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Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2015 03:45:32 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>,  "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie
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Hi Eric,


----- Original Message -----
From: Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cis=
co.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie@tools.ietf.org" <draft-vyncke=
-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie@tools.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, 28 February 2015, 0:21
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie

Mark, Dan and Ray

Thanks a lot for your comments. BTW, this is kind of an 'old' draft
presented in Honolulu.

Brain Carpenter brought my attention to section 8.2 of RFC 6883 "IPv6
Guidance for Internet Content Providers" which summarizes the same issue
in one single paragraph. So, I am not sure whether this specific I-D
should continue? On one side, it is repetition but on the other it makes
this issue glaring and much more visible.

/ Reviewing the paragraph that Brian pointed out and your -00 version again=
, I think there is value in having both. I see RFC 6883 as a high level gui=
dance document, identifying and summarising all related issues to providing=
 content over IPv6, where as your document is providing more lower level de=
tails of one of the specific issues identified in RFC 6883.

I've found that it is commonly useful enough to have a high level understan=
ding of a particular issue to be able to make value judgements on the metho=
d or to identify likely causes of problems before investing time in the det=
ails. Having the details available is of course useful if you have to inves=
t time in the details. In other words, the audience for RFC 6883 might not =
always be the same as the audience for your ID.

Regards,
Mark.



Anyway, I am updating it with your comments (and others) then upload it.

Regards and thanks

-=C3=A9ric

On 12/02/15 04:08, "Mark ZZZ Smith" <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:

>I think this is a good draft, and I agree with what it says, however I
>think perhaps it really belongs in the httpbis working group, as they're
>the HTTP experts?
>
>The only other thought I've had is that it might be worth documenting
>that MPTCP shouldn't suffer from this problem as if an application cares
>about IP addresses, then only the first subflow's IP addresses are
>exposed to the application, even if a later subflow uses a different
>address family. There may be a little confusion in this area as MPTCP and
>HE might appear to be fairly similar at face value (and I think HE
>techniques applied to initial MPTCP subflow setup might improve the MPTCP
>establishment performance.).
>
>Regards,
>Mark.
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>
>To: v6ops@ietf.org
>Cc: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie@tools.ietf.org
>Sent: Wednesday, 11 February 2015, 23:47
>Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie
>
>A new draft has been posted, at
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie.
>Please take a look at it and comment.
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Sun Mar  1 23:17:00 2015
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From nobody Mon Mar  2 01:35:24 2015
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Hi Barbara,

Thank you for the comments.=20

Please see inline.

Cheers,
Med

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de STARK, BARBARA=
 H
> Envoy=E9=A0: samedi 28 f=E9vrier 2015 19:44
> =C0=A0: v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-19
>=20
> I've read through this draft and have some comments. I focused mostly on
> "must" requirements, because it's always easy to justify not doing a
> "should". The authors are free to change nothing as a result of my
> comments. I'm not voicing opposition. I'm simply expressing in more detai=
l
> why I would not recommend to my employer (or any other service provider)
> that they use this draft as an RFC reference without very careful thought
> as to the desirability of each requirement.

[Med] Why is this unique to this draft? Your statement applies for every do=
cument of this kind.

> Barbara
>=20
> ---------
> Note that the term "[3GPP] cellular host" includes a wide variety of
> devices, including those which are considered "IoT" or "M2M" (such as
> tracking/locating devices, health monitors, eReaders, automobiles, etc.).
> Some of these devices are intended (by the service provider who procures
> them) to be used with a service that does not support roaming to other
> providers'  networks. Some are single function devices, where the functio=
n
> is fully specified at time of procurement. These devices are generally
> intended to be as low-complexity and energy-efficient as possible.

[Med] M2M-specific considerations are out of scope of this I-D. We had this=
 sentence in the draft (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-=
device-profile-00): "M2M devices profile is out of scope."

I lost the context why this sentence was removed from the draft.=20

 If a
> service provider is creating an RFP for such a device, that service
> provider would be best advised to figure out their IPv6 architecture
> before sending out an RFP with any of the requirements in this draft. For
> a service provider to say "I have no clue what my IPv6 architecture is
> going to be, so I want to require even the simplest and lowest complexity
> cellular hosts to have support for all possible IPv6 archit
>  ectures"
>   is not an approach I would recommend.

[Med] That exercise is needed anyway (including identifying which parts fro=
m RFC6434 and RFC7066 are to be included in the list) . The question is whe=
ther this I-D helps in simplifying that exercise or not. This draft positio=
ns itself as follows:

   This profile is a superset of that of the IPv6 profile for 3GPP
   Cellular Hosts [RFC7066], which is in turn a superset of IPv6 Node
   Requirements [RFC6434].

The service provider you are referring to needs to figure out which parts f=
rom RFC6434, RFC7066, and this I-D are to be included in his list. This I-D=
 completes RFC6434 and RFC7066 with IPv6-related features lists functions t=
hat are not captured in existing RFCs (e.g., PDP part, TFT support, VoLTE p=
rofile, etc.).=20

This I-D is a "helper" for SPs to customize their list. This is explicitly =
called out in the I-D:

   2.  Help Operators with the detailed device requirement list
       preparation (to be exchanged with device suppliers).  This is
       also a contribution to harmonize Operators' requirements towards
       device vendors.

>=20
> But that is exactly what this draft recommends:
>    C_REC#1:  In order to allow each operator to select their own
>              strategy regarding IPv6 introduction, the cellular host
>              must support both IPv6 and IPv4v6 PDP-Contexts [TS.23060].
>=20

[Med] What's the problem with this recommendation?

> There are also other requirements which appear to impose complexity on
> low-end non-roaming/single-purpose cellular hosts in order to allow the
> service provider maximum flexibility in ultimately deciding on an IPv6
> architecture. I'm not enough of a cellular expert to be able to properly
> identify all of these.

[Med] As said above, this kind of devices is not the target of this I-D. We=
 can make this more clearer.

>=20
> As for cellular hosts that do roam, I think the service provider needs to
> put some thought into how important it is for such devices to support all
> IPv6 architectures. I'm not fully convinced that it won't be acceptable t=
o
> users of low-end cellular hosts that do roam to just do IPv4 on networks
> with unsupported IPv6 architectures.

[Med] I don't understand this point.

>=20
> ---------
>=20
> CPE (Customer Premises Equipment): The draft does provide the acronym
> expansion of CPE, but does not define the term. Given the context in whic=
h
> the draft uses the term, I suspect that the authors are not intending a
> definition consistent with that at, for example, [1] and [2].=20

[Med] The I-D includes this sentence:=20

                There are several deployments, particularly in emerging
                countries, that relies on mobile networks to provide
                broadband services (e.g., customers are provided with
                mobile CPEs).


The first of
> these references includes the sentence "CPE generally refers to devices
> such as telephones, routers, switches, residential gateways (RG), set-top
> boxes, fixed mobile convergence products, home networking adapters and
> Internet access gateways that enable consumers to access communications
> service providers' services and distribute them around their house via a
> local area network (LAN)." The second includes the sentence "Today, almos=
t
> any end-user equipment can be called customer premise [sic] equipment and
> it can be owned by the customer or by the provider." But the set of CPE
> that could also reasonably be expected to include a 3GPP interface are, o=
f
> course, much smaller than this broad def
>  inition.
>   One such piece of CPE, though, is a home automation/security gateway
> that interfaces with various monitoring, automation, and security devices=
.
> Such CPE have both an Ethernet WAN interface (that allows them to be
> behind the CE router) and a 3GPP interface (for backup and perhaps some
> other management purposes). Since these are "CPE" and "cellular" and they
> provide LAN connectivity to various home automation devices, they would
> appear to fall under the requirements of Section 3, and specifically thos=
e
> that apply to "cellular CPE". I would not recommend applying RFC 7084 to
> such CPE.

[Med] Can you elaborate why L_REC#2 is not recommended for those?

FWIW, the I-D includes this text:

                This recommendation does not apply to handsets with
                tethering capabilities; it is specific to cellular CPEs
                in order to ensure the same IPv6 functional parity for
                both fixed and cellular CPEs.  Note, modern CPEs are
                designed with advanced functions such as link
                aggregation that consists in optimizing the network
                usage by aggregating the connectivity resources offered
                via various interfaces (e.g., DSL, LTE, WLAN, etc.) or
                offloading the traffic via a subset of interfaces.
                Mutualizing IPv6 features among these interface types is
                important for the sake of specification efficiency,
                service design simplification and validation effort
                optimization.

 If "CE router" is intended, instead of all devices that can be
> classified as "CPE", then I suggest using the term "CE router".
>=20
> [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment
> [2] http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/customer-premises-
> equipment
>=20


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : An Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobile Devices
        Authors         : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Gang Chen
                          Nick Heatley
                          Ross Chandler
                          Dave Michaud
                          Diego R. Lopez
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-20.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2015-03-02

Abstract:
   This document defines a profile that is a superset of that of the
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in the IPv6 for Third
   Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Cellular Hosts document.  This
   document defines an IPv6 profile that a number of operators recommend
   in order to connect 3GPP mobile devices to an IPv6-only or dual-stack
   wireless network (including 3GPP cellular network) with a special
   focus on IPv4 service continuity features.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-20

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From nobody Mon Mar  2 10:06:34 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Close encounters of the ICMP type 2 kind (near misses with ICMPv6 PTB)
        Authors         : Matt Byerly
                          Matt Hite
                          Joel Jaeggli
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-00.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2015-03-01

Abstract:
   This document calls attention to the problem of delivering ICMPv6
   type 2 "Packet Too Big" (PTB) messages to the intended destination in
   ECMP load balanced, or anycast network architectures.  It discusses
   operational mitigations that can be employed to address this class of
   failure.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-19 - M2M
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Le 02/03/2015 10:35, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a écrit :
[...]
>> Note that the term "[3GPP] cellular host" includes a wide variety
>> of devices, including those which are considered "IoT" or "M2M"
>> (such as tracking/locating devices, health monitors, eReaders,
>> automobiles, etc.). Some of these devices are intended (by the
>> service provider who procures them) to be used with a service that
>>  does not support roaming to other providers'  networks. Some are
>> single function devices, where the function is fully specified at
>> time of procurement. These devices are generally intended to be as
>>  low-complexity and energy-efficient as possible.
>
> [Med] M2M-specific considerations are out of scope of this I-D. We
> had this sentence in the draft
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-00):
>
>
>"M2M devices profile is out of scope."
>
> I lost the context why this sentence was removed from the draft.

Med, I dont know either.  But I think we may have a more important
problem here that we try to overlook somehow by putting M2M devices out
of scope.

The problem is that these M2M devices connect to the same cellular
network, and practically in almost the same way, as the smartphones do.
  The main differences are in the way of billing, and the data rates
afforded.

Another problem lies in an apparent difficulty we have in defining what
an M2M device is with respect to IP networking, although we do know they
are full IP (as opposed to other IoT devices which are hardly IP or not
IP at all).

I think it would be advantageous to include M2M devices in this device
profile draft.

If so, we can start by conceptualizing in the text the fact that 3GPP is
just an interface, not a computer per se.  This interface can be added
to computers like a smartphone, larger computers like a laptop, or
smaller computers like the Sierra Wireless Air Prime (one notable
M2M-class device in wide use with open source; there are others).

It would be necessary also to describe how on the market M2M devices are
only IPv4, and only smartphones are IPv6, today.

Alex


>
> If a
>> service provider is creating an RFP for such a device, that
>> service provider would be best advised to figure out their IPv6
>> architecture before sending out an RFP with any of the requirements
>> in this draft. For a service provider to say "I have no clue what
>> my IPv6 architecture is going to be, so I want to require even the
>> simplest and lowest complexity cellular hosts to have support for
>> all possible IPv6 archit ectures" is not an approach I would
>> recommend.
>
> [Med] That exercise is needed anyway (including identifying which
> parts from RFC6434 and RFC7066 are to be included in the list) . The
>  question is whether this I-D helps in simplifying that exercise or
> not. This draft positions itself as follows:
>
> This profile is a superset of that of the IPv6 profile for 3GPP
> Cellular Hosts [RFC7066], which is in turn a superset of IPv6 Node
> Requirements [RFC6434].
>
> The service provider you are referring to needs to figure out which
> parts from RFC6434, RFC7066, and this I-D are to be included in his
> list. This I-D completes RFC6434 and RFC7066 with IPv6-related
> features lists functions that are not captured in existing RFCs
> (e.g., PDP part, TFT support, VoLTE profile, etc.).
>
> This I-D is a "helper" for SPs to customize their list. This is
> explicitly called out in the I-D:
>
> 2.  Help Operators with the detailed device requirement list
> preparation (to be exchanged with device suppliers).  This is also a
>  contribution to harmonize Operators' requirements towards device
> vendors.
>
>>
>> But that is exactly what this draft recommends: C_REC#1:  In order
>>  to allow each operator to select their own strategy regarding IPv6
>>  introduction, the cellular host must support both IPv6 and IPv4v6
>>  PDP-Contexts [TS.23060].
>>
>
> [Med] What's the problem with this recommendation?
>
>> There are also other requirements which appear to impose complexity
>> on low-end non-roaming/single-purpose cellular hosts in order to
>> allow the service provider maximum flexibility in ultimately
>> deciding on an IPv6 architecture. I'm not enough of a cellular
>> expert to be able to properly identify all of these.
>
> [Med] As said above, this kind of devices is not the target of this
> I-D. We can make this more clearer.
>
>>
>> As for cellular hosts that do roam, I think the service provider
>> needs to put some thought into how important it is for such devices
>> to support all IPv6 architectures. I'm not fully convinced that it
>> won't be acceptable to users of low-end cellular hosts that do roam
>> to just do IPv4 on networks with unsupported IPv6 architectures.
>
> [Med] I don't understand this point.
>
>>
>> ---------
>>
>> CPE (Customer Premises Equipment): The draft does provide the
>> acronym expansion of CPE, but does not define the term. Given the
>> context in which the draft uses the term, I suspect that the
>> authors are not intending a definition consistent with that at, for
>> example, [1] and [2].
>
> [Med] The I-D includes this sentence:
>
> There are several deployments, particularly in emerging countries,
> that relies on mobile networks to provide broadband services (e.g.,
> customers are provided with mobile CPEs).
>
>
> The first of
>> these references includes the sentence "CPE generally refers to
>> devices such as telephones, routers, switches, residential gateways
>> (RG), set-top boxes, fixed mobile convergence products, home
>> networking adapters and Internet access gateways that enable
>> consumers to access communications service providers' services and
>>  distribute them around their house via a local area network
>> (LAN)." The second includes the sentence "Today, almost any
>> end-user equipment can be called customer premise [sic] equipment
>> and it can be owned by the customer or by the provider." But the
>> set of CPE that could also reasonably be expected to include a
>> 3GPP interface are, of course, much smaller than this broad def
>> inition. One such piece of CPE, though, is a home
>> automation/security gateway that interfaces with various
>> monitoring, automation, and security devices. Such CPE have both an
>> Ethernet WAN interface (that allows them to be behind the CE
>> router) and a 3GPP interface (for backup and perhaps some other
>> management purposes). Since these are "CPE" and "cellular" and they
>> provide LAN connectivity to various home automation devices, they
>> would appear to fall under the requirements of Section 3, and
>> specifically those that apply to "cellular CPE". I would not
>> recommend applying RFC 7084 to such CPE.
>
> [Med] Can you elaborate why L_REC#2 is not recommended for those?
>
> FWIW, the I-D includes this text:
>
> This recommendation does not apply to handsets with tethering
> capabilities; it is specific to cellular CPEs in order to ensure the
>  same IPv6 functional parity for both fixed and cellular CPEs.  Note,
>  modern CPEs are designed with advanced functions such as link
> aggregation that consists in optimizing the network usage by
> aggregating the connectivity resources offered via various interfaces
> (e.g., DSL, LTE, WLAN, etc.) or offloading the traffic via a subset
> of interfaces. Mutualizing IPv6 features among these interface types
> is important for the sake of specification efficiency, service design
> simplification and validation effort optimization.
>
> If "CE router" is intended, instead of all devices that can be
>> classified as "CPE", then I suggest using the term "CE router".
>>
>> [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment [2]
>> http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/customer-premises-
>>
>>
>>
>>
equipment
>>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-19 - M2M
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Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2015 10:11:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-19 - M2M
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Hi Alex,=20

I'm all with you about the importance of having a profile for M2M devices b=
ut I'm also hearing what is expressed by some WG participants who are askin=
g to restrict the scope of this I-D. Their comments is fair, too.

IMHO, incorporating M2M specificities should be conducted in coordination w=
ith other WGs covering M2M-related matters. That will require more work.=20

I'm afraid reconciling both positions in the same profile I-D is unlikely.

A way to proceed is to edit a dedicate M2M profile document that can rely o=
n this one (tag which recommendations from the RFC6434, RFC7066, and mobile=
-profile I-D are relevant for a pure M2M context + identify more items that=
 are M2M-specific).

Hope you understand the constraints we have as editors.

Cheers,
Med

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Alexandru
> Petrescu
> Envoy=E9=A0: mardi 3 mars 2015 10:57
> =C0=A0: v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [v6ops] comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-=
19
> - M2M
>=20
> Le 02/03/2015 10:35, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a =E9crit :
> [...]
> >> Note that the term "[3GPP] cellular host" includes a wide variety
> >> of devices, including those which are considered "IoT" or "M2M"
> >> (such as tracking/locating devices, health monitors, eReaders,
> >> automobiles, etc.). Some of these devices are intended (by the
> >> service provider who procures them) to be used with a service that
> >>  does not support roaming to other providers'  networks. Some are
> >> single function devices, where the function is fully specified at
> >> time of procurement. These devices are generally intended to be as
> >>  low-complexity and energy-efficient as possible.
> >
> > [Med] M2M-specific considerations are out of scope of this I-D. We
> > had this sentence in the draft
> > (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-00):
> >
> >
> >"M2M devices profile is out of scope."
> >
> > I lost the context why this sentence was removed from the draft.
>=20
> Med, I dont know either.  But I think we may have a more important
> problem here that we try to overlook somehow by putting M2M devices out
> of scope.
>=20
> The problem is that these M2M devices connect to the same cellular
> network, and practically in almost the same way, as the smartphones do.
>   The main differences are in the way of billing, and the data rates
> afforded.
>=20
> Another problem lies in an apparent difficulty we have in defining what
> an M2M device is with respect to IP networking, although we do know they
> are full IP (as opposed to other IoT devices which are hardly IP or not
> IP at all).
>=20
> I think it would be advantageous to include M2M devices in this device
> profile draft.
>=20
> If so, we can start by conceptualizing in the text the fact that 3GPP is
> just an interface, not a computer per se.  This interface can be added
> to computers like a smartphone, larger computers like a laptop, or
> smaller computers like the Sierra Wireless Air Prime (one notable
> M2M-class device in wide use with open source; there are others).
>=20
> It would be necessary also to describe how on the market M2M devices are
> only IPv4, and only smartphones are IPv6, today.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> >
> > If a
> >> service provider is creating an RFP for such a device, that
> >> service provider would be best advised to figure out their IPv6
> >> architecture before sending out an RFP with any of the requirements
> >> in this draft. For a service provider to say "I have no clue what
> >> my IPv6 architecture is going to be, so I want to require even the
> >> simplest and lowest complexity cellular hosts to have support for
> >> all possible IPv6 archit ectures" is not an approach I would
> >> recommend.
> >
> > [Med] That exercise is needed anyway (including identifying which
> > parts from RFC6434 and RFC7066 are to be included in the list) . The
> >  question is whether this I-D helps in simplifying that exercise or
> > not. This draft positions itself as follows:
> >
> > This profile is a superset of that of the IPv6 profile for 3GPP
> > Cellular Hosts [RFC7066], which is in turn a superset of IPv6 Node
> > Requirements [RFC6434].
> >
> > The service provider you are referring to needs to figure out which
> > parts from RFC6434, RFC7066, and this I-D are to be included in his
> > list. This I-D completes RFC6434 and RFC7066 with IPv6-related
> > features lists functions that are not captured in existing RFCs
> > (e.g., PDP part, TFT support, VoLTE profile, etc.).
> >
> > This I-D is a "helper" for SPs to customize their list. This is
> > explicitly called out in the I-D:
> >
> > 2.  Help Operators with the detailed device requirement list
> > preparation (to be exchanged with device suppliers).  This is also a
> >  contribution to harmonize Operators' requirements towards device
> > vendors.
> >
> >>
> >> But that is exactly what this draft recommends: C_REC#1:  In order
> >>  to allow each operator to select their own strategy regarding IPv6
> >>  introduction, the cellular host must support both IPv6 and IPv4v6
> >>  PDP-Contexts [TS.23060].
> >>
> >
> > [Med] What's the problem with this recommendation?
> >
> >> There are also other requirements which appear to impose complexity
> >> on low-end non-roaming/single-purpose cellular hosts in order to
> >> allow the service provider maximum flexibility in ultimately
> >> deciding on an IPv6 architecture. I'm not enough of a cellular
> >> expert to be able to properly identify all of these.
> >
> > [Med] As said above, this kind of devices is not the target of this
> > I-D. We can make this more clearer.
> >
> >>
> >> As for cellular hosts that do roam, I think the service provider
> >> needs to put some thought into how important it is for such devices
> >> to support all IPv6 architectures. I'm not fully convinced that it
> >> won't be acceptable to users of low-end cellular hosts that do roam
> >> to just do IPv4 on networks with unsupported IPv6 architectures.
> >
> > [Med] I don't understand this point.
> >
> >>
> >> ---------
> >>
> >> CPE (Customer Premises Equipment): The draft does provide the
> >> acronym expansion of CPE, but does not define the term. Given the
> >> context in which the draft uses the term, I suspect that the
> >> authors are not intending a definition consistent with that at, for
> >> example, [1] and [2].
> >
> > [Med] The I-D includes this sentence:
> >
> > There are several deployments, particularly in emerging countries,
> > that relies on mobile networks to provide broadband services (e.g.,
> > customers are provided with mobile CPEs).
> >
> >
> > The first of
> >> these references includes the sentence "CPE generally refers to
> >> devices such as telephones, routers, switches, residential gateways
> >> (RG), set-top boxes, fixed mobile convergence products, home
> >> networking adapters and Internet access gateways that enable
> >> consumers to access communications service providers' services and
> >>  distribute them around their house via a local area network
> >> (LAN)." The second includes the sentence "Today, almost any
> >> end-user equipment can be called customer premise [sic] equipment
> >> and it can be owned by the customer or by the provider." But the
> >> set of CPE that could also reasonably be expected to include a
> >> 3GPP interface are, of course, much smaller than this broad def
> >> inition. One such piece of CPE, though, is a home
> >> automation/security gateway that interfaces with various
> >> monitoring, automation, and security devices. Such CPE have both an
> >> Ethernet WAN interface (that allows them to be behind the CE
> >> router) and a 3GPP interface (for backup and perhaps some other
> >> management purposes). Since these are "CPE" and "cellular" and they
> >> provide LAN connectivity to various home automation devices, they
> >> would appear to fall under the requirements of Section 3, and
> >> specifically those that apply to "cellular CPE". I would not
> >> recommend applying RFC 7084 to such CPE.
> >
> > [Med] Can you elaborate why L_REC#2 is not recommended for those?
> >
> > FWIW, the I-D includes this text:
> >
> > This recommendation does not apply to handsets with tethering
> > capabilities; it is specific to cellular CPEs in order to ensure the
> >  same IPv6 functional parity for both fixed and cellular CPEs.  Note,
> >  modern CPEs are designed with advanced functions such as link
> > aggregation that consists in optimizing the network usage by
> > aggregating the connectivity resources offered via various interfaces
> > (e.g., DSL, LTE, WLAN, etc.) or offloading the traffic via a subset
> > of interfaces. Mutualizing IPv6 features among these interface types
> > is important for the sake of specification efficiency, service design
> > simplification and validation effort optimization.
> >
> > If "CE router" is intended, instead of all devices that can be
> >> classified as "CPE", then I suggest using the term "CE router".
> >>
> >> [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment [2]
> >> http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/customer-premises-
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> equipment
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Mar  3 04:47:06 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem. Please take a look at it and comment.


From nobody Wed Mar  4 17:37:45 2015
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To Mark, Chairs and list:
Been extremely busy last 1.5 weeks, but will try to get a revision of =
the draft out on Monday March 9th (just before the deadline) addressing =
the comments below.
- Philip

On 2015-02-23, at 6:01 , Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> Hi Philip,
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, 22 February 2015, 14:40
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-02-19, at 23:13 , Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>> Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, 20 February 2015, 14:09
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>=20
>> Mark:
>>=20
>> Thanks for your comments.  Replies inline.
>>=20
>> Philip
>>=20
> <snip>=20
>> /"Have global and/or unique-local addresses assigned in addition to =
link-locals" would probably read better.
> DONE
>=20
> /There is a loose ')' in there though ;-)
>=20
>>=20
>> /One thought about when to use 'addresses' verses 'prefixes'. I and I =
think a lot of other people think at the level of assigning a prefix to =
a link, with the assumption and implication that all interfaces attached =
to the link would normally have addresses from each of the on-link =
prefixes. The case where link attached interfaces wouldn't have =
addresses from all of the present prefixes would be an exception (e.g., =
in IPv4, when the subnet is too small, or in IPv6, perhaps when =
migrating a prefix off of a link, or when the prefix has been configured =
on a stateful DHCPv6 server, but not all hosts have asked for addresses =
from it.)
>>=20
>> / "2.1.2.  Interfaces with Only Link-Local Addresses?" seems to be =
written from with the unstated assumption that all interfaces will have =
addresses from all on-link prefixes. As that isn't an IPv6 requirement, =
I think it would be best to state that assumption, and that there may be =
situations where that is not the case.=20
>>=20
>> / More broadly, it seems that although interfaces are where addresses =
are assigned, this whole topic is really about whether to assign certain =
types of prefix to a link or not (and therefore implicitly all =
link-attached interfaces), rather than to individual interfaces or not. =
So I wonder if it might be a bit clearer if the perspective was changed =
slightly from addresses assigned to interfaces (implicitly all =
interfaces on a link) to prefixes assigned to links, and then stating =
the assumption that in most cases all interfaces will get addresses from =
all on-link prefixes.=20
>=20
> Interesting comment.  However, I confess that I am not seeing how this =
section might be rewritten.  Note that this section is just trying to =
contrast zero vs non-zero numbers of GUAs and/or ULAs, and not discuss =
one vs two vs ... GUAs/ULAs.
>=20
> / I understand what it is trying to contrast, and I'd describe it as =
contrasting whether to have just a link-local prefix on the link, or =
whether to add one or more GUA and/or ULA prefixes to the link.=20
>=20
> / If that description is correct, then it is assuming that all =
interfaces attached to the link will get addresses from what ever =
prefixes are present on the link. Yet the text, by being 'Interface' =
oriented', rather than 'link oriented' implies that it is a decision =
that would be made on a per-interface rather than a per-link basis. =
Technically it can be made on a per-Interface basis, but commonly isn't.
>=20
> Perhaps you could give an example or two of rewritten sentences?
>=20
> / How about something like this:
>=20
> 2.1.2. Link-local prefix only links?
>=20
> The Link-local prefix is automatically present on links on which IPv6 =
is operating over, as all IPv6 interfaces are required to have a =
Link-Local address [RFC4291]. Link-local addresses are or can be used =
for IPv6 operation or applications when the source and destination are =
on-link [RFC4007][RFC5942][RFC6724]
>=20
> To provide on-link nodes with the ability to reach off-link =
destinations, or for off-link sources to reach on-link destinations, one =
or more GUA and/or ULA prefixes need to be present on the link. Note =
that although it is not required, it is common and likely that the =
attached nodes' link-attached interfaces will have addresses from all of =
the present GUA and/or ULA prefixes, as the nodes will be likely to =
automatically participate in the SLAAC and/or stateful DHCPv6 address =
configuration protocols.
>=20
> There are two advantages of interfaces that only have Link-Local =
addresses.  The first
> advantage is ease of configuration.  In a network with a large number
> of Link-Local only interfaces, the operator can just enable an IGP on =
each
> router, without going through the tedious process of assigning and
> tracking the addresses for each interface.  The second advantage is
> security.  Since packets with Link-Local destination addresses should
> not be routed, it is very difficult to attack the associated
> nodes from an off-link device.  This implies less effort around
> maintaining security ACLs.
>=20
> (etc.)
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> "Proper" support for multiple prefixes on a link is one of IPv6's =
enhanced capabilities over IPv4's. People should be encouraged to take =
advantage of it if it would be useful to them.
>>=20
>> I agree, though it is not often I find an situation where I can take =
advantage of this.
>>=20
>> / I think the case for ULAs is when link-local reachability is too =
small, and global scope reachability is too large, because it reduces =
security. For example, addressing internal only servers/services (e.g., =
network printers), or network equipment management addresses.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc:=20
>>> Sent: Thursday, 19 February 2015, 8:23
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>=20
>>> Hi Everyone:
>>>=20
>>> Victor and I just posted this update, which addresses the comments =
raised in Honolulu, and generally cleans up the draft. No really big =
changes, but lots of little changes. =20
>>>=20
>>> A few highlights:
>>> * The wording in the title, abstract and introduction has been =
modified to narrow the scope of the document. The document no longer =
claims to cover all choices around designing IPv6 network, but just =
certain choices that are routing-related. This always been the de-facto =
situation, but now the introduction etc reflect this.  Some additional =
sentences saying "X is not covered here, see doc Y" have also been =
added. Thanks to Dave Thaler and Eric Vyncke for suggestions in this =
area.
>>> * The text around using BGP sessions to link-local addresses has =
been updated after some email exchanges with Francis Dupont (co-author =
of RFC 2545), who observed that RFC 2545 forbids this (even though most =
vendors support it).
>>> * The text around security of link-local addresses has been modified =
since some routers forward packets containing link-local source =
addresses. Thanks to Jen Lincova for pointing this out.
>>> * The initial few sentences in a number of sections has been changed =
in an attempt to improve the document flow.
>>> * The document now has a security considerations section. There is =
nothing earth-shaking here; Victor and I elected to just point to some =
existing documents that are relevant to the choices discussed in the =
document.
>>>=20
>>> There were many other small changes to try to improve document =
wording and clarity, and I thank a number of my colleagues at =
Alcatel-Lucent for their helpful reviews.
>>>=20
>>> Overall, Victor and I feel this new version is much improved, and we =
hope you guys will too. As always, we welcome further comments.
>>>=20
>>> - Philip
>>>=20
>>> On 2015-02-18, at 15:57 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of =
the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>>     Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>>>>     Authors         : Philip Matthews
>>>>                       Victor Kuarsingh
>>>>  Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>>  Pages           : 17
>>>>  Date            : 2015-02-18
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>>>> choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack =
and
>>>> IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>>>> network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>>>> network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>>>> IPv6.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>>>>=20
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>>=20
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04=

>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> "Proper" support for multiple prefixes on a link is one of IPv6's =
enhanced capabilities over IPv4's. People should be encouraged to take =
advantage of it if it would be useful to them.
>>=20
>> I agree, though it is not often I find an situation where I can take =
advantage of this.
>>=20
>> / I think the case for ULAs is when link-local reachability is too =
small, and global scope reachability is too large, because it reduces =
security. For example, addressing internal only servers/services (e.g., =
network printers), or network equipment management addresses.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc:=20
>>> Sent: Thursday, 19 February 2015, 8:23
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>=20
>>> Hi Everyone:
>>>=20
>>> Victor and I just posted this update, which addresses the comments =
raised in Honolulu, and generally cleans up the draft. No really big =
changes, but lots of little changes. =20
>>>=20
>>> A few highlights:
>>> * The wording in the title, abstract and introduction has been =
modified to narrow the scope of the document. The document no longer =
claims to cover all choices around designing IPv6 network, but just =
certain choices that are routing-related. This always been the de-facto =
situation, but now the introduction etc reflect this.  Some additional =
sentences saying "X is not covered here, see doc Y" have also been =
added. Thanks to Dave Thaler and Eric Vyncke for suggestions in this =
area.
>>> * The text around using BGP sessions to link-local addresses has =
been updated after some email exchanges with Francis Dupont (co-author =
of RFC 2545), who observed that RFC 2545 forbids this (even though most =
vendors support it).
>>> * The text around security of link-local addresses has been modified =
since some routers forward packets containing link-local source =
addresses. Thanks to Jen Lincova for pointing this out.
>>> * The initial few sentences in a number of sections has been changed =
in an attempt to improve the document flow.
>>> * The document now has a security considerations section. There is =
nothing earth-shaking here; Victor and I elected to just point to some =
existing documents that are relevant to the choices discussed in the =
document.
>>>=20
>>> There were many other small changes to try to improve document =
wording and clarity, and I thank a number of my colleagues at =
Alcatel-Lucent for their helpful reviews.
>>>=20
>>> Overall, Victor and I feel this new version is much improved, and we =
hope you guys will too. As always, we welcome further comments.
>>>=20
>>> - Philip
>>>=20
>>> On 2015-02-18, at 15:57 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of =
the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>>     Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>>>>     Authors         : Philip Matthews
>>>>                       Victor Kuarsingh
>>>>  Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>>  Pages           : 17
>>>>  Date            : 2015-02-18
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>>>> choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack =
and
>>>> IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>>>> network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>>>> network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>>>> IPv6.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>>>>=20
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>>=20
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04=

>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Wed Mar  4 21:51:29 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 92
Thread-Index: AQHQVwhp1TWQ1IQggUidsT3EawB7QQ==
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2015 05:51:22 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 92
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FYI

> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> From: "\"IETF Secretariat\"" <agenda@ietf.org>
> To: <fred.baker@cisco.com>
> Cc: <v6ops-ads@tools.ietf.org>, <lee@asgard.org>, <fred.baker@cisco.com>
> Subject: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 92
> Date: February 27, 2015 at 2:27:18 PM PST
> 
> Dear Fred Baker,
> 
> The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
> Below is the scheduled session information followed by
> the original request.
> 
> v6ops Session 1 (2:30:00)
>    Thursday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
>    Room Name: Gold size: 300
>    ---------------------------------------------
>    v6ops Session 2 (2:00:00)
>    Wednesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
>    Room Name: International size: 450
>    ---------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> Request Information:
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
> Area Name: Operations and Management Area
> Session Requester: Fred Baker
> 
> Number of Sessions: 2
> Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours, 2 Hours
> Number of Attendees: 150
> Conflicts to Avoid:
> First Priority: opsec softwire homenet pcp 6man aqm dclcrg sunset4
> Second Priority: tsvwg tsvarea iccrg intarea mif lmap
> Third Priority: ospf tcpm rtgwg isis opsawg
> 
> 
> Special Requests:
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> 


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From nobody Fri Mar  6 05:52:26 2015
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-01.txt
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 13:52:20 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] FW: New Version Notification for draft-vyncke-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-cookie-01.txt
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From nobody Mon Mar  9 05:20:11 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] V6 World Congress Paris 2015
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Facebook, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Akamai, Time Warner, Cloudflare, Comcast:
learn about the most interesting  IPv6 only deployments. 

One week left before V6 World 5th Edition.
 
There is still time to register.
 
More info.: http://www.uppersideconferences.com/ipv6/
 
 

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<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"10" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"11" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"22" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"20" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"39" Name=3D"Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" =
UnhideWhenUsed=3D"true" Name=3D"Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Placeholder =
Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"1" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light =
Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List =
1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List =
2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid =
3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful =
List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful =
Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" SemiHidden=3D"true" Name=3D"Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"34" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"29" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"30" QFormat=3D"true" =
Name=3D"Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"68" Name=3D"Medium Grid 2 =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"69" Name=3D"Medium Grid 3 =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"70" Name=3D"Dark List =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"71" Name=3D"Colorful =
Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"72" Name=3D"Colorful List =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"73" Name=3D"Colorful Grid =
Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"60" Name=3D"Light Shading =
Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"61" Name=3D"Light List =
Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"62" Name=3D"Light Grid =
Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"63" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"64" Name=3D"Medium Shading =
2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"65" Name=3D"Medium List 1 =
Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"66" Name=3D"Medium List 2 =
Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked=3D"false" Priority=3D"67" Name=3D"Medium Grid 1 =
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DFR =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72" style=3D'tab-interval:35.4pt'><div =
class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Facebook, LinkedIn, =
Microsoft, Akamai, Time Warner, <span class=3DSpellE>Cloudflare</span>, =
Comcast: learn about the most interesting &nbsp;IPv6 only deployments. =
<br><br>One week left before V6 World 5th =
Edition.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>There is still time =
to register.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>More info.: <a =
href=3D"http://www.uppersideconferences.com/ipv6/">http://www.uppersideco=
nferences.com/ipv6/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-=
family:"Times New =
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0005_01D05A6B.BD9BA8C0--



From nobody Mon Mar  9 09:33:49 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt) as Best Current Practice

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Joel Jaeggli and Benoit Claise.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/




 Technical Summary
 
 Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds 
 (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is 
 unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This 
 document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast 
 Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 be moved to historic status.
 
 Working Group Summary
 
 Discussion in the working group was voluminous and intense. Many additional 
proposals were considered, such as asking operators to shut down 6to4 service 
on a stated date via filtering or null routing, not doing so, asking vendors to remove 
code from products, and so on. This draft represents the intersection of those 
views - rough consensus in the best possible meaning of the phrase. 
 
 Document Quality
 
 The document was reviewed by numerous people in wide reaches of the 
community including operators, vendors, and researchers. 


Personnel

Fred Baker is the document shepherd.

RFC Editor Note

minor tweaks to be processed at editing time.

As previously suggested:

OLD:

   This document
   therefore requests that RFC 3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay
   Routers", be made obsolete and moved to historic status.  It also
   obsoletes RFC 6732 "6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels".

NEW:

   This document
   therefore requests that RFC 3068, "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay
   Routers", and RFC 6732, "6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels", be made
   obsolete and moved to historic status.

In response to the IANA review:

OLD:

   Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
   prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
   Anycast)", pointing to the present document.

NEW:

   Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
   prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
   Anycast)", pointing to the present document. The Boolean values
   for the address block 192.88.99.0/24 will all be removed.




From nobody Mon Mar  9 12:02:29 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
        Authors         : Philip Matthews
                          Victor Kuarsingh
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2015-03-09

Abstract:
   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
   IPv6.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Mar  9 12:06:06 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
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Hi Mark:

Thanks very much for your comments!   We have adopted some of your =
proposals, but not quite everything.

We have adopted your proposed re-wording for the third paragraph (with a =
few minor re-wordings).

You proposed to eliminate all uses of the term "unnumbered interface" =
and replace it with "interface with only link-local address".  We feel =
this is too extreme, but we now alternate between the two forms and make =
it very clear that the two terms means the same thing.

We have some concerns with your proposed rewording for the first and =
second paragraphs.  In version -04, we narrowed the scope of the draft =
to routing-related design choices. One of the minor changes introduced =
at this time was a rename of section 2.1 to "Interfaces" from "Links", =
and corresponding changes in the section body: interfaces being a layer =
3 concept, while links are a layer-2 concept. This we don't want to =
change the text back to read "links".

We also feel that the use of SLAAC or DHCP to assign global addresses to =
router interfaces is very uncommon on networks that people actually =
design (as opposed to ad-hoc or home networks).

Hopefully you are content with what we did. If not, perhaps we can =
discuss face-to-face in Dallas.

- Philip
On 2015-02-23, at 4:01 , Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> Hi Philip,
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, 22 February 2015, 14:40
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-02-19, at 23:13 , Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>> Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, 20 February 2015, 14:09
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>=20
>> Mark:
>>=20
>> Thanks for your comments.  Replies inline.
>>=20
>> Philip
>>=20
> <snip>=20
>> /"Have global and/or unique-local addresses assigned in addition to =
link-locals" would probably read better.
> DONE
>=20
> /There is a loose ')' in there though ;-)
>=20
>>=20
>> /One thought about when to use 'addresses' verses 'prefixes'. I and I =
think a lot of other people think at the level of assigning a prefix to =
a link, with the assumption and implication that all interfaces attached =
to the link would normally have addresses from each of the on-link =
prefixes. The case where link attached interfaces wouldn't have =
addresses from all of the present prefixes would be an exception (e.g., =
in IPv4, when the subnet is too small, or in IPv6, perhaps when =
migrating a prefix off of a link, or when the prefix has been configured =
on a stateful DHCPv6 server, but not all hosts have asked for addresses =
from it.)
>>=20
>> / "2.1.2.  Interfaces with Only Link-Local Addresses?" seems to be =
written from with the unstated assumption that all interfaces will have =
addresses from all on-link prefixes. As that isn't an IPv6 requirement, =
I think it would be best to state that assumption, and that there may be =
situations where that is not the case.=20
>>=20
>> / More broadly, it seems that although interfaces are where addresses =
are assigned, this whole topic is really about whether to assign certain =
types of prefix to a link or not (and therefore implicitly all =
link-attached interfaces), rather than to individual interfaces or not. =
So I wonder if it might be a bit clearer if the perspective was changed =
slightly from addresses assigned to interfaces (implicitly all =
interfaces on a link) to prefixes assigned to links, and then stating =
the assumption that in most cases all interfaces will get addresses from =
all on-link prefixes.=20
>=20
> Interesting comment.  However, I confess that I am not seeing how this =
section might be rewritten.  Note that this section is just trying to =
contrast zero vs non-zero numbers of GUAs and/or ULAs, and not discuss =
one vs two vs ... GUAs/ULAs.
>=20
> / I understand what it is trying to contrast, and I'd describe it as =
contrasting whether to have just a link-local prefix on the link, or =
whether to add one or more GUA and/or ULA prefixes to the link.=20
>=20
> / If that description is correct, then it is assuming that all =
interfaces attached to the link will get addresses from what ever =
prefixes are present on the link. Yet the text, by being 'Interface' =
oriented', rather than 'link oriented' implies that it is a decision =
that would be made on a per-interface rather than a per-link basis. =
Technically it can be made on a per-Interface basis, but commonly isn't.
>=20
> Perhaps you could give an example or two of rewritten sentences?
>=20
> / How about something like this:
>=20
> 2.1.2. Link-local prefix only links?
>=20
> The Link-local prefix is automatically present on links on which IPv6 =
is operating over, as all IPv6 interfaces are required to have a =
Link-Local address [RFC4291]. Link-local addresses are or can be used =
for IPv6 operation or applications when the source and destination are =
on-link [RFC4007][RFC5942][RFC6724]
>=20
> To provide on-link nodes with the ability to reach off-link =
destinations, or for off-link sources to reach on-link destinations, one =
or more GUA and/or ULA prefixes need to be present on the link. Note =
that although it is not required, it is common and likely that the =
attached nodes' link-attached interfaces will have addresses from all of =
the present GUA and/or ULA prefixes, as the nodes will be likely to =
automatically participate in the SLAAC and/or stateful DHCPv6 address =
configuration protocols.
>=20
> There are two advantages of interfaces that only have Link-Local =
addresses.  The first
> advantage is ease of configuration.  In a network with a large number
> of Link-Local only interfaces, the operator can just enable an IGP on =
each
> router, without going through the tedious process of assigning and
> tracking the addresses for each interface.  The second advantage is
> security.  Since packets with Link-Local destination addresses should
> not be routed, it is very difficult to attack the associated
> nodes from an off-link device.  This implies less effort around
> maintaining security ACLs.
>=20
> (etc.)
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> "Proper" support for multiple prefixes on a link is one of IPv6's =
enhanced capabilities over IPv4's. People should be encouraged to take =
advantage of it if it would be useful to them.
>>=20
>> I agree, though it is not often I find an situation where I can take =
advantage of this.
>>=20
>> / I think the case for ULAs is when link-local reachability is too =
small, and global scope reachability is too large, because it reduces =
security. For example, addressing internal only servers/services (e.g., =
network printers), or network equipment management addresses.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc:=20
>>> Sent: Thursday, 19 February 2015, 8:23
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>=20
>>> Hi Everyone:
>>>=20
>>> Victor and I just posted this update, which addresses the comments =
raised in Honolulu, and generally cleans up the draft. No really big =
changes, but lots of little changes. =20
>>>=20
>>> A few highlights:
>>> * The wording in the title, abstract and introduction has been =
modified to narrow the scope of the document. The document no longer =
claims to cover all choices around designing IPv6 network, but just =
certain choices that are routing-related. This always been the de-facto =
situation, but now the introduction etc reflect this.  Some additional =
sentences saying "X is not covered here, see doc Y" have also been =
added. Thanks to Dave Thaler and Eric Vyncke for suggestions in this =
area.
>>> * The text around using BGP sessions to link-local addresses has =
been updated after some email exchanges with Francis Dupont (co-author =
of RFC 2545), who observed that RFC 2545 forbids this (even though most =
vendors support it).
>>> * The text around security of link-local addresses has been modified =
since some routers forward packets containing link-local source =
addresses. Thanks to Jen Lincova for pointing this out.
>>> * The initial few sentences in a number of sections has been changed =
in an attempt to improve the document flow.
>>> * The document now has a security considerations section. There is =
nothing earth-shaking here; Victor and I elected to just point to some =
existing documents that are relevant to the choices discussed in the =
document.
>>>=20
>>> There were many other small changes to try to improve document =
wording and clarity, and I thank a number of my colleagues at =
Alcatel-Lucent for their helpful reviews.
>>>=20
>>> Overall, Victor and I feel this new version is much improved, and we =
hope you guys will too. As always, we welcome further comments.
>>>=20
>>> - Philip
>>>=20
>>> On 2015-02-18, at 15:57 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of =
the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>>     Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>>>>     Authors         : Philip Matthews
>>>>                       Victor Kuarsingh
>>>>  Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>>  Pages           : 17
>>>>  Date            : 2015-02-18
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>>>> choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack =
and
>>>> IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>>>> network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>>>> network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>>>> IPv6.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>>>>=20
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>>=20
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04=

>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> "Proper" support for multiple prefixes on a link is one of IPv6's =
enhanced capabilities over IPv4's. People should be encouraged to take =
advantage of it if it would be useful to them.
>>=20
>> I agree, though it is not often I find an situation where I can take =
advantage of this.
>>=20
>> / I think the case for ULAs is when link-local reachability is too =
small, and global scope reachability is too large, because it reduces =
security. For example, addressing internal only servers/services (e.g., =
network printers), or network equipment management addresses.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc:=20
>>> Sent: Thursday, 19 February 2015, 8:23
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>=20
>>> Hi Everyone:
>>>=20
>>> Victor and I just posted this update, which addresses the comments =
raised in Honolulu, and generally cleans up the draft. No really big =
changes, but lots of little changes. =20
>>>=20
>>> A few highlights:
>>> * The wording in the title, abstract and introduction has been =
modified to narrow the scope of the document. The document no longer =
claims to cover all choices around designing IPv6 network, but just =
certain choices that are routing-related. This always been the de-facto =
situation, but now the introduction etc reflect this.  Some additional =
sentences saying "X is not covered here, see doc Y" have also been =
added. Thanks to Dave Thaler and Eric Vyncke for suggestions in this =
area.
>>> * The text around using BGP sessions to link-local addresses has =
been updated after some email exchanges with Francis Dupont (co-author =
of RFC 2545), who observed that RFC 2545 forbids this (even though most =
vendors support it).
>>> * The text around security of link-local addresses has been modified =
since some routers forward packets containing link-local source =
addresses. Thanks to Jen Lincova for pointing this out.
>>> * The initial few sentences in a number of sections has been changed =
in an attempt to improve the document flow.
>>> * The document now has a security considerations section. There is =
nothing earth-shaking here; Victor and I elected to just point to some =
existing documents that are relevant to the choices discussed in the =
document.
>>>=20
>>> There were many other small changes to try to improve document =
wording and clarity, and I thank a number of my colleagues at =
Alcatel-Lucent for their helpful reviews.
>>>=20
>>> Overall, Victor and I feel this new version is much improved, and we =
hope you guys will too. As always, we welcome further comments.
>>>=20
>>> - Philip
>>>=20
>>> On 2015-02-18, at 15:57 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of =
the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>>     Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>>>>     Authors         : Philip Matthews
>>>>                       Victor Kuarsingh
>>>>  Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>>  Pages           : 17
>>>>  Date            : 2015-02-18
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>>>> choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack =
and
>>>> IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>>>> network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>>>> network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>>>> IPv6.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>>>>=20
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>>=20
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04=

>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
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>>=20
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From nobody Mon Mar  9 12:09:17 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06.txt
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Hi Everyone:

This latest version of the draft addresses some comments posted to the =
list a couple of weeks ago by Mark Smith.  See our separate email =
replying to him.

Philip and Victor

On 2015-03-09, at 15:01 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>        Authors         : Philip Matthews
>                          Victor Kuarsingh
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 17
> 	Date            : 2015-03-09
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>   choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
>   IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>   network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4
>   network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>   IPv6.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-06
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Mon Mar  9 12:10:12 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels to Historic
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The IESG has approved changing the status of the following document:
- 6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels
  (rfc6732) to Historic

This document action is documented at:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/status-change-rfc-3068-anycast-prefix-for-6to4-to-historic/

A URL of the affected document is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6732/

Status Change Details:

RFC Status Change :  RFC 3068 An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay 
Routers and RFC 6732 Provider managed tunnels to historic

RFC 3068 introduces a "6to4 anycast address" in order to simplify
the configuration of 6to4 routers.  It also defines how this address
will be used by 6to4 relay routers, how the corresponding "6to4
anycast prefix" will be advertised in the IGP and in the EGP.  The
memo documents the reservation by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority) of the "6to4 relay anycast prefix."

draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt requests that RFC 3068, 
"An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made obsolete and 
moved  to historic status. It does so because the mechanism is 
considered unsuitable for  widespread deployment and use in the 
Internet. further recommendations are made for the operations of 
existing 6to4 anycast services.

draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11 obsoletes RFC 6732 "6to4 Provider 
Managed Tunnels".  It recommends that future products should not support 
6to4 anycast and that existing deployments should be reviewed.

Personnel 

   Joel Jaeggli is the responsible Area Director.




From nobody Mon Mar  9 12:10:26 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers to Historic
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The IESG has approved changing the status of the following document:
- An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers
  (rfc3068) to Historic

This protocol action is documented at:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/status-change-rfc-3068-anycast-prefix-for-6to4-to-historic/

A URL of the affected document is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc3068/

Status Change Details:

RFC Status Change :  RFC 3068 An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay 
Routers and RFC 6732 Provider managed tunnels to historic

RFC 3068 introduces a "6to4 anycast address" in order to simplify
the configuration of 6to4 routers.  It also defines how this address
will be used by 6to4 relay routers, how the corresponding "6to4
anycast prefix" will be advertised in the IGP and in the EGP.  The
memo documents the reservation by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority) of the "6to4 relay anycast prefix."

draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt requests that RFC 3068, 
"An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", be made obsolete and 
moved  to historic status. It does so because the mechanism is 
considered unsuitable for  widespread deployment and use in the 
Internet. further recommendations are made for the operations of 
existing 6to4 anycast services.

draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11 obsoletes RFC 6732 "6to4 Provider 
Managed Tunnels".  It recommends that future products should not support 
6to4 anycast and that existing deployments should be reviewed.

Personnel 

   Joel Jaeggli is the responsible Area Director.




From nobody Mon Mar  9 14:01:29 2015
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Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2015 16:01:15 -0500
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt)
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On 3/9/15 11:33 , The IESG wrote:
> The IESG has approved the following document:
> - 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers'
>    (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt) as Best Current Practice

Good News!

...
> In response to the IANA review:
>
> OLD:
>
>     Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
>     prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
>     Anycast)", pointing to the present document.
>
> NEW:
>
>     Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
>     prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
>     Anycast)", pointing to the present document. The Boolean values
>     for the address block 192.88.99.0/24 will all be removed.

What is the rationale for removing the Boolean values?  Wouldn't the 
current values apply until the prefix is repurposed or removed by future 
protocol action?

I'm not sure I really care, but I don't understand what is served by 
removing the current values.  I'm not sure what purpose the Boolean 
values really serve, but the current values seem the most appropriate 
until the prefix is permanently removed or repurposed.

Thanks.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


From nobody Mon Mar  9 16:50:27 2015
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Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2015 23:47:58 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
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Hi Philip,


----- Original Message -----
From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, 10 March 2015, 6:05
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt

Hi Mark:

Thanks very much for your comments!   We have adopted some of your proposals, but not quite everything.

We have adopted your proposed re-wording for the third paragraph (with a few minor re-wordings).

You proposed to eliminate all uses of the term "unnumbered interface" and replace it with "interface with only link-local address".  We feel this is too extreme, but we now alternate between the two forms and make it very clear that the two terms means the same thing.


/ The concern I have with continuing to use an incorrect term, even though it might be fairly commonly used, is that the longer it is used, the longer it can cause confusion or error, and the longer it encourages the use of the inaccurate term.

/ Somebody who knows very little about IPv6 (which might be a reasonable portion of the audience of your document) would assume an 'unnumbered' link would have no IPv6 addressing present at all on any of the attached interfaces, because that is the case with IPv4. That misunderstanding can have security implications, as unnumbered IPv4 links can't by default support IPv4 applications if hosts are attached to the IPv4 unnumbered link, where as 'unnumbered' IPv6 links can (because they're not actually unnumbered).

/ Another point of confusion would be that in IPv4, unnumbered links are usually only serial point-to-point links between routers, meaning that hosts can't physically be attached to the link, where as any type of link can be an IPv6 "unnumbered" link, so hosts may be physically attached to the link if the link-layer is multi-access.

/ These subtle yet significant differences are the ones that, if hidden by incorrect terminology, create opportunities for security or operational problems. In my experience avoiding those issues is far cheaper and easier than cleaning up after they've occurred.

/ I think in your document it would be better to use the term 'link-local only' throughout the document, and just acknowledge once early in the document that it has been also described as 'unnumbered' as it is somewhat similar to the IPv4 concept of unnumbered link, but certainly isn't the same.


We have some concerns with your proposed rewording for the first and second paragraphs.  In version -04, we narrowed the scope of the draft to routing-related design choices.

/ So I think the title needs to reflect that e.g., "Some Design Choices for IPv6 Routing"

 One of the minor changes introduced at this time was a rename of section 2.1 to "Interfaces" from "Links", and corresponding changes in the section body: interfaces being a layer 3 concept, while links are a layer-2 concept. This we don't want to change the text back to read "links".

/ I don't agree with "interfaces being a layer 3 concept", and I think if you think a bit more about it you wouldn't either.

/ My perspective is that documents such as this one should be written to address the issues and topics covered from the most common perspective or point of view the audience is likely to have. People 'assign' prefixes to links when they're planning addressing, even though in practice the prefixes are implicitly assigned to a link via addresses assignment to device interfaces. You can see examples of this perspective throughout RFC5375 and many other documents or books that cover IPv6 addressing, and in my experience it is a common perspective.

We also feel that the use of SLAAC or DHCP to assign global addresses to router interfaces is very uncommon on networks that people actually design (as opposed to ad-hoc or home networks).

/ I'm a bit confused by this. If this is referring to this bit of text I suggested below,

"Note that although it is not required, it is common and likely that the attached nodes' link-attached interfaces will have addresses from all of the present GUA and/or ULA prefixes, as the nodes will be likely to automatically participate in the SLAAC and/or stateful DHCPv6 address configuration protocols."



I should have written "hosts" rather than "nodes" i.e.,

"Note that although it is not required, it is common and likely that the attached hosts' link-attached interfaces will have addresses from all of the present GUA and/or ULA prefixes, as the hosts will be likely to automatically participate in the SLAAC and/or stateful DHCPv6 address configuration protocols."

Hopefully you are content with what we did. If not, perhaps we can discuss face-to-face in Dallas.

/ I won't be at the IETF in Dallas unless somebody was willing to sponsor my attendance.


Regards,
Mark.


