsp; Maybe not call attention to
LLA as multiple prefixes.&nbsp; But if you
take that out, you&#8217;re only left with stuff MIF is still doing, and UL=
A.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Brian: Targeted at enterprises, so it&#8217;s differen=
t and
useful.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Summary:&nbsp; wait<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jpcert-ipv6=
vullnerability-check"><b>Introducing
IPv6 vulnerability test program in Japan</b></a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ruri Hiromi <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Vyncke: all in Japanese?&nbsp; Yes.&nbsp;
DOS to router or host?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: not a WG document<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0p=
t">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tim=
es;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&q=
uot;Times New Roman&quot;"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-v=
6ops-xlat-prefix-discovery"><b>Discovery
of the IPv6 Prefix in 464XLAT</b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">No presentation<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<h2><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-=
world">IPv6
Extension Headers in the Real World</a><o:p></o:p></h2>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Fernando Gont<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Packets with EH are often dropped.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">20% drop rate for fragments<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">10% drops for Destination Options<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">40% drops for Hop-by-Hop options<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">25% for fragmented traffic<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">20-60% of drops occur at an AS other than Destination =
AS<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thus, if you design stuff relying on EH that uses the
Internet, you need a fallback mechanism<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Several comments about how terrible it is that people =
are
dropping packets with EH.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In a network that filters EH, there&#8217;s a vulnerab=
ility: an
attacker could send Packet Too Big, resulting in atomic fragments, which
require EHs, so traffic gets dropped.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dave Thaler: dropping IPv6 EHs &#8220;for security rea=
sons&#8221; (to
avoid DOS attacks) simply creates an alternate vulnerability (for DOS attac=
ks)<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Tony Hain offers to host measurement tools, too<o:p></=
o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Draft authors Jen Linkova used Atlas probes, Fernando =
used
his own tools<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Eric Vyncke: can we identify the problem ASNs?<o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Would also
test on his p2p network<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mike Ackerman: what can we do about it?<o:p></o:p></p>=


<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Nalini Elkins: Is it that 90% on one network and 1% on=

another network are getting dropped which totals out to the percentages abo=
ve?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Joel Jaeggli: I have to find the L4 header, so I make =
edge
decisions about what to drop, but they only affect me<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Merike Kaeo: need data on mobility and IPSec<o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Would you like to see a data development study as a WG=
 item?
YES: hum, NO: slightly weaker hum<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Do we want a draft that would work through recommendat=
ion on
how to configure? YES: Very weak hum, NO: even weaker <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: Split the document into problem measurements =
and
recommendations<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<h2><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices">D=
esign
Choices for IPv6 Networks</a><o:p></o:p></h2>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Victor Kuarsingh presenting<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-fami=
ly:
Cambria;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-famil=
y:
Wingdings">=E0</span>
This needs usefulness review on NOG<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dave Thaler: Right now, content doesn&#8217;t match sc=
ope of title
and abstract. It&#8217;s okay to identify &#8220;future work&#8221; or othe=
r documents.&nbsp; ULA, DHCPv6 vs SLAAC; at least say, &#8220;Here are
some design choices discussed in other documents.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Security Considerations section is TBD, do not go to W=
GLC<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; SeND, SAVI,
etc. etc.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Jen Linkova: Say ISIS multi-topology.&nbsp; Saying LLA=
 doesn&#8217;t go beyond link turns out
to be untrue.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Eric Vyncke:&nbsp; Go to
WGLC quick, before scope increases.&nbsp;
Tighten title and abstract and go.&nbsp;
Don&#8217;t forget to mention EH.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">To do:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Change title and abstract<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Add ULA, DHCPv6 vs SLAAC references<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Add Security considerations<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: Make those revisions, then solicit review (ma=
ybe
via WGLC)<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times;mso-fa=
reast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<h2><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-=
url">A
Special Purpose TLD to resolve IPv4 Address Literal on DNS64/NAT64 environm=
ents</a><o:p></o:p></h2>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hiroaki Hazeyama <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan Wing: Yes, there are still problems with IPv4 lite=
rals<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Andrew Sullivan: I think NAT64/DNS64 is a kludge, and =
we&#8217;ve
always known this was going to break. Strongly opposed to creating a specia=
l
purpose TLD. If you must, use v4only.arpa<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Joel Jaeggli: I know of a company that embeds v4 liter=
als in
HTTP. Surprisingly often a problem in apps other than web browsers.&nbsp; A=
lso may break SSL.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dave Thaler: yes, doesn&#8217;t cover cookies.&nbsp; D=
oesn&#8217;t mention that DNSSEC doesn&#8217;t work.
Doesn&#8217;t mention 464xlat as an alternative.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Erik Nygren: cookie problem should also be in security=

consideration section. If we need to do this for IPv4, consider whether we
should do it for IPv6 literals. If that&#8217;s bad, it may also be bad in =
IPv4.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cameron Byrne: have you tested this?&nbsp; I did somet=
hing similar, and Apache virtual
host expects name in header to be the same as the name.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Maybe we
should say &#8220;IPv4 literals should go away.&#8221;&nbsp;
As in rfc1958.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Joel Jaeggli: Referring URL case where it breaks is wh=
en you
expect to see the IPv4 literal.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: update, and take to DNSOP<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-song-sunset=
4-ipv6only-dns"><b>Considerations
on IPv6-only DNS Development</b></a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lianjing Song<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mark Andrews: Android isn&#8217;t an
IPv6-compliant node because it doesn&#8217;t support EDNS0.&nbsp; 512bytes =
isn&#8217;t an effective limit anyway.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Erik Kline: How do you know EDNS0 works
everywhere? <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mark Andrews: Yes, I have been
measuring EDNS0. I&#8217;ve found exactly one server (.is) that blocks on 5=
12bytes. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cameron Byrne: Not so much the auth
servers, but it&#8217;s the endpoint support for EDNS0. We just heard from =
an Android
developer asking if it works.&nbsp; Dear
DNSOP: please develop EDNS0 Happy Eyeballs.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mark Andrews: Can&#8217;t we just get IPv6
hosts to do the right thing?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Andrew Sullivan: I know there are
endpoints (and proxies) that can&#8217;t do EDNS0. Frankly, message sizes a=
re getting
bigger and people are counting on that. We can&#8217;t come up with another=
 kludge.
If Android is broken, it&#8217;s broken. If middleboxes are broken, they&#8=
217;re also
broken.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Erik Kline: I would love to see EDNS0
support in Android.&nbsp; How many home CPEs
will do bad things with this kludge, and the implied performance problem.<o=
:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: Take to DNSOP and SUNSET4.<o:p></o:p></p>

<h2>IPv6 Considerations for NFV<o:p></o:p></h2>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hui Deng<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#8220;Floating IP&#8221; means NAT<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">John Brzozowski: OpenStack networking
isn&#8217;t networking, it&#8217;s bridging large domains.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Fred: See other drafts with &#8220;openstack&#8221;
in the title<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Outcome: Discuss on mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<!--EndFragment--></div></body></html>

--B_3498722607_12781117--



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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] "Severe distortion in RTT" (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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On 2014-11-13 22:16, George Michaelson wrote:
> Sure. ping6 algebras.org <http://algebras.org> and ping algebras.org
> <http://algebras.org>. I just did this from Dallas, and the effective
> difference in RTT was 50ms, and about 1/3 of the RTT extra compared to
> V4. 33% is a heavy penalty.

64 bytes from geeohgeegeeoh-1-pt.tunnel.tserv15.lax1.ipv6.he.net:
icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=317 ms

64 bytes from ec2-54-79-110-87.ap-southeast-2.compute.amazonaws.com
(54.79.110.87): icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=368 ms

Yeah, I see those 50ms in the wrong direction ;)

> I did the same from Hetzner in Germany, the effect was reversed. Why?
> because HE peers directly with the transit behind my Hetzner node, so
> its a good path embedded in HE. So the initial look from one asset I
> have is "wow: v6 is great" but from another asset outside that family..
> its 100% inverse.

Yep. But that is purely a peering policy and or just BGP bad/good luck.

Can even happen with an ISP's IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes. Though because of
likely getting upstream/transit from the same place there is a higher
chance for it being the same.

> Thats what I mean by RTT distortions. The effect of the tunnel is highly
> variable RTT depending on where you are, compared to V4.

Understood.

> the 6 is an HE tunnel, whose endpoint is the US west coast. Had I chosen
> their SG or HK presentation, I'd be even worse because of the trombone
> of the path from AU to SG being via the USA.
> 
> I entirely understand your retort will be "so use gogo" or "so use sixx
> in AU via AARNET" but thats the thing

Note that there is no SixXS PoP in AARnet.
AARnet does have a GogoServer though, which is not Freenet6.


But for the SixXS nodes in Australia (provided by OCCAID):

aubne01:~$ ping 54.79.110.87
PING 54.79.110.87 (54.79.110.87) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 54.79.110.87: icmp_req=1 ttl=56 time=17.8 ms

That is quite close to there...

ausyd01:~$ ping 54.79.110.87
PING 54.79.110.87 (54.79.110.87) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 54.79.110.87: icmp_req=1 ttl=56 time=2.89 ms

That is likely in the same datacenter.... ;)


Though that is just the first hop, the rest of the circuit might be
completely different from what you have currently. YMMV etc.

> the reason I took HE is because
> when I searched google for IPv6 tunnel FreeBSD (I can't remember the
> exact search) the top hit was HE and it was simple to configure.

As HE provides 'normal proto-41 tunnels' any provider doing proto-41
config is the same btw. (See the list on wikipedia for a full overview)

That said: use the best endpoint and get great connectivity.

Indeed, I won't say "use SixXS, it is awesome" (even though it is) but I
do say to use the best connectivity one can get, if that is native
great, if it is something other than SixXS also excellent.
(And as Gert mentioned, one day those PoPs will disappear too, or I just
get tired of approving tunnels and fixing things all the time)

Since having bashed Hurricane a lot years ago when they had a lot of
broken and bad connectivity with very bad peering setups they have
improved a lot (clearly the bashing helped :) thus likely the
connectivity is just fine.

> shooting yourself in the foot is very easy with hand-install tunnels. 

That rarely happens if you have been configuring thousands of them ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Thu Nov 13 13:43:12 2014
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 22:43:03 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 2014-11-13 22:19, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 13/11/2014 20:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
> [...]
>> This is also what has been discussed on the list:
>>   - deprecate anycast 6to4
>>   - keep direct 6to4
> 
> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software bugs.
> 
> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in
> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast address.
> 
> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
> 
> Fix the bug.

That is a vendor issue. Nothing the IETF can do about.

> What does this mean with respect to the deprecation effort?

That because of the bug that platform already is useless anyway, thus
effectively it is already deprecated... ;)

> Do not deprecate the IPv4 anycast address because if so then the entire
> 6to4 software on that platform will no longer work.

If that platform (which one btw) is so broken, then they currently have
a broken setup anyway. Hence, nothing to be fixed there.

> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a number of
> requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers).

Which requirements are these?

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petres=
cu
> Sent: Wednesday, November 12, 2014 9:10 PM
> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
>=20
> Le 12/11/2014 21:12, Iljitsch van Beijnum a =E9crit :
> >
> > I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential for
> > a draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined)
> > have IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way
> > that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).
> >
>=20
> > My question to (potential) implementers:
> >
> > - Is requiring HTTP digest authentication problematic?
>=20
> Something I can foresee as a problem is sharing the keys, or do any
> encrypted or authenticated exchange, with someone who is on the other
> side of the globe, someone non-accountable in any particular way.  A
> matter of trust.
>=20
> > - Is requiring HTTPS problematic?
> > - Is requiring JSON parsing problematic?
> >     * Would using plain text similar to HTTP headers to pass parameters=
 be better?
>=20
> > - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) problematic?
>=20
> I guess it is problematic.  I am not aware of any operator of DSL or
> cellular links that offers DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation service (a Server
> that replies positively to requests for prefixes).

Others have correctly commented that DHCPv6 PD is widely used by
service providers over access links to provide their customers' service.

> On another hand, if we talk DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation over a tunnel (like
> running it over the tunnel already established by e.g. HE), then there
> should be no problem in using it.

DHCPv6 PD over a tunnel is exactly the case for AERO, yes.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> FWIW.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Iljitsch
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Nov 13 13:48:33 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-11-13 20:56, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so. 
> 
> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what would
> their business model be.

These services already exists, they are called "VPN Providers".

Typically used for the more shady reasons, but they can in more
professional forms be used for what most people tend to use IPv6 for:
getting connectivity with a public IP address.


> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue
> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes)

That is the end goal indeed :)


[..]
> but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive to
> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?

Getting IPv6 out there, learning from the problems, letting people use it.

But as when closing down the 6bone: we are today already long past the
point where these experiences are needed.

We know what is broken and we know how to approach it.

Tunnel Brokers, 6rd etc are transition tech. Hopefully everybody will
have native at one point or another.

> You won't get paid (users do
> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
> v6)...

VPN providers are proof that people pay for tunneled connectivity.

Heck, most of those are stuffing users behind NAT and not even giving
public IP addresses away to "protect the anonymity of the user"...


And there are tunnel brokers doing it for fun and free ;)
It is all magic :)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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On 2014-11-13 20:50, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
[..big snip..]
> However, IPv4 is going to get worse as CGN gets rolled out and
> especially as the number of users behind an IPv4 address increases.
> At some point, lack of port numbers is going to become problematic
> for some users.

Tunnels will not fix this problem.

Actually: there are German providers doing DSLite/AFTR kind of setups.

Their IPv6 at one point was so broken that various folks started doing
AYIYA tunnels over the CGN to get working IPv6...

Another effect that was seen that apparently some of the CGN boxes would
give a public IP to a user when doing non-TCP/UDP "to maintain
compatibility with VPNs", and thus people would use a proto-41 tunnel
and just keep it pinging so that they got a public IPv4 address ;)

> There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so. A tunnel discovery
> mechanism would be helpful in finding the best tunneling option that
> a user can use at a given time using a given connection to the
> network, and of course if no good options are available, the system
> can say so and no IPv6 tunnel is set up. By having the smarts inside
> a limited number of servers rather than in millions of individual
> home gateways, it's easy to react to changing circumstances. 

Such a system need to be cooperative. Not going to happen.

Also note that latencies and throughputs change. Thus the moment you
would do a measurement the properties would be X and moments later Y.

Are you going to move the user or just keep them on the same box?

Too many issues that even I don't want to bother solving...

As a anecdote: SixXS used to ping all the tunnel endpoints for selecting
the 'best' PoP. Hence a user providing an IPv4 address when requesting a
tunnel would suddenly get a stream of pings from 50+ sources (and
firewall alarms suddenly went off ;).

The result though is that the user would only be eligible to get 1 PoP
as there was only 1 PoP serving their area. Or that PoP had the best
ping but actually was shoveling a lot of traffic already, thus it was
better to pick another one etc. Hence why we just manually approve the
tunnels and allow the users to prefer a PoP that they are eligle for.

This approval process is a big scaling issue but it does also allow
people from making mistakes, eg "I have a Fritz!Box" and then requesting
an AYIYA tunnel...

(The TIC server fixes up that mistake when it sees a Fritz!Box client
requesting a tunnel though ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Hi Iljitsch, just some clarification.

Le 13/11/2014 20:21, Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
> On 12 Nov 2014, at 19:09, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>> - Is requiring HTTP digest authentication problematic?
>
>> Something I can foresee as a problem is sharing the keys, or do any
>> encrypted or authenticated exchange, with someone who is on the
>> other side of the globe, someone non-accountable in any particular
>> way.  A matter of trust.
>
> Yes, it would be somewhat risky to put the cloud credentials that
> give access to your entire digital life inside a $50 home gateway. So
> it would be good to require OAuth (RFC 6749). On the other hand, that
> could be quite a barrier for implementers.
>
> However, I'd say that HTTP digest authentication is secure enough to
> protect an account that is only used to set up a tunnel.

Sorry, I didnt mean to challenge the strength of such and such security 
protocol.  I meant to say that a new mechanism involving two endpoints 
(e.g. DSL box, and tunnel endpoint on the other side) should offer 
enough confidence to the DSL box about the legitimacy and goodwill of 
the tunnel endpoint.  Something like what the 3rd party CAs offer, but 
not that.

>>> - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role)
>>> problematic?
>
>> I guess it is problematic.  I am not aware of any operator of DSL
>> or cellular links that offers DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation service (a
>> Server that replies positively to requests for prefixes).
>
> It doesn't matter what the network operators do. If they provide
> native IPv6, then the whole effort is moot. What counts is what we
> can reasonably ask home gateway vendors to implement.

Then I think it is reasonable to think that a home gateway includes a 
DHCPv6 Client able to issue Prefix Delegation requests and treat replies 
accordingly.

Alex

>
> Iljitsch
>



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Le 13/11/2014 21:03, Doug Barton a écrit :
> On 11/13/14 11:59 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:52:48AM -1000, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> it certainly would be interesting to hear what existing use cases
>>> there are for peer to peer mode 6to4 (as in without relays). I also
>>> have a hard time understanding the usefulness of keeping any of it.
>>
>> Well, access to hosts behind a router with one global IPv4 address and
>> a 6to4 gateway in it comes to mind - without having to configure explicit
>> NAT mappings on the router.  I think this is Keith's scenario.
>>
>> (Client has working global IPv4, Router has working global IPv4, neither
>> has v6, but peer-to-peer 6to4 enables access to inside LAN with 2002:
>> addresses derived from Router's v4 address)
>
> Isn't that the use case that ULAs are meant to cover? Or am I missing
> something here?

I agree.  But when confronted to a similar situation I missed a 
description in the ULA RFC which tells how to form an IPv6 prefix out of 
an IPv4 address. (section 3.2.2 code for pseudo-rqndmo globql ID).

Alex

>
> I made the point earlier that (for example) OpenWRT already has support
> for PD, it also creates a ULA network on the LAN side, whether you have
> a public prefix (or tunnel) or not. So all of that is doable today, with
> running code.
>
> Doug
>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 11/13/14 1:19 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software bugs.
>
> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in
> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast address.
>
> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.

Alexandru,

This is merely a special case of the general proposition, "6to4 does not 
work well, and needs to go away." I think your analysis is correct, but 
your conclusion is the exact opposite of what I think the facts dictate.

Meanwhile, I'm interested in learning more about "a solution satisfying 
a number of requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers)." 
What are those requirements, and why don't the tunnel brokers meet them?

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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Le 13/11/2014 22:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
> On 2014-11-13 22:19, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 13/11/2014 20:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
>> [...]
>>> This is also what has been discussed on the list:
>>>    - deprecate anycast 6to4
>>>    - keep direct 6to4
>>
>> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software bugs.
>>
>> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
>> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in
>> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast address.
>>
>> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
>> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
>>
>> Fix the bug.
>
> That is a vendor issue. Nothing the IETF can do about.

I agree.

>
>> What does this mean with respect to the deprecation effort?
>
> That because of the bug that platform already is useless anyway, thus
> effectively it is already deprecated... ;)
>
>> Do not deprecate the IPv4 anycast address because if so then the entire
>> 6to4 software on that platform will no longer work.
>
> If that platform (which one btw - sponsor) is so broken, then they currently have
> a broken setup anyway. Hence, nothing to be fixed there.
>
>> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a number of
>> requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers).
>
> Which requirements are these?

Ones one would have to lay down and agree on before engaging in new work.

For example -1- must allow for reverse DNS ok, -2- must be secureable by 
existing e2e IPsec, -3- to the extent of possible be easy to set up for 
Clients and not involve intervention of another party (like when 
requesting an IPv6 address from an administrator, delayed paper forms, etc).

Alex

>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Le 13/11/2014 22:48, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
> On 2014-11-13 20:56, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>>> There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
>>
>> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what would
>> their business model be.
>
> These services already exists, they are called "VPN Providers".
>
> Typically used for the more shady reasons, but they can in more
> professional forms be used for what most people tend to use IPv6 for:
> getting connectivity with a public IP address.
>
>
>> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
>> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue
>> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes)
>
> That is the end goal indeed :)
>
>
> [..]
>> but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive to
>> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?
>
> Getting IPv6 out there, learning from the problems, letting people use it.
>
> But as when closing down the 6bone: we are today already long past the
> point where these experiences are needed.
>
> We know what is broken and we know how to approach it.
>
> Tunnel Brokers, 6rd etc are transition tech. Hopefully everybody will
> have native at one point or another.

Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid 
renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current 
tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from 
tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).

Alex

>
>> You won't get paid (users do
>> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
>> v6)...
>
> VPN providers are proof that people pay for tunneled connectivity.
>
> Heck, most of those are stuffing users behind NAT and not even giving
> public IP addresses away to "protect the anonymity of the user"...
>
>
> And there are tunnel brokers doing it for fun and free ;)
> It is all magic :)
>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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Le 13/11/2014 23:17, Doug Barton a écrit :
> On 11/13/14 1:19 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software
>> bugs.
>>
>> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
>> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in
>> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast address.
>>
>> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
>> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
>
> Alexandru,
>
> This is merely a special case of the general proposition, "6to4 does not
> work well, and needs to go away." I think your analysis is correct, but
> your conclusion is the exact opposite of what I think the facts dictate.
>
> Meanwhile, I'm interested in learning more about "a solution satisfying
> a number of requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers)."
> What are those requirements, and why don't the tunnel brokers meet them?

Requirements or goals whatever one calls them, should be agreed before 
embarking on new work.

What do you think the goals would be?

For example, the current tunnel brokers are very good but (1) are not 
trustful, (2) force into later efforts to renumber when going native, 
(3) require filling in forms.  6to4 has the advantage of not requiring 3.

Alex

>
> Doug
>
>
>



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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 14/11/2014 10:43, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-13 22:19, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 13/11/2014 20:43, Jeroen Massar a =C3=A9crit :
>> [...]
>>> This is also what has been discussed on the list:
>>>   - deprecate anycast 6to4
>>>   - keep direct 6to4
>> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software =
bugs.
>>
>> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
>> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in=

>> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast addres=
s.
>>
>> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
>> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
>>
>> Fix the bug.
>=20
> That is a vendor issue. Nothing the IETF can do about.

No, but naming and shaming the implementation might be useful.

>=20
>> What does this mean with respect to the deprecation effort?
>=20
> That because of the bug that platform already is useless anyway, thus
> effectively it is already deprecated... ;)
>=20
>> Do not deprecate the IPv4 anycast address because if so then the entir=
e
>> 6to4 software on that platform will no longer work.
>=20
> If that platform (which one btw) is so broken, then they currently have=

> a broken setup anyway. Hence, nothing to be fixed there.

I agree. Definitely not the IETF's problem.

>=20
>> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a number of
>> requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers).
>=20
> Which requirements are these?

If anycast 6to4 worked correctly, we wouldn't be deprecating it
at all. But it's broken, we tried to fix it 3 years ago (RFC 6343),
and it's still broken. The idea of deprecating it is to help users
avoid a broken solution. Those ~100k users that Google sees would be
better off with IPv4-only.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 13 Nov 2014, at 12:22, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid =
renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current =
tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from =
tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).

Are you saying that you want to be able to move from a tunnel to native =
without renumbering?

I don't think that's even a minor goal; renumbering is not a big deal in =
a home environment.=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 14/11/2014 11:17, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 13/11/2014 22:43, Jeroen Massar a =C3=A9crit :
>> On 2014-11-13 22:19, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Le 13/11/2014 20:43, Jeroen Massar a =C3=A9crit :
>>> [...]
>>>> This is also what has been discussed on the list:
>>>>    - deprecate anycast 6to4
>>>>    - keep direct 6to4
>>>
>>> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software=

>>> bugs.
>>>
>>> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two=

>>> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' i=
n
>>> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast addre=
ss.
>>>
>>> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
>>> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
>>>
>>> Fix the bug.
>>
>> That is a vendor issue. Nothing the IETF can do about.
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
>>
>>> What does this mean with respect to the deprecation effort?
>>
>> That because of the bug that platform already is useless anyway, thus
>> effectively it is already deprecated... ;)
>>
>>> Do not deprecate the IPv4 anycast address because if so then the enti=
re
>>> 6to4 software on that platform will no longer work.
>>
>> If that platform (which one btw - sponsor) is so broken, then they
>> currently have
>> a broken setup anyway. Hence, nothing to be fixed there.
>>
>>> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a number of
>>> requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers).
>>
>> Which requirements are these?
>=20
> Ones one would have to lay down and agree on before engaging in new wor=
k.
>=20
> For example -1- must allow for reverse DNS ok, -2- must be secureable b=
y
> existing e2e IPsec, -3- to the extent of possible be easy to set up for=

> Clients and not involve intervention of another party (like when
> requesting an IPv6 address from an administrator, delayed paper forms,
> etc).

Anycast 6to4 meets those requirements afaik ;-)

   Brian


From nobody Thu Nov 13 14:39:09 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 11/13/14 2:26 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 13/11/2014 23:17, Doug Barton a écrit :
>> On 11/13/14 1:19 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software
>>> bugs.
>>>
>>> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
>>> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in
>>> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast address.
>>>
>>> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
>>> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
>>
>> Alexandru,
>>
>> This is merely a special case of the general proposition, "6to4 does not
>> work well, and needs to go away." I think your analysis is correct, but
>> your conclusion is the exact opposite of what I think the facts dictate.
>>
>> Meanwhile, I'm interested in learning more about "a solution satisfying
>> a number of requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers)."
>> What are those requirements, and why don't the tunnel brokers meet them?
>
> Requirements or goals whatever one calls them, should be agreed before
> embarking on new work.

But you're begging the question on the new work in the first place. :)

You're asserting that tunnels cannot do things that you think we should 
be able to do, making sure that a) you're correct, and b) those things 
are worth the cost should be a precursor to any discussion on new work.

For example, in response to Jeroen you asserted that tunnels don't allow 
reverse DNS. At least for HE, that assertion is demonstrably false.

> What do you think the goals would be?
>
> For example, the current tunnel brokers are very good but (1) are not
> trustful, (2) force into later efforts to renumber when going native,
> (3) require filling in forms.  6to4 has the advantage of not requiring 3.

... and yet I would assert that unless we're talking about something 
that is provider managed (such as 6rd) then automatically enabling it 
for the user is a bad idea. It will create more problems than it solves, 
and cause a lot of support calls, which ISPs are not going to like.

I'm also pretty sure that to the extent I understand it, your point 
about renumbering is also invalid.

Doug



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Le 13/11/2014 23:31, Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
> On 13 Nov 2014, at 12:22, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
>> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
>> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away
>> from tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
>
> Are you saying that you want to be able to move from a tunnel to
> native without renumbering?

Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4, it seems to 
get discarded, and the trustful ISP is not _yet_ offering native.

> I don't think that's even a minor goal; renumbering is not a big deal
> in a home environment.

Depends on the size of the home environment.  Considering the operators 
currently owning 2 devices but announcing to put and control much more 
devices in your home for IoT apps, one thinks avoiding renumbering could 
only be beneficial.

Alex

>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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Le 13/11/2014 23:33, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> On 14/11/2014 11:17, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 13/11/2014 22:43, Jeroen Massar a Ã©crit :
>>> On 2014-11-13 22:19, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Le 13/11/2014 20:43, Jeroen Massar a Ã©crit :
>>>> [...]
>>>>> This is also what has been discussed on the list:
>>>>>     - deprecate anycast 6to4
>>>>>     - keep direct 6to4
>>>>
>>>> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software
>>>> bugs.
>>>>
>>>> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
>>>> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in
>>>> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast address.
>>>>
>>>> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
>>>> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
>>>>
>>>> Fix the bug.
>>>
>>> That is a vendor issue. Nothing the IETF can do about.
>>
>> I agree.
>>
>>>
>>>> What does this mean with respect to the deprecation effort?
>>>
>>> That because of the bug that platform already is useless anyway, thus
>>> effectively it is already deprecated... ;)
>>>
>>>> Do not deprecate the IPv4 anycast address because if so then the entire
>>>> 6to4 software on that platform will no longer work.
>>>
>>> If that platform (which one btw - sponsor) is so broken, then they
>>> currently have
>>> a broken setup anyway. Hence, nothing to be fixed there.
>>>
>>>> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a number of
>>>> requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers).
>>>
>>> Which requirements are these?
>>
>> Ones one would have to lay down and agree on before engaging in new work.
>>
>> For example -1- must allow for reverse DNS ok, -2- must be secureable by
>> existing e2e IPsec, -3- to the extent of possible be easy to set up for
>> Clients and not involve intervention of another party (like when
>> requesting an IPv6 address from an administrator, delayed paper forms,
>> etc).
>
> Anycast 6to4 meets those requirements afaik ;-)

Hm yes and no.  IPsec and anycast never married AFAIK.

6to4 is not alowing for reverse DNS either, if I am not terribly wrong.

Alex

>
>     Brian
>
>
>



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[Replies to multiple mails in this thread compressed into one]

On 2014-11-13 23:17, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
[..]
>>> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a number of
>>> requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers).
>>
>> Which requirements are these?
> 
> Ones one would have to lay down and agree on before engaging in new work.
> 
> For example -1- must allow for reverse DNS ok,

That is a business decision. Most (all?) TBs provide this.

Note that a normal ISP does not do this, hence bit silly to require it
for a free tunnel...

> -2- must be secureable by existing e2e IPsec,

The tunnel or the packets that flow within it?
What is the problem you are trying to solve?


The packets in the tunnel are 1280+ hence, go IPSec away as much as you
want.

For securing the tunnel it would require distributing keying material.

As IPsec is horrible to configure and does not work through NATs happily
(yes, you can patch crap) nobody ever bothered with this.

For AYIYA packets are signed btw, hence, no spoofing of those.
There is no crypto though there either.

>-3- to the extent of possible be easy to set up for
> Clients

TSP (gogoclient) and TIC (AICCU) solve that problem. CPEs incorporate
these tools or have their own implementations (eg Fritz!Box).

How much 'easier' do you want it?

> and not involve intervention of another party (like when
> requesting an IPv6 address from an administrator, delayed paper forms,
> etc).

Gogo's "anonymous" TSP tunnels do this. They get a lot of abuse.

Other Tunnel Brokers and Gogo TSP in "authenticated" mode require that
one signs up, just as you would with a IPv4 ISP.

This is a "business" decision though. Nothing a technical thing can solve.

>From another mail:

> For example, the current tunnel brokers are very good but
> (1) are not trustful,

What do you mean with "trustful"?

> (2) force into later efforts to renumber when going native,

Changing ISPs typically require that.

Only way to avoid that is to get your own PI space. At that point you
will be able to arrange your own connectivity too though.

> (3) require filling in forms.  6to4 has the advantage of not requiring 3.

And 6to4 is unreliable as no ISP can 100% support it.

With Tunnel Brokers you are signing up for a service. Signing up
requires forms.

Though those forms are there primarily to limit abuse too and to enable
contacting people when they problems with their tunnel so that it can be
resolved.

And another mail:
> 6to4 is not alowing for reverse DNS either, if I am not terribly wrong.

https://6to4.nro.net

But even then you still do not want 6to4 as it is unreliable ;)

Doug Barton wrote:
> ... and yet I would assert that unless we're talking about
> something that is provider managed (such as 6rd) then automatically
> enabling it for the user is a bad idea. It will create more problems
> than it solves, and cause a lot of support calls, which ISPs are not
going to like.

Exactly.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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Le 13/11/2014 23:39, Doug Barton a écrit :
> On 11/13/14 2:26 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 13/11/2014 23:17, Doug Barton a écrit :
>>> On 11/13/14 1:19 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> YEs, I agree, and I would like to re-mention the point about software
>>>> bugs.
>>>>
>>>> There is one particular 6to4 implementation in the wild which has two
>>>> different means to put up a 6to4 tunnel.  One is to just say '6to4' in
>>>> the cli, the other is to be specific and type that IPv4 anycast
>>>> address.
>>>>
>>>> With the first means - it does not work.  Worse, it gets into a mode
>>>> where packets are output destined to random IPv4 addresses.
>>>
>>> Alexandru,
>>>
>>> This is merely a special case of the general proposition, "6to4 does not
>>> work well, and needs to go away." I think your analysis is correct, but
>>> your conclusion is the exact opposite of what I think the facts dictate.
>>>
>>> Meanwhile, I'm interested in learning more about "a solution satisfying
>>> a number of requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel brokers)."
>>> What are those requirements, and why don't the tunnel brokers meet them?
>>
>> Requirements or goals whatever one calls them, should be agreed before
>> embarking on new work.
>
> But you're begging the question on the new work in the first place. :)

I am begging to give a replacement before deprecating.  If you dont 
deprecate and if vendor fixes bugs then one is fine (except reverse DNS, 
and _any_cast trust matters).

> You're asserting that tunnels cannot do things that you think we should
> be able to do, making sure that a) you're correct, and b) those things
> are worth the cost should be a precursor to any discussion on new work.
>
> For example, in response to Jeroen you asserted that tunnels don't allow
> reverse DNS.

The IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel does not (I didnt mean IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnel not 
to allow reverse dns - I think it does).


> At least for HE, that assertion is demonstrably false.

Yes.

>> What do you think the goals would be?
>>
>> For example, the current tunnel brokers are very good but (1) are not
>> trustful, (2) force into later efforts to renumber when going native,
>> (3) require filling in forms.  6to4 has the advantage of not requiring 3.
>
> ... and yet I would assert that unless we're talking about something
> that is provider managed (such as 6rd) then automatically enabling it
> for the user is a bad idea. It will create more problems than it solves,
> and cause a lot of support calls, which ISPs are not going to like.
>
> I'm also pretty sure that to the extent I understand it, your point
> about renumbering is also invalid.

Ah no, please, dont plan on renumbering.  I dont even have software to 
renumber all these devices and all these radvd.conf files...

I can give up my 6to4 address space, but just once.  I dont want to do 
it again in 2 years or so. (I already did it once in the past, its painful).

(now I am a particular case and people could discuss theirs, if any).

Alex

>
> Doug
>
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-11-13 23:22, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
[..]
> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from
> tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).

Please solve this problem for native IPv6, provided by an ISP, first.

Then we can apply the same for Tunnel Brokers...

Just in case you wonder: for the time being it is called PI.

Most Tunnel Brokers give out static prefixes btw; I have had some
already for well over 10 years...

On 2014-11-13 23:41, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 13/11/2014 23:31, Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
>> On 13 Nov 2014, at 12:22, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
>>> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
>>> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away
>>> from tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
>>
>> Are you saying that you want to be able to move from a tunnel to
>> native without renumbering?
>
> Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4,
> it seems to get discarded,

What gets "discarded"?

> and the trustful ISP is not _yet_ offering native.

What do you mean with "the trustful ISP"?

>> I don't think that's even a minor goal; renumbering is not a big deal
>> in a home environment.
>
> Depends on the size of the home environment.  Considering the
> operators currently owning 2 devices but announcing to put and
> control much more devices in your home for IoT apps, one thinks
> avoiding renumbering could only be beneficial.

I have a rather extensive home network. Renumbering though means I
change the prefix in my config file, and then let my scripts spit out
new DNS, new firewall settings etc and push that to the relevant boxes.


Renumbering is easy for the portions that are in your own control (yeah,
for total control of all that is involved).

Renumbering is extremely hard when you need to tell other entities what
the new settings are.

Oh, and no, I don't want to renumber my network, I love my static prefix.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Hi,

> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from
> tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).

To amplify this point, tunnels are for more than just IPv6 transition. They=
 are
useful also for:

  - mobility management
  - routing control
  - security (e.g., VPN)
  - multihoming
  - traffic engineering
  - renumbering avoidance
  - etc.

You get all of this (plus v6/v4 transition, of course) with AERO. Indeed,
AERO can be a one-stop-shopping solution for any tunnel application.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Thu Nov 13 14:57:34 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 11/13/14 2:48 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> I am begging to give a replacement before deprecating.  If you dont
> deprecate and if vendor fixes bugs then one is fine (except reverse DNS,
> and _any_cast trust matters).

If you are actually using 6to4 for production purposes I guarantee that 
you will like tunnels better. So your replacement is ready-made for you.

>> You're asserting that tunnels cannot do things that you think we should
>> be able to do, making sure that a) you're correct, and b) those things
>> are worth the cost should be a precursor to any discussion on new work.
>>
>> For example, in response to Jeroen you asserted that tunnels don't allow
>> reverse DNS.
>
> The IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel does not (I didnt mean IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnel not
> to allow reverse dns - I think it does).
>
>
>> At least for HE, that assertion is demonstrably false.
>
> Yes.

I'm not sure you are understanding me here. I have an HE 6in4 tunnel, I 
can easily get reverse DNS for it if I want to. (I don't, but I can.)

> Ah no, please, dont plan on renumbering.  I dont even have software to
> renumber all these devices and all these radvd.conf files...
>
> I can give up my 6to4 address space, but just once.  I dont want to do
> it again in 2 years or so. (I already did it once in the past, its
> painful).
>
> (now I am a particular case and people could discuss theirs, if any).

I'm sorry to say, renumbering is a fact of life. I'm not trying to be 
insensitive to your pain here, but it sounds like you're asking us to 
delay a major improvement to the IPv6 spec for your organization's 
convenience.

Doug


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 2014-11-13 23:48, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
[..]
>>> Requirements or goals whatever one calls them, should be agreed before
>>> embarking on new work.
>>
>> But you're begging the question on the new work in the first place. :)
> 
> I am begging to give a replacement before deprecating.  If you dont
> deprecate and if vendor fixes bugs then one is fine (except reverse DNS,
> and _any_cast trust matters).

You'll have to come up with plausible requirements though.

The ones you are giving are satisfied by various means that are able to
provide you with proper connectivity for well over 10 years already.

>> You're asserting that tunnels cannot do things that you think we should
>> be able to do, making sure that a) you're correct, and b) those things
>> are worth the cost should be a precursor to any discussion on new work.
>>
>> For example, in response to Jeroen you asserted that tunnels don't allow
>> reverse DNS.
> 
> The IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel does not (I didnt mean IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnel not
> to allow reverse dns - I think it does).

The protocol used is irrelevant to the ability to assign reverse DNS.

Unless you are talking about Teredo where it is just too troublesome to
do so.

Please see:
https://www.sixxs.net/faq/connectivity/?faq=comparison

for a list of pro/cons for each protocol. There is also a 'reverse DNS'
column there. All of the protocols have "optional" reverse as it depends
on the provider providing it.

>> At least for HE, that assertion is demonstrably false.
> 
> Yes.

Check:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IPv6_tunnel_brokers

for a nice feature comparison.

>>> What do you think the goals would be?
>>>
>>> For example, the current tunnel brokers are very good but (1) are not
>>> trustful, (2) force into later efforts to renumber when going native,
>>> (3) require filling in forms.  6to4 has the advantage of not
>>> requiring 3.
>>
>> ... and yet I would assert that unless we're talking about something
>> that is provider managed (such as 6rd) then automatically enabling it
>> for the user is a bad idea. It will create more problems than it solves,
>> and cause a lot of support calls, which ISPs are not going to like.
>>
>> I'm also pretty sure that to the extent I understand it, your point
>> about renumbering is also invalid.
> 
> Ah no, please, dont plan on renumbering.  I dont even have software to
> renumber all these devices and all these radvd.conf files...
> 
> I can give up my 6to4 address space, but just once.  I dont want to do
> it again in 2 years or so. (I already did it once in the past, its
> painful).
> 
> (now I am a particular case and people could discuss theirs, if any).

Automating the generation & distribution of those configs helps a lot.

Also, you could have requested a prefix from the three bigger Tunnel
Brokers who have been operating for well over 10 years and you could
have had a static prefix for all that time already...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-11-13 23:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
>> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
>> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from
>> tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
> 
> To amplify this point, tunnels are for more than just IPv6 transition. They are
> useful also for:
> 
>   - mobility management
>   - routing control
>   - security (e.g., VPN)
>   - multihoming
>   - traffic engineering
>   - renumbering avoidance
>   - etc.
> 
> You get all of this (plus v6/v4 transition, of course) with AERO. Indeed,
> AERO can be a one-stop-shopping solution for any tunnel application.

AYIYA handles those fine too. Tested and in use by over 20k people,
available from quite a number of CPEs too ;)

OpenVPN works perfectly fine for probably millions of people.

Don't call those things "tunnels" though, just name them by their
commercial name: VPNs.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Le 13/11/2014 23:46, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
> [Replies to multiple mails in this thread compressed into one]
>
> On 2014-11-13 23:17, Alexandru Petrescu wrote: [..]
>>>> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a
>>>> number of requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel
>>>> brokers).
>>>
>>> Which requirements are these?
>>
>> Ones one would have to lay down and agree on before engaging in
>> new work.
>>
>> For example -1- must allow for reverse DNS ok,
>
> That is a business decision. Most (all?) TBs provide this.
>
> Note that a normal ISP does not do this, hence bit silly to require
> it for a free tunnel...

Home ISP may not do it, but business ISP does.

>> -2- must be secureable by existing e2e IPsec,
>
> The tunnel or the packets that flow within it? What is the problem
> you are trying to solve?

I need to trust enough the other endpoint, not send something in the wild.

> The packets in the tunnel are 1280+ hence, go IPSec away as much as
> you want.
>
> For securing the tunnel it would require distributing keying
> material.
>
> As IPsec is horrible to configure and does not work through NATs
> happily (yes, you can patch crap) nobody ever bothered with this.
>
> For AYIYA packets are signed btw, hence, no spoofing of those. There
> is no crypto though there either.

The questions I have about these are numerous but mostly administrative
as such are hard to formulate here in a public forum.  It has to do with
what kind of business is it, etc.

>
>> -3- to the extent of possible be easy to set up for Clients
>
> TSP (gogoclient) and TIC (AICCU) solve that problem. CPEs incorporate
> these tools or have their own implementations (eg Fritz!Box).
>
> How much 'easier' do you want it?

Easy in the sense of as easy as opening a Google account.

>> and not involve intervention of another party (like when
>> requesting an IPv6 address from an administrator, delayed paper
>> forms, etc).
>
> Gogo's "anonymous" TSP tunnels do this. They get a lot of abuse.

For example, do they spy on you?

> Other Tunnel Brokers and Gogo TSP in "authenticated" mode require
> that one signs up, just as you would with a IPv4 ISP.

For example, what kind of private data should I share with them?

> This is a "business" decision though. Nothing a technical thing can
> solve.

There is no such aspect in 6to4...

>> From another mail:
>
>> For example, the current tunnel brokers are very good but (1) are
>> not trustful,
>
> What do you mean with "trustful"?

HArd to say, who do _you_ trust?

Trustful in the sense of accountable.  I dont want them to spy my
traffic, at least.  I want them to anwser questions when asked.

>> (2) force into later efforts to renumber when going native,
>
> Changing ISPs typically require that.

Whereas we can require the destinationISP to set up routing such that I
keep the same prefix I got from the first.  Or update other databases.

> Only way to avoid that is to get your own PI space.

Another administrative effort?

> At that point you will be able to arrange your own connectivity too
> though.

Only to those ISPs who accept it?

>> (3) require filling in forms.  6to4 has the advantage of not
>> requiring 3.
>
> And 6to4 is unreliable as no ISP can 100% support it.

Its mostly a matter of 6to4 Relays uptime and IP routing finding right 
paths.  Up to now I didnt experience 6to4 Relay not responding.

> With Tunnel Brokers you are signing up for a service. Signing up
> requires forms.

Are the Tunnel Brokers ready to fill in forms that I request conceive?

> Though those forms are there primarily to limit abuse too and to
> enable contacting people when they problems with their tunnel so
> that it can be resolved.

What about the potential abuse from the Tunnel Brokers?

> And another mail:
>> 6to4 is not alowing for reverse DNS either, if I am not terribly
>> wrong.
>
> https://6to4.nro.net

Thanks, I didnt know that.

Does it require filling in forms for each IP address?  I am easier at 
vi-ing a config file in my local DNS and then DNS takes care of rest.

> But even then you still do not want 6to4 as it is unreliable ;)

:-)


Alex

>
> Doug Barton wrote:
>> ... and yet I would assert that unless we're talking about
>> something that is provider managed (such as 6rd) then automatically
>> enabling it for the user is a bad idea. It will create more
>> problems than it solves, and cause a lot of support calls, which
>> ISPs are not
> going to like.
>
> Exactly.
>
> Greets, Jeroen
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Jeroen - you make up a few pretty good questions, I am happy.  If I dont 
keep up sorry.

Le 13/11/2014 23:52, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
> On 2014-11-13 23:22, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> [..]
>> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
>> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
>> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from
>> tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
>
> Please solve this problem for native IPv6, provided by an ISP, first.
>
> Then we can apply the same for Tunnel Brokers...
>
> Just in case you wonder: for the time being it is called PI.
>
> Most Tunnel Brokers give out static prefixes btw; I have had some
> already for well over 10 years...
>
> On 2014-11-13 23:41, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 13/11/2014 23:31, Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
>>> On 13 Nov 2014, at 12:22, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
>>>> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
>>>> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away
>>>> from tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
>>>
>>> Are you saying that you want to be able to move from a tunnel to
>>> native without renumbering?
>>
>> Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4,
>> it seems to get discarded,
>
> What gets "discarded"?

deprecated 6to4 seems to become by meeting discussion.

>
>> and the trustful ISP is not _yet_ offering native.
>
> What do you mean with "the trustful ISP"?

An ISP that has same upper organization that my organization.  In 
private you pointed me to it, you know what I mean.

>
>>> I don't think that's even a minor goal; renumbering is not a big deal
>>> in a home environment.
>>
>> Depends on the size of the home environment.  Considering the
>> operators currently owning 2 devices but announcing to put and
>> control much more devices in your home for IoT apps, one thinks
>> avoiding renumbering could only be beneficial.
>
> I have a rather extensive home network. Renumbering though means I
> change the prefix in my config file, and then let my scripts spit out
> new DNS, new firewall settings etc and push that to the relevant boxes.

Well by renumbering I mean the Renumbering RFC which uses a form of 
Router Advertisement propagation.

You have scripts - great, I am happy for you.

>
>
> Renumbering is easy for the portions that are in your own control (yeah,
> for total control of all that is involved).
>
> Renumbering is extremely hard when you need to tell other entities what
> the new settings are.
>
> Oh, and no, I don't want to renumber my network, I love my static prefix.

:-)

Alex

>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
>
>
>



From nobody Thu Nov 13 15:11:54 2014
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On one specific point:

> So how about replacing;
> 
>    Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.
> 
> With;
> 
>    All networks, but in particular Internet service providers, SHOULD
>    filter routes for 192.88.99.1 or the prefix 192.88.99.0/24, yet they
>    SHOULD NOT filter traffic sourced from or destine to 192.88.99.1. 

That doesn't quite work for me. Firstly, an edge network that chooses
(despite our advice) to use 6to4 shouldn't filter it, so I think it really
is a recommendation to ISPs. Secondly, if you're filtering the route, you
will drop packets TO 192.88.99.1 by definition. (I also think that mentioning
the /24 prefix is redundant.)

So my edit buffer now reads:

  Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.
  However, networks SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address
  is 192.88.99.1, because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4
  return relay somewhere in the Internet.

      Brian


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> 6to4 is not alowing for reverse DNS either, if I am not terribly wrong.

RFC 5158 "6to4 Reverse DNS Delegation Specification"

Regards
   Brian


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 3:01 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
>=20
> On 2014-11-13 23:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
> >> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
> >> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away fro=
m
> >> tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
> >
> > To amplify this point, tunnels are for more than just IPv6 transition. =
They are
> > useful also for:
> >
> >   - mobility management
> >   - routing control
> >   - security (e.g., VPN)
> >   - multihoming
> >   - traffic engineering
> >   - renumbering avoidance
> >   - etc.
> >
> > You get all of this (plus v6/v4 transition, of course) with AERO. Indee=
d,
> > AERO can be a one-stop-shopping solution for any tunnel application.
>=20
> AYIYA handles those fine too. Tested and in use by over 20k people,
> available from quite a number of CPEs too ;)

I forgot to mention also:

  - route optimization
  - distributed mobility management

With AERO, there can be many 100's of Servers, and the Clients get the same
service no matter which Server(s) they associate with. The Server-to-Client
associations are communicated to Relays which connect the AERO link to the
rest of the IPv6 Internet. Server association is through DHCPv6 PD messagin=
g,
and Route optimization is through IPv6 ND messaging the same as for any lin=
k.

> OpenVPN works perfectly fine for probably millions of people.

OpenVPN is indeed the target integration platform for the AERO Client.
Only, it is used whether or not the tunnel also applies IPsec - it would
also be used for simple IPv4/UDP/IPv6 encapsulation.

> Don't call those things "tunnels" though, just name them by their
> commercial name: VPNs.

Tunnels are VPNs and VPNs are tunnels, sure, but I don't see a reason for
making such a distinction for the purpose of this discussion.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen


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Subject: [v6ops]  I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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v6OPS WG,

A natural association to deprecating RFC3068 and the removal of routing 
the 192.88.99.0/24 prefix will be the cessation of RFC6732 operation 
where it's enabled/implemented.  This is expected and a good thing.

Not sure if this should be mentioned specifically in the draft or not.

regards,

Victor K


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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On 14/11/2014 12:03, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
...
>> And 6to4 is unreliable as no ISP can 100% support it.
> 
> Its mostly a matter of 6to4 Relays uptime and IP routing finding right
> paths.  Up to now I didnt experience 6to4 Relay not responding.

You have been amazingly lucky then. During the brief period that
I ate this particular version of my own dog food, I had very
intermittent success (both black holes and unfixable MTU/MSS
issues).

   Brian


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Subject: [v6ops] Missing features of Tunnel Brokers (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs)
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Setting Subject so that people know that this is clearly not about the
draft anymore and that subject can then be closed.

On 2014-11-14 00:03, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 13/11/2014 23:46, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
>> [Replies to multiple mails in this thread compressed into one]
>>
>> On 2014-11-13 23:17, Alexandru Petrescu wrote: [..]
>>>>> Do not deprecate until you offer a solution satisfying a
>>>>> number of requirements (currently unsatisfied by eg tunnel
>>>>> brokers).
>>>>
>>>> Which requirements are these?
>>>
>>> Ones one would have to lay down and agree on before engaging in
>>> new work.
>>>
>>> For example -1- must allow for reverse DNS ok,
>>
>> That is a business decision. Most (all?) TBs provide this.
>>
>> Note that a normal ISP does not do this, hence bit silly to require
>> it for a free tunnel...
> 
> Home ISP may not do it, but business ISP does.

Then consider Tunnel Brokers Business ISPs :)

>>> -2- must be secureable by existing e2e IPsec,
>>
>> The tunnel or the packets that flow within it? What is the problem
>> you are trying to solve?
> 
> I need to trust enough the other endpoint, not send something in the wild.

The whole point of the Tunnel Broker model is that there is a fixed IP
and thus likely a stable path to send packets to and get them back from...

>> The packets in the tunnel are 1280+ hence, go IPSec away as much as
>> you want.
>>
>> For securing the tunnel it would require distributing keying
>> material.
>>
>> As IPsec is horrible to configure and does not work through NATs
>> happily (yes, you can patch crap) nobody ever bothered with this.
>>
>> For AYIYA packets are signed btw, hence, no spoofing of those. There
>> is no crypto though there either.
> 
> The questions I have about these are numerous but mostly administrative
> as such are hard to formulate here in a public forum.  It has to do with
> what kind of business is it, etc.

info@sixxs.net or ipv6@he.net are there to answer such questions ;)



>>> -3- to the extent of possible be easy to set up for Clients
>>
>> TSP (gogoclient) and TIC (AICCU) solve that problem. CPEs incorporate
>> these tools or have their own implementations (eg Fritz!Box).
>>
>> How much 'easier' do you want it?
> 
> Easy in the sense of as easy as opening a Google account.

I am not sure about HE, but for SixXS you don't have to fill in some
extremely unreadable recaptcha thing.

Hence that makes it for those EASIER than opening a Google account.


>>> and not involve intervention of another party (like when
>>> requesting an IPv6 address from an administrator, delayed paper
>>> forms, etc).
>>
>> Gogo's "anonymous" TSP tunnels do this. They get a lot of abuse.
> 
> For example, do they spy on you?

You might want to define "spy". You will never know what the three
letter agencies of the world do with data flowing around the world.

My advise always: use SSL, or develop your own crypto and stuff packets
in that.

A tunnel does not restrict you from any of that.


>> Other Tunnel Brokers and Gogo TSP in "authenticated" mode require
>> that one signs up, just as you would with a IPv4 ISP.
> 
> For example, what kind of private data should I share with them?

At most the same as you would signup to a normal ISP:
 Your valid contact details (name, address, phone)

At minimum a random username.


>> This is a "business" decision though. Nothing a technical thing can
>> solve.
> 
> There is no such aspect in 6to4...

Yes there is. As the providers running the relays can and will shut them
down. That would also be a business decision.

History has shown that this already happened when Hetzner allowed a
customer of theirs to send spoofed 6to4 packets (src-ipv4 their IP,
dst-ipv4 the 6to4-anycast-addr, src-IPv6 spoofed, dst-IPv6 some target).
That caused quite a few 6to4 relays to shut them down as they did not
want to carry that crap traffic.


>>> From another mail:
>>
>>> For example, the current tunnel brokers are very good but (1) are
>>> not trustful,
>>
>> What do you mean with "trustful"?
> 
> HArd to say, who do _you_ trust?

Nobody? :)


> Trustful in the sense of accountable.  I dont want them to spy my
> traffic, at least.  I want them to anwser questions when asked.

You will never know if somebody is snooping along with your data.

I can state though that SixXS does not peek along, unless we need to
debug or there is some weird traffic pattern etc.

I have no idea if the ISP providing the PoP peeks, or if some national
agency is doing so though on the fiber level or just tapping away.


As you love 6to4: as your packets go to an anycast you don't even know
which path they will take the next moment... note that the 'anycast' is
in four directions: IPv4 you->6to4-anycast, IPv6 6to4-anycast -> dest,
IPv6 dest -> 6to4-anycast (could be different from original), IPv4
6to4->anycast to you.

Hence, on the return path you won't even see it anyway...

If you are paranoid about this: use Tor.

Though that might not solve those problems either.

There are lots of VPN providers you can pay for a service that might
help you though.

This will never be something that anybody will vouch for though.
(At least, I cannot vouch for it because I don't control all the factors)

>>> (2) force into later efforts to renumber when going native,
>>
>> Changing ISPs typically require that.
> 
> Whereas we can require the destinationISP to set up routing such that I
> keep the same prefix I got from the first.  Or update other databases.

That does not scale.

Please check the GROW WG for more details.

>> Only way to avoid that is to get your own PI space.
> 
> Another administrative effort?

Only once.

It seems you want for free what lots of people just do...

>> At that point you will be able to arrange your own connectivity too
>> though.
> 
> Only to those ISPs who accept it?

Everybody you pay transit (or buy a crate of beer & a sack of onions ;)

These are not technical requirements, but business (read: money/policy)
problems.

>>> (3) require filling in forms.  6to4 has the advantage of not
>>> requiring 3.
>>
>> And 6to4 is unreliable as no ISP can 100% support it.
> 
> Its mostly a matter of 6to4 Relays uptime and IP routing finding right
> paths.  Up to now I didnt experience 6to4 Relay not responding.

Then you where lucky.

>> With Tunnel Brokers you are signing up for a service. Signing up
>> requires forms.
> 
> Are the Tunnel Brokers ready to fill in forms that I request conceive?

I really do not understand that sentence, please rephrase.

