
From nobody Mon Dec  1 12:18:43 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> On Nov 12, 2014, at 12:12 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum =
<iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
>=20
> I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential for a =
draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so inclined) have =
IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way that =
works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).
>=20
> My question to (potential) implementers:
>=20
> - Is requiring HTTP digest authentication problematic?

Probably

> - Is requiring HTTPS problematic?

Probably not.

> - Is requiring JSON parsing problematic?

No.

>   * Would using plain text similar to HTTP headers to pass parameters =
be better?

I think this would actually be worse.

> - Is requiring DHCPv6 (the prefix delegation client role) problematic?

Yes. Making it a should with the option for a mechanism that provides a =
statically configured prefix would be preferable, IMHO.

Owen


From nobody Mon Dec  1 12:28:30 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2014 12:27:17 -0800
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> On Nov 12, 2014, at 11:45 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/12/14 1:33 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 10:12:17AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>>> I've been talking to a few people and I think there is potential
>>> for a draft that lets home gateways (and any other system so =
inclined)
>>> have IPv6 tunneling enabled out of the box (like 6to4) but in a way
>>> that works pretty reliably (unlike 6to4).
>>=20
>> I'm not sure where the value of that is.
>>=20
>> 10 years ago, I would have agreed that "getting IPv6 out to the =
people"
>> is a good goal - but when this draft gets to the stage that you'll =
see
>> devices actually shipping, it's 2016, and we'll have 30-40% native =
IPv6
>> in many countries already - which should create enough momentum by =
it's
>> own...
>>=20
>> So, call me sceptic :)
>=20
> +1
>=20
> We don't need this, shouldn't develop it, and definitely shouldn't =
deploy it.
>=20
> Doug

I am inclined to agree. Had we developed it 20 years ago and convinced =
home gateway manufacturers to deploy it 10 years ago, it would have been =
great. Today, it=E2=80=99s just a waste of resources.

Owen


From nobody Mon Dec  1 12:38:52 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:56 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.=20
>=20
> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what =
would
> their business model be.
>=20
> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment =
issue
> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET (it's good =
marketing,
> but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),=20=


I=E2=80=99m no longer with HE, but I will say that this is unlikely. =
While the cost of supporting
the tunnel brokers is not zero, it comes sufficiently close that I=E2=80=99=
d be very surprised
to see it reach this state at any point prior to ubiquitous native IPv6 =
and the deprecation
of IPv4 as a common backbone internet protocol. HE has multiple reasons =
for
providing the tunnelbroker service that go beyond mere marketing.

(In other words, there will probably be pockets of IPv4, but =E2=80=9Cthe =
internet=E2=80=9D will be an
IPv6 internet and IPv4 will exist in islands where it can=E2=80=99t yet =
be deprecated, but the
hosts that still talk to the internet will do so over IPv6 somehow.)

Owen


From nobody Mon Dec  1 12:44:03 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:59 AM, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but =
local termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their role =
in promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4 =
relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia, =
and my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and =
trombones) or the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)

Why would SG/HK be via the US from AU? That sounds like your provider =
has failed to provide decent connectivity to Asia more than an issue =
related directly to tunnelbroker.

Of course, if you can find native IPv6 in AU, why not set up your own =
tunnelbroker for Aussies or work with one of the existing ones to build =
a local node?

> I cannot speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow =
and causes a disparate RTT compared to native.

Any tunnel or tunnel broker service which involves a detour over a long =
distance will create RTT disparity. If you can get native, then native =
will always be superior to tunnels. Tunnels are intended for =
circumstances where you can=E2=80=99t get native.

> 6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with your =
normal RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.

Sure, and that=E2=80=99s great if your ISP supports 6rd. Again, that=E2=80=
=99s not the target audience for tunnel brokers.

> When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because GRE randomly corrupts =
bits: its because the effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The =
badness varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what you =
wanted in reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per =
se, not its quality, compared to V4

Actually, when we say =E2=80=9Ctunnels are bad=E2=80=9D, it=E2=80=99s =
because we like to oversimplify and we usually develop some tunnel =
vision in the process.

I=E2=80=99m running entirely on tunnels for both v4 and v6. They don=E2=80=
=99t significantly distort my RTTs vs. native and in many cases, I=E2=80=99=
ve discovered that I get better performance over my tunnels that I could =
have received natively because my tunnels aren=E2=80=99t subject to some =
of the games that get played to try and manipulate financials between =
providers to extort payments for access to eyeballs.

Tunnels can be good. Tunnels can be bad. They are a tool like any other =
tool in the networking toolkit and knowing how to use the tool properly =
can greatly improve your user experience with said tool.

Owen

>=20
> -G
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net =
<mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
>=20
> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what =
would
> their business model be.
>=20
> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment =
issue
> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET <http://he.net/> =
(it's good marketing,
> but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),
> and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be =
there
> in 2-3 years...
>=20
> 6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that =
question
> ("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my =
infrastructure
> cannot do it.  So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take =
responsibility
> to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the =
incentive to
> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?  You won't get paid (users =
do
> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
> v6)...
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444 <tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444>           =
USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:59 AM, George Michaelson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ggm@algebras.org" class=3D"">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><a href=3D"http://HE.net" class=3D"">HE.net</a> =
tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but local =
termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their role in =
promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4 =
relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia, =
and my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and =
trombones) or the US (which is 200+ms delay from =
me)</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Why would SG/HK be =
via the US from AU? That sounds like your provider has failed to provide =
decent connectivity to Asia more than an issue related directly to =
tunnelbroker.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Of course, if you can =
find native IPv6 in AU, why not set up your own tunnelbroker for Aussies =
or work with one of the existing ones to build a local =
node?</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">I cannot speak to SIXX but I =
suspect it too distorts the packetflow and causes a disparate RTT =
compared to native.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Any =
tunnel or tunnel broker service which involves a detour over a long =
distance will create RTT disparity. If you can get native, then native =
will always be superior to tunnels. Tunnels are intended for =
circumstances where you can=E2=80=99t get native.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 =
congruent with your normal RTT for native IPv6 =
endpoints.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Sure, and =
that=E2=80=99s great if your ISP supports 6rd. Again, that=E2=80=99s not =
the target audience for tunnel brokers.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because =
GRE randomly corrupts bits: its because the effects on the end-to-end =
model are bad. The badness varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is =
usually not what you wanted in reality, unless the sole consideration =
was connectivity per se, not its quality, compared to =
V4</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Actually, when we =
say =E2=80=9Ctunnels are bad=E2=80=9D, it=E2=80=99s because we like to =
oversimplify and we usually develop some tunnel vision in the =
process.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=99m running =
entirely on tunnels for both v4 and v6. They don=E2=80=99t significantly =
distort my RTTs vs. native and in many cases, I=E2=80=99ve discovered =
that I get better performance over my tunnels that I could have received =
natively because my tunnels aren=E2=80=99t subject to some of the games =
that get played to try and manipulate financials between providers to =
extort payments for access to eyeballs.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Tunnels can be good. Tunnels can be bad. They are =
a tool like any other tool in the networking toolkit and knowing how to =
use the tool properly can greatly improve your user experience with said =
tool.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">-G</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering =
<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br class=3D"">
<span class=3D""><br class=3D"">
On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:<br =
class=3D"">
&gt; There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</span>I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and =
what would<br class=3D"">
their business model be.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
This is a real question.&nbsp; Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs =
nodes<br class=3D"">
(enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment =
issue<br class=3D"">
to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), <a href=3D"http://he.net/" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">HE.NET</a> (it's good marketing,<br =
class=3D"">
but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing =
gain?),<br class=3D"">
and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be =
there<br class=3D"">
in 2-3 years...<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that =
question<br class=3D"">
("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my =
infrastructure<br class=3D"">
cannot do it.&nbsp; So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take =
responsibility<br class=3D"">
to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive =
to<br class=3D"">
run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?&nbsp; You won't get paid =
(users do<br class=3D"">
not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that =
provide<br class=3D"">
v6)...<br class=3D"">
<span class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br class=3D"">
Gert Doering<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- NetMaster<br class=3D"">
--<br class=3D"">
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
SpaceNet AG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br class=3D"">
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br class=3D"">
D-80807 Muenchen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br class=3D"">
Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356444"=
 class=3D"">+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div =
class=3D"h5">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">
v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br class=3D"">
</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">v6ops =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Dec  1 12:48:53 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <4C77BAB8-38FD-4830-B779-E24586EB9275@delong.com> <5458294D.9000502@massar.ch> <64F92F49-4A31-4268-99D3-8A482E95735F@delong.com> <EB80E1B1-335F-45CA-BAFA-C2DB1BA58F1A@muada.com> <54643D0B.4070208@gmail.com> <88329C76-8C09-42D1-A0F7-9A65B98E1D44@muada.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1411132029560.25356@uplift.swm.pp.se> <D202E444-D659-447E-919A-10C6DB48A0BE@muada.com> <20141113195636.GY31092@Space.Net> <54652728.9040901@massar.ch> <54652F3F.2090006@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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> On Nov 13, 2014, at 2:22 PM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Le 13/11/2014 22:48, Jeroen Massar a =E9crit :
>> On 2014-11-13 20:56, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum =
wrote:
>>>> There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
>>>=20
>>> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and =
what would
>>> their business model be.
>>=20
>> These services already exists, they are called "VPN Providers".
>>=20
>> Typically used for the more shady reasons, but they can in more
>> professional forms be used for what most people tend to use IPv6 for:
>> getting connectivity with a public IP address.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs =
nodes
>>> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment =
issue
>>> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes)
>>=20
>> That is the end goal indeed :)
>>=20
>>=20
>> [..]
>>> but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive to
>>> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?
>>=20
>> Getting IPv6 out there, learning from the problems, letting people =
use it.
>>=20
>> But as when closing down the 6bone: we are today already long past =
the
>> point where these experiences are needed.
>>=20
>> We know what is broken and we know how to approach it.
>>=20
>> Tunnel Brokers, 6rd etc are transition tech. Hopefully everybody will
>> have native at one point or another.
>=20
> Goal - any new replacement of 6to4 must be future proof: avoid =
renumbering when 6to4-replacement dies out.  (this is what current =
tunnel brokers dont offer, they force one into a lockin going away from =
tunnel broker to native IPv6 one has renumber).

Depends on the tunnel broker and how you use it.

My use of HE tunnelbroker will not require me to renumber out of =
2620:0:930::/48 when I stop using it.

Owen

>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>>> You won't get paid (users do
>>> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that =
provide
>>> v6)...
>>=20
>> VPN providers are proof that people pay for tunneled connectivity.
>>=20
>> Heck, most of those are stuffing users behind NAT and not even giving
>> public IP addresses away to "protect the anonymity of the user"...
>>=20
>>=20
>> And there are tunnel brokers doing it for fun and free ;)
>> It is all magic :)
>>=20
>> Greets,
>>  Jeroen
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 MTU Flow-label.... (related to draft-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-01)
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> On Nov 13, 2014, at 4:35 PM, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>=20
> On 2014-11-14 01:07, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> [..]
>=20
>> So I'd argue that protocols shouldn't have to be changed in reaction
>> to lack of proper product design. I wouldn't support using the flow
>> label for this purpose.
>=20
> Flow Label cannot work the way that it is defined.
>=20
> The reason for having a Flow Label is so that for instance a Load
> Balancer does not have to look further than the first 40 bytes of =
packet
> (thus just the IPv6 Header).

When you state it as an absolute, the of course:

>=20
> But, as every node MUST look at ICMPv6, that is thus automatically =
false.
>=20

Becomes true.

However, this:

> Hence, the Flow Label is useless for the purposes of identifying a =
flow.

Is not entirely true.

Let=E2=80=99s try restating your absolute in a better way:

The reason for having a Flow Label is so that for instance a Load =
Balancer does not have to look further than the first 40 bytes of packet =
(the IPv6 header) in order to make a determination of what to do for =
packets that are part of the flow, if the flow is cached for fast =
switching. It does not, however, provide any expedited handling of =
signaling packets RELATED TO, but NOT PART OF the flow, such as most =
ICMPv6 messages like PTB.

> Note that an IPv6 'error', thus an ICMPv6 packet, for instance an PTB,
> but also "port unreachable" etc is part of the flow as it indicates an
> error status that relates to that flow.

No, it=E2=80=99s not PART OF the flow=E2=80=A6 It=E2=80=99s RELATED TO =
the flow, as you state above.

Think of it like a phone call=E2=80=A6 The SS7 messages in the PSTN (or =
the SIP messages in VOIP) are messages about the call and/or the =
participants in the call that enable the call to occur. However, they =
are not part of the call. None of the call participants ever hear them. =
In the case of SS7, they are sent over out-of-band signaling channels, =
such as the D channels in ISDN. In the case of VOIP, they are sent over =
SIP while the call itself is delivered via RTP.

> The big problem is that even if the Load Balancer supports parsing the

> ICMPv6 PTB and can associate it with the correct "flow" and thus the
> right backend host, it won't help as there are a lot of other systems
> out there that are on purpose filtering out ICMPv6.

I think fixing the ICMPv6 over-filtering problem is going to be =
necessary and is likely to occur anyway. I think that isa better =
solution that providing an in-band signaling hack to fudge PMTU-D =
instead.

> By including the MTU in the packet though, it won't be filtered (or at
> least set to 1280, which is the minimum which just makes them hurt =
their
> own performance, but it won't break things).

One could make the argument that by including MTU into the packet, you =
may introduce the following problems:

	1.	You now have two potentially conflicting sources of MTU =
information.
	2.	Until this is supported on every router that has =
interfaces with disparate MTUs, the potential for =E2=80=9Cinteresting=E2=80=
=9D results will persist.
	3.	You virtually guarantee that the incorrect filtering of =
ICMPv6 will never get solved.
	4.	Routers which modify the header on the fly create =
interesting problems for AH packets.

There may be other problems, but those are the ones that jump out at me =
at the moment.

Owen


From nobody Mon Dec  1 17:03:08 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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+1 for hextet.

Owen

> On Nov 20, 2014, at 2:48 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
> 
> Responding to a post at random ....
> 
> I've always been partial to the term 'hextet' for this.
> 
> Doug
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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> On Nov 20, 2014, at 3:23 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 11/20/2014 2:51 PM, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 11:37 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>> That said, it depends on whether you're going for Latin accuracy or
>>> convenience.
>>=20
>> That was a major point of discussion back then and the consensus
>> leaned towards convenience.
>>=20
>> The technical world is full of plays on words, inside jokes, and =
other
>> not-quite-serious names.
>>=20
>> Given that, I would argue that a (non-funny) name of convenience =
would
>> be better than a factually correct yet unwieldy name.
>=20
> Agreed. To that end, we already have a bunch of name sequences:
>=20
> 	Groups of bits:
> 		bit
> 		nibble
> 		octet/byte

octet and byte are not (necessarily) synonymous. A byte may be 8 bits. =
An octet is ALWAYS 8 bits.

>=20
> 	Groups of bytes:
> 		octet/byte
> 		halfword
> 		word
> 		double-word
> 		quadword

Of which the only deterministic name in the entire group is =E2=80=9Coctet=
=E2=80=9D.

> IMO, if we're headed towards naming 16-bit things, in the old days
> (e.g., when octal was common instead of byte), we'd use hexadecet (not
> hexadectet, matching the base name sequence, even though it switches
> from Latin to Greek).

Octet and byte are often used interchangeably, these days, but you will =
find that network engineers usually try to stick with octet in contexts =
where exactly 8 bits are intended and reserve byte where =E2=80=9Ca =
single addressable memory location=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Ca single =
character=E2=80=9D is intended.

> However, we already have a common term for that - halfword, but that =
can
> be ambiguous. The only unambiguous terms would be double-byte or
> double-octet.

double-byte is actually ambiguous because bytes can be many different =
lengths. I have seen bytes as short as 5 bits and as long as 12. I =
believe there are even longer bytes in historical systems, but my =
historical knowledge of computing is limited.

> Hextet is a poor choice, IMO. It transliterates to '6', not '16', and
> that's misleading at best. At worst, it already has a clear meaning =
that
> might be accurate for IPv6 specs but not desired:
> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hextet =
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hextet>

Since that meaning is limited to German (which makes one wonder what it =
is doing in the en.wiktionary.com <http://en.wiktionary.com/> pages). =
It=E2=80=99s not listed in Webster=E2=80=99s.
I can=E2=80=99t check OED easily at the moment, but if anyone has a =
subscription or access to the dead tree edition, feel free. As such, I =
don=E2=80=99t think coining it for this purpose is any worse than the =
current vernacular (which you have fallen victim to) where bytes are =
presumed to be 8 bits in length.

> However, I doubt we need a single document to decide such things. =
Nobody
> declared that "thou shalt refer to 8 bits as an octet" (parodies of
> Genesis aside).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing) =
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing)>

Covers this rather well. There may not be an RFC that says =E2=80=9Cthou =
shalt call the pieces of an IPv4 address an octet=E2=80=9D, but very =
early RFCs do specify that an IPv4 address is comprised of 4 octets.

The first RFC I could find that used the term octet was RFC635 (by Vint =
Cerf). The definition of IPv4 addresses as 4 octets comes later in =
RFC791.

Owen



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Nov 20, 2014, at 3:23 PM, Joe Touch &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" class=3D"">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 11/20/2014 2:51 PM, Richard Hartmann =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Thu, Nov =
20, 2014 at 11:37 PM, Joe Touch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" =
class=3D"">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">That said, it depends on whether you're going =
for Latin accuracy or<br class=3D"">convenience.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">That was a major point of =
discussion back then and the consensus<br class=3D"">leaned towards =
convenience.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The technical world is full of =
plays on words, inside jokes, and other<br class=3D"">not-quite-serious =
names.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Given that, I would argue that a =
(non-funny) name of convenience would<br class=3D"">be better than a =
factually correct yet unwieldy name.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Agreed. To that end, we already have a bunch of name =
sequences:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Groups of bits:<br class=3D""><span=
 class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>bit<br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>nibble<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>octet/byte<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>octet and byte =
are not (necessarily) synonymous. A byte may be 8 bits. An octet is =
ALWAYS 8 bits.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Groups of bytes:<br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>octet/byte<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>halfword<br class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>word<br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>double-word<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>quadword<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Of which the =
only deterministic name in the entire group is =
=E2=80=9Coctet=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">IMO, if we're headed towards =
naming 16-bit things, in the old days<br class=3D"">(e.g., when octal =
was common instead of byte), we'd use hexadecet (not<br =
class=3D"">hexadectet, matching the base name sequence, even though it =
switches<br class=3D"">from Latin to Greek).<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Octet and byte =
are often used interchangeably, these days, but you will find that =
network engineers usually try to stick with octet in contexts where =
exactly 8 bits are intended and reserve byte where =E2=80=9Ca single =
addressable memory location=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Ca single character=E2=80=9D=
 is intended.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">However, we already have a common term for =
that - halfword, but that can<br class=3D"">be ambiguous. The only =
unambiguous terms would be double-byte or<br class=3D"">double-octet.<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>double-byte is =
actually ambiguous because bytes can be many different lengths. I have =
seen bytes as short as 5 bits and as long as 12. I believe there are =
even longer bytes in historical systems, but my historical knowledge of =
computing is limited.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hextet is a poor choice, IMO. It =
transliterates to '6', not '16', and<br class=3D"">that's misleading at =
best. At worst, it already has a clear meaning that<br class=3D"">might =
be accurate for IPv6 specs but not desired:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hextet" =
class=3D"">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hextet</a><br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Since that =
meaning is limited to German (which makes one wonder what it is doing in =
the <a href=3D"http://en.wiktionary.com" =
class=3D"">en.wiktionary.com</a>&nbsp;pages). It=E2=80=99s not listed in =
Webster=E2=80=99s.</div><div>I can=E2=80=99t check OED easily at the =
moment, but if anyone has a subscription or access to the dead tree =
edition, feel free. As such, I don=E2=80=99t think coining it for this =
purpose is any worse than the current vernacular (which you have fallen =
victim to) where bytes are presumed to be 8 bits in =
length.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">However, I doubt we need a single document to decide such =
things. Nobody<br class=3D"">declared that "thou shalt refer to 8 bits =
as an octet" (parodies of<br class=3D"">Genesis aside).<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing)" =
class=3D"">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing)</a></div><div><b=
r class=3D""></div><div>Covers this rather well. There may not be an RFC =
that says =E2=80=9Cthou shalt call the pieces of an IPv4 address an =
octet=E2=80=9D, but very early RFCs do specify that an IPv4 address is =
comprised of 4 octets.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The first RFC =
I could find that used the term octet was RFC635 (by Vint Cerf). The =
definition of IPv4 addresses as 4 octets comes later in =
RFC791.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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I will also point out that 3 syllables is not likely to persist as a =
commonly used term. Further,
three syllables that are not necessarily intuitive to spell (is it =
saidiset, sedicet, sediset,
sedacet, sedacit, =E2=80=A6?) are simply not likely to survive =
vernacularization. Most of the terms
we tend to use every day tend to get reduced to one or 2 syllable =
versions and the majority
of the ones in common use tend to have less than ambiguous spelling =
(where byte is a
notable exception for it=E2=80=99s distinct spelling oddity).

nibble
byte
octet
kilo
mega
giga
peta
exa
milli
micro
nano
pico
femto

Not one of those is more than 2 syllables and they are all spelled =
phonetically and unambiguously.

Longer scientific terms tend to get acronymized, such as =
Gastrointerologist -> GI, Fiberoptic -> Fiber,
etc.

I=E2=80=99m not sure what would happen to sedicet if we tried to mandate =
it, but I don=E2=80=99t think it would survive
to widespread adoption in tact.

OTOH, sextet seems to already have substantial following and I think =
this is an area where IETF serves
the community better by documenting existing terms currently in use. If =
possible, we should come to
some consensus on a preferred one and document that, but it should, =
ideally be chosen from those
already in use rather than inventing a new term.

Owen

> On Nov 20, 2014, at 11:06 PM, Richard Hartmann =
<richih.mailinglist@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 1:42 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> Hextet seems to be the term most in use among my colleagues, too.
>=20
> One more note about this point: back in 2010/2011, there was a
> surprising amount of people well into the two figures who contacted
> me, asking what the default will be so they could start adoption. The
> only sane answer back then was that it would likely be "hextet". It's
> quite likely that this usage spread from there and has created a
> baseline of a somewhat commonly accepted name. Myself, I have heard
> this name used several times in normal conversation without pushing
> either way. This was not the case back then so maybe facts have been
> created, already.
>=20
> Reactions in this thread seem to mirror my observations though we
> should let some more time pass before taking a count^Whum.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 01/12/2014 8:20 PM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
>> On Nov 20, 2014, at 3:23 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
>> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 11/20/2014 2:51 PM, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>>> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 11:37 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
>>> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
>>>> That said, it depends on whether you're going for Latin accuracy or
>>>> convenience.
>>>
>>> That was a major point of discussion back then and the consensus
>>> leaned towards convenience.
>>>
>>> The technical world is full of plays on words, inside jokes, and other
>>> not-quite-serious names.
>>>
>>> Given that, I would argue that a (non-funny) name of convenience would
>>> be better than a factually correct yet unwieldy name.
>>
>> Agreed. To that end, we already have a bunch of name sequences:
>>
>> Groups of bits:
>> bit
>> nibble
>> octet/byte
>
> octet and byte are not (necessarily) synonymous. A byte may be 8 bits.
> An octet is ALWAYS 8 bits.
>
>>
>> Groups of bytes:
>> octet/byte
>> halfword
>> word
>> double-word
>> quadword
>
> Of which the only deterministic name in the entire group is “octet”.
>
>> IMO, if we're headed towards naming 16-bit things, in the old days
>> (e.g., when octal was common instead of byte), we'd use hexadecet (not
>> hexadectet, matching the base name sequence, even though it switches
>> from Latin to Greek).
>
> Octet and byte are often used interchangeably, these days, but you will
> find that network engineers usually try to stick with octet in contexts
> where exactly 8 bits are intended and reserve byte where “a single
> addressable memory location” or “a single character” is intended.
>
>> However, we already have a common term for that - halfword, but that can
>> be ambiguous. The only unambiguous terms would be double-byte or
>> double-octet.
>
> double-byte is actually ambiguous because bytes can be many different
> lengths. I have seen bytes as short as 5 bits and as long as 12. I
> believe there are even longer bytes in historical systems, but my
> historical knowledge of computing is limited.
>
>> Hextet is a poor choice, IMO. It transliterates to '6', not '16', and
>> that's misleading at best. At worst, it already has a clear meaning that
>> might be accurate for IPv6 specs but not desired:
>> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hextet
>
> Since that meaning is limited to German (which makes one wonder what it
> is doing in the en.wiktionary.com <http://en.wiktionary.com> pages).
> It’s not listed in Webster’s.
> I can’t check OED easily at the moment, but if anyone has a subscription
> or access to the dead tree edition, feel free. As such, I don’t think
> coining it for this purpose is any worse than the current vernacular
> (which you have fallen victim to) where bytes are presumed to be 8 bits
> in length.
>
>> However, I doubt we need a single document to decide such things. Nobody
>> declared that "thou shalt refer to 8 bits as an octet" (parodies of
>> Genesis aside).
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing)
>
> Covers this rather well. There may not be an RFC that says “thou shalt
> call the pieces of an IPv4 address an octet”, but very early RFCs do
> specify that an IPv4 address is comprised of 4 octets.
>
> The first RFC I could find that used the term octet was RFC635 (by Vint
> Cerf). The definition of IPv4 addresses as 4 octets comes later in RFC791.
>
> Owen
>
>
>
I can't resist adding a touch of history. The term "byte" was introduced 
with the IBM /360, and definitely meant eight bits at that time. I 
worked on the first one in Canada. The /360 came after the IBM 1401, 
which emulated punched cards plus a couple of additional bits for parity 
and word marks.

Rummaging through my hardcopy Random House dictionary I find "decade" = 
"group of ten". I'm not sure if "hexadecade" translates to 16 or 60, but 
it sounds good.

Tom Taylor


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hexadectet may be more natural or easier for someone of hispanic =
background, but as a native English speaker, I have to tell you that I =
find it much easier to say hextet than any of the others.

Owen

> On Nov 22, 2014, at 9:24 AM, Octavio Alvarez =
<alvarezp@alvarezp.ods.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/21/2014 07:41 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> On 11/21/14 5:02 PM, Octavio Alvarez wrote:
>>> "Hexadecatet". It's correct and even easier than "hextet"
>>=20
>> 5 syllables is easier than 2? Seriously? :)
>=20
> Yeah, I should clarify. I'm not even sure if I meant "hexdectet" =
instead of "hextet" above.
>=20
> Anyway: easy !=3D short !=3D natural
>=20
> "Natural" implies the muscle use of the mouth and the already-trained =
brain used to pronounce a word, mostly as a result of the accent and =
culture. The brain and muscles already have many constructs on their =
"cache" to (both) say and understand a word.
>=20
> 2 is shorter than 5, but not necessarily easier. For example, in =
Spain's Spanish "hexteto" is more unnatural pronounce than "hexateto", =
even though it is a shorter word. Even further, "hexadecatet" is way =
more natural than "hexdectet" although 5 > 3.
>=20
> So:
>=20
> * hexadecatet, easier than hexadectet
> * hexadecatet, definitely easier than hexdectet
> * hexatet, easier than hextet
> * hex- -dec- -tet, more correct than hex- -tet
>=20
> That is why I gave my thumbs up to "hexadecatet":
>=20
> * "Hexadecatet" better (not shorter) than "hextet", considering =
correctness.
>=20
> * "Hexadecatet" better (and easier) than "hexdectet"
>=20
> My $2E-2.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Dec 1, 2014, at 9:01 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> hexadectet may be more natural or easier for someone of hispanic =
background, but as a native English speaker, I have to tell you that I =
find it much easier to say hextet than any of the others.

It's also shorter to write.   And for better or for worse, IETF =
documents are written in english.   I suspect this general practice is =
more of a problem for someone who is not a native english speaker than =
the specific english or jargon words that are used in documents... :)


From nobody Mon Dec  1 19:32:21 2014
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> On Dec 1, 2014, at 6:53 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I can't resist adding a touch of history. The term "byte" was introduced w=
ith the IBM /360,

It was coined during the design of the IBM Stretch, by Buchholtz, prior to t=
he /360.

Byte meant 8 bits until that got mixed up with parity memory sizes. Is has m=
eant 8 bits got more then long enough at this point to be unambiguous.=20

Joe


From nobody Mon Dec  1 22:31:00 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices
        Authors         : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Gang Chen
                          Nick Heatley
                          Ross Chandler
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-14.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2014-12-01

Abstract:
   This document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators
   recommend in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or
   dual-stack wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE
   802.11 network).

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  In
   particular, this document identifies also features to deliver IPv4
   connectivity service over an IPv6-only transport.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-14

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-14


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Dec  2 04:35:29 2014
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 23:34:59 +1100
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Hi,

On 2 December 2014 at 07:42, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:59 AM, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
>
> HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but
> local termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their role =
in
> promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4
> relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia, an=
d
> my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and trombones) or
> the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)
>
>
> Why would SG/HK be via the US from AU? That sounds like your provider has
> failed to provide decent connectivity to Asia more than an issue related
> directly to tunnelbroker.
>

Out of interest, I took a look ...

Taking an example, looking at
  https://tunnelbroker.net/status.php
we see a tunnel endpoint at
   tserv19.hkg1 =3D=3D 216.218.221.2

Also, Monash University is AS56132; we get most of our Internet from AARNet
AS7575.

Looking at
   http://lg.aarnet.edu.au/cgi-bin/lg
  'show bgp ipv4 216.218.221.2' =3D> 216.218.221.0/24 advertised by AS 6969
  'trace 216.218.221.2' goes via nsw, pao, lax, tyo, hkg
And also
  http://bgp.he.net/AS56132#_graph4
  shows AS56132 -> AS7575 -> AS6939
  and also  AS7575 -> AS10026 -> AS6939

So, the problem seems to be that AARNet directly peers with HE at PAO
and doesn't peer with HE at any other IX (or if it does, that peering is
not preferred).
AARNet _could_ also directly peer with HE in Singapore
   http://he.net/HurricaneElectricNetworkMap.pdf

https://www.aarnet.edu.au/images/uploads/resources/International_Map_May_20=
14.pdf
but care would need to be taken when choosing between the 5 Gbit/s
Australia<->Singapore path v. the 120 Gbit/s Sydney<->USA path

Looking closer at the traceroute
=3D=3D=3D
lg.aarnet.edu.au> traceroute 216.218.221.2
traceroute to 216.218.221.2 (216.218.221.2), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  ge-1-0-0.bb1.a.syd.aarnet.net.au (202.158.196.129)  0.390 ms  0.369 ms
 0.359 ms
 2  ae9.pe2.brwy.nsw.aarnet.net.au (113.197.15.56)  0.335 ms  0.327 ms
 0.317 ms
 3  ge-4_0_0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au (202.158.194.177)  *155.513* ms
 155.508 ms  155.521 ms
 4  30gigabitethernet2-1.core1.pao1.he.net (198.32.176.20)  *252.462* ms
 252.474 ms  252.337 ms
 5  10ge11-6.core1.lax1.he.net (72.52.92.22)  252.252 ms  252.247 ms
 252.236 ms
 6  10ge1-3.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.92.122)  249.929 ms  249.918 ms
 249.912 ms
 7  10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.105.223.106)  250.008 ms
10ge6-3.core1.hkg1.he.net (184.105.223.170)  255.574 ms
10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.105.223.106)  250.006 ms
 8  10ge5-2.core1.hkg1.he.net (184.105.222.106)  256.108 ms  257.475 ms
 257.460 ms
 9  tserv1.hkg1.he.net (216.218.221.2)  250.165 ms * *
=3D=3D=3D
The RTT between hops 3 and 4 increases from 155 ms to 252 ms, even though
both routers claim to be in PAO.
Perhaps the return traffic is taking some non-optimal path.

Indeed, a traceroute run on  http://lg.he.net/  from fmt1, hkgq, sin1
to  202.158.196.129 (the hop 1 address from above)
has all three traceroutes routing via asianetcom in Singapore,
*and* the RTTs being about the same (254 ms, 250 ms, 252 ms).

So ... it looks like we have a 250 ms loop for all AARNet <-> HE traffic.

       97ms
   SIN  <-  PAO
76ms v     ^  77ms
       AUS

This is a lot slower than about 155 ms for the direct return path

     AUS <-> PAO

Thanks,
    John


> Of course, if you can find native IPv6 in AU, why not set up your own
> tunnelbroker for Aussies or work with one of the existing ones to build a
> local node?
>
> I cannot speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and
> causes a disparate RTT compared to native.
>
>
> Any tunnel or tunnel broker service which involves a detour over a long
> distance will create RTT disparity. If you can get native, then native wi=
ll
> always be superior to tunnels. Tunnels are intended for circumstances whe=
re
> you can=E2=80=99t get native.
>
> 6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with your normal
> RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.
>
>
> Sure, and that=E2=80=99s great if your ISP supports 6rd. Again, that=E2=
=80=99s not the
> target audience for tunnel brokers.
>
> When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because GRE randomly corrupts bits:
> its because the effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The badness
> varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what you wanted in
> reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per se, not its
> quality, compared to V4
>
>
> Actually, when we say =E2=80=9Ctunnels are bad=E2=80=9D, it=E2=80=99s bec=
ause we like to
> oversimplify and we usually develop some tunnel vision in the process.
>
> I=E2=80=99m running entirely on tunnels for both v4 and v6. They don=E2=
=80=99t
> significantly distort my RTTs vs. native and in many cases, I=E2=80=99ve =
discovered
> that I get better performance over my tunnels that I could have received
> natively because my tunnels aren=E2=80=99t subject to some of the games t=
hat get
> played to try and manipulate financials between providers to extort
> payments for access to eyeballs.
>
> Tunnels can be good. Tunnels can be bad. They are a tool like any other
> tool in the networking toolkit and knowing how to use the tool properly c=
an
> greatly improve your user experience with said tool.
>
> Owen
>
>
> -G
>
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> > There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
>>
>> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what
>> would
>> their business model be.
>>
>> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
>> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue
>> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET <http://he.net/>
>> (it's good marketing,
>> but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),
>> and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there
>> in 2-3 years...
>>
>> 6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that questi=
on
>> ("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructure
>> cannot do it.  So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibility
>> to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive =
to
>> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?  You won't get paid (users do
>> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
>> v6)...
>>
>> Gert Doering
>>         -- NetMaster
>> --
>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>
>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>> Grundner-Culemann
>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11399f4cbeeeee05093af54e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On 2 December 2014 at 07:42, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div=
><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:59 =
AM, George Michaelson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm@algebras.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=
=3D"http://HE.net" target=3D"_blank">HE.net</a> tunnels cause severe distor=
tion of RTT. They are anything but local termination for much of the world,=
 and whilst I applaud their role in promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit t=
o the money flow of IPv4 relationships for many people. I should know: I ha=
ve one in Australia, and my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via th=
e US and trombones) or the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)</div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div></span>Why would SG/HK be via the US from AU? Tha=
t sounds like your provider has failed to provide decent connectivity to As=
ia more than an issue related directly to tunnelbroker.</div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Out of interest, I took a look ...</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Taking an example, looking at</div>=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://tunn=
elbroker.net/status.php">https://tunnelbroker.net/status.php</a><br>we see =
a tunnel endpoint at<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0tserv19.hkg1 =3D=3D 216.218.221.2<br><=
div><br></div><div>Also, Monash University is AS56132; we get most of our I=
nternet from AARNet AS7575.</div><div><br></div><div>Looking at</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://lg.aarnet.edu.au/cgi-bin/lg">http://lg.aarne=
t.edu.au/cgi-bin/lg</a></div>=C2=A0 &#39;show bgp ipv4 216.218.221.2&#39; =
=3D&gt; <a href=3D"http://216.218.221.0/24">216.218.221.0/24</a> advertised=
 by AS 6969</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 &#39;trace 216.218.221.2=
&#39; goes via nsw, pao, lax, tyo, hkg</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">And =
also</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://bgp.he.n=
et/AS56132#_graph4">http://bgp.he.net/AS56132#_graph4</a></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 shows AS56132 -&gt; AS7575 -&gt; AS6939</div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 and also =C2=A0AS7575 -&gt; AS10026 -&gt; AS693=
9</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">So, =
the problem seems to be that AARNet directly peers with HE at PAO</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">and doesn&#39;t peer with HE at any other IX (or if =
it does, that peering is not preferred).</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">AA=
RNet _could_ also directly peer with HE in Singapore<br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://he.net/HurricaneElectricNetwor=
kMap.pdf">http://he.net/HurricaneElectricNetworkMap.pdf</a></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.aarnet.edu.au/images/u=
ploads/resources/International_Map_May_2014.pdf">https://www.aarnet.edu.au/=
images/uploads/resources/International_Map_May_2014.pdf</a></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">but care would need to be taken when choosing between the =
5 Gbit/s Australia&lt;-&gt;Singapore path v. the 120 Gbit/s Sydney&lt;-&gt;=
USA path</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">Looking closer at the traceroute</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=3D=3D=
=3D</div><font face=3D"monospace"><a href=3D"http://lg.aarnet.edu.au">lg.aa=
rnet.edu.au</a>&gt; traceroute 216.218.221.2<br>traceroute to 216.218.221.2=
 (216.218.221.2), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets<br>=C2=A01 =C2=A0<a href=3D"=
http://ge-1-0-0.bb1.a.syd.aarnet.net.au">ge-1-0-0.bb1.a.syd.aarnet.net.au</=
a> (202.158.196.129) =C2=A00.390 ms =C2=A00.369 ms =C2=A00.359 ms<br>=C2=A0=
2 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://ae9.pe2.brwy.nsw.aarnet.net.au">ae9.pe2.brwy.nsw.=
aarnet.net.au</a> (113.197.15.56) =C2=A00.335 ms =C2=A00.327 ms =C2=A00.317=
 ms<br>=C2=A03 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://ge-4_0_0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au">ge=
-4_0_0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au</a> (202.158.194.177) =C2=A0<b>155.513</b> m=
s =C2=A0155.508 ms =C2=A0155.521 ms<br>=C2=A04 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://30gi=
gabitethernet2-1.core1.pao1.he.net">30gigabitethernet2-1.core1.pao1.he.net<=
/a> (198.32.176.20) =C2=A0<b>252.462</b> ms =C2=A0252.474 ms =C2=A0252.337 =
ms<br>=C2=A05 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://10ge11-6.core1.lax1.he.net">10ge11-6.=
core1.lax1.he.net</a> (72.52.92.22) =C2=A0252.252 ms =C2=A0252.247 ms =C2=
=A0252.236 ms<br>=C2=A06 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://10ge1-3.core1.lax2.he.net"=
>10ge1-3.core1.lax2.he.net</a> (72.52.92.122) =C2=A0249.929 ms =C2=A0249.91=
8 ms =C2=A0249.912 ms<br>=C2=A07 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://10ge3-2.core1.tyo1=
.he.net">10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net</a> (184.105.223.106) =C2=A0250.008 ms <=
a href=3D"http://10ge6-3.core1.hkg1.he.net">10ge6-3.core1.hkg1.he.net</a> (=
184.105.223.170) =C2=A0255.574 ms <a href=3D"http://10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.n=
et">10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net</a> (184.105.223.106) =C2=A0250.006 ms<br>=C2=
=A08 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://10ge5-2.core1.hkg1.he.net">10ge5-2.core1.hkg1.=
he.net</a> (184.105.222.106) =C2=A0256.108 ms =C2=A0257.475 ms =C2=A0257.46=
0 ms<br>=C2=A09 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tserv1.hkg1.he.net">tserv1.hkg1.he.=
net</a> (216.218.221.2) =C2=A0250.165 ms * *<br>=3D=3D=3D</font></div>The R=
TT between hops 3 and 4 increases from 155 ms to 252 ms, even though both r=
outers claim to be in PAO.<div>Perhaps the return traffic is taking some no=
n-optimal path.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv><br></div><div>Indeed, a traceroute run on =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://lg.he=
.net/">http://lg.he.net/</a> =C2=A0from<span style=3D"font-family:monospace=
">=C2=A0fmt1, hkgq, sin1</span></div><div>to =C2=A0<span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:monospace">202.158.196.129=C2=A0</span>(the hop 1 address from above)<sp=
an style=3D"font-family:monospace">=C2=A0</span></div>has all three tracero=
utes routing via asianetcom in Singapore, =C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">*and* the RTTs being about the same (254 ms, 250 ms, 252 ms).</div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">So ... it loo=
ks like we have a 250 ms loop for all AARNet &lt;-&gt; HE traffic.</div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"=
monospace">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A097ms</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><font face=3D"monospace">=C2=A0 =C2=A0SIN =C2=A0&lt;- =C2=A0PAO</fon=
t></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">76=
ms v =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ^ =C2=A077ms=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><font face=3D"monospace">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AUS</font></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospace"><br></font></div>This is a l=
ot slower than about 155 ms for the direct return path</div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospace">=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0AUS &lt;-&gt; PAO</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font=
 face=3D"monospace"><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span style=
=3D"font-family:monospace">Thanks,</span><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><font face=3D"monospace">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John</font><br><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>Of course, if you =
can find native IPv6 in AU, why not set up your own tunnelbroker for Aussie=
s or work with one of the existing ones to build a local node?</div><div><s=
pan class=3D""><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I cannot=
 speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and causes a di=
sparate RTT compared to native.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></sp=
an>Any tunnel or tunnel broker service which involves a detour over a long =
distance will create RTT disparity. If you can get native, then native will=
 always be superior to tunnels. Tunnels are intended for circumstances wher=
e you can=E2=80=99t get native.</div><div><span class=3D""><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almos=
t 1:1 congruent with your normal RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.</div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div></span>Sure, and that=E2=80=99s great if your I=
SP supports 6rd. Again, that=E2=80=99s not the target audience for tunnel b=
rokers.</div><div><span class=3D""><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div>When we say &#39;tunnels are bad&#39; its not because GRE ran=
domly corrupts bits: its because the effects on the end-to-end model are ba=
d. The badness varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what =
you wanted in reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per s=
e, not its quality, compared to V4</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
/span>Actually, when we say =E2=80=9Ctunnels are bad=E2=80=9D, it=E2=80=99s=
 because we like to oversimplify and we usually develop some tunnel vision =
in the process.</div><div><br></div><div>I=E2=80=99m running entirely on tu=
nnels for both v4 and v6. They don=E2=80=99t significantly distort my RTTs =
vs. native and in many cases, I=E2=80=99ve discovered that I get better per=
formance over my tunnels that I could have received natively because my tun=
nels aren=E2=80=99t subject to some of the games that get played to try and=
 manipulate financials between providers to extort payments for access to e=
yeballs.</div><div><br></div><div>Tunnels can be good. Tunnels can be bad. =
They are a tool like any other tool in the networking toolkit and knowing h=
ow to use the tool properly can greatly improve your user experience with s=
aid tool.</div><span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div=
>Owen</div></font></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>-G</div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM=
, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" targ=
et=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border=
-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<=
br>
<span><br>
On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:<br>
&gt; There&#39;s no reason tunnels have to be so-so.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and=
 what would<br>
their business model be.<br>
<br>
This is a real question.=C2=A0 Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes<=
br>
(enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue<br>
to be &quot;solved&quot; and stop running tunnel nodes), <a href=3D"http://=
he.net/" target=3D"_blank">HE.NET</a> (it&#39;s good marketing,<br>
but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),<br>
and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there<br>
in 2-3 years...<br>
<br>
6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that question<=
br>
(&quot;I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructur=
e<br>
cannot do it.=C2=A0 So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibili=
ty<br>
to run the 6rd relay&quot;) - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentiv=
e to<br>
run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?=C2=A0 You won&#39;t get paid (us=
ers do<br>
not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide<br>
v6)...<br>
<span><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0HRB: <a href=3D"tel:136055" value=3D"+61136055" target=3D"_blank"=
>136055</a> (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356444" =
target=3D"_blank">+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br>
<br>
</span><div><div>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockquote></div><br></div=
></div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a11399f4cbeeeee05093af54e--


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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RJ Atkinson has pointed out that the proposal to move A+P from =
experimental to standard might be of interest to the v6ops working =
group.   This seems like a reasonable point.   I'm not a chair and not =
the responsible AD for v6ops, but I certainly would welcome discussion =
of this on v6ops.   I am on the mailing list, and I think Randy is too, =
so if this were discussed on v6ops, we would both see and be able to =
participate in the discussion.   So, by all means, please discuss!

Thanks,

Ted

Begin forwarded message:

> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Subject: Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
> Date: December 1, 2014 at 4:38:32 PM CST
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from an individual participant to make
> the following status changes:
>=20
> - RFC6346 from Experimental to Proposed Standard
>    (The Address plus Port (A+P) Approach to the IPv4 Address Shortage)
>=20
> The supporting document for this request can be found here:
>=20
> =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/status-change-address-plus-port-to-propose=
d/
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2014-12-29. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> The affected document can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6346/
>=20
> IESG discussion of this request can be tracked via
> =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/status-change-address-plus-port-to-propose=
d/ballot/
>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Dec  2 08:26:40 2014
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From: "Rampley Jr, Jim F" <jim.rampley@charter.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2014 22:59:48 -0600
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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I agree that hextet sounds right.

Jim


On 12/1/14, 7:00 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>+1 for hextet.
>
>Owen
>
>> On Nov 20, 2014, at 2:48 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>>=20
>> Responding to a post at random ....
>>=20
>> I've always been partial to the term 'hextet' for this.
>>=20
>> Doug
>>=20
>>


From nobody Tue Dec  2 10:44:28 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 19 Nov 2014, at 19:26, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> =
wrote:

> If there was actually a bar BOF on a 6to4 replacement, would someone =
care to summarize?

There was no actual bar BoF.

However, I did talk to a number of people individually about this. I'd =
say about half of them felt that working on tunnels and/or working on "a =
6to4 replacement" was not a good idea. I couldn't tease out whether that =
was an understandable immediate reaction or also a more considered =
opinion, and it was also hard to determine whether people mostly =
objected to the 6to4 part or to any work on tunnels in general.

I explained my proposal to a number of people:

"Something that is as easy to use as 6to4 but as reliable as a tunnel =
broker tunnel"

The short version:

- NO ANYCASTING, NO ROUTE OPTIMIZATION
- give home gateways a unique login out of the box, such as =
<macaddress>@<vendor-something>
- user can override this with <user>@<isp> or <user>@<tunnelbroker>
- home gateways connect to servers indicated by the domain part of the =
login (through SRV records) and state their capabilities
- the server matches their IPv4 address, NAT/CGN status and capabilities =
with available tunnel options such as brokers, 6rd, public gateways, =
sends back configuration info
- (ISPs would have to publish their gateway configurations)
- home gateway sets up a tunnel and uses keepalives to make sure it's =
up, go back to the server if the tunnel goes down for whatever reason
- all of this can of course also be done by individual hosts

I got a generally cautiously positive reception from those that gave me =
enough time to explain all of this, except that those with skin in the =
game of course still prefer their own systems.

So I guess I have a draft to write.

Iljitsch=


From nobody Tue Dec  2 11:15:27 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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>> If there was actually a bar BOF on a 6to4 replacement, would someone =
care to summarize?
>=20
> There was no actual bar BoF.
>=20
> However, I did talk to a number of people individually about this. I'd =
say about half of them felt that working on tunnels and/or working on "a =
6to4 replacement" was not a good idea. I couldn't tease out whether that =
was an understandable immediate reaction or also a more considered =
opinion, and it was also hard to determine whether people mostly =
objected to the 6to4 part or to any work on tunnels in general.
>=20
> I explained my proposal to a number of people:
>=20
> "Something that is as easy to use as 6to4 but as reliable as a tunnel =
broker tunnel"
>=20
> The short version:
>=20
> - NO ANYCASTING, NO ROUTE OPTIMIZATION
> - give home gateways a unique login out of the box, such as =
<macaddress>@<vendor-something>
> - user can override this with <user>@<isp> or <user>@<tunnelbroker>
> - home gateways connect to servers indicated by the domain part of the =
login (through SRV records) and state their capabilities
> - the server matches their IPv4 address, NAT/CGN status and =
capabilities with available tunnel options such as brokers, 6rd, public =
gateways, sends back configuration info
> - (ISPs would have to publish their gateway configurations)
> - home gateway sets up a tunnel and uses keepalives to make sure it's =
up, go back to the server if the tunnel goes down for whatever reason
> - all of this can of course also be done by individual hosts
>=20
> I got a generally cautiously positive reception from those that gave =
me enough time to explain all of this, except that those with skin in =
the game of course still prefer their own systems.
>=20
> So I guess I have a draft to write.

done. RFC5571.

cheers,
Ole


From nobody Tue Dec  2 11:18:34 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 19:17:51 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Iljitsch,

Any way you do this, the home gateway needs to be enrolled with the tunnel =
service
provider. Additionally, it needs security keys that it can use to sign its =
messages and
get the tunnel service provider to accept them. So, "out of the box" means =
first
handled by the tunnel service provider and not just straight off the assemb=
ly line.

About this:

> - NO ANYCASTING, NO ROUTE OPTIMIZATION

I don't mind "no anycasting", but why "no route optimization"? Route optimi=
zation
will give better performance and avoid single points of congestion.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Iljitsch van Bei=
jnum
> Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 10:44 AM
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> On 19 Nov 2014, at 19:26, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>=20
> > If there was actually a bar BOF on a 6to4 replacement, would someone ca=
re to summarize?
>=20
> There was no actual bar BoF.
>=20
> However, I did talk to a number of people individually about this. I'd sa=
y about half of them felt that working on tunnels and/or
> working on "a 6to4 replacement" was not a good idea. I couldn't tease out=
 whether that was an understandable immediate reaction or
> also a more considered opinion, and it was also hard to determine whether=
 people mostly objected to the 6to4 part or to any work on
> tunnels in general.
>=20
> I explained my proposal to a number of people:
>=20
> "Something that is as easy to use as 6to4 but as reliable as a tunnel bro=
ker tunnel"
>=20
> The short version:
>=20
> - NO ANYCASTING, NO ROUTE OPTIMIZATION
> - give home gateways a unique login out of the box, such as <macaddress>@=
<vendor-something>
> - user can override this with <user>@<isp> or <user>@<tunnelbroker>
> - home gateways connect to servers indicated by the domain part of the lo=
gin (through SRV records) and state their capabilities
> - the server matches their IPv4 address, NAT/CGN status and capabilities =
with available tunnel options such as brokers, 6rd, public
> gateways, sends back configuration info
> - (ISPs would have to publish their gateway configurations)
> - home gateway sets up a tunnel and uses keepalives to make sure it's up,=
 go back to the server if the tunnel goes down for whatever
> reason
> - all of this can of course also be done by individual hosts
>=20
> I got a generally cautiously positive reception from those that gave me e=
nough time to explain all of this, except that those with skin in
> the game of course still prefer their own systems.
>=20
> So I guess I have a draft to write.
>=20
> Iljitsch
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Dec  2 14:06:23 2014
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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And.. we just lost SEA-ME-WE3. So there is no direct to SG and there won't
be for > 2mo judging by the last delay (Indon doesn't like cable ships
operating without a licence)

HK? Its reached via Japan. Japan? its reached via Hawaii, Guam, or LA.

So these apparent optimal routes by ASN, are sometimes significantly less
optimal.

I stand by my words: Tunnels are a mechanism which foist unexpected RTT
outcomes.

-G

On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 10:34 PM, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 2 December 2014 at 07:42, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:59 AM, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote=
:
>>
>> HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but
>> local termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their role=
 in
>> promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4
>> relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia, a=
nd
>> my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and trombones) or
>> the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)
>>
>>
>> Why would SG/HK be via the US from AU? That sounds like your provider ha=
s
>> failed to provide decent connectivity to Asia more than an issue related
>> directly to tunnelbroker.
>>
>
> Out of interest, I took a look ...
>
> Taking an example, looking at
>   https://tunnelbroker.net/status.php
> we see a tunnel endpoint at
>    tserv19.hkg1 =3D=3D 216.218.221.2
>
> Also, Monash University is AS56132; we get most of our Internet from
> AARNet AS7575.
>
> Looking at
>    http://lg.aarnet.edu.au/cgi-bin/lg
>   'show bgp ipv4 216.218.221.2' =3D> 216.218.221.0/24 advertised by AS 69=
69
>   'trace 216.218.221.2' goes via nsw, pao, lax, tyo, hkg
> And also
>   http://bgp.he.net/AS56132#_graph4
>   shows AS56132 -> AS7575 -> AS6939
>   and also  AS7575 -> AS10026 -> AS6939
>
> So, the problem seems to be that AARNet directly peers with HE at PAO
> and doesn't peer with HE at any other IX (or if it does, that peering is
> not preferred).
> AARNet _could_ also directly peer with HE in Singapore
>    http://he.net/HurricaneElectricNetworkMap.pdf
>
> https://www.aarnet.edu.au/images/uploads/resources/International_Map_May_=
2014.pdf
> but care would need to be taken when choosing between the 5 Gbit/s
> Australia<->Singapore path v. the 120 Gbit/s Sydney<->USA path
>
> Looking closer at the traceroute
> =3D=3D=3D
> lg.aarnet.edu.au> traceroute 216.218.221.2
> traceroute to 216.218.221.2 (216.218.221.2), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
>  1  ge-1-0-0.bb1.a.syd.aarnet.net.au (202.158.196.129)  0.390 ms  0.369
> ms  0.359 ms
>  2  ae9.pe2.brwy.nsw.aarnet.net.au (113.197.15.56)  0.335 ms  0.327 ms
>  0.317 ms
>  3  ge-4_0_0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au (202.158.194.177)  *155.513* ms
>  155.508 ms  155.521 ms
>  4  30gigabitethernet2-1.core1.pao1.he.net (198.32.176.20)  *252.462* ms
>  252.474 ms  252.337 ms
>  5  10ge11-6.core1.lax1.he.net (72.52.92.22)  252.252 ms  252.247 ms
>  252.236 ms
>  6  10ge1-3.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.92.122)  249.929 ms  249.918 ms
>  249.912 ms
>  7  10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.105.223.106)  250.008 ms
> 10ge6-3.core1.hkg1.he.net (184.105.223.170)  255.574 ms
> 10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.105.223.106)  250.006 ms
>  8  10ge5-2.core1.hkg1.he.net (184.105.222.106)  256.108 ms  257.475 ms
>  257.460 ms
>  9  tserv1.hkg1.he.net (216.218.221.2)  250.165 ms * *
> =3D=3D=3D
> The RTT between hops 3 and 4 increases from 155 ms to 252 ms, even though
> both routers claim to be in PAO.
> Perhaps the return traffic is taking some non-optimal path.
>
> Indeed, a traceroute run on  http://lg.he.net/  from fmt1, hkgq, sin1
> to  202.158.196.129 (the hop 1 address from above)
> has all three traceroutes routing via asianetcom in Singapore,
> *and* the RTTs being about the same (254 ms, 250 ms, 252 ms).
>
> So ... it looks like we have a 250 ms loop for all AARNet <-> HE traffic.
>
>        97ms
>    SIN  <-  PAO
> 76ms v     ^  77ms
>        AUS
>
> This is a lot slower than about 155 ms for the direct return path
>
>      AUS <-> PAO
>
> Thanks,
>     John
>
>
>
>> Of course, if you can find native IPv6 in AU, why not set up your own
>> tunnelbroker for Aussies or work with one of the existing ones to build =
a
>> local node?
>>
>> I cannot speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and
>> causes a disparate RTT compared to native.
>>
>>
>> Any tunnel or tunnel broker service which involves a detour over a long
>> distance will create RTT disparity. If you can get native, then native w=
ill
>> always be superior to tunnels. Tunnels are intended for circumstances wh=
ere
>> you can=E2=80=99t get native.
>>
>> 6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with your normal
>> RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.
>>
>>
>> Sure, and that=E2=80=99s great if your ISP supports 6rd. Again, that=E2=
=80=99s not the
>> target audience for tunnel brokers.
>>
>> When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because GRE randomly corrupts bits=
:
>> its because the effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The badness
>> varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what you wanted i=
n
>> reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per se, not its
>> quality, compared to V4
>>
>>
>> Actually, when we say =E2=80=9Ctunnels are bad=E2=80=9D, it=E2=80=99s be=
cause we like to
>> oversimplify and we usually develop some tunnel vision in the process.
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m running entirely on tunnels for both v4 and v6. They don=E2=
=80=99t
>> significantly distort my RTTs vs. native and in many cases, I=E2=80=99ve=
 discovered
>> that I get better performance over my tunnels that I could have received
>> natively because my tunnels aren=E2=80=99t subject to some of the games =
that get
>> played to try and manipulate financials between providers to extort
>> payments for access to eyeballs.
>>
>> Tunnels can be good. Tunnels can be bad. They are a tool like any other
>> tool in the networking toolkit and knowing how to use the tool properly =
can
>> greatly improve your user experience with said tool.
>>
>> Owen
>>
>>
>> -G
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>>> > There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
>>>
>>> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what
>>> would
>>> their business model be.
>>>
>>> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
>>> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue
>>> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET <http://he.net/>
>>> (it's good marketing,
>>> but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),
>>> and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there
>>> in 2-3 years...
>>>
>>> 6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that
>>> question
>>> ("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructure
>>> cannot do it.  So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibilit=
y
>>> to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentive
>>> to
>>> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?  You won't get paid (users d=
o
>>> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
>>> v6)...
>>>
>>> Gert Doering
>>>         -- NetMaster
>>> --
>>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>>
>>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>>> Grundner-Culemann
>>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">And.. we just lost SEA-ME-WE3. So there is no direct to SG=
 and there won&#39;t be for &gt; 2mo judging by the last delay (Indon doesn=
&#39;t like cable ships operating without a licence)<div><br></div><div>HK?=
 Its reached via Japan. Japan? its reached via Hawaii, Guam, or LA.=C2=A0</=
div><div><br></div><div>So these apparent optimal routes by ASN, are someti=
mes significantly less optimal.</div><div><br></div><div>I stand by my word=
s: Tunnels are a mechanism which foist unexpected RTT outcomes.</div><div><=
br></div><div>-G</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 10:34 PM, John Mann <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:john.mann@monash.edu" target=3D"_blank">john.mann@monash=
.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r">Hi,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span c=
lass=3D"">On 2 December 2014 at 07:42, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-l=
eft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><=
div><span><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:59 AM, Geor=
ge Michaelson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm@algebras.org" target=3D"_blank">ggm=
@algebras.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"http=
://HE.net" target=3D"_blank">HE.net</a> tunnels cause severe distortion of =
RTT. They are anything but local termination for much of the world, and whi=
lst I applaud their role in promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the mo=
ney flow of IPv4 relationships for many people. I should know: I have one i=
n Australia, and my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and=
 trombones) or the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)</div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div></span>Why would SG/HK be via the US from AU? That sounds=
 like your provider has failed to provide decent connectivity to Asia more =
than an issue related directly to tunnelbroker.</div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div></span><div>Out of interest, I took a look ...</div><div><br></=
div><div>Taking an example, looking at</div>=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://tunne=
lbroker.net/status.php" target=3D"_blank">https://tunnelbroker.net/status.p=
hp</a><br>we see a tunnel endpoint at<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0tserv19.hkg1 =3D=3D 2=
16.218.221.2<br><div><br></div><div>Also, Monash University is AS56132; we =
get most of our Internet from AARNet AS7575.</div><div><br></div><div>Looki=
ng at</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://lg.aarnet.edu.au/cgi-bin/lg"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://lg.aarnet.edu.au/cgi-bin/lg</a></div>=C2=A0 &#39;=
show bgp ipv4 216.218.221.2&#39; =3D&gt; <a href=3D"http://216.218.221.0/24=
" target=3D"_blank">216.218.221.0/24</a> advertised by AS 6969</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 &#39;trace 216.218.221.2&#39; goes via nsw, pao,=
 lax, tyo, hkg</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">And also</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://bgp.he.net/AS56132#_graph4" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://bgp.he.net/AS56132#_graph4</a></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">=C2=A0 shows AS56132 -&gt; AS7575 -&gt; AS6939</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">=C2=A0 and also =C2=A0AS7575 -&gt; AS10026 -&gt; AS6939</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">So, the prob=
lem seems to be that AARNet directly peers with HE at PAO</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">and doesn&#39;t peer with HE at any other IX (or if it doe=
s, that peering is not preferred).</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">AARNet _=
could_ also directly peer with HE in Singapore<br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://he.net/HurricaneElectricNetworkMap.p=
df" target=3D"_blank">http://he.net/HurricaneElectricNetworkMap.pdf</a></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.aarnet.edu=
.au/images/uploads/resources/International_Map_May_2014.pdf" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.aarnet.edu.au/images/uploads/resources/International_Map_Ma=
y_2014.pdf</a></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">but care would need to be ta=
ken when choosing between the 5 Gbit/s Australia&lt;-&gt;Singapore path v. =
the 120 Gbit/s Sydney&lt;-&gt;USA path</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Looking closer at the traceroute</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">=3D=3D=3D</div><font face=3D"monospace"><a href=3D"h=
ttp://lg.aarnet.edu.au" target=3D"_blank">lg.aarnet.edu.au</a>&gt; tracerou=
te 216.218.221.2<br>traceroute to 216.218.221.2 (216.218.221.2), 30 hops ma=
x, 40 byte packets<br>=C2=A01 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://ge-1-0-0.bb1.a.syd.aa=
rnet.net.au" target=3D"_blank">ge-1-0-0.bb1.a.syd.aarnet.net.au</a> (202.15=
8.196.129) =C2=A00.390 ms =C2=A00.369 ms =C2=A00.359 ms<br>=C2=A02 =C2=A0<a=
 href=3D"http://ae9.pe2.brwy.nsw.aarnet.net.au" target=3D"_blank">ae9.pe2.b=
rwy.nsw.aarnet.net.au</a> (113.197.15.56) =C2=A00.335 ms =C2=A00.327 ms =C2=
=A00.317 ms<br>=C2=A03 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://ge-4_0_0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.ne=
t.au" target=3D"_blank">ge-4_0_0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au</a> (202.158.194.1=
77) =C2=A0<b>155.513</b> ms =C2=A0155.508 ms =C2=A0155.521 ms<br>=C2=A04 =
=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://30gigabitethernet2-1.core1.pao1.he.net" target=3D"_=
blank">30gigabitethernet2-1.core1.pao1.he.net</a> (198.32.176.20) =C2=A0<b>=
252.462</b> ms =C2=A0252.474 ms =C2=A0252.337 ms<br>=C2=A05 =C2=A0<a href=
=3D"http://10ge11-6.core1.lax1.he.net" target=3D"_blank">10ge11-6.core1.lax=
1.he.net</a> (72.52.92.22) =C2=A0252.252 ms =C2=A0252.247 ms =C2=A0252.236 =
ms<br>=C2=A06 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://10ge1-3.core1.lax2.he.net" target=3D"=
_blank">10ge1-3.core1.lax2.he.net</a> (72.52.92.122) =C2=A0249.929 ms =C2=
=A0249.918 ms =C2=A0249.912 ms<br>=C2=A07 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://10ge3-2.c=
ore1.tyo1.he.net" target=3D"_blank">10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net</a> (184.105.=
223.106) =C2=A0250.008 ms <a href=3D"http://10ge6-3.core1.hkg1.he.net" targ=
et=3D"_blank">10ge6-3.core1.hkg1.he.net</a> (184.105.223.170) =C2=A0255.574=
 ms <a href=3D"http://10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net" target=3D"_blank">10ge3-2.=
core1.tyo1.he.net</a> (184.105.223.106) =C2=A0250.006 ms<br>=C2=A08 =C2=A0<=
a href=3D"http://10ge5-2.core1.hkg1.he.net" target=3D"_blank">10ge5-2.core1=
.hkg1.he.net</a> (184.105.222.106) =C2=A0256.108 ms =C2=A0257.475 ms =C2=A0=
257.460 ms<br>=C2=A09 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tserv1.hkg1.he.net" target=3D=
"_blank">tserv1.hkg1.he.net</a> (216.218.221.2) =C2=A0250.165 ms * *<br>=3D=
=3D=3D</font></div>The RTT between hops 3 and 4 increases from 155 ms to 25=
2 ms, even though both routers claim to be in PAO.<div>Perhaps the return t=
raffic is taking some non-optimal path.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Indeed, a traceroute run on =C2=
=A0<a href=3D"http://lg.he.net/" target=3D"_blank">http://lg.he.net/</a> =
=C2=A0from<span style=3D"font-family:monospace">=C2=A0fmt1, hkgq, sin1</spa=
n></div><div>to =C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family:monospace">202.158.196.129=
=C2=A0</span>(the hop 1 address from above)<span style=3D"font-family:monos=
pace">=C2=A0</span></div>has all three traceroutes routing via asianetcom i=
n Singapore, =C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">*and* the RTTs being ab=
out the same (254 ms, 250 ms, 252 ms).</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">So ... it looks like we have a 250 ms loop=
 for all AARNet &lt;-&gt; HE traffic.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospace">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A097ms</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospa=
ce">=C2=A0 =C2=A0SIN =C2=A0&lt;- =C2=A0PAO</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">76ms v =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ^ =C2=A07=
7ms=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospace">=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AUS</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font=
 face=3D"monospace"><br></font></div>This is a lot slower than about 155 ms=
 for the direct return path</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospace">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0AUS &lt;-&gt;=
 PAO</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospace"><br></=
font></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span style=3D"font-family:monospace"=
>Thanks,</span><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font face=3D"monospace=
">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John</font><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>Of course, if you can=
 find native IPv6 in AU, why not set up your own tunnelbroker for Aussies o=
r work with one of the existing ones to build a local node?</div><div><span=
><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I cannot speak to SIXX=
 but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and causes a disparate RTT co=
mpared to native.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span>Any tunnel =
or tunnel broker service which involves a detour over a long distance will =
create RTT disparity. If you can get native, then native will always be sup=
erior to tunnels. Tunnels are intended for circumstances where you can=E2=
=80=99t get native.</div><div><span><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div>6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with y=
our normal RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.</div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div></span>Sure, and that=E2=80=99s great if your ISP supports 6rd. Again=
, that=E2=80=99s not the target audience for tunnel brokers.</div><div><spa=
n><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>When we say &#39;tunn=
els are bad&#39; its not because GRE randomly corrupts bits: its because th=
e effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The badness varies, but the cons=
equence of a tunnel is usually not what you wanted in reality, unless the s=
ole consideration was connectivity per se, not its quality, compared to V4<=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span>Actually, when we say =E2=80=
=9Ctunnels are bad=E2=80=9D, it=E2=80=99s because we like to oversimplify a=
nd we usually develop some tunnel vision in the process.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>I=E2=80=99m running entirely on tunnels for both v4 and v6. They don=
=E2=80=99t significantly distort my RTTs vs. native and in many cases, I=E2=
=80=99ve discovered that I get better performance over my tunnels that I co=
uld have received natively because my tunnels aren=E2=80=99t subject to som=
e of the games that get played to try and manipulate financials between pro=
viders to extort payments for access to eyeballs.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Tunnels can be good. Tunnels can be bad. They are a tool like any other too=
l in the networking toolkit and knowing how to use the tool properly can gr=
eatly improve your user experience with said tool.</div><span><font color=
=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</div></font></span><div><div><div><br=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>-G</div></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 13=
, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ger=
t@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;paddi=
ng-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<span><br>
On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:<br>
&gt; There&#39;s no reason tunnels have to be so-so.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and=
 what would<br>
their business model be.<br>
<br>
This is a real question.=C2=A0 Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes<=
br>
(enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issue<br>
to be &quot;solved&quot; and stop running tunnel nodes), <a href=3D"http://=
he.net/" target=3D"_blank">HE.NET</a> (it&#39;s good marketing,<br>
but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),<br>
and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be there<br>
in 2-3 years...<br>
<br>
6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that question<=
br>
(&quot;I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructur=
e<br>
cannot do it.=C2=A0 So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take responsibili=
ty<br>
to run the 6rd relay&quot;) - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentiv=
e to<br>
run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?=C2=A0 You won&#39;t get paid (us=
ers do<br>
not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide<br>
v6)...<br>
<span><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0HRB: <a href=3D"tel:136055" value=3D"+61136055" target=3D"_blank"=
>136055</a> (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356444" =
target=3D"_blank">+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br>
<br>
</span><div><div>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockquote></div><br></div=
></div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--e89a8ff1c008aad3cf050942ef2c--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 12/2/14, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> And.. we just lost SEA-ME-WE3. So there is no direct to SG and there won'=
t
> be for > 2mo judging by the last delay (Indon doesn't like cable ships
> operating without a licence)
>
> HK? Its reached via Japan. Japan? its reached via Hawaii, Guam, or LA.
>
> So these apparent optimal routes by ASN, are sometimes significantly less
> optimal.
>
> I stand by my words: Tunnels are a mechanism which foist unexpected RTT
> outcomes.