- Philip

On 2015-02-23, at 4:01 , Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> Hi Philip,
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
> Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, 22 February 2015, 14:40
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
> 
> 
> On 2015-02-19, at 23:13 , Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>> Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Friday, 20 February 2015, 14:09
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>> 
>> Mark:
>> 
>> Thanks for your comments.  Replies inline.
>> 
>> Philip
>> 
> <snip> 
>> /"Have global and/or unique-local addresses assigned in addition to link-locals" would probably read better.
> DONE
> 
> /There is a loose ')' in there though ;-)
> 
>> 
>> /One thought about when to use 'addresses' verses 'prefixes'. I and I think a lot of other people think at the level of assigning a prefix to a link, with the assumption and implication that all interfaces attached to the link would normally have addresses from each of the on-link prefixes. The case where link attached interfaces wouldn't have addresses from all of the present prefixes would be an exception (e.g., in IPv4, when the subnet is too small, or in IPv6, perhaps when migrating a prefix off of a link, or when the prefix has been configured on a stateful DHCPv6 server, but not all hosts have asked for addresses from it.)
>> 
>> / "2.1.2.  Interfaces with Only Link-Local Addresses?" seems to be written from with the unstated assumption that all interfaces will have addresses from all on-link prefixes. As that isn't an IPv6 requirement, I think it would be best to state that assumption, and that there may be situations where that is not the case. 
>> 
>> / More broadly, it seems that although interfaces are where addresses are assigned, this whole topic is really about whether to assign certain types of prefix to a link or not (and therefore implicitly all link-attached interfaces), rather than to individual interfaces or not. So I wonder if it might be a bit clearer if the perspective was changed slightly from addresses assigned to interfaces (implicitly all interfaces on a link) to prefixes assigned to links, and then stating the assumption that in most cases all interfaces will get addresses from all on-link prefixes. 
> 
> Interesting comment.  However, I confess that I am not seeing how this section might be rewritten.  Note that this section is just trying to contrast zero vs non-zero numbers of GUAs and/or ULAs, and not discuss one vs two vs ... GUAs/ULAs.
> 
> / I understand what it is trying to contrast, and I'd describe it as contrasting whether to have just a link-local prefix on the link, or whether to add one or more GUA and/or ULA prefixes to the link. 
> 
> / If that description is correct, then it is assuming that all interfaces attached to the link will get addresses from what ever prefixes are present on the link. Yet the text, by being 'Interface' oriented', rather than 'link oriented' implies that it is a decision that would be made on a per-interface rather than a per-link basis. Technically it can be made on a per-Interface basis, but commonly isn't.
> 
> Perhaps you could give an example or two of rewritten sentences?
> 
> / How about something like this:
> 
> 2.1.2. Link-local prefix only links?
> 
> The Link-local prefix is automatically present on links on which IPv6 is operating over, as all IPv6 interfaces are required to have a Link-Local address [RFC4291]. Link-local addresses are or can be used for IPv6 operation or applications when the source and destination are on-link [RFC4007][RFC5942][RFC6724]
> 
> To provide on-link nodes with the ability to reach off-link destinations, or for off-link sources to reach on-link destinations, one or more GUA and/or ULA prefixes need to be present on the link. Note that although it is not required, it is common and likely that the attached nodes' link-attached interfaces will have addresses from all of the present GUA and/or ULA prefixes, as the nodes will be likely to automatically participate in the SLAAC and/or stateful DHCPv6 address configuration protocols.
> 
> There are two advantages of interfaces that only have Link-Local addresses.  The first
> advantage is ease of configuration.  In a network with a large number
> of Link-Local only interfaces, the operator can just enable an IGP on each
> router, without going through the tedious process of assigning and
> tracking the addresses for each interface.  The second advantage is
> security.  Since packets with Link-Local destination addresses should
> not be routed, it is very difficult to attack the associated
> nodes from an off-link device.  This implies less effort around
> maintaining security ACLs.
> 
> (etc.)
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> "Proper" support for multiple prefixes on a link is one of IPv6's enhanced capabilities over IPv4's. People should be encouraged to take advantage of it if it would be useful to them.
>> 
>> I agree, though it is not often I find an situation where I can take advantage of this.
>> 
>> / I think the case for ULAs is when link-local reachability is too small, and global scope reachability is too large, because it reduces security. For example, addressing internal only servers/services (e.g., network printers), or network equipment management addresses.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>> 
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc: 
>>> Sent: Thursday, 19 February 2015, 8:23
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>> 
>>> Hi Everyone:
>>> 
>>> Victor and I just posted this update, which addresses the comments raised in Honolulu, and generally cleans up the draft. No really big changes, but lots of little changes.  
>>> 
>>> A few highlights:
>>> * The wording in the title, abstract and introduction has been modified to narrow the scope of the document. The document no longer claims to cover all choices around designing IPv6 network, but just certain choices that are routing-related. This always been the de-facto situation, but now the introduction etc reflect this.  Some additional sentences saying "X is not covered here, see doc Y" have also been added. Thanks to Dave Thaler and Eric Vyncke for suggestions in this area.
>>> * The text around using BGP sessions to link-local addresses has been updated after some email exchanges with Francis Dupont (co-author of RFC 2545), who observed that RFC 2545 forbids this (even though most vendors support it).
>>> * The text around security of link-local addresses has been modified since some routers forward packets containing link-local source addresses. Thanks to Jen Lincova for pointing this out.
>>> * The initial few sentences in a number of sections has been changed in an attempt to improve the document flow.
>>> * The document now has a security considerations section. There is nothing earth-shaking here; Victor and I elected to just point to some existing documents that are relevant to the choices discussed in the document.
>>> 
>>> There were many other small changes to try to improve document wording and clarity, and I thank a number of my colleagues at Alcatel-Lucent for their helpful reviews.
>>> 
>>> Overall, Victor and I feel this new version is much improved, and we hope you guys will too. As always, we welcome further comments.
>>> 
>>> - Philip
>>> 
>>> On 2015-02-18, at 15:57 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>>>> 
>>>>     Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>>>>     Authors         : Philip Matthews
>>>>                       Victor Kuarsingh
>>>>  Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>>  Pages           : 17
>>>>  Date            : 2015-02-18
>>>> 
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>>>> choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
>>>> IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>>>> network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
>>>> network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>>>> IPv6.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>>>> 
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>> 
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>> 
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> "Proper" support for multiple prefixes on a link is one of IPv6's enhanced capabilities over IPv4's. People should be encouraged to take advantage of it if it would be useful to them.
>> 
>> I agree, though it is not often I find an situation where I can take advantage of this.
>> 
>> / I think the case for ULAs is when link-local reachability is too small, and global scope reachability is too large, because it reduces security. For example, addressing internal only servers/services (e.g., network printers), or network equipment management addresses.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>> 
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc: 
>>> Sent: Thursday, 19 February 2015, 8:23
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>> 
>>> Hi Everyone:
>>> 
>>> Victor and I just posted this update, which addresses the comments raised in Honolulu, and generally cleans up the draft. No really big changes, but lots of little changes.  
>>> 
>>> A few highlights:
>>> * The wording in the title, abstract and introduction has been modified to narrow the scope of the document. The document no longer claims to cover all choices around designing IPv6 network, but just certain choices that are routing-related. This always been the de-facto situation, but now the introduction etc reflect this.  Some additional sentences saying "X is not covered here, see doc Y" have also been added. Thanks to Dave Thaler and Eric Vyncke for suggestions in this area.
>>> * The text around using BGP sessions to link-local addresses has been updated after some email exchanges with Francis Dupont (co-author of RFC 2545), who observed that RFC 2545 forbids this (even though most vendors support it).
>>> * The text around security of link-local addresses has been modified since some routers forward packets containing link-local source addresses. Thanks to Jen Lincova for pointing this out.
>>> * The initial few sentences in a number of sections has been changed in an attempt to improve the document flow.
>>> * The document now has a security considerations section. There is nothing earth-shaking here; Victor and I elected to just point to some existing documents that are relevant to the choices discussed in the document.
>>> 
>>> There were many other small changes to try to improve document wording and clarity, and I thank a number of my colleagues at Alcatel-Lucent for their helpful reviews.
>>> 
>>> Overall, Victor and I feel this new version is much improved, and we hope you guys will too. As always, we welcome further comments.
>>> 
>>> - Philip
>>> 
>>> On 2015-02-18, at 15:57 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>>>> 
>>>>     Title           : Some Design Choices for IPv6 Networks
>>>>     Authors         : Philip Matthews
>>>>                       Victor Kuarsingh
>>>>  Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt
>>>>  Pages           : 17
>>>>  Date            : 2015-02-18
>>>> 
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document presents advice on certain routing-related design
>>>> choices that arise when designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and
>>>> IPv6-only).  The intended audience is someone designing an IPv6
>>>> network who is knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4
>>>> network design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for
>>>> IPv6.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices/
>>>> 
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>> 
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>> 
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
> 


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Folks,

At the IETF meeting in Hawaii we presented
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world. Folks seemed to be in favor of
an I-D providing real-world data about the extent to which packets with
EHs are dropped in the Internet, but didn't support having the I-D
provide advice on this topic.

We have revised the I-D. Lots of things were corrected and/or clarified.
And all such text the wg was not in agreement with has now been removed.

The new rev is available at:
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt>

Please do let us now if you have any feedback.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt
Date: Sun, 08 Mar 2015 22:36:09 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Will Liu (Shucheng) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, J. Linkova
<furry@google.com>, Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Tim
Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Fernando
Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, J.
Linkova <furry@google.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
Revision:	02
Title:		Observations on IPv6 EH Filtering in the Real World
Document date:	2015-03-08
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		15
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02

Abstract:
   This document presents real-world data regarding the extent to which
   packets with IPv6 extension headers are filtered in the Internet (as
   measured in August 2014), and where in the network such filtering
   occurs.  The aforementioned results serve as a problem statement that
   is expected to trigger operational advice on the filtering of IPv6
   packets carrying IPv6 Extension Headers, so that the situation
   improves over time.  This document also explains how the
   aforementioned results were obtained, such that the corresponding
   measurements can be reproduced by other members of the community.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Mon Mar  9 19:28:56 2015
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Message-ID: <54FE56D3.4050104@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 15:28:35 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt)
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On 10/03/2015 10:01, David Farmer wrote:
> On 3/9/15 11:33 , The IESG wrote:
>> The IESG has approved the following document:
>> - 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers'
>>    (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt) as Best Current Practice
> 
> Good News!
> 
> ...
>> In response to the IANA review:
>>
>> OLD:
>>
>>     Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
>>     prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
>>     Anycast)", pointing to the present document.
>>
>> NEW:
>>
>>     Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
>>     prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
>>     Anycast)", pointing to the present document. The Boolean values
>>     for the address block 192.88.99.0/24 will all be removed.
> 
> What is the rationale for removing the Boolean values?  Wouldn't the current values apply until the prefix is repurposed or
> removed by future protocol action?
> 
> I'm not sure I really care, but I don't understand what is served by removing the current values.  I'm not sure what purpose the
> Boolean values really serve, but the current values seem the most appropriate until the prefix is permanently removed or
> repurposed.

Well, IANA wanted this change. I sympathise because it means they never have
to revisit this in the future.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Mar  9 22:24:06 2015
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> / The concern I have with continuing to use an incorrect term, even though it might be fairly commonly used, is that the longer it is used, the longer it can cause confusion or error, and the longer it encourages the use of the inaccurate term.

"Unnumbered interface" is well established in the IPv4 world, and I
see no reason to believe that this document will change that fact.

> / Another point of confusion would be that in IPv4, unnumbered links are usually only serial point-to-point links between routers, meaning that hosts can't physically be attached to the link, where as any type of link can be an IPv6 "unnumbered" link, so hosts may be physically attached to the link if the link-layer is multi-access.

Strongly disagree about the IPv4 part. There is *large* deployment
of unnumbered links for end hosts in service provider environments -
for instance DHCP scenarios with one large DHCP pool being used for
thousands of unnumbered subinterfaces. I work for one such service
provider.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116.


From nobody Mon Mar  9 22:24:13 2015
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 00:23:58 -0500
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt)
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>> On Mar 9, 2015, at 21:28, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 10/03/2015 10:01, David Farmer wrote:
>>> On 3/9/15 11:33 , The IESG wrote:
>>> The IESG has approved the following document:
>>> - 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers'
>>>   (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt) as Best Current Practice
>>=20
>> Good News!
>>=20
>> ...
>>> In response to the IANA review:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>>    Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
>>>    prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
>>>    Anycast)", pointing to the present document.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>>    Instead, IANA is requested to mark the 192.88.99.0/24
>>>    prefix originally defined by [RFC3068] as "Deprecated (6to4 Relay
>>>    Anycast)", pointing to the present document. The Boolean values
>>>    for the address block 192.88.99.0/24 will all be removed.
>>=20
>> What is the rationale for removing the Boolean values?  Wouldn't the curr=
ent values apply until the prefix is repurposed or
>> removed by future protocol action?
>>=20
>> I'm not sure I really care, but I don't understand what is served by remo=
ving the current values.  I'm not sure what purpose the
>> Boolean values really serve, but the current values seem the most appropr=
iate until the prefix is permanently removed or
>> repurposed.
>=20
> Well, IANA wanted this change. I sympathise because it means they never ha=
ve
> to revisit this in the future.
>=20
>    Brian

Why would IANA have to revisit it?  Why couldn't the Boolean values be left f=
orever for historic reference or at least until it is reassigned or removed b=
y future protocol action, which by definition IANA would have to revisit it a=
nyway.

Also, the IANA review says; "and added a Termination Date upon approval of t=
his draft."  Does than mean the termination date in the IPv4 special-purpose=
 registry will be the publication date of this document?  Is that what we wa=
nt?  That doesn't seem to jive with the general feel of the rest of the reco=
mmendations in the document. In my opinion a Termination Date, two, three, o=
r five years later would be much more in line with the feel of the rest of t=
he document, that is why I brought it up months ago, back around -08.  I let=
 it go thinking there wouldn't be a termination date, I guess my mistake.

My suggestion would be, leave the Boolean values as-is forever, or until rea=
ssigned, with a termination date some years after publication of this docume=
nt, personally I'd pick three years, but anything more that a year out would=
 be just fine.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D



From nobody Tue Mar 10 04:25:54 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Deprecating Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-11.txt)
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On 10/03/2015 05:23, David Farmer wrote:
> My suggestion would be, leave the Boolean values as-is forever, or until
> reassigned, with a termination date some years after publication of this
> document, personally I'd pick three years, but anything more that a year
> out would be just fine.

I'm pretty good with IANA's suggestion here and don't see any value in
delaying publication of this draft any further.

Nick


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Subject: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the =
terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.

Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that =
he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link =
with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title =
"I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".

What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should =
we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it =
acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

Philip



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On 10/03/2015 01:08, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Please do let us now if you have any feedback.

Interesting.  Where did you take the measurements from?

Nick


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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I would use "unnumbered" which is then one common term with ipv4 and ipv6 u=
sed for interfaces on routers from multiple vendors.=20

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Matthews
Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 10:52 AM
To: v6ops list
Subject: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?

Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms "=
unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.

Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that he=
 prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link with o=
nly link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D Action:=
 draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".

What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should we=
 use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it acceptable t=
o mix the two sets of terms?

Philip


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms
> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>=20
> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that =
he
> prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link with =
only
> link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D Action: d=
raft-ietf-
> v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>=20
> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it
> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

My experience with "unnumbered" interfaces is exclusively in the access net=
work, specifically on the WAN interface of a CE (customer edge) router.

In that context (to provide a point of reference as to the term's use elsew=
here in the industry, just FYI), BBF TR-177 (http://www.broadband-forum.org=
/technical/download/TR-177.pdf ) defines the following terms:
Numbered WAN model: The WAN interface of the RG has its own IPv6 GUA.
Unnumbered WAN model: The WAN interface of the RG does not have its own IPv=
6 GUA.

Since the CE router (aka RG) has multiple interfaces (and not just the WAN)=
, this does not prevent the CE router from having a GUA assigned to one of =
its other interfaces (which it takes from its delegated prefix -- see RFC 7=
084, WAA-7). This provides the CE router with a globally ping-able address,=
 which effectively handles some of the negatives of these interfaces.

I'm also familiar with the use of the "unnumbered" term related to CE route=
r WAN interfaces intended to handle receiving IPv4 multicast (IPTV) traffic=
. 0.0.0.0 is often used for that interface. But since the CE router also ha=
s a "normal" WAN interface (the WAN "link" has separate VLANs for multicast=
 and regular Internet traffic), this doesn't result in any of the described=
 problems.

Out of curiosity: CE routers don't seem to be a primary target of this draf=
t, but are they excluded?

To get back to the question of whether to use "unnumbered" in this draft: "=
Unnumbered" is only used 5 times in the draft. I think that its common use =
in the industry makes it ok, but I also think "unnumbered interface"  could=
 be easily replaced with "interface without a link-local address". The firs=
t instance ' a.  Use only link-local addresses ("unnumbered") ' should stay=
 to acknowledge the fact that this word is widely used in this context. I h=
ave to admit to not completely understanding what an "unnumbered link" is (=
in the last instance of "unnumbered"), given that it's possible for a link =
to have multiple interfaces (from the draft: "separate interfaces" can exis=
t as "two VLANs on the same link"), some of which may be numbered and some =
of which may be unnumbered (based on my CE router IPTV experiences). Does "=
unnumbered link" mean a link where all of its interfaces are unnumbered (ha=
ve no link-local address)? Anyway, I'm ambivalent about making the change. =
I think it's fine either way (as long as the first instance of "unnumbered"=
 stays).

Barbara



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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 10:52:10AM -0400, Philip Matthews wrote:
> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
> 
> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
> 
> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

I'm fine with "unnumbered", but then, I have a router background with
the config option "ip[v6] unnumbered <otherinterface>" being frequently 
used...  and it's less words, so, preferred :-)

OTOH I wouldn't mind a footnote on the first use of "unnumbered" explaining
that "for the purpose of this document, this identifies an interface or link
that only has link-local addresses".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Hello,
  I feel comfortable with the term unnumbered. It's easier to read. Of
course in the document should be expressed that such interfaces/links
have only-link-local addresses.

Alejandro,

El 3/10/2015 a las 10:22 AM, Philip Matthews escribió:
> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>
> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>
> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>
> Philip
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Mar 10 09:25:00 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> I would use "unnumbered" which is then one common term with ipv4 and ipv6 used for interfaces on routers from multiple vendors. 

Agreed.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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On 3/10/15 06:25 , Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 10/03/2015 05:23, David Farmer wrote:
>> My suggestion would be, leave the Boolean values as-is forever, or until
>> reassigned, with a termination date some years after publication of this
>> document, personally I'd pick three years, but anything more that a year
>> out would be just fine.
>
> I'm pretty good with IANA's suggestion here and don't see any value in
> delaying publication of this draft any further.
>
> Nick

I certainly don't want to hold things up, I've said my piece and will 
leave it at that.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


From nobody Tue Mar 10 12:41:55 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 19:41:49 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> On Mar 10, 2015, at 7:52 AM, Philip Matthews =
<philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
>=20
> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the =
terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>=20
> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said =
that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or =
"link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with =
title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>=20
> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or =
should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it =
acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

</chair>

=46rom my perspective, Mark is correct.

IPv4 actually has unnumbered links - links with no address. On such =
links, when one sends a packet, one uses the address found on a =
different interface, and the only system that can send to you on the =
unnumbered link using the borrowed address is one that is sending to the =
*interface* as opposed to the *address* - a neighboring router.

In IPv6, one actually does have an address on every link (if only the =
link-local address), and as a result never =E2=80=9Cborrows=E2=80=9D an =
address from another interface.

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From nobody Tue Mar 10 13:29:35 2015
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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 09:29:27 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On 11/03/2015 08:41, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
>> On Mar 10, 2015, at 7:52 AM, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca=
> wrote:
>>
>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the te=
rms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>
>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said th=
at he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link=
 with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-=
D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>
>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or shou=
ld we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it accep=
table to mix the two sets of terms?
>=20
> </chair>
>=20
> From my perspective, Mark is correct.
>=20
> IPv4 actually has unnumbered links - links with no address. On such lin=
ks, when one sends a packet, one uses the address found on a different in=
terface, and the only system that can send to you on the unnumbered link =
using the borrowed address is one that is sending to the *interface* as o=
pposed to the *address* - a neighboring router.
>=20
> In IPv6, one actually does have an address on every link (if only the l=
ink-local address), and as a result never =E2=80=9Cborrows=E2=80=9D an ad=
dress from another interface.

Well, hang on. There is the infamous case of traceroutes including link-l=
ocal
addresses, and the correct fix is to borrow another address from the box
to provide a global address.

But I agree that the terminology is slippery (as is the term "loopback in=
terface").

   Brian


From nobody Tue Mar 10 14:15:36 2015
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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From nobody Tue Mar 10 14:53:55 2015
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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 14:53:42 -0700
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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given that we have the link local only draft floating around it seems
like we have discussed this some in the v6 context.

there are certain things you need or should use a globally signficant ip
for (responding to traceroute for example). and some thing link local is
more than sufficient for (forming an adjacency)

On 3/10/15 2:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> Philip
>=20
> In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means using a global I=
Pv4
> address 'stolen' from another interface.
>=20
> In the current world of IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local=

> address which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) whi=
ch
> is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'
>=20
> So, I am afraid that you should use another working (albeit cumbersome)=

>=20
> -=C3=A9ric
>=20
> On 10/03/15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
>=20
>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the te=
rms
>> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>
>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said th=
at
>> he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link=

>> with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "=
I-D
>> Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>
>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or shou=
ld
>> we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it
>> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>
>> Philip
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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People probably haven't seen the text I wrote regarding why I don't think "unnumbered" should be used, so here it is. Also, people in this thread putting "unnumbered" in quotes also indicates that it is an inaccurate term. If term was a good and accurate one to use, then it wouldn't need quotes.


/ The concern I have with continuing to use an incorrect term, even though it might be fairly commonly used, is that the longer it is used, the longer it can cause confusion or error, and the longer it encourages the use of the inaccurate term.

/ Somebody who knows very little about IPv6 (which might be a reasonable portion of the audience of your document) would assume an 'unnumbered' link would have no IPv6 addressing present at all on any of the attached interfaces, because that is the case with IPv4. That misunderstanding can have security implications, as unnumbered IPv4 links can't by default support IPv4 applications if hosts are attached to the IPv4 unnumbered link, where as 'unnumbered' IPv6 links can (because they're not actually unnumbered).

/ Another point of confusion would be that in IPv4, unnumbered links are usually only serial point-to-point links between routers, meaning that hosts can't physically be attached to the link, where as any type of link can be an IPv6 "unnumbered" link, so hosts may be physically attached to the link if the link-layer is multi-access.

/ These subtle yet significant differences are the ones that, if hidden by incorrect terminology, create opportunities for security or operational problems. In my experience avoiding those issues is far cheaper and easier than cleaning up after they've occurred.

/ I think in your document it would be better to use the term 'link-local only' throughout the document, and just acknowledge once early in the document that it has been also described as 'unnumbered' as it is somewhat similar to the IPv4 concept of unnumbered link, but certainly isn't the same.






----- Original Message -----
From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>; Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Sent: Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 1:52
Subject: Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?

Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.

Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".

What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

Philip


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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I'll also point out that I completely understand why it is occurred. It is easier for people to learn things based on things that are similar to what they know, and link-local only IPv6 links are conceptually quite similar to IPv4 unnumbered links. 

Of course there are also differences, and when something is different, we give it a different name to distinguish it (or a qualifier, however "link-local numbered, unnumbered links" is pretty clumsy (!))








----- Original Message -----
From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>; Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Sent: Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 1:52
Subject: Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?

Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.

Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".

What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

Philip


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7445 on Analysis of Failure Cases in IPv6 Roaming Scenarios
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 7445

        Title:      Analysis of Failure Cases in 
                    IPv6 Roaming Scenarios 
        Author:     G. Chen, H. Deng,
                    D. Michaud, J. Korhonen,
                    M. Boucadair
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       March 2015
        Mailbox:    phdgang@gmail.com, 
                    denghui@chinamobile.com, 
                    dave.michaud@rci.rogers.com,
                    jouni.nospam@gmail.com, 
                    mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
        Pages:      19
        Characters: 44466
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-roaming-analysis-07.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7445

This document identifies a set of failure cases that may be
encountered by IPv6-enabled mobile customers in roaming scenarios.
The analysis reveals that the failure causes include improper
configurations, incomplete functionality support in equipment, and
inconsistent IPv6 deployment strategies between the home and the
visited networks.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



From nobody Tue Mar 10 20:44:03 2015
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Message-ID: <54FFB9F8.9000408@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 16:43:52 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt
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Hi,

I just noticed that the draft does not state the contents
of the DO8 and HBH8 headers used. Are they just PadN?

Anyway, to fully understand the experiment, it should be stated.

Regards
   Brian


From nobody Wed Mar 11 00:43:10 2015
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From: Falcon Darkstar Momot <falcon@iridiumlinux.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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There is a bunch of stuff in IPv6 that is different from IPv4
operations.  It is a different protocol, after all.  Lots of paradigms
are different, most especially that of addressing.  Even though I gather
there is substantial support for calling those links "unnumbered" on the
basis of familiarity, Mark is completely right in saying that this is
the kind of thing that causes confusion and oversight later on, and
would create something unintuitive to future network engineers in a
world where IPv6 is dominant.  The difference whereby no IPv4 address is
borrowed (and instead a link-local address is used) is sufficient to
make this a very different configuration.

I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct and apropos
alternative.

--Falcon Darkstar Momot
--Shadytel

On 10/03/2015 17:22, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> I'll also point out that I completely understand why it is occurred. It=
 is easier for people to learn things based on things that are similar to=
 what they know, and link-local only IPv6 links are conceptually quite si=
milar to IPv4 unnumbered links.=20
>
> Of course there are also differences, and when something is different, =
we give it a different name to distinguish it (or a qualifier, however "l=
ink-local numbered, unnumbered links" is pretty clumsy (!))
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>; Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@=
yahoo.com.au>
> Sent: Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 1:52
> Subject: Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>
> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the ter=
ms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>
> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said tha=
t he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link =
with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D=
 Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>
> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or shoul=
d we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it accept=
able to mix the two sets of terms?
>
> Philip
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 16:51:31 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct and apropos
> alternative.

I was thinking about that as well, but dropped it on the assumption
that if the context were mistaken in conversation to be IPv4 (or we
wanted a common term for both) that locally-numbered might be
interpreted as "has RFC1918 addresses".

(Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of the "hextet"
discussion. :-)


From nobody Wed Mar 11 00:59:41 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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I see no benefit and many drawbacks to link-local numbered and =
unnumbered interfaces.

Among them:

Link Local numbered interfaces are unlikely to be unambiguous when they =
appear in traceroutes.
They are virtually guaranteed not to makes sense or provide useful =
information outside of your administrative domain.

Unnumbered interfaces provide information only on which router received =
a packet, but not which interface. This can often be confusing, =
misleading, or outright useless when troubleshooting.

In IPv4, address scarcity might, in some circumstances create sufficient =
incentive to use such things.

In IPv6, there is no address scarcity, so I can=92t see any upside =
whatsoever to either of these constructs.

Owen

> On Mar 11, 2015, at 00:42 , Falcon Darkstar Momot =
<falcon@iridiumlinux.org> wrote:
>=20
> There is a bunch of stuff in IPv6 that is different from IPv4
> operations.  It is a different protocol, after all.  Lots of paradigms
> are different, most especially that of addressing.  Even though I =
gather
> there is substantial support for calling those links "unnumbered" on =
the
> basis of familiarity, Mark is completely right in saying that this is
> the kind of thing that causes confusion and oversight later on, and
> would create something unintuitive to future network engineers in a
> world where IPv6 is dominant.  The difference whereby no IPv4 address =
is
> borrowed (and instead a link-local address is used) is sufficient to
> make this a very different configuration.
>=20
> I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct and apropos
> alternative.
>=20
> --Falcon Darkstar Momot
> --Shadytel
>=20
> On 10/03/2015 17:22, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>> I'll also point out that I completely understand why it is occurred. =
It is easier for people to learn things based on things that are similar =
to what they know, and link-local only IPv6 links are conceptually quite =
similar to IPv4 unnumbered links.=20
>>=20
>> Of course there are also differences, and when something is =
different, we give it a different name to distinguish it (or a =
qualifier, however "link-local numbered, unnumbered links" is pretty =
clumsy (!))
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Cc: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>; Mark ZZZ Smith =
<markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
>> Sent: Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 1:52
>> Subject: Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>=20
>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the =
terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>=20
>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said =
that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or =
"link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with =
title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>=20
>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or =
should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it =
acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>=20
>> Philip
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 11/03/2015 00:51, Erik Kline wrote:
>> I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct and apropos
>> alternative.
> I was thinking about that as well, but dropped it on the assumption
> that if the context were mistaken in conversation to be IPv4 (or we
> wanted a common term for both) that locally-numbered might be
> interpreted as "has RFC1918 addresses".
>
> (Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of the "hextet"
> discussion. :-)

Potentially, but I believe the common terminology there is "privately
numbered" or just "private" (which is its own horror with respect to the
security confusion it creates, especially in conjunction with the
nat-is-a-firewall mentality, but I digress).  Incidentally, it is common
to use RFC1918 addresses in IPv4 routers, leading to the abomination of
RFC1918 addresses returned in traceroutes.  You just can't win with
private-use space.

--Falcon Darkstar Momot
--Shadytel


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--------------ms060101050702000207010201--


From nobody Wed Mar 11 03:14:24 2015
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Hi,

On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 04:51:31PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
> (Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of the "hextet"
> discussion. :-)

We're already on the way...  expecting a long linguistic treaty next.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Wed Mar 11 03:18:13 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On Tue, 10 Mar 2015, Philip Matthews wrote:

> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>
> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>
> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

I do not like "unnumbered" at all.

Cisco for instance has "interface unnumbered loopback0". This doesn't mean 
the interface doesn't have a number, it means it'll use the loopback0 
IPv4 address.

So I would much more prefer to say "link local only" interface or 
something to that effect. That would avoid confusion.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Wed Mar 11 04:03:27 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On 11/03/2015 10:14, Gert Doering wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 04:51:31PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>> (Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of the "hextet"
>> discussion. :-)
> 
> We're already on the way...  expecting a long linguistic treaty next.

As we've only had 23 emails so far on this topic, I'm going to chip in my 2
eurocents:  namely, whatever is chosen, I politely suggest that we put some
html color tags in the draft to let posterity know how important this topic
is, and how seriously it was considered by the WG.  Also, the tags should
be red (#ff0000) to attract the appropriate level of attention.

We all understand it would be a mistake to let this issue be quietly
resolved without serious discussion, so it's only reasonable to make future
RFC readers aware of our heroic efforts to do what's best for them.

Nick


From nobody Wed Mar 11 12:44:12 2015
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 08:44:03 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Owen,

On 11/03/2015 20:55, Owen DeLong wrote:
> I see no benefit and many drawbacks to link-local numbered and unnumber=
ed interfaces.
>=20
> Among them:
>=20
> Link Local numbered interfaces are unlikely to be unambiguous when they=
 appear in traceroutes.
> They are virtually guaranteed not to makes sense or provide useful info=
rmation outside of your administrative domain.
>=20
> Unnumbered interfaces provide information only on which router received=
 a packet, but not which interface. This can often be confusing, misleadi=
ng, or outright useless when troubleshooting.
>=20
> In IPv4, address scarcity might, in some circumstances create sufficien=
t incentive to use such things.
>=20
> In IPv6, there is no address scarcity, so I can=E2=80=99t see any upsid=
e whatsoever to either of these constructs.

Link-local addresses are a vital part of bootstrapping an IPv6 node,
especially in an unmanaged and unconfigured network; they will figure
largely in bootstrapping autonomic networks in particular.

They are viewed by some as also having an important security property:
they simply don't work off-link. draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-=
plane
takes this view, for example.

Unnumbered, in the literal sense, doesn't exist in IPv6, which is why
we are having this terminological discussion in the first place.

   Brian


From nobody Wed Mar 11 13:49:28 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Agenda for IETF 92
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We have posted a proposed agenda at =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/agenda/agenda-92-v6ops.

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From nobody Wed Mar 11 19:14:56 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> On Mar 11, 2015, at 12:44 , Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Owen,
>=20
> On 11/03/2015 20:55, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> I see no benefit and many drawbacks to link-local numbered and =
unnumbered interfaces.
>>=20
>> Among them:
>>=20
>> Link Local numbered interfaces are unlikely to be unambiguous when =
they appear in traceroutes.
>> They are virtually guaranteed not to makes sense or provide useful =
information outside of your administrative domain.
>>=20
>> Unnumbered interfaces provide information only on which router =
received a packet, but not which interface. This can often be confusing, =
misleading, or outright useless when troubleshooting.
>>=20
>> In IPv4, address scarcity might, in some circumstances create =
sufficient incentive to use such things.
>>=20
>> In IPv6, there is no address scarcity, so I can=E2=80=99t see any =
upside whatsoever to either of these constructs.
>=20
> Link-local addresses are a vital part of bootstrapping an IPv6 node,
> especially in an unmanaged and unconfigured network; they will figure
> largely in bootstrapping autonomic networks in particular.

I=E2=80=99m not saying interfaces shouldn=E2=80=99t have a link local =
address. (jeez.)

I=E2=80=99m saying that not puting a real address on a link that shows =
up in traceroutes is a bad idea.

> They are viewed by some as also having an important security property:
> they simply don't work off-link. =
draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane
> takes this view, for example.

Blah blah blah.

> Unnumbered, in the literal sense, doesn't exist in IPv6, which is why
> we are having this terminological discussion in the first place.

It doesn=E2=80=99t exist in IPv4 in the literal sense, either. As others =
have pointed out, what is called an
unnumbered interface in IPv4 is an interface that shares numbering with =
a loopback or other
interface which is an utter hack that yielded more confusion than useful =
results in the early efforts
to reduce IPv4 address consumption.

So, if you have something you don=E2=80=99t want to communicate off link =
AT ALL, then by all means,
go ahead and use link-local only numbering to your hearts content.

Otherwise, please put a real GUA on the interface to reduce the number =
of problems you inflict
on others when they have to troubleshoot something that =
involves/transits/originates from/etc.
your network.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Le 12/03/2015 03:14, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit :
>
>> On Mar 11, 2015, at 12:44 , Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Owen,
>>
>> On 11/03/2015 20:55, Owen DeLong wrote:
>>> I see no benefit and many drawbacks to link-local numbered and
>>> unnumbered interfaces.
>>>
>>> Among them:
>>>
>>> Link Local numbered interfaces are unlikely to be unambiguous
>>> when they appear in traceroutes. They are virtually guaranteed
>>> not to makes sense or provide useful information outside of your
>>> administrative domain.
>>>
>>> Unnumbered interfaces provide information only on which router
>>> received a packet, but not which interface. This can often be
>>> confusing, misleading, or outright useless when troubleshooting.
>>>
>>> In IPv4, address scarcity might, in some circumstances create
>>> sufficient incentive to use such things.
>>>
>>> In IPv6, there is no address scarcity, so I canâ€™t see any upside
>>> whatsoever to either of these constructs.
>>
>> Link-local addresses are a vital part of bootstrapping an IPv6
>> node, especially in an unmanaged and unconfigured network; they
>> will figure largely in bootstrapping autonomic networks in
>> particular.
>
> Iâ€™m not saying interfaces shouldnâ€™t have a link local address.
> (jeez.)
>
> Iâ€™m saying that not puting a real address on a link that shows up in
> traceroutes is a bad idea.

Yes and no.

YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than a
three-star string "* * *".

But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and ULAs,
as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute program.

If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than LL
and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should ask her why?
Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell anything useful to a
human user of traceroute.  They surely dont tell _where_ these addresses
are (like in 'what country').

An address present in a traceroute output tells many things _if_ that
end user has an mental association of the address set out-of-band (like
"all addresses starting 2a02 belong to the operator I trust").  But
these out-of-band associations have no requirement whatsoever on the
scope of the address, or its uniqueness across Internet, or
prefix-middle-suffix position of the trusted incantation.  One could
very well have fe80:X:1 displayed by traceroute, and know out-of-band
that when X is in the address then the operator is trusted. (e.g.
X==face:b00c).

Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does not
display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do with
address scope either.

Alex


>
>> They are viewed by some as also having an important security
>> property: they simply don't work off-link.
>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane takes this view, for
>> example.
>
> Blah blah blah.
>
>> Unnumbered, in the literal sense, doesn't exist in IPv6, which is
>> why we are having this terminological discussion in the first
>> place.
>
> It doesnâ€™t exist in IPv4 in the literal sense, either. As others
> have pointed out, what is called an unnumbered interface in IPv4 is
> an interface that shares numbering with a loopback or other
> interface which is an utter hack that yielded more confusion than
> useful results in the early efforts to reduce IPv4 address
> consumption.
>
> So, if you have something you donâ€™t want to communicate off link AT
> ALL, then by all means, go ahead and use link-local only numbering
> to your hearts content.
>
> Otherwise, please put a real GUA on the interface to reduce the
> number of problems you inflict on others when they have to
> troubleshoot something that involves/transits/originates from/etc.
> your network.
>
> Owen
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Le 10/03/2015 22:53, joel jaeggli a écrit :
> given that we have the link local only draft floating around it seems
> like we have discussed this some in the v6 context.
>
> there are certain things you need or should use a globally signficant ip
> for (responding to traceroute for example).

Is there a traceroute program that works with ll addresses?

Alex

  and some thing link local is
> more than sufficient for (forming an adjacency)
>
> On 3/10/15 2:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
>> Philip
>>
>> In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means using a global IPv4
>> address 'stolen' from another interface.
>>
>> In the current world of IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local
>> address which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) which
>> is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'
>>
>> So, I am afraid that you should use another working (albeit cumbersome)
>>
>> -éric
>>
>> On 10/03/15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
>>
>>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms
>>> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>>
>>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that
>>> he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link
>>> with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D
>>> Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>>
>>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should
>>> we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it
>>> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>>
>>> Philip
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
>
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> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than a
> three-star string "* * *".
> 
> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and ULAs,
> as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute program.

Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very helpful.

> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than LL
> and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should ask her why?
> Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell anything useful to a
> human user of traceroute.  They surely dont tell _where_ these addresses
> are (like in 'what country').

Getting globally-scoped and unique addresses in the answer is a very
important part of what I use traceroute for. I strongly disagree with
the claim that "they dont tell anything useful to a human user of
traceroute". In most cases it is the PTR lookups for these addresses
that actually have the most interesting information - but not always.
The IP addresses themselves are also interesting, and can be used for
further rounds of traceroute, for instance. They can also be looked up
through the various RIRs etc.

> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does not
> display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do with
> address scope either.

Surely they do. I cannot get a meaningful PTR lookup for a link-local
address. I *can* in many cases get a meaningful PTR lookup for a
globally-scoped address.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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Le 11/03/2015 08:55, Owen DeLong a écrit :
> I see no benefit and many drawbacks to link-local numbered and
> unnumbered interfaces.
>
> Among them:
>
> Link Local numbered interfaces are unlikely to be unambiguous when
> they appear in traceroutes.

Addresses in traceroutes are always ambiguous.

It is a fallacy to think these addresses in traceroutes tell anything.

In the early era of IPv4 deployment, when could enumerate by hand the
deployed address spaces, maybe a traceroute could mean somehting to
these all-knowing persons...

> They are virtually guaranteed not to makes sense or provide useful
> information outside of your administrative domain.

No, they may make sense.  It depends who and how sets these LL addresses
on interfaces.  One could very well put
fe80:enteprise-name-coded-in-hexa::1 in each interface, or have that in
DNS, and a LL-reporting traceroute program.

> Unnumbered interfaces provide information only on which router
> received a packet, but not which interface.

I agree.  A traceroute  output won't tell on which interface, or whether 
incoming or outgoing.

> This can often be confusing, misleading, or outright useless when
> troubleshooting.

To me this is just a bit misleading.

> In IPv4, address scarcity might, in some circumstances create
> sufficient incentive to use such things.
>
> In IPv6, there is no address scarcity, so I can’t see any upside
> whatsoever to either of these constructs.

Depends who you talk to.  Recently I talked to people who think scarcity 
is there in IPv6 as well.

Somebody who got assigned a /56 for herself will have a hard time to 
delegate further a /64, be it a single and unique /64.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>> On Mar 11, 2015, at 00:42 , Falcon Darkstar Momot
>> <falcon@iridiumlinux.org> wrote:
>>
>> There is a bunch of stuff in IPv6 that is different from IPv4
>> operations.  It is a different protocol, after all.  Lots of
>> paradigms are different, most especially that of addressing.  Even
>> though I gather there is substantial support for calling those
>> links "unnumbered" on the basis of familiarity, Mark is completely
>> right in saying that this is the kind of thing that causes
>> confusion and oversight later on, and would create something
>> unintuitive to future network engineers in a world where IPv6 is
>> dominant.  The difference whereby no IPv4 address is borrowed (and
>> instead a link-local address is used) is sufficient to make this a
>> very different configuration.
>>
>> I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct and apropos
>> alternative.
>>
>> --Falcon Darkstar Momot --Shadytel
>>
>> On 10/03/2015 17:22, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>> I'll also point out that I completely understand why it is
>>> occurred. It is easier for people to learn things based on
>>> things that are similar to what they know, and link-local only
>>> IPv6 links are conceptually quite similar to IPv4 unnumbered
>>> links.
>>>
>>> Of course there are also differences, and when something is
>>> different, we give it a different name to distinguish it (or a
>>> qualifier, however "link-local numbered, unnumbered links" is
>>> pretty clumsy (!))
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: Philip Matthews
>>> <philip_matthews@magma.ca> To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org> Cc:
>>> Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>; Mark ZZZ Smith
>>> <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> Sent: Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 1:52
>>>  Subject: Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>>
>>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of
>>> the terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>>
>>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has
>>> said that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local
>>> address" or "link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See
>>> the thread with title "I-D Action:
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>>
>>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms,
>>> or should we use just the "... with only link-local address"
>>> terms? Is it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>>
>>> Philip
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
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>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Le 11/03/2015 11:17, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Tue, 10 Mar 2015, Philip Matthews wrote:
>
>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the
>> terms "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>
>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said
>> that he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or
>> "link with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with
>> title "I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>
>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
>> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>
> I do not like "unnumbered" at all.

I agree I dont like it either.

It's as if there were no numbers there.

Alex

> Cisco for instance has "interface unnumbered loopback0". This doesn't
> mean the interface doesn't have a number, it means it'll use the
> loopback0 IPv4 address.
>
> So I would much more prefer to say "link local only" interface or
> something to that effect. That would avoid confusion.
>



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Le 12/03/2015 13:41, sthaug@nethelp.no a écrit :
>> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than a
>> three-star string "* * *".
>>
>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and ULAs,
>> as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute program.
>
> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very helpful.
>
>> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than LL
>> and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should ask her why?
>> Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell anything useful to a
>> human user of traceroute.  They surely dont tell _where_ these addresses
>> are (like in 'what country').
>
> Getting globally-scoped and unique addresses in the answer is a very
> important part of what I use traceroute for. I strongly disagree with
> the claim that "they dont tell anything useful to a human user of
> traceroute". In most cases it is the PTR lookups for these addresses
> that actually have the most interesting information - but not always.
> The IP addresses themselves are also interesting, and can be used for
> further rounds of traceroute, for instance. They can also be looked up
> through the various RIRs etc.

I think none of these can-do things can not be done with link-local 
addresses.

You can have reverse DNS lookups for LL addresses, you can have LL 
addresses in the RIR allocation databases (maybe as comments), etc.

>> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does not
>> display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do with
>> address scope either.
>
> Surely they do. I cannot get a meaningful PTR lookup for a link-local
> address. I *can* in many cases get a meaningful PTR lookup for a
> globally-scoped address.

But a LL address can be in the DNS also.  It has not been put there in 
some particular case, but nothing stops it to be there.

Alex

>
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>
>



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Hi,

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:39:27PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Is there a traceroute program that works with ll addresses?

This questions says a lot more than any possible answer could.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Hi,

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:41:33PM +0100, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> > But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and ULAs,
> > as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute program.
> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very helpful.

While *traceroute* would be able to report anything, no router worth its
money should ever send a packet with a LLA source off a link.  So you
should never see any packets that traceroute could report about.

That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about, no?

Gert Doering
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Le 12/03/2015 13:58, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:39:27PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Is there a traceroute program that works with ll addresses?
>
> This questions says a lot more than any possible answer could.

What does it say?

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>



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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 14:06:36 +0100
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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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I don=E2=80=99t think you can equate =E2=80=98real world=E2=80=99 with =
=E2=80=98public servers=E2=80=99.

to me it seems the draft documents what should be expected. public =
servers doesn=E2=80=99t accept packets that aren=E2=80=99t part of the =
service they offer.

what is it you find unexpected in the behaviour you have found?

I=E2=80=99m concerned about this draft. I think it will be used to =
justify claims that fragmentation, extension headers or new transport =
protocols cannot be deployed, but as far as I can see it does no such =
thing.

if you wanted to see how extension headers are treated end to end in the =
Internet, then measure that.

cheers,
Ole

> On 10 Mar 2015, at 2:08 , Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> At the IETF meeting in Hawaii we presented
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world. Folks seemed to be in favor =
of
> an I-D providing real-world data about the extent to which packets =
with
> EHs are dropped in the Internet, but didn't support having the I-D
> provide advice on this topic.
>=20
> We have revised the I-D. Lots of things were corrected and/or =
clarified.
> And all such text the wg was not in agreement with has now been =
removed.
>=20
> The new rev is available at:
> =
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-wor=
ld-02.txt>
>=20
> Please do let us now if you have any feedback.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Best regards,
> Fernando
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt
> Date: Sun, 08 Mar 2015 22:36:09 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Will Liu (Shucheng) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, J. Linkova
> <furry@google.com>, Shucheng LIU (Will) <liushucheng@huawei.com>, Tim
> Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Fernando
> Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, =
J.
> Linkova <furry@google.com>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
> Revision:	02
> Title:		Observations on IPv6 EH Filtering in the Real =
World
> Document date:	2015-03-08
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		15
> URL:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-worl=
d-02.txt
> Status:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world/
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02
> Diff:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world=
-02
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presents real-world data regarding the extent to which
>   packets with IPv6 extension headers are filtered in the Internet (as
>   measured in August 2014), and where in the network such filtering
>   occurs.  The aforementioned results serve as a problem statement =
that
>   is expected to trigger operational advice on the filtering of IPv6
>   packets carrying IPv6 Extension Headers, so that the situation
>   improves over time.  This document also explains how the
>   aforementioned results were obtained, such that the corresponding
>   measurements can be reproduced by other members of the community.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Thu Mar 12 06:06:49 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> > > But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and ULAs,
> > > as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute program.
> > Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very helpful.
> 
> While *traceroute* would be able to report anything, no router worth its
> money should ever send a packet with a LLA source off a link.  So you
> should never see any packets that traceroute could report about.

Agreed. I'm just commenting on the claim that link-local addresses 
would be good for traceroute - a claim I strongly disagree with.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Thu Mar 12 06:11:18 2015
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> > Link Local numbered interfaces are unlikely to be unambiguous when
> > they appear in traceroutes.
> 
> Addresses in traceroutes are always ambiguous.
> 
> It is a fallacy to think these addresses in traceroutes tell anything.

You are of course free to believe that. Meanwhile, I plan to continue
using traceroute as a useful tool, keeping in mind the valuable advice
from Richard Steenbergen's Nanog presentation at

https://www.nanog.org/sites/default/files/tuesday_steenbergen_troublshootingtraceroute_62.49.pdf

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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Le 12/03/2015 14:00, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:41:33PM +0100, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and
>>> ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that
>>> traceroute program.
>> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very
>> helpful.
>
> While *traceroute* would be able to report anything, no router worth
> its money should ever send a packet with a LLA source off a link.

Well, a router should not _forward_ such a packet, but it could always
issue one, why not?

Apps with beaconing semantics, or video stream (no need of reply), may 
use this.

> So you should never see any packets that traceroute could report
> about.

Traceroute is a diagnostic program.  I think you have no RFC that 
specifies how traceroute acts.

You can write a 'traceroute' program that reports LL addresses, I dont 
see a problem in that.

> That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about, no?

It's local for locally-scoped protocols.  But I can very well have a web 
page telling me all the addresses of a very distant router (many IP hops 
away), including its link-local addresses.

LL addresses can be present in payloads w/o problem.

LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.

With this at hand a 'traceroute' program can report LL addresses.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Le 12/03/2015 14:11, sthaug@nethelp.no a écrit :
>>> Link Local numbered interfaces are unlikely to be unambiguous
>>> when they appear in traceroutes.
>>
>> Addresses in traceroutes are always ambiguous.
>>
>> It is a fallacy to think these addresses in traceroutes tell
>> anything.
>
> You are of course free to believe that. Meanwhile, I plan to continue
> using traceroute as a useful tool,

I agree, Traceroute is a hugely useful tool.

But its existence should not mean LL-only links should not exist.

It's as if we said that yahoo (the address) should not exist because
firefox (the tool) homes into a google page: firefox could home into a
yahoo page as well.

LL addresses could have as much semantics in them as globally-scoped
addresses.

> keeping in mind the valuable advice from Richard Steenbergen's Nanog
> presentation at
>
> https://www.nanog.org/sites/default/files/tuesday_steenbergen_troublshootingtraceroute_62.49.pdf

Thanks for the pointer.  YEs, this is precisely the kind of out-of-band
info that is useful to a traceroute user.

Alex

>
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 12/03/2015 13:06, Ole Troan wrote:
> to me it seems the draft documents what should be expected. public
> servers doesn’t accept packets that aren’t part of the service they
> offer.

i suspect the points being made here are that:

1. within the terms of the methodology used, results are observed.

2. if end points on the v6 internet attempt to connects to these systems
where the packets are configured to use EHs, those connections may fail as
a direct result of using EHs.

3. this appears to be a problem at both the core and edge of the ipv6 internet

These are important issues and need to be addressed.

Although it needs a good deal more work, I'd like to see v6ops adopting
this ID.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Hi,

> On 12 Mar 2015, at 14:00, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 12/03/2015 13:06, Ole Troan wrote:
>> to me it seems the draft documents what should be expected. public
>> servers doesn=92t accept packets that aren=92t part of the service =
they
>> offer.
>=20
> i suspect the points being made here are that:
>=20
> 1. within the terms of the methodology used, results are observed.
>=20
> 2. if end points on the v6 internet attempt to connects to these =
systems
> where the packets are configured to use EHs, those connections may =
fail as
> a direct result of using EHs.
>=20
> 3. this appears to be a problem at both the core and edge of the ipv6 =
internet
>=20
> These are important issues and need to be addressed.
>=20
> Although it needs a good deal more work, I'd like to see v6ops =
adopting
> this ID.

The point is that this draft captures and distills the results of a =
number of different measurements taken by different groups. These have =
been presented at IEPG over recent IETFs, by at least Fernando, Jen, and =
myself.

The results are of concern, but there is an implied call for further =
measurements and analysis. I agree that Fernando=92s original assertions =
in the draft were too strong too early, but there is an important issue =
here. I also don=92t think the results can be discounted on the basis =
that Ole makes. Remember the principles that Brian=92s RFC requires - =
these are not (yet) being implemented. How specific servers handle =
various EHs (with nothing on the path) can be demonstrated by running =
the tests between clients and servers on the same link.

Tim=


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Nick,

>> to me it seems the draft documents what should be expected. public
>> servers doesn=92t accept packets that aren=92t part of the service =
they
>> offer.
>=20
> i suspect the points being made here are that:
>=20
> 1. within the terms of the methodology used, results are observed.

right. the methodology seems to detect a site/system filtering policy. =
for an analogy, try to run those measurements against any of my hosts =
inside the Cisco corporate network. you=92ll find that all UDP gets =
filtered. can you or should you draw any general conclusions from that? =
I think not.

>=20
> 2. if end points on the v6 internet attempt to connects to these =
systems
> where the packets are configured to use EHs, those connections may =
fail as
> a direct result of using EHs.

sure, is that a problem?

>=20
> 3. this appears to be a problem at both the core and edge of the ipv6 =
internet

I can=92t find anything in the draft showing that the core of the =
Internet is applying this filtering policy.

>=20
> These are important issues and need to be addressed.
>=20
> Although it needs a good deal more work, I'd like to see v6ops =
adopting
> this ID.

I also think it is important to measure IPv6 EH behaviour in the =
Internet. I=92m concerned about the methodology used here, and I think =
the text way overstates the problem. (there might be a problem of =
course, but then a better methodology should be used).

cheers,
Ole


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From nobody Thu Mar 12 10:45:18 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 10:40:28 -0700
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References: <40CC9375-B748-4A37-B9E5-FEE3003C1DC4@magma.ca> <390784307.3215428.1426033376902.JavaMail.yahoo@mail.yahoo.com> <54FFF1FE.7070900@iridiumlinux.org> <7556A094-8C7D-4128-A313-7EF8574901B7@delong.com> <55009B03.3040500@gmail.com> <0D94ED48-094C-4089-A349-48F08E50E8D5@delong.com> <55018706.5040009@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/aJjeE9S0OTHDLkMos4uWnAT-7wQ>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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[snip]

>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99m not saying interfaces shouldn=E2=80=99t have a link local =
address.
>> (jeez.)
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99m saying that not puting a real address on a link that =
shows up in
>> traceroutes is a bad idea.
>=20
> Yes and no.
>=20
> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than a
> three-star string "* * *=E2=80=9D.

No=E2=80=A6 We want traceroute to report an address of a hop that has a =
valid binding
in ip6.arpa that tells people something meaningful about the hop, and, =
ideally,
the interface of arrival at said hop.

> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and =
ULAs,
> as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute program.

See above. Merely reporting an address that is utterly and completely =
meaningless
outside of the zone of administrative control (ULA) or outside of the =
local link (LL)
is less than helpful.

> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than LL
> and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should ask her why?
> Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell anything useful to a
> human user of traceroute.  They surely dont tell _where_ these =
addresses
> are (like in 'what country=E2=80=99).

Well, the address being GUA alone is not the complete solution, but it =
is certainly
a necessary component. Obviously, the next step is to provide a useful =
mapping
in ip6.arpa as well.

For example:

owen.delong.com:owen /home4/owen (29) % traceroute6 www.facebook.com
traceroute to www.facebook.com (2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1), 30 =
hops max, 80 byte packets
 1  2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80 (2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80)  =
1.788 ms  1.777 ms  1.787 ms
 2  owen-2.tunnel.tserv2.fmt.ipv6.he.net (2001:470:1f03:9c::1)  12.973 =
ms  19.452 ms  20.374 ms
 3  ge4-22.core2.fmt1.he.net (2001:470:0:1f::1)  28.750 ms  29.679 ms  =
29.739 ms
 4  ge5-15.core1.fmt2.he.net (2001:470:0:1bc::1)  20.313 ms  20.331 ms  =
20.337 ms
 5  10ge1-1.core1.sjc2.he.net (2001:470:0:31::2)  20.332 ms * *
 6  * facebook.gige-g5-9.core1.sjc2.he.net (2001:470:0:14a::2)  18.399 =
ms  18.371 ms
 7  ae1.bb03.sjc1.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c5a)  18.370 ms  =
24.237 ms  14.423 ms
 8  ae24.bb04.prn2.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c32)  33.334 ms  =
32.289 ms  33.340 ms
 9  ae4.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::68d)  39.411 ms =
ae13.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69d)  39.557 ms =
ae4.dr02.prn1.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69b)  38.365 ms
10  po1019.csw12a.prn1.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1769)  48.094 =
ms po1021.csw12d.prn1.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1785)  39.399 ms =
po1019.csw12b.prn1.tfbnw.net (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1775)  39.348 ms
11  * * *
12  edge-star6-shv-12-prn1.facebook.com =
(2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1)  37.765 ms  38.419 ms  36.471 ms


Hop 1 doesn=E2=80=99t provide useful information, but it=E2=80=99s the =
SLAAC address of the interior side of a local router, so it=E2=80=99s =
only going to be seen on outbound traceroutes from my small site.

The other hops do provide useful ip6.arpa mappings (with the obvious =
exception of hop 11 which doesn=E2=80=99t respond at all, probably a =
load balancer at FB).

I can tell from the information provided by the various operators that =
my packet is delivered to an HE tunnelserver in their Fremont 1 =
datacenter, then forwarded to a core router in that same datacenter, =
over to their Fremont 2 datacenter, etc.

I can even tell that on the core router in Fremont 1, my packet arrived =
on gigabit ethernet interface card 4 port 22. I can also see interface =
information on the remaining hops as well.

The vast majority of providers put this information into ip6.arpa to =
make their lives easier when it comes to troubleshooting, but it also =
happens to make life easier for external users as well.

> An address present in a traceroute output tells many things _if_ that
> end user has an mental association of the address set out-of-band =
(like
> "all addresses starting 2a02 belong to the operator I trust").  But
> these out-of-band associations have no requirement whatsoever on the
> scope of the address, or its uniqueness across Internet, or
> prefix-middle-suffix position of the trusted incantation.  One could
> very well have fe80:X:1 displayed by traceroute, and know out-of-band
> that when X is in the address then the operator is trusted. (e.g.
> X=3D=3Dface:b00c).

Actually, they do.

If I build a mental association of =E2=80=9Call addresses starting with =
fd0c:face:b00c::=E2=80=9D belong
to Face Book, not only am I an idiot for trusting some sort of =
association between
ULA and a particular organization, but I=E2=80=99m also quite likely to =
be wrong some significant
portion of the time.

> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does not
> display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do with
> address scope either.

Yes, they do. You can=E2=80=99t (legitimately) create externally visible =
ip6.arpa records
for addresses that are not GUA scoped. If you think that you can, please =
share
whatever you are smoking.