>> Though those forms are there primarily to limit abuse too and to
>> enable contacting people when they problems with their tunnel so
>> that it can be resolved.
> 
> What about the potential abuse from the Tunnel Brokers?

What kind of abuse would the Tunnel Broker cause?

Unless you mean the users. That is simple: depending on the problem
report to authorities and the IPv4 ISP, or just close their account.

>> And another mail:
>>> 6to4 is not alowing for reverse DNS either, if I am not terribly
>>> wrong.
>>
>> https://6to4.nro.net
> 
> Thanks, I didnt know that.

"There is a RFC for that": http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5158.txt

> Does it require filling in forms for each IP address?  I am easier at
> vi-ing a config file in my local DNS and then DNS takes care of rest.

Afaik it goes per /48. Hence once per IPv4 address you'll have to fill
something in.


I have never bothered with 6to4 as configured tunnels simply work and do
not have any unreliable properties.

Oh another trip own memory lane: in something like 1997 I had a address
our of 5f04:b000::/32 (rfc1897) thank you Surfnet (Wim Biemolt in
particular) for that tunnel. Thus no, I did not always control the tunnel :)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Thu Nov 13 15:47:34 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers
        Authors         : Ole Troan
                          Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2014-11-13

Abstract:
   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism defined in RFC 3056 has shown that
   the mechanism is unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the
   Internet, especially in its anycast mode.  This document requests
   that RFC 3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made
   obsolete and moved to historic status.  It also recommends that
   future products should not support 6to4 anycast and that existing
   deployments should be reviewed.  Thus it updates the guidelines in
   RFC 6343.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Nov 13 15:52:46 2014
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OK, this is a quick update to include the changes I had in my edit
buffer - they reflect the last couple of days' comments on the text.

Two points:

1. I failed to consult Ole about this update, so he is entitled
to raise objections.

2. I didn't intentionally change the main recommendations in any way.
Of course, they are still open for debate when the WGLC starts
in a day or two.

    Brian


From nobody Thu Nov 13 15:54:32 2014
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--001a11c2bd5897db300507c63bcd
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RFC 6732 is obsoleted by this draft, isn't it?

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 1:33 PM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

> v6OPS WG,
>
> A natural association to deprecating RFC3068 and the removal of routing
> the 192.88.99.0/24 prefix will be the cessation of RFC6732 operation
> where it's enabled/implemented.  This is expected and a good thing.
>
> Not sure if this should be mentioned specifically in the draft or not.
>
> regards,
>
> Victor K
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a11c2bd5897db300507c63bcd
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<div dir=3D"ltr">RFC 6732 is obsoleted by this draft, isn&#39;t it?</div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 13, 201=
4 at 1:33 PM, Victor Kuarsingh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vict=
or@jvknet.com" target=3D"_blank">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">v6OPS WG,<br>
<br>
A natural association to deprecating RFC3068 and the removal of routing the=
 <a href=3D"http://192.88.99.0/24" target=3D"_blank">192.88.99.0/24</a> pre=
fix will be the cessation of RFC6732 operation where it&#39;s enabled/imple=
mented.=C2=A0 This is expected and a good thing.<br>
<br>
Not sure if this should be mentioned specifically in the draft or not.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
<br>
Victor K<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div=
>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--001a11c2bd5897db300507c63bcd--


From nobody Thu Nov 13 15:56:18 2014
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 15:55:58 -0800
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzs=
mith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>; Brian E Carpen=
ter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>;=
 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 12 November 2014, 9:44=0A> Subje=
ct: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-=
problem-01)=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A>> ____________________________=
____=0A>>  From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>=0A>> To: Brian E Carpente=
r <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =0A>> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>;=
 6man <ipv6@ietf.org> =0A>> Sent: Tuesday, 11 November 2014, 6:02=0A>> Subj=
ect: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to =0A> draft-v6ops-pmtud=
-ecmp-problem-01)=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter w=
rote:=0A>>>  Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437=
.=0A>> =0A>> Hence, redefining the bits :) Few implementations use them any=
way, thus=0A>> we still have time to actually make good use of them.=0A>> =
=0A> =0A<snip>=0A> =0A> If high performance stateless and therefore load in=
sensitive LB distribution is =0A> needed or wanted, then perhaps something =
more simple that doesn't use TCP or =0A> UDP port information might be bett=
er. For example, using SA+DA based forwarding =0A> in the LB, and then stat=
ically mapping portions of the SA address space to a =0A> particular LB hos=
t (e.g., 1/4 to LB host a, 1/4 to LB host b etc. for four LB =0A> hosts), w=
ith all LB hosts configured with the LB 'shared' unicast =0A> address (i.e.=
, no NAT). If you want anything smarter than that, then I think the =0A> LB=
 needs to become stateful, and start maintaining per-connection state.=0A> =
=0A=0AActually, I've remembered more details of the problem, and the above =
doesn't fix it.=0A=0AI think the fundamental problem is that a unicast addr=
ess is expected to uniquely identify a single reachable destination from th=
e position of the sender (i.e., a single host, or a single one of the hosts=
 sharing an anycast address, with the routing system selecting the single d=
estination anycast host to deliver it to.).=0A=0AThe trouble here is that t=
he unicast destination address in the PTB message doesn't uniquely identify=
 a single reachable destination, and therefore the simple stateless ECMP me=
thod of load balancing may not select the right destination. The source add=
ress of the PTB doesn't help either, because it is of the router generating=
 the PTB, so it isn't specific to the session either (which is my simpler s=
tateless method above doesn't fix the problem.)=0A=0A> =0A> =0A>> Note that=
 I am specifically proposing setting the first four bits to 1=0A>> aka 0xf =
so that the space can still be used for it's original intent =0A> too.=0A>>=
 =0A>>>  What you can do is use the flow label as intended, for ECMP or any=
=0A>>>  other kind of load balancing. RFC6438, RFC7098. They don't fix the=
=0A>>>  ICMPv6 problem though.=0A>> =0A>> It won't fix the 1-RTT issue that=
 worries content providers either.=0A>> =0A>> That is the biggest problem f=
or them: a ICMPv6 PTB is an extra round=0A>> trip and they want speed. Henc=
e including the MTU already in the packet.=0A>> (though as noted in my repl=
y, it won't work fully for async networks)=0A>> =0A>>>  The key sentence in=
 Joel's draft is=0A>>> =0A>>>>     Because the PTB message is not identifia=
ble as part of the=0A>>>>     original flow by the packet header the result=
s of the ICMPv6 =0A> ECMP=0A>>>>     hash are unlikely to be hashed to the =
same nexthop as packets=0A>>>>     matching TCP or UDP ECMP hash.=0A>>> =0A=
>>>  To fix that, I suspect that flow label reflection is needed.=0A>> =0A>=
> Won't work as that packet will not be matching the loadbalancers setup=0A=
>> either.=0A>> =0A>> What would partially work is if the ICMPv6 PTB would =
copy the flow-label=0A>> from the original flow that caused the PTB.=0A>> =
=0A>> But then still, large content providers will not be happy, as it does=
=0A>> not satisfy the 1-RTT argument, which now causes them to just ignores=
=0A>> PTBs and set the MSS to something tiny (thus in the end causing more=
=0A>> packets, but at least all packets will go through).=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =
=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> Greets,=0A>> Jeroen=0A>> =0A>> __________________________=
_____________________=0A>> v6ops mailing list=0A>> v6ops@ietf.org=0A>> http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A> =0A> __=
_____________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6=
ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 


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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2014 13:01:00 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt
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Well, it isn't right now, but we certainly can do that if Victor
so advises. However, I'm not going to issue a -09 version just for that.

   Brian

On 14/11/2014 12:54, James Woodyatt wrote:
> RFC 6732 is obsoleted by this draft, isn't it?
> 
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 1:33 PM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
> 
>> v6OPS WG,
>>
>> A natural association to deprecating RFC3068 and the removal of routing
>> the 192.88.99.0/24 prefix will be the cessation of RFC6732 operation
>> where it's enabled/implemented.  This is expected and a good thing.
>>
>> Not sure if this should be mentioned specifically in the draft or not.
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Victor K
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 16:07:39 -0800
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@ma=
ssar.ch>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0A> Cc: IPv6 Op=
erations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 12 Nov=
ember 2014, 19:46=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related=
 to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)=0A> =0A> On 2014-11-11 23:44, Mark Z=
ZZ Smith wrote:=0A> [..]=0A>>>  On 2014-11-10 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrot=
e:=0A>>>>  Er, no, you really can't use the flow label like that. RFC6437.=
=0A>>> =0A<snip>=0A> [..]=0A> =0A> Indeed. The problem there is simply that=
 IP was not designed with such a=0A> system (load-balancers looking only at=
 src/dst(/flow-label)) in mind,=0A> especially when considering these devic=
es have to look at ICMPv6 too,=0A> which they clearly do not (for performan=
ce reasons, hardware/asic etc).=0A> =0A> What is sad about this is that the=
 vendors who built those devices did=0A> not discover this till they deploy=
ed those devices and that when they=0A> did, they apparently did not raise =
this for discussion in the community=0A> so that a proper fix could be made=
.=0A> =0A=0ASo I'd argue that protocols shouldn't have to be changed in rea=
ction to lack of proper product design. I wouldn't support using the flow l=
abel for this purpose. Doing so would seem to me to be expecting the protoc=
ols to be band-aided to fix what is a problem with some vendors products, r=
ather than products being designed to properly work with the protocols as t=
hey're defined.=0A=0AI think the fundamental conflict is that the Internet =
protocols assume a unicast destination address in a packet identifies a sin=
gle unicast destination for the forwarding system to deliver to. Stateless =
LBs are violating that assumption, which is why the protocols built on that=
 assumption then fail.=0A=0A=0A> =0A> Greets,=0A> Jeroen=0A> 


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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2014 13:18:43 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft IETF91-v6ops minutes
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> Dave Thaler: If we deprecate 6to4, Teredo is next in line in preference=

> table.  Opposite of what we want.  Thus, do not deprecate rfc3056 (p2p =
mode)
> without also deprecating Teredo. But Xbox uses Teredo for p2p, so can=C2=
=B9t
> deprecate it yet.

I think Dave was getting at the default policy table in
RFC 6724 in particular, which in fact we do not propose to change
whatever we deprecate.

    Brian



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-14 01:07, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
[..]

> So I'd argue that protocols shouldn't have to be changed in reaction
> to lack of proper product design. I wouldn't support using the flow
> label for this purpose.

Flow Label cannot work the way that it is defined.

The reason for having a Flow Label is so that for instance a Load
Balancer does not have to look further than the first 40 bytes of packet
(thus just the IPv6 Header).

But, as every node MUST look at ICMPv6, that is thus automatically false.

Hence, the Flow Label is useless for the purposes of identifying a flow.

Note that an IPv6 'error', thus an ICMPv6 packet, for instance an PTB,
but also "port unreachable" etc is part of the flow as it indicates an
error status that relates to that flow.


Obsoleting the Flow Label and using the bits for a problem we did not
have in 1996: Load Balancing, proper MTU discovery etc is thus a good idea.

Note that back then nobody really cared about 0-RTT either. This
proposal CAN make that work, which will make a lot of content providers
very very happy.

Oh, and it solves most cases of the Load Balancer issue too (as
described in the pmtud-ecmp draft). Though yes, it still will need to
inspect a ICMPv6 PTB, at least it is not misled to believe the Flow
Label is useful in any way.


[..]
> I think the fundamental conflict is that the Internet protocols
> assume a unicast destination address in a packet identifies a single
> unicast destination for the forwarding system to deliver to.
> Stateless LBs are violating that assumption, which is why the
> protocols built on that assumption then fail.

That is mostly correct, but that is not the primary reason.

The big problem is that even if the Load Balancer supports parsing the
ICMPv6 PTB and can associate it with the correct "flow" and thus the
right backend host, it won't help as there are a lot of other systems
out there that are on purpose filtering out ICMPv6.

By including the MTU in the packet though, it won't be filtered (or at
least set to 1280, which is the minimum which just makes them hurt their
own performance, but it won't break things).

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-14 00:55, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
[..]
> The trouble here is that the unicast destination address in the PTB
> message doesn't uniquely identify a single reachable destination, and
> therefore the simple stateless ECMP method of load balancing may not
> select the right destination. The source address of the PTB doesn't
> help either, because it is of the router generating the PTB, so it
> isn't specific to the session either (which is my simpler stateless
> method above doesn't fix the problem.)

Having a Flow Label is thus useless for this situation.

And as the Flow Label is there to make work for Load Balancers and other
'flow based decision makers' easier, ... well it fails at that.

Hence, lets just get rid of it as it is broken by design anyway.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-11-14 00:07, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Jeroen - you make up a few pretty good questions, I am happy.  If I dont
> keep up sorry.
[..]
>>> Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4,
>>> it seems to get discarded,
>>
>> What gets "discarded"?
> 
> deprecated 6to4 seems to become by meeting discussion.

But there are MANY alternatives which will work much better.

Thus what is the problem?

>>> and the trustful ISP is not _yet_ offering native.
>>
>> What do you mean with "the trustful ISP"?
> 
> An ISP that has same upper organization that my organization.  In
> private you pointed me to it, you know what I mean.

Kick your internal organization. It is 2014. Not 1996.

Also the upstream organization (RENATER) has been doing native IPv6 for
many many many years thus they will be more than happy to deliver it.

The IETF cannot fix politics inside organizations. You will have to
fight for that.

[..]
> Well by renumbering I mean the Renumbering RFC which uses a form of
> Router Advertisement propagation.

I have never ever seen anybody use that.

> You have scripts - great, I am happy for you.

Any decent system administrator or network operator who is lazy as they
should be will do that.

Systems like rancid, puppet etc exist for many many reasons.

(I just rsync stuff with a /etc/init.d/... after it ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: [v6ops] AERO again (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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On 2014-11-14 00:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 3:01 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
>>
>> On 2014-11-13 23:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
>>>> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
>>>> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from
>>>> tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
>>>
>>> To amplify this point, tunnels are for more than just IPv6 transition. They are
>>> useful also for:
>>>
>>>   - mobility management
>>>   - routing control
>>>   - security (e.g., VPN)
>>>   - multihoming
>>>   - traffic engineering
>>>   - renumbering avoidance
>>>   - etc.
>>>
>>> You get all of this (plus v6/v4 transition, of course) with AERO. Indeed,
>>> AERO can be a one-stop-shopping solution for any tunnel application.
>>
>> AYIYA handles those fine too. Tested and in use by over 20k people,
>> available from quite a number of CPEs too ;)
> 
> I forgot to mention also:
> 
>   - route optimization

Does it get a BGP feed to make these decisions?

>   - distributed mobility management

The 'distributed' part comes from flooding these details to network.

How does that scale with say 100.000 clients?

> With AERO, there can be many 100's of Servers,

And who would operate and coordinate these?
How are these connected to the Internet?
What kind of address would they use and where do they get these from?

And how would a client be configured, needs anycast?

> and the Clients get the same
> service no matter which Server(s) they associate with.

Peer-To-Peer networks do the same trick. Firewalls tend to not like them.

> The Server-to-Client
> associations are communicated to Relays which connect the AERO link to the
> rest of the IPv6 Internet.

How is this connection done? Are you peering at every major IX in the
world? Or are you announcing a Anycast prefix everywhere?

> Server association is through DHCPv6 PD messaging,
> and Route optimization is through IPv6 ND messaging the same as for any link.

What is the decision process for "optimizing a route"? How is this
better than the decisions made by actual live operators and BGP?

>> OpenVPN works perfectly fine for probably millions of people.
> 
> OpenVPN is indeed the target integration platform for the AERO Client.

OpenVPN is not a platform, it is a protocol implemented by a client+server.

> Only, it is used whether or not the tunnel also applies IPsec

OpenVPN does not do IPSec on the outside, it uses its own crypto.
The tunneled packets might be IPsec though.

> - it would
> also be used for simple IPv4/UDP/IPv6 encapsulation.

How?

>> Don't call those things "tunnels" though, just name them by their
>> commercial name: VPNs.
> 
> Tunnels are VPNs and VPNs are tunnels, sure, but I don't see a reason for
> making such a distinction for the purpose of this discussion.

As the subject was "6to4 replacement" we are talking about IPv6 tunnels.

VPNs are a specific case of provider-provided networking.

Typically with money involved and typically requiring credentials.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Thu Nov 13 17:18:06 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-07.txt - software bugs
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Le 14/11/2014 00:29, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
>> 6to4 is not alowing for reverse DNS either, if I am not terribly wrong.
>
> RFC 5158 "6to4 Reverse DNS Delegation Specification"
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>

Thanks, I didnt know that.

Alex


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: AERO again (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] AERO again (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 4:51 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: AERO again (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
>=20
> On 2014-11-14 00:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> >> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 3:01 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
> >>
> >> On 2014-11-13 23:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>>> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid
> >>>> renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current
> >>>> tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away f=
rom
> >>>> tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).
> >>>
> >>> To amplify this point, tunnels are for more than just IPv6 transition=
. They are
> >>> useful also for:
> >>>
> >>>   - mobility management
> >>>   - routing control
> >>>   - security (e.g., VPN)
> >>>   - multihoming
> >>>   - traffic engineering
> >>>   - renumbering avoidance
> >>>   - etc.
> >>>
> >>> You get all of this (plus v6/v4 transition, of course) with AERO. Ind=
eed,
> >>> AERO can be a one-stop-shopping solution for any tunnel application.
> >>
> >> AYIYA handles those fine too. Tested and in use by over 20k people,
> >> available from quite a number of CPEs too ;)
> >
> > I forgot to mention also:
> >
> >   - route optimization
>=20
> Does it get a BGP feed to make these decisions?

No, route optimization is coordinated between Clients, Servers and Relays a=
nd does
not interact with the global Internet BGP routing system. However, Servers =
and
Relays do engage in a BGP routing protocol instance that is kept separate a=
nd is
used only to track the association of Client prefixes with Servers. So, for=
 example.
if a Client has an AERO Client Prefix (ACP) P and associates with Server S,=
 the AERO
BGP routing system includes the routing entry P->S.

In terms of connecting to the larger IPv6 Internet, the AERO link has an ag=
gregated
(short) AERO Service Prefix (ASP) A that it announces into the global BGP r=
outing
system. This prefix never changes and does not become de-aggregated due to
mobility, etc.

> >   - distributed mobility management
>=20
> The 'distributed' part comes from flooding these details to network.

I didn't understand that, but there is no flooding. Clients simply discover
Servers that are close by and select one or more Servers to provide them
with the service.

> How does that scale with say 100.000 clients?

Each AERO link can scale to as many ACPs as can be represented in the inter=
nal
BGP routing protocol instance - let's say that it can handle up to 1M ACPs.=
  But,
there may be many such AERO links.

> > With AERO, there can be many 100's of Servers,
>=20
> And who would operate and coordinate these?

The AERO link administrative authority.

> How are these connected to the Internet?

As ordinary IPv4 hosts in the public Internet.

> What kind of address would they use and where do they get these from?

In the case of a 6to4 replacement scenario, they would use the public IPv4
addresses they get from their ISPs. But, the AERO link would not necessaril=
y
be bound to just one ISP; it can include Servers that are distributed acros=
s
many ISPs.

> And how would a client be configured, needs anycast?

Anycast is certainly possible, but the expected mechanism is through DNS
resolution of a FQDN like "linkupnetworks.example.com". So, the Client
needs to be provisioned with the FQDN.

> > and the Clients get the same
> > service no matter which Server(s) they associate with.
>=20
> Peer-To-Peer networks do the same trick. Firewalls tend to not like them.

Didn't get that.

> > The Server-to-Client
> > associations are communicated to Relays which connect the AERO link to =
the
> > rest of the IPv6 Internet.
>=20
> How is this connection done? Are you peering at every major IX in the
> world? Or are you announcing a Anycast prefix everywhere?

The AERO link would be represented as an AS to the global BGP routing syste=
m.
Either the AERO Relays themselves or other BGP routers advertise the ASPs t=
o
their global BGP routing system peers.

> > Server association is through DHCPv6 PD messaging,
> > and Route optimization is through IPv6 ND messaging the same as for any=
 link.
>=20
> What is the decision process for "optimizing a route"? How is this
> better than the decisions made by actual live operators and BGP?

If a Client A discovers that Client B is attached to the same AERO link, Cl=
ient A
initiates route optimization, and the RO message is conveyed through Server=
s
(and possibly also a Relay) as a chain-of-trust whereby Client B can know t=
hat
it can accept messages directly from A. It is asymmetric, so a correspondin=
g
RO would also have to happen in the reverse direction. Both ways, the AERO
link Servers and Relays provide a chain-of-trus

> >> OpenVPN works perfectly fine for probably millions of people.
> >
> > OpenVPN is indeed the target integration platform for the AERO Client.
>=20
> OpenVPN is not a platform, it is a protocol implemented by a client+serve=
r.

OpenVPN is also a software application that runs on a Client. What I
meant by "platform" is that the AERO functions would be added to
the OpenVPN code base and then run on a Client device.

> > Only, it is used whether or not the tunnel also applies IPsec
>=20
> OpenVPN does not do IPSec on the outside, it uses its own crypto.
> The tunneled packets might be IPsec though.

I don't really care what the exact securing mechanisms are. What I care
about is the AERO control message signaling regardless of the specific
encapsulation.

> > - it would
> > also be used for simple IPv4/UDP/IPv6 encapsulation.
>=20
> How?

By not including security encapsulations when they are not needed.

> >> Don't call those things "tunnels" though, just name them by their
> >> commercial name: VPNs.
> >
> > Tunnels are VPNs and VPNs are tunnels, sure, but I don't see a reason f=
or
> > making such a distinction for the purpose of this discussion.
>=20
> As the subject was "6to4 replacement" we are talking about IPv6 tunnels.

Call it tunnels then, I don't care. AERO tunneling is based on IP/UDP/IP wh=
en
it needs to go through filtering middleboxes or on IP/IP when it does not.
If security is needed, it would then go as IP/IPsec/IP, but that is only fo=
r
environments that need IP security.

> VPNs are a specific case of provider-provided networking.
>=20
> Typically with money involved and typically requiring credentials.

AERO is not constrained to IPsec-like VPNs only - for the public Internet c=
ase,
we would just use IP/IP or IP/UDP/IP encaps.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Le 14/11/2014 01:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
> On 2014-11-14 00:07, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Jeroen - you make up a few pretty good questions, I am happy.  If I dont
>> keep up sorry.
> [..]
>>>> Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4,
>>>> it seems to get discarded,
>>>
>>> What gets "discarded"?
>>
>> deprecated 6to4 seems to become by meeting discussion.
>
> But there are MANY alternatives which will work much better.
>
> Thus what is the problem?

The ones you suggest involve renumbering later - painful.

>>>> and the trustful ISP is not _yet_ offering native.
>>>
>>> What do you mean with "the trustful ISP"?
>>
>> An ISP that has same upper organization that my organization.  In
>> private you pointed me to it, you know what I mean.
>
> Kick your internal organization. It is 2014. Not 1996.

Arguing at an organization takes more time than the flash depreciation 
at IETF...

> Also the upstream organization (RENATER) has been doing native IPv6 for
> many many many years thus they will be more than happy to deliver it.

Sure.

> The IETF cannot fix politics inside organizations. You will have to
> fight for that.

This is not politics.  This is simple disconnect between what people 
think at IETF it is good for end users.

>
> [..]
>> Well by renumbering I mean the Renumbering RFC which uses a form of
>> Router Advertisement propagation.
>
> I have never ever seen anybody use that.

I guess the authors of the RFC at least have used it.

>> You have scripts - great, I am happy for you.
>
> Any decent system administrator or network operator who is lazy as they
> should be will do that.
>
> Systems like rancid, puppet etc exist for many many reasons.

Huh?  Does it compile for a 1cmx1xm LTE embedded device, for example?

> (I just rsync stuff with a /etc/init.d/... after it ;)

Good to know thanks.

Alex

>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
>
>



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On 2014-11-14 03:15, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 14/11/2014 01:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
>> On 2014-11-14 00:07, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Jeroen - you make up a few pretty good questions, I am happy.  If I dont
>>> keep up sorry.
>> [..]
>>>>> Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4,
>>>>> it seems to get discarded,
>>>>
>>>> What gets "discarded"?
>>>
>>> deprecated 6to4 seems to become by meeting discussion.
>>
>> But there are MANY alternatives which will work much better.
>>
>> Thus what is the problem?
> 
> The ones you suggest involve renumbering later - painful.

As you chose to use 6to4 you will have to renumber anyway one day. 6to4
is a transition technique, hence bound to go away.

Note that technically you do not have to renumber, you can keep on using
that 6to4 prefix, just not with a default pointing to the Internet
anymore, especially not that anycast address.

Also note that when changing ISP one will have to renumber, unless you
are your own ISP and play the PI game you will not be getting away from
that.

Hence why becoming an LIR and getting your own ASN, own IPv6 PI and a
last chunk of IPv4 is very popular, even home users do that already.

Another note there is that most CGN/DSLite providers have are delegating
prefixes that rotate every 24 hours, for "accounting" reasons or "your
privacy and anonimity" but in reality so that folks won't run servers in
the cheap space and need to buy hosting instead.
>>>>> and the trustful ISP is not _yet_ offering native.
>>>>
>>>> What do you mean with "the trustful ISP"?
>>>
>>> An ISP that has same upper organization that my organization.  In
>>> private you pointed me to it, you know what I mean.
>>
>> Kick your internal organization. It is 2014. Not 1996.
> 
> Arguing at an organization takes more time than the flash depreciation
> at IETF...

This draft will become an RFC... vendors won't do much, existing devices
will keep on doing what they do as they do not get updated.

Maybe operators will start stopping their relays, but that is it. That
will take a couple more years though for all that to fade away.

>> Also the upstream organization (RENATER) has been doing native IPv6 for
>> many many many years thus they will be more than happy to deliver it.
> 
> Sure.
> 
>> The IETF cannot fix politics inside organizations. You will have to
>> fight for that.
> 
> This is not politics.

In the end everything comes down to politics... if you like it or not.

> This is simple disconnect between what people
> think at IETF it is good for end users.

I think "the IETF" is of the opinion that native IPv6 is the way to go.

This is also the message being sent out with deprecating 6to4 which is
just one of many transition mechanisms.

As you state "end user" btw, you should be contacting your network team
to get their act together. They kind of had already 15+ years of warning
that this was coming and the hype machine has been doing proper
information distribution and pushing folks to do this IPv6 thing.

>> [..]
>>> Well by renumbering I mean the Renumbering RFC which uses a form of
>>> Router Advertisement propagation.
>>
>> I have never ever seen anybody use that.
> 
> I guess the authors of the RFC at least have used it.

I'll refer to a previous message in this thread to answer your question:
 http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg20524.html

Demonstrating that the folks who write the drafts do not always use
their own tools...

>>> You have scripts - great, I am happy for you.
>>
>> Any decent system administrator or network operator who is lazy as they
>> should be will do that.
>>
>> Systems like rancid, puppet etc exist for many many reasons.
> 
> Huh?  Does it compile for a 1cmx1xm LTE embedded device, for example?

Contact the vendor of your device for details on how to properly manage
them. Likely though it is just DHCP that you'll use for it or some
custom Enterprise tool that can set all kinds of settings.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Le 14/11/2014 04:00, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
> On 2014-11-14 03:15, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 14/11/2014 01:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
>>> On 2014-11-14 00:07, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Jeroen - you make up a few pretty good questions, I am happy.  If I dont
>>>> keep up sorry.
>>> [..]
>>>>>> Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4,
>>>>>> it seems to get discarded,
>>>>>
>>>>> What gets "discarded"?
>>>>
>>>> deprecated 6to4 seems to become by meeting discussion.
>>>
>>> But there are MANY alternatives which will work much better.
>>>
>>> Thus what is the problem?
>>
>> The ones you suggest involve renumbering later - painful.
>
> As you chose to use 6to4 you will have to renumber anyway one day. 6to4
> is a transition technique, hence bound to go away.

Yes, I prefer to reunmber only once.

If one depreciates 6to4 now, and as I can not get native now, I am found 
in a situation to renumber twice - once for the tunnel brokers and once 
when I go native.  Right?

> Note that technically you do not have to renumber, you can keep on using
> that 6to4 prefix, just not with a default pointing to the Internet
> anymore, especially not that anycast address.

What does it mean?  Somebody else than that anycast address could 
forward my 6to4 traffic, for free?  Somebody nearby?

> Also note that when changing ISP one will have to renumber, unless you
> are your own ISP and play the PI game you will not be getting away from
> that.

Changing ISP is not an option.

> Hence why becoming an LIR and getting your own ASN, own IPv6 PI and a
> last chunk of IPv4 is very popular, even home users do that already.
>
> Another note there is that most CGN/DSLite providers have are delegating
> prefixes that rotate every 24 hours, for "accounting" reasons or "your
> privacy and anonimity" but in reality so that folks won't run servers in
> the cheap space and need to buy hosting instead.
>>>>>> and the trustful ISP is not _yet_ offering native.
>>>>>
>>>>> What do you mean with "the trustful ISP"?
>>>>
>>>> An ISP that has same upper organization that my organization.  In
>>>> private you pointed me to it, you know what I mean.
>>>
>>> Kick your internal organization. It is 2014. Not 1996.
>>
>> Arguing at an organization takes more time than the flash depreciation
>> at IETF...
>
> This draft will become an RFC... vendors won't do much, existing devices
> will keep on doing what they do as they do not get updated.
>
> Maybe operators will start stopping their relays, but that is it. That
> will take a couple more years though for all that to fade away.

The past experience of deprecating site-locals was much faster...

>>> Also the upstream organization (RENATER) has been doing native IPv6 for
>>> many many many years thus they will be more than happy to deliver it.
>>
>> Sure.
>>
>>> The IETF cannot fix politics inside organizations. You will have to
>>> fight for that.
>>
>> This is not politics.
>
> In the end everything comes down to politics... if you like it or not.
>
>> This is simple disconnect between what people
>> think at IETF it is good for end users.
>
> I think "the IETF" is of the opinion that native IPv6 is the way to go.

Well that is a good opinion.

But bringing to life is not easy, for example because of the established 
fear of the huge number of existing applications IPv4.  People are busy 
maintaining that...

Alex

>
> This is also the message being sent out with deprecating 6to4 which is
> just one of many transition mechanisms.
>
> As you state "end user" btw, you should be contacting your network team
> to get their act together. They kind of had already 15+ years of warning
> that this was coming and the hype machine has been doing proper
> information distribution and pushing folks to do this IPv6 thing.
>
>>> [..]
>>>> Well by renumbering I mean the Renumbering RFC which uses a form of
>>>> Router Advertisement propagation.
>>>
>>> I have never ever seen anybody use that.
>>
>> I guess the authors of the RFC at least have used it.
>
> I'll refer to a previous message in this thread to answer your question:
>   http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg20524.html
>
> Demonstrating that the folks who write the drafts do not always use
> their own tools...

Well, on another hand, its easier to write RFCs that remove software 
than writing RFCs that need new software...

>>>> You have scripts - great, I am happy for you.
>>>
>>> Any decent system administrator or network operator who is lazy as they
>>> should be will do that.
>>>
>>> Systems like rancid, puppet etc exist for many many reasons.
>>
>> Huh?  Does it compile for a 1cmx1xm LTE embedded device, for example?
>
> Contact the vendor of your device for details on how to properly manage
> them. Likely though it is just DHCP that you'll use for it or some
> custom Enterprise tool that can set all kinds of settings.

YEah I did - IPv6 is not important, the applications are important.  How 
many new IoT applications can we imagine for them such that more get 
sold.  Most work without IPv6, IPv4 is sufficient.

Alex

>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
>
>
>



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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2014 08:10:46 +0100
From: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Gentlemen,

I will risk wasting everyone else=E2=80=99s time trying to explain yet ag=
ain what the real problem is and why all the ranting about load balancers=
 inspecting or not inspecting ICMPv6 messages won=E2=80=99t bring the wor=
ld peace.

Some environments are simply too big for stateful load balancing. The onl=
y workaround those environments have (based on how badly we crippled TCP/=
IP stack with lack of session layer, leaky abstractions and DNS pinning) =
is to insert a layer of stateless anycast load balancing in front of the =
stateful load balancing (or proxies or whatever they use).

The stateless anycast load balancing at speeds these environments need ca=
n only be done with a layer 3 switch (device formerly known as router), w=
hich is not expected to look deep into the packets (at least that=E2=80=99=
s the theory that should be promoted on IET=46 mailing lists A=46AIK).

A client request landing at this L3 switch is hashed based on SRC+DST IP =
(port numbers may be used or not) and sent to one of the anycast destinat=
ions. A PMTUD ICMP message arrives from an intermediate hop, not from the=
 client, and is thus hashed based on Router IP+DST IP. Nobody in his righ=
t mind will waste the silicon to inspect random fields deep into the ICMP=
v6 payload, or punt the transit ICMPv6 packets to the CPU just because.

Also, the flow label approach will not solve this problem. You=E2=80=99re=
 just reinventing cookie-based stickiness and all its properties that any=
one operating a load balancer immensely loves with flow labels.

Ivan Pepelnjak
www.ipSpace.net=C2=A0/=C2=A0blog.ipSpace.net
Need a quick expert advice=3F Try ExpertExpress (www.ipspace.net/ExpertEx=
press)

On 14 Nov 2014 at 01:35:41 , Jeroen Massar (jeroen=40massar.ch) wrote:

On 2014-11-14 01:07, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote: =20
=5B..=5D =20

> So I'd argue that protocols shouldn't have to be changed in reaction =20
> to lack of proper product design. I wouldn't support using the flow =20
> label for this purpose. =20

=46low Label cannot work the way that it is defined. =20

The reason for having a =46low Label is so that for instance a Load =20
Balancer does not have to look further than the first 40 bytes of packet =
=20
(thus just the IPv6 Header). =20

But, as every node MUST look at ICMPv6, that is thus automatically false.=
 =20

Hence, the =46low Label is useless for the purposes of identifying a flow=
. =20

Note that an IPv6 'error', thus an ICMPv6 packet, for instance an PTB, =20
but also =22port unreachable=22 etc is part of the flow as it indicates a=
n =20
error status that relates to that flow. =20


Obsoleting the =46low Label and using the bits for a problem we did not =20
have in 1996: Load Balancing, proper MTU discovery etc is thus a good ide=
a. =20

Note that back then nobody really cared about 0-RTT either. This =20
proposal CAN make that work, which will make a lot of content providers =20
very very happy. =20

Oh, and it solves most cases of the Load Balancer issue too (as =20
described in the pmtud-ecmp draft). Though yes, it still will need to =20
inspect a ICMPv6 PTB, at least it is not misled to believe the =46low =20
Label is useful in any way. =20


=5B..=5D =20
> I think the fundamental conflict is that the Internet protocols =20
> assume a unicast destination address in a packet identifies a single =20
> unicast destination for the forwarding system to deliver to. =20
> Stateless LBs are violating that assumption, which is why the =20
> protocols built on that assumption then fail. =20

That is mostly correct, but that is not the primary reason. =20

The big problem is that even if the Load Balancer supports parsing the =20
ICMPv6 PTB and can associate it with the correct =22flow=22 and thus the =
=20
right backend host, it won't help as there are a lot of other systems =20
out there that are on purpose filtering out ICMPv6. =20

By including the MTU in the packet though, it won't be filtered (or at =20
least set to 1280, which is the minimum which just makes them hurt their =
=20
own performance, but it won't break things). =20

Greets, =20
Jeroen =20

=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F =20
v6ops mailing list =20
v6ops=40ietf.org =20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =20

--5465aaf6_6c09b517_1215
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<html><head><style>body=7Bfont-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px=7D</st=
yle></head><body style=3D=22word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: spa=
ce; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;=22><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustom=
font=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(=
0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22>Gentlemen,</div><div id=3D=
=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:1=
5px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22><br></div=
><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;=
font-size:15px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22=
>I will risk wasting everyone else=E2=80=99s time trying to explain yet a=
gain what the real problem is and why all the ranting about load balancer=
s inspecting or not inspecting ICMPv6 messages won=E2=80=99t bring the wo=
rld peace.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family=
:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-=
height: auto;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22=
font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin:=
 0px; line-height: auto;=22>Some environments are simply too big for stat=
eful load balancing. The only workaround those environments have (based o=
n how badly we crippled TCP/IP stack with lack of session layer, leaky ab=
stractions and DNS pinning) is to insert a layer of stateless anycast loa=
d balancing in front of the stateful load balancing (or proxies or whatev=
er they use).</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-fam=
ily:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; li=
ne-height: auto;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=
=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); marg=
in: 0px; line-height: auto;=22>The stateless anycast load balancing at sp=
eeds these environments need can only be done with a layer 3 switch (devi=
ce formerly known as router), which is not expected to look deep into the=
 packets (at least that=E2=80=99s the theory that should be promoted on I=
ET=46 mailing lists A=46AIK).</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 sty=
le=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0);=
 margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustom=
font=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(=
0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22>A client request landing a=
t this L3 switch is hashed based on SRC+DST IP (port numbers may be used =
or not) and sent to one of the anycast destinations. A PMTUD ICMP message=
 arrives from an intermediate hop, not from the client, and is thus hashe=
d based on Router IP+DST IP. Nobody in his right mind will waste the sili=
con to inspect random fields deep into the ICMPv6 payload, or punt the tr=
ansit ICMPv6 packets to the CPU just because.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fc=
ustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: =
rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22><br></div><div id=3D=22=
bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px=
; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22>Also, the fl=
ow label approach will not solve this problem. You=E2=80=99re just reinve=
nting cookie-based stickiness and all its properties that anyone operatin=
g a load balancer immensely loves with flow labels.</div><div id=3D=22blo=
op=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; c=
olor: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22><br></div> <div=
 class=3D=22bloop=5Fsign=22 id=3D=22bloop=5Fsign=5F1415948469411315968=22=
><div style=3D=22font-family:helvetica,arial;font-size:13px=22><p class=3D=
=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; fon=
t-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: norma=
l;=22>Ivan Pepelnjak<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=
=22margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-=
serif; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: normal;=22><a href=3D=22http:=
//www.ipspace.net/=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(17, 8=
5, 204);=22><span style=3D=22color: rgb(5, 99, 193);=22>www.ipSpace.net</=
span></a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;<a href=3D=22http://blog.ipspace.net/=22 target=3D=22=
=5Fblank=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(17, 85, 204);=22>blog.ipSpace.net</a><u=
></u><u></u></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0=
001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(34, =
34, 34); line-height: normal;=22>Need a quick expert advice=3F Try Expert=
Express (<a href=3D=22http://www.ipspace.net/ExpertExpress=22 target=3D=22=
=5Fblank=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(17, 85, 204);=22><span style=3D=22color=
: rgb(5, 99, 193);=22>www.ipspace.net/ExpertExpress</span></a><wbr>)</p><=
/div></div> <br><p style=3D=22color:=23000;=22>On 14 Nov 2014 at 01:35:41=
 , Jeroen Massar (<a href=3D=22mailto:jeroen=40massar.ch=22>jeroen=40mass=
ar.ch</a>) wrote:</p> <blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=
=22><span><div><div></div><div>On 2014-11-14 01:07, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=

<br>=5B..=5D
<br>
<br>&gt; So I'd argue that protocols shouldn't have to be changed in reac=
tion
<br>&gt; to lack of proper product design. I wouldn't support using the f=
low
<br>&gt; label for this purpose.
<br>
<br>=46low Label cannot work the way that it is defined.
<br>
<br>The reason for having a =46low Label is so that for instance a Load
<br>Balancer does not have to look further than the first 40 bytes of pac=
ket
<br>(thus just the IPv6 Header).
<br>
<br>But, as every node MUST look at ICMPv6, that is thus automatically fa=
lse.
<br>
<br>Hence, the =46low Label is useless for the purposes of identifying a =
flow.
<br>
<br>Note that an IPv6 'error', thus an ICMPv6 packet, for instance an PTB=
,
<br>but also =22port unreachable=22 etc is part of the flow as it indicat=
es an
<br>error status that relates to that flow.
<br>
<br>
<br>Obsoleting the =46low Label and using the bits for a problem we did n=
ot
<br>have in 1996: Load Balancing, proper MTU discovery etc is thus a good=
 idea.
<br>
<br>Note that back then nobody really cared about 0-RTT either. This
<br>proposal CAN make that work, which will make a lot of content provide=
rs
<br>very very happy.
<br>
<br>Oh, and it solves most cases of the Load Balancer issue too (as
<br>described in the pmtud-ecmp draft). Though yes, it still will need to=

<br>inspect a ICMPv6 PTB, at least it is not misled to believe the =46low=

<br>Label is useful in any way.
<br>
<br>
<br>=5B..=5D
<br>&gt; I think the fundamental conflict is that the Internet protocols
<br>&gt; assume a unicast destination address in a packet identifies a si=
ngle
<br>&gt; unicast destination for the forwarding system to deliver to.
<br>&gt; Stateless LBs are violating that assumption, which is why the
<br>&gt; protocols built on that assumption then fail.
<br>
<br>That is mostly correct, but that is not the primary reason.
<br>
<br>The big problem is that even if the Load Balancer supports parsing th=
e
<br>ICMPv6 PTB and can associate it with the correct =22flow=22 and thus =
the
<br>right backend host, it won't help as there are a lot of other systems=

<br>out there that are on purpose filtering out ICMPv6.
<br>
<br>By including the MTU in the packet though, it won't be filtered (or a=
t
<br>least set to 1280, which is the minimum which just makes them hurt th=
eir
<br>own performance, but it won't break things).
<br>
<br>Greets,
<br> Jeroen
<br>
<br>=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
<br>v6ops mailing list
<br>v6ops=40ietf.org
<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
<br></div></div></span></blockquote></body></html>
--5465aaf6_6c09b517_1215--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-11-14 05:59, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 14/11/2014 04:00, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
>> On 2014-11-14 03:15, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Le 14/11/2014 01:43, Jeroen Massar a écrit :
>>>> On 2014-11-14 00:07, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>> Jeroen - you make up a few pretty good questions, I am happy.  If I
>>>>> dont
>>>>> keep up sorry.
>>>> [..]
>>>>>>> Yes.  My situation currently is that my network is on 6to4,
>>>>>>> it seems to get discarded,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What gets "discarded"?
>>>>>
>>>>> deprecated 6to4 seems to become by meeting discussion.
>>>>
>>>> But there are MANY alternatives which will work much better.
>>>>
>>>> Thus what is the problem?
>>>
>>> The ones you suggest involve renumbering later - painful.
>>
>> As you chose to use 6to4 you will have to renumber anyway one day. 6to4
>> is a transition technique, hence bound to go away.
> 
> Yes, I prefer to reunmber only once.
> 
> If one depreciates 6to4 now, and as I can not get native now, I am found
> in a situation to renumber twice - once for the tunnel brokers and once
> when I go native.  Right?

Quite likely.

You could have spent the last several years and the coming couple of
years before 6to4 is really gone fighting to get native IPv6.

Remember: it is 2014. It has kind of been announced for well over a
decade already.

Also, you are in an environment where your "ISP" (RENATER.fr) provides
native IPv6 for a long time already.

Or you can do what some people do: NAT IPv6 when it leaves the perimeter ;)

>> Note that technically you do not have to renumber, you can keep on using
>> that 6to4 prefix, just not with a default pointing to the Internet
>> anymore, especially not that anycast address.
> 
> What does it mean?  Somebody else than that anycast address could
> forward my 6to4 traffic, for free?  Somebody nearby?

No. Nobody will forward you traffic.

You just will have local connectivity in your local network.

>> Also note that when changing ISP one will have to renumber, unless you
>> are your own ISP and play the PI game you will not be getting away from
>> that.
> 
> Changing ISP is not an option.

Going from 6to4 to something else is effectively changing ISP. Currently
your ISP is a random one providing "6to4".

Swap to the one that does "native".


[..]
>> This draft will become an RFC... vendors won't do much, existing devices
>> will keep on doing what they do as they do not get updated.
>>
>> Maybe operators will start stopping their relays, but that is it. That
>> will take a couple more years though for all that to fade away.
> 
> The past experience of deprecating site-locals was much faster...

Site-locals where local and really nothing used it.


[..]
>>> This is simple disconnect between what people
>>> think at IETF it is good for end users.
>>
>> I think "the IETF" is of the opinion that native IPv6 is the way to go.
> 
> Well that is a good opinion.
> 
> But bringing to life is not easy, for example because of the established
> fear of the huge number of existing applications IPv4.  People are busy
> maintaining that...

You mean "maintaining the fear"?

Applications will be moving over, with the IPv4 pool as good as gone
they have to.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-14 08:10, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
[..]
> The stateless anycast load balancing at speeds these environments need
> can only be done with a layer 3 switch (device formerly known as
> router), which is not expected to look deep into the packets (at least
> thatâ€™s the theory that should be promoted on IETF mailing lists AFAIK).

For the fast path packets this is indeed the case.
I've not seen anybody mentioning anything against this yet in these threads.

> A client request landing at this L3 switch is hashed based on SRC+DST IP
> (port numbers may be used or not) and sent to one of the anycast
> destinations.

Thus you are stating that the "IPv6 Flow Label" is not used?
(I am completely fine with that btw...)

Is there a specific vendor you are talking about here?

> A PMTUD ICMP message arrives from an intermediate hop, not
> from the client, and is thus hashed based on Router IP+DST IP. Nobody in
> his right mind will waste the silicon to inspect random fields deep into
> the ICMPv6 payload, or punt the transit ICMPv6 packets to the CPU just
> because.

Unfortunately you will have to be in your right mind to do this.
As not doing looking at ICMPv6 breaks IPv6.

Please read:
 http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/

And then read:
 http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label/


The first document this issue (mostly the same like you describe it).

The second proposes a way to minimize the chance of ICMPv6 PTBs being
generated by redefining the "IPv6 Flow Label" field to become an "MTU
Label" (better name still looked for).

Handling the remaining PTBs still have to be done in such a device, but
could be done slow-path, or heck, just forwarding it all to a specific
device when proto == ICMPv6 and letting that forward it to the right
hosts if needed.

Looking forward to your comments to those documents.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2014 11:03:06 +0100
From: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
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On 14 Nov 2014 at 09:36:52 , Jeroen Massar (jeroen=40massar.ch) wrote:
On 2014-11-14 08:10, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:=C2=A0
=5B..=5D=C2=A0
> The stateless anycast load balancing at speeds these environments need=C2=
=A0
> can only be done with a layer 3 switch (device formerly known as=C2=A0
> router), which is not expected to look deep into the packets (at least=C2=
=A0
> that=E2=80=99s the theory that should be promoted on IET=46 mailing lis=
ts A=46AIK).=C2=A0

=46or the fast path packets this is indeed the case.=C2=A0
=E2=80=A6 and this is the problem some people have to solve. Slow path is=
 not an option for them.

> A client request landing at this L3 switch is hashed based on SRC+DST I=
P=C2=A0
> (port numbers may be used or not) and sent to one of the anycast=C2=A0
> destinations.=C2=A0

Thus you are stating that the =22IPv6 =46low Label=22 is not used=3F=C2=A0=

(I am completely fine with that btw...)=C2=A0

Is there a specific vendor you are talking about here=3F=C2=A0
I haven=E2=80=99t noticed anyone mentioning it in their documentation, bu=
t I=E2=80=99ve been wrong before ;) Would all major vendors doing per-flo=
w-label load balancing on high-speed hardware switching gear please raise=
 their hands=3F

> A PMTUD ICMP message arrives from an intermediate hop, not=C2=A0
> from the client, and is thus hashed based on Router IP+DST IP. Nobody i=
n=C2=A0
> his right mind will waste the silicon to inspect random fields deep int=
o=C2=A0
> the ICMPv6 payload, or punt the transit ICMPv6 packets to the CPU just=C2=
=A0
> because.=C2=A0

Unfortunately you will have to be in your right mind to do this.=C2=A0
As not doing looking at ICMPv6 breaks IPv6.=C2=A0
Interim nodes are not required to look into ICMPv6 (or we would have a ni=
ce attack vector), and the L3 switch doing anycast ECMP is an interim nod=
e, so could we please stop this thread=3F

Please read:=C2=A0
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/=C2=A0

And then read:=C2=A0
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label/=C2=A0

The first document this issue (mostly the same like you describe it).=C2=A0=

OK, so we=E2=80=99re in sync that there is a real-life problem experience=
d on real-life gear used in real-life networks. Good.

The second proposes a way to minimize the chance of ICMPv6 PTBs being=C2=A0=

generated by redefining the =22IPv6 =46low Label=22 field to become an =22=
MTU=C2=A0
Label=22 (better name still looked for).=C2=A0
And you might eventually get a solution that will be implemented in 3-5 y=
ears. In the meantime, we supposedly ran out of IPv4 addresses, and the =E2=
=80=9Ctoo big to load balance statefully=E2=80=9D web properties exist an=
d have to cope with real-life issues.=C2=A0

How about figuring out how to solve them with the tools that have a fight=
ing chance of being useful when we need them (=3D now)=3F

Handling the remaining PTBs still have to be done in such a device, but=C2=
=A0
could be done slow-path, or heck, just forwarding it all to a specific=C2=
=A0
device when proto =3D=3D ICMPv6 and letting that forward it to the right=C2=
=A0
hosts if needed.=C2=A0
Now, this is an interesting one. It could be done if the ICMPv6 redirecto=
r would know where to send the ICMPv6 packet based solely on headers in t=
he payload, which would require it to know the hashing tables in the L3 s=
witch, which could be made deterministic with Open=46low, and a controlle=
r that would monitor the flow counters and adjust the Open=46low-based ha=
shing tables in real time. Wait, hang on for just a second, I have Rube G=
oldberg on the other line ...



Looking forward to your comments to those documents.=C2=A0

Greets,=C2=A0
Jeroen=C2=A0


--5465d35b_13f1d16f_1215
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

<html><head><style>body=7Bfont-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px=7D</st=
yle></head><body style=3D=22word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: spa=
ce; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;=22><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustom=
font=22 style=3D=22font-family:Calibri,Arial;font-size:15px; color: rgba(=
0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22>On 14 Nov 2014 at 09:36:52=
 , Jeroen Massar (<a href=3D=22mailto:jeroen=40massar.ch=22>jeroen=40mass=
ar.ch</a>) wrote:</div> <div><blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22cle=
an=5Fbq=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, Arial; f=
ont-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: no=
rmal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-al=
ign: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; backgrou=
nd-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><span><div><div></div><div>On 2014-11-14=
 08:10, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&n=
bsp;</span><br>=5B..=5D<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</=
span><br>&gt; The stateless anycast load balancing at speeds these enviro=
nments need<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>&gt=
; can only be done with a layer 3 switch (device formerly known as<span c=
lass=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; router), which i=
s not expected to look deep into the packets (at least<span class=3D=22Ap=
ple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; that=E2=80=99s the theory th=
at should be promoted on IET=46 mailing lists A=46AIK).<span class=3D=22A=
pple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br><br>=46or the fast path packets =
this is indeed the case.<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;<=
/span></div></div></span></blockquote></div><p>=E2=80=A6 and this is the =
problem some people have to solve. Slow path is not an option for them.</=
p><div><div><blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22 style=3D=
=22color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 15px; fon=
t-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacin=
g: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-in=
dent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, =
255, 255);=22><span><div><div>&gt; A client request landing at this L3 sw=
itch is hashed based on SRC+DST IP<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22=
>&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; (port numbers may be used or not) and sent to one =
of the anycast<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>=
&gt; destinations.<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span>=
<br><br>Thus you are stating that the =22IPv6 =46low Label=22 is not used=
=3F<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>(I am compl=
etely fine with that btw...)<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nb=
sp;</span><br><br>Is there a specific vendor you are talking about here=3F=
<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span></div></div></span=
></blockquote></div><p>I haven=E2=80=99t noticed anyone mentioning it in =
their documentation, but I=E2=80=99ve been wrong before ;) Would all majo=
r vendors doing per-flow-label load balancing on high-speed hardware swit=
ching gear please raise their hands=3F</p><div><div><blockquote type=3D=22=
cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-fam=
ily: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: n=
ormal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;=
 white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-strok=
e-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><span><div><div>&g=
t; A PMTUD ICMP message arrives from an intermediate hop, not&nbsp;<br>&g=
t; from the client, and is thus hashed based on Router IP+DST IP. Nobody =
in<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; his rig=
ht mind will waste the silicon to inspect random fields deep into<span cl=
ass=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; the ICMPv6 payloa=
d, or punt the transit ICMPv6 packets to the CPU just<span class=3D=22App=
le-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; because.<span class=3D=22Appl=
e-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br><br>Unfortunately you will have to =
be in your right mind to do this.<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22=
>&nbsp;</span><br>As not doing looking at ICMPv6 breaks IPv6.<span class=3D=
=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span></div></div></span></blockquote>=
</div><p>Interim nodes are not required to look into ICMPv6 (or we would =
have a nice attack vector), and the L3 switch doing anycast ECMP is an in=
terim node, so could we please stop this thread=3F</p><div><div><blockquo=
te type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-hei=
ght: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-tra=
nsform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webk=
it-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><span=
><div><div>Please read:&nbsp;<br>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6=
ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</=
span><br><br>And then read:<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbs=
p;</span><br>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label=
/<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br><br>The first=
 document this issue (mostly the same like you describe it).&nbsp;</div><=
/div></span></blockquote></div><p>OK, so we=E2=80=99re in sync that there=
 is a real-life problem experienced on real-life gear used in real-life n=
etworks. Good.</p><div><div><blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22clea=
n=5Fbq=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, Arial; fo=
nt-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: nor=
mal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-ali=
gn: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; w=
idows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; backgroun=
d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=22><span><div><div>The second proposes a way=
 to minimize the chance of ICMPv6 PTBs being&nbsp;<br>generated by redefi=
ning the =22IPv6 =46low Label=22 field to become an =22MTU<span class=3D=22=
Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>Label=22 (better name still loo=
ked for).<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span></div></d=
iv></span></blockquote></div><p>And you might eventually get a solution t=
hat will be implemented in 3-5 years. In the meantime, we supposedly ran =
out of IPv4 addresses, and the =E2=80=9Ctoo big to load balance statefull=
y=E2=80=9D web properties exist and have to cope with real-life issues.&n=
bsp;</p><p>How about figuring out how to solve them with the tools that h=
ave a fighting chance of being useful when we need them (=3D now)=3F</p><=
div><div><blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22 style=3D=22=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 15px; font-s=
tyle: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-inden=
t: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spa=
cing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255=
, 255);=22><span><div><div>Handling the remaining PTBs still have to be d=
one in such a device, but&nbsp;<br>could be done slow-path, or heck, just=
 forwarding it all to a specific<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22=
>&nbsp;</span><br>device when proto =3D=3D ICMPv6 and letting that forwar=
d it to the right<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><=
br>hosts if needed.<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span=
></div></div></span></blockquote></div><p>Now, this is an interesting one=
. It could be done if the ICMPv6 redirector would know where to send the =
ICMPv6 packet based solely on headers in the payload, which would require=
 it to know the hashing tables in the L3 switch, which could be made dete=
rministic with Open=46low, and a controller that would monitor the flow c=
ounters and adjust the Open=46low-based hashing tables in real time. Wait=
, hang on for just a second, I have Rube Goldberg on the other line ...</=
p><div><blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22clean=5Fbq=22 style=3D=22=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 15px; font-s=
tyle: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-inden=
t: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spa=
cing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255=
, 255);=22><span><div><div><br><br>Looking forward to your comments to th=
ose documents.<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>=
<br>Greets,<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br>Jer=
oen<span class=3D=22Apple-converted-space=22>&nbsp;</span><br><br></div><=
/div></span></blockquote></div></div></div></div></div></div></body></htm=
l>
--5465d35b_13f1d16f_1215--


From nobody Fri Nov 14 02:31:24 2014
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Message-ID: <5465D9F0.8010604@massar.ch>
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2014 11:31:12 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-14 11:03, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
[..]
>> Unfortunately you will have to be in your right mind to do this. 
>> As not doing looking at ICMPv6 breaks IPv6. 
> 
> Interim nodes are not required to look into ICMPv6 (or we would have a
> nice attack vector), and the L3 switch doing anycast ECMP is an interim
> node, so could we please stop this thread?