The RTT to my colo server in Germany is 10ms *less* over IPv6 HE
tunnel than over the native IPv4 that tunnel runs over.

So it looks like we got the opposite ends of the straw. Which confirms
your words, somewhat, I guess, but not in the always negative
direction :-)

--a

>
> -G
>
> On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 10:34 PM, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 2 December 2014 at 07:42, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Nov 13, 2014, at 11:59 AM, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> HE.net tunnels cause severe distortion of RTT. They are anything but
>>> local termination for much of the world, and whilst I applaud their rol=
e
>>> in
>>> promoting V6 adoption, its a poor fit to the money flow of IPv4
>>> relationships for many people. I should know: I have one in Australia,
>>> and
>>> my nearest terminations are SG/HK (which is via the US and trombones) o=
r
>>> the US (which is 200+ms delay from me)
>>>
>>>
>>> Why would SG/HK be via the US from AU? That sounds like your provider
>>> has
>>> failed to provide decent connectivity to Asia more than an issue relate=
d
>>> directly to tunnelbroker.
>>>
>>
>> Out of interest, I took a look ...
>>
>> Taking an example, looking at
>>   https://tunnelbroker.net/status.php
>> we see a tunnel endpoint at
>>    tserv19.hkg1 =3D=3D 216.218.221.2
>>
>> Also, Monash University is AS56132; we get most of our Internet from
>> AARNet AS7575.
>>
>> Looking at
>>    http://lg.aarnet.edu.au/cgi-bin/lg
>>   'show bgp ipv4 216.218.221.2' =3D> 216.218.221.0/24 advertised by AS 6=
969
>>   'trace 216.218.221.2' goes via nsw, pao, lax, tyo, hkg
>> And also
>>   http://bgp.he.net/AS56132#_graph4
>>   shows AS56132 -> AS7575 -> AS6939
>>   and also  AS7575 -> AS10026 -> AS6939
>>
>> So, the problem seems to be that AARNet directly peers with HE at PAO
>> and doesn't peer with HE at any other IX (or if it does, that peering is
>> not preferred).
>> AARNet _could_ also directly peer with HE in Singapore
>>    http://he.net/HurricaneElectricNetworkMap.pdf
>>
>> https://www.aarnet.edu.au/images/uploads/resources/International_Map_May=
_2014.pdf
>> but care would need to be taken when choosing between the 5 Gbit/s
>> Australia<->Singapore path v. the 120 Gbit/s Sydney<->USA path
>>
>> Looking closer at the traceroute
>> =3D=3D=3D
>> lg.aarnet.edu.au> traceroute 216.218.221.2
>> traceroute to 216.218.221.2 (216.218.221.2), 30 hops max, 40 byte packet=
s
>>  1  ge-1-0-0.bb1.a.syd.aarnet.net.au (202.158.196.129)  0.390 ms  0.369
>> ms  0.359 ms
>>  2  ae9.pe2.brwy.nsw.aarnet.net.au (113.197.15.56)  0.335 ms  0.327 ms
>>  0.317 ms
>>  3  ge-4_0_0.bb1.a.pao.aarnet.net.au (202.158.194.177)  *155.513* ms
>>  155.508 ms  155.521 ms
>>  4  30gigabitethernet2-1.core1.pao1.he.net (198.32.176.20)  *252.462* ms
>>  252.474 ms  252.337 ms
>>  5  10ge11-6.core1.lax1.he.net (72.52.92.22)  252.252 ms  252.247 ms
>>  252.236 ms
>>  6  10ge1-3.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.92.122)  249.929 ms  249.918 ms
>>  249.912 ms
>>  7  10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.105.223.106)  250.008 ms
>> 10ge6-3.core1.hkg1.he.net (184.105.223.170)  255.574 ms
>> 10ge3-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.105.223.106)  250.006 ms
>>  8  10ge5-2.core1.hkg1.he.net (184.105.222.106)  256.108 ms  257.475 ms
>>  257.460 ms
>>  9  tserv1.hkg1.he.net (216.218.221.2)  250.165 ms * *
>> =3D=3D=3D
>> The RTT between hops 3 and 4 increases from 155 ms to 252 ms, even thoug=
h
>> both routers claim to be in PAO.
>> Perhaps the return traffic is taking some non-optimal path.
>>
>> Indeed, a traceroute run on  http://lg.he.net/  from fmt1, hkgq, sin1
>> to  202.158.196.129 (the hop 1 address from above)
>> has all three traceroutes routing via asianetcom in Singapore,
>> *and* the RTTs being about the same (254 ms, 250 ms, 252 ms).
>>
>> So ... it looks like we have a 250 ms loop for all AARNet <-> HE traffic=
.
>>
>>        97ms
>>    SIN  <-  PAO
>> 76ms v     ^  77ms
>>        AUS
>>
>> This is a lot slower than about 155 ms for the direct return path
>>
>>      AUS <-> PAO
>>
>> Thanks,
>>     John
>>
>>
>>
>>> Of course, if you can find native IPv6 in AU, why not set up your own
>>> tunnelbroker for Aussies or work with one of the existing ones to build
>>> a
>>> local node?
>>>
>>> I cannot speak to SIXX but I suspect it too distorts the packetflow and
>>> causes a disparate RTT compared to native.
>>>
>>>
>>> Any tunnel or tunnel broker service which involves a detour over a long
>>> distance will create RTT disparity. If you can get native, then native
>>> will
>>> always be superior to tunnels. Tunnels are intended for circumstances
>>> where
>>> you can=E2=80=99t get native.
>>>
>>> 6rd is homed in your own ISP. its almost 1:1 congruent with your normal
>>> RTT for native IPv6 endpoints.
>>>
>>>
>>> Sure, and that=E2=80=99s great if your ISP supports 6rd. Again, that=E2=
=80=99s not the
>>> target audience for tunnel brokers.
>>>
>>> When we say 'tunnels are bad' its not because GRE randomly corrupts
>>> bits:
>>> its because the effects on the end-to-end model are bad. The badness
>>> varies, but the consequence of a tunnel is usually not what you wanted
>>> in
>>> reality, unless the sole consideration was connectivity per se, not its
>>> quality, compared to V4
>>>
>>>
>>> Actually, when we say =E2=80=9Ctunnels are bad=E2=80=9D, it=E2=80=99s b=
ecause we like to
>>> oversimplify and we usually develop some tunnel vision in the process.
>>>
>>> I=E2=80=99m running entirely on tunnels for both v4 and v6. They don=E2=
=80=99t
>>> significantly distort my RTTs vs. native and in many cases, I=E2=80=99v=
e
>>> discovered
>>> that I get better performance over my tunnels that I could have receive=
d
>>> natively because my tunnels aren=E2=80=99t subject to some of the games=
 that get
>>> played to try and manipulate financials between providers to extort
>>> payments for access to eyeballs.
>>>
>>> Tunnels can be good. Tunnels can be bad. They are a tool like any other
>>> tool in the networking toolkit and knowing how to use the tool properly
>>> can
>>> greatly improve your user experience with said tool.
>>>
>>> Owen
>>>
>>>
>>> -G
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 9:56 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 09:50:31AM -1000, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>>>> > There's no reason tunnels have to be so-so.
>>>>
>>>> I'm wondering who would provide these tunnels in the future, and what
>>>> would
>>>> their business model be.
>>>>
>>>> This is a real question.  Today, you can get tunnels from Sixxs nodes
>>>> (enthusiasts, which might eventually consider the IPv6 deployment issu=
e
>>>> to be "solved" and stop running tunnel nodes), HE.NET <http://he.net/>
>>>> (it's good marketing,
>>>> but eventually the costs involved might win over the marketing gain?),
>>>> and others that run tunnels for various reasons that might not be ther=
e
>>>> in 2-3 years...
>>>>
>>>> 6rd is a very specific tunnel technology that has answers to that
>>>> question
>>>> ("I want to roll out IPv6 to my customers but part of my infrastructur=
e
>>>> cannot do it.  So I provision my CPEs to do 6rd, and take
>>>> responsibility
>>>> to run the 6rd relay") - but as with 6to4 relays, what is the incentiv=
e
>>>> to
>>>> run a tunnel broker in 2-3 years from now?  You won't get paid (users
>>>> do
>>>> not pay for IPv6, otherwise they would go and choose ISPs that provide
>>>> v6)...
>>>>
>>>> Gert Doering
>>>>         -- NetMaster
>>>> --
>>>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>>>
>>>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>>>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>>>> Grundner-Culemann
>>>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>>>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>


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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-12-02 13:34, John Mann wrote:
[..]
> Also, Monash University is AS56132; we get most of our Internet from
> AARNet AS7575.

Congrats, you have access to an ISP who has been providing native IPv6
for many many years (likely a decade at least).

Please use the native connectivity :)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 21:11:34 +1100
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Jeroen,


On 3 December 2014 at 19:11, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

> On 2014-12-02 13:34, John Mann wrote:
> [..]
> > Also, Monash University is AS56132; we get most of our Internet from
> > AARNet AS7575.
>
> Congrats, you have access to an ISP who has been providing native IPv6
> for many many years (likely a decade at least).
>
> Please use the native connectivity :)
>

I do use native IPv6 connectivity.

WIthin Australia ... see
   http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/Economies/AU
     click   "ASN in this Economy" tab
--- (edited)
ASN   AS Name           #samples v6-capable v6-preferred
56132 Monash University   250     63.60%     58.80%
 4739 Internode Pty Ltd  3924      6.27%      6.14%
...
---
Monash (rank #1) is my work Internet provider, and Internode (rank #2) is
my home ISP.

The question I was investigating was why a HE tunnel in SG/HK isn't useful
to Australians [who don't use an IPv6-capable ISP].

===

Back on topic:  Monash's "Anycast 6to4 fail moment" was in 2007 or 2008.
Non-SOE Windows Vista laptops with ICS enabled were advertising
6to4-derived routes to Mac OSX 10.4 machines
and breaking their connectivity to IPv6 sites.  We fixed that using a
RA-filter on all user network ports.

After dual-stack IPv6 was enabled on most subnets, protocol 41 and Teredo
were blocked at Monash's Internet border on 15-Jun-2011.  I don't recall
anyone ever asking for it to be re-enabled.

I assert that the time of "experimental" IPv6 has passed.  IPv6 should be a
"production" service.
If the IPv6 network service isn't almost as good (due to reliability or
RTTs or whatever) as IPv4,
turn it off until you can do it right.

Thanks,
    John

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Jeroen,<div><br></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 December 2014 at 19:11, Jeroen Massar=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jeroen@massar.ch" target=3D"_blank=
">jeroen@massar.ch</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-colo=
r:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">On 2014-12-02 =
13:34, John Mann wrote:<br>
[..]<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt; Also, Monash University is AS56132; we get most of ou=
r Internet from<br>
&gt; AARNet AS7575.<br>
<br>
</span>Congrats, you have access to an ISP who has been providing native IP=
v6<br>
for many many years (likely a decade at least).<br>
<br>
Please use the native connectivity :)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=
 do use native IPv6 connectivity.</div><div><br></div><div>WIthin Australia=
 ... see=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6=
-measurement/Economies/AU">http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/Economies=
/AU</a></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0click =C2=A0 &quot;ASN in this Econom=
y&quot; tab<br>--- (edited)</div><div><font face=3D"monospace">ASN =C2=A0 A=
S Name =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 #samples=E2=80=83v6-capable=E2=80=
=83v6-preferred=E2=80=83<br>56132 Monash University =C2=A0 250 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 63.60% =C2=A0 =C2=A0 58.80%<br>=C2=A04739 Internode Pty Ltd =C2=A03924 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A06.27% =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A06.14%<br></font></div><div></=
div><div><table class=3D"" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width:100%;border=
-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size=
:10pt;margin:0px;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:20px;width:1110px;backgrou=
nd-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><tbody style=3D"margin:0px;padd=
ing:2px;background:transparent"></tbody></table></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra">...</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">---</div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a">Monash (rank #1) is my work Internet provider, and Internode (rank #2) i=
s my home ISP.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">The question I was investigating was why a HE tunnel in SG/HK isn&=
#39;t useful to Australians [who don&#39;t use an IPv6-capable ISP].</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=3D=3D=3D</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Back on =
topic: =C2=A0Monash&#39;s &quot;Anycast 6to4 fail moment&quot; was in 2007 =
or 2008.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Non-SOE Windows Vista laptops with=
 ICS enabled were advertising 6to4-derived routes to Mac OSX 10.4 machines<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">and breaking their connectivity to IPv6 sit=
es.=C2=A0 We fixed that using a RA-filter on all user network ports.</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>After dual-stack IPv6 was enabled on mo=
st subnets, protocol 41 and Teredo were blocked at Monash&#39;s Internet bo=
rder=C2=A0on 15-Jun-2011.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t recall anyone ever asking for i=
t to be re-enabled.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">I assert that the time of &quot;experimental&quot; IPv6 has p=
assed.=C2=A0 IPv6 should be a &quot;production&quot; service.</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">If the IPv6 network service isn&#39;t almost as good (du=
e to reliability or RTTs or whatever) as IPv4,</div><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">turn it off until you can do it right.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John</div>







</div></div></div>

--001a1133525ccaa89905094d1277--


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Phillip Remaker \(remaker\)" <remaker@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
To: "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Cc: "Phillip Remaker (remaker)" <remaker@cisco.com>; "IPv6 Operations"
<v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 3:31 AM
>
> > On Dec 1, 2014, at 6:53 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
wrote:
> >
> > I can't resist adding a touch of history. The term "byte" was
introduced with the IBM /360,
>
> It was coined during the design of the IBM Stretch, by Buchholtz,
prior to the /360.
>
> Byte meant 8 bits until that got mixed up with parity memory sizes. Is
has meant 8 bits got more then long enough at this point to be
unambiguous.

I was a resident technical expert working for a rival organisation in
the 1970s which was about to switch from 6 bit storage to 8 bit storage
and their market research heard that IBM was about to introduce the
concept of the 9 bit byte so I was asked to evaluate what the
implications might be.  The best I could come up with was a parity bit,
but since Hamming codes were all the rage, that seemed a bit limp; it
stays in my mind as an unresolved question.

Tom Petch

> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Dec  3 03:18:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 2014-12-03 11:11, John Mann wrote:
[..]
> The question I was investigating was why a HE tunnel in SG/HK isn't
> useful to Australians [who don't use an IPv6-capable ISP].

Then doing so from the network they would be using would be a better way
to do so as every ISP has their own routing policies...


[..]
> I assert that the time of "experimental" IPv6 has passed.  IPv6 should
> be a "production" service.

Full ack there.

> If the IPv6 network service isn't almost as good (due to reliability or
> RTTs or whatever) as IPv4,
> turn it off until you can do it right.

Or ask help in fixing the problem. There are lots of folks who will help
one out. ipv6-ops@lists.cluenet.de is the venue for that (if one is an
operator, not meant for end-users...) Little the IETF can do in
standardizing more stuff to fix that problem.

Greets,
 Jeroen



From nobody Wed Dec  3 03:41:50 2014
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From nobody Wed Dec  3 04:31:01 2014
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References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <546CE0E9.9080101@network-heretics.com> <AC050582-9EF2-44EA-8980-948D24A767FB@muada.com> <F0F8B789-AEE3-4629-B9A8-F8921FE1C4B9@employees.org>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Z9rjo34S_hqXvm6rj471nLusiL8
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 02 Dec 2014, at 20:15, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>> - the server matches their IPv4 address, NAT/CGN status and =
capabilities with available tunnel options such as brokers, 6rd, public =
gateways, sends back configuration info
>> - home gateway sets up a tunnel and uses keepalives to make sure it's =
up, go back to the server if the tunnel goes down for whatever reason

> done. RFC5571.

I guess L2TP would be a way to handle tunneling towards a gateway =
operated by an ISP or third parties, but it doesn't solve the entire =
problem, where a home gateway can set up tunnel to an appropriate =
gateway (i.e., the topologically closest one available) without any =
configuration. Also, isn't RFC 5571 about IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling =
rather than the other way around? And the extra PPP layer could be an =
unwanted complication.

Iljitsch=


From nobody Wed Dec  3 04:41:53 2014
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Fred,

On 02 Dec 2014, at 20:17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:

> Any way you do this, the home gateway needs to be enrolled with the =
tunnel service
> provider.

Why? That's not necessary to use public 6to4 gateways. By having an =
out-of-the-box unique login, there is still the possibility to blacklist =
misbehaving devices. Black/whitelisting based on IP address is also =
appropriate in many cases, for instance by an ISP providing a tunnel =
service towards its customers.

>> - NO ANYCASTING, NO ROUTE OPTIMIZATION

> I don't mind "no anycasting", but why "no route optimization"? Route =
optimization
> will give better performance and avoid single points of congestion.

Experience with Teredo shows that this can easily backfire: the setup =
takes long and often fails. The main issue that I have with route =
optimization is that it renders the whole system non-deterministic. With =
a tunnel broker tunnel you know with 99%+ certainty that if you can ping =
the gateway you can reach the entire IPv6 internet. That's an important =
feature.

However, my goal is not so much to create the final tunneling system =
that can replace all others, but rather, to allow devices to discover =
their available tunneling options with very little, if any, user =
involvement. If some of those options do support route optimization, =
they could be included, but only if there are sufficient mechanisms in =
place to make sure that when the route optimization fails, this doesn't =
break connectivity.

Iljitsch=


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On 12/3/14, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
> On 02 Dec 2014, at 20:15, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
>>> - the server matches their IPv4 address, NAT/CGN status and capabilities
>>> with available tunnel options such as brokers, 6rd, public gateways,
>>> sends back configuration info
>>> - home gateway sets up a tunnel and uses keepalives to make sure it's up,
>>> go back to the server if the tunnel goes down for whatever reason
>
>> done. RFC5571.
>
> I guess L2TP would be a way to handle tunneling towards a gateway operated
> by an ISP or third parties, but it doesn't solve the entire problem, where a
> home gateway can set up tunnel to an appropriate gateway (i.e., the
> topologically closest one available) without any configuration.

Just run the LNS on 192.88.99.1.

> Also, isn't
> RFC 5571 about IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling rather than the other way around?
> And the extra PPP layer could be an unwanted complication.

Designing, implementing, debugging and deploying a completely new
protocol on billions of devices is simpler ?

--a

>
> Iljitsch
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Wed Dec  3 05:16:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Hi,

> Op 2 dec. 2014, om 15:20 heeft Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> het =
volgende geschreven:
>=20
> RJ Atkinson has pointed out that the proposal to move A+P from =
experimental to standard might be of interest to the v6ops working =
group.   This seems like a reasonable point.   I'm not a chair and not =
the responsible AD for v6ops, but I certainly would welcome discussion =
of this on v6ops.   I am on the mailing list, and I think Randy is too, =
so if this were discussed on v6ops, we would both see and be able to =
participate in the discussion.   So, by all means, please discuss!

Not much discussion from me, it just seems to make sense :)

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 13:41, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
[..]
> However, my goal is not so much to create the final tunneling system that can replace
> all others, but rather, to allow devices to discover their available
tunneling options
> with very little, if any, user involvement.

Which demographic of users need this?

Please provide a list of requirements and how current solutions do not
match those requirements or how those requirements could be met.

Noting also that an ISP that is willing to provide any kind of tunnel
service can do so perfectly with 6rd, the discovery being solved with a
mere DHCP option.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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On 12/03/2014 05:11 AM, John Mann wrote:
> I assert that the time of "experimental" IPv6 has passed.  IPv6 should 
> be a "production" service.
> If the IPv6 network service isn't almost as good (due to reliability 
> or RTTs or whatever) as IPv4,
> turn it off until you can do it right.

The problem with that statement is that IPv4 is rapidly getting more and 
more "experimental", and less and less predictable and robust, as 
providers install more and more middleboxes (including LSNs) that 
implement more and more kludges, more and more layering violations, 
etc.   There seems to be a strong tendency for providers to say "if the 
web works and email works, that's good enough for most people; anything 
else is a special case, but by default it's okay to screw those 
users".   Which just makes IPv4 more and more hostile to applications.   
>From the point of view of some kinds of applications developers, IPv6 is 
starting to look much saner than IPv4, even if the IPv6 access often 
relies on some tunneling mechanism.

Keith


From nobody Wed Dec  3 07:50:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 12/03/2014 07:30 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 02 Dec 2014, at 20:15, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
>>> - the server matches their IPv4 address, NAT/CGN status and capabilities with available tunnel options such as brokers, 6rd, public gateways, sends back configuration info
>>> - home gateway sets up a tunnel and uses keepalives to make sure it's up, go back to the server if the tunnel goes down for whatever reason
>> done. RFC5571.
> I guess L2TP would be a way to handle tunneling towards a gateway operated by an ISP or third parties, but it doesn't solve the entire problem, where a home gateway can set up tunnel to an appropriate gateway (i.e., the topologically closest one available) without any configuration. Also, isn't RFC 5571 about IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling rather than the other way around? And the extra PPP layer could be an unwanted complication.
I haven't evaluated RFC 5571 specifically yet.   But every other L2TP 
solution I've looked at has been a disaster, precisely because of too 
many protocol layers, too many protocol headers with too much 
overhead.   Layering things over PPP just to leverage its authentication 
is horrendous.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>
> Which demographic of users need this?

Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the 
locations from which he accesses the Internet.

Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can 
access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to 
access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.

Keith


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Iljitsch,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 4:42 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> On 02 Dec 2014, at 20:17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wro=
te:
>=20
> > Any way you do this, the home gateway needs to be enrolled with the tun=
nel service
> > provider.
>=20
> Why? That's not necessary to use public 6to4 gateways. By having an out-o=
f-the-box unique login, there is still the possibility to
> blacklist misbehaving devices. Black/whitelisting based on IP address is =
also appropriate in many cases, for instance by an ISP providing
> a tunnel service towards its customers.

I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, the tunn=
el service
would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even though it i=
s not in
any way associated with that ISP. For that, the device needs to be enrolled=
 with the
tunnel service provider.

That said, AERO can certainly be used in an ISP-specific deployment as well=
 that does
not accept tunneled packets from other ISPs. In that case, I guess you are =
right that
an out-of-the-box solution is OK.

> >> - NO ANYCASTING, NO ROUTE OPTIMIZATION
>=20
> > I don't mind "no anycasting", but why "no route optimization"? Route op=
timization
> > will give better performance and avoid single points of congestion.
>=20
> Experience with Teredo shows that this can easily backfire: the setup tak=
es long and often fails. The main issue that I have with route
> optimization is that it renders the whole system non-deterministic. With =
a tunnel broker tunnel you know with 99%+ certainty that if
> you can ping the gateway you can reach the entire IPv6 internet. That's a=
n important feature.

With AERO, the route optimization setup is conducted in parallel with actua=
l
data packet transmissions and without diverting to the route optimized path
until everything has been verified to be working correctly. So, if route
optimization fails data packet transmissions continue without disruptions v=
ia
the dogleg path. And, after route optimization is completed the system can
always fall back to using the dogleg path in case something breaks.

> However, my goal is not so much to create the final tunneling system that=
 can replace all others, but rather, to allow devices to
> discover their available tunneling options with very little, if any, user=
 involvement. If some of those options do support route
> optimization, they could be included, but only if there are sufficient me=
chanisms in place to make sure that when the route
> optimization fails, this doesn't break connectivity.

Right; AERO provides that. And, it can be seen as a final tunneling system
that can replace all others. Thanks for bringing up the concept of an ISP
specific AERO deployment, which I guess could be used instead of 6rd
and others.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Iljitsch


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 5:26 AM
> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> On 2014-12-03 13:41, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> [..]
> > However, my goal is not so much to create the final tunneling system th=
at can replace
> > all others, but rather, to allow devices to discover their available
> tunneling options
> > with very little, if any, user involvement.
>=20
> Which demographic of users need this?
>=20
> Please provide a list of requirements and how current solutions do not
> match those requirements or how those requirements could be met.
>=20
> Noting also that an ISP that is willing to provide any kind of tunnel
> service can do so perfectly with 6rd, the discovery being solved with a
> mere DHCP option.

6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than 1500.
Tunnels should not clamp the MTU, such that 1500s make it through
deterministically and 1501+ are allowed to sink or swim on their own.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:01, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, the =
tunnel service
> would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even though =
it is not in
> any way associated with that ISP. For that, the device needs to be =
enrolled with the
> tunnel service provider.

What will this give functionally that a tunnel broker does not?

Tim=


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:12:57 2014
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> Op 2 dec. 2014, om 15:20 heeft Ted Lemon<Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>  het volgende geschreven:
>>
>> RJ Atkinson has pointed out that the proposal to move A+P from experimental to standard might be of interest to the v6ops working group.   This seems like a reasonable point.   I'm not a chair and not the responsible AD for v6ops, but I certainly would welcome discussion of this on v6ops.   I am on the mailing list, and I think Randy is too, so if this were discussed on v6ops, we would both see and be able to participate in the discussion.   So, by all means, please discuss!
>
> Not much discussion from me, it just seems to make sense :)
>
> Cheers,
> Sander
>
Why would the IETF want to put an approved "standard track" marking on 
what is a very clever but horrible kludge?

>  Of course, a provider might charge more for giving a
    customer the well-known port range, 0..1024, thus allowing the
    customer to provide externally available services.

Would I be happy as a consumer to have this service sold to me as 
"standard internet" ?

I don't think so.

It works perfectly well as "Experimental" for me.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Tim,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:05 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:01, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrot=
e:
> >
> > I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, the =
tunnel service
> > would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even though =
it is not in
> > any way associated with that ISP. For that, the device needs to be enro=
lled with the
> > tunnel service provider.
>=20
> What will this give functionally that a tunnel broker does not?

Route optimization, distributed mobility management, traffic engineering, s=
ecurity,
multi-access handovers (e.g., WiFi/Cellular), routing control, etc.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Tim


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 16:54, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>
>> Which demographic of users need this?
> 
> Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the
> locations from which he accesses the Internet.
>
> Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can
> access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to
> access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.

That demographic of users are signing up to tunnel brokers and VPN
providers. As such, I still do not see a need for any other service
where those folks cannot use this solution that is in place for years
already.

One of the many reasons we (SixXS) ask for a "signup reason" is to
measure the reason why people sign up.

Number one for the last year and a bit:
  My ISP put me behind DSLite and I cannot access my home network
  anymore, getting an IPv6 tunnel solves that.


That solution works and clearly is not too complicated.
Note that a lot of folks seems to deploy both TSP tunnels and AYIYA
tunnels on their Android devices using the android clients for that
platform.


As such, please list the requirements that those folks need and how
these requirements are not being met with existing solutions.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:16:46 2014
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On 2014-12-03 17:01, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
> I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, the tunnel service
> would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even though it is not in
> any way associated with that ISP.

The tunnel service becomes the ISP.

And no ISP should ever accept 'arbitrary' packets.

Something about source filtering and somebody needs to pay for those
packets...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 12/03/2014 11:11 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
> Why would the IETF want to put an approved "standard track" marking on 
> what is a very clever but horrible kludge?

My question exactly.

We need to stop pretending that adding kludge after kludge to IPv4 is in 
any way meeting proposed standard criteria.

Instead of standardizing more and more kludges to IPv4, we should be 
working toward moving IPv4 to Historic.

Keith



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On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:13, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Tim,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
>> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:05 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>>=20
>> On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:01, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, =
the tunnel service
>>> would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even =
though it is not in
>>> any way associated with that ISP. For that, the device needs to be =
enrolled with the
>>> tunnel service provider.
>>=20
>> What will this give functionally that a tunnel broker does not?
>=20
> Route optimization, distributed mobility management, traffic =
engineering, security,
> multi-access handovers (e.g., WiFi/Cellular), routing control, etc.


Seems to be a plan to cure all ills with one pill :)

Is this proposal also including 6-in-6?

Tim=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 17:04, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
> 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than 1500.
> Tunnels should not clamp the MTU, such that 1500s make it through
> deterministically and 1501+ are allowed to sink or swim on their own.

I do still do not see why that a MTU of < 1500 but >1280 is a limitation
in any way.

Note that most 6rd deployments have a MTU of 1480 (just the IPv4
overhead) and thus even if you would have 10 layers of IPv6 tunneling
happening you would be completely fine.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:20:31 2014
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Date: Wed, 03 Dec 2014 11:20:01 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 12/03/2014 11:15 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-12-03 16:54, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> Which demographic of users need this?
>> Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the
>> locations from which he accesses the Internet.
>>
>> Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can
>> access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to
>> access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.
> That demographic of users are signing up to tunnel brokers and VPN
> providers.
No, they're not, because it's just too obscure and painful for most 
people.    We need something that can be easily configured, that OS 
vendors can ship as part of their products, that works with the local 
ISP when it provides that service.    In short we need something that 
ordinary users can have enabled by default and it "just works".   Adding 
additional hoops that users have to jump through is effectively just a 
form of hostility to IPv6 deployment.

Keith


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:21:15 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 16:20:49 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Tim,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:18 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:13, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrot=
e:
>=20
> > Hi Tim,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:05 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
> >>
> >> On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:01, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> w=
rote:
> >>>
> >>> I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, th=
e tunnel service
> >>> would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even thoug=
h it is not in
> >>> any way associated with that ISP. For that, the device needs to be en=
rolled with the
> >>> tunnel service provider.
> >>
> >> What will this give functionally that a tunnel broker does not?
> >
> > Route optimization, distributed mobility management, traffic engineerin=
g, security,
> > multi-access handovers (e.g., WiFi/Cellular), routing control, etc.
>=20
>=20
> Seems to be a plan to cure all ills with one pill :)

Yes.

> Is this proposal also including 6-in-6?

Yes. Any IP-in-IP protocol version combination is fine.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Tim


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:23:51 2014
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2014 03:21:16 +1100
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To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?
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Hi,

On 3 December 2014 at 22:41, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu> wrote:

>  Hi,
>
>
>
> A few thoughts=E2=80=A6
>
>
>
> =E2=80=98After dual-stack IPv6 was enabled on most subnets, protocol 41 a=
nd
> Teredo were blocked at Monash's Internet border on 15-Jun-2011.  I don't
> recall anyone ever asking for it to be re-enabled.=E2=80=99
>
> -          Not necessarily a problem, =E2=80=9CIF=E2=80=9D Monash does no=
t provide
> internet access to other ISPs.  If it does, then were they all dual-stack
> IPv6 enabled?  If not then I would point out that this broke IPv6 service
> for some downstream customers of those ISPs.  The only reason for an ISP =
to
> turn off Teredo and protocol 41 is if all downstream customers have acces=
s
> to native IPv6 connectivity, and even then that decision is questionable.
>

Yes, you are right.  Monash does provide Internet transit for some
downstream organisations.
I only blocked protocol 41 and Teredo for Monash's IP address ranges.

 -          It is unlikely that anyone would ask for it to be re-enabled.
> They would more likely incorrectly assume that IPv6 is broken and disable
> it.  The reason for this is that the vast majority of people, who were
> affected by this, likely would not have had the technical skill to trace =
it
> back to Monash.  Before they ever got to that point someone would likely
> tell them to disable IPv6, or all tunneling protocols thus completing the
> breakage of their IPv6 connectivity.
>

I don't see how blocking tunnel protocols at Monash's border impacts any
user or server outside Monash ...
Users/servers outside Monash can still use 6to4 or Teredo tunnels -- if
those tunnels terminate outside Monash somewhere.

Monash users with native IPv6 and would not have needed any tunneling for
general Internet access.
Only Monash users could have been affected by the block, called our
Helpdesk with "The Internet is slow",
been triaged, and got through to people with technical skills.

The people who could have wanted tunnels re-enabled might be e.g.
- a student with a NAT home router in their dorm room who wants to get to
some IPv6 service (over Teredo)
  [ Mind you, a PC at Monash behind NAT -> Teredo gateway in Seattle -> Web
server at Monash on public IPv6 and back  was about 400ms RTT. ]


>  =E2=80=98I assert that the time of "experimental" IPv6 has passed.  IPv6=
 should
> be a "production" service.=E2=80=99
>
> -          100% agreed!
>
>
>
> =E2=80=98If the IPv6 network service isn't almost as good (due to reliabi=
lity or
> RTTs or whatever) as IPv4,
>
> turn it off until you can do it right.=E2=80=99
>
> -          Noooooooooooo.
>
> -          If the IPv6 network service isn=E2=80=99t almost as good (due =
to
> reliability or RTTs or whatever), and it is under your control to fix it,
> then please fix it.
>
> -          If it isn=E2=80=99t under your control, then communicate it to=
 your
> ISP or the offending party and ask them to fix it.
>
> -          =E2=80=9CTurn it off=E2=80=9D is the wrong answer, though prob=
ably the more
> popular answer.  Turning it off breaks it more completely than it was wit=
h
> poor performance.
>

Perhaps I wasn't clear.  I was talking as the operator of the network
service.
By "turn it off" I meant "disable IPv6 on their local subnet router
interface; don't let IPv6 RAs get to the user's devices".

We do actively work on fixing IPv6 problems.
But some vendors can take many years and many attempts before they get IPv6
support up to approximate feature and performance parity with IPv4.

In the meantime, we disable the "IPv6 network service" so that users don't
have a bad network experience and then have to disable IPv6 in their
devices to get stuff done.  And the users never learn that disabling IPv6
can sometimes fix problems.

Thanks,
    John

--001a11336ab6dbf53a0509523ce4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On 3 December 2014 at 22:41, Metzler, Dan J <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:dan-metzler@uiowa.edu" target=3D"_blank">dan-metzler@uiowa.=
edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">A few thoughts=E2=80=A6<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=E2=80=98</span>After dual-stack IPv6 was en=
abled on most subnets, protocol 41 and Teredo were blocked at Monash&#39;s =
Internet border=C2=A0on 15-Jun-2011.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t recall anyone
 ever asking for it to be re-enabled.<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=E2=80=99<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>Not necessarily a problem, =E2=80=9CIF=E2=80=9D=
 Monash does not provide internet access to other ISPs.=C2=A0 If it does, t=
hen were they all dual-stack IPv6 enabled?=C2=A0 If not then I would point =
out that this broke IPv6 service for some downstream customers
 of those ISPs.=C2=A0 The only reason for an ISP to turn off Teredo and pro=
tocol 41 is if all downstream customers have access to native IPv6 connecti=
vity, and even then that decision is questionable.</p></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Yes, you are right.=C2=A0 Monash does provide Inter=
net transit for some downstream organisations.</div><div>I only blocked pro=
tocol 41 and Teredo for Monash&#39;s IP address ranges.</div><div><br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><=
p><u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>It is unlikely that anyone would ask for it to =
be re-enabled.=C2=A0 They would more likely incorrectly assume that IPv6 is=
 broken and disable it.=C2=A0 The reason for this is that the vast majority=
 of people, who were affected by this,
 likely would not have had the technical skill to trace it back to Monash.=
=C2=A0 Before they ever got to that point someone would likely tell them to=
 disable IPv6, or all tunneling protocols thus completing the breakage of t=
heir IPv6 connectivity.</p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><di=
v>I don&#39;t see how blocking tunnel protocols at Monash&#39;s border impa=
cts any user or server outside Monash ...</div></div><div>Users/servers out=
side Monash can still use 6to4 or Teredo tunnels -- if those tunnels termin=
ate outside Monash somewhere.</div><div><br></div><div>Monash users with na=
tive IPv6 and would not have needed any tunneling for general Internet acce=
ss.</div><div>Only Monash users could have been affected by the block, call=
ed our Helpdesk with &quot;The Internet is slow&quot;,</div><div>been triag=
ed, and got through to people with technical skills.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The people who could have wanted tunnels re-enabled might be e.g.</div><=
div>- a student with a NAT home router in their dorm room who wants to get =
to some IPv6 service (over Teredo)</div><div>=C2=A0 [ Mind you, a PC at Mon=
ash behind NAT -&gt; Teredo gateway in Seattle -&gt; Web server at Monash o=
n public IPv6 and back =C2=A0was about 400ms RTT. ]</div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=E2=80=98I assert that the time of &quot;experimenta=
l&quot; IPv6 has passed.=C2=A0 IPv6 should be a &quot;production&quot; serv=
ice.=E2=80=99<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>100% agreed!<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=E2=80=98If the IPv6 network service isn&#39;t almos=
t as good (due to reliability or RTTs or whatever) as IPv4,<u></u><u></u></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">turn it off until you can do it right.=E2=80=99<u></=
u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>Noooooooooooo.=C2=A0 <u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>If the IPv6 network service isn=E2=80=99t almos=
t as good (due to reliability or RTTs or whatever), and it is under your co=
ntrol to fix it, then please fix it.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>If it isn=E2=80=99t under your control, then co=
mmunicate it to your ISP or the offending party and ask them to fix it.<u><=
/u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>-<span style=3D"font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u>=E2=80=9CTurn it off=E2=80=9D is the wrong answ=
er, though probably the more popular answer.=C2=A0 Turning it off breaks it=
 more completely than it was with poor performance.</p></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Perhaps I wasn&#39;t clear.=C2=A0 I was talking as=
 the operator of the network service.=C2=A0</div><div>By &quot;turn it off&=
quot; I meant &quot;disable IPv6 on their local subnet router interface; do=
n&#39;t let IPv6 RAs get to the user&#39;s devices&quot;.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>We do actively work on fixing IPv6 problems.</div><div>But some ven=
dors can take many years and many attempts before they get IPv6 support up =
to approximate feature and performance parity with IPv4.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>In the meantime, we disable the &quot;IPv6 network service&quot; so =
that users don&#39;t have a bad network experience and then have to disable=
 IPv6 in their devices to get stuff done.=C2=A0 And the users never learn t=
hat disabling IPv6 can sometimes fix problems.</div><div><br></div><div>Tha=
nks,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John</div></div></div></div>

--001a11336ab6dbf53a0509523ce4--


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Date: Wed, 03 Dec 2014 17:24:00 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Organization: Massar
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,  Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <546CE0E9.9080101@network-heretics.com> <AC050582-9EF2-44EA-8980-948D24A767FB@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA7B35@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <B6001012-078C-4601-8686-72A0446F2CB8@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA990C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <B8C2D8C4-8F4B-492C-B00E-E98976FEBADF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3d87d0e953f658b779d8df5d2b9af5baqB2G5X03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|B8C2D8C4-8F4B-492C-B00E-E98976FEBADF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA99B0@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] AERO again (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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On 2014-12-03 17:13, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Tim,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
>> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:05 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>>
>> On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:01, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, the tunnel service
>>> would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even though it is not in
>>> any way associated with that ISP. For that, the device needs to be enrolled with the
>>> tunnel service provider.
>>
>> What will this give functionally that a tunnel broker does not?
> 
> Route optimization,

This seems to be listed, but your "AERO" documents do not describe it at
all how this could ever work in practice let alone what the positive
outcome would be.

If any type of it will work, it will still be limited to the single ASN
unless you convince other ASNs to be part of your network policy, at
which point that is a single ASN.

> distributed mobility management,

As every node in such a network would need to know about it, when will
this collapse? Something about scalability, which also goes for the
previous point.

> traffic engineering

But you also have "route optimization", who controls this then?

> security,

What kind of "security"?

> multi-access handovers (e.g., WiFi/Cellular)

Most VPN protocols handle this perfectly already.

> routing control, etc.

Is that not the same or in contrast to your "Route optimization" point?

Greets,
 Jeroen


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References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <546CE0E9.9080101@network-heretics.com> <AC050582-9EF2-44EA-8980-948D24A767FB@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA7B35@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <B6001012-078C-4601-8686-72A0446F2CB8@muada.com> <547F0F4F.90107@massar.ch> <547F3218.4060101@network-heretics.com> <547F3710.50106@massar.ch>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 03 Dec 2014, at 17:15, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

>  My ISP put me behind DSLite and I cannot access my home network
>  anymore, getting an IPv6 tunnel solves that.

???

DS-lite is IPv4 over IPv6, so DS-lite users would already have native =
IPv6...

> As such, please list the requirements that those folks need and how
> these requirements are not being met with existing solutions.

Anyone who is behind a (CG) NAT that doesn't allow for incoming =
connections for peer-to-peer applications such as VoIP and video chat.

Yes, those users could use an existing tunnel broker. But most of those =
users have no idea how to install a tun0 device.=


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:29:06 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
Thread-Index: AQHQDmAH0I/jfXJhYUW2sj/c/ybqPJx8qrzwgAGrlICAAAxJgP//pYdAgACKoAD//3rOUA==
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 16:28:10 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:18 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> On 2014-12-03 17:04, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> [..]
> > 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than 15=
00.
> > Tunnels should not clamp the MTU, such that 1500s make it through
> > deterministically and 1501+ are allowed to sink or swim on their own.
>=20
> I do still do not see why that a MTU of < 1500 but >1280 is a limitation
> in any way.

Hosts have become conditioned to expect 1500. So, if they send a
1500 and it gets dropped but no ICMP PTB message comes back it
black holes.

> Note that most 6rd deployments have a MTU of 1480 (just the IPv4
> overhead) and thus even if you would have 10 layers of IPv6 tunneling
> happening you would be completely fine.

How do the other layers of tunnels know what to clamp their MTUs
to?  Since it would be tunnels over IPv6, the first inner tunnel would
have to know that it needs to clamp is MTU to 1440. Then, the next
inner tunnel would have to know that it needs to clamp its MTU to
1400, etc. How can nested tunnels so carefully clamp their MTUs when
ICMPs may be lost? Unless some single administrative authority is very
carefully managing each tunnel, I think they can't.

On the other hand, tunnels that always provide an assured 1500 recurse
indefinitely. Those that clamp the MTU cannot.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:34:30 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 17:20, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 12/03/2014 11:15 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-12-03 16:54, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> Which demographic of users need this?
>>> Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the
>>> locations from which he accesses the Internet.
>>>
>>> Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can
>>> access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to
>>> access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.
>> That demographic of users are signing up to tunnel brokers and VPN
>> providers.
> No, they're not, because it's just too obscure and painful for most
> people.

"Most people". Interesting choice of words.

Please note that in a lot of countries due to 'legal restrictions' and
other paranoia a lot of people are signing up for VPN services.
It happens a lot and they just click them together.


Also please describe in detail how tunnel brokers are "obscure".
google(I want IPv6) gives you a LOT of details.
Even http://cs.brown.edu/~adf/cerf/ pops up ;)
and of course https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IPv6_tunnel_brokers

Also note that most of the better tech magazines have detailed point by
point instructions on how to get IPv6 connectivity for well over a
decade. I have a stack of copies of these kind of articles where SixXS
was featured in and where other Tunnel Brokers where described in too.


And describe how they are "painful" for most people.

If you actually want to resolve those points, you'll have to come with a
lot more detail for anybody to be able to look at your problem.


> We need something that can be easily configured, that OS
> vendors can ship as part of their products, that works with the local
> ISP when it provides that service.

That is called native IPv6.


And otherwise IPv6 over PPP(oE) or things like 6rd.
Anything else would require further cooperation.

If those ISPs wanted to deliver IPv6 they would be doing so. As they are
obviously not, choose with your money and go elsewhere if you want it
from them.

> In short we need something that
> ordinary users can have enabled by default and it "just works".

Please also note that "just works" does not exist.

> Adding
> additional hoops that users have to jump through is effectively just a
> form of hostility to IPv6 deployment.

Simple question: how did you sign up for your IPv4 service?

Indeed, you needed to sign up for that, likely sign some paper work, get
a device installed etc.

Oh, and remember the hell that was to get it all working when it was
still Trumpet Winsock over a modem connection? :)

As that ISP is not providing your with IPv6, you will need to do the
same if you want IPv6 from another service provider.

Greets,
 Jeroen
   (who did do a IPv6 tunnel over 28k8 back then ;)


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:36:56 2014
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Hi,

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 11:16:33AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> Instead of standardizing more and more kludges to IPv4, we should be 
> working toward moving IPv4 to Historic.

Wouldn't that break 6to4?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:37:59 2014
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On 2014-12-03 17:23, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 03 Dec 2014, at 17:15, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> 
>> My ISP put me behind DSLite and I cannot access my home network 
>> anymore, getting an IPv6 tunnel solves that.
> 
> ???
> 
> DS-lite is IPv4 over IPv6, so DS-lite users would already have native
> IPv6...

Yes. Exactly why I recently had to write:

https://www.sixxs.net/news/2014/#tunnelsanddslite-1008

to explain the nice misconceptions a lot of folks have.
(they think they get IPv4 back with an IPv6 tunnel...)


Note that people want an IPv6 tunnel for *OTHER* locations.
Eg their parents who do have IPv4-only (possibly behind (CG)NAT) or
their Android phone.


>> As such, please list the requirements that those folks need and
>> how these requirements are not being met with existing solutions.
> 
> Anyone who is behind a (CG) NAT that doesn't allow for incoming
> connections for peer-to-peer applications such as VoIP and video
> chat.
> 
> Yes, those users could use an existing tunnel broker. But most of
> those users have no idea how to install a tun0 device.

They do not need to know about that...

apt-get install aiccu ?

or:

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.flyingsnail.ipv6droid

Greets,
 Jeroen
   (yes, the windows edition does suck installer wise...)


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:39:55 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi,

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:04:01PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than 1500.

It doesn't have to.  If the transport network providing the 6rd service
(remember that this is inside a well-controlled ISP network, not 
"arbitrary Internet") provides larger-than-1500 MTU, there is no reason 
why 6rd cannot have 1500.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:40:15 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 17:28, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
>> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:18 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>>
>> On 2014-12-03 17:04, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> [..]
>>> 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than 1500.
>>> Tunnels should not clamp the MTU, such that 1500s make it through
>>> deterministically and 1501+ are allowed to sink or swim on their own.
>>
>> I do still do not see why that a MTU of < 1500 but >1280 is a limitation
>> in any way.
> 
> Hosts have become conditioned to expect 1500.

Which hosts? Most IPv4 nodes are connected with a LOT less...

> So, if they send a
> 1500 and it gets dropped but no ICMP PTB message comes back it
> black holes.

Then configure your network properly.

Also, do not create tunnels over paths that do not pass the packet size
your are sending.

I think I mentioned that in another thread before...



>> Note that most 6rd deployments have a MTU of 1480 (just the IPv4
>> overhead) and thus even if you would have 10 layers of IPv6 tunneling
>> happening you would be completely fine.
> 
> How do the other layers of tunnels know what to clamp their MTUs
> to? 

By configuring them properly?

> Since it would be tunnels over IPv6, the first inner tunnel would
> have to know that it needs to clamp is MTU to 1440. Then, the next
> inner tunnel would have to know that it needs to clamp its MTU to
> 1400, etc. How can nested tunnels so carefully clamp their MTUs when
> ICMPs may be lost? Unless some single administrative authority is very
> carefully managing each tunnel, I think they can't.

As you are so set on having tunnels inside tunnels, you are creating
that problem for yourself.

Word of advise: do not do that...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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On 2014-12-03 17:36, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 11:16:33AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Instead of standardizing more and more kludges to IPv4, we should be 
>> working toward moving IPv4 to Historic.
> 
> Wouldn't that break 6to4?

Oeh, that was an open door ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: AERO again (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] AERO again (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:24 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Tim Chown
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: AERO again (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
>=20
> On 2014-12-03 17:13, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Tim,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:05 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
> >>
> >> On 3 Dec 2014, at 16:01, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> w=
rote:
> >>>
> >>> I am interested in an ISP-independent tunnel service solution. So, th=
e tunnel service
> >>> would accept tunneled packets coming from an arbitrary ISP even thoug=
h it is not in
> >>> any way associated with that ISP. For that, the device needs to be en=
rolled with the
> >>> tunnel service provider.
> >>
> >> What will this give functionally that a tunnel broker does not?
> >
> > Route optimization,
>=20
> This seems to be listed, but your "AERO" documents do not describe it at
> all how this could ever work in practice let alone what the positive
> outcome would be.

You must not be reading the documents I am writing. "Route Optimization"
is hard-coded in the name AERO, and well specified in the spec.

> If any type of it will work, it will still be limited to the single ASN
> unless you convince other ASNs to be part of your network policy, at
> which point that is a single ASN.

The ASN for intra-ASN route optimization is the tunnel serve provider's
ASN; not the ASN (or ASNs) from which the node receives its basic
Internet services. But, AERO also supports inter-ASN route optimization
such that an AERO node associated with ASN1 can perform route
optimization to talk directly to an AERO node associated with ASN2.=20

> > distributed mobility management,
>=20
> As every node in such a network would need to know about it, when will
> this collapse? Something about scalability, which also goes for the
> previous point.

The AERO tunnel service provider can deploy hundreds or even thousands of
AERO Servers, and AERO Clients will receive the same service whichever
Server they associate with. But, with mobility always comes deaggregation,
and the AERO Relays (running an ASN-internal instance of BGP) can handle
probably up to about 1M deaggregated prefixes. That is a lot of mobile node=
s.=20

> > traffic engineering
>=20
> But you also have "route optimization", who controls this then?

AERO Clients can register multiple underlying ISP connections with their
AERO Servers. So, the AERO Server can accept packets coming from more
than one of the Client's ISPs. The Client can then do outbound traffic
engineering by sending certain packet types over certain ISP connections,
and it can tell the Server how to do inbound route optimization over
the multiple ISP connections.

> > security,
>=20
> What kind of "security"?

Many kinds. Data origin authentication is all that is needed for nodes with=
in
the same enterprise network trust domain. Authenticated route optimizations
in the same spirit as MIPv6 return routability. Cryptographic signatures fo=
r
environments where such are required. IPsec where we need really strong
security, etc.

> > multi-access handovers (e.g., WiFi/Cellular)
>=20
> Most VPN protocols handle this perfectly already.

While still retaining a single, stable mobile network prefix for the Client=
?=20

> > routing control, etc.
>=20
> Is that not the same or in contrast to your "Route optimization" point?

Routing control in order to facilitate Route optimization. Routing control =
is
needed by route optimization, but the converse is not true.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
Thread-Index: AQHQDmAH0I/jfXJhYUW2sj/c/ybqPJx8qrzwgAGrlICAAAxJgP//pYdAgACQu4D//3s9QA==
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 16:48:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:40 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Jeroen Massar; Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:04:01PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than 15=
00.
>=20
> It doesn't have to.  If the transport network providing the 6rd service
> (remember that this is inside a well-controlled ISP network, not
> "arbitrary Internet") provides larger-than-1500 MTU, there is no reason
> why 6rd cannot have 1500.

We are now talking about IPv4 link MTUs being perfectly managed. If they
are, then great. But, all it takes is one mis-configured link MTU to bring
down the whole house of cards. And, anything that can be configured
can be mis-configured.

thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:40 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> On 2014-12-03 17:28, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:18 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
> >>
> >> On 2014-12-03 17:04, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >> [..]
> >>> 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than =
1500.
> >>> Tunnels should not clamp the MTU, such that 1500s make it through
> >>> deterministically and 1501+ are allowed to sink or swim on their own.
> >>
> >> I do still do not see why that a MTU of < 1500 but >1280 is a limitati=
on
> >> in any way.
> >
> > Hosts have become conditioned to expect 1500.
>=20
> Which hosts? Most IPv4 nodes are connected with a LOT less...

Not on my networks they aren't. Go to any host on WiFi or Ethernet
and you will see 1500 (either IPv4 or IPv6).

> > So, if they send a
> > 1500 and it gets dropped but no ICMP PTB message comes back it
> > black holes.
>=20
> Then configure your network properly.

Again, a house of cards.

> Also, do not create tunnels over paths that do not pass the packet size
> your are sending.

You create tunnels over whatever path with no pre-conceived notion
of what MTUs the links in those paths support. All you can be reasonably
assured of is 1280 bytes for IPv6 and 68 bytes for IPv4.

> I think I mentioned that in another thread before...
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >> Note that most 6rd deployments have a MTU of 1480 (just the IPv4
> >> overhead) and thus even if you would have 10 layers of IPv6 tunneling
> >> happening you would be completely fine.
> >
> > How do the other layers of tunnels know what to clamp their MTUs
> > to?
>=20
> By configuring them properly?

See below.

> > Since it would be tunnels over IPv6, the first inner tunnel would
> > have to know that it needs to clamp is MTU to 1440. Then, the next
> > inner tunnel would have to know that it needs to clamp its MTU to
> > 1400, etc. How can nested tunnels so carefully clamp their MTUs when
> > ICMPs may be lost? Unless some single administrative authority is very
> > carefully managing each tunnel, I think they can't.
>=20
> As you are so set on having tunnels inside tunnels, you are creating
> that problem for yourself.
>=20
> Word of advise: do not do that...

Nested mobile networks need tunnels-within-tunnels. Anyone who VPNs
into their corporate network from their home network (supported by a
tunnel) needs tunnels-within-tunnels.

We need support for tunnels that recurse indefinitely, because sure as
dawn breaking someone is going to do it.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:57:58 2014
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Hi,

> Why would the IETF want to put an approved "standard track" marking on wha=
t is a very clever but horrible kludge?

Because with the IPv4 addresses running out horrible kludges are unfortunate=
ly necessary and putting the best of them on standards track is the best ava=
ilable option.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:59:07 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Message-ID: <20141203165900.GE28745@Space.Net>
References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <546CE0E9.9080101@network-heretics.com> <AC050582-9EF2-44EA-8980-948D24A767FB@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA7B35@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <B6001012-078C-4601-8686-72A0446F2CB8@muada.com> <547F0F4F.90107@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA992F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20141203163947.GB28745@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA9B81@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi,

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:48:02PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:04:01PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than =
1500.
> >=20
> > It doesn't have to.  If the transport network providing the 6rd service
> > (remember that this is inside a well-controlled ISP network, not
> > "arbitrary Internet") provides larger-than-1500 MTU, there is no reason
> > why 6rd cannot have 1500.
>=20
> We are now talking about IPv4 link MTUs being perfectly managed. If they
> are, then great. But, all it takes is one mis-configured link MTU to bring
> down the whole house of cards. And, anything that can be configured
> can be mis-configured.

Different can of worms.  Of course misconfiguration happens, but that doesn=
't
make the statement "6rd clamps the MTU to something less than 1500" any
more valid.  It doesn't. =20

"6rd over infrastructure with IPv4 MTU smaller than 1520 clamps the MTU to=
=20
less than 1500", that is obviously true, but a very different statement.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 12/03/2014 11:34 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-12-03 17:20, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On 12/03/2014 11:15 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> On 2014-12-03 16:54, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>>> Which demographic of users need this?
>>>> Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the
>>>> locations from which he accesses the Internet.
>>>>
>>>> Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can
>>>> access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to
>>>> access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.
>>> That demographic of users are signing up to tunnel brokers and VPN
>>> providers.
>> No, they're not, because it's just too obscure and painful for most
>> people.
> "Most people". Interesting choice of words.

It's only interesting because the solutions you seem to propose are not 
suitable for most people, even though we want everyone (not just "most 
people") to migrate to IPv6.

> Also please describe in detail how tunnel brokers are "obscure".

I'm not going to play that game.   But if you want to collect data 
yourself, poll N randomly selected Internet users and ask them if they 
understand what "tunnel broker" means or how to set one up.

> Also note that most of the better tech magazines have detailed point by
> point instructions on how to get IPv6 connectivity for well over a
> decade.

Most users do not read "better tech magazines".

You seem to have this strange idea that IPv6 is for techies only.

> And describe how they are "painful" for most people.

If the option to enable v6 connectivity doesn't appear in the user's 
computer's or router's Settings / Control Panel / whatever screen, and 
it can't be automatically configured using information from PPP or DHCP, 
it's too painful for most people.   Current options other than 6to4 
typically require users to install new software and learn new things, 
perhaps multiple layers of new things, in order to use them.

>
> If you actually want to resolve those points, you'll have to come with a
> lot more detail for anybody to be able to look at your problem.

I don't need to get other people to look at "my" problem.   (which is 
the Internet's problem even if some people don't realize it) I'm quite 
capable of doing the protocol design work or assisting with it and 
willing to make that effort.   What I'm looking for now is just 
assistance in defining the problem.

>> We need something that can be easily configured, that OS
>> vendors can ship as part of their products, that works with the local
>> ISP when it provides that service.
> That is called native IPv6.

Native IPv6 is the desired end point.   But the idea that people are 
going to use IPv6 on a widespread basis before it's effectively 
available /everywhere/ is just delusional.   So your presumed deployment 
model assumes that all providers of IP service will just upgrade to IPv6 
voluntarily.   Even if most ISPs do that, I don't think most hotels, 
coffee shops, airports, etc. that provide wifi access are going to 
eagerly do that.   What's much more likely is that they'll just replace 
their equipment as it fails, and if the new equipment supports IPv6, and 
their ISP supports IPv6, it will work.   And these are vital parts of 
Internet infrastructure.  And until IPv6 access is ubiquitous via some 
means, applications will still be stuck using the same extremely 
dysfunctional (and constantly getting worse) IPv4 Internet.

>
>> In short we need something that
>> ordinary users can have enabled by default and it "just works".
> Please also note that "just works" does not exist.

Nope.  It only results from good design, good network implementation, 
good operation, etc.   "just works" is only a user perception, but it's 
absolutely the perception that users should have.
>> Adding
>> additional hoops that users have to jump through is effectively just a
>> form of hostility to IPv6 deployment.
> Simple question: how did you sign up for your IPv4 service?

On the most recent occasion, I spent weeks trying to find a provider 
that would give me a static IP address and not filter my traffic, more 
weeks trying to get the link and their router configured properly to 
deliver the service that they promised me.   Why do you ask?

> Oh, and remember the hell that was to get it all working when it was
> still Trumpet Winsock over a modem connection? :)

Even then I knew better than to use Windows, but I do remember those 
days.  What is your point?   That getting Internet service is supposed 
to be painful?   Or that users should have to go through every bit as 
much pain to enable IPv6 as they did to get IPv4 access?

Keith


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/03/2014 11:34 AM, Jeroen Massar
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On 2014-12-03 17:20, Keith Moore wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 12/03/2014 11:15 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">On 2014-12-03 16:54, Keith Moore wrote:
</pre>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
</pre>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <pre wrap="">Which demographic of users need this?
</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <pre wrap="">Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the
locations from which he accesses the Internet.

Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can
access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to
access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre wrap="">That demographic of users are signing up to tunnel brokers and VPN
providers.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">No, they're not, because it's just too obscure and painful for most
people.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
"Most people". Interesting choice of words.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    It's only interesting because the solutions you seem to propose are
    not suitable for most people, even though we want everyone (not just
    "most people") to migrate to IPv6.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Also please describe in detail how tunnel brokers are "obscure".</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I'm not going to play that game.   But if you want to collect data
    yourself, poll N randomly selected Internet users and ask them if
    they understand what "tunnel broker" means or how to set one up.  <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Also note that most of the better tech magazines have detailed point by
point instructions on how to get IPv6 connectivity for well over a
decade.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Most users do not read "better tech magazines".<br>
    <br>
    You seem to have this strange idea that IPv6 is for techies only.  <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">And describe how they are "painful" for most people.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    If the option to enable v6 connectivity doesn't appear in the user's
    computer's or router's Settings / Control Panel / whatever screen,
    and it can't be automatically configured using information from PPP
    or DHCP, it's too painful for most people.   Current options other
    than 6to4 typically require users to install new software and learn
    new things, perhaps multiple layers of new things, in order to use
    them.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

If you actually want to resolve those points, you'll have to come with a
lot more detail for anybody to be able to look at your problem.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I don't need to get other people to look at "my" problem.   (which
    is the Internet's problem even if some people don't realize it)   
    I'm quite capable of doing the protocol design work or assisting
    with it and willing to make that effort.   What I'm looking for now
    is just assistance in defining the problem.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">We need something that can be easily configured, that OS
vendors can ship as part of their products, that works with the local
ISP when it provides that service.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
That is called native IPv6.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Native IPv6 is the desired end point.   But the idea that people are
    going to use IPv6 on a widespread basis before it's effectively
    available <i>everywhere</i> is just delusional.   So your presumed
    deployment model assumes that all providers of IP service will just
    upgrade to IPv6 voluntarily.   Even if most ISPs do that, I don't
    think most hotels, coffee shops, airports, etc. that provide wifi
    access are going to eagerly do that.   What's much more likely is
    that they'll just replace their equipment as it fails, and if the
    new equipment supports IPv6, and their ISP supports IPv6, it will
    work.   And these are vital parts of Internet infrastructure.  And
    until IPv6 access is ubiquitous via some means, applications will
    still be stuck using the same extremely dysfunctional (and
    constantly getting worse) IPv4 Internet. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">In short we need something that
ordinary users can have enabled by default and it "just works".
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Please also note that "just works" does not exist.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Nope.  It only results from good design, good network
    implementation, good operation, etc.   "just works" is only a user
    perception, but it's absolutely the perception that users should
    have.<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Adding
additional hoops that users have to jump through is effectively just a
form of hostility to IPv6 deployment.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Simple question: how did you sign up for your IPv4 service?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    On the most recent occasion, I spent weeks trying to find a provider
    that would give me a static IP address and not filter my traffic,
    more weeks trying to get the link and their router configured
    properly to deliver the service that they promised me.   Why do you
    ask?<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Oh, and remember the hell that was to get it all working when it was
still Trumpet Winsock over a modem connection? :)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Even then I knew better than to use Windows, but I do remember those
    days.  What is your point?   That getting Internet service is
    supposed to be painful?   Or that users should have to go through
    every bit as much pain to enable IPv6 as they did to get IPv4
    access?   <br>
    <br>
    Keith<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------020004050401090606060908--


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On 12/03/2014 11:36 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 11:16:33AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Instead of standardizing more and more kludges to IPv4, we should be
>> working toward moving IPv4 to Historic.
> Wouldn't that break 6to4?

Yes.   In the best possible way.

Keith


From nobody Wed Dec  3 09:03:45 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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* Gert Doering

> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:04:01PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less
> > than 1500.
> 
> It doesn't have to.  If the transport network providing the 6rd
> service (remember that this is inside a well-controlled ISP network,
> not "arbitrary Internet") provides larger-than-1500 MTU, there is no
> reason why 6rd cannot have 1500.

Actually, since 6RD is stateless, the BRs have no way of knowing if any
given CE will support 1520 octets long mini-jumbos. So unless the ISP
somehow forbinds the user from bringing his own CE, it pretty much has
to assume 1500 bytes is the largest that can be relied upon to work.

In any case, the use case for 6RD is typically an ISP with a bunch of
rusty old DSLAMs or whatever that just can't support IPv6, and those
probably don't support mini-jumbos any better...

FWIW, the only ISP in Norway that has 6RD does TCP MSS clamping at the
BR as well as ensuring their own CEs advertise a LAN MTU of 1480 to
limit the inevitable PMTUD problems. That makes it work sufficiently
well.

Tore


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On 2014-12-03 17:48, Templin, Fred L wrote:
[..]
>> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:04:01PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than 1500.
>>
>> It doesn't have to.  If the transport network providing the 6rd service
>> (remember that this is inside a well-controlled ISP network, not
>> "arbitrary Internet") provides larger-than-1500 MTU, there is no reason
>> why 6rd cannot have 1500.
> 
> We are now talking about IPv4 link MTUs being perfectly managed. If they
> are, then great.

In a provider network this is the case.
There is no other case where 6rd can be deployed.

> But, all it takes is one mis-configured link MTU to bring
> down the whole house of cards. And, anything that can be configured
> can be mis-configured.

There is no magic bullet for those situations unless you do probing.

And if you on misconfigure things then even probing will not solve that
problem.

On 2014-12-03 17:53, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Jeroen,
[..]
>>> Hosts have become conditioned to expect 1500.
>>
>> Which hosts? Most IPv4 nodes are connected with a LOT less...
>
> Not on my networks they aren't. Go to any host on WiFi or Ethernet
> and you will see 1500 (either IPv4 or IPv6).

And then check one hop further and the hop behind that and bingo, not
1500 any more, the reason why it is called Path MTU.


But lets take an actual number from what SixXS users configure by
looking at the MTU statistics:

https://www.sixxs.net/misc/mtu/

Note that most people (94.78%) do not bother to change it as 1280 works
perfectly fine for them. The rest has a range of anything in between
with 47.70% of the folks who do change it forcing it to 1480, which is
the maximum they can as they indeed have a 1500 MTU link. The 1472 is
likely all the tunnels with AYIYA overhead.

As shown though some people chose to set it as low as 1281; no idea why
they do that.

We even have a nice FAQ article about how to determine the MTU:
 https://www.sixxs.net/faq/connectivity/?faq=mtu


Note that this is indeed manual, but as the numbers show, only few
people see a big need to change their MTU.


>>> So, if they send a
>>> 1500 and it gets dropped but no ICMP PTB message comes back it
>>> black holes.
>>
>> Then configure your network properly.
>
> Again, a house of cards.

Well, your network.

And really, stating "house of cards" but wanting to do multiple tunnels
inside tunnels, ouch...

>> Also, do not create tunnels over paths that do not pass the packet size
>> your are sending.
>
> You create tunnels over whatever path with no pre-conceived notion
> of what MTUs the links in those paths support. All you can be reasonably
> assured of is 1280 bytes for IPv6 and 68 bytes for IPv4.

But that is the fun thing with Tunnel Brokers.

They default at 1280 and allow users to configure them higher when the
path allows.

And 1280 always works it seems: never heard anybody complain in the near
15 years that we got SixXS (+IPng.nl) up and running about that.


[..]
> Nested mobile networks need tunnels-within-tunnels.

They only need them because you are chosing that.

I can only suggest to chose something different that is a better solution.

> Anyone who VPNs
> into their corporate network from their home network (supported by a
> tunnel) needs tunnels-within-tunnels.

No. They only need 1 tunnel over their existing IPv4 infrastructure.

I really do not see a second tunnel there.

Though you could do a IPv6 tunnel over that of course if your VPN still
does not support IPv6 "natively" in the tunnel.


> We need support for tunnels that recurse indefinitely, because sure as
> dawn breaking someone is going to do it.

It seems you are determined to do so.

My position remains though: avoid it!

Something about a house of cards and especially the fun of debugging all
of that.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 09:08:42 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Apologies for top posting, but

I don't think the demographics is limited to those who are using tunnel
brokers. It's offering operators who are stuck with non-IPv6 compliant
equipment in their networks an alternative with basically the strengths
of 6rd and addresses its weaknesses.

regards

Carlos.