Owen

>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>> They are viewed by some as also having an important security
>>> property: they simply don't work off-link.
>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane takes this view, for
>>> example.
>>=20
>> Blah blah blah.
>>=20
>>> Unnumbered, in the literal sense, doesn't exist in IPv6, which is
>>> why we are having this terminological discussion in the first
>>> place.
>>=20
>> It doesn=E2=80=99t exist in IPv4 in the literal sense, either. As =
others
>> have pointed out, what is called an unnumbered interface in IPv4 is
>> an interface that shares numbering with a loopback or other
>> interface which is an utter hack that yielded more confusion than
>> useful results in the early efforts to reduce IPv4 address
>> consumption.
>>=20
>> So, if you have something you don=E2=80=99t want to communicate off =
link AT
>> ALL, then by all means, go ahead and use link-local only numbering
>> to your hearts content.
>>=20
>> Otherwise, please put a real GUA on the interface to reduce the
>> number of problems you inflict on others when they have to
>> troubleshoot something that involves/transits/originates from/etc.
>> your network.
>>=20
>> Owen
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>

--Apple-Mail=_BA5D92DB-267D-4AEB-9184-C32D84684369
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">[snip]<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=E2=80=99=
m not saying interfaces shouldn=E2=80=99t have a link local address.<br =
class=3D"">(jeez.)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m saying that =
not puting a real address on a link that shows up in<br =
class=3D"">traceroutes is a bad idea.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Yes and no.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of =
a hop, rather than a</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">three-star string "* * =
*=E2=80=9D.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>No=E2=80=A6 We =
want traceroute to report an address of a hop that has a valid =
binding</div><div>in ip6.arpa that tells people something meaningful =
about the hop, and, ideally,</div><div>the interface of arrival at said =
hop.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">But traceroute should be =
able to report link-local addresses, and ULAs,</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">as well. &nbsp;If it doesnt then it's a problem =
of that traceroute program.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>See above. =
Merely reporting an address that is utterly and completely =
meaningless</div><div>outside of the zone of administrative control =
(ULA) or outside of the local link (LL)</div><div>is less than =
helpful.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If an enduser needs =
rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than LL</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then =
one should ask her why?</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Be them globally-scoped =
and unique they dont tell anything useful to a</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">human user of traceroute. &nbsp;They surely dont =
tell _where_ these addresses</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">are (like in 'what =
country=E2=80=99).</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Well, the =
address being GUA alone is not the complete solution, but it is =
certainly</div><div>a necessary component. Obviously, the next step is =
to provide a useful mapping</div><div>in ip6.arpa as well.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>For example:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; =
font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, =
2);" class=3D"">owen.delong.com:owen /home4/owen (29) % traceroute6 <a =
href=3D"http://www.facebook.com" class=3D"">www.facebook.com</a></div><div=
 style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">traceroute =
to <a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com" class=3D"">www.facebook.com</a> =
(2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1), 30 hops max, 80 byte =
packets</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;1&nbsp; 2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80 =
(2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80)&nbsp; 1.788 ms&nbsp; 1.777 ms&nbsp; =
1.787 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;2&nbsp; owen-2.tunnel.tserv2.<a =
href=3D"http://fmt.ipv6.he.net" class=3D"">fmt.ipv6.he.net</a> =
(2001:470:1f03:9c::1)&nbsp; 12.973 ms&nbsp; 19.452 ms&nbsp; 20.374 =
ms</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Monaco; =
color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;3&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://ge4-22.core2.fmt1.he.net" =
class=3D"">ge4-22.core2.fmt1.he.net</a> (2001:470:0:1f::1)&nbsp; 28.750 =
ms&nbsp; 29.679 ms&nbsp; 29.739 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; =
font-size: 10px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); =
background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">&nbsp;4&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://ge5-15.core1.fmt2.he.net" =
class=3D"">ge5-15.core1.fmt2.he.net</a> (2001:470:0:1bc::1)&nbsp; 20.313 =
ms&nbsp; 20.331 ms&nbsp; 20.337 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; =
font-size: 10px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); =
background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">&nbsp;5&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://10ge1-1.core1.sjc2.he.net" =
class=3D"">10ge1-1.core1.sjc2.he.net</a> (2001:470:0:31::2)&nbsp; 20.332 =
ms * *</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;6&nbsp; * facebook.gige-<a =
href=3D"http://g5-9.core1.sjc2.he.net" =
class=3D"">g5-9.core1.sjc2.he.net</a> (2001:470:0:14a::2)&nbsp; 18.399 =
ms&nbsp; 18.371 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; =
font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, =
2);" class=3D"">&nbsp;7&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://ae1.bb03.sjc1.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">ae1.bb03.sjc1.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c5a)&nbsp; 18.370 ms&nbsp; 24.237 ms&nbsp; =
14.423 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;8&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://ae24.bb04.prn2.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">ae24.bb04.prn2.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c32)&nbsp; 33.334 ms&nbsp; 32.289 ms&nbsp; =
33.340 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: =
Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;9&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://ae4.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">ae4.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::68d)&nbsp; 39.411 ms <a =
href=3D"http://ae13.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">ae13.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69d)&nbsp; 39.557 ms <a =
href=3D"http://ae4.dr02.prn1.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">ae4.dr02.prn1.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69b)&nbsp; 38.365 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); =
background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">10&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://po1019.csw12a.prn1.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">po1019.csw12a.prn1.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1769)&nbsp; 48.094 ms <a =
href=3D"http://po1021.csw12d.prn1.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">po1021.csw12d.prn1.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1785)&nbsp; 39.399 ms <a =
href=3D"http://po1019.csw12b.prn1.tfbnw.net" =
class=3D"">po1019.csw12b.prn1.tfbnw.net</a> =
(2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1775)&nbsp; 39.348 ms</div><div style=3D"margin: =
0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Monaco; color: rgb(0, 231, 0); =
background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">11&nbsp; * * *</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Monaco; color: =
rgb(0, 231, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 1, 2);" class=3D"">12&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://edge-star6-shv-12-prn1.facebook.com" =
class=3D"">edge-star6-shv-12-prn1.facebook.com</a> =
(2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1)&nbsp; 37.765 ms&nbsp; 38.419 ms&nbsp; =
36.471 ms</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Hop 1 doesn=E2=80=99t provide useful =
information, but it=E2=80=99s the SLAAC address of the interior side of =
a local router, so it=E2=80=99s only going to be seen on outbound =
traceroutes from my small site.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The other hops do provide useful =
ip6.arpa mappings (with the obvious exception of hop 11 which doesn=E2=80=99=
t respond at all, probably a load balancer at FB).</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I can tell from the =
information provided by the various operators that my packet is =
delivered to an HE tunnelserver in their Fremont 1 datacenter, then =
forwarded to a core router in that same datacenter, over to their =
Fremont 2 datacenter, etc.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I can even tell that on the core router in Fremont 1, my =
packet arrived on gigabit ethernet interface card 4 port 22. I can also =
see interface information on the remaining hops as well.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The vast majority of =
providers put this information into ip6.arpa to make their lives easier =
when it comes to troubleshooting, but it also happens to make life =
easier for external users as well.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">An address present in a =
traceroute output tells many things _if_ that</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">end user has an mental association of the =
address set out-of-band (like</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">"all addresses starting =
2a02 belong to the operator I trust"). &nbsp;But</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">these out-of-band associations have no =
requirement whatsoever on the</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">scope of the address, or =
its uniqueness across Internet, or</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">prefix-middle-suffix position of the trusted =
incantation. &nbsp;One could</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">very well have fe80:X:1 =
displayed by traceroute, and know out-of-band</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">that when X is in the address then the operator =
is trusted. (e.g.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">X=3D=3Dface:b00c).</span><br=
 style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Actually, they =
do.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>If I build a mental association =
of =E2=80=9Call addresses starting with fd0c:face:b00c::=E2=80=9D =
belong</div><div>to Face Book, not only am I an idiot for trusting some =
sort of association between</div><div>ULA and a particular organization, =
but I=E2=80=99m also quite likely to be wrong some =
significant</div><div>portion of the time.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Besides, traceroute output is hugely more =
meaningful when it does not</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">display addresses but =
FQDNs. &nbsp;These FQDNs have nothing to do with</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">address scope either.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Yes, they do. =
You can=E2=80=99t (legitimately) create externally visible ip6.arpa =
records</div><div>for addresses that are not GUA scoped. If you think =
that you can, please share</div><div>whatever you are =
smoking.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Alex</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">They =
are viewed by some as also having an important security<br =
class=3D"">property: they simply don't work off-link.<br =
class=3D"">draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane takes this =
view, for<br class=3D"">example.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Blah blah blah.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Unnumbered, in the literal sense, doesn't exist =
in IPv6, which is<br class=3D"">why we are having this terminological =
discussion in the first<br class=3D"">place.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">It doesn=E2=80=99t exist in IPv4 =
in the literal sense, either. As others<br class=3D"">have pointed out, =
what is called an unnumbered interface in IPv4 is<br class=3D"">an =
interface that shares numbering with a loopback or other<br =
class=3D"">interface which is an utter hack that yielded more confusion =
than<br class=3D"">useful results in the early efforts to reduce IPv4 =
address<br class=3D"">consumption.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">So, if =
you have something you don=E2=80=99t want to communicate off link AT<br =
class=3D"">ALL, then by all means, go ahead and use link-local only =
numbering<br class=3D"">to your hearts content.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Otherwise, please put a real GUA on the interface to reduce =
the<br class=3D"">number of problems you inflict on others when they =
have to<br class=3D"">troubleshoot something that =
involves/transits/originates from/etc.<br class=3D"">your network.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Owen<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing =
list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
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!important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
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0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">v6ops mailing list</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
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-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
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class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div></blockquo=
te></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 10:46:29 -0700
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References: <55009B03.3040500@gmail.com> <0D94ED48-094C-4089-A349-48F08E50E8D5@delong.com> <55018706.5040009@gmail.com> <20150312.134133.74704744.sthaug@nethelp.no> <55018CAA.7010104@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> On Mar 12, 2015, at 05:55 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Le 12/03/2015 13:41, sthaug@nethelp.no <mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no> a =
=E9crit :
>>> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than a
>>> three-star string "* * *".
>>>=20
>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and =
ULAs,
>>> as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute =
program.
>>=20
>> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very helpful.
>>=20
>>> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than =
LL
>>> and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should ask her =
why?
>>> Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell anything useful to =
a
>>> human user of traceroute.  They surely dont tell _where_ these =
addresses
>>> are (like in 'what country').
>>=20
>> Getting globally-scoped and unique addresses in the answer is a very
>> important part of what I use traceroute for. I strongly disagree with
>> the claim that "they dont tell anything useful to a human user of
>> traceroute". In most cases it is the PTR lookups for these addresses
>> that actually have the most interesting information - but not always.
>> The IP addresses themselves are also interesting, and can be used for
>> further rounds of traceroute, for instance. They can also be looked =
up
>> through the various RIRs etc.
>=20
> I think none of these can-do things can not be done with link-local =
addresses.
>=20
> You can have reverse DNS lookups for LL addresses, you can have LL =
addresses in the RIR allocation databases (maybe as comments), etc.

I personally guarantee you that no RIR whois server is going to respond =
usefully to a query for an address starting in fe80:: any time soon.

I can also guarantee you that attempts to get any portion of =
0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa delegated to your nameserver by any of the RIRs are =
also not likely to succeed.

Given that, how, exactly, do you propose that your above statements can =
possible be true?

>=20
>>> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does =
not
>>> display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do with
>>> address scope either.
>>=20
>> Surely they do. I cannot get a meaningful PTR lookup for a link-local
>> address. I *can* in many cases get a meaningful PTR lookup for a
>> globally-scoped address.
>=20
> But a LL address can be in the DNS also.  It has not been put there in =
some particular case, but nothing stops it to be there.

Not in a useful way it cannot. Sure, you can create an 0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa =
zone within your DNS server and answer queries that arrive there, but =
anyone outside of your administrative control is unlikely to ask your =
server for that information. The RIRs are not going to delegate NS for =
any portion of 0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa, and I expect neither will IANA or IETF.

We=92re talking about a global internet here, not some isolated LAN =
segment. If it=92s an isolated LAN segment do whatever you want, the =
IETF doesn=92t care. You don=92t need an RFC. RFCs and the IETF process =
are for developing standards for cooperating networks participating in a =
global internet. If you aren=92t one of those, then you can follow or =
not follow them as you wish on your non-connected network.

Owen



--Apple-Mail=_1C11FF2F-78D2-4268-9286-B3F265DDC76C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Mar 12, 2015, at 05:55 , Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Le 12/03/2015 13:41,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">sthaug@nethelp.no</a><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>a =E9crit :</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, =
rather than a<br class=3D"">three-star string "* * *".<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, =
and ULAs,<br class=3D"">as well. &nbsp;If it doesnt then it's a problem =
of that traceroute program.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Of =
course traceroute can report them. They are just not very helpful.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">If an =
enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than LL<br =
class=3D"">and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should ask =
her why?<br class=3D"">Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell =
anything useful to a<br class=3D"">human user of traceroute. &nbsp;They =
surely dont tell _where_ these addresses<br class=3D"">are (like in =
'what country').<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Getting =
globally-scoped and unique addresses in the answer is a very<br =
class=3D"">important part of what I use traceroute for. I strongly =
disagree with<br class=3D"">the claim that "they dont tell anything =
useful to a human user of<br class=3D"">traceroute". In most cases it is =
the PTR lookups for these addresses<br class=3D"">that actually have the =
most interesting information - but not always.<br class=3D"">The IP =
addresses themselves are also interesting, and can be used for<br =
class=3D"">further rounds of traceroute, for instance. They can also be =
looked up<br class=3D"">through the various RIRs etc.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I think none of these =
can-do things can not be done with link-local addresses.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">You can have reverse DNS lookups for LL =
addresses, you can have LL addresses in the RIR allocation databases =
(maybe as comments), etc.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I =
personally guarantee you that no RIR whois server is going to respond =
usefully to a query for an address starting in fe80:: any time =
soon.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I can also guarantee you that =
attempts to get any portion of 0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa delegated to your =
nameserver by any of the RIRs are also not likely to =
succeed.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Given that, how, exactly, =
do you propose that your above statements can possible be =
true?</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Besides, =
traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does not<br =
class=3D"">display addresses but FQDNs. &nbsp;These FQDNs have nothing =
to do with<br class=3D"">address scope either.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Surely they do. I cannot get a =
meaningful PTR lookup for a link-local<br class=3D"">address. I *can* in =
many cases get a meaningful PTR lookup for a<br class=3D"">globally-scoped=
 address.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">But a LL address can be in =
the DNS also. &nbsp;It has not been put there in some particular case, =
but nothing stops it to be there.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Not in a useful way it cannot. Sure, you can create an =
0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa zone within your DNS server and answer queries that =
arrive there, but anyone outside of your administrative control is =
unlikely to ask your server for that information. The RIRs are not going =
to delegate NS for any portion of 0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa, and I expect neither =
will IANA or IETF.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>We=92re talking =
about a global internet here, not some isolated LAN segment. If it=92s =
an isolated LAN segment do whatever you want, the IETF doesn=92t care. =
You don=92t need an RFC. RFCs and the IETF process are for developing =
standards for cooperating networks participating in a global internet. =
If you aren=92t one of those, then you can follow or not follow them as =
you wish on your non-connected network.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Owen</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Mar 12 10:55:05 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 10:52:14 -0700
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References: <55009B03.3040500@gmail.com> <0D94ED48-094C-4089-A349-48F08E50E8D5@delong.com> <55018706.5040009@gmail.com> <20150312.134133.74704744.sthaug@nethelp.no> <20150312130052.GD54385@Space.Net> <5501914D.8060604@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> On Mar 12, 2015, at 06:14 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Le 12/03/2015 14:00, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:41:33PM +0100, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and
>>>> ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that
>>>> traceroute program.
>>> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very
>>> helpful.
>>=20
>> While *traceroute* would be able to report anything, no router worth
>> its money should ever send a packet with a LLA source off a link.
>=20
> Well, a router should not _forward_ such a packet, but it could always
> issue one, why not?
>=20
> Apps with beaconing semantics, or video stream (no need of reply), may =
use this.
>=20
>> So you should never see any packets that traceroute could report
>> about.
>=20
> Traceroute is a diagnostic program.  I think you have no RFC that =
specifies how traceroute acts.
>=20
> You can write a 'traceroute' program that reports LL addresses, I dont =
see a problem in that.

Here=92s the problem=85

Traceroute depends on receiving ICMP HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED messages with =
the hop address embedded in the SRC field of the ICMP datagram.

If you are running traceroute on a machine that is not adjacent to the =
hop responding with said message from a LL source address, then you will =
never see the packet because NONE of the routers between it and you =
should forward said packet to a different interface from the one it =
arrived on.

So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT receive a =
packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent router unless all of =
the routers in between violate the RFCs regarding forwarding of LL =
packets.

>> That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about, no?
>=20
> It's local for locally-scoped protocols.  But I can very well have a =
web page telling me all the addresses of a very distant router (many IP =
hops away), including its link-local addresses.

Sure, but you=92ll never get the LL address in your traceroute to look =
up, so I think the web page is moot.

> LL addresses can be present in payloads w/o problem.

Yes, but traceroute doesn=92t use the payload.

> LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.

Yes, but I=92m not sure how that applies here, nor am I sure it is =
useful for them to appear there.

> With this at hand a 'traceroute' program can report LL addresses.

Not the way traceroute programs currently work. I think you would be =
hard pressed to create a traceroute program that could do so without =
modifying code on virtually every deployed IPv6 router as well.

Owen

>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Mar 12 12:25:54 2015
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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I don't understand this discussion.  I thought the topic  was a terminology=
 discussion about whether to use the term "un-numbered" when referring to a=
n interface that only has a link-local address.

Traceroute should work with link-local addresses, but only when you target =
a link-local address.
(It won't go off link, so either that address is a neighbor or it is not re=
achable, and traceroute probably reflects that already.)
Same thing with ULA.  If you actually use the ULA in the traceroute command=
 or it's in the route, then I would think it already shows up.
If not, you aren't going to see it.

To me, the term "un-numbered" doesn't make much sense because the interface=
 has a link-local address.

- Dan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Owen DeLong
> Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2015 12:52 PM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>=20
>=20
> > On Mar 12, 2015, at 06:14 , Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Le 12/03/2015 14:00, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:41:33PM +0100, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> >>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and
> >>>> ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute
> >>>> program.
> >>> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very
> >>> helpful.
> >>
> >> While *traceroute* would be able to report anything, no router worth
> >> its money should ever send a packet with a LLA source off a link.
> >
> > Well, a router should not _forward_ such a packet, but it could always
> > issue one, why not?
> >
> > Apps with beaconing semantics, or video stream (no need of reply), may =
use
> this.
> >
> >> So you should never see any packets that traceroute could report
> >> about.
> >
> > Traceroute is a diagnostic program.  I think you have no RFC that speci=
fies
> how traceroute acts.
> >
> > You can write a 'traceroute' program that reports LL addresses, I dont =
see a
> problem in that.
>=20
> Here's the problem.
>=20
> Traceroute depends on receiving ICMP HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED messages with
> the hop address embedded in the SRC field of the ICMP datagram.
>=20
> If you are running traceroute on a machine that is not adjacent to the ho=
p
> responding with said message from a LL source address, then you will neve=
r
> see the packet because NONE of the routers between it and you should
> forward said packet to a different interface from the one it arrived on.
>=20
> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT receive a
> packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent router unless all of =
the
> routers in between violate the RFCs regarding forwarding of LL packets.
>=20
> >> That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about, no?
> >
> > It's local for locally-scoped protocols.  But I can very well have a we=
b page
> telling me all the addresses of a very distant router (many IP hops away)=
,
> including its link-local addresses.
>=20
> Sure, but you'll never get the LL address in your traceroute to look up, =
so I
> think the web page is moot.
>=20
> > LL addresses can be present in payloads w/o problem.
>=20
> Yes, but traceroute doesn't use the payload.
>=20
> > LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.
>=20
> Yes, but I'm not sure how that applies here, nor am I sure it is useful f=
or them
> to appear there.
>=20
> > With this at hand a 'traceroute' program can report LL addresses.
>=20
> Not the way traceroute programs currently work. I think you would be hard
> pressed to create a traceroute program that could do so without modifying
> code on virtually every deployed IPv6 router as well.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
> >
> > Alex
> >
> >>
> >> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Mar 12 14:16:16 2015
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 21:16:04 +0000
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 12/03/2015 15:24, Ole Troan wrote:
> right. the methodology seems to detect a site/system filtering policy.
> for an analogy, try to run those measurements against any of my hosts
> inside the Cisco corporate network. you’ll find that all UDP gets
> filtered. can you or should you draw any general conclusions from that?
> I think not.

exactly, which was why the first question I asked about this draft revision
was where the measurements were taken from.  As you point out, this is
critically important.

>> 2. if end points on the v6 internet attempt to connects to these
>> systems where the packets are configured to use EHs, those connections
>> may fail as a direct result of using EHs.
> 
> sure, is that a problem?

I'd be inclined to think that if a connection fails due to a mechanism
which is or should be invisible to end users (e.g. fragmentation) then yep,
that's a problem.

>> 3. this appears to be a problem at both the core and edge of the ipv6
>> internet
> 
> I can’t find anything in the draft showing that the core of the Internet
> is applying this filtering policy.

this was mentioned in the draft:

> Secondly, our results indicate that a significant percentage of such
> packet drops occur in transit Autonomous Systems.

Nick


From nobody Thu Mar 12 14:32:01 2015
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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 10:32:05 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 13/03/2015 10:16, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 12/03/2015 15:24, Ole Troan wrote:
>> right. the methodology seems to detect a site/system filtering policy.=

>> for an analogy, try to run those measurements against any of my hosts
>> inside the Cisco corporate network. you=E2=80=99ll find that all UDP g=
ets
>> filtered. can you or should you draw any general conclusions from that=
?
>> I think not.
>=20
> exactly, which was why the first question I asked about this draft revi=
sion
> was where the measurements were taken from.  As you point out, this is
> critically important.
>=20
>>> 2. if end points on the v6 internet attempt to connects to these
>>> systems where the packets are configured to use EHs, those connection=
s
>>> may fail as a direct result of using EHs.
>>
>> sure, is that a problem?
>=20
> I'd be inclined to think that if a connection fails due to a mechanism
> which is or should be invisible to end users (e.g. fragmentation) then =
yep,
> that's a problem.

Very much so. The reason I got interested in this problem in the first
case was the discovery that to use certain extension headers between
two experiment-specific servers on the Internet, it was necessary to
literally bypass the site firewalls at both ends. And these results show
failures not only at the end-AS but also in a noticeable fraction
of cases at an intermediate AS. So the choice of servers is a bit beside
the point.

True, a much more widespread set of tests, probably using dedicated
test boxes, would be needed to get a statistically valid assessment.
But we already know that there's a widespread pattern of failure.

Whether the IETF can do more about this than RFC 7045 is another
question entirely.

    Brian



>>> 3. this appears to be a problem at both the core and edge of the ipv6=

>>> internet
>>
>> I can=E2=80=99t find anything in the draft showing that the core of th=
e Internet
>> is applying this filtering policy.
>=20
> this was mentioned in the draft:
>=20
>> Secondly, our results indicate that a significant percentage of such
>> packet drops occur in transit Autonomous Systems.
>=20
> Nick
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 10:47:51 +1300
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Subject: [v6ops] What about the word "local" don't you understand [Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?]
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Alex,
On 13/03/2015 02:14, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 12/03/2015 14:00, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :
=2E..
>> That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about, no?
>=20
> It's local for locally-scoped protocols.  But I can very well have a we=
b page telling me all the addresses of a very distant
> router (many IP hops away), including its link-local addresses.

Theoretically, such a thing could exist, but I can't imagine any
ISP that cares about protecting its infrastructure from bad actors
doing such a thing.

> LL addresses can be present in payloads w/o problem.

They are explicitly meaniningless off the link. With a Zone ID
attached, they are explicitly meaningless off the host. So putting
them in a payload is almost always problematic. (And yes, I'm aware
of the problem for CUPS caused by RFC6874.)

> LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.

Indeed; I am contemplating whether it's worth a draft specifically
forbidding this.

> With this at hand a 'traceroute' program can report LL addresses.

It can, and they are useless.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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>>=20
>> I'd be inclined to think that if a connection fails due to a =
mechanism
>> which is or should be invisible to end users (e.g. fragmentation) =
then yep,
>> that's a problem.
>=20
> Very much so. The reason I got interested in this problem in the first
> case was the discovery that to use certain extension headers between
> two experiment-specific servers on the Internet, it was necessary to
> literally bypass the site firewalls at both ends. And these results =
show
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
well, there=E2=80=99s your problem.

> failures not only at the end-AS but also in a noticeable fraction
> of cases at an intermediate AS. So the choice of servers is a bit =
beside
> the point.

that=E2=80=99s a more interesting case. with a relatively large =
uncertainty.
presumably we could take some of these paths from the data set and ask =
the suspected dropping providers what=E2=80=99s going on?

>=20
> True, a much more widespread set of tests, probably using dedicated
> test boxes, would be needed to get a statistically valid assessment.
> But we already know that there's a widespread pattern of failure.

I think it has to be shown that this isn=E2=80=99t end-AS firewall =
policy.

>=20
> Whether the IETF can do more about this than RFC 7045 is another
> question entirely.

apart from dropping HBH I would be quite surprised if there were any =
transit AS operators thinking that filtering fragments was acceptable =
for a functioning Internet. let=E2=80=99s get some more real data on =
what=E2=80=99s really going on.

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 12/03/2015 22:08, Ole Troan wrote:
> I think it has to be shown that this isnâ€™t end-AS firewall policy.

as it stands, I'm happy that there is enough data in the draft to show that
this isn't solely an edge problem.

> I would be quite surprised if there were any transit AS operators
> thinking that filtering fragments was acceptable for a functioning
> Internet.

transit operators have been doing this for years.  One reason they might do
it is CoPP limitations on the PFC3 supervisor card on the c6500/7600
platform.  Although this kit is well past its useful lifetime, there are
lots of these boxes in operation on many networks, including many of the
well-known "tier 1" transit operators.

Nick


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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Nick,

>> I think it has to be shown that this isn=E2=80=99t end-AS firewall =
policy.
>=20
> as it stands, I'm happy that there is enough data in the draft to show =
that
> this isn't solely an edge problem.
>=20
>> I would be quite surprised if there were any transit AS operators
>> thinking that filtering fragments was acceptable for a functioning
>> Internet.
>=20
> transit operators have been doing this for years.  One reason they =
might do
> it is CoPP limitations on the PFC3 supervisor card on the c6500/7600
> platform.  Although this kit is well past its useful lifetime, there =
are
> lots of these boxes in operation on many networks, including many of =
the
> well-known "tier 1" transit operators.

yes, so that example would definitely be in the =
misconfiguration/software/hardware bug category.

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Thu Mar 12 15:42:09 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 13/03/2015 11:27, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 12/03/2015 22:08, Ole Troan wrote:
>> I think it has to be shown that this isn=E2=80=99t end-AS firewall pol=
icy.

And/or load balancers that barf on extension headers. I agree that
end-AS middleboxes are a large part of the problem (but see Nick's
point below).

   Brian

>=20
> as it stands, I'm happy that there is enough data in the draft to show =
that
> this isn't solely an edge problem.
>=20
>> I would be quite surprised if there were any transit AS operators
>> thinking that filtering fragments was acceptable for a functioning
>> Internet.
>=20
> transit operators have been doing this for years.  One reason they migh=
t do
> it is CoPP limitations on the PFC3 supervisor card on the c6500/7600
> platform.  Although this kit is well past its useful lifetime, there ar=
e
> lots of these boxes in operation on many networks, including many of th=
e
> well-known "tier 1" transit operators.
>=20
> Nick
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 12/03/2015 22:35, Ole Troan wrote:
> yes, so that example would definitely be in the
> misconfiguration/software/hardware bug category.

If this is the best approach we can close down this discussion on the spot
and declare the entire issue to be a problem relating to misconfiguration,
bugs or both.  The standards are clear on the requirement to support IPv6
EHs so if operators / vendors aren't following it properly then surely
that's out of scope for the IETF?

Or we could acknowledge that there is a problem, look into the causes and
see if it's worth doing something about it with a view to fixing it in the
long term.

I'm inclined to think that the latter is a more sensible approach.

Nick


From nobody Thu Mar 12 16:39:00 2015
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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>,  Falcon Darkstar Momot <falcon@iridiumlinux.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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I'd also think 'locally-numbered' doesn't have enough clarity, because it could sound general enough that it covers/describes Unique Local Addressing.
I think "link-local only" is the most accurate description e.g. "link-local only links", "link-local only addressing".
      From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
 To: Falcon Darkstar Momot <falcon@iridiumlinux.org> 
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> 
 Sent: Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 18:51
 Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
   
> I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct and apropos
> alternative.

I was thinking about that as well, but dropped it on the assumption
that if the context were mistaken in conversation to be IPv4 (or we
wanted a common term for both) that locally-numbered might be
interpreted as "has RFC1918 addresses".

(Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of the "hextet"
discussion. :-)



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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:He=
lvetica Neue-Light, Helvetica Neue Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial,=
 Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif;font-size:16px"><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_1_1426203005725_11078"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11077">I'd =
also think 'locally-numbered' doesn't have enough clarity, because it could=
 sound general enough that it covers/describes Unique Local Addressing.</sp=
an></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11078"><span><br=
></span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11078">I th=
ink "link-local only" is the most accurate description e.g. "link-local onl=
y links", "link-local only addressing".</div><br>  <div style=3D"font-famil=
y: Helvetica Neue-Light, Helvetica Neue Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, A=
rial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_14262=
03005725_11014"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, =
Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_1_1426203005725_11013"> <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005=
725_11012"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial" id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_1_1426203005725_11011"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span=
></b> Erik Kline &lt;ek@google.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: b=
old;">To:</span></b> Falcon Darkstar Momot &lt;falcon@iridiumlinux.org&gt; =
<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> "v6ops@ietf.org" &=
lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</spa=
n></b> Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 18:51<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: b=
old;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?<b=
r> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1426203=
005725_11067"><br>&gt; I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinc=
t and apropos<br clear=3D"none">&gt; alternative.<br clear=3D"none"><br cle=
ar=3D"none">I was thinking about that as well, but dropped it on the assump=
tion<br clear=3D"none">that if the context were mistaken in conversation to=
 be IPv4 (or we<br clear=3D"none">wanted a common term for both) that local=
ly-numbered might be<br clear=3D"none">interpreted as "has RFC1918 addresse=
s".<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">(Sorry, I really don't want to tak=
e us down the road of the "hextet"<br clear=3D"none">discussion. :-)<div cl=
ass=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yqt5535044676" id=3D"yqtf=
d08585"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">_____________________________=
__________________<br clear=3D"none">v6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><=
a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@iet=
f.org" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11177">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br clear=
=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v=
6ops" target=3D"_blank" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11068">https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br clear=3D"none"></div><br><br></div>=
 </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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If you don't ensure clarity and accuracy, simple misunderstandings can have catastrophic consequences :


"NASA's metric confusion caused Mars orbiter loss - September 30, 1999"

http://edition.cnn.com/TECH/space/9909/30/mars.metric/
 


________________________________
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net> 
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> 
Sent: Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 22:03
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?


On 11/03/2015 10:14, Gert Doering wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 04:51:31PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>> (Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of the "hextet"
>> discussion. :-)
> 
> We're already on the way...  expecting a long linguistic treaty next.

As we've only had 23 emails so far on this topic, I'm going to chip in my 2
eurocents:  namely, whatever is chosen, I politely suggest that we put some
html color tags in the draft to let posterity know how important this topic
is, and how seriously it was considered by the WG.  Also, the tags should
be red (#ff0000) to attract the appropriate level of attention.

We all understand it would be a mistake to let this issue be quietly
resolved without serious discussion, so it's only reasonable to make future
RFC readers aware of our heroic efforts to do what's best for them.

Nick




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
To: alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, 12 March 2015, 23:41
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?

> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than a
> three-star string "* * *".
> 
> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and ULAs,
> as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that traceroute program.

Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very helpful.

> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern than LL
> and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should ask her why?
> Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell anything useful to a
> human user of traceroute.  They surely dont tell _where_ these addresses
> are (like in 'what country').

Getting globally-scoped and unique addresses in the answer is a very
important part of what I use traceroute for. I strongly disagree with
the claim that "they dont tell anything useful to a human user of
traceroute". In most cases it is the PTR lookups for these addresses
that actually have the most interesting information - but not always.
The IP addresses themselves are also interesting, and can be used for
further rounds of traceroute, for instance. They can also be looked up
through the various RIRs etc.

> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does not
> display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do with
> address scope either.

Surely they do. I cannot get a meaningful PTR lookup for a link-local
address. I *can* in many cases get a meaningful PTR lookup for a
globally-scoped address.


/ Actually, as LLs have 64 bit IIDs, you could create network wide unique LL IIDs for all of your router interfaces such that PTRs for them would be unambiguous. A forward AAAA for the PTR answer could then provide the OAM loopback for ssh etc. purposes.

/ I would normally avoid link-local only links in a network, however if I was in a situation where they would be the best choice, then I'd doing things to make them more usable such as creating network wide unique LL IIDs.



Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 10:36:15 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, jool@nic.mx
Subject: [v6ops] Stateful NAT64: Strange translation of ICMPv4 error source addresses
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tl;dr:

Stateful NAT64 (RFC6146) requires that whenever an ICMPv4 error is
received from a router in the IPv4 network, the (IPv4-converted) IPv6
source address of the translated ICMPv6 error must be set to the
(IPv4-converted) address of the destination address in the embedded
ICMPv4 payload, i.e., the original destination of the packet causing
the ICMPv4 error. I find this rather counter-intuitive - I would expect
the (IPv4-converted) address of the IPv4 router originating the ICMPv4
error to be used instead. Is my reading of RFC6146 faulty, or if not,
is this truly the intented behaviour (why?), or is an erratum warranted?

How does actual Stateful NAT64 implementations behave? [Cc: v6ops]



Longer version:

While testing Jool, an implementation of Stateful NAT64, I noticed that
traceroutes started from the IPv6 network towards IPv4 destinations
were looking decidedly odd. Some traceroute programs (e.g., mtr) would
report that any traceroute target (including definitively unreachable
destinations such as a martian) would be shown as successfully reached
on the hop immediately after the Stateful NAT64 router, while others
(e.g., tracroute6) would report each hop beyond the Stateful NAT64 as
having the same address of the traceroute target.

Examples of these odd traceroute outputs can be found in the bug report
I submitted about this error: https://github.com/NICMx/NAT64/issues/132

It turns out that first class of traceroute programs considers any
[ICMPv6] packet received, including "time exceeded" errors, originating
from the targeted address as a overall success. The second class of
traceroute programs will on the other hand continue to transmit packets
with an increasing Hop Limit until a non-ICMPv6 error (ICMPv6
echo-request, TCP SYN/ACK, etc. depending on type of traceroute) has
been receeived from the target.

After closer reading of RFC6146, both the Jool developers and I agree
that it appears that Jool is not buggy, as it faithfully implements the
algorithm in RFC6146. See below of a walk-through of our understanding
of the algorithm. However the resulting outcome makes absolutely no
sense from an operational point of view; I'd expect the IPv4 hops to be
represented using their IPv4-converted IPv6 address, in other words by
having the RFC6052 translation prefix prepended. This would have the
added benefit of causing the correct hostnames for each hop to be
reported if DNS64 is in use.

Towards the end of the initial message of the Github issue there is an
example traceroute output that looks more like what I'd expect, but on
the other hand that's not using a true Stateful NAT64 (RFC6146)
implementation, but rather the bastard child of TAYGA (a SIIT-ish
IPv4/IPv6 translator) plus NAPT44 (Linux IPTables), which might explain
that its outcome isn't RFC6146 compliant.



Walkthrough of Stateful NAT64 processing, re-using the example
addresses used in section 1.2.2 of RFC6146:

1) A TCP packet is sent from 2001:db8::1,1500 towards
64:ff9b::192.0.2.1,80 through a Stateful NAT64 (whose IPv4 address is
203.0.113.1).

The NAT64 picks an available source port (2000) and saves the following
mapping:

(2001:db8::1,1500) <--> (203.0.113.1,2000)

The resulting translated IPv4 packet gets the following addresses:

Src: 203.0.113.1,2000
Dst: 192.0.2.1,80


2) This packet ends up being discarded by the IPv4 router 198.51.100.1
for some reason (say, TTL exceeded). It originates an ICMPv4 error
packet that looks like this:

Src: 198.51.100.1
Dst: 203.0.113.1
Src embedded in ICMPv4 payload: 203.0.113.1,2000
Dst embedded in ICMPv4 payload: 192.0.2.1,80


3) Upon receipt of the ICMPv4 error packet, the NAT64 determines an
"Incoming Tuple" according to section 3.4:

> If the incoming IP packet contains a complete (un-fragmented) ICMP
> error message containing a UDP or a TCP packet, then the incoming
> 5-tuple is computed by extracting the appropriate fields from the IP
> packet embedded inside the ICMP error message.  However, the role of
> source and destination is swapped when doing this: the embedded
> source IP address becomes the destination IP address in the incoming
> 5-tuple, the embedded source port becomes the destination port in the
> incoming 5-tuple, etc.

Thus, now we have a complete Incoming Tuple, containing the following:

SrcIP: 192.0.2.1
SrcPort: 80
DstIP: 203.0.113.1
DstPort: 2000
Protocol: 6 (TCP)

Note that at this point the IPv4 source address of the IPv4 router
originating the ICMPv4 error (198.51.100.1) is already lost, but I'll
complete the walkthrough for completeness anyway...


4) The NAT64 proceeds to compute the "Outgoing Tuple" for this packet,
according to section 3.6.1:

> The transport protocol in the outgoing 5-tuple is always the same as
> that in the incoming 5-tuple.  When translating from IPv4 ICMP to
> IPv6 ICMP, the protocol number in the last next header field in the
> protocol chain is set to 58 (IPv6-ICMP).

These two sentences do seem to me to contradict each other, but my
assumption is the latter sentences are to be understood as an exception
to the first sentence (otherwise the Protocol of the Outgoing Tuple
ends up being TCP, which would make zero sense). Thus the Outgoing
Tuple at this point contains:

Protocol: 58 (IPv6-ICMP)

> When translating in the IPv4 --> IPv6 direction, let the source and
> destination transport addresses in the incoming 5-tuple be (S,s) and
> (D,d), respectively.  The outgoing source transport address is
> computed as follows:

In other words, at this point we (temporarily) have:

(S,s) =3D (192.0.2.1,80)
(D,d) =3D (203.0.113.1,2000)

> The outgoing source transport address is generated from S using
> the address transformation algorithm described in Section 3.5.4.

Section 3.5.4 essentially says =C2=ABsee RFC6052=C2=BB, so:

Replacement S =3D 64:ff9b::192.0.2.1

> The BIB table is searched for an entry (X',x) <--> (D,d), and if
> one is found, the outgoing destination transport address is set to
> (X',x).

This lookup will find the entry that was saved in step #1. Thus:

Replacement (D,d) =3D (2001:db8::1,1500)

So now we have a complete Outgoing Tuple:

SrcIP: 64:ff9b::192.0.2.1
SrcPort: 80
DstIP: 2001:db8::1
DstPort: 1500
Protocol: 48 (IPv6-ICMP)


5) The Stateful NAT64 builds an IPv6 packet according to section 3.7:

> o  When translating an IP header (Sections 4.1 and 5.1 of [RFC6145]),
>    the source and destination IP address fields are set to the source
>    and destination IP addresses from the outgoing tuple as determined
>    in Section 3.6.

and

> o  When the protocol following the IP header is ICMP and it is an
>    ICMP error message, the source and destination transport addresses
>    in the embedded packet are set to the destination and source
>    transport addresses from the outgoing 5-tuple (note the swap of
>    source and destination).

Thus we end up with the final translated ICMPv6 packet:

Src: 64:ff9b::192.0.2.1 <-- I'd expect 64:ff9b::198.51.100.1 here!
Dst: 2001:db8::1 <-- makes sense
Src embedded in ICMPv6 payload: 2001:db8::1,1500 <-- makes sense
Dst embedded in ICMPv6 payload: 64:ff9b::192.0.2.1,80 <-- makes sense


Tore


From nobody Fri Mar 13 03:24:17 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] What about the word "local" don't you understand [Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?]
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On 2015-03-12 14:47, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.
> Indeed; I am contemplating whether it's worth a draft specifically
> forbidding this.

Surely not.  However, it does remind me of martian packets a little bit, 
and maybe a larger draft could consolidate security practices for IPv6, 
such as filtering packets with ridiculous routing headers such as those 
where the address might actually be used for routing, inter alia.

--Falcon Darkstar Momot
--Shadytel


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Ok, how about just "link-numbered"?  Nobody could confuse that with ULA 
or RFC1918 or IPv4-style unnumbered links, and it should be intuitive to 
anyone who knows how IPv6 addresses work.

On 2015-03-12 16:38, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> I'd also think 'locally-numbered' doesn't have enough clarity, because 
> it could sound general enough that it covers/describes Unique Local 
> Addressing.
>
> I think "link-local only" is the most accurate description e.g. 
> "link-local only links", "link-local only addressing".
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
> *To:* Falcon Darkstar Momot <falcon@iridiumlinux.org>
> *Cc:* "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 18:51
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>
> > I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct and apropos
> > alternative.
>
> I was thinking about that as well, but dropped it on the assumption
> that if the context were mistaken in conversation to be IPv4 (or we
> wanted a common term for both) that locally-numbered might be
> interpreted as "has RFC1918 addresses".
>
> (Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of the "hextet"
> discussion. :-)
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Ok, how about just "link-numbered"?Â  Nobody could confuse that with
    ULA or RFC1918 or IPv4-style unnumbered links, and it should be
    intuitive to anyone who knows how IPv6 addresses work.<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-03-12 16:38, Mark ZZZ Smith
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:1866443558.5357791.1426203533181.JavaMail.yahoo@mail.yahoo.com"
      type="cite">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff;
        font-family:Helvetica Neue-Light, Helvetica Neue Light,
        Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
        Sans-Serif;font-size:16px">
        <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11078"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11077">I'd also think
            'locally-numbered' doesn't have enough clarity, because it
            could sound general enough that it covers/describes Unique
            Local Addressing.</span></div>
        <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11078"><span><br>
          </span></div>
        <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11078">I think
          "link-local only" is the most accurate description e.g.
          "link-local only links", "link-local only addressing".</div>
        <br>
        <div style="font-family: Helvetica Neue-Light, Helvetica Neue
          Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
          Sans-Serif; font-size: 16px;"
          id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11014">
          <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue,
            Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; font-size:
            16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11013">
            <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11012">
              <hr size="1"> <font id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11011"
                face="Arial" size="2"> <b><span
                    style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Erik
                Kline <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ek@google.com">&lt;ek@google.com&gt;</a><br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>
                Falcon Darkstar Momot <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:falcon@iridiumlinux.org">&lt;falcon@iridiumlinux.org&gt;</a> <br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b>
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">"v6ops@ietf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;</a> <br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                Wednesday, 11 March 2015, 18:51<br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?<br>
              </font> </div>
            <div class="y_msg_container"
              id="yui_3_16_0_1_1426203005725_11067"><br>
              &gt; I put forth the term "locally-numbered" as a succinct
              and apropos<br clear="none">
              &gt; alternative.<br clear="none">
              <br clear="none">
              I was thinking about that as well, but dropped it on the
              assumption<br clear="none">
              that if the context were mistaken in conversation to be
              IPv4 (or we<br clear="none">
              wanted a common term for both) that locally-numbered might
              be<br clear="none">
              interpreted as "has RFC1918 addresses".<br clear="none">
              <br clear="none">
              (Sorry, I really don't want to take us down the road of
              the "hextet"<br clear="none">
              discussion. :-)
              <div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br>
                <br>
              </div>
              <div class="yqt5535044676" id="yqtfd08585"><br
                  clear="none">
                <br clear="none">
                _______________________________________________<br
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          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 12:33:05 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - traceroute is not a reason for mandatory GUA
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Le 12/03/2015 18:40, Owen DeLong a Ã©crit :
> [snip]
>
>>>
>>> Iâ€™m not saying interfaces shouldnâ€™t have a link local address.
>>> (jeez.)
>>>
>>> Iâ€™m saying that not puting a real address on a link that shows
>>> up in traceroutes is a bad idea.
>>
>> Yes and no.
>>
>> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than
>> a three-star string "* * *â€�.
>
> Noâ€¦ We want traceroute to report an address of a hop that has a
> valid binding in ip6.arpa that tells people something meaningful
> about the hop, and, ideally, the interface of arrival at said hop.
>
>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and
>> ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that
>> traceroute program.
>
> See above. Merely reporting an address that is utterly and
> completely meaningless outside of the zone of administrative control
> (ULA) or outside of the local link (LL) is less than helpful.

It depends what is in that address.  It's its scope which does not matter.

>> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern
>> than LL and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should
>> ask her why? Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell
>> anything useful to a human user of traceroute.  They surely dont
>> tell _where_ these addresses are (like in 'what countryâ€™).
>
> Well, the address being GUA alone is not the complete solution, but
> it is certainly a necessary component.

The address being a GUA (and not a LL) is an artifact of porting
traceroute from IPv4 to IPv6.  A native IPv6 traceroute would report LLs
as well.  And be ported back to IPv4 to report IPv4 LLs.

> Obviously, the next step is to provide a useful mapping in ip6.arpa
> as well.

Yes.

> For example:
>
> owen.delong.com:owen /home4/owen (29) % traceroute6 www.facebook.com
> <http://www.facebook.com> traceroute to www.facebook.com
> <http://www.facebook.com> (2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1), 30 hops
> max, 80 byte packets 1  2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80
> (2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80) 1.788 ms  1.777 ms  1.787 ms 2
> owen-2.tunnel.tserv2.fmt.ipv6.he.net <http://fmt.ipv6.he.net>
> (2001:470:1f03:9c::1)  12.973 ms  19.452 ms  20.374 ms 3
> ge4-22.core2.fmt1.he.net <http://ge4-22.core2.fmt1.he.net>
> (2001:470:0:1f::1)  28.750 ms  29.679 ms  29.739 ms 4
> ge5-15.core1.fmt2.he.net <http://ge5-15.core1.fmt2.he.net>
> (2001:470:0:1bc::1)  20.313 ms  20.331 ms  20.337 ms 5
> 10ge1-1.core1.sjc2.he.net <http://10ge1-1.core1.sjc2.he.net>
> (2001:470:0:31::2)  20.332 ms * * 6  *
> facebook.gige-g5-9.core1.sjc2.he.net <http://g5-9.core1.sjc2.he.net>
> (2001:470:0:14a::2)  18.399 ms  18.371 ms 7 ae1.bb03.sjc1.tfbnw.net
> <http://ae1.bb03.sjc1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c5a) 18.370
> ms  24.237 ms  14.423 ms 8 ae24.bb04.prn2.tfbnw.net
> <http://ae24.bb04.prn2.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c32) 33.334
> ms  32.289 ms  33.340 ms 9 ae4.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net
> <http://ae4.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::68d) 39.411
> ms ae13.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net <http://ae13.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net>
> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69d)  39.557 ms ae4.dr02.prn1.tfbnw.net
> <http://ae4.dr02.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69b) 38.365
> ms 10 po1019.csw12a.prn1.tfbnw.net
> <http://po1019.csw12a.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1769)
> 48.094 ms po1021.csw12d.prn1.tfbnw.net
> <http://po1021.csw12d.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1785)
> 39.399 ms po1019.csw12b.prn1.tfbnw.net
> <http://po1019.csw12b.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1775)
> 39.348 ms 11  * * * 12 edge-star6-shv-12-prn1.facebook.com
> <http://edge-star6-shv-12-prn1.facebook.com>
> (2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1)  37.765 ms  38.419 ms  36.471 ms
>
>
> Hop 1 doesnâ€™t provide useful information, but itâ€™s the SLAAC address
> of the interior side of a local router,

You see, why do you call it a SLAAC address?

It's unsafe to assume ff:fe and global prefix means SLAAC.

The randomly generated addresses, the DHCP, or the imaginative
sysadmins, may have put the same ff:fe in there.  ff:fe is not forbidden
to DHCP, to sysadmins and to the random generation of privacy addresses.

> so itâ€™s only going to be seen on outbound traceroutes from my small
> site.
>
> The other hops do provide useful ip6.arpa mappings (with the obvious
> exception of hop 11 which doesnâ€™t respond at all, probably a load
> balancer at FB).
>
> I can tell from the information provided by the various operators
> that my packet is delivered to an HE tunnelserver in their Fremont 1
> datacenter, then forwarded to a core router in that same datacenter,
> over to their Fremont 2 datacenter, etc.

Except that traceroute does not tell for each tunnel its 4 addresses.

> I can even tell that on the core router in Fremont 1, my packet
> arrived on gigabit ethernet interface card 4 port 22. I can also see
> interface information on the remaining hops as well.
>
> The vast majority of providers put this information into ip6.arpa to
> make their lives easier when it comes to troubleshooting, but it also
> happens to make life easier for external users as well.

Ok.

>> An address present in a traceroute output tells many things _if_
>> that end user has an mental association of the address set
>> out-of-band (like "all addresses starting 2a02 belong to the
>> operator I trust").  But these out-of-band associations have no
>> requirement whatsoever on the scope of the address, or its
>> uniqueness across Internet, or prefix-middle-suffix position of
>> the trusted incantation.  One could very well have fe80:X:1
>> displayed by traceroute, and know out-of-band that when X is in the
>> address then the operator is trusted. (e.g. X==face:b00c).
>
> Actually, they do.
>
> If I build a mental association of â€œall addresses starting with
> fd0c:face:b00c::â€� belong to Face Book, not only am I an idiot for
> trusting some sort of association between ULA and a particular
> organization, but Iâ€™m also quite likely to be wrong some significant
>  portion of the time.

You make a good supposition.  There is no guarantee but it's likely to 
be the case.  It's the same level of confidence in assuming 
2a01:face:b00c:: belongs to facebook.  The scope does not matter, there 
is no difference between global or local scope.

>> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does
>> not display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do
>> with address scope either.
>
> Yes, they do. You canâ€™t (legitimately) create externally visible
> ip6.arpa records for addresses that are not GUA scoped. If you think
> that you can, please share whatever you are smoking.

Do you mean that DNS requests are blocked if the parameter starts with 
"fe80"?

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>>>
>>>> They are viewed by some as also having an important security
>>>> property: they simply don't work off-link.
>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane takes this view,
>>>> for example.
>>>
>>> Blah blah blah.
>>>
>>>> Unnumbered, in the literal sense, doesn't exist in IPv6, which
>>>> is why we are having this terminological discussion in the
>>>> first place.
>>>
>>> It doesnâ€™t exist in IPv4 in the literal sense, either. As others
>>>  have pointed out, what is called an unnumbered interface in
>>> IPv4 is an interface that shares numbering with a loopback or
>>> other interface which is an utter hack that yielded more
>>> confusion than useful results in the early efforts to reduce IPv4
>>> address consumption.
>>>
>>> So, if you have something you donâ€™t want to communicate off link
>>> AT ALL, then by all means, go ahead and use link-local only
>>> numbering to your hearts content.
>>>
>>> Otherwise, please put a real GUA on the interface to reduce the
>>> number of problems you inflict on others when they have to
>>> troubleshoot something that involves/transits/originates
>>> from/etc. your network.
>>>
>>> Owen
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>> <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
_______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - traceroute
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Le 12/03/2015 18:46, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
>> On Mar 12, 2015, at 05:55 , Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
>> <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Le 12/03/2015 13:41,sthaug@nethelp.no <mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no>a
>> écrit :
>>>> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather
>>>> than a three-star string "* * *".
>>>>
>>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses,
>>>> and ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that
>>>> traceroute program.
>>>
>>> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very
>>> helpful.
>>>
>>>> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern
>>>> than LL and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one
>>>> should ask her why? Be them globally-scoped and unique they
>>>> dont tell anything useful to a human user of traceroute.  They
>>>> surely dont tell _where_ these addresses are (like in 'what
>>>> country').
>>>
>>> Getting globally-scoped and unique addresses in the answer is a
>>> very important part of what I use traceroute for. I strongly
>>> disagree with the claim that "they dont tell anything useful to a
>>> human user of traceroute". In most cases it is the PTR lookups
>>> for these addresses that actually have the most interesting
>>> information - but not always. The IP addresses themselves are
>>> also interesting, and can be used for further rounds of
>>> traceroute, for instance. They can also be looked up through the
>>> various RIRs etc.
>>
>> I think none of these can-do things can not be done with link-local
>>  addresses.
>>
>> You can have reverse DNS lookups for LL addresses, you can have LL
>>  addresses in the RIR allocation databases (maybe as comments),
>> etc.
>
> I personally guarantee you that no RIR whois server is going to
> respond usefully to a query for an address starting in fe80:: any
> time soon.

Well, it depends how the request is made and how me as owner ask the RIR
to put things in that database.  A RIR already puts my phone number in
that database - why not a link-local address crafted to my taste?

> I can also guarantee you that attempts to get any portion of
> 0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa delegated to your nameserver by any of the RIRs are
>  also not likely to succeed.

I agree.

> Given that, how, exactly, do you propose that your above statements
> can possible be true?

I can always tell people to use my public DNS server if they want to
LL-traceroute through my domain.

>>>> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it
>>>> does not display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing
>>>> to do with address scope either.
>>>
>>> Surely they do. I cannot get a meaningful PTR lookup for a
>>> link-local address. I *can* in many cases get a meaningful PTR
>>> lookup for a globally-scoped address.
>>
>> But a LL address can be in the DNS also.  It has not been put there
>> in some particular case, but nothing stops it to be there.
>
> Not in a useful way it cannot. Sure, you can create an
> 0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa zone within your DNS server and answer queries that
> arrive there, but anyone outside of your administrative control is
> unlikely to ask your server for that information. The RIRs are not
> going to delegate NS for any portion of 0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa, and I
> expect neither will IANA or IETF.

YEs, but there are other perspectives as well.

For example, google does not ask people to be under their adminsitrative
control, but offer this 8.8.8.8 DNS server, and it's used extensively.

> We’re talking about a global internet here,

'Global' Internet?  What's the DNS server that could accept arbitrary 
requests in this global Internet?  There isn't any which has no 
commercial interest in a _local_ business.

> not some isolated LAN segment. If it’s an isolated LAN segment do
> whatever you want, the IETF doesn’t care. You don’t need an RFC. RFCs
> and the IETF process are for developing standards for cooperating
> networks participating in a global internet. If you aren’t one of
> those, then you can follow or not follow them as you wish on your
> non-connected network.

Ok, but I will refrain from further commenting on this DNS aspect and 
its locality.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>



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Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a écrit :
>
>> On Mar 12, 2015, at 06:14 , Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Le 12/03/2015 14:00, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:41:33PM +0100, sthaug@nethelp.no
>>> wrote:
>>>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses,
>>>>> and ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that
>>>>> traceroute program.
>>>> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very
>>>> helpful.
>>>
>>> While *traceroute* would be able to report anything, no router
>>> worth its money should ever send a packet with a LLA source off a
>>> link.
>>
>> Well, a router should not _forward_ such a packet, but it could
>> always issue one, why not?
>>
>> Apps with beaconing semantics, or video stream (no need of reply),
>> may use this.
>>
>>> So you should never see any packets that traceroute could report
>>> about.
>>
>> Traceroute is a diagnostic program.  I think you have no RFC that
>> specifies how traceroute acts.
>>
>> You can write a 'traceroute' program that reports LL addresses, I
>> dont see a problem in that.
>
> Here’s the problem…
>
> Traceroute depends on receiving ICMP HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED messages with
> the hop address embedded in the SRC field of the ICMP datagram.

HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED is a way of traceing a route.  There are other ways 
in which do trace routes.

ICMP_HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED may be forbidden by some routers as well.

> If you are running traceroute on a machine that is not adjacent to
> the hop responding with said message from a LL source address, then
> you will never see the packet because NONE of the routers between it
> and you should forward said packet to a different interface from the
> one it arrived on.
>
> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT receive
> a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent router unless
> all of the routers in between violate the RFCs regarding forwarding
> of LL packets.

Ok.

>>> That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about,
>>> no?
>>
>> It's local for locally-scoped protocols.  But I can very well have
>> a web page telling me all the addresses of a very distant router
>> (many IP hops away), including its link-local addresses.
>
> Sure, but you’ll never get the LL address in your traceroute to look
> up, so I think the web page is moot.
>
>> LL addresses can be present in payloads w/o problem.
>
> Yes, but traceroute doesn’t use the payload.
>
>> LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.
>
> Yes, but I’m not sure how that applies here, nor am I sure it is
> useful for them to appear there.
>
>> With this at hand a 'traceroute' program can report LL addresses.
>
> Not the way traceroute programs currently work. I think you would be
> hard pressed to create a traceroute program that could do so without
> modifying code on virtually every deployed IPv6 router as well.

I agree.

Alex

>
> Owen
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Le 12/03/2015 20:25, Metzler, Dan J a écrit :
> I don't understand this discussion.  I thought the topic  was a
> terminology discussion about whether to use the term "un-numbered"
> when referring to an interface that only has a link-local address.

My point was to say that traceroute needing GUAs should not mean the
links without GUAs (hence 'unnumbered') should not exist.

To put it other way, links without GUAs are there, and a name for them
shoudl be found.

> Traceroute should work with link-local addresses, but only when you
> target a link-local address. (It won't go off link, so either that
> address is a neighbor or it is not reachable, and traceroute probably
> reflects that already.)

Yes.

> Same thing with ULA.  If you actually use the ULA in the traceroute
> command or it's in the route, then I would think it already shows
> up. If not, you aren't going to see it.

If LLs dont show in traceroute output because not on same link then ULA
will not show either, unless in the same domain.

> To me, the term "un-numbered" doesn't make much sense because the
> interface has a link-local address.

I agree.

>
> - Dan
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Owen DeLong Sent:
>> Thursday, March 12, 2015 12:52 PM To: Alexandru Petrescu Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in
>> IPv6?
>>
>>
>>> On Mar 12, 2015, at 06:14 , Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Le 12/03/2015 14:00, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 01:41:33PM +0100, sthaug@nethelp.no
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local
>>>>>> addresses, and ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a
>>>>>> problem of that traceroute program.
>>>>> Of course traceroute can report them. They are just not very
>>>>> helpful.
>>>>
>>>> While *traceroute* would be able to report anything, no router
>>>>  worth its money should ever send a packet with a LLA source
>>>> off a link.
>>>
>>> Well, a router should not _forward_ such a packet, but it could
>>> always issue one, why not?
>>>
>>> Apps with beaconing semantics, or video stream (no need of
>>> reply), may use
>> this.
>>>
>>>> So you should never see any packets that traceroute could
>>>> report about.
>>>
>>> Traceroute is a diagnostic program.  I think you have no RFC that
>>> specifies
>> how traceroute acts.
>>>
>>> You can write a 'traceroute' program that reports LL addresses, I
>>> dont see a
>> problem in that.
>>
>> Here's the problem.
>>
>> Traceroute depends on receiving ICMP HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED messages
>> with the hop address embedded in the SRC field of the ICMP
>> datagram.
>>
>> If you are running traceroute on a machine that is not adjacent to
>>  the hop responding with said message from a LL source address,
>> then you will never see the packet because NONE of the routers
>> between it and you should forward said packet to a different
>> interface from the one it arrived on.
>>
>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT
>> receive a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent
>> router unless all of the routers in between violate the RFCs
>> regarding forwarding of LL packets.
>>
>>>> That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about,
>>>>  no?
>>>
>>> It's local for locally-scoped protocols.  But I can very well
>>> have a web page
>> telling me all the addresses of a very distant router (many IP hops
>> away), including its link-local addresses.
>>
>> Sure, but you'll never get the LL address in your traceroute to
>> look up, so I think the web page is moot.
>>
>>> LL addresses can be present in payloads w/o problem.
>>
>> Yes, but traceroute doesn't use the payload.
>>
>>> LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.
>>
>> Yes, but I'm not sure how that applies here, nor am I sure it is
>> useful for them to appear there.
>>
>>> With this at hand a 'traceroute' program can report LL
>>> addresses.
>>
>> Not the way traceroute programs currently work. I think you would
>> be hard pressed to create a traceroute program that could do so
>> without modifying code on virtually every deployed IPv6 router as
>> well.
>>
>> Owen
>>
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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On this particular point.

Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a écrit :
[...]
> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT receive
> a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent router unless
> all of the routers in between violate the RFCs regarding forwarding
> of LL packets.

For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with src or dst
address to get away from a link.  It literraly says "Routers must not
forward any packets with Link-Local source or destination addresses to
other links."

Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part does not
amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering is a policy useful
in some security context, but is also seen as a bad technique that needs
to be overcome by some other technique.  Ingress filtering would not be
part of architectural thinking, but of policy thinking.

There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL src address
and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be forwarded by routers,
although they may log it as an exceptional case.  But it should not be
dropped.

If this were done, then maybe traceroute programs which rely on the
chance of HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED would report LLs as well.

Alex

>
>>> That is, sort of, what the "local" in "local-scoped" is about,
>>> no?
>>
>> It's local for locally-scoped protocols.  But I can very well have
>>  a web page telling me all the addresses of a very distant router
>> (many IP hops away), including its link-local addresses.
>
> Sure, but you’ll never get the LL address in your traceroute to look
>  up, so I think the web page is moot.
>
>> LL addresses can be present in payloads w/o problem.
>
> Yes, but traceroute doesn’t use the payload.
>
>> LL addresses can be present in IPv6 Routing Header.
>
> Yes, but I’m not sure how that applies here, nor am I sure it is
> useful for them to appear there.
>
>> With this at hand a 'traceroute' program can report LL addresses.
>
> Not the way traceroute programs currently work. I think you would be
>  hard pressed to create a traceroute program that could do so without
>  modifying code on virtually every deployed IPv6 router as well.
>
> Owen
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>



From nobody Fri Mar 13 05:42:41 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> On this particular point.
>
> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a écrit :
> [...]
>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT receive
>> a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent router unless
>> all of the routers in between violate the RFCs regarding forwarding
>> of LL packets.
>
> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with src or dst
> address to get away from a link.  It literraly says "Routers must not
> forward any packets with Link-Local source or destination addresses to
> other links."
>
> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part does not
> amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering is a policy useful
> in some security context, but is also seen as a bad technique that needs
> to be overcome by some other technique.  Ingress filtering would not be
> part of architectural thinking, but of policy thinking.
>
> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL src address
> and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be forwarded by routers,
> although they may log it as an exceptional case.  But it should not be
> dropped.

Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very good reason. We 
do not want LL (src or dst) packets being routed around.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1371128264-1426250551=:20507--


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On 03/10/2015 03:56 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 10/03/2015 01:08, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Please do let us now if you have any feedback.
> 
> Interesting.  Where did you take the measurements from?

For the results we've published in the I-D, the tests were performed
from host Slovenia. Same results were obtained when redoing the tests
from Brazil.

And measuring things from the UK, and even (distributed) with the RIPE
probes gives the same results.  -- this is not surprising, since the
drops do not happen close to the origin, but rather at the Dest AS or
transit ASes.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 03/11/2015 04:43 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I just noticed that the draft does not state the contents
> of the DO8 and HBH8 headers used. Are they just PadN?

Yes.


> Anyway, to fully understand the experiment, it should be stated.

Page 3 says:

   In the case of packets with Destination Options Header and Hop-by-Hop
   Options header, the desired EH size was achieved by means of PadN
   options [RFC2460].

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 03/12/2015 02:06 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> I don’t think you can equate ‘real world’ with ‘public servers’.

Well, public servers are part of the real world. What we meant is that
this I-D gives results from actual measurements.

FWIW, if anyone is concerned about the title, we could update it. I
personally don't think it's needed... but I wouldn't be opposed to do so.



> to me it seems the draft documents what should be expected. public 
> servers doesn’t accept packets that aren’t part of the service
> they offer.

Well, in order for options to be incrementally deployable, they should
be allowed. When it comes to IP options, I'm not sure I consider them
to be "part of the service".

Fragmentation, in particular, is a core part of IP.



> what is it you find unexpected in the behaviour you have found?
> 
> I’m concerned about this draft. I think it will be used to justify 
> claims that fragmentation, extension headers or new transport 
> protocols cannot be deployed, but as far as I can see it does no
> such thing.

Me, I see the results as "there is a problem here". That's it. There
are other efforts (Brian and Sheng's RFC7045, the I-D we published on
option transmission aimed at 6man, e.g.) that indeed try to help in
improving the state of affairs (rather than "ban" EHs).