Unfortunately Load Balancers are special cases.
They are NOT "interim routers" and typically they do not even lower the
HopLimit.

Yes, that is a design oversight when IPv6 was made. Back then likely
even the idea of these kind of Load Balancers did not exist yet and thus
it was not accounted for. If they had existed ICMP would have been inline.

Note that even for real 'routers' they are supposed to handle Hop-By-Hop
options which have the Router Alert flag set. Now I know that my code
does not do that for instance, I am sure others do not either.

>> Please read: 
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/ 
>>
>> And then read: 
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label/ 
>>
>> The first document this issue (mostly the same like you describe it). 
> 
> OK, so weâ€™re in sync that there is a real-life problem experienced on
> real-life gear used in real-life networks. Good.

Most people on this thread are, as they are aware of the first doc.

>> The second proposes a way to minimize the chance of ICMPv6 PTBs being 
>> generated by redefining the "IPv6 Flow Label" field to become an "MTU 
>> Label" (better name still looked for). 
> 
> And you might eventually get a solution that will be implemented in 3-5
> years.

The -03 version of the draft (coming soon to a server near you)
describes the option of sticking to an MTU of 1280 when either direction
on the path has no MTU Label.

This way it can be gradually deployed without any MTU issues for any
protocol while when sufficient support (both src + dst understand it) is
reached it will automatically go up again.

This in contrast to MSS clamping which stick the MTU to 1280.

> In the meantime, we supposedly ran out of IPv4 addresses, and the
> â€œtoo big to load balance statefullyâ€� web properties exist and have to
> cope with real-life issues. 
> 
> How about figuring out how to solve them with the tools that have a
> fighting chance of being useful when we need them (= now)?

The users of these kind of load balancers are using a temporary bandaid:
clamping MSS.

Hence. There is no extreme urgency for those people at the moment as
they mostly just do TCP.

The problem comes though when they move on to non-TCP protocols.

>> Handling the remaining PTBs still have to be done in such a device, but 
>> could be done slow-path, or heck, just forwarding it all to a specific 
>> device when proto == ICMPv6 and letting that forward it to the right 
>> hosts if needed. 
> 
> Now, this is an interesting one. It could be done if the ICMPv6
> redirector would know where to send the ICMPv6 packet based solely on
> headers in the payload, which would require it to know the hashing
> tables in the L3 switch, which could be made deterministic with
> OpenFlow, and a controller that would monitor the flow counters and
> adjust the OpenFlow-based hashing tables in real time. Wait, hang on for
> just a second, I have Rube Goldberg on the other line ...

Handling it in the slow path is thus an easer option.

With the MTU Label in place though one would receive very very few of
ICMP PTBs.

And if one is then still afraid of performance one could:
 - rate limit handling them (might break some things...)
 - only handle ICMPv6 headers directly following the IPv6 header

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Fri Nov 14 03:16:59 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On 13/11/2014 23:52, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> OK, this is a quick update to include the changes I had in my edit
> buffer - they reflect the last couple of days' comments on the text.

Brian,

two issues:

1.

> Internet service
>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, networks
>    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
>    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
>    somewhere in the Internet.

this text is probably not a good idea and I'm inclined to think that it
would be better to leave it out entirely.  If connectivity service
providers filter out forward routes to 192.88.99.1, existing 6to4 tunnels
may break.

The current wording also doesn't make a whole pile of sense for operators
who deploy urpf.  I.e. no forward path means filter on src address.

The simplest thing would be to stick with deprecation without recommending
breakage.

2.

> IPv6-only service providers are
>    advised that their own customers need such a relay to be available in
>    case a residual 6to4 user served by a different service provider
>    attempts to communicate with them.

"IPv6-only service providers"?  Hmm.

If they exist, all they need is a route to a relay.  If they have a relay
then by definition they're not IPv6-only service providers, right?

Nick


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On 15/11/2014 00:16, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 13/11/2014 23:52, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> OK, this is a quick update to include the changes I had in my edit
>> buffer - they reflect the last couple of days' comments on the text.
> 
> Brian,
> 
> two issues:
> 
> 1.
> 
>> Internet service
>>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, networks
>>    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
>>    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
>>    somewhere in the Internet.
> 
> this text is probably not a good idea and I'm inclined to think that it
> would be better to leave it out entirely.  If connectivity service
> providers filter out forward routes to 192.88.99.1, existing 6to4 tunnels
> may break.

Yes. I gathered that was what people in the room wanted. Other opinions?

> 
> The current wording also doesn't make a whole pile of sense for operators
> who deploy urpf.  I.e. no forward path means filter on src address.

Good point, but for those who don't apply urpf it remains valid
I think; needs a few extra words.
> 
> The simplest thing would be to stick with deprecation without recommending
> breakage.
> 
> 2.
> 
>> IPv6-only service providers are
>>    advised that their own customers need such a relay to be available in
>>    case a residual 6to4 user served by a different service provider
>>    attempts to communicate with them.
> 
> "IPv6-only service providers"?  Hmm.

Well, yes, they exist and there will be more.

> If they exist, all they need is a route to a relay.  If they have a relay
> then by definition they're not IPv6-only service providers, right?

They need an IPv6 route to 2002::/16, and the relay is by definition
placed at the IPv6/IPv4 boundary. Yes, the words need a little tuning
for that.

Thanks

   Brian

> 
> Nick
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 14/11/2014 23:03, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> On 14 Nov 2014 at 09:36:52 , Jeroen Massar (jeroen@massar.ch) wrote:
> On 2014-11-14 08:10, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:=20
> [..]=20
>> The stateless anycast load balancing at speeds these environments need=
=20
>> can only be done with a layer 3 switch (device formerly known as=20
>> router), which is not expected to look deep into the packets (at least=
=20
>> that=E2=80=99s the theory that should be promoted on IETF mailing list=
s AFAIK).=20
>=20
> For the fast path packets this is indeed the case.=20
> =E2=80=A6 and this is the problem some people have to solve. Slow path =
is not an option for them.
>=20
>> A client request landing at this L3 switch is hashed based on SRC+DST =
IP=20
>> (port numbers may be used or not) and sent to one of the anycast=20
>> destinations.=20
>=20
> Thus you are stating that the "IPv6 Flow Label" is not used?=20
> (I am completely fine with that btw...)

The point is that the flow label is now defined in a way that
makes a stateless hash based on {src,dst,flow-label} more useful
than just {src,dst} but still using strictly fixed fields in the
beginning of the packet. It is a fact that this is fairly new
in the standards and if you only read RFC 2460 you will miss it.
But when we redesigned the flow label model we did talk to load
balancer implementors, believe it or not. I hope it will show up
in products one day.

We didn't solve the ICMPv6-PTB problem because it's pretty much
insoluble. OK, we could write rules about the boxes that generate
PTB having to insert the appropriate flow label (but that only
works if flow label reflection is universally deployed, so
that will never work in the real world).

   Brian

>=20
> Is there a specific vendor you are talking about here?=20
> I haven=E2=80=99t noticed anyone mentioning it in their documentation, =
but I=E2=80=99ve been wrong before ;) Would all major vendors doing per-f=
low-label load balancing on high-speed hardware switching gear please rai=
se their hands?
>=20
>> A PMTUD ICMP message arrives from an intermediate hop, not=20
>> from the client, and is thus hashed based on Router IP+DST IP. Nobody =
in=20
>> his right mind will waste the silicon to inspect random fields deep in=
to=20
>> the ICMPv6 payload, or punt the transit ICMPv6 packets to the CPU just=
=20
>> because.=20
>=20
> Unfortunately you will have to be in your right mind to do this.=20
> As not doing looking at ICMPv6 breaks IPv6.=20
> Interim nodes are not required to look into ICMPv6 (or we would have a =
nice attack vector), and the L3 switch doing anycast ECMP is an interim n=
ode, so could we please stop this thread?
>=20
> Please read:=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem/=20
>=20
> And then read:=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-massar-v6man-mtu-label/=20
>=20
> The first document this issue (mostly the same like you describe it).=20
> OK, so we=E2=80=99re in sync that there is a real-life problem experien=
ced on real-life gear used in real-life networks. Good.
>=20
> The second proposes a way to minimize the chance of ICMPv6 PTBs being=20
> generated by redefining the "IPv6 Flow Label" field to become an "MTU=20
> Label" (better name still looked for).=20
> And you might eventually get a solution that will be implemented in 3-5=
 years. In the meantime, we supposedly ran out of IPv4 addresses, and the=
 =E2=80=9Ctoo big to load balance statefully=E2=80=9D web properties exis=
t and have to cope with real-life issues.=20
>=20
> How about figuring out how to solve them with the tools that have a fig=
hting chance of being useful when we need them (=3D now)?
>=20
> Handling the remaining PTBs still have to be done in such a device, but=
=20
> could be done slow-path, or heck, just forwarding it all to a specific =

> device when proto =3D=3D ICMPv6 and letting that forward it to the righ=
t=20
> hosts if needed.=20
> Now, this is an interesting one. It could be done if the ICMPv6 redirec=
tor would know where to send the ICMPv6 packet based solely on headers in=
 the payload, which would require it to know the hashing tables in the L3=
 switch, which could be made deterministic with OpenFlow, and a controlle=
r that would monitor the flow counters and adjust the OpenFlow-based hash=
ing tables in real time. Wait, hang on for just a second, I have Rube Gol=
dberg on the other line ...
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Looking forward to your comments to those documents.=20
>=20
> Greets,=20
> Jeroen=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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[snip]

Ok, good explanation on why this is useful.

Would one solution be to simply duplicate these too big packets over ALL =
ECMP paths?=


From nobody Fri Nov 14 11:55:35 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 11/14/14 9:06 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> [snip]
>=20
> Ok, good explanation on why this is useful.
>=20
> Would one solution be to simply duplicate these too big packets over AL=
L ECMP paths?

That's actually my mitigation  on the edge (subject to rate limits)

joel

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>=20



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From nobody Fri Nov 14 14:16:17 2014
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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2014 23:16:04 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Ian Cox <icox@broadcom.com>, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-14 22:50, Ian Cox wrote:
> Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
>> I havenâ€™t noticed anyone mentioning it in their documentation, but
>> Iâ€™ve been wrong before ;) Would all major vendors doing
>> per-flow-label load balancing on high-speed hardware switching gear
>> please raise their hands?
> 
> This option has existed since Trident+ in Broadcom devices.
> 
> If the Flow Label is non-zero there is an option to include the IPv6
> Flow Label  into the vector that goes to the hash for ECMP. Placing IPv6
> Flow Label into vector is not the default.

When it is not the default, it is not being used.

The good thing is that when those 20 bits are re-purposed it does not
hurt that platform.

> The  ICMP and TCP/UDP are
> going to end up taking different paths since the TCP/UDP port numbers
> can also be admitted vector that goes into the hash, and a lot of
> implementations Iâ€™m aware of have this behavior as default.

As you state: The IPv6 Flow Label is not being used.

Also, you are stating that there are better and more reliable
information sources (TCP/UDP port numbers) to mix into the hash that can
be used in apparently hardware.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Nov 14 14:24:37 2014
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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2014 23:24:26 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-14 18:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
[..]

> We didn't solve the ICMPv6-PTB problem because it's pretty much
> insoluble.

But because that is not solved the Flow Label is also useless as the
intended audience is broken when it does not want to bother with ICMPv6
as the Flow Label makes a promise of not having to peek further than the
IPv6 header itself.

Load Balancers that do properly peek further than the IPv6 Header will
find TCP/UDP/SCTP ports but also the ICMPv6 PTB. But these do not need a
Flow Label anymore as they have lots of good bits there to hash.


> OK, we could write rules about the boxes that generate
> PTB having to insert the appropriate flow label (but that only
> works if flow label reflection is universally deployed, so
> that will never work in the real world).

You don't need flow reflection for that.

You do need every box that is sending ICMPv6 errors (PTBs and anything
else, including port unreach) to copy the Flow Label from the original
packet into the error packet.



Note the Port Unreach note above, or heck Network Unreachable: the
router that receives the packet indicates that the destination is
unreachable to the sender of the packet. As most Load Balancers are
HTTP-based and thus TCP, one of the servers actually doing that TCP
connection will have a nice timing-out TCP connection when during a TCP
connection a network route flips over that causes network unreachables.

This though more shows that it is simply a requirement to parse ICMPv6
properly in even those funny load balance boxes...

ICMPv6 is still a node requirement afaik, but the Load Balancers just
ignore that requirement.

The sudden network unreach is insolvable though, but MTU is something we
can solve by getting that message to the Load Balancer.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Sat Nov 15 19:45:41 2014
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Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2014 22:45:26 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08
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In general, I support this version of the document.

I recommend several minor fixes listed below, mostly for clarity.

Abstract: delete the first sentence.

(in general, try to make the document refer precisely to RFC 3068, for 
improved precision/ clarity.)

Introduction:

- Delete the first sentence.  3056 is widely deployed as evidenced by 
its support in numerous operating systems and some routers. (either that 
or change "deployment" to "use")

- Penultimate paragraph:  recommend deleting this as I think it's 
misleading/confusing.  Though 6rd and 6to4 both use protocol 41, the two 
transition mechanisms have very different use cases, and are 
more-or-less orthogonal to one another.

- Last paragraph/sentence:  recommend it be changed to something like:

"Though there is currently no recommended drop-in replacement which 
serves the same use cases as 6to4, due to the exhaustion of IPv4 address 
space and consequent use of carrier-side NAT, the IETF sees no 
evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism."

(i.e. 6rd is not a replacement for 6to4, and there is really no good 
replacement for 6to4 yet, but 6to4 is nevertheless doomed.)

Section 3:

- end of 3rd paragraph: "has seen no deployment in the public 
Internet".   Is there any support for this statement?   If not, suggest 
removing it.  (Note that no observed use is not the same as no deployment.)

- 3rd bullet in "list of known issues":  this is true for a relay at a 
v4 anycast address, but not true for 6to4 relays in general. Suggest 
rewording to:

       There is generally no customer relationship between the end-user
       and the relay operator.   When using an RFC 3068 relay that listens to an
       anycast address, there is no good way for the end-user to know who
       the relay operator is, so no support is possible.


Section 4:

- 5th paragraph: "Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 
192.88.99.1."   I think that should only apply to routes to other 
networks; I see no particular reason that providers that are currently 
providing 6to4 relays to their own customers should disable those relays 
or block their internal routing.



From nobody Sat Nov 15 22:01:59 2014
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Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2014 19:01:48 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08
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Thanks Keith. Since I understand that Fred's robot will be
issuing a WGLC shortly, we will process these comments along
with WGLC comments.

Regards
   Brian

On 16/11/2014 16:45, Keith Moore wrote:
> In general, I support this version of the document.
> 
> I recommend several minor fixes listed below, mostly for clarity.
> 
> Abstract: delete the first sentence.
> 
> (in general, try to make the document refer precisely to RFC 3068, for
> improved precision/ clarity.)
> 
> Introduction:
> 
> - Delete the first sentence.  3056 is widely deployed as evidenced by
> its support in numerous operating systems and some routers. (either that
> or change "deployment" to "use")
> 
> - Penultimate paragraph:  recommend deleting this as I think it's
> misleading/confusing.  Though 6rd and 6to4 both use protocol 41, the two
> transition mechanisms have very different use cases, and are
> more-or-less orthogonal to one another.
> 
> - Last paragraph/sentence:  recommend it be changed to something like:
> 
> "Though there is currently no recommended drop-in replacement which
> serves the same use cases as 6to4, due to the exhaustion of IPv4 address
> space and consequent use of carrier-side NAT, the IETF sees no
> evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism."
> 
> (i.e. 6rd is not a replacement for 6to4, and there is really no good
> replacement for 6to4 yet, but 6to4 is nevertheless doomed.)
> 
> Section 3:
> 
> - end of 3rd paragraph: "has seen no deployment in the public
> Internet".   Is there any support for this statement?   If not, suggest
> removing it.  (Note that no observed use is not the same as no deployment.)
> 
> - 3rd bullet in "list of known issues":  this is true for a relay at a
> v4 anycast address, but not true for 6to4 relays in general. Suggest
> rewording to:
> 
>       There is generally no customer relationship between the end-user
>       and the relay operator.   When using an RFC 3068 relay that
> listens to an
>       anycast address, there is no good way for the end-user to know who
>       the relay operator is, so no support is possible.
> 
> 
> Section 4:
> 
> - 5th paragraph: "Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to
> 192.88.99.1."   I think that should only apply to routes to other
> networks; I see no particular reason that providers that are currently
> providing 6to4 relays to their own customers should disable those relays
> or block their internal routing.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Sun Nov 16 11:00:06 2014
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Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2014 11:00:01 -0800
From: fred@cisco.com
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.  
Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
comment to make.


From nobody Sun Nov 16 12:12:11 2014
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In your letter dated Sun, 16 Nov 2014 11:00:01 -0800 you wrote:
>We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>comment to make.

First a minor comment. The document states a couple of times that it
updates RFC 6343. Maybe my reading was too sloppy, but I couldn't find
an explicit statement on how RFC 6343 was updated.

But a more fundamental comment. I'd like this document to be not published at
all. At least not until 6to4 has died of natural causes. 

RFC 6343 clearly states what is wrong with 6to4. In that sense most of the
text in this RFC is superfluous. 

Yes, according to all measurements, 6to4 is broken. However in individual
cases it may work. Last time we had this discussion, I did verify that for
me 6to4 resulted in a good IPv6 experience. This time I couldn't be bothered.

>From the discussions, it is clear that a few people really use 6to4 and want
to continue using it.

So in my opinion, this draft doesn't add anything of value. And we should
remain silent about 6to4 until it has actually died.



From nobody Sun Nov 16 14:38:42 2014
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Philip,

Please clarify whether you are referring specifically to anycast
6to4 in your objection. Following the discussion in Honolulu,
that is all the draft proposes to deprecate.

Regards
   Brian

On 17/11/2014 09:11, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Sun, 16 Nov 2014 11:00:01 -0800 you wrote:
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> comment to make.
> 
> First a minor comment. The document states a couple of times that it
> updates RFC 6343. Maybe my reading was too sloppy, but I couldn't find
> an explicit statement on how RFC 6343 was updated.
> 
> But a more fundamental comment. I'd like this document to be not published at
> all. At least not until 6to4 has died of natural causes. 
> 
> RFC 6343 clearly states what is wrong with 6to4. In that sense most of the
> text in this RFC is superfluous. 
> 
> Yes, according to all measurements, 6to4 is broken. However in individual
> cases it may work. Last time we had this discussion, I did verify that for
> me 6to4 resulted in a good IPv6 experience. This time I couldn't be bothered.
> 
>>From the discussions, it is clear that a few people really use 6to4 and want
> to continue using it.
> 
> So in my opinion, this draft doesn't add anything of value. And we should
> remain silent about 6to4 until it has actually died.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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On 14/11/2014 17:44, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 15/11/2014 00:16, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> On 13/11/2014 23:52, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Internet service
>>>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, networks
>>>    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
>>>    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
>>>    somewhere in the Internet.
>>
>> this text is probably not a good idea and I'm inclined to think that it
>> would be better to leave it out entirely.  If connectivity service
>> providers filter out forward routes to 192.88.99.1, existing 6to4 tunnels
>> may break.
> 
> Yes. I gathered that was what people in the room wanted. Other opinions?

The minutes say that it was a weak hum vs very weak hum.

There's a difference between deprecation and a recommendation to actively
cause breakage.  Deprecation is a statement that something shouldn't be
used because it's a bad idea.  Actively recommending breakage is a
different matter entirely.  If you want to change the semantics of the ID,
you should rename it to match.

Despite being a paid-up member of the burn-6to4-with-fire camp, I really
don't think that the IETF should recommend that operators actively block
their end-users from being able to do something, even if we all think it's
a rotten poor idea.  The protocol is dying quite nicely by itself without
operator intervention.

>>> IPv6-only service providers are
>>>    advised that their own customers need such a relay to be available in
>>>    case a residual 6to4 user served by a different service provider
>>>    attempts to communicate with them.
[..]
>> If they exist, all they need is a route to a relay.  If they have a relay
>> then by definition they're not IPv6-only service providers, right?
> 
> They need an IPv6 route to 2002::/16, and the relay is by definition
> placed at the IPv6/IPv4 boundary. Yes, the words need a little tuning
> for that.

suggestion: "IPv6-only service providers are advised that their own
customers need a route to such a relay in case a residual 6to4 user..."

Nick



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--001a113ed3a2a40b330508033820
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Fri, Nov 14, 2014 at 1:16 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> >    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, networks
> >    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
> >    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
> >    somewhere in the Internet.
>
> this text is probably not a good idea and I'm inclined to think that it
> would be better to leave it out entirely.  If connectivity service
> providers filter out forward routes to 192.88.99.1, existing 6to4 tunnels
> may break.
>

+1. What is dropping routes to 192.88.99.1 supposed to accomplish? It's not
going to stop implementations from attempting to send packets 192.88.99.1
for 6to4 relay service, it's only going to reduce the chance that said
packets make it to their destination.

What we need to do here is try to stop new implementations from using
192.88.99.1. But when someone tries to use it, the only thing that makes
sense is try to deliver the packets.

--001a113ed3a2a40b330508033820
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Nov 14, 2014 at 1:16 AM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 providers SHOULD filter=
 out routes to 192.88.99.1.=C2=A0 However, networks<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192=
.88.99.1,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return re=
lay<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 somewhere in the Internet.<br>
<br>
this text is probably not a good idea and I&#39;m inclined to think that it=
<br>
would be better to leave it out entirely.=C2=A0 If connectivity service<br>
providers filter out forward routes to 192.88.99.1, existing 6to4 tunnels<b=
r>
may break.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1. What is dropping routes =
to 192.88.99.1 supposed to accomplish? It&#39;s not going to stop implement=
ations from attempting to send packets 192.88.99.1 for 6to4 relay service, =
it&#39;s only going to reduce the chance that said packets make it to their=
 destination.</div><div><br></div><div>What we need to do here is try to st=
op new implementations from using 192.88.99.1. But when someone tries to us=
e it, the only thing that makes sense is try to deliver the packets.</div><=
/div></div></div>

--001a113ed3a2a40b330508033820--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On 17/11/2014 13:39, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 14, 2014 at 1:16 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
> 
>>>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, networks
>>>    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
>>>    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
>>>    somewhere in the Internet.
>> this text is probably not a good idea and I'm inclined to think that it
>> would be better to leave it out entirely.  If connectivity service
>> providers filter out forward routes to 192.88.99.1, existing 6to4 tunnels
>> may break.
>>
> 
> +1. What is dropping routes to 192.88.99.1 supposed to accomplish? It's not
> going to stop implementations from attempting to send packets 192.88.99.1
> for 6to4 relay service, it's only going to reduce the chance that said
> packets make it to their destination.
> 
> What we need to do here is try to stop new implementations from using
> 192.88.99.1. But when someone tries to use it, the only thing that makes
> sense is try to deliver the packets.

Why is that doing the user a favour? We know the mechanism is
unreliable, with numerous black holes due to issues with the
return relay, so why isn't it better to ensure that it fails
predictably?

   Brian


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2014 15:02:00 -1000
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On Sun, Nov 16, 2014 at 2:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > +1. What is dropping routes to 192.88.99.1 supposed to accomplish? It's
> not
> > going to stop implementations from attempting to send packets 192.88.99.1
> > for 6to4 relay service, it's only going to reduce the chance that said
> > packets make it to their destination.
> >
> > What we need to do here is try to stop new implementations from using
> > 192.88.99.1. But when someone tries to use it, the only thing that makes
> > sense is try to deliver the packets.
>
> Why is that doing the user a favour? We know the mechanism is
> unreliable, with numerous black holes due to issues with the
> return relay, so why isn't it better to ensure that it fails
> predictably?
>

Making things fail predictably is useful if the failure will cause the
requesting party to try something else. In this case, the requesting party
(i.e., the node that sent the packet to 192.88.99.1) will a) almost
certainly not know that things failed, and b) will not know what else to do.

--001a113ec270e394b205080387c5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
un, Nov 16, 2014 at 2:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(2=
04,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"h5">&gt; +1. What is dropping routes to 192.88.99.1 supposed to ac=
complish? It&#39;s not<br>
&gt; going to stop implementations from attempting to send packets 192.88.9=
9.1<br>
&gt; for 6to4 relay service, it&#39;s only going to reduce the chance that =
said<br>
&gt; packets make it to their destination.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What we need to do here is try to stop new implementations from using<=
br>
&gt; 192.88.99.1. But when someone tries to use it, the only thing that mak=
es<br>
&gt; sense is try to deliver the packets.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Why is that doing the user a favour? We know the mechanism is<b=
r>
unreliable, with numerous black holes due to issues with the<br>
return relay, so why isn&#39;t it better to ensure that it fails<br>
predictably?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Making things fail predict=
ably is useful if the failure will cause the requesting party to try someth=
ing else. In this case, the requesting party (i.e., the node that sent the =
packet to 192.88.99.1) will a) almost certainly not know that things failed=
, and b) will not know what else to do.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113ec270e394b205080387c5--


From nobody Sun Nov 16 17:06:10 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Mon, 17 Nov 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Why is that doing the user a favour? We know the mechanism is 
> unreliable, with numerous black holes due to issues with the return 
> relay, so why isn't it better to ensure that it fails predictably?

Do we know what implementations do when they can't reach the IPv4 based 
relay? Do they generally turn themselves off? RFC3068 doesn't specify 
client behaviour. I couldn't find anything in 3056 either...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2014 15:07:33 -1000
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On Sun, Nov 16, 2014 at 3:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

> Do we know what implementations do when they can't reach the IPv4 based
> relay? Do they generally turn themselves off? RFC3068 doesn't specify
> client behaviour. I couldn't find anything in 3056 either...


How would they know that they "can't reach the IPv4 based relay"?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
un, Nov 16, 2014 at 3:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do we know what implementati=
ons do when they can&#39;t reach the IPv4 based relay? Do they generally tu=
rn themselves off? RFC3068 doesn&#39;t specify client behaviour. I couldn&#=
39;t find anything in 3056 either...</blockquote><div><br></div><div>How wo=
uld they know that they &quot;can&#39;t reach the IPv4 based relay&quot;?</=
div></div></div></div>

--001a11c2e222ad5e920508039bc7--


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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2014 14:27:35 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On 17/11/2014 14:07, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 16, 2014 at 3:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> wrote:
> 
>> Do we know what implementations do when they can't reach the IPv4 based
>> relay? Do they generally turn themselves off? RFC3068 doesn't specify
>> client behaviour. I couldn't find anything in 3056 either...
> 
> 
> How would they know that they "can't reach the IPv4 based relay"?

*In theory* if they get ICMP "Destination unreachable" they
could disable 6to4. I suspect that is indeed only theory.

In reality Happy Eyeballs will simply observe success with IPv4
and timeout with IPv6, for one site at a time. Without HE, we
are back to the help desk advising "Turn off 1Pv6".

One could imagine adding a heuristic to HE, along the lines
off: if N successive IPv6 addresses all fail to connect,
then disable the IPv6 interface for time T.

Back on topic: I will try to log issues during the WGLC
so that we can summarize and review at the end.

    Brian



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On Sun, 16 Nov 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> How would they know that they "can't reach the IPv4 based relay"?

Pinging its own 6to4 IPv6 address before starting to use 6to4? Looking for 
ICMP unreachable messages? There are probably more ways...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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--bcaec5196bdd1230b9050803fb64
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sun, Nov 16, 2014 at 3:32 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

>
>  How would they know that they "can't reach the IPv4 based relay"?
>>
>
> Pinging its own 6to4 IPv6 address before starting to use 6to4? Looking for
> ICMP unreachable messages? There are probably more ways...


None of which are likely to be supported by existing implementations. And
new implementations will hopefully follow the advice in this document and
turn off 6to4, which means they won't have this problem.

--bcaec5196bdd1230b9050803fb64
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
un, Nov 16, 2014 at 3:32 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
How would they know that they &quot;can&#39;t reach the IPv4 based relay&qu=
ot;?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Pinging its own 6to4 IPv6 address before starting to use 6to4? Looking for =
ICMP unreachable messages? There are probably more ways...</blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>None of which are likely to be supported by existing implem=
entations. And new implementations will hopefully follow the advice in this=
 document and turn off 6to4, which means they won&#39;t have this problem.<=
/div></div></div></div>

--bcaec5196bdd1230b9050803fb64--


From nobody Mon Nov 17 00:51:47 2014
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In your letter dated Mon, 17 Nov 2014 11:38:15 +1300 you wrote:
>Please clarify whether you are referring specifically to anycast
>6to4 in your objection. Following the discussion in Honolulu,
>that is all the draft proposes to deprecate.

The current draft deprecates RFC 3068. So yes, I think that RFC should
continue to exist until essentially nobody is using it anymore.



From nobody Mon Nov 17 09:39:19 2014
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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2014 12:37:49 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/17/2014 03:51 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Mon, 17 Nov 2014 11:38:15 +1300 you wrote:
>> Please clarify whether you are referring specifically to anycast
>> 6to4 in your objection. Following the discussion in Honolulu,
>> that is all the draft proposes to deprecate.
> The current draft deprecates RFC 3068. So yes, I think that RFC should
> continue to exist until essentially nobody is using it anymore.
You do realize that the RFC will "continue to exist" regardless of 
whether it's deprecated?   RFCs never go away.

Keith


From nobody Mon Nov 17 10:39:33 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In your letter dated Mon, 17 Nov 2014 12:37:49 -0500 you wrote:
>You do realize that the RFC will "continue to exist" regardless of 
>whether it's deprecated?   RFCs never go away.

I should have worded that better. And it is more difficult because its
current status is standard track.

In any case, I think it is better to leave the status unchanged. Leave it to
RFC 6343 to describe why it should not be used. And then do nothing until
there are no more relays or something like that. Or until there is no
more IPv4 to transport 6to4 packets in the first place.


From nobody Mon Nov 17 11:49:32 2014
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 08:49:25 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 18/11/2014 07:37, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Mon, 17 Nov 2014 12:37:49 -0500 you wrote:
>> You do realize that the RFC will "continue to exist" regardless of 
>> whether it's deprecated?   RFCs never go away.
> 
> I should have worded that better. And it is more difficult because its
> current status is standard track.
> 
> In any case, I think it is better to leave the status unchanged. Leave it to
> RFC 6343 to describe why it should not be used. And then do nothing until
> there are no more relays or something like that. Or until there is no
> more IPv4 to transport 6to4 packets in the first place.

OK, thanks for the clarification. It's for the chairs to say at
the end of the WGLC, but for now the message that the draft
authors got from the meeting was different.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Nov 17 11:54:13 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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--001a1133830e7312670508135770
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Unless I'm mistaken, what AirPort=E2=84=A2 will do when operators turn off =
their
6to4 relays and drop their route to 192.88.99.1 is it will start blinking
its light and throwing an alert with a diagnostic message that their IPv6
tunnel isn't working anymore every time the unit starts up.

In this state, it will still try to use the relay, of course, but at least
the user gets a warning that it's believed not to work.  (It's especially
amusing when the check for the relay service fails to receive an ICMPv6
echo response, but the tunnel continues to work anyway. Add this to the
list of confusing things about 6to4 that make this particular service a
danger to itself and others.)

On Sun, Nov 16, 2014 at 5:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

> On Mon, 17 Nov 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>  Why is that doing the user a favour? We know the mechanism is unreliable=
,
>> with numerous black holes due to issues with the return relay, so why is=
n't
>> it better to ensure that it fails predictably?
>>
>
> Do we know what implementations do when they can't reach the IPv4 based
> relay? Do they generally turn themselves off? RFC3068 doesn't specify
> client behaviour. I couldn't find anything in 3056 either...
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a1133830e7312670508135770
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Unless I&#39;m mistaken, what AirPort=E2=84=A2 will do whe=
n operators turn off their 6to4 relays and drop their route to 192.88.99.1 =
is it will start blinking its light and throwing an alert with a diagnostic=
 message that their IPv6 tunnel isn&#39;t working anymore every time the un=
it starts up.<div><br></div><div>In this state, it will still try to use th=
e relay, of course, but at least the user gets a warning that it&#39;s beli=
eved not to work. =C2=A0(It&#39;s especially amusing when the check for the=
 relay service fails to receive an ICMPv6 echo response, but the tunnel con=
tinues to work anyway. Add this to the list of confusing things about 6to4 =
that make this particular service a danger to itself and others.)</div></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Nov 16,=
 2014 at 5:06 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Mon, 17 Nov 2014, B=
rian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Why is that doing the user a favour? We know the mechanism is unreliable, w=
ith numerous black holes due to issues with the return relay, so why isn&#3=
9;t it better to ensure that it fails predictably?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Do we know what implementations do when they can&#39;t reach the IPv4 based=
 relay? Do they generally turn themselves off? RFC3068 doesn&#39;t specify =
client behaviour. I couldn&#39;t find anything in 3056 either...<span class=
=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a></font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><=
div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div=
>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--001a1133830e7312670508135770--


From nobody Mon Nov 17 13:23:15 2014
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In message <546A5145.7070701@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 18/11/2014 07:37, Philip Homburg wrote:
> > In your letter dated Mon, 17 Nov 2014 12:37:49 -0500 you wrote:
> >> You do realize that the RFC will "continue to exist" regardless of 
> >> whether it's deprecated?   RFCs never go away.
> > 
> > I should have worded that better. And it is more difficult because its
> > current status is standard track.
> > 
> > In any case, I think it is better to leave the status unchanged. Leave it to
> > RFC 6343 to describe why it should not be used. And then do nothing until
> > there are no more relays or something like that. Or until there is no
> > more IPv4 to transport 6to4 packets in the first place.
> 
> OK, thanks for the clarification. It's for the chairs to say at
> the end of the WGLC, but for now the message that the draft
> authors got from the meeting was different.
> 
>     Brian

This draft does *harm* to the set of people for whom 6to4 anycast
works.  It actively sabotages their working connections by filtering
the routing information required to reach the relay.  It recommends
that 6to4 support be removed from / not added to products making
upgrading existing equipement (harware and software wise) dangerous
for those that have working 6to4 connections.

It is as far as I can see a knee jerk reaction to one person thinking
that 6to4 was as far as they needed to go with IPv6 despite the
original 6to4 rfc stating that native should be used.  Despite other
rfcs pointing out all the faults in 6to4.

I don't support this draft.

I would recommend a draft that recommended that every ISP when they
enable IPv6 native also add a 6to4 relay and inject the anycast
prefix into their IGP.  That they then monitor that relay and
actively contact the 6to4 sources to recommend that they switch to
native IPv6.  That the 6to4 relay stay in place until such time as
the traffic ceases for a period of 12 months.

I would also recommend that ISP's actively look for protocol 41
traffic before enabling CGN's and ensure that their customers have
working non protocol 41 based IPv6 connectivity before the CGN is
enabled or that such customers are numbered out of a block that
does not go through the CGN.

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Mark,

> This draft does *harm* to the set of people for whom 6to4 anycast
> works.  It actively sabotages their working connections by filtering
> the routing information required to reach the relay.  It recommends
> that 6to4 support be removed from / not added to products making
> upgrading existing equipement (harware and software wise) dangerous
> for those that have working 6to4 connections.

who are those people?
since 6to4 depends on 2 3rd party operated relays to function. which =
outbound relay you use depends on IPv4 routing, which return relay you =
use depend on IPv6 routing from the perspective of the destination. =
which means which return relay is used depends on which destination you =
are communicating with.

it is therefore hard to see  a scenario where 6to4 would work reliably. =
please refer back to the measurements that Geoff has done. or do you =
have different measurements?

cheers,
Ole



From nobody Mon Nov 17 13:40:29 2014
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Le 17/11/2014 02:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Mon, 17 Nov 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> Why is that doing the user a favour? We know the mechanism is
>> unreliable, with numerous black holes due to issues with the return
>> relay, so why isn't it better to ensure that it fails predictably?
>
> Do we know what implementations do when they can't reach the IPv4 based
> relay? Do they generally turn themselves off?

No they dont turn off, they keep sending packets in that direction.

> RFC3068 doesn't specify
> client behaviour. I couldn't find anything in 3056 either...

Should be Router behaviour.

Alex

>



From nobody Mon Nov 17 13:42:30 2014
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Le 17/11/2014 02:32, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Sun, 16 Nov 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>> How would they know that they "can't reach the IPv4 based relay"?
>
> Pinging its own 6to4 IPv6 address before starting to use 6to4? Looking
> for ICMP unreachable messages? There are probably more ways...

I guess yes.

But it could be an IPv4 means - request an IPv4 echo from the 6to4 Relay.

Alex

>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In message <506DB2D3-F2E2-4437-B2CB-2DB9000F548A@cisco.com>, Ole Troan writes:
> Mark,
>
> > This draft does *harm* to the set of people for whom 6to4 anycast
> > works.  It actively sabotages their working connections by filtering
> > the routing information required to reach the relay.  It recommends
> > that 6to4 support be removed from / not added to products making
> > upgrading existing equipement (harware and software wise) dangerous
> > for those that have working 6to4 connections.
>
> who are those people?
> since 6to4 depends on 2 3rd party operated relays to function. which
> outbound relay you use depends on IPv4 routing, which return relay you
> use depend on IPv6 routing from the perspective of the destination. which
> means which return relay is used depends on which destination you are
> communicating with.

I know how 6to4 works.  I also know how it can be broken.  I know
its disavantages.  Despite all that it works for some people and
this draft is actively trying to harm those people.

> it is therefore hard to see  a scenario where 6to4 would work reliably.
> please refer back to the measurements that Geoff has done. or do you have
> different measurements?

Does Geoffs figure say 0% work?  Just because it does not work for
some (or even many) does not mean that it does not work for all.
Last time I checked 6to4 worked fine for me.

B.T.W. IPv4 has never worked 100% for me in all the years I've been
on the net (since '88).  Demanding 100% success for 6to4 seems to
be a little over the top.  It just has to work for the sites you
want to connect to.  This applies to IPv4, IPv6 native and IPv6
over whatever transition mechanism you have choosen.

Mark

> cheers,
> Ole
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/17/2014 04:32 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Mark,
>
>> This draft does *harm* to the set of people for whom 6to4 anycast
>> works.  It actively sabotages their working connections by filtering
>> the routing information required to reach the relay.  It recommends
>> that 6to4 support be removed from / not added to products making
>> upgrading existing equipement (harware and software wise) dangerous
>> for those that have working 6to4 connections.
> who are those people?
> since 6to4 depends on 2 3rd party operated relays to function. which outbound relay you use depends on IPv4 routing, which return relay you use depend on IPv6 routing from the perspective of the destination. which means which return relay is used depends on which destination you are communicating with.

Isn't the latter true for IP traffic in general?  The fact that the last 
link is a tunnel over IPv4 doesn't change that.

As far as I can tell path asymmetry is the usual case, not the exception.

Even for the IPv4->IPv6 part of the path, the fact that it uses IPv4 
routing doesn't seem like what's broken or what causes problems.  IPv4 
routing works fine most of the time.   However, every RFC 3068 v4->v6 
router effectively having the same IPv4 address - that does cause 
problems for diagnosis, especially from the user end.

> it is therefore hard to see  a scenario where 6to4 would work reliably.
It's also hard to see how the Internet would work reliably.   :)

Seriously, if we're going to discourage use of 6to4, or even just 
discourage use of anycast relays, let's try to be precise about the 
reasons.   New uses of anycast will need to learn from this example, and 
it's important to understand why this particular use of anycast didn't 
work so well.  This document has always had a vindictive flavor to it - 
as if somehow the people who were using 6to4 deserved to be punished for 
daring to work around the fact that their network providers were 
dragging their feet in deploying IPv6.   That's not shedding light on 
anything, and I think RFCs should try to shed light.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Keith,

>>> This draft does *harm* to the set of people for whom 6to4 anycast
>>> works.  It actively sabotages their working connections by filtering
>>> the routing information required to reach the relay.  It recommends
>>> that 6to4 support be removed from / not added to products making
>>> upgrading existing equipement (harware and software wise) dangerous
>>> for those that have working 6to4 connections.
>> who are those people?
>> since 6to4 depends on 2 3rd party operated relays to function. which =
outbound relay you use depends on IPv4 routing, which return relay you =
use depend on IPv6 routing from the perspective of the destination. =
which means which return relay is used depends on which destination you =
are communicating with.
>=20
> Isn't the latter true for IP traffic in general?  The fact that the =
last link is a tunnel over IPv4 doesn't change that.

15-20% black holing is not common for IP traffic in general.
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/6to4-why-is-it-so-bad

> As far as I can tell path asymmetry is the usual case, not the =
exception.
>=20
> Even for the IPv4->IPv6 part of the path, the fact that it uses IPv4 =
routing doesn't seem like what's broken or what causes problems.  IPv4 =
routing works fine most of the time.   However, every RFC 3068 v4->v6 =
router effectively having the same IPv4 address - that does cause =
problems for diagnosis, especially from the user end.
>=20
>> it is therefore hard to see  a scenario where 6to4 would work =
reliably.
> It's also hard to see how the Internet would work reliably.   :)
>=20
> Seriously, if we're going to discourage use of 6to4, or even just =
discourage use of anycast relays, let's try to be precise about the =
reasons.   New uses of anycast will need to learn from this example, and =
it's important to understand why this particular use of anycast didn't =
work so well.  This document has always had a vindictive flavor to it - =
as if somehow the people who were using 6to4 deserved to be punished for =
daring to work around the fact that their network providers were =
dragging their feet in deploying IPv6.   That's not shedding light on =
anything, and I think RFCs should try to shed light.

I think the draft outlines that quite sufficiently. I'm asking for the =
people that claim it "works fine for me", to come up with numbers and do =
the measurements. so far all the measurements we have show that it does =
not work fine.

sure, a host with happy eyeballs gives a decent user experience anyway, =
but a host without does not.

cheers,
Ole=


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On 11/17/2014 05:49 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Keith,
>
>>>> This draft does *harm* to the set of people for whom 6to4 anycast
>>>> works.  It actively sabotages their working connections by filtering
>>>> the routing information required to reach the relay.  It recommends
>>>> that 6to4 support be removed from / not added to products making
>>>> upgrading existing equipement (harware and software wise) dangerous
>>>> for those that have working 6to4 connections.
>>> who are those people?
>>> since 6to4 depends on 2 3rd party operated relays to function. which outbound relay you use depends on IPv4 routing, which return relay you use depend on IPv6 routing from the perspective of the destination. which means which return relay is used depends on which destination you are communicating with.
>> Isn't the latter true for IP traffic in general?  The fact that the last link is a tunnel over IPv4 doesn't change that.
> 15-20% black holing is not common for IP traffic in general.
> https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/6to4-why-is-it-so-bad

Agreed, but what does that have to do with either anycast, or path 
asymmetry?

>> As far as I can tell path asymmetry is the usual case, not the exception.
>>
>> Even for the IPv4->IPv6 part of the path, the fact that it uses IPv4 routing doesn't seem like what's broken or what causes problems.  IPv4 routing works fine most of the time.   However, every RFC 3068 v4->v6 router effectively having the same IPv4 address - that does cause problems for diagnosis, especially from the user end.
>>
>>> it is therefore hard to see  a scenario where 6to4 would work reliably.
>> It's also hard to see how the Internet would work reliably.   :)
>>
>> Seriously, if we're going to discourage use of 6to4, or even just discourage use of anycast relays, let's try to be precise about the reasons.   New uses of anycast will need to learn from this example, and it's important to understand why this particular use of anycast didn't work so well.  This document has always had a vindictive flavor to it - as if somehow the people who were using 6to4 deserved to be punished for daring to work around the fact that their network providers were dragging their feet in deploying IPv6.   That's not shedding light on anything, and I think RFCs should try to shed light.
> I think the draft outlines that quite sufficiently.

I disagree.   The current version is better but it's still incorrect on 
several counts.   (outlined elsewhere)

> I'm asking for the people that claim it "works fine for me", to come up with numbers and do the measurements. so far all the measurements we have show that it does not work fine.

6to4 worked fine for me for many years, where "fine" meant that it 
worked mostly between 6to4 hosts with occasional use to access native v6 
hosts.   I experienced the problem with v6 routing working worse than v4 
routing early on, but changes to the prefix selection algorithm mostly 
fixed that.   It only stopped working fine for me within the past few 
months, for reasons unknown.

The problem with the measurements that you cite is simply that aggregate 
measurements do not do a good job at predicting behavior observed by 
individuals.    If your measurements reveal that in the aggregate, 6to4 
only works X% of the time, that doesn't mean that individual users 
experience anything like that.  It's much more likely that for an 
individual user, 6to4 either works almost all of the time or almost none 
of the time.   And a lot depends on _how_ 6to4 is used.   If you try to 
use it to get to web sites that also have v4 access, you're likely to be 
disappointed.   But if what you want it for is to get to hosts that are 
on v6 but not on v4, you may find that it works very well (as long as 
you're not behind a NAT).

Keith


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 13:25:41 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On 18/11/2014 10:42, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 17/11/2014 02:32, Mikael Abrahamsson a =C3=A9crit :
>> On Sun, 16 Nov 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>
>>> How would they know that they "can't reach the IPv4 based relay"?
>>
>> Pinging its own 6to4 IPv6 address before starting to use 6to4? Looking=

>> for ICMP unreachable messages? There are probably more ways...
>=20
> I guess yes.
>=20
> But it could be an IPv4 means - request an IPv4 echo from the 6to4 Rela=
y.

Many things are possible, but even when RFC 6343 was written, we
assumed that nobody would do any more enhancements of 6to4
client code. What is out there now is all there is ever going to be.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Nov 17 16:39:28 2014
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On 18/11/2014 11:49, Ole Troan wrote:
> Keith,
> 
>>>> This draft does *harm* to the set of people for whom
>>>> 6to4 anycast works.  It actively sabotages their
>>>> working connections by filtering the routing
>>>> information required to reach the relay.  It recommends
>>>>  that 6to4 support be removed from / not added to
>>>> products making upgrading existing equipement (harware
>>>> and software wise) dangerous for those that have
>>>> working 6to4 connections.
>>> who are those people? since 6to4 depends on 2 3rd party
>>> operated relays to function. which outbound relay you use
>>> depends on IPv4 routing, which return relay you use
>>> depend on IPv6 routing from the perspective of the
>>> destination. which means which return relay is used
>>> depends on which destination you are communicating with.
>> Isn't the latter true for IP traffic in general?  The fact
>> that the last link is a tunnel over IPv4 doesn't change
>> that.
> 
> 15-20% black holing is not common for IP traffic in general. 
> https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/6to4-why-is-it-so-bad
> 
> 
>> As far as I can tell path asymmetry is the usual case, not
>> the exception.
>> 
>> Even for the IPv4->IPv6 part of the path, the fact that it
>> uses IPv4 routing doesn't seem like what's broken or what
>> causes problems.  IPv4 routing works fine most of the time.
>> However, every RFC 3068 v4->v6 router effectively having
>> the same IPv4 address - that does cause problems for
>> diagnosis, especially from the user end.
>> 
>>> it is therefore hard to see  a scenario where 6to4 would
>>> work reliably.
>> It's also hard to see how the Internet would work reliably.
>> :)
>> 
>> Seriously, if we're going to discourage use of 6to4, or
>> even just discourage use of anycast relays, let's try to be
>> precise about the reasons.   New uses of anycast will need
>> to learn from this example, and it's important to
>> understand why this particular use of anycast didn't work
>> so well.  This document has always had a vindictive flavor
>> to it - as if somehow the people who were using 6to4
>> deserved to be punished for daring to work around the fact
>> that their network providers were dragging their feet in
>> deploying IPv6.   That's not shedding light on anything,
>> and I think RFCs should try to shed light.
> 
> I think the draft outlines that quite sufficiently. I'm
> asking for the people that claim it "works fine for me", to
> come up with numbers and do the measurements. so far all the
> measurements we have show that it does not work fine.
> 
> sure, a host with happy eyeballs gives a decent user
> experience anyway, but a host without does not.

The users who will suffer if the anycast servers vanish
are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
6to4 above IPv4) *and* without Happy Eyeballs *and* with a good
working anycast relay *and* who access sites that have a good
working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
unless they disable IPv6.

I'm pretty sure that will amount to fewer than 100k users, from
the Google statistics. Of course, inconveniencing up to 100k
people is something to think about carefully. (Somebody
suggested at an earlier stage defining a sunset date - is that
worth considering? 6/6/2015 or something.)

The question in my mind is whether the words we put in the
proposed BCP will really be the cause of change, or simply
endorse what ISPs are doing already.

  Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, 14 November 2014, 11:35
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
> 
> On 2014-11-14 01:07, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> [..]
> 
>>  So I'd argue that protocols shouldn't have to be changed in 
> reaction
>>  to lack of proper product design. I wouldn't support using the flow
>>  label for this purpose.
> 
> Flow Label cannot work the way that it is defined.
> 
> The reason for having a Flow Label is so that for instance a Load
> Balancer does not have to look further than the first 40 bytes of packet
> (thus just the IPv6 Header).
>

Agree.

> 
> But, as every node MUST look at ICMPv6, that is thus automatically false.
> 

I don't think that really needs to be the case, and I think it actually is somewhat contrary to the end-to-end principle, which I think is really just a case of "if you want something done properly, you need to do it yourself."

ICMP isn't reliable, as they're not acknowledged and therefore aren't and can't be retransmitted if they're lost. Additionally, they're send rate limited by implementations. Consequently, they're really only a hint from the network rather than something that is essential and therefore can be relied upon. For the purposes of PMTUD, which is something hosts would want done properly (so they need to do it themselves), they should be using ICMP messages as hints if they're received, but use other methods to discover the PMTU if they're not. This is why I think the method of PMTUD described in RFC4821 is better, perhaps also using ICMP PTBs if they're received too.

> Hence, the Flow Label is useless for the purposes of identifying a flow.
> 
> Note that an IPv6 'error', thus an ICMPv6 packet, for instance an PTB,
> but also "port unreachable" etc is part of the flow as it indicates an
> error status that relates to that flow.
> 
> 
> Obsoleting the Flow Label and using the bits for a problem we did not
> have in 1996: Load Balancing, proper MTU discovery etc is thus a good idea.
> 

Actually, I really think this form of load balancing at layer 3 isn't a good idea at all. I think it is being implemented at the wrong layer and in the wrong place.

It seems to me that the fundamental problem that 'network' load balancing is trying to solve is to be able to scale up the processing capacity of an application or a set of applications. I think that is an operating system or application layer problem, not a networking problem.

As an operating system problem, it is solved in using techniques such as multi-processing, threads and load aware resource schedulers. Doing that well and effectively means keeping a lot of state, which is what operating systems do and do well. Network located and stateless LB isn't going to be anywhere near as effective, and is also going to encounter the issues described because of lack of enough (or any) state.

I think it is quite reasonable and desirable to cluster together many commodity machines to solve the application processing capacity scaling problem. However, I think the much better model is to use an operating system that can properly cluster together their resources such that to the network it looks like a single and multi-homed host. I have no experience with them, however I first came across this idea back in 1995/96 at a presentation on SGI's Origin system, which could scale up to 128 nodes (which were stand alone computers by themselves). The OpenSSI (http://openssi.org/) project seemed to be doing the same thing with Linux as the base operating system.


IOW, I think application processing capacity scaling is a host or end-system function, not a networking function.


Another way to answer the question of whether it is a network or host function is to ask where the packet payload 'care/don't care' boundary is. I think if a device is just processing network layer packet headers and doesn't care what the payload is then is a networking device; if the device does care what the payload is (which includes the TCP/UDP headers and above), then it really is a host or end-system device (or at least performing one of the host or end-system functions). Another way to answer this question is whether an encrypted payload matters or not. To networking devices it doesn't, to devices 'in the network' that are trying to perform host or end-system functions, it does, as they will fail when faced with payload encryption.

So I think an LB is part of the host or end-system, and therefore it should own the IP address and be the end point for that IP address. The ICMP PTB problem then disappears, because there is no ambiguity as to which device is processing the PTB for the IP address because there is only one, or in the case of anycast, only one device reachable with that IP address, chosen by the routing system, from a particular source.

> Note that back then nobody really cared about 0-RTT either. This
> proposal CAN make that work, which will make a lot of content providers
> very very happy.
> 
> Oh, and it solves most cases of the Load Balancer issue too (as
> described in the pmtud-ecmp draft). Though yes, it still will need to
> inspect a ICMPv6 PTB, at least it is not misled to believe the Flow
> Label is useful in any way.
> 
> 
> [..]
>>  I think the fundamental conflict is that the Internet protocols
>>  assume a unicast destination address in a packet identifies a single
>>  unicast destination for the forwarding system to deliver to.
>>  Stateless LBs are violating that assumption, which is why the
>>  protocols built on that assumption then fail.
> 
> That is mostly correct, but that is not the primary reason.
> 
> The big problem is that even if the Load Balancer supports parsing the
> ICMPv6 PTB and can associate it with the correct "flow" and thus the
> right backend host, it won't help as there are a lot of other systems
> out there that are on purpose filtering out ICMPv6.
> 
> By including the MTU in the packet though, it won't be filtered (or at
> least set to 1280, which is the minimum which just makes them hurt their
> own performance, but it won't break things).
> 
> 
> Greets,
> Jeroen
> 


From nobody Mon Nov 17 17:38:09 2014
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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2014 20:37:45 -0500
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/17/2014 07:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> The users who will suffer if the anycast servers vanish
> are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
> 6to4 above IPv4)*and*  without Happy Eyeballs*and*  with a good
> working anycast relay*and*  who access sites that have a good
> working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
> unless they disable IPv6.
Why is it so common to assume these days that Internet usage is about 
"accessing sites"?

I think that many users who suffer will be those who have already 
invested in 6to4 and done what they needed to do to make it work, 
including insisting that their access networks not interfere with 
protocol 41, or filter routes or traffic to relay routers.    Since 
that's a self-selecting group, estimates of its size based on the 
percentage of users for which 6to4 works by accident is probably not 
going to work very well.

None of this would bother me much if there were a suitable replacement.

Keith


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/17/2014 07:39 PM, Brian E
      Carpenter wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:546A9538.5040208@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">The users who will suffer if the anycast servers vanish
are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
6to4 above IPv4) <b class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>and<span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> without Happy Eyeballs <b class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>and<span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> with a good
working anycast relay <b class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>and<span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> who access sites that have a good
working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
unless they disable IPv6.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Why is it so common to assume these days that Internet usage is
    about "accessing sites"?<br>
    <br>
    I think that many users who suffer will be those who have already
    invested in 6to4 and done what they needed to do to make it work,
    including insisting that their access networks not interfere with
    protocol 41, or filter routes or traffic to relay routers.Â Â Â  Since
    that's a self-selecting group, estimates of its size based on the
    percentage of users for which 6to4 works by accident is probably not
    going to work very well.<br>
    <br>
    None of this would bother me much if there were a suitable
    replacement.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Mon Nov 17 18:40:43 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-18 02:10, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
[..]