On 12/3/2014 3:01 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 12/03/2014 11:34 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-12-03 17:20, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> On 12/03/2014 11:15 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> On 2014-12-03 16:54, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>>> On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>>>> Which demographic of users need this?
>>>>> Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the
>>>>> locations from which he accesses the Internet.
>>>>>
>>>>> Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can
>>>>> access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to
>>>>> access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.
>>>> That demographic of users are signing up to tunnel brokers and VPN
>>>> providers.
>>> No, they're not, because it's just too obscure and painful for most
>>> people.
>> "Most people". Interesting choice of words.
> 
> It's only interesting because the solutions you seem to propose are not
> suitable for most people, even though we want everyone (not just "most
> people") to migrate to IPv6.
> 
>> Also please describe in detail how tunnel brokers are "obscure".
> 
> I'm not going to play that game.   But if you want to collect data
> yourself, poll N randomly selected Internet users and ask them if they
> understand what "tunnel broker" means or how to set one up. 
> 
>> Also note that most of the better tech magazines have detailed point by
>> point instructions on how to get IPv6 connectivity for well over a
>> decade.
> 
> Most users do not read "better tech magazines".
> 
> You seem to have this strange idea that IPv6 is for techies only. 
> 
>> And describe how they are "painful" for most people.
> 
> If the option to enable v6 connectivity doesn't appear in the user's
> computer's or router's Settings / Control Panel / whatever screen, and
> it can't be automatically configured using information from PPP or DHCP,
> it's too painful for most people.   Current options other than 6to4
> typically require users to install new software and learn new things,
> perhaps multiple layers of new things, in order to use them.
> 
>>
>> If you actually want to resolve those points, you'll have to come with a
>> lot more detail for anybody to be able to look at your problem.
> 
> I don't need to get other people to look at "my" problem.   (which is
> the Internet's problem even if some people don't realize it)    I'm
> quite capable of doing the protocol design work or assisting with it and
> willing to make that effort.   What I'm looking for now is just
> assistance in defining the problem.
> 
>>> We need something that can be easily configured, that OS
>>> vendors can ship as part of their products, that works with the local
>>> ISP when it provides that service.
>> That is called native IPv6.
> 
> Native IPv6 is the desired end point.   But the idea that people are
> going to use IPv6 on a widespread basis before it's effectively
> available /everywhere/ is just delusional.   So your presumed deployment
> model assumes that all providers of IP service will just upgrade to IPv6
> voluntarily.   Even if most ISPs do that, I don't think most hotels,
> coffee shops, airports, etc. that provide wifi access are going to
> eagerly do that.   What's much more likely is that they'll just replace
> their equipment as it fails, and if the new equipment supports IPv6, and
> their ISP supports IPv6, it will work.   And these are vital parts of
> Internet infrastructure.  And until IPv6 access is ubiquitous via some
> means, applications will still be stuck using the same extremely
> dysfunctional (and constantly getting worse) IPv4 Internet.
> 
>>
>>> In short we need something that
>>> ordinary users can have enabled by default and it "just works".
>> Please also note that "just works" does not exist.
> 
> Nope.  It only results from good design, good network implementation,
> good operation, etc.   "just works" is only a user perception, but it's
> absolutely the perception that users should have.
>>> Adding
>>> additional hoops that users have to jump through is effectively just a
>>> form of hostility to IPv6 deployment.
>> Simple question: how did you sign up for your IPv4 service?
> 
> On the most recent occasion, I spent weeks trying to find a provider
> that would give me a static IP address and not filter my traffic, more
> weeks trying to get the link and their router configured properly to
> deliver the service that they promised me.   Why do you ask?
> 
>> Oh, and remember the hell that was to get it all working when it was
>> still Trumpet Winsock over a modem connection? :)
> 
> Even then I knew better than to use Windows, but I do remember those
> days.  What is your point?   That getting Internet service is supposed
> to be painful?   Or that users should have to go through every bit as
> much pain to enable IPv6 as they did to get IPv4 access?  
> 
> Keith
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Wed Dec  3 09:21:39 2014
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Date: Wed, 03 Dec 2014 18:21:08 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 18:01, Keith Moore wrote:
> On 12/03/2014 11:34 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-12-03 17:20, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> On 12/03/2014 11:15 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> On 2014-12-03 16:54, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>>> On 12/03/2014 08:25 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>>>> Which demographic of users need this?
>>>>> Every user who doesn't have native IPv6 access at every one of the
>>>>> locations from which he accesses the Internet.
>>>>>
>>>>> Because IPv6 won't be a viable replacement for IPv4 until users can
>>>>> access it everywhere.   And in the near term, that means being able to
>>>>> access it from anywhere that currently has IPv4.
>>>> That demographic of users are signing up to tunnel brokers and VPN
>>>> providers.
>>> No, they're not, because it's just too obscure and painful for most
>>> people.
>> "Most people". Interesting choice of words.
> 
> It's only interesting because the solutions you seem to propose are not
> suitable for most people, even though we want everyone (not just "most
> people") to migrate to IPv6.

These folks will move when they need to. They do not care if their
"Internet" is IPv4 or IPv6 as they just use port 80/443, that is they
just use "Facebook" and "Google".


>> Also please describe in detail how tunnel brokers are "obscure".
> 
> I'm not going to play that game.

Which "game"?

The "no answer to a statement you are making" one?

> But if you want to collect data
> yourself, poll N randomly selected Internet users and ask them if they
> understand what "tunnel broker" means or how to set one up. 

I can state that 99% of the users of SixXS will not know how to set up a
Tunnel Broker.

Even though 100% of them clearly know how to create a tunnel; and this
funnily while a tunnel broker is just the automated version of that ;)



The "normal internet users" you are speaking of do not care about
IPv4/IPv6, they care about "cat pictures"...

Hence, they will not "need IPv6".


>> Also note that most of the better tech magazines have detailed point by
>> point instructions on how to get IPv6 connectivity for well over a
>> decade.
> 
> Most users do not read "better tech magazines".

And thus that demographic is not interested in getting IPv6 either.

There is a big reason why I asked for the demographic you are talking
about. Clearly you are talking about people who Google for Facebook.

These folks really can't care less about this whole IP thing or whatever
we do in the IETF.

They will love these kind of threads though, wondering why we waste our
time discussing them.

> You seem to have this strange idea that IPv6 is for techies only. 

I for sure do not seem to think that, having helped close to 45.000
people getting IPv6 at locations they do not have it. Most who
definitely are not 'techies' but just normal users at home who did
something fun to get to learn something new./



>> And describe how they are "painful" for most people.
> 
> If the option to enable v6 connectivity doesn't appear in the user's
> computer's or router's Settings / Control Panel / whatever screen, and
> it can't be automatically configured using information from PPP or DHCP,
> it's too painful for most people.

IPv6 is enabled per default on most (unfortunately by far all) devices
being kicked out of the door today.


> Current options other than 6to4
> typically require users to install new software and learn new things,
> perhaps multiple layers of new things, in order to use them.

Your demographic of users do not care about these things and thus will
not bother with them.


>> If you actually want to resolve those points, you'll have to come with a
>> lot more detail for anybody to be able to look at your problem.
> 
> I don't need to get other people to look at "my" problem.

Then why are you discussing it here and are you so opposed to
deprecation of 6to4?


> (which is
> the Internet's problem even if some people don't realize it)    I'm
> quite capable of doing the protocol design work or assisting with it and
> willing to make that effort.   What I'm looking for now is just
> assistance in defining the problem.

But you have that definition of the problem (which is far from clearly
described).

Unfortunately it seems the demographic for your problem does not care
about your problem.


>>> We need something that can be easily configured, that OS
>>> vendors can ship as part of their products, that works with the local
>>> ISP when it provides that service.
>> That is called native IPv6.
> 
> Native IPv6 is the desired end point.   But the idea that people are
> going to use IPv6 on a widespread basis before it's effectively
> available /everywhere/ is just delusional.

Nobody is going that route.

6bone and tunnel brokers where a great way of bootstrapping IPv6 and
getting it in the hands of the people who needed/wanted to test and play
with it.

6bone was decommissioned when we knew it worked.

Tunnel Brokers are still there to let people actually use IPv6 for the
situations where the user wants it.


> So your presumed deployment
> model assumes that all providers of IP service will just upgrade to IPv6
> voluntarily.

They will over the next 50 years.



> Even if most ISPs do that, I don't think most hotels,
> coffee shops, airports, etc. that provide wifi access are going to
> eagerly do that.

Those are restricted environments that will not easily allow tunneling
anyway. Thus you won't be able to bolt IPv6 there even if your life
depends on it (though AYIYA typically works great, heck even worked from
many hotels in China and even the subway :)


> What's much more likely is that they'll just replace
> their equipment as it fails, and if the new equipment supports IPv6, and
> their ISP supports IPv6, it will work.   And these are vital parts of
> Internet infrastructure.  And until IPv6 access is ubiquitous via some
> means, applications will still be stuck using the same extremely
> dysfunctional (and constantly getting worse) IPv4 Internet.

Absolutely. But what can the IETF do about that?



>>> In short we need something that
>>> ordinary users can have enabled by default and it "just works".
>> Please also note that "just works" does not exist.
> 
> Nope.  It only results from good design, good network implementation,
> good operation, etc.   "just works" is only a user perception, but it's
> absolutely the perception that users should have.

That is a fairy dream outcome. Not even IPv4 works in that way.

>>> Adding
>>> additional hoops that users have to jump through is effectively just a
>>> form of hostility to IPv6 deployment.
>> Simple question: how did you sign up for your IPv4 service?
> 
> On the most recent occasion, I spent weeks trying to find a provider
> that would give me a static IP address and not filter my traffic, more
> weeks trying to get the link and their router configured properly to
> deliver the service that they promised me.   Why do you ask?

Because it answers the point completely:
  Do not expect IPv6 yo magically 'just work'.

Also, as you spent weeks on it, did you get IPv6 with that? :)


>> Oh, and remember the hell that was to get it all working when it was
>> still Trumpet Winsock over a modem connection? :)
> 
> Even then I knew better than to use Windows, but I do remember those
> days.  What is your point?   That getting Internet service is supposed
> to be painful?   Or that users should have to go through every bit as
> much pain to enable IPv6 as they did to get IPv4 access?  

That it *IS* painful and that you should not expect magic from something
that is going to run above it.

Greets,
 Jeroen



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 18:07, Carlos M. Martinez wrote:
> Apologies for top posting, but
> 
> I don't think the demographics is limited to those who are using tunnel
> brokers.

Please define the exact demographics that you are talking about.
As they are not at all matching with Keith's edition of "everybody"

> It's offering operators who are stuck with non-IPv6 compliant
> equipment in their networks

As "operators" knew that this little IPv6 thing was coming over the last
20 years. How did they end up there? How did they not upgrade their
network over time and prepared for this?

> an alternative with basically the strengths
> of 6rd and addresses its weaknesses.

Which 'weaknesses'? Please define.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 09:51:42 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> Why would the IETF want to put an approved "standard track" marking on what is a very clever but horrible kludge?
>
> Because with the IPv4 addresses running out horrible kludges are unfortunately necessary and putting the best of them on standards track is the best available option.
>
> Cheers,
> Sander
>
>
What difference would that "Standards Track" stamp make to operations? 
ISPs can already deploy A+P today if they want.

An "Experimental" protocol has a very low requirement for WG review 
before publication.

Changing A+P to "Standards Track" is a very big step IMHO, especially 
considering what A+P breaks, and would likely be a drag on future 
protocol developments.

When do you think we can expect the first "No, you can't publish that 
because it will break A+P, which is Standards Track" comment?

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Wed Dec  3 10:10:36 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hello Jeroen,

On 12/3/2014 3:23 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-12-03 18:07, Carlos M. Martinez wrote:
>> Apologies for top posting, but
>>
>> I don't think the demographics is limited to those who are using tunne=
l
>> brokers.
> Please define the exact demographics that you are talking about.
> As they are not at all matching with Keith's edition of "everybody"
It's definitely not everybody, but it's certainly bigger than just the
guys who know what tunnel broker means.
>> It's offering operators who are stuck with non-IPv6 compliant
>> equipment in their networks
> As "operators" knew that this little IPv6 thing was coming over the las=
t
> 20 years. How did they end up there? How did they not upgrade their
> network over time and prepared for this?
We can talk for hours how they ended up in this situation. But its true.
I know first hand examples of FTTH deployments done in 2013 who are
stuck with OTNs that have hardware bugs that prevent them from
transporting native IPv6 (if you want the details, the OTNs blindly drop
anything multicast). This particular ISP has close to a million users,
and they are willing to do IPv6, but they are, well, stuck.

These are just a few examples, but i'm pretty sure that there are many mo=
re.
>
>> an alternative with basically the strengths
>> of 6rd and addresses its weaknesses.
> Which 'weaknesses'? Please define.
OAM, mostly.

Carlos



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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I followed up to Jeroen in detail in private mail.

Executive summary:  He seems to think there's no need for an 
easy-to-configure way to enable v6 connectivity for arbitrary hosts or 
consumer networks because those people who can't be bothered to install 
and configure SixXS just want to look at pictures of cats anyway.   I 
disagree, and think that large numbers of ordinary users benefit from 
availability of applications other than the web, which run better over 
v6 than with ad hoc mechanisms for NAT traversal. I also think that the 
widespread support of anycast 6to4 in hosts and consumer routers was 
evidence of at least a perception of a need for easy v6 connectivity 
over v4.   Since anycast 6to4 has been demonstrated to not work well and 
6to4 with an explicitly configured router still has other problems, I 
want to define a different mechanism that works better but still has 
6to4's ease of configuration.   I am however happy if all we need for 
that mechanism is a way that networks can advertise, and hosts and 
consumer routers can discover, available mechanisms for tunneling v6 
over v4, and if the hosts/routers can be configured to use a fallback 
tunnel service if no other means is available.  The advertising 
mechanism should be able to advertise 6rd, AYIYA, and anything else that 
works well.

Keith


From nobody Wed Dec  3 10:19:10 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 19:10, Carlos M. Martinez wrote:
> Hello Jeroen,
> 
> On 12/3/2014 3:23 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> On 2014-12-03 18:07, Carlos M. Martinez wrote:
>>> Apologies for top posting, but
>>>
>>> I don't think the demographics is limited to those who are using tunnel
>>> brokers.
>> Please define the exact demographics that you are talking about.
>> As they are not at all matching with Keith's edition of "everybody"
> It's definitely not everybody, but it's certainly bigger than just the
> guys who know what tunnel broker means.

That is not very specific at all.

>>> It's offering operators who are stuck with non-IPv6 compliant
>>> equipment in their networks
>> As "operators" knew that this little IPv6 thing was coming over the last
>> 20 years. How did they end up there? How did they not upgrade their
>> network over time and prepared for this?
>
> We can talk for hours how they ended up in this situation. But its true.
> I know first hand examples of FTTH deployments done in 2013 who are
> stuck with OTNs that have hardware bugs that prevent them from
> transporting native IPv6 (if you want the details, the OTNs blindly drop
> anything multicast).

Clearly they need to ask their money back from that vendor...

> This particular ISP has close to a million users,
> and they are willing to do IPv6, but they are, well, stuck.

6rd does not rely on multicast, hence there is one solution that is very
well tested.

> These are just a few examples, but i'm pretty sure that there are many more.
>>
>>> an alternative with basically the strengths
>>> of 6rd and addresses its weaknesses.
>> Which 'weaknesses'? Please define.
> OAM, mostly.

Please be a lot more specific.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 2014-12-03 19:14, Keith Moore wrote:
> I followed up to Jeroen in detail in private mail.

Why not keep it on list?

> Executive summary:  He seems to think there's no need for an
> easy-to-configure way to enable v6 connectivity for arbitrary hosts or
> consumer networks because those people who can't be bothered to install
> and configure SixXS just want to look at pictures of cats anyway.

Clearly that is what you interpreting from what I am trying to get out
of you. But that is not what I have stated at all and is actually gross
misrepresentation.

First of all, I do not limit to SixXS (which is just an implementation
to solve a particilar set of problem with a specific demographic
audience), let alone to Tunnel Brokers for finding a solution for the
problem.


One of the major problems with your mails is that the demographic that
you want is completely unclear. As you say "most people", the only
answer can be "folks using HTTP" (thus watching cats, facebook, gmail
and the like). These folks do not even care about SMTP as their email is
a website and they do not know better.

Those people really do not care about IPv4/IPv6 etc as for them "The
Internet" (as they know it) just works fine, even if they are behind
fifty layers of NATs or heck are getting native IPv6-only already.


Hence, please define your demographic and then define the problem they
are having and where they are having that problem.

As only then will we be able to determine where the problems are and
then go for a solution to solve that problem.


> I disagree, and think that large numbers of ordinary users benefit from
> availability of applications other than the web, which run better over
> v6 than with ad hoc mechanisms for NAT traversal.

Like you I love and want that people can use the FULL Internet even
though most people will never know the full possibilities that it offers.

Hence, why I have been deploying IPv6 for so long already: to get people
to be able to deploy things. (of course I wanted to do that myself too,
just happened to end up doing it for others too ;)

But the people who specifically need these kind of setups either read
magazines like the paper editions of www.heise.de/ct/ and
www.heise.de/ix/ or PC Magazin etc who have been covering IPv6 for years
already; or those people google/yahoo/bing and find a solution to their
problem, typically not even a IPv6 tunnel or other form of connectivity
but things like getting a VPS, TeamViewer, Hamachi or a form of a
peer-to-peer network (and then I mean bittorrent not true p2p which is
what one gets with unfirewalled IPv6).

Any other demographic simply does not care about IP.

If you have examples of situations of people who do care about having
proper connectivity to the Internet, then please name them and let us
define them and then see what kind of problems these people have.



> I also think that the
> widespread support of anycast 6to4 in hosts and consumer routers was
> evidence of at least a perception of a need for easy v6 connectivity
> over v4.

Yes, there was this. But we learned that Anycast 6to4 causes problems
that we cannot solve as there are too many layers of operation involved.

Also, since 6to4 came out there have been better solutions that solve
that problem much better. Remember that when 6to4 was developed the only
NAT that existed was the one in the computer of the user, not in the
network of the ISP. There where no mobile networks either and most folks
had dial-up.



> Since anycast 6to4 has been demonstrated to not work well and
> 6to4 with an explicitly configured router still has other problems, I
> want to define a different mechanism that works better but still has
> 6to4's ease of configuration.

But why define something if you cannot even define who will be using it
let alone the problems they currently have?

I'll ask again:
 Which exact gap are you trying to solve that existing methods do not
 solve? And of course, please do specify the demographic.


> I am however happy if all we need for
> that mechanism is a way that networks can advertise, and hosts and
> consumer routers can discover, available mechanisms for tunneling v6
> over v4, and if the hosts/routers can be configured to use a fallback
> tunnel service if no other means is available.

6rd uses DHCP for 'advertising', this works great on the local media to
which an ISP has access.

Anything else will require somebody to run a service where possibly
millions of people can get coordinated access to that service.
That system will not happen as that has the same problem as 6to4
anycast: other entities are paying for that service.



Note that the 'advertising' of tunnel brokers happens in printed media /
blogs and maybe strangely more importantly in the devices that people buy.

Signup reasons that I see regularly when going through the SixXS signup
queue prove this:
 "My Sophos UTM pointed out to this"
 "UnityMedia helpdesk sent me here"
 "My ZyXEL supports SixXS"
 "I saw AICCU support in OpenWRT"
 "I installed the aiccu package"
etc

(Oh, fun side-note: SixXS is just a hobby project that takes too much
time.... hence no real advertising in any way)


> The advertising
> mechanism should be able to advertise 6rd, AYIYA, and anything else that
> works well.

Any such "advertising" mechanism would require central coordination,
such a mechanism does not exist on the Internet and cannot be
distributed easily around the Internet in a scalable method.

Somebody has to run it, there is no way to make something run unattended
and unmanaged and without it costing anybody anything.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 10:42:27 2014
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Hi,

> Changing A+P to "Standards Track" is a very big step IMHO, especially cons=
idering what A+P breaks, and would likely be a drag on future protocol devel=
opments.

For IPv4 development: yep.

There are not enough IPv4 addresses so they have to be shared. Using NAT in I=
SP networks for address sharing needs lots of state. A+P gives us the option=
 to do that in a stateless way, which is good for scalability and stability.=


If A+P is the best we can do for IPv4 at this time then that's what we need t=
o design for. I don't like it either and I long for the day that we can run I=
Pv6-only and get rid of IPv4. Until then I think this is the best way forwar=
d.

> When do you think we can expect the first "No, you can't publish that beca=
use it will break A+P, which is Standards Track" comment?

When it's necessary :(
Sander


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On Dec 2, 2014, at 10:44 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:
> I got a generally cautiously positive reception from those that gave =
me enough time to explain all of this, except that those with skin in =
the game of course still prefer their own systems.
>=20
> So I guess I have a draft to write.

You and I didn't have that conversation. Yes, I would agree that you =
have a draft to write.

The big question I would ask is about diversion of effort. It's not like =
6to4 is universally deployed in any real sense, or for that matter =
Teredo (it's in many, perhaps all, Microsoft products, but not =
everything comes from Microsoft). With actual use plummeting (Brian =
indicates that worldwide statistics suggest a grand total of 100K people =
are using 6to4 anycast and that number is falling), I'm not sure there =
is a market for a replacement. Software is typically updated when the =
underlying hardware is changed; the deployment model becomes "when =
product X is replaced, the user simultaneously gets IPv6 and 6to4bis". =
If a given operator has to do something to deploy 6to4bis, why would =
they not enable IPv6 instead? If the choice is to spend $$$ to deploy =
IPv6 xor 6to4bis, do we want to encourage them to choose 6to4bis?

I think I see where you're going, and if you want to do it I=92m not =
going to object, but to me it's a dead end.

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From nobody Wed Dec  3 10:53:29 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 18:53:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 8:59 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Jeroen Massar; Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:48:02PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:04:01PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less tha=
n 1500.
> > >
> > > It doesn't have to.  If the transport network providing the 6rd servi=
ce
> > > (remember that this is inside a well-controlled ISP network, not
> > > "arbitrary Internet") provides larger-than-1500 MTU, there is no reas=
on
> > > why 6rd cannot have 1500.
> >
> > We are now talking about IPv4 link MTUs being perfectly managed. If the=
y
> > are, then great. But, all it takes is one mis-configured link MTU to br=
ing
> > down the whole house of cards. And, anything that can be configured
> > can be mis-configured.
>=20
> Different can of worms.  Of course misconfiguration happens, but that doe=
sn't
> make the statement "6rd clamps the MTU to something less than 1500" any
> more valid.  It doesn't.
>=20
> "6rd over infrastructure with IPv4 MTU smaller than 1520 clamps the MTU t=
o
> less than 1500", that is obviously true, but a very different statement.

6rd says:

   "If the MTU is well-managed such that the IPv4 MTU on the CE WAN side
   interface is set so that no fragmentation occurs within the boundary
   of the SP, then the 6rd Tunnel MTU should be set to the known IPv4
   MTU minus the size of the encapsulating IPv4 header (20 bytes).  For
   example, if the IPv4 MTU is known to be 1500 bytes, the 6rd Tunnel
   MTU might be set to 1480 bytes.  Absent more specific information,
   the 6rd Tunnel MTU SHOULD default to 1280 bytes."

I do not know, but I suspect many 6rd installations clamp the tunnel MTU
to 1480 because "1500 everywhere" is assumed and for the most part that
assumption would be valid. To get packets between 1480-1500 through,
though, 6rd would need to use fragmentation unless and until the path
tests positive for passing unfragmented 1500 byte packets. Then, the
fragmentation can be turned off.

So yes, hope for well-managed large link MTUs. But, test for them first
before blindly assuming they are well managed.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Wed Dec  3 10:57:53 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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On 03/12/2014 18:14, Keith Moore wrote:
> He seems to think there's no need for an easy-to-configure way to enable v6
> connectivity for arbitrary hosts or consumer networks because those people
> who can't be bothered to install and configure SixXS just want to look at
> pictures of cats anyway.

that is largely true, but maybe he missed an important point: if you want
to define a new tunnelling mechanism, you could begin to expect real world
deployment 5-8 years down the road, assuming you get vendors on board.

So the question is not whether we should to start discussing new transition
/ tunnelling mechanisms, but whether the IETF think it's more appropriate
to aim to start pushing yet another new tunnelling mechanism 5-8 years from
now, or whether it would be more useful to push for more native v6 now.

> I want to define a different mechanism that works better but still has
> 6to4's ease of configuration.

This is a monumental waste of time.

Nick


From nobody Wed Dec  3 11:11:16 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@massar.ch]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 9:06 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> On 2014-12-03 17:48, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> [..]
> >> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 04:04:01PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> 6rd is not perfect, because it clamps the MTU to something less than =
1500.
> >>
> >> It doesn't have to.  If the transport network providing the 6rd servic=
e
> >> (remember that this is inside a well-controlled ISP network, not
> >> "arbitrary Internet") provides larger-than-1500 MTU, there is no reaso=
n
> >> why 6rd cannot have 1500.
> >
> > We are now talking about IPv4 link MTUs being perfectly managed. If the=
y
> > are, then great.
>=20
> In a provider network this is the case.
> There is no other case where 6rd can be deployed.

Even in a provider network, well-managed link MTUs still need to be tested.

> > But, all it takes is one mis-configured link MTU to bring
> > down the whole house of cards. And, anything that can be configured
> > can be mis-configured.
>=20
> There is no magic bullet for those situations unless you do probing.

Probing to test, yes.

> And if you on misconfigure things then even probing will not solve that
> problem.

No, the probing I am talking about only returns success if things are
not misconfigured. If they are misconfigured, then you need to do
a little bit of fragmentation to get the 1500's through.

> On 2014-12-03 17:53, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Jeroen,
> [..]
> >>> Hosts have become conditioned to expect 1500.
> >>
> >> Which hosts? Most IPv4 nodes are connected with a LOT less...
> >
> > Not on my networks they aren't. Go to any host on WiFi or Ethernet
> > and you will see 1500 (either IPv4 or IPv6).
>=20
> And then check one hop further and the hop behind that and bingo, not
> 1500 any more, the reason why it is called Path MTU.

Most networks I am aware of pass 1500's.

> But lets take an actual number from what SixXS users configure by
> looking at the MTU statistics:
>=20
> https://www.sixxs.net/misc/mtu/
>=20
> Note that most people (94.78%) do not bother to change it as 1280 works
> perfectly fine for them. The rest has a range of anything in between
> with 47.70% of the folks who do change it forcing it to 1480, which is
> the maximum they can as they indeed have a 1500 MTU link. The 1472 is
> likely all the tunnels with AYIYA overhead.
>=20
> As shown though some people chose to set it as low as 1281; no idea why
> they do that.

If you set a 1280 MTU on the AYIYA tunnel, then there is no way to run an
IPv6 VPN from within the end user site since the IPv6 layer inside the VPN
will only see 1240 minus the IPsec overhead (while it needs to see 1280).
I see plenty of use cases for wanting to create an IPsec tunnel that rides
within the AYIYA tunnel, but they won't work if they can't get a 1280 MTU
to the inner IPv6 layer.

> We even have a nice FAQ article about how to determine the MTU:
>  https://www.sixxs.net/faq/connectivity/?faq=3Dmtu
>=20
>=20
> Note that this is indeed manual, but as the numbers show, only few
> people see a big need to change their MTU.
>=20
>=20
> >>> So, if they send a
> >>> 1500 and it gets dropped but no ICMP PTB message comes back it
> >>> black holes.
> >>
> >> Then configure your network properly.
> >
> > Again, a house of cards.
>=20
> Well, your network.
>=20
> And really, stating "house of cards" but wanting to do multiple tunnels
> inside tunnels, ouch...

No, the AERO handling of nested tunnels plows through any path MTU
limitations. That is because AERO tunnel MTUs recurse indefinitely.

> >> Also, do not create tunnels over paths that do not pass the packet siz=
e
> >> your are sending.
> >
> > You create tunnels over whatever path with no pre-conceived notion
> > of what MTUs the links in those paths support. All you can be reasonabl=
y
> > assured of is 1280 bytes for IPv6 and 68 bytes for IPv4.
>=20
> But that is the fun thing with Tunnel Brokers.
>=20
> They default at 1280 and allow users to configure them higher when the
> path allows.

And when the path changes due to a routing change?

> And 1280 always works it seems: never heard anybody complain in the near
> 15 years that we got SixXS (+IPng.nl) up and running about that.

Again, 1280 for the AYIYA tunnel means 1240 or less for other nested
IPv6 tunnels, which doesn't work.
=20
> [..]
> > Nested mobile networks need tunnels-within-tunnels.
>=20
> They only need them because you are chosing that.
>=20
> I can only suggest to chose something different that is a better solution=
.

When a mobile router A comes onto a link offered by a mobile router B,
which comes onto a link offered by a mobile router C, you have nested
tunnels within tunnels. Not an avoidable situation.

> > Anyone who VPNs
> > into their corporate network from their home network (supported by a
> > tunnel) needs tunnels-within-tunnels.
>=20
> No. They only need 1 tunnel over their existing IPv4 infrastructure.

One tunnel over the existing IPv4 infrastructure to provide IPv6 access
to the site. A second tunnel over the IPv6 site to get to the VPN gateway.
Means an IPv6-in-(foo)-in-IPv6 tunnel within an IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel.

> I really do not see a second tunnel there.

See above.

> Though you could do a IPv6 tunnel over that of course if your VPN still
> does not support IPv6 "natively" in the tunnel.
>=20
>=20
> > We need support for tunnels that recurse indefinitely, because sure as
> > dawn breaking someone is going to do it.
>=20
> It seems you are determined to do so.
>=20
> My position remains though: avoid it!

Can't. Not without loss of generality, and not without excluding real use c=
ases.

> Something about a house of cards and especially the fun of debugging all
> of that.

I don't know what that means. There is nothing to "debug" with AERO tunnel
MTU handling, and it all just works.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 19:35:06 +0000
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <546CE0E9.9080101@network-heretics.com> <AC050582-9EF2-44EA-8980-948D24A767FB@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA7B35@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <B6001012-078C-4601-8686-72A0446F2CB8@muada.com> <547F0F4F.90107@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA992F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20141203163947.GB28745@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA9B81@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <547F42E3.3080508@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DAA05B@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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More on tunnel MTU clamping. Tunnels should be able to pass any IP packet s=
ize
up to the IP protocol maximum (minus encapsulation overhead) as long as the
underlying path MTU is sufficient. Clamping the tunnel MTU to any size smal=
ler
than that will preclude moving to larger sizes (e.g., 8KB or larger).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Date: Thu, 04 Dec 2014 08:37:02 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 04/12/2014 06:51, Ray Hunter wrote:
> Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>> Why would the IETF want to put an approved "standard track" marking
>>> on what is a very clever but horrible kludge?
>>
>> Because with the IPv4 addresses running out horrible kludges are
>> unfortunately necessary and putting the best of them on standards
>> track is the best available option.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Sander
>>
>>
> What difference would that "Standards Track" stamp make to operations?
> ISPs can already deploy A+P today if they want.
> 
> An "Experimental" protocol has a very low requirement for WG review
> before publication.
> 
> Changing A+P to "Standards Track" is a very big step IMHO, especially
> considering what A+P breaks, and would likely be a drag on future
> protocol developments.

I'm with Ray on this. We've done our duty by documenting this kludge
and tagging it as 'experimental'. I didn't object too much to that,
since there are operators who have been forced into this solution by
circumstances. But we shouldn't be upgrading it so that it could be
understood to be a recommended practice.

I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
user logging:

"  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be logged
   is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
   design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."

With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what is
the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be scalable
at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?

Which raises a wider question. The writeup simply asserts that "several
mechanisms for deploying A+P have been documented and implemented, and
are now seeing commercial deployment." I think we need a much more
substantive report on the experiment than that. For example, there were
concerns that users who need hundreds of open ports (BitTorrent users,
for example) would be penalised by A+P. Any data on that?

    Brian

> 
> When do you think we can expect the first "No, you can't publish that
> because it will break A+P, which is Standards Track" comment?
> 


From nobody Wed Dec  3 11:58:31 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Hi,

> I'm with Ray on this. We've done our duty by documenting this kludge
> and tagging it as 'experimental'. I didn't object too much to that,
> since there are operators who have been forced into this solution by
> circumstances. But we shouldn't be upgrading it so that it could be
> understood to be a recommended practice.

Do then what *is* the recommended practice to deal with a shortage of IPv4 a=
ddresses for ISPs? Big NAT boxes? We can't pretend the problem doesn't exist=
...

> I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
> user logging:
>=20
> "  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be logged
>   is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
>   design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."
>=20
> With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what is
> the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be scalable
> at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?

A+P logging is doable. NAT transaction living is a huge burden. Besides that=
: it might be legal to log the assigned A+P port range and it might not be l=
egal to log NAT transactions (privacy issues). The Netherlands is a jurisdic=
tion where this is the case. I checked that with the local regulator and law=
 enforcement a few years ago.

> Which raises a wider question. The writeup simply asserts that "several
> mechanisms for deploying A+P have been documented and implemented, and
> are now seeing commercial deployment." I think we need a much more
> substantive report on the experiment than that. For example, there were
> concerns that users who need hundreds of open ports (BitTorrent users,
> for example) would be penalised by A+P. Any data on that?

Well, connections are 4-tuples so usually this depends on if the client's NA=
T implementation will reuse a port number our not. Technically it can be sol=
ved.

CGN implementations have the same issue. The number of available address and=
 port combinations is much larger, but so is the number of sessions. If each=
 NAT session requires a unique local 2-tuple instead of a unique full 4-tupl=
e then that will be a limiting factor...

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Wed Dec  3 12:20:24 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Filtering 6to4 (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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On 12/3/14, 04:11 , John Mann wrote:
...
> After dual-stack IPv6 was enabled on most subnets, protocol 41 and
> Teredo were blocked at Monash's Internet border on 15-Jun-2011.  I don't
> recall anyone ever asking for it to be re-enabled.
...

I like to bring us back to the discussion of of filtering the route for 
192.88.99.0/24 relating to draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic;

I would like to see some discussion around this in the draft, is it BCP, 
or at least acceptable, to block 6to4 once dual stack is deployed to end 
user?

What is the best and least destructive way to do so?  What of the 
trade-offs for the available options?  Security implications?

Block protocol 41?
Filter route to 192.88.99.0/24?

Many security people are twitchy and would like to filter protocol 41 
for security reasons.

Finally, filtering Teredo is an interesting question too, but out of 
scope for the draft in question, IMHO.

Thanks.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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> I also think that the
> widespread support of anycast 6to4 in hosts and consumer routers was
> evidence of at least a perception of a need for easy v6 connectivity
> over v4.  =20

Thankfully, support of 6to4 and Teredo directly in consumer routers was not=
 widespread.=20

For grins and giggles I went on amazon.com and looked at the "network route=
rs" with sort on "new and popular". Looking at just the first 9 listed to m=
e, 4 indicated support for "IPv6". Of those 4, it looks like 2 do 6rd (and =
1 does 6to4), but that was really hard to figure out. This is 3.5 years aft=
er the publication of RFC 6204 and a year after RFC 7084 (which didn't chan=
ge much from 6204 related to native IPv6 and added optional 6rd requirement=
s). And figuring this out was like pulling teeth. It's buried way down in t=
he gory technical details of what's supported on these routers -- not in th=
e top list of features that are prominently advertised.

For more laughs, I went looking at IPv6 usage on Comcast and AT&T. Comcast =
has stated that 100% of its network is IPv6 (native) enabled, and AT&T has =
a lot of native out there, but all customers have access to 6rd. According =
to http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/, both are around 28% of tra=
ffic to IPv6-enabled sites using IPv6. What accounts for the difference bet=
ween 100% and 28% is the number of customers who don't have IPv6-enabled (o=
r 6rd-enabled and configured) CE routers. And I'd be willing to bet the *va=
st* majority of the 28% is using ISP-provided CE routers -- not retail ones=
. As another example, Charter Communications (who I use as one of my 2 ISPs=
) has a 6rd service that any of their customers can use; but almost no-one =
uses it.=20

I have 6rd working for both my AT&T and Charter ISP connections. For both I=
 had to get my own router and manually configure 6rd (no DHCP config from e=
ither ISP). Finding the right router was really hard and painful. Getting c=
onfiguration info and inputting it (once I got the right router) was easy. =
Both connections work great -- no complaints from anyone in my family.

IMO
1. The only proven way to get truly widespread IPv6 usage is through ISP de=
ployments and ISP mechanisms that upgrade ISP-provided routers in a free-to=
-the-user and user-does-nothing manner. Beyond upgrades to ISP-provided rou=
ters, you're depending on CE router churn to replace the embedded base.
2. We need for the "new and popular" CE routers being shipped today all to =
support native IPv6. Distracting the manufacturers with yet another tunnel =
protocol (hey, wait, vendors -- don't do IPv6 yet because we're not done wi=
th IPv6 standards!) will not be helpful in reaching this goal.
3. 4 years after publication of a new tunnel standard, you might be lucky e=
nough to get maybe 20% of newly shipping CE routers to include support of i=
t; and discovering which CE routers have that support is likely to be reall=
y hard.=20
4. ISPs won't be upgrading the routers they provide to support the new stan=
dard (because ISPs won't be the ones deploying it since they can do 6rd if =
not native). You would be depending totally on users buying new CE routers =
who happen to stumble across one with support (since it sounds like the tar=
get demographic is people who can't spell "IPv6").
5. I was talking to one of the people at IETF from Nigeria. The concern she=
 expressed to me about IPv6 was how to get the embedded base of CE routers =
(in Nigeria) replaced. Most can't be upgraded. The cost will be considerabl=
e, and there's no-one offering to pay for it.

Please don't create yet-another-tunnel protocol. Please do whatever you can=
 to convince CE router vendors to implement native IPv6 and 6rd today.

Barbara


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering 6to4 (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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On 2014-12-03 21:20, David Farmer wrote:
> On 12/3/14, 04:11 , John Mann wrote:
> ...
>> After dual-stack IPv6 was enabled on most subnets, protocol 41 and
>> Teredo were blocked at Monash's Internet border on 15-Jun-2011.  I don't
>> recall anyone ever asking for it to be re-enabled.
> ...
> 
> I like to bring us back to the discussion of of filtering the route for
> 192.88.99.0/24 relating to draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic;
> 
> I would like to see some discussion around this in the draft, is it BCP,
> or at least acceptable, to block 6to4 once dual stack is deployed to end
> user?

IMHO one should never block anything in a network that is supposed to
give "Internet access".

> What is the best and least destructive way to do so?  What of the
> trade-offs for the available options?  Security implications?
> 
> Block protocol 41?
> Filter route to 192.88.99.0/24?

Filtering the anycast route might be a reasonable thing to do.

But the primary reason for doing so will be to avoid helpdesk calls and
by filtering it you might actually generate them.

Though !N is a pretty good indicator that there is no route and most
stacks will disable 6to4 based on that.

> Many security people are twitchy and would like to filter protocol 41
> for security reasons.

Please do not call such people "security people". Just put them in the
'paranoia consultants' corner.

These folks will also filter anything not 80/443 because all of it is
evil and drop ICMPv6. Their network, let them mess it up.

There are several RFCs out there covering this.

> Finally, filtering Teredo is an interesting question too, but out of
> scope for the draft in question, IMHO.

Why would you want to filter it?

Teredo is a last-resort and in current Windows editions not even enabled.

Also Teredo is required for Xbox One, thus better not touch it, their
sales department has it hard enough already with that PS4 that just does
IPv4. (guess we'll have to wait another 20 years for PS6 there; this
while there where PS2s that did IPv6...).

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 13:50:50 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2014 21:50:38 +0000
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References: <5454119C.3090601@network-heretics.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D75F09@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <686FABB5-9A9E-4D0C-BD1A-19CA02A9C247@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832D76378@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AD4F3B9C-18D2-4B6F-867C-423368D6F489@muada.com> <546CE0E9.9080101@network-heretics.com> <AC050582-9EF2-44EA-8980-948D24A767FB@muada.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA7B35@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <B6001012-078C-4601-8686-72A0446F2CB8@muada.com> <547F0F4F.90107@massar.ch> <547F3218.4060101@network-heretics.com> <547F3710.50106@massar.ch> <547F3831.50408@network-heretics.com> <547F3B8A.3020805@massar.ch> <547F41E0.1090303@network-heretics.com> <547F4684.7010505@massar.ch> <547F5322.70804@network-heretics.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E61130ED2052@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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> Please don't create yet-another-tunnel protocol.

Just so this comment is not taken out of context, please note that AERO is =
about
much more than just IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling in ISP networks. That would be
only one domain of applicability; AERO applies across many other domains.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of STARK, BARBARA H
> Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2014 12:53 PM
> To: Keith Moore; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
>=20
> > I also think that the
> > widespread support of anycast 6to4 in hosts and consumer routers was
> > evidence of at least a perception of a need for easy v6 connectivity
> > over v4.
>=20
> Thankfully, support of 6to4 and Teredo directly in consumer routers was n=
ot widespread.
>=20
> For grins and giggles I went on amazon.com and looked at the "network rou=
ters" with sort on "new and popular". Looking at just the
> first 9 listed to me, 4 indicated support for "IPv6". Of those 4, it look=
s like 2 do 6rd (and 1 does 6to4), but that was really hard to figure
> out. This is 3.5 years after the publication of RFC 6204 and a year after=
 RFC 7084 (which didn't change much from 6204 related to native
> IPv6 and added optional 6rd requirements). And figuring this out was like=
 pulling teeth. It's buried way down in the gory technical
> details of what's supported on these routers -- not in the top list of fe=
atures that are prominently advertised.
>=20
> For more laughs, I went looking at IPv6 usage on Comcast and AT&T. Comcas=
t has stated that 100% of its network is IPv6 (native)
> enabled, and AT&T has a lot of native out there, but all customers have a=
ccess to 6rd. According to
> http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/, both are around 28% of traf=
fic to IPv6-enabled sites using IPv6. What accounts for
> the difference between 100% and 28% is the number of customers who don't =
have IPv6-enabled (or 6rd-enabled and configured) CE
> routers. And I'd be willing to bet the *vast* majority of the 28% is usin=
g ISP-provided CE routers -- not retail ones. As another
> example, Charter Communications (who I use as one of my 2 ISPs) has a 6rd=
 service that any of their customers can use; but almost
> no-one uses it.
>=20
> I have 6rd working for both my AT&T and Charter ISP connections. For both=
 I had to get my own router and manually configure 6rd (no
> DHCP config from either ISP). Finding the right router was really hard an=
d painful. Getting configuration info and inputting it (once I got
> the right router) was easy. Both connections work great -- no complaints =
from anyone in my family.
>=20
> IMO
> 1. The only proven way to get truly widespread IPv6 usage is through ISP =
deployments and ISP mechanisms that upgrade ISP-provided
> routers in a free-to-the-user and user-does-nothing manner. Beyond upgrad=
es to ISP-provided routers, you're depending on CE
> router churn to replace the embedded base.
> 2. We need for the "new and popular" CE routers being shipped today all t=
o support native IPv6. Distracting the manufacturers with
> yet another tunnel protocol (hey, wait, vendors -- don't do IPv6 yet beca=
use we're not done with IPv6 standards!) will not be helpful
> in reaching this goal.
> 3. 4 years after publication of a new tunnel standard, you might be lucky=
 enough to get maybe 20% of newly shipping CE routers to
> include support of it; and discovering which CE routers have that support=
 is likely to be really hard.
> 4. ISPs won't be upgrading the routers they provide to support the new st=
andard (because ISPs won't be the ones deploying it since
> they can do 6rd if not native). You would be depending totally on users b=
uying new CE routers who happen to stumble across one
> with support (since it sounds like the target demographic is people who c=
an't spell "IPv6").
> 5. I was talking to one of the people at IETF from Nigeria. The concern s=
he expressed to me about IPv6 was how to get the embedded
> base of CE routers (in Nigeria) replaced. Most can't be upgraded. The cos=
t will be considerable, and there's no-one offering to pay for
> it.
>=20
> Please don't create yet-another-tunnel protocol. Please do whatever you c=
an to convince CE router vendors to implement native IPv6
> and 6rd today.
>=20
> Barbara
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering 6to4 (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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On 03 Dec 2014, at 21:20, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> is it BCP, or at least acceptable, to block 6to4 once dual stack is =
deployed to end user?

I find it completely unacceptable. ISPs have no business filtering =
legitimate packets.

> What is the best and least destructive way to do so?  What of the =
trade-offs for the available options?  Security implications?

> Block protocol 41?

This would be the worst way to do it because it also blocks "manual" =
(non-6to4) tunnels.

> Filter route to 192.88.99.0/24?

This is also a bad way to do it because now 6to4 systems send packets =
into a black hole. The best way to handle 6to4 is simply to let it do it =
do whatever it's going to do and succeed or fail accordingly. But if you =
want to filter it then the least destructive way would be to run a 6to4 =
gateway on 192.88.99.1 for your users and have that gateway return =
ICMPv6 unreachables to those users.

> Many security people are twitchy and would like to filter protocol 41 =
for security reasons.

That's nice, but ISPs have no business making those decisions for their =
customers.=


From nobody Wed Dec  3 13:58:20 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering 6to4 (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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David,

The WGLC just concluded, and I need to update the draft accordingly.
It's clear to me (and I think to the WG Chairs) that the recommendation
to filter the anycast root does not have consenses and will be removed.
I suggest waiting until we get a new draft out before resuming the
debate.

    Brian

On 04/12/2014 09:20, David Farmer wrote:
> On 12/3/14, 04:11 , John Mann wrote:
> ...
>> After dual-stack IPv6 was enabled on most subnets, protocol 41 and
>> Teredo were blocked at Monash's Internet border on 15-Jun-2011.  I don't
>> recall anyone ever asking for it to be re-enabled.
> ...
> 
> I like to bring us back to the discussion of of filtering the route for
> 192.88.99.0/24 relating to draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic;
> 
> I would like to see some discussion around this in the draft, is it BCP,
> or at least acceptable, to block 6to4 once dual stack is deployed to end
> user?
> 
> What is the best and least destructive way to do so?  What of the
> trade-offs for the available options?  Security implications?
> 
> Block protocol 41?
> Filter route to 192.88.99.0/24?
> 
> Many security people are twitchy and would like to filter protocol 41
> for security reasons.
> 
> Finally, filtering Teredo is an interesting question too, but out of
> scope for the draft in question, IMHO.
> 
> Thanks.
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering 6to4 (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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OK, I typed too fast but I guess the typos are obvious...

Regards
   Brian

On 04/12/2014 10:58, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> David,
> 
> The WGLC just concluded, and I need to update the draft accordingly.
> It's clear to me (and I think to the WG Chairs) that the recommendation
> to filter the anycast root does not have consenses and will be removed.
> I suggest waiting until we get a new draft out before resuming the
> debate.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> On 04/12/2014 09:20, David Farmer wrote:
>> On 12/3/14, 04:11 , John Mann wrote:
>> ...
>>> After dual-stack IPv6 was enabled on most subnets, protocol 41 and
>>> Teredo were blocked at Monash's Internet border on 15-Jun-2011.  I don't
>>> recall anyone ever asking for it to be re-enabled.
>> ...
>>
>> I like to bring us back to the discussion of of filtering the route for
>> 192.88.99.0/24 relating to draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic;
>>
>> I would like to see some discussion around this in the draft, is it BCP,
>> or at least acceptable, to block 6to4 once dual stack is deployed to end
>> user?
>>
>> What is the best and least destructive way to do so?  What of the
>> trade-offs for the available options?  Security implications?
>>
>> Block protocol 41?
>> Filter route to 192.88.99.0/24?
>>
>> Many security people are twitchy and would like to filter protocol 41
>> for security reasons.
>>
>> Finally, filtering Teredo is an interesting question too, but out of
>> scope for the draft in question, IMHO.
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Sander,

On 04/12/2014 08:58, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> I'm with Ray on this. We've done our duty by documenting this kludge
>> and tagging it as 'experimental'. I didn't object too much to that,
>> since there are operators who have been forced into this solution by
>> circumstances. But we shouldn't be upgrading it so that it could be
>> understood to be a recommended practice.
> 
> Do then what *is* the recommended practice to deal with a shortage of IPv4 addresses for ISPs? Big NAT boxes? We can't pretend the problem doesn't exist...

I personally have been investing effort in this problem since 1992, and
have co-authored a number of RFCs since then. I suppose the recommended
practice is (a) support customers primarily with IPv6 and (b) use
the kludge of your choice to provide access to legacy IPv4-only sites.
RFC 6877 seems to be growing fast, for example. Or you could use the
approach described in RFC 6264 (and as far as I can see, you could
embed RFC 6436 in that).

We are stuck with kludges until the IPv4-only sites go away, but
IMHO we should be encouraging kludges that bring IPv6 into play.

>> I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
>> user logging:
>>
>> "  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be logged
>>   is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
>>   design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."
>>
>> With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what is
>> the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be scalable
>> at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?
> 
> A+P logging is doable. NAT transaction living is a huge burden. Besides that: it might be legal to log the assigned A+P port range and it might not be legal to log NAT transactions (privacy issues). The Netherlands is a jurisdiction where this is the case. I checked that with the local regulator and law enforcement a few years ago.

Yes, transaction logging is obviously unreasonable, but I was asking
for actual experience with A+P logging.

>> Which raises a wider question. The writeup simply asserts that "several
>> mechanisms for deploying A+P have been documented and implemented, and
>> are now seeing commercial deployment." I think we need a much more
>> substantive report on the experiment than that. For example, there were
>> concerns that users who need hundreds of open ports (BitTorrent users,
>> for example) would be penalised by A+P. Any data on that?
> 
> Well, connections are 4-tuples so usually this depends on if the client's NAT implementation will reuse a port number our not. Technically it can be solved.

Actual data were presented showing clients opening hundreds of
simultaneous ports on their CPE. I'm asking whether that has
been experimentally proved to work with A+P boxes.

> CGN implementations have the same issue. The number of available address and port combinations is much larger, but so is the number of sessions. If each NAT session requires a unique local 2-tuple instead of a unique full 4-tuple then that will be a limiting factor...

Yes, but I'm not asking about CGN.

   Brian


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> On Dec 3, 2014, at 8:16 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 12/03/2014 11:11 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>=20
>> Why would the IETF want to put an approved "standard track" marking =
on what is a very clever but horrible kludge?
>=20
> My question exactly.
>=20
> We need to stop pretending that adding kludge after kludge to IPv4 is =
in any way meeting proposed standard criteria.
>=20
> Instead of standardizing more and more kludges to IPv4, we should be =
working toward moving IPv4 to Historic.
>=20
> Keith

Agreed, but I think that work is in v4sunset rather than v6ops.

Owen


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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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> On Dec 3, 2014, at 8:57 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> Why would the IETF want to put an approved "standard track" marking =
on what is a very clever but horrible kludge?
>=20
> Because with the IPv4 addresses running out horrible kludges are =
unfortunately necessary and putting the best of them on standards track =
is the best available option.

No, pointing out that the increasing pain you are feeling using IPv4 is =
an increasing reason to move to IPv6 belongs on the standards track.

Pretending that the best of the worst, the cream of the crap of =
increasingly painful kludges should be standardized just fuels the =
mistaken impression that IPv6 can be further procrastinated.

Owen


From nobody Wed Dec  3 18:05:44 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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I think the need for A+P is adequately addressed in its current state. I =
do not think moving it to proposed standard is a good idea.

Owen

> On Dec 3, 2014, at 10:42 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> Changing A+P to "Standards Track" is a very big step IMHO, especially =
considering what A+P breaks, and would likely be a drag on future =
protocol developments.
>=20
> For IPv4 development: yep.
>=20
> There are not enough IPv4 addresses so they have to be shared. Using =
NAT in ISP networks for address sharing needs lots of state. A+P gives =
us the option to do that in a stateless way, which is good for =
scalability and stability.
>=20
> If A+P is the best we can do for IPv4 at this time then that's what we =
need to design for. I don't like it either and I long for the day that =
we can run IPv6-only and get rid of IPv4. Until then I think this is the =
best way forward.
>=20
>> When do you think we can expect the first "No, you can't publish that =
because it will break A+P, which is Standards Track" comment?
>=20
> When it's necessary :(
> Sander
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Wed Dec  3 21:10:46 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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> We are stuck with kludges until the IPv4-only sites go away, but
> IMHO we should be encouraging kludges that bring IPv6 into play.

you may want to actually read 6346, say 3.1.7, 4.1, ...  

and, in fact, 6346 was written specifically to offer alternatives to
cgn, e.g. see 1.1.

randy


From nobody Thu Dec  4 00:58:16 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement
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> >> I do still do not see why that a MTU of < 1500 but >1280 is a limitation
> >> in any way.
> > 
> > Hosts have become conditioned to expect 1500.
> 
> Which hosts? Most IPv4 nodes are connected with a LOT less...

I would actually like to see some statistics on this. I'm afraid I
regard the SixXS user base (and MTU info) as somewhat skewed in
comparison to the general public.

As a counterexample, I work for one of the larger ISPs in Norway. We
offer full 1500 byte MTU to all customers, including residential/DSL,
and also for IPv6. Business customers can get larger MTU on request.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Thu Dec  4 01:02:42 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Hi Brian,

> I personally have been investing effort in this problem since 1992, and
> have co-authored a number of RFCs since then.

I know. Sorry, didn't mean to imply that you didn't know what you were talki=
ng about our something like that.

> I suppose the recommended
> practice is (a) support customers primarily with IPv6 and (b) use
> the kludge of your choice to provide access to legacy IPv4-only sites.
> RFC 6877 seems to be growing fast, for example. Or you could use the
> approach described in RFC 6264 (and as far as I can see, you could
> embed RFC 6436 in that).
>=20
> We are stuck with kludges until the IPv4-only sites go away, but
> IMHO we should be encouraging kludges that bring IPv6 into play.

The RFC recommends that: A+P-in-IPv6. All the other RFCs you mention require=
 a stateful central device. I think that that's a bad practice, even if wide=
ly deployed.

>>> I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
>>> user logging:
>>>=20
>>> "  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be logged
>>>  is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
>>>  design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."
>>>=20
>>> With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what is
>>> the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be scalable
>>> at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?
>>=20
>> A+P logging is doable. NAT transaction living is a huge burden. Besides t=
hat: it might be legal to log the assigned A+P port range and it might not b=
e legal to log NAT transactions (privacy issues). The Netherlands is a juris=
diction where this is the case. I checked that with the local regulator and l=
aw enforcement a few years ago.
>=20
> Yes, transaction logging is obviously unreasonable, but I was asking
> for actual experience with A+P logging.

I don't have any. What exactly do you want to log anyway? There isn't that m=
uch to log from a stateless device except how the stateless mapping algorith=
m is configured...

>>> Which raises a wider question. The writeup simply asserts that "several
>>> mechanisms for deploying A+P have been documented and implemented, and
>>> are now seeing commercial deployment." I think we need a much more
>>> substantive report on the experiment than that. For example, there were
>>> concerns that users who need hundreds of open ports (BitTorrent users,
>>> for example) would be penalised by A+P. Any data on that?
>>=20
>> Well, connections are 4-tuples so usually this depends on if the client's=
 NAT implementation will reuse a port number our not. Technically it can be s=
olved.
>=20
> Actual data were presented showing clients opening hundreds of
> simultaneous ports on their CPE. I'm asking whether that has
> been experimentally proved to work with A+P boxes.
>=20
>> CGN implementations have the same issue. The number of available address a=
nd port combinations is much larger, but so is the number of sessions. If ea=
ch NAT session requires a unique local 2-tuple instead of a unique full 4-tu=
ple then that will be a limiting factor...
>=20
> Yes, but I'm not asking about CGN.

Sorry, I think you're asking the wrong questions then :)  The problem areas y=
ou point out are real, but not specific to A+P.

We know we can't find a perfect solution to the IPv4 address shortage proble=
m so of course A+P had its problems. We should compare them to the problems o=
f the alternatives to determine if A+P is the best we can do and deserves to=
 be on the standards track.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Thu Dec  4 01:49:28 2014
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Date: Thu, 04 Dec 2014 10:49:17 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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[Geoff, any measurements you know of?]

On 2014-12-04 09:58, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>> I do still do not see why that a MTU of < 1500 but >1280 is a limitation
>>>> in any way.
>>>
>>> Hosts have become conditioned to expect 1500.
>>
>> Which hosts? Most IPv4 nodes are connected with a LOT less...
> 
> I would actually like to see some statistics on this. I'm afraid I
> regard the SixXS user base (and MTU info) as somewhat skewed in
> comparison to the general public.

Yes, it is a quite limited view. Though at least it covers hundreds of
different ISPs where the endusers are.

The primary thing I think though that one can take away from those
numbers is that people do not really care about MTU and that they are
mostly fine with 1280. There is then also no real perceived benefit for
them as long as their stuff is 'fast'.

I don't even think a speedtest will show the difference too much between
1280 and the 1480 that a proto-41 tunnel could do, though in theory it
is a lot of overhead.

As such shoving the people who kept it to 1280 as in a "do not care"
category, only few actual changers remain.


Possibly this is a better report to look at:
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/ripe-atlas-packet-size-matters

at least takes data from where Atlas probes are located, but those tend
to be reasonably managed networks again. Those numbers are for ICMP.

It is hard to get a good estimate of this as it involves people to
provide the data or doing some kind of magic probing around the world;

There is ISI's tr-643.pdf but unfortunately ftp.isi.edu is down and
can't seem to find a cached copy anywhere else (except for mackeeper
malware spreading sites it seems...)

Geoff wrote this a few years back:
http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2009-02/mtu.pdf

but that does not cover the general MTU sizes available. Of course on
the IPv6 level we do not care there it is a minimum of 1280 or pMTU.

> As a counterexample, I work for one of the larger ISPs in Norway. We
> offer full 1500 byte MTU to all customers, including residential/DSL,
> and also for IPv6.

Most networks that I am aware of do indeed do 1500. Though quite a few
do deploy PPPoE or similar systems and end up with 1480 there already
unless they use a larger size for the Ethernet that that runs over
(trick also employed by 6rd folks).

> Business customers can get larger MTU on request.

That is great, but are they able to use it in a meaningful way?

I know a couple of networks that run at a MTU of 9000 in the core, but
it is rare to see that intra-AS. Similar to this mystical Multicast
thing. Though I think there is an actual business case to be made for
larger MTUs unlike the business case for intra-AS-Multicast.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Thu Dec  4 01:53:22 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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> The RFC recommends that: A+P-in-IPv6. All the other RFCs you mention
> require a stateful central device. I think that that's a bad practice,
> even if widely deployed.
> ...
> We know we can't find a perfect solution to the IPv4 address shortage
> problem so of course A+P had its problems. We should compare them to
> the problems of the alternatives to determine if A+P is the best we
> can do and deserves to be on the standards track.

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/e7zp6v0ihm2_F47bQO5GpDu708Y


From nobody Thu Dec  4 02:07:44 2014
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Hi Randy,

Op 4 dec. 2014 om 10:53 heeft Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> het volgende geschr=
even:

>> The RFC recommends that: A+P-in-IPv6. All the other RFCs you mention
>> require a stateful central device. I think that that's a bad practice,
>> even if widely deployed.
>> ...
>> We know we can't find a perfect solution to the IPv4 address shortage
>> problem so of course A+P had its problems. We should compare them to
>> the problems of the alternatives to determine if A+P is the best we
>> can do and deserves to be on the standards track.
>=20
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/e7zp6v0ihm2_F47bQO5GpDu708Y

Ah, that's where that deja-vu came from. Thanks for the pointer.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Thu Dec  4 02:18:25 2014
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> The primary thing I think though that one can take away from those
> numbers is that people do not really care about MTU and that they are
> mostly fine with 1280. There is then also no real perceived benefit for
> them as long as their stuff is 'fast'.

"People" as in residential users may not really care about MTU as long
as their Facebook and Youtube works.

I can assure you that our business users *do* care: 1500 byte MTU (or
more) is a *hard* requirement for a lot of the contracts we bid on
("hard" meaning: If we didn't offer at least 1500 byte MTU, we would
automatically be excluded from that bid).

Thus we have concluded that it's far simpler to just offer 1500 bytes
to all customers. Note that we don't use PPPoE except for a few limited
circumstances.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Thu Dec  4 02:36:33 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-04 11:18, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> The primary thing I think though that one can take away from those
>> numbers is that people do not really care about MTU and that they are
>> mostly fine with 1280. There is then also no real perceived benefit for
>> them as long as their stuff is 'fast'.
> 
> "People" as in residential users may not really care about MTU as long
> as their Facebook and Youtube works.

I cannot disagree at all ;)

> I can assure you that our business users *do* care: 1500 byte MTU (or
> more) is a *hard* requirement for a lot of the contracts we bid on
> ("hard" meaning: If we didn't offer at least 1500 byte MTU, we would
> automatically be excluded from that bid).

Interesting. Any background on why they have that requirement?

Though likely likely don't want to rely on pMTU for at least the cases
close to home (as one cannot control that for the rest of the Internet).

> Thus we have concluded that it's far simpler to just offer 1500 bytes
> to all customers. Note that we don't use PPPoE except for a few limited
> circumstances.

I don't see why one would offer anything else actually unless the tech
really does not support it.

Greets,
 Jeroen



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2014 21:15:14 +0900
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On Thu, Dec 4, 2014 at 6:53 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> > We know we can't find a perfect solution to the IPv4 address shortage
> > problem so of course A+P had its problems. We should compare them to
> > the problems of the alternatives to determine if A+P is the best we
> > can do and deserves to be on the standards track.
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/e7zp6v0ihm2_F47bQO5GpDu708Y


I thought A+P basically ended up becoming MAP. Do I misunderstand?

--001a11426c3ccd43a8050962ea62
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Dec 4, 2014 at 6:53 PM, Randy Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; We know we can&#39;t =
find a perfect solution to the IPv4 address shortage<br>
&gt; problem so of course A+P had its problems. We should compare them to<b=
r>
&gt; the problems of the alternatives to determine if A+P is the best we<br=
>
&gt; can do and deserves to be on the standards track.<br>
<br>
</span><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/e7zp6v0ihm2_F4=
7bQO5GpDu708Y" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf=
/e7zp6v0ihm2_F47bQO5GpDu708Y</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I thought =
A+P basically ended up becoming MAP. Do I misunderstand?=C2=A0</div></div><=
/div></div>

--001a11426c3ccd43a8050962ea62--


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>>> We know we can't find a perfect solution to the IPv4 address shortage
>>> problem so of course A+P had its problems. We should compare them to
>>> the problems of the alternatives to determine if A+P is the best we
>>> can do and deserves to be on the standards track.
>>
>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/e7zp6v0ihm2_F47bQO5GpDu708Y
> 
> I thought A+P basically ended up becoming MAP. Do I misunderstand?

you are talking about ipv6 transition mechanisms, right?  there can
never be enough of them.  :)

map-?, 4rd, 6rd (but inversely), ...  are a+p varieties.  the list goes
on.

randy


From nobody Thu Dec  4 04:26:13 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On Thu, Dec 4, 2014 at 9:17 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> > I thought A+P basically ended up becoming MAP. Do I misunderstand?
>
> you are talking about ipv6 transition mechanisms, right?  there can
> never be enough of them.  :)
>
> map-?, 4rd, 6rd (but inversely), ...  are a+p varieties.  the list goes
> on.
>

Right. So yes, A+P was successful, and spawned a series of transition
mechanisms. Whether that means we need to issue a new Proposed Standard RFC
I don't know. It doesn't really contain anything to standardize, right?

--20cf303bfd048fec0c0509631005
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Dec 4, 2014 at 9:17 PM, Randy Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; I thought A+P basical=
ly ended up becoming MAP. Do I misunderstand?<br>
<br>
</span>you are talking about ipv6 transition mechanisms, right?=C2=A0 there=
 can<br>
never be enough of them.=C2=A0 :)<br>
<br>
map-?, 4rd, 6rd (but inversely), ...=C2=A0 are a+p varieties.=C2=A0 the lis=
t goes<br>
on.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right. So yes, A+P was successful, =
and spawned a series of transition mechanisms. Whether that means we need t=
o issue a new Proposed Standard RFC I don&#39;t know. It doesn&#39;t really=
 contain anything to standardize, right?</div></div></div></div>

--20cf303bfd048fec0c0509631005--


From nobody Thu Dec  4 04:26:52 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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On 22.11.2014 9:33 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 07:03:13PM +0100, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
>> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
>>
>> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
>> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
> 
> "Hextet" sounds good to me, even if not fully pedantically correct - but 
> it's short, easy to pronounce (at least for german speakers) and to remember.
> 
> As for "shall the WG adopt the draft" - well, this is operational, and
> it helps if people talking about "things" use the same terminology, so
> I'd support that.

Good summary, I'd like to second that.

Cheers,
	Tim


From nobody Thu Dec  4 05:04:10 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Hi Lorenzo,

> I thought A+P basically ended up becoming MAP. Do I misunderstand?=20

MAP is indeed the most common implementation of the A+P architecture. For ma=
ny practical purposes they are kind of equivalent these days.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Thu Dec  4 05:14:31 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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Le 04/12/2014 13:26, Tim Kleefass a écrit :
> On 22.11.2014 9:33 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 07:03:13PM +0100, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>>> as you may remember, I tried to push a draft on IPv6 address naming[1]
>>> back in 2010 on both v6ops [2] and 6man [3].
>>>
>>> As I finally have enough spare cycles again I want to try and push
>>> this as a WG item within v6ops one last time.
>>
>> "Hextet" sounds good to me, even if not fully pedantically correct - but
>> it's short, easy to pronounce (at least for german speakers) and to remember.
>>
>> As for "shall the WG adopt the draft" - well, this is operational, and
>> it helps if people talking about "things" use the same terminology, so
>> I'd support that.
>
> Good summary, I'd like to second that.

I third adoption, but wonder about coherence of this particular naming 
at other SDOs.

Alex

>
> Cheers,
> 	Tim
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From nobody Thu Dec  4 05:36:23 2014
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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References: <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no> <54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <20141204.111820.41660320.sthaug@nethelp.no> <5480391F.9040902@massar.ch>
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Subject: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
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I did some tcpdumping on my server. It's not a very busy server, so I =
got 927 incoming TCP SYNs in two hours, mostly on port 80. 866 of them =
included the maximum segment size (MSS) option, 584 IPv4 and 282 IPv6.

I also looked at ICMP(v6) too bigs. I got 4 for IPv6, which looks like =
they were all for my own stuff (they are from the HE tunnel broker) and =
not a single one for IPv4. The MSS size distribution is:

IPv6 (MSS =3D MTU - 60 (sizeof(IPv6) + sizeof(TCP)):

1440: 47
1420: 207
1386: 1
1220: 27

Three of these sizes make total sense: native ethernet (1440), ethernet =
with IPv6-in-IPv4 (1420) and the minimum IPv6 MTU (1220). The only =
surprising thing is that tunneled is so much more than native. Note that =
in these cases, either the source host terminates the tunnel, the router =
terminating the tunnel advertises the reduced tunnel MTU or a device =
along the way rewrites the MSS (which is common with IPv4 but not AFAIK =
with IPv6).

IPv4 is a different story:

IPv4 (MSS =3D MTU - 40 (sizeof(IPv4) + sizeof(TCP)):

1460: 364
1452: 36
1448: 1
1440: 53
1430: 19
1420: 11
1414: 13
1410: 3
1400: 11
1392: 2
1380: 43
1360: 18
1260: 5
1240: 5

"Native IPv4" over ethernet is only 62%. Another 6% must be PPPoE. 1440 =
and 1240 could be IPv4-in-IPv6, which seems a lot at 10%. And then =
there's a whole bunch of strange values, probably numbers people picked =
manually.

(Note that I didn't de-duplicate IP addresses, so 10% could be 60 =
sessions from the same IP address.)

Note that in both cases there was nothing below an MTU of 1280 and =
nothing above an MTU of 1500.