> if you wanted to see how extension headers are treated end to end
> in the Internet, then measure that.

host-to-servers is certainly part of that. Certainly measuring
client-to-clients would also be nice -- and that's in the works
through the use of RIPE atlas. However, that would be *additional*
data as opposed to *stuff to replace what's currently in the I-D*.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 03/12/2015 04:24 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> 
>> 3. this appears to be a problem at both the core and edge of the 
>> ipv6 internet
> 
> I can’t find anything in the draft showing that the core of the 
> Internet is applying this filtering policy.

"Drop rates by non-dest AS"?

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 03/12/2015 11:08 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
>> failures not only at the end-AS but also in a noticeable fraction
>>  of cases at an intermediate AS. So the choice of servers is a
>> bit beside the point.
> 
> that’s a more interesting case. with a relatively large
> uncertainty. presumably we could take some of these paths from the
> data set and ask the suspected dropping providers what’s going on?

I can provide the list of ASes if you folks wish (I recently updated
the tools such that they inform the dropping ASes... os the list is
readiliy available).


>> Whether the IETF can do more about this than RFC 7045 is another
>>  question entirely.
> 
> apart from dropping HBH I would be quite surprised if there were
> any transit AS operators thinking that filtering fragments was
> acceptable for a functioning Internet. let’s get some more real
> data on what’s really going on.

What's (specifically) the data that you're looking for? -- I'm not
objecting, but rather asking so that ew can produce whatever you think
is missing.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Mar 13 06:17:26 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 03/12/2015 11:52 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 12/03/2015 22:35, Ole Troan wrote:
>> yes, so that example would definitely be in the
>> misconfiguration/software/hardware bug category.
> 
> If this is the best approach we can close down this discussion on the spot
> and declare the entire issue to be a problem relating to misconfiguration,
> bugs or both. 

mm. does that really solve the problem?

Whether there's a bug, misconfiguration, or something else that prevents
me form using EHs, seems rather irrelevant -- at the end of the day, no
matter the specfic cause, you cannot use EHs in those networks.



> The standards are clear on the requirement to support IPv6
> EHs so if operators / vendors aren't following it properly then surely
> that's out of scope for the IETF?
> 
> Or we could acknowledge that there is a problem, look into the causes and
> see if it's worth doing something about it with a view to fixing it in the
> long term.
> 
> I'm inclined to think that the latter is a more sensible approach.

Fully agree.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Mar 13 06:26:37 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Hi, Silvia,

On 03/13/2015 08:28 AM, Silvia Hagen wrote:
> I totally understand all those issues, limitations, practices and
> concerns. I am concerned about a tendency in the discussions to try
> to make up and adjust standards for vendor limitations, configuration
> issues, hardware bugs etc. And I think that is the wrong way to go. I
> do believe that when it comes to architectural things like EHs the
> working groups should stick to the design and the architecture and
> help and expect the market to implement it properly. It is not a
> working group/IETF problem if hardware have limitations, if firewall
> administrators decide to drop EHs etc.... We should stick to the
> original design and let this be their issue to solve by developing
> mechanisms which support the future protocol and its architecture. 

I sympathize with the idea. However, I should note that there are areas
where "proper implementation" doesn't seem to be on the horizon.
Specific example: support of IPv6 header chains of arbitrary lengths (at
least a packet full of EHs). Most of the architectures I recall checking
enforce a limit on theIPv6 header chain. -- and it seems to be a
"chicken and egg" problem: It's hard to believe that a router vendor
will put money into something that is currently not required by any
protocols (in practice). And of course you cannot relly on such
full-sized EH chains if there's no support for them.

FWIW, I'm not in favor of "banning" EHs, but I'm rather all for
improving the current state of affairs.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Fri Mar 13 08:26:12 2015
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On 13/03/2015 12:54, Fernando Gont wrote:
> For the results we've published in the I-D, the tests were performed
> from host Slovenia. Same results were obtained when redoing the tests
> from Brazil.
> 
> And measuring things from the UK, and even (distributed) with the RIPE
> probes gives the same results.  -- this is not surprising, since the
> drops do not happen close to the origin, but rather at the Dest AS or
> transit ASes.

ok great.  I had assumed it was from multiple start points.  The source
ASNs and any filtering between the source hosts and the upstream links
(even if there is none) should be mentioned in the draft because it's an
important part of the experiment methodology.

Nick



From nobody Fri Mar 13 09:15:41 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> On this particular point.
>>
>> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a écrit : [...]
>>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT
>>> receive a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent
>>> router unless all of the routers in between violate the RFCs
>>> regarding forwarding of LL packets.
>>
>> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with src
>> or dst address to get away from a link.  It literraly says
>> "Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>> destination addresses to other links."
>>
>> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part
>> does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering is
>> a policy useful in some security context, but is also seen as a
>> bad technique that needs to be overcome by some other technique.
>> Ingress filtering would not be part of architectural thinking, but
>> of policy thinking.
>>
>> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL src
>> address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be forwarded by
>> routers, although they may log it as an exceptional case.  But it
>> should not be dropped.
>
> Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very good
> reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being routed around.

It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to exceptions.

Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by administrative
allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency, may induce harm when
forwarding LL-src packets.

Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.

Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed around.

Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that link can be
helpful to some applications not needing replies (e.g. periodic beacons
of routing protocols, or of tunnel maintenance, or of NAT-state
maintenance during traversal).

I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_ hop away
should be forwarded, because the Router is able to detect address
collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it would be a problem, but
forwarding LL across one hop should not break anything.

Alex

>



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
Thread-Index: AQHQXaj64x+tAUa03UWC/53Dv/6hxp0al5nw
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 16:22:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Hi,

I am way out of context on this thread, but I wanted to ask the
following. It should be OK for a router to leave some of its links as
link-local-only as long as the router has at least one GUA that it can
use as the source address of any ICMPs it needs to send - right?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petres=
cu
> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:15 AM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbiddin=
g LL away
>=20
> Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> > On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >
> >> On this particular point.
> >>
> >> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a =E9crit : [...]
> >>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT
> >>> receive a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent
> >>> router unless all of the routers in between violate the RFCs
> >>> regarding forwarding of LL packets.
> >>
> >> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with src
> >> or dst address to get away from a link.  It literraly says
> >> "Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
> >> destination addresses to other links."
> >>
> >> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part
> >> does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering is
> >> a policy useful in some security context, but is also seen as a
> >> bad technique that needs to be overcome by some other technique.
> >> Ingress filtering would not be part of architectural thinking, but
> >> of policy thinking.
> >>
> >> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL src
> >> address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be forwarded by
> >> routers, although they may log it as an exceptional case.  But it
> >> should not be dropped.
> >
> > Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very good
> > reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being routed around.
>=20
> It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to exceptions.
>=20
> Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by administrative
> allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency, may induce harm when
> forwarding LL-src packets.
>=20
> Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.
>=20
> Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed around.
>=20
> Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that link can be
> helpful to some applications not needing replies (e.g. periodic beacons
> of routing protocols, or of tunnel maintenance, or of NAT-state
> maintenance during traversal).
>=20
> I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_ hop away
> should be forwarded, because the Router is able to detect address
> collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it would be a problem, but
> forwarding LL across one hop should not break anything.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Le 13/03/2015 17:22, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> I am way out of context on this thread, but I wanted to ask the
> following. It should be OK for a router to leave some of its links
> as link-local-only as long as the router has at least one GUA that it
> can use as the source address of any ICMPs it needs to send - right?

I think yes, that would be sufficient to respect RFCs.

And yes, it makes ok to talk about ll-only links on which traceroute
still works (even though it reports the GUA not the LL).

It would not help traceroute to display LL addresses.

It would mean to ifconfig the same GUA on several of its interfaces; if
so the interface would no longer be LL-only, although the other side of
a link may be LL-only.  That link would be a link half-ll-only, or
'half-unnumbered' if I can say so.

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:15 AM To: Mikael Abrahamsson Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in
>> IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
>>
>> Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> On this particular point.
>>>>
>>>> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a écrit : [...]
>>>>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it
>>>>> CANNOT receive a packet with a LL Source address from a
>>>>> non-adjacent router unless all of the routers in between
>>>>> violate the RFCs regarding forwarding of LL packets.
>>>>
>>>> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with
>>>> src or dst address to get away from a link.  It literraly says
>>>> "Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source
>>>> or destination addresses to other links."
>>>>
>>>> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part
>>>> does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering
>>>> is a policy useful in some security context, but is also seen
>>>> as a bad technique that needs to be overcome by some other
>>>> technique. Ingress filtering would not be part of architectural
>>>> thinking, but of policy thinking.
>>>>
>>>> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL
>>>> src address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be
>>>> forwarded by routers, although they may log it as an
>>>> exceptional case.  But it should not be dropped.
>>>
>>> Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very good
>>> reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being routed
>>> around.
>>
>> It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to
>> exceptions.
>>
>> Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by
>> administrative allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency, may
>> induce harm when forwarding LL-src packets.
>>
>> Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.
>>
>> Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed around.
>>
>> Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that link
>> can be helpful to some applications not needing replies (e.g.
>> periodic beacons of routing protocols, or of tunnel maintenance, or
>> of NAT-state maintenance during traversal).
>>
>> I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_ hop
>> away should be forwarded, because the Router is able to detect
>> address collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it would be a
>> problem, but forwarding LL across one hop should not break
>> anything.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:32 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbiddin=
g LL away
>=20
> Le 13/03/2015 17:22, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am way out of context on this thread, but I wanted to ask the
> > following. It should be OK for a router to leave some of its links
> > as link-local-only as long as the router has at least one GUA that it
> > can use as the source address of any ICMPs it needs to send - right?
>=20
> I think yes, that would be sufficient to respect RFCs.
>=20
> And yes, it makes ok to talk about ll-only links on which traceroute
> still works (even though it reports the GUA not the LL).
>=20
> It would not help traceroute to display LL addresses.
>=20
> It would mean to ifconfig the same GUA on several of its interfaces; if
> so the interface would no longer be LL-only, although the other side of
> a link may be LL-only.  That link would be a link half-ll-only, or
> 'half-unnumbered' if I can say so.

I am thinking of a router that pins a GUA on some sort of internal virtual
interface (like a loopback) but leaves all of its other interfaces as link
local only. Do you see a problem with that?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> >> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
> >> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:15 AM To: Mikael Abrahamsson Cc:
> >> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in
> >> IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
> >>
> >> Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> >>> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On this particular point.
> >>>>
> >>>> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a =E9crit : [...]
> >>>>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it
> >>>>> CANNOT receive a packet with a LL Source address from a
> >>>>> non-adjacent router unless all of the routers in between
> >>>>> violate the RFCs regarding forwarding of LL packets.
> >>>>
> >>>> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with
> >>>> src or dst address to get away from a link.  It literraly says
> >>>> "Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source
> >>>> or destination addresses to other links."
> >>>>
> >>>> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part
> >>>> does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering
> >>>> is a policy useful in some security context, but is also seen
> >>>> as a bad technique that needs to be overcome by some other
> >>>> technique. Ingress filtering would not be part of architectural
> >>>> thinking, but of policy thinking.
> >>>>
> >>>> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL
> >>>> src address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be
> >>>> forwarded by routers, although they may log it as an
> >>>> exceptional case.  But it should not be dropped.
> >>>
> >>> Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very good
> >>> reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being routed
> >>> around.
> >>
> >> It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to
> >> exceptions.
> >>
> >> Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by
> >> administrative allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency, may
> >> induce harm when forwarding LL-src packets.
> >>
> >> Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.
> >>
> >> Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed around.
> >>
> >> Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that link
> >> can be helpful to some applications not needing replies (e.g.
> >> periodic beacons of routing protocols, or of tunnel maintenance, or
> >> of NAT-state maintenance during traversal).
> >>
> >> I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_ hop
> >> away should be forwarded, because the Router is able to detect
> >> address collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it would be a
> >> problem, but forwarding LL across one hop should not break
> >> anything.
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
>=20


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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 17:51:45 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <55009B03.3040500@gmail.com> <0D94ED48-094C-4089-A349-48F08E50E8D5@delong.com> <55018706.5040009@gmail.com> <20150312.134133.74704744.sthaug@nethelp.no> <20150312130052.GD54385@Space.Net> <5501914D.8060604@gmail.com> <EBCC7C9E-8821-40E0-A097-7EDFC254E131@delong.com> <5502D849.90101@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503131340420.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <55030D07.5070306@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832E1C8D3@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5503110B.6080606@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832E1C9CC@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Hi Fred,

Le 13/03/2015 17:43, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015
>>  9:32 AM To: Templin, Fred L; Mikael Abrahamsson Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in
>> IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
>>
>> Le 13/03/2015 17:22, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I am way out of context on this thread, but I wanted to ask the
>>> following. It should be OK for a router to leave some of its
>>> links as link-local-only as long as the router has at least one
>>> GUA that it can use as the source address of any ICMPs it needs
>>> to send - right?
>>
>> I think yes, that would be sufficient to respect RFCs.
>>
>> And yes, it makes ok to talk about ll-only links on which
>> traceroute still works (even though it reports the GUA not the
>> LL).
>>
>> It would not help traceroute to display LL addresses.
>>
>> It would mean to ifconfig the same GUA on several of its
>> interfaces; if so the interface would no longer be LL-only,
>> although the other side of a link may be LL-only.  That link would
>>  be a link half-ll-only, or 'half-unnumbered' if I can say so.
>
> I am thinking of a router that pins a GUA on some sort of internal
> virtual interface (like a loopback) but leaves all of its other
> interfaces as link local only. Do you see a problem with that?

I don't see a problem with that.  These would be LL-only links, although
the Routers themselves have GUAs.  The routing would work.

I am not sure though what will be the src address of this
HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED ICMP message - the GUA pinned on the virtual
interface?  Or the LL address on the real interface?

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru
>>>> Petrescu Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:15 AM To: Mikael
>>>> Abrahamsson Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we
>>>> use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
>>>>
>>>> Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>>>> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On this particular point.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a écrit : [...]
>>>>>>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it
>>>>>>> CANNOT receive a packet with a LL Source address from a
>>>>>>> non-adjacent router unless all of the routers in between
>>>>>>> violate the RFCs regarding forwarding of LL packets.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets
>>>>>> with src or dst address to get away from a link.  It
>>>>>> literraly says "Routers must not forward any packets with
>>>>>> Link-Local source or destination addresses to other
>>>>>> links."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src
>>>>>> part does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress
>>>>>> filtering is a policy useful in some security context, but
>>>>>>  is also seen as a bad technique that needs to be overcome
>>>>>>  by some other technique. Ingress filtering would not be
>>>>>> part of architectural thinking, but of policy thinking.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a
>>>>>> LL src address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would
>>>>>> be forwarded by routers, although they may log it as an
>>>>>> exceptional case.  But it should not be dropped.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very
>>>>> good reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being
>>>>> routed around.
>>>>
>>>> It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to
>>>> exceptions.
>>>>
>>>> Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by
>>>> administrative allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency,
>>>>  may induce harm when forwarding LL-src packets.
>>>>
>>>> Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.
>>>>
>>>> Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed
>>>> around.
>>>>
>>>> Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that
>>>> link can be helpful to some applications not needing replies
>>>> (e.g. periodic beacons of routing protocols, or of tunnel
>>>> maintenance, or of NAT-state maintenance during traversal).
>>>>
>>>> I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_
>>>> hop away should be forwarded, because the Router is able to
>>>> detect address collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it
>>>> would be a problem, but forwarding LL across one hop should not
>>>> break anything.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
>



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:52 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbiddin=
g LL away
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Le 13/03/2015 17:43, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Hi Alex,
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
> >> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015
> >>  9:32 AM To: Templin, Fred L; Mikael Abrahamsson Cc:
> >> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in
> >> IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
> >>
> >> Le 13/03/2015 17:22, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> I am way out of context on this thread, but I wanted to ask the
> >>> following. It should be OK for a router to leave some of its
> >>> links as link-local-only as long as the router has at least one
> >>> GUA that it can use as the source address of any ICMPs it needs
> >>> to send - right?
> >>
> >> I think yes, that would be sufficient to respect RFCs.
> >>
> >> And yes, it makes ok to talk about ll-only links on which
> >> traceroute still works (even though it reports the GUA not the
> >> LL).
> >>
> >> It would not help traceroute to display LL addresses.
> >>
> >> It would mean to ifconfig the same GUA on several of its
> >> interfaces; if so the interface would no longer be LL-only,
> >> although the other side of a link may be LL-only.  That link would
> >>  be a link half-ll-only, or 'half-unnumbered' if I can say so.
> >
> > I am thinking of a router that pins a GUA on some sort of internal
> > virtual interface (like a loopback) but leaves all of its other
> > interfaces as link local only. Do you see a problem with that?
>=20
> I don't see a problem with that.  These would be LL-only links, although
> the Routers themselves have GUAs.  The routing would work.
>=20
> I am not sure though what will be the src address of this
> HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED ICMP message - the GUA pinned on the virtual
> interface?  Or the LL address on the real interface?

Would have to be the GUA, I guess. I think all of this is explained
in a source address selection document somewhere (someone
mentioned RFC6724) - I just wanted to be sure the use case was
not being deprecated.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> >>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru
> >>>> Petrescu Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:15 AM To: Mikael
> >>>> Abrahamsson Cc: v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we
> >>>> use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
> >>>>
> >>>> Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> >>>>> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> On this particular point.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a =E9crit : [...]
> >>>>>>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it
> >>>>>>> CANNOT receive a packet with a LL Source address from a
> >>>>>>> non-adjacent router unless all of the routers in between
> >>>>>>> violate the RFCs regarding forwarding of LL packets.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets
> >>>>>> with src or dst address to get away from a link.  It
> >>>>>> literraly says "Routers must not forward any packets with
> >>>>>> Link-Local source or destination addresses to other
> >>>>>> links."
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src
> >>>>>> part does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress
> >>>>>> filtering is a policy useful in some security context, but
> >>>>>>  is also seen as a bad technique that needs to be overcome
> >>>>>>  by some other technique. Ingress filtering would not be
> >>>>>> part of architectural thinking, but of policy thinking.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a
> >>>>>> LL src address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would
> >>>>>> be forwarded by routers, although they may log it as an
> >>>>>> exceptional case.  But it should not be dropped.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very
> >>>>> good reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being
> >>>>> routed around.
> >>>>
> >>>> It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to
> >>>> exceptions.
> >>>>
> >>>> Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by
> >>>> administrative allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency,
> >>>>  may induce harm when forwarding LL-src packets.
> >>>>
> >>>> Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.
> >>>>
> >>>> Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed
> >>>> around.
> >>>>
> >>>> Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that
> >>>> link can be helpful to some applications not needing replies
> >>>> (e.g. periodic beacons of routing protocols, or of tunnel
> >>>> maintenance, or of NAT-state maintenance during traversal).
> >>>>
> >>>> I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_
> >>>> hop away should be forwarded, because the Router is able to
> >>>> detect address collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it
> >>>> would be a problem, but forwarding LL across one hop should not
> >>>> break anything.
> >>>>
> >>>> Alex
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> >>>> list v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>=20


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References: <20150309053609.23108.65862.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <54FE4416.60601@gont.com.ar> <54FF0602.40007@foobar.org> <5502DDE8.2040800@si6networks.com> <55030189.8010305@foobar.org> <5D985F7D-0C9D-4171-9B80-B794D9B83A0A@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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> On 13 Mar 2015, at 15:26, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 13/03/2015 12:54, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> For the results we've published in the I-D, the tests were performed
>> from host Slovenia. Same results were obtained when redoing the tests
>> from Brazil.
>>=20
>> And measuring things from the UK, and even (distributed) with the =
RIPE
>> probes gives the same results.  -- this is not surprising, since the
>> drops do not happen close to the origin, but rather at the Dest AS or
>> transit ASes.
>=20
> ok great.  I had assumed it was from multiple start points.  The =
source
> ASNs and any filtering between the source hosts and the upstream links
> (even if there is none) should be mentioned in the draft because it's =
an
> important part of the experiment methodology.

I agree. And a very fair point. There may be commonalities to certain =
points of origin. That said, it is possible to benchmark local filtering =
by tests to specific external services that can be seen to work.

I=E2=80=99d add that not all results are black and white. As an example, =
you can see drop rates increase as certain header chain lengths =
increase.=20

Perhaps we can further clarify the methodology in response to comments =
so that we can have people run the tests from a wider set of observation =
points. And/or release the code used.

We have held bar BoFs between those running the experiments at previous =
IETFs, e.g. London. We can do more of that too, if people are =
interested.

Tim=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful NAT64: Strange translation of ICMPv4 error source addresses
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--001a113cdcce941b7905112f04d2
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On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 2:36 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

>
> Stateful NAT64 (RFC6146) requires that whenever an ICMPv4 error is
> received from a router in the IPv4 network, the (IPv4-converted) IPv6
> source address of the translated ICMPv6 error must be set to the
> (IPv4-converted) address of the destination address in the embedded
> ICMPv4 payload, i.e., the original destination of the packet causing
> the ICMPv4 error. I find this rather counter-intuitive - I would expect
> the (IPv4-converted) address of the IPv4 router originating the ICMPv4
> error to be used instead. Is my reading of RFC6146 faulty, or if not,
> is this truly the intented behaviour (why?), or is an erratum warranted?
>

For what it's worth, I would find this counter-intuitive too, and I'd be
surprised if this is really the intended behavior. Hopefully, the authors
of the RFC will respond.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a113cdcce941b7905112f04d2
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Mar 13, 2015 at 2:36 AM, Tore Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Stateful NAT64 (RFC6146) requires that whenever an ICMPv4 error is<br>
received from a router in the IPv4 network, the (IPv4-converted) IPv6<br>
source address of the translated ICMPv6 error must be set to the<br>
(IPv4-converted) address of the destination address in the embedded<br>
ICMPv4 payload, i.e., the original destination of the packet causing<br>
the ICMPv4 error. I find this rather counter-intuitive - I would expect<br>
the (IPv4-converted) address of the IPv4 router originating the ICMPv4<br>
error to be used instead. Is my reading of RFC6146 faulty, or if not,<br>
is this truly the intented behaviour (why?), or is an erratum warranted?<br=
>
</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra">For what it&#39;s worth, I would find this counter-intuitive too, a=
nd I&#39;d be surprised if this is really the intended behavior. Hopefully,=
 the authors of the RFC will respond.</div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div=
>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&=
gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div></div>

--001a113cdcce941b7905112f04d2--


From nobody Fri Mar 13 11:03:17 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On 12/03/2015 23:43, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> If you don't ensure clarity and accuracy, simple misunderstandings can
> have catastrophic consequences :

For sure, yes.  I'm just suggesting that 70 emails to discuss this topic so
far (13 emails in the original thread and 57 emails so far in this thread)
is bike-shedding.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - traceroute is not a reason for mandatory GUA
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> On Mar 13, 2015, at 04:33, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> Le 12/03/2015 18:40, Owen DeLong a =A8=A6crit :
>> [snip]
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I=A1=AFm not saying interfaces shouldn=A1=AFt have a link local address=
.
>>>> (jeez.)
>>>>=20
>>>> I=A1=AFm saying that not puting a real address on a link that shows
>>>> up in traceroutes is a bad idea.
>>>=20
>>> Yes and no.
>>>=20
>>> YEs, we want traceroute to report an address of a hop, rather than
>>> a three-star string "* * *=A1=B1.
>>=20
>> No=A1=AD We want traceroute to report an address of a hop that has a
>> valid binding in ip6.arpa that tells people something meaningful
>> about the hop, and, ideally, the interface of arrival at said hop.
>>=20
>>> But traceroute should be able to report link-local addresses, and
>>> ULAs, as well.  If it doesnt then it's a problem of that
>>> traceroute program.
>>=20
>> See above. Merely reporting an address that is utterly and
>> completely meaningless outside of the zone of administrative control
>> (ULA) or outside of the local link (LL) is less than helpful.
>=20
> It depends what is in that address.  It's its scope which does not matter.=


You are stubbornly determined to ignore the facts of the situation.=20

It is impossible to get ip6.arpa information for ULA or LL outside of a narr=
ow administrative scope. Further, it is impossible to receive a hop-count-ex=
ceeded message from a non-adjacent router using a LL address.=20

As such, scope very much matters.=20

>=20
>>> If an enduser needs rather globally-scoped and unique (rathern
>>> than LL and ULA) addresses in traceroute outputs then one should
>>> ask her why? Be them globally-scoped and unique they dont tell
>>> anything useful to a human user of traceroute.  They surely dont
>>> tell _where_ these addresses are (like in 'what country=A1=AF).
>>=20
>> Well, the address being GUA alone is not the complete solution, but
>> it is certainly a necessary component.
>=20
> The address being a GUA (and not a LL) is an artifact of porting
> traceroute from IPv4 to IPv6.  A native IPv6 traceroute would report LLs
> as well.  And be ported back to IPv4 to report IPv4 LLs.

See above and multiple previous messages which have explained in detail why y=
ou are wrong about this.=20


>=20
>> Obviously, the next step is to provide a useful mapping in ip6.arpa
>> as well.
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
>> For example:
>>=20
>> owen.delong.com:owen /home4/owen (29) % traceroute6 www.facebook.com
>> <http://www.facebook.com> traceroute to www.facebook.com
>> <http://www.facebook.com> (2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1), 30 hops
>> max, 80 byte packets 1  2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80
>> (2620:0:930:0:2e6b:f5ff:fe03:a80) 1.788 ms  1.777 ms  1.787 ms 2
>> owen-2.tunnel.tserv2.fmt.ipv6.he.net <http://fmt.ipv6.he.net>
>> (2001:470:1f03:9c::1)  12.973 ms  19.452 ms  20.374 ms 3
>> ge4-22.core2.fmt1.he.net <http://ge4-22.core2.fmt1.he.net>
>> (2001:470:0:1f::1)  28.750 ms  29.679 ms  29.739 ms 4
>> ge5-15.core1.fmt2.he.net <http://ge5-15.core1.fmt2.he.net>
>> (2001:470:0:1bc::1)  20.313 ms  20.331 ms  20.337 ms 5
>> 10ge1-1.core1.sjc2.he.net <http://10ge1-1.core1.sjc2.he.net>
>> (2001:470:0:31::2)  20.332 ms * * 6  *
>> facebook.gige-g5-9.core1.sjc2.he.net <http://g5-9.core1.sjc2.he.net>
>> (2001:470:0:14a::2)  18.399 ms  18.371 ms 7 ae1.bb03.sjc1.tfbnw.net
>> <http://ae1.bb03.sjc1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c5a) 18.370
>> ms  24.237 ms  14.423 ms 8 ae24.bb04.prn2.tfbnw.net
>> <http://ae24.bb04.prn2.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::c32) 33.334
>> ms  32.289 ms  33.340 ms 9 ae4.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net
>> <http://ae4.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::68d) 39.411
>> ms ae13.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net <http://ae13.dr05.prn1.tfbnw.net>
>> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69d)  39.557 ms ae4.dr02.prn1.tfbnw.net
>> <http://ae4.dr02.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::69b) 38.365
>> ms 10 po1019.csw12a.prn1.tfbnw.net
>> <http://po1019.csw12a.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1769)
>> 48.094 ms po1021.csw12d.prn1.tfbnw.net
>> <http://po1021.csw12d.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1785)
>> 39.399 ms po1019.csw12b.prn1.tfbnw.net
>> <http://po1019.csw12b.prn1.tfbnw.net> (2620:0:1cff:dead:beef::1775)
>> 39.348 ms 11  * * * 12 edge-star6-shv-12-prn1.facebook.com
>> <http://edge-star6-shv-12-prn1.facebook.com>
>> (2a03:2880:10:cf07:face:b00c:0:1)  37.765 ms  38.419 ms  36.471 ms
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hop 1 doesn=A1=AFt provide useful information, but it=A1=AFs the SLAAC ad=
dress
>> of the interior side of a local router,
>=20
> You see, why do you call it a SLAAC address?
>=20
> It's unsafe to assume ff:fe and global prefix means SLAAC.

It's my device and I know that the address was generated using SLAAC. NO ass=
umption involved, I configured it that way.=20

>=20
> The randomly generated addresses, the DHCP, or the imaginative
> sysadmins, may have put the same ff:fe in there.  ff:fe is not forbidden
> to DHCP, to sysadmins and to the random generation of privacy addresses.

I never said it was.=20

>=20
>> so it=A1=AFs only going to be seen on outbound traceroutes from my small
>> site.
>>=20
>> The other hops do provide useful ip6.arpa mappings (with the obvious
>> exception of hop 11 which doesn=A1=AFt respond at all, probably a load
>> balancer at FB).
>>=20
>> I can tell from the information provided by the various operators
>> that my packet is delivered to an HE tunnelserver in their Fremont 1
>> datacenter, then forwarded to a core router in that same datacenter,
>> over to their Fremont 2 datacenter, etc.
>=20
> Except that traceroute does not tell for each tunnel its 4 addresses.

So what? It gives me enough information to identify the tunnel specifically.=
 If I need more, I can find the tunnel configure with all four addresses usi=
ng any one of the addresses.=20

>=20
>> I can even tell that on the core router in Fremont 1, my packet
>> arrived on gigabit ethernet interface card 4 port 22. I can also see
>> interface information on the remaining hops as well.
>>=20
>> The vast majority of providers put this information into ip6.arpa to
>> make their lives easier when it comes to troubleshooting, but it also
>> happens to make life easier for external users as well.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
>>> An address present in a traceroute output tells many things _if_
>>> that end user has an mental association of the address set
>>> out-of-band (like "all addresses starting 2a02 belong to the
>>> operator I trust").  But these out-of-band associations have no
>>> requirement whatsoever on the scope of the address, or its
>>> uniqueness across Internet, or prefix-middle-suffix position of
>>> the trusted incantation.  One could very well have fe80:X:1
>>> displayed by traceroute, and know out-of-band that when X is in the
>>> address then the operator is trusted. (e.g. X=3D=3Dface:b00c).
>>=20
>> Actually, they do.
>>=20
>> If I build a mental association of =A1=B0all addresses starting with
>> fd0c:face:b00c::=A1=B1 belong to Face Book, not only am I an idiot for
>> trusting some sort of association between ULA and a particular
>> organization, but I=A1=AFm also quite likely to be wrong some significant=

>> portion of the time.
>=20
> You make a good supposition.  There is no guarantee but it's likely to be t=
he case.  It's the same level of confidence in assuming 2a01:face:b00c:: bel=
ongs to facebook.  The scope does not matter, there is no difference between=
 global or local scope.

Actually, I'm pretty confident that 2a01:face:b00c:: does not at all belong t=
o Face Book. According to RIPE, that range is not assigned to anyone.=20

Scope does matter. There is no reliable registry for LL or ULA. There is no g=
uarantee of uniqueness for ULA and LL is virtually guaranteed to be duplicat=
ed elsewhere.=20

On the other hand, I know with great certainty that 2620:0:930:: is DELONG a=
nd 2001:470:: is Hurricane Electric (or their customers).=20

That's the whole point of GUA and the RIR system.=20

>=20
>>> Besides, traceroute output is hugely more meaningful when it does
>>> not display addresses but FQDNs.  These FQDNs have nothing to do
>>> with address scope either.
>>=20
>> Yes, they do. You can=A1=AFt (legitimately) create externally visible
>> ip6.arpa records for addresses that are not GUA scoped. If you think
>> that you can, please share whatever you are smoking.
>=20
> Do you mean that DNS requests are blocked if the parameter starts with "fe=
80"?

I mean that nobody at the root is going to delegate any portion of 0.e.8.f.i=
p6.arpa to you.=20

Whatever you put in your server is meaningless outside of your zone of contr=
ol unless it is delegated from the root.=20

It really would be good if you made the effort to understand how DNS, trace r=
oute, ULA, and Link Local actually work before going another round in this c=
onversation. It is clear from your statements that you have some incorrect a=
ssumptions at least.=20

Owen


From nobody Fri Mar 13 13:59:40 2015
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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 21:59:35 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20150313205935.GK54385@Space.Net>
References: <55009B03.3040500@gmail.com> <0D94ED48-094C-4089-A349-48F08E50E8D5@delong.com> <55018706.5040009@gmail.com> <20150312.134133.74704744.sthaug@nethelp.no> <55018CAA.7010104@gmail.com> <C2FAEB98-BA66-4A4D-85E1-83DEC4C38540@delong.com> <5502CCF3.1020804@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - traceroute
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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 12:41:39PM +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Ok, but I will refrain from further commenting 

Very much appreciated.  Thanks.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Fri Mar 13 14:09:57 2015
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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 22:03:45 +0100
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Nick,

On 03/13/2015 04:26 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 13/03/2015 12:54, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> For the results we've published in the I-D, the tests were performed
>> from host Slovenia. Same results were obtained when redoing the tests
>> from Brazil.
>>
>> And measuring things from the UK, and even (distributed) with the RIPE
>> probes gives the same results.  -- this is not surprising, since the
>> drops do not happen close to the origin, but rather at the Dest AS or
>> transit ASes.
> 
> ok great.  I had assumed it was from multiple start points. 

FWIW, a much more distributed set of measurements (with RIPE Atlas) were
done, and the results were along the same lines.


> The source
> ASNs and any filtering between the source hosts and the upstream links
> (even if there is none) should be mentioned in the draft because it's an
> important part of the experiment methodology.

FWIW, while not included in the I-D, for the measurements included in
the I-D we also measured the number of hops from the Destination system
where the packet drop occurs, etc. And the filtering does not hppen at
the source. That why reproducing the measurements form a different
location (or doing a more distributed set of measurements with RIPE
Atlas doesn't get you different results).

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> On Mar 13, 2015, at 04:53, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> Le 12/03/2015 20:25, Metzler, Dan J a =A8=A6crit :
>> I don't understand this discussion.  I thought the topic  was a
>> terminology discussion about whether to use the term "un-numbered"
>> when referring to an interface that only has a link-local address.
>=20
> My point was to say that traceroute needing GUAs should not mean the
> links without GUAs (hence 'unnumbered') should not exist.
>=20
> To put it other way, links without GUAs are there, and a name for them
> shoudl be found.

Link local only seems a perfectly valid term.=20

Such links should be discouraged if they handle non-local traffic, however.=20=


Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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> On Mar 13, 2015, at 05:30, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> On this particular point.
>=20
> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a =A8=A6crit :
> [...]
>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT receive
>> a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent router unless
>> all of the routers in between violate the RFCs regarding forwarding
>> of LL packets.
>=20
> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with src or dst
> address to get away from a link.  It literraly says "Routers must not
> forward any packets with Link-Local source or destination addresses to
> other links."
>=20
> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part does not
> amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering is a policy useful
> in some security context, but is also seen as a bad technique that needs
> to be overcome by some other technique.  Ingress filtering would not be
> part of architectural thinking, but of policy thinking.

Nope. It is well considered architectural thinking.=20

A packet which is global in scope should come from a host which can be reach=
ed globally and an address which has a valid global registration in an RIR d=
atabase.=20


>=20
> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL src address
> and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be forwarded by routers,
> although they may log it as an exceptional case.  But it should not be
> dropped.

There is not. In fact, allowing such a thing is a terrible idea for many rea=
sons which were discussed at length years ago.=20

>=20
> If this were done, then maybe traceroute programs which rely on the
> chance of HOP_COUNT_EXCEEDED would report LLs as well.

While it would enable this particular possibility of dubious benefit at best=
, I would hold that possibility out as more of a reason not to do so than a r=
eason to do so.=20


Owen


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Depends on your meaning of OK.=20

It is technically permissible by the RFCs, but it's generally a bad idea as i=
t creates ambiguities in diagnostic processes which are usually harmful.=20

Unless you have some overriding benefit or reason for it, I think best pract=
ice is unique GUA per interface.=20

Owen




> On Mar 13, 2015, at 09:22, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wro=
te:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I am way out of context on this thread, but I wanted to ask the
> following. It should be OK for a router to leave some of its links as
> link-local-only as long as the router has at least one GUA that it can
> use as the source address of any ICMPs it needs to send - right?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petres=
cu
>> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:15 AM
>> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbiddin=
g LL away
>>=20
>> Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a =A8=A6crit :
>>> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On this particular point.
>>>>=20
>>>> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a =A8=A6crit : [...]
>>>>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT
>>>>> receive a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent
>>>>> router unless all of the routers in between violate the RFCs
>>>>> regarding forwarding of LL packets.
>>>>=20
>>>> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with src
>>>> or dst address to get away from a link.  It literraly says
>>>> "Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>>>> destination addresses to other links."
>>>>=20
>>>> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part
>>>> does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering is
>>>> a policy useful in some security context, but is also seen as a
>>>> bad technique that needs to be overcome by some other technique.
>>>> Ingress filtering would not be part of architectural thinking, but
>>>> of policy thinking.
>>>>=20
>>>> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL src
>>>> address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be forwarded by
>>>> routers, although they may log it as an exceptional case.  But it
>>>> should not be dropped.
>>>=20
>>> Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very good
>>> reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being routed around.
>>=20
>> It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to exceptions.
>>=20
>> Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by administrative
>> allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency, may induce harm when
>> forwarding LL-src packets.
>>=20
>> Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.
>>=20
>> Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed around.
>>=20
>> Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that link can be
>> helpful to some applications not needing replies (e.g. periodic beacons
>> of routing protocols, or of tunnel maintenance, or of NAT-state
>> maintenance during traversal).
>>=20
>> I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_ hop away
>> should be forwarded, because the Router is able to detect address
>> collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it would be a problem, but
>> forwarding LL across one hop should not break anything.
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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Hi Owen,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen@delong.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 3:28 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Alexandru Petrescu; Mikael Abrahamsson; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbiddin=
g LL away
>=20
> Depends on your meaning of OK.
>=20
> It is technically permissible by the RFCs, but it's generally a bad idea =
as it creates ambiguities in diagnostic processes which are usually
> harmful.
>=20
> Unless you have some overriding benefit or reason for it, I think best pr=
actice is unique GUA per interface.

AERO is an example of a link-local-only link. IPv6 addresses and prefixes a=
re assigned
*through* the link, and not *to* the link. Which should be fine as long as =
all AERO
routers have at least one GUA they can use for diagnostic purposes, right?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > On Mar 13, 2015, at 09:22, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am way out of context on this thread, but I wanted to ask the
> > following. It should be OK for a router to leave some of its links as
> > link-local-only as long as the router has at least one GUA that it can
> > use as the source address of any ICMPs it needs to send - right?
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Pet=
rescu
> >> Sent: Friday, March 13, 2015 9:15 AM
> >> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbid=
ding LL away
> >>
> >> Le 13/03/2015 13:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> >>> On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On this particular point.
> >>>>
> >>>> Le 12/03/2015 18:52, Owen DeLong a =E9crit : [...]
> >>>>> So, traceroute may report whatever it receives, but it CANNOT
> >>>>> receive a packet with a LL Source address from a non-adjacent
> >>>>> router unless all of the routers in between violate the RFCs
> >>>>> regarding forwarding of LL packets.
> >>>>
> >>>> For example RFC4291 "Addr Architecture" forbids packets with src
> >>>> or dst address to get away from a link.  It literraly says
> >>>> "Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
> >>>> destination addresses to other links."
> >>>>
> >>>> Whereas the dst part reads best, I wonder whether the src part
> >>>> does not amount a bit to ingress filtering.  Ingress filtering is
> >>>> a policy useful in some security context, but is also seen as a
> >>>> bad technique that needs to be overcome by some other technique.
> >>>> Ingress filtering would not be part of architectural thinking, but
> >>>> of policy thinking.
> >>>>
> >>>> There may be, in some context, a need of a packet with a LL src
> >>>> address and a GUA dst address.  This packet would be forwarded by
> >>>> routers, although they may log it as an exceptional case.  But it
> >>>> should not be dropped.
> >>>
> >>> Yes it should. RFC4291 says it MUST be dropped, with very good
> >>> reason. We do not want LL (src or dst) packets being routed around.
> >>
> >> It's a good principle, one of the few still resisting to exceptions.
> >>
> >> Maybe one thinks that lack of uniqueness guarantees by administrative
> >> allocation, and lack of same-scope equipotency, may induce harm when
> >> forwarding LL-src packets.
> >>
> >> Yet packets with src ULA and dst GUA _are_ routed around.
> >>
> >> Packets with src unicast and dst multicast _are_ routed around.
> >>
> >> Packets with src LL and dst GUA multiple hops away from that link can =
be
> >> helpful to some applications not needing replies (e.g. periodic beacon=
s
> >> of routing protocols, or of tunnel maintenance, or of NAT-state
> >> maintenance during traversal).
> >>
> >> I'd go as far as saying that packets with dst LL which is _one_ hop aw=
ay
> >> should be forwarded, because the Router is able to detect address
> >> collisions on both its links.  Beyond one hop it would be a problem, b=
ut
> >> forwarding LL across one hop should not break anything.
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Sat, 14 Mar 2015 13:28:05 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 14/03/2015 02:26, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Silvia,
> 
> On 03/13/2015 08:28 AM, Silvia Hagen wrote:
>> I totally understand all those issues, limitations, practices and
>> concerns. I am concerned about a tendency in the discussions to try
>> to make up and adjust standards for vendor limitations, configuration
>> issues, hardware bugs etc. And I think that is the wrong way to go. I
>> do believe that when it comes to architectural things like EHs the
>> working groups should stick to the design and the architecture and
>> help and expect the market to implement it properly. It is not a
>> working group/IETF problem if hardware have limitations, if firewall
>> administrators decide to drop EHs etc.... We should stick to the
>> original design and let this be their issue to solve by developing
>> mechanisms which support the future protocol and its architecture. 
> 
> I sympathize with the idea. However, I should note that there are areas
> where "proper implementation" doesn't seem to be on the horizon.
> Specific example: support of IPv6 header chains of arbitrary lengths (at
> least a packet full of EHs). 

And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why this
is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicomputer
era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to a
21st century chip designer.

At some point we might get lucky and someone will actually design RFC 7045
chips... but remember that one of the things we had to put in that RFC
was:
   The list of standard and experimental extension header types is
   maintained by IANA (see Section 4), and implementors are advised to
   check this list regularly for updates.
Even when I drafted that, I could hear my chip designer friend laughing
heartily.

   Brian

> Most of the architectures I recall checking
> enforce a limit on theIPv6 header chain. -- and it seems to be a
> "chicken and egg" problem: It's hard to believe that a router vendor
> will put money into something that is currently not required by any
> protocols (in practice). And of course you cannot relly on such
> full-sized EH chains if there's no support for them.
> 
> FWIW, I'm not in favor of "banning" EHs, but I'm rather all for
> improving the current state of affairs.
> 
> Thanks,
> 


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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On Fri, 13 Mar 2015, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> AERO is an example of a link-local-only link. IPv6 addresses and 
> prefixes are assigned *through* the link, and not *to* the link. Which 
> should be fine as long as all AERO routers have at least one GUA they 
> can use for diagnostic purposes, right?

Yes. A router may use the weak host model to source packets with a 
loopback interface IP address that have a destination outside the directly 
connected interfaces which have LL only address.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
Thread-Index: AQHQWs7PxLq1VIcV1E6/+HsVS3BBAZ0eZj4A
Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2015 23:06:34 +0000
Message-ID: <D12BA1BF.3FCF7%evyncke@cisco.com>
References: <20150309053609.23108.65862.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <54FE4416.60601@gont.com.ar>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/pHsL5jGlJ3Tj7D9roVZzagcLhEU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6? - RFCs forbidding LL away
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From nobody Sun Mar 15 18:18:46 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Hi, Eric,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments in-line...

On 03/16/2015 12:06 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> 
> Beside the very much needed refresh (Summer 2014 is a long time ago):

[FWIW, the refresh is in the works... Actually, done, but not yet
incorporated such that we could meet the submission cut-off deadline]


> - should explain how the range of 'dropped by intermediate AS' is computed?

Something else other than what's in Section B.2?


> - should specify which kind of fragments were used? If first fragment was
> without enough of layer-4 information, then I am happy with 100% drop :-)
> (thanks Fernando for your RFC allowing this paranoid behavior :-) )

We will clarify this. FWIW, they were normal/legitimate fragments.


> - detecting the dropping AS is really really tricky (look for academic
> papers on router aliasing).

Any specific one we should be aware of?


> Did the test use 'slow testing'? Security
> cautious operators are rate-limiting their ICMP generation, so,
> testing/scanning too fast could trigger this rate-limiting

Yes. Also, when the probe type is != from ICMP, then the final
destination would respond (e.g. TCP SYN/ACK or TCP RST), and hence this
wouldn't be considered a packet drop.


> - at some point of time (probably outside IETF), you should made the 'wall
> of shame' public to incentive dropping AS to change behavior

Heads-up: I've updated the tools to provide the list of dropping ASes. I
guess that the transit ASes could be put in a "wall of shame". However,
when it comes to destination ASes, there are more valid reasons to drop
EH-enabled packets...



> Minor comments:
> - as expressed by others, testing Alexa/well-known domains is probably not
> giving a realistic view (too many CDN or SLB for those domains)

FWIW, we do drop duplicate addresses for the tests. Hence each IPv6
address is measured once (no matter how many domains employ it/them).


> - testing from a couple of sites (or from RIPE Atlas going through
> residential routers) may bias the output result

While this is certainly possible, packet drops are not ocurring at the
surce, but rather at transit or destination ASes. Chainging the surce of
the probes to different locations seem to agree with this view.


> - also testing against 1 million site and weighting google.com on the same
> level of vyncke.org is also providing some bias

I'd say that both are meaningful measurements, but they represent
different things. One ma want t measure the % of sites that support EHs
(no matter which site), or a kind of "weighed" measurements, where
"popular sites" count more than one. In this case, we were trying to do
the former.


> - dropping HbH is OK for me, dropping destination header is less, so,
> vastly different measurement angles
> - unsure how to handle the above though :-)
> - I made several quick and dirty tests (www.vyncke.org/sr.php) and I am
> way more positive than your outcome. Still wondering why and looking
> forward to analyzing this with you :-)

Are your results publicly-available?



> Finally, I would have hoped to see 100% packet drop for HbH ;-)

Same here :-)



> Let's talk if not at Troopers, or V6 World Congress then in Dallas ! :-)

Yes. :-)



> A very much needed piece of work,

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Brian,

> And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why this
> is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
> designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicomputer
> era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to a
> 21st century chip designer.

that is not how I recall history.
I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 when he =
got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. extension =
headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause routers =
aren=E2=80=99t supposed to be doing that.

has anything changed in the last 15-20 years? I didn=E2=80=99t think =
there was IETF consensus to modify protocols to be easier on =
middleboxes.

cheers,
Ole

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Fernando,

>> apart from dropping HBH I would be quite surprised if there were
>> any transit AS operators thinking that filtering fragments was
>> acceptable for a functioning Internet. let=92s get some more real
>> data on what=92s really going on.
>=20
> What's (specifically) the data that you're looking for? -- I'm not
> objecting, but rather asking so that ew can produce whatever you think
> is missing.

I=92m looking for data identifying where filtering is done _not_ by =
design.
and where filtering is done not by the end-points / end-sites (although =
that demarcation can be a little blurry, e.g. in case of ISP controlled =
CPEs with broken firewalls).

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Mon Mar 16 02:15:34 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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> > And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why this
> > is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
> > designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicomputer
> > era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to a
> > 21st century chip designer.
> 
> that is not how I recall history.
> I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 when he got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. extension headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause routers aren$,1ry(Bt supposed to be doing that.

Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see
my routers have two options:

- Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they
reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may
or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.

- Or they have to drop the packet.

This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must be
compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Mon Mar 16 02:20:22 2015
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Ole, the average diameter in AS hops is 4. There's two origin-as, and
approximately 2 intermediate AS.

That means that 50% of the average AS path *is* the origin, where filtering
happens. Either my origin, our your origin.

You're hunting for a small amount of middle filter with a huge problem of
edge filter surely?



On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 10:15 AM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> > > And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why thi=
s
> > > is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
> > > designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicompute=
r
> > > era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to a
> > > 21st century chip designer.
> >
> > that is not how I recall history.
> > I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 when he
> got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. extension
> headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause routers
> aren=EF=BF=BD1ryt supposed to be doing that.
>
> Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see
> my routers have two options:
>
> - Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they
> reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may
> or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.
>
> - Or they have to drop the packet.
>
> This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must be
> compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.
>
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11c39a9ed3da9a0511645ba2
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ole, the average diameter in AS hops is 4. There&#39;s two=
 origin-as, and approximately 2 intermediate AS.<div><br></div><div>That me=
ans that 50% of the average AS path *is* the origin, where filtering happen=
s. Either my origin, our your origin.</div><div><br></div><div>You&#39;re h=
unting for a small amount of middle filter with a huge problem of edge filt=
er surely?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 10:15 AM,  <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sth=
aug@nethelp.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><spa=
n class=3D"">&gt; &gt; And chip-level hardware designers will explain to yo=
u exactly why this<br>
&gt; &gt; is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff wa=
s<br>
&gt; &gt; designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicom=
puter<br>
&gt; &gt; era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do t=
o a<br>
&gt; &gt; 21st century chip designer.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; that is not how I recall history.<br>
</span>&gt; I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999=
 when he got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. ext=
ension headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause routers =
aren=EF=BF=BD1ryt supposed to be doing that.<br>
<br>
Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see<br>
my routers have two options:<br>
<br>
- Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they<br>
reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may<br>
or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.<br>
<br>
- Or they have to drop the packet.<br>
<br>
This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must be<br>
compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.<br>
<br>
Steinar Haug, AS 2116<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c39a9ed3da9a0511645ba2--


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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> Ole, the average diameter in AS hops is 4. There's two origin-as, and =
approximately 2 intermediate AS.
>=20
> That means that 50% of the average AS path *is* the origin, where =
filtering happens. Either my origin, our your origin.
>=20
> You're hunting for a small amount of middle filter with a huge problem =
of edge filter surely?

possibly. I would be hunting for places where filtering is done and =
where it isn=E2=80=99t a conscious policy to do so.

I could certainly imagine services like e.g. google where they know =
exactly the service profile and MTU, and would filter accordingly. =
identifying services like that doesn=E2=80=99t appear very interesting. =
we=E2=80=99re not going to change their mind anyway (nor do I think it =
is the IETF=E2=80=99s business to do so).

I think you=E2=80=99re right in pointing out that AS level is not the =
right granularity.
e.g. as a home user I=E2=80=99d like to find out if my ISP filters, or =
if my ISP run CPE filters, or random transit provider filters.

cheers,
Ole
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 10:15 AM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:
> > > And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why =
this
> > > is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
> > > designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit =
minicomputer
> > > era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to =
a
> > > 21st century chip designer.
> >
> > that is not how I recall history.
> > I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 when =
he got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. =
extension headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause =
routers aren=EF=BF=BD1ryt supposed to be doing that.
>=20
> Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see
> my routers have two options:
>=20
> - Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they
> reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may
> or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.
>=20
> - Or they have to drop the packet.
>=20
> This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must be
> compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.
>=20
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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>>> And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why =
this
>>> is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
>>> designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit =
minicomputer
>>> era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to a
>>> 21st century chip designer.
>>=20
>> that is not how I recall history.
>> I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 when =
he got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. =
extension headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause =
routers aren=EF=BF=BD$,1ryt supposed to be doing that.
>=20
> Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see
> my routers have two options:
>=20
> - Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they
> reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may
> or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.
>=20
> - Or they have to drop the packet.
>=20
> This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must be
> compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.

why would you want  your routers to look deeply into _my_ packets?

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 3/16/15 4:07 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why th=
is
>>>> is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
>>>> designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicomput=
er
>>>> era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to a=

>>>> 21st century chip designer.
>>>
>>> that is not how I recall history.
>>> I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 when =
he got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. extensi=
on headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause routers ar=
en=EF=BF=BD$,1ryt supposed to be doing that.
>>
>> Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see
>> my routers have two options:
>>
>> - Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they
>> reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may
>> or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.
>>
>> - Or they have to drop the packet.
>>
>> This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must be
>> compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.
>=20
> why would you want  your routers to look deeply into _my_ packets?

same reason as in v4:

There's not enough entropy in the ip header for hashing

Application of l4 acls means finding the header.

> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Joel,

>>>>> And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why =
this
>>>>> is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
>>>>> designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit =
minicomputer
>>>>> era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to =
a
>>>>> 21st century chip designer.
>>>>=20
>>>> that is not how I recall history.
>>>> I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 =
when he got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. =
extension headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause =
routers aren=EF=BF=BD$,1ryt supposed to be doing that.
>>>=20
>>> Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see
>>> my routers have two options:
>>>=20
>>> - Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they
>>> reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may
>>> or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.
>>>=20
>>> - Or they have to drop the packet.
>>>=20
>>> This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must =
be
>>> compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.
>>=20
>> why would you want  your routers to look deeply into _my_ packets?
>=20
> same reason as in v4:
>=20
> There's not enough entropy in the ip header for hashing

if it is for ECMP then I think Steinar=E2=80=99s measure were a little =
brutal.

> Application of l4 acls means finding the header.

yes, but I wouldn=E2=80=99t expect my packets to be subject to L4 ACLs =
in the middle of the network.
are you saying there is equipment out there that tries to do ECMP, fails =
to find the 5 tuple and drops?

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Mon Mar 16 06:53:27 2015
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On 03/16/2015 12:07 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> 
>> - Or they have to drop the packet.
>> 
>> This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers
>> must be compatible with how far my routers can peek into the
>> packet.
> 
> why would you want  your routers to look deeply into _my_ packets?

You're assuming that between source and destination there are only
RFC1812-like IPv6 routers. But devices enforcing ACLs, firewalls,
load-balancers and the like usually end up having to look into your
packets.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Mar 16 06:55:28 2015
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On Mar 16, 2015, at 7:31 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> You're assuming that between source and destination there are only
> RFC1812-like IPv6 routers. But devices enforcing ACLs, firewalls,
> load-balancers and the like usually end up having to look into your
> packets.

Why on earth would an ISP enforce ACLs?


From nobody Mon Mar 16 06:57:48 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 3/16/15 6:40 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joel,
>=20
>>>>>> And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why =
this
>>>>>> is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was=

>>>>>> designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicomp=
uter
>>>>>> era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to=
 a
>>>>>> 21st century chip designer.
>>>>>
>>>>> that is not how I recall history.
>>>>> I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 whe=
n he got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. exten=
sion headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause routers =
aren=EF=BF=BD$,1ryt supposed to be doing that.
>>>>
>>>> Looking at it from an operational point of view, as far as I can see=

>>>> my routers have two options:
>>>>
>>>> - Either they can skip past (in hardware) IPv6 headers until they
>>>> reach the relevant upper layer header (UDP, TCP, ICMP etc). This may=

>>>> or may not imply full IPv6 header parsing.
>>>>
>>>> - Or they have to drop the packet.
>>>>
>>>> This of course also implies that the size of the IPv6 headers must b=
e
>>>> compatible with how far my routers can peek into the packet.
>>>
>>> why would you want  your routers to look deeply into _my_ packets?
>>
>> same reason as in v4:
>>
>> There's not enough entropy in the ip header for hashing
>=20
> if it is for ECMP then I think Steinar=E2=80=99s measure were a little =
brutal.
>=20
>> Application of l4 acls means finding the header.
>=20
> yes, but I wouldn=E2=80=99t expect my packets to be subject to L4 ACLs =
in the middle of the network.

If you reason about a network, and the doesn't include the existence of
acls on the edges then your model is pretty bad.

> are you saying there is equipment out there that tries to do ECMP, fail=
s to find the 5 tuple and drops?

While I would expect all sorts of abberant behavior from a failure to
hash like all those flows groomed onto one link I would not expect drops
from a router. a load balancer on the other hand absolutely.

> cheers,
> Ole
>=20



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From nobody Mon Mar 16 07:01:14 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 3/16/15 6:54 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 16, 2015, at 7:31 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrot=
e:
>> You're assuming that between source and destination there are only
>> RFC1812-like IPv6 routers. But devices enforcing ACLs, firewalls,
>> load-balancers and the like usually end up having to look into your
>> packets.
>=20
> Why on earth would an ISP enforce ACLs?

Lets live in the real world shall we?

http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no-lo=
nger-supported/

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Mon Mar 16 07:05:57 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 16/03/2015 13:40, Ole Troan wrote:
> yes, but I wouldn’t expect my packets to be subject to L4 ACLs in the
> middle of the network.

There are many legitimate reasons to have l4 ACLs in the core.  Joel
pointed out iACLs.  I'll point out Flowspec and router control plane
policing / RE firewalling rules.

> yes, but I wouldn’t expect my packets to be subject to L4 ACLs in the
> middle of the network. are you saying there is equipment out there that
> tries to do ECMP, fails to find the 5 tuple and drops?

no, much worse.  it tries to do ECMP, fails to find a functional n-tuple,
then jams all the traffic  down the same bundle member, overloads that link
and causes apparently arbitrary third party packet loss.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Joel,

>>> same reason as in v4:
>>>=20
>>> There's not enough entropy in the ip header for hashing
>>=20
>> if it is for ECMP then I think Steinar=E2=80=99s measure were a =
little brutal.
>>=20
>>> Application of l4 acls means finding the header.
>>=20
>> yes, but I wouldn=E2=80=99t expect my packets to be subject to L4 =
ACLs in the middle of the network.
>=20
> If you reason about a network, and the doesn't include the existence =
of
> acls on the edges then your model is pretty bad.

if you have followed the thread, I=E2=80=99m assuming there is network =
policy applied close to the two endpoints.
there seemed to be indication that there might be filtering done outside =
of the administrative domains of the two endpoints, I would be =
interested in knowing and understanding more about that.

I=E2=80=99m also assuming that whatever e.g. cisco IT does with their =
firewalls isn=E2=80=99t something the IETF can do anything about.

>=20
>> are you saying there is equipment out there that tries to do ECMP, =
fails to find the 5 tuple and drops?
>=20
> While I would expect all sorts of abberant behavior from a failure to
> hash like all those flows groomed onto one link I would not expect =
drops
> from a router. a load balancer on the other hand absolutely.

right, but load balancers are in my view a part of the =E2=80=9Cservice=E2=
=80=9D.  and I=E2=80=99m not particularly concerned about those not =
letting through any other packets than those that are part of the =
service. (which seems to be a large part of Fernando=E2=80=99s tests).

cheers,
Ole

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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 3/16/15 7:07 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joel,
>=20
>>>> same reason as in v4:
>>>>=20
>>>> There's not enough entropy in the ip header for hashing
>>>=20
>>> if it is for ECMP then I think Steinar=E2=80=99s measure were a littl=
e
>>> brutal.
>>>=20
>>>> Application of l4 acls means finding the header.
>>>=20
>>> yes, but I wouldn=E2=80=99t expect my packets to be subject to L4 ACL=
s in
>>> the middle of the network.
>>=20
>> If you reason about a network, and the doesn't include the
>> existence of acls on the edges then your model is pretty bad.
>=20
> if you have followed the thread, I=E2=80=99m assuming there is network =
policy
> applied close to the two endpoints. there seemed to be indication
> that there might be filtering done outside of the administrative
> domains of the two endpoints, I would be interested in knowing and
> understanding more about that.

You definition of close to the endpoints and mine may vary, there are
certainly L4 acls applied in residential ISPs, datacenter network
operators and even transit ISPs  at places other than ingress from the
customer for reasons of manageability convenience or scalability.

Anyone who has employed flowspec either in their own network or at the
behest of a customer has probobaly installed an l4 acl someplace other
than the customer edge.