> For the purposes of PMTUD, which is
> something hosts would want done properly (so they need to do it
> themselves), they should be using ICMP messages as hints if they're
> received, but use other methods to discover the PMTU if they're not.
> This is why I think the method of PMTUD described in RFC4821 is
> better, perhaps also using ICMP PTBs if they're received too.

Yep. This is why I am trying to come up with a proper way of putting the
MTU in the IPv6 Header instead of the Flow Label.

I'm in the process of rewriting the doc with a better name and details,
new name: "The 'IPv6 Maximum Payload Length' (IPv6 MPL) Field"

Thus no more mix of "Label" in there, it will just completely wipe out
the IPv6 Flow Label as I cannot find anybody who can define a real use
for it. The Flow Label is a fun idea, but the standard five tuple covers
them just fine, thus no need to waste those bits there.

[..]
>> Obsoleting the Flow Label and using the bits for a problem we did
>> not have in 1996: Load Balancing, proper MTU discovery etc is thus
>> a good idea.
>> 
> 
> Actually, I really think this form of load balancing at layer 3 isn't
> a good idea at all. I think it is being implemented at the wrong
> layer and in the wrong place.

>From an IP perspective I agree. The problem though is that the folks
doing high bandwidth setups require this today, and thus do it like that.

They went through the HTTP proxy thing already and terminating millions
of TCP sessions on a single IP does not scale.

Their only other alternative would be providing a different IPv6 address
per user, but that does not scale either.

> It seems to me that the fundamental problem that 'network' load
> balancing is trying to solve is to be able to scale up the processing
> capacity of an application or a set of applications. I think that is
> an operating system or application layer problem, not a networking
> problem.

It is not an application thing. It already breaks at TCP.

Note that a standard HTTP proxy needs to accept a TCP session and then
also forward it.

This is prone for DDoS.

With the current 'transparent load balancer' which just looks at
src/dst, puts it in a hash and picks out a backend box at random, there
is no state, hence there is nothing to DDoS except the 1000's of hosts
that are really servicing that IP address.

> As an operating system problem, it is solved in using techniques such
> as multi-processing, threads and load aware resource schedulers.
[..]
> IOW, I think application processing capacity scaling is a host or
> end-system function, not a networking function.

nginx on a BSD box is a lot of fun, but still, that is not enough.

Think Google, Akamai and Facebook etc scales.

They don't think at the level of 1000s they think at the level of
Googles of users and servers (which is actually why it is likely quite a
bit of fun to be working on solving those problems there; just a shame
that they are ad companies; good that they have lots of bright minds
that do not mind that)


The big problem is that they are solving their problems

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Mon Nov 17 19:09:08 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On Mon, 17 Nov 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> But it could be an IPv4 means - request an IPv4 echo from the 6to4 Relay.

That is meaningless because that gives no indication if the 6to4 relay 
actually functions as a 6to4 relay or not.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Jeroen,

On 18/11/2014 15:40, Jeroen Massar wrote:
...
> The Flow Label is a fun idea, but the standard five tuple covers
> them just fine, 

Unfortunately not, for several reasons:

1. Only works for known transport protocols. (Pragmatically,
that is probably OK, but mentioned for completeness.)

2. Fails, or kicks you to slow path, for packets with extension
headers.

3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
reassembles fragments itself).

4. Fails with IPsec-encrypted payload.

We did RFC 7098 because it allows IPv6 to mitigate those
problems, which is impossible with IPv4 since there is no flow
label. Stateless server LB may have other problems too, of course.

    Brian


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On 18/11/2014 14:37, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/17/2014 07:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> The users who will suffer if the anycast servers vanish
>> are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
>> 6to4 above IPv4)*and*  without Happy Eyeballs*and*  with a good
>> working anycast relay*and*  who access sites that have a good
>> working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
>> unless they disable IPv6.

> Why is it so common to assume these days that Internet usage is about
> "accessing sites"?

I really think it is the correct assumption for people who are
using anycast 6to4 without knowing it, who are the people most
likely to be mystified if the anycast address stops working.

> 
> I think that many users who suffer will be those who have already
> invested in 6to4 and done what they needed to do to make it work,
> including insisting that their access networks not interfere with
> protocol 41, or filter routes or traffic to relay routers.    Since
> that's a self-selecting group, estimates of its size based on the
> percentage of users for which 6to4 works by accident is probably not
> going to work very well.

No indeed; but I think that the set of people *intentionally
using anycast 6to4* is indeed a very select group, although I
have no idea how to count them.

Personally, if the consensus is to remove the recommendation to
filter the anycast address, I won't be upset - but I doubt if
the eventual BCP will much affect which ISPs decide to filter it
anyway.

> None of this would bother me much if there were a suitable replacement.

>From my personal experience, native IPv6 is the only truly
zeroconf replacement.

   Brian


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On 11/17/2014 10:43 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 18/11/2014 14:37, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 11/17/2014 07:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> The users who will suffer if the anycast servers vanish
>>> are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
>>> 6to4 above IPv4)*and*  without Happy Eyeballs*and*  with a good
>>> working anycast relay*and*  who access sites that have a good
>>> working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
>>> unless they disable IPv6.
>> Why is it so common to assume these days that Internet usage is about
>> "accessing sites"?
> I really think it is the correct assumption for people who are
> using anycast 6to4 without knowing it, who are the people most
> likely to be mystified if the anycast address stops working.

I'd like to assume that, by now, software updates have drastically 
reduced that set of people, and/or minimized the impact on that group 
via inclusion of better address selection and/or happy eyeballs and/or 
6to4 off-by-default.   It seems to me that those using the Internet 
mostly to "access sites" are very unlikely to miss 6to4 unless they're 
still using very old address selection algorithms.
>> I think that many users who suffer will be those who have already
>> invested in 6to4 and done what they needed to do to make it work,
>> including insisting that their access networks not interfere with
>> protocol 41, or filter routes or traffic to relay routers.    Since
>> that's a self-selecting group, estimates of its size based on the
>> percentage of users for which 6to4 works by accident is probably not
>> going to work very well.
> No indeed; but I think that the set of people *intentionally
> using anycast 6to4* is indeed a very select group, although I
> have no idea how to count them.
>
> Personally, if the consensus is to remove the recommendation to
> filter the anycast address, I won't be upset - but I doubt if
> the eventual BCP will much affect which ISPs decide to filter it
> anyway.

I don't think I'd blame ISPs for filtering such advertisements from 
other networks (especially if those routers turned out to be flaky) but 
by now I'm not sure how much they'd benefit by doing so.
>> None of this would bother me much if there were a suitable replacement.
>  From my personal experience, native IPv6 is the only truly
> zeroconf replacement.

To me, that seems like (at best) the slowest possible path to victory.

(of course, nothing tunneled over IPv4 will ever work as well as native 
IPv4 to reach destinations that have both IPv4 and IPv6 - which is 
generally the metric by which these solutions have been judged.)

Keith


From nobody Mon Nov 17 21:49:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/17/14 5:37 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/17/2014 07:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> The users who will suffer if the anycast servers vanish
>> are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
>> 6to4 above IPv4)*and*  without Happy Eyeballs*and*  with a good
>> working anycast relay*and*  who access sites that have a good
>> working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
>> unless they disable IPv6.

> Why is it so common to assume these days that Internet usage is about
> "accessing sites"?

Because that's what the overwhelming majority of traffic is? Even P2P I 
rarely see 6to4 addresses, although I do see a non-trivial number of 
Teredo addresses ... go figure.

> I think that many users who suffer will be those who have already
> invested in 6to4 and done what they needed to do to make it work,

Where/who are these users? Are you theorizing, or do you have hard data?

> including insisting that their access networks not interfere with
> protocol 41, or filter routes or traffic to relay routers.    Since
> that's a self-selecting group, estimates of its size based on the
> percentage of users for which 6to4 works by accident is probably not
> going to work very well.

So is the greater harm to disable an inferior technology that far more 
people are hurt by then helped?

> None of this would bother me much if there were a suitable replacement.

Why do you not believe that intentional tunnels (ala SixSS or HE) are a 
suitable replacement? Way back when there were no other alternatives, 
6to4 may have been a good idea to give people a chance to play with IPv6 
addressing. But that day is long gone, how is recognizing that a bad thing?

Doug



From nobody Mon Nov 17 22:45:55 2014
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 06:42:25 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 13:40
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
> 
> On 2014-11-18 02:10, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> [..]
> 
>>  For the purposes of PMTUD, which is
>>  something hosts would want done properly (so they need to do it
>>  themselves), they should be using ICMP messages as hints if they're
>>  received, but use other methods to discover the PMTU if they're not.
>>  This is why I think the method of PMTUD described in RFC4821 is
>>  better, perhaps also using ICMP PTBs if they're received too.
> 
> Yep. This is why I am trying to come up with a proper way of putting the
> MTU in the IPv6 Header instead of the Flow Label.
> 
> I'm in the process of rewriting the doc with a better name and details,

> new name: "The 'IPv6 Maximum Payload Length' (IPv6 MPL) Field"
> 
> Thus no more mix of "Label" in there, it will just completely wipe out
> the IPv6 Flow Label as I cannot find anybody who can define a real use
> for it.

You should read the following then, with the later three being real uses:


6436 Rationale for Update to the IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S.
Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang. November 2011. (Format: TXT=28062
bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

6437 IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S. Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang,
J. Rajahalme. November 2011. (Format: TXT=35269 bytes) (Obsoletes
RFC3697) (Updates RFC2205, RFC2460) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)



6438 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
Link Aggregation in Tunnels. B. Carpenter, S. Amante. November 2011.
(Format: TXT=20999 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)


7098 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Load Balancing in Server Farms. B.
Carpenter, S. Jiang, W. Tarreau. January 2014. (Format: TXT=30884
bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)




> The Flow Label is a fun idea, but the standard five tuple covers
> them just fine, thus no need to waste those bits there.
> 
> [..]
>>>  Obsoleting the Flow Label and using the bits for a problem we did
>>>  not have in 1996: Load Balancing, proper MTU discovery etc is thus
>>>  a good idea.
>>> 
>> 
>>  Actually, I really think this form of load balancing at layer 3 isn't
>>  a good idea at all. I think it is being implemented at the wrong
>>  layer and in the wrong place.
> 
> From an IP perspective I agree. The problem though is that the folks
> doing high bandwidth setups require this today, and thus do it like that.
> 
> They went through the HTTP proxy thing already and terminating millions
> of TCP sessions on a single IP does not scale.
> 
> Their only other alternative would be providing a different IPv6 address
> per user, but that does not scale either.
> 
>>  It seems to me that the fundamental problem that 'network' load
>>  balancing is trying to solve is to be able to scale up the processing
>>  capacity of an application or a set of applications. I think that is
>>  an operating system or application layer problem, not a networking
>>  problem.
> 
> It is not an application thing. It already breaks at TCP.
> 
> Note that a standard HTTP proxy needs to accept a TCP session and then
> also forward it.
> 
> This is prone for DDoS.
> 
> With the current 'transparent load balancer' which just looks at
> src/dst, puts it in a hash and picks out a backend box at random, there
> is no state, hence there is nothing to DDoS except the 1000's of hosts
> that are really servicing that IP address.
> 
>>  As an operating system problem, it is solved in using techniques such
>>  as multi-processing, threads and load aware resource schedulers.
> [..]
>>  IOW, I think application processing capacity scaling is a host or
>>  end-system function, not a networking function.
> 
> nginx on a BSD box is a lot of fun, but still, that is not enough.
> 
> Think Google, Akamai and Facebook etc scales.
> 
> They don't think at the level of 1000s they think at the level of
> Googles of users and servers (which is actually why it is likely quite a
> bit of fun to be working on solving those problems there; just a shame
> that they are ad companies; good that they have lots of bright minds
> that do not mind that)
> 
> 
> The big problem is that they are solving their problems
> 
> 
> Greets,
> Jeroen
> 


From nobody Mon Nov 17 22:50:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 17:42
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
>>  From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
>>  To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>>  Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
>>  Sent: Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 13:40
>>  Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to 
> draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
>> 
>>  On 2014-11-18 02:10, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>  [..]

>> 

<snip>
> 
> You should read the following then, with the later three being real uses:
> 
> 
> 6436 Rationale for Update to the IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S.
> Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang. November 2011. (Format: TXT=28062
> bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
> 
> 6437 IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S. Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang,
> J. Rajahalme. November 2011. (Format: TXT=35269 bytes) (Obsoletes
> RFC3697) (Updates RFC2205, RFC2460) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
> 
> 
> 6438 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
> Link Aggregation in Tunnels. B. Carpenter, S. Amante. November 2011.
> (Format: TXT=20999 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
> 
> 7098 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Load Balancing in Server Farms. B.
> Carpenter, S. Jiang, W. Tarreau. January 2014. (Format: TXT=30884
> bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
> 
> 


This one didn't come through for some reason:
Enhancing Virtual Network Encapsulation with IPv6
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-05



<snip>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 12:48 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 11/17/14 5:37 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 11/17/2014 07:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> The users who will suffer if the anycast servers vanish
>>> are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
>>> 6to4 above IPv4)*and*  without Happy Eyeballs*and*  with a good
>>> working anycast relay*and*  who access sites that have a good
>>> working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
>>> unless they disable IPv6.
>
>> Why is it so common to assume these days that Internet usage is about
>> "accessing sites"?
>
> Because that's what the overwhelming majority of traffic is?

Perhaps, but it's irrelevant in this case.   Traffic volume is a poor 
proxy for importance.    And for those who find 6to4 valuable today, 
it's not because it lets them get to web sites that are also accessible 
via IPv4.   Most uses of 6to4 are probably not to reach 
publicly-accessible services, because today if you want your service to 
be accessible to the public, you have to support IPv4.

>
>> I think that many users who suffer will be those who have already
>> invested in 6to4 and done what they needed to do to make it work,
>
> Where/who are these users? Are you theorizing, or do you have hard data?

I'm theorizing, or extrapolating from my own limited experience. (But 
hard data is misleading at best unless it's relevant and used properly.)

>
>> including insisting that their access networks not interfere with
>> protocol 41, or filter routes or traffic to relay routers. Since
>> that's a self-selecting group, estimates of its size based on the
>> percentage of users for which 6to4 works by accident is probably not
>> going to work very well.
>
> So is the greater harm to disable an inferior technology that far more 
> people are hurt by then helped?

Inferior to what, and for what purpose?

Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.  Given a 
properly-functioning IPv4 network, 6to4 works reasonably well.

The things that hurt people were:

  * network operators who delayed deployment of IPv6,
  * network operators who blocked protocol 41 traffic,
  * network operators who set up broken relays,
  * the operators who installed NATs and the vendors that promoted them, and
  * applications and stacks that couldn't deal well with multiple active
    network interfaces  with significantly different characteristics
    (which is quite common these days and not at all specific to 6to4).

Blaming 6to4 for those problems is like blaming the canary in a coal 
mine because it stopped singing.

>
>> None of this would bother me much if there were a suitable replacement.
>
> Why do you not believe that intentional tunnels (ala SixSS or HE) are 
> a suitable replacement?

Because they require explicit configuration, they don't scale well, and 
their routing is often even worse than 6to4's.
(however I'll admit that they have advantages for support and fault 
diagnosis)

> Way back when there were no other alternatives, 6to4 may have been a 
> good idea to give people a chance to play with IPv6 addressing. But 
> that day is long gone, how is recognizing that a bad thing?

As long as we're recognizing bad things, consider adding the above items 
to that list.

Keith


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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/18/2014 12:48 AM, Doug Barton
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us" type="cite">On
      11/17/14 5:37 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">On 11/17/2014 07:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter
        wrote:
        <br>
        <blockquote type="cite">The users who will suffer if the anycast
          servers vanish
          <br>
          are those with the old RFC 3484 policy table (which prefers
          <br>
          6to4 above IPv4)*and*  without Happy Eyeballs*and*  with a
          good
          <br>
          working anycast relay*and*  who access sites that have a good
          <br>
          working return relay. Those people will see new black holes
          <br>
          unless they disable IPv6.
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">Why is it so common to assume these days
        that Internet usage is about
        <br>
        "accessing sites"?
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Because that's what the overwhelming majority of traffic is?</blockquote>
    <br>
    Perhaps, but it's irrelevant in this case.   Traffic volume is a
    poor proxy for importance.    And for those who find 6to4 valuable
    today, it's not because it lets them get to web sites that are also
    accessible via IPv4.   Most uses of 6to4 are probably not to reach
    publicly-accessible services, because today if you want your service
    to be accessible to the public, you have to support IPv4.   <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us" type="cite"> <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">I think that many users who suffer will be
        those who have already
        <br>
        invested in 6to4 and done what they needed to do to make it
        work,
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Where/who are these users? Are you theorizing, or do you have hard
      data?
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I'm theorizing, or extrapolating from my own limited experience.  
    (But hard data is misleading at best unless it's relevant and used
    properly.)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us" type="cite">
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">including insisting that their access
        networks not interfere with
        <br>
        protocol 41, or filter routes or traffic to relay routers.   
        Since
        <br>
        that's a self-selecting group, estimates of its size based on
        the
        <br>
        percentage of users for which 6to4 works by accident is probably
        not
        <br>
        going to work very well.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      So is the greater harm to disable an inferior technology that far
      more people are hurt by then helped?
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Inferior to what, and for what purpose?    <br>
    <br>
    Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.  Given a
    properly-functioning IPv4 network, 6to4 works reasonably well.   <br>
    <br>
    The things that hurt people were: <br>
    <ul>
      <li>network operators who delayed deployment of IPv6,</li>
      <li>network operators who blocked protocol 41 traffic, </li>
      <li>network operators who set up broken relays, </li>
      <li>the operators who installed NATs and the vendors that promoted
        them, and</li>
      <li>applications and stacks that couldn't deal well with multiple
        active network interfaces  with significantly different
        characteristics (which is quite common these days and not at all
        specific to 6to4).   </li>
    </ul>
    Blaming 6to4 for those problems is like blaming the canary in a coal
    mine because it stopped singing.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us" type="cite">
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">None of this would bother me much if there
        were a suitable replacement.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Why do you not believe that intentional tunnels (ala SixSS or HE)
      are a suitable replacement?</blockquote>
    <br>
    Because they require explicit configuration, they don't scale well,
    and their routing is often even worse than 6to4's.<br>
    (however I'll admit that they have advantages for support and fault
    diagnosis)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us" type="cite">
      Way back when there were no other alternatives, 6to4 may have been
      a good idea to give people a chance to play with IPv6 addressing.
      But that day is long gone, how is recognizing that a bad thing?
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    As long as we're recognizing bad things, consider adding the above
    items to that list.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------090602030108050107060406--


From nobody Tue Nov 18 00:01:05 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-18 07:42, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
[..]
>> Thus no more mix of "Label" in there, it will just completely wipe out
>> the IPv6 Flow Label as I cannot find anybody who can define a real use
>> for it.
> 
> You should read the following then, with the later three being real uses:

They all describe 1 use case: Load Balancing

Writing it down in a lot of documents does not make it work...

> 6436 Rationale for Update to the IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S.
> Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang. November 2011. (Format: TXT=28062
> bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

"The flow label is hardly used in practice in widespread IPv6
   implementations, although some operating systems do set it
   [McGann05]."

Only usage case: Load Balancing

Which does not work unless poking at lower headers too for ICMPv6.
At which one can also look simply at TCP/UDP.


> 6437 IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S. Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang,
> J. Rajahalme. November 2011. (Format: TXT=35269 bytes) (Obsoletes
> RFC3697) (Updates RFC2205, RFC2460) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

"The flow label could be used in both stateless and stateful
   scenarios."

Does not work, as ICMPv6 is a Node Requirement.

"A specific goal is to enable and encourage the use of the
   flow label for various forms of stateless load distribution,
   especially across Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) and/or Link
   Aggregation Group (LAG) paths.  ECMP and LAG are methods"

Again, usage case: Load Balancing.


> 6438 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
> Link Aggregation in Tunnels. B. Carpenter, S. Amante. November 2011.
> (Format: TXT=20999 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

"Two such techniques are known as equal cost multipath (ECMP) routing
and link aggregation (LAG)"

aka Load Balancing for Tunnels.

Same thing that does not work because of this little ICMPv6 thing.


> 7098 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Load Balancing in Server Farms. B.
> Carpenter, S. Jiang, W. Tarreau. January 2014. (Format: TXT=30884
> bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

And guess what that is about: Load Balancing.


Please provide a use case where Flow Labels are useful and functional.
As I cannot find them.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 09:04:10 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-18 07:47, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
[..]
>> You should read the following then, with the later three being real uses:
[..]
> This one didn't come through for some reason:
> Enhancing Virtual Network Encapsulation with IPv6
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-05

"Carrying the Virtual Network Context ID in the Flow Label Field"

Ah redefining the Flow Label as another number! :)

Indeed, that is what we need to do: drop the Flow Label field and use it
for something proper that actually works.


As for the draft itself, sorry, use fields below the IP stack. There is
no need for every node in the world to know about those kind of tunnels.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 09:13:39 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-18 04:33, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Jeroen,
> 
> On 18/11/2014 15:40, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> ...
>> The Flow Label is a fun idea, but the standard five tuple covers
>> them just fine, 
> 
> Unfortunately not, for several reasons:
> 
> 1. Only works for known transport protocols. (Pragmatically,
> that is probably OK, but mentioned for completeness.)

What extra information does the Flow Label (a random number that can
change anyway) to entities looking at things?

> 2. Fails, or kicks you to slow path, for packets with extension
> headers.

That completely depends on the hardware and design.

For sixxsd the extension header parsing thing is only 250 lines of C
including a lot of comments and white space and most of that is error
handling. I am fairly certain that this 'slow path' fits easily in any
FPGA and definitely in the cache of any CPU since 1980...

> 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
> reassembles fragments itself).

Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that a
big problem?

What if send millions of packets, all fragmented and with different Flow
Labels, how is Flow Label helping this situation?

Why do Fragments exist anyway? :)

We really need to resurrect Ron Bonica's No Fragment draft to resolve
this. Flow Labels do not help the situation.

> 4. Fails with IPsec-encrypted payload.

How does it fail? The ID is simply: src + dst + proto=encrypted

How is that different from: src + random-number?

As the Flow Label is not 'reflected', dst does not come into play anyway.

> We did RFC 7098 because it allows IPv6 to mitigate those
> problems, which is impossible with IPv4 since there is no flow
> label. Stateless server LB may have other problems too, of course.

While it is great that the Flow Label is defined, it unfortunately is a
faulty definition that cannot be used.

Lets learn from it, get rid of it and move on.

Greets,
 Jeroen



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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:23:01AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> I would recommend a draft that recommended that every ISP when they
> enable IPv6 native also add a 6to4 relay and inject the anycast
> prefix into their IGP.  That they then monitor that relay and
> actively contact the 6to4 sources to recommend that they switch to
> native IPv6.  That the 6to4 relay stay in place until such time as
> the traffic ceases for a period of 12 months.

This is *so* decoupled from reality that it would be funny were it not
so sad.

Really.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.  

Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay 6to4)
really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an 
adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.

> Given a 
> properly-functioning IPv4 network, 6to4 works reasonably well.

I think you're talking about peer-to-peer 6to4 (3056) again, no?

For anycast-6to4 (3068) to work well, you need *more* than just a 
properly-functioning IPv4 network - you need properly-function relays
as well.

But I'm sure you know that quite well, and the draft authors already
agreed to not deprecate your RFC, so I wonder what you are argueing for?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 19:00
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
> 
> On 2014-11-18 07:42, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> [..]
>>>  Thus no more mix of "Label" in there, it will just completely 
> wipe out
>>>  the IPv6 Flow Label as I cannot find anybody who can define a real use
>>>  for it.
>> 
>>  You should read the following then, with the later three being real uses:
> 
> They all describe 1 use case: Load Balancing
> 
> Writing it down in a lot of documents does not make it work...
> 
>>  6436 Rationale for Update to the IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S.
>>  Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang. November 2011. (Format: TXT=28062
>>  bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
> 
> "The flow label is hardly used in practice in widespread IPv6
>    implementations, although some operating systems do set it
>    [McGann05]."
> 
> Only usage case: Load Balancing
> 
> Which does not work unless poking at lower headers too for ICMPv6.
> At which one can also look simply at TCP/UDP.
> 
> 
>>  6437 IPv6 Flow Label Specification. S. Amante, B. Carpenter, S. Jiang,
>>  J. Rajahalme. November 2011. (Format: TXT=35269 bytes) (Obsoletes
>>  RFC3697) (Updates RFC2205, RFC2460) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
> "The flow label could be used in both stateless and stateful
>    scenarios."
> 
> Does not work, as ICMPv6 is a Node Requirement.
> 
> "A specific goal is to enable and encourage the use of the
>    flow label for various forms of stateless load distribution,
>    especially across Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) and/or Link
>    Aggregation Group (LAG) paths.  ECMP and LAG are methods"
> 
> Again, usage case: Load Balancing.
> 
> 
>>  6438 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Equal Cost Multipath Routing and
>>  Link Aggregation in Tunnels. B. Carpenter, S. Amante. November 2011.
>>  (Format: TXT=20999 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
> 
> "Two such techniques are known as equal cost multipath (ECMP) routing
> and link aggregation (LAG)"
> 
> aka Load Balancing for Tunnels.
> 
> Same thing that does not work because of this little ICMPv6 thing.

That is not correct. You're confusing stateless load balancing across links within the path through the network with (attempted) stateless load balancing across multiple hosts with the same active, non-anycast, unicast destination address.

In the former case, there is either only *one host* with the destination IP address, or if the hosts are sharing a unicast address via anycast, the routing system, including the last hop router, will select a constant *one* of them to send the all traffic to. Within the routing system the selected anycast destination host will be the closest, and if the are multiple hosts on last hop sharing the anycast address, the first one that responds to the multicast ND NS will be the one chosen, as the Override flag is switched off in all of the ND NAs from the anycast address assigned hosts. From that point on, all traffic towards that destination address will be delivered to the same and single host.

There is no ambiguity in this case - a unicast destination address in a packet results in that packet being delivered to a single host in both the anycast and non-anycast scenarios, with no extra context information needed. ICMP PTB will work correctly in this scenario.

In your LB host scenario, some other context is needed to uniquely identify which of the hosts, all actively sharing the same address, is the right one to deliver the specific PTB message to. Stateless LB doesn't record that extra context (state) to uniquely distinguish the hosts, and that is why PTB breaks.

> 

> 
>>  7098 Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Load Balancing in Server Farms. B.
>>  Carpenter, S. Jiang, W. Tarreau. January 2014. (Format: TXT=30884
>>  bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
> 
> And guess what that is about: Load Balancing.
> 
> 
> Please provide a use case where Flow Labels are useful and functional.
>
> As I cannot find them.

> 
> 

> Greets,
> Jeroen
> 


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 11:38:26 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 19:04
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
> 
> On 2014-11-18 07:47, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> [..]
>>>  You should read the following then, with the later three being real 
> uses:
> [..]
>>  This one didn't come through for some reason:
>>  Enhancing Virtual Network Encapsulation with IPv6
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6-05
> 
> "Carrying the Virtual Network Context ID in the Flow Label Field"
> 
> Ah redefining the Flow Label as another number! :)
> 

The IPv6 underlay network is ignorant of how the flow label values are chosen at the source NVE and what the received value be used for at the destination. The packet source and destination can chose to place more semantic meaning on those values if useful, and it doesn't effect in anyway the use of the flow label for network load balancing across the IPv6 underlay network. Standard RFC6438 flow label processing applies within the IPv6 underlay network.

The only requirement is that the flow label "values should be chosen such that their bits exhibit a high degree of variability, making them suitable for use as part of the input to a hash function used in a load distribution scheme." (RFC6437). You'll notice I've advised that Virtual Network Context IDs should be uniformly distributed to suit this flow label field value requirement, if the flow label field is carrying or carrying a copy of the Virtual Network Context ID.


> Indeed, that is what we need to do: drop the Flow Label field and use it

> for something proper that actually works.
> 

So you're proposal is quite young, has had very little review, and yet you're confident it 'actually works'?

I think you need to *prove* what is currently specified doesn't work if you're going to make statements like that.

> 
> As for the draft itself, sorry, use fields below the IP stack. There is
> no need for every node in the world to know about those kind of tunnels.
> 

Huh? Only NVEs need to know anything about what I've proposed in that draft, and NVEs are not 'every node in the world'.



> Greets,
> 
> Jeroen
> 


From nobody Tue Nov 18 03:55:12 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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References: <m1Xq6Ai-0000BIC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <54692757.4050202@gmail.com> <m1XqI24-0000BiC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <546A326D.5040105@network-heretics.com> <m1XqRAo-0000AlC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <546A5145.7070701@gmail.com> <20141117212302.4DCB6238B1B6@rock.dv.isc.org> <506DB2D3-F2E2-4437-B2CB-2DB9000F548A@cisco.com> <546A7432.4090206@network-heretics.com> <5DDF2696-C2A3-447D-85FA-05C4A2BB8C29@employees.org> <546A9538.5040208@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi Brian,

> The question in my mind is whether the words we put in the
> proposed BCP will really be the cause of change, or simply
> endorse what ISPs are doing already.

I am more concerned about end users. When doing IPv6 consultancy I see =
cases where users want to use 6to4 as their production IPv6 'solution'. =
They argue that as 6to4 with anycast relays is an internet standard it =
must be a viable solution for them. Explaining to them that it is not a =
good idea is sometimes difficult, and usually followed by "we don't =
believe that it is such a bad solution, otherwise it wouldn't be an =
Internet Standard".

Now I understand how this works, but there are real users out there that =
believe "Internet Standard" =3D=3D "Safely deployable on production =
networks".

The proposed BCP will be an important message to such users who are not =
experienced in IPv6. And yes, speaking as an operator it does endorse =
what ISPs are doing already.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Tue Nov 18 05:20:24 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 05:52 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.
> Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay 6to4)
> really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an
> adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.
It doesn't contradict existing measurements, just how those measurements 
are interpreted.   If you interpret those measurements according to an 
assumption that the network is in all respects functioning correctly 
except for 6to4, you'll conclude that 6to4 is the problem.   But that's 
not a valid premise, as we know that the network is not functioning 
correctly in a great many respects.

>> Given a
>> properly-functioning IPv4 network, 6to4 works reasonably well.
> I think you're talking about peer-to-peer 6to4 (3056) again, no?
>
> For anycast-6to4 (3068) to work well, you need *more* than just a
> properly-functioning IPv4 network - you need properly-function relays
> as well.

Fair point.

> But I'm sure you know that quite well, and the draft authors already
> agreed to not deprecate your RFC, so I wonder what you are argueing for?

Truth.   Or is truth out-of-scope?

More precisely:   I accept that as a practical matter, 6to4 is doomed 
because of the exhaustion of IPv4 address space and increasingly wide 
deployment of carrier-side NAT.   But if we're going to cast blame, 
let's put the blame where it belongs.

Keith


From nobody Tue Nov 18 05:27:32 2014
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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fred@cisco.com wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.
> Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
> wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
> issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
> list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.
>
>
Generally I am in favour of this draft.

One substantive point remains open for me.

I don't understand why the advice /Internet service providers SHOULD 
filter out routes to 192.88.99.1./ is going to improve the Internet.

If a route to 192.88.99.1 exists, it is presumably being injected by 
someone providing a working anycast 6to4 relay.

AFAICS Older implementations apparently won't change their behaviour in 
the case of "zero" or "poor" connectivity via anycast 6to4, so filtering 
out of the anycast route doesn't help those users. Newer implementations 
anyway avoid the pitfalls of "zero" or "poor" connectivity via anycast 
6to4 (via updated address selection rules, happy eyeballs etc. etc.), so 
filtering of the anycast route is neutral to them. So the only people 
who would be affected by a filter of the anycast route would presumably 
be any successful 6to4 users out there, and it would presumably make 
their life worse as it would deny them access to a 6to4 relay.

So on balance, IMHO filtering the route to the anycast address 
192.88.99.1 (and thus presumably denying access to a working anycast 
relay) would seem more likely to break something rather than fix it.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:28:24 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Message-ID: <20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net>
References: <20141117212302.4DCB6238B1B6@rock.dv.isc.org> <506DB2D3-F2E2-4437-B2CB-2DB9000F548A@cisco.com> <546A7432.4090206@network-heretics.com> <5DDF2696-C2A3-447D-85FA-05C4A2BB8C29@employees.org> <546A9538.5040208@gmail.com> <546AA2E9.3080904@network-heretics.com> <546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us> <546AEF92.8050103@network-heretics.com> <20141118105218.GI28745@Space.Net> <546B4792.6050900@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:20:18AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/18/2014 05:52 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.
> > Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay 6to4)
> > really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an
> > adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.
> It doesn't contradict existing measurements, just how those measurements=
=20
> are interpreted.   If you interpret those measurements according to an=20
> assumption that the network is in all respects functioning correctly=20
> except for 6to4, you'll conclude that 6to4 is the problem.   But that's=
=20
> not a valid premise, as we know that the network is not functioning=20
> correctly in a great many respects.

The measurements quite clearly demonstrate that anycasted 6to4 works
*less* well than native IPv4.  This is not assuming IPv4 works 100%.

[..]
> > But I'm sure you know that quite well, and the draft authors already
> > agreed to not deprecate your RFC, so I wonder what you are argueing for?
>=20
> Truth.   Or is truth out-of-scope?
>=20
> More precisely:   I accept that as a practical matter, 6to4 is doomed=20
> because of the exhaustion of IPv4 address space and increasingly wide=20
> deployment of carrier-side NAT.  =20

Actually, that might be the doom for peer-to-peer 6to4, but *that* is
totally out of scope.  Anycast 6to4 was broken long before widespread
CGN deployment (actually, CGN should help avoid anycast 6to4 brokenness,
as nodes won't fire up 6to4 if they have no public IPv4 address at all).

> But if we're going to cast blame,=20
> let's put the blame where it belongs.

The blame belongs to a non-workable deployment model for relays - someone
pays, someone else benefits.  This cannot be fixed, unless a central
Internet government is installed that will ensure that everyone provides
a well-maintained 6to4 anycast relay that benefits mostly "everyone else"
(if I have native IPv6, my customers really don't need a 6to4 relay, except
to help those other ISP's customers that do not have IPv6 yet - who pays,
who reaps the befits, again).

Thus, 3068 must go.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Tue Nov 18 05:35:01 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 16:34:39 +0300
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References: <20141117212302.4DCB6238B1B6@rock.dv.isc.org> <506DB2D3-F2E2-4437-B2CB-2DB9000F548A@cisco.com> <546A7432.4090206@network-heretics.com> <5DDF2696-C2A3-447D-85FA-05C4A2BB8C29@employees.org> <546A9538.5040208@gmail.com> <546AA2E9.3080904@network-heretics.com> <546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us> <546AEF92.8050103@network-heretics.com> <20141118105218.GI28745@Space.Net> <546B4792.6050900@network-heretics.com> <20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net>
To: =?utf-8?Q?Gert_D=C3=B6ring?= <gert@space.net>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

Op 18 nov. 2014, om 16:28 heeft Gert Doering <gert@space.net> het =
volgende geschreven:
> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:20:18AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 11/18/2014 05:52 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.
>>> Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay =
6to4)
>>> really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an
>>> adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.
>> It doesn't contradict existing measurements, just how those =
measurements=20
>> are interpreted.   If you interpret those measurements according to =
an=20
>> assumption that the network is in all respects functioning correctly=20=

>> except for 6to4, you'll conclude that 6to4 is the problem.   But =
that's=20
>> not a valid premise, as we know that the network is not functioning=20=

>> correctly in a great many respects.
>=20
> The measurements quite clearly demonstrate that anycasted 6to4 works
> *less* well than native IPv4.  This is not assuming IPv4 works 100%.

+1

[..]

>> But if we're going to cast blame,=20
>> let's put the blame where it belongs.
>=20
> The blame belongs to a non-workable deployment model for relays - =
someone
> pays, someone else benefits.  This cannot be fixed, unless a central
> Internet government is installed that will ensure that everyone =
provides
> a well-maintained 6to4 anycast relay that benefits mostly "everyone =
else"
> (if I have native IPv6, my customers really don't need a 6to4 relay, =
except
> to help those other ISP's customers that do not have IPv6 yet - who =
pays,
> who reaps the befits, again).
>=20
> Thus, 3068 must go.


+1

It is really sad that the IETF asks for operator input but then discards =
the input provided by those operators or keeps fighting their input as =
non-truths.

3068 is causing operational problems
3068 must go

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Tue Nov 18 05:36:37 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 2014-11-18 14:27, Ray Hunter wrote:
[..]
> I don't understand why the advice /Internet service providers SHOULD
> filter out routes to 192.88.99.1./ is going to improve the Internet.
> 
> If a route to 192.88.99.1 exists, it is presumably being injected by
> someone providing a working anycast 6to4 relay.

Even if that route works and that relay works, there is no way to know
if the return path works, or if the 2002::/16 prefix is properly announced.

There is a stack of problems that can be caused.

IMHO, the doc should not say to filter the prefix, but to stop
announcement at all. Better still, forbid anybody from announcing that
prefix. (I wonder how quickly somebody starts using it as their own
private PI anycast prefix ;)

> AFAICS Older implementations apparently won't change their behaviour in
> the case of "zero" or "poor" connectivity via anycast 6to4, so filtering
> out of the anycast route doesn't help those users.

If you have a stack that old, you have different problems already.
Advise: let them upgrade.

Also, removing a an interface or route (2002::/16) is typically easy on
those platforms.

> Newer implementations
> anyway avoid the pitfalls of "zero" or "poor" connectivity via anycast
> 6to4 (via updated address selection rules, happy eyeballs etc. etc.), so
> filtering of the anycast route is neutral to them. So the only people
> who would be affected by a filter of the anycast route would presumably
> be any successful 6to4 users out there, and it would presumably make
> their life worse as it would deny them access to a 6to4 relay.

As anycast 6to4 would be deprecated, that is kind of the point ;)

Peer to peer 6to4 should be fine and unaffected.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:28:24 +0100 ." <20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net> 
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:42:57 +0100
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In your letter dated Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:28:24 +0100 you wrote:
>The measurements quite clearly demonstrate that anycasted 6to4 works
>*less* well than native IPv4.  This is not assuming IPv4 works 100%.

I doubt that that is true for an IPv6-only target.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 08:28 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:20:18AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 11/18/2014 05:52 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.
>>> Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay 6to4)
>>> really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an
>>> adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.
>> It doesn't contradict existing measurements, just how those measurements
>> are interpreted.   If you interpret those measurements according to an
>> assumption that the network is in all respects functioning correctly
>> except for 6to4, you'll conclude that 6to4 is the problem.   But that's
>> not a valid premise, as we know that the network is not functioning
>> correctly in a great many respects.
> The measurements quite clearly demonstrate that anycasted 6to4 works
> *less* well than native IPv4.  This is not assuming IPv4 works 100%.
That's not a valid basis for comparison, for several reasons:

  * Of course tunneling v6 over v4 performs worse than native v4, if for
    no other reason than increased packet overhead, lower MTU, and
    likely longer path links.   That was always a given. The problem
    wasn't that 6to4 performed worse than v4, it was that early address
    selection rules were designed with the false assumption that (any
    kind of) v6 would provide at least as good a service as v4.
  * The purpose of 6to4 was never to work better than native v4 (in
    these respects), the purpose was to provide v6 access to users
    without v6 access and to do so in a fashion that required minimal
    configuration.
  * For some definitions of "better", e.g. ability to support p2p
    traffic, tunneled v6 could indeed work better than NATted v4 even
    when both paths were available.

And of course there's still the problem of interpreting those data.   So 
when the measurements showed (for example) protocol 41 blocking, 
concluding that 6to4 was the problem was fairly arbitrary - it was at 
least as valid to conclude that the problem was protocol 41 blocking.   
(Of course broken relays, unfiltered advertisements to relays not 
willing to forward all traffic, and NATs, were also parts of the problem.)

>
> [..]
>>> But I'm sure you know that quite well, and the draft authors already
>>> agreed to not deprecate your RFC, so I wonder what you are argueing for?
>> Truth.   Or is truth out-of-scope?
>>
>> More precisely:   I accept that as a practical matter, 6to4 is doomed
>> because of the exhaustion of IPv4 address space and increasingly wide
>> deployment of carrier-side NAT.
> Actually, that might be the doom for peer-to-peer 6to4, but *that* is
> totally out of scope.  Anycast 6to4 was broken long before widespread
> CGN deployment
Widespread CGN deployment resulting from v4 address space exhaustion is 
the reason 6to4 cannot be fixed, but not the reason 6to4 didn't work 
well for users.

> (actually, CGN should help avoid anycast 6to4 brokenness,
> as nodes won't fire up 6to4 if they have no public IPv4 address at all).

Except that CGN doesn't tend to use RFC 1918 addresses, so existing 6to4 
implementations won't know to disable 6to4 in those conditions.

>
>> But if we're going to cast blame,
>> let's put the blame where it belongs.
> The blame belongs to a non-workable deployment model for relays - someone
> pays, someone else benefits.

That's certainly a contributing factor, and one worth documenting. And 
yet, on another level, the Internet already assumes this model, and it 
more-or-less works.   I think the problem is a bit more subtle than 
that: (a) difficulty in fault diagnosis and tracing when using an 
anycast address as a default route, and (b) the belief that, unlike 
ordinary IP service, 6to4 service was not something that operators not 
providing relays needed to concern themselves with.   Thus 6to4 was seen 
as a problem by operators, whereas providing IPv4 connectivity to other 
networks was seen as part of doing business, even though both relied on 
the "non-workable" cost recovery model.

Keith


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/18/2014 08:28 AM, Gert Doering
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi,

On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:20:18AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 11/18/2014 05:52 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
</pre>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre wrap="">Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay 6to4)
really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an
adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">It doesn't contradict existing measurements, just how those measurements 
are interpreted.   If you interpret those measurements according to an 
assumption that the network is in all respects functioning correctly 
except for 6to4, you'll conclude that 6to4 is the problem.   But that's 
not a valid premise, as we know that the network is not functioning 
correctly in a great many respects.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
The measurements quite clearly demonstrate that anycasted 6to4 works
*less* well than native IPv4.  This is not assuming IPv4 works 100%.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    That's not a valid basis for comparison, for several reasons:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>Of course tunneling v6 over v4 performs worse than native v4,
        if for no other reason than increased packet overhead, lower
        MTU, and likely longer path links.   That was always a given.  
        The problem wasn't that 6to4 performed worse than v4, it was
        that early address selection rules were designed with the false
        assumption that (any kind of) v6 would provide at least as good
        a service as v4.<br>
      </li>
      <li>The purpose of 6to4 was never to work better than native v4
        (in these respects), the purpose was to provide v6 access to
        users without v6 access and to do so in a fashion that required
        minimal configuration.</li>
      <li>For some definitions of "better", e.g. ability to support p2p
        traffic, tunneled v6 could indeed work better than NATted v4
        even when both paths were available.<br>
      </li>
    </ul>
    And of course there's still the problem of interpreting those
    data.   So when the measurements showed (for example) protocol 41
    blocking, concluding that 6to4 was the problem was fairly arbitrary
    - it was at least as valid to conclude that the problem was protocol
    41 blocking.   (Of course broken relays, unfiltered advertisements
    to relays not willing to forward all traffic, and NATs, were also
    parts of the problem.)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

[..]
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">But I'm sure you know that quite well, and the draft authors already
agreed to not deprecate your RFC, so I wonder what you are argueing for?
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
Truth.   Or is truth out-of-scope?

More precisely:   I accept that as a practical matter, 6to4 is doomed 
because of the exhaustion of IPv4 address space and increasingly wide 
deployment of carrier-side NAT.   
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Actually, that might be the doom for peer-to-peer 6to4, but *that* is
totally out of scope.  Anycast 6to4 was broken long before widespread
CGN deployment </pre>
    </blockquote>
    Widespread CGN deployment resulting from v4 address space exhaustion
    is the reason 6to4 cannot be fixed, but not the reason 6to4 didn't
    work well for users.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">(actually, CGN should help avoid anycast 6to4 brokenness,
as nodes won't fire up 6to4 if they have no public IPv4 address at all).</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Except that CGN doesn't tend to use RFC 1918 addresses, so existing
    6to4 implementations won't know to disable 6to4 in those conditions.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">But if we're going to cast blame, 
let's put the blame where it belongs.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
The blame belongs to a non-workable deployment model for relays - someone
pays, someone else benefits. </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That's certainly a contributing factor, and one worth documenting. 
    And yet, on another level, the Internet already assumes this model,
    and it more-or-less works.   I think the problem is a bit more
    subtle than that: (a) difficulty in fault diagnosis and tracing when
    using an anycast address as a default route, and (b) the belief
    that, unlike ordinary IP service, 6to4 service was not something
    that operators not providing relays needed to concern themselves
    with.   Thus 6to4 was seen as a problem by operators, whereas
    providing IPv4 connectivity to other networks was seen as part of
    doing business, even though both relied on the "non-workable" cost
    recovery model.<br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 08:34 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> It is really sad that the IETF asks for operator input but then discards the input provided by those operators or keeps fighting their input as non-truths.

Operator input is of course welcome and badly needed.   But that doesn't 
mean that everything said from an operator's point-of-view should be 
accepted without question.   The conditions that led to 6to4 not working 
well were a combination of: design oversights in both 6to4 and IP 
stacks, carrier behavior, local network operator behavior, and hardware 
vendor behavior in promoting NAT.   We don't do anyone a service by 
pretending that any of these weren't contributing to the problem.

Keith


From nobody Tue Nov 18 06:12:09 2014
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 15:11:52 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In your letter dated Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:36:23 +0100 you wrote:
>IMHO, the doc should not say to filter the prefix, but to stop
>announcement at all. Better still, forbid anybody from announcing that
>prefix. (I wonder how quickly somebody starts using it as their own
>private PI anycast prefix ;)

You are saying that the IETF (and the operator community in general) are
now in the business of breaking people's connections?

Current users of 6to4 do no harm. The send packets to relays, they may
receive packets from other relays. No big deal. 

I'm surprised at how insistent people are at breaking that.

Next up, let's block access to tcp port 80 because it is not secure.



From nobody Tue Nov 18 06:16:29 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 18/11/2014 10:41, Gert Doering wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:23:01AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> I would recommend a draft that recommended that every ISP when they
>> enable IPv6 native also add a 6to4 relay and inject the anycast
>> prefix into their IGP.  That they then monitor that relay and
>> actively contact the 6to4 sources to recommend that they switch to
>> native IPv6.  That the 6to4 relay stay in place until such time as
>> the traffic ceases for a period of 12 months.
> 
> This is *so* decoupled from reality that it would be funny were it not
> so sad.

+N, where N is large.

Nick



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 2014-11-18 15:11, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:36:23 +0100 you wrote:
>> IMHO, the doc should not say to filter the prefix, but to stop
>> announcement at all. Better still, forbid anybody from announcing that
>> prefix. (I wonder how quickly somebody starts using it as their own
>> private PI anycast prefix ;)
> 
> You are saying that the IETF (and the operator community in general) are
> now in the business of breaking people's connections?

Is anycast 6to4 working anywhere? :)

> Current users of 6to4 do no harm.

They do no harm as their packets go nowhere.

The harm is done in support calls at various ISPs.

> The send packets to relays, they may
> receive packets from other relays. No big deal. 

They send packets, reception is typically spotty.

> I'm surprised at how insistent people are at breaking that.

Possibly as lowering support calls and lowering brokeness that gives
IPv6 a bad name is a good thing?

> Next up, let's block access to tcp port 80 because it is not secure.

HTTP unfortunately is not a new or broken protocol, but did you see:

https://www.iab.org/2014/11/14/iab-statement-on-internet-confidentiality/

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Tue Nov 18 06:43:45 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Nov 2014 15:37:52 +0100 ." <546B59C0.2030804@massar.ch> 
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 15:43:34 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In your letter dated Tue, 18 Nov 2014 15:37:52 +0100 you wrote:
>Is anycast 6to4 working anywhere? :)

Yes. It is working. Okay, I'll switch my home network back to 6to4.

>> Current users of 6to4 do no harm.
>
>They do no harm as their packets go nowhere.

The packets go fine. 

>The harm is done in support calls at various ISPs.

Stop being an ISP if you don't want customers. 



From nobody Tue Nov 18 06:50:26 2014
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 2014-11-18 15:43, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 18 Nov 2014 15:37:52 +0100 you wrote:
>> Is anycast 6to4 working anywhere? :)
> 
> Yes. It is working. Okay, I'll switch my home network back to 6to4.

Enjoy your broken connectivity...

>>> Current users of 6to4 do no harm.
>>
>> They do no harm as their packets go nowhere.
> 
> The packets go fine. 

Try that around the world to various destinations please.

>> The harm is done in support calls at various ISPs.
> 
> Stop being an ISP if you don't want customers. 

6to4 users are not the relay's customers, they are somebody elses
customers. Somebody else who has not bothered with this IPv6 thing...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 09:04:13 -0600
From: "Dale W. Carder" <dwcarder@wisc.edu>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Thus spake Sander Steffann (sander@steffann.nl) on Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 04:34:39PM +0300:
> Hi,
> 
> Op 18 nov. 2014, om 16:28 heeft Gert Doering <gert@space.net> het volgende geschreven:
> > On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:20:18AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> On 11/18/2014 05:52 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>>> Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.
> >>> Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay 6to4)
> >>> really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an
> >>> adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.
> >> It doesn't contradict existing measurements, just how those measurements 
> >> are interpreted.   If you interpret those measurements according to an 
> >> assumption that the network is in all respects functioning correctly 
> >> except for 6to4, you'll conclude that 6to4 is the problem.   But that's 
> >> not a valid premise, as we know that the network is not functioning 
> >> correctly in a great many respects.
> > 
> > The measurements quite clearly demonstrate that anycasted 6to4 works
> > *less* well than native IPv4.  This is not assuming IPv4 works 100%.
> 
> +1
> 
> [..]
> 
> >> But if we're going to cast blame, 
> >> let's put the blame where it belongs.
> > 
> > The blame belongs to a non-workable deployment model for relays - someone
> > pays, someone else benefits.  This cannot be fixed, unless a central
> > Internet government is installed that will ensure that everyone provides
> > a well-maintained 6to4 anycast relay that benefits mostly "everyone else"
> > (if I have native IPv6, my customers really don't need a 6to4 relay, except
> > to help those other ISP's customers that do not have IPv6 yet - who pays,
> > who reaps the befits, again).
> > 
> > Thus, 3068 must go.
> 
> 
> +1
> 
> It is really sad that the IETF asks for operator input but then discards the input provided by those operators or keeps fighting their input as non-truths.
> 
> 3068 is causing operational problems
> 3068 must go

We tried 3068, found it did not work in practice as hoped, developed a 
number of alternatives, recommended hosts change their behavior, and 
only now are we documenting that we need to move on (years after many 
relay operators figured this out).

Dale


From nobody Tue Nov 18 07:11:02 2014
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 15:10:28 +0000
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

On 18 Nov 2014, at 13:28, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 08:20:18AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 11/18/2014 05:52 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 02:04:50AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> Also, 6to4 hasn't hurt more people than it helped.
>>> Now *that* is a very bold statement, which (for the anycast relay 6to4)
>>> really contradicts existing measurements.  But of course with an
>>> adequate definition of "hurt" and "help", anything can be true.
>> It doesn't contradict existing measurements, just how those measurements 
>> are interpreted.   If you interpret those measurements according to an 
>> assumption that the network is in all respects functioning correctly 
>> except for 6to4, you'll conclude that 6to4 is the problem.   But that's 
>> not a valid premise, as we know that the network is not functioning 
>> correctly in a great many respects.
> 
> The measurements quite clearly demonstrate that anycasted 6to4 works
> *less* well than native IPv4.  This is not assuming IPv4 works 100%.
> 
> [..]
>>> But I'm sure you know that quite well, and the draft authors already
>>> agreed to not deprecate your RFC, so I wonder what you are argueing for?
>> 
>> Truth.   Or is truth out-of-scope?
>> 
>> More precisely:   I accept that as a practical matter, 6to4 is doomed 
>> because of the exhaustion of IPv4 address space and increasingly wide 
>> deployment of carrier-side NAT.   
> 
> Actually, that might be the doom for peer-to-peer 6to4, but *that* is
> totally out of scope.  Anycast 6to4 was broken long before widespread
> CGN deployment (actually, CGN should help avoid anycast 6to4 brokenness,
> as nodes won't fire up 6to4 if they have no public IPv4 address at all).
> 
>> But if we're going to cast blame, 
>> let's put the blame where it belongs.
> 
> The blame belongs to a non-workable deployment model for relays - someone
> pays, someone else benefits.  This cannot be fixed, unless a central
> Internet government is installed that will ensure that everyone provides
> a well-maintained 6to4 anycast relay that benefits mostly "everyone else"
> (if I have native IPv6, my customers really don't need a 6to4 relay, except
> to help those other ISP's customers that do not have IPv6 yet - who pays,
> who reaps the befits, again).
> 
> Thus, 3068 must go.

I agree. Please proceed with marking as Historic.

Tim


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From nobody Tue Nov 18 08:28:49 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-18 14:27, Ray Hunter wrote:
> [..]
>> I don't understand why the advice /Internet service providers SHOULD
>> filter out routes to 192.88.99.1./ is going to improve the Internet.
>>
>> If a route to 192.88.99.1 exists, it is presumably being injected by
>> someone providing a working anycast 6to4 relay.
>
> Even if that route works and that relay works, there is no way to know
> if the return path works, or if the 2002::/16 prefix is properly announced.
We all know that.

The point is, does a blanket ISP filter on anycast routes for 6to4 
relays make the Internet better or worse?

My current view is that, on balance, recommending a filter is more 
harmful than helpful. But I'm willing to be convinced otherwise.
> There is a stack of problems that can be caused.
Sure. And these are well documented.
> IMHO, the doc should not say to filter the prefix, but to stop
> announcement at all.
This I could certainly live with.

/An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they actively 
maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per detailed in 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/

> Better still, forbid anybody from announcing that
> prefix. (I wonder how quickly somebody starts using it as their own
> private PI anycast prefix ;)
See above.
>> AFAICS Older implementations apparently won't change their behaviour in
>> the case of "zero" or "poor" connectivity via anycast 6to4, so filtering
>> out of the anycast route doesn't help those users.
>
> If you have a stack that old, you have different problems already.
> Advise: let them upgrade.
>
> Also, removing a an interface or route (2002::/16) is typically easy on
> those platforms.
>
>> Newer implementations
>> anyway avoid the pitfalls of "zero" or "poor" connectivity via anycast
>> 6to4 (via updated address selection rules, happy eyeballs etc. etc.), so
>> filtering of the anycast route is neutral to them. So the only people
>> who would be affected by a filter of the anycast route would presumably
>> be any successful 6to4 users out there, and it would presumably make
>> their life worse as it would deny them access to a 6to4 relay.
>
> As anycast 6to4 would be deprecated, that is kind of the point ;)
Nope. Deprecation does not equal breaking existing deployments.
> Peer to peer 6to4 should be fine and unaffected.
>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
>
>


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 2014-11-18 17:28, Ray Hunter wrote:
> Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-11-18 14:27, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> [..]
>>> I don't understand why the advice /Internet service providers SHOULD
>>> filter out routes to 192.88.99.1./ is going to improve the Internet.
>>>
>>> If a route to 192.88.99.1 exists, it is presumably being injected by
>>> someone providing a working anycast 6to4 relay.
>>
>> Even if that route works and that relay works, there is no way to know
>> if the return path works, or if the 2002::/16 prefix is properly
>> announced.
> We all know that.