From nobody Thu Dec  4 07:47:40 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet
Thread-Index: AQHQD6uoIDjpKa4sE0iLXup+XU1oGpx/wweA///PamA=
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2014 15:46:23 +0000
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References: <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no>	<54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <20141204.111820.41660320.sthaug@nethelp.no> <5480391F.9040902@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 2:36 AM
> To: sthaug@nethelp.no
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> On 2014-12-04 11:18, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >> The primary thing I think though that one can take away from those
> >> numbers is that people do not really care about MTU and that they are
> >> mostly fine with 1280. There is then also no real perceived benefit fo=
r
> >> them as long as their stuff is 'fast'.
> >
> > "People" as in residential users may not really care about MTU as long
> > as their Facebook and Youtube works.
>=20
> I cannot disagree at all ;)
>=20
> > I can assure you that our business users *do* care: 1500 byte MTU (or
> > more) is a *hard* requirement for a lot of the contracts we bid on
> > ("hard" meaning: If we didn't offer at least 1500 byte MTU, we would
> > automatically be excluded from that bid).
>=20
> Interesting. Any background on why they have that requirement?

Principal of least surprise? 1500 has become the "Internet Cell Size" that
hosts have come to expect will always succeed.

> Though likely likely don't want to rely on pMTU for at least the cases
> close to home (as one cannot control that for the rest of the Internet).
>=20
> > Thus we have concluded that it's far simpler to just offer 1500 bytes
> > to all customers. Note that we don't use PPPoE except for a few limited
> > circumstances.
>=20
> I don't see why one would offer anything else actually unless the tech
> really does not support it.

A minimum 1500 is required, whether tunneled or non-tunneled.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
Thread-Index: AQHQD8dTnaG6oDT/fUuW3SdjusL6epx/k6Mw
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2014 15:49:40 +0000
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References: <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no> <54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <20141204.111820.41660320.sthaug@nethelp.no> <5480391F.9040902@massar.ch> <CDF896E3-E2A9-4C02-9F46-989EBD7DF54A@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi Iljitsch,

Nice analysis. You are making a good case for the existence of the
1500 Internet Cell Size as well as MTU diversity. Now we just need
to fix the tunnels that can't do 1500.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Iljitsch van Bei=
jnum
> Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 5:36 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> I did some tcpdumping on my server. It's not a very busy server, so I got=
 927 incoming TCP SYNs in two hours, mostly on port 80. 866 of
> them included the maximum segment size (MSS) option, 584 IPv4 and 282 IPv=
6.
>=20
> I also looked at ICMP(v6) too bigs. I got 4 for IPv6, which looks like th=
ey were all for my own stuff (they are from the HE tunnel broker)
> and not a single one for IPv4. The MSS size distribution is:
>=20
> IPv6 (MSS =3D MTU - 60 (sizeof(IPv6) + sizeof(TCP)):
>=20
> 1440: 47
> 1420: 207
> 1386: 1
> 1220: 27
>=20
> Three of these sizes make total sense: native ethernet (1440), ethernet w=
ith IPv6-in-IPv4 (1420) and the minimum IPv6 MTU (1220).
> The only surprising thing is that tunneled is so much more than native. N=
ote that in these cases, either the source host terminates the
> tunnel, the router terminating the tunnel advertises the reduced tunnel M=
TU or a device along the way rewrites the MSS (which is
> common with IPv4 but not AFAIK with IPv6).
>=20
> IPv4 is a different story:
>=20
> IPv4 (MSS =3D MTU - 40 (sizeof(IPv4) + sizeof(TCP)):
>=20
> 1460: 364
> 1452: 36
> 1448: 1
> 1440: 53
> 1430: 19
> 1420: 11
> 1414: 13
> 1410: 3
> 1400: 11
> 1392: 2
> 1380: 43
> 1360: 18
> 1260: 5
> 1240: 5
>=20
> "Native IPv4" over ethernet is only 62%. Another 6% must be PPPoE. 1440 a=
nd 1240 could be IPv4-in-IPv6, which seems a lot at 10%.
> And then there's a whole bunch of strange values, probably numbers people=
 picked manually.
>=20
> (Note that I didn't de-duplicate IP addresses, so 10% could be 60 session=
s from the same IP address.)
>=20
> Note that in both cases there was nothing below an MTU of 1280 and nothin=
g above an MTU of 1500.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Dec  4 08:59:46 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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References: <CAD77+gQqAjWQ8iK6-GGBEitrY8sBPM59Mh2X0Gg8TLx9XThqnw@mail.gmail.com> <20141122083347.GA1033@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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On Nov 22, 2014, at 12:33 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> As for "shall the WG adopt the draft" - well, this is operational, and
> it helps if people talking about "things" use the same terminology, so
> I'd support that.

I'm intrigued by the discussion of the word "octet". As of this morning, =
2667 RFCs and 581 posted Internet Drafts use the term, from RFC 635 (as =
Owen notes) to RFC 7411 and =
draft-hu-softwire-multicast-radius-ext-07.txt, which was probably posted =
on today=92s date China Standard Time. RFC 635, which uses the word six =
times and talks about "a line control envelope consisting of 48 bits of =
control octets and a 24 bit cyclic checksum" among other things, uses it =
pretty much the same way we use the term "byte"; it's a basic unit of =
information used to describe all sorts of things, but is specifically =
about things found in or relevant to messages.=20

RFC 7411's example of the usage is

   Mobility Header messages exchanged in HI/HAck and FBU/FBack dialogs
   impose length restrictions on multicast context records due to the
   8-bit Length field.  The maximal payload length available in FBU/
   FBack messages is 4 octets (Mobility Option header line) + 1024
   octets (MLD Report Payload).=20

draft-hu-softwire-multicast-radius-ext-07.txt octet mentions IPv6 =
multicast addresses, but uses the term =93octet=94 to discuss "the total =
length in octets of [an] attribute=94 - it=92s a measure of the size of =
a container, not the data in the container.

That usage (a basic unit of measure comprised of identifiable eight bit =
chunks) is consistent from April 1974 through today.


Various folks kicked around various words. An experiment that you may =
find amusing: google the word =93hexadectet=94. =
http://tinyurl.com/k3aqckb uses the term, there is a Java class by the =
name with the intended meaning of a sixteen bit unsigned number, and =
there are other hits. The word is in fact out there. Then google the =
word =93hextet=94; It is in the Wikipedia and the Urban Dictionary as a =
16 bit quantum of information specifically relevant to an IPv6 address. =
It is also (youtube) used to refer to an ensemble of six instruments...

If I may ask a silly question: are we inventing or appropriating a word =
for a sixteen bit chunk of an IPv6 address, which might have =
applicability in RFC 4291bis if and when it gets written and a couple of =
other RFCs, or are we inventing a word that is likely to find its way =
into 2667 of the next 7400 RFCs over the next 40 years as a basic unit =
of measurement? If we're not doing the latter, how valuable is the =
definition?

Also: are we creating a term, or taking note of one in common usage? =
When RFC 635 referred to "48 bits of control octets", it didn't pause to =
say "which is to say units of 8 bits in a message as transmitted or as =
stored in memory"; the term had to have already been in common use and =
presumed to be understood by the readers. I think I can make an argument =
that hexadectet and hextet (which my spell checker insists on rewriting =
as "sextet") are common enough to be found in a search; I'm not sure a =
"gulp" is.


Coming back to your initial comment:

On Nov 20, 2014, at 10:03 AM, Richard Hartmann =
<richih.mailinglist@gmail.com> wrote:
> If this proves to be too controversial I will go the route of
> Informational Independent Submission, but I would really prefer to do
> this within this WG.

I'm not sure I would describe the effort or conclusion as =
"controversial", but I *would* assert that it hasn't yet led to a =
consensus or (better) documented an existing consensus. I'm looking for =
a sense of "OK, let's all call it a gulp" or whatever, followed by =
everyone calling it that. Absent the consensus, wherever and however it =
is achieved, were I in Nevil's shoes, I'm not sure I would do much with =
it, and I certainly can't.

In this WG, I have a charter question. If I heard a thundering sense of =
"The sky is falling! We have an operational problem! We need a word for =
a 16 bit unit of information!" I might be OK with sending the draft to =
may favorite AD. What I hear is a lot more like "this is a fun weekend =
diversion" and "if we were to establish such word, the reasonable =
derivation of such a word, and therefore the word, might be..." from one =
of several european languages and other forms of (often technically =
incorrect, as in "hextet") common usage.

It seems to me that whatever working group works on this needs to be in =
the General Area if it isn=92t specifically operational and specifically =
about IPv6 Operations.

I=92m not trying to put a damper on the discussion - it has been =
diverting - but trying to let you know what I=92m looking for as a =
chair. I=92m looking for usefulness in operational and standards =
documentation, and consensus, and ideally documentation of an =
already-existing consensus.

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From nobody Thu Dec  4 10:36:54 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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> Right. So yes, A+P was successful, and spawned a series of transition
> mechanisms. Whether that means we need to issue a new Proposed
> Standard RFC I don't know.

no one is proposing a new ps.  6346 was mis-classified due to an iesg
member's politics of denial of the shared address approach, including
sabatoging two shara bofs (s'holm and hiroshima).  this merely tries
to correct this historical error.

randy


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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> If I may ask a silly question: are we inventing or appropriating a =
word for a sixteen bit chunk of an IPv6 address, which might have =
applicability in RFC 4291bis if and when it gets written and a couple of =
other RFCs, or are we inventing a word that is likely to find its way =
into 2667 of the next 7400 RFCs over the next 40 years as a basic unit =
of measurement? If we're not doing the latter, how valuable is the =
definition?

It=92s not a silly question, but the answer depends on a subtle =
distinction you failed to provide.

If you are asking what is our intent, then I would say that at least in =
my case, the intent is to have a term which can be viable for 2667 (or =
however many it turns out to be) of the next 7400 (or however many it =
turns out to be) RFCs over the next however many years.

If you=92re asking what is the {probable, intended, predicted, expected} =
outcome, then I would say it is difficult to predict any but the =
intended outcome which I think I clarified in the previous paragraph. If =
history has shown us anything over the past 40+ years of standards and =
protocol development, it=92s that the expected or predicted outcomes =
often bear little or no resemblance to the actual outcomes and that =
precisely correct terms which are awkward, lengthy, or difficult to =
spell will almost always lose out to simplified terms that are easier to =
pronounce. Look at the strong pull which remains to attempt to use the =
word byte to define an 8-bit chunk instead of octet. Admittedly, IETF =
terminology has remained relatively resolute, but in my every-day life, =
I am routinely criticized for sticking to the term octet instead of just =
saying byte even though the latter is technically not necessarily =
accurate.

How many people on this list now the difference between a gibibit and a =
gigabit? I=92ll note that Yosemite considers gibibit to be a spelling =
error while gigabit is readily accepted. How many people use the term =
gibibit? How many use the term gigabit interchangeably for both =
meanings?

[For those that are now wondering WTF? What s a gibibit and how is it =
different, a gigabit is 1,000,000,000 bits (1000*1000*1000) while a =
gibibit is 1024*1024*1024 bits (1,073,741,824 bits)].

> Also: are we creating a term, or taking note of one in common usage? =
When RFC 635 referred to "48 bits of control octets", it didn't pause to =
say "which is to say units of 8 bits in a message as transmitted or as =
stored in memory"; the term had to have already been in common use and =
presumed to be understood by the readers. I think I can make an argument =
that hexadectet and hextet (which my spell checker insists on rewriting =
as "sextet") are common enough to be found in a search; I'm not sure a =
"gulp" is.

I think if we are writing an RFC, then we should be attempting to take =
one of the terms in reasonably common usage and express it as the =
officially preferred terminology for that particular thing. Such an RFC =
should probably include a list of the other terms in previous common =
usage and perhaps even a summary of the reasons those terms were not =
selected.

Owen



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--089e01160524c83439050968faaf
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On Thu, Dec 4, 2014 at 11:03 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> > If I may ask a silly question: are we inventing or appropriating a word
> for a sixteen bit chunk of an IPv6 address, which might have applicability
> in RFC 4291bis if and when it gets written and a couple of other RFCs, or
> are we inventing a word that is likely to find its way into 2667 of the
> next 7400 RFCs over the next 40 years as a basic unit of measurement? If
> we're not doing the latter, how valuable is the definition?
>
> [...] If you are asking what is our intent, then I would say that at least
> in my case, the intent is to have a term which can be viable for 2667 (or
> however many it turns out to be) of the next 7400 (or however many it turns
> out to be) RFCs over the next however many years. [...]
>

I don't think that would be in the scope of the V6OPS charter. Maybe IETF
would like to attempt coining a good term for data structures comprising
precisely two sequential octets, but as the chair notes, V6OPS is
absolutely the wrong working group to take up that effort. Maybe we could
coin a term for the limited purpose of naming the eight 16-bit fields
comprising an IPv6 address, but I'd object to the working group spending
any temporal resources attempting to standardize it. Especially if the
awful "hextet" is the best we can do.

Let's revisit this closer to April 1.

-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e01160524c83439050968faaf
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Dec 4, 2014 at 11:03 AM, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; If I may ask a =
silly question: are we inventing or appropriating a word for a sixteen bit =
chunk of an IPv6 address, which might have applicability in RFC 4291bis if =
and when it gets written and a couple of other RFCs, or are we inventing a =
word that is likely to find its way into 2667 of the next 7400 RFCs over th=
e next 40 years as a basic unit of measurement? If we&#39;re not doing the =
latter, how valuable is the definition?<br></span><br>[...] If you are aski=
ng what is our intent, then I would say that at least in my case, the inten=
t is to have a term which can be viable for 2667 (or however many it turns =
out to be) of the next 7400 (or however many it turns out to be) RFCs over =
the next however many years. [...]<br></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I don&#39;t think that would =
be in the scope of the V6OPS charter. Maybe IETF would like to attempt coin=
ing a good term for data structures comprising precisely two sequential oct=
ets, but as the chair notes, V6OPS is absolutely the wrong working group to=
 take up that effort. Maybe we could coin a term for the limited purpose of=
 naming the eight 16-bit fields comprising an IPv6 address, but I&#39;d obj=
ect to the working group spending any temporal resources attempting to stan=
dardize it. Especially if the awful &quot;hextet&quot; is the best we can d=
o.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Let=
&#39;s revisit this closer to April 1.</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs=
, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div></div>

--089e01160524c83439050968faaf--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 04/12/2014 18:10, Randy Bush wrote:
>> We are stuck with kludges until the IPv4-only sites go away, but
>> IMHO we should be encouraging kludges that bring IPv6 into play.
> 
> you may want to actually read 6346, say 3.1.7, 4.1, ...  

I apologise, I had indeed forgotten the SMAP stuff. Probably the last
time I actually read the whole thing was when draft-ymbk-aplusp was
in Last Call.

> and, in fact, 6346 was written specifically to offer alternatives to
> cgn, e.g. see 1.1.

Sure. I understand that.

   Brian


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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 08:45:48 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 04/12/2014 22:02, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
>> I personally have been investing effort in this problem since 1992, and
>> have co-authored a number of RFCs since then.
> 
> I know. Sorry, didn't mean to imply that you didn't know what you were talking about our something like that.
> 
>> I suppose the recommended
>> practice is (a) support customers primarily with IPv6 and (b) use
>> the kludge of your choice to provide access to legacy IPv4-only sites.
>> RFC 6877 seems to be growing fast, for example. Or you could use the
>> approach described in RFC 6264 (and as far as I can see, you could
>> embed RFC 6436 in that).
>>
>> We are stuck with kludges until the IPv4-only sites go away, but
>> IMHO we should be encouraging kludges that bring IPv6 into play.
> 
> The RFC recommends that: A+P-in-IPv6. 

Yes, Randy has set me straight on that.

> All the other RFCs you mention require a stateful central device. I think that that's a bad practice, even if widely deployed.

We agree on that.
> 
>>>> I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
>>>> user logging:
>>>>
>>>> "  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be logged
>>>>  is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
>>>>  design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."
>>>>
>>>> With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what is
>>>> the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be scalable
>>>> at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?
>>> A+P logging is doable. NAT transaction living is a huge burden. Besides that: it might be legal to log the assigned A+P port range and it might not be legal to log NAT transactions (privacy issues). The Netherlands is a jurisdiction where this is the case. I checked that with the local regulator and law enforcement a few years ago.
>> Yes, transaction logging is obviously unreasonable, but I was asking
>> for actual experience with A+P logging.
> 
> I don't have any. What exactly do you want to log anyway? There isn't that much to log from a stateless device except how the stateless mapping algorithm is configured...

Well, if you are under a legal mandate to log who is using which IP
address at any given time, with A+P you also have to log who is using
each port range. No choice about that, whether the underlying mechanism
is stateful or not. The question is whether that aggravates the scaling
problem (compared to CGN or XLAT464 or other approaches).

>>>> Which raises a wider question. The writeup simply asserts that "several
>>>> mechanisms for deploying A+P have been documented and implemented, and
>>>> are now seeing commercial deployment." I think we need a much more
>>>> substantive report on the experiment than that. For example, there were
>>>> concerns that users who need hundreds of open ports (BitTorrent users,
>>>> for example) would be penalised by A+P. Any data on that?
>>> Well, connections are 4-tuples so usually this depends on if the client's NAT implementation will reuse a port number our not. Technically it can be solved.
>> Actual data were presented showing clients opening hundreds of
>> simultaneous ports on their CPE. I'm asking whether that has
>> been experimentally proved to work with A+P boxes.
>>
>>> CGN implementations have the same issue. The number of available address and port combinations is much larger, but so is the number of sessions. If each NAT session requires a unique local 2-tuple instead of a unique full 4-tuple then that will be a limiting factor...
>> Yes, but I'm not asking about CGN.
> 
> Sorry, I think you're asking the wrong questions then :)  The problem areas you point out are real, but not specific to A+P.

Right, but today's question is whether A+P is appropriate for the
standards track. (Like there was a question whether RFC 4787/6888
were appropriate for BCP.) We disagree on the answer...

   Brian

> We know we can't find a perfect solution to the IPv4 address shortage problem so of course A+P had its problems. We should compare them to the problems of the alternatives to determine if A+P is the best we can do and deserves to be on the standards track.
> 
> Cheers,
> Sander
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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On 4 Dec 2014, at 8:49 pm, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

[Geoff, any measurements you know of?]


Measurement exercises for Path MTU in IPv6? I'm aware of work by Matthew =
Luckie and Ben Stasiewicz some years ago =
(http://www.caida.org/~mjl/pubs/measuring-pmtud.pdf).

In IPv6 the problem is at its worst in a situation where the large =
packet sender is using a 1500 octet MTU and close to the sender is a =
packet filter that discards IPv6 packet too big massages. If there is =
some form of encapsulating tunnel on the path to the receiver and the =
tunnel operates with an effective MTU of less than 1500 then its =
possible to encounter a wedged TCP session:

   the sender sends a 1500 octet packet
   the tunnel ingress cannot accept the packet and passes back IPv6 ICMP =
PTB message toward the sender
   the packet filter discards the IPv6 ICMP PTB message
   the sender times out and retransmits the 1500 octet

   rinse and repeat forever


This is not a receiver-side problem but an outcome of path MTU-adjusting =
tunnels and aggressive ICMP packet filters

As Luckie and Stasiewicz comment "A third strategy, which is arguably =
the most challenging, is to educate system administrators about the =
necessity of forwarding PTB messages"

A simpler approach is for the sender to take the marginal hit of peak =
throughput rate and use an initial MTU that is lower that 1500. 1280 is =
an obvious choice, and 1400 is probably safe as well.

  regards,

   Geoff



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 04/12/2014 2:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 04/12/2014 22:02, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi Brian,
>>
...

>>
>>>>> I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
>>>>> user logging:
>>>>>
>>>>> "  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be logged
>>>>>   is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
>>>>>   design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."
>>>>>
>>>>> With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what is
>>>>> the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be scalable
>>>>> at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?
>>>> A+P logging is doable. NAT transaction living is a huge burden. Besides that: it might be legal to log the assigned A+P port range and it might not be legal to log NAT transactions (privacy issues). The Netherlands is a jurisdiction where this is the case. I checked that with the local regulator and law enforcement a few years ago.
>>> Yes, transaction logging is obviously unreasonable, but I was asking
>>> for actual experience with A+P logging.
>>
>> I don't have any. What exactly do you want to log anyway? There isn't that much to log from a stateless device except how the stateless mapping algorithm is configured...
>
> Well, if you are under a legal mandate to log who is using which IP
> address at any given time, with A+P you also have to log who is using
> each port range. No choice about that, whether the underlying mechanism
> is stateful or not. The question is whether that aggravates the scaling
> problem (compared to CGN or XLAT464 or other approaches).
>
...
draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging is basically theoretical, but it 
does give information on logging volumes. Look particularly at the 
Applicability section.

There is also information in draft-chen-sunset4-cgn-port-allocation and 
draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn.

Tom Taylor


From nobody Thu Dec  4 12:34:56 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
Thread-Index: AQHQEABYxRLp0ZvfbE+loOoAGQtq9w==
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2014 20:24:46 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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Hi Geoff,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Geoff Huston
> Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 12:15 PM
> To: Jeroen Massar
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF o=
n a 6to4 replacement)
>=20
> On 4 Dec 2014, at 8:49 pm, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>=20
> [Geoff, any measurements you know of?]
>=20
>=20
> Measurement exercises for Path MTU in IPv6? I'm aware of work by Matthew =
Luckie and Ben Stasiewicz some years ago
> (http://www.caida.org/~mjl/pubs/measuring-pmtud.pdf).
>=20
> In IPv6 the problem is at its worst in a situation where the large packet=
 sender is using a 1500 octet MTU and close to the sender is a
> packet filter that discards IPv6 packet too big massages. If there is som=
e form of encapsulating tunnel on the path to the receiver and
> the tunnel operates with an effective MTU of less than 1500 then its poss=
ible to encounter a wedged TCP session:
>=20
>    the sender sends a 1500 octet packet
>    the tunnel ingress cannot accept the packet and passes back IPv6 ICMP =
PTB message toward the sender
>    the packet filter discards the IPv6 ICMP PTB message
>    the sender times out and retransmits the 1500 octet
>=20
>    rinse and repeat forever
>=20
>=20
> This is not a receiver-side problem but an outcome of path MTU-adjusting =
tunnels and aggressive ICMP packet filters
>=20
> As Luckie and Stasiewicz comment "A third strategy, which is arguably the=
 most challenging, is to educate system administrators about
> the necessity of forwarding PTB messages"
>=20
> A simpler approach is for the sender to take the marginal hit of peak thr=
oughput rate and use an initial MTU that is lower that 1500.
> 1280 is an obvious choice, and 1400 is probably safe as well.

Or (since tunnels seem to be the culprit) make tunnels pass packets of at l=
east
1500 bytes. That can be done independently of getting hosts to do something=
.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
>   regards,
>=20
>    Geoff
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Dec  4 12:52:10 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Hi Brian,

> Well, if you are under a legal mandate to log who is using which IP
> address at any given time, with A+P you also have to log who is using
> each port range. No choice about that, whether the underlying =
mechanism
> is stateful or not. The question is whether that aggravates the =
scaling
> problem (compared to CGN or XLAT464 or other approaches).

I don't think I understand your question.

Best-case re logging the CGN (thinking of NAT444/NAT64/DS-Lite based. =
464XLAT is built on top of NAT64) is when the CGN implements per-client =
port ranges so that only the assignment of ports to users needs to be =
logged. Worst case for logging is full dynamic NAT where every =
transaction needs to be logged. How could logging A+P port ranges be =
worse than any of that?

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Thu Dec  4 13:01:01 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Geoff Huston
> Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 2:15 PM
> To: Jeroen Massar
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF o=
n a
> 6to4 replacement)
>=20
> On 4 Dec 2014, at 8:49 pm, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>=20
> [Geoff, any measurements you know of?]
>=20
>=20
> Measurement exercises for Path MTU in IPv6? I'm aware of work by Matthew
> Luckie and Ben Stasiewicz some years ago
> (http://www.caida.org/~mjl/pubs/measuring-pmtud.pdf).
>=20
> In IPv6 the problem is at its worst in a situation where the large packet=
 sender
> is using a 1500 octet MTU and close to the sender is a packet filter that
> discards IPv6 packet too big massages. If there is some form of encapsula=
ting
> tunnel on the path to the receiver and the tunnel operates with an effect=
ive
> MTU of less than 1500 then its possible to encounter a wedged TCP session=
:
>=20
>    the sender sends a 1500 octet packet
>    the tunnel ingress cannot accept the packet and passes back IPv6 ICMP =
PTB
> message toward the sender
>    the packet filter discards the IPv6 ICMP PTB message
>    the sender times out and retransmits the 1500 octet
>=20
>    rinse and repeat forever

Wouldn't this be working as designed?
As it stands now we can even probe for this by sending a purposely large pa=
cket, and monitor for the response or PTB reply.  If it doesn't come back, =
that network is broken.

Is it really worth masking the problem?

>=20
>=20
> This is not a receiver-side problem but an outcome of path MTU-adjusting
> tunnels and aggressive ICMP packet filters
>=20
> As Luckie and Stasiewicz comment "A third strategy, which is arguably the
> most challenging, is to educate system administrators about the necessity=
 of
> forwarding PTB messages"
>=20
> A simpler approach is for the sender to take the marginal hit of peak
> throughput rate and use an initial MTU that is lower that 1500. 1280 is a=
n
> obvious choice, and 1400 is probably safe as well.
>=20
>   regards,
>=20
>    Geoff
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Dec  4 13:18:18 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet
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On Dec 4, 2014, at 2:18 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> "People" as in residential users may not really care about MTU as long =
as their Facebook and Youtube works.

More to the point, it=92s going to be about delivery rate using a =
protocol such as TCP, and the total time to deliver a quantum of =
information like a page or the initial load of a video file. The =
difference between a TCP transfer of a median-sized file (about 20 data =
packets) using IPv4 and IPv6 is 20 bytes per packet, which means that =
the last segment might be 19*20=3D380 bytes longer, or there might be =
one additional segment. If RFC 6928 (initial window =3D 10 segments) is =
in force, that=92s not even an additional RTT. The difference for a long =
file is an additional segment every 76 segments.

I should think a change in MTU has a similar effect. We send a few more =
segments. The question is not about the size of a segment, its the rate =
of segment flow in a protocol that keeps a number of segments =
simultaneously in flight. There is a hill of beans; it=92s not very =
tall.

The way you say that implies =93for people that aren=92t very =
knowledgeable=94. Honestly, the places that PMTU materially affects have =
to do with the interrupt rate to computers moving large files across =
direct multi-gigabit interconnects. Using RFC 5690 to reduce the =
interrupts from every-other-segment to every-twelfth-segment, or =
equivalently using 9K MTUs, reportedly materially changes the behavior =
of such a file transfer, or so the researchers tell me. At 1G or below, =
it makes a lot less of a difference.

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From nobody Thu Dec  4 13:23:02 2014
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To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 05 Dec 2014 07:15:00 +1100." <E3AB782E-8127-44C6-B870-78D0B6C34A53@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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In message <E3AB782E-8127-44C6-B870-78D0B6C34A53@apnic.net>, Geoff Huston write
s:
> On 4 Dec 2014, at 8:49 pm, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
> 
> [Geoff, any measurements you know of?]
> 
> 
> Measurement exercises for Path MTU in IPv6? I'm aware of work by Matthew Luck
> ie and Ben Stasiewicz some years ago (http://www.caida.org/~mjl/pubs/measurin
> g-pmtud.pdf).
> 
> In IPv6 the problem is at its worst in a situation where the large packet sen
> der is using a 1500 octet MTU and close to the sender is a packet filter that
>  discards IPv6 packet too big massages. If there is some form of encapsulatin
> g tunnel on the path to the receiver and the tunnel operates with an effectiv
> e MTU of less than 1500 then its possible to encounter a wedged TCP session:
> 
>    the sender sends a 1500 octet packet
>    the tunnel ingress cannot accept the packet and passes back IPv6 ICMP PTB 
> message toward the sender
>    the packet filter discards the IPv6 ICMP PTB message
>    the sender times out and retransmits the 1500 octet
> 
>    rinse and repeat forever
> 
> 
> This is not a receiver-side problem but an outcome of path MTU-adjusting tunn
> els and aggressive ICMP packet filters
> 
> As Luckie and Stasiewicz comment "A third strategy, which is arguably the mos
> t challenging, is to educate system administrators about the necessity of for
> warding PTB messages"
> 
> A simpler approach is for the sender to take the marginal hit of peak through
> put rate and use an initial MTU that is lower that 1500. 1280 is an obvious c
> hoice, and 1400 is probably safe as well.
> 
>   regards,
> 
>    Geoff

Which is why named sets IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU to 1 on all IPv6 sockets.
Yes, this results in fragmented TCP packets on some platforms despite
it being set before connect/accept due to the TCP layer not paying
attention to it.  It should cause the MSS negotiation to be adjusted
down (yes the MTU for the socket is 1280 not 1500 so do the MSS
calculation based on 1280).

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 10:52:23 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 05/12/2014 09:51, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
>> Well, if you are under a legal mandate to log who is using which IP
>> address at any given time, with A+P you also have to log who is using
>> each port range. No choice about that, whether the underlying mechanism
>> is stateful or not. The question is whether that aggravates the scaling
>> problem (compared to CGN or XLAT464 or other approaches).
> 
> I don't think I understand your question.
> 
> Best-case re logging the CGN (thinking of NAT444/NAT64/DS-Lite based. 464XLAT is built on top of NAT64) is when the CGN implements per-client port ranges so that only the assignment of ports to users needs to be logged. Worst case for logging is full dynamic NAT where every transaction needs to be logged. How could logging A+P port ranges be worse than any of that?

That makes sense and is consistent with the discussion in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6346#section-6. But I think
you're missing my question, which is about *practical
experience*. Moving a document from Experimental to the
standards track is a moment when we can legitimately ask
what the practical results of the experiment were.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7127#section-3.1
certainly allows the IESG to consider this aspect.

   Brian


From nobody Thu Dec  4 13:56:12 2014
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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 10:56:09 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 05/12/2014 09:32, Tom Taylor wrote:
> On 04/12/2014 2:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 04/12/2014 22:02, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>> Hi Brian,
>>>
> ...
> 
>>>
>>>>>> I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
>>>>>> user logging:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be
>>>>>> logged
>>>>>>   is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
>>>>>>   design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what is
>>>>>> the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be
>>>>>> scalable
>>>>>> at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?
>>>>> A+P logging is doable. NAT transaction living is a huge burden.
>>>>> Besides that: it might be legal to log the assigned A+P port range
>>>>> and it might not be legal to log NAT transactions (privacy issues).
>>>>> The Netherlands is a jurisdiction where this is the case. I checked
>>>>> that with the local regulator and law enforcement a few years ago.
>>>> Yes, transaction logging is obviously unreasonable, but I was asking
>>>> for actual experience with A+P logging.
>>>
>>> I don't have any. What exactly do you want to log anyway? There isn't
>>> that much to log from a stateless device except how the stateless
>>> mapping algorithm is configured...
>>
>> Well, if you are under a legal mandate to log who is using which IP
>> address at any given time, with A+P you also have to log who is using
>> each port range. No choice about that, whether the underlying mechanism
>> is stateful or not. The question is whether that aggravates the scaling
>> problem (compared to CGN or XLAT464 or other approaches).
>>
> ...
> draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging is basically theoretical, but it
> does give information on logging volumes. Look particularly at the
> Applicability section.

Thanks Tom. So for a CGN, the order of magnitude is "150,000 call detail
records per second, varying in length from 500 to 1500 bytes."
Equivalent data for A+P would be very informative.

   Brian

> 
> There is also information in draft-chen-sunset4-cgn-port-allocation and
> draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn.
> 
> Tom Taylor
> 


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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:07:35 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 05/12/2014 02:03, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Lorenzo,
> 
>> I thought A+P basically ended up becoming MAP. Do I misunderstand? 
> 
> MAP is indeed the most common implementation of the A+P architecture. For many practical purposes they are kind of equivalent these days.

One more thought. I don't see RFC 6346 in the downref registry, which
presumably means than none of the subsequent standards track documents
have needed it as a normative reference. So I wonder if it actually needs
to be on the standards track at all. If it was moved to Informational,
with very light editing, that would remove the Experimental tag that
Randy objects to. We have a long tradition of Informational documents
that record known practice or serve as background for standards.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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On 12/04/2014 05:07 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> One more thought. I don't see RFC 6346 in the downref registry, which 
> presumably means than none of the subsequent standards track documents 
> have needed it as a normative reference. So I wonder if it actually 
> needs to be on the standards track at all. If it was moved to 
> Informational, with very light editing, that would remove the 
> Experimental tag that Randy objects to. We have a long tradition of 
> Informational documents that record known practice or serve as 
> background for standards.
I would be a lot more comfortable with that.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Filtering 6to4 (Was: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement?)
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On 12/03/2014 04:51 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>> is it BCP, or at least acceptable, to block 6to4 once dual stack is deployed to end user?
> I find it completely unacceptable. ISPs have no business filtering legitimate packets.
>
+1.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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> On 5 Dec 2014, at 8:00 am, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> In IPv6 the problem is at its worst in a situation where the large =
packet sender
>> is using a 1500 octet MTU and close to the sender is a packet filter =
that
>> discards IPv6 packet too big massages. If there is some form of =
encapsulating
>> tunnel on the path to the receiver and the tunnel operates with an =
effective
>> MTU of less than 1500 then its possible to encounter a wedged TCP =
session:
>>=20
>>   the sender sends a 1500 octet packet
>>   the tunnel ingress cannot accept the packet and passes back IPv6 =
ICMP PTB
>> message toward the sender
>>   the packet filter discards the IPv6 ICMP PTB message
>>   the sender times out and retransmits the 1500 octet
>>=20
>>   rinse and repeat forever
>=20
> Wouldn't this be working as designed?
> As it stands now we can even probe for this by sending a purposely =
large packet, and monitor for the response or PTB reply.  If it doesn't =
come back, that network is broken.
>=20
> Is it really worth masking the problem?


The problem is here that there is potentially no single "network" that =
is broken. At one point on the path from the sender to the receiver =
there is a constrained MTU. At one point on the path from the =
constrained MTU to the sender (which is not necessarily the same path as =
the forward path) there is an ICMP filter.

So who is "broken"? The tunnel ingress that is performing IP-over-IP and =
needs to down-adjust the MTU to factor in the additional header? Or the =
filter rule set that is saying that it is unprepared to admit ICMP =
packets from arbitrary sources? Its not necessarily a single point of =
"failure" here, but the interaction of two different items of =
middleware, and they may not be located within a single locus of =
admin/operational control.


Geoff









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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:19:45 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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--001a1142e704dcbd9b05096eb58e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On 5 Dec 2014 7:07 am, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
> to be on the standards track at all. If it was moved to Informational,
> with very light editing, that would remove the Experimental tag that
> Randy objects to. We have a long tradition of Informational documents
> that record known practice or serve as background for standards.

Randy, would that work for you?

--001a1142e704dcbd9b05096eb58e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<p dir="ltr"><br>
On 5 Dec 2014 7:07 am, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; to be on the standards track at all. If it was moved to Informational,<br>
&gt; with very light editing, that would remove the Experimental tag that<br>
&gt; Randy objects to. We have a long tradition of Informational documents<br>
&gt; that record known practice or serve as background for standards.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Randy, would that work for you?</p>

--001a1142e704dcbd9b05096eb58e--


From nobody Thu Dec  4 22:52:22 2014
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 07:52:03 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01.txt
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Good morning,

I've uploaded a new version of draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam. The
changes are:

- Add missing "Updates: 6145 (if approved)" (thanks, Brian Carpenter)
- Improve clarity of some sections (thanks, Alberto Leiva)
- Editorial fixes and formatting improvements (thanks, Cameron Byrne)

Please read the draft (it's short!), and send any feedback to the list.

In any case, I would like to have your "+1" on which approach you
prefer of these alternatives:

A) Remove all the normative RFC6145 protocol update language from
draft-anderson-siit-dc, taking this document off the standards
track, and have it describe the data centre use case only. Instead
contain the required protocol update in a separate document dedicated
to that purpose, i.e., draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam.

B) Drop draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam, keeping the required protocol
update as it currently is in draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc section 5 and
keeping it on the standards track.

C) Something else? Please elaborate... :-)

Tore

Forwarded message:

A new version of I-D, draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Tore Anderson and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam
Revision:	01
Title:		Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
Document date:	2014-12-04
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
Diff:           http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01

Abstract:
   This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
   (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping algorithm.  This algorithm
   facilitates stateless IP/ICMP translation between arbitrary (non-
   IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints and IPv4.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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On 05 Dec 2014, at 2:51, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net> wrote:

> The problem is here that there is potentially no single "network" that =
is broken. At one point on the path from the sender to the receiver =
there is a constrained MTU. At one point on the path from the =
constrained MTU to the sender (which is not necessarily the same path as =
the forward path) there is an ICMP filter.

> So who is "broken"?

It doesn't say so explicitly in RFC 2460, but you can't filter ICMP too =
bigs _and_ expect to send packets larger than 1280 bytes.

So any network that wants to filter ICMP too bigs (which I see no =
legitimate reason for) needs ot make sure that it only accepts 1280-byte =
packets, so PMTUD or MSS advertisement of 1220 happens before the =
packets enter the non-PMTUD-capable stretch of network.

Anyone who suggests otherwise is not part of the solution but part of =
the problem.=


From nobody Fri Dec  5 00:12:21 2014
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On 05 Dec 2014, at 2:51, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net> wrote:

> The problem is here that there is potentially no single "network" that =
is broken. At one point on the path from the sender to the receiver =
there is a constrained MTU. At one point on the path from the =
constrained MTU to the sender (which is not necessarily the same path as =
the forward path) there is an ICMP filter.

> So who is "broken"?

It doesn't say so explicitly in RFC 2460, but you can't filter ICMP too =
bigs _and_ expect to send packets larger than 1280 bytes.

So any network that wants to filter ICMP too bigs (which I see no =
legitimate reason for) needs ot make sure that it only accepts 1280-byte =
packets, so PMTUD or MSS advertisement of 1220 happens before the =
packets enter the non-PMTUD-capable stretch of network.

Anyone who suggests otherwise is not part of the solution but part of =
the problem.=


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* Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>

>    the tunnel ingress cannot accept the packet and passes back IPv6
> ICMP PTB message toward the sender

I would add to this that a number of very common router implementations
will rate-limit their local ICMP error generation (or at least not give
it very high priority), and this isn't always user-configurable. That
means that once the tunnel ingress router are receiving sufficient
amounts of packets sized 1481 or larger, PMTUD starts breaking down.
Clients will then start retransmitting their large packets, which
obviously just exacerbates the problem.

This is a fairly common problem with IPv6 tunnels, in my experience.
TCP MSS clamping seems to be the most pragmatic way to deal with it (at
least if you don't have control of all the CPEs and can set the LAN RA
MTU), as reduces the amount of too-large packets to a managable level
that's more unlikely to trip any rate-limiter.

Tore


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On 05 Dec 2014, at 9:18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> I would add to this that a number of very common router =
implementations
> will rate-limit their local ICMP error generation (or at least not =
give
> it very high priority), and this isn't always user-configurable. That
> means that once the tunnel ingress router are receiving sufficient
> amounts of packets sized 1481 or larger, PMTUD starts breaking down.

I've never seen this. And in measurements using a traceroute =
implementation that sends 10 packets at line rate I usually get ICMPs =
for all all 10 packets, so it seems rate limiting isn't as common as we =
are lead to believe.

Rewriting the MSS seems more resource intensive than returning too bigs, =
so I don't see how that is a pragmatic choice. Also, it's architectually =
problematic: boxes in the middle of the network have no business =
modifying layer 4. I hope we can stay away from this in IPv6.

Despite the discussion here there doesn't seem to be a widespread PMTUD =
black hole problem in IPv6 like there is in IPv4, let's keep it that way =
by keeping the message very clear that you MUST either generate/accept =
too bigs OR stick to an MTU of 1280.

Don't forget that unlike in IPv4, in IPv6 a router that connects to an =
MTU-limited hop can easily advertise a reduced MTU to local hosts in =
RAs, so the case where MSS clamping is used in IPv4 can be solved more =
cleanly in IPv6.=


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* Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>

> I've never seen this. And in measurements using a traceroute
> implementation that sends 10 packets at line rate I usually get ICMPs
> for all all 10 packets, so it seems rate limiting isn't as common as
> we are lead to believe.

10 packets is nothing. Try 1M or so. Anyway, perhaps you find RAS more
trustworthy than me, see slides 35-36:

https://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog47/presentations/Sunday/RAS_Traceroute_N47_Sun.pdf

This presentation discusses traceroutes so it focuses on TTL/HLIM
exceeded, but PTB is ICMP too.

Tore


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Subject: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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On 05 Dec 2014, at 9:43, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> 10 packets is nothing. Try 1M or so.

Are you saying that there are rate limiting implementations that don't =
kick in until the 9 millionth packet??

Observations of TTL exceeded rate limiting also don't tell us much about =
too big rate limiting as ALL routers are in the position to generate TTL =
too bigs and not doing so is only a minor inconvenience (stars in =
traceroute) while only routers that sit at the border between two links =
with different MTUs need to generate too bigs and failing to do so has =
serious connectivity implications.

But please let's keep our eyes on the ball here: with IPv4, PMTUD is =
dead because there is too much ICMP filtering. With IPv6, PMTUD on the =
whole works, so we shouldn't give up on it and deploy ugly hacks or =
hardcode 1400 and be stuck with that for the next few decades.=


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> > I've never seen this. And in measurements using a traceroute
> > implementation that sends 10 packets at line rate I usually get ICMPs
> > for all all 10 packets, so it seems rate limiting isn't as common as
> > we are lead to believe.
> 
> 10 packets is nothing. Try 1M or so. Anyway, perhaps you find RAS more
> trustworthy than me, see slides 35-36:
> 
> https://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog47/presentations/Sunday/RAS_Traceroute_N47_Sun.pdf
> 
> This presentation discusses traceroutes so it focuses on TTL/HLIM
> exceeded, but PTB is ICMP too.

I can confirm that such rate limiting exists, and some of us like to
run it with stricter policing (lower limits) than the vendor defaults.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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> > 10 packets is nothing. Try 1M or so.
> 
> Are you saying that there are rate limiting implementations that don't kick in until the 9 millionth packet??

The ratelimiting is often of the type "max X Mbps of Internet traffic
is allowed to hit the control plane". It is irrelevant whether this
traffic is explit ping of one of the router addresses, or for instance
TTL expired or packet too big.

Thus if you send 10 packets you may not hit the rate limiting. If you
(really: all senders aggregated) send a sufficient number of packets
in a sufficiently small time interval, you will hit the rate limiting
and packets will be dropped. There is nothing magic about this...

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Fri Dec  5 01:18:28 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-05 10:12, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> 10 packets is nothing. Try 1M or so.
>>
>> Are you saying that there are rate limiting implementations that don't kick in until the 9 millionth packet??
> 
> The ratelimiting is often of the type "max X Mbps of Internet traffic
> is allowed to hit the control plane". It is irrelevant whether this
> traffic is explit ping of one of the router addresses, or for instance
> TTL expired or packet too big.
> 
> Thus if you send 10 packets you may not hit the rate limiting. If you
> (really: all senders aggregated) send a sufficient number of packets
> in a sufficiently small time interval, you will hit the rate limiting
> and packets will be dropped. There is nothing magic about this...

Indeed. And whatever the magic event is that causes that to happen:
 That ICMP PTB is gone.

And that is just one of many reasons why they might go missing and why
PMTUD is not reliable; though it mostly does just work.

Note that with TCP the packet will be resent a bit later and thus there
is a chance in such a scenario that that ICMP PTB does come back for the
next packet. but there is then already a weird delay which happened.


And that is ignoring the networks that just filter or the hardware that
ignores ICMPv6 parsing at all. (eg those line-rate loadbalancers that
started this thread)...

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Dec  5 01:19:16 2014
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 10:18:50 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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* Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>

>>On 05 Dec 2014, at 9:43, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>
>> 10 packets is nothing. Try 1M or so.=20
>
> Are you saying that there are rate limiting implementations that
> don't kick in until the 9 millionth packet??

Obviously not, but that a burst of 10 packets are extremely unlikely to
trip any ICMP rate-limiter on its own, unless the router is operating
close to the rate-limiter's upper limit to begin with.

As you'll see in the presentation, most of those rate-limiters cap the
ICMP generation rate at a few hundred pps. That's hardly enough for
real traffic levels (just a measly 1Gb of traffic is *at least* 83Kpps,
and a fair chunk of those packets are going to be >1480).

That's why I said =C2=ABtry 1M=C2=BB, because if you are planning on provid=
ing
internet service over IPv6 tunnels, you had better prepare for dealing
with *M*pps of oversized packets, or if that's too much for your tunnel
ingress routers, do something else like TCP MSS clamping and/or reduced
RA MTUs to get the too-big rate down to manageable levels.

> Observations of TTL exceeded rate limiting also don't tell us much
> about too big rate limiting as ALL routers are in the position to
> generate TTL too bigs and not doing so is only a minor inconvenience
> (stars in traceroute) while only routers that sit at the border
> between two links with different MTUs need to generate too bigs and
> failing to do so has serious connectivity implications.

The thing is, both HLIM exceed and PTB are both ICMPv6 errors the
router has to generate locally. So both types typically end up in the
same rate-limiter or being downprioritised in the same way.

You should really read the presentation that I linked to, and actually
don't limit yourself to pages 35-36, start at 31 and continue to 37.
Most of the information applies equally well to PTB generation as it
does to TTL/HLIM exceeded.

Tore


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-04 16:49, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Iljitsch,
> 
> Nice analysis. You are making a good case for the existence of the
> 1500 Internet Cell Size as well as MTU diversity. Now we just need
> to fix the tunnels that can't do 1500.

As Iljitsch stated " It's not a very busy server, so I got 927 incoming
TCP SYNs in two hours"

Might want to check a larger network... before making any big statement.

Let say looking at at least a million packets from several thousand
sources and not 927 packets possibly all from the same source.

Greets,
 Jeroen


> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Iljitsch van Beijnum
>> Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 5:36 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
>>
>> I did some tcpdumping on my server. It's not a very busy server, so I got 927 incoming TCP SYNs in two hours, mostly on port 80. 866 of
>> them included the maximum segment size (MSS) option, 584 IPv4 and 282 IPv6.
>>
>> I also looked at ICMP(v6) too bigs. I got 4 for IPv6, which looks like they were all for my own stuff (they are from the HE tunnel broker)
>> and not a single one for IPv4. The MSS size distribution is:
>>
>> IPv6 (MSS = MTU - 60 (sizeof(IPv6) + sizeof(TCP)):
>>
>> 1440: 47
>> 1420: 207
>> 1386: 1
>> 1220: 27
>>
>> Three of these sizes make total sense: native ethernet (1440), ethernet with IPv6-in-IPv4 (1420) and the minimum IPv6 MTU (1220).
>> The only surprising thing is that tunneled is so much more than native. Note that in these cases, either the source host terminates the
>> tunnel, the router terminating the tunnel advertises the reduced tunnel MTU or a device along the way rewrites the MSS (which is
>> common with IPv4 but not AFAIK with IPv6).
>>
>> IPv4 is a different story:
>>
>> IPv4 (MSS = MTU - 40 (sizeof(IPv4) + sizeof(TCP)):
>>
>> 1460: 364
>> 1452: 36
>> 1448: 1
>> 1440: 53
>> 1430: 19
>> 1420: 11
>> 1414: 13
>> 1410: 3
>> 1400: 11
>> 1392: 2
>> 1380: 43
>> 1360: 18
>> 1260: 5
>> 1240: 5
>>
>> "Native IPv4" over ethernet is only 62%. Another 6% must be PPPoE. 1440 and 1240 could be IPv4-in-IPv6, which seems a lot at 10%.
>> And then there's a whole bunch of strange values, probably numbers people picked manually.
>>
>> (Note that I didn't de-duplicate IP addresses, so 10% could be 60 sessions from the same IP address.)
>>
>> Note that in both cases there was nothing below an MTU of 1280 and nothing above an MTU of 1500.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Fri Dec  5 01:23:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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On 2014-12-05 10:18, Tore Anderson wrote:
[..]
> That's why I said Â«try 1MÂ», because if you are planning on providing
> internet service over IPv6 tunnels, you had better prepare for dealing
> with *M*pps of oversized packets, or if that's too much for your tunnel
> ingress routers, do something else like TCP MSS clamping and/or reduced
> RA MTUs to get the too-big rate down to manageable levels.

Indeed. The defaults on for instance Linux & BSD used to/still have ICMP
ratelimits configured too. And even turning those up to high numbers
will cause ICMP packets (be that echo/request/pt/etcb) to be dropped all
the time.

Disabling them is one of the ways to resolve it, the other is to not use
Linux/BSD kernel itself for doing the handing of the tunnels.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 05 Dec 2014, at 10:18, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> As you'll see in the presentation, most of those rate-limiters cap the
> ICMP generation rate at a few hundred pps. That's hardly enough for
> real traffic levels (just a measly 1Gb of traffic is *at least* =
83Kpps,
> and a fair chunk of those packets are going to be >1480).

No. If a router sits behind a link with an MTU < 1500 (and especially < =
1480) then obviously it will see many TCP sessions that will attempt to =
send packets that are too large to pass and thus too bigs need to be =
generated. But due to TCP's congestion control mechanisms, such a router =
is never going to see those packets at line rate or anything close to =
it.

Sure, it's possible that if the factory defaults for ICMP load balancing =
are too tight or the operator lowers the limit that some fraction of =
those full size packets early in the TCP session are going to be =
dropped, but that doesn't mean there's a PMTUD black hole, only that =
there will be some number of TCP retransmits before a too big is =
returned and the session continues at the lower packet size.

Also, hopefully the operators in question will realize there is a =
problem and start using a bigger MTU and/or get rid of that restrictive =
rate limiting.

I don't see the possibility of this scenario as a reason for the IETF or =
the operator community to start implementing ugly hacks. I know it's =
always tempting to try to engineer something new that can handle a =
corner case that the existing stuff doesn't handle, but life is so much =
easier if we just consistently implement best practices rather than try =
to make our protocols completely foolproof. Those fools are just so damn =
ingenious.

> if you are planning on providing
> internet service over IPv6 tunnels, you had better prepare for dealing
> with *M*pps of oversized packets

I'd be interested to hear from tunnel operators on how many oversized =
packets they receive as a fraction of total packets / 1480 byte packets =
/ line capacity.=


From nobody Fri Dec  5 02:06:04 2014
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:05:46 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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* Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>

> No. If a router sits behind a link with an MTU < 1500 (and especially
> < 1480) then obviously it will see many TCP sessions that will
> attempt to send packets that are too large to pass and thus too bigs
> need to be generated. But due to TCP's congestion control mechanisms,
> such a router is never going to see those packets at line rate or
> anything close to it.
> 
> Sure, it's possible that if the factory defaults for ICMP load
> balancing are too tight or the operator lowers the limit that some
> fraction of those full size packets early in the TCP session are
> going to be dropped, but that doesn't mean there's a PMTUD black
> hole, only that there will be some number of TCP retransmits before a
> too big is returned and the session continues at the lower packet
> size.

Unless we're talking about your own single-user personal tunnel here,
you're not dealing with "the session" singular, you're probably dealing
with tens of thousands of new sessions being created every second.
And unless there is TCP MSS clamping in effect, a majority of those will
have an initial burst of oversized (1500 octets) packets right after the
three-way handshake, which require PTBs to be generated.

So yes, you *will* end up with a PMTUD black hole, as the continued
influx of new sessions that require PTBs will keep the rate-limiter
permanently clogged (and the existing sessions will sit there
retransmitting their too-big packets, clogging it up even further). Only
a few very sessions will get the required PTB; most of them will just
time out before a single byte of application data has been successfully
transmitted.

> Also, hopefully the operators in question will realize there is a
> problem and start using a bigger MTU and/or get rid of that
> restrictive rate limiting.

Easier said than done, considering that the ratelimiters often aren't
tunable or possible to disable. (Again, read RAS' presentation.)

Also, increasing the outer MTU to 1520+ is impossible in most cases,
because you have to be certain that *every* device in the network
(including any user-owned/managed HGWs) supports mini-jumbos.

Tore


From nobody Fri Dec  5 02:19:53 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:05:46 +0100 ." <20141205110546.2ef6ebf1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:19:00 +0100
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:05:46 +0100 you wrote:
>Unless we're talking about your own single-user personal tunnel here,
>you're not dealing with "the session" singular, you're probably dealing
>with tens of thousands of new sessions being created every second.
>And unless there is TCP MSS clamping in effect, a majority of those will
>have an initial burst of oversized (1500 octets) packets right after the
>three-way handshake, which require PTBs to be generated.
>
>So yes, you *will* end up with a PMTUD black hole, as the continued
>influx of new sessions that require PTBs will keep the rate-limiter
>permanently clogged (and the existing sessions will sit there
>retransmitting their too-big packets, clogging it up even further). Only
>a few very sessions will get the required PTB; most of them will just
>time out before a single byte of application data has been successfully
>transmitted.

There are two things surprising here (well not really we know how it works),
one is that people design and deploy devices that basically just don't work in the
context where they are deployed. I.e. a tunnel endpoint will have to be able to
send loads of packet too big ICMPs. That's part of the required feature set.
Same thing for loadbalancers that can't deliver ICMPs to the right hosts.

The other confusing part is that commonly used operating systems still ship with
PMTU blackhole detection disabled.



From nobody Fri Dec  5 02:38:10 2014
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From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <547F37B4.8050509@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA9AD6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no> <54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <E3AB782E-8127-44C6-B870-78D0B6C34A53@apnic.net> <20141205091812.39854739@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <B01FA89B-C104-49F4-B3E8-B4AD5FD66F31@muada.com> <20141205094341.799a12ad@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CEB65A05-C9AC-4A41-A853-40B8364848CD@muada.com> <20141205101850.6e58b351@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <FB49ED19-157D-4EB6-A44C-52E383D7282B@muada.com> <20141205110546.2ef6ebf1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:05:46 +0100 ." <20141205110546.2ef6ebf1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:38:04 +0100
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/9bHPVT9FzJGZbpnKtWgYXhXGDzM
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:05:46 +0100 you wrote:
>Also, increasing the outer MTU to 1520+ is impossible in most cases,
>because you have to be certain that *every* device in the network
>(including any user-owned/managed HGWs) supports mini-jumbos.

Another way forward is to have to 'internet facing' side of the tunnel forward
large packets fragmented. Assuming that the 'small' other endpoint can reassemble
them. Traffic toward 'the internet' can be considered local and can be fixed to
properly deal with PMTU detection.



From nobody Fri Dec  5 02:56:10 2014
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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:56:01 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <547F37B4.8050509@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA9AD6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no> <54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <E3AB782E-8127-44C6-B870-78D0B6C34A53@apnic.net> <20141205091812.39854739@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <B01FA89B-C104-49F4-B3E8-B4AD5FD66F31@muada.com> <20141205094341.799a12ad@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CEB65A05-C9AC-4A41-A853-40B8364848CD@muada.com> <20141205101850.6e58b351@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <FB49ED19-157D-4EB6-A44C-52E383D7282B@muada.com> <20141205110546.2ef6ebf1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <m1XwqGy-0000ChC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-05 11:38, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:05:46 +0100 you wrote:
>> Also, increasing the outer MTU to 1520+ is impossible in most cases,
>> because you have to be certain that *every* device in the network
>> (including any user-owned/managed HGWs) supports mini-jumbos.
> 
> Another way forward is to have to 'internet facing' side of the tunnel forward
> large packets fragmented.

Only end hosts do fragmentation in IPv6.

Also, hosts that are causing these problems are not going to perform an
even heavier task.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:56:01 +0100 ." <54818F41.9090802@massar.ch> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 12:00:50 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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In your letter dated Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:56:01 +0100 you wrote:
>On 2014-12-05 11:38, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> Another way forward is to have to 'internet facing' side of the tunnel forward
>> large packets fragmented.
>
>Only end hosts do fragmentation in IPv6.

I was talking about tunnels. In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.

In case it wasn't clear, I meant fragmenting the outer (IPv4) packet,
not the inner (IPv6) packet.



From nobody Fri Dec  5 03:47:01 2014
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 05 Dec 2014, at 12:00, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:

>> Only end hosts do fragmentation in IPv6.

> I was talking about tunnels. In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.

Not sure if that's true. But if it is, there's no problem anyway, as the =
host will advertise an MSS that reflects the path MTU. I.e., tunnel on =
host: IPv4 MTU =3D 1500, IPv6 MTU =3D 1480, IPv6 MSS =3D 1480 - 60 =3D =
1420 and no too bigs are required.=


From nobody Fri Dec  5 04:14:53 2014
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On 2014-12-05 12:00, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:56:01 +0100 you wrote:
>> On 2014-12-05 11:38, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> Another way forward is to have to 'internet facing' side of the tunnel forward
>>> large packets fragmented.
>>
>> Only end hosts do fragmentation in IPv6.
> 
> I was talking about tunnels. In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.
> 
> In case it wasn't clear, I meant fragmenting the outer (IPv4) packet,
> not the inner (IPv6) packet.

Not only tunnels have a lower MTU. Just adding an extension header
somewhere and you already lower the payload size.


Doing fragmentation means sending at least two packets, maybe one gets
lost, what to do, resend, wait? Note that most tunneling protocols do
not resend data (unless they run over TCP and then TCP handles it).

It also pushes the burden of refragmentation towards the receiver of the
packet, which suddenly becomes open to a fragmentation attack, which is
likely not what they will want to see happening (enough crap gets send
to those boxes already because someone is misbehaving on IRC).


Remember that the minimum MTU for IPv6 is 1280 for a reason: very safe
to use for tunneling and other constructs where one does not have a full
Ethernet MTU.

Just sticking everywhere to 1500 is not a solution. Unless one wants to
define the minimum MTU for IPv6 as 1500. It is still a minimum and there
are speakers out there that do 9000 with ease, just not intra-AS, and
intra-AS is where these kind of PTB and ICMP ratelimiting problems
exist: in somebody elses network.


As for implementations doing fragging of tunneled packets, check:
http://backreference.org/2013/07/23/gre-bridging-ipsec-and-nfqueue/

Which gives a nice overview why that further is a bad idea and why it
typically will not work anyway unless getting very hacky.

Oh, and do apply that to every deployed host on the Internet please.


Search also for frag/mtu/df/PMTUDISC in:
 https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/net/ipv6/sit.c

yes there is a magic 'pmtudisc' option for tunnels, but not enabled per
default and it does not work as expected.

For some fun reason, only custom TTLs get a frag_off filled and thus
possibility to not frag. Thus if one does not specify a TTL at creation
time (advised anyway as the default used to be 255 or actually 'TTL from
the tunnel device') the DF flag does not get set...

Also check how often the MTU is forced to the IPv6 minimum MTU. Fun also
that that code is so well commented on why certain pieces of code are
there let alone what they do.

These:
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/netinet/in_gif.c
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/netinet/ip_output.c
read sooo much better than the Linux equivalent... comments, what a
useful mechanism for documenting why things are done.

As gif does not set ip_off, DF is not set and thus ip_output will
fragment here.


Or summary on those two platforms:
 FreeBSD	fragments packets (DF not set)
 Linux 		fragments normally (DF not set), but most configs
		define TTL and thus DF gets set and packets get dropped
                need to optionally add hack to drop DF bit.


I am quite sure that at least in the SixXS userbase nobody uses this
feature, as sixxsd does not do reassembly for proto-41 packets...
(and the default MTU is 1280 as mentioned before).

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Dec  5 04:19:54 2014
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 13:19:47 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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References: <E3AB782E-8127-44C6-B870-78D0B6C34A53@apnic.net> <20141205091812.39854739@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <B01FA89B-C104-49F4-B3E8-B4AD5FD66F31@muada.com> <20141205094341.799a12ad@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CEB65A05-C9AC-4A41-A853-40B8364848CD@muada.com> <20141205101850.6e58b351@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <FB49ED19-157D-4EB6-A44C-52E383D7282B@muada.com> <20141205110546.2ef6ebf1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <m1XwqGy-0000ChC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <54818F41.9090802@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi,

On Fri, Dec 05, 2014 at 11:56:01AM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2014-12-05 11:38, Philip Homburg wrote:
> > In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 11:05:46 +0100 you wrote:
> >> Also, increasing the outer MTU to 1520+ is impossible in most cases,
> >> because you have to be certain that *every* device in the network
> >> (including any user-owned/managed HGWs) supports mini-jumbos.
> > 
> > Another way forward is to have to 'internet facing' side of the tunnel forward
> > large packets fragmented.
> 
> Only end hosts do fragmentation in IPv6.

A tunnel ingress *is* an end-host as far as the outer packet is concerned.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Fri Dec  5 04:20:50 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 12:45:47 +0100 ." <100130B5-A9B3-4FB5-ABA4-35AFC5D62861@muada.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:20:41 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 12:45:47 +0100 you wrote:
>> I was talking about tunnels. In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.
>
>Not sure if that's true. But if it is, there's no problem anyway, as the 
>host will advertise an MSS that reflects the path MTU. I.e., tunnel on 
>host: IPv4 MTU =3D 1500, IPv6 MTU =3D 1480, IPv6 MSS =3D 1480 - 60  =
>1420 and no too bigs are required.

The host? My local tunnel endpoint is in the CPE. All IPv6 hosts are connected over
ethernet. So those hosts will advertise an MSS based on a 1500 MTU.

When a remote host sends a 1500 octet IPv6 packet then the tunnel endpoint I 
normally use will just send a fragmented IPv4 packet, so my tunnel link has an
MTU of 1500 avoiding an PTMU problems.

One other tunnel only forwards IPv6 packets where the resulting IPv4 packet is
1500 octets or less, so this has a potential for PMTU problems.

Yet another tunnel seems to limit IPv6 packets to 1280 for some non-obvious reason.



From nobody Fri Dec  5 04:22:30 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-05 12:45, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 05 Dec 2014, at 12:00, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Only end hosts do fragmentation in IPv6.
> 
>> I was talking about tunnels. In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.
> 
> Not sure if that's true. But if it is, there's no problem anyway, as the host will
>
> advertise an MSS that reflects the path MTU.

psst... MSS only applies to TCP.

We need a new term likely though for what you want to say:
 MPL = Max Payload Length

As that is what we are talking about, not the MTU.

> I.e., tunnel on host: IPv4 MTU = 1500, IPv6 MTU = 1480,
> IPv6 MSS = 1480 - 60 = 1420 and no too bigs are required.

Yep, you definitely mean MPL there.
(which might match MSS, but is not MSS)


The problem some folks in this discussion seem to want to avoid though
is that tunneled MTU deviates off 1500.

And they thus want to force tunnels to always have a MTU of 1500 and
thus force the lower layer to fragment packets instead.

While indeed then for that section you might not have any PMTU issues
anymore, you will create a whole bunch of overhead by fragmenting
packets (multiple packets, more possible packet loss, more traffic needs
to be sent etc). Next to the deployed base not support it anyway (see
other mail checking Linux code that is currently on github, not the
stuff that is even out on the Internet which can be ancient)...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 05 Dec 2014, at 13:20, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:

>>> In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.

> My local tunnel endpoint is in the CPE.

Ok, so which is it?

> IPv6 hosts are connected over
> ethernet. So those hosts will advertise an MSS based on a 1500 MTU.

Yes. So here you need PMTUD (unless the tunnel supports 1500-byte inner =
packets).=


From nobody Fri Dec  5 04:39:28 2014
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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:39:20 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>,  Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-05 13:20, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 12:45:47 +0100 you wrote:
>>> I was talking about tunnels. In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.
>>
>> Not sure if that's true. But if it is, there's no problem anyway, as the 
>> host will advertise an MSS that reflects the path MTU. I.e., tunnel on 
>> host: IPv4 MTU =3D 1500, IPv6 MTU =3D 1480, IPv6 MSS =3D 1480 - 60  =
>> 1420 and no too bigs are required.
> 
> The host? My local tunnel endpoint is in the CPE.

A node terminating a tunnel is also a host, but on IPv4.
While it is a forwarding node in IPv6.

> All IPv6 hosts are connected over
> ethernet. So those hosts will advertise an MSS based on a 1500 MTU.

Which means you need proper PMTUD or for TCP clamp the MSS.
Though MSS-clamping does not solve any non-TCP problems.
(or have google etc force a guessed low MSS)

> When a remote host sends a 1500 octet IPv6 packet then the tunnel endpoint I 
> normally use

You mean the remote side of the tunnel (thus the other end of your CPE).

> will just send a fragmented IPv4 packet, so my tunnel link has an
> MTU of 1500 avoiding an PTMU problems.

And in sending 1 Gig of traffic you end up sending a lot more than that.
Let alone the extra latency you get (at least double) for full packets.
But if one can live/work with that, fine of course.

Latency might be 4x the norm if you are sending full packets in both
directions, fun(tm).


While it is an interesting 'solution' (fragging on a lower level and
thus having a 1500 MTU path). The overhead/latency and attacks that are
then possible on the infrastructure kind of removes the positive side:
that a few nodes on the Internet have broken ICMPv6 handling.

> One other tunnel only forwards IPv6 packets where the resulting IPv4 packet is
> 1500 octets or less, so this has a potential for PMTU problems.
> 
> Yet another tunnel seems to limit IPv6 packets to 1280 for some non-obvious reason.

Which "another tunnel"

Note that 1280 is the minimum IPv6 MTU which is likely why that is
chosen. Most tunnel protocols allow changing MTU though.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Dec  5 04:44:23 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 13:31:19 +0100 ." <FD5DCB97-33C3-4B87-8B47-AFCA78E6B2BE@muada.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:44:18 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 13:31:19 +0100 you wrote:
>On 05 Dec 2014, at 13:20, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
>wrote:
>
>>>> In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.
>
>> My local tunnel endpoint is in the CPE.
>
>Ok, so which is it?

For the outer (IPv4) packet, the CPE is a host. For the inner (IPv6) packet, the 
CPE is a router. 

>> IPv6 hosts are connected over
>> ethernet. So those hosts will advertise an MSS based on a 1500 MTU.
>
>Yes. So here you need PMTUD (unless the tunnel supports 1500-byte inner 
>packets).

So, make the tunnel support 1500 octet inner packets until PMTU is actually fixed.

Of course, as a content provider you can just restrict the link MTU on your hosts
and have happy users. Essentially to avoid problems, you want to receive packets
as big as possible and send packets that are smaller than commonly used paths.



From nobody Fri Dec  5 05:01:55 2014
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 05 Dec 2014, at 13:44, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:

> For the outer (IPv4) packet, the CPE is a host. For the inner (IPv6) =
packet, the=20
> CPE is a router.=20

Please don't (ab)use terminology like that. A host is a host, a CPE is =
not a host in normal conversation.=


From nobody Fri Dec  5 05:09:08 2014
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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 14:08:35 +0100
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-05 14:01, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 05 Dec 2014, at 13:44, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> 
>> For the outer (IPv4) packet, the CPE is a host. For the inner (IPv6) packet, the 
>> CPE is a router. 
> 
> Please don't (ab)use terminology like that. A host is a host, a CPE is not a host in normal conversation.

While the terms used in his previous message where indeed a bit
confusing, I see nothing wrong with the above.


Every[1] IP capable node is a host[2].

It is just that some nodes are also forwarding packets and thus become
routers.

CPEs definitely are hosts for most people, be that normal users (they go
to http://myrouter/ and for sysadmins: they admin those hosts.

And in the above sentence that CPE is definitely a host acting as one
side of a tunnel endpoint.