> I=E2=80=99m also assuming that whatever e.g. cisco IT does with their
> firewalls isn=E2=80=99t something the IETF can do anything about.
>=20
>>=20
>>> are you saying there is equipment out there that tries to do
>>> ECMP, fails to find the 5 tuple and drops?
>>=20
>> While I would expect all sorts of abberant behavior from a failure
>> to hash like all those flows groomed onto one link I would not
>> expect drops from a router. a load balancer on the other hand
>> absolutely.
>=20
> right, but load balancers are in my view a part of the =E2=80=9Cservice=
=E2=80=9D.
> and I=E2=80=99m not particularly concerned about those not letting thro=
ugh
> any other packets than those that are part of the service. (which
> seems to be a large part of Fernando=E2=80=99s tests).
>=20
> cheers, Ole
>=20



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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Joel,

> Anyone who has employed flowspec either in their own network or at the
> behest of a customer has probobaly installed an l4 acl someplace other
> than the customer edge.

I would be interested in identifying the other cases, not the =E2=80=9Cat =
the behest of a customer=E2=80=9D case. the IETF shouldn=E2=80=99t =
prohibit people from breaking their Internet connection. ;-)

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 3/16/15 7:22 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joel,
>=20
>> Anyone who has employed flowspec either in their own network or at
>> the behest of a customer has probobaly installed an l4 acl
>> someplace other than the customer edge.
>=20
> I would be interested in identifying the other cases, not the =E2=80=9C=
at the
> behest of a customer=E2=80=9D case. the IETF shouldn=E2=80=99t prohibit=
 people from
> breaking their Internet connection. ;-)

If you have to match on a particular header for a source or destination
prefix and you can't find it, the baby goes out with the bathwater.

> cheers, Ole
>=20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 16/03/2015 14:01, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 3/16/15 6:54 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 16, 2015, at 7:31 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>> You're assuming that between source and destination there are only
>>> RFC1812-like IPv6 routers. But devices enforcing ACLs, firewalls,
>>> load-balancers and the like usually end up having to look into your
>>> packets.
>>
>> Why on earth would an ISP enforce ACLs?
> 
> Lets live in the real world shall we?
> 
> http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no-longer-supported/

All right... all right... but apart from infrastructure ACLs, DDoS
management, working ECMP and other hash-based load-balancing
implementations, customer requests for filtering, implementation of
edge-to-core customer sanitisation filters and route-processor protection,
what do we need functional ipv6 L4 packet for??!?

Nick


From nobody Mon Mar 16 09:37:40 2015
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Cc: silvia.hagen@sunny.ch, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, fernando@gont.com.ar
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On Mar 16, 2015, at 10:01 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>> Why on earth would an ISP enforce ACLs?
> Lets live in the real world shall we?
> =
http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no-lon=
ger-supported/

Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a =
protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and even =
then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had =
developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken for so =
long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so long.

But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a design =
flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we should =
stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously figure out =
how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer need a broken =
layer 3.


From nobody Mon Mar 16 10:19:29 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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> > Lets live in the real world shall we?
> > http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no-longer-supported/
> 
> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and even then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken for so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so long.
> 
> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a design flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer need a broken layer 3.

I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a fix
to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:

1. Protect my network.
2. Within reason, protect my customers.
3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.

You'll notice that the free-flowing IPv4/IPv6 traffic some people here
seem to want is *not* priority number one.

In the current Internet environment, "protect my network" is likely to
stay on top for the foreseeable future. If that means ACLs and similar
tools at other places in the network than just the edges - so be it.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Mon Mar 16 10:36:01 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 6:19 PM,  <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:
>> > Lets live in the real world shall we?
>> > http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no=
-longer-supported/
>>
>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a protoco=
l with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and even then, not very=
) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had developed a blind spot a=
bout this issue because it's been broken for so long and we've been reflexi=
vely avoiding the brokenness for so long.
>>
>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a design fla=
w at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we should stop =
reflexively working around this problem and seriously figure out how fix it=
, so that twenty years from now we no longer need a broken layer 3.
>
> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a fix
> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>
> 1. Protect my network.
> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>
> You'll notice that the free-flowing IPv4/IPv6 traffic some people here
> seem to want is *not* priority number one.

See:

Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02

We keep threatening to bring this back from the dead -- perhaps we'll
finally do so...

W

>
> In the current Internet environment, "protect my network" is likely to
> stay on top for the foreseeable future. If that means ACLs and similar
> tools at other places in the network than just the edges - so be it.
>
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Mon Mar 16 10:39:30 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 3/16/15 9:36 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 16, 2015, at 10:01 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>> Why on earth would an ISP enforce ACLs?
>> Lets live in the real world shall we?=20
>> http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no=
-longer-supported/
>
>>=20
> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a
> protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and even
> then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had
> developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken for
> so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so
> long.
>=20
> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a design
> flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we
> should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously
> figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer
> need a broken layer 3.

Maybe, by I don't dictate the business logic of consumer ISPs and
neither does the IETF. I do however appreciate when operators make good
faith efforts to deal with attractive nuisances that are otherwise
negative externalities for the rest of the internet.

I do consider that if the situation gets better their behavior may change=
=2E

>=20



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From nobody Mon Mar 16 11:10:43 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On Mar 16, 2015, at 1:39 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> Maybe, by I don't dictate the business logic of consumer ISPs and
> neither does the IETF. I do however appreciate when operators make =
good
> faith efforts to deal with attractive nuisances that are otherwise
> negative externalities for the rest of the internet.

No argument here.

> I do consider that if the situation gets better their behavior may =
change.

Yup, that was my point.   I guess a pretty obvious point, but I hadn't =
really thought of it that way until reading your previous reply.


From nobody Mon Mar 16 11:15:52 2015
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Stateful NAT64: Strange translation of ICMPv4 error source addresses
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Stateful NAT64: Strange translation of ICMPv4 error source addresses
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> On Mar 13, 2015, at 10:42 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 2:36 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
>> Stateful NAT64 (RFC6146) requires that whenever an ICMPv4 error is
>> received from a router in the IPv4 network, the (IPv4-converted) IPv6
>> source address of the translated ICMPv6 error must be set to the
>> (IPv4-converted) address of the destination address in the embedded
>> ICMPv4 payload, i.e., the original destination of the packet causing
>> the ICMPv4 error. I find this rather counter-intuitive - I would =
expect
>> the (IPv4-converted) address of the IPv4 router originating the =
ICMPv4
>> error to be used instead. Is my reading of RFC6146 faulty, or if not,
>> is this truly the intented behaviour (why?), or is an erratum =
warranted?
>=20
> For what it's worth, I would find this counter-intuitive too, and I'd =
be surprised if this is really the intended behavior. Hopefully, the =
authors of the RFC will respond.

Putting the authors of RFC 6146 on the thread explicitly.

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From nobody Mon Mar 16 12:14:37 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 16/03/2015 21:29, Ole Troan wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
>> And chip-level hardware designers will explain to you exactly why this=

>> is a painfully expensive thing to do at line speed. This stuff was
>> designed by software people at the tail end of the 32-bit minicomputer=

>> era, and things looked different to them^H^H^H^Hus than they do to a
>> 21st century chip designer.
>=20
> that is not how I recall history.
> I vividly recall a conversation with Steve back in 1998 or 1999 when he=
 got confronted with this, stated that it was a design feature. extension=
 headers are designed to be hard to parse in hardware, cause routers aren=
=E2=80=99t supposed to be doing that.

That's true too: Steve's position was that middleboxes are evil and there=
fore
should not be considered during the design. So it wasn't a consideration,=

whereas convenient parsing on a VAX was. The point is, the resulting desi=
gn
is very *inconvenient* for hardware protocol engines.

   Brian
>=20
> has anything changed in the last 15-20 years? I didn=E2=80=99t think th=
ere was IETF consensus to modify protocols to be easier on middleboxes.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


From nobody Mon Mar 16 17:57:52 2015
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 00:54:41 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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So the reason I care about it and I think it is important to resolve is that the only significant reason I can think of to deploy link-local only links/interfaces is for security reasons. The address conservation reason to deploy unnumbered IPv4 links doesn't apply in IPv6.

If people are deploying link-local only links exclusively for security reasons, then I think it is important that the security properties of them are clear and obvious. Accurate naming of them, and having a different name to similarly configured links in IPv4 (because they are different), would help avoid the sorts of security issues that pop up when people put in place security measures that don't behave exactly how they expect.

Regards,
Mark.



________________________________
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; Gert Doering <gert@space.net> 
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> 
Sent: Saturday, 14 March 2015, 5:03
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?


On 12/03/2015 23:43, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> If you don't ensure clarity and accuracy, simple misunderstandings can
> have catastrophic consequences :

For sure, yes.  I'm just suggesting that 70 emails to discuss this topic so
far (13 emails in the original thread and 57 emails so far in this thread)
is bike-shedding.



/ So the reason I care about it and I think it is important to resolve is that the only significant reason I can think of to deploy link-local only links/interfaces is for security reasons. The address conservation reason to deploy unnumbered IPv4 links doesn't apply in IPv6.

/ If people are deploying link-local only links exclusively for security reasons, then I think it is important that the security properties of them are clear and obvious. Accurate naming of them, and having a different name to similarly configured links in IPv4 (because they are different), would help avoid the sorts of security vulnerabilities that can occur when people put in place security measures that don't behave exactly how they expect.

/ Regards,
  Mark.



Nick


From nobody Tue Mar 17 06:52:50 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>> http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no-longer-supported/
>>
>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and even then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken for so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so long.
>>
>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a design flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer need a broken layer 3.
>
> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a fix
> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>
> 1. Protect my network.
> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.

Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". This is 
something too many miss.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On Mar 17, 2015, at 6:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>=20
>>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>>> =
http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no-lon=
ger-supported/
>>>=20
>>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a =
protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and even =
then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had =
developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken for so =
long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so long.
>>>=20
>>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a design =
flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we should =
stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously figure out =
how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer need a broken =
layer 3.
>>=20
>> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a fix
>> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>>=20
>> 1. Protect my network.
>> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
>> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>=20
> Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". This is =
something too many miss.

I for one am really glad that we are getting operational reality input.  =
 Thank you.  FWIW, I'm sitting next to Fernando at a security conference =
we are both at
and I had offered to help with this draft.  This was a few months ago.  =
What I see is that we are in need of some additional measurements and =
that
will happen.  I would love to see some added input on this list in how =
to improve measurements rather than the criticism of just how current =
measurements
have been done.  Collectively gathering operational realities is a good =
thing for added input on how to deal with EHs.  And FWIW, I am not in =
favor of
deprecating EHs since that is too drastic but we as a community have to =
understand where they are practically used and where they are dropped =
for
reasons that some deem as necessary.

- merike



From nobody Tue Mar 17 09:26:55 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6  packets
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Folks,

Since the question as been asked, hereby I'm providing a heads-up about
our finding regarding transit ASes that are filtering IPv6 EH-enabled
packets. -- sme folks my be willing to double-check with the relevant
people, and possibly inquire the reasoning behind the filtering decision.

Here we are just consider "best-case scenarios" (please see
draft-gont-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world for a definition of what we mean by that):

* Folks filtering packets with Dest Options EHs

             AS  2119 (TELENOR-NEXTEL Telenor Norge AS,NO)
             AS   286 (KPN KPN International / KPN Eurorings,NL)
             AS  3356 (LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US)


* Folks filtering packets with HBH EHs:
    (0.31%): AS   174 (COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications,US)
    (1.89%): AS   286 (KPN KPN International / KPN Eurorings,NL)
    (1.13%): AS  1273 (CW Cable and Wireless Worldwide plc,GB)
    (14.42%): AS  1299 (TELIANET TeliaSonera International Carrier,SE)
    (0.31%): AS  1764 (NEXTLAYER-AS next layer
Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- GmbH,AT)
    (0.38%): AS  3257 (TINET-BACKBONE Tinet SpA,DE)
    (81.50%): AS  3356 (LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US)
    (0.31%): AS  5588 (GTSCE T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s.,CZ)
    (0.31%): AS  6695 (DECIX-AS DE-CIX Management GmbH,DE)
    (0.94%): AS  8218 (NEO-ASN Neo Telecoms S.A.S.,FR)
    (0.31%): AS  8447 (TELEKOM-AT A1 Telekom Austria AG,AT)
    (0.31%): AS  8767 (MNET-AS M-net Telekommunikations GmbH, Germany,DE)
    (0.31%): AS  9063 (SAARGATE-AS VSE NET GmbH,DE)
    (0.19%): AS 12389 (ROSTELECOM-AS OJSC Rostelecom,RU)
    (0.19%): AS 16086 (DNA DNA Oy,FI)
    (0.63%): AS 20676 (QSC-1 QSC AG,DE)
    (0.19%): AS 29470 (RETNNET-AS CJSC _RetnNet_,RU)
    (0.19%): AS 34984 (TELLCOM-AS TELLCOM ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.,TR)
    (0.31%): AS 36623 (HGTLD - VeriSign Global Registry Services,US)


* Folks filtering Fragments

 AS  6939 (HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric, Inc.,US)
 AS 34779 (T-2-AS T-2, d.o.o.,SI)


FWIW, this post should not be considered a "wall of shame", but, if
anything, a "wall of reality".

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Mar 17 09:48:52 2015
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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6  packets
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 16:48:47 +0000
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/gGVDhY6rdXnCenSAK_kNEeXYrxU>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6  packets
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2015 11:25 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Since the question as been asked, hereby I'm providing a heads-up about o=
ur
> finding regarding transit ASes that are filtering IPv6 EH-enabled packets=
. -- sme
> folks my be willing to double-check with the relevant people, and possibl=
y
> inquire the reasoning behind the filtering decision.
>=20
> Here we are just consider "best-case scenarios" (please see draft-gont-ip=
v6-
> ehs-in-real-world for a definition of what we mean by that):
>=20
> * Folks filtering packets with Dest Options EHs
>=20
>              AS  2119 (TELENOR-NEXTEL Telenor Norge AS,NO)
>              AS   286 (KPN KPN International / KPN Eurorings,NL)
>              AS  3356 (LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US)
>=20
>=20
> * Folks filtering packets with HBH EHs:
>     (0.31%): AS   174 (COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications,US)
>     (1.89%): AS   286 (KPN KPN International / KPN Eurorings,NL)
>     (1.13%): AS  1273 (CW Cable and Wireless Worldwide plc,GB)
>     (14.42%): AS  1299 (TELIANET TeliaSonera International Carrier,SE)
>     (0.31%): AS  1764 (NEXTLAYER-AS next layer
> Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- GmbH,AT)
>     (0.38%): AS  3257 (TINET-BACKBONE Tinet SpA,DE)
>     (81.50%): AS  3356 (LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US)
>     (0.31%): AS  5588 (GTSCE T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s.,CZ)
>     (0.31%): AS  6695 (DECIX-AS DE-CIX Management GmbH,DE)
>     (0.94%): AS  8218 (NEO-ASN Neo Telecoms S.A.S.,FR)
>     (0.31%): AS  8447 (TELEKOM-AT A1 Telekom Austria AG,AT)
>     (0.31%): AS  8767 (MNET-AS M-net Telekommunikations GmbH,
> Germany,DE)
>     (0.31%): AS  9063 (SAARGATE-AS VSE NET GmbH,DE)
>     (0.19%): AS 12389 (ROSTELECOM-AS OJSC Rostelecom,RU)
>     (0.19%): AS 16086 (DNA DNA Oy,FI)
>     (0.63%): AS 20676 (QSC-1 QSC AG,DE)
>     (0.19%): AS 29470 (RETNNET-AS CJSC _RetnNet_,RU)
>     (0.19%): AS 34984 (TELLCOM-AS TELLCOM ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.,TR)
>     (0.31%): AS 36623 (HGTLD - VeriSign Global Registry Services,US)
>=20
>=20
> * Folks filtering Fragments
>=20
>  AS  6939 (HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric, Inc.,US)  AS 34779 (T-2-AS T-2=
,
> d.o.o.,SI)
>=20
>=20
> FWIW, this post should not be considered a "wall of shame", but, if anyth=
ing, a
> "wall of reality".

Just an observation:
Nobody will ever do anything to remove themselves from a, "wall of reality"=
.  They might if it is a public "wall of shame".
Personally I think a larger discussion needs to be had about whether it is =
appropriate to be filtering traffic, (read high level packet inspection) in=
 the "middle" of the internet, or not.  If that is an expectation, then the=
 design needs to accommodate that.

If the expectation is that packet filtering should not be done in the "midd=
le" of the internet, then this is a "wall of shame", and that is the "reali=
ty" of it.

It seems like we keep having the same argument over and over, sometimes.

>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Tue Mar 17 10:31:55 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
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> If the expectation is that packet filtering should not be done in the "middle" of the internet, then this is a "wall of shame", and that is the "reality" of it.

Possibly not appropriate to v6ops - but just to inject some IPv4
perspective into the current discussion, we filter several of the
following types of IPv4 traffic at our borders:

- Ongoing attack IP sources.
- Spoofed traffic sourced from our own IP addresses.
- Source routed packets.
- Tiny fragments (RFC 1858).
- DNS queries to our resolvers.

In addition to the above, there are several other groups of traffic
that we significantly rate limit at our borders.

Filtering is most certainly *not* limited to IPv6 EHs.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


From nobody Tue Mar 17 12:31:05 2015
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Message-ID: <550880F6.10908@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2015 08:31:02 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6  packets
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On 18/03/2015 05:48, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2015 11:25 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> Since the question as been asked, hereby I'm providing a heads-up about our
>> finding regarding transit ASes that are filtering IPv6 EH-enabled packets. -- sme
>> folks my be willing to double-check with the relevant people, and possibly
>> inquire the reasoning behind the filtering decision.
>>
>> Here we are just consider "best-case scenarios" (please see draft-gont-ipv6-
>> ehs-in-real-world for a definition of what we mean by that):
>>
>> * Folks filtering packets with Dest Options EHs
...
>>
>> * Folks filtering packets with HBH EHs:
...
>>
>> * Folks filtering Fragments
>>
...
>>
>>
>> FWIW, this post should not be considered a "wall of shame", but, if anything, a
>> "wall of reality".
> 
> Just an observation:
> Nobody will ever do anything to remove themselves from a, "wall of reality".  They might if it is a public "wall of shame".
> Personally I think a larger discussion needs to be had about whether it is appropriate to be filtering traffic, (read high level packet inspection) in the "middle" of the internet, or not.  If that is an expectation, then the design needs to accommodate that.

I think before that point, there's more analysis needed. I thought up
various possible scenarios for the above "filters", times three because
there are three classes of header:

1. I am filtering these packets because I think they are evil.
2. I am filtering these packets because my box does that by default.
3. I am filtering these packets because my box does that by design.
4. I am filtering these packets because they make my box go slow.
5. I am filtering these packets because they break my ECMP.
6. Oh, am I filtering those?
7. What's an extension header?

   Brian

> 
> If the expectation is that packet filtering should not be done in the "middle" of the internet, then this is a "wall of shame", and that is the "reality" of it.
> 
> It seems like we keep having the same argument over and over, sometimes.
> 
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Tue Mar 17 16:14:47 2015
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Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2015 10:14:39 +1100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
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Yet HE passes fragmented IPv6 to me down their tunnels so I would
suspect a configuration error / bad hardware / bad defaults rather
than a deliberate action to block fragmented traffic.

10:11:16.500396 IP6 2001:470:1f00:820:1cef:4d27:1e8a:d270.57814 > 2001:4f8:0:2::19.domain: 2586+ [1au] ANY? isc.org. (36)
10:11:16.943513 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:1cef:4d27:1e8a:d270: frag (0|1232) domain > 57814: 2586*- 27/0/13 RRSIG, SPF, RRSIG, RRSIG, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG[|domain]
10:11:16.943865 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:1cef:4d27:1e8a:d270: frag (1232|1232)
10:11:16.944107 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:1cef:4d27:1e8a:d270: frag (2464|888)

Mark

In message <550880F6.10908@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 18/03/2015 05:48, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> > 
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> >> Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2015 11:25 AM
> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
> >>
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> Since the question as been asked, hereby I'm providing a heads-up about ou
> r
> >> finding regarding transit ASes that are filtering IPv6 EH-enabled packets.
>  -- sme
> >> folks my be willing to double-check with the relevant people, and possibly
> >> inquire the reasoning behind the filtering decision.
> >>
> >> Here we are just consider "best-case scenarios" (please see draft-gont-ipv
> 6-
> >> ehs-in-real-world for a definition of what we mean by that):
> >>
> >> * Folks filtering packets with Dest Options EHs
> ...
> >>
> >> * Folks filtering packets with HBH EHs:
> ...
> >>
> >> * Folks filtering Fragments
> >>
> ...
> >>
> >>
> >> FWIW, this post should not be considered a "wall of shame", but, if anythi
> ng, a
> >> "wall of reality".
> > 
> > Just an observation:
> > Nobody will ever do anything to remove themselves from a, "wall of reality"
> .  They might if it is a public "wall of shame".
> > Personally I think a larger discussion needs to be had about whether it is 
> appropriate to be filtering traffic, (read high level packet inspection) in t
> he "middle" of the internet, or not.  If that is an expectation, then the des
> ign needs to accommodate that.
> 
> I think before that point, there's more analysis needed. I thought up
> various possible scenarios for the above "filters", times three because
> there are three classes of header:
> 
> 1. I am filtering these packets because I think they are evil.
> 2. I am filtering these packets because my box does that by default.
> 3. I am filtering these packets because my box does that by design.
> 4. I am filtering these packets because they make my box go slow.
> 5. I am filtering these packets because they break my ECMP.
> 6. Oh, am I filtering those?
> 7. What's an extension header?
> 
>    Brian
> 
> > 
> > If the expectation is that packet filtering should not be done in the "midd
> le" of the internet, then this is a "wall of shame", and that is the "reality
> " of it.
> > 
> > It seems like we keep having the same argument over and over, sometimes.
> > 
> >>
> >> Thanks!
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >> --
> >> Fernando Gont
> >> SI6 Networks
> >> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> >> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
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On 17/03/2015 23:14, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Yet HE passes fragmented IPv6 to me down their tunnels so I would
> suspect a configuration error / bad hardware / bad defaults rather
> than a deliberate action to block fragmented traffic.

given HE's high level of clue about ipv6, I would suspect that this is
deliberate and that HE have what they would consider to be sound technical
reasons for dropping ipv6 fragments.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
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In message <5508B868.4020204@foobar.org>, Nick Hilliard writes:
> On 17/03/2015 23:14, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > Yet HE passes fragmented IPv6 to me down their tunnels so I would
> > suspect a configuration error / bad hardware / bad defaults rather
> > than a deliberate action to block fragmented traffic.
> 
> given HE's high level of clue about ipv6, I would suspect that this is
> deliberate and that HE have what they would consider to be sound technical
> reasons for dropping ipv6 fragments.
> 
> Nick

The only way to answer this is to ask HE.  Since I don't have any
evidence those that have the evidence should do the asking.
 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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They will need publicly routable numbers on a management network anyway,
most likely.  Private-use addresses are a horrible security mechanism
when you have firewalls and authentication to work with.

One reason I might do it is so that I don't have to request (and pay
fees for) additional allocations I don't really need.

On 16/03/2015 18:54, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> So the reason I care about it and I think it is important to resolve is=
 that the only significant reason I can think of to deploy link-local onl=
y links/interfaces is for security reasons. The address conservation reas=
on to deploy unnumbered IPv4 links doesn't apply in IPv6.
>
> If people are deploying link-local only links exclusively for security =
reasons, then I think it is important that the security properties of the=
m are clear and obvious. Accurate naming of them, and having a different =
name to similarly configured links in IPv4 (because they are different), =
would help avoid the sorts of security issues that pop up when people put=
 in place security measures that don't behave exactly how they expect.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; Gert Doering <gert@spac=
e.net>=20
> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>=20
> Sent: Saturday, 14 March 2015, 5:03
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>
>
> On 12/03/2015 23:43, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>> If you don't ensure clarity and accuracy, simple misunderstandings can=

>> have catastrophic consequences :
> For sure, yes.  I'm just suggesting that 70 emails to discuss this topi=
c so
> far (13 emails in the original thread and 57 emails so far in this thre=
ad)
> is bike-shedding.
>
>
>
> / So the reason I care about it and I think it is important to resolve =
is that the only significant reason I can think of to deploy link-local o=
nly links/interfaces is for security reasons. The address conservation re=
ason to deploy unnumbered IPv4 links doesn't apply in IPv6.
>
> / If people are deploying link-local only links exclusively for securit=
y reasons, then I think it is important that the security properties of t=
hem are clear and obvious. Accurate naming of them, and having a differen=
t name to similarly configured links in IPv4 (because they are different)=
, would help avoid the sorts of security vulnerabilities that can occur w=
hen people put in place security measures that don't behave exactly how t=
hey expect.
>
> / Regards,
>   Mark.
>
>
>
> Nick
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From nobody Wed Mar 18 02:20:41 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6  packets
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On Tue, 17 Mar 2015, Fernando Gont wrote:

> our finding regarding transit ASes that are filtering IPv6 EH-enabled
> packets. -- sme folks my be willing to double-check with the relevant

Again, I want to object to using the term "filtering". "Filtering" for me 
implies intent. They might be dropping EH packets without intending to do 
so, because they are simply unaware that their chosen platform does this. 
Same thing with fragments.

Or do you have indications that this is being done intentionally?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Wed Mar 18 02:46:39 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Le 18/03/2015 09:21, Falcon Darkstar Momot a écrit :
> They will need publicly routable numbers on a management network anyway,

These could be ULAs instead.  A network is presumably managed from 
within that network.

Alex

> most likely.  Private-use addresses are a horrible security mechanism
> when you have firewalls and authentication to work with.
>
> One reason I might do it is so that I don't have to request (and pay
> fees for) additional allocations I don't really need.
>
> On 16/03/2015 18:54, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>> So the reason I care about it and I think it is important to resolve is that the only significant reason I can think of to deploy link-local only links/interfaces is for security reasons. The address conservation reason to deploy unnumbered IPv4 links doesn't apply in IPv6.
>>
>> If people are deploying link-local only links exclusively for security reasons, then I think it is important that the security properties of them are clear and obvious. Accurate naming of them, and having a different name to similarly configured links in IPv4 (because they are different), would help avoid the sorts of security issues that pop up when people put in place security measures that don't behave exactly how they expect.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
>> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Saturday, 14 March 2015, 5:03
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>
>>
>> On 12/03/2015 23:43, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>> If you don't ensure clarity and accuracy, simple misunderstandings can
>>> have catastrophic consequences :
>> For sure, yes.  I'm just suggesting that 70 emails to discuss this topic so
>> far (13 emails in the original thread and 57 emails so far in this thread)
>> is bike-shedding.
>>
>>
>>
>> / So the reason I care about it and I think it is important to resolve is that the only significant reason I can think of to deploy link-local only links/interfaces is for security reasons. The address conservation reason to deploy unnumbered IPv4 links doesn't apply in IPv6.
>>
>> / If people are deploying link-local only links exclusively for security reasons, then I think it is important that the security properties of them are clear and obvious. Accurate naming of them, and having a different name to similarly configured links in IPv4 (because they are different), would help avoid the sorts of security vulnerabilities that can occur when people put in place security measures that don't behave exactly how they expect.
>>
>> / Regards,
>>    Mark.
>>
>>
>>
>> Nick
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Subject: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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Hi Folks,

The point of this message is to discuss the use of IPv4 literals and how
this use requires transition solutions such as MAP, DS-Lite, and 464XLAT --
all of which provide local IPv4 socket support to the host.  If the primary
operating environment of the host is the "internet", and the "web" is a
highly valuable part of the that operating environment, then local IPv4
socket support is still required.

Specifically, this note builds the case that NAT64/DNS64 alone is still (at
this time) not a sufficient solution for consumer Internet access by
creating an IPv6-only network as described in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6144#section-2.1

Empirically, it is commonly know that IPv4 addresses are used on the
Internet, despite the guidance in RFC1958 (
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-4).  One common example is
enterprise VPN services.

Quantitatively, it is easy to generate information about how frequently
IPv4 address literals are used on the web.

Several years ago, draft-wing-behave-http-ip-address-literals-02 shared a
simple method to gathering the data and reported that 2.38% of the top 1
million web pages have IPv4 literals in their homepage.  I re-ran a similar
test this week that yielded 1.39% of the top 1 million web pages having
IPv4 literals.   My test, like Dan's, only looks at the HTML on the home
page and thus under-counts literals in deeper links or loaded via CSS, XML,
or Javascript.

Through other manual testing  i have seen catastrophic failure in Amazon's
video streaming service with them passing literals in XML.  Facebook passes
IPv4 literals in Javascript, but is not impacting the page load.

I posted IPv4 literals found in the HTML homepage of these 2,220 of the top
100,000 Alexa domains here
https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/ipv4literals

My conclusion is that it is not feasible for a network operator to deploy a
purely IPv6-only socket solution.  As has been previously explored, about
20% of the apps in the Google and Apple "app store" cannot function on
IPv6-only + NAT64/DNS64.  Even if these "app stores" were policed to force
all applications to be Address Family agnostic, it is not possible to
police the world wide web or enterprise VPN or SIP Phones.  Any network
operator that attempt to do this would have to accept at least 1.39%
failure to the total web and perhaps accept failure to some major services
(like Amazon streaming).

I believe we are beyond the point of blaming the world for using IPv4
literals / referrals.  We just need to be realistic that internet service
requires IPv4 sockets, and thus RFC6144 #2.1 is not today a consumer grade
service.  A wild guess is that it this situation will not meaningfully
improve (risk reduced to ~0) for 10+ years.

Thoughts?

CB

--089e010d833cc7d1b50511aadc91
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Folks,<div><br></div><div>The point of this message is =
to discuss the use of IPv4 literals and how this use requires transition so=
lutions such as MAP, DS-Lite, and 464XLAT -- all of which provide local IPv=
4 socket support to the host.=C2=A0 If the primary operating environment of=
 the host is the &quot;internet&quot;, and the &quot;web&quot; is a highly =
valuable part of the that operating environment, then local IPv4 socket sup=
port is still required.</div><div><br></div><div>Specifically, this note bu=
ilds the case that NAT64/DNS64 alone is still (at this time) not a sufficie=
nt solution for consumer Internet access by creating an IPv6-only network a=
s described in=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6144#section-=
2.1" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6144#section-2.1</a><=
/div><div><br></div><div>Empirically, it is commonly know that IPv4 address=
es are used on the Internet, despite the guidance in RFC1958 (<a href=3D"ht=
tps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-4" target=3D"_blank">https://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-4</a>).=C2=A0 One common example is enterpr=
ise VPN services.</div><div><br></div><div>Quantitatively, it is easy to ge=
nerate information about how frequently IPv4 address literals are used on t=
he web.</div><div><br></div><div><div>Several years ago, draft-wing-behave-=
http-ip-address-literals-02 shared a simple method to gathering the data an=
d reported that 2.38% of the top 1 million web pages have IPv4 literals in =
their homepage.=C2=A0 I re-ran a similar test this week that yielded 1.39% =
of the top 1 million web pages having IPv4 literals. =C2=A0 My test, like D=
an&#39;s, only looks at the HTML on the home page and thus under-counts lit=
erals in deeper links or loaded via CSS, XML, or Javascript.=C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Through other manual testing =C2=A0i have seen catastrophi=
c failure in Amazon&#39;s video streaming service with them passing literal=
s in XML.=C2=A0 Facebook passes IPv4 literals in Javascript, but is not imp=
acting the page load.</div><div><br></div><div>I posted IPv4 literals found=
 in the HTML homepage of these 2,220 of the top 100,000 Alexa domains here=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/ipv4literals" target=
=3D"_blank">https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/ipv4literals</a></div><di=
v><br></div><div>My conclusion is that it is not feasible for a network ope=
rator to deploy a purely IPv6-only socket solution.=C2=A0 As has been previ=
ously explored, about 20% of the apps in the Google and Apple &quot;app sto=
re&quot; cannot function on IPv6-only + NAT64/DNS64.=C2=A0 Even if these &q=
uot;app stores&quot; were policed to force all applications to be Address F=
amily agnostic, it is not possible to police the world wide web or enterpri=
se VPN or SIP Phones.=C2=A0 Any network operator that attempt to do this wo=
uld have to accept at least 1.39% failure to the total web and perhaps acce=
pt failure to some major services (like Amazon streaming).</div><div><br></=
div><div>I believe we are beyond the point of blaming the world for using I=
Pv4 literals / referrals.=C2=A0 We just need to be realistic that internet =
service requires IPv4 sockets, and thus RFC6144 #2.1 is not today a consume=
r grade service.=C2=A0 A wild guess is that it this situation will not mean=
ingfully improve (risk reduced to ~0) for 10+ years. =C2=A0</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Thoughts?</div><div><br></div><div>CB</div><div><br></div></div><=
/div>

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 23:50:32 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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> On Mar 19, 2015, at 2:27 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> My conclusion is that it is not feasible for a network operator to =
deploy a purely IPv6-only socket solution.  As has been previously =
explored, about 20% of the apps in the Google and Apple "app store" =
cannot function on IPv6-only + NAT64/DNS64.  Even if these "app stores" =
were policed to force all applications to be Address Family agnostic, it =
is not possible to police the world wide web or enterprise VPN or SIP =
Phones.  Any network operator that attempt to do this would have to =
accept at least 1.39% failure to the total web and perhaps accept =
failure to some major services (like Amazon streaming).
>=20
> I believe we are beyond the point of blaming the world for using IPv4 =
literals / referrals.  We just need to be realistic that internet =
service requires IPv4 sockets, and thus RFC6144 #2.1 is not today a =
consumer grade service.  A wild guess is that it this situation will not =
meaningfully improve (risk reduced to ~0) for 10+ years.

</chair>

I guess my question is what you would recommend. This comes across as =
"give up on the transition; it will never happen." I=E2=80=99d like to =
believe that there is in fact a way we can make it happen. How do we get =
there?

One approach would be that we simply let it happen, and folks who deploy =
IPv4 address literals eventually see market fall-off correlated with =
IPv6 growth. At some point, that becomes a forcing mechanism. It=E2=80=99s=
 not a tenable one now, however.

draft-osamu-v6ops-ipv4-literal-in-url comments on this in detail and =
makes a proposal.

In addition:

draft-ietf-sunset4-gapanalysis-05.txt
7.  IPv4 Address Literals

   IPv4 addresses are often used as resource locators.  For example, it
   is common to encounter URLs containing IPv4 address literals on web
   sites [I-D.wing-behave-http-ip-address-literals].  IPv4 address
   literals may be published on media other than web sites, and may
   appear in various forms other than URLs.  For the operating systems
   which exhibit the behavior described in
   [I-D.yourtchenko-ipv6-disable-ipv4-proxyarp], this also means an
   increase in the broadcast ARP traffic, which may be undesirable.

   PROBLEM 14: IPv6-only hosts are unable to access resources identified
               by IPv4 address literals.

   [I-D.wing-behave-http-ip-address-literals]
              Wing, D., "Coping with IP Address Literals in HTTP URIs
              with IPv6/IPv4 Translators", draft-wing-behave-http-ip-
              address-literals-02 (work in progress), March 2010.

draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-20.txt
   The use of address family dependent APIs (Application Programming
   Interfaces) or hard-coded IPv4 address literals may lead to broken
   applications when IPv6 connectivity is in use.  As such, means to
   minimize broken applications when the cellular host is attached to an
   IPv6-only network should be encouraged.  Particularly, (1) name
   resolution libraries (e.g., [RFC3596]) must support both IPv4 and
   IPv6; (2) applications must be independent of the underlying IP
   address family; (3) and applications relying upon Uniform Resource
   Identifiers (URIs) must follow [RFC3986] and its updates.  Note, some
   IETF specifications (e.g., SIP [RFC3261]) contains broken IPv6 ABNF
   and rules to compare URIs with embedded IPv6 addresses; fixes (e.g.,
   [RFC5954]) must be used instead.

draft-ietf-xmpp-6122bis-19.txt
      jid          =3D [ localpart "@" ] domainpart [ "/" resourcepart ]
      localpart    =3D 1*1023(userbyte)
                     ;
                     ; a "userbyte" is a byte used to represent a
                     ; UTF-8 encoded Unicode code point that can be
                     ; contained in a string that conforms to the
                     ; "UsernameCaseMapped" profile of the PRECIS
                     ; IdentifierClass
                     ;
      domainpart   =3D IP-literal / IPv4address / ifqdn
                     ;
                     ; the "IPv4address" and "IP-literal" rules are
                     ; defined in RFC 3986, and the first-match-wins
                     ; (a.k.a. "greedy") algorithm described therein
                     ; applies to the matching process
                     ;
                     ; note well that reuse of the IP-literal rule from
                     ; RFC 3986 implies that IPv6 addresses are enclosed
                     ; in square brackets (i.e., beginning with '[' and
                     ; ending with ']')
                     ;
      ifqdn        =3D 1*1023(domainbyte)
                     ;
                     ; a "domainbyte" is a byte used to represent a
                     ; UTF-8 encoded Unicode code point that can be
                     ; contained in a string that conforms to RFC 5890
                     ;
      resourcepart =3D 1*1023(resourcebyte)
                     ;
                     ; an "opaquebyte" is a byte used to represent a
                     ; UTF-8 encoded Unicode code point that can be
                     ; contained in a string that conforms to the
                     ; "OpaqueString" profile of the PRECIS
                     ; FreeformClass
                     ;

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
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References: <55085545.4070607@si6networks.com> <CO2PR04MB5859ACDD3499B13B97AC5F6FE030@CO2PR04MB585.namprd04.prod.outlook.com> <550880F6.10908@gmail.com> <20150317231440.2ED232B6F709@rock.dv.isc.org> <5508B868.4020204@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
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> On Mar 17, 2015, at 4:27 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 17/03/2015 23:14, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> Yet HE passes fragmented IPv6 to me down their tunnels so I would
>> suspect a configuration error / bad hardware / bad defaults rather
>> than a deliberate action to block fragmented traffic.
>=20
> given HE's high level of clue about ipv6, I would suspect that this is
> deliberate and that HE have what they would consider to be sound =
technical
> reasons for dropping ipv6 fragments.
>=20
> Nick

I think something got lost in translation there. Mark is saying that he =
receives fragments from HE, and Nick thinks they are dropping fragments.

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From nobody Thu Mar 19 22:42:07 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Thu, 19 Mar 2015, Ca By wrote:

> My conclusion is that it is not feasible for a network operator to deploy a
> purely IPv6-only socket solution.  As has been previously explored, about

I agree, it isn't now. And this is the same as with most APIs, it takes a 
long time to deprecate old APIs. I believe it'll take at least 10-20 years 
before "open" operating systems will start to deprecate the old IPv4 APIs. 
Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions like 
464XLAT to work around this situation. It's not good, but I'd say this is 
pretty typical transition problem.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Non-dest ASes dropping EH-enabledIPv6 packets
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On 19/03/2015 23:50, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> I think something got lost in translation there. Mark is saying that he
> receives fragments from HE, and Nick thinks they are dropping
> fragments.

Fernando made the claim that HE are dropping frags in message-id
55085545.4070607@si6networks.com

I should have been more careful to enclose what I said in "If HE are
filtering frags, then ..."

The data isn't clear.  I've run a couple of frag tests from devices which
transit through a local HE pop, and there doesn't seem to be a problem.

Fernando, can you provide some data to support your claim?

Nick


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> On 19 Mar 2015, at 22:27, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Folks,
>=20
> The point of this message is to discuss the use of IPv4 literals and how t=
his use requires transition solutions such as MAP, DS-Lite, and 464XLAT -- a=
ll of which provide local IPv4 socket support to the host.  If the primary o=
perating environment of the host is the "internet", and the "web" is a highl=
y valuable part of the that operating environment, then local IPv4 socket su=
pport is still required.
>=20
> Specifically, this note builds the case that NAT64/DNS64 alone is still (a=
t this time) not a sufficient solution for consumer Internet access by creat=
ing an IPv6-only network as described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6144=
#section-2.1
>=20
> Empirically, it is commonly know that IPv4 addresses are used on the Inter=
net, despite the guidance in RFC1958 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#se=
ction-4).  One common example is enterprise VPN services.
>=20
> Quantitatively, it is easy to generate information about how frequently IP=
v4 address literals are used on the web.
>=20
> Several years ago, draft-wing-behave-http-ip-address-literals-02 shared a s=
imple method to gathering the data and reported that 2.38% of the top 1 mill=
ion web pages have IPv4 literals in their homepage.  I re-ran a similar test=
 this week that yielded 1.39% of the top 1 million web pages having IPv4 lit=
erals.   My test, like Dan's, only looks at the HTML on the home page and th=
us under-counts literals in deeper links or loaded via CSS, XML, or Javascri=
pt.=20
>=20
> Through other manual testing  i have seen catastrophic failure in Amazon's=
 video streaming service with them passing literals in XML.  Facebook passes=
 IPv4 literals in Javascript, but is not impacting the page load.
>=20
> I posted IPv4 literals found in the HTML homepage of these 2,220 of the to=
p 100,000 Alexa domains here https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/ipv4liter=
als
>=20
> My conclusion is that it is not feasible for a network operator to deploy a=
 purely IPv6-only socket solution.  As has been previously explored, about 2=
0% of the apps in the Google and Apple "app store" cannot function on IPv6-o=
nly + NAT64/DNS64.  Even if these "app stores" were policed to force all app=
lications to be Address Family agnostic, it is not possible to police the wo=
rld wide web or enterprise VPN or SIP Phones.  Any network operator that att=
empt to do this would have to accept at least 1.39% failure to the total web=
 and perhaps accept failure to some major services (like Amazon streaming).
>=20
> I believe we are beyond the point of blaming the world for using IPv4 lite=
rals / referrals.  We just need to be realistic that internet service requir=
es IPv4 sockets, and thus RFC6144 #2.1 is not today a consumer grade service=
.  A wild guess is that it this situation will not meaningfully improve (ris=
k reduced to ~0) for 10+ years. =20
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
> CB
>=20
If all the smart solutions have failed, what about a dumb one?

Pipe all IPv4 literal requests using IPv6 transport to a big web proxy at th=
e edge of the ISP's IPv6 only cloud. If it's one percent of traffic why isn'=
t that feasible? Assuming the host can detect it has no native IPv4 connecti=
vity and it can perform automatic proxy discovery over IPv6. It works for mo=
st enterprises and most enterprise apps....=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On 19 Mar 2015, at 2=
2:27, Ca By &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi =
Folks,<div><br></div><div>The point of this message is to discuss the use of=
 IPv4 literals and how this use requires transition solutions such as MAP, D=
S-Lite, and 464XLAT -- all of which provide local IPv4 socket support to the=
 host.&nbsp; If the primary operating environment of the host is the "intern=
et", and the "web" is a highly valuable part of the that operating environme=
nt, then local IPv4 socket support is still required.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Specifically, this note builds the case that NAT64/DNS64 alone is still (=
at this time) not a sufficient solution for consumer Internet access by crea=
ting an IPv6-only network as described in&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/rfc6144#section-2.1" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/rfc6144#section-2.1</a></div><div><br></div><div>Empirically, it is commonl=
y know that IPv4 addresses are used on the Internet, despite the guidance in=
 RFC1958 (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-4" target=3D=
"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-4</a>).&nbsp; One commo=
n example is enterprise VPN services.</div><div><br></div><div>Quantitativel=
y, it is easy to generate information about how frequently IPv4 address lite=
rals are used on the web.</div><div><br></div><div><div>Several years ago, d=
raft-wing-behave-http-ip-address-literals-02 shared a simple method to gathe=
ring the data and reported that 2.38% of the top 1 million web pages have IP=
v4 literals in their homepage.&nbsp; I re-ran a similar test this week that y=
ielded 1.39% of the top 1 million web pages having IPv4 literals. &nbsp; My t=
est, like Dan's, only looks at the HTML on the home page and thus under-coun=
ts literals in deeper links or loaded via CSS, XML, or Javascript.&nbsp;</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Through other manual testing &nbsp;i have seen catastr=
ophic failure in Amazon's video streaming service with them passing literals=
 in XML.&nbsp; Facebook passes IPv4 literals in Javascript, but is not impac=
ting the page load.</div><div><br></div><div>I posted IPv4 literals found in=
 the HTML homepage of these 2,220 of the top 100,000 Alexa domains here&nbsp=
;<a href=3D"https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/ipv4literals" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://sites.google.com/site/tmoipv6/ipv4literals</a></div><div><br><=
/div><div>My conclusion is that it is not feasible for a network operator to=
 deploy a purely IPv6-only socket solution.&nbsp; As has been previously exp=
lored, about 20% of the apps in the Google and Apple "app store" cannot func=
tion on IPv6-only + NAT64/DNS64.&nbsp; Even if these "app stores" were polic=
ed to force all applications to be Address Family agnostic, it is not possib=
le to police the world wide web or enterprise VPN or SIP Phones.&nbsp; Any n=
etwork operator that attempt to do this would have to accept at least 1.39% f=
ailure to the total web and perhaps accept failure to some major services (l=
ike Amazon streaming).</div><div><br></div><div>I believe we are beyond the p=
oint of blaming the world for using IPv4 literals / referrals.&nbsp; We just=
 need to be realistic that internet service requires IPv4 sockets, and thus R=
FC6144 #2.1 is not today a consumer grade service.&nbsp; A wild guess is tha=
t it this situation will not meaningfully improve (risk reduced to ~0) for 1=
0+ years. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Thoughts?</div><div><br></div><div=
>CB</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote>If all the smart solutions have failed, what about a dumb=
 one?<div><br></div><div>Pipe all IPv4 literal requests using IPv6 transport=
 to a big web proxy at the edge of the ISP's IPv6 only cloud. If it's one pe=
rcent of traffic why isn't that feasible? Assuming the host can detect it ha=
s no native IPv4 connectivity and it can perform automatic proxy discovery o=
ver IPv6. It works for most enterprises and most enterprise apps....</div></=
body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-C974AEDA-4439-48AD-B318-90D12A51B1C4--


From nobody Fri Mar 20 05:42:41 2015
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Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2015 13:42:04 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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* Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>

> Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions
> like 464XLAT to work around this situation. It's not good, but I'd say
> this is pretty typical transition problem.

Yep.

Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at the
V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their
buildings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for
was to have a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already
established contact with the relevant teams to try to make that happen
(I asked her to add the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers
crossed!

Once we can translate IPv4 on our network borders/edges and keep the
network itself IPv6-only we have way to proceed with the transition.
Hopefully it will eventually dawn on the apps and web sites that use of
literals or depending on AF_INET sockets isn't particularly smart if
they want the optimal performance and functionality. (But if they don't
it's no big deal either, they can get the best-effort service level.)

Tore


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From: Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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CLAT is already in Windowsphone 8.1 - Pere & All thank you very much :)

Idea of fancy "IPv6 bulding, house, cavern " is interesting but... I would =
suggest to enable IPv6 on key Microsoft content ie. Bing.com, live.com etc.=
=20
"Internet is content"=20
Cheers,
tk=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Tore Anderson [mailto:tore@fud.no]=20
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 1:42 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions --=
 NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient

* Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>

> Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions like=20
> 464XLAT to work around this situation. It's not good, but I'd say this=20
> is pretty typical transition problem.

Yep.

Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at the
V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their build=
ings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for was to have=
 a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already established cont=
act with the relevant teams to try to make that happen (I asked her to add =
the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers crossed!

Once we can translate IPv4 on our network borders/edges and keep the networ=
k itself IPv6-only we have way to proceed with the transition.
Hopefully it will eventually dawn on the apps and web sites that use of lit=
erals or depending on AF_INET sockets isn't particularly smart if they want=
 the optimal performance and functionality. (But if they don't it's no big =
deal either, they can get the best-effort service level.)

Tore



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Kossut Tomasz - Hurt ??:
> CLAT is already in Windowsphone 8.1 - Pere & All thank you very much :)
>
> Idea of fancy "IPv6 bulding, house, cavern " is interesting but... I would suggest to enable IPv6 on key Microsoft content ie. Bing.com, live.com etc. 
> "Internet is content" 
> Cheers,
> tk 
>   
It will be great, if the new versions of all the operating systems can 
support both the CPE function of MAP-T (stateless NAT64 in the core) and 
CLAT for 464XLAT (stateful NAT64 in the core).

Regards,

xing

>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tore Anderson [mailto:tore@fud.no] 
> Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 1:42 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
>
> * Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>
>   
>> Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions like 
>> 464XLAT to work around this situation. It's not good, but I'd say this 
>> is pretty typical transition problem.
>>     
>
> Yep.
>
> Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at the
> V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their buildings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for was to have a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already established contact with the relevant teams to try to make that happen (I asked her to add the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers crossed!
>
> Once we can translate IPv4 on our network borders/edges and keep the network itself IPv6-only we have way to proceed with the transition.
> Hopefully it will eventually dawn on the apps and web sites that use of literals or depending on AF_INET sockets isn't particularly smart if they want the optimal performance and functionality. (But if they don't it's no big deal either, they can get the best-effort service level.)
>
> Tore
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>   


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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Kossut Tomasz - Hurt &#20889;&#36947;:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B28518DD8@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">CLAT is already in Windowsphone 8.1 - Pere &amp; All thank you very much :)

Idea of fancy "IPv6 bulding, house, cavern " is interesting but... I would suggest to enable IPv6 on key Microsoft content ie. Bing.com, live.com etc. 
"Internet is content" 
Cheers,
tk 
  </pre>
</blockquote>
It will be great, if the new versions of all the operating systems can
support both the CPE function of MAP-T (stateless NAT64 in the core)
and CLAT for 464XLAT (stateful NAT64 in the core). <br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
xing<br>
<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B28518DD8@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">

-----Original Message-----
From: Tore Anderson [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:tore@fud.no">mailto:tore@fud.no</a>] 
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 1:42 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient

* Mikael Abrahamsson <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">&lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;</a>

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions like 
464XLAT to work around this situation. It's not good, but I'd say this 
is pretty typical transition problem.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Yep.

Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at the
V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their buildings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for was to have a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already established contact with the relevant teams to try to make that happen (I asked her to add the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers crossed!

Once we can translate IPv4 on our network borders/edges and keep the network itself IPv6-only we have way to proceed with the transition.
Hopefully it will eventually dawn on the apps and web sites that use of literals or depending on AF_INET sockets isn't particularly smart if they want the optimal performance and functionality. (But if they don't it's no big deal either, they can get the best-effort service level.)

Tore


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>


  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
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Eric/All,

What about the term "administratively unnumbered?"  This could be 
defined as an interface where the network administrator did not 
specifically number the interface, but does not preclude it from having 
an address at all (i.e. LL address).

regards,

Victor K



On 2015-03-10 5:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> Philip
>
> In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means using a global IPv4
> address 'stolen' from another interface.
>
> In the current world of IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local
> address which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) which
> is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'
>
> So, I am afraid that you should use another working (albeit cumbersome)
>
> -Ã©ric
>
> On 10/03/15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
>
>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms
>> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>
>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that
>> he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link
>> with only link-local addresses" instead.   See the thread with title "I-D
>> Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>
>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should
>> we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it
>> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>
>> Philip
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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On Mar 23, 2015, at 7:23 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:
> What about the term "administratively unnumbered?"

That's a nice compromise, and also has the virtue of sounding good.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 12:59 PM, Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn> wrote:

>  Kossut Tomasz - Hurt =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
>
> CLAT is already in Windowsphone 8.1 - Pere & All thank you very much :)
>
> Idea of fancy "IPv6 bulding, house, cavern " is interesting but... I woul=
d suggest to enable IPv6 on key Microsoft content ie. Bing.com, live.com et=
c.
> "Internet is content"
> Cheers,
> tk
>
>
>  It will be great, if the new versions of all the operating systems can
> support both the CPE function of MAP-T (stateless NAT64 in the core) and
> CLAT for 464XLAT (stateful NAT64 in the core).
>
> Regards,
>
> xing
>
>

Xing,

I agree.  In mobile, Windows Phone and Android both support CLAT.

But there is one major mobile OS missing this feature.

Perhaps the IETF should give guidance via BCP that an IPv6-only solution
that supports IPv4 sockets be supported on hosts

CB

>  -----Original Message-----
> From: Tore Anderson [mailto:tore@fud.no <tore@fud.no>]
> Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 1:42 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions =
-- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
>
> * Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>
>    Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions like
> 464XLAT to work around this situation. It's not good, but I'd say this
> is pretty typical transition problem.
>
>
>  Yep.
>
> Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at the
> V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their bui=
ldings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for was to ha=
ve a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already established co=
ntact with the relevant teams to try to make that happen (I asked her to ad=
d the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers crossed!
>
> Once we can translate IPv4 on our network borders/edges and keep the netw=
ork itself IPv6-only we have way to proceed with the transition.
> Hopefully it will eventually dawn on the apps and web sites that use of l=
iterals or depending on AF_INET sockets isn't particularly smart if they wa=
nt the optimal performance and functionality. (But if they don't it's no bi=
g deal either, they can get the best-effort service level.)
>
> Tore
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing listv6ops@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--f46d0443041e90632b0511f6ee4b
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 12:59 PM, Xing Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:xing@cernet.edu.cn" target=3D"_blank">xing@cernet.edu.cn</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><u></u>


 =20

<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
Kossut Tomasz - Hurt =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
<span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite">
  <pre>CLAT is already in Windowsphone 8.1 - Pere &amp; All thank you very =
much :)

Idea of fancy &quot;IPv6 bulding, house, cavern &quot; is interesting but..=
. I would suggest to enable IPv6 on key Microsoft content ie. Bing.com, <a =
href=3D"http://live.com" target=3D"_blank">live.com</a> etc.=20
&quot;Internet is content&quot;=20
Cheers,
tk=20
  </pre>
</blockquote></span>
It will be great, if the new versions of all the operating systems can
support both the CPE function of MAP-T (stateless NAT64 in the core)
and CLAT for 464XLAT (stateful NAT64 in the core). <br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
xing<span class=3D""><br>
<br></span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Xing,</div=
><div><br></div><div>I agree.=C2=A0 In mobile, Windows Phone and Android bo=
th support CLAT.</div><div><br></div><div>But there is one major mobile OS =
missing this feature.</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps the IETF should give=
 guidance via BCP that an IPv6-only solution that supports IPv4 sockets be =
supported on hosts=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>CB</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000"><span class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
  <pre>-----Original Message-----
From: Tore Anderson [<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">mailt=
o:tore@fud.no</a>]=20
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 1:42 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions --=
 NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient

* Mikael Abrahamsson <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">=
&lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;</a>

  </pre>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
    <pre>Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions =
like=20
464XLAT to work around this situation. It&#39;s not good, but I&#39;d say t=
his=20
is pretty typical transition problem.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre>Yep.

Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at the
V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their build=
ings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for was to have=
 a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already established cont=
act with the relevant teams to try to make that happen (I asked her to add =
the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers crossed!

Once we can translate IPv4 on our network borders/edges and keep the networ=
k itself IPv6-only we have way to proceed with the transition.
Hopefully it will eventually dawn on the apps and web sites that use of lit=
erals or depending on AF_INET sockets isn&#39;t particularly smart if they =
want the optimal performance and functionality. (But if they don&#39;t it&#=
39;s no big deal either, they can get the best-effort service level.)

Tore


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>


  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</span></div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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Le 23/03/2015 17:12, Ca By a écrit :
[...]
> Perhaps the IETF should give guidance via BCP that an IPv6-only
> solution that supports IPv4 sockets be supported on hosts

Updating RFC3542 "Advanced Socket API for IPv6"?

Alex

>
> CB
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Tore Anderson
>> [mailto:tore@fud.no] Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 1:42 PM To:
>> Mikael Abrahamsson Cc: IPv6 Ops WG Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need
>> for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains
>> insufficient
>>
>> * Mikael Abrahamsson<swmike@swm.pp.se>  <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>
>>
>>
>>> Until then, the operating system will have to implement functions
>>> like 464XLAT to work around this situation. It's not good, but
>>> I'd say this is pretty typical transition problem.
>>>
>> Yep.
>>
>> Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at
>> the V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of
>> their buildings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a
>> need for was to have a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She
>> had already established contact with the relevant teams to try to
>> make that happen (I asked her to add the Windows Server folks to
>> her CC list). Fingers crossed!
>>
>> Once we can translate IPv4 on our network borders/edges and keep
>> the network itself IPv6-only we have way to proceed with the
>> transition. Hopefully it will eventually dawn on the apps and web
>> sites that use of literals or depending on AF_INET sockets isn't
>> particularly smart if they want the optimal performance and
>> functionality. (But if they don't it's no big deal either, they can
>> get the best-effort service level.)
>>
>> Tore
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org  <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 23:07:07 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly saying =
what the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any ambiguity.=C2=
=A0
I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that and l=
ess descriptive and specific.




      From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
 To: v6ops@ietf.org=20
 Sent: Monday, 23 March 2015, 23:23
 Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
  =20
Eric/All,

What about the term "administratively unnumbered?"=C2=A0 This could be=20
defined as an interface where the network administrator did not=20
specifically number the interface, but does not preclude it from having=20
an address at all (i.e. LL address).

regards,

Victor K



On 2015-03-10 5:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> Philip
>
> In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means using a global IPv=
4
> address 'stolen' from another interface.
>
> In the current world of IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local
> address which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) which
> is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'
>
> So, I am afraid that you should use another working (albeit cumbersome)
>
> -=C3=A9ric
>
> On 10/03/15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca> wrote:
>
>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the term=
s
>> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>
>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that
>> he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link
>> with only link-local addresses" instead.=C2=A0 See the thread with title=
 "I-D
>> Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>
>> What does the WG think?=C2=A0 Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or s=
hould
>> we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?=C2=A0 Is it
>> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>
>> Philip
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________
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v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


  
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:He=
lvetica Neue-Light, Helvetica Neue Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial,=
 Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif;font-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_14271512=
80412_10078" dir=3D"ltr">I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it i=
s very explicitly saying what the addressing scheme is. There is no and can=
not be any ambiguity.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_1007=
8" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=
=3D"ltr">I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of t=
hat and less descriptive and specific.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151=
280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_1=
0078" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" di=
r=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr=
"><br></div><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue-Light, Helvetic=
a Neue Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; =
font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10082"> <div style=3D"fo=
nt-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, =
Sans-Serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10081"> <div=
 dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10080"> <hr size=3D"1" id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10079">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial" id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10365"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From=
:</span></b> Victor Kuarsingh &lt;victor@jvknet.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> v6ops@ietf.org <br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, 23 March 2015, 23:23<br> <=
b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] Should=
 we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_contai=
ner" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10907"><br>Eric/All,<br clear=3D"none=
"><br clear=3D"none">What about the term "administratively unnumbered?"&nbs=
p; This could be <br clear=3D"none">defined as an interface where the netwo=
rk administrator did not <br clear=3D"none">specifically number the interfa=
ce, but does not preclude it from having <br clear=3D"none">an address at a=
ll (i.e. LL address).<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">regards,<br clea=
r=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Victor K<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"=
><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">On 2015-03-10 5:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (=
evyncke) wrote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; Philip<br clear=3D"none">&gt;<br cle=
ar=3D"none">&gt; In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means usi=
ng a global IPv4<br clear=3D"none">&gt; address 'stolen' from another inter=
face.<br clear=3D"none">&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt; In the current world of=
 IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local<br clear=3D"none">&gt; add=
ress which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) which<br c=
lear=3D"none">&gt; is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'<br cl=
ear=3D"none">&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt; So, I am afraid that you should us=
e another working (albeit cumbersome)<br clear=3D"none">&gt;<br clear=3D"no=
ne">&gt; -=C3=A9ric<br clear=3D"none">&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt; On 10/03/=
15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" &lt;<a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:philip_=
matthews@magma.ca" href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca">philip_matthews=
@magma.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; =
Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms<b=
r clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in I=
Pv6.<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; Mark Smith, in s=
ome comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that<br clear=3D"none">=
&gt;&gt; he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "=
link<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; with only link-local addresses" instead.&nb=
sp;  See the thread with title "I-D<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; Action: draf=
t-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D=
"none">&gt;&gt; What does the WG think?&nbsp; Should we use the "unnumbered=
" terms, or should<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; we use just the "... with onl=
y link-local address" terms?&nbsp; Is it<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; accepta=
ble to mix the two sets of terms?<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"no=
ne">&gt;&gt; Philip<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt;<b=
r clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<b=
r clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; <a =
shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.=
org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br><br=
></div><div class=3D"yqt7281268131" id=3D"yqtfd31894"><br clear=3D"none">&g=
t; _______________________________________________<br clear=3D"none">&gt; v=
6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailt=
o:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br clea=
r=3D"none">&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</=
a><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">___________________________________=
____________<br clear=3D"none">v6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a shap=
e=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br clear=3D"none"></div><br><br></div> </div> </di=
v>  </div></body></html>
------=_Part_25820_1379475242.1427152027422--


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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--_000_75B6FA9F576969419E42BECB86CB1B891682EBEAxmbrcdx06ciscoc_--


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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 19:15:57 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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One cant have an interface be unnumbered yet numbered by a link-local 
address.