Depends on your definition of 'we all' I guess.

> The point is, does a blanket ISP filter on anycast routes for 6to4
> relays make the Internet better or worse?

If with "filter" it means that the user gets a !N and thus an ICMP
Network Unreachable back, then yes, that will make things better.

The sooner their host gets the !N the quicker their host decides that it
is not working.

> My current view is that, on balance, recommending a filter is more
> harmful than helpful. But I'm willing to be convinced otherwise.

Depends on the filter. DROP would be bad, REJECT would be great.

I thus assume that with "filter" they mean "filter out the prefix from
BGP announcements".

Hence, the wording should also be like that and not that folks type the
equivalent of:

iptables -I FORWARD 192.88.99.1 -j DROP

as that will break things

>> There is a stack of problems that can be caused.
> Sure. And these are well documented.
>> IMHO, the doc should not say to filter the prefix, but to stop
>> announcement at all.
> This I could certainly live with.

Filtering the BGP prefix would accomplish that. It would just mean that
you are 'protecting' your customers from the 6to4 anycast problem.

> /An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they actively
> maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per detailed in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/

No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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On 11/18/2014 11:38 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> /An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they actively
>> >maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per detailed in
>> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343  Section 4.2.1/
> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
That's completely ridiculous and inappropriate.

Keith


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On 2014-11-18 17:51, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/18/2014 11:38 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> /An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they actively
>>> >maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per detailed in
>>> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343  Section 4.2.1/
>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
> That's completely ridiculous and inappropriate.

Why? It ensures that their own users in their own network do not have
any problems with 6to4 anymore.

It does not affect any outside networks.

Over time 6to4 relay operators will shut them down and those routes will
go away anyway. Thus doing so with knowledge means that one can also
answer the phone and help the people fix their problem if they did rely
on 6to4.

Next to that, if the user wants to use a for them known-working 6to4
relay they can just point to that address instead of the well known
anycast address.

Hence, do a traceroute today to figure out to what you are talking...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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> > 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
> > reassembles fragments itself).
>=20
> Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that a
> big problem?

That's not right; tunnels need fragmentation to support an assured 1500 and=
 also
to support tunnels within tunnels. (I am speaking here of IPv6 fragmentatio=
n, and
not IPv4 fragmentation which is unsafe at high speeds when there are no NAT=
s
and unsafe at any speed above a slow crawl when there is a NAT.)

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 11:56 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-18 17:51, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 11/18/2014 11:38 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> /An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they actively
>>>>> maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per detailed in
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343  Section 4.2.1/
>>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
>> That's completely ridiculous and inappropriate.
> Why? It ensures that their own users in their own network do not have
> any problems with 6to4 anymore.
It's sabotage and you know it.  Either that or you have a strange belief 
that breaking anycast 6to4 equates to "no problems".

Keith


From nobody Tue Nov 18 09:01:41 2014
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On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.

Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving 6to4 =
to historic.

Michael


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-18 17:58, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
>>> reassembles fragments itself).
>>
>> Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that a
>> big problem?
> 
> That's not right; tunnels need fragmentation to support an assured 1500 and also
> to support tunnels within tunnels. (I am speaking here of IPv6 fragmentation, and
> not IPv4 fragmentation which is unsafe at high speeds when there are no NATs
> and unsafe at any speed above a slow crawl when there is a NAT.)

Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and don't
settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> 
>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
> 
> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving 6to4
> to historic.

if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing 6to4,
then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or assignment to
historical status is merely a statement of status, not an operational
requirement to break things.

Can we please return to the stated intent of this draft, which is
deprecation / assignment of historical status?

Nick



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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 2014-11-18 18:05, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>>
>>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
>>
>> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving 6to4
>> to historic.
> 
> if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing 6to4,
> then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or assignment to
> historical status is merely a statement of status, not an operational
> requirement to break things.
> 
> Can we please return to the stated intent of this draft, which is
> deprecation / assignment of historical status?

This is being discussed because:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08

Section 4 "Deprecation"
8<------------------------
   Current operators of an anycast 6to4 relay with the IPv4 address
   192.88.99.1 SHOULD review the information in [RFC6343] and the
   present document, and then consider carefully when the anycast relay
   can be discontinued as traffic diminishes.  Internet service
   providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, networks

   SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
   because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
   somewhere in the Internet.
------------------------>8

The 2002::/16 is mentioned in the paragraph below it.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 9:03 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtu=
d-ecmp-problem-01)
>=20
> On 2014-11-18 17:58, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
> >>> reassembles fragments itself).
> >>
> >> Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that a
> >> big problem?
> >
> > That's not right; tunnels need fragmentation to support an assured 1500=
 and also
> > to support tunnels within tunnels. (I am speaking here of IPv6 fragment=
ation, and
> > not IPv4 fragmentation which is unsafe at high speeds when there are no=
 NATs
> > and unsafe at any speed above a slow crawl when there is a NAT.)
>=20
> Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and don't
> settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem

That's not right either; large UDP packets need fragmentation too. Fragment=
ation
is a core component of the IPv6 protocol, and getting rid of it would be ju=
st another
example of how we are dumbing down the protocol and painting ourselves into=
 a
corner with no hope for future extensibility.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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On 2014-11-18 18:16, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 9:03 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
>>
>> On 2014-11-18 17:58, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>> 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
>>>>> reassembles fragments itself).
>>>>
>>>> Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that a
>>>> big problem?
>>>
>>> That's not right; tunnels need fragmentation to support an assured 1500 and also
>>> to support tunnels within tunnels. (I am speaking here of IPv6 fragmentation, and
>>> not IPv4 fragmentation which is unsafe at high speeds when there are no NATs
>>> and unsafe at any speed above a slow crawl when there is a NAT.)
>>
>> Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and don't
>> settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem
> 
> That's not right either; large UDP packets need fragmentation too.

UDP does not need for IP to handle the fragmentation.

The application needs to be informed of the path MTU and the application
should then send packets in sizes of the given MTU.

> Fragmentation is a core component of the IPv6 protocol, and getting rid of it would be just another
> example of how we are dumbing down the protocol and painting ourselves into a
> corner with no hope for future extensibility.

Dumb is good in the IP layer.

Fragmentation can be handled by the protocol/application. It does not
need to be on the IP layer.

And I fully agree we should not force things into IPv6 that we know are
broken already in IPv4 and that causes issues there for a long time.

Or do you like those Fragmentation Attacks on your infrastructure?

Not having this handled in IP makes IP easy to implement with little
problems. That also means that it can scale much better.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Tue Nov 18 09:45:03 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 9:22 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtu=
d-ecmp-problem-01)
>=20
> On 2014-11-18 18:16, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 9:03 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
> >> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-p=
mtud-ecmp-problem-01)
> >>
> >> On 2014-11-18 17:58, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>>> 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
> >>>>> reassembles fragments itself).
> >>>>
> >>>> Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that=
 a
> >>>> big problem?
> >>>
> >>> That's not right; tunnels need fragmentation to support an assured 15=
00 and also
> >>> to support tunnels within tunnels. (I am speaking here of IPv6 fragme=
ntation, and
> >>> not IPv4 fragmentation which is unsafe at high speeds when there are =
no NATs
> >>> and unsafe at any speed above a slow crawl when there is a NAT.)
> >>
> >> Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and don't
> >> settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem
> >
> > That's not right either; large UDP packets need fragmentation too.
>=20
> UDP does not need for IP to handle the fragmentation.
>=20
> The application needs to be informed of the path MTU and the application
> should then send packets in sizes of the given MTU.

The application can only be informed of the path MTU if it sends more than =
just
one or a couple of packets. Single, isolated UDP packets know only one safe=
 IPv6
size, and that is 1280.

> > Fragmentation is a core component of the IPv6 protocol, and getting rid=
 of it would be just another
> > example of how we are dumbing down the protocol and painting ourselves =
into a
> > corner with no hope for future extensibility.
>=20
> Dumb is good in the IP layer.
>=20
> Fragmentation can be handled by the protocol/application. It does not
> need to be on the IP layer.
>=20
> And I fully agree we should not force things into IPv6 that we know are
> broken already in IPv4 and that causes issues there for a long time.

That is not what I said; IPv6 has a 32bit Identification field, which avoid=
s
the RFC4963 issues.=20

> Or do you like those Fragmentation Attacks on your infrastructure?
>=20
> Not having this handled in IP makes IP easy to implement with little
> problems. That also means that it can scale much better.

The IP layer provides facilities for 1) routing, 2) addressing and a 3) fra=
gmentation
and reassembly capability for accommodating large packets for which the siz=
e
cannot be reduced. That is core in nature to the design of the protocol, an=
d if
there are problems we are just going to have to fix them.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Tue Nov 18 09:49:24 2014
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 18:48:44 +0100
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In your letter dated Tue, 18 Nov 2014 17:05:30 +0000 you wrote:
>Can we please return to the stated intent of this draft, which is
>deprecation / assignment of historical status?

The current draft has a large amount of text unrelated to marking RFC 3068
as historic including this part:
"Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1"

which suggests actively breaking current use of 6to4.



From nobody Tue Nov 18 09:51:26 2014
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 18:51:00 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,  Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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[Subject updated]

On 2014-11-18 18:44, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
>>>> Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and don't
>>>> settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem
>>>
>>> That's not right either; large UDP packets need fragmentation too.
>>
>> UDP does not need for IP to handle the fragmentation.
>>
>> The application needs to be informed of the path MTU and the application
>> should then send packets in sizes of the given MTU.
> 
> The application can only be informed of the path MTU if it sends more than just
> one or a couple of packets. Single, isolated UDP packets know only one safe IPv6
> size, and that is 1280.

Indeed if you just sent packets one way you will basically be limited to
1280.

Is that a problem?

>>> Fragmentation is a core component of the IPv6 protocol, and getting rid of it would be just another
>>> example of how we are dumbing down the protocol and painting ourselves into a
>>> corner with no hope for future extensibility.
>>
>> Dumb is good in the IP layer.
>>
>> Fragmentation can be handled by the protocol/application. It does not
>> need to be on the IP layer.
>>
>> And I fully agree we should not force things into IPv6 that we know are
>> broken already in IPv4 and that causes issues there for a long time.
> 
> That is not what I said; IPv6 has a 32bit Identification field, which avoids
> the RFC4963 issues. 
> 
>> Or do you like those Fragmentation Attacks on your infrastructure?
>>
>> Not having this handled in IP makes IP easy to implement with little
>> problems. That also means that it can scale much better.
> 
> The IP layer provides facilities for 1) routing, 2) addressing and a

Actually only addressing. Routing is handled by the implementations.

This is also why people tend to say that "IPv6 is just IPv4 with more
addresses".

> 3) fragmentation and reassembly capability for accommodating large
packets for which the size
> cannot be reduced.

While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no reason
why it should stay.

> That is core in nature to the design of the protocol, and if
> there are problems we are just going to have to fix them.

Please provide the magic for "fixing a fragmentation attack".

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Tue Nov 18 09:57:54 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 9:51 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>=20
> [Subject updated]
>=20
> On 2014-11-18 18:44, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> [..]
> >>>> Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and don'=
t
> >>>> settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem
> >>>
> >>> That's not right either; large UDP packets need fragmentation too.
> >>
> >> UDP does not need for IP to handle the fragmentation.
> >>
> >> The application needs to be informed of the path MTU and the applicati=
on
> >> should then send packets in sizes of the given MTU.
> >
> > The application can only be informed of the path MTU if it sends more t=
han just
> > one or a couple of packets. Single, isolated UDP packets know only one =
safe IPv6
> > size, and that is 1280.
>=20
> Indeed if you just sent packets one way you will basically be limited to
> 1280.
>=20
> Is that a problem?

I have heard that DNS and certain security protocols sometimes need to send
large UDP packets with no prior knowledge of path MTU, and that fragmentati=
on is
used. I understand that at least one of those security protocols has been u=
pdated
to include a UDP-level fragmentation, but I don't know about others.

> >>> Fragmentation is a core component of the IPv6 protocol, and getting r=
id of it would be just another
> >>> example of how we are dumbing down the protocol and painting ourselve=
s into a
> >>> corner with no hope for future extensibility.
> >>
> >> Dumb is good in the IP layer.
> >>
> >> Fragmentation can be handled by the protocol/application. It does not
> >> need to be on the IP layer.
> >>
> >> And I fully agree we should not force things into IPv6 that we know ar=
e
> >> broken already in IPv4 and that causes issues there for a long time.
> >
> > That is not what I said; IPv6 has a 32bit Identification field, which a=
voids
> > the RFC4963 issues.
> >
> >> Or do you like those Fragmentation Attacks on your infrastructure?
> >>
> >> Not having this handled in IP makes IP easy to implement with little
> >> problems. That also means that it can scale much better.
> >
> > The IP layer provides facilities for 1) routing, 2) addressing and a
>=20
> Actually only addressing. Routing is handled by the implementations.
>=20
> This is also why people tend to say that "IPv6 is just IPv4 with more
> addresses".
>=20
> > 3) fragmentation and reassembly capability for accommodating large
> packets for which the size
> > cannot be reduced.
>=20
> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no reason
> why it should stay.

RFC2473 depends on IPv6 fragmentation, for one.

> > That is core in nature to the design of the protocol, and if
> > there are problems we are just going to have to fix them.
>=20
> Please provide the magic for "fixing a fragmentation attack".

That's not my job - but consider that IPv6 fragmentation within an enterpri=
se
may be different than fragmentation that crosses an enterprise boundary as
just one example where this concern might not apply.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Tue Nov 18 10:08:18 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-18 18:57, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 9:51 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>>
>> [Subject updated]
>>
>> On 2014-11-18 18:44, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> [..]
>>>>>> Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and don't
>>>>>> settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem
>>>>>
>>>>> That's not right either; large UDP packets need fragmentation too.
>>>>
>>>> UDP does not need for IP to handle the fragmentation.
>>>>
>>>> The application needs to be informed of the path MTU and the application
>>>> should then send packets in sizes of the given MTU.
>>>
>>> The application can only be informed of the path MTU if it sends more than just
>>> one or a couple of packets. Single, isolated UDP packets know only one safe IPv6
>>> size, and that is 1280.
>>
>> Indeed if you just sent packets one way you will basically be limited to
>> 1280.
>>
>> Is that a problem?
> 
> I have heard that DNS

Per default DNS messages (over UDP) are limited to 512 bytes unless they
use EDNS0.

See also:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-dnsext-udp-fragmentation-01
and:
https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/blog/2013/06/04/pmtud4dns/

and then also please read:
http://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf
and:
https://ripe65.ripe.net/presentations/167-20120926_-_RIPE65_-_Amsterdam_-_DNSSEC_reco_draft.pdf

For more details on why this is already not working.

> and certain security protocols sometimes need to send
> large UDP packets with no prior

Which "certain security protocols" are these?


> knowledge of path MTU, and that fragmentation is
> used. I understand that at least one of those security protocols has been updated
> to include a UDP-level fragmentation, but I don't know about others.

If that "one of those" can be upgraded, others can be too as they should.

Fragmentations are not going to fly anymore.

[..]
>> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no reason
>> why it should stay.
> 
> RFC2473 depends on IPv6 fragmentation, for one.

Just like proto-41 based tunnels GRE tunnels can easily be configured to
a limited MTU. Hence packets going through it do not need to be
fragmented as they are not large enough anyway.

>>> That is core in nature to the design of the protocol, and if
>>> there are problems we are just going to have to fix them.
>>
>> Please provide the magic for "fixing a fragmentation attack".
> 
> That's not my job - but consider that IPv6 fragmentation within an enterprise
> may be different than fragmentation that crosses an enterprise boundary as
> just one example where this concern might not apply.

They are very likely already exactly the locations that are employing
devices which block fragmentation completely.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Tue Nov 18 10:18:06 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 18:17:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 10:08 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>=20
> On 2014-11-18 18:57, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 9:51 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L; Brian E Carpenter
> >> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> >> Subject: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
> >>
> >> [Subject updated]
> >>
> >> On 2014-11-18 18:44, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >> [..]
> >>>>>> Please handle your fragmentation in your tunneling protocol and do=
n't
> >>>>>> settle all the IPv6 nodes with this problem
> >>>>>
> >>>>> That's not right either; large UDP packets need fragmentation too.
> >>>>
> >>>> UDP does not need for IP to handle the fragmentation.
> >>>>
> >>>> The application needs to be informed of the path MTU and the applica=
tion
> >>>> should then send packets in sizes of the given MTU.
> >>>
> >>> The application can only be informed of the path MTU if it sends more=
 than just
> >>> one or a couple of packets. Single, isolated UDP packets know only on=
e safe IPv6
> >>> size, and that is 1280.
> >>
> >> Indeed if you just sent packets one way you will basically be limited =
to
> >> 1280.
> >>
> >> Is that a problem?
> >
> > I have heard that DNS
>=20
> Per default DNS messages (over UDP) are limited to 512 bytes unless they
> use EDNS0.
>=20
> See also:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-dnsext-udp-fragmentation-01
> and:
> https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/blog/2013/06/04/pmtud4dns/
>=20
> and then also please read:
> http://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pd=
f
> and:
> https://ripe65.ripe.net/presentations/167-20120926_-_RIPE65_-_Amsterdam_-=
_DNSSEC_reco_draft.pdf
>=20
> For more details on why this is already not working.
>=20
> > and certain security protocols sometimes need to send
> > large UDP packets with no prior
>=20
> Which "certain security protocols" are these?
>=20
>=20
> > knowledge of path MTU, and that fragmentation is
> > used. I understand that at least one of those security protocols has be=
en updated
> > to include a UDP-level fragmentation, but I don't know about others.
>=20
> If that "one of those" can be upgraded, others can be too as they should.
>=20
> Fragmentations are not going to fly anymore.

It is funny you should say "fly", because the domain I work in does not alw=
ays
have "GigE-everywhere", and some resource-constrained links are lucky to do
1280 let alone 1500 or larger.

> [..]
> >> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no reaso=
n
> >> why it should stay.
> >
> > RFC2473 depends on IPv6 fragmentation, for one.
>=20
> Just like proto-41 based tunnels GRE tunnels can easily be configured to
> a limited MTU. Hence packets going through it do not need to be
> fragmented as they are not large enough anyway.

I'm not sure to make of what you just said, but I am basing my statement
on Section 7 of RFC2473.

> >>> That is core in nature to the design of the protocol, and if
> >>> there are problems we are just going to have to fix them.
> >>
> >> Please provide the magic for "fixing a fragmentation attack".
> >
> > That's not my job - but consider that IPv6 fragmentation within an ente=
rprise
> > may be different than fragmentation that crosses an enterprise boundary=
 as
> > just one example where this concern might not apply.
>=20
> They are very likely already exactly the locations that are employing
> devices which block fragmentation completely.

What makes you say this? What gives you insight into the way in which IPv6
is being used in all enterprises? And, all "enterprises" are not created eq=
ual;
some might be as large as a major corporation or as small as a plane flying
around in the sky.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Tue Nov 18 10:51:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 11/18/2014 9:51 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no reason
> why it should stay.

Reason #1: UDP (which is more than just DNS)

Reason #2: tunnels

Finally, this is V6OPS, and changing specs is out of scope, so if this
issue is intended to be considered, it needs to be taken to the
appropriate venue.

Joe


From nobody Tue Nov 18 11:24:11 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/14 6:02 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/18/2014 08:34 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> It is really sad that the IETF asks for operator input but then
>> discards the input provided by those operators or keeps fighting their
>> input as non-truths.
>
> Operator input is of course welcome and badly needed.   But that doesn't
> mean that everything said from an operator's point-of-view should be
> accepted without question.   The conditions that led to 6to4 not working
> well were a combination of: design oversights in both 6to4 and IP
> stacks, carrier behavior, local network operator behavior, and hardware
> vendor behavior in promoting NAT.   We don't do anyone a service by
> pretending that any of these weren't contributing to the problem.

Sure all of those things are contributors, but it sounds like you're in 
agreement that 6to4 is currently badly broken. So why are you fighting 
to keep it alive?


From nobody Tue Nov 18 11:50:48 2014
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Fred,

>>> 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
>>> reassembles fragments itself).
>>=20
>> Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that =
a
>> big problem?
>=20
> That's not right; tunnels need fragmentation to support an assured =
1500 and also
> to support tunnels within tunnels. (I am speaking here of IPv6 =
fragmentation, and
> not IPv4 fragmentation which is unsafe at high speeds when there are =
no NATs
> and unsafe at any speed above a slow crawl when there is a NAT.)

1500-1280 is for tunnel encapsulation overhead.

any reassembly in the network is tricky.

cheers,
Ole=


From nobody Tue Nov 18 11:56:54 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

> Operator input is of course welcome and badly needed.   But that doesn't m=
ean that everything said from an operator's point-of-view should be accepted=
 without question.   The conditions that led to 6to4 not working well were a=
 combination of: design oversights in both 6to4 and IP stacks, carrier behav=
ior, local network operator behavior, and hardware vendor behavior in promot=
ing NAT.   We don't do anyone a service by pretending that any of these were=
n't contributing to the problem.

They are of course part of the problem. The main problem is what Gert mentio=
ned though. In theory the 6to4 anycast model could work, but the differences=
 in who benefits versus who pays the cost make it unsustainable in practice.=


Cheers,
Sander=


From nobody Tue Nov 18 11:57:39 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 08:57:32 +1300
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Hi everybody,

I'm a bit disturbed by the amount of emotion and quasi-rudeness
in this thread. However, see below...

On 19/11/2014 06:05, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>>
>>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
>> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving 6to4
>> to historic.
> 
> if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing 6to4,
> then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or assignment to
> historical status is merely a statement of status, not an operational
> requirement to break things.

This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an
Ops Area WG, so I think that operational requirements are
perfectly in scope. The question on the table is whether we do
or do not recommend filtering the anycast route.

Pro: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to unreliable
anycast relays or to hosts that then send packets back to
unreliable return relays.

Con: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to reliable anycast
relays and on to hosts that then send packets back to reliable
return relays.

Fact: apparently up to 100k people (who manage to contact Google
this way) are in the second category. We have no idea how many
people are in the first category.  People who use non-anycast
6to4 are not affected either way.

    Brian


From nobody Tue Nov 18 12:18:37 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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Hi Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 11:51 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Jeroen Massar; Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Operations; 6man WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtu=
d-ecmp-problem-01)
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> >>> 3. Fails with fragments after the first one (unless the balancer
> >>> reassembles fragments itself).
> >>
> >> Right. But as Fragments should not exist in the first place, is that a
> >> big problem?
> >
> > That's not right; tunnels need fragmentation to support an assured 1500=
 and also
> > to support tunnels within tunnels. (I am speaking here of IPv6 fragment=
ation, and
> > not IPv4 fragmentation which is unsafe at high speeds when there are no=
 NATs
> > and unsafe at any speed above a slow crawl when there is a NAT.)
>=20
> 1500-1280 is for tunnel encapsulation overhead.

That doesn't work for sufficiently nested tunnels-within-tunnels and requir=
es careful
coordination of MTUs at each tunnel ingress within the nesting. It also exp=
oses a
degenerate MTU to the original source, i.e. an MTU less than 1500.

I would like to introduce a new term:

  "MTU Clamping - the act of setting a tunnel MTU smaller than 1500 bytes"

We want to avoid MTU clamping so original sources will not experience an
MTU underrun, i.e., a path along which 1500's don't get through and for
which PTB messages may be lost.

> any reassembly in the network is tricky.

That depends greatly on where in the network you are doing the reassembly.
In core routers, of course it would be a burden. But, in routers near the e=
dges
maybe not as much - and especially since we are only expecting 2-fragment
fragmented packets and not N-fragment.

Please do not misunderstand; sustained fragmentation and reassembly is not
a desired steady-state condition. Rather, it is a condition to be detected =
and
tuned out as soon as possible. Fostering deployment of links with MTUs
sufficiently larger than 1500 bytes (and allowing tunnels to accommodate
the larger sizes) is therefore the desired way forward.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20

> cheers,
> Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 02:56 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> Operator input is of course welcome and badly needed.   But that doesn't mean that everything said from an operator's point-of-view should be accepted without question.   The conditions that led to 6to4 not working well were a combination of: design oversights in both 6to4 and IP stacks, carrier behavior, local network operator behavior, and hardware vendor behavior in promoting NAT.   We don't do anyone a service by pretending that any of these weren't contributing to the problem.
> They are of course part of the problem. The main problem is what Gert mentioned though. In theory the 6to4 anycast model could work, but the differences in who benefits versus who pays the cost make it unsustainable in practice.
We keep being told that about the Internet itself, but somehow it has 
managed to work for these past thirty some-odd years...

I think the main problem is that Internet carriers regarded 6to4 relays, 
and (for many years) IPv6 in general, as "somebody else's problem" 
rather than essential services for their customers that needed 
provisioning and support.

Though, admittedly, to some degree we promoted 6to4 as a "hands off" 
solution, and that certainly didn't help.   And we could have done a 
much better job at designing both the relay routers and the anycast 
router discovery mechanism to make them more reasonable to support. *

Keith

* e.g. require the relay routers to support ICMP/ICMPv6; use anycast as 
part of a nearby router discovery mechanism that returns relay router 
IPv4 address(es) rather than as the address of the router itself.


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On 11/16/14, 16:39 , Nick Hilliard wrote:
...
> There's a difference between deprecation and a recommendation to actively
> cause breakage.  Deprecation is a statement that something shouldn't be
> used because it's a bad idea.  Actively recommending breakage is a
> different matter entirely.  If you want to change the semantics of the ID,
> you should rename it to match.
>
> Despite being a paid-up member of the burn-6to4-with-fire camp, I really
> don't think that the IETF should recommend that operators actively block
> their end-users from being able to do something, even if we all think it's
> a rotten poor idea.  The protocol is dying quite nicely by itself without
> operator intervention.

The goal is to not break active and successful users of 6to4.  However, 
we don't want to perpetuate zombiefied (half-broken) 6to4 relays either. 
  If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some 
point it needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the route as 
well.

How about;

     Internet service providers SHOULD announce a route to 192.88.99.1
     if and only if it leads to a correctly operating anycast relay as
     described in RFC 6343.  As traffic diminishes and there are no
     longer any correctly operating anycast relays topologically near,
     networks MAY filter out routes to 192.88.99.1 completely.  However,
     even if no route to 192.88.99.1 is available, networks SHOULD NOT
     filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1, because
     this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay somewhere in
     the Internet.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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In message <546B9CA6.3070808@dougbarton.us>, Doug Barton writes:
> On 11/18/14 6:02 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> > On 11/18/2014 08:34 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >> It is really sad that the IETF asks for operator input but then
> >> discards the input provided by those operators or keeps fighting their
> >> input as non-truths.
> >
> > Operator input is of course welcome and badly needed.   But that doesn't
> > mean that everything said from an operator's point-of-view should be
> > accepted without question.   The conditions that led to 6to4 not working
> > well were a combination of: design oversights in both 6to4 and IP
> > stacks, carrier behavior, local network operator behavior, and hardware
> > vendor behavior in promoting NAT.   We don't do anyone a service by
> > pretending that any of these weren't contributing to the problem.
> 
> Sure all of those things are contributors, but it sounds like you're in 
> agreement that 6to4 is currently badly broken. So why are you fighting 
> to keep it alive?

Because this draft isn't letting 6to4 die its natural death.  It's
attemping to prematurely kill 6to4.  6to4 will die when operators
finally deploy native IPv6 to everyone.  We already have lot of
guidance to people and vendor about when to and when not to deploy
6to4.

This draft does not help anyone with a currently broken 6to4
configuration.  We already have a RFC which is designed to help
them by turning off automatic configuration which by the way was
never recommended in any RFC.  By adjusting the addresses selection
rules.  By introducing faster failover.

The Google stats say that these measures are working, but these
stats are for dual stack services.  They also unload the remaining
relays for those that haven't upgraded their stacks.

What we don't have is stats for traffic to a popular IPv6 only sites.
Only then will we see who is still *relying* on 6to4 as modern nodes
won't use 6to4 except as a measure of last resort.

The fix for 6to4 is to deploy native IPv6.

IPv6 capable ISP's advertising that they support IPv6 would go a
long way to making native IPv6 everywhere a reality.

	"Comcast Cable with IPv6" or "Comcast Cable now with IPv6"
	"Time Warner Cable with IPv6" or "Time Warner Cable now with IPv6"

and eventually

	"Optus Cable with IPv6"

but I'm not holding my breath for that.

Two or three additional words added when generating new adverts.
If you are a early mover advertise the fact.

	"XXX bringing the new IPv6 Internet to you"

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 03:24:57PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> I think the main problem is that Internet carriers regarded 6to4 relays,=
=20
> and (for many years) IPv6 in general, as "somebody else's problem"=20
> rather than essential services for their customers that needed=20
> provisioning and support.

The main difference is: an ISP that doesn't provide a service his customers
want will eventually get customer complaints, and either start losing
customers or provide the service.

For 6to4, if an ISP runs a sloppy return relay, it will hit customers=20
of *other* ISPs, who will have no way to complain to said ISP, as they
have no way to even notice who it is.


> Though, admittedly, to some degree we promoted 6to4 as a "hands off"=20
> solution, and that certainly didn't help.   And we could have done a=20
> much better job at designing both the relay routers and the anycast=20
> router discovery mechanism to make them more reasonable to support. *

Yes, if people had done lots of things differently 20 or 30 years ago,=20
we wouldn't have these discussions today.  But you didn't.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Tue Nov 18 12:44:56 2014
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 07:39:33AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> If you are a early mover advertise the fact.
> 
> 	"XXX bringing the new IPv6 Internet to you"

That ship sailed 15 years ago, and didn't have travellers on it.

Customers do not care what mystic method you use to deliver their facebook
or youtube content, and IPv6 is *not* a selling argument ("we have public
IPv4!" might be, unfortunately).  

We tried for about 10 years, and it just does not work.  Well, you make 
yourself a name in the geek community, and you can do press releases (which 
are useful, undoubtedly, because your name is in print, no matter what
the reason), but it does not attract new customers in any significant way.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Tue Nov 18 12:45:28 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 03:41 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 03:24:57PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I think the main problem is that Internet carriers regarded 6to4 relays,
>> and (for many years) IPv6 in general, as "somebody else's problem"
>> rather than essential services for their customers that needed
>> provisioning and support.
> The main difference is: an ISP that doesn't provide a service his customers
> want will eventually get customer complaints, and either start losing
> customers or provide the service.
>
> For 6to4, if an ISP runs a sloppy return relay, it will hit customers
> of *other* ISPs, who will have no way to complain to said ISP, as they
> have no way to even notice who it is.

How is the return relay any different than any other case of IPv6 
routing?   Is it just that nobody bothered to make formal 
service/peering agreements to provide and support connectivity to 
2002::/16 ?

>> Though, admittedly, to some degree we promoted 6to4 as a "hands off"
>> solution, and that certainly didn't help.   And we could have done a
>> much better job at designing both the relay routers and the anycast
>> router discovery mechanism to make them more reasonable to support. *
> Yes, if people had done lots of things differently 20 or 30 years ago,
> we wouldn't have these discussions today.  But you didn't.
And neither did the ISPs.   But yes, this is of course water that has 
long since passed under the bridge.

Keith

p.s. I should probably try to capture this stuff, maybe for an 
informational RFC, or maybe just for a blog post.   But I don't think 
it's been done justice in existing RFCs.


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On 11/18/2014 03:39 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> The fix for 6to4 is to deploy native IPv6.
+1


From nobody Tue Nov 18 12:59:42 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi everybody,
>
> I'm a bit disturbed by the amount of emotion and quasi-rudeness
> in this thread. However, see below...
>
> On 19/11/2014 06:05, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>>> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar<jeroen@massar.ch>  wrote:
>>>
>>>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
>>> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving 6to4
>>> to historic.
>> if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing 6to4,
>> then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or assignment to
>> historical status is merely a statement of status, not an operational
>> requirement to break things.
>
> This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an
> Ops Area WG, so I think that operational requirements are
> perfectly in scope. The question on the table is whether we do
> or do not recommend filtering the anycast route.
>
> Pro: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to unreliable
> anycast relays or to hosts that then send packets back to
> unreliable return relays.
>
> Con: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to reliable anycast
> relays and on to hosts that then send packets back to reliable
> return relays.
>
> Fact: apparently up to 100k people (who manage to contact Google
> this way) are in the second category. We have no idea how many
> people are in the first category.  People who use non-anycast
> 6to4 are not affected either way.
>
>      Brian
>
>
Hence my proposal to amend this anycast filter text to

/An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they actively 
maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per detailed in 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/

Which IMHO should facilitate the Pro without triggering the Con.

Apologies for repetition, but this was cut from all the replies in the 
thread (either accidentally or deliberately).

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

> Op 18 nov. 2014 om 23:24 heeft Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> he=
t volgende geschreven:
>=20
> We keep being told that about the Internet itself, but somehow it has mana=
ged to work for these past thirty some-odd years...

The internet works because everybody who participates sees a value in it. Fi=
re example transit providers make money by transporting other network's pack=
ets. They don't do it for free. Running a public 6to4 relay costs money but d=
oesn't provide much value for the operator running it. There is no way to ev=
en recover the cost. It doesn't even have PR value because nobody can see wh=
ich relay they are using.

Every ISP running their own relays and managing them properly would have hel=
ped but that doesn't scale. And it would defeat the purpose of providing IPv=
6 to users whose ISP doesn't/can't provide native IPv6...

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/18/2014 04:04 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> Op 18 nov. 2014 om 23:24 heeft Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> het volgende geschreven:
>>
>> We keep being told that about the Internet itself, but somehow it has managed to work for these past thirty some-odd years...
> The internet works because everybody who participates sees a value in it.

More precisely, (almost) everybody sees value in providing connectivity 
to the whole Internet, rather than just certain address blocks.   They 
sell "Internet connectivity" rather than "Google connectivity" or 
"Amazon connectivity" or "Netflix connectivity".

So one way to describe the problem with providing 6to4 relays (or 
connectivity to such relays) is that some providers didn't see the hosts 
on the other side of those relays as part of the "whole Internet" - and 
thus, not worth bothering with.   Of course, there wasn't much customer 
demand for that specific kind of connectivity, but neither is there much 
customer demand for connectivity to most prefixes.   Most customers 
don't want to pick and choose which Internet channels they get.

>   Fire example transit providers make money by transporting other network's packets. They don't do it for free. Running a public 6to4 relay costs money but doesn't provide much value for the operator running it. There is no way to even recover the cost. It doesn't even have PR value because nobody can see which relay they are using.
>
> Every ISP running their own relays and managing them properly would have helped but that doesn't scale.

I think it would have scaled just fine until native v6 were ready. 
(People were originally worried about 6to4 being so attractive that 
there would be a temptation to advertise prefixes longer than /16 within 
2002:: space.   In hindsight that would have been fantastic success and 
a great problem to have.)

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Brian,

On 18/11/2014 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an Ops Area 
> WG, so I think that operational requirements are perfectly in scope.
> The question on the table is whether we do or do not recommend filtering
> the anycast route.

Stepping back back a bit, I briefly skimmed down through rfc-index, and the
only thing that pretty much all the -to-historic RFCs (with the exception
of rfc6563 - A6 deprecation) do is to change the status of the rfc from
Standards Track/BCP to Historic.

The IESG's statement on historic status is here:

> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/designating-rfcs-as-historic.html

The following text is germane to the discussion in v6ops at the moment:

> A document is labelled Historic when what it describes is no longer 
> considered current: no longer recommended for use.

So the question for this draft is whether it actually needs to go beyond a
single paragraph changing the status of RFC3068 to historic.

Historic status will automatically signal to vendors that the protocol
should be deprecated on their implementations and to operators that they
should let the protocol die away on its own.  This will leave the internet
in a status where end-users can potentially enable it by explicitly going
out of their way to do so, but it will not be available on default
installation.  From what I can tell, this is the LCD for pretty much
everyone who's contributed to this discussion.

Nick



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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In message <546BA4AC.3060907@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> Hi everybody,
> 
> I'm a bit disturbed by the amount of emotion and quasi-rudeness
> in this thread. However, see below...
> 
> On 19/11/2014 06:05, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> > On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
> >> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> >>
> >>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
> >> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving 6to4
> >> to historic.
> > 
> > if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing 6to4,
> > then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or assignment to
> > historical status is merely a statement of status, not an operational
> > requirement to break things.
> 
> This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an
> Ops Area WG, so I think that operational requirements are
> perfectly in scope. The question on the table is whether we do
> or do not recommend filtering the anycast route.
> 
> Pro: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to unreliable
> anycast relays or to hosts that then send packets back to
> unreliable return relays.
> 
> Con: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to reliable anycast
> relays and on to hosts that then send packets back to reliable
> return relays.
> 
> Fact: apparently up to 100k people (who manage to contact Google
> this way) are in the second category. We have no idea how many
> people are in the first category.  People who use non-anycast
> 6to4 are not affected either way.

Talk about biased descriptions.

Fact: 100k nodes in the second category talk to Google.
Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the first category.
Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the second category.

Fact: turning filtering 192.88.99.1 will have no impact on people
in the first category.  They go from non working to still non working.

Fact: turning filtering 192.88.99.1 will will have a impact on people
in the second category. They go from work to non working.

If there is a non working relay it should be turned off.  Filter routes
does not help.  Period. 

>     Brian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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> > Despite being a paid-up member of the burn-6to4-with-fire camp, I really
> > don't think that the IETF should recommend that operators actively block
> > their end-users from being able to do something, even if we all think it's
> > a rotten poor idea.  The protocol is dying quite nicely by itself without
> > operator intervention.
> 
> The goal is to not break active and successful users of 6to4.  However, 
> we don't want to perpetuate zombiefied (half-broken) 6to4 relays either. 
>   If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some 
> point it needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the route as 
> well.

We turned off our 6to4 relay at the end of 2012. We certainly have
no plans to turn it on again. 

However - I see no need to deliberately remove the 192.88.99.1 route.
It will disappear when the last 6to4 relay is turned off.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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> > Pro: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to unreliable
> > anycast relays or to hosts that then send packets back to
> > unreliable return relays.
> >
> > Con: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to reliable anycast
> > relays and on to hosts that then send packets back to reliable
> > return relays.
> >
> > Fact: apparently up to 100k people (who manage to contact Google
> > this way) are in the second category. We have no idea how many
> > people are in the first category.  People who use non-anycast
> > 6to4 are not affected either way.
> >
> >      Brian
> >
> >
> Hence my proposal to amend this anycast filter text to
> 
> /An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they actively 
> maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per detailed in 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/
> 
> Which IMHO should facilitate the Pro without triggering the Con.

Disagree.

We receive 192.88.99.1 (really 192.88.99.0/24) from several different
peers and from one of our transit providers. However,

- Not all 192.88.99.1 relay addresses are pingable. Regarding RFC 6343
Section 4.2.1 - we *do not know* the answers to items 2 and 3.

- Since the prefix is announced to us, we *assume* that the relays will
accept traffic, but again we *do not know* the answer to item 4.

We turned off our own 6to4 relay nearly two years ago, and we have no
plans to turn it on again. Despite this, we will *not* start blocking
192.88.99.1. Our answer to the problem of unreliable 6to4 is native
IPv6, *not* stopping existing users of 6to4.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 19/11/2014 10:24, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <546BA4AC.3060907@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>> Hi everybody,
>>
>> I'm a bit disturbed by the amount of emotion and quasi-rudeness
>> in this thread. However, see below...
>>
>> On 19/11/2014 06:05, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>> On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>>>> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
>>>> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving 6to4
>>>> to historic.
>>> if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing 6to4,
>>> then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or assignment to
>>> historical status is merely a statement of status, not an operational
>>> requirement to break things.
>> This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an
>> Ops Area WG, so I think that operational requirements are
>> perfectly in scope. The question on the table is whether we do
>> or do not recommend filtering the anycast route.
>>
>> Pro: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to unreliable
>> anycast relays or to hosts that then send packets back to
>> unreliable return relays.
>>
>> Con: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to reliable anycast
>> relays and on to hosts that then send packets back to reliable
>> return relays.
>>
>> Fact: apparently up to 100k people (who manage to contact Google
>> this way) are in the second category. We have no idea how many
>> people are in the first category.  People who use non-anycast
>> 6to4 are not affected either way.
> 
> Talk about biased descriptions.
> 
> Fact: 100k nodes in the second category talk to Google.

Actually, we can't be certain they are coming via an anycast
relay - technically they could be coming via a unicast relay -
but it's a fairly safe assumption.

> Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the first category.
> Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the second category.

Well, true, we don't know how many people successfully use
anycast 6to4 but never use Google. I'm prepared to assume that
it's a fairly small number, and that 100k is the correct order
of magnitude. If the real number is 200k it doesn't really
change the argument very much.

> Fact: turning filtering 192.88.99.1 will have no impact on people
> in the first category.  They go from non working to still non working.
> 
> Fact: turning filtering 192.88.99.1 will will have a impact on people
> in the second category. They go from work to non working.
> 
> If there is a non working relay it should be turned off.  Filter routes
> does not help.  Period.

I suspect that filtering the route will simplify the help desk's
response, but I see your (and Steinar Haug's) logic.

    Brian


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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 11:19:37 +1300
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Subject: [v6ops] BCP status [ Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]]
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On 19/11/2014 10:21, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> On 18/11/2014 19:57, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an Ops Area 
>> WG, so I think that operational requirements are perfectly in scope.
>> The question on the table is whether we do or do not recommend filtering
>> the anycast route.
> 
> Stepping back back a bit, I briefly skimmed down through rfc-index, and the
> only thing that pretty much all the -to-historic RFCs (with the exception
> of rfc6563 - A6 deprecation) do is to change the status of the rfc from
> Standards Track/BCP to Historic.

Yes, and that is very unenlightening to outsiders.

> The IESG's statement on historic status is here:
> 
>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/designating-rfcs-as-historic.html
> 
> The following text is germane to the discussion in v6ops at the moment:
> 
>> A document is labelled Historic when what it describes is no longer 
>> considered current: no longer recommended for use.
> 
> So the question for this draft is whether it actually needs to go beyond a
> single paragraph changing the status of RFC3068 to historic.

That decision has operational implications, and IMHO we would be
derelict in our duty if we did not document them. The IESG
statement concerns relatively simple cases; I doubt anybody
would describe anycast 6to4 as operationally simple. To me,
a BCP that formally obsoletes RFC 3068 and makes clear
recommendations is the most appropriate vehicle.

> Historic status will automatically signal to vendors that the protocol
> should be deprecated on their implementations and to operators that they
> should let the protocol die away on its own.  

IMHO, "die away on its own" works well for an end-to-end
protocol, but anycast 6to4 is an
end-to-middlebox-to-end-to-middlebox-to-end protocol and those
things don't die quietly and unobtrusively.

> This will leave the internet
> in a status where end-users can potentially enable it by explicitly going
> out of their way to do so, but it will not be available on default
> installation.  From what I can tell, this is the LCD for pretty much
> everyone who's contributed to this discussion.

Agreed, but that doesn't mean we should duck the operational
aspects (otherwise this discussion would be in 6man).

   Brian


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Subject: [v6ops] Return relays [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Hi Keith,

On 19/11/2014 09:45, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/18/2014 03:41 PM, Gert Doering wrote:

...
>> For 6to4, if an ISP runs a sloppy return relay, it will hit customers
>> of *other* ISPs, who will have no way to complain to said ISP, as they
>> have no way to even notice who it is.
> 
> How is the return relay any different than any other case of IPv6
> routing?   Is it just that nobody bothered to make formal
> service/peering agreements to provide and support connectivity to
> 2002::/16 ?

I think that's right, and it's the same for classical (RFC3056)
6to4 and anycast 6to4. This is discussed in reasonable detail in
RFC 6343, and I don't there is anything much new to say (except
for the point about colocating such a relay with NAT64 that was
brought up recently).

   Brian


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On 11/18/14, 15:30 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> Despite being a paid-up member of the burn-6to4-with-fire camp, I really
>>> don't think that the IETF should recommend that operators actively block
>>> their end-users from being able to do something, even if we all think it's
>>> a rotten poor idea.  The protocol is dying quite nicely by itself without
>>> operator intervention.
>>
>> The goal is to not break active and successful users of 6to4.  However,
>> we don't want to perpetuate zombiefied (half-broken) 6to4 relays either.
>>    If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some
>> point it needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the route as
>> well.
>
> We turned off our 6to4 relay at the end of 2012. We certainly have
> no plans to turn it on again.
>
> However - I see no need to deliberately remove the 192.88.99.1 route.
> It will disappear when the last 6to4 relay is turned off.

- I don't want you to deliberately remove the route for any properly 
working relays.

- I want you to actively select only routes to working relays that are 
relatively close, NOT relays on the other side of an ocean.

- When there are NO working relays left, it is OK if you have no route 
for 192.88.99.1, you shouldn't feel obligated to have a relay route. 
The idea is to deprecate RFC3068.

-  You shouldn't deliberately go kill off routes for 192.88.99.1, but 
you should kill off non-working routes, and if the last one is +100ms 
RTT away then maybe you can kill it off too.



-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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In message <546BCFBF.2040508@umn.edu>, David Farmer writes:
> On 11/18/14, 15:30 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >>> Despite being a paid-up member of the burn-6to4-with-fire camp, I really
> >>> don't think that the IETF should recommend that operators actively block
> >>> their end-users from being able to do something, even if we all think it'
> s
> >>> a rotten poor idea.  The protocol is dying quite nicely by itself without
> >>> operator intervention.
> >>
> >> The goal is to not break active and successful users of 6to4.  However,
> >> we don't want to perpetuate zombiefied (half-broken) 6to4 relays either.
> >>    If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some
> >> point it needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the route as
> >> well.
> >
> > We turned off our 6to4 relay at the end of 2012. We certainly have
> > no plans to turn it on again.
> >
> > However - I see no need to deliberately remove the 192.88.99.1 route.
> > It will disappear when the last 6to4 relay is turned off.
> 
> - I don't want you to deliberately remove the route for any properly 
> working relays.
> 
> - I want you to actively select only routes to working relays that are 
> relatively close, NOT relays on the other side of an ocean.

Relays on the other side of the world work more than well enough
having used tunnels that cross the Pacific everyday for the last
decade for IPv6.  For me the only destinations that suffer a slight
delay are to Australia and even then they still work.

All American sites are OK (both North and South).  All European
sites are OK.  All African sites are ok.  And even Asian sites are
ok despite the triangular routing both ways.

I often get *better* connectivity of over tunneled IPv6 than I do
with native IPv4 to all these parts of the world and HE takes care
of Australia.

I'm much more worried about 1800ms of buffer bloat delay than
150-300ms of additional RTT delay that happens sometimes due to
using a non topologically close tunnel end point.

> - When there are NO working relays left, it is OK if you have no route 
> for 192.88.99.1, you shouldn't feel obligated to have a relay route. 
> The idea is to deprecate RFC3068.
> 
> -  You shouldn't deliberately go kill off routes for 192.88.99.1, but 
> you should kill off non-working routes, and if the last one is +100ms 
> RTT away then maybe you can kill it off too.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> ================================================
> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> ================================================
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On 11/18/14 3:01 PM, David Farmer wrote:
> - I don't want you to deliberately remove the route for any properly
> working relays.
>
> - I want you to actively select only routes to working relays that are
> relatively close, NOT relays on the other side of an ocean.

the problem with your plan is that the eyeball networks have already 
spoken (by omission) that they will not do this work. The weakness of 
6to4 from day 1 is that it requires people who have no economic 
incentive to do a lot of extra work. We know now, quite conclusively, 
that this pig doesn't fly.

I remember the "good old days" of the Internet when people took time out 
of their day to do the right thing for no other reason, and/or went out 
of their way to help someone else's network. Some of that still exists 
of course, but not in anywhere near the quantities that are necessary to 
make 6to4 work.

Since we know it does not, and will not work, marking it historic and 
moving on seems to be a rational course.

Blocking routes to the relays also seems rational to me, since it will 
help those users on older systems whose 6to4 attempts will fail quickly 
and decisively, rather than slowly and painfully.

Users who truly want IPv6 connectivity will still have methods of 
achieving that.

Other than the lingering ennui around, "It was such a cool idea, I wish 
it would have worked better ..." why are we still having this 
conversation? :)

Doug


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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi Keith,

> More precisely, (almost) everybody sees value in providing =
connectivity to the whole Internet, rather than just certain address =
blocks.   They sell "Internet connectivity" rather than "Google =
connectivity" or "Amazon connectivity" or "Netflix connectivity".

Yes, they sell internet connectivity.

> So one way to describe the problem with providing 6to4 relays (or =
connectivity to such relays) is that some providers didn't see the hosts =
on the other side of those relays as part of the "whole Internet" - and =
thus, not worth bothering with.

'the hosts on the other side of those relays' depends on your point of =
view.

1) If you're talking about an ISP offering a relay to its own IPv4 =
customers then the hosts on 'this' side of the relay would be its own =
customers and they would care about connectivity to the hosts on the =
other side. But an ISP that can provide a 6to4 relay would rather =
provide native IPv6 (or managed tunnels or 6rd etc) to avoid problems =
with return relays. Officially providing a 6to4 service causes too many =
difficult debugging problems, too many calls to the helpdesk etc. So =
ISPs usually offer an IPv6 solution they can control or nothing at all, =
but not 6to4.

2) If you're talking about public 6to4 relays then they have no =
relationship with both sides of the relay. Both the 6to4 side and the =
native IPv6 side would be 3rd parties to which they are providing a free =
transit-like service. There have been public relays like this but their =
stability and performance has been bad in too many cases. None of the =
users are paying for these public relays and everyone who is near (in =
BGP terms) to a bad relay has IPv6 connectivity problems.

3) The most value is gained by providing only the IPv6->6to4 (announce =
2002::/16 but not 192.88.99/24) to ones own customers. Then at least the =
return path to 6to4 users would be predictable. But given all the other =
problems encountered (bad filtering, unstable 6to4->IPv6 relays etc) and =
the difficulty (impossibility?) of debugging a system where anyone can =
announce the anycast addresses no matter how bad their service has =
caused most ISPs not to want to go there. I have run such relays for =
networks that I was responsible for in the past but at some point the =
benefit versus the cost of maintaining them shifted to much that it was =
better (for the ISP) to turn them off. So we did try but it was never =
really worth it. Big content providers like Google never even bothered =
with deploying such relays.

So, yes, it was 'not worth bothering with' for most ISPs, which is =
exactly the point. Not because they were not seen as 'part of the whole =
Internet' but because the economics and benefits never worked for the =
6to4 anycast relay model.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Tue Nov 18 22:07:04 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 07:06:26 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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* Joe Touch

> On 11/18/2014 9:51 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no
> > reason why it should stay.
> 
> Reason #1: UDP (which is more than just DNS)
> 
> Reason #2: tunnels

#3: OSPF

Tore


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References: <20141117212302.4DCB6238B1B6@rock.dv.isc.org> <506DB2D3-F2E2-4437-B2CB-2DB9000F548A@cisco.com> <546A7432.4090206@network-heretics.com> <5DDF2696-C2A3-447D-85FA-05C4A2BB8C29@employees.org> <546A9538.5040208@gmail.com> <546AA2E9.3080904@network-heretics.com> <546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us> <546AEF92.8050103@network-heretics.com> <20141118105218.GI28745@Space.Net> <546B4792.6050900@network-heretics.com> <20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net> <2B32E8CB-D8B3-47A5-95F8-8124338B6542@steffann.nl> <546B518C.5070904@network-heretics.com> <2AE45829-E5F5-4B17-BD6B-ED00CB4A341A@steffann.nl> <546BAB19.4070607@network-heretics.com> <0807EB0C-9FC0-4D5D-822C-D4C814EE56D8@steffann.nl> <546BB680.4070803@network-heretics.com> <8D9C6026-D430-4DED-8138-9B7DAAC669DD@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/19/2014 12:37 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Keith,
>
>> More precisely, (almost) everybody sees value in providing connectivity to the whole Internet, rather than just certain address blocks.   They sell "Internet connectivity" rather than "Google connectivity" or "Amazon connectivity" or "Netflix connectivity".
> Yes, they sell internet connectivity.
>
>> So one way to describe the problem with providing 6to4 relays (or connectivity to such relays) is that some providers didn't see the hosts on the other side of those relays as part of the "whole Internet" - and thus, not worth bothering with.
> 'the hosts on the other side of those relays' depends on your point of view.
>
> 1) If you're talking about an ISP offering a relay to its own IPv4 customers then the hosts on 'this' side of the relay would be its own customers and they would care about connectivity to the hosts on the other side. But an ISP that can provide a 6to4 relay would rather provide native IPv6 (or managed tunnels or 6rd etc) to avoid problems with return relays. Officially providing a 6to4 service causes too many difficult debugging problems, too many calls to the helpdesk etc. So ISPs usually offer an IPv6 solution they can control or nothing at all, but not 6to4.

Fair point.  If I were running an ISP I'd probably implement 6rd as my 
preferred near-term solution to provide my customers with v6 access.  
Though I might also support an outgoing 6to4 relay (though perhaps not 
at the anycast address, or perhaps at the anycast address but filtering 
the outgoing prefix advertisement) as 6to4 seems to be more widely 
supported in hosts and routers.

> 2) If you're talking about public 6to4 relays then they have no relationship with both sides of the relay. Both the 6to4 side and the native IPv6 side would be 3rd parties to which they are providing a free transit-like service. There have been public relays like this but their stability and performance has been bad in too many cases. None of the users are paying for these public relays and everyone who is near (in BGP terms) to a bad relay has IPv6 connectivity problems.
>
> 3) The most value is gained by providing only the IPv6->6to4 (announce 2002::/16 but not 192.88.99/24) to ones own customers. Then at least the return path to 6to4 users would be predictable. But given all the other problems encountered (bad filtering, unstable 6to4->IPv6 relays etc) and the difficulty (impossibility?) of debugging a system where anyone can announce the anycast addresses no matter how bad their service has caused most ISPs not to want to go there. I have run such relays for networks that I was responsible for in the past but at some point the benefit versus the cost of maintaining them shifted to much that it was better (for the ISP) to turn them off.
How was it better?   Did the ISP's 6to4 customers' service improve for 
lack of a local IPv6->6to4 relay?   Unless that relay were closer to the 
native IPv6 peer, I don't see how it would help one's own 6to4 customers 
much.   Seems like the best way to help one's own customers run 6to4 
would be to provide a 6to4->v6 relay.  But if the native v6 peer's 
nearest router to 2002::/16 doesn't work well, the customer's probably 
out of luck and there's not much his ISP can do about it.   The same is 
true if you're using 6rd on your side and the native v6 peer's nearest 
router advertising reachability to your v6 prefix doesn't work well, but 
maybe then you have service agreements in place and can get the problem 
fixed.

> So we did try but it was never really worth it. Big content providers like Google never even bothered with deploying such relays.

Right, but they didn't have a pressing need to use v6 anyway.   They had 
enough public v4 addresses for everything they needed to do, all of 
their customers already had v4 access, and they were running an 
application that happens to work well over NAT.  Some of them just 
happened to be forward-thinking enough to be experimenting with v6 well 
before it would be needed to work at scale.

> So, yes, it was 'not worth bothering with' for most ISPs, which is exactly the point. Not because they were not seen as 'part of the whole Internet' but because the economics and benefits never worked for the 6to4 anycast relay model.