Greets,
 Jeroen


[1] = do unmanageable forward-only nodes exist? the moment a packet is
sent to the IP address configured though it is acting as a host. Thus I
don't think this is possible unless they do not comply with IP and are
effectively L2 bridges.

[2] Even https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_%28network%29 states:
    "A network host is a computer or other device connected to
     a computer network."


From nobody Fri Dec  5 05:32:31 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:14:40 +0100 ." <5481A1B0.3080804@massar.ch> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 14:32:24 +0100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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In your letter dated Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:14:40 +0100 you wrote:
>On 2014-12-05 12:00, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> In case it wasn't clear, I meant fragmenting the outer (IPv4) packet,
>> not the inner (IPv6) packet.
>
>Not only tunnels have a lower MTU. Just adding an extension header
>somewhere and you already lower the payload size.

In the current internet, PMTU is quite broken. Not completely broken, but enough
to be noticeable. Extension headers are also routinely filtered. 

So if you don't want to much pain, you avoid PMTU and extension headers. 

>Doing fragmentation means sending at least two packets, maybe one gets
>lost, what to do, resend, wait? Note that most tunneling protocols do
>not resend data (unless they run over TCP and then TCP handles it).

Locally, i.e. between my CPE and my tunnel endpoints the loss rate of IPv4 packets
in general is way lower than losses caused by PMTU discovery.

So this is good trade off. By the time PMTU discovery is essentially perfect
it may be time to reconsider.

>It also pushes the burden of refragmentation towards the receiver of the
>packet, which suddenly becomes open to a fragmentation attack, which is
>likely not what they will want to see happening (enough crap gets send
>to those boxes already because someone is misbehaving on IRC).

If somebody wants to DoS my CPE, they can just do that. No need to try a 
fragmentation attack. 

>Remember that the minimum MTU for IPv6 is 1280 for a reason: very safe
>to use for tunneling and other constructs where one does not have a full
>Ethernet MTU.

And then somebody starts a VPN that goes over a tunnel somewhere and we are back at
square one.

Furthermore, unless you can somehow get all hosts on the internet to use a 1280 MTU,
your tunnel will cause PMTU problems.

Way more than a decade after ethernet devices first started supporting jumbograms,
most ethernets are still at 1500. So the most sane way to avoid PMTU problems is
to run all links at a 1500 octet MTU.

>Just sticking everywhere to 1500 is not a solution. Unless one wants to
>define the minimum MTU for IPv6 as 1500. It is still a minimum and there
>are speakers out there that do 9000 with ease, just not intra-AS, and
>intra-AS is where these kind of PTB and ICMP ratelimiting problems
>exist: in somebody elses network.

The only practical MTU on the internet is currently 1500. Locally you can go
higher or lower. 



From nobody Fri Dec  5 05:40:34 2014
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Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 14:40:24 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Please doc this 'frag on the layer below' idea with the pros and cons it
has, would be a good informational document; but likely that will see
little global/large deployment due to the cons.



On 2014-12-05 14:32, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:14:40 +0100 you wrote:
>> On 2014-12-05 12:00, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> In case it wasn't clear, I meant fragmenting the outer (IPv4) packet,
>>> not the inner (IPv6) packet.
>>
>> Not only tunnels have a lower MTU. Just adding an extension header
>> somewhere and you already lower the payload size.
> 
> In the current internet, PMTU is quite broken. Not completely broken, but enough
> to be noticeable. Extension headers are also routinely filtered. 
> 
> So if you don't want to much pain, you avoid PMTU and extension headers. 

I've been using PMTU successfuly for over 15 years.

Only recently there where two events where a middle box was broken as
they do not comply to the IPv6 specification (they ignore ICMPv6).

All other instances of PMTU issues are easily classified as either:
 - misconfigurations
 - rate limitting

Yes. These are problematic. Not much one can do about as these involve
people and physical limits.

>> Doing fragmentation means sending at least two packets, maybe one gets
>> lost, what to do, resend, wait? Note that most tunneling protocols do
>> not resend data (unless they run over TCP and then TCP handles it).
> 
> Locally, i.e. between my CPE and my tunnel endpoints the loss rate of IPv4 packets
> in general is way lower than losses caused by PMTU discovery.
> 
> So this is good trade off. By the time PMTU discovery is essentially perfect
> it may be time to reconsider.

PMTU will never be 'perfect' as well, humans...

>> It also pushes the burden of refragmentation towards the receiver of the
>> packet, which suddenly becomes open to a fragmentation attack, which is
>> likely not what they will want to see happening (enough crap gets send
>> to those boxes already because someone is misbehaving on IRC).
> 
> If somebody wants to DoS my CPE, they can just do that. No need to try a 
> fragmentation attack. 

The CPE is not the typical target, but the endpoint where your tunnel
terminates likely is.

And of course we are not talking about a single user setup here, or even
10 people using the same setup. Scale up to a few thousand.

>> Remember that the minimum MTU for IPv6 is 1280 for a reason: very safe
>> to use for tunneling and other constructs where one does not have a full
>> Ethernet MTU.
> 
> And then somebody starts a VPN that goes over a tunnel somewhere and we are back at
> square one.

Then they should not do that or let that VPN support the fragmentation.

> Furthermore, unless you can somehow get all hosts on the internet to use a 1280 MTU,
> your tunnel will cause PMTU problems.

Forcing a singular MTU is not a proper solution. Your proposal forces
everybody to 1500.

And re-read your sentence above "then somebody starts a VPN that goes
over a tunnel"... ;)

> Way more than a decade after ethernet devices first started supporting jumbograms,
> most ethernets are still at 1500. So the most sane way to avoid PMTU problems is
> to run all links at a 1500 octet MTU.

Exactly a major reason for not having a fixed MTU: you will fix the
whole network to that MTU and it will never be able to change.

Thus while your proposal is a reasonable solution it does not solve
anything, it just avoids it (and with big penalties at that).

>> Just sticking everywhere to 1500 is not a solution. Unless one wants to
>> define the minimum MTU for IPv6 as 1500. It is still a minimum and there
>> are speakers out there that do 9000 with ease, just not intra-AS, and
>> intra-AS is where these kind of PTB and ICMP ratelimiting problems
>> exist: in somebody elses network.
> 
> The only practical MTU on the internet is currently 1500. Locally you can go
> higher or lower. 

By fixing the MTU like you propose we will be stuck with an 1500 MTU
forever. Lets not go there.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Fri Dec  5 06:20:21 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01.txt
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Hi,

> In any case, I would like to have your "+1" on which approach you
> prefer of these alternatives:
>=20
> A) Remove all the normative RFC6145 protocol update language from
> draft-anderson-siit-dc, taking this document off the standards
> track, and have it describe the data centre use case only. Instead
> contain the required protocol update in a separate document dedicated
> to that purpose, i.e., draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam.

+1

I'd like to see the protocol stuff in a separate -eam doc and leave the =
application description in -dc. That way future work can easily =
reference the -eam work even if its use case is outside of -dc.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Fri Dec  5 06:42:35 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF on a 6to4 replacement)
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Hi Geoff,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geoff Huston [mailto:gih@apnic.net]
> Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 7:51 PM
> To: Metzler, Dan J
> Cc: Jeroen Massar; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] MTUs on the general Internet (Was: Report: Bar BoF o=
n a
> 6to4 replacement)
>=20
>=20
> > On 5 Dec 2014, at 8:00 am, Metzler, Dan J <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu> wrote=
:
> >
> >>
> >> In IPv6 the problem is at its worst in a situation where the large
> >> packet sender is using a 1500 octet MTU and close to the sender is a
> >> packet filter that discards IPv6 packet too big massages. If there is
> >> some form of encapsulating tunnel on the path to the receiver and the
> >> tunnel operates with an effective MTU of less than 1500 then its possi=
ble to
> encounter a wedged TCP session:
> >>
> >>   the sender sends a 1500 octet packet
> >>   the tunnel ingress cannot accept the packet and passes back IPv6
> >> ICMP PTB message toward the sender
> >>   the packet filter discards the IPv6 ICMP PTB message
> >>   the sender times out and retransmits the 1500 octet
> >>
> >>   rinse and repeat forever
> >
> > Wouldn't this be working as designed?
> > As it stands now we can even probe for this by sending a purposely larg=
e
> packet, and monitor for the response or PTB reply.  If it doesn't come ba=
ck,
> that network is broken.
> >
> > Is it really worth masking the problem?
>=20
>=20
> The problem is here that there is potentially no single "network" that is
> broken.=20

I respectfully disagree. :-)

> At one point on the path from the sender to the receiver there is a
> constrained MTU.=20

Yes there generally is an MTU constraint of some type.  It's broken if belo=
w 1280.  I know of no requirement that MTU be below 1500, 4000, or even 900=
0.  It must be above 1280 which will allow the ICMPv6 error messages to pas=
s.

> At one point on the path from the constrained MTU to the
> sender (which is not necessarily the same path as the forward path) there=
 is an
> ICMP filter.

That's the one that is broken.

>=20
> So who is "broken"? The tunnel ingress that is performing IP-over-IP and =
needs
> to down-adjust the MTU to factor in the additional header? Or the filter =
rule
> set that is saying that it is unprepared to admit ICMP packets from arbit=
rary
> sources? Its not necessarily a single point of "failure" here, but the in=
teraction
> of two different items of middleware, and they may not be located within =
a
> single locus of admin/operational control.

The network that is filtering Packet Too Big is broken.  The owner of the n=
etwork should be pointed at RFC 4890 (Filtering Recommendations).  There ar=
e a number of error messages that Must not be dropped.  (Packet Too Big is =
one of them.)

Perhaps this would be better stated in RFC 2463, or RFC 2460.
In any case, don't we at some point just have to tell people, "hey your net=
work is broken".
Some ICMPv6 are required for proper functioning of IPv6.

There will always be people who do things wrong.  Some people mistakenly bl=
ock port 80 to a web server, but we don't go recommending that the standard=
 http port move to something else.  Even though IPv6 has been around for a =
long time, many are not yet even thinking about it, or are in the early sta=
ges.  Consequently, people do dumb things; like block all ICMPv6 traffic be=
cause what they really want to do is stop IPv4 style ping probes (echo).  (=
The problem is not MTU size, but inadequate knowledge.)

>=20
>=20
> Geoff
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Fri Dec  5 06:45:04 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 4:44 AM
> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 13:31:19 +0100 you wrote:
> >On 05 Dec 2014, at 13:20, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com> =
=3D
> >wrote:
> >
> >>>> In general, tunnel endpoints are hosts.
> >
> >> My local tunnel endpoint is in the CPE.
> >
> >Ok, so which is it?
>=20
> For the outer (IPv4) packet, the CPE is a host. For the inner (IPv6) pack=
et, the
> CPE is a router.
>=20
> >> IPv6 hosts are connected over
> >> ethernet. So those hosts will advertise an MSS based on a 1500 MTU.
> >
> >Yes. So here you need PMTUD (unless the tunnel supports 1500-byte inner
> >packets).
>=20
> So, make the tunnel support 1500 octet inner packets until PMTU is actual=
ly fixed.

Correct, but remember that 1500 is the minimum size all tunnels should supp=
ort.
Tunnels should not place any hard-coded limits on the maximum size, i.e., t=
hey
should not clamp the MTU.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Of course, as a content provider you can just restrict the link MTU on yo=
ur hosts
> and have happy users. Essentially to avoid problems, you want to receive =
packets
> as big as possible and send packets that are smaller than commonly used p=
aths.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Dec  5 06:49:40 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 5:32 AM
> To: Jeroen Massar
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> In your letter dated Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:14:40 +0100 you wrote:
> >On 2014-12-05 12:00, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >> In case it wasn't clear, I meant fragmenting the outer (IPv4) packet,
> >> not the inner (IPv6) packet.
> >
> >Not only tunnels have a lower MTU. Just adding an extension header
> >somewhere and you already lower the payload size.
>=20
> In the current internet, PMTU is quite broken. Not completely broken, but=
 enough
> to be noticeable. Extension headers are also routinely filtered.
>=20
> So if you don't want to much pain, you avoid PMTU and extension headers.
>=20
> >Doing fragmentation means sending at least two packets, maybe one gets
> >lost, what to do, resend, wait? Note that most tunneling protocols do
> >not resend data (unless they run over TCP and then TCP handles it).
>=20
> Locally, i.e. between my CPE and my tunnel endpoints the loss rate of IPv=
4 packets
> in general is way lower than losses caused by PMTU discovery.
>=20
> So this is good trade off. By the time PMTU discovery is essentially perf=
ect
> it may be time to reconsider.
>=20
> >It also pushes the burden of refragmentation towards the receiver of the
> >packet, which suddenly becomes open to a fragmentation attack, which is
> >likely not what they will want to see happening (enough crap gets send
> >to those boxes already because someone is misbehaving on IRC).
>=20
> If somebody wants to DoS my CPE, they can just do that. No need to try a
> fragmentation attack.
>=20
> >Remember that the minimum MTU for IPv6 is 1280 for a reason: very safe
> >to use for tunneling and other constructs where one does not have a full
> >Ethernet MTU.
>=20
> And then somebody starts a VPN that goes over a tunnel somewhere and we a=
re back at
> square one.
>=20
> Furthermore, unless you can somehow get all hosts on the internet to use =
a 1280 MTU,
> your tunnel will cause PMTU problems.
>=20
> Way more than a decade after ethernet devices first started supporting ju=
mbograms,
> most ethernets are still at 1500. So the most sane way to avoid PMTU prob=
lems is
> to run all links at a 1500 octet MTU.

Right, but I would say a 1500 octet MTU *or larger*. Then in a BCP we say:

  "Hosts that send packets larger than 1500 bytes SHOULD use RFC4821."

At the same time, let's do away with tunnel MTU clamping so we can get
out of this jam we're in.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >Just sticking everywhere to 1500 is not a solution. Unless one wants to
> >define the minimum MTU for IPv6 as 1500. It is still a minimum and there
> >are speakers out there that do 9000 with ease, just not intra-AS, and
> >intra-AS is where these kind of PTB and ICMP ratelimiting problems
> >exist: in somebody elses network.
>=20
> The only practical MTU on the internet is currently 1500. Locally you can=
 go
> higher or lower.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Dec  5 06:59:23 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 14:59:09 +0000
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References: <547F37B4.8050509@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DA9AD6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no> <54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <E3AB782E-8127-44C6-B870-78D0B6C34A53@apnic.net> <20141205091812.39854739@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <B01FA89B-C104-49F4-B3E8-B4AD5FD66F31@muada.com> <20141205094341.799a12ad@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <CEB65A05-C9AC-4A41-A853-40B8364848CD@muada.com> <20141205101850.6e58b351@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <FB49ED19-157D-4EB6-A44C-52E383D7282B@muada.com> <20141205110546.2ef6ebf1@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <m1XwqGy-0000ChC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <54818F41.9090802@massar.ch> <m1Xwqd1-0000DzC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <5481A1B0.3080804@massar.ch> <m1Xwszg-0000DzC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <5481B5C8.6030501@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 5:40 AM
> To: Philip Homburg
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
>=20
> Please doc this 'frag on the layer below' idea with the pros and cons it
> has, would be a good informational document; but likely that will see
> little global/large deployment due to the cons.

You are misunderstaing; we are talking about a little bit of fragmentation
that should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as more
and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.

> On 2014-12-05 14:32, Philip Homburg wrote:
> > In your letter dated Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:14:40 +0100 you wrote:
> >> On 2014-12-05 12:00, Philip Homburg wrote:
> >>> In case it wasn't clear, I meant fragmenting the outer (IPv4) packet,
> >>> not the inner (IPv6) packet.
> >>
> >> Not only tunnels have a lower MTU. Just adding an extension header
> >> somewhere and you already lower the payload size.
> >
> > In the current internet, PMTU is quite broken. Not completely broken, b=
ut enough
> > to be noticeable. Extension headers are also routinely filtered.
> >
> > So if you don't want to much pain, you avoid PMTU and extension headers=
.
>=20
> I've been using PMTU successfuly for over 15 years.

I'm surprised no one has mentioned this yet, but any node on the Internet
can send a forged PTB message; it doesn't even need to spoof the source
address. Fernando Gont raises this concern in his "atomic fragments" doc.

> Only recently there where two events where a middle box was broken as
> they do not comply to the IPv6 specification (they ignore ICMPv6).
>=20
> All other instances of PMTU issues are easily classified as either:
>  - misconfigurations
>  - rate limitting
>=20
> Yes. These are problematic. Not much one can do about as these involve
> people and physical limits.
>=20
> >> Doing fragmentation means sending at least two packets, maybe one gets
> >> lost, what to do, resend, wait? Note that most tunneling protocols do
> >> not resend data (unless they run over TCP and then TCP handles it).
> >
> > Locally, i.e. between my CPE and my tunnel endpoints the loss rate of I=
Pv4 packets
> > in general is way lower than losses caused by PMTU discovery.
> >
> > So this is good trade off. By the time PMTU discovery is essentially pe=
rfect
> > it may be time to reconsider.
>=20
> PMTU will never be 'perfect' as well, humans...
>=20
> >> It also pushes the burden of refragmentation towards the receiver of t=
he
> >> packet, which suddenly becomes open to a fragmentation attack, which i=
s
> >> likely not what they will want to see happening (enough crap gets send
> >> to those boxes already because someone is misbehaving on IRC).
> >
> > If somebody wants to DoS my CPE, they can just do that. No need to try =
a
> > fragmentation attack.
>=20
> The CPE is not the typical target, but the endpoint where your tunnel
> terminates likely is.
>=20
> And of course we are not talking about a single user setup here, or even
> 10 people using the same setup. Scale up to a few thousand.
>=20
> >> Remember that the minimum MTU for IPv6 is 1280 for a reason: very safe
> >> to use for tunneling and other constructs where one does not have a fu=
ll
> >> Ethernet MTU.
> >
> > And then somebody starts a VPN that goes over a tunnel somewhere and we=
 are back at
> > square one.
>=20
> Then they should not do that or let that VPN support the fragmentation.
>=20
> > Furthermore, unless you can somehow get all hosts on the internet to us=
e a 1280 MTU,
> > your tunnel will cause PMTU problems.
>=20
> Forcing a singular MTU is not a proper solution. Your proposal forces
> everybody to 1500.

No, the idea is to make sure *all* 1500s get through while at the same time
allowing larger packets through as long as they can make it without any
fragmentation. No more tunnel MTU clamping.

> And re-read your sentence above "then somebody starts a VPN that goes
> over a tunnel"... ;)

Tunnels within tunnels, yes. That is why the solution needs to work recursi=
vely.

> > Way more than a decade after ethernet devices first started supporting =
jumbograms,
> > most ethernets are still at 1500. So the most sane way to avoid PMTU pr=
oblems is
> > to run all links at a 1500 octet MTU.
>=20
> Exactly a major reason for not having a fixed MTU: you will fix the
> whole network to that MTU and it will never be able to change.

Correct - no fixed upper bound. But, a 1500 lower bound.

> Thus while your proposal is a reasonable solution it does not solve
> anything, it just avoids it (and with big penalties at that).
>=20
> >> Just sticking everywhere to 1500 is not a solution. Unless one wants t=
o
> >> define the minimum MTU for IPv6 as 1500. It is still a minimum and the=
re
> >> are speakers out there that do 9000 with ease, just not intra-AS, and
> >> intra-AS is where these kind of PTB and ICMP ratelimiting problems
> >> exist: in somebody elses network.
> >
> > The only practical MTU on the internet is currently 1500. Locally you c=
an go
> > higher or lower.
>=20
> By fixing the MTU like you propose we will be stuck with an 1500 MTU
> forever. Lets not go there.

No more tunnel MTU clamping, as above. 1500 is only the *minimum*.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Dec  5 07:32:26 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 14:49:24 +0000 ." <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DAC111@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 16:32:14 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 14:49:24 +0000 you wrote:
>Right, but I would say a 1500 octet MTU *or larger*. Then in a BCP we say:
>
>  "Hosts that send packets larger than 1500 bytes SHOULD use RFC4821."
>
>At the same time, let's do away with tunnel MTU clamping so we can get
out of this jam we're in.

I think RFC 4821 tries to be too general. Implementing some kind of PMTU
blackhole detection is relatively easy for TCP. But the way forward is to have
clear RFC that details how exactly it should be done for TCP. Not a relatively
vague description of all possibilities. One important choice that needs to be made
is whether to deprecate packet too big ICMPs or not. 

Going beyond TCP, I don't think these techniques would work at all for a root DNS
server (or any other big DNS service).

But maybe it is sufficient to say that any protocol that cannot reliably do PMTU
blackhole detection should assume a link MTU of 1280.



From nobody Fri Dec  5 07:43:31 2014
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 8:59 AM
> To: Jeroen Massar; Philip Homburg
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> > Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 5:40 AM
> > To: Philip Homburg
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
> >
> >
> > Please doc this 'frag on the layer below' idea with the pros and cons
> > it has, would be a good informational document; but likely that will
> > see little global/large deployment due to the cons.
>=20
> You are misunderstaing; we are talking about a little bit of fragmentatio=
n that
> should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as more and mo=
re
> links set MTUs larger than 1500.
>=20
> > On 2014-12-05 14:32, Philip Homburg wrote:
> > > In your letter dated Fri, 05 Dec 2014 13:14:40 +0100 you wrote:
> > >> On 2014-12-05 12:00, Philip Homburg wrote:
> > >>> In case it wasn't clear, I meant fragmenting the outer (IPv4)
> > >>> packet, not the inner (IPv6) packet.
> > >>
> > >> Not only tunnels have a lower MTU. Just adding an extension header
> > >> somewhere and you already lower the payload size.
> > >
> > > In the current internet, PMTU is quite broken. Not completely
> > > broken, but enough to be noticeable. Extension headers are also routi=
nely
> filtered.
> > >
> > > So if you don't want to much pain, you avoid PMTU and extension heade=
rs.
> >
> > I've been using PMTU successfuly for over 15 years.
>=20
> I'm surprised no one has mentioned this yet, but any node on the Internet=
 can
> send a forged PTB message; it doesn't even need to spoof the source addre=
ss.
> Fernando Gont raises this concern in his "atomic fragments" doc.

So the point being that somebody might be able to spoof you down to 1280, i=
f the timing is right, and they target the right address?


From nobody Fri Dec  5 07:51:37 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On Dec 5, 2014, at 1:37 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> I don't see the possibility of this scenario as a reason for the IETF =
or the operator community to start implementing ugly hacks.=20

For the record, I live behind an IPsec tunnel, and it solves the problem =
another way. Since it can see traffic in the clear (it is adding the =
IPsec ESP), it can see the TCP MSS option, and set it to a smaller =
value. That=92s usually 1400, not 1280, but it could be 1280.

I might be tempted to refer to that as an "ugly hack". It does =
predictably work.

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From nobody Fri Dec  5 10:02:02 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet 
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 18:01:56 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com] =
On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 7:32 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 14:49:24 +0000 you wrote:
> >Right, but I would say a 1500 octet MTU *or larger*. Then in a BCP we sa=
y:
> >
> >  "Hosts that send packets larger than 1500 bytes SHOULD use RFC4821."
> >
> >At the same time, let's do away with tunnel MTU clamping so we can get
> out of this jam we're in.
>=20
> I think RFC 4821 tries to be too general. Implementing some kind of PMTU
> blackhole detection is relatively easy for TCP. But the way forward is to=
 have
> clear RFC that details how exactly it should be done for TCP. Not a relat=
ively
> vague description of all possibilities. One important choice that needs t=
o be made
> is whether to deprecate packet too big ICMPs or not.

Indeed. IMHO, PTBs are nice to have when you can get them and *if* they can
somehow be authenticated as originating at an on-path router. Otherwise, th=
e
best course of action may be to ignore them.

> Going beyond TCP, I don't think these techniques would work at all for a =
root DNS
> server (or any other big DNS service).

OK.

> But maybe it is sufficient to say that any protocol that cannot reliably =
do PMTU
> blackhole detection should assume a link MTU of 1280.

That is a slightly different statement than the one I have been contemplati=
ng,
which is "hosts that send packets larger than 1500 bytes MUST use RFC4821
(or something else very much like it)". That said, most hosts expect 1500 t=
o
work but the only real guarantee of course is 1280.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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> > I'm surprised no one has mentioned this yet, but any node on the Intern=
et can
> > send a forged PTB message; it doesn't even need to spoof the source add=
ress.
> > Fernando Gont raises this concern in his "atomic fragments" doc.
>=20
> So the point being that somebody might be able to spoof you down to 1280,=
 if the timing is right, and they target the right address?

Yes, but Fernando took it one step further and said that a bogus PTB that r=
eports
a size smaller than 1280 might cause the recipient to start including a Fra=
gment
Header in future IPv6 packets, where they might be clobbered if the network
is configured to drop fragments.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Working Group Administrivia
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Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2014 18:17:38 +0000
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Joel, Lee, and I spoke this morning about the status of the working =
group and various drafts in it. I=92d like to gauge working group =
consensus on the status of a number of working group drafts that have =
either expired or otherwise should no longer be considered working group =
drafts. Your opinions, pro or con (such as =93I=92m fine with all that =
but think we should still be considering draft-whatever=94), please:

We think that the following can be safely set aside, by having the =
secretariat record (and show in the data tracker) that they are no =
longer working group drafts. They have expired, and are not currently =
being pursued:

2003-01-13                     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey/
2003-02-14                 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen/
2004-07-20                  draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault/
2007-02-27             draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines/
2007-03-28              draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition/
2008-05-13         draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req/
2011-07-26             draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/
2013-08-14                draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6/

We think that draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security, in its current =
state, is a deployment report, primarily from Swisscom. While the =
working group expressed interest in guidance on firewall configuration, =
this isn=92t it. We think it should no longer be a working group draft, =
and invite the authors to submit it to the independent stream as a =
deployment report (<rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org).

2013-12-06         draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security/

Although the working group expressed interest in the following and the =
authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group is no =
longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the =
authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.=20

2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations=
/

Speaking for myself, if I have any question of the above, it is on only =
one of these.=20

If any draft has its "WG Draft" status revoked, it will still be =
available from the IETF website as far as I know, but subsequent =
revisions should be named as individual submissions to a working group, =
draft-<author>-<wg>-<subject> or individual submissions to the IETF, =
draft-<author>-<subject>. It would be good if the authors would send a =
note to internet-drafts@ietf.org indicating that the old draft name were =
replaced by the new draft name, so that the revision history is tracked =
appropriately.

Opinions?


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2003-01-13	               draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey/
2003-02-14	           draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen/
2004-07-20	            draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault/
2007-02-27	       draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines/
2007-03-28	        draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition/
2008-05-13	   draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req/
2011-07-26	       draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/
2013-08-14	          draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6/
2013-12-06	   draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security/
2014-09-18	           draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
2014-09-22	    draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/
2014-10-27	     draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
2014-10-27	draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations	=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations=
/

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From nobody Fri Dec  5 10:55:17 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 18:01:56 +0000 ." <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DAC736@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 19:54:52 +0100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 18:01:56 +0000 you wrote:
>> But maybe it is sufficient to say that any protocol that cannot reliably 
>do PMTU
>> blackhole detection should assume a link MTU of 1280.
>
>That is a slightly different statement than the one I have been contemplati=
>ng,
>which is "hosts that send packets larger than 1500 bytes MUST use RFC4821
>(or something else very much like it)". That said, most hosts expect 1500 t=
>o
>work but the only real guarantee of course is 1280.

There are many links with an MTU lower than 1500. So on the current Internet, 
any protocol that cannot do PMTU blackhole detection should default to 1280.

(This of course results in a catch 22 for most tunnels)

Implementations that do support PMTU blackhole detection can start at the interface
MTU, though for TCP you would also limit yourself to the MSS.


From nobody Fri Dec  5 11:10:08 2014
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Date: Sat, 06 Dec 2014 08:09:56 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01.txt
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On 06/12/2014 03:19, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> In any case, I would like to have your "+1" on which approach you
>> prefer of these alternatives:
>>
>> A) Remove all the normative RFC6145 protocol update language from
>> draft-anderson-siit-dc, taking this document off the standards
>> track, and have it describe the data centre use case only. Instead
>> contain the required protocol update in a separate document dedicated
>> to that purpose, i.e., draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam.
> 
> +1
> 
> I'd like to see the protocol stuff in a separate -eam doc and leave the application description in -dc. That way future work can easily reference the -eam work even if its use case is outside of -dc.

Agreed.

   Brian


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-bBB316E3E@u-1.phicoh.com] =
On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 10:55 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> In your letter dated Fri, 5 Dec 2014 18:01:56 +0000 you wrote:
> >> But maybe it is sufficient to say that any protocol that cannot reliab=
ly
> >do PMTU
> >> blackhole detection should assume a link MTU of 1280.
> >
> >That is a slightly different statement than the one I have been contempl=
ati=3D
> >ng,
> >which is "hosts that send packets larger than 1500 bytes MUST use RFC482=
1
> >(or something else very much like it)". That said, most hosts expect 150=
0 t=3D
> >o
> >work but the only real guarantee of course is 1280.
>=20
> There are many links with an MTU lower than 1500.

Yes, I am aware of that.

> So on the current Internet,
> any protocol that cannot do PMTU blackhole detection should default to 12=
80.

Regardless of what they should do, many try for 1500.

> (This of course results in a catch 22 for most tunnels)

Why catch 22? Tunnels should simply do what they need to do to get 1500s
through and should not clamp the MTU so that even larger packets can be
admitted.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Implementations that do support PMTU blackhole detection can start at the=
 interface
> MTU, though for TCP you would also limit yourself to the MSS.


From nobody Fri Dec  5 11:37:25 2014
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Personal opinion: I agree with most of the assessments, but:

On 06/12/2014 07:17, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
...
> Although the working group expressed interest in the following and the authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group is no longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts. 
> 
> 2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices      http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/

I think it's a real shame if we can't produce some collective wisdom
in this area. Admittedly, there is an alternative for the authors -
turn it into a book. But it seems like it should be mainstream work
for this WG. If I haven't commented much on it, that's because I think
it is competent work that should go forward. My preferred next step
for this draft would be one more update (see below) and a WG Last Call.

> 2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem      http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/

I'm of the party that believes that there is a defect in the IPv6
specifications in this area that needs to be fixed. I don't care whether
this draft becomes an RFC, but I do care about the fix. As long as
there's no sign of somebody fixing the specs, I like having this
draft around.

> 2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations      http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations/

I'm surprised by the assertion that the WG isn't interested, given the
amount of email this topic has generated. But now I have a suggestion.
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices says "this document serves both to
document the reasoning behind best current practices for IPv6, and to
allow a designer to make an intelligent choice where no such
consensus exists." However, it doesn't have a section on choices for
addressing. It needs that, and the ULA recommendations and considerations
belong there rather than in a separate draft.

   Brian


From nobody Fri Dec  5 12:10:44 2014
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On 04 Dec 2014, at 14:36, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> =
wrote:

> Note that in both cases there was nothing below an MTU of 1280 and =
nothing above an MTU of 1500.

I've kept this running for the past 30 hours, and now I have some 9k =
(MSS =3D 8960) MTUs.

But I have no idea what on earth is going on inside Amazon's =
datacenters. Maybe they love prime numbers?

17:11:24.578439 IP 54.174.148.205.41221 > 83.149.65.1.80: S =
2882684603:2882684603(0) win 26883 <mss 8961,sackOK,timestamp 401910 =
0,nop,wscale 7>
18:15:40.824912 IP 54.173.217.66.50098 > 83.149.65.1.80: S =
3904598406:3904598406(0) win 26883 <mss 8961,sackOK,timestamp 4294946346 =
0,nop,wscale 7>
18:34:22.194809 IP 54.172.213.42.49088 > 83.149.65.1.80: S =
1482929797:1482929797(0) win 26883 <mss 8961,sackOK,timestamp 652387 =
0,nop,wscale 7>
18:40:09.912631 IP 54.86.224.246.46138 > 83.149.65.1.80: S =
2156593579:2156593579(0) win 26883 <mss 8961,sackOK,timestamp 740533 =
0,nop,wscale 7>
20:05:47.713870 IP 54.174.140.22.36348 > 83.149.65.1.80: S =
3029198432:3029198432(0) win 26883 <mss 8961,sackOK,timestamp 1564561 =
0,nop,wscale 7>

Still not a single IPv4 ICMP too big.=


From nobody Sat Dec  6 02:34:12 2014
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On 2014-12-05 16:51, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
> On Dec 5, 2014, at 1:37 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
> 
>> I don't see the possibility of this scenario as a reason for the IETF or the operator community to start implementing ugly hacks. 
> 
> For the record, I live behind an IPsec tunnel, and it solves the problem another way. Since it can see traffic in the clear (it is adding the IPsec ESP), it can see the TCP MSS option, and set it to a smaller value. That’s usually 1400, not 1280, but it could be 1280.
> 
> I might be tempted to refer to that as an "ugly hack". It does predictably work.

And then you send something that is not TCP....

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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On 2014-12-05 15:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
>> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 5:40 AM
>> To: Philip Homburg
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>>
>>
>> Please doc this 'frag on the layer below' idea with the pros and cons it
>> has, would be a good informational document; but likely that will see
>> little global/large deployment due to the cons.
> 
> You are misunderstaing; we are talking about a little bit of fragmentation

A little bit indeed, but because of that you are sending 2 packets
instead of one, and that happens in both directions.

> that should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as more
> and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.

IPv6 should also have been deployed globally as soon as possible...

And ICMPv6 MUST not be dropped, but that is happening too.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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> > that should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as more
> > and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.
> 
> IPv6 should also have been deployed globally as soon as possible...

Speaking only for myself: We run with a suitable jumbo MTU on most
links *within our AS*. I see no sign of such an increased MTU becoming
more available on peering and transit links.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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On 2014-12-06 12:20, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> that should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as more
>>> and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.
>>
>> IPv6 should also have been deployed globally as soon as possible...
> 
> Speaking only for myself: We run with a suitable jumbo MTU on most
> links *within our AS*. I see no sign of such an increased MTU becoming
> more available on peering and transit links.

Agreed.

IMHO one big reason of which is that there are cases where PMTU does not
work 100% and thus there is no real benefit of enabling larger MTUs as
it will only give problems (as it is something not well known) and thus
higher support cost, than creating faster transfers.

Hence, a status quo.

Greets,
 Jeroen



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On 06 Dec 2014, at 13:26, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:

> there are cases where PMTU does not
> work 100% and thus there is no real benefit of enabling larger MTUs as
> it will only give problems (as it is something not well known) and =
thus
> higher support cost, than creating faster transfers.

You are assuming that if PMTUD fails to detect the correct path MTU on =
paths with a < 1500 MTU that PMTUD will also fail to detect the correct =
path MTU on paths with a >=3D 1500 MTU. These are very different cases, =
so that is an incorrect conclusion. In the one case, you are shorter =
than everyone else, in the other case you're taller than everyone else. =
That's not the same experience.

It's too bad that my home gateway doesn't support an IP MTU above 1500 =
(although its LAN ports will forward packets as large as 1982 bytes) so =
I can't try this myself at home...

But as I've said several times now: IPv4 is a lost cause, but with IPv6 =
PMTUD works well enough that we don't have to write it off. We just need =
to educate people that not generating / excessively rate limiting / =
filtering too bigs is incompatible with running IPv6 properly.=


From nobody Sat Dec  6 08:18:01 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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Hi Jeroen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> Sent: Saturday, December 06, 2014 4:26 AM
> To: sthaug@nethelp.no
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> On 2014-12-06 12:20, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >>> that should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as mo=
re
> >>> and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.
> >>
> >> IPv6 should also have been deployed globally as soon as possible...
> >
> > Speaking only for myself: We run with a suitable jumbo MTU on most
> > links *within our AS*. I see no sign of such an increased MTU becoming
> > more available on peering and transit links.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> IMHO one big reason of which is that there are cases where PMTU does not
> work 100% and thus there is no real benefit of enabling larger MTUs as
> it will only give problems (as it is something not well known) and thus
> higher support cost, than creating faster transfers.
>=20
> Hence, a status quo.

Yes, the status has been quo for a long time, but we now have an opportunit=
y
to move beyond that. If tunnels stop clamping the MTU and end hosts start
using RFC4821 larger MTUs will be possible. The good news is that fixing th=
e
tunnels and fixing the end hosts can be done independently of one another.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
>=20
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Dec 2014 09:37:42 +0000
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/n-4SJfoOUuOTPoRZx_nRhcKNXxI
Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: RFC 6346 successful: moving to Proposed Standard
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Brian,

Inline ...

>> On 04 Dec 2014, at 21:56, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 05/12/2014 09:32, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>>> On 04/12/2014 2:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 04/12/2014 22:02, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>> Hi Brian,
>> ...
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I also have a technical question. The RFC says, on the subject of
>>>>>>> user logging:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> "  A+P offers a better set of trade-offs.  All that needs to be
>>>>>>> logged
>>>>>>>  is the allocation of a range of port numbers to a customer.  By
>>>>>>>  design, this will be done rarely, improving scalability."
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> With the growth in legally mandated logging around the world, what i=
s
>>>>>>> the practical experience on this? Has A+P logging proved to be
>>>>>>> scalable
>>>>>>> at reasonable cost, or has it become a burden?
>>>>>> A+P logging is doable. NAT transaction living is a huge burden.
>>>>>> Besides that: it might be legal to log the assigned A+P port range
>>>>>> and it might not be legal to log NAT transactions (privacy issues).
>>>>>> The Netherlands is a jurisdiction where this is the case. I checked
>>>>>> that with the local regulator and law enforcement a few years ago.
>>>>> Yes, transaction logging is obviously unreasonable, but I was asking
>>>>> for actual experience with A+P logging.
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't have any. What exactly do you want to log anyway? There isn't
>>>> that much to log from a stateless device except how the stateless
>>>> mapping algorithm is configured...
>>>=20
>>> Well, if you are under a legal mandate to log who is using which IP
>>> address at any given time, with A+P you also have to log who is using
>>> each port range. No choice about that, whether the underlying mechanism
>>> is stateful or not. The question is whether that aggravates the scaling
>>> problem (compared to CGN or XLAT464 or other approaches).
>> ...
>> draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging is basically theoretical, but it
>> does give information on logging volumes. Look particularly at the
>> Applicability section.
>=20
> Thanks Tom. So for a CGN, the order of magnitude is "150,000 call detail
> records per second, varying in length from 500 to 1500 bytes."
> Equivalent data for A+P would be very informative.

For MAP, the exact answer is "zero assuming the current configuration and IP=
v6 assignment are logged elsewhere", because one can always algorithmically f=
ind the IPv4 addresses and port range from allocated IPv6 prefix and domain c=
onfig.

http://6lab.cisco.com/map/MAPnew.php?eyJydWxlcyI6W1siVGVzdCIsIjIwMDE6ZGI4OmZ=
mZmY6ZjAwMC81MiIsIjE5Mi4wLjIuMC8zMSIsOCw2LDBdXSwibWFwdHlwZSI6IlQiLCJkbXJiciI=
6IjIwMDE6REI4OkNBRkU6Q0FGRTo6LzY0In0=3D

 if you like to see this process in action (you will see a mock config using=
 2 IPv4 addresses for domain).

--a

>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> There is also information in draft-chen-sunset4-cgn-port-allocation and
>> draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn.
>>=20
>> Tom Taylor
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
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Fred

As Brian says in his note,

2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/

addresses a known problem and I think it would be remiss of the IETF not
to have this documented

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 6:17 PM
Subject: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia


Joel, Lee, and I spoke this morning about the status of the working
group and various drafts in it. I’d like to gauge working group
consensus on the status of a number of working group drafts that have
either expired or otherwise should no longer be considered working group
drafts. Your opinions, pro or con (such as “I’m fine with all that but
think we should still be considering draft-whatever”), please:

We think that the following can be safely set aside, by having the
secretariat record (and show in the data tracker) that they are no
longer working group drafts. They have expired, and are not currently
being pursued:

2003-01-13                     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey/
2003-02-14                 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen/
2004-07-20                  draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault/
2007-02-27             draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines/
2007-03-28              draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition/
2008-05-13         draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req/
2011-07-26             draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/
2013-08-14                draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6/

We think that draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security, in its current
state, is a deployment report, primarily from Swisscom. While the
working group expressed interest in guidance on firewall configuration,
this isn’t it. We think it should no longer be a working group draft,
and invite the authors to submit it to the independent stream as a
deployment report (<rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org).

2013-12-06         draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security/

Although the working group expressed interest in the following and the
authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group is no
longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the
authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.

2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendatio
ns/

Speaking for myself, if I have any question of the above, it is on only
one of these.

If any draft has its "WG Draft" status revoked, it will still be
available from the IETF website as far as I know, but subsequent
revisions should be named as individual submissions to a working group,
draft-<author>-<wg>-<subject> or individual submissions to the IETF,
draft-<author>-<subject>. It would be good if the authors would send a
note to internet-drafts@ietf.org indicating that the old draft name were
replaced by the new draft name, so that the revision history is tracked
appropriately.

Opinions?




------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------


>
>


------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------


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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Matthew Petach <mpetach@netflight.com>
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On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 2:01 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> Fred
>
> As Brian says in his note,
>
> 2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
>
> addresses a known problem and I think it would be remiss of the IETF not
> to have this documented
>
> Tom Petch
>


Completely concur; we can't leave the
current situation as it is, where the
behaviours are decided ad-hoc by
different sets of developers, and
upgrading your OS may suddenly
change how your network behaves.
This needs to be documented, and
hopefully fixed at some point.

Thanks!

Matt

--f46d043c80ec16e8810509a7002c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Dec 7, 2014 at 2:01 AM, t.petch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com" target=3D"_blank">ietfc@btconnect.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Fred<br>
<br>
As Brian says in his note,<br>
<br>
2014-10-27=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-=
slaac-problem<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-pr=
oblem/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-=
dhcpv6-slaac-problem/</a><br>
<br>
addresses a known problem and I think it would be remiss of the IETF not<br=
>
to have this documented<br>
<br>
Tom Petch<br></blockquote><div><br><br></div><div>Completely concur; we can=
&#39;t leave the<br>current situation as it is, where the<br></div><div>beh=
aviours are decided ad-hoc by<br>different sets of developers, and<br>upgra=
ding your OS may suddenly<br></div><div>change how your network behaves.<br=
></div><div>This needs to be documented, and<br>hopefully fixed at some poi=
nt.<br><br></div><div>Thanks!<br><br>Matt<br>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></=
div>

--f46d043c80ec16e8810509a7002c--


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On Fri, Dec 5, 2014 at 11:09 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 06/12/2014 03:19, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >> In any case, I would like to have your "+1" on which approach you
> >> prefer of these alternatives:
> >>
> >> A) Remove all the normative RFC6145 protocol update language from
> >> draft-anderson-siit-dc, taking this document off the standards
> >> track, and have it describe the data centre use case only. Instead
> >> contain the required protocol update in a separate document dedicated
> >> to that purpose, i.e., draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam.
> >
> > +1
> >
> > I'd like to see the protocol stuff in a separate -eam doc and leave the
> application description in -dc. That way future work can easily reference
> the -eam work even if its use case is outside of -dc.
>
> Agreed.
>
>    Brian
>
>
+1 for moving the protocol modification work to -eam so that it will
provide a cleaner reference to any other non-data center  document.

CB


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Dec 5, 2014 at 11:09 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><span class=3D"">On 06/12/2014 03:19, Sander Steffann wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In any case, I would like to have your &quot;+1&quot; on which app=
roach you<br>
&gt;&gt; prefer of these alternatives:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; A) Remove all the normative RFC6145 protocol update language from<=
br>
&gt;&gt; draft-anderson-siit-dc, taking this document off the standards<br>
&gt;&gt; track, and have it describe the data centre use case only. Instead=
<br>
&gt;&gt; contain the required protocol update in a separate document dedica=
ted<br>
&gt;&gt; to that purpose, i.e., draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; +1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;d like to see the protocol stuff in a separate -eam doc and leav=
e the application description in -dc. That way future work can easily refer=
ence the -eam work even if its use case is outside of -dc.<br>
<br>
</span>Agreed.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>+1 for moving the protocol modification work to=
 -eam so that it will provide a cleaner reference to any other non-data cen=
ter =C2=A0document.</div><div><br></div><div>CB</div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
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I have read draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01

I support the working group adopting this document, this is helpful and
meaningful work.

I have a few comments that are mostly editorial in nature, i believe the
document is technically sound as written today.

Purely editorial, i suggest locally adding the definitions
for IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses and IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses.  If
you are taking up space to define them, then go ahead and do the reader the
favor of defining them.

In section 3.2 there is this sentence:  "If a matching
      EAM entry is found, the address MUST be translated to IPv6 by
      substituting its IPv4 Prefix value for the corresponding IPv6
      Prefix from the EAM entry."

I don't like the word "substituting" since a reader my believe that one
simply does  a substitution of the IPv4 address for the IPv6.  It would be
more precises to continuing using the term translate which explicitly
references the packet treatment procedure in SIIT.  Perhaps rephrase to
"... MUST be translated to IPv6 in accordance with the EAMT..."

Regards,

Cameron Byrne

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I have read=C2=A0draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01<div><br>=
</div><div>I support the working group adopting this document, this is help=
ful and meaningful work.</div><div><br></div><div>I have a few comments tha=
t are mostly editorial in nature, i believe the document is technically sou=
nd as written today. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Purely editorial, i su=
ggest locally adding the definitions for=C2=A0IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses=
 and=C2=A0IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses.=C2=A0 If you are taking up spac=
e to define them, then go ahead and do the reader the favor of defining the=
m.</div><div><br></div><div>In section 3.2 there is this sentence: =C2=A0&q=
uot;If a matching</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 EAM entry is found, the ad=
dress MUST be translated to IPv6 by</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 substitu=
ting its IPv4 Prefix value for the corresponding IPv6</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Prefix from the EAM entry.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>I don&=
#39;t like the word &quot;substituting&quot; since a reader my believe that=
 one simply does =C2=A0a substitution of the IPv4 address for the IPv6.=C2=
=A0 It would be more precises to continuing using the term translate which =
explicitly references the packet treatment procedure in SIIT.=C2=A0 Perhaps=
 rephrase to &quot;...=C2=A0MUST be translated to IPv6 in accordance with t=
he EAMT...&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br>Cameron By=
rne</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>

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I have read  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.

I support the document to be republished as a WG informational document
with  the RFC6145 changes  moved into a new document.

I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.

The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is not
an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to
decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed cannot
scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.  The IETF needs to
provide better guidance than  "dual-stack everything".  But, the I-D does
not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4
traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.  This allows a data center
operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pick up
the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6
nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.  Now, this approach of IPv4-only nodes
and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smallest
unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.  If you are a smaller
operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node, yet
you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.  There is also the case
where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than
having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and single
stack v4 and v6.

--f46d043c7e20cc0bca0509aea124
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I have read=C2=A0=C2=A0draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.<di=
v><br></div><div>I support the document to be republished as a WG informati=
onal document with =C2=A0the RFC6145 changes =C2=A0moved into a new documen=
t.</div><div><br></div><div>I have a one minor comments about=C2=A0draft-an=
derson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.</div><div><br></div><div>The I-D identifies a real=
 network scaling problem where dual-stack is not an acceptable solution sin=
ce it does not allow network operators to decouple IPv4 addresses from node=
s deployed, thus nodes deployed cannot scale beyond IPv4 address holdings w=
ith dual-stack.=C2=A0 The IETF needs to provide better guidance than =C2=A0=
&quot;dual-stack everything&quot;.=C2=A0 But, the I-D does not address the =
simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4 traffic and IPv6 nod=
es for IPv6 traffic.=C2=A0 This allows a data center operator to get the mo=
st usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pick up the IPv4-only users (e=
xcluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6 nodes pickup the IPv6 capa=
ble users.=C2=A0 Now, this approach of IPv4-only nodes and IPv6-only nodes =
works great when you are Facebook and your smallest unit of provisioning is=
 a fully packed rack of gear.=C2=A0 If you are a smaller operator, you may =
not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node, yet you still have to=
 scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.=C2=A0 There is also the case where unifo=
rmity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than having 2 flavor:=
 v4 and v6... thus=C2=A0draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01 certainly fits a ne=
ed, but it should be context of dual-stack and single stack v4 and v6.</div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>

--f46d043c7e20cc0bca0509aea124--


From nobody Mon Dec  8 00:28:06 2014
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Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 09:27:46 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
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Hi Cameron,

> I have read draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
> 
> I support the working group adopting this document, this is helpful and
> meaningful work.
> 
> I have a few comments that are mostly editorial in nature, i believe the
> document is technically sound as written today.

Thank you!

> Purely editorial, i suggest locally adding the definitions
> for IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses and IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses.  If
> you are taking up space to define them, then go ahead and do the reader the
> favor of defining them.
> 
> In section 3.2 there is this sentence:  "If a matching
>       EAM entry is found, the address MUST be translated to IPv6 by
>       substituting its IPv4 Prefix value for the corresponding IPv6
>       Prefix from the EAM entry."
> 
> I don't like the word "substituting" since a reader my believe that one
> simply does  a substitution of the IPv4 address for the IPv6.  It would be
> more precises to continuing using the term translate which explicitly
> references the packet treatment procedure in SIIT.  Perhaps rephrase to
> "... MUST be translated to IPv6 in accordance with the EAMT..."

This text has undergone a lot of back and forth between myself and
another reviewer (Alberto Leiva). The problem he identified with saying
something like what you propose, is that it fails to say *exactly* what
should happen. Say you have $addr="192.0.2.123", $eam4="192.0.2.0/24",
$eam6="2001:db8::/112". Now what? You have those three pieces of
information, but nothing saying how those should be combined or
manipulated to form a new IPv6 address.

You could certainly say that it goes without saying and needs no further
explanation, but Alberto thought it was best if it was explicit and as
clear as possible. That's why we landed on "substitute", the reasoning
is that if you start out with $addr="192.0.2.123", then you first take
away the prefix bits found in $eam4, temporarily leaving you with
$addr=".123" (i.e., "0x7b"), and then putting in the $eam6 prefix bits
instead, leaving you with $addr="2001:db8::7b", and you're done. So
what you do, essentially, is to substitute the EAM4 prefix for the EAM6
prefix. (If you're familiar with Perl, the pseudocode would go something
like "$addr =~ s/^$eam4/$eam6/".)

That said, I'm not terribly happy with the current text either. If you
or anyone else have any suggestions on how to make it better and
clearer, while still remaining explicit about the procedure/algorithm,
that would be much appreciated.

Tore


From nobody Mon Dec  8 00:43:10 2014
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* Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>

> I have read  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
> 
> I support the document to be republished as a WG informational document
> with  the RFC6145 changes  moved into a new document.

Thank you!

> I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
> 
> The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is not
> an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to
> decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed cannot
> scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.  The IETF needs to
> provide better guidance than  "dual-stack everything".  But, the I-D does
> not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4
> traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.  This allows a data center
> operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pick up
> the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6
> nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.  Now, this approach of IPv4-only nodes
> and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smallest
> unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.  If you are a smaller
> operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node, yet
> you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.  There is also the case
> where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than
> having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
> certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and single
> stack v4 and v6.

I'm not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only
infrastructures solves anything, actually...

To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend
nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve IPv4-only
and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need to be shown the
same content, regardless of which IP version they used to request it.
So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks necessarily share a common set
of backend servers - and if they're to be reachable from both the
IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend nodes, then the backend nodes must
necessarily be dual-stack.

So we're back to IPv4 being a limiting factor for scaling, and in my
experience the number of backend nodes usually greatly outnumber the
number of frontend nodes so really this is where you primarily would
want to avoid dual-stack. (If we're talking about Facebook or someone
of similar size, dual-stack using RFC1918 for IPv4 in the backend
doesn't necessarily scale well enough either.)

Tore


From nobody Mon Dec  8 02:06:32 2014
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>>=20
>> 2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
>=20
> I'm of the party that believes that there is a defect in the IPv6
> specifications in this area that needs to be fixed. I don't care =
whether
> this draft becomes an RFC, but I do care about the fix. As long as
> there's no sign of somebody fixing the specs, I like having this
> draft around.

since we haven't been able to agree on a fix over the last decade, I =
would not recommend for you to hold your breath waiting for one.

I do think it is useful to have the implementation report that this =
document is around.

cheers,
Ole=


From nobody Mon Dec  8 07:33:23 2014
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--047d7bb70c2a67f3700509b6252d
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On Monday, December 8, 2014, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com <javascript:;>>
>
> > I have read  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
> >
> > I support the document to be republished as a WG informational document
> > with  the RFC6145 changes  moved into a new document.
>
> Thank you!
>
> > I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
> >
> > The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is not
> > an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to
> > decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed cannot
> > scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.  The IETF needs to
> > provide better guidance than  "dual-stack everything".  But, the I-D does
> > not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4
> > traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.  This allows a data center
> > operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pick
> up
> > the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6
> > nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.  Now, this approach of IPv4-only
> nodes
> > and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smallest
> > unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.  If you are a
> smaller
> > operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node,
> yet
> > you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.  There is also the
> case
> > where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than
> > having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
> > certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and single
> > stack v4 and v6.
>
> I'm not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only
> infrastructures solves anything, actually...
>
> To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend
> nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve IPv4-only
> and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need to be shown the
> same content, regardless of which IP version they used to request it.
> So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks necessarily share a common set
> of backend servers - and if they're to be reachable from both the
> IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend nodes, then the backend nodes must
> necessarily be dual-stack.
>
>
Let's assume the backend is ipv6-only.

The ipv4-only front-end is in-fact dual stack but it has public v4 in
public dns to be reached by clients but no public dns entry on the ipv6
side.  This is what allows for the separation of ipv4 and v6 users


So we're back to IPv4 being a limiting factor for scaling, and in my
> experience the number of backend nodes usually greatly outnumber the
> number of frontend nodes so really this is where you primarily would
> want to avoid dual-stack. (If we're talking about Facebook or someone
> of similar size, dual-stack using RFC1918 for IPv4 in the backend
> doesn't necessarily scale well enough either.)
>
> Tore
>

--047d7bb70c2a67f3700509b6252d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<br><br>On Monday, December 8, 2014, Tore Anderson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:to=
re@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">* C=
a By &lt;<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39=
;cb.list6@gmail.com&#39;)">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
&gt; I have read=C2=A0 draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I support the document to be republished as a WG informational documen=
t<br>
&gt; with=C2=A0 the RFC6145 changes=C2=A0 moved into a new document.<br>
<br>
Thank you!<br>
<br>
&gt; I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is =
not<br>
&gt; an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to<br=
>
&gt; decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed canno=
t<br>
&gt; scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.=C2=A0 The IETF nee=
ds to<br>
&gt; provide better guidance than=C2=A0 &quot;dual-stack everything&quot;.=
=C2=A0 But, the I-D does<br>
&gt; not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4=
<br>
&gt; traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.=C2=A0 This allows a data cent=
er<br>
&gt; operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pic=
k up<br>
&gt; the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6=
<br>
&gt; nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.=C2=A0 Now, this approach of IPv4-=
only nodes<br>
&gt; and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smalles=
t<br>
&gt; unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.=C2=A0 If you are =
a smaller<br>
&gt; operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node=
, yet<br>
&gt; you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.=C2=A0 There is als=
o the case<br>
&gt; where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than<=
br>
&gt; having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01<br>
&gt; certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and sing=
le<br>
&gt; stack v4 and v6.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only<br>
infrastructures solves anything, actually...<br>
<br>
To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend<br>
nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve IPv4-only<br>
and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need to be shown the<br>
same content, regardless of which IP version they used to request it.<br>
So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks necessarily share a common set<br>
of backend servers - and if they&#39;re to be reachable from both the<br>
IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend nodes, then the backend nodes must<br>
necessarily be dual-stack.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Let&#39;s assume the backend is ipv6-o=
nly.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The ipv4-only front-end is in-fact dual=
 stack but it has=C2=A0public v4 in public dns=C2=A0to be reached by client=
s but no public dns entry on the ipv6 side.=C2=A0 This is what allows for t=
he separation of ipv4 and v6 users=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">
So we&#39;re back to IPv4 being a limiting factor for scaling, and in my<br=
>
experience the number of backend nodes usually greatly outnumber the<br>
number of frontend nodes so really this is where you primarily would<br>
want to avoid dual-stack. (If we&#39;re talking about Facebook or someone<b=
r>
of similar size, dual-stack using RFC1918 for IPv4 in the backend<br>
doesn&#39;t necessarily scale well enough either.)<br>
<br>
Tore<br>
</blockquote>

--047d7bb70c2a67f3700509b6252d--


From nobody Mon Dec  8 08:24:00 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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References: <5481B5C8.6030501@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DAC16A@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5482E29A.1070802@massar.ch> <20141206.122039.74658588.sthaug@nethelp.no> <5482F5F1.8000907@massar.ch> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DAD225@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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More on what I said the other day, there are two magic numbers that tunnels
need to concern themselves with: 1280 and 1500. Accommodating all packets
within that size range while placing no explicit upper bound for accommodat=
ing
larger packets is what is being proposed. In other words, no MTU clamping.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Saturday, December 06, 2014 8:18 AM
> To: Jeroen Massar; sthaug@nethelp.no
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> Hi Jeroen,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> > Sent: Saturday, December 06, 2014 4:26 AM
> > To: sthaug@nethelp.no
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
> >
> > On 2014-12-06 12:20, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> > >>> that should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as =
more
> > >>> and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.
> > >>
> > >> IPv6 should also have been deployed globally as soon as possible...
> > >
> > > Speaking only for myself: We run with a suitable jumbo MTU on most
> > > links *within our AS*. I see no sign of such an increased MTU becomin=
g
> > > more available on peering and transit links.
> >
> > Agreed.
> >
> > IMHO one big reason of which is that there are cases where PMTU does no=
t
> > work 100% and thus there is no real benefit of enabling larger MTUs as
> > it will only give problems (as it is something not well known) and thus
> > higher support cost, than creating faster transfers.
> >
> > Hence, a status quo.
>=20
> Yes, the status has been quo for a long time, but we now have an opportun=
ity
> to move beyond that. If tunnels stop clamping the MTU and end hosts start
> using RFC4821 larger MTUs will be possible. The good news is that fixing =
the
> tunnels and fixing the end hosts can be done independently of one another=
.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > Greets,
> >  Jeroen
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Dec  8 09:47:08 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming Scenarios' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming Scenarios'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Joel Jaeggli and Benoit Claise.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/





Technical Summary

   This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
   encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
   The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper
   configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment, and
   inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and the
   visited networks.

Working Group Summary

China Mobile has been pretty openly discussing what they call "IPv6
Bearer Network Trials" starting at IETF 81. As one might imagine, they
had various problems with routing (OSPF issues due to variable MTU,
for example) and other operational aspects. They started discussing
their issues in roaming at IETF 87, and other operators experimenting
with the technology chimed in. This was accepted as a working group
draft and discussed at IETF 89, and is now being filed. There has been
active discussion on technical points, but little real dispute.

Document Quality

This is operational experience, and the author list reflects the set
of companies reporting experience with it - Deutsche Telekom AG,
Rogers, China Mobile, and Orange. Given the range of comments made,
the document appears to cover the bases.

Note that while the document specifically addresses 3GPP networks, it
also comments on 2G and 4G, and by extension LTE.

Personnel

Document Shepherd: Fred Baker Area Director: Joel Jaeggli


From nobody Mon Dec  8 10:13:37 2014
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On Dec 7, 2014, at 9:43 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> adding the definitions for IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses and =
IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses.=20

Why would RFC 6052, or a reference to it, not be adequate?

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div style=""><div>On Dec 7, 2014, at 9:43 PM, Ca By &lt;<a href="mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">adding the definitions for&nbsp;IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses and&nbsp;IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses.&nbsp;</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Why would RFC 6052, or a reference to it, not be adequate?</div></body></html>
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
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On Dec 7, 2014, at 9:43 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I don't like the word "substituting" since a reader my believe that =
one simply does  a substitution of the IPv4 address for the IPv6.  It =
would be more precises to continuing using the term translate which =
explicitly references the packet treatment procedure in SIIT.  Perhaps =
rephrase to "... MUST be translated to IPv6 in accordance with the =
EAMT=85"

As I understand it, Tore is *not* translating in the sense of embedding =
the IPv4 address into an IPv6 prefix as described in RFCs 6052 and 6145. =
Rather, he is doing a table lookup as described in RFC 6146 and using =
the IPv6 address found in the table. The differences between this and =
RFC 6146 are:

  - 6146 describes translation of TCP/UDP sessions, including their =
ports. This is at the IP layer.
  - 6146 describes the possibility of pre-defining a static mapping =
between an IPv4 and an IPv6 address, but doesn=92t say much about it. =
This depends on it.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Dec 7, 2014, at 9:43 PM, Ca By =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">I =
don't like the word "substituting" since a reader my believe that one =
simply does &nbsp;a substitution of the IPv4 address for the IPv6.&nbsp; =
It would be more precises to continuing using the term translate which =
explicitly references the packet treatment procedure in SIIT.&nbsp; =
Perhaps rephrase to "...&nbsp;MUST be translated to IPv6 in accordance =
with the EAMT=85"</div></blockquote><br></div><div>As I understand it, =
Tore is *not* translating in the sense of embedding the IPv4 address =
into an IPv6 prefix as described in RFCs 6052 and 6145. Rather, he is =
doing a table lookup as described in RFC 6146 and using the IPv6 address =
found in the table. The differences between this and RFC 6146 =
are:</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; - 6146 describes translation of =
TCP/UDP sessions, including their ports. This is at the IP =
layer.</div><div>&nbsp; - 6146 describes the possibility of pre-defining =
a static mapping between an IPv4 and an IPv6 address, but doesn=92t say =
much about it. This depends on it.</div><br></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Dec  8 11:28:48 2014
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Date: Mon, 08 Dec 2014 20:28:23 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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netgear user manual calls it a "quartet":

"IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
  separated by colons"

Alex

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From nobody Tue Dec  9 01:37:25 2014
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Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2014 10:37:06 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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* Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>

> On Monday, December 8, 2014, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> > * Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com <javascript:;>>
> >
> > > I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
> > >
> > > The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where
> > > dual-stack is not an acceptable solution since it does not allow
> > > network operators to decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed,
> > > thus nodes deployed cannot scale beyond IPv4 address holdings
> > > with dual-stack.  The IETF needs to provide better guidance than
> > > "dual-stack everything".  But, the I-D does not address the
> > > simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4 traffic
> > > and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.  This allows a data center
> > > operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since
> > > they pick up the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy
> > > eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6 nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.
> > > Now, this approach of IPv4-only nodes and IPv6-only nodes works
> > > great when you are Facebook and your smallest unit of
> > > provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.  If you are a
> > > smaller operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an
> > > IPv6-only node, yet you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4
> > > holdings.  There is also the case where uniformity of
> > > provisioning is seen as being a higher value than having 2
> > > flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
> > > certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and
> > > single stack v4 and v6.
> >
> > I'm not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only
> > infrastructures solves anything, actually...
> >
> > To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend
> > nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve
> > IPv4-only and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need
> > to be shown the same content, regardless of which IP version they
> > used to request it. So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks
> > necessarily share a common set of backend servers - and if they're
> > to be reachable from both the IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend
> > nodes, then the backend nodes must necessarily be dual-stack.
> >
> >
> Let's assume the backend is ipv6-only.
>=20
> The ipv4-only front-end is in-fact dual stack but it has public v4 in
> public dns to be reached by clients but no public dns entry on the
> ipv6 side.  This is what allows for the separation of ipv4 and v6
> users

I see. I think I'd call this =C2=ABPartial dual-stack=C2=BB or somthing lik=
e it.
I don't think there is a material difference between having a single
set of dual-stacked frontends, or two separate sets of frontends (one
IPv6-only serving IPv6 users and the other dual-stack serving IPv4
users). The properties of such a solution remains the same, essentially:

The Good:

* No translation, so end-to-end principle remains intact..
* Compatible with all application protocols
* Alleviates IPv4 address scarcity to almost the same extent as SIIT-DC
  but not quite (as IPv4 addresses are still required for non-service
  purposes like the DC network infrastrucuture and some might go to
  wast due to subnets being rounded up to the next CIDR boundary).

The Bad:

* You still dual-stack in places, resulting in increased complexity.
  Apart from the frontend servers themselves and the applications
  running on them, this also applies to the DC network infrastructure,
  including any firewalls, ACLs, load balancers, etc.
* Can't support any IPv4-only application software, application
  protocols, or devices in the backend.

I'm thinking I could write up a separate appendix B.5 to describe this.

Tore


From nobody Tue Dec  9 02:35:23 2014
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I don't understand the reason for discussion on SIIT when IVI is there. The
flaws are addressed and mitigated in IVI.