One can't have 'an interface with only link-local address' because there 
is the MAC address as well.

One cant have a '_link_ with only link local addresses' because a link 
is fixed into computers which have addresses configured on interfaces on 
that link, but also on virtual interfaces, and on other real interfaces. 
  A link by itself does not make much sense.

We could as well call this a 'transit-only' link.

Alex

Le 23/03/2015 18:56, Hemant Singh (shemant) a écrit :
> Sorry, but “unnumbered” has already been Nacked by EricV and others in
> this mailer because the interface borrows the loopback interface’s ipv6
> global address to source some ipv6 packets.
>
> “Link-local only” doesn’t look good to me because what if the interface
> actually tried DHCPv6 or SLAAC for a GUA but DHCPv6 and SLAAC failed?
> Thus “administratively” seems to be key so that one is clear the admin
> managing the interface on the node consciously wanted only a link-local
> address on the interface.  Why not
>
> “administratively link-local only”.
>
> Hemant
>
> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Mark ZZZ Smith
> *Sent:* Monday, March 23, 2015 7:07 PM
> *To:* Victor Kuarsingh; v6ops@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>
> I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly
> saying what the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any
> ambiguity.
>
> I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that
> and less descriptive and specific.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:*Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com <mailto:victor@jvknet.com>>
> *To:* v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Monday, 23 March 2015, 23:23
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>
>
> Eric/All,
>
> What about the term "administratively unnumbered?"  This could be
> defined as an interface where the network administrator did not
> specifically number the interface, but does not preclude it from having
> an address at all (i.e. LL address).
>
> regards,
>
> Victor K
>
>
>
> On 2015-03-10 5:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
>> Philip
>>
>> In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means using a global IPv4
>> address 'stolen' from another interface.
>>
>> In the current world of IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local
>> address which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) which
>> is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'
>>
>> So, I am afraid that you should use another working (albeit cumbersome)
>>
>> -éric
>>
>> On 10/03/15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca <mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca>> wrote:
>>
>>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms
>>> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>>
>>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said that
>>> he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link
>>> with only link-local addresses" instead.  See the thread with title "I-D
>>> Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>>
>>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or should
>>> we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it
>>> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>>
>>> Philip
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From nobody Mon Mar 23 17:25:46 2015
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On 03/23/2015 06:07 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly
> saying what the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any
> ambiguity. 
> 
> I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that
> and less descriptive and specific.

+1

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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All,

What's one more email in such an active conversation.  Here area few 
points to take note of.

- When I suggested "administratively unnumbered", I was intending to 
find text which has less imposed (vs just "unnumbered") meaning while 
attempting to keep within the spirit of the text in section 2.1.2.

- The intention of this text was to describe the configuration choices 
for links within a network, which was to apply a ULA/GUA or to not apply 
a ULA/GUA (in which case the LL address would be the only one that remains).

- The emphasis for the draft section is about what the 
operator/administrator will (or will not) apply as configuration and not 
what potential behaviors will be exhibited (although this would have 
relevance for troubleshooting, but I don't think that is specific to 
this draft in that it's something to consider more widely).

- The action in the one case (by the administrator) would be to not 
apply addressing (additional) to a link, in which case the result is 
LL-only.

- When I re-read the text to myself, substituting "administratively 
unnumbered" , it seemed to make sense to me (I am biased), and the flow 
of the text seems to make sense as I put myself into the position of a 
operator reading this for guidance. I don't think they will be confused 
at all (given the context and full text).

- Section 2.1.2 text does present the options as (a). link-local 
addresses ("unnumbered") or (b) have global or ULA addresses assigned. 
which are in fact the choices (where I am already presuming we would 
have replaced "unnumbered" with "administratively unnumbered")

- I think it's important for us to realize the intention of the section, 
and what we are trying to accomplish by providing the general choices to 
the reader.

- We then have a reference to "draft-ietf-opsec-lla-only" which is a 
document that then goes into more detail of the approach, advantages and 
caveats of using LL-only addressing models.

I don't want to undermine the great conversation we had on the list on 
the potential impacts of using ll-only and the behaviors which we may 
see, but feel that (as I think others have noted), can be captured in a 
more appropriate document.

my two cents,

regards,

Victor K






On 2015-03-23 8:15 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> One cant have an interface be unnumbered yet numbered by a link-local 
> address.
>
> One can't have 'an interface with only link-local address' because 
> there is the MAC address as well.
>
> One cant have a '_link_ with only link local addresses' because a link 
> is fixed into computers which have addresses configured on interfaces 
> on that link, but also on virtual interfaces, and on other real 
> interfaces.  A link by itself does not make much sense.
>
> We could as well call this a 'transit-only' link.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 23/03/2015 18:56, Hemant Singh (shemant) a écrit :
>> Sorry, but “unnumbered” has already been Nacked by EricV and others in
>> this mailer because the interface borrows the loopback interface’s ipv6
>> global address to source some ipv6 packets.
>>
>> “Link-local only” doesn’t look good to me because what if the interface
>> actually tried DHCPv6 or SLAAC for a GUA but DHCPv6 and SLAAC failed?
>> Thus “administratively” seems to be key so that one is clear the admin
>> managing the interface on the node consciously wanted only a link-local
>> address on the interface.  Why not
>>
>> “administratively link-local only”.
>>
>> Hemant
>>
>> *From:*v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Mark ZZZ 
>> Smith
>> *Sent:* Monday, March 23, 2015 7:07 PM
>> *To:* Victor Kuarsingh; v6ops@ietf.org
>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>
>> I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly
>> saying what the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any
>> ambiguity.
>>
>> I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that
>> and less descriptive and specific.
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> *From:*Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com <mailto:victor@jvknet.com>>
>> *To:* v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> *Sent:* Monday, 23 March 2015, 23:23
>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>
>>
>> Eric/All,
>>
>> What about the term "administratively unnumbered?"  This could be
>> defined as an interface where the network administrator did not
>> specifically number the interface, but does not preclude it from having
>> an address at all (i.e. LL address).
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Victor K
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2015-03-10 5:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
>>> Philip
>>>
>>> In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means using a 
>>> global IPv4
>>> address 'stolen' from another interface.
>>>
>>> In the current world of IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local
>>> address which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) 
>>> which
>>> is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'
>>>
>>> So, I am afraid that you should use another working (albeit cumbersome)
>>>
>>> -éric
>>>
>>> On 10/03/15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca 
>>> <mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the 
>>>> terms
>>>> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
>>>>
>>>> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said 
>>>> that
>>>> he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link
>>>> with only link-local addresses" instead.  See the thread with title 
>>>> "I-D
>>>> Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
>>>>
>>>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or 
>>>> should
>>>> we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms? Is it
>>>> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>>>
>>>> Philip
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 07:53:16 -0500
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On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 7:42 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very interesting presentation at the
> V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their
> buildings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for
> was to have a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already
> established contact with the relevant teams to try to make that happen
> (I asked her to add the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers
> crossed!
>

Are the slides of that presentation available, and if not, do you know how
we might be able to read them? (e.g., by getting in touch with Justine).

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Mar 20, 2015 at 7:42 AM, Tore Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Justine Vick from Microsoft held a very int=
eresting presentation at the<br>
V6 World Congress on Wednesday about their plans to make one of their<br>
buildings IPv6-only. One of the things she had identified a need for<br>
was to have a CLAT in the desktop version of Windows. She had already<br>
established contact with the relevant teams to try to make that happen<br>
(I asked her to add the Windows Server folks to her CC list). Fingers<br>
crossed!<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Are the slides of that present=
ation available, and if not, do you know how we might be able to read them?=
 (e.g., by getting in touch with Justine).</div></div></div></div>

--001a113fb1585f939505120845cb--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 07:54:32 -0500
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To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Kossut Tomasz - Hurt <Tomasz.Kossut@orange.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 11:12 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> But there is one major mobile OS missing this feature.
>
> Perhaps the IETF should give guidance via BCP that an IPv6-only solution
> that supports IPv4 sockets be supported on hosts
>

Oh, I see why you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF
would be able to reach consensus on such a statement?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Mar 23, 2015 at 11:12 AM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>But there is one major mobile OS mi=
ssing this feature.</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps the IETF should give g=
uidance via BCP that an IPv6-only solution that supports IPv4 sockets be su=
pported on hosts=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Oh, I see why you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF =
would be able to reach consensus on such a statement?</div></div></div></di=
v>

--001a11c2a686efe6cd0512084992--


From nobody Tue Mar 24 06:52:48 2015
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Hi,

See below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Victor Kuarsingh
> Sent: Monday, March 23, 2015 8:33 PM
> To: Alexandru Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>=20
> All,
>=20
> What's one more email in such an active conversation.  Here area few poin=
ts
> to take note of.
>=20
> - When I suggested "administratively unnumbered", I was intending to find
> text which has less imposed (vs just "unnumbered") meaning while attempti=
ng
> to keep within the spirit of the text in section 2.1.2.

I sort of understand where you're coming from, but  I think the addition of=
 "administratively" just modified the confusion, but did not remove it.
I think you're trying to equate the situation to something in IPv4 to make =
it seem more familiar.  In the short term that might have some benefit, but=
 in the long term it seems to lose meaning.
I think the term "unnumbered" is what introduces the confusion, simply beca=
use it is different with IPv6.

>=20
> - The intention of this text was to describe the configuration choices fo=
r links
> within a network, which was to apply a ULA/GUA or to not apply a ULA/GUA
> (in which case the LL address would be the only one that remains).

If you are using "administratively unnumbered" in any way that is not inten=
ded to confuse the issue, then I think you can't assume that LL is the only=
 one that remains.  With IPv6, that just means you're leaving it up to the =
network operator vs the system admin.  It might be ULA.  It might be GUA.  =
It might be LL.  It depends on what's in the flags in the RA.
If that's really what you meant then the assumption that LL address is the =
only one that remains is simply a flawed assumption, but "Administratively =
Unnumbered" becomes closer to a reasonable term, other than the fact that "=
unnumbered" is technically inaccurate.  (And that's probably what people fi=
nd most confusing.)
If you really meant LL-only, then "Administratively Unnumbered" is probably=
 not the best term because it doesn't really describe what you meant.

(Do you see how it gets confusing?)


>=20
> - The emphasis for the draft section is about what the operator/administr=
ator
> will (or will not) apply as configuration and not what potential behavior=
s will
> be exhibited (although this would have relevance for troubleshooting, but=
 I
> don't think that is specific to this draft in that it's something to cons=
ider more
> widely).

Agreed.

>=20
> - The action in the one case (by the administrator) would be to not apply
> addressing (additional) to a link, in which case the result is LL-only.

What do you mean by "administrator"?  (System admin or network admin or bot=
h)
That's only correct if there is no router on the network, but if that's par=
t of the scenario you're discussing right now, then ok.  (Can also get GUA =
and ULA from RAs imposed by the network operator; unless by the phrase "by =
the administrator" you meant by either network or system admin. )

Ultimately, if you really mean LL-only, I think you should just say that.  =
It seems like a lot of effort to dance around it with implications, and sti=
ll try to convey what you actually meant without confusing the issue.

Cheers,

- Dan Metzler


From nobody Tue Mar 24 07:03:04 2015
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  On 03/23/2015 06:07 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>  > I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly
>  > saying what the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any
>  > ambiguity. 
>  > 
>  > I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that
>  > and less descriptive and specific.
>  
>  +1

+1

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On Mon, 23 Mar 2015, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:

> I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly saying what the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any ambiguity.Â 
> I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that and less descriptive and specific.

Yes, I don't like "administratively unnumbered" either. "interface without 
address", "link-local only" or some other variant is fine, but I really do 
not like the use of "unnumbered", with or without prefix to this.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Tuesday, March 24, 2015, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 11:12 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','cb.list6@gmail.com');>> wrote:
>
>> But there is one major mobile OS missing this feature.
>>
>> Perhaps the IETF should give guidance via BCP that an IPv6-only solution
>> that supports IPv4 sockets be supported on hosts
>>
>
> Oh, I see why you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF
> would be able to reach consensus on such a statement?
>


Yes. Are you in opposition?

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<br><br>On Tuesday, March 24, 2015, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
orenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 11:12 AM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"javascript:_e(%7B%7D,&#39;cvml&#39;,&#39;cb.list6@gmail.com&#39;);"=
 target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div>But there is one major mobile OS missing this feature=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps the IETF should give guidance via BCP th=
at an IPv6-only solution that supports IPv4 sockets be supported on hosts=
=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Oh, I see wh=
y you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF would be able to=
 reach consensus on such a statement?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Yes. Are you in opposition? =C2=A0</div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 09:13:05 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:11 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Oh, I see why you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF
>> would be able to reach consensus on such a statement?
>>
>
> Yes. Are you in opposition?
>

Oh, of course not. I'm the maintainer of a popular 464xlat implementation,
remember?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:11 AM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Oh, I see why you started this thread now. D=
o you expect that the IETF would be able to reach consensus on such a state=
ment?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div></div><div>Y=
es. Are you in opposition?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Oh, of cou=
rse not. I&#39;m the maintainer of a popular 464xlat implementation, rememb=
er?<br></div></div></div></div>

--bcaec5186f08d25cbd05120962ac--


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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 10:39:45 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>,  Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On 2015-03-24 9:52 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
> Hi,
>
> See below:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Victor Kuarsingh
>> Sent: Monday, March 23, 2015 8:33 PM
>> To: Alexandru Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>
>> All,
>>
>> What's one more email in such an active conversation.  Here area few points
>> to take note of.
>>
>> - When I suggested "administratively unnumbered", I was intending to find
>> text which has less imposed (vs just "unnumbered") meaning while attempting
>> to keep within the spirit of the text in section 2.1.2.
> I sort of understand where you're coming from, but  I think the addition of "administratively" just modified the confusion, but did not remove it.
> I think you're trying to equate the situation to something in IPv4 to make it seem more familiar.  In the short term that might have some benefit, but in the long term it seems to lose meaning.
> I think the term "unnumbered" is what introduces the confusion, simply because it is different with IPv6.
I totally understand the differences between IPv4 and IPv6.  You are 
right in a way, in that there are some parallels between IPv4 and IPv6 
being drawn (since some parallels still exist, as well as differences).

I guess the parallel component is the action the administrator (some may 
call this the sysadmin, or the network admin - all the same to me - the 
person or tool configuring stuff) takes.  The result is where one of the 
differences are between IPv4 and IPv6.
>> - The intention of this text was to describe the configuration choices for links
>> within a network, which was to apply a ULA/GUA or to not apply a ULA/GUA
>> (in which case the LL address would be the only one that remains).
> If you are using "administratively unnumbered" in any way that is not intended to confuse the issue, then I think you can't assume that LL is the only one that remains.  With IPv6, that just means you're leaving it up to the network operator vs the system admin.
Maybe I missed something here, but we are specifically talking about the 
network operator / system admin (the subject of the conversation is the 
actions the person designing (and/or configuration) the network makes.

> It might be ULA.  It might be GUA.  It might be LL.
I think this is true and I think this is clear in the text as well.
>   It depends on what's in the flags in the RA.
This is true, and using an RA to get a ULA/GUA onto an interface (vs. 
manual configuration) is just a way to do it (I don't think our draft 
discusses or recommends on how to accomplish the addressing.

We point documents like RFC4852 which expand on the methods on how to 
address stuff (as an example).
> If that's really what you meant then the assumption that LL address is the only one that remains is simply a flawed assumption, but "Administratively Unnumbered" becomes closer to a reasonable term, other than the fact that "unnumbered" is technically inaccurate.  (And that's probably what people find most confusing.)
I think we are all open to new terms, but that would likely become 
subject to further misconceptions unless well defined.  I guess the 
"adminstatively" part of hte term was to denote "something you do to 
give it an address".

> If you really meant LL-only, then "Administratively Unnumbered" is probably not the best term because it doesn't really describe what you meant.
>
> (Do you see how it gets confusing?)
Well I do understand people's point, irrespective if I agree. To be 
honest, I am not confused, and when reading the text (as I had noted 
before) I don't think folks who would seek guidance in such a draft 
would come away not understanding what the options are, or what the 
result will be.

I do agree, that out of context, it can be considered confusing, but I 
am not considering the use of the word out of context.

>> - The action in the one case (by the administrator) would be to not apply
>> addressing (additional) to a link, in which case the result is LL-only.
> What do you mean by "administrator"?  (System admin or network admin or both)
The term administrator was to apply to anyone who managers/configures 
network (was to cover all cases).  A sysadmin and netadmin are just 
types of administrators.

Victor K



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--001a1134e69acb802105120a2161
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On the other hand, I would be disappointed if such a consensus were to
emerge. It would mean that we would never be able to sunset IPv4, and as an
endpoint software developer, if every host I want to deploy on has a CLAT
provided by the system, then I'd observe that my incentives to stop writing
IPv4-only software logic would evaporate for all practical purposes.

I expect my opposition would be trammeled by bulldozers, but I would oppose.

On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:11 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Oh, I see why you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF
>>> would be able to reach consensus on such a statement?
>>>
>>
>> Yes. Are you in opposition?
>>
>
> Oh, of course not. I'm the maintainer of a popular 464xlat implementation,
> remember?
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a1134e69acb802105120a2161
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On the other hand, I would be disappointed if such a conse=
nsus were to emerge. It would mean that we would never be able to sunset IP=
v4, and as an endpoint software developer, if every host I want to deploy o=
n has a CLAT provided by the system, then I&#39;d observe that my incentive=
s to stop writing IPv4-only software logic would evaporate for all practica=
l purposes.<div><br></div><div>I expect my opposition would be trammeled by=
 bulldozers, but I would oppose.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<span class=3D"">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:11 AM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Oh, I see why you started this thread now. Do you exp=
ect that the IETF would be able to reach consensus on such a statement?</di=
v></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div></div><div>Yes. Are y=
ou in opposition?</div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Oh, of cours=
e not. I&#39;m the maintainer of a popular 464xlat implementation, remember=
?<br></div></div></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Lab=
s, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--001a1134e69acb802105120a2161--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 10:26:07 -0500
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 10:06 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> as an endpoint software developer, if every host I want to deploy on has a
> CLAT provided by the system, then I'd observe that my incentives to stop
> writing IPv4-only software logic would evaporate for all practical purposes.
>

I'm not sure that's true. We have four scenarios, in order of decreasing
incentives (from 100% to 0%) to write IPv4-only code:

   1. IPv4-only device
   2. Dual-stack device (native IPv6 and NAT44 or NAT444)
   3. IPv6-only device with "compatibility quality" IPv4 (e.g., 464xlat).
   4. IPv6-only device

Based on personal experience, I know that #3 provides less incentives to
write IPv4-only code than #2. I've heard developers say multiple times,
"Double NAT and 464xlat? (i.e., #3.) Man, that sounds pretty flaky, and
high latency too. What do I need to do to fix my code to support IPv6?" In
contrast, #2 is seen as, "well, we still have IPv4 right? So we can just
continue to use it. You say IPv6 has no NAT? But we deal with NAT today,
and it works fine..."

I think the real discussion here is whether going from #2 to #4 without
passing through #3 is possible at all. If you believe that it's possible,
then #2 makes sense. If you believe it's not possible, then the only thing
that makes sense is to do #3 ASAP.

I don't believe that going from #2 to #4 is possible for the industry. It
may be possible for a tightly-controlled, substantial subset of the
industry (e.g., Apple) to do it, but if we did not have a substantial part
of the industry doing #3 already, we'd likely get stuck.

#3 does provide strong advantages over #2 to operators; in some networks,
#2 doesn't actually fix anything because the problem is private IPv4
address exhaustion. For those networks, the only options are #1 or #3 -
which is why those networks are doing 464xlat.

--001a1141f104fd2cbc05120a6733
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Mar 24, 2015 at 10:06 AM, James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">as an endpoin=
t software developer, if every host I want to deploy on has a CLAT provided=
 by the system, then I&#39;d observe that my incentives to stop writing IPv=
4-only software logic would evaporate for all practical purposes.</div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure that&#39;s true. We have four=
 scenarios, in order of decreasing incentives (from 100% to 0%) to write IP=
v4-only code:</div><div><ol><li>IPv4-only device<br></li><li>Dual-stack dev=
ice (native IPv6 and NAT44 or NAT444)</li><li>IPv6-only device with &quot;c=
ompatibility quality&quot; IPv4 (e.g., 464xlat).</li><li>IPv6-only device</=
li></ol></div><div>Based on personal experience, I know that #3 provides le=
ss incentives to write IPv4-only code than #2. I&#39;ve heard developers sa=
y multiple times, &quot;Double NAT and 464xlat? (i.e., #3.) Man, that sound=
s pretty flaky, and high latency too. What do I need to do to fix my code t=
o support IPv6?&quot; In contrast, #2 is seen as, &quot;well, we still have=
 IPv4 right? So we can just continue to use it. You say IPv6 has no NAT? Bu=
t we deal with NAT today, and it works fine...&quot;<br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>I think the real discussion here is whether going from #2 to #4 with=
out passing through #3 is possible at all. If you believe that it&#39;s pos=
sible, then #2 makes sense. If you believe it&#39;s not possible, then the =
only thing that makes sense is to do #3 ASAP.</div><div><br></div><div>I do=
n&#39;t believe that going from #2 to #4 is possible for the industry. It m=
ay be possible for a tightly-controlled, substantial subset of the industry=
 (e.g., Apple) to do it, but if we did not have a substantial part of the i=
ndustry doing #3 already, we&#39;d likely get stuck.=C2=A0</div><div><br></=
div><div>#3 does provide strong advantages over #2 to operators; in some ne=
tworks, #2 doesn&#39;t actually fix anything because the problem is private=
 IPv4 address exhaustion. For those networks, the only options are #1 or #3=
 - which is why those networks are doing 464xlat.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1141f104fd2cbc05120a6733--


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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 08:47:42 -0700
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From: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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--001a11c26b7809b19505120ab4ba
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:06 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> On the other hand, I would be disappointed if such a consensus were to
> emerge. It would mean that we would never be able to sunset IPv4, and as an
> endpoint software developer, if every host I want to deploy on has a CLAT
> provided by the system, then I'd observe that my incentives to stop writing
> IPv4-only software logic would evaporate for all practical purposes.
>
> I expect my opposition would be trammeled by bulldozers, but I would
> oppose.
>

Rev'ing up the bulldozer (puffs of smoke fill the air)

I agree with your principles, and i believed in them too at one point, but
i became painfully aware that this view is grossly misaligned with
reality.  Once abandoning this view and accepting that i cannot boil the
IPv4 ocean, i experienced a great deal of internal peace as i took control
of my internet numbering destiny.

As we know, in mobile, there are 3 dominate operating systems.  Each and
everyone of them ships with fundamental software -- core functionality --
that cannot operate without IPv4 sockets.  Beyond the IPv4 dependent
software that ships on a clean build, the apps stores are littered with
IPv4 dependencies -- in top 100 apps.  The typical number in the app store
is 20% of the top 100 fail on IPv6 + NAT64/DNS64, recently re-verified by
myself.

Even if these amazingly-wealthy talent-stuffed software factories were able
to clean up their own ipv4-dependent software, and painfully thrust
standards on 3rd party app makers, they cannot clean up the world wide web
(as noted in the first message of the thread).  They cannot clean up
enterprise VPNs.

And no, no ISP / Mobile provider is willing to accept 1% of the web
breaking  (including Alexa top 100 web pages) while their competitors
deliver 100% of the web.

Shorter Cameron:  Failure to deploy a proper IPv6-only solution to the host
is creating real and meaningful harm to IPv6 deployment at large.  The
network that i work at has hit a ceiling on IPv6 deployment due to a single
major host operating system lacking this basic functionality (Windows Phone
and Android support 464XLAT, deployed to 10s of millions of users who have
never heard of IPv4).

IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allows for middle-box
proliferation.

So, perhaps a BCP from the IETF would make it clear what is best and what
is not-best.

CB


>
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:11 AM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Oh, I see why you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF
>>>> would be able to reach consensus on such a statement?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes. Are you in opposition?
>>>
>>
>> Oh, of course not. I'm the maintainer of a popular 464xlat
>> implementation, remember?
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11c26b7809b19505120ab4ba
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 8:06 AM, James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">On the =
other hand, I would be disappointed if such a consensus were to emerge. It =
would mean that we would never be able to sunset IPv4, and as an endpoint s=
oftware developer, if every host I want to deploy on has a CLAT provided by=
 the system, then I&#39;d observe that my incentives to stop writing IPv4-o=
nly software logic would evaporate for all practical purposes.<div><br></di=
v><div>I expect my opposition would be trammeled by bulldozers, but I would=
 oppose.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Rev&#39;ing up the bul=
ldozer (puffs of smoke fill the air)</div><div><br></div><div>I agree with =
your principles, and i believed in them too at one point, but i became pain=
fully aware that this view is grossly misaligned with reality.=C2=A0 Once a=
bandoning this view and accepting that i cannot boil the IPv4 ocean, i expe=
rienced a great deal of internal peace as i took control of my internet num=
bering destiny.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>As we know, in mobile, there=
 are 3 dominate operating systems.=C2=A0 Each and everyone of them ships wi=
th fundamental software -- core functionality -- that cannot operate withou=
t IPv4 sockets.=C2=A0 Beyond the IPv4 dependent software that ships on a cl=
ean build, the apps stores are littered with IPv4 dependencies -- in top 10=
0 apps.=C2=A0 The typical number in the app store is 20% of the top 100 fai=
l on IPv6 + NAT64/DNS64, recently re-verified by myself.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Even if these amazingly-wealthy talent-stuffed software factories we=
re able to clean up their own ipv4-dependent software, and painfully thrust=
 standards on 3rd party app makers, they cannot clean up the world wide web=
 (as noted in the first message of the thread).=C2=A0 They cannot clean up =
enterprise VPNs.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>And no, no ISP / Mobile pro=
vider is willing to accept 1% of the web breaking =C2=A0(including Alexa to=
p 100 web pages) while their competitors deliver 100% of the web.=C2=A0</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Shorter Cameron: =C2=A0Failure to deploy a proper IPv=
6-only solution to the host is creating real and meaningful harm to IPv6 de=
ployment at large.=C2=A0 The network that i work at has hit a ceiling on IP=
v6 deployment due to a single major host operating system lacking this basi=
c functionality (Windows Phone and Android support 464XLAT, deployed to 10s=
 of millions of users who have never heard of IPv4).=C2=A0</div><div><br></=
div><div>IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allows for middle-box =
proliferation.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>So, perhaps a BCP from the IE=
TF would make it clear what is best and what is not-best.=C2=A0</div><div><=
br></div><div>CB</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>On Tue, Mar =
24, 2015 at 9:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span>On Tue, Mar=
 24, 2015 at 9:11 AM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list=
6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Oh, I =
see why you started this thread now. Do you expect that the IETF would be a=
ble to reach consensus on such a statement?</div></div></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div></div></div><div>Yes. Are you in opposition?</div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div></span><div>Oh, of course not. I&#39;m the maintaine=
r of a popular 464xlat implementation, remember?<br></div></div></div></div=
>
<br></div></div><span>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></span></blockquote></div><span><font color=3D"#888888"><br><br clear=
=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;=
<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</font></span></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c26b7809b19505120ab4ba--


From nobody Tue Mar 24 09:24:33 2015
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 05:24:27 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>,  James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On 25/03/2015 04:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 10:06 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> 
>> as an endpoint software developer, if every host I want to deploy on has a
>> CLAT provided by the system, then I'd observe that my incentives to stop
>> writing IPv4-only software logic would evaporate for all practical purposes.
>>
> 
> I'm not sure that's true. We have four scenarios, in order of decreasing
> incentives (from 100% to 0%) to write IPv4-only code:
> 
>    1. IPv4-only device
>    2. Dual-stack device (native IPv6 and NAT44 or NAT444)
>    3. IPv6-only device with "compatibility quality" IPv4 (e.g., 464xlat).
>    4. IPv6-only device
> 
> Based on personal experience, I know that #3 provides less incentives to
> write IPv4-only code than #2. I've heard developers say multiple times,
> "Double NAT and 464xlat? (i.e., #3.) Man, that sounds pretty flaky, and
> high latency too. What do I need to do to fix my code to support IPv6?" 

I think this is important. The biggest problem that I see is how to incent
smaller content providers (smaller than Google and Facebook, I mean) that
it is in their own interest to support native IPv6. If they perceive IPv4
as becoming a second-class service for millions of users, that might push
them in the right direction. #3 is useful in that context.

   Brian

> In
> contrast, #2 is seen as, "well, we still have IPv4 right? So we can just
> continue to use it. You say IPv6 has no NAT? But we deal with NAT today,
> and it works fine..."
> 
> I think the real discussion here is whether going from #2 to #4 without
> passing through #3 is possible at all. If you believe that it's possible,
> then #2 makes sense. If you believe it's not possible, then the only thing
> that makes sense is to do #3 ASAP.
> 
> I don't believe that going from #2 to #4 is possible for the industry. It
> may be possible for a tightly-controlled, substantial subset of the
> industry (e.g., Apple) to do it, but if we did not have a substantial part
> of the industry doing #3 already, we'd likely get stuck.
> 
> #3 does provide strong advantages over #2 to operators; in some networks,
> #2 doesn't actually fix anything because the problem is private IPv4
> address exhaustion. For those networks, the only options are #1 or #3 -
> which is why those networks are doing 464xlat.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nobody Tue Mar 24 11:17:56 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Just a heads up to everyone that Victor and I have a presentation slot =
tomorrow for the Design Choices draft, and we plan to have a discussion =
on what term the WG would like us to use here.

Philip

On 2015-03-24, at 10:39 , Victor Kuarsingh wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On 2015-03-24 9:52 AM, Metzler, Dan J wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> See below:
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Victor =
Kuarsingh
>>> Sent: Monday, March 23, 2015 8:33 PM
>>> To: Alexandru Petrescu; v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>>=20
>>> All,
>>>=20
>>> What's one more email in such an active conversation.  Here area few =
points
>>> to take note of.
>>>=20
>>> - When I suggested "administratively unnumbered", I was intending to =
find
>>> text which has less imposed (vs just "unnumbered") meaning while =
attempting
>>> to keep within the spirit of the text in section 2.1.2.
>> I sort of understand where you're coming from, but  I think the =
addition of "administratively" just modified the confusion, but did not =
remove it.
>> I think you're trying to equate the situation to something in IPv4 to =
make it seem more familiar.  In the short term that might have some =
benefit, but in the long term it seems to lose meaning.
>> I think the term "unnumbered" is what introduces the confusion, =
simply because it is different with IPv6.
> I totally understand the differences between IPv4 and IPv6.  You are =
right in a way, in that there are some parallels between IPv4 and IPv6 =
being drawn (since some parallels still exist, as well as differences).
>=20
> I guess the parallel component is the action the administrator (some =
may call this the sysadmin, or the network admin - all the same to me - =
the person or tool configuring stuff) takes.  The result is where one of =
the differences are between IPv4 and IPv6.
>>> - The intention of this text was to describe the configuration =
choices for links
>>> within a network, which was to apply a ULA/GUA or to not apply a =
ULA/GUA
>>> (in which case the LL address would be the only one that remains).
>> If you are using "administratively unnumbered" in any way that is not =
intended to confuse the issue, then I think you can't assume that LL is =
the only one that remains.  With IPv6, that just means you're leaving it =
up to the network operator vs the system admin.
> Maybe I missed something here, but we are specifically talking about =
the network operator / system admin (the subject of the conversation is =
the actions the person designing (and/or configuration) the network =
makes.
>=20
>> It might be ULA.  It might be GUA.  It might be LL.
> I think this is true and I think this is clear in the text as well.
>>  It depends on what's in the flags in the RA.
> This is true, and using an RA to get a ULA/GUA onto an interface (vs. =
manual configuration) is just a way to do it (I don't think our draft =
discusses or recommends on how to accomplish the addressing.
>=20
> We point documents like RFC4852 which expand on the methods on how to =
address stuff (as an example).
>> If that's really what you meant then the assumption that LL address =
is the only one that remains is simply a flawed assumption, but =
"Administratively Unnumbered" becomes closer to a reasonable term, other =
than the fact that "unnumbered" is technically inaccurate.  (And that's =
probably what people find most confusing.)
> I think we are all open to new terms, but that would likely become =
subject to further misconceptions unless well defined.  I guess the =
"adminstatively" part of hte term was to denote "something you do to =
give it an address".
>=20
>> If you really meant LL-only, then "Administratively Unnumbered" is =
probably not the best term because it doesn't really describe what you =
meant.
>>=20
>> (Do you see how it gets confusing?)
> Well I do understand people's point, irrespective if I agree. To be =
honest, I am not confused, and when reading the text (as I had noted =
before) I don't think folks who would seek guidance in such a draft =
would come away not understanding what the options are, or what the =
result will be.
>=20
> I do agree, that out of context, it can be considered confusing, but I =
am not considering the use of the word out of context.
>=20
>>> - The action in the one case (by the administrator) would be to not =
apply
>>> addressing (additional) to a link, in which case the result is =
LL-only.
>> What do you mean by "administrator"?  (System admin or network admin =
or both)
> The term administrator was to apply to anyone who managers/configures =
network (was to cover all cases).  A sysadmin and netadmin are just =
types of administrators.
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Tue Mar 24 15:22:23 2015
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Cameron, Lorenzo=E2=80=94

Lorenzo writes, "I think the real discussion here is whether going from #2
[IPv6 + IPv4/NAT] to #4 [IPv6-ONLY] without passing through #3 [IPv6 +
464XLAT] is possible at all. If you believe that it's possible, then #2
makes sense. If you believe it's not possible, then the only thing that
makes sense is to do #3 ASAP."

My reply: "I don't agree with that characterization of the discussion. A
very large faction of the Internet community remains convinced to this day
that IPv6-ONLY is neither necessary nor even desirable. I'm partially
sympathetic=E2=80=94 I see it as desirable in the long term, absolutely, bu=
t I
recognize that I don't yet have convincing arguments that it's strictly
necessary, much less necessary to get there this decade. If IPv6-ONLY is
desirable but not actually necessary, as many people still believe, then
the discussion is about whether IPv6-ONLY is more or less desirable than
IPv6 + IPv4/NAT. Can we honestly say we know which of those outcomes is
better? I can't."

Cameron writes, "IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allows for
middle-box proliferation."

My reply: "I agree that IPv4 dependency is hurting the Internet, but I also
view 464XLAT as a scheme to prolong the viability of IPv4-only software. I
also don't agree that IPv4 dependence is any more permissive of middlebox
proliferation than IPv6 is permissive of it. From my view, it looks like
IPv6 is at least as permissive as IPv4 and probably more permissive because
the prevalence of NAT in IPv4 makes some middlebox functions more difficult
to deploy. Shorter james. This middlebox comment smells all kinds of wrong
to me."

Cameron also writes, "So, perhaps a BCP from the IETF would make it clear
what is best and what is not-best."

My reply: "It might make 'somewhat less unclear' what IETF thinks is best
vs. non best. I believe it would make very clear that IETF thinks
developing software that depends on IPv4-ONLY programming interfaces is a
best CURRENT practice, which would make it much more difficult=E2=80=94 at =
a
critical juncture in the transition to IPv6=E2=80=94 to communicate to deve=
lopers
that adopting IPv6-aware programming interfaces is important, and I would
feel compelled to object to that."


--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Cameron, Lorenzo=E2=80=94<div><br></div><div>Lorenzo write=
s, &quot;<span style=3D"font-size:12.8000001907349px">I think the real disc=
ussion here is whether going from #2 [IPv6 + IPv4/NAT] to #4 [IPv6-ONLY] wi=
thout passing through #3 [IPv6 + 464XLAT] is possible at all. If you believ=
e that it&#39;s possible, then #2 makes sense. If you believe it&#39;s not =
possible, then the only thing that makes sense is to do #3 ASAP.</span>&quo=
t;</div><div><br></div><div>My reply: &quot;I don&#39;t agree with that cha=
racterization of the discussion. A very large faction of the Internet commu=
nity remains convinced to this day that IPv6-ONLY is neither necessary nor =
even desirable. I&#39;m partially sympathetic=E2=80=94 I see it as desirabl=
e in the long term, absolutely, but I recognize that I don&#39;t yet have c=
onvincing arguments that it&#39;s strictly necessary, much less necessary t=
o get there this decade. If IPv6-ONLY is desirable but not actually necessa=
ry, as many people still believe, then the discussion is about whether IPv6=
-ONLY is more or less desirable than IPv6 + IPv4/NAT. Can we honestly say w=
e know which of those outcomes is better? I can&#39;t.&quot;</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Cameron writes, &quo=
t;IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allows for middle-box prolife=
ration.&quot;<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra">My reply: &quot;I agree that IPv4 dependency is hurting the Int=
ernet, but I also view 464XLAT as a scheme to prolong the viability of IPv4=
-only software. I also don&#39;t agree that IPv4 dependence is any more per=
missive of middlebox proliferation than IPv6 is permissive of it. From my v=
iew, it looks like IPv6 is at least as permissive as IPv4 and probably more=
 permissive because the prevalence of NAT in IPv4 makes some middlebox func=
tions more difficult to deploy. Shorter james. This middlebox comment smell=
s all kinds of wrong to me.&quot;</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><br>=
</div><div>Cameron also writes, &quot;So, perhaps a BCP from the IETF would=
 make it clear what is best and what is not-best.&quot;</div><div><br></div=
><div>My reply: &quot;It might make &#39;somewhat less unclear&#39; what IE=
TF thinks is best vs. non best. I believe it would make very clear that IET=
F thinks developing software that depends on IPv4-ONLY programming interfac=
es is a best CURRENT practice, which would make it much more difficult=E2=
=80=94 at a critical juncture in the transition to IPv6=E2=80=94 to communi=
cate to developers that adopting IPv6-aware programming interfaces is impor=
tant, and I would feel compelled to object to that.&quot;</div><br clear=3D=
"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<di=
v>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11c254344ca3f10512103792--


From nobody Wed Mar 25 00:08:29 2015
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 08:07:47 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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* Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>

> The point of this message is to discuss the use of IPv4 literals and
> how this use requires transition solutions such as MAP, DS-Lite, and
> 464XLAT -- all of which provide local IPv4 socket support to the
> host.  If the primary operating environment of the host is the
> "internet", and the "web" is a highly valuable part of the that
> operating environment, then local IPv4 socket support is still
> required.

Hi Cameron,

You - and anyone else that cares about this topic - might want to read
draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam-03 and send any comments or feedback you
might have to the list. Keep in mind that 464XLAT is not a formal
standard, but rather the description of a use case that at least in
some deployment models (e.g., 3GPP networks) requires a non-standard
building block, in particular an SIIT implementation that can work with
non-IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam

The purpose of the the siit-eam draft is to formally add the missing
funtionality to RFC 6145, so that we can ask vendors to =C2=ABplease
implement this standard=C2=BB. If they do so, they will have not only
provided the basic building block that is necessary to implement
464XLAT's CLAT component, but also something that can be used for
other similar transition solutions (SIIT-DC comes to mind).

I'll present the siit-eam draft in the v6ops session tomorrow, and
intend to ask for WG adoption. I'm hoping your hum will be heard loud
and clear all the way to here in Norway. (Through Meetecho, that is.)

Yes, this message is a shameless plug. My apologies.

Tore


From nobody Wed Mar 25 02:40:33 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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+1

I dislike administratively unnumbered for the reasons stated.

Owen

> On Mar 23, 2015, at 16:07 , Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =
wrote:
>=20
> I still think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly =
saying what the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any =
ambiguity.=20
>=20
> I think 'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that =
and less descriptive and specific.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
> To: v6ops@ietf.org=20
> Sent: Monday, 23 March 2015, 23:23
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>=20
> Eric/All,
>=20
> What about the term "administratively unnumbered?"  This could be=20
> defined as an interface where the network administrator did not=20
> specifically number the interface, but does not preclude it from =
having=20
> an address at all (i.e. LL address).
>=20
> regards,
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2015-03-10 5:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> > Philip
> >
> > In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered actually means using a =
global IPv4
> > address 'stolen' from another interface.
> >
> > In the current world of IPv6, every interface has at least a =
link-local
> > address which can be used for IGP and other purposes (see RFC 7404) =
which
> > is NOT equivalent (IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'
> >
> > So, I am afraid that you should use another working (albeit =
cumbersome)
> >
> > -=C3=A9ric
> >
> > On 10/03/15 15:52, "Philip Matthews" <philip_matthews@magma.ca =
<mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca>> wrote:
> >
> >> Just want to get some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the =
terms
> >> "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in IPv6.
> >>
> >> Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices draft , has said =
that
> >> he prefers the terms "interface with only link-local address" or =
"link
> >> with only link-local addresses" instead.  See the thread with title =
"I-D
> >> Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".
> >>
> >> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or =
should
> >> we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is it
> >> acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
> >>
> >> Philip
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">+1<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
dislike administratively unnumbered for the reasons stated.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Owen</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Mar 23, 2015, at 16:07 , Mark ZZZ Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 'Helvetica =
Neue-Light', 'Helvetica Neue Light', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, =
'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" class=3D""><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">I still =
think 'link-local only' is better, as it is very explicitly saying what =
the addressing scheme is. There is no and cannot be any =
ambiguity.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">I think =
'administratively unnumbered' is close to the inverse of that and less =
descriptive and specific.</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10078" dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D"">  <div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue-Light, Helvetica Neue Light, =
Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; font-size: =
16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10082" class=3D""> <div =
style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, =
Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; font-size: 16px;" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10081" class=3D""> <div dir=3D"ltr" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10080" class=3D""> <hr size=3D"1" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10079" class=3D"">  <font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10365" class=3D""> <b =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;" class=3D"">From:</span></b> =
Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" =
class=3D"">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""> <b class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold;" class=3D"">To:</span></b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <br =
class=3D""> <b class=3D""><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;" =
class=3D"">Sent:</span></b> Monday, 23 March 2015, 23:23<br class=3D""> =
<b class=3D""><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;" =
class=3D"">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in =
IPv6?<br class=3D""> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1427151280412_10907"><br class=3D"">Eric/All,<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D""><br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">What about the =
term "administratively unnumbered?"&nbsp; This could be <br clear=3D"none"=
 class=3D"">defined as an interface where the network administrator did =
not <br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">specifically number the interface, but =
does not preclude it from having <br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">an =
address at all (i.e. LL address).<br clear=3D"none" class=3D""><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">regards,<br clear=3D"none" class=3D""><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">Victor K<br clear=3D"none" class=3D""><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D""><br clear=3D"none" class=3D""><br clear=3D"none"=
 class=3D"">On 2015-03-10 5:15 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; Philip<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;<br=
 clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; In the legacy world of IPv4, unnumbered =
actually means using a global IPv4<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; =
address 'stolen' from another interface.<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; In the current world =
of IPv6, every interface has at least a link-local<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt; address which can be used for IGP and other purposes =
(see RFC 7404) which<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; is NOT equivalent =
(IMHO) to 'unnumbered interface'<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; So, I am afraid that you should use =
another working (albeit cumbersome)<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; -=C3=A9ric<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; On 10/03/15 15:52, =
"Philip Matthews" &lt;<a shape=3D"rect" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca" =
href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca" =
class=3D"">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Just want to get =
some direct feedback from the WG on the use of the terms<br clear=3D"none"=
 class=3D"">&gt;&gt; "unnumbered interface" and "unnumbered link" in =
IPv6.<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Mark Smith, in some comments on the Design Choices =
draft , has said that<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; he prefers =
the terms "interface with only link-local address" or "link<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; with only link-local addresses" =
instead.&nbsp;  See the thread with title "I-D<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices-04.txt".<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
What does the WG think?&nbsp; Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or =
should<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; we use just the "... with =
only link-local address" terms?&nbsp; Is it<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
Philip<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
_______________________________________________<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt;&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><div =
class=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"yqt7281268131" id=3D"yqtfd31894"><br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt; _______________________________________________<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; v6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D""><br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br clear=3D"none" =
class=3D""><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D""><a shape=3D"rect" =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br =
clear=3D"none" class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div> =
</div> </div>  =
</div></div>_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Mar 25 10:23:27 2015
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 18:23:20 +0100
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From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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I don't want to bikeshed, but as this is not dying down:

Please consider everything Mark said in this thread +1 by me.

Until I pipe up, this is a standing +1 for everything he will say.

Lurking,
Richard

Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.

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<p dir="ltr">I don&#39;t want to bikeshed, but as this is not dying down:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Please consider everything Mark said in this thread +1 by me.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Until I pipe up, this is a standing +1 for everything he will say.<br></p>
<p dir="ltr">Lurking,<br>
Richard</p>
<p dir="ltr">Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.</p>

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From nobody Wed Mar 25 10:39:29 2015
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On Mar 25, 2015, at 12:23 PM, Richard Hartmann =
<richih.mailinglist@gmail.com> wrote:
> I don't want to bikeshed, but as this is not dying down:
> Please consider everything Mark said in this thread +1 by me.
> Until I pipe up, this is a standing +1 for everything he will say.

So you are saying that Mark should be considered to have two votes?

:)


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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 14:17:49 -0500
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Hi,

As mentioned at the mike in today=E2=80=99s session, Softwire has =
already produced a couple of drafts on deployment experience:

draft-ietf-softwire-map-deployment
draft-liu-softwire-lw4over6-dhcp-deployment

It would be good to get any input to these from the operators who =
presented their implementations today.

Cheers,
Ian


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As =
mentioned at the mike in today=E2=80=99s session, Softwire has already =
produced a couple of drafts on deployment experience:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><pre style=3D"line-height:=
 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"line-height: 1.2em;" =
class=3D"">draft-ietf-softwire-map-deployment</span></pre><div =
class=3D""><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13px;" class=3D""><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" =
class=3D"">draft-liu-softwire-lw4over6-dhcp-deployment</pre><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></pre><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13px;" class=3D"">It =
would be good to get any input to these from the operators who presented =
their implementations today.</pre><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></pre><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13px;" class=3D"">Cheers,</pre><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
font-size: 13px;" class=3D"">Ian</pre></div></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Mar 25 13:48:31 2015
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On Mar 25, 2015 6:39 PM, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> So you are saying that Mark should be considered to have two votes?

May he hum louder.

Richard

Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.

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<p dir="ltr">On Mar 25, 2015 6:39 PM, &quot;Ted Lemon&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<p dir="ltr">&gt; So you are saying that Mark should be considered to have two votes?</p>
<p dir="ltr">May he hum louder.<br></p>
<p dir="ltr">Richard</p>
<p dir="ltr">Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.</p>

--047d7bf10a166a9c1a051223055c--


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On Mar 25, 2015, at 3:48 PM, Richard Hartmann =
<richih.mailinglist@gmail.com> wrote:
> May he hum louder.

That's actually specifically discussed in RFC 7282!   :)



From nobody Wed Mar 25 16:48:58 2015
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Subject: [v6ops] Discussion: IPv4 as a Service
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Lee and I opened a discussion in the v6ops meeting today on a topic that =
I believe that the IETF, in cooperation with the *NOGs, needs to =
address. My slide is at =
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-v6ops-9.pptx. =
Sunset4 and softwire chairs, please feel free to forward this to your =
mailing lists.

In short, we are starting to see the deployment of IPv6-only networks. =
In most cases, these are existing IPv4 networks that have become dual =
stack, and are somewhere in the process of shutting IPv4 down. These =
include Facebook, which (regardless of whether you view it as an =
enterprise or a content network) has been public about the fact, several =
mobile networks that treat IPv6-capable telephones as an IPv6-only =
network and use 464xlat as an operational methodology dealing with that, =
and some research networks, notably CERNET2, which has been running =
IPv6-only for ten years now. We also see green-field networks, such as =
Reliance JIO Infocomm Ltd; Suprita Sah presented on that topic today.

I am of the opinion, and there seemed to be agreement in the room, that =
the Internet community would be well served if we collected deployment =
experience with these technologies, and the considered advice of =
deploying operators. We have tried to guide the deployment of IPv6, and =
gathered experience and mitigations for that. Now, as IPv4 begins to =
fade, we need to take a leadership role in that.

I have opened a document on Google Docs, and given folks the ability to =
view it. That is at =
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb4=
56c3A. I have included an initial list of relevant technologies, and an =
initial list of the questions that we would want discussed in experience =
documents. I guarantee that there is an important question not asked, =
and while I hope otherwise, there may be some technology I have =
overlooked. So I invite discussion to flesh out that initial phase.


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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 01:08:00 +0100
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From: =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gIFlvdXJ0Y2hlbmtv?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On 3/24/15, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> Cameron, Lorenzo=E2=80=94


> Cameron writes, "IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allows for
> middle-box proliferation."
>
> My reply: "I agree that IPv4 dependency is hurting the Internet, but I al=
so
> view 464XLAT as a scheme to prolong the viability of IPv4-only software.

One of more reliable ways to drive the IPv4-only software sunset would
be to emit a compiler warning whenever the static analyzer discovers
an AF_INET socket being made.

This warning would come with a corresponding developer page explaining
why AF_INET is the new strcpy(), and give the correct examples of how
to implement the dualstack networking correctly.

But even absent the compiler magic, I would like you to consider the
following logic:

1) One can say "dualstack" access network promotes IPv4-only apps
stronger than "IPv6+CLAT" access network.

2) Universal availability of CLAT would allow the percentage of
"IPv6+CLAT" networks
to increase, because now a network can just flip from IPv4-only to
IPv6-only+CLAT at little or no cost.

3) This would increase the overall share of IPv6 while decreasing the
share of IPv4 *at the same time*

4) This will increase the attractiveness of using AF_INET6.

What do you think ?

--a


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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 18:21:53 -0700
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To: =?UTF-8?Q?Andrew_=F0=9F=91=BD_Yourtchenko?= <ayourtch@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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--047d7bfd028c45baad051226d7e7
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On Wednesday, March 25, 2015, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gma=
il.com>
wrote:

> On 3/24/15, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com <javascript:;>> wrote:
> > Cameron, Lorenzo=E2=80=94
>
>
> > Cameron writes, "IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allows for
> > middle-box proliferation."
> >
> > My reply: "I agree that IPv4 dependency is hurting the Internet, but I
> also
> > view 464XLAT as a scheme to prolong the viability of IPv4-only software=
.
>
> One of more reliable ways to drive the IPv4-only software sunset would
> be to emit a compiler warning whenever the static analyzer discovers
> an AF_INET socket being made.
>
> This warning would come with a corresponding developer page explaining
> why AF_INET is the new strcpy(), and give the correct examples of how
> to implement the dualstack networking correctly.
>
> But even absent the compiler magic, I would like you to consider the
> following logic:
>
> 1) One can say "dualstack" access network promotes IPv4-only apps
> stronger than "IPv6+CLAT" access network.
>
> 2) Universal availability of CLAT would allow the percentage of
> "IPv6+CLAT" networks
> to increase, because now a network can just flip from IPv4-only to
> IPv6-only+CLAT at little or no cost.
>
> 3) This would increase the overall share of IPv6 while decreasing the
> share of IPv4 *at the same time*
>
> 4) This will increase the attractiveness of using AF_INET6.
>
> What do you think ?
>
> --a
>
>

That would be a nice step.

But that is improbable  and does not solve the non-zero number of websites
in the Alexa 100 that have IPv4 literals in html / xml / js.

It also does not solve the sip / xmpp issue of being completely littered
with IPv4 referrals.

See first post in this thread for the problem

CB


> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--047d7bfd028c45baad051226d7e7
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br>On Wednesday, March 25, 2015, Andrew =F0=9F=91=BD  Yourtchenko &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@gmail.com">ayourtch@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 3/24/15, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"ja=
vascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;jhw@nestlabs.com&#39;=
)">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Cameron, Lorenzo=E2=80=94<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Cameron writes, &quot;IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allo=
ws for<br>
&gt; middle-box proliferation.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My reply: &quot;I agree that IPv4 dependency is hurting the Internet, =
but I also<br>
&gt; view 464XLAT as a scheme to prolong the viability of IPv4-only softwar=
e.<br>
<br>
One of more reliable ways to drive the IPv4-only software sunset would<br>
be to emit a compiler warning whenever the static analyzer discovers<br>
an AF_INET socket being made.<br>
<br>
This warning would come with a corresponding developer page explaining<br>
why AF_INET is the new strcpy(), and give the correct examples of how<br>
to implement the dualstack networking correctly.<br>
<br>
But even absent the compiler magic, I would like you to consider the<br>
following logic:<br>
<br>
1) One can say &quot;dualstack&quot; access network promotes IPv4-only apps=
<br>
stronger than &quot;IPv6+CLAT&quot; access network.<br>
<br>
2) Universal availability of CLAT would allow the percentage of<br>
&quot;IPv6+CLAT&quot; networks<br>
to increase, because now a network can just flip from IPv4-only to<br>
IPv6-only+CLAT at little or no cost.<br>
<br>
3) This would increase the overall share of IPv6 while decreasing the<br>
share of IPv4 *at the same time*<br>
<br>
4) This will increase the attractiveness of using AF_INET6.<br>
<br>
What do you think ?<br>
<br>
--a<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>That would be a nice st=
ep.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>But that is improbable=C2=A0=C2=A0and=C2=
=A0does not solve the=C2=A0non-zero number of websites in the Alexa 100 tha=
t have IPv4 literals in html / xml / js.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>It=
=C2=A0also does not solve the sip / xmpp issue of being completely littered=
 with IPv4 referrals.=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div><div>See first post in =
this thread for the problem</div><div><br></div><div>CB</div><div>=C2=A0</d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;v6ops@ie=
tf.org&#39;)">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote>

--047d7bfd028c45baad051226d7e7--


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CAD6AjGT-hG-uvRQvRosrZtfrf0Nb8ne9jy=tD9oh=5zNM42Xsg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503200639340.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20150320134204.32af9c67@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B28518DD8@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet> <550F1F1F.3060703@cernet.edu.cn> <CAD6AjGSxk-Hrf_NBOjpV-jvraG+xSA4p1j-AO+FQFcVGzuf1Lg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3ywVy_00GYuw4Eq6cW_ZeL16bxpquaWWDMgSz44LagAg@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGS-QMi+3oVGWDxnSMhEJH=VymwcF=PwKLdwFRxwHpp_-Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fhnx3XaXouK57gupGOzodKGb0quhQxaf76NjWxSp3WA@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51MUB-czeCtpc63E0cHPpb_39Vv0o2Y57EVU2w_makP5Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTcKgK8W+VB1H5EQpHaYiKVYXqOz_2RS-w_CiTf9kL2CQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe530+OVZrFZVaYh1-zoRDvJhUd0rf4sx6a2nO8SvKmm6zg@mail.gmail.com> <CAPi140PQ+TF0rED_bQPeS=Fj415qt0-zE2RdGnEL34PAzHyx6Q@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 26 Mar 2015 01:08:00 +0100." <CAPi140PQ+TF0rED_bQPeS=Fj415qt0-zE2RdGnEL34PAzHyx6Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 14:46:01 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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In message <CAPi140PQ+TF0rED_bQPeS=Fj415qt0-zE2RdGnEL34PAzHyx6Q@mail.gmail.com>, =?UTF-8?B?
QW5kcmV3IPCfkb0gIFlvdXJ0Y2hlbmtv?= writes:
> On 3/24/15, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > Cameron, Lorenzo
> 
> 
> > Cameron writes, "IPv4 dependence is hurting the internet and allows for
> > middle-box proliferation."
> >
> > My reply: "I agree that IPv4 dependency is hurting the Internet, but I 
> also
> > view 464XLAT as a scheme to prolong the viability of IPv4-only software.
> 
> One of more reliable ways to drive the IPv4-only software sunset would
> be to emit a compiler warning whenever the static analyzer discovers
> an AF_INET socket being made.
> 
> This warning would come with a corresponding developer page explaining
> why AF_INET is the new strcpy(), and give the correct examples of how
> to implement the dualstack networking correctly.
> 
> But even absent the compiler magic, I would like you to consider the
> following logic:
> 
> 1) One can say "dualstack" access network promotes IPv4-only apps
> stronger than "IPv6+CLAT" access network.
> 
> 2) Universal availability of CLAT would allow the percentage of
> "IPv6+CLAT" networks
> to increase, because now a network can just flip from IPv4-only to
> IPv6-only+CLAT at little or no cost.
> 
> 3) This would increase the overall share of IPv6 while decreasing the
> share of IPv4 *at the same time*
> 
> 4) This will increase the attractiveness of using AF_INET6.
> 
> What do you think ?

#ifdef KERNEL
#define AF_INET X
#endif

#define AI_DEFAULT      (AI_V4MAPPED | AI_ADDRCONFIG)

> --a
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Thu Mar 26 00:57:21 2015
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 08:56:44 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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* Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>

> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?

I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached
yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:

- Link-scoped (IPv6) interface

vs

- Global-scoped (IPv6) interface

The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean
"no link local address".

(Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English isn't
good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)

Tore
who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation


From nobody Thu Mar 26 05:04:05 2015
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 08:03:52 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.

Lee

On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no> wrote:

>* Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>
>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
>> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>
>I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached
>yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
>
>- Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
>
>vs
>
>- Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
>
>The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean
>"no link local address".
>
>(Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English isn't
>good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
>
>Tore
>who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Thu Mar 26 05:28:21 2015
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 20:28:01 +0800
From: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Existing work on Softwire Deployment Experiences
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Ian Farrer å†™é�“:
> Hi,
>
> As mentioned at the mike in todayâ€™s session, Softwire has already 
> produced a couple of drafts on deployment experience:
>
> draft-ietf-softwire-map-deployment
> draft-liu-softwire-lw4over6-dhcp-deployment
and the one in my presentation.

  draft-xli-softwire-map-testing

Regards,

xing

> It would be good to get any input to these from the operators who presented their implementations today.
>   
> Cheers,
> Ian
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>   




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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.

The consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" (three
words separated by two dashes).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 5:04 AM
> To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews
> Cc: v6ops list
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>=20
> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
> On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> >* Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
> >
> >> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
> >> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
> >> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
> >
> >I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached
> >yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
> >
> >- Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
> >
> >vs
> >
> >- Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
> >
> >The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean
> >"no link local address".
> >
> >(Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English isn't
> >good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
> >
> >Tore
> >who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
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From nobody Thu Mar 26 07:37:58 2015
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 14:37:41 +0000
Message-ID: <D13982C9.40CCA%evyncke@cisco.com>
References: <8D33A146-8721-4C43-8453-0385ED901D79@nominum.com> <5506E21D.80000@bogus.com> <8659A9C4-129C-4DA2-9265-B06D4AA4E262@nominum.com> <20150316.181923.74694044.sthaug@nethelp.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503171452090.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <DDC70DDD-58A8-4B94-8F6B-E0FC339BB916@merike.com>
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Cc: "silvia.hagen@sunny.ch" <silvia.hagen@sunny.ch>, "fgont@si6networks.com" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "fernando@gont.com.ar" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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From nobody Thu Mar 26 07:50:31 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Sounds good.

Warren/Joel=85I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter =
Fragments (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) =
may be a good idea :)

- merike

[list may get duplicate of this message since first attempt was blocked =
due to using email I didn't use to subscribe to list=85..apologies in =
advance]

On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:37 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Merike and Fernando,
>=20
> As I wrote a couple of comments on the methodology, I do not mind =
joining
> your test campaign ;-)
>=20
> Let's talk perhaps here in Dallas?
>=20
> -=E9ric
>=20
> On 17/03/15 15:10, "Merike Kaeo" <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Mar 17, 2015, at 6:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> =
http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no
>>>>>> -longer-supported/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a
>>>>> protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and =
even
>>>>> then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had
>>>>> developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken =
for
>>>>> so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so =
long.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a =
design
>>>>> flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we
>>>>> should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously
>>>>> figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer =
need
>>>>> a broken layer 3.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a =
fix
>>>> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>>>>=20
>>>> 1. Protect my network.
>>>> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
>>>> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>>>=20
>>> Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". This =
is
>>> something too many miss.
>>=20
>> I for one am really glad that we are getting operational reality =
input.
>> Thank you.  FWIW, I'm sitting next to Fernando at a security =
conference
>> we are both at
>> and I had offered to help with this draft.  This was a few months =
ago.
>> What I see is that we are in need of some additional measurements and =
that
>> will happen.  I would love to see some added input on this list in =
how to
>> improve measurements rather than the criticism of just how current
>> measurements
>> have been done.  Collectively gathering operational realities is a =
good
>> thing for added input on how to deal with EHs.  And FWIW, I am not in
>> favor of
>> deprecating EHs since that is too drastic but we as a community have =
to
>> understand where they are practically used and where they are dropped =
for
>> reasons that some deem as necessary.
>>=20
>> - merike
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From nobody Thu Mar 26 07:52:46 2015
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:50:46 +0100
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 2:53 PM, Templin, Fred L
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>
> The consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" (three
> words separated by two dashes).

IMHO (but I'm not a native speaker), "link-local-only interface"
sounds weird. Interface isn't link-local,
it is address it has is link-local.
So maybe we should use 'LLA-only interface' (less dashes ;)) and
'GUAed interface' for an interface with a global unicast address
assigned?

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 5:04 AM
>> To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews
>> Cc: v6ops list
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>
>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>
>> Lee
>>
>> On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>
>> >* Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>> >
>> >> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>> >> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
>> >> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>> >
>> >I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached
>> >yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
>> >
>> >- Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
>> >
>> >vs
>> >
>> >- Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
>> >
>> >The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean
>> >"no link local address".
>> >
>> >(Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English isn't
>> >good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
>> >
>> >Tore
>> >who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >v6ops mailing list
>> >v6ops@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or
>> subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is
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>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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References: <8D33A146-8721-4C43-8453-0385ED901D79@nominum.com> <5506E21D.80000@bogus.com> <8659A9C4-129C-4DA2-9265-B06D4AA4E262@nominum.com> <20150316.181923.74694044.sthaug@nethelp.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503171452090.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <DDC70DDD-58A8-4B94-8F6B-E0FC339BB916@merike.com> <D13982C9.40CCA%evyncke@cisco.com> <52C91C37-7214-4EFD-A0DD-F0842CB45D2E@merike.com>
From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:53:05 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 3:47 PM, Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
> Sounds good.
>
> Warren/Joel=E2=80=A6I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter Fra=
gments (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) may be =
a good idea :)

Do we really need to resurrect a draft which covers one particular EH
filtering while we are working on a draft which covers EHs in general?

>
> On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:37 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>
>> Merike and Fernando,
>>
>> As I wrote a couple of comments on the methodology, I do not mind joinin=
g
>> your test campaign ;-)
>>
>> Let's talk perhaps here in Dallas?
>>
>> -=C3=A9ric
>>
>> On 17/03/15 15:10, "Merike Kaeo" <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 17, 2015, at 6:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrot=
e:
>>>
>>>> On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25=
-no
>>>>>>> -longer-supported/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a
>>>>>> protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and even
>>>>>> then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had
>>>>>> developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken for
>>>>>> so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so lo=
ng.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a design
>>>>>> flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we
>>>>>> should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously
>>>>>> figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer ne=
ed
>>>>>> a broken layer 3.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a fix
>>>>> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. Protect my network.
>>>>> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
>>>>> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>>>>
>>>> Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". This is
>>>> something too many miss.
>>>
>>> I for one am really glad that we are getting operational reality input.
>>> Thank you.  FWIW, I'm sitting next to Fernando at a security conference
>>> we are both at
>>> and I had offered to help with this draft.  This was a few months ago.
>>> What I see is that we are in need of some additional measurements and t=
hat
>>> will happen.  I would love to see some added input on this list in how =
to
>>> improve measurements rather than the criticism of just how current
>>> measurements
>>> have been done.  Collectively gathering operational realities is a good
>>> thing for added input on how to deal with EHs.  And FWIW, I am not in
>>> favor of
>>> deprecating EHs since that is too drastic but we as a community have to
>>> understand where they are practically used and where they are dropped f=
or
>>> reasons that some deem as necessary.
>>>
>>> - merike
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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References: <8D33A146-8721-4C43-8453-0385ED901D79@nominum.com> <5506E21D.80000@bogus.com> <8659A9C4-129C-4DA2-9265-B06D4AA4E262@nominum.com> <20150316.181923.74694044.sthaug@nethelp.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503171452090.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <DDC70DDD-58A8-4B94-8F6B-E0FC339BB916@merike.com> <D13982C9.40CCA%evyncke@cisco.com> <52C91C37-7214-4EFD-A0DD-F0842CB45D2E@merike.com> <CAFU7BAQSeWTQD+gUkBa4bOFCNtETWZkydGPPmLsKC-UAnFrcJQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:53 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 3:47 PM, Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>> Sounds good.
>>=20
>> Warren/Joel=85I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter =
Fragments (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) =
may be a good idea :)
>=20
> Do we really need to resurrect a draft which covers one particular EH
> filtering while we are working on a draft which covers EHs in general?

:)   There's the option of resurrecting and expanding on the document =
that describes why EHs in general are dropped and does not only speak to =
Fragmentation Headers.

IFF there is interest in more work on general case of Why Operators =
Filter EHs - probably best to keep as separate document.  I think.  I =
was debating with myself as to whether I'd prefer to read it in one =
single document (here is what's measured, here's why EHs are dropped in =
practice by operators, advice on operational practices).  But I haven't =
decided for myself yet since there is merit in just keeping a =
measurement document separate so that the problem statement can be kept =
separate from any recommendations, which will be wiggly at best.

- merike

>=20
>>=20
>> On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:37 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" =
<evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Merike and Fernando,
>>>=20
>>> As I wrote a couple of comments on the methodology, I do not mind =
joining
>>> your test campaign ;-)
>>>=20
>>> Let's talk perhaps here in Dallas?
>>>=20
>>> -=E9ric
>>>=20
>>> On 17/03/15 15:10, "Merike Kaeo" <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Mar 17, 2015, at 6:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> =
http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no
>>>>>>>> -longer-supported/
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a
>>>>>>> protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and =
even
>>>>>>> then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had
>>>>>>> developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken =
for
>>>>>>> so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for =
so long.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a =
design
>>>>>>> flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe =
we
>>>>>>> should stop reflexively working around this problem and =
seriously
>>>>>>> figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no =
longer need
>>>>>>> a broken layer 3.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a =
fix
>>>>>> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> 1. Protect my network.
>>>>>> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
>>>>>> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". =
This is
>>>>> something too many miss.
>>>>=20
>>>> I for one am really glad that we are getting operational reality =
input.
>>>> Thank you.  FWIW, I'm sitting next to Fernando at a security =
conference
>>>> we are both at
>>>> and I had offered to help with this draft.  This was a few months =
ago.
>>>> What I see is that we are in need of some additional measurements =
and that
>>>> will happen.  I would love to see some added input on this list in =
how to
>>>> improve measurements rather than the criticism of just how current
>>>> measurements
>>>> have been done.  Collectively gathering operational realities is a =
good
>>>> thing for added input on how to deal with EHs.  And FWIW, I am not =
in
>>>> favor of
>>>> deprecating EHs since that is too drastic but we as a community =
have to
>>>> understand where they are practically used and where they are =
dropped for
>>>> reasons that some deem as necessary.
>>>>=20
>>>> - merike
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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References: <CAD6AjGT-hG-uvRQvRosrZtfrf0Nb8ne9jy=tD9oh=5zNM42Xsg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503200639340.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20150320134204.32af9c67@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B28518DD8@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet> <550F1F1F.3060703@cernet.edu.cn> <CAD6AjGSxk-Hrf_NBOjpV-jvraG+xSA4p1j-AO+FQFcVGzuf1Lg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3ywVy_00GYuw4Eq6cW_ZeL16bxpquaWWDMgSz44LagAg@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGS-QMi+3oVGWDxnSMhEJH=VymwcF=PwKLdwFRxwHpp_-Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fhnx3XaXouK57gupGOzodKGb0quhQxaf76NjWxSp3WA@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51MUB-czeCtpc63E0cHPpb_39Vv0o2Y57EVU2w_makP5Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTcKgK8W+VB1H5EQpHaYiKVYXqOz_2RS-w_CiTf9kL2CQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe530+OVZrFZVaYh1-zoRDvJhUd0rf4sx6a2nO8SvKmm6zg@mail.gmail.com> <CAPi140PQ+TF0rED_bQPeS=Fj415qt0-zE2RdGnEL34PAzHyx6Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTjXAeMF6pw5MO2Jrf9B8LJ48D3m1YTVkdBe=_OHjtroQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 11:29:10 -0500
Message-ID: <CADhXe51TCqU2eMP4LS3DooZxQDAPD95OVJDXbiU7qvuvKCMq+w@mail.gmail.com>
From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Wed, Mar 25, 2015 at 8:21 PM, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> [...] does not solve the non-zero number of websites in the Alexa 100 that
> have IPv4 literals in html / xml / js.
> It also does not solve the sip / xmpp issue of being completely littered
> with IPv4 referrals. [...]
>

Neither does IPv6+CLAT, which simply admits defeat. The IPv4 literals will
never die, and IPv4 as a service will never be sunset. Yes, I recognize
that entirely shifting the burden of supporting IPv4 onto the operating
system developers, into the unforeseeable future, while the network
operators get a clean transition to IPv6-only, can seem like a "solution"
from certain bell-shaped perspectives, but there is still a world outside
that perspective where some of us are trying to make a living.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a11417b20f7788b0512338391
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Mar 25, 2015 at 8:21 PM, Ca By <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:soli=
d;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><div><br></div></div>=
</div><div>[...] does not solve the=C2=A0non-zero number of websites in the=
 Alexa 100 that have IPv4 literals in html / xml / js.=C2=A0</div><div>It=
=C2=A0also does not solve the sip / xmpp issue of being completely littered=
 with IPv4 referrals. [...]<br></div><div></div></blockquote></div><div><br=
></div><div>Neither does IPv6+CLAT, which simply admits defeat. The IPv4 li=
terals will never die, and IPv4 as a service will never be sunset. Yes, I r=
ecognize that entirely shifting the burden of supporting IPv4 onto the oper=
ating system developers, into the unforeseeable future, while the network o=
perators get a clean transition to IPv6-only, can seem like a &quot;solutio=
n&quot; from certain bell-shaped perspectives, but there is still a world o=
utside that perspective where some of us are trying to make a living.</div>=
<div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div di=
r=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"=
_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering<=
/div></div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11417b20f7788b0512338391--


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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, Ca By <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 11:56:22 -0500
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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--001a11c2a68678905d051233e6c4
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:29 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> Yes, I recognize that entirely shifting the burden of supporting IPv4 onto
> the operating system developers, into the unforeseeable future, while the
> network operators get a clean transition to IPv6-only, can seem like a
> "solution" from certain bell-shaped perspectives, but there is still a
> world outside that perspective where some of us are trying to make a living.
>

As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the purposes of
supporting IPv4, I don't think it's an unreasonable burden.

It's true that if we have compatibility solutions in place, we might never
completely get rid of IPv4 until all IPv4-only apps are obsolete. But if
the cost of maintaining such solutions is low, what's the harm?

--001a11c2a68678905d051233e6c4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:29 AM, James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Yes, I recognize that entirely shi=
fting the burden of supporting IPv4 onto the operating system developers, i=
nto the unforeseeable future, while the network operators get a clean trans=
ition to IPv6-only, can seem like a &quot;solution&quot; from certain bell-=
shaped perspectives, but there is still a world outside that perspective wh=
ere some of us are trying to make a living.</div></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br>As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the purpo=
ses of supporting IPv4, I don&#39;t think it&#39;s an unreasonable burden.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s true that if we have compatibility soluti=
ons in place, we might never completely get rid of IPv4 until all IPv4-only=
 apps are obsolete. But if the cost of maintaining such solutions is low, w=
hat&#39;s the harm?</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c2a68678905d051233e6c4--


From nobody Thu Mar 26 11:11:13 2015
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 19:11:06 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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* Lorenzo Colitti

> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:29 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> 
> > Yes, I recognize that entirely shifting the burden of supporting
> > IPv4 onto the operating system developers, into the unforeseeable
> > future, while the network operators get a clean transition to
> > IPv6-only, can seem like a "solution" from certain bell-shaped
> > perspectives, but there is still a world outside that perspective
> > where some of us are trying to make a living.
> 
> As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the
> purposes of supporting IPv4, I don't think it's an unreasonable
> burden.

Agreed.

There's also the fact that the number of network operators in the world
is many orders of magnitude higher than the number of operating system
vendors, so even if the burden of maintaining a 464XLAT implementation
in an operating system is higher than it is to maintain IPv4 access
service in a network, so when you put it in in a bigger perspective,
the total total burden gets *much* lower if the operating system
vendors help out and allow the network operators to transition to
IPv6-only.

But maybe it doesn't have to be an additional burden for the OS vendors
at all? If they follow our recommendation and kill 6to4 in their
products, then maybe they could perhaps simply reallocate the resources
that previously was spent on supporting 6to4 into supporting 464XLAT...

Tore


From nobody Thu Mar 26 11:22:58 2015
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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> On Mar 26, 2015, at 00:56 , Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> * Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>=20
>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
>> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>=20
> I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached
> yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
>=20
> - Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
>=20
> vs
>=20
> - Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
>=20
> The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean
> "no link local address".
>=20
> (Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English isn't
> good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
>=20

Gramatically, I think you=E2=80=99re looking for globally-scoped.

I question the value of applying these terms to interfaces as they =
really apply to the address, not the interface.

Owen


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To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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> On 26 Mar 2015, at 18:11 , Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
> * Lorenzo Colitti
>=20
>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:29 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> Yes, I recognize that entirely shifting the burden of supporting
>>> IPv4 onto the operating system developers, into the unforeseeable
>>> future, while the network operators get a clean transition to
>>> IPv6-only, can seem like a "solution" from certain bell-shaped
>>> perspectives, but there is still a world outside that perspective
>>> where some of us are trying to make a living.
>>=20
>> As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the
>> purposes of supporting IPv4, I don't think it's an unreasonable
>> burden.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> There's also the fact that the number of network operators in the =
world
> is many orders of magnitude higher than the number of operating system
> vendors, so even if the burden of maintaining a 464XLAT implementation
> in an operating system is higher than it is to maintain IPv4 access
> service in a network, so when you put it in in a bigger perspective,
> the total total burden gets *much* lower if the operating system
> vendors help out and allow the network operators to transition to
> IPv6-only.
>=20
> But maybe it doesn't have to be an additional burden for the OS =
vendors
> at all? If they follow our recommendation and kill 6to4 in their
> products, then maybe they could perhaps simply reallocate the =
resources
> that previously was spent on supporting 6to4 into supporting =
464XLAT...

However if the network operators would encourage all their customers to =
use IPv6 (traffic source and sink sides) . . . then everyone could just =
switch and no one would have to care about the IPv4 noise anymore.

Trying to solve this problem moving users to IPv6 by enforcing a =
technical solution is using a hammer to slice a tomato.

=E2=80=94=20
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                  Charles Haddon Spurgeon:
"Friendship is one of the sweetest joys of life.  Many might have failed
 beneath the bitterness of their trial  had they not found a friend."


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 13:23:09 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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>> > Yes, I recognize that entirely shifting the burden of supporting
>> > IPv4 onto the operating system developers, into the unforeseeable
>> > future, while the network operators get a clean transition to
>> > IPv6-only, can seem like a "solution" from certain bell-shaped
>> > perspectives, but there is still a world outside that perspective
>> > where some of us are trying to make a living.
>>
>> As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the
>> purposes of supporting IPv4, I don't think it's an unreasonable
>> burden.
>
> Agreed.

Yeah, I think we're in a "perfect is the enemy of the good" situation.


From nobody Thu Mar 26 11:36:09 2015
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 14:35:53 -0400
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On 3/26/15, 8:53 AM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>
>The consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" (three
>words separated by two dashes).

You're right. I abbreviated to LLA-only in my notes, but these were the
options in Philip's slides:
1.=B3unnumbered interface=B2
2.=B3link-local-only interface=B2
3.=B3administratively unnumbered interface=B2
4.=B3locally-numbered interface=B2
5.=B3link-numbered interface=B2
6.=B3administratively link-local only interface=B2


I heard many people say, "Number two."

Lee

>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 5:04 AM
>> To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews
>> Cc: v6ops list
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>
>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>
>> Lee
>>
>> On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>
>> >* Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>> >
>> >> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>> >> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
>> >> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>> >
>> >I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached
>> >yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
>> >
>> >- Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
>> >
>> >vs
>> >
>> >- Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
>> >
>> >The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean
>> >"no link local address".
>> >
>> >(Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English isn't
>> >good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
>> >
>> >Tore
>> >who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >v6ops mailing list
>> >v6ops@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Limited to those choices, I would pick number 2 as well. However, as =
stated previously, I prefer to remove the word interface as it really =
isn=92t applicable.

Owen

> On Mar 26, 2015, at 11:35 , Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 3/26/15, 8:53 AM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com =
<mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
>=20
>>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>=20
>> The consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" =
(three
>> words separated by two dashes).
>=20
> You're right. I abbreviated to LLA-only in my notes, but these were =
the
> options in Philip's slides:
> 1.=B3unnumbered interface=B2
> 2.=B3link-local-only interface=B2
> 3.=B3administratively unnumbered interface=B2
> 4.=B3locally-numbered interface=B2
> 5.=B3link-numbered interface=B2
> 6.=B3administratively link-local only interface=B2
>=20
>=20
> I heard many people say, "Number two."
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks - Fred
>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
>>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 5:04 AM
>>> To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews
>>> Cc: v6ops list
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>>=20
>>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>>=20
>>> Lee
>>>=20
>>> On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> * Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>>>=20
>>>>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>>>>> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  =
Is
>>>>> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>>>=20
>>>> I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was =
reached
>>>> yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
>>>>=20
>>>> - Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
>>>>=20
>>>> vs
>>>>=20
>>>> - Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
>>>>=20
>>>> The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't =
mean
>>>> "no link local address".
>>>>=20
>>>> (Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English =
isn't
>>>> good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
>>>>=20
>>>> Tore
>>>> who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
>>> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or
>>> subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is
>>> intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it =
is
>>> addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you
>>> are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying,
>>> or action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to =
this
>>> E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have
>>> received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately =
and
>>> permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and
>>> any printout.
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
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solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
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strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently =
delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>

--Apple-Mail=_B7976E8A-3982-44DD-A142-3AC5CFA74BDF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Limited to those choices, I would pick number 2 as well. =
However, as stated previously, I prefer to remove the word interface as =
it really isn=92t applicable.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar 26, 2015, at 11:35 , =
Howard, Lee &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" =
class=3D"">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">On 3/26/15, 8:53 AM, "Templin, Fred L" =
&lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&gt; wrote:</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">We seemed to have rough consensus on =
link-local-address-only.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">The =
consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" (three<br =
class=3D"">words separated by two dashes).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">You're right. I abbreviated to LLA-only in my =
notes, but these were the</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">options in Philip's =
slides:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">1.=B3unnumbered =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">2.=B3link-local-only =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">3.=B3administratively =
unnumbered interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">4.=B3locally-numbered =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">5.=B3link-numbered =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">6.=B3administratively =
link-local only interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I heard many people say, =
"Number two."</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Lee</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thanks - =
Fred<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">-----Original =
Message-----<br class=3D"">From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of Howard, Lee<br class=3D"">Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 =
5:04 AM<br class=3D"">To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews<br class=3D"">Cc:=
 v6ops list<br class=3D"">Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use =
"unnumbered" in IPv6?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">We seemed to have =
rough consensus on link-local-address-only.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Lee<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore =
Anderson" &lt;tore@fud.no&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">* Philip Matthews =
&lt;philip_matthews@magma.ca&gt;<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">What does the WG think? &nbsp;Should we use the =
"unnumbered" terms, or<br class=3D"">should we use just the "... with =
only link-local address" terms? &nbsp;Is<br class=3D"">it acceptable to =
mix the two sets of terms?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I =
didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached<br =
class=3D"">yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">- Link-scoped (IPv6) interface<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">vs<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">- Global-scoped (IPv6) =
interface<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The global scope includes the =
link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean<br class=3D"">"no link local =
address".<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(Or maybe it's better to say =
"globally" and "scope", my English isn't<br class=3D"">good enough to =
know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Tore<br class=3D"">who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding =
temptation<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This E-mail and =
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class=3D"">proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, =
or<br class=3D"">subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. =
This E-mail is<br class=3D"">intended solely for the use of the =
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any copy of this E-mail and<br class=3D"">any printout.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org<br =
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class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
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te></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Discussion: IPv4 as a Service
Thread-Index: AQHQaAfQjzft5CJX0ky6SJP3H9kyTQ==
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 20:59:57 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion: IPv4 as a Service
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It came to my attention last night that the link I sent yesterday is =
read-only. This should allow you to comment (e.g., you can change the =
document, but it shows up under change control; Lee, Joel, and I are =
editors on it).

=
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb4=
56c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing

I=E2=80=99d appreciate any comments you have on this being edited into =
the file or in a reply to the list or to the chairs.

> On Mar 25, 2015, at 6:48 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Lee and I opened a discussion in the v6ops meeting today on a topic =
that I believe that the IETF, in cooperation with the *NOGs, needs to =
address. My slide is at =
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-v6ops-9.pptx. =
Sunset4 and softwire chairs, please feel free to forward this to your =
mailing lists.
>=20
> In short, we are starting to see the deployment of IPv6-only networks. =
In most cases, these are existing IPv4 networks that have become dual =
stack, and are somewhere in the process of shutting IPv4 down. These =
include Facebook, which (regardless of whether you view it as an =
enterprise or a content network) has been public about the fact, several =
mobile networks that treat IPv6-capable telephones as an IPv6-only =
network and use 464xlat as an operational methodology dealing with that, =
and some research networks, notably CERNET2, which has been running =
IPv6-only for ten years now. We also see green-field networks, such as =
Reliance JIO Infocomm Ltd; Suprita Sah presented on that topic today.
>=20
> I am of the opinion, and there seemed to be agreement in the room, =
that the Internet community would be well served if we collected =
deployment experience with these technologies, and the considered advice =
of deploying operators. We have tried to guide the deployment of IPv6, =
and gathered experience and mitigations for that. Now, as IPv4 begins to =
fade, we need to take a leadership role in that.
>=20
> I have opened a document on Google Docs, and given folks the ability =
to view it. That is at =
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb4=
56c3A. I have included an initial list of relevant technologies, and an =
initial list of the questions that we would want discussed in experience =
documents. I guarantee that there is an important question not asked, =
and while I hope otherwise, there may be some technology I have =
overlooked. So I invite discussion to flesh out that initial phase.


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Verification on the list
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Subject: [v6ops] Verification on the list
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We have three drafts relevant to scalable use of translation in a =
datacenter environment:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam
  "Explicit Address Mappings for Stateless IP/ICMP Translation", tore,
  2015-01-08

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc
  "SIIT-DC: Stateless IP/ICMP Translation for IPv6 Data Centre
  Environments", tore, 2014-12-18

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
  "SIIT-DC: Dual Translation Mode", tore, 2015-01-27,

In discussion today in v6ops, we agreed to
1) adopt draft-anderson-v6ops-siit-eam as draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam
2) excise that algorithm from draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc and instead =
insert a reference
3) similarly refer to -eam in draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat

The question for the house is =E2=80=9Cdo you agree with the above?=E2=80=9D=
. The chairs will presume that we agree, but invite people to disabuse =
us of the notion.

Tore is looking for review of each and hopefully a co-author for each. =
Please post reviews to the list.

One comment raised in the WG meeting is that this is a minor update to =
either RFC 6145 (giving the option of specifying a mapping between an =
IPv4 and an IPv6 address as opposed to using an RFC 6052 IPv6 address) =
or RFC 6146 (which already has the option of a static mapping, but is =
fairly insistent on per-flow state as opposed to per-address =
preconfiguration). It should not be construed as yet another mechanism, =
calling for a blizzard of evaluation and guidance documents. If RFC 6145 =
is updated at some point in the future, this document and any other =
updates and errata would be incorporated into the revision.

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From nobody Thu Mar 26 15:07:58 2015
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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 18:07:47 -0400
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References: <40CC9375-B748-4A37-B9E5-FEE3003C1DC4@magma.ca> <20150326085644.47d1e85a@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <D1395F97.8D8AF%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832E2A5C5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D139BAD6.8D9A0%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <9F564C11-AB8E-40E4-A04B-293CF3DB0E68@delong.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Indeed, there seemed to be a strong consensus for #2 in the WG session =
yesterday.

To address Owen's comment, our (the authors) intention was to have an =
adjective phrase that could be applied to an interface or a link. As in =
"Interface X is a link-local-only interface" or  "Would you shutdown the =
link-local-only interface?".

The only problem is that I don't know what phrase we are going to use =
for the converse. The draft currently talks about "numbered" vs =
"unnumbered" interfaces -- if I replace the latter with =
"link-local-only" then I am unsure what to use for the former.  Sigh ...

Philip

On 2015-03-26, at 14:53 , Owen DeLong wrote:

> Limited to those choices, I would pick number 2 as well. However, as =
stated previously, I prefer to remove the word interface as it really =
isn=92t applicable.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>> On Mar 26, 2015, at 11:35 , Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 3/26/15, 8:53 AM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>>=20
>>> The consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" =
(three
>>> words separated by two dashes).
>>=20
>> You're right. I abbreviated to LLA-only in my notes, but these were =
the
>> options in Philip's slides:
>> 1.=B3unnumbered interface=B2
>> 2.=B3link-local-only interface=B2
>> 3.=B3administratively unnumbered interface=B2
>> 4.=B3locally-numbered interface=B2
>> 5.=B3link-numbered interface=B2
>> 6.=B3administratively link-local only interface=B2
>>=20
>>=20
>> I heard many people say, "Number two."
>>=20
>> Lee
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, =
Lee
>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 5:04 AM
>>>> To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews
>>>> Cc: v6ops list
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>>>=20
>>>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>>>=20
>>>> Lee
>>>>=20
>>>> On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> * Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>>>>>> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  =
Is
>>>>>> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was =
reached
>>>>> yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
>>>>>=20
>>>>> vs
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't =
mean
>>>>> "no link local address".
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English =
isn't
>>>>> good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Tore
>>>>> who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner =
Cable
>>>> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or
>>>> subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is
>>>> intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it =
is
>>>> addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, =
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>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>=20
>>=20
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
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>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Indeed, there seemed to be a strong consensus for #2 in the WG session =
yesterday.<div><br><div>To address Owen's comment, our (the authors) =
intention was to have an adjective phrase that could be applied to an =
interface or a link.&nbsp;As in "Interface X is a link-local-only =
interface" or &nbsp;"Would you shutdown the link-local-only =
interface?".</div><div><br></div><div>The only problem is that I don't =
know what phrase we are going to use for the converse.&nbsp;The draft =
currently talks about "numbered" vs "unnumbered" interfaces -- if I =
replace the latter with "link-local-only" then I am unsure what to use =
for the former. &nbsp;Sigh =
...</div><div><br></div><div>Philip</div><div><br><div><div>On =
2015-03-26, at 14:53 , Owen DeLong wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Limited to those choices, I would pick number 2 as well. =
However, as stated previously, I prefer to remove the word interface as =
it really isn=92t applicable.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Owen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar 26, 2015, at 11:35 , =
Howard, Lee &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com" =
class=3D"">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">On 3/26/15, 8:53 AM, "Templin, Fred L" =
&lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">&gt; wrote:</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">We seemed to have rough consensus on =
link-local-address-only.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">The =
consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" (three<br =
class=3D"">words separated by two dashes).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">You're right. I abbreviated to LLA-only in my =
notes, but these were the</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">options in Philip's =
slides:</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">1.=B3unnumbered =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">2.=B3link-local-only =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">3.=B3administratively =
unnumbered interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">4.=B3locally-numbered =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">5.=B3link-numbered =
interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">6.=B3administratively =
link-local only interface=B2</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I heard many people say, =
"Number two."</span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Lee</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thanks - =
Fred<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com" =
class=3D"">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">-----Original =
Message-----<br class=3D"">From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of Howard, Lee<br class=3D"">Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 =
5:04 AM<br class=3D"">To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews<br class=3D"">Cc:=
 v6ops list<br class=3D"">Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use =
"unnumbered" in IPv6?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">We seemed to have =
rough consensus on link-local-address-only.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Lee<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore =
Anderson" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tore@fud.no">tore@fud.no</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">*=
 Philip Matthews &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a>&gt;<=
br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">What =
does the WG think? &nbsp;Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or<br =
class=3D"">should we use just the "... with only link-local address" =
terms? &nbsp;Is<br class=3D"">it acceptable to mix the two sets of =
terms?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I didn't quite catch on =
the Meetecho if a final decision was reached<br class=3D"">yesterday, =
but in case not here's my suggestions:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">- =
Link-scoped (IPv6) interface<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">vs<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">- Global-scoped (IPv6) interface<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The global scope includes the link scope, so =
the latter wouldn't mean<br class=3D"">"no link local address".<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">(Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and =
"scope", my English isn't<br class=3D"">good enough to know which of =
these nuances would be 100% correct.)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Tore<br=
 class=3D"">who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation<br =
class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This E-mail and =
any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable<br =
class=3D"">proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, =
or<br class=3D"">subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. =
This E-mail is<br class=3D"">intended solely for the use of the =
individual or entity to which it is<br class=3D"">addressed. If you are =
not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you<br class=3D"">are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying,<br class=3D"">or =
action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to this<br =
class=3D"">E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you =
have<br class=3D"">received this E-mail in error, please notify the =
sender immediately and<br class=3D"">permanently delete the original and =
any copy of this E-mail and<br class=3D"">any printout.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">v6ops mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">This E-mail and any of its =
attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which =
is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright belonging to Time =
Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the =
individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the =
intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any =
dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the =
contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and =
may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please =
notify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and =
any copy of this E-mail and any printout.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">v6ops mailing list</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div></blockquo=
te></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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Le 26/03/2015 17:07, Philip Matthews a écrit :
> Indeed, there seemed to be a strong consensus for #2 in the WG session
> yesterday.
>
> To address Owen's comment, our (the authors) intention was to have an
> adjective phrase that could be applied to an interface or a link. As in
> "Interface X is a link-local-only interface" or  "Would you shutdown the
> link-local-only interface?".

One can't say an interface is a link-local-only interface because 
there's at least the MAC address on it as well.

You could say: don't ever shutdown the interface which doesnt have a 
global address on it, because it has at least one link-local address on it.

Alex

>
> The only problem is that I don't know what phrase we are going to use
> for the converse. The draft currently talks about "numbered" vs
> "unnumbered" interfaces -- if I replace the latter with
> "link-local-only" then I am unsure what to use for the former.  Sigh ...
>
> Philip
>
> On 2015-03-26, at 14:53 , Owen DeLong wrote:
>
>> Limited to those choices, I would pick number 2 as well. However, as
>> stated previously, I prefer to remove the word interface as it really
>> isn’t applicable.
>>
>> Owen
>>
>>> On Mar 26, 2015, at 11:35 , Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com
>>> <mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/26/15, 8:53 AM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
>>> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>>>
>>>> The consensus alternative I recall seeing was "link-local-only" (three
>>>> words separated by two dashes).
>>>
>>> You're right. I abbreviated to LLA-only in my notes, but these were the
>>> options in Philip's slides:
>>> 1.³unnumbered interface²
>>> 2.³link-local-only interface²
>>> 3.³administratively unnumbered interface²
>>> 4.³locally-numbered interface²
>>> 5.³link-numbered interface²
>>> 6.³administratively link-local only interface²
>>>
>>>
>>> I heard many people say, "Number two."
>>>
>>> Lee
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com <mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Howard, Lee
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 5:04 AM
>>>>> To: Tore Anderson; Philip Matthews
>>>>> Cc: v6ops list
>>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
>>>>>
>>>>> We seemed to have rough consensus on link-local-address-only.
>>>>>
>>>>> Lee
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/26/15, 2:56 AM, "Tore Anderson" <tore@fud.no
>>>>> <mailto:tore@fud.no>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> * Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca
>>>>>> <mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What does the WG think?  Should we use the "unnumbered" terms, or
>>>>>>> should we use just the "... with only link-local address" terms?  Is
>>>>>>> it acceptable to mix the two sets of terms?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I didn't quite catch on the Meetecho if a final decision was reached
>>>>>> yesterday, but in case not here's my suggestions:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Link-scoped (IPv6) interface
>>>>>>
>>>>>> vs
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Global-scoped (IPv6) interface
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The global scope includes the link scope, so the latter wouldn't mean
>>>>>> "no link local address".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (Or maybe it's better to say "globally" and "scope", my English isn't
>>>>>> good enough to know which of these nuances would be 100% correct.)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Tore
>>>>>> who finally succumbed to the bikeshedding temptation
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 17:23:25 -0500
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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--089e0111bd76eaf40e05123876f2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:29 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>
>
Yes, I recognize that entirely shifting the burden of supporting IPv4 onto
>> the operating system developers, into the unforeseeable future, while the
>> network operators get a clean transition to IPv6-only, can seem like a
>> "solution" from certain bell-shaped perspectives, but there is still a
>> world outside that perspective where some of us are trying to make a living.
>>
>
> As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the purposes of
> supporting IPv4, I don't think it's an unreasonable burden.
>
> It's true that if we have compatibility solutions in place, we might never
> completely get rid of IPv4 until all IPv4-only apps are obsolete. But if
> the cost of maintaining such solutions is low, what's the harm?
>

I sympathize with your position, Lorenzo, I really do. Nevertheless, I also
hope that Apple continues to resist the pressure it must be experiencing
today to bring 464XLAT to iOS and OS X. Let me explain why.

There is only one thing applying any pressure of any kind to developers
currently using IPv4 literals in their application protocols: that their
applications FAIL on Apple operating systems when those devices connect to
IPv6-only+NAT64 networks.

If Apple caves on this, as every other major vendor of mobile device
operating systems has already caved, then developers will continue to rely
on the viability of IPv4 literals as a protocol element for the foreseeable
future. Those applications that do so will continue shipping with a
reliance on 464XLAT for years to come, and they will continue to be used in
critical processes for years after that when they are no longer under
maintenance. There are people today scrubbing web pages and application
protocols of their IPv4 literals, and they are mainly motivated to continue
doing this by the need to deal with the fact that 464XLAT isn't universally
deployed on all the major mobile platforms yet. Apple is the last
noteworthy holdout.

Publishing a BCP that entails telling developers that IPv4 literals are
legitimate for use as application protocol elements is unnecessary and
counter-productive to the interests of the IETF in promoting adoption of
IPv6. Instead it would communicate to developers that IETF is capitulating
on IPv6, that it doesn't really believe in it anymore, and application
developers should feel safe ignoring it for the foreseeable future.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e0111bd76eaf40e05123876f2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">On Thu, Mar 2=
6, 2015 at 11:29 AM, James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
</span>=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><spa=
n class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Yes, I recognize that entirely shif=
ting the burden of supporting IPv4 onto the operating system developers, in=
to the unforeseeable future, while the network operators get a clean transi=
tion to IPv6-only, can seem like a &quot;solution&quot; from certain bell-s=
haped perspectives, but there is still a world outside that perspective whe=
re some of us are trying to make a living.</div></div></div></blockquote></=
span><div><br>As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the=
 purposes of supporting IPv4, I don&#39;t think it&#39;s an unreasonable bu=
rden.</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s true that if we have compatibility =
solutions in place, we might never completely get rid of IPv4 until all IPv=
4-only apps are obsolete. But if the cost of maintaining such solutions is =
low, what&#39;s the harm?</div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br>I sympathize with your position, Lorenzo, I really d=
o. Nevertheless, I also hope that Apple continues to resist the pressure it=
 must be experiencing today to bring 464XLAT to iOS and OS X. Let me explai=
n why.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
>There is only one thing applying any pressure of any kind to developers cu=
rrently using IPv4 literals in their application protocols: that their appl=
ications FAIL on Apple operating systems when those devices connect to IPv6=
-only+NAT64 networks.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">If Apple caves on this, as every other major vendor of mob=
ile device operating systems has already caved, then developers will contin=
ue to rely on the viability of IPv4 literals as a protocol element for the =
foreseeable future. Those applications that do so will continue shipping wi=
th a reliance on 464XLAT for years to come, and they will continue to be us=
ed in critical processes for years after that when they are no longer under=
 maintenance. There are people today scrubbing web pages and application pr=
otocols of their IPv4 literals, and they are mainly motivated to continue d=
oing this by the need to deal with the fact that 464XLAT isn&#39;t universa=
lly deployed on all the major mobile platforms yet. Apple is the last notew=
orthy holdout.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">Publishing a BCP that entails telling developers that IPv4 literal=
s are legitimate for use as application protocol elements is unnecessary an=
d counter-productive to the interests of the IETF in promoting adoption of =
IPv6. Instead it would communicate to developers that IETF is capitulating =
on IPv6, that it doesn&#39;t really believe in it anymore, and application =
developers should feel safe ignoring it for the foreseeable future.</div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs,=
 Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div></div>

--089e0111bd76eaf40e05123876f2--


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On 3/26/15 9:47 AM, Merike Kaeo wrote:
> Sounds good.
>=20
> Warren/Joel=85I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter Fragmen=
ts (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) may be a =
good idea :)

it might be time, though I expect it won't be super warmly received eithe=
r.

> - merike
>=20
> [list may get duplicate of this message since first attempt was blocked=
 due to using email I didn't use to subscribe to list=85..apologies in ad=
vance]
>=20
> On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:37 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>> Merike and Fernando,
>>
>> As I wrote a couple of comments on the methodology, I do not mind join=
ing
>> your test campaign ;-)
>>
>> Let's talk perhaps here in Dallas?
>>
>> -=E9ric
>>
>> On 17/03/15 15:10, "Merike Kaeo" <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 17, 2015, at 6:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wr=
ote:
>>>
>>>> On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-=
25-no
>>>>>>> -longer-supported/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a
>>>>>> protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and eve=
n
>>>>>> then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had
>>>>>> developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken f=
or
>>>>>> so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so =
long.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a desi=
gn
>>>>>> flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we
>>>>>> should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously
>>>>>> figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer =
need
>>>>>> a broken layer 3.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a f=
ix
>>>>> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. Protect my network.
>>>>> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
>>>>> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>>>>
>>>> Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". This =
is
>>>> something too many miss.
>>>
>>> I for one am really glad that we are getting operational reality inpu=
t.
>>> Thank you.  FWIW, I'm sitting next to Fernando at a security conferen=
ce
>>> we are both at
>>> and I had offered to help with this draft.  This was a few months ago=
=2E
>>> What I see is that we are in need of some additional measurements and=
 that
>>> will happen.  I would love to see some added input on this list in ho=
w to
>>> improve measurements rather than the criticism of just how current
>>> measurements
>>> have been done.  Collectively gathering operational realities is a go=
od
>>> thing for added input on how to deal with EHs.  And FWIW, I am not in=

>>> favor of
>>> deprecating EHs since that is too drastic but we as a community have =
to
>>> understand where they are practically used and where they are dropped=
 for
>>> reasons that some deem as necessary.
>>>
>>> - merike
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Thu Mar 26 15:58:27 2015
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From: Ross Chandler <ross@eircom.net>
In-Reply-To: <CADhXe53T_30pj7xxwNs=mWEnd=do6oiq3KgN=U-gHLrLF-gG7Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 22:59:15 +0000
Message-Id: <8FBFF2D9-FE90-4B69-BFF7-0E3292C6F741@eircom.net>
References: <CAD6AjGT-hG-uvRQvRosrZtfrf0Nb8ne9jy=tD9oh=5zNM42Xsg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503200639340.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20150320134204.32af9c67@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B28518DD8@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet> <550F1F1F.3060703@cernet.edu.cn> <CAD6AjGSxk-Hrf_NBOjpV-jvraG+xSA4p1j-AO+FQFcVGzuf1Lg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3ywVy_00GYuw4Eq6cW_ZeL16bxpquaWWDMgSz44LagAg@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGS-QMi+3oVGWDxnSMhEJH=VymwcF=PwKLdwFRxwHpp_-Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fhnx3XaXouK57gupGOzodKGb0quhQxaf76NjWxSp3WA@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51MUB-czeCtpc63E0cHPpb_39Vv0o2Y57EVU2w_makP5Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTcKgK8W+VB1H5EQpHaYiKVYXqOz_2RS-w_CiTf9kL2CQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe530+OVZrFZVaYh1-zoRDvJhUd0rf4sx6a2nO8SvKmm6zg@mail.gmail.com> <CAPi140PQ+TF0rED_bQPeS=Fj415qt0-zE2RdGnEL34PAzHyx6Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTjXAeMF6pw5MO2Jrf9B8LJ48D3m1YTVkdBe=_OHjtroQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51TCqU2eMP4LS3DooZxQDAPD95OVJDXbiU7qvuvKCMq+w@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2=zc57 +pOA9TFs+0azw0ZR1g67+08T=9eZPHjGXBvgFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe53T_30pj7xxwNs=mWEnd=do6oiq3KgN=U-gHLrLF-gG7Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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> On 26 Mar 2015, at 22:23, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> I sympathize with your position, Lorenzo, I really do. Nevertheless, I =
also hope that Apple continues to resist the pressure it must be =
experiencing today to bring 464XLAT to iOS and OS X. Let me explain why.
>=20
> There is only one thing applying any pressure of any kind to =
developers currently using IPv4 literals in their application protocols: =
that their applications FAIL on Apple operating systems when those =
devices connect to IPv6-only+NAT64 networks.
>=20
> If Apple caves on this, as every other major vendor of mobile device =
operating systems has already caved, then developers will continue to =
rely on the viability of IPv4 literals as a protocol element for the =
foreseeable future. Those applications that do so will continue shipping =
with a reliance on 464XLAT for years to come, and they will continue to =
be used in critical processes for years after that when they are no =
longer under maintenance. There are people today scrubbing web pages and =
application protocols of their IPv4 literals, and they are mainly =
motivated to continue doing this by the need to deal with the fact that =
464XLAT isn't universally deployed on all the major mobile platforms =
yet. Apple is the last noteworthy holdout.
>=20
> Publishing a BCP that entails telling developers that IPv4 literals =
are legitimate for use as application protocol elements is unnecessary =
and counter-productive to the interests of the IETF in promoting =
adoption of IPv6. Instead it would communicate to developers that IETF =
is capitulating on IPv6, that it doesn=E2=80=99t really believe in it =
anymore, and application developers should feel safe ignoring it for the =
foreseeable future.

IPv6-only+NAT64 networks are not deployed by ISPs. Without the CLAT the =
only option is IPv4+IPv6. There=E2=80=99s roughly the same low incentive =
to fix IPv4 literals with IPv4+IPv6 as with 464xlat.

That doesn=E2=80=99t makes sense as Apple=E2=80=99s motivation for not =
yet supporting 464xlat. It  just harms IPv6 deployment.=20


Ross


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 26 Mar 2015, at 22:23, James Woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" class=3D"">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div><br class=3D"">I sympathize with your position, =
Lorenzo, I really do. Nevertheless, I also hope that Apple continues to =
resist the pressure it must be experiencing today to bring 464XLAT to =
iOS and OS X. Let me explain why.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">There is only one thing =
applying any pressure of any kind to developers currently using IPv4 =
literals in their application protocols: that their applications FAIL on =
Apple operating systems when those devices connect to IPv6-only+NAT64 =
networks.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra">If Apple caves on this, as every other major =
vendor of mobile device operating systems has already caved, then =
developers will continue to rely on the viability of IPv4 literals as a =
protocol element for the foreseeable future. Those applications that do =
so will continue shipping with a reliance on 464XLAT for years to come, =
and they will continue to be used in critical processes for years after =
that when they are no longer under maintenance. There are people today =
scrubbing web pages and application protocols of their IPv4 literals, =
and they are mainly motivated to continue doing this by the need to deal =
with the fact that 464XLAT isn't universally deployed on all the major =
mobile platforms yet. Apple is the last noteworthy holdout.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra">Publishing a BCP that entails telling developers =
that IPv4 literals are legitimate for use as application protocol =
elements is unnecessary and counter-productive to the interests of the =
IETF in promoting adoption of IPv6. Instead it would communicate to =
developers that IETF is capitulating on IPv6, that it doesn=E2=80=99t =
really believe in it anymore, and application developers should feel =
safe ignoring it for the foreseeable =
future.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>IPv6-only+NAT64 networks are not deployed by ISPs. =
Without the CLAT the only option is IPv4+IPv6. There=E2=80=99s roughly =
the same low incentive to fix IPv4 literals with IPv4+IPv6 as with =
464xlat.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>That doesn=E2=80=99t makes =
sense as Apple=E2=80=99s motivation for not yet supporting 464xlat. It =
&nbsp;just harms IPv6 deployment.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Ross</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3C637D70-7B69-4D4D-B320-9487ED4F03BD--


From nobody Thu Mar 26 15:58:42 2015
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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References: <40CC9375-B748-4A37-B9E5-FEE3003C1DC4@magma.ca> <20150326085644.47d1e85a@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <D1395F97.8D8AF%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832E2A5C5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D139BAD6.8D9A0%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <9F564C11-AB8E-40E4-A04B-293CF3DB0E68@delong.com> <C4058764-03EB-494F-86BE-87CA42E3EBE5@magma.ca> <551483F6.4050103@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Should we use "unnumbered" in IPv6?
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On Thu, 26 Mar 2015, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> One can't say an interface is a link-local-only interface because 
> there's at least the MAC address on it as well.

MAC address is at L2, we're talking L3 here.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Mar 26 16:44:39 2015
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On Mar 26, 2015, at 5:23 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> If Apple caves on this, as every other major vendor of mobile device =
operating systems has already caved, then developers will continue to =
rely on the viability of IPv4 literals as a protocol element for the =
foreseeable future.

Just to be clear, am I correct in understanding that this is only an =
issue for IPv4 literals sent to from the IPv4-only service provider to =
the IPv6-only host?   It seems to me that there is no way to make it =
work in the other direction.


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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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On 26/03/2015 22:52, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 3/26/15 9:47 AM, Merike Kaeo wrote:
>> Sounds good.
>>
>> Warren/Joel…I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter Fragments (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) may be a good idea :)
> 
> it might be time, though I expect it won't be super warmly received either.

I'm interested in seeing this document revived if the data in
draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world can establish with reasonable
confidence that there is a problem.  If a problem is established, then the
scope of this document should be widened to include all ipv6 EHs rather
than solely concentrating on fragments.

Nick



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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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Ross Chandler å†™é�“:
>
>> On 26 Mar 2015, at 22:23, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com 
>> <mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> I sympathize with your position, Lorenzo, I really do. Nevertheless, 
>> I also hope that Apple continues to resist the pressure it must be 
>> experiencing today to bring 464XLAT to iOS and OS X. Let me explain why.
>>
>> There is only one thing applying any pressure of any kind to 
>> developers currently using IPv4 literals in their application 
>> protocols: that their applications FAIL on Apple operating systems 
>> when those devices connect to IPv6-only+NAT64 networks.
>>
>> If Apple caves on this, as every other major vendor of mobile device 
>> operating systems has already caved, then developers will continue to 
>> rely on the viability of IPv4 literals as a protocol element for the 
>> foreseeable future. Those applications that do so will continue 
>> shipping with a reliance on 464XLAT for years to come, and they will 
>> continue to be used in critical processes for years after that when 
>> they are no longer under maintenance. There are people today 
>> scrubbing web pages and application protocols of their IPv4 literals, 
>> and they are mainly motivated to continue doing this by the need to 
>> deal with the fact that 464XLAT isn't universally deployed on all the 
>> major mobile platforms yet. Apple is the last noteworthy holdout.
>>
>> Publishing a BCP that entails telling developers that IPv4 literals 
>> are legitimate for use as application protocol elements is 
>> unnecessary and counter-productive to the interests of the IETF in 
>> promoting adoption of IPv6. Instead it would communicate to 
>> developers that IETF is capitulating on IPv6, that it doesnâ€™t really 
>> believe in it anymore, and application developers should feel safe 
>> ignoring it for the foreseeable future.
>
> IPv6-only+NAT64 networks are not deployed by ISPs. Without the CLAT 
> the only option is IPv4+IPv6. Thereâ€™s roughly the same low incentive 
> to fix IPv4 literals with IPv4+IPv6 as with 464xlat.
>
> That doesnâ€™t makes sense as Appleâ€™s motivation for not yet supporting 
> 464xlat. It  just harms IPv6 deployment.

+1. xing
>
>
> Ross
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>   





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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Lorenzo Colitti å†™é�“:
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:29 AM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com 
> <mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com>> wrote:
>
>     Yes, I recognize that entirely shifting the burden of supporting
>     IPv4 onto the operating system developers, into the unforeseeable
>     future, while the network operators get a clean transition to
>     IPv6-only, can seem like a "solution" from certain bell-shaped
>     perspectives, but there is still a world outside that perspective
>     where some of us are trying to make a living.
>
>
> As someone who does maintain a 464xlat implementation for the purposes 
> of supporting IPv4, I don't think it's an unreasonable burden.
>
> It's true that if we have compatibility solutions in place, we might 
> never completely get rid of IPv4 until all IPv4-only apps are 
> obsolete. But if the cost of maintaining such solutions is low, what's 
> the harm?

+1 xing

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>   





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From: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>
To: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Merike Kaeo
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 10:38 AM
> To: Jen Linkova
> Cc: silvia.hagen@sunny.ch; fgont@si6networks.com; v6ops@ietf.org;
> fernando@gont.com.ar
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notific=
ation
> for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:53 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 3:47 PM, Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
> >> Sounds good.
> >>
> >> Warren/Joel...I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter
> >> Fragments
> >> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) may be a
> >> good idea :)
> >
> > Do we really need to resurrect a draft which covers one particular EH
> > filtering while we are working on a draft which covers EHs in general?
>=20
> :)   There's the option of resurrecting and expanding on the document tha=
t
> describes why EHs in general are dropped and does not only speak to
> Fragmentation Headers.
>=20
> IFF there is interest in more work on general case of Why Operators Filte=
r EHs -
> probably best to keep as separate document.  I think.  I was debating wit=
h
> myself as to whether I'd prefer to read it in one single document (here i=
s what's
> measured, here's why EHs are dropped in practice by operators, advice on
> operational practices). =20

I'd like to see information about "why" Operators Filter EHs as well, and t=
o what extent each operator in the survey does this.  I don't think that's =
represented well in any past discussions or documents.  However, that infor=
mation can't be gathered by just probing to see where they are dropped.  Th=
ere would have to be significant effort put into tracking down the "why".
I think we all know there is a lot of fear and uncertainty focused around E=
Hs in general.  (Some of it might be warranted, and some not.)  I'm a littl=
e apprehensive about drawing conclusions simply based on the fact that filt=
ering exists, without regard to the consideration of why the filtering happ=
ens, and who is pushing the filtering.

A more constructive outcome, if a problem exists, would lead to only filter=
ing or whitelisting EHs of specific desired types, and perhaps recommendati=
ons of when it is appropriate to filter a specific EH, and then ultimately =
when it's not appropriate to filter EHs. =20

The ultimate question is, should such an effort show that there is a proble=
m, will anything actually be done to try to improve the situation.  If that=
 is not part of the goal, then I have a lot less interest.

Thanks,

- Dan Metzler


From nobody Fri Mar 27 07:01:02 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] why IPv6 EHs in the Real World
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Le 27/03/2015 08:49, Metzler, Dan J a écrit :
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Merike Kaeo
>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 10:38 AM
>> To: Jen Linkova
>> Cc: silvia.hagen@sunny.ch; fgont@si6networks.com; v6ops@ietf.org;
>> fernando@gont.com.ar
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification
>> for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
>>
>>
>> On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:53 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 3:47 PM, Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>>>> Sounds good.
>>>>
>>>> Warren/Joel...I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter
>>>> Fragments
>>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) may be a
>>>> good idea :)
>>>
>>> Do we really need to resurrect a draft which covers one particular EH
>>> filtering while we are working on a draft which covers EHs in general?
>>
>> :)   There's the option of resurrecting and expanding on the document that
>> describes why EHs in general are dropped and does not only speak to
>> Fragmentation Headers.
>>
>> IFF there is interest in more work on general case of Why Operators Filter EHs -
>> probably best to keep as separate document.  I think.  I was debating with
>> myself as to whether I'd prefer to read it in one single document (here is what's
>> measured, here's why EHs are dropped in practice by operators, advice on
>> operational practices).
>
> I'd like to see information about "why" Operators Filter EHs as well,

I dont work for an Operator, but it is reasonable to expect operators to 
filter Routing Headers.

These are not used by any application and open a signficant security risk.

I personally see it as a valuable feature (RH) for flexibility, yet 
often operators think differently, sometimes to end-user benefit.

Alex

  and to what extent each operator in the survey does this. I
don't think that's represented well in any past discussions or
documents. However, that information can't be gathered by just probing
to see where they are dropped. There would have to be significant effort
put into tracking down the "why".
> I think we all know there is a lot of fear and uncertaintyfocused around EHs in general.  (Some of it might be warranted, and some 
not.)  I'm a little apprehensive about drawing conclusions simply based 
on the fact that filtering exists, without regard to the consideration 
of why the filtering happens, and who is pushing the filtering.
>
> A more constructive outcome, if a problem exists, would lead to only filtering or whitelisting EHs of specific desired types, and perhaps recommendations of when it is appropriate to filter a specific EH, and then ultimately when it's not appropriate to filter EHs.
>
> The ultimate question is, should such an effort show that there is a problem, will anything actually be done to try to improve the situation.  If that is not part of the goal, then I have a lot less interest.
>
> Thanks,
>
> - Dan Metzler
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From nobody Fri Mar 27 08:02:18 2015
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] why IPv6 EHs in the Real World
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Metzler, Dan J" <dan-metzler@uiowa.edu>, Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Cc: "silvia.hagen@sunny.ch" <silvia.hagen@sunny.ch>, "fgont@si6networks.com" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "fernando@gont.com.ar" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] why IPv6 EHs in the Real World
Thread-Index: AQHQaMBuCCOHYKW+40KU80BKRy30WQ==
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 19:01:29 +0000
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References: <8D33A146-8721-4C43-8453-0385ED901D79@nominum.com> <5506E21D.80000@bogus.com> <8659A9C4-129C-4DA2-9265-B06D4AA4E262@nominum.com> <20150316.181923.74694044.sthaug@nethelp.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503171452090.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <DDC70DDD-58A8-4B94-8F6B-E0FC339BB916@merike.com> <D13982C9.40CCA%evyncke@cisco.com> <52C91C37-7214-4EFD-A0DD-F0842CB45D2E@merike.com> <CAFU7BAQSeWTQD+gUkBa4bOFCNtETWZkydGPPmLsKC-UAnFrcJQ@mail.gmail.com> <1E9D679E-2EF3-47FC-941A-EBA13162E2FA@merike.com> <CO2PR04MB5855ACD7FE8C1057FCED231FE090@CO2PR04MB585.namprd04.prod.outlook.com> <5515628D.7020306@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] why IPv6 EHs in the Real World
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> I dont work for an Operator, but it is reasonable to expect operators =
to filter Routing Headers.
>=20
> These are not used by any application and open a signficant security =
risk.

</chair>

I understand the security risk, I think; that=92s discussed in RFC 5095. =
I=92ll note, however, that the RFC doesn=92t address =93routing =
headers=94; it addresses =93routing headers of type 0=94. The Segment =
Routing header is a Routing Header, and trashing all Segment Routing =
traffic because we have an issue with RH0 traffic seems a trifle =
extreme.

I get a little antsy is it being filtered by a system other than the one =
in the destination address or a system acting as a firewall. The =
operator doesn=92t necessarily know what network the address is in, or =
whether there might be a private arrangement between networks that use =
his network as transit to communicate. I would want the transit domains =
to not be applying transitive policy to their customer=92s or peer=92s =
traffic without their knowledge.

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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] why IPv6 EHs in the Real World
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On Fri, Mar 27, 2015 at 2:01 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> I get a little antsy is it being filtered by a system other than the one
> in the destination address or a system acting as a firewall. The operator
> doesn=E2=80=99t necessarily know what network the address is in, or wheth=
er there
> might be a private arrangement between networks that use his network as
> transit to communicate. I would want the transit domains to not be applyi=
ng
> transitive policy to their customer=E2=80=99s or peer=E2=80=99s traffic w=
ithout their
> knowledge.
>

Well said. +1 to sentiment.

That said, the work exposing the risks of EH right now are pretty extreme.
If you release packets into the wild with EH, you can expect significant
packetloss. And its not apparent how you can know in advance the risk.

-G

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Mar 27, 2015 at 2:01 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
I get a little antsy is it being filtered by a system other than the one in=
 the destination address or a system acting as a firewall. The operator doe=
sn=E2=80=99t necessarily know what network the address is in, or whether th=
ere might be a private arrangement between networks that use his network as=
 transit to communicate. I would want the transit domains to not be applyin=
g transitive policy to their customer=E2=80=99s or peer=E2=80=99s traffic w=
ithout their knowledge.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well said. +1 t=
o sentiment.</div><div><br></div><div>That said, the work exposing the risk=
s of EH right now are pretty extreme. If you release packets into the wild =
with EH, you can expect significant packetloss. And its not apparent how yo=
u can know in advance the risk.</div><div><br></div><div>-G=C2=A0</div></di=
v></div></div>

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From nobody Fri Mar 27 19:54:59 2015
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Cc: "silvia.hagen@sunny.ch" <silvia.hagen@sunny.ch>, "fgont@si6networks.com" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "fernando@gont.com.ar" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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Sounds good.