To me it looks like the crux of the problem is this:  6to4 forbade the 
v6->6to4 router advertising a prefix longer than 2002::/16, because 
nobody wanted the class C swamp imported into v6 space. But for that 
reason there was no way to influence which routers or networks would be 
providing the return path to one's own customers, and thus no way to 
provision that service.   From the point of view of the 6to4 user and 
his ISP, the return path was entirely random.

And though there are problems with using anycast on the v4 side, 
particularly across network boundaries, I don't see how the use of 
anycast caused this particular problem.   An ISP can provide its 6to4 
customers with a good outbound path to v6 land; it just has no influence 
at all on the return path.

Keith


From nobody Tue Nov 18 22:26:32 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 07:23:50 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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* David Farmer

> On 11/18/14, 15:30 , sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> > We turned off our 6to4 relay at the end of 2012. We certainly have
> > no plans to turn it on again.
> >
> > However - I see no need to deliberately remove the 192.88.99.1
> > route. It will disappear when the last 6to4 relay is turned off.
> 
> - I don't want you to deliberately remove the route for any properly 
> working relays.
> 
> - I want you to actively select only routes to working relays that
> are relatively close, NOT relays on the other side of an ocean.
> 
> - When there are NO working relays left, it is OK if you have no
> route for 192.88.99.1, you shouldn't feel obligated to have a relay
> route. The idea is to deprecate RFC3068.
> 
> -  You shouldn't deliberately go kill off routes for 192.88.99.1, but 
> you should kill off non-working routes, and if the last one is +100ms 
> RTT away then maybe you can kill it off too.

IMHO, it's rather unrealistic to expect operators to actively monitor
third-party 192.88.99.1 for correct operation or not (how do you do
even do that, exactly?), and accepting/filtering the route as a result.
My routers have certainly no such functionality, and I'm certainly not
about to spend time on making some complicated provisioning system that
does something like this.

So, for me the situation could be summed up as follows:

- Do I have routes to 192.88.99.1 + 2002::/16? Yes. (I had to check.)
- Do they work? I haven't the foggiest.
- Do I care if they don't? Not even slightly.
- Do I want to filter them unconditionally? No. Doing so would require
  me to care about 6to4. I don't.

So if some 6to4 user can successfully communicate with my native IPv6
stuff, good for him. If it doesn't work, he's on his own. I'm not
spending any more energy on that stinking piece of dung.

Tore


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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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References: <20141117212302.4DCB6238B1B6@rock.dv.isc.org> <506DB2D3-F2E2-4437-B2CB-2DB9000F548A@cisco.com> <546A7432.4090206@network-heretics.com> <5DDF2696-C2A3-447D-85FA-05C4A2BB8C29@employees.org> <546A9538.5040208@gmail.com> <546AA2E9.3080904@network-heretics.com> <546ADDB9.8030509@dougbarton.us> <546AEF92.8050103@network-heretics.com> <20141118105218.GI28745@Space.Net> <546B4792.6050900@network-heretics.com> <20141118132824.GU28745@Space.Net> <2B32E8CB-D8B3-47A5-95F8-8124338B6542@steffann.nl> <546B518C.5070904@network-heretics.com> <2AE45829-E5F5-4B17-BD6B-ED00CB4A341A@steffann.nl> <546BAB19.4070607@network-heretics.com> <0807EB0C-9FC0-4D5D-822C-D4C814EE56D8@steffann.nl> <546BB680.4070803@network-heretics.com> <8D9C6026-D430-4DED-8138-9B7DAAC669DD@steffann.nl> <546C37D7.4070006@network-heretics.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi,

Quote which I will refer to later (*)
> [...]
>> So ISPs usually offer an IPv6 solution they can control or nothing at =
all, but not 6to4.
>=20
> Fair point.  If I were running an ISP I'd probably implement 6rd as my =
preferred near-term solution to provide my customers with v6 access.
> [...]


>> 3) The most value is gained by providing only the IPv6->6to4 =
(announce 2002::/16 but not 192.88.99/24) to ones own customers. Then at =
least the return path to 6to4 users would be predictable. But given all =
the other problems encountered (bad filtering, unstable 6to4->IPv6 =
relays etc) and the difficulty (impossibility?) of debugging a system =
where anyone can announce the anycast addresses no matter how bad their =
service has caused most ISPs not to want to go there. I have run such =
relays for networks that I was responsible for in the past but at some =
point the benefit versus the cost of maintaining them shifted to much =
that it was better (for the ISP) to turn them off.
>=20
> How was it better?

Cost vs benefit

>   Did the ISP's 6to4 customers' service improve for lack of a local =
IPv6->6to4 relay?   Unless that relay were closer to the native IPv6 =
peer, I don't see how it would help one's own 6to4 customers much.

There were not enough users and the presence of a local relay didn't =
improve the end user experience enough to justify the cost of the relay.

>   Seems like the best way to help one's own customers run 6to4 would =
be to provide a 6to4->v6 relay.

But providers that can do this would rather deploy native IPv6, managed =
tunnels or 6rd. That was point 1. Point 3 is the other way around.

>  But if the native v6 peer's nearest router to 2002::/16 doesn't work =
well, the customer's probably out of luck and there's not much his ISP =
can do about it.

Providing 2002::/16 to native local IPv6 servers/users/etc is what I was =
talking about (point 3). In the end running a local ipv6->6to4 relay =
didn't have enough benefits for the ipv6 side, and the 6to4 side has no =
control over that direction. So in practice the return path almost =
completely relies on public relays (point 2). And as I described there =
is no real incentive for ISPs to run well-managed public relays.

>   The same is true if you're using 6rd on your side and the native v6 =
peer's nearest router advertising reachability to your v6 prefix doesn't =
work well, but maybe then you have service agreements in place and can =
get the problem fixed.

ISPs run those relays (both inbound and outbound) themselves and manage =
them as part of their service. There is incentive to do this well =
(mostly reduced helpdesk cost).

>> So we did try but it was never really worth it. Big content providers =
like Google never even bothered with deploying such relays.
>=20
> Right, but they didn't have a pressing need to use v6 anyway.   They =
had enough public v4 addresses for everything they needed to do, all of =
their customers already had v4 access, and they were running an =
application that happens to work well over NAT.  Some of them just =
happened to be forward-thinking enough to be experimenting with v6 well =
before it would be needed to work at scale.

They deployed production quality native IPv6, but choose not to deploy =
local 6to4 relays. IIRC they did consider it but the cost/benefit ratio =
didn't work out for them.

>> So, yes, it was 'not worth bothering with' for most ISPs, which is =
exactly the point. Not because they were not seen as 'part of the whole =
Internet' but because the economics and benefits never worked for the =
6to4 anycast relay model.
>=20
> To me it looks like the crux of the problem is this:  6to4 forbade the =
v6->6to4 router advertising a prefix longer than 2002::/16, because =
nobody wanted the class C swamp imported into v6 space. But for that =
reason there was no way to influence which routers or networks would be =
providing the return path to one's own customers, and thus no way to =
provision that service.   =46rom the point of view of the 6to4 user and =
his ISP, the return path was entirely random.

Yes, this was indeed a problem. If that had been allowed then an ISP =
could have provided 192.88.99.1 to its local users and announce the =
return path route 2002:xxxx:xxxx::/yy for its users in BGP and we =
wouldn't have needed 6rd. The ISP could get control and management over =
both sides of the relay and they could provide a reliable service to =
their own users.

> And though there are problems with using anycast on the v4 side, =
particularly across network boundaries, I don't see how the use of =
anycast caused this particular problem.   An ISP can provide its 6to4 =
customers with a good outbound path to v6 land; it just has no influence =
at all on the return path.

But like I said (and you confirmed (*)) in point 1: such ISPs would =
rather deploy managed IPv6 like 6rd (which is basically a kind of 6to4 =
which can be locally managed). 6to4 for customers of other ISP would =
still have to rely on public anycast relays, which have proven to be a =
nightmare to debug.

I hope you now understand better why the 6to4 anycast relays idea hasn't =
worked. I sometimes see other ideas that use a similar kind of anycast =
relay structure and I hope that this discussion has provided a clearer =
picture for everyone here so that this can be taken into account in =
future IETF work. Protocols that rely on unknown 3rd parties providing =
public relays (or every ISP/network having to deploy local relays to =
avoid such 3rd party relays) without any real benefit to themselves just =
won't fly.

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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> IMHO, it's rather unrealistic to expect operators to actively monitor
> third-party 192.88.99.1 for correct operation or not (how do you do
> even do that, exactly?), and accepting/filtering the route as a result.
> My routers have certainly no such functionality, and I'm certainly not
> about to spend time on making some complicated provisioning system that
> does something like this.

Precisely. I see no reason to use any time on 6to4 when it could be
much more productively used on native IPv6.

> So, for me the situation could be summed up as follows:
> 
> - Do I have routes to 192.88.99.1 + 2002::/16? Yes. (I had to check.)
> - Do they work? I haven't the foggiest.
> - Do I care if they don't? Not even slightly.
> - Do I want to filter them unconditionally? No. Doing so would require
>   me to care about 6to4. I don't.
> 
> So if some 6to4 user can successfully communicate with my native IPv6
> stuff, good for him. If it doesn't work, he's on his own. I'm not
> spending any more energy on that stinking piece of dung.

+1.

And the conclusion to this is: RFC text which try to make me care
about 6to4 is highly likely to be ignored.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/19/2014 01:56 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> 3) The most value is gained by providing only the IPv6->6to4 (announce 
> 2002::/16 but not 192.88.99/24) to ones own customers. Then at least 
> the return path to 6to4 users would be predictable. But given all the 
> other problems encountered (bad filtering, unstable 6to4->IPv6 relays 
> etc) and the difficulty (impossibility?) of debugging a system where 
> anyone can announce the anycast addresses no matter how bad their 
> service has caused most ISPs not to want to go there. I have run such 
> relays for networks that I was responsible for in the past but at some 
> point the benefit versus the cost of maintaining them shifted to much 
> that it was better (for the ISP) to turn them off.
>> How was it better?
> Cost vs benefit

Ok, so turning such relays off worsened service for their customers, but 
saved enough money that the ISP judged it was worth it anyway.

But I certainly get that if you're running an ISP today, and you're not 
yet in a position to provide native v6 to your customers, you'd far 
rather provide 6rd and encourage them to do whatever they had to do to 
use that, than try to make 6to4 work for them.   The only reason you 
wouldn't do that might be if your upstream providers didn't speak v6 
either (which I hope isn't a problem anymore, but might have been when 
6to4 was first published.).


>
> But if the native v6 peer's nearest router to 2002::/16 doesn't work well, the customer's probably out of luck and there's not much his ISP can do about it.
> Providing 2002::/16 to native local IPv6 servers/users/etc is what I was talking about (point 3). In the end running a local ipv6->6to4 relay didn't have enough benefits for the ipv6 side, and the 6to4 side has no control over that direction.

Right, and there might be a perceived asymmetry of benefit there. The 
native v6 network customers don't see themselves as needing good access 
to 6to4, so they don't insist on having good relays on their side.   But 
the v4-only customers trying to use 6to4 do see themselves as needing 
good access to native v6.

>>> So we did try but it was never really worth it. Big content providers like Google never even bothered with deploying such relays.
>> Right, but they didn't have a pressing need to use v6 anyway.   They had enough public v4 addresses for everything they needed to do, all of their customers already had v4 access, and they were running an application that happens to work well over NAT.  Some of them just happened to be forward-thinking enough to be experimenting with v6 well before it would be needed to work at scale.
> They deployed production quality native IPv6, but choose not to deploy local 6to4 relays. IIRC they did consider it but the cost/benefit ratio didn't work out for them.

My point was that the potential benefit to them, even if 6to4 had worked 
perfectly, was low-to-nonexistent anyway.

> I hope you now understand better why the 6to4 anycast relays idea 
> hasn't worked. 

I think I do.   What I don't see is how the problem you're describing 
has anything to do with anycast.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt
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On 18 Nov 2014, at 21:30, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> Despite being a paid-up member of the burn-6to4-with-fire camp, I =
really
>>> don't think that the IETF should recommend that operators actively =
block
>>> their end-users from being able to do something, even if we all =
think it's
>>> a rotten poor idea.  The protocol is dying quite nicely by itself =
without
>>> operator intervention.
>>=20
>> The goal is to not break active and successful users of 6to4.  =
However,=20
>> we don't want to perpetuate zombiefied (half-broken) 6to4 relays =
either.=20
>>  If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some=20=

>> point it needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the route =
as=20
>> well.
>=20
> We turned off our 6to4 relay at the end of 2012. We certainly have
> no plans to turn it on again.=20
>=20
> However - I see no need to deliberately remove the 192.88.99.1 route.
> It will disappear when the last 6to4 relay is turned off.

I wonder what the first publicly announced IPv4 6to4 relay was. Perhaps =
SWITCH (via Simon Leinen) or FUNET (Pekka Savola)?  I remember the days =
of SWITCH=92s relay being a world 6to4 magnet.

Would be poetic to let them be the last to switch off too, if they=92re =
still running :)

Tim=


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Subject: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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BCC'ing ipv6-ops@cluenet.net thus a bit of background info:

draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt currently contains:

Section 4 "Deprecation"
8<------------------------
   Current operators of an anycast 6to4 relay with the IPv4 address
   192.88.99.1 SHOULD review the information in [RFC6343] and the
   present document, and then consider carefully when the anycast relay
   can be discontinued as traffic diminishes.  Internet service
   providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, networks

   SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
   because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
   somewhere in the Internet.
------------------------>8

Hence this BCC to poll what the operators of these current relays think
about this and what they think they will do.

Note that the discussion is really taking place on v6ops@ietf.org hence
to post you either have to be (temporarily) subscribed and/or post
anyway and wait for one of the listadmins to approve your messages.

Below the view that RIPEs RIS thinks are the current 6to4 anycast relays.

On 2014-11-19 08:35, Tim Chown wrote:
[..]
> I wonder what the first publicly announced IPv4 6to4 relay was.
> Perhaps SWITCH (via Simon Leinen) or FUNET (Pekka Savola)?
> I remember the days of SWITCH’s relay being a world 6to4 magnet.
>
> Would be poetic to let them be the last to switch off too, if they’re still running :)

Afaik the SWITCH one is gone for a long long time already.
FUNET is still up, but only limited in BGP, only RRC13 in Moscow sees
it, which is funny as for instance RRC07 in Stockholm does not.

The list:
https://stat.ripe.net/widget/looking-glass#w.resource=192.88.99.1

 8903 = ES BT Espana
 6939 = US Hurricane Electric*
 7575 = AU AARnet
16150 = SE Availo (Port80)*
12779 = IT ItGate*
 1103 = NL Surfnet*
 8954 = NL Intouch*
15598 = DE QSC AG
28917 = RU FIORD AS
21416 = RU TCINET
 1741 = FI FUNET*
 8359 = RU MTS
44581 = SE AllTele


Note that only 6939/7575/8903 are 'globally' visible, others seem to
have very limited announcement.

* = person who operates it is well known, all of which will be on
ipv6-ops@ hence, BCCd them that way to get them into the loop on this
discussion as they will be the folks disabling those boxes or not.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Nov 19 00:56:08 2014
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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> sthaug@nethelp.no <mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no>
> 18 November 2014 22:48
>
> Disagree.
>
> We receive 192.88.99.1 (really 192.88.99.0/24) from several different
> peers and from one of our transit providers. However,
>
> - Not all 192.88.99.1 relay addresses are pingable. Regarding RFC 6343
> Section 4.2.1 - we *do not know* the answers to items 2 and 3.
>
> - Since the prefix is announced to us, we *assume* that the relays will
> accept traffic, but again we *do not know* the answer to item 4.
>
> We turned off our own 6to4 relay nearly two years ago, and we have no
> plans to turn it on again. Despite this, we will *not* start blocking
> 192.88.99.1. Our answer to the problem of unreliable 6to4 is native
> IPv6, *not* stopping existing users of 6to4.
>
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
The new BCP text that I proposed is a SHOULD NOT _advertise_.

If your AS chooses to _learn_ the route to 192.88.99.1 from others for 
your own operational reasons, that's entirely up to you, and I've 
proposed no BCP for that.

But if you really want to 6to4 to work, I hope that you would want that 
the AS'es who advertise 192.88.99.1 to you to follow existing advice 
from RFC6343 to make sure any anycast route to 192.88.99.1 that you 
learn for your users is a useful one.

Because the people who operate good 6to4 relays SHOULD be able to answer 
those questions.

If you choose to ignore a "SHOULD NOT" BCP for your own good reasons, 
and advertise 192.88.99.1 to other AS peers, that's also up to you, but 
you should be aware that you might be passing on "bad" anycast relays to 
others, and harming them.

regards,
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 18 November 2014 21:59
>
>
>
> Hence my proposal to amend this anycast filter text to
>
> /An ISP SHOULD NOT advertise a route to 192.88.99.1unless they 
> actively maintain an explicit route to a 6to4 anycast relay as per 
> detailed in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/
>
> Which IMHO should facilitate the Pro without triggering the Con.
>
> Apologies for repetition, but this was cut from all the replies in the 
> thread (either accidentally or deliberately).
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 10:07:02 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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* Ray Hunter

> The new BCP text that I proposed is a SHOULD NOT _advertise_.
> 
> If your AS chooses to _learn_ the route to 192.88.99.1 from others
> for your own operational reasons, that's entirely up to you, and I've 
> proposed no BCP for that.

A transit AS who learns the 6to4 prefixes from an upstream or peer
will advertise it to its customers. I initially intepreted your
suggested text to understand that a transit AS should explicitly
suppress such advertisements to my customers, but from the above I
understand that is probably not the intention? If so, perhaps replace
"advertise" with "originate"?

Tore


From nobody Wed Nov 19 01:44:39 2014
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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Hi Keith,

> I think I do.   What I don't see is how the problem you're describing has a=
nything to do with anycast.

It makes contacting the operator of a broken relay almost impossible because=
 you don't see which relay it is.

Cheers,
Sander=


From nobody Wed Nov 19 01:52:14 2014
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> The new BCP text that I proposed is a SHOULD NOT _advertise_.
> 
> If your AS chooses to _learn_ the route to 192.88.99.1 from others for 
> your own operational reasons, that's entirely up to you, and I've 
> proposed no BCP for that.
> 
> But if you really want to 6to4 to work, I hope that you would want that 
> the AS'es who advertise 192.88.99.1 to you to follow existing advice 
> from RFC6343 to make sure any anycast route to 192.88.99.1 that you 
> learn for your users is a useful one.

We don't really care about 6to4, and don't plan to use time on making
it work/be useful. *If* our customers find it useful - no problem, we
won't actively suppress the 6to4 prefixes.

> If you choose to ignore a "SHOULD NOT" BCP for your own good reasons, 
> and advertise 192.88.99.1 to other AS peers, that's also up to you, but 
> you should be aware that you might be passing on "bad" anycast relays to 
> others, and harming them.

We certainly won't advertise to peers. We *will* carry those prefixes
within our AS, and we *will* route traffic to those prefixes. Also,
we *will* advertise it to those customers who have requested a full
routing table. If those customers find it useful - fine, no problem.
If they don't find it useful - also fine, no problem.

In other words - there will be *no* special treatment for the 6to4
prefixes - they will be treated just like any other prefixes we receive
on transit/peering links.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Wed Nov 19 01:58:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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How Steinar describes it below is how it should be put into the RFC.

The big problem with recommending filtering a prefix is that those
filters never get removed. Though we might not care for a single /24 IPv4...

Greets,
 Jeroen

[..]
> We certainly won't advertise to peers. We *will* carry those prefixes
> within our AS, and we *will* route traffic to those prefixes. Also,
> we *will* advertise it to those customers who have requested a full
> routing table. If those customers find it useful - fine, no problem.
> If they don't find it useful - also fine, no problem.
> 
> In other words - there will be *no* special treatment for the 6to4
> prefixes - they will be treated just like any other prefixes we receive
> on transit/peering links.
> 
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 11:55:22 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-19 07:06, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Joe Touch
> 
>> On 11/18/2014 9:51 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no
>>> reason why it should stay.
>>
>> Reason #1: UDP (which is more than just DNS)
>>
>> Reason #2: tunnels
> 
> #3: OSPF

Seems indeed that that protocol abuses the fragmentation on the IP layer.

>From the below message it also seems there is effort to make UDP handle
fragmentation. That work is being done in the Transport Area (yeah for
multiple groups working on the same thing so that unless you are
everywhere you miss out on some of it...)

When those UDP extensions are in place, IPv6 Frags can go.

I think though it would be prudent to start advising that new protocols
do not rely on IPv6 Fragmentations working, as Ron describes below, as
various network are dropping them.

Greets,
 Jeroen


--
From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>,
        Ron Bonica
 <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: RE: Responding to Ron's comment about removing fragmentation
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 21:32:22 +0000

Erik,

Yikes! When I made that comment at the mike, I didn't realize that it
would reinvigorate a larger debate concerning fragmentation. Had I known
that, I would have kept my seat ;-)

Having stirred the pot, I offer the following observations:

IPv6 fragmentation isn't working well. Studies show that fragments are
discarded in a significant number of IPv6 paths. At every IETF, we hear
about a new security issue associated with IPv6 fragmentation. So, our
options are a) fix the security issues, b) ignore the security issues or
c) deprecate IPv6 fragmentation.

All three options are painful. Pick your pain!

If the IETF were to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation, many applications
would not be impacted at all. For example, an application that runs over
TCP wouldn't be impacted, because TCP adjusts its MSS accommodate the
PMTU. However, many applications might be adversely impacted. An
examples are:

- Applications that run directly over IP (e.g., OSPF, RSVP, SIIT)
- Applications that run over UDP (e.g., DNSSEC)
- Tunnels

Of the application that run directly over IP, some rely on IPv6
fragmentation (e.g., SIIT), while others do not (OSPF, RSVP). The ones
that do not rely on fragmentation run over a single link and never emit
packets larger than the link MTU.

Some applications that run over UDP rely on IPv6 fragmentation (e.g.
DNSSEC). To the extent that many IPv6 paths discard fragments, these
applications are broken today. As Mike Heard suggests, this problem
could be fixed by extending UDP to support fragmentation at the
transport layer. I think that we should do this, regardless of whether
the IETF deprecates IPv6 fragmentation. We need these extensions to fix
current  brokenness.

I don't think that tunnels are a problem. Tunnels shouldn't present a
problems so long as:

- tunnel interior nodes can deliver a PTB to the tunnel ingress
- the tunnel ingress executes PMTUD procedures
- the tunnel ingress router can deliver a PTB to the packet source.

In conclusion, I don't think that we should even discuss deprecating
IPv6 fragmentation today. We can't deprecate IPv6 fragmentation  until
Mike Heard's UDP extensions have been specified and widely deployed.
However, the Transport Area should start work on Mike's UDP extensions ASAP.



    Ron



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On 2014-11-18 19:51, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/18/2014 9:51 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no reason
>> why it should stay.
> 
> Reason #1: UDP (which is more than just DNS)

UDP is only an issue for protocols that just sent large chunks of data.
That is never an optimal situation and likely they should not be using
UDP for that then anyway.

UDP can be lossy (there is no retransmit) thus if you send a 30k
"packet" on a link with a MTU of 1500 you will lose all 30k of packets
when just one goes missing. The receiver has to then decide when the get
of those other 29 packets because the 30th is not coming, the
application that was supposed to receive them will never know about it
either.

Hence IMHO there really is no reason for the ability to send packets > PMTU.

> Reason #2: tunnels

Tunnels is not a reason at all. They can use a smaller MTU and otherwise
handle fragmentation properly inside the protocol.

This is what is done for proto-41 tunnels (MTU = 1280 unless the path
allows bigger) and for example OpenVPN handles fragmentation to be able
to send 1500 byte packets anyway.

And in case you have:
 A - R1 - R2 - R3 - B

where R1 tunnels the packets, wrapping IPSEC
and R3 unwraps the IPSEC.

You just have to make sure that the R1 - R2 - R2 at least has a MTU of
1280 + IPSEC overhead, or use a different tunneling protocol.

> Finally, this is V6OPS, and changing specs is out of scope, so if this
> issue is intended to be considered, it needs to be taken to the
> appropriate venue.

Hence the cc's to ipv6@ which would be more appropriate.

But the comments that Ron Bonica made there about getting UDP to support
fragging, thus allowing protocols that require that (even if it silly in
the light of the above 30k with one packet loss example) to keep on
making that mistake. But we'll have that discussion there.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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On 2014-11-18 19:17, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
>> If that "one of those" can be upgraded, others can be too as they should.
>>
>> Fragmentations are not going to fly anymore.
> 
> It is funny you should say "fly", because the domain I work in does not always
> have "GigE-everywhere", and some resource-constrained links are lucky to do
> 1280 let alone 1500 or larger.

As per the IPv6 spec: Mediums that cannot handle packets of an MTU of
1280 need to handle this problem.

Those pigs will fly perfectly fine that way.

Check 6lowpan as an example as used in a lamp near you.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] BCP status [ Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]]
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On 18/11/2014 22:19, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> That decision has operational implications, and IMHO we would be
> derelict in our duty if we did not document them.

yes, but there's a wide gulf between documenting operational implications
and making specific recommendations to block traffic of a particular form.
I have no problem with the former.

Nick


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On 18/11/2014 20:29, David Farmer wrote:
> If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some point it
> needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the route as well.

Yeah.  No.

It's entirely a local decision as to whether to turn off a relay server or
not, or to advertise 192.88.99.0/24 beyond one's own ASN.  Relay server
operators do not have a responsibility to anyone outside their ASN and if
they decide to pull a service, that's their own prerogative and no-one
else's.  If it happens that theirs was the last 6to4 relay visible in the
DFZ, then so be it - they have no responsibility whatsoever to carry third
party traffic on their routers.  If 6to4 dies globally one day due to
someone pulling the plug in Elbonia, I will continue clipping my toenails.

This is an completely different matter to making a conscious decision to
filter out 192.88.99.0/24, or having an IETF RFC recommending that this be
done.  As a network service operator, it's not my responsibility to
determine whether end users should be able to access this or not.

It would also set an alarming precedent if the IETF felt it has the
authority to demand that operators filter out specific traffic types. This
is a political, legal and technical minefield that the IETF should avoid by
a wide margin.

Nick


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On 2014-11-19 13:35, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 18/11/2014 20:29, David Farmer wrote:
>> If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some point it
>> needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the route as well.
> 
> Yeah.  No.
> 
> It's entirely a local decision as to whether to turn off a relay server or
> not, or to advertise 192.88.99.0/24 beyond one's own ASN.  Relay server
> operators do not have a responsibility to anyone outside their ASN and if
> they decide to pull a service, that's their own prerogative and no-one
> else's.  If it happens that theirs was the last 6to4 relay visible in the
> DFZ, then so be it - they have no responsibility whatsoever to carry third
> party traffic on their routers.  If 6to4 dies globally one day due to
> someone pulling the plug in Elbonia, I will continue clipping my toenails.
> 
> This is an completely different matter to making a conscious decision to
> filter out 192.88.99.0/24, or having an IETF RFC recommending that this be
> done.  As a network service operator, it's not my responsibility to
> determine whether end users should be able to access this or not.
> 
> It would also set an alarming precedent if the IETF felt it has the
> authority to demand that operators filter out specific traffic types. This
> is a political, legal and technical minefield that the IETF should avoid by
> a wide margin.

I am in full agreement with Nick here.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Ray Hunter
>
>> The new BCP text that I proposed is a SHOULD NOT _advertise_.
>>
>> If your AS chooses to _learn_ the route to 192.88.99.1 from others
>> for your own operational reasons, that's entirely up to you, and I've
>> proposed no BCP for that.
>
> A transit AS who learns the 6to4 prefixes from an upstream or peer
> will advertise it to its customers. I initially intepreted your
> suggested text to understand that a transit AS should explicitly
> suppress such advertisements to my customers, but from the above I
> understand that is probably not the intention? If so, perhaps replace
> "advertise" with "originate"?
>
> Tore
>
>
After reading the various reactions, your amendment would seem to result 
in a reasonable piece of BCP that everyone could live with, allowing 
graceful sunsetting, whilst avoiding "bad" relays.

So I propose:

s/Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 
192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other network providers 
SHOULD NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they actively 
maintain a path to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 21:57:43 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 9:55 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> s/Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to
> 192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other network providers SHOULD
> NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they actively maintain a path
> to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/


LGTM, except maybe change "maintain" to "maintain and monitor".

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Nov 19, 2014 at 9:55 PM, Ray Hunter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:v6ops@globis.net" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">s/Internet service providers SHOULD =
filter out routes to 192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other netw=
ork providers SHOULD NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they acti=
vely maintain a path to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in <a hr=
ef=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/<u></u>rfc6343</a> Section 4.2.1/</blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>LGTM, except maybe change &quot;maintain&quot; to &quot;maintain and mon=
itor&quot;.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a113fb6b22ac69c050835c33b--


From nobody Wed Nov 19 05:08:41 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 14:08:20 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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* Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>

> On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 9:55 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>=20
> > s/Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to
> > 192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other network providers
> > SHOULD NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they actively
> > maintain a path to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/
>=20
> LGTM, except maybe change "maintain" to "maintain and monitor".

Mhm. I'm not exactly sure how to interpret the "a path to"
statement though. Saying =C2=AB... unless they actively maintain [and
monitor] an outbound 6to4 relay service ...=C2=BB sounds better to me, unle=
ss
there's some specific meaning to the "a path to" statement that I'm not
getting.

I'd also upgrade the SHOULD NOT to MUST NOT. I can think of no valid
reasons to originate 6to4 route announcements if you're not prepared to
relay the traffic. Doing so isn't much different from a route
hijack/leak.

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 2014-11-19 13:57, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 9:55 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net
> <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>> wrote:
> 
>     s/Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to
>     192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other network providers
>     SHOULD NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they actively
>     maintain a path to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/__rfc6343
>     <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343> Section 4.2.1/
> 
> 
> LGTM, except maybe change "maintain" to "maintain and monitor". 

Agreed, that would make it as good as one could possibly make it while
keeping it succint.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Wed Nov 19 05:16:08 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 14:16:02 +0100
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/JJpLIb81TGN3pgMwkZHkpTqRBFo
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:55:47 +0100 you wrote:
>s/Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 
>192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other network providers 
>SHOULD NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they actively 
>maintain a path to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in 
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/

Is this really a problem that needs solving?

On any modern operating system, the only way to trigger use of 6to4 is either
trying to connect to DNS name that has only a AAAA or to an IPv6 address literal.

I think we can safely assume that people who have a need to connect to IPv6-only
systems can also verify that 6to4 is actually working and complain to whoever
advertises a relay that doesn't work.

I.e. can't we just leave it to RFC 6343 to say what needs to be said about
6to4 and leave it alone?



From nobody Wed Nov 19 08:47:59 2014
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2014 3:15 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>=20
> On 2014-11-18 19:17, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> [..]
> >> If that "one of those" can be upgraded, others can be too as they shou=
ld.
> >>
> >> Fragmentations are not going to fly anymore.
> >
> > It is funny you should say "fly", because the domain I work in does not=
 always
> > have "GigE-everywhere", and some resource-constrained links are lucky t=
o do
> > 1280 let alone 1500 or larger.
>=20
> As per the IPv6 spec: Mediums that cannot handle packets of an MTU of
> 1280 need to handle this problem.

Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links that
support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one and
only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Those pigs will fly perfectly fine that way.
>=20
> Check 6lowpan as an example as used in a lamp near you.
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
Thread-Index: AQHQA1kkCbz+VGmpuEWdzX9pn2V4IJxnNJYA//96Y2CAAaSDgP//1hAQgAAL2fA=
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 17:32:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Related to this discussion, here is a draft on tunneling over ip-proto-44:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 11/19/2014 08:16 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> I think we can safely assume that people who have a need to connect to IPv6-only
> systems can also verify that 6to4 is actually working and complain to whoever
> advertises a relay that doesn't work.
no, we can't safely assume that, because there's no good way for the 
average user to know who is actually operating that relay.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Thus spake Keith Moore (moore@network-heretics.com) on Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 12:56:49PM -0500:
> On 11/19/2014 08:16 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >I think we can safely assume that people who have a need to connect to IPv6-only
> >systems can also verify that 6to4 is actually working and complain to whoever
> >advertises a relay that doesn't work.
> no, we can't safely assume that, because there's no good way for the average
> user to know who is actually operating that relay.

And that's a great reason why we need to deprecate the anycast service.

Dale


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 12:56:49 -0500 you wrote:
>> I think we can safely assume that people who have a need to connect to IPv6-onl
>y
>> systems can also verify that 6to4 is actually working and complain to whoever
>> advertises a relay that doesn't work.
>no, we can't safely assume that, because there's no good way for the 
>average user to know who is actually operating that relay.

The average user doesn't connect to IPv6-only sites. So that's not an issue.

For more tech savvy users, a traceroute to 192.88.99.1 isn't that hard.



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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:24:41 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 11/19/2014 01:22 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 12:56:49 -0500 you wrote:
>>> I think we can safely assume that people who have a need to connect to IPv6-only
>>> systems can also verify that 6to4 is actually working and complain to whoever
>>> advertises a relay that doesn't work.
>> no, we can't safely assume that, because there's no good way for the
>> average user to know who is actually operating that relay.
> The average user doesn't connect to IPv6-only sites.
The average user has no idea whether he's connecting to an IPv6-only 
site or not.   Which is as it should be.

(and please stop assuming that the Internet is all about connecting to 
"sites")

> So that's not an issue.
>
> For more tech savvy users, a traceroute to 192.88.99.1 isn't that hard.
No, but neither does it really tell you how to get the problem fixed.

Keith



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement? Was: my recommendation re: 6to4
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If there was actually a bar BOF on a 6to4 replacement, would someone 
care to summarize?

(private mail is fine if you don't think it belongs on the list)

thanks!

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:24:41 -0500 you wrote:
>The average user has no idea whether he's connecting to an IPv6-only 
>site or not.   Which is as it should be.

Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'. That's
just silly. The average user only has IPv4.

The average user doesn't even know what 6to4 is, let alone how to enable it.
The time that devices would enable 6to4 automatically should be behind us.

>> For more tech savvy users, a traceroute to 192.88.99.1 isn't that hard.
>No, but neither does it really tell you how to get the problem fixed.

Of course it does. You can either get in contact with the people running the
relay or you disable 6to4. Very simple.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 11/19/2014 01:31 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:24:41 -0500 you wrote:
>> The average user has no idea whether he's connecting to an IPv6-only
>> site or not.   Which is as it should be.
> Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'. That's
> just silly. The average user only has IPv4.

This is changing.   And the problem isn't just 6to4 users trying to get 
to native v6 destinations; the other problem also exists.

> The average user doesn't even know what 6to4 is, let alone how to enable it.
> The time that devices would enable 6to4 automatically should be behind us.

Yes, but I'm sure that there are still some users out there using it 
"accidentally" for one reason or another.

On the other hand, the various recommendations to discourage accidental 
use of 6to4 (address selection, off by default, happy eyeballs) have 
been published for awhile, and nothing that we publish now is likely to 
accelerate that trend.   There's an inherent time lag there.

>>> For more tech savvy users, a traceroute to 192.88.99.1 isn't that hard.
>> No, but neither does it really tell you how to get the problem fixed.
> Of course it does. You can either get in contact with the people running the
> relay or you disable 6to4. Very simple.
As one of the people who have used 6to4 the longest, my success rate 
over the years at getting in contact with people running such relays has 
been zero.  And disabling 6to4 doesn't fix the problem, it just moves it.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 11/19/2014 2:55 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-19 07:06, Tore Anderson wrote:
>> * Joe Touch
>>
>>> On 11/18/2014 9:51 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no
>>>> reason why it should stay.
>>>
>>> Reason #1: UDP (which is more than just DNS)
>>>
>>> Reason #2: tunnels
>>
>> #3: OSPF
> 
> Seems indeed that that protocol abuses the fragmentation on the IP layer.
> 
>>From the below message it also seems there is effort to make UDP handle
> fragmentation. That work is being done in the Transport Area (yeah for
> multiple groups working on the same thing so that unless you are
> everywhere you miss out on some of it...)
> 
> When those UDP extensions are in place, IPv6 Frags can go.

That would require:

	- widescale, overwhelming support for a variant of UDP that
	hasn't been developed yet

	- widescale, overwhelming support for PLMTUD in TCP and SCTP

We're a long way from either one.

> I think though it would be prudent to start advising that new protocols
> do not rely on IPv6 Fragmentations working, as Ron describes below, as
> various network are dropping them.

It would be prudent to start advising operators to fix broken deployments.

Not all operational problems are the fault of the user.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 11/19/2014 3:09 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-18 19:51, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11/18/2014 9:51 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> While Fragmentation is currently in the spec, there really is no reason
>>> why it should stay.
>>
>> Reason #1: UDP (which is more than just DNS)
> 
> UDP is only an issue for protocols that just sent large chunks of data.

Where large == MTU+1, yes.

> That is never an optimal situation and likely they should not be using
> UDP for that then anyway.

Users have their view of optimality, and operators have theirs.

Users expect the network to support existing requirements.

Operators should not expect otherwise.

> UDP can be lossy (there is no retransmit) thus if you send a 30k
> "packet" on a link with a MTU of 1500 you will lose all 30k of packets
> when just one goes missing.

Yes, but UDP doesn't have to be lossy. It can be low-rate, somewhat
larger than one MTU, and still be very efficient by relying on network
layer fragmentation.

...
> Hence IMHO there really is no reason for the ability to send packets > PMTU.

Reason #1 that trumps all others: it's currently a requirement

The reality is that they already do this. There are more protocols than
the ones you see commonly in the WAN.

>> Reason #2: tunnels
> 
> Tunnels is not a reason at all. They can use a smaller MTU and otherwise
> handle fragmentation properly inside the protocol.

Again, not all tunnels work the way you - or I - want them to. Until
they do, this is a reality.

...
> But the comments that Ron Bonica made there about getting UDP to support
> fragging, thus allowing protocols that require that (even if it silly in
> the light of the above 30k with one packet loss example) to keep on
> making that mistake. But we'll have that discussion there.

You also need to find a way to get PLMTUD out there. It isn't right now,
not at the levels that would be needed to start a conversation about
deprecating fragmentation.

Joe


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 11/19/2014 8:47 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2014 3:15 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>>
>> On 2014-11-18 19:17, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> [..]
>>>> If that "one of those" can be upgraded, others can be too as they should.
>>>>
>>>> Fragmentations are not going to fly anymore.
>>>
>>> It is funny you should say "fly", because the domain I work in does not always
>>> have "GigE-everywhere", and some resource-constrained links are lucky to do
>>> 1280 let alone 1500 or larger.
>>
>> As per the IPv6 spec: Mediums that cannot handle packets of an MTU of
>> 1280 need to handle this problem.
> 
> Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links that
> support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one and
> only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.

Tunnels should be "seeing" the ingress-to-egress MTU, which is 1500 for
IPv6, not the link MTU, which is 1280.

That's the crux of the error.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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With the same Bcc:

>    Internet service
>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.=20

It is pretty clear enough to me (as document editor) that there
is no consensus in the v6ops WG for this sentence, which was
added after some earlier discussion in the WG. The final
consensus has to be judged by the WG chairs, but my guess is
that we'll delete that sentence and leave the decision up to
individual operators.

(The argument is that this route helps people who are still
successfully using anycast 6to4, whether intentionally or by
default, and filtering it would hurt them without helping anyone
else.)

Regards
   Brian

On 19/11/2014 20:56, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> BCC'ing ipv6-ops@cluenet.net thus a bit of background info:
>=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt currently contains:
>=20
> Section 4 "Deprecation"
> 8<------------------------
>    Current operators of an anycast 6to4 relay with the IPv4 address
>    192.88.99.1 SHOULD review the information in [RFC6343] and the
>    present document, and then consider carefully when the anycast relay=

>    can be discontinued as traffic diminishes.  Internet service
>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, network=
s
>=20
>    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
>    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
>    somewhere in the Internet.
> ------------------------>8
>=20
> Hence this BCC to poll what the operators of these current relays think=

> about this and what they think they will do.
>=20
> Note that the discussion is really taking place on v6ops@ietf.org hence=

> to post you either have to be (temporarily) subscribed and/or post
> anyway and wait for one of the listadmins to approve your messages.
>=20
> Below the view that RIPEs RIS thinks are the current 6to4 anycast relay=
s.
>=20
> On 2014-11-19 08:35, Tim Chown wrote:
> [..]
>> I wonder what the first publicly announced IPv4 6to4 relay was.
>> Perhaps SWITCH (via Simon Leinen) or FUNET (Pekka Savola)?
>> I remember the days of SWITCH=E2=80=99s relay being a world 6to4 magne=
t.
>>
>> Would be poetic to let them be the last to switch off too, if they=E2=80=
=99re still running :)
>=20
> Afaik the SWITCH one is gone for a long long time already.
> FUNET is still up, but only limited in BGP, only RRC13 in Moscow sees
> it, which is funny as for instance RRC07 in Stockholm does not.
>=20
> The list:
> https://stat.ripe.net/widget/looking-glass#w.resource=3D192.88.99.1
>=20
>  8903 =3D ES BT Espana
>  6939 =3D US Hurricane Electric*
>  7575 =3D AU AARnet
> 16150 =3D SE Availo (Port80)*
> 12779 =3D IT ItGate*
>  1103 =3D NL Surfnet*
>  8954 =3D NL Intouch*
> 15598 =3D DE QSC AG
> 28917 =3D RU FIORD AS
> 21416 =3D RU TCINET
>  1741 =3D FI FUNET*
>  8359 =3D RU MTS
> 44581 =3D SE AllTele
>=20
>=20
> Note that only 6939/7575/8903 are 'globally' visible, others seem to
> have very limited announcement.
>=20
> * =3D person who operates it is well known, all of which will be on
> ipv6-ops@ hence, BCCd them that way to get them into the loop on this
> discussion as they will be the folks disabling those boxes or not.
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 08:15:52 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Philip,

On 20/11/2014 02:16, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:55:47 +0100 you wrote:
>> s/Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to 
>> 192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other network providers 
>> SHOULD NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they actively 
>> maintain a path to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in 
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/
> 
> Is this really a problem that needs solving?
> 
> On any modern operating system, 

I suspect that many of the people who still see lousy timeouts
caused by 6to4 black holes are *not* running that modern an o/s.
They are still in RFC 3484 and Unhappy Eyeballs territory. And
they are not typically readers of any RFC, including RFC 6343.

   Brian

> the only way to trigger use of 6to4 is either
> trying to connect to DNS name that has only a AAAA or to an IPv6 address literal.
> 
> I think we can safely assume that people who have a need to connect to IPv6-only
> systems can also verify that 6to4 is actually working and complain to whoever
> advertises a relay that doesn't work.
> 
> I.e. can't we just leave it to RFC 6343 to say what needs to be said about
> 6to4 and leave it alone?
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 20/11/2014 07:37, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/19/2014 01:31 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:24:41 -0500 you wrote:
>>> The average user has no idea whether he's connecting to an IPv6-only
>>> site or not.   Which is as it should be.
>> Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'. That's
>> just silly. The average user only has IPv4.
> 
> This is changing.   And the problem isn't just 6to4 users trying to get
> to native v6 destinations; the other problem also exists.
> 
>> The average user doesn't even know what 6to4 is, let alone how to
>> enable it.
>> The time that devices would enable 6to4 automatically should be behind
>> us.
> 
> Yes, but I'm sure that there are still some users out there using it
> "accidentally" for one reason or another.
> 
> On the other hand, the various recommendations to discourage accidental
> use of 6to4 (address selection, off by default, happy eyeballs) have
> been published for awhile, and nothing that we publish now is likely to
> accelerate that trend.   There's an inherent time lag there.
> 
>>>> For more tech savvy users, a traceroute to 192.88.99.1 isn't that hard.
>>> No, but neither does it really tell you how to get the problem fixed.
>> Of course it does. You can either get in contact with the people
>> running the
>> relay or you disable 6to4. Very simple.
> As one of the people who have used 6to4 the longest, my success rate
> over the years at getting in contact with people running such relays has
> been zero.  And disabling 6to4 doesn't fix the problem, it just moves it.

And Keith, as co-designer of classical 6to4, is on the
relatively short list of people who should be able to debug 6to4
problems if anybody can. I can exactly match his experience:
contacting operators of faulty relays (or of hosts that screw up
MSS negotiation through 6to4 tunnels) is impossible in practice.

Only a tiny minority of 6to4 users could even begin to
understand this conversation.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 20/11/2014 02:08, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>=20
>> On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 9:55 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>
>>> s/Internet service providers SHOULD filter out routes to
>>> 192.88.99.1./Internet service providers and other network providers
>>> SHOULD NOT originate a route to 192.88.99.1, unless they actively
>>> maintain a path to an outbound 6to4 relay service as detailed in
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6343 Section 4.2.1/
>> LGTM, except maybe change "maintain" to "maintain and monitor".
>=20
> Mhm. I'm not exactly sure how to interpret the "a path to"
> statement though. Saying =C2=AB... unless they actively maintain [and
> monitor] an outbound 6to4 relay service ...=C2=BB sounds better to me, =
unless
> there's some specific meaning to the "a path to" statement that I'm not=

> getting.
>=20
> I'd also upgrade the SHOULD NOT to MUST NOT. I can think of no valid
> reasons to originate 6to4 route announcements if you're not prepared to=

> relay the traffic. Doing so isn't much different from a route
> hijack/leak.

OK, there is some editorial work to do here, but it seems to me
that we're very close to most of us agreeing on a way forward. I
don't want to confuse matters by posting a new version during
the WGLC period, however.

    Brian


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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With the same Bcc:

>    Internet service
>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.=20

It is pretty clear enough to me (as document editor) that there
is no consensus in the v6ops WG for this sentence, which was
added after some earlier discussion in the WG. The final
consensus has to be judged by the WG chairs, but my guess is
that we'll delete that sentence and leave the decision up to
individual operators.

(The argument is that this route helps people who are still
successfully using anycast 6to4, whether intentionally or by
default, and filtering it would hurt them without helping anyone
else.)

Regards
   Brian

On 19/11/2014 20:56, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> BCC'ing ipv6-ops@cluenet.net thus a bit of background info:
>=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt currently contains:
>=20
> Section 4 "Deprecation"
> 8<------------------------
>    Current operators of an anycast 6to4 relay with the IPv4 address
>    192.88.99.1 SHOULD review the information in [RFC6343] and the
>    present document, and then consider carefully when the anycast relay=

>    can be discontinued as traffic diminishes.  Internet service
>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, network=
s
>=20
>    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
>    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
>    somewhere in the Internet.
> ------------------------>8
>=20
> Hence this BCC to poll what the operators of these current relays think=

> about this and what they think they will do.
>=20
> Note that the discussion is really taking place on v6ops@ietf.org hence=

> to post you either have to be (temporarily) subscribed and/or post
> anyway and wait for one of the listadmins to approve your messages.
>=20
> Below the view that RIPEs RIS thinks are the current 6to4 anycast relay=
s.
>=20
> On 2014-11-19 08:35, Tim Chown wrote:
> [..]
>> I wonder what the first publicly announced IPv4 6to4 relay was.
>> Perhaps SWITCH (via Simon Leinen) or FUNET (Pekka Savola)?
>> I remember the days of SWITCH=E2=80=99s relay being a world 6to4 magne=
t.
>>
>> Would be poetic to let them be the last to switch off too, if they=E2=80=
=99re still running :)
>=20
> Afaik the SWITCH one is gone for a long long time already.
> FUNET is still up, but only limited in BGP, only RRC13 in Moscow sees
> it, which is funny as for instance RRC07 in Stockholm does not.
>=20
> The list:
> https://stat.ripe.net/widget/looking-glass#w.resource=3D192.88.99.1
>=20
>  8903 =3D ES BT Espana
>  6939 =3D US Hurricane Electric*
>  7575 =3D AU AARnet
> 16150 =3D SE Availo (Port80)*
> 12779 =3D IT ItGate*
>  1103 =3D NL Surfnet*
>  8954 =3D NL Intouch*
> 15598 =3D DE QSC AG
> 28917 =3D RU FIORD AS
> 21416 =3D RU TCINET
>  1741 =3D FI FUNET*
>  8359 =3D RU MTS
> 44581 =3D SE AllTele
>=20
>=20
> Note that only 6939/7575/8903 are 'globally' visible, others seem to
> have very limited announcement.
>=20
> * =3D person who operates it is well known, all of which will be on
> ipv6-ops@ hence, BCCd them that way to get them into the loop on this
> discussion as they will be the folks disabling those boxes or not.
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20




From nobody Wed Nov 19 11:29:05 2014
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Message-ID: <546CEF7D.2070504@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 08:29:01 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
References: <54663F67.5080603@gmail.com> <546927A0.8030201@inex.ie> <546BAC1F.5020401@umn.edu> <20141118.223012.41712464.sthaug@nethelp.no> <AA6EE468-E5D6-47B5-84EB-1867267F2EDD@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|70ac22f3eb7a500327bbf34b35183761qAI7aA03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AA6EE468-E5D6-47B5-84EB-1867267F2EDD@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <546C4D41.2030406@massar.ch>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/YOoVegeVU_qMYuZy0U5mxNq80i0
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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With the same Bcc:

>    Internet service
>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.=20

It is pretty clear enough to me (as document editor) that there
is no consensus in the v6ops WG for this sentence, which was
added after some earlier discussion in the WG. The final
consensus has to be judged by the WG chairs, but my guess is
that we'll delete that sentence and leave the decision up to
individual operators.

(The argument is that this route helps people who are still
successfully using anycast 6to4, whether intentionally or by
default, and filtering it would hurt them without helping anyone
else.)

Regards
   Brian

On 19/11/2014 20:56, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> BCC'ing ipv6-ops@cluenet.net thus a bit of background info:
>=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt currently contains:
>=20
> Section 4 "Deprecation"
> 8<------------------------
>    Current operators of an anycast 6to4 relay with the IPv4 address
>    192.88.99.1 SHOULD review the information in [RFC6343] and the
>    present document, and then consider carefully when the anycast relay=

>    can be discontinued as traffic diminishes.  Internet service
>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.  However, network=
s
>=20
>    SHOULD NOT filter out packets whose source address is 192.88.99.1,
>    because this is normal 6to4 traffic from a 6to4 return relay
>    somewhere in the Internet.
> ------------------------>8
>=20
> Hence this BCC to poll what the operators of these current relays think=

> about this and what they think they will do.
>=20
> Note that the discussion is really taking place on v6ops@ietf.org hence=

> to post you either have to be (temporarily) subscribed and/or post
> anyway and wait for one of the listadmins to approve your messages.
>=20
> Below the view that RIPEs RIS thinks are the current 6to4 anycast relay=
s.
>=20
> On 2014-11-19 08:35, Tim Chown wrote:
> [..]
>> I wonder what the first publicly announced IPv4 6to4 relay was.
>> Perhaps SWITCH (via Simon Leinen) or FUNET (Pekka Savola)?
>> I remember the days of SWITCH=E2=80=99s relay being a world 6to4 magne=
t.
>>
>> Would be poetic to let them be the last to switch off too, if they=E2=80=
=99re still running :)
>=20
> Afaik the SWITCH one is gone for a long long time already.
> FUNET is still up, but only limited in BGP, only RRC13 in Moscow sees
> it, which is funny as for instance RRC07 in Stockholm does not.
>=20
> The list:
> https://stat.ripe.net/widget/looking-glass#w.resource=3D192.88.99.1
>=20
>  8903 =3D ES BT Espana
>  6939 =3D US Hurricane Electric*
>  7575 =3D AU AARnet
> 16150 =3D SE Availo (Port80)*
> 12779 =3D IT ItGate*
>  1103 =3D NL Surfnet*
>  8954 =3D NL Intouch*
> 15598 =3D DE QSC AG
> 28917 =3D RU FIORD AS
> 21416 =3D RU TCINET
>  1741 =3D FI FUNET*
>  8359 =3D RU MTS
> 44581 =3D SE AllTele
>=20
>=20
> Note that only 6939/7575/8903 are 'globally' visible, others seem to
> have very limited announcement.
>=20
> * =3D person who operates it is well known, all of which will be on
> ipv6-ops@ hence, BCCd them that way to get them into the loop on this
> discussion as they will be the folks disabling those boxes or not.
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20




From nobody Wed Nov 19 11:35:55 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 20:35:12 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Organization: Massar
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <54654E47.7090003@massar.ch> <1155074146.1774180.1416273046466.JavaMail.yahoo@jws10622.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <546AB1A2.4000907@massar.ch> <546ABE0E.5010407@gmail.com> <546AFFB3.10602@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D981D4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B7BD9.80203@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D9827A@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B803E.2070801@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D98346@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B8704.8060004@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D983CB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B8B00.7060308@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D98431@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546C7BAB.5040409@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D99730@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D99872@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-19 18:32, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Related to this discussion, here is a draft on tunneling over ip-proto-44:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/

As you are well aware about the Subject: title, you might want to
consider not doing things those ways.

Also, something about actually running code would be great.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Wed Nov 19 11:38:56 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 20:38:45 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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References: <54654E47.7090003@massar.ch> <1155074146.1774180.1416273046466.JavaMail.yahoo@jws10622.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <546AB1A2.4000907@massar.ch> <546ABE0E.5010407@gmail.com> <546AFFB3.10602@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D981D4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B7BD9.80203@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D9827A@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B803E.2070801@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D98346@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B8704.8060004@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D983CB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B8B00.7060308@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D98431@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546C7BAB.5040409@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D99730@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-19 17:47, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2014 3:15 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>>
>> On 2014-11-18 19:17, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> [..]
>>>> If that "one of those" can be upgraded, others can be too as they should.
>>>>
>>>> Fragmentations are not going to fly anymore.
>>>
>>> It is funny you should say "fly", because the domain I work in does not always
>>> have "GigE-everywhere", and some resource-constrained links are lucky to do
>>> 1280 let alone 1500 or larger.
>>
>> As per the IPv6 spec: Mediums that cannot handle packets of an MTU of
>> 1280 need to handle this problem.
> 
> Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links that
> support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one and
> only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.

That is _a_ solution. But a bad one.

The proper solution is to handle the fragmentation in the protocol that
runs below it.

This rarely used protocol called TCP does this as a great example.

Greets,
 Jeroen



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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 11/19/2014 11:38 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> The proper solution is to handle the fragmentation in the protocol that
> runs below it.
> 
> This rarely used protocol called TCP does this as a great example.

There are plenty of places where TCP isn't the right solution and even
TCP's two solutions (PMTUD via ICMP, PLMTUD probing) have problems (ICMP
blocking, time delays for probing).

Sometimes the best thing for the user and the network is to just send a
message and let the system frag/reassemble it. That's how ATM works,
that's how recursive tunnels (X over X) have to work, and so I don't see
a good reason to go out of our way to endorse disabling of this key
feature of the Internet.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-19 20:55, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/19/2014 11:38 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> The proper solution is to handle the fragmentation in the protocol that
>> runs below it.
>>
>> This rarely used protocol called TCP does this as a great example.
> 
> There are plenty of places where TCP isn't the right solution

I don't disagree. I only gave TCP as an example that a lower-layer
protocol CAN handle the actual fragmenting of packets.

> and even
> TCP's two solutions (PMTUD via ICMP, PLMTUD probing) have problems (ICMP
> blocking, time delays for probing).

Your forgetting MSS, which is being clamped by large providers (see
horrible threads of last week) because they don't do ICMPv6 in their
Load Balancers.

But please note that any problem you describe above (ICMPv6 PTB being
ignored/dropped being the primary one) will also affect any system that
is fragmenting packets as it will not know the right MTU to frag at.

For UDP and anything else that thus just means your packets disappear.