On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 10:47 PM, <v6ops-request@ietf.org> wrote:

> Send v6ops mailing list submissions to
>         v6ops@ietf.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>         v6ops-request@ietf.org
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
>         v6ops-owner@ietf.org
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of v6ops digest..."
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01 (Tore Anderson)
>    2. Re: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01 (Tore Anderson)
>    3. Re: Working Group Administrivia (Ole Troan)
>    4. Re: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01 (Ca By)
>    5. Re: PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>       (Templin, Fred L)
>    6. Document Action: 'Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming
>       Scenarios' to Informational RFC
>       (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt) (The IESG)
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 09:27:46 +0100
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
> Hi Cameron,
>
> > I have read draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
> >
> > I support the working group adopting this document, this is helpful and
> > meaningful work.
> >
> > I have a few comments that are mostly editorial in nature, i believe the
> > document is technically sound as written today.
>
> Thank you!
>
> > Purely editorial, i suggest locally adding the definitions
> > for IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses and IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses.
> If
> > you are taking up space to define them, then go ahead and do the reader
> the
> > favor of defining them.
> >
> > In section 3.2 there is this sentence:  "If a matching
> >       EAM entry is found, the address MUST be translated to IPv6 by
> >       substituting its IPv4 Prefix value for the corresponding IPv6
> >       Prefix from the EAM entry."
> >
> > I don't like the word "substituting" since a reader my believe that one
> > simply does  a substitution of the IPv4 address for the IPv6.  It would
> be
> > more precises to continuing using the term translate which explicitly
> > references the packet treatment procedure in SIIT.  Perhaps rephrase to
> > "... MUST be translated to IPv6 in accordance with the EAMT..."
>
> This text has undergone a lot of back and forth between myself and
> another reviewer (Alberto Leiva). The problem he identified with saying
> something like what you propose, is that it fails to say *exactly* what
> should happen. Say you have $addr="192.0.2.123", $eam4="192.0.2.0/24",
> $eam6="2001:db8::/112". Now what? You have those three pieces of
> information, but nothing saying how those should be combined or
> manipulated to form a new IPv6 address.
>
> You could certainly say that it goes without saying and needs no further
> explanation, but Alberto thought it was best if it was explicit and as
> clear as possible. That's why we landed on "substitute", the reasoning
> is that if you start out with $addr="192.0.2.123", then you first take
> away the prefix bits found in $eam4, temporarily leaving you with
> $addr=".123" (i.e., "0x7b"), and then putting in the $eam6 prefix bits
> instead, leaving you with $addr="2001:db8::7b", and you're done. So
> what you do, essentially, is to substitute the EAM4 prefix for the EAM6
> prefix. (If you're familiar with Perl, the pseudocode would go something
> like "$addr =~ s/^$eam4/$eam6/".)
>
> That said, I'm not terribly happy with the current text either. If you
> or anyone else have any suggestions on how to make it better and
> clearer, while still remaining explicit about the procedure/algorithm,
> that would be much appreciated.
>
> Tore
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 09:42:53 +0100
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
> * Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
>
> > I have read  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
> >
> > I support the document to be republished as a WG informational document
> > with  the RFC6145 changes  moved into a new document.
>
> Thank you!
>
> > I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
> >
> > The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is not
> > an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to
> > decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed cannot
> > scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.  The IETF needs to
> > provide better guidance than  "dual-stack everything".  But, the I-D does
> > not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4
> > traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.  This allows a data center
> > operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pick
> up
> > the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6
> > nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.  Now, this approach of IPv4-only
> nodes
> > and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smallest
> > unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.  If you are a
> smaller
> > operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node,
> yet
> > you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.  There is also the
> case
> > where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than
> > having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
> > certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and single
> > stack v4 and v6.
>
> I'm not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only
> infrastructures solves anything, actually...
>
> To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend
> nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve IPv4-only
> and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need to be shown the
> same content, regardless of which IP version they used to request it.
> So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks necessarily share a common set
> of backend servers - and if they're to be reachable from both the
> IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend nodes, then the backend nodes must
> necessarily be dual-stack.
>
> So we're back to IPv4 being a limiting factor for scaling, and in my
> experience the number of backend nodes usually greatly outnumber the
> number of frontend nodes so really this is where you primarily would
> want to avoid dual-stack. (If we're talking about Facebook or someone
> of similar size, dual-stack using RFC1918 for IPv4 in the backend
> doesn't necessarily scale well enough either.)
>
> Tore
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 11:06:24 +0100
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >>
> >> 2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> >
> > I'm of the party that believes that there is a defect in the IPv6
> > specifications in this area that needs to be fixed. I don't care whether
> > this draft becomes an RFC, but I do care about the fix. As long as
> > there's no sign of somebody fixing the specs, I like having this
> > draft around.
>
> since we haven't been able to agree on a fix over the last decade, I would
> not recommend for you to hold your breath waiting for one.
>
> I do think it is useful to have the implementation report that this
> document is around.
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 07:33:19 -0800
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
>
>
> On Monday, December 8, 2014, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>
>> * Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
>>
>> > I have read  draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
>> >
>> > I support the document to be republished as a WG informational document
>> > with  the RFC6145 changes  moved into a new document.
>>
>> Thank you!
>>
>> > I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.
>> >
>> > The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is
>> not
>> > an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to
>> > decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed cannot
>> > scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.  The IETF needs to
>> > provide better guidance than  "dual-stack everything".  But, the I-D
>> does
>> > not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4
>> > traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.  This allows a data center
>> > operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pick
>> up
>> > the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6
>> > nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.  Now, this approach of IPv4-only
>> nodes
>> > and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smallest
>> > unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.  If you are a
>> smaller
>> > operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node,
>> yet
>> > you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.  There is also the
>> case
>> > where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than
>> > having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01
>> > certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and single
>> > stack v4 and v6.
>>
>> I'm not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only
>> infrastructures solves anything, actually...
>>
>> To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend
>> nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve IPv4-only
>> and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need to be shown the
>> same content, regardless of which IP version they used to request it.
>> So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks necessarily share a common set
>> of backend servers - and if they're to be reachable from both the
>> IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend nodes, then the backend nodes must
>> necessarily be dual-stack.
>>
>>
> Let's assume the backend is ipv6-only.
>
> The ipv4-only front-end is in-fact dual stack but it has public v4 in
> public dns to be reached by clients but no public dns entry on the ipv6
> side.  This is what allows for the separation of ipv4 and v6 users
>
>
> So we're back to IPv4 being a limiting factor for scaling, and in my
>> experience the number of backend nodes usually greatly outnumber the
>> number of frontend nodes so really this is where you primarily would
>> want to avoid dual-stack. (If we're talking about Facebook or someone
>> of similar size, dual-stack using RFC1918 for IPv4 in the backend
>> doesn't necessarily scale well enough either.)
>>
>> Tore
>>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <
> sthaug@nethelp.no>
> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 16:23:53 +0000
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
> More on what I said the other day, there are two magic numbers that tunnels
> need to concern themselves with: 1280 and 1500. Accommodating all packets
> within that size range while placing no explicit upper bound for
> accommodating
> larger packets is what is being proposed. In other words, no MTU clamping.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> > Sent: Saturday, December 06, 2014 8:18 AM
> > To: Jeroen Massar; sthaug@nethelp.no
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
> >
> > Hi Jeroen,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> > > Sent: Saturday, December 06, 2014 4:26 AM
> > > To: sthaug@nethelp.no
> > > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
> > >
> > > On 2014-12-06 12:20, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> > > >>> that should be turned off as soon as possible. That will happen as
> more
> > > >>> and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.
> > > >>
> > > >> IPv6 should also have been deployed globally as soon as possible...
> > > >
> > > > Speaking only for myself: We run with a suitable jumbo MTU on most
> > > > links *within our AS*. I see no sign of such an increased MTU
> becoming
> > > > more available on peering and transit links.
> > >
> > > Agreed.
> > >
> > > IMHO one big reason of which is that there are cases where PMTU does
> not
> > > work 100% and thus there is no real benefit of enabling larger MTUs as
> > > it will only give problems (as it is something not well known) and thus
> > > higher support cost, than creating faster transfers.
> > >
> > > Hence, a status quo.
> >
> > Yes, the status has been quo for a long time, but we now have an
> opportunity
> > to move beyond that. If tunnels stop clamping the MTU and end hosts start
> > using RFC4821 larger MTUs will be possible. The good news is that fixing
> the
> > tunnels and fixing the end hosts can be done independently of one
> another.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > > Greets,
> > >  Jeroen
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: v6ops mailing list <v6ops@ietf.org>, v6ops chair <
> v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
> Date: Mon, 08 Dec 2014 09:46:59 -0800
> Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6
> Roaming Scenarios' to Informational RFC
> (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt)
> The IESG has approved the following document:
> - 'Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming Scenarios'
>   (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt) as Informational RFC
>
> This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.
>
> The IESG contact persons are Joel Jaeggli and Benoit Claise.
>
> A URL of this Internet Draft is:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis/
>
>
>
>
>
> Technical Summary
>
>    This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
>    encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
>    The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper
>    configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment, and
>    inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and the
>    visited networks.
>
> Working Group Summary
>
> China Mobile has been pretty openly discussing what they call "IPv6
> Bearer Network Trials" starting at IETF 81. As one might imagine, they
> had various problems with routing (OSPF issues due to variable MTU,
> for example) and other operational aspects. They started discussing
> their issues in roaming at IETF 87, and other operators experimenting
> with the technology chimed in. This was accepted as a working group
> draft and discussed at IETF 89, and is now being filed. There has been
> active discussion on technical points, but little real dispute.
>
> Document Quality
>
> This is operational experience, and the author list reflects the set
> of companies reporting experience with it - Deutsche Telekom AG,
> Rogers, China Mobile, and Orange. Given the range of comments made,
> the document appears to cover the bases.
>
> Note that while the document specifically addresses 3GPP networks, it
> also comments on 2G and 4G, and by extension LTE.
>
> Personnel
>
> Document Shepherd: Fred Baker Area Director: Joel Jaeggli
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


-- 
Regards
Tariq Saraj
Center for Research in Networks and Telecom (*CoReNeT*)

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I don&#39;t understand the reason for discussion on SIIT w=
hen IVI is there. The flaws are addressed and mitigated in IVI.=C2=A0</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Dec 8, 20=
14 at 10:47 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-request@ietf=
.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Send v6ops mailing list submissions to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.or=
g</a><br>
<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>
or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-request@ietf.org">v6ops=
-request@ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-owner@ietf.org">v6ops-o=
wner@ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of v6ops digest...&quot;<br>
<br>Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01. Re: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01 (Tore Anderson)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02. Re: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01 (Tore Anderson)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03. Re: Working Group Administrivia (Ole Troan)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A04. Re: draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01 (Ca By)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A05. Re: PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (Templin, Fred L)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A06. Document Action: &#39;Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roa=
ming<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Scenarios&#39; to Informational RFC<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt) (The I=
ESG)<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Tore Anderson=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0Ca By &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=
=C2=A0IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&=
gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Mon, 8 Dec 2014 09:27:46 +0100<br>Subject:=C2=A0Re: [v6op=
s] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01<br>Hi Cameron,<br>
<br>
&gt; I have read draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I support the working group adopting this document, this is helpful an=
d<br>
&gt; meaningful work.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have a few comments that are mostly editorial in nature, i believe t=
he<br>
&gt; document is technically sound as written today.<br>
<br>
Thank you!<br>
<br>
&gt; Purely editorial, i suggest locally adding the definitions<br>
&gt; for IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses and IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses=
.=C2=A0 If<br>
&gt; you are taking up space to define them, then go ahead and do the reade=
r the<br>
&gt; favor of defining them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In section 3.2 there is this sentence:=C2=A0 &quot;If a matching<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0EAM entry is found, the address MUST be tran=
slated to IPv6 by<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0substituting its IPv4 Prefix value for the c=
orresponding IPv6<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Prefix from the EAM entry.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t like the word &quot;substituting&quot; since a reader my b=
elieve that one<br>
&gt; simply does=C2=A0 a substitution of the IPv4 address for the IPv6.=C2=
=A0 It would be<br>
&gt; more precises to continuing using the term translate which explicitly<=
br>
&gt; references the packet treatment procedure in SIIT.=C2=A0 Perhaps rephr=
ase to<br>
&gt; &quot;... MUST be translated to IPv6 in accordance with the EAMT...&qu=
ot;<br>
<br>
This text has undergone a lot of back and forth between myself and<br>
another reviewer (Alberto Leiva). The problem he identified with saying<br>
something like what you propose, is that it fails to say *exactly* what<br>
should happen. Say you have $addr=3D&quot;192.0.2.123&quot;, $eam4=3D&quot;=
<a href=3D"http://192.0.2.0/24" target=3D"_blank">192.0.2.0/24</a>&quot;,<b=
r>
$eam6=3D&quot;2001:db8::/112&quot;. Now what? You have those three pieces o=
f<br>
information, but nothing saying how those should be combined or<br>
manipulated to form a new IPv6 address.<br>
<br>
You could certainly say that it goes without saying and needs no further<br=
>
explanation, but Alberto thought it was best if it was explicit and as<br>
clear as possible. That&#39;s why we landed on &quot;substitute&quot;, the =
reasoning<br>
is that if you start out with $addr=3D&quot;192.0.2.123&quot;, then you fir=
st take<br>
away the prefix bits found in $eam4, temporarily leaving you with<br>
$addr=3D&quot;.123&quot; (i.e., &quot;0x7b&quot;), and then putting in the =
$eam6 prefix bits<br>
instead, leaving you with $addr=3D&quot;2001:db8::7b&quot;, and you&#39;re =
done. So<br>
what you do, essentially, is to substitute the EAM4 prefix for the EAM6<br>
prefix. (If you&#39;re familiar with Perl, the pseudocode would go somethin=
g<br>
like &quot;$addr =3D~ s/^$eam4/$eam6/&quot;.)<br>
<br>
That said, I&#39;m not terribly happy with the current text either. If you<=
br>
or anyone else have any suggestions on how to make it better and<br>
clearer, while still remaining explicit about the procedure/algorithm,<br>
that would be much appreciated.<br>
<br>
Tore<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Tore Anderson=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0Ca By &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=
=C2=A0IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&=
gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Mon, 8 Dec 2014 09:42:53 +0100<br>Subject:=C2=A0Re: [v6op=
s] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01<br>* Ca By &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list=
6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
&gt; I have read=C2=A0 draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I support the document to be republished as a WG informational documen=
t<br>
&gt; with=C2=A0 the RFC6145 changes=C2=A0 moved into a new document.<br>
<br>
Thank you!<br>
<br>
&gt; I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is =
not<br>
&gt; an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to<br=
>
&gt; decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed canno=
t<br>
&gt; scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.=C2=A0 The IETF nee=
ds to<br>
&gt; provide better guidance than=C2=A0 &quot;dual-stack everything&quot;.=
=C2=A0 But, the I-D does<br>
&gt; not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4=
<br>
&gt; traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.=C2=A0 This allows a data cent=
er<br>
&gt; operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pic=
k up<br>
&gt; the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6=
<br>
&gt; nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.=C2=A0 Now, this approach of IPv4-=
only nodes<br>
&gt; and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smalles=
t<br>
&gt; unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.=C2=A0 If you are =
a smaller<br>
&gt; operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node=
, yet<br>
&gt; you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.=C2=A0 There is als=
o the case<br>
&gt; where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than<=
br>
&gt; having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01<br>
&gt; certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and sing=
le<br>
&gt; stack v4 and v6.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only<br>
infrastructures solves anything, actually...<br>
<br>
To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend<br>
nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve IPv4-only<br>
and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need to be shown the<br>
same content, regardless of which IP version they used to request it.<br>
So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks necessarily share a common set<br>
of backend servers - and if they&#39;re to be reachable from both the<br>
IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend nodes, then the backend nodes must<br>
necessarily be dual-stack.<br>
<br>
So we&#39;re back to IPv4 being a limiting factor for scaling, and in my<br=
>
experience the number of backend nodes usually greatly outnumber the<br>
number of frontend nodes so really this is where you primarily would<br>
want to avoid dual-stack. (If we&#39;re talking about Facebook or someone<b=
r>
of similar size, dual-stack using RFC1918 for IPv4 in the backend<br>
doesn&#39;t necessarily scale well enough either.)<br>
<br>
Tore<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Ole Troan &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;<br>To=
:=C2=A0Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com"=
>brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=C2=A0&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Mon, 8 Dec 2014 11:06:24 +0100<br=
>Subject:=C2=A0Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia<br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2014-10-27=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-v6op=
s-dhcpv6-slaac-problem=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ie=
tf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m of the party that believes that there is a defect in the IPv6<=
br>
&gt; specifications in this area that needs to be fixed. I don&#39;t care w=
hether<br>
&gt; this draft becomes an RFC, but I do care about the fix. As long as<br>
&gt; there&#39;s no sign of somebody fixing the specs, I like having this<b=
r>
&gt; draft around.<br>
<br>
since we haven&#39;t been able to agree on a fix over the last decade, I wo=
uld not recommend for you to hold your breath waiting for one.<br>
<br>
I do think it is useful to have the implementation report that this documen=
t is around.<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Ca By &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0T=
ore Anderson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=
=C2=A0IPv6 Ops WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&=
gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Mon, 8 Dec 2014 07:33:19 -0800<br>Subject:=C2=A0Re: [v6op=
s] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01<br><br><br>On Monday, December 8, 2014, =
Tore Anderson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud=
.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">* Ca By &lt;<a>cb.list=
6@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
&gt; I have read=C2=A0 draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I support the document to be republished as a WG informational documen=
t<br>
&gt; with=C2=A0 the RFC6145 changes=C2=A0 moved into a new document.<br>
<br>
Thank you!<br>
<br>
&gt; I have a one minor comments about draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The I-D identifies a real network scaling problem where dual-stack is =
not<br>
&gt; an acceptable solution since it does not allow network operators to<br=
>
&gt; decouple IPv4 addresses from nodes deployed, thus nodes deployed canno=
t<br>
&gt; scale beyond IPv4 address holdings with dual-stack.=C2=A0 The IETF nee=
ds to<br>
&gt; provide better guidance than=C2=A0 &quot;dual-stack everything&quot;.=
=C2=A0 But, the I-D does<br>
&gt; not address the simplest solution of simply having IPv4 nodes for IPv4=
<br>
&gt; traffic and IPv6 nodes for IPv6 traffic.=C2=A0 This allows a data cent=
er<br>
&gt; operator to get the most usage out of scarce IPv4 nodes since they pic=
k up<br>
&gt; the IPv4-only users (excluding Apple happy eyeballs!!!) while the IPv6=
<br>
&gt; nodes pickup the IPv6 capable users.=C2=A0 Now, this approach of IPv4-=
only nodes<br>
&gt; and IPv6-only nodes works great when you are Facebook and your smalles=
t<br>
&gt; unit of provisioning is a fully packed rack of gear.=C2=A0 If you are =
a smaller<br>
&gt; operator, you may not have enough traffic to justify an IPv6-only node=
, yet<br>
&gt; you still have to scale nodes beyond IPv4 holdings.=C2=A0 There is als=
o the case<br>
&gt; where uniformity of provisioning is seen as being a higher value than<=
br>
&gt; having 2 flavor: v4 and v6... thus draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-dc-01<br>
&gt; certainly fits a need, but it should be context of dual-stack and sing=
le<br>
&gt; stack v4 and v6.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not so sure about having separate IPv4-only and IPv6-only<br>
infrastructures solves anything, actually...<br>
<br>
To continue the Facebook analogy with a rack of IPv4-only frontend<br>
nodes and another rack of IPv6-only frontend nodes that serve IPv4-only<br>
and IPv6-capable users: Presumably all those users need to be shown the<br>
same content, regardless of which IP version they used to request it.<br>
So those IPv4/IPv6-only frontend racks necessarily share a common set<br>
of backend servers - and if they&#39;re to be reachable from both the<br>
IPv4-only and the IPv6-only frontend nodes, then the backend nodes must<br>
necessarily be dual-stack.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Let&#39;s assume the backend is ipv6-o=
nly.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The ipv4-only front-end is in-fact dual=
 stack but it has=C2=A0public v4 in public dns=C2=A0to be reached by client=
s but no public dns entry on the ipv6 side.=C2=A0 This is what allows for t=
he separation of ipv4 and v6 users=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">
So we&#39;re back to IPv4 being a limiting factor for scaling, and in my<br=
>
experience the number of backend nodes usually greatly outnumber the<br>
number of frontend nodes so really this is where you primarily would<br>
want to avoid dual-stack. (If we&#39;re talking about Facebook or someone<b=
r>
of similar size, dual-stack using RFC1918 for IPv4 in the backend<br>
doesn&#39;t necessarily scale well enough either.)<br>
<br>
Tore<br>
</blockquote>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0&quot;Templin=
, Fred L&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Temp=
lin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0Jeroen Massar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jero=
en@massar.ch">jeroen@massar.ch</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@neth=
elp.no">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no=
">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=C2=A0&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Mon, 8 Dec 2014 16:23:53 +0000<br>Subject:=C2=
=A0Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet<br>More on =
what I said the other day, there are two magic numbers that tunnels<br>
need to concern themselves with: 1280 and 1500. Accommodating all packets<b=
r>
within that size range while placing no explicit upper bound for accommodat=
ing<br>
larger packets is what is being proposed. In other words, no MTU clamping.<=
br>
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L<br>
&gt; Sent: Saturday, December 06, 2014 8:18 AM<br>
&gt; To: Jeroen Massar; <a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no">sthaug@nethelp=
.no</a><br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Jeroen,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6o=
ps-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Saturday, December 06, 2014 4:26 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no">sthaug@nethelp.no</a><br=
>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Inte=
rnet<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 2014-12-06 12:20, <a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no">sthaug@=
nethelp.no</a> wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; that should be turned off as soon as possible. That =
will happen as more<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; and more links set MTUs larger than 1500.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; IPv6 should also have been deployed globally as soon as =
possible...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Speaking only for myself: We run with a suitable jumbo MTU o=
n most<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; links *within our AS*. I see no sign of such an increased MT=
U becoming<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; more available on peering and transit links.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Agreed.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; IMHO one big reason of which is that there are cases where PMTU d=
oes not<br>
&gt; &gt; work 100% and thus there is no real benefit of enabling larger MT=
Us as<br>
&gt; &gt; it will only give problems (as it is something not well known) an=
d thus<br>
&gt; &gt; higher support cost, than creating faster transfers.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hence, a status quo.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, the status has been quo for a long time, but we now have an oppor=
tunity<br>
&gt; to move beyond that. If tunnels stop clamping the MTU and end hosts st=
art<br>
&gt; using RFC4821 larger MTUs will be possible. The good news is that fixi=
ng the<br>
&gt; tunnels and fixing the end hosts can be done independently of one anot=
her.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks - Fred<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com=
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Greets,<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 Jeroen<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0The IESG &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;<=
br>To:=C2=A0IETF-Announce &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">iet=
f-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=C2=A0v6ops mailing list &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, v6ops chair &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;, RFC =
Editor &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-edit=
or.org</a>&gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Mon, 08 Dec 2014 09:46:59 -0800<br>Subject:=C2=
=A0[v6ops] Document Action: &#39;Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming =
Scenarios&#39; to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis=
-07.txt)<br>The IESG has approved the following document:<br>
- &#39;Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming Scenarios&#39;<br>
=C2=A0 (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt) as Informational RFC=
<br>
<br>
This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.<br>
<br>
The IESG contact persons are Joel Jaeggli and Benoit Claise.<br>
<br>
A URL of this Internet Draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-an=
alysis/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops=
-ipv6-roaming-analysis/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Technical Summary<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenar=
ios.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment,=
 and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and t=
he<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0visited networks.<br>
<br>
Working Group Summary<br>
<br>
China Mobile has been pretty openly discussing what they call &quot;IPv6<br=
>
Bearer Network Trials&quot; starting at IETF 81. As one might imagine, they=
<br>
had various problems with routing (OSPF issues due to variable MTU,<br>
for example) and other operational aspects. They started discussing<br>
their issues in roaming at IETF 87, and other operators experimenting<br>
with the technology chimed in. This was accepted as a working group<br>
draft and discussed at IETF 89, and is now being filed. There has been<br>
active discussion on technical points, but little real dispute.<br>
<br>
Document Quality<br>
<br>
This is operational experience, and the author list reflects the set<br>
of companies reporting experience with it - Deutsche Telekom AG,<br>
Rogers, China Mobile, and Orange. Given the range of comments made,<br>
the document appears to cover the bases.<br>
<br>
Note that while the document specifically addresses 3GPP networks, it<br>
also comments on 2G and 4G, and by extension LTE.<br>
<br>
Personnel<br>
<br>
Document Shepherd: Fred Baker Area Director: Joel Jaeggli<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><font face=3D"comic sans =
ms,sans-serif">Regards<br><span style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(32,18,77)">Tariq Saraj</span><span></span></span>=
<br></font></div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(204,0,0)">Center</span> <span style=3D"color:rgb(224,102,102)">for <=
/span><span style=3D"color:rgb(102,0,0)">Research</span> in <span style=3D"=
color:rgb(241,194,50)">Networks</span> and <span style=3D"color:rgb(61,133,=
198)">Telecom </span>(<b><span style=3D"color:rgb(102,102,102)">CoReNeT</sp=
an></b>)<br></font></div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"></font></d=
iv></div>
</div>

--001a1133a8180f05870509c61981--


From nobody Tue Dec  9 03:24:04 2014
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Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2014 12:23:45 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] siit-eam/siit-dc vs IVI
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Hi Tariq,

(I changed the subject so that I can easily find this message later.)

* Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>

> I don't understand the reason for discussion on SIIT when IVI is
> there. The flaws are addressed and mitigated in IVI.

See the Problem Statement section in SIIT-EAM:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01#section-2

While IVI doesn't use IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses, it uses its own
address format which share all the disadvantages of IPv4-translatable
IPv6 addresses. As specified in RFC 6219 section 3.1:


     | 0                 |32 |40                   |72             127|
     ------------------------------------------------------------------
     |                   |ff |                     |                  |
     ------------------------------------------------------------------
     |<-     PREFIX        ->|<-  IPv4 address   ->|   <- SUFFIX ->   |

The key problem with inflexible formats such as this one is that it
require that the operator must design and number his IPv6
infrastructure specifically in order to facilitate IVI translation.
This makes IVI simple at the expense of making the IPv6 infrastructure
complex.

SIIT-EAM (and by extension SIIT-DC) allows for mapping between
arbitrary IPv4 and IPv6 addresses; no particular address format is
mandated. So with SIIT-EAM you could have an IPv4 address 192.0.2.1 map
to the IPv6 address 2001:db8::f00. That is, as far as I can tell,
impossible to accomplish with IVI (in IVI, 192.0.2.1 would map to
2001:db8:ffc0:2:100:: as I understand it).

Another key point is that IVI (RFC6219) isn't a proposed standard, so
you can't implement IVI with a standard SIIT implementation. That's
true for SIIT-DC as well, and it is something I attempt to fix with
SIIT-EAM. That said, SIIT-EAM in its current form cannot be used to
implement IVI, because it forbids the use of differing suffix lengths:

   An EAM's IPv4 Prefix and IPv6 Prefix MUST have identical suffix
   lengths.  Any suffix bits MUST be kept intact during translation.

This conflicts with IVI, which allows for different suffix lengths (and
fixing up any discrepancy by padding any missing suffix bits with zero):

   Note that based on the IVI mapping mechanism, an IPv4 /24 is mapped
   to an IPv6 /64, and an IPv4 /32 is mapped to an IPv6 /72.

It should be possible to change SIIT-EAM such that it would be possible
to express IVI mappings with it too. Would you find that valuable?

Tore


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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On Dec 9, 2014, at 1:37 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> I think I'd call this =ABPartial dual-stack=BB or somthing like it.

I suspect you=92re both right, but in different ways. The particular =
machine(s) are dual stack (they have two stacks), but they have only =
IPv6 addresses on at least one interface (they might also have only IPv4 =
addresses on another interface, but that=92s not a requirement). As a =
result, a message passing through is IPv4 on one side and IPv6 on =
another. But nothing else has to be dual stack. So the *network* is only =
partially dual stacked.

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
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So what I get out of this so far is that folks are OK with the clean-up =
of the expired drafts, but feel that there is a place for a WG document =
documenting (but not making recommendations about) the SLAAC/DHCP =
problem.

Let me ask specifically about the =93ULA=94 and =93Design Choices=94 =
documents. They have not expired and their authors are still working on =
them. Brian has commented; others have not. Do we want to keep working =
on them?

On Dec 5, 2014, at 10:17 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Although the working group expressed interest in the following and the =
authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group is no =
longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the =
authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.=20
>=20
> 2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
> 2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> 2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations=
/


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From nobody Tue Dec  9 07:42:41 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 34
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On Dec 9, 2014, at 2:35 AM, Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com> wrote:

> I don't understand the reason for discussion on SIIT when IVI is =
there.=20

The issue is one of coupling to IPv4. In RFC 6145 (SIIT aka IVI), at =
least one of the addresses on a given machine has to be an RFC 6052 =
IPv4-embedded address, and that address (or a subnet containing it) has =
to be somewhere in routing. When IPv4 finally falls to the wayside, =
there is a remaining clean-up activity in the subject network, and until =
then, there is a slightly unnatural act in the IPv6 network due to the =
coupling. In Tore=92s model, IPv6 is IPv6, IPv4 is IPv4, and the only =
coupling is a manual configuration in the translator.=20

When he first ran the idea by the IETF, my viewpoint was that he was =
implementing what 6146 calls a =93static translation=94, and so was =
simply using RFC 6146. That=92s not quite true, as 6146 is really a =
TCP/UDP session translator, not an IPv6/IPv4 translator. So, Tore is =
documenting an IPv6/IPv4 translator. Translation is the ply =93unnatural =
act=94 in the deployment, and when IPv4 eventually falls to the wayside, =
the translator becomes out of date or disappears entirely, and nobody =
notices.

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Dec 9, 2014, at 2:35 AM, Tariq =
Saraj &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tariqsaraj@gmail.com">tariqsaraj@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;">I don't understand the reason for =
discussion on SIIT when IVI is there.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br><div>The issue is one of coupling to IPv4. In RFC 6145 (SIIT aka =
IVI), at least one of the addresses on a given machine has to be an RFC =
6052 IPv4-embedded address, and that address (or a subnet containing it) =
has to be somewhere in routing. When IPv4 finally falls to the wayside, =
there is a remaining clean-up activity in the subject network, and until =
then, there is a slightly unnatural act in the IPv6 network due to the =
coupling. In Tore=92s model, IPv6 is IPv6, IPv4 is IPv4, and the only =
coupling is a manual configuration in the =
translator.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>When he first ran the idea by =
the IETF, my viewpoint was that he was implementing what 6146 calls a =
=93static translation=94, and so was simply using RFC 6146. That=92s not =
quite true, as 6146 is really a TCP/UDP session translator, not an =
IPv6/IPv4 translator. So, Tore is documenting an IPv6/IPv4 translator. =
Translation is the ply =93unnatural act=94 in the deployment, and when =
IPv4 eventually falls to the wayside, the translator becomes out of date =
or disappears entirely, and nobody notices.</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Dec  9 08:21:14 2014
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Le 09/12/2014 16:33, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
> So what I get out of this so far is that folks are OK with the
> clean-up of the expired drafts, but feel that there is a place for a
> WG document documenting (but not making recommendations about) the
> SLAAC/DHCP problem.
>
> Let me ask specifically about the “ULA” and “Design Choices”
> documents. They have not expired and their authors are still working
> on them. Brian has commented; others have not. Do we want to keep
> working on them?

There is one thing I noticed in other ULA-related discussions (e.g. 
homenet WG) that often new methods of generating ULAs are alluded to. 
It would be better to first refer to the existing methods of generating 
ULAs (the ULA RFC) and maybe select among those.

I am not sure whether the current ULA draft recommends when and how to 
select among the 3 ULA generation methods already in the ULA RFC, but 
otherwise it may be good to.

Alex

>
> On Dec 5, 2014, at 10:17 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Although the working group expressed interest in the following and
>> the authors have been working hard on them, we think the working
>> group is no longer interested in these, and so they should be
>> returned to the authors and not recorded or treated as working
>> group drafts.
>>
>> 2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>> 2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
>>
>>
2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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Sorry, following up on my own post, about other SDOs:

It is called a "16-bit piece of the address" by
the Single Unix Specification 2013 of the Open Group 
https://www2.opengroup.org/ogsys/catalog/t101

inet_pton ()
[...]
> The preferred form is "x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x", where the 'x' s are the
> hexadecimal values of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address.
>
[...]
>
> "x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d", where the 'x' s are the hexadecimal values of
> the six high-order 16-bit pieces of the address, and the 'd' s are
> the decimal values of the four low-order 8-bit pieces of the address
> (standard IPv4 representation).

Alex


Le 08/12/2014 20:28, Alexandru Petrescu a Ă©crit :
> netgear user manual calls it a "quartet":
>
> "IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
> separated by colons"
>
> Alex
>
> --- L'absence de virus dans ce courrier Ă©lectronique a Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©e
> par le logiciel antivirus Avast. http://www.avast.com
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From nobody Tue Dec  9 11:42:50 2014
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Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2014 08:42:49 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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On 10/12/2014 05:44, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Sorry, following up on my own post, about other SDOs:
>=20
> It is called a "16-bit piece of the address" by
> the Single Unix Specification 2013 of the Open Group
> https://www2.opengroup.org/ogsys/catalog/t101

How sensible.

   Brian

>=20
> inet_pton ()
> [...]
>> The preferred form is "x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x", where the 'x' s are the
>> hexadecimal values of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address.
>>
> [...]
>>
>> "x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d", where the 'x' s are the hexadecimal values of
>> the six high-order 16-bit pieces of the address, and the 'd' s are
>> the decimal values of the four low-order 8-bit pieces of the address
>> (standard IPv4 representation).
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> Le 08/12/2014 20:28, Alexandru Petrescu a =C3=A9crit :
>> netgear user manual calls it a "quartet":
>>
>> "IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
>> separated by colons"
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> --- L'absence de virus dans ce courrier =C3=A9lectronique a =C3=A9t=C3=
=A9 v=C3=A9rifi=C3=A9e
>> par le logiciel antivirus Avast. http://www.avast.com
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <08DA982D-6605-434B-B815-C69B8A97FA4C@cisco.com> <154FBC4D-2FCE-4AC0-9881-3CB34924B6ED@cisco.com> <5D2CD422-3911-407B-9D71-2753A996CE5B@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
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Hi,

> On 9 Dec 2014, at 15:33, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> So what I get out of this so far is that folks are OK with the =
clean-up of the expired drafts, but feel that there is a place for a WG =
document documenting (but not making recommendations about) the =
SLAAC/DHCP problem.

I would like to see these that one progressed, as it came out of the =
6renum WG as a gap, and it would be very appropriate to close that gap =
off, as best as we can.

> Let me ask specifically about the =93ULA=94 and =93Design Choices=94 =
documents. They have not expired and their authors are still working on =
them. Brian has commented; others have not. Do we want to keep working =
on them?

I think both are useful. There were certainly other documents that =
=91punted=92 guidance on ULA usage to that ULA draft, so it would seem =
reasonable to complete it, so long as its just Informational and not =
BCP. And I=92ve seen references to the design choices document in =
various places, so people are clearly using it, and finding it useful to =
point others at, so again closing it off would seem worthwhile.

The old enterprise IPv6 draft of mine you dug up was of course obsoleted =
by the enterprise-incremental document, so is certainly dead.

Tim

>=20
> On Dec 5, 2014, at 10:17 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Although the working group expressed interest in the following and =
the authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group =
is no longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the =
authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.
>>=20
>> 2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>> 2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
>> 2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations      =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations=
/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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On 9 Dec 2014, at 15:33, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Let me ask specifically about the =93ULA=94 and =93Design Choices=94 =
documents. They have not expired and their authors are still working on =
them. Brian has commented; others have not. Do we want to keep working =
on them?

Oh, and I=92d also support Brian=92s proposal to move the ULA =91guidance'=
 (rather than =91recommendations=92) to the design choices document, =
which is an appropriate place to discuss the tradeoffs with their use in =
different contexts.

Tim

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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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On Dec 9, 2014, at 5:33 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> The WG certainly showed interests when these documents were adopted. =
The topics are useful. Then, maybe long process and wide discussion =
(some discussion may be relevant, but not essential for the core =
contents of these documents) have distracted people's interests. Let's =
get back to the original motivations, focus on the core contents, and =
complete them as quick as possible.

Works for me.=20

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From nobody Wed Dec 10 09:48:29 2014
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From: Alberto Leiva <ydahhrk@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-01
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>>> A) Remove all the normative RFC6145 protocol update language from
>>> draft-anderson-siit-dc, taking this document off the standards
>>> track, and have it describe the data centre use case only. Instead
>>> contain the required protocol update in a separate document dedicated
>>> to that purpose, i.e., draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam.
>>
>> +1
>>
>> I'd like to see the protocol stuff in a separate -eam doc and leave the application description in -dc. That way future work can easily reference the -eam work even if its use case is outside of -dc.
>
>Agreed.
>
>   Brian

+1 :)
-dc sounds a little too low level, while -eam sounds like something
users would benefit from reading.
It's a lot easier to convince users and co-workers to read
simpler/shorter documents.

Sorry for being silly. Also sorry if this doesn't appear threaded.


From nobody Wed Dec 10 09:58:30 2014
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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>,  <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
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Sheng

If I read the e-mail addresses aright, you are the editor of
draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
What do you want (that I might be able to do) bofore this is ready for
WG Last Call?

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Sheng Jiang" <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "Fred Baker (fred)"
<fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 2:18 AM
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia


> >As Brian says in his note,
> >
> >2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> >
> >addresses a known problem and I think it would be remiss of the IETF
not
> >to have this documented
>
> Fully agreed. My read from the latest meeting response is the problem
should be document and know by operators and implementors. The
controversial part is not this draft, but the follow up of this draft:
>
> 1) The solution (protocol level) is not belong to v6ops WG.
>
> 2) The real debate is Whether v6ops should produce an operational
guidelines for operators to avoid this issue. Personally, I think it is
helpful and belong to this WG, but it seems the WG does not reach
consensus on this.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sheng
>
> >Tom Petch
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> >To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 6:17 PM
> >Subject: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >
> >
> >Joel, Lee, and I spoke this morning about the status of the working
> >group and various drafts in it. Iâ€™d like to gauge working group
> >consensus on the status of a number of working group drafts that have
> >either expired or otherwise should no longer be considered working
group
> >drafts. Your opinions, pro or con (such as â€œIâ€™m fine with all that
but
> >think we should still be considering draft-whateverâ€�), please:
> >
> >We think that the following can be safely set aside, by having the
> >secretariat record (and show in the data tracker) that they are no
> >longer working group drafts. They have expired, and are not currently
> >being pursued:
> >
> >2003-01-13                     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey/
> >2003-02-14                 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen/
> >2004-07-20                  draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault/
> >2007-02-27             draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines/
> >2007-03-28              draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition/
> >2008-05-13         draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req
>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req
/
> >2011-07-26             draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/
> >2013-08-14                draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6/
> >
> >We think that draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security, in its current
> >state, is a deployment report, primarily from Swisscom. While the
> >working group expressed interest in guidance on firewall
configuration,
> >this isnâ€™t it. We think it should no longer be a working group draft,
> >and invite the authors to submit it to the independent stream as a
> >deployment report (<rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org).
> >
> >2013-12-06         draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
/
> >
> >Although the working group expressed interest in the following and
the
> >authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group is
no
> >longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the
> >authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.
> >
> >2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
> >2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> >2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendati
o
> >ns/
> >
> >Speaking for myself, if I have any question of the above, it is on
only
> >one of these.
> >
> >If any draft has its "WG Draft" status revoked, it will still be
> >available from the IETF website as far as I know, but subsequent
> >revisions should be named as individual submissions to a working
group,
> >draft-<author>-<wg>-<subject> or individual submissions to the IETF,
> >draft-<author>-<subject>. It would be good if the authors would send
a
> >note to internet-drafts@ietf.org indicating that the old draft name
were
> >replaced by the new draft name, so that the revision history is
tracked
> >appropriately.
> >
> >Opinions?
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
> >--------
> >
> >
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
> >--------
> >
> >
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Wed Dec 10 10:51:14 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers
        Authors         : Ole Troan
                          Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2014-12-10

Abstract:
   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism defined in RFC 3056 has shown that
   when used in its anycast mode, the mechanism is unsuitable for
   widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This document
   therefore requests that RFC 3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay
   Routers", be made obsolete and moved to historic status.  It also
   obsoletes RFC 6732 "6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels".  It recommends
   that future products should not support 6to4 anycast and that
   existing deployments should be reviewed.  This complements the
   guidelines in RFC 6343.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Dec 10 10:57:13 2014
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Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 07:57:02 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
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Hi,

This version has been updated after re-reading the long thread generated
by the WGLC. The major change reflects the fact that there was
obviously no consensus for the recommendation to filter the anycast
route. The other changes reflect other points that came up in the
discussion.

One extra comment. With the removal of the filtering recommendation,
there is (the editor believes) no substantive change to the guidelines
in RFC 6343, so "Updates: 6343" has been removed.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 11/12/2014 07:50, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers
>         Authors         : Ole Troan
>                           Brian Carpenter
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2014-12-10
> 
> Abstract:
>    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>    (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism defined in RFC 3056 has shown that
>    when used in its anycast mode, the mechanism is unsuitable for
>    widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This document
>    therefore requests that RFC 3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay
>    Routers", be made obsolete and moved to historic status.  It also
>    obsoletes RFC 6732 "6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels".  It recommends
>    that future products should not support 6to4 anycast and that
>    existing deployments should be reviewed.  This complements the
>    guidelines in RFC 6343.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From nobody Thu Dec 11 07:43:34 2014
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
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Mumble.  I support the deprecation of 192.88.99.1 as a means to find 
6to4 relays.   But this document still contains so many inaccurate and 
misleading statements beyond that, including perhaps some statements 
that were not present in earlier versions (though I haven't taken the 
time to check yet), that I don't believe it should be published in its 
current form. Again, this is a document quality issue, not an issue with 
the basic underlying recommendation.

Most of the problems with this document are things that I have already 
mentioned in connection with earlier versions of this document.

Keith


From nobody Thu Dec 11 08:11:02 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
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> More on what I said the other day, there are two magic numbers that tunne=
ls
> need to concern themselves with: 1280 and 1500. Accommodating all packets
> within that size range while placing no explicit upper bound for accommod=
ating
> larger packets is what is being proposed. In other words, no MTU clamping=
.

Have we reached conclusion on this, and can it now be considered "case clos=
ed"?

Remember - "take care of the smalls, and let the bigs take care of themselv=
es":

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Thu Dec 11 11:23:30 2014
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Keith, please, you need to be specific about what you think is
inaccurate or misleading, line by line, in this version. There's
nothing we can do with a general criticism like that.

We have made numerous changes, some of them in response to your
comments, but of course in some cases your comments were at
variance with other peoples' comments. Of course, there were a
lot of messages, many of them completely orthogonal to the text
of the draft, so we may well have missed some of the relevant ones.

Regards
   Brian

On 12/12/2014 04:42, Keith Moore wrote:
> Mumble.  I support the deprecation of 192.88.99.1 as a means to find
> 6to4 relays.   But this document still contains so many inaccurate and
> misleading statements beyond that, including perhaps some statements
> that were not present in earlier versions (though I haven't taken the
> time to check yet), that I don't believe it should be published in its
> current form. Again, this is a document quality issue, not an issue with
> the basic underlying recommendation.
> 
> Most of the problems with this document are things that I have already
> mentioned in connection with earlier versions of this document.
> 
> Keith
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Thu Dec 11 23:11:56 2014
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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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References: <54663F67.5080603@gmail.com> <546927A0.8030201@inex.ie>	<546BAC1F.5020401@umn.edu>	<20141118.223012.41712464.sthaug@nethelp.no>	<AA6EE468-E5D6-47B5-84EB-1867267F2EDD@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|70ac22f3eb7a500327bbf34b35183761qAI7aA03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AA6EE468-E5D6-47B5-84EB-1867267F2EDD@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<546C4D41.2030406@massar.ch> <546CEF7D.2070504@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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On 2014-11-19 20:29, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> With the same Bcc:
> 
>>    Internet service
>>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1. 
> 
> It is pretty clear enough to me (as document editor) that there
> is no consensus in the v6ops WG for this sentence, which was
> added after some earlier discussion in the WG. The final
> consensus has to be judged by the WG chairs, but my guess is
> that we'll delete that sentence and leave the decision up to
> individual operators.

Indeed. from my readings indeed most peoples arguments have stated to
NOT filter it. Hence removing that sentence would match most people's
thoughts/arguments.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
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Sheng

I am aware of
"
From: fred at cisco.com
To: v6ops at ietf.org
Date: Sun, 19 Oct 2014 11:00:02 -0700

This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem.  "

as well as

"From: fred at cisco.com
To: v6ops at ietf.org
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2014 11:00:03 -0700

The working group last call for this draft announced last week
continues for another week.  Please feel free to comment on it. "

so my last post, while wishing to see this advance, was also slightly
tongue-in-cheek.

I think it unfortunate that a new version then appeared the day after
Fred's post, a
version, which, for me, was a step backwards.  (The WG then went off
into another of its canard, 6to4, IMO).

I think it wrong to try and document all the (common) variations in
behaviour.  Rather, I want something which could be summarised as
1) M and O is a mess
2) It will always be a mess
3) Tough
with the evidence to support this in the form of variant
implementations, enough to show that it is a mess without attempting to
be a comprehensive survey.

I see Fred's message, the one which started this thread as an implicit
statement by the WG Chair that the WGLC resulted in a consensus that the
WG should not proceed with this I-D - a view which I, and a few others,
have stated their disagreement with.  Perhaps the IETF process now
reflects the state of  M and O :-)

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Sheng Jiang" <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "Fred Baker (fred)"
<fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 2:24 AM

> Hi, Tom,
>
> Thanks for your offer.
>
> Review and comments would be very helpful for us to improve. Following
the latest discussion, there are two actions we are planning: A) focus
on the implementation divergence rather than a protocol definition
problem statement. The most of contents are already in the current
document. It just needs a little bit reorganizing and rewording. B) some
addition investigation or experiments, e.g. both DHCPv6 and ND have DNS
configuration.
>
> If you are interested to contribute, you are certainly welcome.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sheng
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: t.petch [mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 1:39 AM
> >To: Sheng Jiang; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >
> >Sheng
> >
> >If I read the e-mail addresses aright, you are the editor of
> >draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> >What do you want (that I might be able to do) bofore this is ready
for
> >WG Last Call?
> >
> >Tom Petch
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Sheng Jiang" <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> >To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "Fred Baker (fred)"
> ><fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 2:18 AM
> >Subject: RE: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >
> >
> >> >As Brian says in his note,
> >> >
> >> >2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> >>
>
>>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> >> >
> >> >addresses a known problem and I think it would be remiss of the
IETF
> >not
> >> >to have this documented
> >>
> >> Fully agreed. My read from the latest meeting response is the
problem
> >should be document and know by operators and implementors. The
> >controversial part is not this draft, but the follow up of this
draft:
> >>
> >> 1) The solution (protocol level) is not belong to v6ops WG.
> >>
> >> 2) The real debate is Whether v6ops should produce an operational
> >guidelines for operators to avoid this issue. Personally, I think it
is
> >helpful and belong to this WG, but it seems the WG does not reach
> >consensus on this.
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >>
> >> Sheng
> >>
> >> >Tom Petch
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >----- Original Message -----
> >> >From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> >> >To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >> >Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 6:17 PM
> >> >Subject: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Joel, Lee, and I spoke this morning about the status of the
working
> >> >group and various drafts in it. Iâ€™d like to gauge working group
> >> >consensus on the status of a number of working group drafts that
have
> >> >either expired or otherwise should no longer be considered working
> >group
> >> >drafts. Your opinions, pro or con (such as â€œIâ€™m fine with all that
> >but
> >> >think we should still be considering draft-whateverâ€�), please:
> >> >
> >> >We think that the following can be safely set aside, by having the
> >> >secretariat record (and show in the data tracker) that they are no
> >> >longer working group drafts. They have expired, and are not
currently
> >> >being pursued:
> >> >
> >> >2003-01-13                     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey/
> >> >2003-02-14                 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen/
> >> >2004-07-20                  draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault/
> >> >2007-02-27             draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines
> >>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines/
> >> >2007-03-28              draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition
> >>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition/
> >> >2008-05-13         draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req
> >>
>
>>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-re
q
> >/
> >> >2011-07-26             draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
> >>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/
> >> >2013-08-14                draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6/
> >> >
> >> >We think that draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security, in its
current
> >> >state, is a deployment report, primarily from Swisscom. While the
> >> >working group expressed interest in guidance on firewall
> >configuration,
> >> >this isnâ€™t it. We think it should no longer be a working group
draft,
> >> >and invite the authors to submit it to the independent stream as a
> >> >deployment report (<rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org).
> >> >
> >> >2013-12-06         draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
> >>
>
>>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-securit
y
> >/
> >> >
> >> >Although the working group expressed interest in the following and
> >the
> >> >authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group
is
> >no
> >> >longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the
> >> >authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.
> >> >
> >> >2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
> >> >2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> >>
>
>>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> >> >2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
> >>
>
>>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendat
i
> >o
> >> >ns/
> >> >
> >> >Speaking for myself, if I have any question of the above, it is on
> >only
> >> >one of these.
> >> >
> >> >If any draft has its "WG Draft" status revoked, it will still be
> >> >available from the IETF website as far as I know, but subsequent
> >> >revisions should be named as individual submissions to a working
> >group,
> >> >draft-<author>-<wg>-<subject> or individual submissions to the
IETF,
> >> >draft-<author>-<subject>. It would be good if the authors would
send
> >a
> >> >note to internet-drafts@ietf.org indicating that the old draft
name
> >were
> >> >replaced by the new draft name, so that the revision history is
> >tracked
> >> >appropriately.
> >> >
> >> >Opinions?
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
>
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
> >-
> >> >--------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
>
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
> >-
> >> >--------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >v6ops mailing list
> >> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
>
>


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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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References: <54663F67.5080603@gmail.com> <546927A0.8030201@inex.ie> <546BAC1F.5020401@umn.edu>	<20141118.223012.41712464.sthaug@nethelp.no> <AA6EE468-E5D6-47B5-84EB-1867267F2EDD@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|70ac22f3eb7a500327bbf34b35183761qAI7aA03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AA6EE468-E5D6-47B5-84EB-1867267F2EDD@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <546C4D41.2030406@massar.ch> <546CEF7D.2070504@gmail.com> <548A9531.90300@massar.ch>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
> Sent: Friday, December 12, 2014 1:12 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: =
draft-
> ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
>=20
> On 2014-11-19 20:29, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > With the same Bcc:
> >
> >>    Internet service
> >>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.
> >
> > It is pretty clear enough to me (as document editor) that there is no
> > consensus in the v6ops WG for this sentence, which was added after
> > some earlier discussion in the WG. The final consensus has to be
> > judged by the WG chairs, but my guess is that we'll delete that
> > sentence and leave the decision up to individual operators.
>=20
> Indeed. from my readings indeed most peoples arguments have stated to
> NOT filter it. Hence removing that sentence would match most people's
> thoughts/arguments.

Actually, if that statement is true, then that suggests a statement that re=
commends "it should NOT be filtered by any ISP" should replace the statemen=
t in question.
"Leaving it up to the operators", is a different message entirely.  (Does n=
ot advocate breakage of customer IPv6 connectivity, but does not discourage=
 breakage of customer IPv6 connectivity.)

Thanks,

- Dan


>=20
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
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References: <08DA982D-6605-434B-B815-C69B8A97FA4C@cisco.com> <010701d01204$b8e18160$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AFDB427@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <05aa01d014a0$43c5be20$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AFEBEB2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <047201d015fb$f040d660$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>
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On Dec 12, 2014, at 3:08 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> I see Fred's message, the one which started this thread as an implicit
> statement by the WG Chair that the WGLC resulted in a consensus that =
the
> WG should not proceed with this I-D - a view which I, and a few =
others,
> have stated their disagreement with.  Perhaps the IETF process now
> reflects the state of  M and O :-)

No, it was not a statement of consensus. It was a statement that I=92m =
wondering whether we have a consensus, and whether I=92m reading it =
correctly. My read of the subsequent discussion is that the working =
group would like the SLAAC document to be a SLAAC problem statement, and =
wants to work on it, that the ULA draft should continue (with the =
preferred outcome to be to document use cases known to be deployed), and =
the =93design considerations=94 document to continue.

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From nobody Fri Dec 12 09:17:19 2014
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Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2014 18:16:47 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] On IPv6 address part naming
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The D-Link users manual is confused about how to name this 16-bit:

"Note: Stateful DHCPv6 is supported after the IPv6 address 16-bit.  For 
example: Interface ID range from 1 to ffff, IPv6 address range from 
2111:123:123:123::1 to 2111:123:123:123::ffff".

'Tetragrammaton' and 'quadriliteral' may have helped better than '16-bit'.

Alex

Le 09/12/2014 20:42, Brian E Carpenter a Ă©crit :
> On 10/12/2014 05:44, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Sorry, following up on my own post, about other SDOs:
>>
>> It is called a "16-bit piece of the address" by
>> the Single Unix Specification 2013 of the Open Group
>> https://www2.opengroup.org/ogsys/catalog/t101
>
> How sensible.
>
>     Brian
>
>>
>> inet_pton ()
>> [...]
>>> The preferred form is "x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x", where the 'x' s are the
>>> hexadecimal values of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address.
>>>
>> [...]
>>>
>>> "x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d", where the 'x' s are the hexadecimal values of
>>> the six high-order 16-bit pieces of the address, and the 'd' s are
>>> the decimal values of the four low-order 8-bit pieces of the address
>>> (standard IPv4 representation).
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> Le 08/12/2014 20:28, Alexandru Petrescu a Ă©crit :
>>> netgear user manual calls it a "quartet":
>>>
>>> "IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
>>> separated by colons"
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>> --- L'absence de virus dans ce courrier Ă©lectronique a Ă©tĂ© vĂ©rifiĂ©e
>>> par le logiciel antivirus Avast. http://www.avast.com
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
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I support the changes made in this version, in particular the removal of 
the general recommendation to filter 192.88.99.0/24.  However, people do 
filter 6to4 and the route for 192.88.99.0/24, and I don't think the 
issue can and should be ignored.  I would prefer some discussion of when 
it is and is not appropriate to filter the route for 192.88.99.0/24.

Filtering of 6to4 or even 192.88.99.0/24 as part of the deprecation of 
anycast 6to4 relays within Internet in general is most definitely NOT 
appropriate.  However, the deprecation of anycast 6to4 relays combined 
with local security consideration seems like an appropriate reason to 
filter the route for 192.88.99.0/24 within an administrative domain.  If 
such filtering is implemented, it is much preferred that native IPv6 is 
provided within the administrative domain in question and the security 
policy not impact another administrative domain's access to an anycast 
6to4 relay.

Personally, I'd prefer a more detailed discussion as outlined in the 
paragraph above. However, I would find adding a general reference to RFC 
7123 or possibly a more specific reference to Section 3.4 of RFC 7123 in 
the security considerations section of the draft an acceptable alternative.

Thanks.

On 12/10/14, 12:57 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
>
> This version has been updated after re-reading the long thread generated
> by the WGLC. The major change reflects the fact that there was
> obviously no consensus for the recommendation to filter the anycast
> route. The other changes reflect other points that came up in the
> discussion.
>
> One extra comment. With the removal of the filtering recommendation,
> there is (the editor believes) no substantive change to the guidelines
> in RFC 6343, so "Updates: 6343" has been removed.
>
> Regards
>     Brian Carpenter
>
> On 11/12/2014 07:50, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>   This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>          Title           : Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers
>>          Authors         : Ole Troan
>>                            Brian Carpenter
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
>> 	Pages           : 8
>> 	Date            : 2014-12-10
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>>     (6to4)" IPv6 transition mechanism defined in RFC 3056 has shown that
>>     when used in its anycast mode, the mechanism is unsuitable for
>>     widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This document
>>     therefore requests that RFC 3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay
>>     Routers", be made obsolete and moved to historic status.  It also
>>     obsoletes RFC 6732 "6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels".  It recommends
>>     that future products should not support 6to4 anycast and that
>>     existing deployments should be reviewed.  This complements the
>>     guidelines in RFC 6343.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


From nobody Fri Dec 12 11:23:37 2014
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Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2014 08:23:43 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
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On 13/12/2014 01:23, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeroen Massar
>> Sent: Friday, December 12, 2014 1:12 AM
>> To: Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Who is stilll running 6to4 relays (Was: I-D Action: draft-
>> ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-08.txt)
>>
>> On 2014-11-19 20:29, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> With the same Bcc:
>>>
>>>>    Internet service
>>>>    providers SHOULD filter out routes to 192.88.99.1.
>>> It is pretty clear enough to me (as document editor) that there is no
>>> consensus in the v6ops WG for this sentence, which was added after
>>> some earlier discussion in the WG. The final consensus has to be
>>> judged by the WG chairs, but my guess is that we'll delete that
>>> sentence and leave the decision up to individual operators.
>> Indeed. from my readings indeed most peoples arguments have stated to
>> NOT filter it. Hence removing that sentence would match most people's
>> thoughts/arguments.
> 
> Actually, if that statement is true, then that suggests a statement that recommends "it should NOT be filtered by any ISP" should replace the statement in question.
> "Leaving it up to the operators", is a different message entirely.  (Does not advocate breakage of customer IPv6 connectivity, but does not discourage breakage of customer IPv6 connectivity.)

Not quite. If an operator is aware that a given route to
192.88.99.1 leads to a faulty relay, they might legitimately
decide that it's better for their customers to filter the route.
I don't think the IETF can really say anything definitive.

   Brian


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
> Date: December 12, 2014 at 4:56:26 PM PST
> To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> Cc: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, =
"draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org" =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org>
>=20
> Section 1:
>    There would appear to be little evidence of substantial active use =
of
>    the original form of 6to4 described in [RFC3056].=20
>=20
> This statement is unsupported, and I believe, superfluous.    Such a =
statement might be supportable via traffic measurements, depending on =
how the measurements were done.   But traffic measurements are often =
misinterpreted, and without a reference describing actual methods and =
results there's no way for the reader to assess the validity of the =
statement.   Whether it's a defensible statement also depends on what =
"substantial" means.    Anyway, the document would be stronger without =
it, as the document shouldn't really be about RFC 3056.
>=20
> Recommendation: delete this sentence.
>=20
>    [RFC6343] analyses the known operational issues in detail and
>    describes a set of suggestions to improve 6to4 reliability, given =
the
>    widespread presence of hosts and customer premises equipment that
>    support it.  However, experience shows that operational failures =
have
>    continued despite this advice being available.  Fortunately the
>    advice to disable 6to4 by default has been widely adopted in recent
>    operating systems, and the failure modes have been largely hidden
>    from users by many browsers adopting the "Happy Eyeballs" approach
>    [RFC6555].  Nevertheless, a substantial amount of 6to4 traffic is
>    still observed and the operational problems caused by 6to4 still
>    occur.
>=20
>    Although facts are hard to obtain, the remaining successful users =
of
>    anycast 6to4 are likely to be on hosts using the obsolete policy
>    table [RFC3484] (which prefers 6to4 above IPv4), without Happy
>    Eyeballs, with a route to an operational anycast relay, and =
accessing
>    sites that have a route to an operational return relay.
> Taken together these statements seem confusing at best.   Here's my =
attempt to sort things out:  =20
>=20
> Measures that have been taken in the past (recommending disabling 6to4 =
by default, use of happy eyeballs) have had some useful effect. =20
> However some hosts are still observed (again, without any reference to =
the observations) to use 6to4 and have operational problems doing so.  =20=

> Presumably the hosts that are still having operational problems are =
those that have, for whatever reason, failed to implement those measures =
(perhaps because they are running obsolete code, perhaps because they =
are behind routers that implement 6to4).   (Perhaps it is believed that =
publishing additional RFCs discouraging 6to4 use will help reduce those =
problems, as if somehow users will upgrade their systems and/or routers =
because we publish more RFCs.)
>=20
> Much of the latter paragraph seems completely unsupportable.   The =
RFC3484 prefix selection table doesn't affect address selection for =
applications requiring or deliberately preferring IPv6 (say to =
circumvent NAT) and having only a single IPv6 address.  (Perhaps the =
authors are under the impression that the only hosts anyone wishes to =
communicate with using anycast 6to4 are those which also have IPv4 =
addresses, or the only apps using IPv6 are those which could work =
equally well through IPv4 NAT?)   Happy Eyeballs isn't generally =
applicable to all applications using IPv6, and even when it's useful =
only helps if there are multiple source/destination address pairs from =
which to choose.   Again, it's not correct to assume that either end of =
traffic using 6to4 has an IPv4 address that would work better for that =
application.  Just to pick one example, I've seen bittorrent use IPv6 =
addresses, including 6to4 addresses, when doing so would circumvent NAT =
brain-damage.
>=20
> Of course successful use of 6to4 does require routes to working relays =
in both directions.
>=20
> Recommendation: reword the former paragraph and (especially) delete =
the latter one.
>=20
>    IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) [RFC5969]
>    explicitly builds on the 6to4 mechanism, and could be viewed as a
>    superset of 6to4, using a service provider prefix instead of
>    2002::/16.  However, the deployment model is based on service =
povider
>    support, such that 6rd can avoid the problems described here.  In
>    this sense, 6rd can be viewed as superseding 6to4 as described in
>    section 4.2.4 of [RFC2026].
> =20
> While 6rd is indeed useful, and it seems like a good solution for =
access providers wishing to provide their customers with an interim IPv6 =
solution until they deploy native IPv6, it is  misleading to call it a =
"superset" of 6to4 or to claim that it supersedes it.  6rd would be =
better described as a subset, since it's potentially applicable in fewer =
situations than 6to4 is.   Or perhaps it would be better to say that 6rd =
and 6to4 have different use cases.   In particular, 6rd doesn't provide =
any help to a user needing to reach IPv6 hosts if the ISP to which he's =
currently connected doesn't support it.
>=20
> Recommendation: delete the paragraph.  6rd is irrelevant to this =
document.
>=20
>    Given that native IPv6 support and various reliable transition
>    mechanisms are now becoming common, the IETF sees no evolutionary
>    future for the 6to4 mechanism.
>=20
> Whether native IPv4 support or reliable transition mechanisms are =
"becoming common" depends on your definition of "common", but we're =
still a long way from a point where such mechanisms are generally =
available and applicable to ordinary users.   The main reason that =
there's no evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism is exhaustion of =
IPv4 address space and widespread deployment of NAT including =
carrier-side NAT.    (The problems with use of anycast could be fixed if =
there were much to be gained by fixing them, but the =
inevitably-increasing use of carrier-side NAT means there's really no =
point in doing so.)   Also, the paragraph could be taken to mean that =
these "reliable transition mechanisms" are good substitutes for 6to4, =
when reality is that there is currently no good replacement for 6to4.
>=20
> Recommendation: reword to say "Given that due to exhaustion of IPv4 =
address space carrier-side NAT is now becoming common, the IETF sees no =
evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism"
>=20
> Section 3:
>=20
>                           With the increased deployment of IPv6, the
>    mechanism has been shown to have a number of fundamental
>    shortcomings.
>=20
> Some of these shortcomings are not specifically shortcomings with =
6to4, but rather shortcomings of original address selection rules (which =
incorrectly assumed that any v6 path would work at least as well as any =
v4 path), the Internet architecture itself (poor support for multihomed =
hosts which manifests in several ways and persists to this day)=20
>=20
>    o  Use of relays. 6to4 depends on an unknown third party to operate
>       the relays between the 6to4 cloud and the native IPv6 Internet.
>=20
> I think this is redundant with the 3rd bullet, and the 3rd bullet =
states it better.
>    o  The placement of the relay can lead to increased latency, and in
>       the case the relay is overloaded, packet loss.
>=20
> While this statement is true on its face, it's sort of meaningless or =
misleading.    It begs the question "increased latency as compared to =
what?"   6to4 actually did a fairly good job of finding nearby relays in =
both directions if they were available - often providing lower latency =
better than configured tunnels except those provided by one's own ISP.  =20=

>=20
> The real problem was with the original address prefix selection =
algorithm and its implicit assumption that any IPv6 path would be better =
than any IPv4 path.    If ISPs around the world had deployed native IPv6 =
15 years ago but initially with suboptimal routing, the same problem of =
decreased latency would have appeared due to hosts' blind preference of =
v6 over v4.  =20
>=20
> For that matter, the intended purpose of 6to4 (or for that matter =
IPv6) never was to facilitate communications between hosts or =
application peers that could just as well use IPv4.
>    o  There is generally no customer relationship between the end-user
>       and the relay operator, or even a way for the end-user to know =
who
>       the relay operator is, so no support is possible.
>=20
> Agreed.
>    o  A 6to4 relay for the reverse path and an anycast 6to4 relay used
>       for the forward path, are openly accessible, limited only by the
>       scope of routing. 6to4 relays can be used to anonymize traffic =
and
>       inject attacks into IPv6 that are very difficult to trace.
>=20
> Two things: The first statement is true but as far as I can tell only =
half of it is relevant - the "reverse" (6->4) path relay doesn't permit =
anonymizing traffic as far as I can tell.  The "forward" (4->6) path =
relay permits anonymizing traffic if the relay doesn't check that the =
IPv4 source address on the inbound packet is consistent with the IPv6 =
source address on the inbound packet.   Otherwise, the degree of =
anonymizing possible is about the same as with NAT44 - the rest of the =
network can't tell which host the traffic came from but it can tell =
which network it came from.
>=20
>    o  6to4 may silently discard traffic in the case where protocol =
(41)
>       is blocked in intermediate firewalls.  Even if a firewall sent =
an
>       ICMP message unreachable back, an IPv4 ICMP message rarely
>       contains enough of the original IPv6 packet so that it can be
>       relayed back to the IPv6 sender.  That makes this problem hard =
to
>       detect and react upon by the sender of the packet.
>=20
> Well, of course it's not 6to4 discarding the traffic, it's the =
firewalls.   Place the blame where it belongs.   And these problems =
exist with protocol 41 tunnels in general, including 6rd tunnels, not =
just 6to4 tunnels.   (It seems especially odd for this document
> to be recommending 6rd as a replacement of sorts for 6to4 while at the =
same time
> citing 6to4 for shortcomings that are also present with 6rd.)
>=20
> There are really two issues here:
> - "accidental" blocking of 6to4 by firewalls (i.e. because of naivete =
or misconfiguration rather than because of explicit policy)
> - hosts/apps not coping well with blocking of 6to4 by firewalls
>=20
> Recommendation: separate into two bullets:
>=20
> - 6to4 traffic was sometimes silently discarded by firewalls, either =
because they blocked
> protocol 41 indiscriminately, or because they blocked incoming traffic =
flows that weren't initiated by outgoing traffic flows, and were not =
configured to recognize outgoing flows over protocol 41.   Sometimes =
this blocking was deliberate, sometimes accidental due to underspecified =
configuration.
>=20
> - Whether or not by accident, when encapsulated traffic was blocked by =
a IPv4-only firewall, an ICMPv4 response from the firewall was unlikely =
to be useful to the sender's IPv6 stack, and an IPv4-only firewall =
generally wouldn't know how to send ICMPv6 responses encapsulated in =
IPv4, to the sending host.  =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    o  As 6to4 tunnels across the Internet, the IPv4 addresses used =
must
>       be globally reachable.  RFC 3056 states that a private address
>       [RFC1918] MUST NOT be used. 6to4 will not work in networks that
>       employ other addresses with limited topological span.  In
>       particular it will predictably fail in the case of double =
network
>       address translation (NAT444).
>=20
> This bullet seems very muddy.=20
>=20
> "As 6to4 tunnels across the Internet"  should say "the IPv4 Internet". =
  The Internet isn't just IPv4.
>=20
> The second sentence seems out of place.   It's not immediately clear =
what RFC 3056's statement about RFC 1918 addresses has to do with the =
argument that's being made.
>=20
> - The general issue is that 6to4 doesn't work to provide IPv6 access =
to hosts or routers lacking a globally-scoped and globally-reachable =
IPv4 address.   This in combination with widespread use of NAT made 6to4 =
much less useful than it would otherwise have been, and is perhaps the =
biggest single problem with 6to4.
>=20
> - A related problem was that it wasn't clear from the 6to4 =
specifications that hosts and routers supporting 6to4 needed a reliable =
way to detect that they had globally-scoped and globally-reachable IPv4 =
addresses.  RFC 1918 addresses were excluded by RFC 3056, but other =
unsuitable IPv4 addresses were not as easily recognized.  =20
>=20
> - Some 6to4 implementations were once known to enable 6to4 by default =
for any non-RFC1918 address, having the effect of enabling a IPv6 =
address and interface that would never work, and (in the absence of =
modern address selection rules or happy eyeballs) causing traffic to be =
blackholed.   However this problem has largely been fixed.
>=20
> As far as I can tell, the problem with double NAT is just one example =
of the general problem.   Even a single layer of NAT breaks 6to4.
>=20
> Recommendation: reword the above bullet into two separate bullets, =
along the lines above.
>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_9FDE39A2-88C6-401D-91FB-893A9385A137
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div style=3D""><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">Keith Moore &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&=
gt;<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';"><b>Re: [v6ops] I-D =
Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, =
0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">December 12, 2014 at 4:56:26 PM =
PST<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">Brian E Carpenter =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Cc: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">"Fred Baker (fred)" =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org">draft=
-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org">draft=
-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br></span></div><b=
r><div>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    Section 1:<br>
    <pre>   There would appear to be little evidence of substantial =
active use of
   the original form of 6to4 described in [<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3056" title=3D"&quot;Connection of =
IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds&quot;">RFC3056</a>]. </pre>
    <br>
    This statement is unsupported, and I believe, =
superfluous.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Such a
    statement might be supportable via traffic measurements, depending
    on how the measurements were done.&nbsp;&nbsp; But traffic =
measurements are
    often misinterpreted, and without a reference describing actual
    methods and results there's no way for the reader to assess the
    validity of the statement.&nbsp;&nbsp; Whether it's a defensible =
statement
    also depends on what "substantial" means.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Anyway, =
the document
    would be stronger without it, as the document shouldn't really be
    about RFC 3056.<br>
    <br>
    Recommendation: delete this sentence.<br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">   [<a name=3D"ref-RFC6343" =
id=3D"ref-RFC6343">RFC6343</a>] analyses the known operational issues in =
detail and
   describes a set of suggestions to improve 6to4 reliability, given the
   widespread presence of hosts and customer premises equipment that
   support it.  However, experience shows that operational failures have
   continued despite this advice being available.  Fortunately the
   advice to disable 6to4 by default has been widely adopted in recent
   operating systems, and the failure modes have been largely hidden
   from users by many browsers adopting the "Happy Eyeballs" approach
   [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555" title=3D"&quot;Happy =
Eyeballs: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts&quot;">RFC6555</a>].  =
Nevertheless, a substantial amount of 6to4 traffic is
   still observed and the operational problems caused by 6to4 still
   occur.