Warren/Joel=85I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter =
Fragments (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) =
may be a good idea :)

- merike

On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:37 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Merike and Fernando,
>=20
> As I wrote a couple of comments on the methodology, I do not mind =
joining
> your test campaign ;-)
>=20
> Let's talk perhaps here in Dallas?
>=20
> -=E9ric
>=20
> On 17/03/15 15:10, "Merike Kaeo" <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Mar 17, 2015, at 6:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> =
http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-25-no
>>>>>> -longer-supported/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a
>>>>> protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and =
even
>>>>> then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had
>>>>> developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken =
for
>>>>> so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so =
long.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a =
design
>>>>> flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we
>>>>> should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously
>>>>> figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer =
need
>>>>> a broken layer 3.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a =
fix
>>>> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>>>>=20
>>>> 1. Protect my network.
>>>> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
>>>> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>>>=20
>>> Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". This =
is
>>> something too many miss.
>>=20
>> I for one am really glad that we are getting operational reality =
input.
>> Thank you.  FWIW, I'm sitting next to Fernando at a security =
conference
>> we are both at
>> and I had offered to help with this draft.  This was a few months =
ago.
>> What I see is that we are in need of some additional measurements and =
that
>> will happen.  I would love to see some added input on this list in =
how to
>> improve measurements rather than the criticism of just how current
>> measurements
>> have been done.  Collectively gathering operational realities is a =
good
>> thing for added input on how to deal with EHs.  And FWIW, I am not in
>> favor of
>> deprecating EHs since that is too drastic but we as a community have =
to
>> understand where they are practically used and where they are dropped =
for
>> reasons that some deem as necessary.
>>=20
>> - merike
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From nobody Fri Mar 27 20:00:29 2015
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To: Merike Kaeo <merike@doubleshotsecurity.com>, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
references: <8D33A146-8721-4C43-8453-0385ED901D79@nominum.com> <5506E21D.80000@bogus.com> <8659A9C4-129C-4DA2-9265-B06D4AA4E262@nominum.com> <20150316.181923.74694044.sthaug@nethelp.no> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503171452090.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <DDC70DDD-58A8-4B94-8F6B-E0FC339BB916@merike.com> <D13982C9.40CCA%evyncke@cisco.com> <3461E738-46B8-4886-AC09-230E4E5B3F7A@doubleshotsecurity.com>
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 21:59:31 -0500
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Cc: "silvia.hagen@sunny.ch" <silvia.hagen@sunny.ch>, "fgont@si6networks.com" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "fernando@gont.com.ar" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 EHs in the Real World (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt)
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yeah understood

On 3/26/15 9:43 AM, Merike Kaeo wrote:
> Sounds good.
>=20
> Warren/Joel=85I think resurrecting work on Why Operators Filter Fragmen=
ts (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-02) may be a =
good idea :)
>=20
> - merike
>=20
> On Mar 26, 2015, at 7:37 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>> Merike and Fernando,
>>
>> As I wrote a couple of comments on the methodology, I do not mind join=
ing
>> your test campaign ;-)
>>
>> Let's talk perhaps here in Dallas?
>>
>> -=E9ric
>>
>> On 17/03/15 15:10, "Merike Kaeo" <kaeo@merike.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 17, 2015, at 6:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wr=
ote:
>>>
>>>> On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>>> Lets live in the real world shall we?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://customer.comcast.com/help-and-support/internet/email-port-=
25-no
>>>>>>> -longer-supported/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ah, so the reason that an ISP would enforce ACLs is because of a
>>>>>> protocol with a lousy security model that is only fixable (and eve=
n
>>>>>> then, not very) with the help of firewalls.   Fair enough--I had
>>>>>> developed a blind spot about this issue because it's been broken f=
or
>>>>>> so long and we've been reflexively avoiding the brokenness for so =
long.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But essentially what's happening here is that we are seeing a desi=
gn
>>>>>> flaw at layer 7 forcing brokenness at layer 3.   Oops.   Maybe we
>>>>>> should stop reflexively working around this problem and seriously
>>>>>> figure out how fix it, so that twenty years from now we no longer =
need
>>>>>> a broken layer 3.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm all for that. However, I cannot afford to wait 20 years for a f=
ix
>>>>> to the problems. My priorities, as I see them:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. Protect my network.
>>>>> 2. Within reason, protect my customers.
>>>>> 3. Move traffic to and from my customers, in a semi-optimal way.
>>>>
>>>> Please also add 4. "Protect the Internet from your customers". This =
is
>>>> something too many miss.
>>>
>>> I for one am really glad that we are getting operational reality inpu=
t.
>>> Thank you.  FWIW, I'm sitting next to Fernando at a security conferen=
ce
>>> we are both at
>>> and I had offered to help with this draft.  This was a few months ago=
=2E
>>> What I see is that we are in need of some additional measurements and=
 that
>>> will happen.  I would love to see some added input on this list in ho=
w to
>>> improve measurements rather than the criticism of just how current
>>> measurements
>>> have been done.  Collectively gathering operational realities is a go=
od
>>> thing for added input on how to deal with EHs.  And FWIW, I am not in=

>>> favor of
>>> deprecating EHs since that is too drastic but we as a community have =
to
>>> understand where they are practically used and where they are dropped=
 for
>>> reasons that some deem as necessary.
>>>
>>> - merike
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Fri Mar 27 20:22:36 2015
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Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2015 16:22:45 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] why IPv6 EHs in the Real World
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On 28/03/2015 08:01, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> I dont work for an Operator, but it is reasonable to expect operators =
to filter Routing Headers.
>>
>> These are not used by any application and open a signficant security r=
isk.
>=20
> </chair>
>=20
> I understand the security risk, I think; that=E2=80=99s discussed in RF=
C 5095. I=E2=80=99ll note, however, that the RFC doesn=E2=80=99t address =
=E2=80=9Crouting headers=E2=80=9D; it addresses =E2=80=9Crouting headers =
of type 0=E2=80=9D. The Segment Routing header is a Routing Header, and t=
rashing all Segment Routing traffic because we have an issue with RH0 tra=
ffic seems a trifle extreme.

This is laid out precisely in RFC 7045*, so you can tell any operator
that trashes all RH packets that they are in violation and the protocol
police are very angry with them.

    Brian

* "The IPv6 Routing Header Types 0 and 1 have been deprecated.  Note
   that Type 0 was deprecated by [RFC5095].  However, this does not mean
   that the IPv6 Routing Header can be unconditionally dropped by
   forwarding nodes.  Packets containing standardised and undeprecated
   Routing Headers SHOULD be forwarded by default.  At the time of
   writing, these include Type 2 [RFC6275], Type 3 [RFC6554], and the
   experimental Routing Header Types 253 and 254 [RFC4727].  Others may
   be defined in the future."

>=20
> I get a little antsy is it being filtered by a system other than the on=
e in the destination address or a system acting as a firewall. The operat=
or doesn=E2=80=99t necessarily know what network the address is in, or wh=
ether there might be a private arrangement between networks that use his =
network as transit to communicate. I would want the transit domains to no=
t be applying transitive policy to their customer=E2=80=99s or peer=E2=80=
=99s traffic without their knowledge.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
Thread-Index: AQHQaVr0o1LCFyMFfEeH4Ad9ZBE/xg==
Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2015 13:27:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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> On Mar 24, 2015, at 10:26 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I'm not sure that's true. We have four scenarios, in order of =
decreasing incentives (from 100% to 0%) to write IPv4-only code:
> IPv4-only device
> Dual-stack device (native IPv6 and NAT44 or NAT444)
> IPv6-only device with "compatibility quality" IPv4 (e.g., 464xlat).
> IPv6-only device
> Based on personal experience, I know that #3 provides less incentives =
to write IPv4-only code than #2. I've heard developers say multiple =
times, "Double NAT and 464xlat? (i.e., #3.) Man, that sounds pretty =
flaky, and high latency too. What do I need to do to fix my code to =
support IPv6?" In contrast, #2 is seen as, "well, we still have IPv4 =
right? So we can just continue to use it. You say IPv6 has no NAT? But =
we deal with NAT today, and it works fine..."
> I think the real discussion here is whether going from #2 to #4 =
without passing through #3 is possible at all. If you believe that it's =
possible, then #2 makes sense. If you believe it's not possible, then =
the only thing that makes sense is to do #3 ASAP.

=46rom my perspective, I would agree. That said, when dual stack was =
proposed, I think your #2 and #3 would have both been called =E2=80=9Cdual=
 stack=E2=80=9D; I know Tony Hain saw it coming and commented =
(negatively) on it. But the choices, from the perspective then, were =
IPv4 (your #1), IPv4+IPv6 (#2+#3), and IPv6 (#4).

=46rom an evangelistic perspective, I think we=E2=80=99re past the time =
that telling people NAT is bad. I have been telling people how much =
money it takes to deploy an application that has to traverse one. =
Client-Server applications aren=E2=80=99t too hard if the server is on =
the public side of the NAT, which most are. If you have to cross the NAT =
from the outside, you have to have one pf three things:
1) persistent presence on the outside that things on the inside can =
connect to and have their sessions co-opted by the incoming call,
2) something akin to RSIP, or
3) application-specific ALG support in the middleware.

The first takes money, the second takes a standard that ADM providers =
can find in open source software, and the third takes convincing ODM =
providers and/or your corporate IT department.

And having IPv6 on bypasses all that.

Yes, I think we have to get to a point in which people that authorize =
monetary expenditures believe that an IPv6 network works better. We=E2=80=99=
re going to have to go through a phase in which IPv4 works worse, as =
perceived by the person using it.

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Mar 24, 2015, at 10:26 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><div =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">I'm =
not sure that's true. We have four scenarios, in order of decreasing =
incentives (from 100% to 0%) to write IPv4-only code:</div><div =
class=3D""><ol class=3D""><li class=3D"">IPv4-only device<br =
class=3D""></li><li class=3D"">Dual-stack device (native IPv6 and NAT44 =
or NAT444)</li><li class=3D"">IPv6-only device with "compatibility =
quality" IPv4 (e.g., 464xlat).</li><li class=3D"">IPv6-only =
device</li></ol></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><ol start=3D"4" class=3D""><li class=3D"">Based=
 on personal experience, I know that #3 provides less incentives to =
write IPv4-only code than #2. I've heard developers say multiple times, =
"Double NAT and 464xlat? (i.e., #3.) Man, that sounds pretty flaky, and =
high latency too. What do I need to do to fix my code to support IPv6?" =
In contrast, #2 is seen as, "well, we still have IPv4 right? So we can =
just continue to use it. You say IPv6 has no NAT? But we deal with NAT =
today, and it works fine..."</li></ol></div></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">I think the real discussion here is whether going from =
#2 to #4 without passing through #3 is possible at all. If you believe =
that it's possible, then #2 makes sense. If you believe it's not =
possible, then the only thing that makes sense is to do #3 =
ASAP.</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">=46rom my =
perspective, I would agree. That said, when dual stack was proposed, I =
think your #2 and #3 would have both been called =E2=80=9Cdual stack=E2=80=
=9D; I know Tony Hain saw it coming and commented (negatively) on it. =
But the choices, from the perspective then, were IPv4 (your #1), =
IPv4+IPv6 (#2+#3), and IPv6 (#4).&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">=46rom an evangelistic perspective, I =
think we=E2=80=99re past the time that telling people NAT is bad. I have =
been telling people how much money it takes to deploy an application =
that has to traverse one. Client-Server applications aren=E2=80=99t too =
hard if the server is on the public side of the NAT, which most are. If =
you have to cross the NAT from the outside, you have to have one pf =
three things:</div><div class=3D"">1) persistent presence on the outside =
that things on the inside can connect to and have their sessions =
co-opted by the incoming call,&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">2) something =
akin to RSIP, or&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">3) application-specific ALG =
support in the middleware.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The first takes money, the second takes =
a standard that ADM providers can find in open source software, and the =
third takes convincing ODM providers and/or your corporate IT =
department.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And =
having IPv6 on bypasses all that.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Yes, I think we have to get to a point =
in which people that authorize monetary expenditures believe that an =
IPv6 network works better. We=E2=80=99re going to have to go through a =
phase in which IPv4 works worse, as perceived by the person using =
it.</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sat Mar 28 08:16:23 2015
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From: "Mukom Akong T." <mukom.tamon@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2015 10:15:38 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion: IPv4 as a Service
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Hi Fred,


On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 3:59 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb=
456c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing


I added a few suggestions to the documents. Other things I didn't add but
wondered whether they were appropriate for such a document were:


- Business justification (goal): what business problem were you trying to
solve? (the boiler-plate answer might be 'deal with v4 exhaustion' but
perhaps the specific triggers might be useful?)


- Post mortem: did the deployment address the business concern you set out
to solve?

--=20

Mukom Akong T.

http://about.me/perfexcellence |  twitter: @perfexcellent
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------
=E2=80=9CWhen you work, you are the FLUTE through whose lungs the whisperin=
g of the
hours turns to MUSIC" - Kahlil Gibran
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Hi Fred,</div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 3:59 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-=
left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/docum=
ent/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb456c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMA=
woUWdz6psyEb456c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing</a></blockquote></div><br>I added a f=
ew suggestions to the documents. Other things I didn&#39;t add but wondered=
 whether they were appropriate for such a document were:</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:13px;font-family:Helvetica;co=
lor:rgb(126,126,126)">- Business justification (goal): what business proble=
m were you trying to solve? (the boiler-plate=C2=A0answer might be &#39;dea=
l with v4 exhaustion&#39; but perhaps the specific triggers might be useful=
?)</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:13px;font-family:Helvetica;color:rgb(126,1=
26,126);min-height:16px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:13px;font-family:Helvetica;color:rgb(126,1=
26,126);min-height:16px">- Post mortem: did the deployment address the busi=
ness concern you set out to solve?=C2=A0</p><div><br></div>-- <br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_signature"><br>Mukom Akong T.<br><br><a href=3D"http://about.me/=
perfexcellence" target=3D"_blank">http://about.me/perfexcellence</a>	| =C2=
=A0twitter: @perfexcellent						<br>---------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------<br>=E2=80=9CWhen you work, you are the FLUTE throu=
gh whose lungs the whispering of the hours turns to MUSIC&quot; - Kahlil Gi=
bran<br>-------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------------------------------------------<br=
></div>
</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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On 03/26/2015 12:29 PM, James Woodyatt wrote:
> The IPv4 literals will never die, and IPv4 as a service will never be 
> sunset.

Yep.   Just like I still see .BITNET email addresses everywhere. (except 
that, come to think of it, I don't)

Keith


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References: <CAD6AjGT-hG-uvRQvRosrZtfrf0Nb8ne9jy=tD9oh=5zNM42Xsg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503200639340.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20150320134204.32af9c67@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B28518DD8@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet> <550F1F1F.3060703@cernet.edu.cn> <CAD6AjGSxk-Hrf_NBOjpV-jvraG+xSA4p1j-AO+FQFcVGzuf1Lg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3ywVy_00GYuw4Eq6cW_ZeL16bxpquaWWDMgSz44LagAg@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGS-QMi+3oVGWDxnSMhEJH=VymwcF=PwKLdwFRxwHpp_-Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fhnx3XaXouK57gupGOzodKGb0quhQxaf76NjWxSp3WA@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51MUB-czeCtpc63E0cHPpb_39Vv0o2Y57EVU2w_makP5Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTcKgK8W+VB1H5EQpHaYiKVYXqOz_2RS-w_CiTf9kL2CQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe530+OVZrFZVaYh1-zoRDvJhUd0rf4sx6a2nO8SvKmm6zg@mail.gmail.com> <CAPi140PQ+TF0rED_bQPeS=Fj415qt0-zE2RdGnEL34PAzHyx6Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTjXAeMF6pw5MO2Jrf9B8LJ48D3m1YTVkdBe=_OHjtroQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51TCqU2eMP4LS3DooZxQDAPD95OVJDXbiU7qvuvKCMq+w@mail.gmail.com> <5516C71F.3020606@network-heretics.com>
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The need for local-ipv4 socket transition solutions -- NAT64/DNS64 remains insufficient
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Keith=E2=80=94=E2=80=8B

I would have drawn that comparison to Appletalk not BITNET, except
strangely enough=E2=80=94 maybe not so strangely=E2=80=94 I don't remember =
seeing a lot of
Appletalk literal addresses littering source code the way you see IPv4
literals still so widely used today. Hmm, I wonder what lessons might be
drawn from such a comparison.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Keith<font size=3D"1">=E2=80=94</font>=E2=80=8B<div><br></=
div><div>I would have drawn that comparison to Appletalk not BITNET, except=
 strangely enough=E2=80=94 maybe not so strangely=E2=80=94 I don&#39;t reme=
mber seeing a lot of Appletalk literal addresses littering source code the =
way you see IPv4 literals still so widely used today. Hmm, I wonder what le=
ssons might be drawn from such a comparison.</div></div>

--001a11c352368bb108051285894b--


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References: <CAD6AjGT-hG-uvRQvRosrZtfrf0Nb8ne9jy=tD9oh=5zNM42Xsg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503200639340.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20150320134204.32af9c67@echo.ms.redpill-linpro.com> <A0BB7AD89EA705449C486BDB5FDCBC7B28518DD8@OPE10MB06.tp.gk.corp.tepenet> <550F1F1F.3060703@cernet.edu.cn> <CAD6AjGSxk-Hrf_NBOjpV-jvraG+xSA4p1j-AO+FQFcVGzuf1Lg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3ywVy_00GYuw4Eq6cW_ZeL16bxpquaWWDMgSz44LagAg@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGS-QMi+3oVGWDxnSMhEJH=VymwcF=PwKLdwFRxwHpp_-Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fhnx3XaXouK57gupGOzodKGb0quhQxaf76NjWxSp3WA@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51MUB-czeCtpc63E0cHPpb_39Vv0o2Y57EVU2w_makP5Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTcKgK8W+VB1H5EQpHaYiKVYXqOz_2RS-w_CiTf9kL2CQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe530+OVZrFZVaYh1-zoRDvJhUd0rf4sx6a2nO8SvKmm6zg@mail.gmail.com> <CAPi140PQ+TF0rED_bQPeS=Fj415qt0-zE2RdGnEL34PAzHyx6Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGTjXAeMF6pw5MO2Jrf9B8LJ48D3m1YTVkdBe=_OHjtroQ@mail.gmail.com> <CADhXe51TCqU2eMP4LS3DooZxQDAPD95OVJDXbiU7qvuvKCMq+w@mail.gmail.com> <5516C71F.3020606@network-heretics.com> <CADhXe51CRAT7t3kP=mcbKjXnZGQo7DGsaEvB25oWpvJJedYr_Q@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:37:28 -0400
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Of course, AppleTalk name/service discovery didn't have to work at Internet s=
cale.  But maybe I should try to write an informational RFC on the myriad wa=
ys that DNS fails to be an adequate and reliable name lookup service.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Mar 30, 2015, at 2:20 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>=20
> Keith=E2=80=94=E2=80=8B
>=20
> I would have drawn that comparison to Appletalk not BITNET, except strange=
ly enough=E2=80=94 maybe not so strangely=E2=80=94 I don't remember seeing a=
 lot of Appletalk literal addresses littering source code the way you see IP=
v4 literals still so widely used today. Hmm, I wonder what lessons might be d=
rawn from such a comparison.

--Apple-Mail-E28701C9-5158-47E6-9F83-F5A26914DF6D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Of course, AppleTalk name/service disc=
overy didn't have to work at Internet scale. &nbsp;But maybe I should try to=
 write an informational RFC on the myriad ways that DNS fails to be an adequ=
ate and reliable name lookup service.<br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><=
br>On Mar 30, 2015, at 2:20 PM, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nes=
tlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Keith<font size=3D"1">=E2=80=94</font>=E2=80=8B<=
div><br></div><div>I would have drawn that comparison to Appletalk not BITNE=
T, except strangely enough=E2=80=94 maybe not so strangely=E2=80=94 I don't r=
emember seeing a lot of Appletalk literal addresses littering source code th=
e way you see IPv4 literals still so widely used today. Hmm, I wonder what l=
essons might be drawn from such a comparison.</div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-E28701C9-5158-47E6-9F83-F5A26914DF6D--


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Over the weekend, we crowd-sourced a number of pretty good questions. I =
took the liberty, this morning, of reorganizing the text a bit. The =
"list of technologies" and "list of questions" remain, but I have added =
"possible (classes of) documents to be developed" and a first cut at a =
proposed outline, with the questions from above pulled in to make it =
clear what I might hope the section might comment on.

Collecting comments and thoughts. I guarantee there is something we =
haven=E2=80=99t thought of (as I was reorganizing, several points popped =
out, and I=E2=80=99m sure I=E2=80=99m not that smart).

> =
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb4=
56c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing


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From nobody Mon Mar 30 14:43:43 2015
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 is 20 year old!
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Exactly 20 years ago the first interconnection between two independent
IPv6 implementations succeeded between sipper.pa-x.dec.com and
ottawa.inria.fr.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses were used (I thought this defunct
type of addresses was only used for this kind of early tests), the
first "native" IPv6 (and Neighbor Discovery) was during the 33th IETF
at Stockholm in July 1995.
PPS: I can give or put somewhere details, including the typescript
of the second connection I kept for this kind of occasions, just ask.


From nobody Mon Mar 30 22:35:54 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv4 trajectory
Thread-Index: AQHQa3SKOP355mCtYUCyFmxhLNVm0A==
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In the course of the Google Doc =E2=80=9Ctowards IPv4 as a service=E2=80=9D=
 discussion, Brian Carpenter wrote

> Scope question: do we need to distinguish edge networks from Tier 3 =
provider networks? Are we making the assumption that transit and core =
carriers remain dual-stack? Listing LISP suggests that we might not be =
making that assumption exactly.

Let me give you my thought process. Happy to be told I am wrong.

As I read RFC 4213, the transition process was envisioned as taking =
three steps:

1) IPv4-only
2) IPv4+IPv6 Dual Stack
3) IPv6-only

Had the transition started five or ten years ago, that might have been =
reasonable. Where things stand, though, I don=E2=80=99t think it is. =
=46rom my perspective, the process over some amount of time into the =
future (amount of time is anybody=E2=80=99s guess) will take six steps:

1) IPv4-only network
2) IPv4 with bits of IPv6 here and there, in some combination of overlay =
and native
3) IPv4+IPv6 (native) dual stack network
4) IPv6+IPv4 non-native, translated or overlay (e.g., as a service)
5) IPv6 with little bits of IPv4 here and there; your printer might be =
an example
6) IPv6-only

In steps 1 and 2, it is an IPv4 network, possibly with some toys in it =
playing IPv6. We might have toys playing AppleTalk and DECNet too. IPv4 =
is the workhorse, and toys is toys.

In step 3, every host in the network has an IPv4 address and an IPv6 =
address, or constructively could have if it wants one, and every router =
is carrying IPv4 routing as well as IPv6 routing. It=E2=80=99s likely =
multiplexing IPv4 addresses, and IPv4 is increasingly broken. But the =
big question is what applications and providers support IPv6; as long as =
a big one (Skype?) is not making the transition, people have a business =
reason to keep IPv4 going. As applications become dual stack, traffic =
levels approach a 50/50 distribution, barring some specific reason they =
would be forced to IPv4 or IPv6.

Right now, most networks are still in step 1, and those that have a clue =
are somewhere between step 2 and step 3. But some are moving, or at =
least experimenting, with step 4.

steps 4-6 are fundamentally about an IPv6 network.

In step 4, the network is optimizing configurations and costs by making =
IPv4 a translation or an overlay, but IPv4 remains an important aspect =
of the network. Obvious examples include anything listed. IPv4 might =
reach the host one way or another, or be translated some distance away, =
but a client using IPv4 can reach an IPv4-only server, and it can reply, =
and part of the path in between is IPv6-only.

In step 5, IPv4 has taken a place comparable to AppleTalk; yes, =
there=E2=80=99s some there, but where, precisely? And in step 6, we have =
finally turned IPv4 off entirely, and with it probably Bisync and X.25.


Now, what assumptions am I making? I believe that an IPv4 packet can =
make it end to end until step 5; it might spend part of that as a =
translated IPv6 packet or in a tunnel of some kind, but it can get =
there. As of step 5, that is no longer the case. Exactly how that =
happens is Not My Department. Note that many core networks don=E2=80=99t =
describe themselves as IPv4, IPv6, or dual stack networks; they describe =
themselves as MPLS networks that carry IP as a payload.


Listing LISP... to me, LISP is yet another encapsulation, a tunnel =
broker, and one that is particularly complex. It can carry IPv6 across =
an IPv4 network or IPv4 over an IPv6 network. Someone suggested it =
should be on the list, and it=E2=80=99s on the list. One thing I =
actually expect is that the list of technologies we might invite =
deployment reports regarding is longer than the list of technologies =
people actually use. We might learn something from that.


Is anyone=E2=80=99s head exploding yet?

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From nobody Tue Mar 31 04:37:50 2015
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 is 20 year old!
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Le 30/03/2015 23:43, Francis Dupont a écrit :
> Exactly 20 years ago the first interconnection between two independent
> IPv6 implementations succeeded between sipper.pa-x.dec.com and
> ottawa.inria.fr.
>
> Regards
>
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>
> PS: IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses were used (I thought this defunct
> type of addresses was only used for this kind of early tests), the
> first "native" IPv6 (and Neighbor Discovery) was during the 33th IETF
> at Stockholm in July 1995.
> PPS: I can give or put somewhere details, including the typescript
> of the second connection I kept for this kind of occasions, just ask.

I ask.

Among the places where this can be put (if you dont already have one) 
one can think of isoc's deploy360 or simply github.

Alex

>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From nobody Tue Mar 31 04:45:22 2015
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 is 20 year old!
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 is 20 year old!
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A few years ago, Bob Hinden, Tony Hain, Brian Haberman, myself and a few
others from my team, started the site:

http://www.ipv6-to-standard.org


In order to =B3compile=B2 products using IPv6 related RFCs (1981, 2460, 2461,
2462, 4291, 4443) to probe that can be updated to STD status.

I guess this may be still useful, at least as a starting point.

Regards,
Jordi






-----Mensaje original-----
De: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Responder a: <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Fecha: martes, 31 de marzo de 2015, 12:37
Para: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 is 20 year old!

>Le 30/03/2015 23:43, Francis Dupont a =E9crit :
>> Exactly 20 years ago the first interconnection between two independent
>> IPv6 implementations succeeded between sipper.pa-x.dec.com and
>> ottawa.inria.fr.
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>
>> PS: IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses were used (I thought this defunct
>> type of addresses was only used for this kind of early tests), the
>> first "native" IPv6 (and Neighbor Discovery) was during the 33th IETF
>> at Stockholm in July 1995.
>> PPS: I can give or put somewhere details, including the typescript
>> of the second connection I kept for this kind of occasions, just ask.
>
>I ask.
>
>Among the places where this can be put (if you dont already have one)
>one can think of isoc's deploy360 or simply github.
>
>Alex
>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>




From nobody Tue Mar 31 06:49:49 2015
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From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4 trajectory
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On 3/31/15, 1:35 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>In the course of the Google Doc =B3towards IPv4 as a service=B2 discussion,
>Brian Carpenter wrote
>
>> Scope question: do we need to distinguish edge networks from Tier 3
>>provider networks? Are we making the assumption that transit and core
>>carriers remain dual-stack? Listing LISP suggests that we might not be
>>making that assumption exactly.
>
>Let me give you my thought process. Happy to be told I am wrong.
>
>As I read RFC 4213, the transition process was envisioned as taking three
>steps:
>
>1) IPv4-only
>2) IPv4+IPv6 Dual Stack
>3) IPv6-only
>
>Had the transition started five or ten years ago, that might have been
>reasonable. Where things stand, though, I don=B9t think it is. From my
>perspective, the process over some amount of time into the future (amount
>of time is anybody=B9s guess) will take six steps:
>
>1) IPv4-only network
>2) IPv4 with bits of IPv6 here and there, in some combination of overlay
>and native
>3) IPv4+IPv6 (native) dual stack network
>4) IPv6+IPv4 non-native, translated or overlay (e.g., as a service)
>5) IPv6 with little bits of IPv4 here and there; your printer might be an
>example
>6) IPv6-only

Exactly. Note that networks do not move monotonically. That is, for an
eyeball or mobile network, their work may be complete when only 30% of
users have IPv6, and they have to wait for IPv6-incapable user equipment
to age out. That could be step 2, or step 3, or even a messy combination
in which:
a. Some users have native IPv4-only
b. Some users have native dual-stack
c. Some users have native IPv6 with IPv4 and an overlay
d. In cases where 6rd (mostly) was used, some users have native IPv4, with
IPv6 as an overlay

Those may all exist in a single network.

>
>In steps 1 and 2, it is an IPv4 network, possibly with some toys in it
>playing IPv6. We might have toys playing AppleTalk and DECNet too. IPv4
>is the workhorse, and toys is toys.
>
>In step 3, every host in the network has an IPv4 address and an IPv6
>address, or constructively could have if it wants one, and every router
>is carrying IPv4 routing as well as IPv6 routing. It=B9s likely
>multiplexing IPv4 addresses, and IPv4 is increasingly broken. But the big
>question is what applications and providers support IPv6; as long as a
>big one (Skype?) is not making the transition, people have a business
>reason to keep IPv4 going. As applications become dual stack, traffic
>levels approach a 50/50 distribution, barring some specific reason they
>would be forced to IPv4 or IPv6.

Fewer and fewer networks will be doing step 3. If they aren't close to
rolling out, they simply won't have the IPv4 address space to do native
dual-stack. I think we will start seeing networks skipping steps.  But
again, these will co-exist; existing customers or installations will
probably remain IPv4-only, with new devices being enabled with IPv6, with
IPv4 as a service. The rest will be transition by attrition.

>...
>
>
>Listing LISP... to me, LISP is yet another encapsulation, a tunnel
>broker, and one that is particularly complex. It can carry IPv6 across an
>IPv4 network or IPv4 over an IPv6 network. Someone suggested it should be
>on the list, and it=B9s on the list. One thing I actually expect is that
>the list of technologies we might invite deployment reports regarding is
>longer than the list of technologies people actually use. We might learn
>something from that.

We would also learn something if we get no deployment reports for certain
technologies.



>
>Is anyone=B9s head exploding yet?

I was wondering what that sound was.

Lee



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4 trajectory
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--047d7b41cd34fd8d2f0512960abb
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On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 1:35 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> Let me give you my thought process. Happy to be told I am wrong.

Thank you for writing this up!  It makes total sense to me.  I wonder if it
would be useful to turn an expanded version of this into a draft,
especially as this story is one that will be helpful to explain more
broadly?

> Now, what assumptions am I making? I believe that an IPv4 packet can make
it end to end until step 5

The primary exception to this is NAT44 environments where the only IPv4
exists in (overlapping) private address space bubbles.
This has been the norm rather than the exception for a long time now in
many enterprise networks, and with an acceleration of step 4 it may become
even more common.  Perhaps the revised version would be "IPv4 packet can
make it end to end to globally routable services until step 5, but many
hosts require the assistance of services such as STUN to reach each other
directly."

       Erik



As I read RFC 4213, the transition process was envisioned as taking three
> steps:
>
> 1) IPv4-only
> 2) IPv4+IPv6 Dual Stack
> 3) IPv6-only
>
> Had the transition started five or ten years ago, that might have been
> reasonable. Where things stand, though, I don=E2=80=99t think it is. From=
 my
> perspective, the process over some amount of time into the future (amount
> of time is anybody=E2=80=99s guess) will take six steps:
>
> 1) IPv4-only network
> 2) IPv4 with bits of IPv6 here and there, in some combination of overlay
> and native
> 3) IPv4+IPv6 (native) dual stack network
> 4) IPv6+IPv4 non-native, translated or overlay (e.g., as a service)
> 5) IPv6 with little bits of IPv4 here and there; your printer might be an
> example
> 6) IPv6-only
>
> In steps 1 and 2, it is an IPv4 network, possibly with some toys in it
> playing IPv6. We might have toys playing AppleTalk and DECNet too. IPv4 i=
s
> the workhorse, and toys is toys.
>
> In step 3, every host in the network has an IPv4 address and an IPv6
> address, or constructively could have if it wants one, and every router i=
s
> carrying IPv4 routing as well as IPv6 routing. It=E2=80=99s likely multip=
lexing
> IPv4 addresses, and IPv4 is increasingly broken. But the big question is
> what applications and providers support IPv6; as long as a big one (Skype=
?)
> is not making the transition, people have a business reason to keep IPv4
> going. As applications become dual stack, traffic levels approach a 50/50
> distribution, barring some specific reason they would be forced to IPv4 o=
r
> IPv6.
>
> Right now, most networks are still in step 1, and those that have a clue
> are somewhere between step 2 and step 3. But some are moving, or at least
> experimenting, with step 4.
>
> steps 4-6 are fundamentally about an IPv6 network.
>
> In step 4, the network is optimizing configurations and costs by making
> IPv4 a translation or an overlay, but IPv4 remains an important aspect of
> the network. Obvious examples include anything listed. IPv4 might reach t=
he
> host one way or another, or be translated some distance away, but a clien=
t
> using IPv4 can reach an IPv4-only server, and it can reply, and part of t=
he
> path in between is IPv6-only.
>
> In step 5, IPv4 has taken a place comparable to AppleTalk; yes, there=E2=
=80=99s
> some there, but where, precisely? And in step 6, we have finally turned
> IPv4 off entirely, and with it probably Bisync and X.25.
>
>
> Now, what assumptions am I making? I believe that an IPv4 packet can make
> it end to end until step 5; it might spend part of that as a translated
> IPv6 packet or in a tunnel of some kind, but it can get there. As of step
> 5, that is no longer the case. Exactly how that happens is Not My
> Department. Note that many core networks don=E2=80=99t describe themselve=
s as IPv4,
> IPv6, or dual stack networks; they describe themselves as MPLS networks
> that carry IP as a payload.
>
>
> Listing LISP... to me, LISP is yet another encapsulation, a tunnel broker=
,
> and one that is particularly complex. It can carry IPv6 across an IPv4
> network or IPv4 over an IPv6 network. Someone suggested it should be on t=
he
> list, and it=E2=80=99s on the list. One thing I actually expect is that t=
he list of
> technologies we might invite deployment reports regarding is longer than
> the list of technologies people actually use. We might learn something fr=
om
> that.
>
>
> Is anyone=E2=80=99s head exploding yet?
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--047d7b41cd34fd8d2f0512960abb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 1:35 AM, Fred Baker=
 (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_=
blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
&gt; Let me give you my thought process. Happy to be told I am wrong.<br>
<br>Thank you for writing this up!=C2=A0 It makes total sense to me.=C2=A0 =
I wonder if it would be useful to turn an expanded version of this into a d=
raft, especially as this story is one that will be helpful to explain more =
broadly?<br><br>&gt; Now, what assumptions am I making? I believe that an I=
Pv4 packet can make it end to end until step 5<br><br></div>The primary exc=
eption to this is NAT44 environments where the only IPv4 exists in (overlap=
ping) private address space bubbles.<br></div>This has been the norm rather=
 than the exception for a long time now in many enterprise networks, and wi=
th an acceleration of step 4 it may become even more common.=C2=A0 Perhaps =
the revised version would be &quot;IPv4 packet can make it end to end to gl=
obally routable services until step 5, but many hosts require the assistanc=
e of services such as STUN to reach each other directly.&quot;<br><br></div=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Erik<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
As I read RFC 4213, the transition process was envisioned as taking three s=
teps:<br>
<br>
1) IPv4-only<br>
2) IPv4+IPv6 Dual Stack<br>
3) IPv6-only<br>
<br>
Had the transition started five or ten years ago, that might have been reas=
onable. Where things stand, though, I don=E2=80=99t think it is. From my pe=
rspective, the process over some amount of time into the future (amount of =
time is anybody=E2=80=99s guess) will take six steps:<br>
<br>
1) IPv4-only network<br>
2) IPv4 with bits of IPv6 here and there, in some combination of overlay an=
d native<br>
3) IPv4+IPv6 (native) dual stack network<br>
4) IPv6+IPv4 non-native, translated or overlay (e.g., as a service)<br>
5) IPv6 with little bits of IPv4 here and there; your printer might be an e=
xample<br>
6) IPv6-only<br>
<br>
In steps 1 and 2, it is an IPv4 network, possibly with some toys in it play=
ing IPv6. We might have toys playing AppleTalk and DECNet too. IPv4 is the =
workhorse, and toys is toys.<br>
<br>
In step 3, every host in the network has an IPv4 address and an IPv6 addres=
s, or constructively could have if it wants one, and every router is carryi=
ng IPv4 routing as well as IPv6 routing. It=E2=80=99s likely multiplexing I=
Pv4 addresses, and IPv4 is increasingly broken. But the big question is wha=
t applications and providers support IPv6; as long as a big one (Skype?) is=
 not making the transition, people have a business reason to keep IPv4 goin=
g. As applications become dual stack, traffic levels approach a 50/50 distr=
ibution, barring some specific reason they would be forced to IPv4 or IPv6.=
<br>
<br>
Right now, most networks are still in step 1, and those that have a clue ar=
e somewhere between step 2 and step 3. But some are moving, or at least exp=
erimenting, with step 4.<br>
<br>
steps 4-6 are fundamentally about an IPv6 network.<br>
<br>
In step 4, the network is optimizing configurations and costs by making IPv=
4 a translation or an overlay, but IPv4 remains an important aspect of the =
network. Obvious examples include anything listed. IPv4 might reach the hos=
t one way or another, or be translated some distance away, but a client usi=
ng IPv4 can reach an IPv4-only server, and it can reply, and part of the pa=
th in between is IPv6-only.<br>
<br>
In step 5, IPv4 has taken a place comparable to AppleTalk; yes, there=E2=80=
=99s some there, but where, precisely? And in step 6, we have finally turne=
d IPv4 off entirely, and with it probably Bisync and X.25.<br>
<br>
<br>
Now, what assumptions am I making? I believe that an IPv4 packet can make i=
t end to end until step 5; it might spend part of that as a translated IPv6=
 packet or in a tunnel of some kind, but it can get there. As of step 5, th=
at is no longer the case. Exactly how that happens is Not My Department. No=
te that many core networks don=E2=80=99t describe themselves as IPv4, IPv6,=
 or dual stack networks; they describe themselves as MPLS networks that car=
ry IP as a payload.<br>
<br>
<br>
Listing LISP... to me, LISP is yet another encapsulation, a tunnel broker, =
and one that is particularly complex. It can carry IPv6 across an IPv4 netw=
ork or IPv4 over an IPv6 network. Someone suggested it should be on the lis=
t, and it=E2=80=99s on the list. One thing I actually expect is that the li=
st of technologies we might invite deployment reports regarding is longer t=
han the list of technologies people actually use. We might learn something =
from that.<br>
<br>
<br>
Is anyone=E2=80=99s head exploding yet?<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b41cd34fd8d2f0512960abb--


From nobody Tue Mar 31 08:08:47 2015
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv4 trajectory
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 15:08:40 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4 trajectory
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv4 trajectory
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 16:15:17 +0000
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
Thread-Topic: IPv4 trajectory
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 18:12:08 +0000
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> On Mar 31, 2015, at 8:08 AM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> *  To get from step 5 to 6, there will be a lot of internal IPv4 =
addresses that seemingly have NO REASON TO CONVERT to IPv6.    I would =
like to reverse this thinking in  the manifold corporate networks I hear =
it from,  but have not come up with anything very convincing   yet.

To be perfectly honest, I don=E2=80=99t expect those to ever convert. =
Sooner or later, their equipment will be replaced, and when it is, the =
person installing it will be faced with the question of what =
communication technology to use. I expect those choices to be what makes =
the step.

The comment about =E2=80=9Cand along with it, biSync and X.25=E2=80=9D =
was not an idle one. We=E2=80=99re still waiting for the last bisync =
terminal to die, and X.25 has a constituency in the telephone world.

The other thing I notice, though, is that we don=E2=80=99t have people =
jumping through hoops to keep those things going. As long as they cause =
less trouble than they contribute value, value wins. The day the value =
gasps for breath, so will they.

I=E2=80=99m not even especially concerned about getting from step 4 to =
step 5. I suspect that economics will get applications to the native =
network; the only question is =E2=80=9Cwhen=E2=80=9D. If A works better =
than B and is less cost to maintain, A will eventually win out.

My only real concern is getting from some variant of step 2b or 3 to 4. =
At least in part, my reason for describing =E2=80=9Cstep 4=E2=80=9D =
experiences is to point out that there are those who are going there, =
and to provide =E2=80=9Cno BS=E2=80=9D analyses of that.



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From nobody Tue Mar 31 12:10:49 2015
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Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2015 08:10:45 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 01/04/2015 02:49, Lee Howard wrote:
> 
> 
> On 3/31/15, 1:35 AM, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

...
>> 3) IPv4+IPv6 (native) dual stack network

...
> Fewer and fewer networks will be doing step 3. If they aren't close to
> rolling out, they simply won't have the IPv4 address space to do native
> dual-stack. 

Clearly this is true. The original dual-stack model assumed that everybody
would be able to deploy IPng before IPv4 exhaustion.

However, I also wonder whether the transit and core operators, who carry
globally-addressed IPv4 traffic around for other networks, will eventually
move away from pure ships-in-the-night dual stack operation. For example,
will they eventually find it inconvenient to use IPv4 for "control plane"
purposes, and so use IPv6 for all network management? In that case they
will also be operating IPv4 only as a service.

    Brian



From nobody Tue Mar 31 16:48:35 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv4 trajectory
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> On Mar 31, 2015, at 12:10 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> However, I also wonder whether the transit and core operators, who =
carry
> globally-addressed IPv4 traffic around for other networks, will =
eventually
> move away from pure ships-in-the-night dual stack operation. For =
example,
> will they eventually find it inconvenient to use IPv4 for "control =
plane"
> purposes, and so use IPv6 for all network management? In that case =
they
> will also be operating IPv4 only as a service.

That=E2=80=99s a question you would have to ask them. I don=E2=80=99t =
know.

But I=E2=80=99m not sure you=E2=80=99re using the same definition I am =
for IPv4 as a service. If I understand your penultimate sentences, in a =
network that carries multiple data types (I don=E2=80=99t know, Netware, =
CLNS, IPv4, IPv6, whatever) and uses exactly one of them to manage the =
network, the one is fundamental and the others are =E2=80=9Ca =
service=E2=80=9D.

The definition I=E2=80=99m using is in the data plane. Does the network =
carry IPv4 as IPv4, or IPv4 as some variation on IPv6? If it carries =
IPv4 translated to or encapsulated in IPv6, IPv4 is (according to me) a =
service.

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 01/04/2015 12:46, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
>> On Mar 31, 2015, at 12:10 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>>
>> However, I also wonder whether the transit and core operators, who car=
ry
>> globally-addressed IPv4 traffic around for other networks, will eventu=
ally
>> move away from pure ships-in-the-night dual stack operation. For examp=
le,
>> will they eventually find it inconvenient to use IPv4 for "control pla=
ne"
>> purposes, and so use IPv6 for all network management? In that case the=
y
>> will also be operating IPv4 only as a service.
>=20
> That=E2=80=99s a question you would have to ask them. I don=E2=80=99t k=
now.
>=20
> But I=E2=80=99m not sure you=E2=80=99re using the same definition I am =
for IPv4 as a service. If I understand your penultimate sentences, in a n=
etwork that carries multiple data types (I don=E2=80=99t know, Netware, C=
LNS, IPv4, IPv6, whatever) and uses exactly one of them to manage the net=
work, the one is fundamental and the others are =E2=80=9Ca service=E2=80=9D=
=2E
>=20
> The definition I=E2=80=99m using is in the data plane. Does the network=
 carry IPv4 as IPv4, or IPv4 as some variation on IPv6? If it carries IPv=
4 translated to or encapsulated in IPv6, IPv4 is (according to me) a serv=
ice.

In fact, I agree. So the sequence I'm thinking of for a transit
or DFZ carrier is something like this:

1. (now) Run dual stack with ships-in-the-night routing, but
   configuration and management is via IPv4.

2. (soon) Ditto, but some config & management moves to IPv6.

3. Ditto, but all config & management is via IPv6.

4. Observe that IPv4 has become secondary.

5. Therefore, migrate IPv4 support to run over IPv6.

This is different (and simpler) than subscriber-facing carriers,
because they will have to navigate all kinds of other issues
like CGN and MAP on the client side.

I'm not saying this is profound; just that it is a different
trajectory from the ones we mainly discuss.

   Brian


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv4 trajectory
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> On Mar 31, 2015, at 5:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> 5. Therefore, migrate IPv4 support to run over IPv6.

Again, if you want the carrier=E2=80=99s logic, ask the carrier. But to =
me, that doesn=E2=80=99t follow.

Not all core carriers, but a significant number of them, don=E2=80=99t =
think of themselves as carrying IPv4 or IPv6 per se. They think of =
themselves as MPLS houses, using jumboframes so that the addition of =
that header to whatever their payload happens to be (aka IPv4 or IPv6) =
doesn=E2=80=99t have an MTU problem. Whatever comes in, they throw it =
into the right tunnel (aka LSP) to get it to the right egress, MPLS gets =
it there, and it goes out the other door.

You=E2=80=99re arguing about what kind of tunnel they should use. =
They=E2=80=99re quite happy with the one they have, and it=E2=80=99s =
neither IPv4 nor IPv6.

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From nobody Tue Mar 31 18:11:39 2015
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Discussion: IPv4 as a Service
Thread-Index: AQHQa/EGHqmXZ5D2QE2Ivb4KAHb4sJ03crEAgAA60AA=
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2015 01:11:32 +0000
Message-ID: <BEE8225E-26E3-49E6-955F-B2939D07B702@cisco.com>
References: <D2204E54-FD09-40E1-A3BE-A662C4546E0D@cisco.com> <8EF27210-0C56-4F6D-81FD-B27EE34ED444@cisco.com> <CAHDzDLBNJVNL4B3R0HvWWTZ=P0kJihKrjRzkDN07LPV_t_QnLw@mail.gmail.com> <95C21895-305F-46BD-A571-925FBD838EEA@cisco.com> <940432F8-44CD-43E7-B570-D3CAA07C4710@cisco.com> <CA+4Y_jXZs4jebK20XJVp_JF1DyqS0LgK=HGr-23GZo_OAN4b8g@mail.gmail.com> <CA+4Y_jVjo=2wM0btY_67KBYR4pXgA9adcOOhn9k666iPiHF2wA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion: IPv4 as a Service
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Since they might be among the early folks I would ask to write =
something, I asked Xing Li, Akira, and Suprita to comment specifically =
on the outline: =E2=80=9Cif you were to write such a document, how would =
this outline work for you=E2=80=9D.

Suprita replied as follows. I have changed the proposed outline in a =
manner similar to her suggestion.

> On Mar 31, 2015, at 2:41 PM, suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I tried to first re-write the "Outlined hierarchy" used  and then make =
any modification to it, as per ease of answering them.
> I did not have to do many changes to the one already used by you, with =
minor adjustments in naming convention and placements..
>=20
> Experience Gathering : Heading
>=20
> General/Overview
> 	Major Motivation(s)
> 	v4 as-a-service Requirements
> 		Exactly which v4 Service Types
> Architecture and Methodology
> 	Major Design Considerations
> 	Regulatory Considerations
> 	Security Considerations
> 	Operational Considerations
> 	End-User Experience Considerations
> Observations and Experiences
> 	Effects on End-User
> 	Effects on Internal Staff
> 		Planning & Design
> 		Implementation
> 		Operations
> 	Effects on Business
> Summary: Post-mortem Report
> 	Deviations from RFC's/Drafts/Standards
> 	Worked Well
> 	Did not work well
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 1:56 AM, suprita <suprita.nitw@gmail.com =
<mailto:suprita.nitw@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Dear Fred,
>=20
> I am yet to apply newly learnt skill from you of applying filters for =
the directly addressed e-mails :).
> I will sure go through the doc in detail and comment.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Suprita
>=20
> On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 2:04 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com =
<mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
>=20
> > On Mar 30, 2015, at 12:50 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com =
<mailto:fred@cisco.com>> wrote:
> >
> > Over the weekend, we crowd-sourced a number of pretty good =
questions. I took the liberty, this morning, of reorganizing the text a =
bit. The "list of technologies" and "list of questions" remain, but I =
have added "possible (classes of) documents to be developed" and a first =
cut at a proposed outline, with the questions from above pulled in to =
make it clear what I might hope the section might comment on.
> >
> > Collecting comments and thoughts. I guarantee there is something we =
haven=E2=80=99t thought of (as I was reorganizing, several points popped =
out, and I=E2=80=99m sure I=E2=80=99m not that smart).
> >
> >> =
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb4=
56c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing =
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWdz6psyEb=
456c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing>
>=20
> The first thing I am wondering about is whether the proposed outline =
=E2=80=9Cworks=E2=80=9D. Would you be willing to spend an hour thinking =
through the outline and wondering how you would respond to it for =
Reliance? What questions are missing? Would another organization work =
better?
>=20
>=20


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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Since they might be among the early folks I would ask to =
write something, I asked Xing Li, Akira, and Suprita to comment =
specifically on the outline: =E2=80=9Cif you were to write such a =
document, how would this outline work for you=E2=80=9D.<div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Suprita replied as follows. I have =
changed the proposed outline in a manner similar to her =
suggestion.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar 31, 2015, at 2:41 PM, =
suprita &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suprita.nitw@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">suprita.nitw@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">I tried to first re-write the =
"Outlined hierarchy" used &nbsp;and then make any modification to it, as =
per ease of answering them.&nbsp;<div class=3D"">I did not have to do =
many changes to the one already used by you, with minor adjustments in =
naming convention and placements..</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Experience Gathering : =
Heading</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">General/Overview</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Major Motivation(s)</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>v4 =
as-a-service Requirements</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>Exactly which v4 Service =
Types</div><div class=3D"">Architecture and Methodology</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Major =
Design Considerations</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Regulatory =
Considerations</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Security Considerations</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Operational Considerations</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>End-User Experience =
Considerations</div><div class=3D"">Observations and =
Experiences</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Effects on End-User</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Effects =
on Internal Staff</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>Planning &amp; =
Design</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		=
</span>Implementation</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>Operations</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Effects =
on Business</div><div class=3D"">Summary:&nbsp;Post-mortem =
Report</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Deviations from RFC's/Drafts/Standards</div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Worked Well</div><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Did not =
work well</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, =
Apr 1, 2015 at 1:56 AM, suprita <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:suprita.nitw@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">suprita.nitw@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Dear Fred,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I am yet to apply newly learnt skill from you of applying =
filters for the directly addressed e-mails :).</div><div class=3D"">I =
will sure go through the doc in detail and comment.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thank you,</div><div =
class=3D"">Suprita</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, =
Mar 31, 2015 at 2:04 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
&gt; On Mar 30, 2015, at 12:50 PM, Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; Over the weekend, we crowd-sourced a number of pretty good =
questions. I took the liberty, this morning, of reorganizing the text a =
bit. The "list of technologies" and "list of questions" remain, but I =
have added "possible (classes of) documents to be developed" and a first =
cut at a proposed outline, with the questions from above pulled in to =
make it clear what I might hope the section might comment on.<br =
class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; Collecting comments and thoughts. I guarantee there is something we =
haven=E2=80=99t thought of (as I was reorganizing, several points popped =
out, and I=E2=80=99m sure I=E2=80=99m not that smart).<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwoUWd=
z6psyEb456c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifDEkoypW43lgZJqh2paUDcMAwo=
UWdz6psyEb456c3A/edit?usp=3Dsharing</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div></div>The first thing I am wondering about is whether the proposed =
outline =E2=80=9Cworks=E2=80=9D. Would you be willing to spend an hour =
thinking through the outline and wondering how you would respond to it =
for Reliance? What questions are missing? Would another organization =
work better?<br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Message-ID: <551B460E.7040207@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2015 14:12:46 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4 trajectory
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On 01/04/2015 13:32, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
>> On Mar 31, 2015, at 5:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>
>> 5. Therefore, migrate IPv4 support to run over IPv6.
>=20
> Again, if you want the carrier=E2=80=99s logic, ask the carrier. But to=
 me, that doesn=E2=80=99t follow.
>=20
> Not all core carriers, but a significant number of them, don=E2=80=99t =
think of themselves as carrying IPv4 or IPv6 per se. They think of themse=
lves as MPLS houses, using jumboframes so that the addition of that heade=
r to whatever their payload happens to be (aka IPv4 or IPv6) doesn=E2=80=99=
t have an MTU problem. Whatever comes in, they throw it into the right tu=
nnel (aka LSP) to get it to the right egress, MPLS gets it there, and it =
goes out the other door.
>=20
> You=E2=80=99re arguing about what kind of tunnel they should use. They=E2=
=80=99re quite happy with the one they have, and it=E2=80=99s neither IPv=
4 nor IPv6.

Makes sense. But in that case, ships-in-the-night is the final state
for such providers, as far as IPv4 goes; I have no problem with that.

    Brian


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4 trajectory
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On 3/31/15 6:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 01/04/2015 13:32, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>
>>> On Mar 31, 2015, at 5:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> 5. Therefore, migrate IPv4 support to run over IPv6.
>>
>> Again, if you want the carrier=E2=80=99s logic, ask the carrier. But t=
o me, that doesn=E2=80=99t follow.
>>
>> Not all core carriers,  but a significant number of them, don=E2=80=99=
t think of themselves as carrying IPv4 or IPv6 per se. They think of them=
selves as MPLS houses, using jumboframes so that the addition of that hea=
der to whatever their payload happens to be (aka IPv4 or IPv6) doesn=E2=80=
=99t have an MTU problem. Whatever comes in, they throw it into the right=
 tunnel (aka LSP) to get it to the right egress, MPLS gets it there, and =
it goes out the other door.
>>
>> You=E2=80=99re arguing about what kind of tunnel they should use. They=
=E2=80=99re quite happy with the one they have, and it=E2=80=99s neither =
IPv4 nor IPv6.
>=20
> Makes sense. But in that case, ships-in-the-night is the final state
> for such providers, as far as IPv4 goes; I have no problem with that.

they do ships in the night for ipv4.

the p-router portion of the network is protocol agnostic with repect to
encapsulated data, modula practical problems like figuring out how to
make it hash across trunks.

>     Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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On Tuesday, March 31, 2015, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> > On Mar 31, 2015, at 5:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <javascript:;>> wrote:
> >
> > 5. Therefore, migrate IPv4 support to run over IPv6.
>
> Again, if you want the carrier=E2=80=99s logic, ask the carrier. But to m=
e, that
> doesn=E2=80=99t follow.
>
> Not all core carriers, but a significant number of them, don=E2=80=99t th=
ink of
> themselves as carrying IPv4 or IPv6 per se. They think of themselves as
> MPLS houses, using jumboframes so that the addition of that header to
> whatever their payload happens to be (aka IPv4 or IPv6) doesn=E2=80=99t h=
ave an MTU
> problem. Whatever comes in, they throw it into the right tunnel (aka LSP)
> to get it to the right egress, MPLS gets it there, and it goes out the
> other door.
>
> You=E2=80=99re arguing about what kind of tunnel they should use. They=E2=
=80=99re quite
> happy with the one they have, and it=E2=80=99s neither IPv4 nor IPv6.
>

I am not a dfz network operator, but my network has an ipv4 control plane
that is rfc 1918 and only visible to the control plane, for the most
part.  My guess is that most dfz providers are not properly dual-stack,
they are using 6pe or 6vpe.

The forwaring plane is mpls. Full stop.

There is no pressure to ever change the composition of the backbone since
the backbone itself is not scaling quickly in terms of ip address usage.

It is only the edges that scale and sees address pressure: eyeballs, sensor
/ things , cdn, compute ....

So there is no forcing function turning ipv4 off...

Except percentage of 'high value' ipv4 traffic will go down, but dfz routes
will go up. So, this will create an interesting conflict as dfz ipv4 routes
go up, costs go up to support + 1m routes, ddos junk traffic goes up
...ultimately in 5 years the ipv4 dfz will be mostly ddos related udp with
1m+ routes while the ipv6 dfz relatively well aggregated and ddos free (no
win xp, no super legacy cpe, ...)

Knocking on wood the ipv6 stays as clean as it is today.  But, the rate of
decay of 'high value' ipv4 traffic is extreme. Watch this space.  IPv4 is
becoming worse than the back row on $airline

CB

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<br><br>On Tuesday, March 31, 2015, Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><br>
&gt; On Mar 31, 2015, at 5:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"javascri=
pt:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
&#39;)">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 5. Therefore, migrate IPv4 support to run over IPv6.<br>
<br>
Again, if you want the carrier=E2=80=99s logic, ask the carrier. But to me,=
 that doesn=E2=80=99t follow.<br>
<br>
Not all core carriers, but a significant number of them, don=E2=80=99t thin=
k of themselves as carrying IPv4 or IPv6 per se. They think of themselves a=
s MPLS houses, using jumboframes so that the addition of that header to wha=
tever their payload happens to be (aka IPv4 or IPv6) doesn=E2=80=99t have a=
n MTU problem. Whatever comes in, they throw it into the right tunnel (aka =
LSP) to get it to the right egress, MPLS gets it there, and it goes out the=
 other door.<br>
<br>
You=E2=80=99re arguing about what kind of tunnel they should use. They=E2=
=80=99re quite happy with the one they have, and it=E2=80=99s neither IPv4 =
nor IPv6.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I am not a dfz network operator, but my ne=
twork has an ipv4 control plane that is rfc 1918 and only visible to the co=
ntrol plane, for the most part.=C2=A0=C2=A0My guess is that most dfz provid=
ers are not properly dual-stack, they are using 6pe or 6vpe. =C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>The forwaring plane is mpls. Full stop.=C2=A0</div><div><=
br></div><div>There is no pressure to ever change the composition of the ba=
ckbone since the backbone itself is not scaling quickly in terms of ip addr=
ess usage. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>It is only the edges that scale =
and sees=C2=A0address pressure: eyeballs, sensor / things , cdn, compute ..=
..</div><div><br></div>So there is no forcing function turning ipv4 off...=
=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Except percentage of &#39;high value&#39;=C2=A0ip=
v4 traffic=C2=A0will go down, but dfz routes will go up. So, this will crea=
te an interesting conflict as dfz ipv4 routes go up, costs go up to support=
 + 1m=C2=A0routes,=C2=A0ddos junk traffic goes up ...ultimately in 5 years =
the ipv4 dfz will be mostly ddos related udp with 1m+ routes while the ipv6=
 dfz relatively well aggregated and ddos free (no win xp, no super legacy c=
pe, ...)</div><div><br></div><div>Knocking on wood the ipv6 stays as clean =
as it is today.=C2=A0 But, the rate of decay of &#39;high value&#39; ipv4 t=
raffic is extreme. Watch this space.=C2=A0 IPv4 is becoming worse than the =
back row on $airline<br><div><br></div><div>CB</div><div><br><div><br></div=
><div><br></div></div></div>

--f46d044283b61cd4d70512a0ff55--