> Sometimes the best thing for the user and the network is to just send a
> message and let the system frag/reassemble it.

When that system does not know what to frag it at though, you have problems.

> That's how ATM works,

Fortunately IP has very little to do with ATM from a design perspective
and we do not have to take properties of it to IP either, otherwise we
should just be using ATM...

> that's how recursive tunnels (X over X) have to work

These can just work by lowering the inner MTU.

And if you can't anymore, then use OpenVPNs refragmetation.

> and so I don't see
> a good reason to go out of our way to endorse disabling of this key
> feature of the Internet.

Why should anybody go out of their way to support it.


Please also see Ron Bonica's excellent reasons why fragging is not a
good idea to do in the IP layer, see Subject:

"E: Responding to Ron's comment about removing fragmentation"

on the ipv6@ietf.org list.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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On 11/19/2014 12:10 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
...
> Please also see Ron Bonica's excellent reasons why fragging is not a
> good idea to do in the IP layer, see Subject:
> 
> "E: Responding to Ron's comment about removing fragmentation"
> 
> on the ipv6@ietf.org list.

Suggesting that users avoid it is not the same as disabling it as a
capability.

The Internet works because it historically traded capability for
efficiency. Fragmentation isn't efficient, but I don't think there's a
good case to get rid of it altogether.

Joe


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2014 11:35 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: IPv6 Operations; 6man
> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>=20
> On 2014-11-19 18:32, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Related to this discussion, here is a draft on tunneling over ip-proto-=
44:
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/
>=20
> As you are well aware about the Subject: title, you might want to
> consider not doing things those ways.

I am running AERO over ip-proto-41 in my enterprise  network today, and
I haven't found paths yet where it is blocked. The new draft proposes
running AERO over ip-proto-44, and I haven't done that yet but also expect
to see it get through on most if not all paths that ip-proto-41 gets throug=
h.

> Also, something about actually running code would be great.

I have running code for AERO on both UDP port 8060 and ip-proto-41
running inside a major corporate enterprise network.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20


From nobody Wed Nov 19 12:30:53 2014
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:30:43 -0500
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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I've been trying to figure out what I think about the practice of filtering a=
nycast router advertisements.  Originally I thought it was ok for ISPs to do=
 that if they wished; now I'm not so sure.  I can understand why an ISP woul=
d want to filter advertisements to specific relays known to cause problems, j=
ust like any other black hole route.  But I don't think they're doing anyone=
 any favors by filtering such routes - last I knew, the hosts would still se=
nd such traffic and generally ignore any ICMP responses to such traffic.

One thing I'm fairly confident about: an ISP has no business deliberately br=
eaking anycast 6to4 router service for customers to whom it doesn't offer an=
 alternative form of v6 access.


From nobody Wed Nov 19 12:34:50 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Hi Jeroen,

> > Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links that
> > support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one and
> > only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.
>=20
> That is _a_ solution. But a bad one.

No, it is the only solution. Consider the IPv6 path:

  A  -> (1500) -> (1500) -> (1280) -> (1500) -> (1500) -> B

Now, A wants to set up an ip-in-ipv6 tunnel to B. It sets the MTU to
1500 minus 40 bytes for the IPv6 header (i.e., 1460). Its packets get
through the first two links (both 1500) but then get dropped at the
third link (1280) and a PTB message returned. A now has to reduce
the size of packets it sends to 1240 - but it can't, because IPv6 needs
to see a 1280 MTU. The only solution is IPv6 fragmentation of the
tunneled packet

> The proper solution is to handle the fragmentation in the protocol that
> runs below it.

I know about link adaptation, but it applies only to a single link; not to
a path comprised of multiple joined together by IPv6 routers.

> This rarely used protocol called TCP does this as a great example.

This is a completely out of context comment wrt the discussion above.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20


From nobody Thu Nov 20 01:50:41 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-19 21:34, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> 
>>> Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links that
>>> support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one and
>>> only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.
>>
>> That is _a_ solution. But a bad one.
> 
> No, it is the only solution. Consider the IPv6 path:
> 
>   A  -> (1500) -> (1500) -> (1280) -> (1500) -> (1500) -> B
> 
> Now, A wants to set up an ip-in-ipv6 tunnel to B. It sets the MTU to
> 1500 minus 40 bytes for the IPv6 header (i.e., 1460).

Then you have misconfigured the tunnel.

Do a tracepath6 before you do it and you will reveal that the path is
only 1280.

Hence, you will need to chose a tunneling protocol that can handle
chunking up your packet smaller to be able to send it over the link.

You should btw be receiving ICMPv6 PTBs for this.

> Its packets get
> through the first two links (both 1500) but then get dropped at the
> third link (1280) and a PTB message returned. A now has to reduce
> the size of packets it sends to 1240 - but it can't, because IPv6 needs
> to see a 1280 MTU. The only solution is IPv6 fragmentation of the
> tunneled packet

OpenVPN as a great example works perfectly fine over that link as it
handles the fragmentation.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Thu Nov 20 01:55:33 2014
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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 10:55:23 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-19 21:15, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/19/2014 12:10 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> ...
>> Please also see Ron Bonica's excellent reasons why fragging is not a
>> good idea to do in the IP layer, see Subject:
>>
>> "E: Responding to Ron's comment about removing fragmentation"
>>
>> on the ipv6@ietf.org list.
> 
> Suggesting that users avoid it is not the same as disabling it as a
> capability.

Users do not chose this, developers & protocol designers do.

And IMHO there MUST ( ;) ) be at least a documentation stating:
"New protocols SHOULD avoid IP fragmentation"

Especially as there are many networks that block it and thus it gives
unpredictable results. But see Ron's mail for a longer list.

> The Internet works because it historically traded capability for
> efficiency. Fragmentation isn't efficient, but I don't think there's a
> good case to get rid of it altogether.

And historically we have also seen many attacks using those 'capabilities'.

As the Internet needs to be a stable thing though that works, we might
want to shift some features elsewhere.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 10:57:24 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-19 19:39, Joe Touch wrote:
[..]
>> I think though it would be prudent to start advising that new protocols
>> do not rely on IPv6 Fragmentations working, as Ron describes below, as
>> various network are dropping them.
> 
> It would be prudent to start advising operators to fix broken deployments.

The operators who are filtering ICMPv6 and fragments are doing so
because they chose to do that. It is typically a little switch in their
'firewall' options and they are like "do not need".

Those are the people who do not understand the implications but do make
the choices in large networks to make those changes and break things.

> Not all operational problems are the fault of the user.

(end)-users typically have little to do with it.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Thu Nov 20 05:15:39 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Nov 2014 08:15:52 +1300 ." <546CEC68.50708@gmail.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 14:15:30 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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In your letter dated Thu, 20 Nov 2014 08:15:52 +1300 you wrote:
>I suspect that many of the people who still see lousy timeouts
>caused by 6to4 black holes are *not* running that modern an o/s.
>They are still in RFC 3484 and Unhappy Eyeballs territory. And
>they are not typically readers of any RFC, including RFC 6343.

The changes in operating systems are intended to prevent those timeouts. So
it is rather likely that people who experiencing timeouts are running old
stuff.

But there is nothing we can do about that. There is no mechanism to signal
to old CPEs that they have to stop annoucing a 6to4 prefix on the local lan.



From nobody Thu Nov 20 06:02:55 2014
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In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:37:00 -0500 you wrote:
>> Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'. That's
>> just silly. The average user only has IPv4.
>
>This is changing.   And the problem isn't just 6to4 users trying to get 
>to native v6 destinations; the other problem also exists.

In what sense it that changing? 

The only IPv6-only destinations I ever see mentioned are sites that report
your IPv6 address.

Of course a lot more than that exists. But I have never seen it mentioned by
an ordinary user.

>On the other hand, the various recommendations to discourage accidental 
>use of 6to4 (address selection, off by default, happy eyeballs) have 
>been published for awhile, and nothing that we publish now is likely to 
>accelerate that trend.   There's an inherent time lag there.

Yes, there will be some users using old operating systems. There is nothing we
can do to help them. 

>> Of course it does. You can either get in contact with the people running the
>> relay or you disable 6to4. Very simple.
>As one of the people who have used 6to4 the longest, my success rate 
>over the years at getting in contact with people running such relays has 
>been zero.  And disabling 6to4 doesn't fix the problem, it just moves it.

Disabling 6to4 solves the problem of getting timeouts due to a badly operating
relay. Of course it leaves you without IPv6 access but that what you get
from using a free service.

For people who are interested in this kind of stuff, here are the
results of a traceroute on RIPE Atlas from all probes to 192.88.99.1
https://atlas.ripe.net/measurements/1790543/#!probes

for comparison, here is the results only for the probes that seem to have picked
up a 6to4 address:
https://atlas.ripe.net/measurements/1790525/#!probes

Interestingly, just about all relays (found by Atlas probes) seem to respond
to ICMP pings.



From nobody Thu Nov 20 06:32:08 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 4:07 PM
> To: Mark Andrews
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-his=
toric
> WGLC]
>=20
> On 19/11/2014 10:24, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message <546BA4AC.3060907@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> >> Hi everybody,
> >>
> >> I'm a bit disturbed by the amount of emotion and quasi-rudeness in
> >> this thread. However, see below...
> >>
> >> On 19/11/2014 06:05, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> >>> On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
> >>>> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
> >>>> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving
> >>>> 6to4 to historic.
> >>> if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing
> >>> 6to4, then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or
> >>> assignment to historical status is merely a statement of status, not
> >>> an operational requirement to break things.
> >> This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an Ops
> >> Area WG, so I think that operational requirements are perfectly in
> >> scope. The question on the table is whether we do or do not recommend
> >> filtering the anycast route.
> >>
> >> Pro: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to unreliable anycast
> >> relays or to hosts that then send packets back to unreliable return
> >> relays.
> >>
> >> Con: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to reliable anycast
> >> relays and on to hosts that then send packets back to reliable return
> >> relays.
> >>
> >> Fact: apparently up to 100k people (who manage to contact Google this
> >> way) are in the second category. We have no idea how many people are
> >> in the first category.  People who use non-anycast
> >> 6to4 are not affected either way.
> >
> > Talk about biased descriptions.
> >
> > Fact: 100k nodes in the second category talk to Google.
>=20
> Actually, we can't be certain they are coming via an anycast relay - tech=
nically
> they could be coming via a unicast relay - but it's a fairly safe assumpt=
ion.

I'm not sure how safe that assumption really is, not knowing anything about=
 Google's network and endpoints, or those of the addresses that are being r=
eported.

>=20
> > Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the first category.
> > Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the second category.
>=20
> Well, true, we don't know how many people successfully use anycast 6to4 b=
ut
> never use Google. I'm prepared to assume that it's a fairly small number,=
 and
> that 100k is the correct order of magnitude. If the real number is 200k i=
t
> doesn't really change the argument very much.

Given the nature of address selection, I don't see how that number means an=
ything other than possibly the number of endpoints that will no longer be a=
ble to reach Google if 6to4 goes away in its entirety.
To my knowledge Google is not really IPv6 only.  Nearly all of the populati=
on that relies on 6to4 anycast for access to IPv6 only content is likely to=
 use IPv4 instead of IPv6 when attempting to reach Google just because of t=
he nature of address selection, right?  So is this number relevant to this =
discussion?

Thanks,

- Dan


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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 15:38:49 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2014 8:03 AM
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-his=
toric
> WGLC]
>=20
> In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:37:00 -0500 you wrote:
> >> Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'.
> >> That's just silly. The average user only has IPv4.
> >
> >This is changing.   And the problem isn't just 6to4 users trying to get
> >to native v6 destinations; the other problem also exists.
>=20
> In what sense it that changing?
>=20
> The only IPv6-only destinations I ever see mentioned are sites that repor=
t your
> IPv6 address.
>=20
> Of course a lot more than that exists. But I have never seen it mentioned=
 by an
> ordinary user.
>=20
> >On the other hand, the various recommendations to discourage accidental
> >use of 6to4 (address selection, off by default, happy eyeballs) have
> >been published for awhile, and nothing that we publish now is likely to
> >accelerate that trend.   There's an inherent time lag there.
>=20
> Yes, there will be some users using old operating systems. There is nothi=
ng we
> can do to help them.
>=20
> >> Of course it does. You can either get in contact with the people
> >> running the relay or you disable 6to4. Very simple.
> >As one of the people who have used 6to4 the longest, my success rate
> >over the years at getting in contact with people running such relays
> >has been zero.  And disabling 6to4 doesn't fix the problem, it just move=
s it.
>=20
> Disabling 6to4 solves the problem of getting timeouts due to a badly oper=
ating
> relay. Of course it leaves you without IPv6 access but that what you get =
from
> using a free service.

Disabling 6to4 would solve the problem of getting timeouts due to a badly o=
perating relay provided it is done correctly, but so would fixing the badly=
 operating relay.
I realize that isn't necessarily a trivial task because it means tracking d=
own the owner, and convincing them to do something about it. =20
This is all the more difficult because often the relay is fine, and in my o=
pinion, the problem, (which many seem to want to overlook), is more to do w=
ith somebody else in between the source and the destination who has determi=
ned that 6to4, (or more likely IPv6), is bad and should be stopped.  (Often=
 at the advice of a firewall vendor  who's product doesn't adequately suppo=
rt IPv6.)

Never-the-less, I think a BCP document, should be advocating, the fixing of=
 problems, not work to break 6to4 further than it already is in the name of=
 "deprecation".  If we don't want to seek out the broken relays, and have t=
hem turned off or fixed, shouldn't it be up to the endpoint to disable thei=
r IPv6 access rather than a network operator somewhere in between.  There i=
s nothing preventing people from shutting off 6to4 on the endpoints if desi=
red.  (That will also solve the problem of timeouts for them, but won't aff=
ect those who successfully use 6to4.)  Likewise there is nothing preventing=
 people from fixing a misbehaving relay.

A "free" service may have economic challenges, but that doesn't mean IETF s=
hould actively seek out "free" services and advocate breaking them, nor sho=
uld we arbitrarily turn up our noses at them.  For most of us, the internet=
 can't work without "free" services.  DNS roots being just one case in poin=
t.  ("Free" services are an illusion, as nothing is really free.  That's re=
ally just a term invented, in my opinion, so  we can have political argumen=
ts.  The reality is somebody pays for it, and they do so because they ultim=
ately they want to.)  I don't think it should be the job of IETF to dictate=
 which cost recovery models are acceptable and which aren't.

I'm all for deprecation, but I just don't think it's the right time to arbi=
trarily shut it down, given that there is no replacement for the main use c=
ase of 6to4 anycast.  (As far as I know.)

Thanks,

- Dan


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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
References: <546B7C5A.9020506@foobar.org> <546BA4AC.3060907@gmail.com> <546BB317.6020700@globis.net> <20141118.224848.71169766.sthaug@nethelp.no> <546C5B1B.4040305@globis.net> <20141119100702.061902dd@envy.fud.no> <546C9353.3070109@globis.net> <m1Xr574-0000BGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <546CD9E1.8060403@network-heretics.com> <m1Xr9tR-0000FgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <546CE069.5000607@network-heretics.com> <m1XrA26-0000BGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <546CE34C.7020107@network-heretics.com> <m1XrSJt-0000GfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 11/20/2014 09:02 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:37:00 -0500 you wrote:
>>> Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'. That's
>>> just silly. The average user only has IPv4.
>> This is changing.   And the problem isn't just 6to4 users trying to get
>> to native v6 destinations; the other problem also exists.
> In what sense it that changing?
More and more users have IPv6 in addition to IPv4.

> The only IPv6-only destinations I ever see mentioned are sites that report
> your IPv6 address.
>
> Of course a lot more than that exists. But I have never seen it mentioned by
> an ordinary user.

Far too many arguments in this space are based on the idea of an 
"ordinary user" who does nothing but visit "sites".   In reality, there 
is a huge spectrum of users and the ways that they use the net, and 
there are huge numbers of applications that may or may not use HTTP as a 
base.

Also, the amount of traffic measured in any particular category should 
not be taken as an indication of the value of that kind of traffic.

Finally, traffic measurements made at popular sites (like search 
engines) shouldn't be taken as an indication of overall traffic.

>
>>> Of course it does. You can either get in contact with the people running the
>>> relay or you disable 6to4. Very simple.
>> As one of the people who have used 6to4 the longest, my success rate
>> over the years at getting in contact with people running such relays has
>> been zero.  And disabling 6to4 doesn't fix the problem, it just moves it.
> Disabling 6to4 solves the problem of getting timeouts due to a badly operating
> relay.

No, it moves the problem by trading one form of IPv6 breakage for 
another.   Furthermore, an ISP cannot "disable" 6to4 - there is no 
mechanism to do that.   If a customer is configured to use 6to4, it will 
keep trying to use 6to4 even if the ISP blocks the route.

The only things an ISP can do about 6to4 are:

  * provide a better form of IPv6 access (native, 6rd, configured
    tunnel, whatever),
  * provide a working outbound 6to4 relay, and/or
  * break it in a different (generally worse) way than it's broken already


Keith


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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/20/2014 09:02 AM, Philip Homburg
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:m1XrSJt-0000GfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:37:00 -0500 you wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'. That's
just silly. The average user only has IPv4.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
This is changing.   And the problem isn't just 6to4 users trying to get 
to native v6 destinations; the other problem also exists.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
In what sense it that changing? </pre>
    </blockquote>
    More and more users have IPv6 in addition to IPv4.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:m1XrSJt-0000GfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
The only IPv6-only destinations I ever see mentioned are sites that report
your IPv6 address.

Of course a lot more than that exists. But I have never seen it mentioned by
an ordinary user.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Far too many arguments in this space are based on the idea of an
    "ordinary user" who does nothing but visit "sites".   In reality,
    there is a huge spectrum of users and the ways that they use the
    net, and there are huge numbers of applications that may or may not
    use HTTP as a base.   <br>
    <br>
    Also, the amount of traffic measured in any particular category
    should not be taken as an indication of the value of that kind of
    traffic.<br>
    <br>
    Finally, traffic measurements made at popular sites (like search
    engines) shouldn't be taken as an indication of overall traffic.   <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:m1XrSJt-0000GfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net"
      type="cite"><br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Of course it does. You can either get in contact with the people running the
relay or you disable 6to4. Very simple.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">As one of the people who have used 6to4 the longest, my success rate 
over the years at getting in contact with people running such relays has 
been zero.  And disabling 6to4 doesn't fix the problem, it just moves it.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Disabling 6to4 solves the problem of getting timeouts due to a badly operating
relay.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    No, it moves the problem by trading one form of IPv6 breakage for
    another.   Furthermore, an ISP cannot "disable" 6to4 - there is no
    mechanism to do that.   If a customer is configured to use 6to4, it
    will keep trying to use 6to4 even if the ISP blocks the route.<br>
    <br>
    The only things an ISP can do about 6to4 are: <br>
    <ul>
      <li>provide a better form of IPv6 access (native, 6rd, configured
        tunnel, whatever), </li>
      <li>provide a working outbound 6to4 relay, and/or<br>
      </li>
      <li>break it in a different (generally worse) way than it's broken
        already</li>
    </ul>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------020608050602010005060606--


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From: Michael H Lambert <lambert@psc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 20 Nov 2014, at 10:41, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> =
wrote:

> The only things an ISP can do about 6to4 are:=20
> 	=95 provide a better form of IPv6 access (native, 6rd, =
configured tunnel, whatever),
> 	=95 provide a working outbound 6to4 relay, and/or
> 	=95 break it in a different (generally worse) way than it's =
broken already

And educate their users, which, admittedly, is something most everyone =
involved in operational networking (including myself) tries to avoid.

Michael


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Nov 2014 10:41:27 -0500 ." <546E0BA7.2030405@network-heretics.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 17:27:58 +0100
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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In your letter dated Thu, 20 Nov 2014 10:41:27 -0500 you wrote:
>On 11/20/2014 09:02 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> In your letter dated Wed, 19 Nov 2014 13:37:00 -0500 you wrote:
>>>> Average users are not (currently) connecting to IPv6-only 'sites'. That's
>>>> just silly. The average user only has IPv4.
>>> This is changing.   And the problem isn't just 6to4 users trying to get
>>> to native v6 destinations; the other problem also exists.
>> In what sense it that changing?

>More and more users have IPv6 in addition to IPv4.
>
>Far too many arguments in this space are based on the idea of an 
>"ordinary user" who does nothing but visit "sites".   In reality, there 
>is a huge spectrum of users and the ways that they use the net, and 
>there are huge numbers of applications that may or may not use HTTP as a 
>base.

If we define 'ordinary user' as a user who is responsible for his network
infrastructure, but has no clue about what a network really is (i.e. 
exclude any kind of network managed by professionals)

then can you please give examples of what kind of IPv6-only resources that
ordinary user needs to access?

Around me, that just doesn't happen. But maybe other parts of the world
are more advanced.

>No, it moves the problem by trading one form of IPv6 breakage for 
>another.   Furthermore, an ISP cannot "disable" 6to4 - there is no 
>mechanism to do that.   If a customer is configured to use 6to4, it will 
>keep trying to use 6to4 even if the ISP blocks the route.
>
>The only things an ISP can do about 6to4 are:
>
>  * provide a better form of IPv6 access (native, 6rd, configured
>    tunnel, whatever),

Well, maybe ISPs should start right here. If users need access to IPv6-only
resources, then this is the right place to start. 

If users call their ISPs to ask about 6to4, then that should be clue that
something is missing in the services that the ISP provides.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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On 11/20/2014 11:27 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>
>> More and more users have IPv6 in addition to IPv4.
>>
>> Far too many arguments in this space are based on the idea of an
>> "ordinary user" who does nothing but visit "sites".   In reality, there
>> is a huge spectrum of users and the ways that they use the net, and
>> there are huge numbers of applications that may or may not use HTTP as a
>> base.
> If we define 'ordinary user' as a user who is responsible for his network
> infrastructure, but has no clue about what a network really is (i.e.
> exclude any kind of network managed by professionals)
>
> then can you please give examples of what kind of IPv6-only resources that
> ordinary user needs to access?

Stop thinking only in terms of ordinary, or typical, users.   They 
aren't the only ones who matter, not the only ones whose use of the 
network is important.

>> No, it moves the problem by trading one form of IPv6 breakage for
>> another.   Furthermore, an ISP cannot "disable" 6to4 - there is no
>> mechanism to do that.   If a customer is configured to use 6to4, it will
>> keep trying to use 6to4 even if the ISP blocks the route.
>>
>> The only things an ISP can do about 6to4 are:
>>
>>   * provide a better form of IPv6 access (native, 6rd, configured
>>     tunnel, whatever),
> Well, maybe ISPs should start right here. If users need access to IPv6-only
> resources, then this is the right place to start.
>
> If users call their ISPs to ask about 6to4, then that should be clue that
> something is missing in the services that the ISP provides.
Absolutely.   The best possible answer is "You probably don't need to 
use 6to4 anymore, since we now support native IPv6."

Keith


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2014 1:50 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>=20
> On 2014-11-19 21:34, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> >>> Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links th=
at
> >>> support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one an=
d
> >>> only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.
> >>
> >> That is _a_ solution. But a bad one.
> >
> > No, it is the only solution. Consider the IPv6 path:
> >
> >   A  -> (1500) -> (1500) -> (1280) -> (1500) -> (1500) -> B
> >
> > Now, A wants to set up an ip-in-ipv6 tunnel to B. It sets the MTU to
> > 1500 minus 40 bytes for the IPv6 header (i.e., 1460).
>=20
> Then you have misconfigured the tunnel.

Wrong.

> Do a tracepath6 before you do it and you will reveal that the path is
> only 1280.

Maybe for static tunnels, but not efficient for automatic tunnels.

> Hence, you will need to chose a tunneling protocol that can handle
> chunking up your packet smaller to be able to send it over the link.

If my only choice is RFC2473, then I am stuck with IPv6 fragmentation.
Please don't try to navigate away from this indisputable point again;
you are wasting bandwidth and people's time.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> You should btw be receiving ICMPv6 PTBs for this.
>=20
> > Its packets get
> > through the first two links (both 1500) but then get dropped at the
> > third link (1280) and a PTB message returned. A now has to reduce
> > the size of packets it sends to 1240 - but it can't, because IPv6 needs
> > to see a 1280 MTU. The only solution is IPv6 fragmentation of the
> > tunneled packet
>=20
> OpenVPN as a great example works perfectly fine over that link as it
> handles the fragmentation.
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Thu Nov 20 08:44:41 2014
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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 17:44:28 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-20 17:39, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2014 1:50 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>>
>> On 2014-11-19 21:34, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi Jeroen,
>>>
>>>>> Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links that
>>>>> support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one and
>>>>> only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.
>>>>
>>>> That is _a_ solution. But a bad one.
>>>
>>> No, it is the only solution. Consider the IPv6 path:
>>>
>>>   A  -> (1500) -> (1500) -> (1280) -> (1500) -> (1500) -> B
>>>
>>> Now, A wants to set up an ip-in-ipv6 tunnel to B. It sets the MTU to
>>> 1500 minus 40 bytes for the IPv6 header (i.e., 1460).
>>
>> Then you have misconfigured the tunnel.
> 
> Wrong.

Nothing wrong about that statement.

You chose to use a tunneling technology that did not work in the
environment you intended it for.

Hence, pick a better one that matches your requirements.

>> Do a tracepath6 before you do it and you will reveal that the path is
>> only 1280.
> 
> Maybe for static tunnels, but not efficient for automatic tunnels.

OpenVPN, as a good example, works fine in those cases...

>> Hence, you will need to chose a tunneling protocol that can handle
>> chunking up your packet smaller to be able to send it over the link.
> 
> If my only choice is RFC2473, then I am stuck with IPv6 fragmentation.

Then get better gear so you have more choice. Don't restrict yourself.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 11/20/2014 1:55 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-19 21:15, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11/19/2014 12:10 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> ...
>>> Please also see Ron Bonica's excellent reasons why fragging is not a
>>> good idea to do in the IP layer, see Subject:
>>>
>>> "E: Responding to Ron's comment about removing fragmentation"
>>>
>>> on the ipv6@ietf.org list.
>>
>> Suggesting that users avoid it is not the same as disabling it as a
>> capability.
> 
> Users do not chose this, developers & protocol designers do.
> 
> And IMHO there MUST ( ;) ) be at least a documentation stating:
> "New protocols SHOULD avoid IP fragmentation"

That's impossible because it's not under the control of the new protocol
designer. A designer can ask for the MTU and even probe, but nothing
says that either value is static. And the reported MTU doesn't include
IP options, which can vary on a per-packet basis.

I agree that deliberately relying on IP fragmentation over long, lossy
paths is a bad idea, but it's only bad for that application. Let's let
that be the decision of the protocol designer.

> Especially as there are many networks that block it and thus it gives
> unpredictable results. 

And there are networks that block IP packets altogether (i.e., non-IP
networks). Does that mean we should recommend that protocol designers
SHOULD avoid IP?

At some point, there are requirements and networks that don't meet them
aren't IP.

>> The Internet works because it historically traded capability for
>> efficiency. Fragmentation isn't efficient, but I don't think there's a
>> good case to get rid of it altogether.
> 
> And historically we have also seen many attacks using those 'capabilities'.
> 
> As the Internet needs to be a stable thing though that works, we might
> want to shift some features elsewhere.

That's a nice goal, but we're not there yet. Let's not shutoff a
capability until we have a replacement ready.

Joe


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On 11/20/2014 1:57 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-19 19:39, Joe Touch wrote:
> [..]
>>> I think though it would be prudent to start advising that new protocols
>>> do not rely on IPv6 Fragmentations working, as Ron describes below, as
>>> various network are dropping them.
>>
>> It would be prudent to start advising operators to fix broken deployments.
> 
> The operators who are filtering ICMPv6 and fragments are doing so
> because they chose to do that. It is typically a little switch in their
> 'firewall' options and they are like "do not need".

They are like "I don't support IP".

> Those are the people who do not understand the implications but do make
> the choices in large networks to make those changes and break things.

A fine opportunity to educate operators - maybe that ought to be part of
the charter of V6OPS.

Joe


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On 11/20/2014 1:50 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
...
> Then you have misconfigured the tunnel.
> 
> Do a tracepath6 before you do it and you will reveal that the path is
> only 1280.

Tracepath6 tells you the current path. It won't tell you what the path
is when routing updates or links go up or down.

> Hence, you will need to chose a tunneling protocol that can handle
> chunking up your packet smaller to be able to send it over the link.
> 
> You should btw be receiving ICMPv6 PTBs for this.

PLMTUD exists because ICMPs don't reach origin hosts. The same problem
exists within tunnels and between tunnels and the traffic source.

Joe


From nobody Thu Nov 20 09:21:27 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
Thread-Index: AQHQA1kkCbz+VGmpuEWdzX9pn2V4IJxnNJYA//96Y2CAAaSDgP//1hAQgAC2uoD//4dD4AAs1syAAAKsMYAAC8kcAAAPn5ig
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 17:21:11 +0000
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References: <54654E47.7090003@massar.ch> <1155074146.1774180.1416273046466.JavaMail.yahoo@jws10622.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <546AB1A2.4000907@massar.ch> <546ABE0E.5010407@gmail.com> <546AFFB3.10602@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D981D4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B7BD9.80203@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D9827A@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B803E.2070801@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D98346@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B8704.8060004@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D983CB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546B8B00.7060308@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D98431@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546C7BAB.5040409@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D99730@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546CF1C5.8010904@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D99DA0@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546DB965.9010301@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D9A7B6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <546E1A6C.6050703@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2014 8:44 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>=20
> On 2014-11-20 17:39, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> >> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2014 1:50 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> >> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
> >>
> >> On 2014-11-19 21:34, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> Hi Jeroen,
> >>>
> >>>>> Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links =
that
> >>>>> support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one =
and
> >>>>> only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.
> >>>>
> >>>> That is _a_ solution. But a bad one.
> >>>
> >>> No, it is the only solution. Consider the IPv6 path:
> >>>
> >>>   A  -> (1500) -> (1500) -> (1280) -> (1500) -> (1500) -> B
> >>>
> >>> Now, A wants to set up an ip-in-ipv6 tunnel to B. It sets the MTU to
> >>> 1500 minus 40 bytes for the IPv6 header (i.e., 1460).
> >>
> >> Then you have misconfigured the tunnel.
> >
> > Wrong.
>=20
> Nothing wrong about that statement.
>=20
> You chose to use a tunneling technology that did not work in the
> environment you intended it for.
>=20
> Hence, pick a better one that matches your requirements.

Arrggh, still wasting bandwidth.

> >> Do a tracepath6 before you do it and you will reveal that the path is
> >> only 1280.
> >
> > Maybe for static tunnels, but not efficient for automatic tunnels.
>=20
> OpenVPN, as a good example, works fine in those cases...

There are cases for tunnels that come up, send one or a few packets, and
then go away again. I don't want to send 10's or 100's of control packets j=
ust
to get one or a few data packets across.

> >> Hence, you will need to chose a tunneling protocol that can handle
> >> chunking up your packet smaller to be able to send it over the link.
> >
> > If my only choice is RFC2473, then I am stuck with IPv6 fragmentation.
>=20
> Then get better gear so you have more choice. Don't restrict yourself.

If by better gear you mean some that stuffs even more wasted bytes into
the headers of packets that need to traverse a low-end data link, no thanks=
!

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Thu Nov 20 10:03:40 2014
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From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 19:03:13 +0100
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Subject: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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Dear all,

as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].

As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.

If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
this within this WG.


Thanks,
Richard

[1] https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addresspartnaming
[2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg05899.html
[3] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13805.html


From nobody Thu Nov 20 11:41:17 2014
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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 08:40:50 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, derived from
Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*. We could use that without
further definition, if we really needed to.

*As in, "A sexdectet of tuba players came marching down the street."

    Brian


On 21/11/2014 07:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
> 
> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
> 
> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
> this within this WG.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Richard
> 
> [1] https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addresspartnaming
> [2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg05899.html
> [3] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13805.html
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Thu Nov 20 11:47:27 2014
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To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
References: <201411161900.sAGJ01bW001858@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <546B493B.8020000@globis.net> <546B4B57.8010809@massar.ch> <546B73BA.4010700@globis.net> <546B760F.1020206@massar.ch> <116E02E3-0C12-4D8E-AD57-557557CB1955@psc.edu> <546B7C5A.9020506@foobar.org> <546BA4AC.3060907@gmail.com> <20141118212434.484C523A47A7@rock.dv.isc.org> <546BC31A.3080900@gmail.com> <9062DD5BB047BF4C96BCE0CB9DA96D1B4DEFD6D3@ITSNT440.iowa.uiowa.edu>
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Subject: [v6ops] Residual users [Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]]
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Dan,

On 21/11/2014 03:32, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 4:07 PM
>> To: Mark Andrews
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic
>> WGLC]
>>
>> On 19/11/2014 10:24, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> In message <546BA4AC.3060907@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>>>> Hi everybody,
>>>>
>>>> I'm a bit disturbed by the amount of emotion and quasi-rudeness in
>>>> this thread. However, see below...
>>>>
>>>> On 19/11/2014 06:05, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>>>> On 18/11/2014 17:01, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>>>>>> On 18 Nov 2014, at 11:38, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> No. They MUST completely stop making 192.88.99.1/24 available.
>>>>>> Maybe, maybe not.  But it strikes me as outside the scope of moving
>>>>>> 6to4 to historic.
>>>>> if we're going to discuss deliberately setting out to break existing
>>>>> 6to4, then this should be discussed in a new draft.  Deprecation or
>>>>> assignment to historical status is merely a statement of status, not
>>>>> an operational requirement to break things.
>>>> This is proposed as a Best Current Practices document from an Ops
>>>> Area WG, so I think that operational requirements are perfectly in
>>>> scope. The question on the table is whether we do or do not recommend
>>>> filtering the anycast route.
>>>>
>>>> Pro: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to unreliable anycast
>>>> relays or to hosts that then send packets back to unreliable return
>>>> relays.
>>>>
>>>> Con: it prevents people sending 6to4 packets to reliable anycast
>>>> relays and on to hosts that then send packets back to reliable return
>>>> relays.
>>>>
>>>> Fact: apparently up to 100k people (who manage to contact Google this
>>>> way) are in the second category. We have no idea how many people are
>>>> in the first category.  People who use non-anycast
>>>> 6to4 are not affected either way.
>>> Talk about biased descriptions.
>>>
>>> Fact: 100k nodes in the second category talk to Google.
>> Actually, we can't be certain they are coming via an anycast relay - technically
>> they could be coming via a unicast relay - but it's a fairly safe assumption.
> 
> I'm not sure how safe that assumption really is, not knowing anything about Google's network and endpoints, or those of the addresses that are being reported.
> 
>>> Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the first category.
>>> Fact: we have no way to measure the number in the second category.
>> Well, true, we don't know how many people successfully use anycast 6to4 but
>> never use Google. I'm prepared to assume that it's a fairly small number, and
>> that 100k is the correct order of magnitude. If the real number is 200k it
>> doesn't really change the argument very much.
> 
> Given the nature of address selection, I don't see how that number means anything other than possibly the number of endpoints that will no longer be able to reach Google if 6to4 goes away in its entirety.
> To my knowledge Google is not really IPv6 only.  Nearly all of the population that relies on 6to4 anycast for access to IPv6 only content is likely to use IPv4 instead of IPv6 when attempting to reach Google just because of the nature of address selection, right?  So is this number relevant to this discussion?

On balance I think it's indicative of people still running RFC 3484 policy,
since those with an updated policy would be unlikely to reach Google
via 6to4. So I agree with the view that those people would experience
timeouts that they don't experience today, if the anycast address became
unreachable.

    Brian


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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, derived from
> Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*.

Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.

Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet"
(see https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)

Joe

> *As in, "A sexdectet of tuba players came marching down the street."
> 
>     Brian
> 
> 
> On 21/11/2014 07:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
>> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
>>
>> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
>> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
>>
>> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
>> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
>> this within this WG.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Richard
>>
>> [1] https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addresspartnaming
>> [2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg05899.html
>> [3] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13805.html
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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On 21/11/2014 09:02, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, derived from
>> Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*.
> 
> Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.
> 
> Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet"
> (see https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)

Well, I went by an authority known as Google. I suspect there are
differences between Latin as spoken in Rome 2k years ago, and Latin
as written in the Middle Ages. I can no longer remember the Latin I
was forced to learn at grammar school.

   Brian

> 
> Joe
> 
>> *As in, "A sexdectet of tuba players came marching down the street."
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>
>> On 21/11/2014 07:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
>>> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
>>>
>>> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
>>> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
>>>
>>> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
>>> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
>>> this within this WG.
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Richard
>>>
>>> [1] https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addresspartnaming
>>> [2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg05899.html
>>> [3] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13805.html
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 


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On 19/11/2014 07:58, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Afaik the SWITCH one is gone for a long long time already.

naah, it's still there - just not announced over transit:

> switch01.ring.nlnog.net:~$ traceroute 192.88.99.1
> traceroute to 192.88.99.1 (192.88.99.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
>  1  swiCS3-V27.switch.ch (195.176.255.2)  0.443 ms  0.430 ms  0.524 ms
>  2  swiEZ2-10GE-5-2.switch.ch (130.59.36.18)  0.375 ms  0.396 ms  0.396 ms
>  3  swiEZ1-P2.switch.ch (130.59.36.25)  0.366 ms  0.366 ms  0.362 ms
>  4  swiBA2-10GE-1-4.switch.ch (130.59.37.106)  1.295 ms  1.353 ms  1.387 ms
>  5  swiBE2-10GE-1-3.switch.ch (130.59.37.109)  2.677 ms  2.803 ms  2.907 ms
>  6  swiBE1-V300.switch.ch (130.59.36.197)  2.518 ms  2.581 ms  2.695 ms
>  7  swiFR2-10GE-3-1.switch.ch (130.59.36.105)  2.948 ms * *
> switch01.ring.nlnog.net:~$

Nick


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To: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From nobody Thu Nov 20 14:38:16 2014
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On 11/20/2014 1:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 21/11/2014 09:02, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>> On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, derived from
>>> Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*.
>>
>> Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.
>>
>> Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet"
>> (see https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)
> 
> Well, I went by an authority known as Google. I suspect there are
> differences between Latin as spoken in Rome 2k years ago, and Latin

sedec- and sexdec- are both listed in many places.

Most places I found indicate the sedec- variant first, e.g.,

Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_prefix

Merriam-Webster:
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sexdecillion

As well as:

http://latinlexicon.org/definition.php?p1=2053658

http://books.google.com/books?id=5roAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA284&lpg=PA284&dq=sedecim+vs.+sexdecim&source=bl&ots=k7X2shY_3M&sig=HDtvB5mrGQILlcCCE_04FsU5GNs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UGxuVNHpIcLjoASlpIHoDA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=sedecim%20vs.%20sexdecim&f=false
and
http://books.google.com/books?id=BnUKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA456&lpg=PA456&dq=sedecim+vs.+sexdecim&source=bl&ots=5z17DooajT&sig=HnYf64K8Wf3lsJKjrH7sVWlxKQw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UGxuVNHpIcLjoASlpIHoDA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=sedecim%20vs.%20sexdecim&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=O4QAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=sedecim+vs.+sexdecim&source=bl&ots=LSM14zJo1O&sig=tg_RXCnYDDMTbAil0sIBTFecutA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UGxuVNHpIcLjoASlpIHoDA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=sedecim%20vs.%20sexdecim&f=false

Google found a few places where sedecet is used for IPv6 in particular
as well:

http://books.google.com/books?id=3OhXT5AYA3QC&pg=PT29&lpg=PT29&dq=sedectet&source=bl&ots=7ntZkDGbHe&sig=Tu4uEnk7Bq_4WqMHKNYZIp1f9OU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mmpuVPe0NMj4igLCxYDwBQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sedectet&f=false

http://www.lovemytool.com/blog/2012/08/ipv6-means-more-interim-headaches-by-jim-macleod.html

That said, it depends on whether you're going for Latin accuracy or
convenience.

Joe


From nobody Thu Nov 20 14:48:59 2014
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Responding to a post at random ....

I've always been partial to the term 'hextet' for this.

Doug


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On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 11:37 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> That said, it depends on whether you're going for Latin accuracy or
> convenience.

That was a major point of discussion back then and the consensus
leaned towards convenience.

The technical world is full of plays on words, inside jokes, and other
not-quite-serious names.

Given that, I would argue that a (non-funny) name of convenience would
be better than a factually correct yet unwieldy name.


The first question should be if this is something v6ops wants to adopt or not.



Richard


-- 
Richard


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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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On 11/20/2014 2:51 PM, Richard Hartmann wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 11:37 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>> That said, it depends on whether you're going for Latin accuracy or
>> convenience.
> 
> That was a major point of discussion back then and the consensus
> leaned towards convenience.
> 
> The technical world is full of plays on words, inside jokes, and other
> not-quite-serious names.
> 
> Given that, I would argue that a (non-funny) name of convenience would
> be better than a factually correct yet unwieldy name.

Agreed. To that end, we already have a bunch of name sequences:

	Groups of bits:
		bit
		nibble
		octet/byte

	Groups of bytes:
		octet/byte
		halfword
		word
		double-word
		quadword

	Bases:
		binary
		octal
		hexadecimal

IMO, if we're headed towards naming 16-bit things, in the old days
(e.g., when octal was common instead of byte), we'd use hexadecet (not
hexadectet, matching the base name sequence, even though it switches
from Latin to Greek).

However, we already have a common term for that - halfword, but that can
be ambiguous. The only unambiguous terms would be double-byte or
double-octet.

Hextet is a poor choice, IMO. It transliterates to '6', not '16', and
that's misleading at best. At worst, it already has a clear meaning that
might be accurate for IPv6 specs but not desired:
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hextet

However, I doubt we need a single document to decide such things. Nobody
declared that "thou shalt refer to 8 bits as an octet" (parodies of
Genesis aside).

Joe


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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I would say it's stolen from Italian (by truncating the -etto suffix on the
words for musical ensembles, which have their own irregular system of
numerical prefixes).  My Italian is not strong, but I think the word
"sedicetto" would be used for a group of sixteen musicians (by searching
the Italian web, I found usages of 'sedicetto' for exactly that
purpose).  Maybe one of our native Italian speakers could comment on my
translation effort.

In English, this word would be rendered as "sedicet" (which actually looks
pretty good to me) and it doesn't seem to be trademarked or in widespread
use for some other purpose. I also used a search engine on some other
likely choices.

p1. It looks like "sedectet" has gained some usage for our purpose since
the last time this topic came up here.

p2. It looks like "hexdecad" is another term that one can find in use, but
not as frequently as "sedectet" is used.

Doesn't look like consensus to me, but what do I know? Some negative
opinions I have about other choices mentioned in this thread.

A. If we use "hextet" then what do we use for six bit fields? I don't like
this one.

B. If we use "sedecet" or "sedectet" then we'll be abusing Latin
unnecessarily and departing from the system of borrowing Italian words for
musical ensembles.  I don't like this one either.

Shorter james: I like the idea of picking a standard word, as long as it's
short, and neither confusing nor cute. I also like the idea of sticking
with the musical ensemble theme. How does "sedicet" strike everyone else?

On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 12:02 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

>
>
> On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, derived from
> > Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*.
>
> Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.
>
> Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet"
> (see https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)
>
> Joe
>
> > *As in, "A sexdectet of tuba players came marching down the street."
> >
> >     Brian
> >
> >
> > On 21/11/2014 07:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:
> >> Dear all,
> >>
> >> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
> >> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
> >>
> >> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
> >> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
> >>
> >> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
> >> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
> >> this within this WG.
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Richard
> >>
> >> [1] https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addresspartnaming
> >> [2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg05899.html
> >> [3] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13805.html
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e013cb99280e0250508533700
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would say it&#39;s stolen from Italian (by truncati=
ng the -etto suffix on the words for musical ensembles, which have their ow=
n irregular system of numerical prefixes).=C2=A0 My Italian is not strong, =
but I think the word &quot;sedicetto&quot; would be used for a group of six=
teen musicians (by searching the Italian web, I found usages of &#39;sedice=
tto&#39; for exactly that purpose).=C2=A0=C2=A0Maybe one of our native Ital=
ian speakers could comment on my translation effort.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>In English, this word would be rendered as &quot;sedicet&quot; (which ac=
tually looks pretty good to me) and it doesn&#39;t seem to be trademarked o=
r in widespread use for some other purpose. I also used a search engine on =
some other likely choices.</div><div><div><br></div><div>p1. It looks like =
&quot;sedectet&quot; has gained some usage for our purpose since the last t=
ime this topic came up here.</div><div><br></div><div>p2. It looks like &qu=
ot;hexdecad&quot; is another term that one can find in use, but not as freq=
uently as &quot;sedectet&quot; is used.</div><div><br></div><div>Doesn&#39;=
t look like consensus to me, but what do I know? Some negative opinions I h=
ave about other choices mentioned in this thread.</div></div><div><br></div=
><div>A. If we use &quot;hextet&quot; then what do we use for six bit field=
s? I don&#39;t like this one.</div><div><br></div><div>B. If we use &quot;s=
edecet&quot; or &quot;sedectet&quot; then we&#39;ll be abusing Latin unnece=
ssarily and departing from the system of borrowing Italian words for musica=
l ensembles.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t like this one either.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Shorter james: I like the idea of picking a standard word, as long as it=
&#39;s short, and neither confusing nor cute. I also like the idea of stick=
ing with the musical ensemble theme. How does &quot;sedicet&quot; strike ev=
eryone else?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 12:02 PM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt; This is a problem I&#39;ve never had. However, the correct term, deriv=
ed from<br>
&gt; Latin in the same way as &quot;octet&quot;, is &quot;sexdectet&quot;*.=
<br>
<br>
</span>Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.<br>
<br>
Given octo -&gt; octet, sedecim -&gt; &quot;sedecet&quot; or &quot;sedecime=
t&quot;<br>
(see <a href=3D"https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.=
html" target=3D"_blank">https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/m=
sg00058.html</a>)<br>
<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Joe<br>
</font></span><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; *As in, &quot;A sexdectet of tuba players came marching down the stree=
t.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 21/11/2014 07:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Dear all,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address namin=
g[1]<br>
&gt;&gt; back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push=
<br>
&gt;&gt; this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of<br>
&gt;&gt; Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to=
 do<br>
&gt;&gt; this within this WG.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Richard<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; [1] <a href=3D"https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addre=
sspartnaming" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ip=
v6-addresspartnaming</a><br>
&gt;&gt; [2] <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/=
msg05899.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops=
/current/msg05899.html</a><br>
&gt;&gt; [3] <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/m=
sg13805.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/c=
urrent/msg13805.html</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div=
>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 09:42:48 +0900
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Hextet seems to be the term most in use among my colleagues, too.

On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 7:48 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> Responding to a post at random ....
>
> I've always been partial to the term 'hextet' for this.
>
> Doug
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hextet seems to be the term most in use among my colleague=
s, too.<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, No=
v 21, 2014 at 7:48 AM, Doug Barton <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
dougb@dougbarton.us" target=3D"_blank">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Responding to a post at random ....=
<br>
<br>
I&#39;ve always been partial to the term &#39;hextet&#39; for this.<span><f=
ont color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
Doug</font></span><div><div><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
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On Thursday, November 20, 2014, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> Hextet seems to be the term most in use among my colleagues, too.
>
>
I use hexet

Language is seldom precise or guided by prescription


>
> On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 7:48 AM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','dougb@dougbarton.us');>> wrote:
>
>> Responding to a post at random ....
>>
>> I've always been partial to the term 'hextet' for this.
>>
>> Doug
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','v6ops@ietf.org');>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>

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<br><br>On Thursday, November 20, 2014, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hextet seems to be the term most in use am=
ong my colleagues, too.<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>I use hexet</div><div><br></div><div>Language is se=
ldom precise or guided by prescription=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 7:48 AM, Doug Barton <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;dougb@do=
ugbarton.us&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">dougb@dougbarton.us</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Responding to a post at random ....<=
br>
<br>
I&#39;ve always been partial to the term &#39;hextet&#39; for this.<span><f=
ont color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
Doug</font></span><div><div><br>
<br>
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From nobody Thu Nov 20 23:07:21 2014
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On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 1:42 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Hextet seems to be the term most in use among my colleagues, too.

One more note about this point: back in 2010/2011, there was a
surprising amount of people well into the two figures who contacted
me, asking what the default will be so they could start adoption. The
only sane answer back then was that it would likely be "hextet". It's
quite likely that this usage spread from there and has created a
baseline of a somewhat commonly accepted name. Myself, I have heard
this name used several times in normal conversation without pushing
either way. This was not the case back then so maybe facts have been
created, already.

Reactions in this thread seem to mirror my observations though we
should let some more time pass before taking a count^Whum.



Richard


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On Wed, 19 Nov 2014 07:35:58 +0000, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> sai=
d:

> On 18 Nov 2014, at 21:30, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>> Despite being a paid-up member of the burn-6to4-with-fire camp, I =
really
>>>> don't think that the IETF should recommend that operators actively=
 block
>>>> their end-users from being able to do something, even if we all th=
ink it's
>>>> a rotten poor idea.  The protocol is dying quite nicely by itself =
without
>>>> operator intervention.
>>>=20
>>> The goal is to not break active and successful users of 6to4.  Howe=
ver,=20
>>> we don't want to perpetuate zombiefied (half-broken) 6to4 relays ei=
ther.=20
>>> If it is Ok for relay server operators to turn-off relays, at some=20=

>>> point it needs to be Ok for network operators to not carry the rout=
e as=20
>>> well.
>>=20
>> We turned off our 6to4 relay at the end of 2012. We certainly have
>> no plans to turn it on again.=20
>>=20
>> However - I see no need to deliberately remove the 192.88.99.1 route=
.
>> It will disappear when the last 6to4 relay is turned off.

> I wonder what the first publicly announced IPv4 6to4 relay was. Perha=
ps SWITCH (via Simon Leinen) or FUNET (Pekka Savola)?  I remember the d=
ays of SWITCH=92s relay being a world 6to4 magnet.

The first occurence of 192.88.99.0/24 in the iBGP of SWITCH was on
June 29 2001. I'm not sure when the first global announcement
happened.

> Would be poetic to let them be the last to switch off too, if they=92=
re still running :)

The relay is still running but we stopped announcing the anycast
prefixes globally in September last year.

--=20
Alex

> Tim
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Hi,

On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 03:30:43PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> One thing I'm fairly confident about: an ISP has no business deliberately breaking anycast 6to4 router service for customers to whom it doesn't offer an alternative form of v6 access.

This I strongly agree to.

(Just for the record, I don't disagree with Keith on principle :) ).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Le 21/11/2014 01:06, James Woodyatt a écrit :
> I would say it's stolen from Italian (by truncating the -etto suffix on
> the words for musical ensembles, which have their own irregular system
> of numerical prefixes).  My Italian is not strong, but I think the word
> "sedicetto" would be used for a group of sixteen musicians (by searching
> the Italian web, I found usages of 'sedicetto' for exactly that
> purpose).  Maybe one of our native Italian speakers could comment on my
> translation effort.
>
> In English, this word would be rendered as "sedicet" (which actually
> looks pretty good to me) and it doesn't seem to be trademarked or in
> widespread use for some other purpose. I also used a search engine on
> some other likely choices.
>
> p1. It looks like "sedectet" has gained some usage for our purpose since
> the last time this topic came up here.
>
> p2. It looks like "hexdecad" is another term that one can find in use,
> but not as frequently as "sedectet" is used.
>
> Doesn't look like consensus to me, but what do I know? Some negative
> opinions I have about other choices mentioned in this thread.
>
> A. If we use "hextet" then what do we use for six bit fields? I don't
> like this one.
>
> B. If we use "sedecet" or "sedectet" then we'll be abusing Latin
> unnecessarily and departing from the system of borrowing Italian words
> for musical ensembles.  I don't like this one either.
>
> Shorter james: I like the idea of picking a standard word, as long as
> it's short, and neither confusing nor cute. I also like the idea of
> sticking with the musical ensemble theme. How does "sedicet" strike
> everyone else?

Sounds good, even though it may remind "sept" which means seven in French.

Alex

>
> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 12:02 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
>
>
>
>     On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>     > This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, derived from
>     > Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*.
>
>     Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.
>
>     Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet"
>     (see https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)
>
>     Joe
>
>      > *As in, "A sexdectet of tuba players came marching down the street."
>      >
>      >     Brian
>      >
>      >
>      > On 21/11/2014 07:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>      >> Dear all,
>      >>
>      >> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address
>     naming[1]
>      >> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
>      >>
>      >> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
>      >> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
>      >>
>      >> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
>      >> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer
>     to do
>      >> this within this WG.
>      >>
>      >>
>      >> Thanks,
>      >> Richard
>      >>
>      >> [1] https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addresspartnaming
>      >> [2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg05899.html
>      >> [3] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13805.html
>      >>
>      >> _______________________________________________
>      >> v6ops mailing list
>      >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>      >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>      >>
>      >
>      > _______________________________________________
>      > v6ops mailing list
>      > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>      > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>      >
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     v6ops mailing list
>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com <mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com>>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Le 21/11/2014 00:23, Joe Touch a écrit :
>
>
> On 11/20/2014 2:51 PM, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 11:37 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>> That said, it depends on whether you're going for Latin accuracy or
>>> convenience.
>>
>> That was a major point of discussion back then and the consensus
>> leaned towards convenience.
>>
>> The technical world is full of plays on words, inside jokes, and other
>> not-quite-serious names.
>>
>> Given that, I would argue that a (non-funny) name of convenience would
>> be better than a factually correct yet unwieldy name.
>
> Agreed. To that end, we already have a bunch of name sequences:
>
> 	Groups of bits:
> 		bit
> 		nibble
> 		octet/byte
>
> 	Groups of bytes:
> 		octet/byte
> 		halfword
> 		word

If I am not plain wrong, the size of a 'word' depends on the underlying 
architecture, i.e. one could have a word be 32bits on some 
archi/compiler and 128bits elsewhere.

Alex

> 		double-word
> 		quadword
>
> 	Bases:
> 		binary
> 		octal
> 		hexadecimal
>
> IMO, if we're headed towards naming 16-bit things, in the old days
> (e.g., when octal was common instead of byte), we'd use hexadecet (not
> hexadectet, matching the base name sequence, even though it switches
> from Latin to Greek).
>
> However, we already have a common term for that - halfword, but that can
> be ambiguous. The only unambiguous terms would be double-byte or
> double-octet.
>
> Hextet is a poor choice, IMO. It transliterates to '6', not '16', and
> that's misleading at best. At worst, it already has a clear meaning that
> might be accurate for IPv6 specs but not desired:
> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hextet
>
> However, I doubt we need a single document to decide such things. Nobody
> declared that "thou shalt refer to 8 bits as an octet" (parodies of
> Genesis aside).
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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Le 20/11/2014 22:34, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> On 21/11/2014 09:02, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>> On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, derived from
>>> Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*.
>>
>> Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.
>>
>> Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet"
>> (see https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)
>
> Well, I went by an authority known as Google. I suspect there are
> differences between Latin as spoken in Rome 2k years ago, and Latin
> as written in the Middle Ages. I can no longer remember the Latin I
> was forced to learn at grammar school.

And Latin lives on, e.g. B. XVI - "Decimus Sextus" (ten and six), hint 
by which we'd say "decimus-sextet", "decisextet".