   Although facts are hard to obtain, the remaining successful users of
   anycast 6to4 are likely to be on hosts using the obsolete policy
   table [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3484" =
title=3D"&quot;Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 =
(IPv6)&quot;">RFC3484</a>] (which prefers 6to4 above IPv4), without =
Happy
   Eyeballs, with a route to an operational anycast relay, and accessing
   sites that have a route to an operational return relay.</pre>
    Taken together these statements seem confusing at best.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Here's my
    attempt to sort things out:&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
    <ul>
      <li>Measures that have been taken in the past (recommending
        disabling 6to4 by default, use of happy eyeballs) have had some
        useful effect.&nbsp; <br>
      </li>
      <li>However some hosts are still observed (again, without any
        reference to the observations) to use 6to4 and have operational
        problems doing so.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
      </li>
      <li>Presumably the hosts that are still having operational
        problems are those that have, for whatever reason, failed to
        implement those measures (perhaps because they are running
        obsolete code, perhaps because they are behind routers that
        implement 6to4).&nbsp;&nbsp; (Perhaps it is believed that =
publishing
        additional RFCs discouraging 6to4 use will help reduce those
        problems, as if somehow users will upgrade their systems and/or
        routers because we publish more RFCs.)</li>
    </ul>
    <br>
    Much of the latter paragraph seems completely =
unsupportable.&nbsp;&nbsp; The
    RFC3484 prefix selection table doesn't affect address selection for
    applications requiring or deliberately preferring IPv6 (say to
    circumvent NAT) and having only a single IPv6 address.&nbsp; =
(Perhaps the
    authors are under the impression that the only hosts anyone wishes
    to communicate with using anycast 6to4 are those which also have
    IPv4 addresses, or the only apps using IPv6 are those which could
    work equally well through IPv4 NAT?)&nbsp;&nbsp; Happy Eyeballs =
isn't
    generally applicable to all applications using IPv6, and even when
    it's useful only helps if there are multiple source/destination
    address pairs from which to choose.&nbsp;&nbsp; Again, it's not =
correct to
    assume that either end of traffic using 6to4 has an IPv4 address
    that would work better for that application.&nbsp; Just to pick one
    example, I've seen bittorrent use IPv6 addresses, including 6to4
    addresses, when doing so would circumvent NAT brain-damage.<br>
    <br>
    Of course successful use of 6to4 does require routes to working
    relays in both directions.<br>
    <br>
    Recommendation: reword the former paragraph and (especially) delete
    the latter one.<br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">   IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 =
Infrastructures (6rd) [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5969" =
title=3D"&quot;IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) -- =
Protocol Specification&quot;">RFC5969</a>]
   explicitly builds on the 6to4 mechanism, and could be viewed as a
   superset of 6to4, using a service provider prefix instead of
   2002::/16.  However, the deployment model is based on service povider
   support, such that 6rd can avoid the problems described here.  In
   this sense, 6rd can be viewed as superseding 6to4 as described in
   <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.2.4">section&nbsp;4.2=
.4 of [RFC2026]</a>.
&nbsp;</pre>
    While 6rd is indeed useful, and it seems like a good solution for
    access providers wishing to provide their customers with an interim
    IPv6 solution until they deploy native IPv6, it is&nbsp; misleading =
to
    call it a "superset" of 6to4 or to claim that it supersedes =
it.&nbsp; 6rd
    would be better described as a subset, since it's potentially
    applicable in fewer situations than 6to4 is.&nbsp;&nbsp; Or perhaps =
it would
    be better to say that 6rd and 6to4 have different use =
cases.&nbsp;&nbsp; In
    particular, 6rd doesn't provide any help to a user needing to reach
    IPv6 hosts if the ISP to which he's currently connected doesn't
    support it.<br>
    <br>
    Recommendation: delete the paragraph.&nbsp; 6rd is irrelevant to =
this
    document.<br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">   Given that native IPv6 support and various =
reliable transition
   mechanisms are now becoming common, the IETF sees no evolutionary
   future for the 6to4 mechanism.

</pre>
    Whether native IPv4 support or reliable transition mechanisms are
    "becoming common" depends on your definition of "common", but we're
    still a long way from a point where such mechanisms are generally
    available and applicable to ordinary users.&nbsp;&nbsp; The main =
reason that
    there's no evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism is exhaustion
    of IPv4 address space and widespread deployment of NAT including
    carrier-side NAT.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (The problems with use of =
anycast could be
    fixed if there were much to be gained by fixing them, but the
    inevitably-increasing use of carrier-side NAT means there's really
    no point in doing so.)&nbsp;&nbsp; Also, the paragraph could be =
taken to mean
    that these "reliable transition mechanisms" are good substitutes for
    6to4, when reality is that there is currently no good replacement
    for 6to4.<br>
    <br>
    Recommendation: reword to say "Given that due to exhaustion of IPv4
    address space carrier-side NAT is now becoming common, the IETF sees
    no evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism"<br>
    <br>
    Section 3:<br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">                          With the increased =
deployment of IPv6, the
   mechanism has been shown to have a number of fundamental
   shortcomings.
</pre>
    <br>
    Some of these shortcomings are not specifically shortcomings with
    6to4, but rather shortcomings of original address selection rules
    (which incorrectly assumed that any v6 path would work at least as
    well as any v4 path), the Internet architecture itself (poor support
    for multihomed hosts which manifests in several ways and persists to
    this day) <br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">   o  Use of relays. 6to4 depends on an =
unknown third party to operate
      the relays between the 6to4 cloud and the native IPv6 Internet.

</pre>
    I think this is redundant with the 3rd bullet, and the 3rd bullet
    states it better.<br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">  &nbsp;o  The placement of the relay can =
lead to increased latency, and in
      the case the relay is overloaded, packet loss.

</pre>
    While this statement is true on its face, it's sort of meaningless
    or misleading.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It begs the question "increased =
latency as
    compared to what?"&nbsp;&nbsp; 6to4 actually did a fairly good job =
of finding
    nearby relays in both directions if they were available - often
    providing lower latency better than configured tunnels except those
    provided by one's own ISP.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
    The real problem was with the original address prefix selection
    algorithm and its implicit assumption that any IPv6 path would be
    better than any IPv4 path.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If ISPs around the =
world had deployed
    native IPv6 15 years ago but initially with suboptimal routing, the
    same problem of decreased latency would have appeared due to hosts'
    blind preference of v6 over v4.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
    For that matter, the intended purpose of 6to4 (or for that matter
    IPv6) never was to facilitate communications between hosts or
    application peers that could just as well use IPv4.<br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">  &nbsp;o  There is generally no customer =
relationship between the end-user
      and the relay operator, or even a way for the end-user to know who
      the relay operator is, so no support is possible.

</pre>
    Agreed.<br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">   o  A 6to4 relay for the reverse path and =
an anycast 6to4 relay used
      for the forward path, are openly accessible, limited only by the
      scope of routing. 6to4 relays can be used to anonymize traffic and
      inject attacks into IPv6 that are very difficult to trace.

</pre>
    Two things: The first statement is true but as far as I can tell
    only half of it is relevant - the "reverse" (6-&gt;4) path relay
    doesn't permit anonymizing traffic as far as I can tell.&nbsp; The
    "forward" (4-&gt;6) path relay permits anonymizing traffic if the
    relay doesn't check that the IPv4 source address on the inbound
    packet is consistent with the IPv6 source address on the inbound
    packet. &nbsp; Otherwise, the degree of anonymizing possible is =
about the
    same as with NAT44 - the rest of the network can't tell which host
    the traffic came from but it can tell which network it came =
from.<br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">   o  6to4 may silently discard traffic in =
the case where protocol (41)
      is blocked in intermediate firewalls.  Even if a firewall sent an
      ICMP message unreachable back, an IPv4 ICMP message rarely
      contains enough of the original IPv6 packet so that it can be
      relayed back to the IPv6 sender.  That makes this problem hard to
      detect and react upon by the sender of the packet.

</pre>
    Well, of course it's not 6to4 discarding the traffic, it's the
    firewalls.&nbsp;&nbsp; Place the blame where it belongs.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
And these problems
    exist with protocol 41 tunnels in general, including 6rd tunnels,
    not just 6to4 tunnels.&nbsp;&nbsp; (It seems especially odd for this =
document<br>
    to be recommending 6rd as a replacement of sorts for 6to4 while at
    the same time<br>
    citing 6to4 for shortcomings that are also present with 6rd.)<br>
    <br>
    There are really two issues here:<br>
    - "accidental" blocking of 6to4 by firewalls (i.e. because of
    naivete or misconfiguration rather than because of explicit =
policy)<br>
    - hosts/apps not coping well with blocking of 6to4 by firewalls<br>
    <br>
    Recommendation: separate into two bullets:<br>
    <br>
    - 6to4 traffic was sometimes silently discarded by firewalls, either
    because they blocked<br>
    protocol 41 indiscriminately, or because they blocked incoming
    traffic flows that weren't initiated by outgoing traffic flows, and
    were not configured to recognize outgoing flows over protocol =
41.&nbsp;&nbsp;
    Sometimes this blocking was deliberate, sometimes accidental due to
    underspecified configuration.<br>
    <br>
    - Whether or not by accident, when encapsulated traffic was blocked
    by a IPv4-only firewall, an ICMPv4 response from the firewall was
    unlikely to be useful to the sender's IPv6 stack, and an IPv4-only
    firewall generally wouldn't know how to send ICMPv6 responses
    encapsulated in IPv4, to the sending host.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"newpage">   o  As 6to4 tunnels across the Internet, =
the IPv4 addresses used must
      be globally reachable.  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3056">RFC 3056</a> states that a =
private address
      [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918" =
title=3D"&quot;Address Allocation for Private =
Internets&quot;">RFC1918</a>] MUST NOT be used. 6to4 will not work in =
networks that
      employ other addresses with limited topological span.  In
      particular it will predictably fail in the case of double network
      address translation (NAT444).
</pre>
    <br>
    This bullet seems very muddy. <br>
    <br>
    "As 6to4 tunnels across the Internet"&nbsp; should say "the IPv4
    Internet".&nbsp;&nbsp; The Internet isn't just IPv4.<br>
    <br>
    The second sentence seems out of place.&nbsp;&nbsp; It's not =
immediately clear
    what RFC 3056's statement about RFC 1918 addresses has to do with
    the argument that's being made.<br>
    <br>
    - The general issue is that 6to4 doesn't work to provide IPv6 access
    to hosts or routers lacking a globally-scoped and globally-reachable
    IPv4 address.&nbsp;&nbsp; This in combination with widespread use of =
NAT made
    6to4 much less useful than it would otherwise have been, and is
    perhaps the biggest single problem with 6to4.<br>
    <br>
    - A related problem was that it wasn't clear from the 6to4
    specifications that hosts and routers supporting 6to4 needed a
    reliable way to detect that they had globally-scoped and
    globally-reachable IPv4 addresses.&nbsp; RFC 1918 addresses were =
excluded
    by RFC 3056, but other unsuitable IPv4 addresses were not as easily
    recognized.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
    - Some 6to4 implementations were once known to enable 6to4 by
    default for any non-RFC1918 address, having the effect of enabling a
    IPv6 address and interface that would never work, and (in the
    absence of modern address selection rules or happy eyeballs) causing
    traffic to be blackholed.&nbsp;&nbsp; However this problem has =
largely been
    fixed.<br>
    <br>
    As far as I can tell, the problem with double NAT is just one
    example of the general problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Even a single layer of =
NAT breaks
    6to4.<br>
    <br>
    Recommendation: reword the above bullet into two separate bullets,
    along the lines above.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </div>

</div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From nobody Sat Dec 13 08:10:42 2014
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Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2014 17:10:34 +0100
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Subject: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-02.txt
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Hello,

I've uploaded a new version of draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam. The
significant changes are:

- Describe the address translation algorithm as detailed step-by-step
  procedure, one section for IPv4->IPv6 and another for IPv6->IPv4. I
  hope this addresses Cameron's misgivings about the language in -01.
- Allow EAM entries to have longer IPv6 suffixes than IPv4. This is
  required to support IVI address mappings. When translating from IPv4
  to IPv6, the missing suffix bits are zero padded; when translating
  from IPv6 to IPv4, the superfluous suffix bits are discarded.
- Include a section in the appendix that describes the IVI use case.
- Include a section in the appendix that shows the outcome of the
  algorithm for various example addresses using a number of example
  EAMs.

Tore

Forwarded message:

A new version of I-D, draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Tore Anderson and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam
Revision:	02
Title:		Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation
Document date:	2014-12-13
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		12
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-02.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-02
Diff:           http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-02

Abstract:
   This document extends the Stateless IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm
   (SIIT) with an Explicit Address Mapping (EAM) algorithm, and formally
   updates RFC 6145.  The EAM algorithm facilitates stateless IP/ICMP
   translation between arbitrary (non-IPv4-translatable) IPv6 endpoints
   and IPv4.


From nobody Sat Dec 13 11:18:08 2014
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There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ? a common
university level student is considering IPv6 nothing more than just a large
address space. The support for multicast traffic is increasing every day at
application level. My request at this forum is to consider 6rd along with
the 6to4 so that in future both of these protocols not to become a part of
any network device. I personally feels that instead of supporting to
promote the IPv6 both of these protocols are becoming obstacles in this
regards. I prefer using GRE over these automatic tunneling mechanisms at
least GRE supports multicast on network layer and let the application
program to design his/her application in more different ways.

On Fri, Dec 12, 2014 at 1:00 AM, <v6ops-request@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> Send v6ops mailing list submissions to
>         v6ops@ietf.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>         v6ops-request@ietf.org
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
>         v6ops-owner@ietf.org
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of v6ops digest..."
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: Working Group Administrivia (Sheng Jiang)
>    2. Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
>       (Keith Moore)
>    3. Re: PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
>       (Templin, Fred L)
>    4. Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
>       (Brian E Carpenter)
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>=
,
> "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc:
> Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 02:24:24 +0000
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> Hi, Tom,
>
> Thanks for your offer.
>
> Review and comments would be very helpful for us to improve. Following th=
e
> latest discussion, there are two actions we are planning: A) focus on the
> implementation divergence rather than a protocol definition problem
> statement. The most of contents are already in the current document. It
> just needs a little bit reorganizing and rewording. B) some addition
> investigation or experiments, e.g. both DHCPv6 and ND have DNS
> configuration.
>
> If you are interested to contribute, you are certainly welcome.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sheng
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: t.petch [mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 1:39 AM
> >To: Sheng Jiang; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >
> >Sheng
> >
> >If I read the e-mail addresses aright, you are the editor of
> >draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> >What do you want (that I might be able to do) bofore this is ready for
> >WG Last Call?
> >
> >Tom Petch
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Sheng Jiang" <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> >To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "Fred Baker (fred)"
> ><fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 2:18 AM
> >Subject: RE: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >
> >
> >> >As Brian says in his note,
> >> >
> >> >2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> >>
> >>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> >> >
> >> >addresses a known problem and I think it would be remiss of the IETF
> >not
> >> >to have this documented
> >>
> >> Fully agreed. My read from the latest meeting response is the problem
> >should be document and know by operators and implementors. The
> >controversial part is not this draft, but the follow up of this draft:
> >>
> >> 1) The solution (protocol level) is not belong to v6ops WG.
> >>
> >> 2) The real debate is Whether v6ops should produce an operational
> >guidelines for operators to avoid this issue. Personally, I think it is
> >helpful and belong to this WG, but it seems the WG does not reach
> >consensus on this.
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >>
> >> Sheng
> >>
> >> >Tom Petch
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >----- Original Message -----
> >> >From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> >> >To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >> >Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 6:17 PM
> >> >Subject: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Joel, Lee, and I spoke this morning about the status of the working
> >> >group and various drafts in it. I=E2=80=99d like to gauge working gro=
up
> >> >consensus on the status of a number of working group drafts that have
> >> >either expired or otherwise should no longer be considered working
> >group
> >> >drafts. Your opinions, pro or con (such as =E2=80=9CI=E2=80=99m fine =
with all that
> >but
> >> >think we should still be considering draft-whatever=E2=80=9D), please=
:
> >> >
> >> >We think that the following can be safely set aside, by having the
> >> >secretariat record (and show in the data tracker) that they are no
> >> >longer working group drafts. They have expired, and are not currently
> >> >being pursued:
> >> >
> >> >2003-01-13                     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey/
> >> >2003-02-14                 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen/
> >> >2004-07-20                  draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault/
> >> >2007-02-27             draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines/
> >> >2007-03-28              draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition/
> >> >2008-05-13         draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req
> >>
> >>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req
> >/
> >> >2011-07-26             draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/
> >> >2013-08-14                draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6/
> >> >
> >> >We think that draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security, in its current
> >> >state, is a deployment report, primarily from Swisscom. While the
> >> >working group expressed interest in guidance on firewall
> >configuration,
> >> >this isn=E2=80=99t it. We think it should no longer be a working grou=
p draft,
> >> >and invite the authors to submit it to the independent stream as a
> >> >deployment report (<rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org).
> >> >
> >> >2013-12-06         draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
> >>
> >>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security
> >/
> >> >
> >> >Although the working group expressed interest in the following and
> >the
> >> >authors have been working hard on them, we think the working group is
> >no
> >> >longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to the
> >> >authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.
> >> >
> >> >2014-09-18                 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
> >> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
> >> >2014-10-27           draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
> >>
> >>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/
> >> >2014-10-27      draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations
> >>
> >>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendati
> >o
> >> >ns/
> >> >
> >> >Speaking for myself, if I have any question of the above, it is on
> >only
> >> >one of these.
> >> >
> >> >If any draft has its "WG Draft" status revoked, it will still be
> >> >available from the IETF website as far as I know, but subsequent
> >> >revisions should be named as individual submissions to a working
> >group,
> >> >draft-<author>-<wg>-<subject> or individual submissions to the IETF,
> >> >draft-<author>-<subject>. It would be good if the authors would send
> >a
> >> >note to internet-drafts@ietf.org indicating that the old draft name
> >were
> >> >replaced by the new draft name, so that the revision history is
> >tracked
> >> >appropriately.
> >> >
> >> >Opinions?
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >-
> >> >--------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >-
> >> >--------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >v6ops mailing list
> >> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc:
> Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 10:42:54 -0500
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
> Mumble.  I support the deprecation of 192.88.99.1 as a means to find 6to4
> relays.   But this document still contains so many inaccurate and
> misleading statements beyond that, including perhaps some statements that
> were not present in earlier versions (though I haven't taken the time to
> check yet), that I don't believe it should be published in its current
> form. Again, this is a document quality issue, not an issue with the basi=
c
> underlying recommendation.
>
> Most of the problems with this document are things that I have already
> mentioned in connection with earlier versions of this document.
>
> Keith
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <
> sthaug@nethelp.no>
> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 16:10:44 +0000
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet
> > More on what I said the other day, there are two magic numbers that
> tunnels
> > need to concern themselves with: 1280 and 1500. Accommodating all packe=
ts
> > within that size range while placing no explicit upper bound for
> accommodating
> > larger packets is what is being proposed. In other words, no MTU
> clamping.
>
> Have we reached conclusion on this, and can it now be considered "case
> closed"?
>
> Remember - "take care of the smalls, and let the bigs take care of
> themselves":
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2014 08:23:12 +1300
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
> Keith, please, you need to be specific about what you think is
> inaccurate or misleading, line by line, in this version. There's
> nothing we can do with a general criticism like that.
>
> We have made numerous changes, some of them in response to your
> comments, but of course in some cases your comments were at
> variance with other peoples' comments. Of course, there were a
> lot of messages, many of them completely orthogonal to the text
> of the draft, so we may well have missed some of the relevant ones.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> On 12/12/2014 04:42, Keith Moore wrote:
> > Mumble.  I support the deprecation of 192.88.99.1 as a means to find
> > 6to4 relays.   But this document still contains so many inaccurate and
> > misleading statements beyond that, including perhaps some statements
> > that were not present in earlier versions (though I haven't taken the
> > time to check yet), that I don't believe it should be published in its
> > current form. Again, this is a document quality issue, not an issue wit=
h
> > the basic underlying recommendation.
> >
> > Most of the problems with this document are things that I have already
> > mentioned in connection with earlier versions of this document.
> >
> > Keith
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--=20
Regards
Tariq Saraj
Center for Research in Networks and Telecom (*CoReNeT*)

--089e0160b7ce1aeb4e050a1dde83
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its =
powerful features is still under critical objections in academia just becau=
se of the urgency shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6r=
d. 6to4 clearly mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on t=
he other end 6rd claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is tha=
t while standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast tr=
affic traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to pr=
ovide multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some prox=
y support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ? a common univers=
ity level student is considering IPv6 nothing more than just a large addres=
s space. The support for multicast traffic is increasing every day at appli=
cation level. My request at this forum is to consider 6rd along with the 6t=
o4 so that in future both of these protocols not to become a part of any ne=
twork device. I personally feels that instead of supporting to promote the =
IPv6 both of these protocols are becoming obstacles in this regards. I pref=
er using GRE over these automatic tunneling mechanisms at least GRE support=
s multicast on network layer and let the application program to design his/=
her application in more different ways. =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 12, 2014 at 1:0=
0 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-request@ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">v6ops-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Send v6ops mailing list submissions to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.or=
g</a><br>
<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>
or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-request@ietf.org">v6ops=
-request@ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-owner@ietf.org">v6ops-o=
wner@ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of v6ops digest...&quot;<br>
<br>Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01. Re: Working Group Administrivia (Sheng Jiang)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02. Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (Keith Moore)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03. Re: PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (Templin, Fred L)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A04. Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (Brian E Carpenter)<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Sheng Jiang &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;<b=
r>To:=C2=A0&quot;t.petch&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com">i=
etfc@btconnect.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@=
ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6=
ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=C2=A0<br>Date:=C2=A0Thu, 11 Dec 2014 02:24:24 +=
0000<br>Subject:=C2=A0Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia<br>Hi, Tom,<b=
r>
<br>
Thanks for your offer.<br>
<br>
Review and comments would be very helpful for us to improve. Following the =
latest discussion, there are two actions we are planning: A) focus on the i=
mplementation divergence rather than a protocol definition problem statemen=
t. The most of contents are already in the current document. It just needs =
a little bit reorganizing and rewording. B) some addition investigation or =
experiments, e.g. both DHCPv6 and ND have DNS configuration.<br>
<br>
If you are interested to contribute, you are certainly welcome.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<br>
Sheng<br>
<br>
&gt;-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;From: t.petch [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com">ietfc@btco=
nnect.com</a>]<br>
&gt;Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 1:39 AM<br>
&gt;To: Sheng Jiang; Fred Baker (fred); <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;Subject: Re: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;If I read the e-mail addresses aright, you are the editor of<br>
&gt;draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem<br>
&gt;What do you want (that I might be able to do) bofore this is ready for<=
br>
&gt;WG Last Call?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Tom Petch<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt;From: &quot;Sheng Jiang&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.c=
om">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;To: &quot;t.petch&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietfc@btconnect.com">ietf=
c@btconnect.com</a>&gt;; &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quot;<br>
&gt;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 2:18 AM<br>
&gt;Subject: RE: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;As Brian says in his note,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2014-10-27=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-=
v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-=
slaac-problem/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iet=
f-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;addresses a known problem and I think it would be remiss of th=
e IETF<br>
&gt;not<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;to have this documented<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Fully agreed. My read from the latest meeting response is the prob=
lem<br>
&gt;should be document and know by operators and implementors. The<br>
&gt;controversial part is not this draft, but the follow up of this draft:<=
br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 1) The solution (protocol level) is not belong to v6ops WG.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2) The real debate is Whether v6ops should produce an operational<=
br>
&gt;guidelines for operators to avoid this issue. Personally, I think it is=
<br>
&gt;helpful and belong to this WG, but it seems the WG does not reach<br>
&gt;consensus on this.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;Tom Petch<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;From: &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred=
@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&g=
t;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 6:17 PM<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;Subject: [v6ops] Working Group Administrivia<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;Joel, Lee, and I spoke this morning about the status of the wo=
rking<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;group and various drafts in it. I=E2=80=99d like to gauge work=
ing group<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;consensus on the status of a number of working group drafts th=
at have<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;either expired or otherwise should no longer be considered wor=
king<br>
&gt;group<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;drafts. Your opinions, pro or con (such as =E2=80=9CI=E2=80=99=
m fine with all that<br>
&gt;but<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;think we should still be considering draft-whatever=E2=80=9D),=
 please:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;We think that the following can be safely set aside, by having=
 the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;secretariat record (and show in the data tracker) that they ar=
e no<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;longer working group drafts. They have expired, and are not cu=
rrently<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;being pursued:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2003-01-13=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ip=
v4survey/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6o=
ps-ipv4survey/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2003-02-14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ip=
v4survey-gen/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf=
-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2004-07-20=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6=
onbydefault/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-=
v6ops-v6onbydefault/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2007-02-27=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draf=
t-ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ro=
uting-guidelines/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-=
ietf-v6ops-routing-guidelines/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2007-03-28=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dra=
ft-ietf-v6ops-campus-transition<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ca=
mpus-transition/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-i=
etf-v6ops-campus-transition/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2008-05-13=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-v6ops-n=
at64-pb-statement-req<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-p=
b-statement-req" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req</a><br>
&gt;/<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2011-07-26=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draf=
t-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4=
v6tran-framework/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-=
ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2013-08-14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 draft-ietf-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mo=
nitor-ds-ipv6/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iet=
f-v6ops-monitor-ds-ipv6/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;We think that draft-ietf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security, in its =
current<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;state, is a deployment report, primarily from Swisscom. While =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;working group expressed interest in guidance on firewall<br>
&gt;configuration,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;this isn=E2=80=99t it. We think it should no longer be a worki=
ng group draft,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;and invite the authors to submit it to the independent stream =
as a<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;deployment report (&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-ise@rfc-editor.or=
g">rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org</a>).<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2013-12-06=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-v6ops-b=
alanced-ipv6-security<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-balance=
d-ipv6-security" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-balanced-ipv6-security</a><br>
&gt;/<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;Although the working group expressed interest in the following=
 and<br>
&gt;the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;authors have been working hard on them, we think the working g=
roup is<br>
&gt;no<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;longer interested in these, and so they should be returned to =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;authors and not recorded or treated as working group drafts.<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2014-09-18=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-de=
sign-choices/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf=
-v6ops-design-choices/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2014-10-27=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-=
v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-=
slaac-problem/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iet=
f-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;2014-10-27=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-reco=
mmendations<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usa=
ge-recommendati" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendati</a><br>
&gt;o<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;ns/<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;Speaking for myself, if I have any question of the above, it i=
s on<br>
&gt;only<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;one of these.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;If any draft has its &quot;WG Draft&quot; status revoked, it w=
ill still be<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;available from the IETF website as far as I know, but subseque=
nt<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;revisions should be named as individual submissions to a worki=
ng<br>
&gt;group,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;draft-&lt;author&gt;-&lt;wg&gt;-&lt;subject&gt; or individual =
submissions to the IETF,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;draft-&lt;author&gt;-&lt;subject&gt;. It would be good if the =
authors would send<br>
&gt;a<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;note to <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-d=
rafts@ietf.org</a> indicating that the old draft name<br>
&gt;were<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;replaced by the new draft name, so that the revision history i=
s<br>
&gt;tracked<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;appropriately.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;Opinions?<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------=
----<br>
&gt;-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;--------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------=
----<br>
&gt;-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;--------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Keith Moore &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com=
</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><b=
r>Cc:=C2=A0<br>Date:=C2=A0Thu, 11 Dec 2014 10:42:54 -0500<br>Subject:=C2=A0=
Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt<br>Mumble.=
=C2=A0 I support the deprecation of 192.88.99.1 as a means to find 6to4 rel=
ays.=C2=A0 =C2=A0But this document still contains so many inaccurate and mi=
sleading statements beyond that, including perhaps some statements that wer=
e not present in earlier versions (though I haven&#39;t taken the time to c=
heck yet), that I don&#39;t believe it should be published in its current f=
orm. Again, this is a document quality issue, not an issue with the basic u=
nderlying recommendation.<br>
<br>
Most of the problems with this document are things that I have already ment=
ioned in connection with earlier versions of this document.<br>
<br>
Keith<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0&quot;Templin=
, Fred L&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Temp=
lin@boeing.com</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0Jeroen Massar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jero=
en@massar.ch">jeroen@massar.ch</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@neth=
elp.no">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no=
">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=C2=A0&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br>Date:=C2=A0Thu, 11 Dec 2014 16:10:44 +0000<br>Subject:=
=C2=A0Re: [v6ops] PMTUD forever, was: MTUs on the general Internet<br>&gt; =
More on what I said the other day, there are two magic numbers that tunnels=
<br>
&gt; need to concern themselves with: 1280 and 1500. Accommodating all pack=
ets<br>
&gt; within that size range while placing no explicit upper bound for accom=
modating<br>
&gt; larger packets is what is being proposed. In other words, no MTU clamp=
ing.<br>
<br>
Have we reached conclusion on this, and can it now be considered &quot;case=
 closed&quot;?<br>
<br>
Remember - &quot;take care of the smalls, and let the bigs take care of the=
mselves&quot;:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/</a><br>
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
<br>
<br>
<br><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From:=C2=A0Brian E Carpe=
nter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;<br>To:=C2=A0Keith Moore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@networ=
k-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt;<br>Cc:=C2=A0<a href=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>Date:=C2=A0Fri, 12 Dec 2014 08:=
23:12 +1300<br>Subject:=C2=A0Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-=
to-historic-09.txt<br>Keith, please, you need to be specific about what you=
 think is<br>
inaccurate or misleading, line by line, in this version. There&#39;s<br>
nothing we can do with a general criticism like that.<br>
<br>
We have made numerous changes, some of them in response to your<br>
comments, but of course in some cases your comments were at<br>
variance with other peoples&#39; comments. Of course, there were a<br>
lot of messages, many of them completely orthogonal to the text<br>
of the draft, so we may well have missed some of the relevant ones.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
On 12/12/2014 04:42, Keith Moore wrote:<br>
&gt; Mumble.=C2=A0 I support the deprecation of 192.88.99.1 as a means to f=
ind<br>
&gt; 6to4 relays.=C2=A0 =C2=A0But this document still contains so many inac=
curate and<br>
&gt; misleading statements beyond that, including perhaps some statements<b=
r>
&gt; that were not present in earlier versions (though I haven&#39;t taken =
the<br>
&gt; time to check yet), that I don&#39;t believe it should be published in=
 its<br>
&gt; current form. Again, this is a document quality issue, not an issue wi=
th<br>
&gt; the basic underlying recommendation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Most of the problems with this document are things that I have already=
<br>
&gt; mentioned in connection with earlier versions of this document.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Keith<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif">=
Regards<br><span style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(32,18,77)">Tariq Saraj</span><span></span></span><br></font></di=
v><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"><span style=3D"color:rgb(204,0,0)=
">Center</span> <span style=3D"color:rgb(224,102,102)">for </span><span sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(102,0,0)">Research</span> in <span style=3D"color:rgb(241,1=
94,50)">Networks</span> and <span style=3D"color:rgb(61,133,198)">Telecom <=
/span>(<b><span style=3D"color:rgb(102,102,102)">CoReNeT</span></b>)<br></f=
ont></div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"></font></div></div>
</div>

--089e0160b7ce1aeb4e050a1dde83--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
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Hi Keith,

Document editor hat off:

On 13/12/2014 19:56, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
>> Date: December 12, 2014 at 4:56:26 PM PST
>> To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> Cc: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic.all@tools.ietf.org>
>>
>> Section 1:
>>    There would appear to be little evidence of substantial active use of
>>    the original form of 6to4 described in [RFC3056]. 
>>
>> This statement is unsupported, 

Well, proving a negative is always hard. I personally have seen no
evidence of any usage whatsoever of the pure RFC 3056 mechanism.
I used my contacts in the IP trace collecting world to see if any
trace files from ISPs or IXPs are available that would allow 6to4
usage to be measured, and failed. I have also never seen any
information suggesting the existence of the type of operator
agreements needed for routing according to sections 5.2.2.1 or
5.2.2.2 of RFC 3056.

> and I believe, superfluous.

That's defensible. But some kind of introductory sentence is needed.
Any suggestion?

> Such a statement might be supportable via traffic measurements, depending on how the measurements were done.   But traffic measurements are often misinterpreted, and without a reference describing actual methods and results there's no way for the reader to assess the validity of the statement.   Whether it's a defensible statement also depends on what "substantial" means.    Anyway, the document would be stronger without it, as the document shouldn't really be about RFC 3056.
>>
>> Recommendation: delete this sentence.
>>
>>    [RFC6343] analyses the known operational issues in detail and
>>    describes a set of suggestions to improve 6to4 reliability, given the
>>    widespread presence of hosts and customer premises equipment that
>>    support it.  However, experience shows that operational failures have
>>    continued despite this advice being available.  Fortunately the
>>    advice to disable 6to4 by default has been widely adopted in recent
>>    operating systems, and the failure modes have been largely hidden
>>    from users by many browsers adopting the "Happy Eyeballs" approach
>>    [RFC6555].  Nevertheless, a substantial amount of 6to4 traffic is
>>    still observed and the operational problems caused by 6to4 still
>>    occur.
>>
>>    Although facts are hard to obtain, the remaining successful users of
>>    anycast 6to4 are likely to be on hosts using the obsolete policy
>>    table [RFC3484] (which prefers 6to4 above IPv4), without Happy
>>    Eyeballs, with a route to an operational anycast relay, and accessing
>>    sites that have a route to an operational return relay.

>> Taken together these statements seem confusing at best.   

Well, it's a matter of judgment of course, but I disagree. I don't see
any confusion.

> Here's my attempt to sort things out:   
>>
>> Measures that have been taken in the past (recommending disabling 6to4 by default, use of happy eyeballs) have had some useful effect.  
>> However some hosts are still observed (again, without any reference to the observations) to use 6to4

We have observations from a couple of sources (Google, which
whether you like it or not, sees traffic from a very large
proportion of ordinary users, and Geoff Huston's work, which
obviously sees a much more restricted cross-section of users).
It's above my pay grade to decide, but this document doesn't seem
like the place for a detailed report on those observations.

> and have operational problems doing so.

Actually, the operational problems that we know about are reported
indirectly by operators, via help desk hassles, not by users.

>> Presumably the hosts that are still having operational problems are those that have, for whatever reason, failed to implement those measures (perhaps because they are running obsolete code, perhaps because they are behind routers that implement 6to4).

Undoubtedly. I'm big-headed enough to believe that if RFC 6343 had
been universally and completely implemented, there would be no more
problems ;-). But we know, for example, that ~10% of the Windows market
is still Windows XP, which means RFC 3484.

> (Perhaps it is believed that publishing additional RFCs discouraging 6to4 use will help reduce those problems, as if somehow users will upgrade their systems and/or routers because we publish more RFCs.)

No, of course not, from one day to the next. It will still take
years for this to work through the network as a whole.

>>
>> Much of the latter paragraph seems completely unsupportable.   The RFC3484 prefix selection table doesn't affect address selection for applications requiring or deliberately preferring IPv6 (say to circumvent NAT) and having only a single IPv6 address.

No. It affects ordinary users with ordinary applications.

> (Perhaps the authors are under the impression that the only hosts anyone wishes to communicate with using anycast 6to4 are those which also have IPv4 addresses, or the only apps using IPv6 are those which could work equally well through IPv4 NAT?)

I am under that impression as far as the large majority of users goes, yes.

> Happy Eyeballs isn't generally applicable to all applications using IPv6, and even when it's useful only helps if there are multiple source/destination address pairs from which to choose.   Again, it's not correct to assume that either end of traffic using 6to4 has an IPv4 address that would work better for that application.

I only make that assumption for the large majority of users, who do
most things through an HTTP browser.

> Just to pick one example, I've seen bittorrent use IPv6 addresses, including 6to4 addresses, when doing so would circumvent NAT brain-damage.

Definitely. That's the largest known use case for peer-to-peer 6to4.
afaik, the draft does nothing to damage that use case.

>>
>> Of course successful use of 6to4 does require routes to working relays in both directions.
>>
>> Recommendation: reword the former paragraph and (especially) delete the latter one.

I disagree.

>>    IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) [RFC5969]
>>    explicitly builds on the 6to4 mechanism, and could be viewed as a
>>    superset of 6to4, using a service provider prefix instead of
>>    2002::/16.  However, the deployment model is based on service povider
>>    support, such that 6rd can avoid the problems described here.  In
>>    this sense, 6rd can be viewed as superseding 6to4 as described in
>>    section 4.2.4 of [RFC2026].
>>  
>> While 6rd is indeed useful, and it seems like a good solution for access providers wishing to provide their customers with an interim IPv6 solution until they deploy native IPv6, it is  misleading to call it a "superset" of 6to4 or to claim that it supersedes it.  6rd would be better described as a subset, since it's potentially applicable in fewer situations than 6to4 is.   Or perhaps it would be better to say that 6rd and 6to4 have different use cases.   In particular, 6rd doesn't provide any help to a user needing to reach IPv6 hosts if the ISP to which he's currently connected doesn't support it.

I agree that the word "superset" is slightly off target. But it is an
objective fact that 6rd builds on 6to4; I could root out early email
from 6rd's designer to justify that.

The 6rd use case is (and always has been) to get the benefits of 6to4
without the problems, by relying on ISP support. However, I also
agree that the last sentence "In this sense..." is a bit OTT.

>>
>> Recommendation: delete the paragraph.  6rd is irrelevant to this document.
>>
>>    Given that native IPv6 support and various reliable transition
>>    mechanisms are now becoming common, the IETF sees no evolutionary
>>    future for the 6to4 mechanism.
>>
>> Whether native IPv4 support or reliable transition mechanisms are "becoming common" depends on your definition of "common", but we're still a long way from a point where such mechanisms are generally available and applicable to ordinary users.   The main reason that there's no evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism is exhaustion of IPv4 address space and widespread deployment of NAT including carrier-side NAT.    (The problems with use of anycast could be fixed if there were much to be gained by fixing them, but the inevitably-increasing use of carrier-side NAT means there's really no point in doing so.)   Also, the paragraph could be taken to mean that these "reliable transition mechanisms" are good substitutes for 6to4, when reality is that there is currently no good replacement for 6to4.
>>
>> Recommendation: reword to say "Given that due to exhaustion of IPv4 address space carrier-side NAT is now becoming common, the IETF sees no evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism"

That's a judgment call. I'm like "shrug".

>> Section 3:
>>
>>                           With the increased deployment of IPv6, the
>>    mechanism has been shown to have a number of fundamental
>>    shortcomings.

I have an alternative proposal for all the bullet points. Just replace the
whole list with this:

 With the increased deployment of IPv6, the
 mechanism has been shown to have a number of fundamental
 shortcomings that are fully described in [RFC6343].

Anyway, with my document editor hat on: I await instructions
from the WG Chairs and AD.

    Brian

>>
>> Some of these shortcomings are not specifically shortcomings with 6to4, but rather shortcomings of original address selection rules (which incorrectly assumed that any v6 path would work at least as well as any v4 path), the Internet architecture itself (poor support for multihomed hosts which manifests in several ways and persists to this day) 
>>
>>    o  Use of relays. 6to4 depends on an unknown third party to operate
>>       the relays between the 6to4 cloud and the native IPv6 Internet.
>>
>> I think this is redundant with the 3rd bullet, and the 3rd bullet states it better.
>>    o  The placement of the relay can lead to increased latency, and in
>>       the case the relay is overloaded, packet loss.
>>
>> While this statement is true on its face, it's sort of meaningless or misleading.    It begs the question "increased latency as compared to what?"   6to4 actually did a fairly good job of finding nearby relays in both directions if they were available - often providing lower latency better than configured tunnels except those provided by one's own ISP.   
>>
>> The real problem was with the original address prefix selection algorithm and its implicit assumption that any IPv6 path would be better than any IPv4 path.    If ISPs around the world had deployed native IPv6 15 years ago but initially with suboptimal routing, the same problem of decreased latency would have appeared due to hosts' blind preference of v6 over v4.   
>>
>> For that matter, the intended purpose of 6to4 (or for that matter IPv6) never was to facilitate communications between hosts or application peers that could just as well use IPv4.
>>    o  There is generally no customer relationship between the end-user
>>       and the relay operator, or even a way for the end-user to know who
>>       the relay operator is, so no support is possible.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>    o  A 6to4 relay for the reverse path and an anycast 6to4 relay used
>>       for the forward path, are openly accessible, limited only by the
>>       scope of routing. 6to4 relays can be used to anonymize traffic and
>>       inject attacks into IPv6 that are very difficult to trace.
>>
>> Two things: The first statement is true but as far as I can tell only half of it is relevant - the "reverse" (6->4) path relay doesn't permit anonymizing traffic as far as I can tell.  The "forward" (4->6) path relay permits anonymizing traffic if the relay doesn't check that the IPv4 source address on the inbound packet is consistent with the IPv6 source address on the inbound packet.   Otherwise, the degree of anonymizing possible is about the same as with NAT44 - the rest of the network can't tell which host the traffic came from but it can tell which network it came from.
>>
>>    o  6to4 may silently discard traffic in the case where protocol (41)
>>       is blocked in intermediate firewalls.  Even if a firewall sent an
>>       ICMP message unreachable back, an IPv4 ICMP message rarely
>>       contains enough of the original IPv6 packet so that it can be
>>       relayed back to the IPv6 sender.  That makes this problem hard to
>>       detect and react upon by the sender of the packet.
>>
>> Well, of course it's not 6to4 discarding the traffic, it's the firewalls.   Place the blame where it belongs.   And these problems exist with protocol 41 tunnels in general, including 6rd tunnels, not just 6to4 tunnels.   (It seems especially odd for this document
>> to be recommending 6rd as a replacement of sorts for 6to4 while at the same time
>> citing 6to4 for shortcomings that are also present with 6rd.)
>>
>> There are really two issues here:
>> - "accidental" blocking of 6to4 by firewalls (i.e. because of naivete or misconfiguration rather than because of explicit policy)
>> - hosts/apps not coping well with blocking of 6to4 by firewalls
>>
>> Recommendation: separate into two bullets:
>>
>> - 6to4 traffic was sometimes silently discarded by firewalls, either because they blocked
>> protocol 41 indiscriminately, or because they blocked incoming traffic flows that weren't initiated by outgoing traffic flows, and were not configured to recognize outgoing flows over protocol 41.   Sometimes this blocking was deliberate, sometimes accidental due to underspecified configuration.
>>
>> - Whether or not by accident, when encapsulated traffic was blocked by a IPv4-only firewall, an ICMPv4 response from the firewall was unlikely to be useful to the sender's IPv6 stack, and an IPv4-only firewall generally wouldn't know how to send ICMPv6 responses encapsulated in IPv4, to the sending host.   
>>
>>
>>
>>    o  As 6to4 tunnels across the Internet, the IPv4 addresses used must
>>       be globally reachable.  RFC 3056 states that a private address
>>       [RFC1918] MUST NOT be used. 6to4 will not work in networks that
>>       employ other addresses with limited topological span.  In
>>       particular it will predictably fail in the case of double network
>>       address translation (NAT444).
>>
>> This bullet seems very muddy. 
>>
>> "As 6to4 tunnels across the Internet"  should say "the IPv4 Internet".   The Internet isn't just IPv4.
>>
>> The second sentence seems out of place.   It's not immediately clear what RFC 3056's statement about RFC 1918 addresses has to do with the argument that's being made.
>>
>> - The general issue is that 6to4 doesn't work to provide IPv6 access to hosts or routers lacking a globally-scoped and globally-reachable IPv4 address.   This in combination with widespread use of NAT made 6to4 much less useful than it would otherwise have been, and is perhaps the biggest single problem with 6to4.
>>
>> - A related problem was that it wasn't clear from the 6to4 specifications that hosts and routers supporting 6to4 needed a reliable way to detect that they had globally-scoped and globally-reachable IPv4 addresses.  RFC 1918 addresses were excluded by RFC 3056, but other unsuitable IPv4 addresses were not as easily recognized.   
>>
>> - Some 6to4 implementations were once known to enable 6to4 by default for any non-RFC1918 address, having the effect of enabling a IPv6 address and interface that would never work, and (in the absence of modern address selection rules or happy eyeballs) causing traffic to be blackholed.   However this problem has largely been fixed.
>>
>> As far as I can tell, the problem with double NAT is just one example of the general problem.   Even a single layer of NAT breaks 6to4.
>>
>> Recommendation: reword the above bullet into two separate bullets, along the lines above.
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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From nobody Sat Dec 13 14:04:16 2014
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
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In message <CAAdbxrpgsdJJ0exP435JSB=m7RV=yEYw8-cOx9xfcAzipkoy0g@mail.gmail.com>
, Tariq Saraj writes:
> 
> There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
> is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
> shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
> mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
> claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
> traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
> multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
> support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?

6to4 and 6rd are interim solutions for delivering IPv6 over IPv4.
They were standardized so that manufactures could ship products
that interoperate.

Engineering is all about trade offs.  With 6to4 and 6rd it is about
delivering IPv6 unicast in a timely manner while waiting for the
intermediate network components to be upgraded to support IPv6.

If you need IPv6 multicast then you need to arrange for it to be
delivered.  You can still run multicast tunnels over 6to4 and 6rd
if you need to.  They just don't supply multicast natively.

I suspect you will find you will need to do this even with native
IPv6 as many ISP's are in the business of delivering global multicast
traffic.

> a common
> university level student is considering IPv6 nothing more than just a large
> address space. The support for multicast traffic is increasing every day at
> application level. My request at this forum is to consider 6rd along with
> the 6to4 so that in future both of these protocols not to become a part of
> any network device. I personally feels that instead of supporting to
> promote the IPv6 both of these protocols are becoming obstacles in this
> regards. I prefer using GRE over these automatic tunneling mechanisms at
> least GRE supports multicast on network layer and let the application
> program to design his/her application in more different ways.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
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Mark Andrews writes:
> 
> In message <CAAdbxrpgsdJJ0exP435JSB=m7RV=yEYw8-cOx9xfcAzipkoy0g@mail.gmail.co
> m>
> , Tariq Saraj writes:
> > 
> > There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
> > is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
> > shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
> > mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
> > claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> > standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
> > traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
> > multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
> > support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
> 
> 6to4 and 6rd are interim solutions for delivering IPv6 over IPv4.
> They were standardized so that manufactures could ship products
> that interoperate.
> 
> Engineering is all about trade offs.  With 6to4 and 6rd it is about
> delivering IPv6 unicast in a timely manner while waiting for the
> intermediate network components to be upgraded to support IPv6.
> 
> If you need IPv6 multicast then you need to arrange for it to be
> delivered.  You can still run multicast tunnels over 6to4 and 6rd
> if you need to.  They just don't supply multicast natively.
> 
> I suspect you will find you will need to do this even with native
> IPv6 as many ISP's are in the business of delivering global multicast

Missed the key word "not"

	are *not* in the business of delivering global multicast

> traffic.
> 
> > a common
> > university level student is considering IPv6 nothing more than just a large
> > address space. The support for multicast traffic is increasing every day at
> > application level. My request at this forum is to consider 6rd along with
> > the 6to4 so that in future both of these protocols not to become a part of
> > any network device. I personally feels that instead of supporting to
> > promote the IPv6 both of these protocols are becoming obstacles in this
> > regards. I prefer using GRE over these automatic tunneling mechanisms at
> > least GRE supports multicast on network layer and let the application
> > program to design his/her application in more different ways.
> 
> Mark
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt
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On 12/13/2014 03:08 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Section 1:
>     There would appear to be little evidence of substantial active use of
>     the original form of 6to4 described in [RFC3056].
>
> This statement is unsupported,
> Well, proving a negative is always hard. I personally have seen no
> evidence of any usage whatsoever of the pure RFC 3056 mechanism.

I've certainly used it, I think before RFC 3056 was even published.   
Before NAT became commonplace, it was a great way to facilitate remote 
access to my hosts at home.   Even after NAT became the norm while 
roaming, it was useful to communicate between individual hosts residing 
on networks that each had 6to4-capable routers.   Of course, that's not 
evidence of substantial use.

I think it would be hard to establish evidence of substantial use (or 
lack thereof), because that would require measurement of not only the 
number of IPv4 protocol 41 packets, but also the number of such packets 
where both source and destination IPv6 addresses in the IPv4 payload had 
2002: prefixes.   And you'd need to measure it at several well-chosen 
and geographically dispersed points to have confidence in the conclusion.
> I used my contacts in the IP trace collecting world to see if any
> trace files from ISPs or IXPs are available that would allow 6to4
> usage to be measured, and failed. I have also never seen any
> information suggesting the existence of the type of operator
> agreements needed for routing according to sections 5.2.2.1 or
> 5.2.2.2 of RFC 3056.
>
>> and I believe, superfluous.
> That's defensible. But some kind of introductory sentence is needed.
> Any suggestion?

My understanding is that the things that motivated writing this document 
were that:
(a) anycast 6to4 was observed to be often unreliable, and
(b) this had the effect of discouraging deployment of IPv6 access to 
services already accessible via IPv4, and perhaps discouraging user 
acceptance of IPv6 in general.
Something along those lines seems like an appropriate introduction to 
this document.


>
>>
>>     [RFC6343] analyses the known operational issues in detail and
>>     describes a set of suggestions to improve 6to4 reliability, given the
>>     widespread presence of hosts and customer premises equipment that
>>     support it.  However, experience shows that operational failures have
>>     continued despite this advice being available.  Fortunately the
>>     advice to disable 6to4 by default has been widely adopted in recent
>>     operating systems, and the failure modes have been largely hidden
>>     from users by many browsers adopting the "Happy Eyeballs" approach
>>     [RFC6555].  Nevertheless, a substantial amount of 6to4 traffic is
>>     still observed and the operational problems caused by 6to4 still
>>     occur.
>>
>>     Although facts are hard to obtain, the remaining successful users of
>>     anycast 6to4 are likely to be on hosts using the obsolete policy
>>     table [RFC3484] (which prefers 6to4 above IPv4), without Happy
>>     Eyeballs, with a route to an operational anycast relay, and accessing
>>     sites that have a route to an operational return relay.
>>> Taken together these statements seem confusing at best.
> Well, it's a matter of judgment of course, but I disagree. I don't see
> any confusion.
>
>> Here's my attempt to sort things out:
>>> Measures that have been taken in the past (recommending disabling 6to4 by default, use of happy eyeballs) have had some useful effect.
>>> However some hosts are still observed (again, without any reference to the observations) to use 6to4
> We have observations from a couple of sources (Google, which
> whether you like it or not, sees traffic from a very large
> proportion of ordinary users, and Geoff Huston's work, which
> obviously sees a much more restricted cross-section of users).
> It's above my pay grade to decide, but this document doesn't seem
> like the place for a detailed report on those observations.

I am presuming that Google most sees traffic exchanged with Google's 
servers, which are mostly accessible via either IPv4 and IPv6. That's 
just one kind of use of 6to4, it's not an indication of overall 
"success" using anycast 6to4.

Again, the justification / use case for 6to4 isn't to facilitate 
communication that could just as easily be done using IPv4, it is to 
facilitate communication that could not be done using IPv4, or for which 
using IPv4 would be suboptimal in some way.   So if we're trying to 
measure "success" of 6to4, what needs to be measured is communications 
between peers that don't both have IPv4 addresses, and/or communications 
that would be adversely affected by v4 NAT. HTTP and SMTP aren't 
examples of that kind of traffic.

(Google might be in a good position to see how well 6to4 works with 
webrtc, but that would have to be done by looking at things like how 
often a webrtc connection "fell back" to a STUN/TURN path when there was 
a v6 path available using 6to4 on one or both ends.  )

>
>> Presumably the hosts that are still having operational problems are those that have, for whatever reason, failed to implement those measures (perhaps because they are running obsolete code, perhaps because they are behind routers that implement 6to4).
> Undoubtedly. I'm big-headed enough to believe that if RFC 6343 had
> been universally and completely implemented, there would be no more
> problems ;-). But we know, for example, that ~10% of the Windows market
> is still Windows XP, which means RFC 3484.

Aside: it's really unfortunate that updating old versions of several 
operating systems often cannot be done without one or more of of: 
hardware upgrade, significant service disruption, significant harm to 
usability, user training, admin training, changes in administrative 
procedures, and sometimes tremendous expense due to the need to qualify 
the new hardware/software combination in certain environments (e.g. 
medical, aviation).   There needs to be a way to fix serious defects, 
with minimal disruption, even in older software.   Obviously IETF can't 
fix this, but IETF might actually be able to have some influence over 
this.   (end of rant)

>
>>> Much of the latter paragraph seems completely unsupportable.   The RFC3484 prefix selection table doesn't affect address selection for applications requiring or deliberately preferring IPv6 (say to circumvent NAT) and having only a single IPv6 address.
> No. It affects ordinary users with ordinary applications.

There's a widespread, strong, and unfortunate tendency to think that 
"ordinary users with ordinary applications" means pretty much web and 
email, or only client-server apps where the servers are in the "cloud", 
and I don't think that's valid at all.  Ordinary users play distributed 
games, chat, use audio and video telephony, exchange files in various 
ways, all of which benefit from availability of direct peer-to-peer 
communications between users' hosts.   Ordinary users install arbitrary 
apps, with a broad spectrum of uses and communications patterns, on 
their computers and phones.    Moreover, the Internet isn't supposed to 
be only a client-server network.   It is designed to allow arbitrary 
hosts to exchange data with other arbitrary hosts, and we need to defend 
the Internet architecture from attempts to characterize it as, or 
constrain it to be, client-server.

There's also the problem that we've suffered through use of a 
NAT-impaired IPv4 network for so long that we've come to accept as 
"ordinary" applications that suffer from NAT-impairment.   But we 
shouldn't be assuming that IPv6 usage patterns will resemble what is 
"normal" in the NATted IPv4 world.

>
>> (Perhaps the authors are under the impression that the only hosts anyone wishes to communicate with using anycast 6to4 are those which also have IPv4 addresses, or the only apps using IPv6 are those which could work equally well through IPv4 NAT?)
> I am under that impression as far as the large majority of users goes, yes.

Obviously, I do not share that impression.
>
>> Happy Eyeballs isn't generally applicable to all applications using IPv6, and even when it's useful only helps if there are multiple source/destination address pairs from which to choose.   Again, it's not correct to assume that either end of traffic using 6to4 has an IPv4 address that would work better for that application.
> I only make that assumption for the large majority of users, who do
> most things through an HTTP browser.

The Internet doesn't just exist to support HTTP, or client-server apps.  
And relative traffic measurements are not a good proxy for the 
importance of particular applications or protocols.

>
>> Just to pick one example, I've seen bittorrent use IPv6 addresses, including 6to4 addresses, when doing so would circumvent NAT brain-damage.
> Definitely. That's the largest known use case for peer-to-peer 6to4.
> afaik, the draft does nothing to damage that use case.

You might notice that I didn't actually object to any of the specific 
recommendations made in the current draft, just to the way that the 
situation with 6to4 is characterized.

>
>>     IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) [RFC5969]
>>     explicitly builds on the 6to4 mechanism, and could be viewed as a
>>     superset of 6to4, using a service provider prefix instead of
>>     2002::/16.  However, the deployment model is based on service povider
>>     support, such that 6rd can avoid the problems described here.  In
>>     this sense, 6rd can be viewed as superseding 6to4 as described in
>>     section 4.2.4 of [RFC2026].
>>   
>> While 6rd is indeed useful, and it seems like a good solution for access providers wishing to provide their customers with an interim IPv6 solution until they deploy native IPv6, it is  misleading to call it a "superset" of 6to4 or to claim that it supersedes it.  6rd would be better described as a subset, since it's potentially applicable in fewer situations than 6to4 is.   Or perhaps it would be better to say that 6rd and 6to4 have different use cases.   In particular, 6rd doesn't provide any help to a user needing to reach IPv6 hosts if the ISP to which he's currently connected doesn't support it.
> I agree that the word "superset" is slightly off target. But it is an
> objective fact that 6rd builds on 6to4; I could root out early email
> from 6rd's designer to justify that.

No argument there.

>
> The 6rd use case is (and always has been) to get the benefits of 6to4
> without the problems, by relying on ISP support. However, I also
> agree that the last sentence "In this sense..." is a bit OTT.
I just think that this paragraph inaccurately conveys the notion that 
6rd is an adequate substitute/replacement for all uses of 6to4, when 
it's not.   However, 6rd is generally a good substitute/replacement for 
6to4 for users whose ISP is providing the 6rd service *, and I have no 
problem with this document saying that.

* presuming that the hardware that they supply to customers actually 
supports that service, unlike one of my current ISPs.

>
>>> Recommendation: delete the paragraph.  6rd is irrelevant to this document.
>>>
>>>     Given that native IPv6 support and various reliable transition
>>>     mechanisms are now becoming common, the IETF sees no evolutionary
>>>     future for the 6to4 mechanism.
>>>
>>> Whether native IPv4 support or reliable transition mechanisms are "becoming common" depends on your definition of "common", but we're still a long way from a point where such mechanisms are generally available and applicable to ordinary users.   The main reason that there's no evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism is exhaustion of IPv4 address space and widespread deployment of NAT including carrier-side NAT.    (The problems with use of anycast could be fixed if there were much to be gained by fixing them, but the inevitably-increasing use of carrier-side NAT means there's really no point in doing so.)   Also, the paragraph could be taken to mean that these "reliable transition mechanisms" are good substitutes for 6to4, when reality is that there is currently no good replacement for 6to4.
>>>
>>> Recommendation: reword to say "Given that due to exhaustion of IPv4 address space carrier-side NAT is now becoming common, the IETF sees no evolutionary future for the 6to4 mechanism"
> That's a judgment call. I'm like "shrug".

This sentence could give the reader the impression that there are 
commonly available replacements/substitutes available for 6to4, and 
that's simply not the case at the present time.

And why not place the blame where it belongs?   The main reason that 
6to4 isn't more widely applicable, and is not worth fixing, is that the 
IPv4 Internet has become so dysfunctional that you can't even count on 
it to carry packets intact from source to destination anymore.   We had 
an opportunity to facilitate a much easier transition to native v6, and 
we blew it by not insisting that all v4 NATs (especially carrier-side 
NATs) support a well-engineered, standard, v6 transition mechanism.

>
>>> Section 3:
>>>
>>>                            With the increased deployment of IPv6, the
>>>     mechanism has been shown to have a number of fundamental
>>>     shortcomings.
> I have an alternative proposal for all the bullet points. Just replace the
> whole list with this:
>
>   With the increased deployment of IPv6, the
>   mechanism has been shown to have a number of fundamental
>   shortcomings that are fully described in [RFC6343].

While I might quibble with the word "fully", overall that seems like a 
reasonable approach.  In general I find the RFC6343 discussion of 6to4 
issues more readable, more comprehensive, and more objective than those 
in 6to4-to-historic.    Not rehashing those issues in the context of 
this draft makes good sense to me.

Keith


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 16:15:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
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--_000_2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB6AA1XCHBLV504nwnosb_--


From nobody Mon Dec 15 10:01:21 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
> There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
> is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
> shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
> mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
> claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
> traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
> multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
> support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ? 

There is no wide-area multicast anyway.  So why bother if a closed user
group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.

And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write e-mail"
class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail in it,
and write a top posting on top of it"?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Mon Dec 15 11:38:26 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:01 AM
> To: Tariq Saraj
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
> > There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful feat=
ures
> > is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urge=
ncy
> > shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearl=
y
> > mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end=
 6rd
> > claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> > standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffi=
c
> > traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to prov=
ide
> > multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
> > support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
>=20
> There is no wide-area multicast anyway.

I don't know about that, but it does not hurt to be prepared to accommodate=
 such.

> So why bother if a closed user
> group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.

Link- and site-scoped multicast might still be very beneficial, e.g., an op=
erator
sending a bulletin to all customers, etc. So, the ability to support IPv6 m=
ulticast
within the operator network may be useful.

> And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write e-mai=
l"
> class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail in it=
,
> and write a top posting on top of it"?

Please be gentle in providing guidance.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Dec 15 12:01:31 2014
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 15:01:21 -0500
From: Bill Owens <owens@nysernet.org>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 07:38:05PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Gert,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:01 AM
> > To: Tariq Saraj
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
> > > There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
> > > is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
> > > shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
> > > mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
> > > claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> > > standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
> > > traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
> > > multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
> > > support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
> > 
> > There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
> 
> I don't know about that, but it does not hurt to be prepared to accommodate such.

As of this afternoon, we see 20655 v6 unicast networks and 66 multicast, with paths that include a total of 50 ASes. We have both commercial and R&E v6 paths, but there are just thirteen peers that carry multicast; all of them are R&E networks. So there is *some* wide-area IPv6 multicast, but not *much*. Certainly not enough to be worth using except in extremely limited circumstances. We continue to support it simply because of inertia; it would be more work to remove it from our configurations than to keep it in.

Bill.


From nobody Mon Dec 15 13:10:32 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "owens@nysernet.org" <owens@nysernet.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 21:10:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Bill,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bill Owens [mailto:owens@nysernet.org]
> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 12:01 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: v6ops Digest, Vol 52=
, Issue 41)
>=20
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 07:38:05PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Gert,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:01 AM
> > > To: Tariq Saraj
> > > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
> > > > There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful =
features
> > > > is still under critical objections in academia just because of the =
urgency
> > > > shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 cl=
early
> > > > mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other=
 end 6rd
> > > > claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> > > > standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast tr=
affic
> > > > traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to =
provide
> > > > multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some pr=
oxy
> > > > support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
> > >
> > > There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
> >
> > I don't know about that, but it does not hurt to be prepared to accommo=
date such.
>=20
> As of this afternoon, we see 20655 v6 unicast networks and 66 multicast, =
with paths that include a total of 50 ASes. We have both
> commercial and R&E v6 paths, but there are just thirteen peers that carry=
 multicast; all of them are R&E networks. So there is *some*
> wide-area IPv6 multicast, but not *much*. Certainly not enough to be wort=
h using except in extremely limited circumstances. We
> continue to support it simply because of inertia; it would be more work t=
o remove it from our configurations than to keep it in.

That is great data, but is a bigger picture concern for IPv6 in general and
not for the use of tunnels inside of IPv6 sites right?

Inside of the site, there may be a need for IPv6 link- and site-scoped
multicasts, e.g., for service discovery, public bulletins, media simulcasts=
,
etc. In that case, it might be good if the tunnels handled multicast.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templimn@boeing.com=20

> Bill.


From nobody Mon Dec 15 13:54:23 2014
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From: Bill Owens <owens@nysernet.org>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB6F84@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20141215200121.GA34418@nysernet.org> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB70A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 09:10:17PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Bill,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bill Owens [mailto:owens@nysernet.org]
> > As of this afternoon, we see 20655 v6 unicast networks and 66 multicast, with paths that include a total of 50 ASes. We have both
> > commercial and R&E v6 paths, but there are just thirteen peers that carry multicast; all of them are R&E networks. So there is *some*
> > wide-area IPv6 multicast, but not *much*. Certainly not enough to be worth using except in extremely limited circumstances. We
> > continue to support it simply because of inertia; it would be more work to remove it from our configurations than to keep it in.
> 
> That is great data, but is a bigger picture concern for IPv6 in general and
> not for the use of tunnels inside of IPv6 sites right?
> 
> Inside of the site, there may be a need for IPv6 link- and site-scoped
> multicasts, e.g., for service discovery, public bulletins, media simulcasts,
> etc. In that case, it might be good if the tunnels handled multicast.

I suppose it might be useful to have site-scoped multicast, though if tunnels were needed to accomplish that I think it would be more likely that they'd be hand-configured tunnels between routers, rather than some part of a transition mechanism. I honestly have never paid any attention to the prospect of using any of the transition schemes within a site; it always seemed to me that they would be between a site and its provider. And although I used to be a strong advocate of multicast both in the wide and local networks, its use cases have faded to the point where I no longer recommend that anyone make the effort of deploying it.

Bill.


From nobody Mon Dec 15 14:43:23 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "owens@nysernet.org" <owens@nysernet.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Bill,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bill Owens [mailto:owens@nysernet.org]
> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 1:54 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: v6ops Digest, Vol 52=
, Issue 41)
>=20
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 09:10:17PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Bill,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bill Owens [mailto:owens@nysernet.org]
> > > As of this afternoon, we see 20655 v6 unicast networks and 66 multica=
st, with paths that include a total of 50 ASes. We have both
> > > commercial and R&E v6 paths, but there are just thirteen peers that c=
arry multicast; all of them are R&E networks. So there is
> *some*
> > > wide-area IPv6 multicast, but not *much*. Certainly not enough to be =
worth using except in extremely limited circumstances. We
> > > continue to support it simply because of inertia; it would be more wo=
rk to remove it from our configurations than to keep it in.
> >
> > That is great data, but is a bigger picture concern for IPv6 in general=
 and
> > not for the use of tunnels inside of IPv6 sites right?
> >
> > Inside of the site, there may be a need for IPv6 link- and site-scoped
> > multicasts, e.g., for service discovery, public bulletins, media simulc=
asts,
> > etc. In that case, it might be good if the tunnels handled multicast.
>=20
> I suppose it might be useful to have site-scoped multicast,

Two that come to mind are LLMNR and mDNS. But really, any site-scoped or
link-scoped multicast application should work.

> though if tunnels were needed to accomplish that I think it would be more
> likely that they'd be hand-configured tunnels between routers,

Automatic tunnels without explicit configurations are also possible (see AE=
RO).

> rather than some part of a transition mechanism.

Tunneling is about more than just transition. Also useful for mobility, rou=
ting
control, security, traffic engineering, etc. regardless of transition or no=
t.

> I honestly have
> never paid any attention to the prospect of using any of the transition s=
chemes within a site; it always seemed to me that they would
> be between a site and its provider.

Just to be clear, I am considering the entire ISP network as a "site" when
I talk about link- and site-scoped multicast. And the tunnel provides a
"link" that spans the site.

> And although I used to be a strong advocate of multicast both in the wide=
 and local networks, its
> use cases have faded to the point where I no longer recommend that anyone=
 make the effort of deploying it.

Well, there are already RFC4795, RFC6762, RFC6763, etc.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Bill.


From nobody Mon Dec 15 14:47:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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On 15/12/2014 22:43, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Well, there are already RFC4795, RFC6762, RFC6763, etc.

Probably Bill is referring to routed multicast or worse still, interdomain
multicast (obligatory shudder).  LAN-local multicast is normally fine.

Nick


From nobody Mon Dec 15 14:54:06 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, "owens@nysernet.org" <owens@nysernet.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 22:53:54 +0000
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB6F84@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20141215200121.GA34418@nysernet.org> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB70A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20141215215404.GR33073@nysernet.org> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB719B@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <548F64F1.8090103@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Nick,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@foobar.org]
> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 2:47 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; owens@nysernet.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: v6ops Digest, Vol 52=
, Issue 41)
>=20
> On 15/12/2014 22:43, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Well, there are already RFC4795, RFC6762, RFC6763, etc.
>=20
> Probably Bill is referring to routed multicast or worse still, interdomai=
n
> multicast (obligatory shudder).  LAN-local multicast is normally fine.

OK. In this case, however, the "LAN" is the entire ISP network since the tu=
nnel
provides a virtual link over underlying ISP network. So really, LLMNR, mDNS=
, etc.
would be a link-scoped service over the tunnel but a site-scoped service wi=
thin
the ISP network.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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> On Dec 13, 2014, at 11:18 AM, Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful =
features is still under critical objections in academia just because of =
the urgency shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. =
6to4 clearly mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on =
the other end 6rd claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is =
that while standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting =
unicast traffic traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured =
enough to provide multicast support yet in its functionality other than =
using some proxy support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized =
?=20

Without detracting from Gerd and other=E2=80=99s comments, the primary =
issue that 6rd addressed was a deployment issue. Suppose, if you will, =
that everything in your network is IPv6-capable and has IPv6 turned up, =
with the exception of one kind of equipment such as a BRAS. What you =
might like to do is configure (easily, for some definition of that term) =
an IPv4 tunnel to jump over that device to your customer, enabling you =
to give the customer an IPv6 *service* even though you can=E2=80=99t =
today given him *native*service*. ISATAP and 6to4 similarly were =
intended to provide a way to deploy IPv6 as a service before native IPv6 =
was feasible.

Where we are at today, there isn=E2=80=99t really a lot of equipment =
that one would have to =E2=80=9Cjump over=E2=80=9D. Hence, patience with =
those solutions is becoming a little frayed. If they present a =
limitation, such as lack of multicast service, improving the bandaid is =
throwing good money after bad. Folks today would suggest that you take =
the next step, of deploying native IPv6 service.


From nobody Tue Dec 16 01:58:31 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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On 15 Dec 2014, at 19:38, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi Gert,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
>> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:01 AM
>> To: Tariq Saraj
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
>>> There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful =
features
>>> is still under critical objections in academia just because of the =
urgency
>>> shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 =
clearly
>>> mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other =
end 6rd
>>> claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
>>> standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast =
traffic
>>> traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to =
provide
>>> multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some =
proxy
>>> support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
>>=20
>> There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
>=20
> I don't know about that, but it does not hurt to be prepared to =
accommodate such.

Well, there is Embedded-RP, which is used inter-site. I believe it=E2=80=99=
s supported around much of the academic/NREN networks.=20

Or of course SSM.

But yes, the usage levels are =E2=80=98light=E2=80=99.

All our multicast streams used Embedded-RP, even though most are =
intra-site.

>> So why bother if a closed user
>> group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
>=20
> Link- and site-scoped multicast might still be very beneficial, e.g., =
an operator
> sending a bulletin to all customers, etc. So, the ability to support =
IPv6 multicast
> within the operator network may be useful.
>=20
>> And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write =
e-mail"
>> class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail =
in it,
>> and write a top posting on top of it"?
>=20
> Please be gentle in providing guidance.

Well yes, top/tail is a personal preference. But let=E2=80=99s discuss =
multicast...

Tim=


From nobody Tue Dec 16 02:52:19 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi,

On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 07:38:05PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
>=20
> I don't know about that, but it does not hurt to be prepared to=20
> accommodate such.

6rd etc. are short-term solutions that will go away as soon as the
infrastructure can support native, and people start turning off IPv4.

So "we need to support something that nobody is using on a migration
technology, just in case someone might want to use it a few years down
the road, when the migration technology is going away anyway" is just
not a convincing argument.

> > So why bother if a closed user
> > group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
>=20
> Link- and site-scoped multicast might still be very beneficial, e.g., an =
operator
> sending a bulletin to all customers, etc. So, the ability to support IPv6=
 multicast
> within the operator network may be useful.

Uh, right.  I'd dearly love to see such an application out in the real
world - there is no application that can "send bulletins via multicast"
today, and if there were, it would not be installed on a customer's
machine by default.

We're not talking about niche markets where multicast is deployed today,
like "financial industry in a very controlled environment" but about
areas where 6rd is used - which is "out in the wild Internet".  Different
world.  No multicast there, no multicast capable applications, no use
case.

(TV streaming is a valid use case and uses multicast, but that's normally
done inside the Telco's network, so they will ensure that whatever=20
technology they use to provide IPv6 will nicely live side by side with
whatever technology they use to provide their TV offerings)

> > And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write e-m=
ail"
> > class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail in =
it,
> > and write a top posting on top of it"?
>=20
> Please be gentle in providing guidance.

Would that work?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Tue Dec 16 04:52:49 2014
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From: Bill Owens <owens@nysernet.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 09:56:56AM +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
> Well, there is Embedded-RP, which is used inter-site. I believe itâ€™s supported around much of the academic/NREN networks. 
> Or of course SSM.

"Supported" in the sense that the configuration is in place and if you want to use it nobody will stop you, yes. And "networks" being backbones for the most part, along with a very small list of end sites. But "supported" as in "considered a production grade service that is documented, monitored and actively tested, with technical staff able to assist with deployment and troubleshooting"? No, I don't think so. And this isn't a situation that makes me happy; I would rather see people using native multicast where it is appropriate, but I think it is clear that in the wide-area, interdomain case that will not happen.
 
Bill.


From nobody Tue Dec 16 04:57:34 2014
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From: Bill Owens <owens@nysernet.org>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB6F84@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20141215200121.GA34418@nysernet.org> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB70A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20141215215404.GR33073@nysernet.org> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB719B@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <548F64F1.8090103@foobar.org> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832DB71DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 10:53:54PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Nick,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@foobar.org]
> > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 2:47 PM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; owens@nysernet.org
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
> > 
> > On 15/12/2014 22:43, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > Well, there are already RFC4795, RFC6762, RFC6763, etc.
> > 
> > Probably Bill is referring to routed multicast or worse still, interdomain
> > multicast (obligatory shudder).  LAN-local multicast is normally fine.

I was, and I'm aware of the applications for LAN multicast, but confused when Fred says:

> OK. In this case, however, the "LAN" is the entire ISP network since the tunnel
> provides a virtual link over underlying ISP network. So really, LLMNR, mDNS, etc.
> would be a link-scoped service over the tunnel but a site-scoped service within
> the ISP network.

What's the use case for LLMNR or mDNS over an ISP network? You want to be able to do DNS lookups or service discovery for services that the ISP offers, but that they don't want to configure into conventional DNS? You want people to be able to see each others' LAN devices (probably not!) If the tunnel is spanning an ISP and linking two sites that belong to the same administrative domain, I could see a desire for it to carry multicast, but that's also a scenario in which I think it is very likely that the user would want a manually-configured and probably encrypted tunnel rather than an automatically generated one. What am I missing?

Bill.


From nobody Tue Dec 16 08:10:06 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 2:52 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Tariq Saraj; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52=
, Issue 41)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 07:38:05PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
> >
> > I don't know about that, but it does not hurt to be prepared to
> > accommodate such.
>=20
> 6rd etc. are short-term solutions that will go away as soon as the
> infrastructure can support native, and people start turning off IPv4.

I am not talking about extending 6rd, but rather about a long-term solution
that addresses much more than just IPv6-over-IPv4 transition.

> So "we need to support something that nobody is using on a migration
> technology, just in case someone might want to use it a few years down
> the road, when the migration technology is going away anyway" is just
> not a convincing argument.

It is not only about migration.

> > > So why bother if a closed user
> > > group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
> >
> > Link- and site-scoped multicast might still be very beneficial, e.g., a=
n operator
> > sending a bulletin to all customers, etc. So, the ability to support IP=
v6 multicast
> > within the operator network may be useful.
>=20
> Uh, right.  I'd dearly love to see such an application out in the real
> world - there is no application that can "send bulletins via multicast"
> today, and if there were, it would not be installed on a customer's
> machine by default.

Link- and/or site-scoped multicast are useful.

> We're not talking about niche markets where multicast is deployed today,
> like "financial industry in a very controlled environment" but about
> areas where 6rd is used - which is "out in the wild Internet".  Different
> world.  No multicast there, no multicast capable applications, no use
> case.

I thought 6rd was within an operator network, and not "out in the wild
Internet"? But again, I am not restricting to that one specific use case;
I want one tunneling solution that applies everywhere and for uses more
than just transition. And, multicast support is a part of that.

> (TV streaming is a valid use case and uses multicast, but that's normally
> done inside the Telco's network, so they will ensure that whatever
> technology they use to provide IPv6 will nicely live side by side with
> whatever technology they use to provide their TV offerings)

Any link- or site-scoped multicast is a valid use case, keeping an open min=
d
about possibilities.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> > > And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write e=
-mail"
> > > class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail i=
n it,
> > > and write a top posting on top of it"?
> >
> > Please be gentle in providing guidance.
>=20
> Would that work?
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Tue Dec 16 08:22:51 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "owens@nysernet.org" <owens@nysernet.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 16:22:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Bill,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bill Owens [mailto:owens@nysernet.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 4:57 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: v6ops Digest, Vol 52=
, Issue 41)
>=20
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 10:53:54PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Nick,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@foobar.org]
> > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 2:47 PM
> > > To: Templin, Fred L; owens@nysernet.org
> > > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: v6ops Digest, Vo=
l 52, Issue 41)
> > >
> > > On 15/12/2014 22:43, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > Well, there are already RFC4795, RFC6762, RFC6763, etc.
> > >
> > > Probably Bill is referring to routed multicast or worse still, interd=
omain
> > > multicast (obligatory shudder).  LAN-local multicast is normally fine=
.
>=20
> I was, and I'm aware of the applications for LAN multicast, but confused =
when Fred says:
>=20
> > OK. In this case, however, the "LAN" is the entire ISP network since th=
e tunnel
> > provides a virtual link over underlying ISP network. So really, LLMNR, =
mDNS, etc.
> > would be a link-scoped service over the tunnel but a site-scoped servic=
e within
> > the ISP network.
>=20
> What's the use case for LLMNR or mDNS over an ISP network?

The same as for any link.

> You want to be able to do DNS lookups or service discovery for services
> that the ISP offers, but that they don't want to configure into conventio=
nal DNS?

I am naming just two examples of link- and site-scoped multicast services.

> You want people to be able to see each others' LAN
> devices (probably not!)

I want people to receive link- and site-scoped multicast services provided
by the ISP, enterprise network or whatever other form of network that
provides a tunneled service.

> If the tunnel is spanning an ISP and linking two sites that belong to the=
 same administrative domain, I could
> see a desire for it to carry multicast, but that's also a scenario in whi=
ch I think it is very likely that the user would want a manually-
> configured and probably encrypted tunnel rather than an automatically gen=
erated one. What am I missing?

The peer-to-peer tunnel setup would be automatically generated based on
a common trust anchor in the provider network. So, if trust anchor A trusts
clients B and C, then B and C have the foundations for trusting one another=
.
In some environments, just verifying the peer's  source address may be all
that is needed. In other environments, there may be a need for a security
association and encryption. But again, the tunnel is established dynamicall=
y
and not manually configured.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Bill.


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi,

On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 04:09:30PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Any link- or site-scoped multicast is a valid use case, keeping an open m=
ind
> about possibilities.

"valid use case" is nice and shiny, but if people don't actually *use* it,
I don't see the issue why one would need to complain that a certain
(temporary) technology doesn't support it.

Please stick to the general topic the thread started with: a complaint from
academia that certain migration technologies have been pushed out into
operations without taking care to support multicast.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Tue Dec 16 08:36:16 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 8:26 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Tariq Saraj; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52=
, Issue 41)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 04:09:30PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Any link- or site-scoped multicast is a valid use case, keeping an open=
 mind
> > about possibilities.
>=20
> "valid use case" is nice and shiny, but if people don't actually *use* it=
,
> I don't see the issue why one would need to complain that a certain
> (temporary) technology doesn't support it.

There is a certain "if we build it, they will come" aspect to this. IPv6 li=
nks
should support multicast if possible. And, for tunnels, the underlying
network is the "link".
=20
> Please stick to the general topic the thread started with: a complaint fr=
om
> academia that certain migration technologies have been pushed out into
> operations without taking care to support multicast.

Huh? This is v6ops, and we are discussing IPv6 operational considerations.
That being multicast support for IPv6 tunnels in whatever context.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Tue Dec 16 08:44:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi,

On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 04:35:53PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > "valid use case" is nice and shiny, but if people don't actually *use* =
it,
> > I don't see the issue why one would need to complain that a certain
> > (temporary) technology doesn't support it.
>=20
> There is a certain "if we build it, they will come" aspect to this.=20

Yeah, I used to believe that.  10+ years ago, and built a nice and shiny
IPv4 multicast network, with MBGP, MSDP, and you name it.  And got our
upstream providers to support it as well, etc.

Guess what?  It didn't.  Disabled all of it about 3 years ago, because it
was a nuisance to maintain, and the single user had long left.

> IPv6 links
> should support multicast if possible. And, for tunnels, the underlying
> network is the "link".

This is a particular model for a tunnel - other tunnels are just plain
point to point.  They could support multicast, but link local multicast
doesn't go very far then ("to the other end") and routed multicast just
doesn't exist out there, except certain niche applications.

=46rom an operational perspective, supporting routed multicast means "being
able to debug user problems", and *this* usually means "look at every single
router on the SPF tree if it doesn't work", and *that* means "it's just
not sustainable if it passes administrative boundaries".

Bang, dead.  Except for niches like stock market delivery (very well=20
controlled closed environment) and TV streaming (local to the ISP, very
well controlled environment)...

> > Please stick to the general topic the thread started with: a complaint =
=66rom
> > academia that certain migration technologies have been pushed out into
> > operations without taking care to support multicast.
>=20
> Huh? This is v6ops, and we are discussing IPv6 operational considerations.
> That being multicast support for IPv6 tunnels in whatever context.

Yes, totally so.  Just discuss anything in any thread, that really helps
people to follow a discussion.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Tue Dec 16 08:56:22 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 8:45 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Tariq Saraj; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52=
, Issue 41)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 04:35:53PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > "valid use case" is nice and shiny, but if people don't actually *use=
* it,
> > > I don't see the issue why one would need to complain that a certain
> > > (temporary) technology doesn't support it.
> >
> > There is a certain "if we build it, they will come" aspect to this.
>=20
> Yeah, I used to believe that.  10+ years ago, and built a nice and shiny
> IPv4 multicast network, with MBGP, MSDP, and you name it.  And got our
> upstream providers to support it as well, etc.
>=20
> Guess what?  It didn't.  Disabled all of it about 3 years ago, because it
> was a nuisance to maintain, and the single user had long left.

Now you are needing to speak of specific use cases where multicast
is or is not present. And, I know of use cases where multicast traffic
is more prevalent than unicast (and routed multicast in particular).

> > IPv6 links
> > should support multicast if possible. And, for tunnels, the underlying
> > network is the "link".
>=20
> This is a particular model for a tunnel - other tunnels are just plain
> point to point.  They could support multicast, but link local multicast
> doesn't go very far then ("to the other end") and routed multicast just
> doesn't exist out there, except certain niche applications.

I am interested in all domains of applicability.

> From an operational perspective, supporting routed multicast means "being
> able to debug user problems", and *this* usually means "look at every sin=
gle
> router on the SPF tree if it doesn't work", and *that* means "it's just
> not sustainable if it passes administrative boundaries".
>=20
> Bang, dead.  Except for niches like stock market delivery (very well
> controlled closed environment) and TV streaming (local to the ISP, very
> well controlled environment)...

You are considering only a very limited class of uses then. I am looking
at the bigger picture - one solution that fits all uses. While at the same
time providing support for a service that can be turned on at a later
time if it is not currently being used.

> > > Please stick to the general topic the thread started with: a complain=
t from
> > > academia that certain migration technologies have been pushed out int=
o
> > > operations without taking care to support multicast.
> >
> > Huh? This is v6ops, and we are discussing IPv6 operational consideratio=
ns.
> > That being multicast support for IPv6 tunnels in whatever context.
>=20
> Yes, totally so.  Just discuss anything in any thread, that really helps
> people to follow a discussion.

Right, so let's then say we are discussion multicast support for IPv6 tunne=
ls
wherever they happen to be deployed. And, we have one solution that fits
all use cases.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Tue Dec 16 08:58:48 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 multicast and tunnels (RE:  v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41)
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On 16/12/2014 16:44, Gert Doering wrote:
> Guess what?  It didn't.  Disabled all of it about 3 years ago, because it
> was a nuisance to maintain, and the single user had long left.

I just canned inter-domain multicast on INEX yesterday.  Good times.

Nick


From nobody Wed Dec 17 02:48:52 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] V6 World Congress Paris March 2015
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The 2015 edition of V6 World will focus on IPv6 centric, country deployment
status and measurement. 

The agenda will also place particular emphasis on open source issues. Other
sessions will cover in detail SDN, NFV and IoT challenges. 
 
More info:
http://www.uppersideconferences.com/ipv6/v6_world_2015_agenda_conference_day
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<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"35" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" QFormat=3D"true" Name=3D"caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"10" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"11" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"22" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"20" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" Name=3D"Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Placeholder =
Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light =
Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List =
1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List =
2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful =
List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful =
Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"34" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"29" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"30" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 2"/>
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class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font=
-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>The 2015 edition of =
V6 World will focus on IPv6 centric, country deployment status and =
measurement. <br><br>The agenda will also place particular emphasis on =
open source issues. Other sessions will cover in detail SDN, NFV and =
<span class=3DSpellE>IoT</span> =
challenges.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font=
-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font=
-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>More info: <a =
href=3D"http://www.uppersideconferences.com/ipv6/v6_world_2015_agenda_con=
ference_day_1.html">http://www.uppersideconferences.com/ipv6/v6_world_201=
5_agenda_conference_day_1.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
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family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_003F_01D019EF.6AEBC9A0--



From nobody Thu Dec 18 01:28:12 2014
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:28:03 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
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Le 13/12/2014 21:08, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
[...]
> We have observations from a couple of sources (Google, which
> whether you like it or not, sees traffic from a very large
> proportion of ordinary users, and Geoff Huston's work, which
> obviously sees a much more restricted cross-section of users).

When people say google stats, do they mean IPv6 or 6to4 use?  I am still 
looking for relevant and recent statistics about the use of 6to4[*].

Because the earlier 6to4 statistics (vyncke, potaroo and others [**]) 
show a fair share of 6to4 use in IPv6.

Alex
[**]
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/mirjam/content-ipv6-measurement-compilation

[*]I am aware of the following IPv6 stats, but cant see 6to4 in there:
http://v6demon.ipv6observatory.eu/
http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/
http://6lab.cisco.com/index.php
http://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html
http://www.worldipv6launch.org/measurements/
http://v6launch.ripe.net/
http://www.ipv6actnow.org/info/statistics/
http://www.akamai.com/ipv6
http://www.arbornetworks.com/asert/category/ipv6/
(there is an additional set of per-country efforts to show IPv6 
statistics for Brazil, US, France and maybe others).






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Subject: Re: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
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They're probably referring to the data available at
https://ipv6.google.com/ipv6/statistics .


From nobody Thu Dec 18 06:57:18 2014
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References: <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no> <54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <20141204.111820.41660320.sthaug@nethelp.no> <5480391F.9040902@massar.ch> <CDF896E3-E2A9-4C02-9F46-989EBD7DF54A@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
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I left the tcpdumps running for almost a week and did a more thorough =
analysis of the results, see:

Maximum packet sizes on the internet=20
http://www.bgpexpert.com/article.php?article=3D151

Internet packet sizes part 2: IPv4 path MTU discovery is dead
http://www.bgpexpert.com/article.php?article=3D152

Quick summary: all IPv6 hosts and 99.7% of IPv4 hosts advertise they can =
handle at least 1280 bytes in their TCP MSS and about 65% can handle =
1500.

In almost a week, I didn't get a single IPv4 too big, so it seems that =
in practice, IPv4 PMTUD is no longer used. (Please confirm with a larger =
dataset before taking any actions based on this!) However, depending on =
PMTUD doesn't lead to obvious problems with IPv6.=


From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:29:03 2014
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On 2014-12-18 15:57, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> I left the tcpdumps running for almost a week and did a more thorough analysis of the results, see:
> 
> Maximum packet sizes on the internet 
> http://www.bgpexpert.com/article.php?article=151

"my server received 41753 incoming TCP SYN"
..
"Turns out, most of the IPv6 traffic on my server is from bots that check "

Sample size too small to represent the Internet which also does not
consists out of bots....

...
"1280 and 1480 are probably IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels and 1428 AYIYA tunnels."

If you have the addresses I can tell you exactly what type of tunnels
they are if coming from SixXS space[1], though likely it does not matter
too much what type it is.

As you are looking at MSS, most clients are configured that the tunnel
has a MTU of 1280 while the local network announces a MTU of 1500 and
thus a MSS of 1500-overhead.

Hence, you will see an MSS for 1500 and then get a PTB from the PoP the
tunnel terminates on for the first reply packet.

MSS clamping on tunnel PoPs is not being done as that would hide
problems with any other protocol than TCP and thus would make debugging
a real hell "TCP works, but hey, UDP does not WTF!" etc...

Greets,
 Jeroen

[1] https://www.sixxs.net/pops/prefixes/


From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:30:28 2014
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In your letter dated Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:28:03 +0100 you wrote:
>Because the earlier 6to4 statistics (vyncke, potaroo and others [**]) =
>
>show a fair share of 6to4 use in IPv6.

I got some statistics for one of our websites. It shows around 30 6to4
addresses out of around 10000 unique IPv6 addresses. Per month.

Based on browser strings, this seems mostly Vista installs. Though there 
is also some MacOS.



From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:36:44 2014
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On 2014-12-18 16:30, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:28:03 +0100 you wrote:
>> Because the earlier 6to4 statistics (vyncke, potaroo and others [**]) =
>>
>> show a fair share of 6to4 use in IPv6.
> 
> I got some statistics for one of our websites. It shows around 30 6to4
> addresses out of around 10000 unique IPv6 addresses. Per month.
> 
> Based on browser strings, this seems mostly Vista installs. Though there 
> is also some MacOS.

I checked the IPv6Gate logs earlier today and found both 6to4 and Teredo
at small quantities compared to other requests coming in from almost any
kind of combination of OS, including OSX, Ubuntu and various kinds of
Windows, including "Windows NT 6.3" which thus means that people on
purpose turn 6to4 and Teredo on to get access to *.sixxs.org and
apparently what a lot of naughty (oh, shocker) things they can't get
behind their firewalls...

Greets,
 Jeroen


From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:55:33 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 Data Centre Environments
        Author          : Tore Anderson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-00.txt
	Pages           : 31
	Date            : 2014-12-18

Abstract:
   This document describes SIIT-DC, an extension to the Stateless IP/
   ICMP Translation (SIIT) algorithm, that makes it ideally suited for
   use in IPv6 data centre environments.  SIIT-DC simultaneously
   facilitates IPv6 deployment and IPv4 address conservation.  The
   overall SIIT-DC architecture is described, as well as guidelines for
   operators.  Finally, the normative implementation requirements are
   described, as a list of additions and changes to SIIT.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Dec 18 08:06:36 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 16:04:49 +0000
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References: <547F3CE8.4090302@massar.ch> <20141204.095809.74726281.sthaug@nethelp.no> <54802E1D.9070401@massar.ch> <20141204.111820.41660320.sthaug@nethelp.no> <5480391F.9040902@massar.ch> <CDF896E3-E2A9-4C02-9F46-989EBD7DF54A@muada.com> <5D24B2D2-AE08-49DF-8324-36C3754D77E1@muada.com>
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Hi Iljitsch,

Thanks for this analysis - it correlates with what I have been saying all a=
long.
There are two magic numbers in the Internet today: 1280 and 1500. For all
sizes in between, it is likely attributed to tunnels that clamp the MTU to
some degenerate size.

Take care of the smalls, and let the bigs take care of themselves:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Iljitsch van Bei=
jnum
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 6:57 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
>=20
> I left the tcpdumps running for almost a week and did a more thorough ana=
lysis of the results, see:
>=20
> Maximum packet sizes on the internet
> http://www.bgpexpert.com/article.php?article=3D151
>=20
> Internet packet sizes part 2: IPv4 path MTU discovery is dead
> http://www.bgpexpert.com/article.php?article=3D152
>=20
> Quick summary: all IPv6 hosts and 99.7% of IPv4 hosts advertise they can =
handle at least 1280 bytes in their TCP MSS and about 65%
> can handle 1500.
>=20
> In almost a week, I didn't get a single IPv4 too big, so it seems that in=
 practice, IPv4 PMTUD is no longer used. (Please confirm with a
> larger dataset before taking any actions based on this!) However, dependi=
ng on PMTUD doesn't lead to obvious problems with IPv6.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Dec 18 08:45:45 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru
> Petrescu
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:28 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-=
v6ops-
> 6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
>=20
> Le 13/12/2014 21:08, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
> [...]
> > We have observations from a couple of sources (Google, which whether
> > you like it or not, sees traffic from a very large proportion of
> > ordinary users, and Geoff Huston's work, which obviously sees a much
> > more restricted cross-section of users).
>=20
> When people say google stats, do they mean IPv6 or 6to4 use?  I am still
> looking for relevant and recent statistics about the use of 6to4[*].

I don't see how you're going to find any meaningful statistics in the near =
future.

The problem with using Google for 6to4 stats, to represent internet usage, =
is that 6to4 is decentralized.  Any stats that anyone posts are a snapshot =
in time, of one small portion of the internet. (Even if it is Google.)
1) Since 6to4 is a transition technology, it will likely have its ups and d=
owns anyway. There is constant pressure for the number to go up as people i=
mplement 6to4 enabled systems.  There is also constant pressure for it to g=
o down as people implement native IPv6 or other transition technologies.  T=
he result is use may be up one day, down the next, and up again the next.
2) In order for a company like Google to become a reliable indicator of 6to=
4 usage on the internet, Google would have to become the central hub of the=
 internet.  As much as Google fans may like to think so, it isn't really th=
at.
3) And, in order for a company like Google to become a reliable indicator o=
f 6to4, they would need to implement IPv6 only.  (Get rid of their IPv4 inf=
rastructure.)  This is necessary to force 6to4 hosts to actually use the 6t=
o4 connection, and to my knowledge it is not that either.

Keep in mind that properly configured modern hosts will prefer IPv4 over 6t=
o4 in most cases, even if 6to4 is used for access to IPv6 only sites.
(Some older hosts like Windows Vista, might prefer 6to4 over IPv4, but thes=
e would be pretty sparse, and are likely the kind of hosts that show up in =
reports from dual stack networks.)
That means you can measure a given location, and get use of 6to4 at that lo=
cation, at that point in time, but that limits the usefulness of such a mea=
surement.

>=20
> Because the earlier 6to4 statistics (vyncke, potaroo and others [**]) sho=
w a
> fair share of 6to4 use in IPv6.
>=20

While this indicates that 6to4 is in use, it is likely a conservative estim=
ate.
If a site like Google would entirely shut off their IPv4 connectivity, and =
advertise only IPv6 for a while, that would provide more interesting statis=
tics.

- Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 08:54:28 2014
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-3@u-1.phicoh.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
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Hi Philip,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:30 AM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-=
v6ops-
> 6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
>=20
> In your letter dated Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:28:03 +0100 you wrote:
> >Because the earlier 6to4 statistics (vyncke, potaroo and others [**]) =
=3D
> >
> >show a fair share of 6to4 use in IPv6.
>=20
> I got some statistics for one of our websites. It shows around 30 6to4
> addresses out of around 10000 unique IPv6 addresses. Per month.
>=20
> Based on browser strings, this seems mostly Vista installs. Though there =
is
> also some MacOS.

If your websites are dual stack, then this is more an indicator of hosts th=
at are configured with 6to4 preferred over IPv4.
In that case, it does not really say anything about 6to4 usage as a whole.

If your websites are IPv6 only, then the numbers are more meaningful.


>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Dec 18 09:45:31 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use (was: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-09.txt)
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In your letter dated Thu, 18 Dec 2014 16:54:15 +0000 you wrote:
>If your websites are dual stack, then this is more an indicator of hosts that
>are configured with 6to4 preferred over IPv4.
>In that case, it does not really say anything about 6to4 usage as a whole.
>
>If your websites are IPv6 only, then the numbers are more meaningful.

They are dual stacked.

Of course, you can try to extrapolate, what's the percentage of Vista in
overall web clients, ...

The main thing is, there is some use. So it is unwise to actively break 6to4
for those people. At the same time, it is such a small percentage. It is 
probably not worth optimising for those people either.

Personally, I was mostly curious about the browser stats.



From nobody Thu Dec 18 14:07:01 2014
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 22:03:32 +0000 (UTC)
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, 16 December 2014, 5:01
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
>>  There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
>>  is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
>>  shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
>>  mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
>>  claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
>>  standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
>>  traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
>>  multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
>>  support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ? 
> 
> There is no wide-area multicast anyway.

Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is mandatory (except for anycast addresses), which should include tunnels.

Links are supposed to provide multicast capability or emulate it to support Neighbor Discovery:

RFC4861:

"2.2.  Link Types

Different link layers have different properties.  The ones of concern
to Neighbor Discovery are:

multicast capable
- a link that supports a native mechanism at the link
layer for sending packets to all (i.e., broadcast)
or a subset of all neighbors.

point-to-point - a link that connects exactly two interfaces.  A
point-to-point link is assumed to have multicast
capability and a link-local address.

non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)
- a link to which more than two interfaces can attach,
but that does not support a native form of multicast
or broadcast (e.g., X.25, ATM, frame relay, etc.).
Note that all link types (including NBMA) are
expected to provide multicast service for
applications that need it (e.g., using multicast
servers).  However, it is an issue for further study
whether ND should use such facilities or an
alternate mechanism that provides the equivalent
multicast capability for ND."



>  So why bother if a closed user
> group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
> 
> And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write 
> e-mail"
> class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail in it,
> and write a top posting on top of it"?
> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Thu Dec 18 14:09:22 2014
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Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2014 11:09:24 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] stats on 6to4 use
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On 18/12/2014 23:47, Erik Kline wrote:
> They're probably referring to the data available at
> https://ipv6.google.com/ipv6/statistics .
> 

Yes, and Lorenzo confirmed on this list that the traffic
identified there as 6to4/Teredo is overwhelmingly 6to4 today.

   Brian


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Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2014 07:34:11 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
> To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: 
> Sent: Friday, 19 December 2014, 1:57
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Quick measurement: MTUs on the general Internet
> 
> I left the tcpdumps running for almost a week and did a more thorough analysis 
> of the results, see:
> 
> Maximum packet sizes on the internet 
> http://www.bgpexpert.com/article.php?article=151
> 
> Internet packet sizes part 2: IPv4 path MTU discovery is dead
> http://www.bgpexpert.com/article.php?article=152
> 
> Quick summary: all IPv6 hosts and 99.7% of IPv4 hosts advertise they can handle 
> at least 1280 bytes in their TCP MSS and about 65% can handle 1500.
> 
> In almost a week, I didn't get a single IPv4 too big, so it seems that in 
> practice, IPv4 PMTUD is no longer used. (Please confirm with a larger dataset 
> before taking any actions based on this!)

I wonder if RFC4821 'probing' based PMTUD is being used instead. A number of years ago I know Windows both supported and enabled it under certain circumstances, so perhaps in more recent versions of Windows it has been enabled by default or in more situatins.

> However, depending on PMTUD 
> doesn't lead to obvious problems with IPv6.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Fri Dec 19 00:25:14 2014
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Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2014 09:25:09 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-00.txt
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Hi WG,

Changes from the previous version include:

- New document name to reflect the WG adoption from Honolulu (thanks,
  everyone)
- Better describe the scenario of gradual migration from dual-stack to
  SIIT-DC using DNS round robin (thanks, Andrew Yourtchenko)
- Note that the IPv4 Identification value will be lost during
  translation if IPv6 Atomic Fragments are disabled (thanks, Andrew
  Yourtchenko)
- Add a new appendix comparing SIIT-DC to a "partial" dual stack
  w/IPv6-only back-end infrastructure (thanks, Cameron Byrne)
- Various editorial fixes and improvements (idnits/idspell/etc)

I have not yet removed the normative language. I intend do so as soon
as draft-anderson-siit-eam is adopted as a WG document.

Tore

* internet-drafts@ietf.org

> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 Data Centre Environments
>         Author          : Tore Anderson
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 31
> 	Date            : 2014-12-18
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document describes SIIT-DC, an extension to the Stateless IP/
>    ICMP Translation (SIIT) algorithm, that makes it ideally suited for
>    use in IPv6 data centre environments.  SIIT-DC simultaneously
>    facilitates IPv6 deployment and IPv4 address conservation.  The
>    overall SIIT-DC architecture is described, as well as guidelines for
>    operators.  Finally, the normative implementation requirements are
>    described, as a list of additions and changes to SIIT.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc/
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-00
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 19 Dec 2014, at 8:34, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =
wrote:

>> In almost a week, I didn't get a single IPv4 too big, so it seems =
that in=20
>> practice, IPv4 PMTUD is no longer used. (Please confirm with a larger =
dataset=20
>> before taking any actions based on this!)

> I wonder if RFC4821 'probing' based PMTUD is being used instead. A =
number of years ago I know Windows both supported and enabled it under =
certain circumstances

I believe RFC 4821 is used for blackhole detection in Windows and =
possibly other OSes.

My measurements were on a FreeBSD machine, though.

However, from the point of view of the network there is no difference =
between RFC 1191 style or RFC 4821 style PMTUD: in both cases packets as =
large as the MSS are sent with DF set, so if the path MTU is smaller =
than the MSS value, there should be too bigs. The only difference is =
that if no too bigs make it back to the sending host, RFC 1191 is dead =
in the water while RFC 4821 recovers.


From nobody Fri Dec 19 03:18:36 2014
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Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2014 12:18:19 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] 6man offspring - draft on prefix length recommendation for forwarding
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Hello,

draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco-03 is a new draft telling that 
forwarding processes should work with _arbitrary_ prefix lengths, and 
not be bound by particular limits, as an autoconfig process like 
SLAAC/Ethernet is bound by a prefix len max 64.

The draft was presented in 6MAN WG at the last IETF meeting in 
Honolulu[*].  The recommendation was to bring it to v6ops WG.

A glimpse to some topics discussed:
- worth or not having an RFC, since Internet acted this way since ever.
- cheaper searches below 64 and trends.
- Interface ID length vs. forwarding recommendation.

What do you think?

Alex
[*] the slides are at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-6man-6.pdf
Minutes are at:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-6man
(search for 'prefix')


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Hi,

On Thu, Dec 18, 2014 at 10:03:32PM +0000, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> > There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
>=20
> Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is mand=
atory (except for anycast addresses), which should include tunnels.

This is not *wide-area* multicast, but link-local.

Slight difference.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc. Please take a look at it and comment.


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Smith what you are pointing is all at link level and purely related to
IPv6, Discussion is related Multicast support in Hybrid IPv4-IPv6 Internet
at IP layer (i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX)

On Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 3:03 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> > To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Sent: Tuesday, 16 December 2014, 5:01
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
> >>  There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful
> features
> >>  is still under critical objections in academia just because of the
> urgency
> >>  shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4
> clearly
> >>  mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other
> end 6rd
> >>  claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> >>  standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast
> traffic
> >>  traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to
> provide
> >>  multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
> >>  support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
> >
> > There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
>
> Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is
> mandatory (except for anycast addresses), which should include tunnels.
>
> Links are supposed to provide multicast capability or emulate it to
> support Neighbor Discovery:
>
> RFC4861:
>
> "2.2.  Link Types
>
> Different link layers have different properties.  The ones of concern
> to Neighbor Discovery are:
>
> multicast capable
> - a link that supports a native mechanism at the link
> layer for sending packets to all (i.e., broadcast)
> or a subset of all neighbors.
>
> point-to-point - a link that connects exactly two interfaces.  A
> point-to-point link is assumed to have multicast
> capability and a link-local address.
>
> non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)
> - a link to which more than two interfaces can attach,
> but that does not support a native form of multicast
> or broadcast (e.g., X.25, ATM, frame relay, etc.).
> Note that all link types (including NBMA) are
> expected to provide multicast service for
> applications that need it (e.g., using multicast
> servers).  However, it is an issue for further study
> whether ND should use such facilities or an
> alternate mechanism that provides the equivalent
> multicast capability for ND."
>
>
>
> >  So why bother if a closed user
> > group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
> >
> > And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write
> > e-mail"
> > class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail in
> it,
> > and write a top posting on top of it"?
> >
> > Gert Doering
> >         -- NetMaster
> > --
> > have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> >
> > SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> > Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
> Grundner-Culemann
> > D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> > Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>


-- 
Regards
Tariq Saraj
Center for Research in Networks and Telecom (*CoReNeT*)

--047d7b5db77ae20fe6050a92a20c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Smith what you are pointing is all at link level and purel=
y related to IPv6, Discussion is related Multicast support in Hybrid IPv4-I=
Pv6 Internet at IP layer (i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX) =C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 3:03 AM, =
Mark ZZZ Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.c=
om.au" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt; From: Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.ne=
t</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; To: Tariq Saraj &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tariqsaraj@gmail.com">tariqsaraj=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, 16 December 2014, 5:01<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its po=
werful features<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 is still under critical objections in academia just because =
of the urgency<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. =
6to4 clearly<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on th=
e other end 6rd<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that =
while<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting uni=
cast traffic<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured eno=
ugh to provide<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 multicast support yet in its functionality other than using =
some proxy<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is no wide-area multicast anyway.<br>
<br>
</span>Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is=
 mandatory (except for anycast addresses), which should include tunnels.<br=
>
<br>
Links are supposed to provide multicast capability or emulate it to support=
 Neighbor Discovery:<br>
<br>
RFC4861:<br>
<br>
&quot;2.2.=C2=A0 Link Types<br>
<br>
Different link layers have different properties.=C2=A0 The ones of concern<=
br>
to Neighbor Discovery are:<br>
<br>
multicast capable<br>
- a link that supports a native mechanism at the link<br>
layer for sending packets to all (i.e., broadcast)<br>
or a subset of all neighbors.<br>
<br>
point-to-point - a link that connects exactly two interfaces.=C2=A0 A<br>
point-to-point link is assumed to have multicast<br>
capability and a link-local address.<br>
<br>
non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)<br>
- a link to which more than two interfaces can attach,<br>
but that does not support a native form of multicast<br>
or broadcast (e.g., X.25, ATM, frame relay, etc.).<br>
Note that all link types (including NBMA) are<br>
expected to provide multicast service for<br>
applications that need it (e.g., using multicast<br>
servers).=C2=A0 However, it is an issue for further study<br>
whether ND should use such facilities or an<br>
alternate mechanism that provides the equivalent<br>
multicast capability for ND.&quot;<br>
<span class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 So why bother if a closed user<br>
&gt; group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And, when speaking about academia: do they have a &quot;how to not wri=
te<br>
&gt; e-mail&quot;<br>
&gt; class there?=C2=A0 Like, &quot;take a full digest with lots of unrelat=
ed mail in it,<br>
&gt; and write a top posting on top of it&quot;?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-- NetMaster<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
&gt; Tel: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444" value=3D"+498932356=
444">+49 (0)89/32356-444</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-Id=
Nr.: DE813185279<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; _______________________=
________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><font face=3D"comic s=
ans ms,sans-serif">Regards<br><span style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,2=
55)"><span style=3D"color:rgb(32,18,77)">Tariq Saraj</span><span></span></s=
pan><br></font></div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(204,0,0)">Center</span> <span style=3D"color:rgb(224,102,102)">f=
or </span><span style=3D"color:rgb(102,0,0)">Research</span> in <span style=
=3D"color:rgb(241,194,50)">Networks</span> and <span style=3D"color:rgb(61,=
133,198)">Telecom </span>(<b><span style=3D"color:rgb(102,102,102)">CoReNeT=
</span></b>)<br></font></div><font face=3D"comic sans ms,sans-serif"></font=
></div></div>
</div>

--047d7b5db77ae20fe6050a92a20c--


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Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2014 01:21:45 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
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----- Original Message -----
> From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>; Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, 19 December 2014, 22:38
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Dec 18, 2014 at 10:03:32PM +0000, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>  > There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
>> 
>>  Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is 
> mandatory (except for anycast addresses), which should include tunnels.
> 
> This is not *wide-area* multicast, but link-local.
> 
> Slight difference.
> 

Perhaps I'm misunderstanding what you're saying, however 6to4 creates a single NBMA link. As per the RFC4861 text I referenced, NBMA links should emulate a multicast capability. An Internet search found the following draft that seems to specify how multicast was to be emulated over 6to4:

"Support for Multicast over 6to4 Networks"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-ngtrans-6to4-multicast-01



There seems to be a fairly common belief that the ability to IPv6 multicast across a link is optional, because I think in IPv4 it was.

It seems to me that the IPv6 approach is that the minimum characteristics IPv6 expects of links is to be able to unicast and multicast across them. If a link doesn't support multicast then multicast capability is expected to be emulated below or within the lower part of the IPv6 layer - which is what the text I quoted from RFC4861 says about emulating multicast on point-to-point and NBMA links.

I think the advantage of the IPv6 approach is that there doesn't have to be link capability specific handling with IPv6 itself - all links appear to have the same set of unicast and multicast capabilities. Consequently, any of the standard IPv6 mechanisms, such as Neighbor Discovery DAD or Neighbor Discovery Address Resolution, should work and work the same way over all link types, rather than being different depending on whether the link natively supports multicast or not. Applications that use multicast of any scope should also just work regardless of the underlying link type. So, for example, Multicast DNS, using link-local multicasts, should work over 6to4 NBMA links as seamlessly as it does over 802.3 or 802.11 links.


Regards,
Mark.


> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> 


From nobody Fri Dec 19 17:35:39 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6man offspring - draft on prefix length recommendation for	forwarding
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6man offspring - draft on prefix length recommendation for	forwarding
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Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2014 01:56:36 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
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>________________________________
> From: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
>To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; v6ops@ietf.org 
>Sent: Saturday, 20 December 2014, 1:36
>Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> 
>
>
>Smith what you are pointing is all at link level and purely related to IPv6, Discussion is related Multicast support in Hybrid IPv4-IPv6 Internet at IP layer (i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX)  

>

So the layer below the network layer is the link-layer.

IPv6 is the network layer protocol, and therefore any protocols directly below it from the IPv6 point of view are either literally or conceptually link-layer protocols.

IPv6 encapsulated in IPv4 means that IPv4 is being used as by IPv6 as a link-layer protocol, and is constructing a single link-layer link for IPv6 to operate over.

IPv6 expects link-layers to provide or emulate unicast and multicast capabilities. If IPv4 is being used to construct a link-layer for IPv6 to operate over, then it should provide or emulate a link-layer unicast and multicast capability.

Once the (IPv4 constructed) link-layer provides or emulates both a unicast and multicast capability, there is nothing special about it from the IPv6 point of view, and I don't think there needs to be any IPv6-specific handling of this situation. If the link-layer IPv4 is further encapsulated in other IP encapsulations ("i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX"), that is all hidden within the link-layer or below it and not visible or relevant to IPv6 operation at the network layer. Making IPv6 aware of that would be a layer violation.


More broadly, what has been missing from 6to4 was the emulation of a multicast capability, meaning that 6to4 currently doesn't really meet IPv6's minimum link-layer link capability requirements. It seems some work was done on emulating it in the following draft, but it didn't advance for some reason or another:

Support for Multicast over 6to4 Networks
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-ngtrans-6to4-multicast-01


>
>On Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 3:03 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>>> To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Sent: Tuesday, 16 December 2014, 5:01
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
>>>>  There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
>>>>  is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
>>>>  shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
>>>>  mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
>>>>  claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
>>>>  standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
>>>>  traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
>>>>  multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
>>>>  support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
>>>
>>> There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
>>
>>Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is mandatory (except for anycast addresses), which should include tunnels.
>>
>>Links are supposed to provide multicast capability or emulate it to support Neighbor Discovery:
>>
>>RFC4861:
>>
>>"2.2.  Link Types
>>
>>Different link layers have different properties.  The ones of concern
>>to Neighbor Discovery are:
>>
>>multicast capable
>>- a link that supports a native mechanism at the link
>>layer for sending packets to all (i.e., broadcast)
>>or a subset of all neighbors.
>>
>>point-to-point - a link that connects exactly two interfaces.  A
>>point-to-point link is assumed to have multicast
>>capability and a link-local address.
>>
>>non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)
>>- a link to which more than two interfaces can attach,
>>but that does not support a native form of multicast
>>or broadcast (e.g., X.25, ATM, frame relay, etc.).
>>Note that all link types (including NBMA) are
>>expected to provide multicast service for
>>applications that need it (e.g., using multicast
>>servers).  However, it is an issue for further study
>>whether ND should use such facilities or an
>>alternate mechanism that provides the equivalent
>>multicast capability for ND."
>>
>>
>>
>>>  So why bother if a closed user
>>> group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
>>>
>>> And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write
>>> e-mail"
>>> class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail in it,
>>> and write a top posting on top of it"?
>>>
>>> Gert Doering
>>>         -- NetMaster
>>> --
>>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>>
>>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
>>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>>>
>>>
>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>
>
>-- 
>
>Regards
>Tariq Saraj
>Center for Research in Networks and Telecom (CoReNeT)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


From nobody Fri Dec 19 18:57:57 2014
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Subject: [v6ops] Multicast support [was: v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41]
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On 20/12/2014 14:56, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> 
>> ________________________________
>> From: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
>> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; v6ops@ietf.org 
>> Sent: Saturday, 20 December 2014, 1:36
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
>>
>> Smith what you are pointing is all at link level and purely related to IPv6, Discussion is related Multicast support in Hybrid IPv4-IPv6 Internet at IP layer (i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX)  
> 
>>
> 
> So the layer below the network layer is the link-layer.
> 
> IPv6 is the network layer protocol, and therefore any protocols directly below it from the IPv6 point of view are either literally or conceptually link-layer protocols.
> 
> IPv6 encapsulated in IPv4 means that IPv4 is being used as by IPv6 as a link-layer protocol, and is constructing a single link-layer link for IPv6 to operate over.
> 
> IPv6 expects link-layers to provide or emulate unicast and multicast capabilities. If IPv4 is being used to construct a link-layer for IPv6 to operate over, then it should provide or emulate a link-layer unicast and multicast capability.

This was of course exactly the basis for 6over4
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2529).
That was intended for single administrative domains, where IPv4
multicast was a not
unreasonable but rather optimistic assumption in 1999.

> 
> Once the (IPv4 constructed) link-layer provides or emulates both a unicast and multicast capability, there is nothing special about it from the IPv6 point of view, and I don't think there needs to be any IPv6-specific handling of this situation. If the link-layer IPv4 is further encapsulated in other IP encapsulations ("i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX"), that is all hidden within the link-layer or below it and not visible or relevant to IPv6 operation at the network layer. Making IPv6 aware of that would be a layer violation.
> 
> 
> More broadly, what has been missing from 6to4 was the emulation of a multicast capability, meaning that 6to4 currently doesn't really meet IPv6's minimum link-layer link capability requirements. It seems some work was done on emulating it in the following draft, but it didn't advance for some reason or another:
> 
> Support for Multicast over 6to4 Networks
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-ngtrans-6to4-multicast-01

14 years ago, multicast deployment was low on the list of IPv6 priorities.

   Brian

> 
> 
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 3:03 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>>>> To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
>>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, 16 December 2014, 5:01
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
>>>>>  There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful features
>>>>>  is still under critical objections in academia just because of the urgency
>>>>>  shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 clearly
>>>>>  mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the other end 6rd
>>>>>  claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
>>>>>  standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast traffic
>>>>>  traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to provide
>>>>>  multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some proxy
>>>>>  support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
>>>>
>>>> There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
>>>
>>> Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is mandatory (except for anycast addresses), which should include tunnels.
>>>
>>> Links are supposed to provide multicast capability or emulate it to support Neighbor Discovery:
>>>
>>> RFC4861:
>>>
>>> "2.2.  Link Types
>>>
>>> Different link layers have different properties.  The ones of concern
>>> to Neighbor Discovery are:
>>>
>>> multicast capable
>>> - a link that supports a native mechanism at the link
>>> layer for sending packets to all (i.e., broadcast)
>>> or a subset of all neighbors.
>>>
>>> point-to-point - a link that connects exactly two interfaces.  A
>>> point-to-point link is assumed to have multicast
>>> capability and a link-local address.
>>>
>>> non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)
>>> - a link to which more than two interfaces can attach,
>>> but that does not support a native form of multicast
>>> or broadcast (e.g., X.25, ATM, frame relay, etc.).
>>> Note that all link types (including NBMA) are
>>> expected to provide multicast service for
>>> applications that need it (e.g., using multicast
>>> servers).  However, it is an issue for further study
>>> whether ND should use such facilities or an
>>> alternate mechanism that provides the equivalent
>>> multicast capability for ND."
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  So why bother if a closed user
>>>> group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
>>>>
>>>> And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write
>>>> e-mail"
>>>> class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail in it,
>>>> and write a top posting on top of it"?
>>>>
>>>> Gert Doering
>>>>         -- NetMaster
>>>> --
>>>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>>>
>>>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>>>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
>>>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>>>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>>
>> Regards
>> Tariq Saraj
>> Center for Research in Networks and Telecom (CoReNeT)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2014 12:47:36 +0900
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6man offspring - draft on prefix length recommendation for forwarding
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On Sat, Dec 20, 2014 at 10:35 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I=E2=80=99m not entirely sure why 6man would refer this to v6ops, given t=
hat v6ops
> is not allowed by charter to solve the problem, and the specification in
> question came from 6man...


AIUI the intent of this document is not to redefine SLAAC, the IPv6
addressing architecture, or anything of the sort.

I believe this is just intended to be guidance to router implementors that
just because the IID length is 64 bits does not mean that routers can
restrict themselves to supporting only prefix lengths of /0-/64 and /127 (a
MUST in RFC6164), but must also support forwarding to prefixes of arbitrary
other lengths such as /93.

--089e0122f024d40da4050a9db03d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Dec 20, 2014 at 10:35 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I=E2=80=99m not entirely sure why 6m=
an would refer this to v6ops, given that v6ops is not allowed by charter to=
 solve the problem, and the specification in question came from 6man...</bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>AIUI the intent of this document is not to red=
efine SLAAC, the IPv6 addressing architecture, or anything of the sort.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I believe this is just intended to be guidance to rou=
ter implementors that just because the IID length is 64 bits does not mean =
that routers can restrict themselves to supporting only prefix lengths of /=
0-/64 and /127 (a MUST in RFC6164), but must also support forwarding to pre=
fixes of arbitrary other lengths such as /93.</div></div></div></div>

--089e0122f024d40da4050a9db03d--


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From: fred@cisco.com
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Adoption call for draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco
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Are we agreed that draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco should
be adopted as a working group document in v6ops, and renamed
draft-ietf-v6ops-cidr-prefix?


From nobody Fri Dec 19 22:50:19 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6man offspring - draft on prefix length recommendation for forwarding
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From nobody Sat Dec 20 11:15:37 2014
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Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2014 08:15:43 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ROMCE3RGq6PajV1GZ_mtacNO4OE
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6man offspring - draft on prefix length recommendation for forwarding
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On 20/12/2014 19:50, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
>> On Dec 19, 2014, at 7:47 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 20, 2014 at 10:35 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> w=
rote:
>>> I=E2=80=99m not entirely sure why 6man would refer this to v6ops, giv=
en that v6ops is not allowed by charter to solve the problem, and the spe=
cification in question came from 6man...
>>
>> AIUI the intent of this document is not to redefine SLAAC, the IPv6 ad=
dressing architecture, or anything of the sort.
>>
>> I believe this is just intended to be guidance to router implementors =
that just because the IID length is 64 bits does not mean that routers ca=
n restrict themselves to supporting only prefix lengths of /0-/64 and /12=
7 (a MUST in RFC6164), but must also support forwarding to prefixes of ar=
bitrary other lengths such as /93.
>=20
> No doubt. But 2460, 4291, and all the rest came from IPv6 or 6man. Why =
on earth would they ask *us* to say that?

Because, I think, there was a feeling that there's nothing wrong with the=

standards track documents, but something wrong with the way some parts
of the industry have interpreted them.

It's been clear to me since 1994 that IPv6 shares the CIDR/VLSM model
with IPv4 and therefore any length prefix is routeable. But I must say
that when we drafted RFC-to-be draft-ietf-6man-why64 (which has just
reached AUTH48), we didn't find anywhere that this is stated in detail.
There is this in RFC 4291:

"2.5.  Unicast Addresses

   IPv6 unicast addresses are aggregatable with prefixes of arbitrary
   bit-length, similar to IPv4 addresses under Classless Inter-Domain
   Routing."

We state it more extensively in the first paragraph of
draft-ietf-6man-why64,
but that's Informational.

>=20
> When I refer to the charter, our charter allows us to do three things: =
publish as informational, publish as BCP, or refer to some other working =
group with our comments. This draft asks for Proposed Standard status.
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-re=
co
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco
>   "IPv6 Prefix Length Recommendation for Forwarding", Mohamed Boucadair=
,
>   Alex Petrescu, 2014-09-24,
>=20
> The text, if shortened at all, would be literally the words you spoke. =
I=E2=80=99ll repeat it in this email.
>=20
> Tell you what. Between now and 12/31, many of us are going to be out of=
 sight and out of mind. I=E2=80=99ll run a WGLC, starting 1/4/2015

Being European, I read that as 1st of April but maybe that's not what
you mean ;-)

> and running for two weeks. If we have any disagreement beyond nits, I=E2=
=80=99ll express amazement, and if we don=E2=80=99t, I=E2=80=99ll do what=
 I think the 6man chairs should have done, which is send it to my favorit=
e AD for publication. In the same call, I=E2=80=99ll ask whether it shoul=
d be adopted as a working group document, and if (as I expect) we=E2=80=99=
re all OK with that, I=E2=80=99ll ask Mohamed to file the update-to-pick-=
up-comments as draft-ietf-v6ops-cidr-prefix.
>=20
> <rant #1>
> We have a convention that calls for a 64 bit IID on unicast addresses, =
but are quite happy to use, to pick one documented example, 127 bit prefi=
xes among consenting adults. If someone used DHCP to assign addresses and=
 chose to use a 79 bit prefix, would we know? Would we care? It=E2=80=99s=
 a CIDR prefix, for crying out loud.=20
> </rant>

Read draft-ietf-6man-why64, which may even be RFC7xxx before the holidays=
=2E
There is breakage in some scenarios (but *not* routing protocol breakage)=
=2E

>=20
> <rant #2>
> Of course, I have the same question about bit 70 and 71 of the address =
(bit=E2=80=99s 6 and 7 of the RFC 4291 IID). In what case, specified in w=
hat RFC and/or implemented in what hardware or software, do we extract an=
 EUI-64 or EUI-48 from the IID? If it was a Privacy/Temporary address, or=
 a SEND CGA Address, or something out of RFC 6052, what would we get if w=
e did? Why, oh why, does it matter, and who actually cares, whether the I=
ID is a locally-significant or globally significant value, or whether som=
eone thought it came from a multicast MAC address?
> </rant>

Read RFC 7136. The answer: you're right, nobody should care.

>=20
> OK, sanity slowly returning...
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ll state two nits here:=20
>=20
> 1) I don=E2=80=99t know why this isn=E2=80=99t a BCP - a one-shot stand=
ard. It=E2=80=99s not like we=E2=80=99re going to demonstrate interoperab=
le implementations and bump it from Proposed Standard to Standard. That=E2=
=80=99s not a strongly held opinion, but it is a question, and it=E2=80=99=
s mine.

I agree. I think this is addressed mainly to implementers and BCP
would be appropriate. The sentence I quoted from RFC 4291 is
the standards-track backing for the correct implementation practice.

> 2)   =3D=3D Outdated reference: A later version (-08) exists of draft-i=
etf-6man-why64-05

And it will be RFC7xxx well before this draft is done.

    Brian


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Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2014 08:19:17 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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I agree. I believe the text needs quite a lot of work, and the proposed
status should be BCP. (I will develop detailed comments on the text, but
not unless we reach consensus to adopt it in principle.)

Regards
   Brian

On 20/12/2014 19:38, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> Are we agreed that draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco should
> be adopted as a working group document in v6ops, and renamed
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cidr-prefix?
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Sun Dec 21 04:10:50 2014
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Hi,

On Sat, Dec 20, 2014 at 01:56:36AM +0000, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> More broadly, what has been missing from 6to4 was the emulation
> of a multicast capability, meaning that 6to4 currently doesn't
> really meet IPv6's minimum link-layer link capability requirements.

So should we deprecate 6to4, then?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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On 22/12/2014 01:10, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Sat, Dec 20, 2014 at 01:56:36AM +0000, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>> More broadly, what has been missing from 6to4 was the emulation
>> of a multicast capability, meaning that 6to4 currently doesn't
>> really meet IPv6's minimum link-layer link capability requirements.
> 
> So should we deprecate 6to4, then?

I would agree to that only if we deprecate RFC 6214 for the same reason.

   Bian


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Hi,

On Mon, Dec 22, 2014 at 07:37:38AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I would agree to that only if we deprecate RFC 6214 for the same reason.

Which, amazingly, has a section on Multicast!

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Mon Dec 22 08:47:53 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
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Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 16:47:39 +0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Sunday, December 21, 2014 10:38 AM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: Tariq Saraj; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
>=20
> On 22/12/2014 01:10, Gert Doering wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Sat, Dec 20, 2014 at 01:56:36AM +0000, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> >> More broadly, what has been missing from 6to4 was the emulation
> >> of a multicast capability, meaning that 6to4 currently doesn't
> >> really meet IPv6's minimum link-layer link capability requirements.
> >
> > So should we deprecate 6to4, then?
>=20
> I would agree to that only if we deprecate RFC 6214 for the same reason.

Or even RFC5214, for that matter...

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>    Bian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Dec 22 08:52:15 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Multicast support [was: v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41]
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Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 16:51:59 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Multicast support [was: v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
> Sent: Friday, December 19, 2014 6:58 PM
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith
> Cc: Tariq Saraj; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Multicast support [was: v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41]
>=20
> On 20/12/2014 14:56, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> >
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
> >> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Sent: Saturday, 20 December 2014, 1:36
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> >>
> >> Smith what you are pointing is all at link level and purely related to=
 IPv6, Discussion is related Multicast support in Hybrid IPv4-IPv6
> Internet at IP layer (i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX)
> >
> >>
> >
> > So the layer below the network layer is the link-layer.
> >
> > IPv6 is the network layer protocol, and therefore any protocols directl=
y below it from the IPv6 point of view are either literally or
> conceptually link-layer protocols.
> >
> > IPv6 encapsulated in IPv4 means that IPv4 is being used as by IPv6 as a=
 link-layer protocol, and is constructing a single link-layer link
> for IPv6 to operate over.
> >
> > IPv6 expects link-layers to provide or emulate unicast and multicast ca=
pabilities. If IPv4 is being used to construct a link-layer for IPv6
> to operate over, then it should provide or emulate a link-layer unicast a=
nd multicast capability.
>=20
> This was of course exactly the basis for 6over4
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2529).

BTW, this approach is adopted also for AERO.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> That was intended for single administrative domains, where IPv4
> multicast was a not
> unreasonable but rather optimistic assumption in 1999.
>=20
> >
> > Once the (IPv4 constructed) link-layer provides or emulates both a unic=
ast and multicast capability, there is nothing special about it
> from the IPv6 point of view, and I don't think there needs to be any IPv6=
-specific handling of this situation. If the link-layer IPv4 is
> further encapsulated in other IP encapsulations ("i.e. IPvX-IPvY-IPvX"), =
that is all hidden within the link-layer or below it and not visible
> or relevant to IPv6 operation at the network layer. Making IPv6 aware of =
that would be a layer violation.
> >
> >
> > More broadly, what has been missing from 6to4 was the emulation of a mu=
lticast capability, meaning that 6to4 currently doesn't
> really meet IPv6's minimum link-layer link capability requirements. It se=
ems some work was done on emulating it in the following
> draft, but it didn't advance for some reason or another:
> >
> > Support for Multicast over 6to4 Networks
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-ngtrans-6to4-multicast-01
>=20
> 14 years ago, multicast deployment was low on the list of IPv6 priorities=
.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> >
> >
> >>
> >> On Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 3:03 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.co=
m.au> wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ----- Original Message -----
> >>>> From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> >>>> To: Tariq Saraj <tariqsaraj@gmail.com>
> >>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> Sent: Tuesday, 16 December 2014, 5:01
> >>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6ops Digest, Vol 52, Issue 41
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 12:18:00AM +0500, Tariq Saraj wrote:
> >>>>>  There are some issues with 6rd as well, IPv6 with all its powerful=
 features
> >>>>>  is still under critical objections in academia just because of the=
 urgency
> >>>>>  shown by IETF in standardizing protocols like 6to4 and 6rd. 6to4 c=
learly
> >>>>>  mentioned that it cannot support multicast at layer-3, on the othe=
r end 6rd
> >>>>>  claimed that multicast can be provided, my question is that while
> >>>>>  standardizing 6rd which at that time was just supporting unicast t=
raffic
> >>>>>  traversing across IPv4 network and its still not matured enough to=
 provide
> >>>>>  multicast support yet in its functionality other than using some p=
roxy
> >>>>>  support for multicast traffic. why It was standardized ?
> >>>>
> >>>> There is no wide-area multicast anyway.
> >>>
> >>> Technically it should be universal, as DAD uses multicast and DAD is =
mandatory (except for anycast addresses), which should
> include tunnels.
> >>>
> >>> Links are supposed to provide multicast capability or emulate it to s=
upport Neighbor Discovery:
> >>>
> >>> RFC4861:
> >>>
> >>> "2.2.  Link Types
> >>>
> >>> Different link layers have different properties.  The ones of concern
> >>> to Neighbor Discovery are:
> >>>
> >>> multicast capable
> >>> - a link that supports a native mechanism at the link
> >>> layer for sending packets to all (i.e., broadcast)
> >>> or a subset of all neighbors.
> >>>
> >>> point-to-point - a link that connects exactly two interfaces.  A
> >>> point-to-point link is assumed to have multicast
> >>> capability and a link-local address.
> >>>
> >>> non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)
> >>> - a link to which more than two interfaces can attach,
> >>> but that does not support a native form of multicast
> >>> or broadcast (e.g., X.25, ATM, frame relay, etc.).
> >>> Note that all link types (including NBMA) are
> >>> expected to provide multicast service for
> >>> applications that need it (e.g., using multicast
> >>> servers).  However, it is an issue for further study
> >>> whether ND should use such facilities or an
> >>> alternate mechanism that provides the equivalent
> >>> multicast capability for ND."
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>  So why bother if a closed user
> >>>> group decides to deploy a stopgap technology to enable IPv6 access.
> >>>>
> >>>> And, when speaking about academia: do they have a "how to not write
> >>>> e-mail"
> >>>> class there?  Like, "take a full digest with lots of unrelated mail =
in it,
> >>>> and write a top posting on top of it"?
> >>>>
> >>>> Gert Doering
> >>>>         -- NetMaster
> >>>> --
> >>>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> >>>>
> >>>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> >>>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-C=
ulemann
> >>>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> >>>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> v6ops mailing list
> >>>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >> Regards
> >> Tariq Saraj
> >> Center for Research in Networks and Telecom (CoReNeT)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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At Fri, 19 Dec 2014 22:38:17 -0800,
fred@cisco.com wrote:

> Are we agreed that draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco should
> be adopted as a working group document in v6ops, and renamed
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cidr-prefix?

I agree.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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On 12/20/2014 04:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I agree. I believe the text needs quite a lot of work, and the proposed
> status should be BCP. (I will develop detailed comments on the text, but
> not unless we reach consensus to adopt it in principle.)

Isn't this part of the standard (i.e., std track) rather than BCP? --
i.e., this is not really a "practice".

That said, IMHO the high order bit is that we convey the message,
regardless of the specific track that we choose to do so.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Mon Dec 22 15:00:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6man offspring - draft on prefix length recommendation for forwarding
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Fred,

On 12/20/2014 03:50 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> No doubt. But 2460, 4291, and all the rest came from IPv6 or 6man.
> Why on earth would they ask *us* to say that?

IMO, this should really be considered a clarification of the standard,
and done in 6man. But, at the end of the day, it's better to do it
wherever than bouncing the doc back and forth from one wg to another.


> <rant #1> We have a convention that calls for a 64 bit IID on unicast
> addresses, but are quite happy to use, to pick one documented
> example, 127 bit prefixes among consenting adults.

Some see the /127 thing as a kludge to mitigate a bug in router
implementations (namely, NCE).



> <rant #2> Of course, I have the same question about bit 70 and 71 of
> the address (bitâ€™s 6 and 7 of the RFC 4291 IID). In what case,
> specified in what RFC and/or implemented in what hardware or
> software, do we extract an EUI-64 or EUI-48 from the IID?

Some people reportedly use this for trouble-shooting. -- IMO, they
shouldn't, but...


> If it was a
> Privacy/Temporary address, or a SEND CGA Address, or something out of
> RFC 6052, what would we get if we did?

Garbage. But is' even simpler than that. MS Windows does not use the
traditional SLAAC scheme (i.e. "embed the MAC address") for the stable
addresses. -- so you don't even need to think of CGAs or temp addresses.


> Why, oh why, does it matter,
> and who actually cares, whether the IID is a locally-significant or
> globally significant value, or whether someone thought it came from a
> multicast MAC address? </rant>

FWIW, while arguing the same thing that you're arguing (i.e., I'm with
you here), some people have argued that MAC addresses are printed in
boxes, and that they like to "predict" the IPv6 addresses that will be
employed by these boxes.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Mon Dec 22 15:37:37 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Adoption call for draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco
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> On Dec 22, 2014, at 2:59 PM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>=20
> On 12/20/2014 04:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> I agree. I believe the text needs quite a lot of work, and the proposed
>> status should be BCP. (I will develop detailed comments on the text, but
>> not unless we reach consensus to adopt it in principle.)
>=20
> Isn't this part of the standard (i.e., std track) rather than BCP? --
> i.e., this is not really a "practice".

If it=92s part of the standard, it shall come from the working group that w=
rote the standard. If it=92s operational practice, it=92s a BCP.

> That said, IMHO the high order bit is that we convey the message,
> regardless of the specific track that we choose to do so.

Kind of the point.=


From nobody Mon Dec 22 15:42:46 2014
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i think i have already voiced my strong support of this draft.  but it
seems to be bouncing around wgs, so i'll give it a shot here.

this is a no-brainer, but i am confident we can make it a religious war.

randy


From nobody Mon Dec 22 16:09:58 2014
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On 12/20/2014 03:38 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> Are we agreed that draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco should
> be adopted as a working group document in v6ops, and renamed
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cidr-prefix?

Yes.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Mon Dec 22 17:31:25 2014
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 17:25:53 -0800
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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/1-9KArHN7PksR-1rQOpa2tHh7h0
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Adoption call for draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco
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I=E2=80=99d rather see it on the STD track in the appropriate working =
group, but if 6man is, for some reason,
throwing it over the wall, then I=E2=80=99d say adopting it here as a =
BCP is better than not doing so.

Owen

> On Dec 22, 2014, at 3:20 PM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 12/20/2014 03:38 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>> Are we agreed that draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco should
>> be adopted as a working group document in v6ops, and renamed
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-cidr-prefix?
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
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> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