Alex

>
>     Brian
>
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>> *As in, "A sexdectet of tuba players came marching down the street."
>>>
>>>      Brian
>>>
>>>
>>> On 21/11/2014 07:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
>>>> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
>>>>
>>>> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
>>>> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
>>>>
>>>> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
>>>> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
>>>> this within this WG.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Richard
>>>>
>>>> [1] https://github.com/RichiH/draft-hartmann-ipv6-addresspartnaming
>>>> [2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg05899.html
>>>> [3] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg13805.html
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From nobody Fri Nov 21 04:37:15 2014
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To: =?utf-8?Q?Gert_D=C3=B6ring?= <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering anycast 6to4 [draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC]
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Hi,

> Op 21 nov. 2014, om 10:50 heeft Gert Doering <gert@space.net> het =
volgende geschreven:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 03:30:43PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> One thing I'm fairly confident about: an ISP has no business =
deliberately breaking anycast 6to4 router service for customers to whom =
it doesn't offer an alternative form of v6 access.
>=20
> This I strongly agree to.

+1

In case it wasn't clear: I think we shouldn't actively start breaking =
6to4. If people want to run a public 6to4 relay that is fine. For me the =
deprecation is much more about informing the users: making it very clear =
that this is not a technology that is suitable for serious IPv6 =
deployments (and yes, unfortunately such users still exist).

In short: using 6to4 is a bad idea but facilitating it by providing =
relays is fine. We'll always have some legacy stuff on the internet. =
Their usage will just disappear over time.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Fri Nov 21 04:44:30 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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Hi,

On 21 Nov 2014, at 10:32, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 20/11/2014 22:34, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>> On 21/11/2014 09:02, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term, =
derived from
>>>> Latin in the same way as "octet", is "sexdectet"*.
>>>=20
>>> Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.
>>>=20
>>> Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet"
>>> (see =
https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)
>>=20
>> Well, I went by an authority known as Google. I suspect there are
>> differences between Latin as spoken in Rome 2k years ago, and Latin
>> as written in the Middle Ages. I can no longer remember the Latin I
>> was forced to learn at grammar school.
>=20
> And Latin lives on, e.g. B. XVI - "Decimus Sextus" (ten and six), hint =
by which we'd say "decimus-sextet", "decisextet=94.
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

This will run and run over the weekend!

There=92s many ways to say it. What matters is the meaning is clear when =
it=92s explained.

I tend to say =91eight sets of four hexadecimal digits=92 or sometimes =
just =91eight hex quads=92.  The latter interestingly gets one and only =
one Google hit, so clearly isn=92t in wide use online :)

Tim=


From nobody Fri Nov 21 05:03:59 2014
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On 2014-11-20 18:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
>>>>>>> Wrong context and wrong answer. This concerns tunneling over links that
>>>>>>> support a 1280 MTU such that the tunnel ingress sees 1240. The one and
>>>>>>> only solution in that case is IP fragmentation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That is _a_ solution. But a bad one.
>>>>>
>>>>> No, it is the only solution. Consider the IPv6 path:
>>>>>
>>>>>   A  -> (1500) -> (1500) -> (1280) -> (1500) -> (1500) -> B
>>>>>
>>>>> Now, A wants to set up an ip-in-ipv6 tunnel to B. It sets the MTU to
>>>>> 1500 minus 40 bytes for the IPv6 header (i.e., 1460).
>>>>
>>>> Then you have misconfigured the tunnel.
>>>
>>> Wrong.
>>
>> Nothing wrong about that statement.
>>
>> You chose to use a tunneling technology that did not work in the
>> environment you intended it for.
>>
>> Hence, pick a better one that matches your requirements.
> 
> Arrggh, still wasting bandwidth.

I'll do that by simply pointing you to:
 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5405 section 3.2

There is a lot more in that document, but this is a nice exerpt:
8<----------
   Due to these issues, an application SHOULD NOT send UDP datagrams
   that result in IP packets that exceed the MTU of the path to the
   destination.  Consequently, an application SHOULD either use the path
   MTU information provided by the IP layer or implement path MTU
   discovery itself [RFC1191][RFC1981][RFC4821] to determine whether the
   path to a destination will support its desired message size without
   fragmentation.
----------->8

And also:
 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4963

which is referenced from it.

Note that rfc5405 as also known as BCP145.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 14:12:46 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fw: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt
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Hello WG,

This draft is an attempt to work in Dave Thaler's comments directed at
SIIT-DC during the v6ops session, namely that =C2=ABthis isn't a new
protocol, just good use cases=C2=BB (quote from the published minutes).

The missing piece from the existing set of protocols is the ability to
provide static IPv4,IPv6 mappings that override RFC6052. Currently, I
cannot go to a router vendor and ask for an "implementation of RFC X"
that can be used for SIIT-DC:

- RFC 6144 doesn't suffice, as it does not specify any protocols, and
  as such cannot be implemented per se.
- RFC 6145 doesn't suffice, as it mandates that a stateless translator
  must use the RFC6052 algorithm for all address translations (except
  ICMPv6->ICMPv4, through the update in RFC6791)
- RFC 6146 doesn't suffice, because it brings with it a lot of unwanted
  stateful stuff (Session Tables and Binding Information Bases, for
  example)

This document attempts to remedy this shortcoming by updating SIIT
(RFC6145) directly, adding the static mapping functionality. This way,
I can take the SIIT-DC documents off the standards track, and focus on
describing the particular data centre use case, without specifying any
new protocols.

The draft also attempts to clarify the rationale for the static
mappings, also requested by Dave Thaler, by including a "Problem
Statement" section. It also includes a section noting that the
translations are not checksum neutral, as pointed out by Andrew
Yourtchenko.

I have renamed "Static Mapping" to "Explicit Address Mapping", because
1) it occurred to me that a mapping can be learned dynamically (e.g.,
from DNS), and the resulting "Dynamic Static Mapping" does sound
rather confusing, and
2) the inclusion of "Address" better communicates that this is only
used for (layer 3) addresses, not (layer 4) ports and such.

As an added bonus, the question of naming of SIIT-DC goes away. With
this update, there is no new protocol in the data centre drafts,
therefore they are simply using plain "SIIT".

Finally, another reason for separating the protocol update from the
data centre use case, is that other use cases may then proceed to use
this algorithm. I have identified that 464XLAT's CLAT component in some
cases might do so already, and have documented this in the appendix.

I would very much appreciate the WG's input on whether or not this is a
better way to proceed than to keep the normative language in the
SIIT-DC documents and keep them on the standards track.

Tore

Start videresendt melding:

Dato: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 04:55:30 -0800
Fra: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Til: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Nyhetsgruppe: gmane.ietf.announce
Emne: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


        Title           : Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless
        IP/ICMP Translation Author          : Tore Anderson
	Filename        : draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2014-11-21

Abstract:
   This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
   (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping algorithm.  This algorithm
   facilitates stateless IP/ICMP translation between arbitrary (non-
   IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints and IPv4.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Fri Nov 21 05:37:28 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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On Nov 21, 2014, at 2:06 AM, Richard Hartmann =
<richih.mailinglist@gmail.com> wrote:
> The
> only sane answer back then was that it would likely be "hextet". It's
> quite likely that this usage spread from there and has created a
> baseline of a somewhat commonly accepted name. Myself, I have heard
> this name used several times in normal conversation without pushing
> either way. This was not the case back then so maybe facts have been
> created, already.

Bearing in mind that the conventional word for "group of six" is =
"sextet," "hextet" is sufficiently different that a language scholar =
would know something was afoot.   The word doesn't have a canonical =
meaning, so it's ideal for use as jargon, and I think it's perfectly =
reasonable to use it as the analog to octet.

Personally, I don't see any point in continuing to insist on octet when =
the common usage is byte, though.   I assume this was originally done to =
avoid issues with PDP-10 bytes, but that is such a lame duck at this =
point that there is no chance of anyone being confused.   Switching back =
to "byte" would easily get us out of this dilemma: a hunk of IPv6 =
address could then be a g=FClp.

Anyway, this is something that could just go in the RFC editor style =
guide, and then we'd be done.

(BTW, in case it wasn't obvious, g=FClp wasn't a serious proposal!)


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Le 21/11/2014 13:31, Tim Chown a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On 21 Nov 2014, at 10:32, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 20/11/2014 22:34, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
>>> On 21/11/2014 09:02, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> This is a problem I've never had. However, the correct term,
>>>>> derived from Latin in the same way as "octet", is
>>>>> "sexdectet"*.
>>>>
>>>> Latin for 8 is octo, for 16 is sedecim.
>>>>
>>>> Given octo -> octet, sedecim -> "sedecet" or "sedecimet" (see
>>>> https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@lists.lopsa.org/msg00058.html)
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
Well, I went by an authority known as Google. I suspect there are
>>> differences between Latin as spoken in Rome 2k years ago, and
>>> Latin as written in the Middle Ages. I can no longer remember
>>> the Latin I was forced to learn at grammar school.
>>
>> And Latin lives on, e.g. B. XVI - "Decimus Sextus" (ten and six),
>> hint by which we'd say "decimus-sextet", "decisextet”.
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> This will run and run over the weekend!
>
> There’s many ways to say it. What matters is the meaning is clear
> when it’s explained.
>
>
> I tend to say ‘eight sets of four hexadecimal digits’ or sometimes
> just ‘eight hex quads’.  The latter interestingly gets one and only
> one Google hit, so clearly isn’t in wide use online :)

Eight hex quads, hmm, makes wonder how to say in English a group of 16
in the same manner as one says a 'dozen' for a group of 12?  (in French
it is "seizene").

Alex

>
> Tim
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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Le 21/11/2014 14:34, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Nov 21, 2014, at 2:06 AM, Richard Hartmann
> <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com> wrote:
>> The only sane answer back then was that it would likely be
>> "hextet". It's quite likely that this usage spread from there and
>> has created a baseline of a somewhat commonly accepted name.
>> Myself, I have heard this name used several times in normal
>> conversation without pushing either way. This was not the case back
>> then so maybe facts have been created, already.
>
> Bearing in mind that the conventional word for "group of six" is
> "sextet," "hextet" is sufficiently different

Hearing "hextet" is indeed different than hearing "sextet", a good idea.

(despite a "hexagon" having 6 sides in geometry ("hexadecagon" for 16), 
a "hexacycle" 6 atom rings in chemistry, and 6 wheels in transports.)

Alex


  that a language scholar
> would know something was afoot.   The word doesn't have a canonical
> meaning, so it's ideal for use as jargon, and I think it's perfectly
> reasonable to use it as the analog to octet.
>
> Personally, I don't see any point in continuing to insist on octet
> when the common usage is byte, though.   I assume this was originally
> done to avoid issues with PDP-10 bytes, but that is such a lame duck
> at this point that there is no chance of anyone being confused.
> Switching back to "byte" would easily get us out of this dilemma: a
> hunk of IPv6 address could then be a gülp.
>
> Anyway, this is something that could just go in the RFC editor style
> guide, and then we'd be done.
>
> (BTW, in case it wasn't obvious, gülp wasn't a serious proposal!)
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Jeroen,

IPv6 needs to see a minimum MTU of 1280 no matter what it is tunneled over,
i.e., IPv6-over-foo-over-IP. "foo" can be any crazy combination of encapsul=
ations
that you'd like (or none at all), but IPv6 must still see 1280 per RFC2460.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-21 15:21, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Jeroen,
> 
> IPv6 needs to see a minimum MTU of 1280 no matter what it is tunneled over,
> i.e., IPv6-over-foo-over-IP. "foo" can be any crazy combination of encapsulations
> that you'd like (or none at all), but IPv6 must still see 1280 per RFC2460.

I am very well aware of this, having probably built and running the most
IPv6 tunnels in the world (bold claim, but the publicly available stats
quite indicate the truth; note also 'probably').

As per those RFCs it is the responsibility of the underlying medium (be
that Ethernet, ATM, Firewire, a tunnel or a tunnel over a tunnel over a
tunnel) to make sure that those 1280 bytes can be transmitted.

You have been stating that you require IPv6 to fragment your packets
because of that. There is no need for that. Just chunk your packets in
chunks of 1280, the medium below that will take care of it.


If you think differently, please rewrite your statements to clarify what
you are actually trying to comment on. (Removing all context for that
matter does not help a bit...)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Nov 21 08:26:43 2014
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From: "Niall O'Reilly" <niall.oreilly@ucd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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At Fri, 21 Nov 2014 15:16:10 +0100,
Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> 
> Eight hex quads, hmm, makes wonder how to say in English a group of 16
> in the same manner as one says a 'dozen' for a group of 12?  (in French
> it is "seizene").

  Are you sure of the spelling? The related words I can think of all
  end in "-aine".

  Why not "chunk", "morsel", "gobbet", or even "mouthful"?

  TGIF!
  Niall
  


From nobody Fri Nov 21 08:38:16 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Jeroen,

> As per those RFCs it is the responsibility of the underlying medium (be
> that Ethernet, ATM, Firewire, a tunnel or a tunnel over a tunnel over a
> tunnel) to make sure that those 1280 bytes can be transmitted.
>=20
> You have been stating that you require IPv6 to fragment your packets
> because of that. There is no need for that. Just chunk your packets in
> chunks of 1280, the medium below that will take care of it.

For IPv6-in-IPv6, the outer IPv6 layer *is* the medium below. It may be
conveyed over many underlying links between the ingress and egress
connected by IPv6 routers. If any of those links configures a too-small MTU=
,
the inner IPv6 layer would see an MTU smaller than 1280. Therefore, the
outer IPv6 layer MUST fragment in order for the inner layer to see at
least 1280.

This is clearly specified in RFC2473, Section 7. Your messages are starting
to get tiresome to the point of badgering. In order for your assertions
to be validated, you would need to update either RFC2473 or RFC2460
or both.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 17:49:06 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 2014-11-21 17:37, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Jeroen,
> 
>> As per those RFCs it is the responsibility of the underlying medium (be
>> that Ethernet, ATM, Firewire, a tunnel or a tunnel over a tunnel over a
>> tunnel) to make sure that those 1280 bytes can be transmitted.
>>
>> You have been stating that you require IPv6 to fragment your packets
>> because of that. There is no need for that. Just chunk your packets in
>> chunks of 1280, the medium below that will take care of it.
> 
> For IPv6-in-IPv6, the outer IPv6 layer *is* the medium below.

That is what I state above, note "tunnel over a tunnel".

> It may be
> conveyed over many underlying links between the ingress and egress
> connected by IPv6 routers. If any of those links configures a too-small MTU,
> the inner IPv6 layer would see an MTU smaller than 1280.

Then that medium, the tunnel, should be taking care of fragmenting the
chunks. Note that is what I write above.

This is also why I have been referring to a tunneling mechanism like
OpenVPN, as just an example, which is perfectly able to do so.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Jeroen,

There is no basis for further discussion if you continue to refuse to ackno=
wledge
RFC2473, Section 7 where IPv6 fragmentation is absolutely mandated.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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On 2014-11-21 17:53, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Jeroen,
> 
> There is no basis for further discussion if you continue to refuse to acknowledge
> RFC2473, Section 7 where IPv6 fragmentation is absolutely mandated.

Yes, that old document states that IPv6 will do fragmentation.

That does not mean that it is a good thing to keep on doing so.

I've already referenced you to:

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5405 section 3.2

Which shows plenty of examples why not to do it. Hence there is no
"discussion" as it is already documented as a nice BCP that one should
not be depending on fragmentation.

Which is what I've been trying to point out all along...

You can of course chose to ignore that BCP at your own peril.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was:  IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
Thread-Index: AQHQA1kkCbz+VGmpuEWdzX9pn2V4IJxnNJYA//96Y2CAAaSDgP//1hAQgAC2uoD//4dD4AAs1syAAAKsMYAAC8kcAAAPn5igABr0wYAADisrcP//xjmAgACE/SD//4JuAIAAhXug//99PoCAAIOsYA==
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Friday, November 21, 2014 8:59 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: 6man; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
>=20
> On 2014-11-21 17:53, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Jeroen,
> >
> > There is no basis for further discussion if you continue to refuse to a=
cknowledge
> > RFC2473, Section 7 where IPv6 fragmentation is absolutely mandated.
>=20
> Yes, that old document states that IPv6 will do fragmentation.

Good - thanks for the acknowledgement.

> That does not mean that it is a good thing to keep on doing so.

I have already told you that there are use cases in which we need to minimi=
ze
encapsulation overhead over low-end data links. That is at least one  use c=
ase
for RFC2473 encapsulation in which IPv6 fragmentation might ensue.=20

Everything else you have written below is completely irrelevant wrt RFC2473=
.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> I've already referenced you to:
>=20
>  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5405 section 3.2
>=20
> Which shows plenty of examples why not to do it. Hence there is no
> "discussion" as it is already documented as a nice BCP that one should
> not be depending on fragmentation.
>=20
> Which is what I've been trying to point out all along...
>=20
> You can of course chose to ignore that BCP at your own peril.
>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen


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On 11/21/2014 8:22 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
...
> As per those RFCs it is the responsibility of the underlying medium (be
> that Ethernet, ATM, Firewire, a tunnel or a tunnel over a tunnel over a
> tunnel) to make sure that those 1280 bytes can be transmitted.
> 
> You have been stating that you require IPv6 to fragment your packets
> because of that. There is no need for that. Just chunk your packets in
> chunks of 1280, the medium below that will take care of it.

You have just deprecated IPv6-over-IPv6 tunnels in the absence of any
other layering.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Deprecating Fragmentation (Was: IPv6 MTU Flow-label....)
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On 11/21/2014 8:58 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-11-21 17:53, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> Jeroen,
>>
>> There is no basis for further discussion if you continue to refuse to acknowledge
>> RFC2473, Section 7 where IPv6 fragmentation is absolutely mandated.
> 
> Yes, that old document states that IPv6 will do fragmentation.
> 
> That does not mean that it is a good thing to keep on doing so.
> 
> I've already referenced you to:
> 
>  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5405 section 3.2
> 
> Which shows plenty of examples why not to do it.

That's a SHOULD, not a MUST.

RFC2119 explains the difference ;-)

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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On 20/11/14 10:03, Richard Hartmann wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
> 
> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
> 
> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
> this within this WG.

"Hexadecatet". It's correct and even easier than "hextet" or
"hexadectet" because of the vowel. This is also easier in Spanish (and I
guess other Roman-derived languages too).

As for "deci-" (for "[sh]exadecitet"), it means 1/10th, not 10; it means
10 only in ordinal and makes it even harder to pronounce.

Anyway. In 00:11:22::33:44, I would say 0x33 is in the 15th hexadecatet
but in the 4th ___what__? I didn't find this brought up in draft-denog.
This difference will start to matter sooner or later.

Best regards.


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My last words on this topic:

1. "sextet" is formally defined as a 6 bit byte in FED-STD-1037C.
For those who don't remember, several computer architectures were
based on 6-bit bytes; that's why the term "octet" is often used.

As a result, I find "hextet" confusing - actually wrong - even though
it uses the Greek prefix (hexa-) for 6 instead of the Latin (sexa-).

2. I have never needed a name for one of these things. But we do actually
have a name for them, in the URI syntax (RFC3986):

      h16         = 1*4HEXDIG
                  ; 16 bits of address represented in hexadecimal

Why wouldn't we use this if needed? (Pronounced "aitch-sixteen", or
"ache-seize" or "ha-sechzehn" or...)

3. If that doesn't please, I suggested "sexdectet" because it has software
legs already:

http://music21.googlecode.com/svn-history/r1194/trunk/music21/instrument.py

   Brian


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On 11/21/14 5:02 PM, Octavio Alvarez wrote:
> "Hexadecatet". It's correct and even easier than "hextet"

5 syllables is easier than 2? Seriously? :)


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On 11/20/14 3:23 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hextet is a poor choice, IMO. It transliterates to '6', not '16'

Right, as in, eye pee vee six. :)

Joe, with all due respect to your desire to be strictly pedantic about 
this term, we need something short, that is easy to say, in order for it 
to have a chance at gaining traction, never mind common usage.

In addition to the above reference you also have octal -> octet, and 
hexadecimal -> hextet. There's a tidy bit of parallelism, minus the 
pedanticism of course.

... and hey, I'm as pedantic as the next protocol nerd about a lot of 
topics, but I think this is one where we have to "put the cookies on the 
bottom shelf," as one of my professors was fond of saying.

Doug


From nobody Sat Nov 22 00:33:58 2014
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Hiya,

On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 07:03:13PM +0100, Richard Hartmann wrote:
> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
> 
> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.

"Hextet" sounds good to me, even if not fully pedantically correct - but 
it's short, easy to pronounce (at least for german speakers) and to remember.

As for "shall the WG adopt the draft" - well, this is operational, and
it helps if people talking about "things" use the same terminology, so
I'd support that.

Gert Doering
        -- operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Sat Nov 22 09:24:14 2014
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On 11/21/2014 07:41 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 11/21/14 5:02 PM, Octavio Alvarez wrote:
>> "Hexadecatet". It's correct and even easier than "hextet"
>
> 5 syllables is easier than 2? Seriously? :)

Yeah, I should clarify. I'm not even sure if I meant "hexdectet" instead 
of "hextet" above.

Anyway: easy != short != natural

"Natural" implies the muscle use of the mouth and the already-trained 
brain used to pronounce a word, mostly as a result of the accent and 
culture. The brain and muscles already have many constructs on their 
"cache" to (both) say and understand a word.

2 is shorter than 5, but not necessarily easier. For example, in Spain's 
Spanish "hexteto" is more unnatural pronounce than "hexateto", even 
though it is a shorter word. Even further, "hexadecatet" is way more 
natural than "hexdectet" although 5 > 3.

So:

* hexadecatet, easier than hexadectet
* hexadecatet, definitely easier than hexdectet
* hexatet, easier than hextet
* hex- -dec- -tet, more correct than hex- -tet

That is why I gave my thumbs up to "hexadecatet":

* "Hexadecatet" better (not shorter) than "hextet", considering correctness.

* "Hexadecatet" better (and easier) than "hexdectet"

My $2E-2.


From nobody Sat Nov 22 13:12:13 2014
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On 22/11/2014 12:24 PM, Octavio Alvarez wrote:
> On 11/21/2014 07:41 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> On 11/21/14 5:02 PM, Octavio Alvarez wrote:
>>> "Hexadecatet". It's correct and even easier than "hextet"
>>
>> 5 syllables is easier than 2? Seriously? :)
>
> Yeah, I should clarify. I'm not even sure if I meant "hexdectet" instead
> of "hextet" above.
>
> Anyway: easy != short != natural
>
> "Natural" implies the muscle use of the mouth and the already-trained
> brain used to pronounce a word, mostly as a result of the accent and
> culture. The brain and muscles already have many constructs on their
> "cache" to (both) say and understand a word.
>
> 2 is shorter than 5, but not necessarily easier. For example, in Spain's
> Spanish "hexteto" is more unnatural pronounce than "hexateto", even
> though it is a shorter word. Even further, "hexadecatet" is way more
> natural than "hexdectet" although 5 > 3.
>
> So:
>
> * hexadecatet, easier than hexadectet
> * hexadecatet, definitely easier than hexdectet
> * hexatet, easier than hextet
> * hex- -dec- -tet, more correct than hex- -tet
>
> That is why I gave my thumbs up to "hexadecatet":
>
> * "Hexadecatet" better (not shorter) than "hextet", considering
> correctness.
>
> * "Hexadecatet" better (and easier) than "hexdectet"
>
> My $2E-2.
>
Hexadectet sounds right and linguistically plausible to my Canadian ear, 
but having once had a professor from Spain I can understand your 
preference. Of course, for people from Asia this is a totally 
meaningless collection of syllables.

Tom Taylor

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Sat Nov 22 17:15:49 2014
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On 11/21/2014 7:48 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
...
> Joe, with all due respect to your desire to be strictly pedantic about
> this term, we need something short, that is easy to say, in order for it
> to have a chance at gaining traction, never mind common usage.

In that case, how about "banana"?

AFAICT, there are only two viable approaches:

	- coin a completely new word

	- derive something that makes (at least some) sense

Hex already implies a few things fairly strongly:

	- base 16 (not a group of 16 things)

	- a group of 6

I gave a few examples of what might make sense, but hextet clearly doesn't.

For accuracy, simplicity, and based on similar past trends in CS, why
not just go with double-byte?

Regardless, I would normally say that the IETF shouldn't waste its time
on a document discussing this, but it would certainly be in fine company
with the bulk of its current output.

Joe


From nobody Sat Nov 22 18:37:57 2014
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On Nov 22, 2014, at 8:15 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> I gave a few examples of what might make sense, but hextet clearly =
doesn't.

Words mean what we decide they mean.   This idea you have of what it =
means for a word to make sense is based on a notion of language that is =
completely counterfactual.   Language evolves.   We shamelessly mix =
greek and latin roots in the same word.   This is no different.

I mean, if you really want to get technical, we should just call it a =
shodash, since that's the sanskrit word for sixteen.   Two syllables, no =
waiting.   But I don't think it's as good of a choice, because we're all =
used to the association between "hex" and sixteen.


From nobody Sat Nov 22 22:31:37 2014
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Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2014 06:28:31 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: 
> Sent: Friday, 21 November 2014, 8:49
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
> 
> On 19/11/2014 07:58, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>  Afaik the SWITCH one is gone for a long long time already.
> 
> naah, it's still there - just not announced over transit:
> 
>>  switch01.ring.nlnog.net:~$ traceroute 192.88.99.1
>>  traceroute to 192.88.99.1 (192.88.99.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
>>   1  swiCS3-V27.switch.ch (195.176.255.2)  0.443 ms  0.430 ms  0.524 ms
>>   2  swiEZ2-10GE-5-2.switch.ch (130.59.36.18)  0.375 ms  0.396 ms  0.396 ms
>>   3  swiEZ1-P2.switch.ch (130.59.36.25)  0.366 ms  0.366 ms  0.362 ms
>>   4  swiBA2-10GE-1-4.switch.ch (130.59.37.106)  1.295 ms  1.353 ms  1.387 ms
>>   5  swiBE2-10GE-1-3.switch.ch (130.59.37.109)  2.677 ms  2.803 ms  2.907 ms
>>   6  swiBE1-V300.switch.ch (130.59.36.197)  2.518 ms  2.581 ms  2.695 ms
>>   7  swiFR2-10GE-3-1.switch.ch (130.59.36.105)  2.948 ms * *
>>  switch01.ring.nlnog.net:~$
> 
> Nick
> 

I can still see one that is quite close to me.  

traceroute 192.88.99.1
traceroute to 192.88.99.1 (192.88.99.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  OpenWrt.local (172.31.255.1)  0.243 ms  0.220 ms  0.256 ms
2  lo0.lns20.mel8.on.ii.net (150.101.32.54)  44.848 ms  44.866 ms  45.892 ms
3  xe-1-1-4.cr1.mel4.on.ii.net (150.101.34.159)  59.275 ms  61.682 ms  61.653 ms
4  ae1.cr1.adl2.on.ii.net (150.101.33.41)  63.567 ms  65.774 ms  65.445 ms
5  te3-4.cor1.adl6.on.ii.net (150.101.225.222)  66.633 ms  66.613 ms  68.878 ms
6  fa0-0.sixtofour.adl6.on.ii.net (150.101.1.165)  73.272 ms * *



> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Sun Nov 23 11:00:06 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it.


From nobody Sun Nov 23 11:12:47 2014
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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2014 08:12:39 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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On 23/11/2014 19:28, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Cc: 
>> Sent: Friday, 21 November 2014, 8:49
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
>>
>> On 19/11/2014 07:58, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>  Afaik the SWITCH one is gone for a long long time already.
>> naah, it's still there - just not announced over transit:
>>
>>>  switch01.ring.nlnog.net:~$ traceroute 192.88.99.1
>>>  traceroute to 192.88.99.1 (192.88.99.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
>>>   1  swiCS3-V27.switch.ch (195.176.255.2)  0.443 ms  0.430 ms  0.524 ms
>>>   2  swiEZ2-10GE-5-2.switch.ch (130.59.36.18)  0.375 ms  0.396 ms  0.396 ms
>>>   3  swiEZ1-P2.switch.ch (130.59.36.25)  0.366 ms  0.366 ms  0.362 ms
>>>   4  swiBA2-10GE-1-4.switch.ch (130.59.37.106)  1.295 ms  1.353 ms  1.387 ms
>>>   5  swiBE2-10GE-1-3.switch.ch (130.59.37.109)  2.677 ms  2.803 ms  2.907 ms
>>>   6  swiBE1-V300.switch.ch (130.59.36.197)  2.518 ms  2.581 ms  2.695 ms
>>>   7  swiFR2-10GE-3-1.switch.ch (130.59.36.105)  2.948 ms * *
>>>  switch01.ring.nlnog.net:~$
>> Nick
>>
> 
> I can still see one that is quite close to me.  
> 
> traceroute 192.88.99.1
> traceroute to 192.88.99.1 (192.88.99.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
> 1  OpenWrt.local (172.31.255.1)  0.243 ms  0.220 ms  0.256 ms
> 2  lo0.lns20.mel8.on.ii.net (150.101.32.54)  44.848 ms  44.866 ms  45.892 ms
> 3  xe-1-1-4.cr1.mel4.on.ii.net (150.101.34.159)  59.275 ms  61.682 ms  61.653 ms
> 4  ae1.cr1.adl2.on.ii.net (150.101.33.41)  63.567 ms  65.774 ms  65.445 ms
> 5  te3-4.cor1.adl6.on.ii.net (150.101.225.222)  66.633 ms  66.613 ms  68.878 ms
> 6  fa0-0.sixtofour.adl6.on.ii.net (150.101.1.165)  73.272 ms * *

And FX Networks have one in Wellington. But of course this tells us nothing
about the roundtrip including a return relay.

C:\windows\system32>tracert 192.88.99.1

Tracing route to 192.88.99.1 over a maximum of 30 hops

  1     5 ms     1 ms     3 ms  fritz.box [192.168.178.1]
  2    13 ms    18 ms    13 ms  16.17.69.111.static.snap.net.nz [111.69.17.16]
  3    14 ms    17 ms    17 ms  54.32.69.111.static.snap.net.nz [111.69.32.54]
  4    13 ms    12 ms    13 ms  TenGigabitEthernet0-2-0-917.aknnr-rt1.fx.net.nz [131.203.243.57]
  5    23 ms    22 ms    22 ms  TenGigabitEthernet0-3-0-501.akkin-rt2.fx.net.nz [202.53.187.34]
  6    24 ms    21 ms    21 ms  TenGigabitEthernet0-2-0-918.wnmur-rt1.fx.net.nz [202.53.187.69]
  7    22 ms    20 ms    23 ms  192.88.99.1

     Brian



From nobody Sun Nov 23 11:20:08 2014
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Hi,

I think this is a good way to handle the issue and I can't
actually find any technical comments on the draft - nice job!

Just one nit, it lacks an Updates: 6145 (if approved) header.

   Brian

On 22/11/2014 02:12, Tore Anderson wrote:
> Hello WG,
>=20
> This draft is an attempt to work in Dave Thaler's comments directed at
> SIIT-DC during the v6ops session, namely that =C2=ABthis isn't a new
> protocol, just good use cases=C2=BB (quote from the published minutes).=

>=20
> The missing piece from the existing set of protocols is the ability to
> provide static IPv4,IPv6 mappings that override RFC6052. Currently, I
> cannot go to a router vendor and ask for an "implementation of RFC X"
> that can be used for SIIT-DC:
>=20
> - RFC 6144 doesn't suffice, as it does not specify any protocols, and
>   as such cannot be implemented per se.
> - RFC 6145 doesn't suffice, as it mandates that a stateless translator
>   must use the RFC6052 algorithm for all address translations (except
>   ICMPv6->ICMPv4, through the update in RFC6791)
> - RFC 6146 doesn't suffice, because it brings with it a lot of unwanted=

>   stateful stuff (Session Tables and Binding Information Bases, for
>   example)
>=20
> This document attempts to remedy this shortcoming by updating SIIT
> (RFC6145) directly, adding the static mapping functionality. This way,
> I can take the SIIT-DC documents off the standards track, and focus on
> describing the particular data centre use case, without specifying any
> new protocols.
>=20
> The draft also attempts to clarify the rationale for the static
> mappings, also requested by Dave Thaler, by including a "Problem
> Statement" section. It also includes a section noting that the
> translations are not checksum neutral, as pointed out by Andrew
> Yourtchenko.
>=20
> I have renamed "Static Mapping" to "Explicit Address Mapping", because
> 1) it occurred to me that a mapping can be learned dynamically (e.g.,
> from DNS), and the resulting "Dynamic Static Mapping" does sound
> rather confusing, and
> 2) the inclusion of "Address" better communicates that this is only
> used for (layer 3) addresses, not (layer 4) ports and such.
>=20
> As an added bonus, the question of naming of SIIT-DC goes away. With
> this update, there is no new protocol in the data centre drafts,
> therefore they are simply using plain "SIIT".
>=20
> Finally, another reason for separating the protocol update from the
> data centre use case, is that other use cases may then proceed to use
> this algorithm. I have identified that 464XLAT's CLAT component in some=

> cases might do so already, and have documented this in the appendix.
>=20
> I would very much appreciate the WG's input on whether or not this is a=

> better way to proceed than to keep the normative language in the
> SIIT-DC documents and keep them on the standards track.
>=20
> Tore
>=20
> Start videresendt melding:
>=20
> Dato: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 04:55:30 -0800
> Fra: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Til: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Nyhetsgruppe: gmane.ietf.announce
> Emne: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>=20
>=20
>         Title           : Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless
>         IP/ICMP Translation Author          : Tore Anderson
> 	Filename        : draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2014-11-21
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
>    (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping algorithm.  This algorithm
>    facilitates stateless IP/ICMP translation between arbitrary (non-
>    IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints and IPv4.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 21/11/2014 17:26, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> At Fri, 21 Nov 2014 15:16:10 +0100,
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>
>> Eight hex quads, hmm, makes wonder how to say in English a group of 16
>> in the same manner as one says a 'dozen' for a group of 12?  (in French
>> it is "seizene").
>
>    Are you sure of the spelling? The related words I can think of all
>    end in "-aine".

Right, not sure about spelling.  It's in the same series as "douzaine", 
"quinzaine" (Fr.)

>    Why not "chunk", "morsel", "gobbet", or even "mouthful"?

Half-mouthful by the number of teeth?

Alex

>
>    TGIF!
>    Niall
>
>


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On 22/11/2014 18:24, Octavio Alvarez wrote:
[...]
> * hexadecatet, definitely easier than hexdectet

Same 'ct' issue in Italian: can't say "architect" but say "architetto".

Alex

> * hexatet, easier than hextet
> * hex- -dec- -tet, more correct than hex- -tet
>
> That is why I gave my thumbs up to "hexadecatet":
>
> * "Hexadecatet" better (not shorter) than "hextet", considering
> correctness.
>
> * "Hexadecatet" better (and easier) than "hexdectet"
>
> My $2E-2.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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On 22/11/2014 04:48, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 11/20/14 3:23 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hextet is a poor choice, IMO. It transliterates to '6', not '16'
>
> Right, as in, eye pee vee six. :)

Speaking of which, peers and I often find ourselves mixing
"ee pae vae sees is the next generation of the Internet protocol"
(^French for IPv6).

We seem to be understood by fellow English speakers.

For a common noun it may be advantageous to sound similarly in many
languages.

Alex

>
> Joe, with all due respect to your desire to be strictly pedantic
> about this term, we need something short, that is easy to say, in
> order for it to have a chance at gaining traction, never mind common
> usage.
>
> In addition to the above reference you also have octal -> octet, and
>  hexadecimal -> hextet. There's a tidy bit of parallelism, minus the
>  pedanticism of course.
>
> ... and hey, I'm as pedantic as the next protocol nerd about a lot of
>  topics, but I think this is one where we have to "put the cookies on
> the bottom shelf," as one of my professors was fond of saying.
>
> Doug
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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Brian,

I'm also done after this message. This thread has been a fun diversion
while I'm learning the Italian language.

p1. I share your resistance to 'hextet' on the grounds that it looks like a
confusion with 'sextet' which is a group of six.  I have other reasons for
disliking it: I think it contributes to a perception of the importance to
the hexadecimal representation as opposed to the width of the bit field.

p2. Interestingly, the conventional Italian scheme of naming groups of
musicians with diminutive forms of ordinal numbers (e.g. duetto, quartetto,
quintetto, sestetto, settimino, ottetto, nonetto) took a bypass through
German on the sixth and seventh instances, and the eighth instance got
abbreviated in Italian, probably to keep it from being confused with a type
of flute.

p3. I still like 'sedicet' as the best alternative to 'hextet' because it's
only one more letter, it's only one more syllable, it's composed entirely
of very common phonemes, it's a generally useful word for any group of
sixteen things, it's not going to be confused with anything else, and it
looks like how English would naturally get to this word, rather than just
rolling its eyes and saying "too damned many musicians." (I'm thinking that
"sedicesimetto" [e.g. http://matelsup1.wikispaces.com/PISANI+Eleonora]
should reasonable go to "sedicetto" in Italian the same way that
"ottavetto" reduced to "ottetto", and from "sedicetto" it's a quick English
shave to "sedicet"=E2=80=94 and yes, I ran this whole craziness past a nati=
ve
Italian speaker who also speaks English, French, German and Spanish, and
she didn't laugh at me.)

I think we should not publish a BCP on this topic, because it's clear to me
that rough consensus might actually emerge around a confusing and
abominable plundering of Latin, Greek and German, and really=E2=80=94 hasn'=
t
English already done enough damage? I think there is a rich field here to
plow for an April Fool RFC.


On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 6:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> My last words on this topic:
>
> 1. "sextet" is formally defined as a 6 bit byte in FED-STD-1037C.
> For those who don't remember, several computer architectures were
> based on 6-bit bytes; that's why the term "octet" is often used.
>
> As a result, I find "hextet" confusing - actually wrong - even though
> it uses the Greek prefix (hexa-) for 6 instead of the Latin (sexa-).
>
> 2. I have never needed a name for one of these things. But we do actually
> have a name for them, in the URI syntax (RFC3986):
>
>       h16         =3D 1*4HEXDIG
>                   ; 16 bits of address represented in hexadecimal
>
> Why wouldn't we use this if needed? (Pronounced "aitch-sixteen", or
> "ache-seize" or "ha-sechzehn" or...)
>
> 3. If that doesn't please, I suggested "sexdectet" because it has softwar=
e
> legs already:
>
> http://music21.googlecode.com/svn-history/r1194/trunk/music21/instrument.=
py
>
>    Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e013cb992d8052105089d85d9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Brian,<div><br class=3D"">I&#39;m also done after this mes=
sage. This thread has been a fun diversion while I&#39;m learning the Itali=
an language.<br></div><div><br></div><div>p1. I share your resistance to &#=
39;hextet&#39; on the grounds that it looks like a confusion with &#39;sext=
et&#39; which is a group of six.=C2=A0 I have other reasons for disliking i=
t: I think it contributes to a perception of the importance to the hexadeci=
mal representation as opposed to the width of the bit field.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>p2. Interestingly, the conventional Italian scheme of naming gro=
ups of musicians with diminutive forms of ordinal numbers (e.g. duetto, qua=
rtetto, quintetto, sestetto, settimino, ottetto, nonetto) took a bypass thr=
ough German on the sixth and seventh instances, and the eighth instance got=
 abbreviated in Italian, probably to keep it from being confused with a typ=
e of flute.</div><div><br></div><div>p3. I still like &#39;sedicet&#39; as =
the best alternative to &#39;hextet&#39; because it&#39;s only one more let=
ter, it&#39;s only one more syllable, it&#39;s composed entirely of very co=
mmon phonemes, it&#39;s a generally useful word for any group of sixteen th=
ings, it&#39;s not going to be confused with anything else, and it looks li=
ke how English would naturally get to this word, rather than just rolling i=
ts eyes and saying &quot;too damned many musicians.&quot; (I&#39;m thinking=
 that &quot;sedicesimetto&quot; [e.g. <a href=3D"http://matelsup1.wikispace=
s.com/PISANI+Eleonora">http://matelsup1.wikispaces.com/PISANI+Eleonora</a>]=
 should reasonable go to &quot;sedicetto&quot; in Italian the same way that=
 &quot;ottavetto&quot; reduced to &quot;ottetto&quot;, and from &quot;sedic=
etto&quot; it&#39;s a quick English shave to &quot;sedicet&quot;=E2=80=94 a=
nd yes, I ran this whole craziness past a native Italian speaker who also s=
peaks English, French, German and Spanish, and she didn&#39;t laugh at me.)=
</div><div><br></div><div>I think we should not publish a BCP on this topic=
, because it&#39;s clear to me that rough consensus might actually emerge a=
round a confusing and abominable plundering of Latin, Greek and German, and=
 really=E2=80=94 hasn&#39;t English already done enough damage? I think the=
re is a rich field here to plow for an April Fool RFC.</div><div><br></div>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov=
 21, 2014 at 6:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">My last words =
on this topic:<br>
<br>
1. &quot;sextet&quot; is formally defined as a 6 bit byte in FED-STD-1037C.=
<br>
For those who don&#39;t remember, several computer architectures were<br>
based on 6-bit bytes; that&#39;s why the term &quot;octet&quot; is often us=
ed.<br>
<br>
As a result, I find &quot;hextet&quot; confusing - actually wrong - even th=
ough<br>
it uses the Greek prefix (hexa-) for 6 instead of the Latin (sexa-).<br>
<br>
2. I have never needed a name for one of these things. But we do actually<b=
r>
have a name for them, in the URI syntax (RFC3986):<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 h16=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D 1*4HEXDIG<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ; 16 bits of=
 address represented in hexadecimal<br>
<br>
Why wouldn&#39;t we use this if needed? (Pronounced &quot;aitch-sixteen&quo=
t;, or<br>
&quot;ache-seize&quot; or &quot;ha-sechzehn&quot; or...)<br>
<br>
3. If that doesn&#39;t please, I suggested &quot;sexdectet&quot; because it=
 has software<br>
legs already:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://music21.googlecode.com/svn-history/r1194/trunk/music21/in=
strument.py" target=3D"_blank">http://music21.googlecode.com/svn-history/r1=
194/trunk/music21/instrument.py</a><br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div=
>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--089e013cb992d8052105089d85d9--


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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2014 12:19:21 -0600
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/16/14, 13:00 , fred@cisco.com wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.
> Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested
> wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional
> issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the
> list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.

I support this document.  It needs to be made abundantly clear that use 
of 6to4 Anycast relays is not the way forward in almost all cases.  But, 
we are not making any recommendation against 6to4 in general. So, we 
need to find the right balance of language regarding not breaking 6to4 
that is actually working while allowing a clean and orderly shutdown of 
anycast relays over time.  In particular I feel language explicitly 
permitting network operators to filter out bad Anycast relays is also 
necessary.  I'm not comfortable with the only recommendations being 
directed toward relay operators.

It should be noted one of the several flaws in 6to4's design is there 
doesn't seem to be a good way for a network operator to check the health 
and proper functioning of a relay, either an anycast relay or a return 
relay.

In the discussion of this document I think there may be a general 
misunderstanding of the word "Deprecation" by many involved.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecation

It does NOT mean removal with extreme prejudices, to the contrary, it 
simply mean recommending against some practice while still allowing it 
for backward compatibility.

So, deprecation of Anycast 6to4 relays doesn't mean they should 
necessarily go away anytime soon.  But, elimination of unused, under 
utilized, malfunctioning, and/or unsupported Anycast 6to4 relays is 
consistent with deprecation.  One wouldn't expect additional investment 
in Anycast 6to4 relays in the long-term either, because of deprecation.

Thanks.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic WGLC
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On 11/24/2014 01:19 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>
> In the discussion of this document I think there may be a general 
> misunderstanding of the word "Deprecation" by many involved.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecation
>
> It does NOT mean removal with extreme prejudices, to the contrary, it 
> simply mean recommending against some practice while still allowing it 
> for backward compatibility.
>
> So, deprecation of Anycast 6to4 relays doesn't mean they should 
> necessarily go away anytime soon.  But, elimination of unused, under 
> utilized, malfunctioning, and/or unsupported Anycast 6to4 relays is 
> consistent with deprecation.  One wouldn't expect additional 
> investment in Anycast 6to4 relays in the long-term either, because of 
> deprecation.

Perhaps it's simpler if we avoid using forms of the word "deprecate", 
and instead explain which practices are now recommended, not 
recommended, or discouraged.

Keith


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On 25/11/2014 08:06, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 11/24/2014 01:19 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>>
>> In the discussion of this document I think there may be a general
>> misunderstanding of the word "Deprecation" by many involved.
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecation
>>
>> It does NOT mean removal with extreme prejudices, to the contrary, it
>> simply mean recommending against some practice while still allowing it
>> for backward compatibility.
>>
>> So, deprecation of Anycast 6to4 relays doesn't mean they should
>> necessarily go away anytime soon.  But, elimination of unused, under
>> utilized, malfunctioning, and/or unsupported Anycast 6to4 relays is
>> consistent with deprecation.  One wouldn't expect additional
>> investment in Anycast 6to4 relays in the long-term either, because of
>> deprecation.
> 
> Perhaps it's simpler if we avoid using forms of the word "deprecate",
> and instead explain which practices are now recommended, not
> recommended, or discouraged.

The draft does that, IMHO quite clearly, and as far as I can see
there is no instance in the text where the string "deprecat" leads
to any ambiguity of interpretation. In particular:

   The guidelines in Section 4 of [RFC6343] remain valid for those who
   choose to continue operating Anycast 6to4 despite its deprecation.

(And SHOULD NOT or NOT RECOMMENDED are very much consistent with the
meaning of deprecation that David cited.)

   Brian


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On 11/24/14, 13:19 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 25/11/2014 08:06, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 11/24/2014 01:19 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>>>
>>> In the discussion of this document I think there may be a general
>>> misunderstanding of the word "Deprecation" by many involved.
>>>
>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecation
>>>
>>> It does NOT mean removal with extreme prejudices, to the contrary, it
>>> simply mean recommending against some practice while still allowing it
>>> for backward compatibility.
>>>
>>> So, deprecation of Anycast 6to4 relays doesn't mean they should
>>> necessarily go away anytime soon.  But, elimination of unused, under
>>> utilized, malfunctioning, and/or unsupported Anycast 6to4 relays is
>>> consistent with deprecation.  One wouldn't expect additional
>>> investment in Anycast 6to4 relays in the long-term either, because of
>>> deprecation.
>>
>> Perhaps it's simpler if we avoid using forms of the word "deprecate",
>> and instead explain which practices are now recommended, not
>> recommended, or discouraged.
>
> The draft does that, IMHO quite clearly, and as far as I can see
> there is no instance in the text where the string "deprecat" leads
> to any ambiguity of interpretation. In particular:
>
>     The guidelines in Section 4 of [RFC6343] remain valid for those who
>     choose to continue operating Anycast 6to4 despite its deprecation.
>
> (And SHOULD NOT or NOT RECOMMENDED are very much consistent with the
> meaning of deprecation that David cited.)

I generally agree that the uses of "deprecate" and the recommendations 
are generally consistent with the reference that I provided.  With the 
possible exception of the recommendation to filter 192.88.99.0/24, and 
alternatives to this language are being discussed.

I wasn't suggesting that we not use "deprecate", but that we make sure 
everyone understands its meaning and therefore the intent of the 
document, which I believe is properly the "deprecation" of Anycast 6to4 
relays.

Thanks.
-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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On Sun, Nov 23, 2014 at 11:19 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I think this is a good way to handle the issue and I can't
> actually find any technical comments on the draft - nice job!
>
> Just one nit, it lacks an Updates: 6145 (if approved) header.
>
>    Brian
>
>
I have read draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00

I agree with Brian, this document is well written and useful to the
community.  It should be adopted by the working group.

This document fills a very relevant gap where the solution in RFC6052 is
too strict and does not meet the need of the network operator who is
working with limited IPv4 space.

As a practical matter, this solution is already in place (running code) and
this document does a good job of summarizing those lessons's learned to
standardize implementations and educate the community.

Regards,

Cameron



> On 22/11/2014 02:12, Tore Anderson wrote:
> > Hello WG,
> >
> > This draft is an attempt to work in Dave Thaler's comments directed at
> > SIIT-DC during the v6ops session, namely that =C2=ABthis isn't a new
> > protocol, just good use cases=C2=BB (quote from the published minutes).
> >
> > The missing piece from the existing set of protocols is the ability to
> > provide static IPv4,IPv6 mappings that override RFC6052. Currently, I
> > cannot go to a router vendor and ask for an "implementation of RFC X"
> > that can be used for SIIT-DC:
> >
> > - RFC 6144 doesn't suffice, as it does not specify any protocols, and
> >   as such cannot be implemented per se.
> > - RFC 6145 doesn't suffice, as it mandates that a stateless translator
> >   must use the RFC6052 algorithm for all address translations (except
> >   ICMPv6->ICMPv4, through the update in RFC6791)
> > - RFC 6146 doesn't suffice, because it brings with it a lot of unwanted
> >   stateful stuff (Session Tables and Binding Information Bases, for
> >   example)
> >
> > This document attempts to remedy this shortcoming by updating SIIT
> > (RFC6145) directly, adding the static mapping functionality. This way,
> > I can take the SIIT-DC documents off the standards track, and focus on
> > describing the particular data centre use case, without specifying any
> > new protocols.
> >
> > The draft also attempts to clarify the rationale for the static
> > mappings, also requested by Dave Thaler, by including a "Problem
> > Statement" section. It also includes a section noting that the
> > translations are not checksum neutral, as pointed out by Andrew
> > Yourtchenko.
> >
> > I have renamed "Static Mapping" to "Explicit Address Mapping", because
> > 1) it occurred to me that a mapping can be learned dynamically (e.g.,
> > from DNS), and the resulting "Dynamic Static Mapping" does sound
> > rather confusing, and
> > 2) the inclusion of "Address" better communicates that this is only
> > used for (layer 3) addresses, not (layer 4) ports and such.
> >
> > As an added bonus, the question of naming of SIIT-DC goes away. With
> > this update, there is no new protocol in the data centre drafts,
> > therefore they are simply using plain "SIIT".
> >
> > Finally, another reason for separating the protocol update from the
> > data centre use case, is that other use cases may then proceed to use
> > this algorithm. I have identified that 464XLAT's CLAT component in some
> > cases might do so already, and have documented this in the appendix.
> >
> > I would very much appreciate the WG's input on whether or not this is a
> > better way to proceed than to keep the normative language in the
> > SIIT-DC documents and keep them on the standards track.
> >
> > Tore
> >
> > Start videresendt melding:
> >
> > Dato: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 04:55:30 -0800
> > Fra: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > Til: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Nyhetsgruppe: gmane.ietf.announce
> > Emne: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> >
> >
> >         Title           : Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless
> >         IP/ICMP Translation Author          : Tore Anderson
> >       Filename        : draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt
> >       Pages           : 8
> >       Date            : 2014-11-21
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
> >    (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping algorithm.  This algorithm
> >    facilitates stateless IP/ICMP translation between arbitrary (non-
> >    IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints and IPv4.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam/
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> > tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Nov 23, 2014 at 11:19 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e=
.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-co=
lor:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I think this is a good way to handle the issue and I can&#39;t<br>
actually find any technical comments on the draft - nice job!<br>
<br>
Just one nit, it lacks an Updates: 6145 (if approved) header.<br>
<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>I have read=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family:arial,san=
s-serif;font-size:12.6666669845581px">draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-</span>=
<span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.6666669845581px">0=
0</span></div><div><br></div><div>I agree with Brian, this document is well=
 written and useful to the community.=C2=A0 It should be adopted by the wor=
king group.</div><div><br></div><div>This document fills a very relevant ga=
p where the solution in RFC6052 is too strict and does not meet the need of=
 the network operator who is working with limited IPv4 space.</div><div><br=
></div><div>As a practical matter, this solution is already in place (runni=
ng code) and this document does a good job of summarizing those lessons&#39=
;s learned to standardize implementations and educate the community.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Cameron</div><div><br>=
</div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div c=
lass=3D"h5">
On 22/11/2014 02:12, Tore Anderson wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello WG,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This draft is an attempt to work in Dave Thaler&#39;s comments directe=
d at<br>
&gt; SIIT-DC during the v6ops session, namely that =C2=ABthis isn&#39;t a n=
ew<br>
&gt; protocol, just good use cases=C2=BB (quote from the published minutes)=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The missing piece from the existing set of protocols is the ability to=
<br>
&gt; provide static IPv4,IPv6 mappings that override RFC6052. Currently, I<=
br>
&gt; cannot go to a router vendor and ask for an &quot;implementation of RF=
C X&quot;<br>
&gt; that can be used for SIIT-DC:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - RFC 6144 doesn&#39;t suffice, as it does not specify any protocols, =
and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0as such cannot be implemented per se.<br>
&gt; - RFC 6145 doesn&#39;t suffice, as it mandates that a stateless transl=
ator<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0must use the RFC6052 algorithm for all address translation=
s (except<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0ICMPv6-&gt;ICMPv4, through the update in RFC6791)<br>
&gt; - RFC 6146 doesn&#39;t suffice, because it brings with it a lot of unw=
anted<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0stateful stuff (Session Tables and Binding Information Bas=
es, for<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0example)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This document attempts to remedy this shortcoming by updating SIIT<br>
&gt; (RFC6145) directly, adding the static mapping functionality. This way,=
<br>
&gt; I can take the SIIT-DC documents off the standards track, and focus on=
<br>
&gt; describing the particular data centre use case, without specifying any=
<br>
&gt; new protocols.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The draft also attempts to clarify the rationale for the static<br>
&gt; mappings, also requested by Dave Thaler, by including a &quot;Problem<=
br>
&gt; Statement&quot; section. It also includes a section noting that the<br=
>
&gt; translations are not checksum neutral, as pointed out by Andrew<br>
&gt; Yourtchenko.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have renamed &quot;Static Mapping&quot; to &quot;Explicit Address Ma=
pping&quot;, because<br>
&gt; 1) it occurred to me that a mapping can be learned dynamically (e.g.,<=
br>
&gt; from DNS), and the resulting &quot;Dynamic Static Mapping&quot; does s=
ound<br>
&gt; rather confusing, and<br>
&gt; 2) the inclusion of &quot;Address&quot; better communicates that this =
is only<br>
&gt; used for (layer 3) addresses, not (layer 4) ports and such.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As an added bonus, the question of naming of SIIT-DC goes away. With<b=
r>
&gt; this update, there is no new protocol in the data centre drafts,<br>
&gt; therefore they are simply using plain &quot;SIIT&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Finally, another reason for separating the protocol update from the<br=
>
&gt; data centre use case, is that other use cases may then proceed to use<=
br>
&gt; this algorithm. I have identified that 464XLAT&#39;s CLAT component in=
 some<br>
&gt; cases might do so already, and have documented this in the appendix.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would very much appreciate the WG&#39;s input on whether or not this=
 is a<br>
&gt; better way to proceed than to keep the normative language in the<br>
&gt; SIIT-DC documents and keep them on the standards track.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Tore<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Start videresendt melding:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dato: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 04:55:30 -0800<br>
&gt; Fra: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.=
org</a><br>
&gt; Til: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a=
><br>
&gt; Nyhetsgruppe: gmane.ietf.announce<br>
&gt; Emne: I-D Action: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt; directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0: Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0IP/ICMP Translation Author=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Tore Anderson<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 8<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2014-11-21<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation A=
lgorithm<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping algorithm.=C2=A0 =
This algorithm<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 facilitates stateless IP/ICMP translation between arbitra=
ry (non-<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints and IPv4.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-=
eam/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6o=
ps-siit-eam/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-00=
" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-ea=
m-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt; submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:=
//ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--e89a8f3bae9963bcec0508d74e1b--

